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1. Linearity may be checked by diluting a sample 1 1 or some other convenient ratio If the sample is still in the linear range the reading will decrease in direct proportion to the dilution If the reading does not decrease in direct proportion to the dilution or if the reading increases the sample is beyond the linear range of the fluorophore Opti Trace User s Manual Page 12 6 Temperature Considerations Fluorescence is temperature sensitive and depends on the dye used As the temperature of the sample increases the fluorescence decreases For greatest accuracy determine the temperature coefficient of the dye being used record the sample temperature and correct the sensor output for changes in temperature See following table 2 for examples of dye temperature compensation coefficients Information on how to apply these corrections is included in the Turner Designs Application Note A Practical Guide to Flow Measurements see the following URL http www turnerdesigns com t2 doc appnotes 998_5000 html Dye Correction C Correction F Table 2 Examples of Te t ti Rhodamine WT 0 026 0 0144 ne EM TM Fluorescein 0 0036 0 0020 fluorescent dyes Warranty Terms Turner Designs warrants the Opti Trace and accessories to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of 12 months from the date of shipment fr
2. 2 2 2 220400000020000000000000000000000 17 FINAL REQUIREMENTS CUSTOMER 18 APPENDIX D rE 19 FIGURE 7 INLET PLUMBING KIT 2 nennen esses esee 19 FIGURE 8 DRAIN PLUMBING KIT 5 2 nennen etes enin 20 FIGURE 9 OPT TRACE FLUOROMETER SHOWING IDENTIFICATION OF KEY PARTS 21 Introduction Description The Turner Designs Opti Trace fluorometer is an accurate single channel fluorometer designed to measure and provide an output signal proportional to the concentration of a fluorescent dye In a representative application the Opti Trace will be used with a data collection system to monitor and control the level of treatment chemicals in industrial applications By combining the Opti Trace with a data collection system the exact level of a tracer dye can be measured which in turn can be used to control the addition of treatment chemicals assuming the tracer dye is tagged to the chemical of interest The fluorescent tracer dye is measured by passing the water containing the dye chemical containing water through a sample cell glass tube in the Opti Trace fluorometer An excitation light source illuminates the solution and excites the dye in the solution which fluoresces at a different wavelength The intensity of the emitted lig
3. 2 ASSEMBLE PLUMBING FROM CLOSED NIPPLE REF 2 THROUGH TO NIPPLE REF 1 3 cur NIPPLE REF 1 TO LENGTH AS NEEDED FOR WALL MOUNTING PLUMBING GLUE ON ELBOW REF 5 FOR PLUMBING TO RUN ALONG WALL 4 ASSEMBLE ALL PLUMBING PARTS 2 TO 2 5 TURNS BEYOND FINGER TIGHT IS ALL THAT IS REQUIRED TO MAKE A SOUND PLASTIC THREADED CONNECTION 5 UNNECESSARY OVERTIGHTENING WILL CAUSE DAMAGE TO BOTH PIPE AND FITTING Sample Outlet From Opti Trace Unit 118 0115 EBOW 1 4 X90 PVC 1 wwoawaereoscnoN 052 1100 UNION 1 4 PYC 052 0285 052 0261 NIPPLE 1 4 X 8 PVC rap 220220 m RELEASE PER 8440 we s eco von ono as EE ee SAMPLE RETURN LINE COLLECT SAMPLE POINT muc Eus ray T o mes m DRAIN PLUMBING KIT bss OULTET KIT P C adi 7 9980987 998 0957 B sene a T meri eem TOF Opti Trace User s Manual Page 20 Figure 9 Opti Trace Fluorometer Showing Identification of Key Parts 1 2 PVC SS CLEAN OUT CAP SAMPLE OUT 7 1 4 FEMALE DESICCANT PLUG ___ LUER LOCK WAY VALVE SAMPLE INLET 1 4 MALE NPT Opti Trace User s Manual Page 21 Turner Designs 845 W Maude Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 Phone 408 749 0994 Toll Free 877 316 8049 Copyright 2004 Turner Designs P No 998 6700 Opti Trace User s Manual Pag
4. 13 29 Using the values from our example m is calculated as m 30 0 19 4 30 15 2 Substituting for m when y 0 and x 4 the blank values we determine 0 2 4 50 8 This gives y 2 8 Equation 2 For any value of the sensor current the corresponding sample concentration 66 99 y can be found Example Suppose the output current 2 10 mA then the sample concentration 2 10 8 20 8 12 ppb Opti Trace User s Manual Page 10 Recommended Measurement Practices 1 Determining the Maintenance Interval The flow cell should always be cleaned as part of the calibration routine However it s not essential to calibrate the sensor each time it s cleaned To determine the necessary calibration cleaning interval follow these steps Measure a sample of water with dye using the Opti Trace Clean the Opti Trace flowcell using the brush included in the accessories a b d 2 Re measure the sample used in step a Calculate the difference in readings and determine whether the difference is outside acceptable limits as defined in your application If yes it will be necessary to reduce the amount of time between calibration cleaning maintenance Cleaning the Flowcell For routine maintenance clean the sensor with the supplied brush For more thorough cleaning the next step is to use suitable cleaning liq
5. ozs 160 gm Opti Trace User s Manual Page 15 Appendix B Opti Trace Wiring Table Opti Trace Function Connection Wire Red Supply Voltage PSU Positive Connection 5 30 VDC Black Supply Ground PSU Ground Connection Orange Signal Out to data logger Multimeter Connection A 4 20 mA DC Green Signal Out to data logger Multimeter Common Connection 4 20 mA DC Opti Trace User s Manual Page 16 Appendix C Pre Installation Installation Checklist Pre Installation Installation Checklist The following checklist is provided so the appropriate preparations may be made prior to equipment start up Completion of the listed items is mandatory to assure proper installation and a properly functioning piece of equipment 1 Check that the turbidity is less than 150 NTU Assure water temperatures of 32 140 F Installation Requirements Customer 1 Locate the unit within 125 feet from the sample point 2 Locate the unit of direct sunlight 3 Locate the unit where ambient temperatures are 40 120 F 4 49 4 Locate the unit at least 10 feet 3 meters from devices such as large generators which require a great deal of electrical power or generate a strong electromagnetic field Customer Requirements Plumber 1 The sample stream must be plumbed to the unit to deliver at arate gt 0 5 gpm between 0 5 and 1 2
6. 5 gpm is optimal and 100 psi 2 inch and 4 inch NPT pipe connections both female are provided for PVC pipe hook up refer to Figure 7 and 8 page 19 20 Ensure that the sampling point will avoid air entrapment 2 Sample from side of water line to avoid air entrapment 3 Provide a free unrestricted drain for the sample stream preferably to the tower basin no back pressure max 10 ft 3 m rise Customer Requirements Electrician 1 Provide 5 30 VDC 1 5 Watts electrical service to the Opti Trace 2 Terminate flow switch wiring to your alarm system Continued on next page Opti Trace User s Manual Page 17 Final Requirements Customer 1 Obtain needed materials calibration solution distilled water dilute acid calibration kit flowcell cleaning brushes Customer s Responsibilities This checklist outlines the work that is required prior to start up Work is necessary to ensure quality and proper operation However if any of these requirements cannot be met contact Turner Designs Technical Services In some cases alternative procedures will still provide reliable results Opti Trace User s Manual Page 18 Appendix D Figure 7 Inlet Plumbing Kit Details ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS FOR TURNER P N 6000 956 1 WRAP TEFLON TAPE REF 18 AROUND ALL MALE THREADED FITTINGS USING 2 TO 3 WRAPS 2 ASSEMBLE PLUMBING FROM VALVE REF 16 THROUGH TO UNION REF 7 THEN ATTACH P
7. Ea TURNER DESIGNS Fluorescence Solutions for Water Monitoring Turner Designs Opti Trace Fluorometer User s Manual Version 1 1 March 31 2010 P N 998 6700 TURNER DESIGNS 845 W Maude Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 Phone 877 316 8049 408 749 0994 FAX 408 749 0998 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS siissssecesssctvosss scsvcsssessvsdvecsovsessessvevsessevecesossvedeesdevsecssuduestesanvcsssssdesssuxessssstvestesens 2 INTRODUCTION 3 DESCRIPTION ettet E ERU SEE PIENO 3 INSPECTION AND SETUP de tee Ute uds 3 INSTALLEAB SN LN A PRE INSTALLATION INSTALLATION 4 POWER AND UTILITIES 4 LOCATION OPTI TRACE AND SAMPLING 4 MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS rettet Sets urere etate sees eee eet edes treno AARE AERA ENEE 5 PLUMBING INLET OUTLET SIZE 2 5 CALIBRATION AND OPERATION eee ee eene eee tone etta aset sees 5 SECTION 1 CALIBRATE YOUR DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM TO THE 6 SECTION 2 ADJUSTING THE OUTPUT OF THE 7 SEC
8. Fluorometer Desiccant Plug Orange Figure 4 Connections for powering the Opti Trace and reading the output current Solution Measured Sensor Output Current Blank Solution Blank Current Sample Solution Table 1 Opti Trace User s Manual Page 9 Measure the Output Current for the Sample 1 Inject a sample of the test solution into the sensor and note the output current in Table 1 Solution Measured Sensor Output Current Blank Solution Blank Current Table 1 Sample Solution Sample Current 2 Flush the sensor through with de ionized water Calculate the Sensor Calibration Coefficient 1 2 Assume tracer dye used has a concentration of 30 ppb Using the current values for the blank and sample see following table for example readings you can calculate the unknown concentration for a known output current Solution Measured Concentration Sensor Output Current Blank Solution 0 ppb 4mA Sample Solution 30 ppb 19mA Using the equation for the straight line through the blank and 30 ppb sample Equation 1 66 99 y sample concentration value ee L X sensor output value in mA 13 is the slope of the response sample concentration blank concentration sample output current blank output current ee 99 C is a constant equal to the value of when x 0
9. LUMBING ASSEMBLY TO HOLDERS REF 9 AND REF 10 USING SCREWS REF 8 3 ASSEMBLE ALL PLUMBING PARTS 2 TO 2 5 TURNS BEYOND FINGER TIGHT IS ALL THAT IS REQUIRED TO MAKE A SOUND PLASTIC THREADED CONNECTION 4 UNNECESSARY OVERTIGHTENING WILL CAUSE DAMAGE TO BOTH PIPE AND FITTING 800 0500 TAPE TEFLON 185 0150 GAUGE PRESSURE 2 0 100 PSI 183 0205 VALVE 1 2 UNOIN BALL PVC 1 FLOW SWITCH 5 1 2 NPT Lia 1 DUCER COUPLER 1 4 X 1 2 PVC 8 4 075 0380 SCREW 8 32 X 7 8 SST PHILLIP PAN HD 052 1100 UNION 174 PVC 5 2 052 0300 2 2 PVC 2 052 0285 NIPPLE 1 4 X CLOSE PVC H 1 052 0263 NIPPLE 1 4 X 13 PVC 020 0800 BUSHING 1 2 X 1 4 020 0600 BUSHING 1 2 X 11 4 PVC DWG NO LN DO NOT SCALE DRAWING 998 0960 NJ a ume e RELEASE PER ECO 041902 sm B SM ECO 1268 08 06 02 SM TO OPTI TRACE FLOWSWITCH ELECTRICAL CONNECTION WIRE SAMPLE INLET LINE CONTRACT NO TURNER DESIGNS 4 SUNNYVALE 94085 USA a ea OPTI TRACE INLET n EE VIDS LNs IM DING ei 998 0960 scat NONE coo cosa pra SHEET 1 OF 1 Opti Trace User s Manual Page 19 Figure 8 Drain Plumbing Kit Details ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS FOR TURNER P N 4000 957 1 WRAP TEFLON TAPE REF 7 AROUND ALL MALE THREADED FITTINGS USING 2 TO 3 WRAPS
10. TION 3 CHARACTERIZING FOR STANDALONE USE 4 464 8 RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT 5 4 4 00 44 20 02 1 1 7 71 4404 040 20 11 1 DETERMINING THE MAINTENANCE INTERVAL 11 2 CLEANING THE dave cues 11 3 REMOVING UNWANTED BUBBLES THE SYRINGE 12 4 REDUCING THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE CHANGES DURING CALIBRATION 12 5 LINEAR RANGE AND OUENCHINO 12 6 TEMPERATURE CONSIDERATIONS 13 WARRANTY eee etvoseeees cvecceevosvettesvse cesssess sbuscevecensdesuebesdssusessssdvsuvassevsecssedvstssudusssessevsssuvdesssadvessess 13 TERMS RN VE EE EE V 13 WARRANTY SERVICE aveces ederet ea eS een 14 OUT WARRANTY SERVICE 14 cp 15 etd iere ete tte decem 15 APPENDIX EE 16 OPTE TRACE WIRING 16 APPENDIX C PRE INSTALLATION INSTALLATION CHECKLIST 2 17 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS 8 2 70 0000020 000000000000 17 CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS 4 0 10210120000660000000000000000000000 17 CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS
11. are included as part of the plumbing accessory kit It is strongly recommended that the flow switch provided in the plumbing kit be connected to an alarm system that will indicate if the flow of water through the sample cell falls below 0 5 gpm Location of Opti Trace and Sampling Point The Opti Trace is rated for light industrial environments Do not install within 10 feet 3 meters of devices such as large generators that generate a strong electromagnetic field It is extremely important to eliminate air entrapment in the sample line The best way to accomplish this is to sample from the center of the pipe or from the side of the pipe The unit should not be installed in direct sunlight this could cause the internal temperature of the unit to be significantly higher than ambient and produce errors or damage the components Note the maximum environment temperature is specified at 120 F 49 C Do not mount this instrument on vibrating walls or surfaces Damage can occur to critical components Opti Trace User s Manual Page 4 Mechanical Connections Refer to Figure 9 Appendix D for the location of the required mechanical connections Two 4 inch NPT pipe connections are provided for 1 4 inch PVC pipe hook up sample outlet line is inch female the sample inlet line is 4 inch male shut off valve Plumbing Kit Inlet Outlet Size Information The outlet line is inch NPT female to connect to user supplied inc
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13. f the sample For example if the concentration of the solution used was 100 ppb the data collection system could be set to read 100 for this sample 2 Flush the sensor through with de ionized water Section 2 Adjusting the Output of the Opti Trace The Opti trace is shipped from the factory calibrated to a DI water Blank and a known concentration of fluorescent dye specific to the optical configuration ordered See Test Data Results Report included with Sensor documentation System Blank Sensitivity Adjustment Adjustment There may be a need to adjust your Opti Trace due to application demands that require a different dynamic range of measurement The order in which these adjustments are made is important The 4mA measurement the minimum output should always be adjusted first followed by the Fig 3 showing location of System System Sensitivity dynamic Sensitivity and Blank adjustments on range the bottom of the Opti Trace sensor Minimum Output Adjustment Steps 1 Turn off the process water flow to the Opti Trace 2 Ensure the discharge plumbing of the Opti Trace is not pressurized 3 If required temporarily install a DVM capable of mA measurements The connection points must be in series with the 4 20mA wiring to yield accurate measurements See Appendix B for wiring details 4 Clean flush the flowcell of the Opti Trace as outlined in this Operation Manual 5 Using the provided syri
14. h male piping the inlet line is V inch NPT female to connect to user supplied 1 2 inch male piping see Figures 7 and 8 on pages 19 20 IMPORTANT 1 Sample discharge should flow to an unrestricted drain Pipe rises greater than 10 feet 3 m should be avoided Ensure that the drain cell does not allow the water to siphon off with the potential risk of the sample water draining out faster than the flow rate through the sample cell 2 Draining into a pressured system is not recommended Calibration and Operation This procedure is in 3 parts 1 Section 1 will describe how to calibrate your data collection system to the signal supplied by the Opti Trace It is assumed that your data collection system provides a method to do a linear calibration 2 Section 2 will describe how to adjust your Opti Trace if you want to use different settings from the factory standard The adjustment will consist of setting upper 20 mA and lower 4mA output currents that correspond to known concentration levels These two levels will be chosen to enable a controller to vary the strength of a chemical It is assumed that instructions in the User Manual for the data logging and control parts of the system will describe how to achieve this 3 Section 3 will describe how to characterize the Opti Trace when the application is to use it as a standalone sensor and it will be required to convert the output current to units of concentration NOTE It is
15. ht is proportional to the concentration of the dye in the system The Opti Trace is designed to provide trouble free performance with only simple routine maintenance Inspection and Setup The shipment package consists of Opti Trace Analog Fluorometer P No 6700 000 configured and factory scaled for the fluorophore of interest Rhodamine WT etc User s Manual on CD P No 998 6700 e Inlet Plumbing Kit P No 6700 955 e Calibration Kit P No 6700 900 Clean Out m Cap Sample Outlet on Side Desiccant ec Pus Figure 1 Lus Opti Trace Fluorometer showing location of user accessible parts Two Way Valve Sample Inlet Opti Trace User s Manual Page 3 Installation Pre Installation Installation A pre installation installation checklist provides important guidelines and information to aid in preparing for installation See Appendix C for the Opti Trace checklist Power and Utilities Required Power 5 30 VDC Power Consumption 1 5 Watts maximum Signal Output 4 20 mA DC Water Sample Supplied to fluorometer at 0 5 gpm minimum and less than 100 psi Note Higher flow rates may require more frequent cleaning of the basket strainer and sample cell Drain Sample output from the Opti Trace should be piped to a drain with no back pressure i e drain pipes must be below the unit The Opti Trace should be plumbed as shown in Figures 7 and 8 see Appendix D The components
16. important to follow good measurement procedures when calibrating or adjusting the Opti Trace See page 11 for a summary of Recommended Measurement Practices Opti Trace User s Manual Page 5 Section 1 Calibrate your data collection system to the Opti Trace Equipment Required a Opti Trace fluorometer configured for dye of interest b DC Power Supply Output voltage range 5 30 VDC c Data Collection system d Sample of de ionized water e Sample of water with dye at a concentration to give an output around 50 of the maximum expected concentration Procedure Measure the blanking current 1 Connect the Opti Trace fluorometer to the Power Supply and Data Collection System as shown in Fig 2 below Opti Trace DC Power Supply Fluorometer Green Orange 0001 Fluorometer 31 23 0002 Current 12 12 Data Collection System Fig 2 Representation of configuration for calibrating a Data Collection System to the Opti Trace signal output Opti Trace User s Manual Page 6 2 Using a syringe inject a sample of the de ionized water through the Luer Lock valve Set your data collection system to read 0 for this sample Measure the Output Current for the Sample concentration 1 Inject a sample of the test solution into the sensor Set the data collection system to output the value o
17. ion into the calibration port 5 While viewing the 4 20mA measurement adjust the trimpot located below the calibration port marked Sensitivity Counterclockwise adjustment will lower the measurement clockwise will increase the measurement As the measurement is in real time there will be some noise in the 12mA measurement achieving exactly 12 00mA is not realistic 6 Remove the DVM temporarily installed for calibration purposes Return the Opti Trace to service by turning on the process water flow 7 Note that if your sample is out of the range of the Opti Trace it may not be possible to adjust the output to 12 mA Section 3 Characterizing for Standalone Use Equipment Required a Opti Trace fluorometer configured for dye of interest b DC Power Supply Output Voltage Range 5 30 VDC Multimeter to read 0 20 mA d Sample of de ionized water e Sample of water with dye at a known concentration say 30 ppb Opti Trace User s Manual Page 8 Procedure Measure the blanking current 1 Connect the Opti Trace fluorometer to the Power Supply and Digital Multimeter as shown below 2 Using a syringe inject a sample of the de ionized water through the Luer Lock Measure the output current of the sensor equal to the blank current Note the reading in Table as indicated imeter DC Power Supply 4 00 02 Opti Trace
18. nge inject 120cc of your minimum concentration solution into the Luer Lock leave the syringe in place during the adjustment Opti Trace User s Manual Page 7 6 While viewing the 4 20mA measurement adjust the trim pot located below the calibration port marked Blank Counterclockwise adjustment will lower the measurement clockwise will increase the measurement A setting that results in approximately 4mA will yield the best results As the measurement is in real time there will be some noise in the 4mA measurement achieving exactly 4 00mA is not realistic Remove the syringe 7 Note that if your minimum sample has a large fluorescence value it may not be possible to adjust the minimum level to 4 mA If this happens adjust the blank adjustment until the output of the sensor is as low as possible Sensitivity Adjustment Steps 1 Turn off the process water flow to the Opti Trace 2 Ensure the discharge plumbing of the Opti Trace is not pressurized If required temporarily install a DVM capable of mA measurements The connection points must be in series wth the 4 20mA wring to yield accurate measurements See Appendix B for wiring details 3 Determine the maximum range of your application and prepare the appropriate fluorescent dye solution equal to approximately 50 of this maximum equal to 12mA measurement 4 Using the provided syringe inject 120cc of the known concentration of fluorescent dye significant for your applicat
19. of the syringe Then force the bubbles out by pushing a small amount of solution through the needle end of the syringe 4 Reducing the effects of temperature changes during calibration It is important to let readings stabilize before recording them during the calibration routine The readings will probably change from when the dye is first injected into the sample cell as the dye stabilizes to the ambient temperature of the sensor Normally the readings will stabilize within a minute or so 5 Linear Range and Quenching The linear range is the concentration range in which the Opti Trace output is directly proportional to the concentration of the fluorophore The linear range begins with the smallest detectable concentration and spans to an upper limit concentration that is dependent upon the properties of the fluorescent material the filters used and the path length A non linear relationship is seen at very high concentrations where the fluorescence signal does not increase at a constant rate in comparison to the change in concentration see Figure 6 below At even higher concentrations the fluorescence signal will decrease even though the sample concentrations are continuing to increase This effect is known as signal quenching E 7 7 2 2 Sample Quenching Region Figure 6 Graph showing Linear _Linear Region I and Quenching Regions of the sample s response Sample
20. om Turner Designs with the following restrictions e Turner Designs is not responsible for replacing parts damaged by accident or neglect Your instrument must be installed according to instructions in the User s Manual Damage from corrosion is not covered Damage caused by customer modification of the instrument is not covered e This warranty covers only Turner Designs products and is not extended to equipment used with our products We are not responsible for accidental or consequential damages except in those states where this limitation is not allowed This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state e Damage incurred in shipping is not covered Opti Trace User s Manual Page 13 Warranty Service To obtain service during the warranty period the owner shall take the following steps 1 Write email or call the Turner Designs Technical Support department and describe as precisely as possible the nature of the problem Phone 1 877 316 8049 Email support turnerdesigns com 2 Carry out any adjustments or tests as suggested by the Technical Support Department 3 If proper performance is not obtained you will be issued a Return Materials Authorization number RMA to reference Package the unit write the RMA number on the outside of the shipping carton and ship the instrument prepaid to Turner Designs If the failure is covered under the warranty terms the instr
21. uids as described below Proper eye and skin protection should be worn when using acids to clean the sample cell a b Close the two way valve flowcell shut off valve The valve is closed when the handle is horizontal Clean the flowcell by injecting a dilute acidic solution such as 10 Sulfuric Acid Hydrochloric Acid etc with the accessory syringe into the flowcell The syringe screws on to the Luer Lock fitting on the inlet of the flowcell After filling the syringe with 60 mL of dilute acid screw the syringe on to the fitting inject the acid at a slow steady rate into the flowcell and allow it to stand for 3 to 5 minutes Next using a clean 60 mL syringe flush the flowcell thoroughly with 60 mL of blank solution Finally clean the cell with the supplied brush The flowcell is now ready to be calibrated Opti Trace User s Manual 1 2 PVC CLEAN OUT SAMPLE OUT 1 4 FEMALE NPT DESICCANT PLUG LUER LOCK TWO WAY VALVE SAMPLE INLET 1 4 MALE NPT Figure 5 Opti Trace fluorometer showing location of inlet bottom and cleaning top valves Page 11 3 Removing unwanted bubbles in the syringe Bubbles trapped in the syringe during injection of the blank or calibration standard are a possible cause of measurement error To eliminate the bubbles start with the syringe in a vertical position and tap it against a solid object to move the bubbles to the needle end
22. ument will be repaired and returned free of charge for all customers in the contiguous continental United States For customers outside of the contiguous continental United States who purchased equipment from one of our authorized distributors contact the distributor If you purchased directly contact us We will repair the instrument at no charge Customer pays for shipping duties and documentation to Turner Designs Turner Designs pays for return shipment custom duties taxes and fees are the responsibility of the customer Out of Warranty Service Follow steps for Warranty Service as listed above If our Technical Support department can assist you by phone or correspondence we will be glad to at no charge Repair service will be billed on a fixed price basis plus any applicable duties and or taxes Shipment to Turner Designs should be prepaid Your bill will include return shipment freight charges Address for Shipment Turner Designs Inc 845 W Maude Ave Sunnyvale CA 94085 Opti Trace User s Manual Page 14 Appendix A Opti Trace Specifications Parameter Specification Linearity in lab environment over dynamic range 0 99R Power Draw 5 Max 1 5 W Input Voltage 5 30 VDC Signal Output 4 20 mA Light Source Light Emitting Diode Detector Photodiode Warm up time 5 seconds Dimensions length excludes Length 5 75 connector Width 3 5 Depth 3 0 Weight 5 0
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