CycleAnalyst Man.cdr
Contents
1. 3 2 Wiring ofthe CA SA With the Stand Alone version wire the molded shunt in between your battery and the motor controller This is most conveniently done by attaching connectors on the shunt leads which match your battery connectors If you have a switch in the system it is best to wire the shunt after the switch so that the Cycle Analyst powers down To Motor Tuo T ee mS onor Controller Papa Switch Connectors To Cycle Analyst 3 3 Wiring of the CA HC Fuse CNTRLR BATT Battery The High Current model attaches to a 3 party shunt resistor as per the following diagram f Solid Orange to V Motor Controller To Cycle Analyst On Off Fuse Switch Blue to Shunt 4 Display Information In addition to the screens discussed in section 1 there are 5 others that show a range of statistical information relating to the energy use of your vehicle 4 1 Display Screen 3 Power Information Watt hrs This is a measure of the total energy that has been pulled out of the battery pack One watt hour is 1 1000th of a kWh and slightly less than one food calorie To a first approximation the watt hours available from a battery should be equal to the voltage of the pack multiplied by its amp hours but it will typically be less than this because of voltage droop caused by large current draw Notice that only the positive watt hours pulled from the pack are recorded During re2. Not in CA DP The Cycle Analyst picks up the vehicle speed information using either a spoke magnet or in the case of the CA DP device through the hall sensor signals from a brushless motor controller 3 Installation The Cycle Analyst display box comes with a mounting bracket for installation on the handlebar of your bicycle This bracket has pivoting arm that allows the box to be raised high above the tube for clearance from other devices if necessary Use rubber shims as required around the tube if the clamp diameter is too large for your bar Rare Earth Rotate to Adjust D Handlebar f N Clearance Spoke Magnet Cable Ties In the case of the CA SA CA DPS and CA HC models there is also a speedometer pickup cable and spoke magnet The pickup attaches to the fork with two cable ties and must be mounted to pass within 1mm of the magnet for the speed readings to register The optional rare earth magnetis included to allow for much greater clearance The remaining installation details depend on the model 3 1 Wiring of the CA DP S With the Direct Plug models simply plug the 6 pin connector of the CA into the matching 6 pin connector on the motor controller Because there are large voltages present through this connector it is a good idea to protect the pins with dielectric grease particularly if it will be exposed to wet conditions To Cycle Analyst Motor Controller TOUT
3. Regen Ah The actual forward amp hours and regen negative amps hours to the nearest 0 0001 Ah alternate on the right side of the screen The net amp hours shown on the main display is the difference between these two 4 3 Display Screen 5 Peak Statistics The peak electrical statistics yield information that is useful to understanding the electrical limits that the battery is subject to Amin Peak negative or regen current that was captured by the meter Amax Maximum amperage that was drawn from the battery Vmin The voltage of a battery pack will sag sometimes considerably when it is under heavy load Vmin is a local minimum measurement that shows by how much your packs voltage droops Typically Vmin and Amax occur at the same point and the maximum power draw can be computed from Vmin Amax 4 4 Display Screen 6 Speeds and Time Smax and Savg The maximum and average speed of the vehicle in the programmed units of km hr or mi hr 0h00m00s This is the trip time in hours minutes and seconds It counts only the time that the vehicle is in motion and stops incrementing once the speed falls to zero 4 4 Display Screen 7 Lifecycle Statistics The final display screen provides the lifetime information of the battery pack These figures are especially useful in computing the lifecycle costs of the vehicle and comparing the economics of different battery chemistries This display is not shown when the vehicle is in mot
4. range the response time of the LCD segments is slow and so rapidly changing digits and screen changes will appear as a blur The underlying operation of the internal circuitry is unaffected 17 10 Specifications EE 15 100 standard 20 200V optional by custom order Range Voltage 01V Aa 200 mV Rshunt For instance with a 2 mOhm sense resistor the maximum cunert is 100 amps With a 05 mOhm sense resistor up to 400 amps and sofath 2 0 1An high range mode Temperature coefficient and accuracy depend on the shuntand calibration With the pre calibrated Stand Alone moda itis within 2 0 06A en are limited to 199 Ah per ip wile the watt hous can go upto 1999 Wht Peer There is an upper imt of about 1kHz for the Settee carer O Distance tance _ llipdstances capped at 199 km ar miles Odometer distanceis 99 999 km or mi Note that if any Ah Wh or Distance limits are exceeded then the calculated values such as Wh km and average speed will be incorrect Be sure to reset after each battery recharge CA DP Connector Pinout 1 Vbatt Red A 2 Ground Black 3 Shunt Blue 4 Shunt White 5 Speed Yellow 6 Throttle Over ride Green DUON 18
5. the number of hall effect transitions per rotation of the wheel Crystalyte 400 series hubs have 8 while the 5300 series hubs have 12 For units that use a speedometer sensor and spoke magnet poles should be set to 1 unless you have multiple magnets on the wheel The poles can range from 1 14 If your motor requires more than 14 poles then you will have to compensate by reducing the wheel circumference 8 7 PSGain This is the Proportional Speed Gain for the over ride output It can decrease the response time and reduce overshooting the set point speed but at the risk of causing rapid vibrations if it is too high The range can vary from 0 to 0 99 V kph or V mph Default 0 08 15 8 8 IntSGain This value determines how rapidly the over ride output will ramp down when the speed of the vehicle exceeds the limit speed Increasing this value will speed up the response time for the speed control but at the risk of causing oscillations Too low of a value will allow considerable overshoot of the speed limit The range of values is from O to 999 and the scaling is currently arbitrary Default 200 8 9 PAGain This is the Proportional Current Gain for the over ride output In general it has been found that integral feedback alone is adequate for the current regulation so this term can be set to zero without much detriment Range from 0 to 0 99 V A Default 0 05 V A 8 10 IntAGain This value determines how rapidly the over ride ou
6. The Cycle Analyst Version 2 0 User Manual The Cycle Analyst 2 0 User Manual The Renaissance Bicycle Company 4570 Main Street Vancouver BC Canada V5V 3R5 ph 604 288 7316 email info ebikes ca web http www ebikes ca Copyright 2008 10 Table of Contents Basic Usage ccc cree te eee eee eens 3 Device Summary 4 Installation 5 Display Information 7 Additional Resetting Options 9 Setup Menu ess re 10 Using the Limiting Features 12 Advanced Setup Menu 14 Operation in Wet and Cold Conditions 17 Specifications 18 Congratulations on your purchase of a Cycle Analyst the first digital dashboard and battery monitor designed to the specific requirements of electric bicycles scooters and other small electric vehicles This device measures the energy consumption and speed of a vehicle and displays this information and related statistics on an easy to read backlit LCD screen When appropriately wired to a motor controller it is also capable of imposing a custom speed current or low voltage limit by regulating the throttle signal We hope that you find it a useful accessory that optimizes the experience of your electric vehicle 1 Basic Usage The Cycle Analyst will turn on automatically when more than 15V appears across the circuit and will turn off w
7. e same as the mOhm rating on the resistor If the current is reading too low then the shunt resistance value needs to be decreased and vice versa Allowed values are 0 763 to 9 999 mOhm in Low Range Mode 0 0763 to 0 9999 mOhm in High Range Mode 14 8 4 Zero Amps Over time and with temperature fluctuations it is possible for the zero point to drift such that even when no current is flowing through the shunt a number like 0 03A is displayed This can be reset to zero by holding down the button after the zero amps screen until the OK flashes on the bottom right Note though that many shunt materials especially the wire shunts used in motor controllers are prone to generating thermoelectric voltage for a short while after being used This has the effect of producing what appears to be a lingering current that slowly decays back to zero and it should not be confused for a current offset in the Cycle Analyst 8 5 Volts Sense Changing this value will change the calibration for the voltage that gets displayed on the screen The circuitboard uses a 22 1 resistive voltage divider ratio so that each volt that is read by the analog to digital converter is scaled by a factor of approximately 23 before being displayed on the screen This value can be changed either for calibration or to display a voltage that is proportionally higher or lower than the voltage across the shunt 8 6 Set Poles For Direct Plug in units this should be set to
8. esired value while gain settings that are too low will cause a long lag time before the limiting kicks in 7 2 PIController Each of the three limiting features is implemented as a digital Proportional Integral Pl controller The actual output for speed regulation is computed as follows ITerm Previous ITerm IntSGain Set Speed Actual Speed Clamp ITermMin lt ITerm lt ITermMax Override ITerm PSGain Set Speed Actual Speed Similar values are calculated with the current limit and low voltage limit and the smallest of the three over ride terms is output as a voltage If this output is less than the user s throttle voltage then it is the Cycle Analyst which is ultimately controlling the vehicle 7 3 Tuning the feedback The ability of the Cycle Analyst to limit the speed current or low voltage in a fast yet smooth manner depends on setting the appropriate Gain terms for the feedback loop The default values work well for ebike setups in the 300 600 watt power range For more powerful systems they will usually lead to the vehicle oscillating around the programmed set point rather than holding steady In this case it is necessary to tone down the appropriate feedback gains in the advanced setup menu 13 8 Advanced Setup Menu The advanced setup menu is accessed by pressing and holding the button when the message advanced shows up at the end of the regular setup menu and allows for setting less frequen
9. generative braking when the watts are negative the watt hours value does not decrease Wh km or Wh mi The watt hours used per unit of distance travelled is a measure of the average energy efficiency of your vehicle With this figure you can readily quantify how different riding styles impact your range and predict with high accuracy the expected travel distance with any particular battery pack The Wh km or Wh mi figure is calculated taking into account current that may have flowed back into the battery pack from regenerative braking The actual formula used is Wh FwdAh RegenAh 1 Dist Wh FwdAh Dist In order to reduce computational round off errors the figure only displays after a total distance of 0 5 km or mi has been travelled 4 2 Display Screen 4 Regenerative Braking The next screen shows information that pertains to negative current that is current flowing into the battery pack Regen The percent regen indicates by how much your range was extended as a result of energy returned to the battery from regenerative current Most direct drive vehicles that do not have 7 explicit regen braking can still produce negative current when they are driven at high speeds As well vehicles with a freewheel in the drive could regenerate for brief periods from the energy stored in the motor s inertia The formula used for computing this percentage is RegenAh FwdAh RegenAh nae Regen Fwd Ah and
10. hen this voltage is removed The default screen shows 5 pieces of information that are most relevant to the rider This includes three instantaneous quantities the voltage of the battery pack the power output in watts and the speed of the vehicle as well as two accumulated quantities trip distance and net amp hours Ah from the battery Toggles betwen Ah and Distance HI Press Button to Change Display A quick press of the button will show other display screens of interest while a long button press will reset trip statistics The 2nd display shows just the electrical information on the battery pack including the current in amps Ah 2nd Display Screen Additional button presses scroll through a total of 7 display screens which are discussed in detailin section 4 1 1 Asa Fuel Gauge Amp hours Ah are the fuel equivalent of a battery pack but rather than behaving like a fuel gauge and estimating how much fuel is left the Cycle Analyst instead tells you exactly how much you have used starting from 0 and counting upwards For example if you have an 8 Ah battery pack and the CA shows 6 1 amp hours consumed you would know there are just under 2 amp hours remaining in the battery This will become quite intuitive after a few rides and you will be able to gauge with high accuracy exactly when the pack will run flat 1 2 Resetting After you have recharged the battery pack you should reset the trip
11. ion Cycl The cycles value increments when the meter is reset Provided that the meter is reset each time the battery is charged then this will indicate the number of charge and discharge cycles on the pack In order to prevent false cycle counts from cases where frequent resetting is performed the value is only incremented if more than 1 6 amp hours was drawn at the time of the reset TotAh The total battery amp hours is a running sum of battery use over its life to the nearest 1Ah TotMi or TotKm This is the odometer function showing the total distance that has been travelled on the battery pack 5 Additional Resetting Options In addition to a regular reset to clear the trip distance time and amp hour data see Section 1 2 there are two other reset possibilities 5 1 Peak Reset In some instances for diagnostic and performance testing it is desirable to clear only the peak statistics Amax Amin Vmin and Smax without resetting anything else This can be accomplished by holding the reset button when the display is showing Amin Amax and Vmin The message PEAK STATS RESET will appear on the screen and only the previously mentioned values will be cleared 5 2 Full Reset When it is time to switch battery packs then the battery cycle count lifetime amp hours and total distance can be zeroed by performing a full reset on the system This is accomplished by continuing to hold the button for 6 seconds after RESET is d
12. isplayed The message FULL RESET will appear to indicate that all stored data has been cleared from memory Notice that a Full Reset does not restore any of the gain or calibration values that may have been changed in the setup menu The default values for these are shown in Section 8 6 Setup Menu There are many setup options that can be accessed by holding down the button while the unit is being powered on After the splash screen you will see the text SETUP at which point you can let go of the button The Cuclefnalust Hold button Version 2 6 while turning Once entered navigate through the setup options with 1 button in the following manner Press the button briefly to toggle the information at hand arrow key Hold the button down for one second to save that information enter key 6 1 Selectyourunits The first setup option is to choose between displaying in miles or kilometers If you want to change the setting hold the button until OK appears in the bottom right Then pressing the button will toggle between mi or km and holding the button again will save your selection and move to the next item 6 2 Setting the wheel size After units are input you will be presented with Set Wheel to input the circumference of the tire To change this to your actual wheel size hold the button until OK appears in the bottom right hand corner Then the first digit will flash and you can cycle it through 0 9 by pressi
13. l to go back upwards Range from 0 to 4 99V and must be less than ItermMax Default 0 49V 8 15 Max Throttle This value puts a maximum cap on the throttle output signal It can be useful to simulate a lower speed motor by simply clamping the throttle signal to a value between 0 to 5V Be aware that the majority of hall effect throttles only operate from 1V to 4V and so the desired setting to reduce the speed would fall in this range less the diode voltage drop 8 16 SetRatio This is the amplification ratio between the high gain and low gain current amplifiers on the circuitboard It is usually around 0 1 is factory calibrated and should not be changed 9 Operation in Wet and Cold Conditions The Cycle Analyst enclosure contains a clear sealed window to protect the circuitboard and LCD from water exposure There is no problem using the meter in light rain However in cases of prolonged exposure to wet conditions itis possible for moisture to enter the box though the back cover which is not sealed This can cause the window to fog up in cold conditions and render the display difficult to read Should this occure simply remove the back cover and let the unit dry thoroughly indoors so that the moisture can escape When it is reassembled you may consider using a sealant around the lip and screw holes to render the box fully waterproof The LCD screen is specified to operate between 10 C to 50 C At the colder end of the temperature
14. ng the button When the correct value appears hold down the button to save it and move on to the next digit Button Hold Button Increments for OK to ieee Save and go igi pr to Next Digit 10 The following table is a convenient reference on the circumference of several popular bicycle tire sizes For highest accuracy measure the actual circumference directly with a tape measurer or similar technique Tire Size Circumference Tire Size Circumference 16 x 1 50 1185 26 x 1 25 1953 16 x 1 3 8 1282 26 x 1 1 8 1970 20 x 1 75 1515 26 x 1 3 8 2068 20 x 1 3 8 1615 26 x 1 1 2 2100 24 x 1 1 8 1795 26 x 1 50 2010 24 x 1 1 4 1905 700c x 23 2097 24 x 1 75 1890 700c x 28 2136 24 x 2 00 1925 700c x 32 2155 24 x 2 125 1965 700c x 38 2180 The next three setup items only matter to Cycle Analysts that have been wired with the throttle over ride signal connected to the motor controller The direct plug in models already have this appropriately connected but the Stand Alone and High Current version require additional wiring for these settings to have any effect 6 3 Speed Limit Set the maximum speed beyond which the motor controller will cease to provide useful output power The Cycle Analyst will vary the throttle signal such that the vehicle will continue to cruise at this set point speed 6 4 Volts Limit Program the low voltage rollback point for your battery pack The Cycle Analyst will reduce power drawn from the cont
15. ort without sacrificing hill climbing torque The voltage limit is used primarily to prevent the battery pack from being over discharged which can be damaging to the cells Typically you would setit at 29 31V for a 36V pack and 39 41V for a 48V pack 7 1 How the feedback works To understand how the limiting features work just imagine how you would operate the throttle manually If you are going over a desired speed limit you would back off the throttle If the vehicle then hit a hill and started to slow down from your target speed you would further engage the throttle thus continuously adjusting the throttle position to keep at your desired velocity 12 The Cycle Analyst behaves similarly When it senses that any one of the limiting quantities has been exceeded then the throttle over ride signal starts to decrease from its default resting value usually between 4 to 5V determined by ITermMax Asimple circuit is required so that the controller only sees the lower value of the throttle signal or the Cycle Analyst signal This is generally achieved with a diode as follows 5V Resistor Diode Throttle Typically already Throttle Over ride inside controller to Cycle Analyst iG Throttle Signal Throt Signal 2 10k inside Controller There are various setup options which control the speed at which the Cycle Analyst responds to these signals If the settings are too fast then the control can be twitchy or oscillate around the d
16. roller in order to keep the battery voltage from dropping below this limit 6 5 MaxAmps Set the upper current limit If the Cycle Analyst senses current above this value it will scale down the throttle appropriately to reduce the amperage draw 11 6 6 Main Display Finally the last setup option allows the user to select whether the primary display screen shows watts or amps in the bottom left corner depending on the user preference The 2 display screen will always show both quantities Select 38 M 25 0 ken Watts 25 4 U 25 6 keh iz ii 6 214 Ar or 3 13 A 6 214 Ah Amps_ 7 Using the Limiting Features There are many situations when it is desirable to limit the amount of power that the controller is able to draw from the battery pack For instance you might want a current limit in order to A Protect the cells in a battery pack from delivering more than their rated amperage B Extend the range of your vehicle by reducing current draw during acceleration and hill climbing C Safely cycle atlow current a NiMH or NiCad pack that has been sitting unused for along period D Keep the motor s power within a legally stipulated power limit A speed limit can help make any electric bicycle abide by the legal speed caps that exist in most jurisdictions while not affecting performance below that speed It can also be useful for extending the range or for taming a setup that is otherwise too fast for comf
17. statistics Ah Distance and Time to clear them all to zero This is done by pressing and holding the button for 1 second until the message Reset shows up across the display H lt Hold Button for 1 second to reset 1 3 Saving The Cycle Analyst will automatically save all the statistics when power from the battery pack is cut out This allows you to turn off the vehicle at any time and turn it on later without losing data 2 Device Summary Like most electric monitoring devices the Cycle Analyst measures the battery current in amps by amplifying the small voltage produced when current is made to flow across a shunt resistor Battery HUL 5 Motor Controller Shunt Resistor V Signals for Shunt Cycle Analyst Shunt This shunt resistor must be wired in series with the negative lead of the battery pack The power to run the CA device then comes from the connection to the positive lead of the battery The Stand Alone Cycle Analyst CA SA includes a molded shunt capable of 45 amps of continuous current 100 amps peak while the Direct Plug in models CA DP or DPS requires access to the shunt resistor inside your motor controller The High Current model CA HC is supplied with terminals to connect to a larger user supplied shunt 60 Wire Typical Molded Shunt lt for CA SA Display Box _ A SD Ring Terminals for CA HC Connector for CA DP S
18. tly changed parameters 8 1 Range Mode There are two mode settings that are available to accommodate the wide scope of electric vehicles The high range mode should be used with shunts that are under 1mOhm such as in electric motorcycles and small electric cars that draw hundreds of amps In this mode the Cycle Analyst will display current to the nearest 0 1 A and will show power in kW For shunts that are over 1 mOhm butless than 10 mOhm the LowRange mode must be selected This will increase the resolution to 0 01 A 8 2 Averaging In an electric vehicle the current and voltage can fluctuate rapidly under normal use making the instantaneous values difficult to read These values are averaged before display Short averaging times allow you to get a better real time feel for the power fluctuations while longer averaging times produce a stable reading that is easier to record The range is 1 7 which correlates to 0 025 seconds to 1 6 seconds between display updates The default setting is 5 0 4 sec 8 3 SetRshunt The Cycle Analyst is calibrated by programming a resistance value for the current sensing shunt If you are using a known shunt resistor then as a first estimate this value can be programmed directly in mOhm This will usually get the meter accurate to within 3 For highest accuracy the shunt value should be calibrated so that the displayed amperage matches that of a known current reference which may not be precisely th
19. tput will ramp down when the current from the battery pack exceeds the programmed current limit Too low of a value will result in considerable overshooting of the set point current while too large of a Gain will cause the controller to oscillate above and below the limit The range of allowable values is from 0 to 999 Default 300 8 11 PVGain This is the Proportional Voltage Gain for the over ride output Values can range from 0 to 0 99 V V Default 0 38 V V 8 12 IntVGain This value determines how rapidly the over ride output signal will scale down when the pack voltage falls below the set low voltage cutout The range of allowable values is from 0 to 999 and the scaling is arbitrary Default 800 8 13 ITermMax This puts an upper limit on how high the throttle over ride will drift upwards when none of the limit values are being exceeded Ideally this value is set to the voltage that is considered full throttle by the controller which is often less than 5V For hall effect throttles full power occurs at about 4V and limiting the ITerm to this value will speed up the response time of the limiting features Allowable values are from 0 to 4 99V Default 3 79 V 16 8 14 ITermMin This value imposes a lower limit on how low the throttle over ride can drift downwards when one of the limiting values is being exceeded By preventing the over ride signal from going all the way to OV you can decrease the recovery time for the signa
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search