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1.           cccssssseccccccseessssseccccceseuseueeseesseeseees 10  CONFIGURING THE PNL10                ccccccccccscccccccscccscscscccscccscccscccscscscscscsescscscscssosssoes 11  Rotary Switch Configuration sssscissnccasassvncanaceassiavsnnncasasnaveasa Ee ege se 12  White Strobe EEN 13  Display Brightness Configuration quier pride ERE Ec Rae RES GEO nial 14  Operating Mode Configuration iuis eats eun e e eR N enr een ge vel on aer E ves Y a eae Nh un 14  Additional Configuration EEN 15  PNL10 SPECIFICATIONS      eeeeeeeeoeeooooooeeeoesooooeoooeoossoossoeoeseeesosooesossossesoossosesossssssssssssso 16   E E E YN EAEE E ASS AAE E SERE SE OAI ASETE ASA E RETS 16  le E EE 16  DATA INTERFACES E 16  EIERE EE 16  d leiert Ee TT    r                   16  PERFORMANCE M E                                 m 17  MECHANICAL OUTLINE DIMENSTONS 2  0           cccccssscssssssssssssssssssscssscssssssscssccssees 18   APPENDIX A  PLASTIC WINDOW LOCATION AND SIZE WHEN USING  FRONT METAL MASK E 19  APPENDIX B  ACTIVATE AN EXTERNAL LED MESSAGE ABOVE A PRESET  NOD EE 20   APPENDIX C  EXPANDING TO AN OPTIONAL 3  2 DIGIT TO MAKE A 3  DIGIT SPEED NJLeEFErr                                     21    Page 3 of 21             Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual  HOUSTON    RADAR  INTRODUCTION    Congratulations on your purchase of the Houston Radar directional Doppler radar speed  sign kit PNL10  This state of the art two digit speed display with integrated ultra low  power 24GHz K band microwave Doppler rada
2.        nos    PNLIO    OEM Radar Speed Sign Kit    Installation and User Manual    K Band Doppler Speed Measurement and Display Kit  Rev 2 July 12   2010    H  2 o  LI      H    LEN NM NE NE oe   v   LJ NE NE NE E     LJ  e      e   Cmm  8 S19 t e    LEM WWW    Si oo   e  GA DW          LEM NE NE M ME ME M ME NE WW ME MM M   ee CRW       A e  LN NEM NE WW E ME WW E O o  E  H       HOUSTON  RADAR       2005 to 2010 Houston Radar  LLC     13814 Sherburn Manor Dr    Cypress  Texas 77429  http   www houston radar com   Toll free 1 888 602 3111             Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual    G msn    Doppler radar in this device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules  Operation is subject  to the following two conditions   1  this device may not cause harmful interference  and   2  this device must accept any interference received  including interference that may  cause undesired operation     Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance  could void the user s authority to operate the equipment     Any modification or use other than specified in this manual will strictly void the  certification to operate the device     The radar in this device carries FCC modular approval and as such is labeled with FCC  ID TIASS300  If this label is not visible when the module is installed inside another  device  then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display  a label referring to the enclosed  8300 module  This exter
3.  Targets    Select Strong Targets    Save Config To Radar  Discard Changes    PNL10 Configuration Tool To Set Display Options                         Rotary Switch Configuration       Rotary Switch    Enable Rotary Switch Rotary Switch Speed Increment      Link Violator  Low and High Cutoff Speeds ta Rotary Switch Check mile    Spin the rotary switch here  Violator Speed at Position D  to see effective limit values   f For a check only  Does not  Low Speed Cutoff Below Violator Speed  affect actual display     High Speed Cutoff Above Violator Speed  Rotary Switch Pos         Rotary Switch Sets Low Speed Cutoff    Low Speed Cutoff at Position D  br    Effective Radar Speed Limits    Low Speed Cutoff BE    Violator Speed  Esa High Speed Cutoff   eo      The above partial window capture shows the configuration for the rotary switch installed  on the rear of the PNL10     You have three different options     1  Enable the rotary switch and have it select the low speed  violator speed and high   speed limits in the sign    2  Enable the rotary switch and have it only select the low speed cutoff  The violator  speed and high speed limits are then fixed and need to be provided in the     Effective Radar Speed Limits    window  which are now editable     3  Disable the rotary switch completely and manually supply fixed values for all  three limits  This option is for fixed installations where the sign will be mounted  permanently in one location and you know what limits will be requi
4.  unsafe speed     The 10Hz modulation is implemented in the hardware and cannot be disabled via  software  Contact Houston Radar if you require it to be disabled in hardware     Additionally  this strobe can be configured from this screen to blink on off at a 1 4Hz rate  together with the speed display     Page 13 of 21          Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual      HOUSTON  RADAR    If you connect an external message as described in Appendix B  then that message  is activated along with the strobe  Thus the strobe configuration options become  the external message options as well  Note that the 10Hz strobing effect does  affect the external message  However  the 1 4Hz blinking effect is propagated to  the external message                 Display Brightness Configuration       Display Options  Co Brightness Optimized     Battery Life Optimized    The PNL10 automatically controls the display brightness for optimal visibility under all  ambient lighting conditions  The ambient light is sampled by a built in light sensor  located on the front face of the PCB or by an optional external light sensor wired to the  AUX connector  A control algorithm computes the optimal brightness and adjust the  average LED current via a PWM circuit  PWM circuit is designed to prevent flicker and  color distortion    You may chose to bias automatic brightness control algorithm towards saving battery   Battery Life Optimized  or making the display brighter and hence more noticeable   Brightness Optim
5.  with a    SLOW  DOWN  type message that is activated if the measured speed is above the speed limit or  above the high speed display cutoff  Please refer to Appendix B for a schematic of this  simple external message board           Configuring the PNL10     The PNL10 supports many user options and configurations that make it a very versatile  device  A user friendly MS Windows PC based graphical user interface  GUI  software is  provided to make this configuration a snap for the end user     s   Connect to Radar    Advanced   Radar Limits    Connection  5300 Configuration Tool    Rotary Switch    Enable Rotary Switch Rotary Switch Speed Increment  D  Check Limits  Spin the rotary switch here             Link Violator  Low and High Cutoff Speeds to Rotary Switch    Violator Speed at Position D  25 to see effective limit values     i For a check only  Does not  Low Speed Cutoff Below Violator Speed   20 affect actual display           High Speed Cutoff Above Violator Speed  Aa Rotary Switch Pos  D       wxj          Rotary Switch Sets Low Speed Cutoff  Low Speed Cutoff at Position 0              Effective Radar Speed Limits  Low Speed Cutoff  5 Violator Speed       High Speed Cutoff   50       Strobe Options  Flash Strobe Above  Violator Speed High Speed Cutoff    Stobe Style When Triggered      Blink Strobe    Do Not Blink Strobe    Display Options      Brightness Optimized    Battery Life Optimized    Operating Mode     Normal Operation     Enable Demo Mode      Select Fast
6. Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual  et  HOUSTON  ADAR  IO Connector Signal Descriptions     DB9 RS232 Female Connector                                                        Connector   Signal Direction Description  Pin   Name  wrt Radar   1 4VCCM     PWR NOT Radar VCC  battery         terminal   P  2 RS232 TX OUT RS232 Serial port TX pin from sign  3 RS232RX IN RS232 Serial port RX pin into sign  4 N C   Do not connect  5 GND PWR Signal PWR Ground  6 N C   Do not connect  7 N C   Do not connect  8 N C   Do not connect  9 N C   Do not connect  Note 1  Pin 1 optionally connected to  VCC  supply    if PCB pad labeled    DB9 PWR          near DB9 connector is bridged  This may be bridged by the OEM or by us if you require  this feature     AUX Connector   You may optionally connect an off board speed selection switch  DB9 serial connection  port or ambient light sensor                                               Connector   Signal Direction Description   Pin   Name  wrt Radar    1 Ve M     IN Noe  External Light Sensor Input         2   VCC PWR Connected to input supply voltage    3 Bl IN External BCD speed switch B1 pin  4 RS232 RX IN RS232 Serial port RX pin into sign  5 GND PWR Signal PWR Ground   6 RS232 TX OUT RS232 Serial port TX from radar   7 B4 IN External BCD speed switch B4 pin  8 B2 IN External BCD speed switch B2 pin             Note 2  Contact us for the part number and hookup schematic for the light sensor  Two  different types of sensors may be used  passive LDR o
7. al traffic speeds        Note  a power cycle a required for the change to take affect after going from Normal to  Demo mode or vice a versa        Additional Configuration Options    The radar utilized in the PNL10 is the Houston Radar model SS300  It supports numerous  other options like detection sensitivity  programmable serial port baud rate  different  measurement units  mph  kph  fps  mps  and fractional high precision speed output over  the serial port     If you wish to configure these options  we recommend that you read the  8300 user  manual for more details  It is freely available for download on our website  These options  require to set internal configuration variables directly through the procedure described in  the  8300 user manual     Page 15 of 21             Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual    G msn    PNL10 SPECIFICATIONS   General   Operating Band K Band   Frequency 24 125 GHz  50Mhz  US  or 24 20Ghz  UK  Australia   Power Output SmW   Antenna Beam Pattern 45 deg x 38 deg   Polarization Linear   Supply Voltage 5 6V DC to 16V DC  18VDC Maximum    Reverse Battery Protected    Nominal Current Draw   9 12VDC including radar     Operating Temp     Weatherproof  IR Remote Programmable    Approvals  Radar Approvals    Data Interfaces  Serial Communication  Data Rate   Data Connector    Power    AUX    Optical  LED Color    Brightness    Viewing Angle  Mechanical  Weight  Dimensions  Mounting    Display blank  9 5 mA   Display at night  21 mA   Display at max brig
8. are shown on the schematic  Then physically arrange the LED s in the form  of the message you desire  All LEDs will be lit when the on board strobe is activated   The message can be programmed to activate above any user selected speed  Furthermore  this speed can be adjusted in the field through the rotary switch located on the back of  PNL10  For most configuration purposes this eliminates the need to connect a computer  in the field        N    CA    p                   Notes    1  Dron pad land of Q1 serves as a heat sink  If possible  oversize it  to a few square inches and use 2 oz copper    2  Q  may be substituted for other suitable P channel mostet   3     Select R   R2 values to set approprite LED string current  typically 2  mA  As mony LED strings os you need       4  Select number of LEDa per string sa that you have 24V lett to drop N WE e  across ballast rasistara  eg  81  oly ay   5  F2 connecta by one to one cable to PNLIG or ay    5  There i  no ground wire in P2 connector but the grounds MUST be common between  PNL 9 ond this board and thus must be provided by sore other means  e g  common  battery connection     3    7  Power is shown os 12V  Other voltages may be used but not to exceed 16V          PNLI  Expoensian                Number       Date 25 18 2018       Drawn by Shoranee          Fiename Sheet          wili Best ect       Page 20 of 21    1    of          1                 Appendix C  Expanding to an Optional 3  Digit to Make a 3 Digit Speed    S
9. d values are provided as a tool to check what actual speed  settings you will get when your configuration is saved to the sign        Option two above allows you to control just the low speed cutoff for the sign  Set the  value you want with the rotary switch in position 0  The low speed cutoff in all other  positions will be determined by the switch position and the switch increment specified by  the user  The violator and high speed cutoff need to be manually supplied and will  remain fixed even when the rotary switch is moved     Option three disables the rotary switch completely and allows you to set all three limits  to a fixed value  Turning the rotary switch will have no effect on the speed limits in the  sign     White Strobe Configuration    Strobe Options  Flash Strobe Above  Violator Speed High Speed Cutoff    Stobe Style When Triggered      Blink Strobe     Do Not Blink Strobe    The PNL10 has a white LED cluster  strobe light  arranged in a circle in between the two  digits  The cluster strobes at a 10Hz rate and may be selected to activate above the  violator speed limit as well as above the high speed limit  Both activation conditions may  be independently selected  Note that if enabled above the Violator Speed  the cluster may  also illuminate above the High Speed Cutoff     Strobe light is typically used to draw attention of the driver to the display and the fact that  their current vehicle speed is above the posted speed limit or that they are driving at an 
10. drawing              We strongly recommend that you prototype and test your enclosure on the road to  verify that the radar detection range is not affected by your choice of plastic and  mechanical design prior committing to full production              Page 6 of 21             Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual   E HOLSTON  Hookup     Power Input     The PNL10 may be powered from a DC supply with output voltage between 5 6 and  18VDC  This allows great flexibility in power options including 6V or 12V  nominal   lead acid batteries  SLA   3  4 or 5 cell Lithium Ion  LiOn  or Lithium Iron Phosphate   LiFePO4  cells  In all cases  a highly efficient input power regulation system in the  PNL10 adjusts the LED drive voltage to the optimum level required by the sign based on  ambient temperature  There is no other speed sign in the world that even comes close to  the resulting ultra low power usage of the PNL10  Competing products may consume up  to 5 to 10 times more power  This ultra low operational power translates directly into a  longer battery life or gives you an option to power the unit from smaller batteries and  smaller solar panels     As an example of the PNL10   s prowess  a 3 cell 96WHr ultra thin and light LiFePO4  battery pack weighing less than 1Kg will power the entire sign on the road for over 2  weeks of continuous operation  A convenient battery life calculator is available on our  website to estimate the run time under different traffic and power supply situatio
11. htness  415 mA   40  F to  185  F     40  C to  85  C     No  User supplied enclosure required   No    FCC Part 15  modular approval  US Version   CE Mark     RS232   1200 to 115200 baud   DB9 Female with RS232 levels wired as a DCD  Use 3 wires  straight through cable to PC RS232 port    Screw terminal default  Can be user specified  Minimum  quantity order size may apply  Contact us for details    2mm pitch 4x2rows  Sullins part   NPPNO42GENS RC   Use mating Sullins part   NRPNO42MAMS RC or equivalent       ITE Amber  592nm  4nm  for digits  White for strobe cluster  White LED digits are available as an option  Contact us for  more information    11 000 nits  cdm  maximum  controlled automatically via  onboard light sensor   550nits at night minimum   15  cone off normal    approx 450 grams  1 Ibs    11 x16 x1 1   28 x 41 x 2 8 cm    8x  6 screw plated through holes connected to system GND   1x  6 center non plated hole for passing bracing standoff from  the back  Do not use to mount PNL10 PCB     Specifications continued on next page        Page 16 of 21          Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual     HOUSTON  RADAR    Performance   Resolution  0 006 mph  internal and available on serial port  rounded to  whole mph  kph  when shown on display    Accuracy  0 5  of reading   0 1mph   Detection Range Typically 90  m  300  feet  for compact vehicles on open    and level road with radar mounted 1 5 m  5 feet  high and  pointed straight into oncoming traffic  150  m  500  feet   fo
12. ign    You may easily expand the PNL10 to a 3  digit  to show the 100   s place value  via an  LED only PCB  All the drivers are already built on the PNL1O PCB     Note  The expansion connector to drive this 3   di git is shared with the on board strobe   Hence you must disable the on board strobe for this scheme to work  Contact us for       details on how to do that or please order your PNLIO without the white strobe populated                                                                 A B C   D  Di D D  D  DS DG  e WW Wd      KI DQ D 10 Dit DI 2 Dis   9                   IER                To PNL1   IGN                    P1 E              P                                                                             D fe fe EC  D  s De of7 Dis Dia Ge    i  D D  SEI D22  fe po fe 4 D fe  D23 024 025  D26 D027  D28  Note Table  1  P1 is a one to one connector to P2 on PNL10  It may also be implemented as a  pigtail   2  This digit expansion board is mutially exclusive with white strobe feature of  the PNL1   Strobe must be physically disabled on PNL1  by removing Q1 if this  expasion board is used   3 For the best appearance LED color and brightness bin must match that of PNL1    Contact Houston Radar for LED availability  Title  l PNL1  Third Digit Expansion  Size Number Rev  A 1 0  Date 06 01 2010 Drawn by Sharonov  Filename pnli one sch Sheet 1 of 1  A B F   D                      
13. indow is larger than the actual radar because the radar waves diverge at a  38x45  angle from the face of the radar  The recommended window size is for a metal  mask within a few mm from the top of the LED s  If the window is materially further  away from this position a larger size window may be required     Note  the white rectangle is an on board light sensor  The light sensor is used to adjust  the brightness of the LEDs based on ambient light conditions  You must allow ambient  light to reach this sensor  Alternatively you may provide an external light sensor wired to  the AUX connector on the back of PNL10  Contact Houston Radar for more details        All dims in mm except those shown in inches  marked with a        Page 19 of 21             Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual  HOUSTON    RADAR  Appendix B  Activate An External LED Message Above a Preset Speed    Many speed signs have an external VMS type message that gets activated above a preset  speed  This message may spell out text like    SLOW DOWN  or any other message in a  local language  The schematic below shows how to connect a string of LEDs that can be  triggered by the PNL10 above a user set speed limit  The message is activated together  with the on board strobe  Additionally this message will blink if the user chooses the on   board strobe to blink  The 10Hz strobing effect does not apply to the message     Connect as many strings of LEDs as required to form a message  For simplification only  two strings 
14. ing above the speed limit     If the white LED cluster is populated  this is the default  you may chose to have it  removed   and enabled through the software configuration  it will strobe at a 10Hz rate   The strobe can also be configured to blink at 1 4 Hz rate when activated     Finally  if the vehicle speed is above the high speed display cutoff  the display will be  blanked  This prevents drivers from  racing against the sign   trying to see how high a  speed they can display      The strobe may be configured to stay active or go blank above this speed     As long as the radar is tracking a target between the low speed cutoff and the high speed  cutoff  the radar will transmit the speed in user selected ASCII format over the serial  interface  This may be observed via our PC based configuration tool or captured by an  external user provided controller board  Monitoring or capturing this speed is not  required for normal operation of the speed sign     Serial output is affected by low  high and violator speed configuration in the same way as  the panel     Page 9 of 21             Triggering an External Custom Message     The PNL10 makes it very easy for OEM   s to connect an external custom LED string  message like    SLOW DOWN   or any string of LEDs arranged in a local language   This  message can be activated whenever the strobe is active and will also blink if the strobe is  configured to blink     This configuration allows you to make a full functionality speed sign
15. inting it at any machinery containing moving parts   PNL10 should be mounted at least 3 feet high from the ground for proper  operation and at least 5 feet high for maximum pickup distance  PNL10 utilizes 15  viewing angle LEDs  For maximum visibility of the digits the  sign should be pointed at the incoming traffic with better than 10  accuracy   Alternatively  the sign may be oriented towards traffic to maximize the LED  brightness from the desired viewing location on the road  We suggest providing  an adjustable mounting bracket for your enclosure that will allow at least a  15    horizontal rotation to allow the user to make an adjustment during installation     Recommended Enclosure for the PNL IO     The PNL10 display kit needs to be enclosed in a weatherproof enclosure for outside use   The following needs to be observed for optimal performance     1     Any plastic cover or window in front of the unit may be mounted as close to the  LEDs as desired  However  please consider any potential damage from flexing  due to an external impact on the sign face  vandalism  etc   being transferred to  the PNL10  For maximum field reliability we recommend that you test the          Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual     amp  HOUSTON  RADAR  proposed enclosure design to ensure the front face does not flex sufficiently to  transfer an impact to the PNL10     The PNL10 provides a clear hole in the center to allow you to pass a bracing  standoff through it to transfer any face impact to 
16. ior label can use wording such  as the following     Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID  TIASS300  or    Contains FCC  ID    TIASS300   Any similar wording that expresses the same meaning may be used        Warning  The PNL10 is supplied in an open frame format with exposed electronics and  thus is a static sensitive device  Please use static precautions when handling  Warranty  does not cover damage caused by inadequate ESD procedures and practices     Note  Specifications may change without notice   Note  Not liable for typographical errors or omissions     Page 2 of 21             Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual     HOUSTON  RADAR       Table Of Contents   INTRODUCTION           ccccccsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssccccccscccscccsccessccsccescsssscsscsosscssesossoossssssoes 4  INSTALLATION scsssscsccssccccccssscccscssccscocssscccoossccceccacaccocossccssccssacccessscccsocasoccononaccssscssacscoessss 5  DIRECTION POINTING E       ccccccsseeecccccccccccessusccseccccesseseussseeccccesseusuueseeeecessseussuueseeesesseeuuaennes 5  RECOMMENDED ENCLOSURE FOR THE PNL IO    5  FAG ORB E                                                  eT     7  Power Input  oras ae a ee 7  Data PC COnne    ction      ccccccccsecccseccccsecccsecccecccsscccuseccasececsscecuscecaucscuscceuseceuececauceeanecens 7  Measured Speed ior PE        7  IO CONNECTOR SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS            sssessseeeeorseesssseeeorresnssssettrreessseserrerenssseserrene 8  NS EEN 9  TRIGGERING AN EXTERNAL CUSTOM MESSAGE
17. ized      In the    Battery Life Optimized    setting the display brightness is reduced by about 30   from the factory default setting for any ambient lighting condition  This can be  particularly advantageous for portable signs operating solely off a battery and allow the  sign to operate up to 30  longer under heavy traffic conditions     Operating Mode Configuration       Operating Mode  CO Normal Operation     Enable Demo Mode      Select Fast Targets     Select Strong Targets    For normal operation of the sign select    Normal Operation     In this mode  you may  choose for the radar to pickup and display the fastest vehicle visible to it or the vehicle  with the strongest return signal  Different customers have different preferences and you    Page 14 of 21                Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual     amp  HOUSTON  RADAR  may wish to try both settings in the field with actual traffic to determine which one you  prefer     The PNL10 also supports a    Demo Mode   In this mode  the radar generates a pre   programmed sequence of speeds and shows them on the display  Note that the speed  limits still apply to these speeds  so selecting different limits will change what speeds are  displayed and if the strobe is activated  The ambient light sensor and automatic display  brightness control work as normal  This can be a useful tool to test the sign on a low  traffic road or inside an office or trade show floor     In demo mode  the radar will not pickup and display actu
18. ns     Data PC Connection        The PNL10 features a standard RS232 interface that is used to configure the sign as  explained later in this document  It also sends out the measured speed over this interface  when a vehicle is detected which may be used to an external controller board to monitor  the speed measured by the radar in the PNL10 kit     Measured Speed Output    The PNL10 will send out the measured speed via the ASCII interface as a 3 digit speed  with an optional direction indicator in standard resolution mode  Extended resolution  mode adds up to 3 digits after the decimal point  The format is         nnn  r  n  or in extended resolution mode      nnn  n n n     r  n    The format of the speed output can be adjusted to any combination of     TT  Optional prefix sent when 000 selected to be sent when no vehicles are detected           Optional prefix sent when nnn speed is sent for incoming vehicles    nnn   Three digit ascii speed in the units selected via the UN variable    L n n n      Optional decimal point with up to 3 digits of extended resolution selected  via UN variable     r   Carriage Return character  optional line ending     n   Line Feed character  optional line ending   Please see serial port configuration section for details on how to select the above format     The radar used in the PNL10 is the Houston Radar SS300  Please see the  8300 user  manual for more details on setting the output format and decimal point options     Page 7 of 21          
19. r active IC  recommended    Internal light sensor must be disabled by removing R24 on the front of the PCB in order  to use an external light sensor        Page 8 of 21             Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual     HOUSTON  RADAR    USE    Turn on the power to the PNL10 to make it operational  The display will count up to from  1 to 10 and then blank out  The sign is now fully operational     If the rotary speed switch is enabled  see later section on configuration   turn the speed  switch to the desired position  0 through 7  determined by the speed limits on the road to  set the low speed display cutoff  violator display flashing speed and the high speed  display cutoff     Typically  users set the violator flashing speed at or just above the speed limit on the road  and the high speed display cutoff at a speed sufficiently above the speed limit to capture  most of the speeding traffic but not high enough to encourage  racing against the radar    For example  for a 25mph speed limit road  the violator limit may be set to 26 mph and  the low and high cutoffs will be set 15 mph below and above this value respectively  The  exact values are of course left to the judgment of the user     No other action is required  The PNL10 will display the measured speed when an  incoming vehicle is detected between the low speed and high speed limits  The display  will blink at about 1 4Hz rate if the measured speed is above violator speed  This  indicates to the driver that they are driv
20. r is specifically designed for the license  free solar power or battery operated speed sign and traffic calming sign market     Utilizing high performance  ultra low power DSP  Digital Signal Processing  technology  and microwave components based on a planar patch array antenna with integrated low  power PHEMT oscillator  you will find that this high quality product meets your exacting  standards for performance and reliability     Some of the highlights of this product include        Zero cables highly integrated design assembles into your enclosure in minutes   gt  10 5     27cm  digit height with 30  inter character separation is matched to 300  ft   90   m  detection range of the radar for optimal display legibility     Bestin class power efficiency achieved by   e Low power  5300 radar directly drives display thus eliminating display controller  e Built in ambient light sensing and automatic brightness control  e Ambient temperature compensation of the LED drive voltage    High efficiency boost regulator for LED drive voltage   gt  When no traffic is present  the radar automatically powers down display further  reducing power consumption to only 0 1W     Wide input supply voltage operation allows flexible power supply options ranging  from 3  4 or 5 cell Lithium Ion packs to 6 or 12V Lead Acid batteries without  sacrificing sign efficiency     Built in rotary switch allows user to set cutoff and violator speed alerts in the field  without connecting to a computer     Whi
21. r larger trucks  lorries and vehicles with inherently large  radar cross section  May vary with installation and road  conditions  Detection range specified is typical for speeds  between 20kph and 88kph  12 to 55 mph   It tapers off  below and above this speed range  At the low end of the  speed range  2mph  Skph   the detection range is about 34   m  110  feet   PNL10 is not recommended for roads with  speeds above 90 kph  56 mph  due to reduced range and  tracking time  Contact Houston Radar if a low speed  operation  down to 0 25 mph  is required     Page 17 of 21             Mechanical Outline Dimensions                       0000000       9  o    UC    o    000000  00000500    Q  Q    o  o    EE       000000  0000000          000000009       16  406 4      Oo  o    00000000    Rev 1 3 PCB  Dimensions in inches  mm     Oo  Oo            vel ILL                Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual   6 HOUSTON  RADAR    Appendix A  Plastic Window Location and Size When Using Front Metal  Mask   If you chose to use a metal front mask  with holes in the LED locations to allow the   LED s to show through   you must provide a plastic window for the radar beam to pass   through  Use the drawing below for the recommended location and size for the plastic   window in your metal mask     The cutout in the PCB in the center of the figure is the actual size and location of the  integrated SS300 radar  The dotted and dashed larger rectangle is the suggested window  size     The suggested w
22. red for that  location     Option one above allows the rotary switch to control all three cutoff speeds in a    ganged  manner    or linked manner  In the ganged mode  the single rotary switch will  simultaneously move the low speed cutoff  violator  speed limit  and high speed cutoff  speeds for the sign  To configure this option    Set the violator speed you would like when the rotary switch is in position 0  This  determines the minimum value    Then set the offset of the high speed cutoff above the violator speed and the offset of the  low speed cutoff below the violator speed     Finally set the speed increment each turn of the rotary switch represents  The speed  increment applies to all three speeds  The total adjustment range is defined by the product  of the maximum switch value  7  and configured increment              Houston Radar PNL10 User Manual     amp  HOUSTON  RADAR  Now when you turn the rotary switch  all three speeds will move together as programmed  by the user in this configuration screen     The    Effective Radar Speed Limits  box always shows simulated effective limits for the  sign  You can spin a virtual rotary switch in the  Check limits  box to test what these  speed limits will be for any possible value of the actual rotary switch     Please note that spinning this    virtual    rotary switch does not affect the actual sign  To  change the speed limits in the sign  the actual rotary switch on the back of PNL10 needs  to be adjusted  The simulate
23. te LED strobe light and display flashing can be optionally activated to draw  attention to speeding   gt  An expansion connector allows addition of a third digit or a fixed custom external  message  e g    SLOW DOWN    when speed violation is detected     Built in radar is FCC approved with CE mark and available in 24 125GHz and  24 200GHz versions for worldwide deployment    Page 4 of 21             INSTALLATION    PNL10 is supplied in an    open frame  format  It requires a weatherproof enclosure before  it may be operated outdoors     Direction Pointing              The SS00 radar used in the PNL10 is directional in nature  It may be configured  to detect and measure the speed of incoming or outgoing traffic  It then rejects  traffic moving in the opposite direction  Direction of detection is configured via a  bit in the MO variable in the radar  In the usual  speed sign  configuration the  radar is set to measure and display speeds of incoming vehicles and is the default  shipped from the factory              To achieve optimal performance please follow a few simple rules     PNL10 should be pointed into the direction of the oncoming traffic   PNL10 should be placed along the size of the road to minimize the angle of the  oncoming traffic to the sign    o If it cannot be placed right along the side of the road  it should be pointed   at least 100 150 feet up the road into oncoming traffic    The radar in the unit may pickup rotating fans  compressor blades  etc  Avoid  po
24. the back of the enclosure  Do not  mount the PNL10 using this center hole  The center standoff should be mounted  from the rear of the enclosure and clear through the PNL10 display PCB and stop  at the front face  This will allow any front face impact force to transfer to the rear  metal wall of the sign enclosure       The optimum material for the front window face is Lexan  Polycarbonate  plastic     The optimum thickness of polycarbonate window sign face is half wavelength at  24 125Ghz or about 3 5 to 3 7mm thick    a  Commonly available 4    thick Lexan is not optimal and will reduce pickup  range  3 16  thick Lexan is a better choice if the recommended thickness  is not available  For metric sizes  4mm thick Lexan is a reasonably good  choice    b  Frosted  anti glare  plastic have been successfully used as well  It does not  matter which side  into the sign or into the traffic  the frosting faces and is  left to your discretion      Other plastic materials may be used as a front window  but the optimum thickness  will wary with the materials dielectric constant  Please contact Houston Radar for  details      If you want to make a metal mask to hide the electronics on the PNL10 PCB with  holes for the LEDs to pass through  you must provide a plastic window for the  radar microwave beam to pass through  The location and size of this window is  shown in Appendix A    A dxf drawing to use as a template for the metal mask is available  Please contact  Houston Radar for the 
    
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