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1. 35 2 7 2 Example to Add to Registrar Using PIN Method 37 2 1 2 Example to Add to Registrar Using PBC Method 40 2 1 4 Example to Configure a Network AP Using PIN or PBC Method 44 viseiss n MR a a E euean gos cnonst 46 3 1 Auth Encry 5etune WEP TRIP AES rice 46 012 802 TX SCUTIS I c Le ee er era eee 47 3 9 Example to Configure Connection with WEP on 50 3 4 Example to Configure Connection with WPA PSK eeeeee 52 3 5 Example to Configure Connection with WPA cccccccccccssseeeseceeeceeaeeeeeseees 54 PU D BIC LUE QT d 59 4 1 Country Channel Lio Tresena E Ld setas 59 4 2 AXCKrOWIedgemleltils 0x OR eM UE MM PU MR UE 61 FAO nosset iM MA it MA re ere E sue 62 5 1 lU GR ee er ee Te ee eer 62 2 62 1 Windows Wireless Utility 1 4 Windows Zero Configuration for XP 1 1 1 Ralink Wireless Utility and Windows Zero Configuration Windows XP includes a wireless configuration utility named Windows Zero configuration WZC which provides basic configuration functions to the Ralink Wireless NIC Ralink s utility RaUI additionally provides WPA functionality To make it easier for the user to select the correct utility RaUI will let users make a selection when it first runs after windows XP boots Right clicking the icon will bring up the selection window a
2. Country Channel List 4 1 Country channel list channel classification and range 59 62 60 62 4 2 Acknowledgements The above settings are used in the test platform by RaLink technology corp Users can set the function in accordance with their AP Acknowledgements This product includes software developed by MDC and its licensors This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young eay cryptsoft com This product includes software written by Tim 61 62 5 FAQ 5 1 FAQ If you create an adhoc profile for 2 4G channel and then switch wireless mode to 5G as Figure 5 1 device will re send beacon at the first channel of 5G Note the original adhoc profile will keep previous settings r Advanced A Ralink QegQQ x E Y p IIT I ga Wireless Made GGHz Select Your Country Region Code 5GHz 3 CH 52 56 60 64 149 153 157 161 Profile List U B EO 2 PROFZ adhac xp r Profile Information Profile Mame PROF Authentication Open SSID adhac xp Encryption None Figure 5 1 Switch wireless mode when activate an adhoc profile 62 62
3. Lo MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 2D Encryption TKIP AES e Click OK Be careful if the WPA Pre Shared Key entered is not correct you won t be able to exchange any data frames even though the AP can be connected Site Survey 0016010314646 s5 b 7 x a Stitch P g SOM sx Baron Test BE 6 iat 8555 Cheetah HP 6 im gum 55 RT305x AP EFu 6 img 86 ExRegNW313506 W 6 ES O4 9 Link Information X o o h g w as RT amp 1AP 7 gt bee 7 99h baldwin P 6 g 29 s API Ep 7 b Dit 100 _ Status AF1 lt gt DD DE 2E E1 98 2D 15TAP y 6 iau sx Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 MAP2 WEP 197 gt a SOM sx Authentication WPAZ PSK test ssid p 1 b je ate Encryption AES VWIFISI H 11 b Pen Network Type Infrastructure de o B b 3 n ans Central Channel 5 ce GE nes 3 55ID AP1 Authentication WPA PSK GLAI MAC Address OO DE 2E E1 898 2 D Encryption TEIP 4E5 a 53 62 3 5 Example to Configure Connection with WPA e Select an AP with WPA authentication mode and click Connect ps Site Survey x RT61AP 7 y 6 7 294 bldn sss OM S AUN AP 7 T 10095 15TAP 6 d 39 NAPZ WEP 197 E 38 20 test ssid p t p 55 VWIFI S1 1 DO 76 VWIFI S1 E gt il 39 ClaudeAP i 7 65 FTC 02 E it 7 8455 RTZBB0AP1 E i p 2456 LILILILILI p 11 m e igo Sam AP E 64 M 7 s cert pF 149 i0 lalala K 161 D 155 M AP In
4. Unsecured wireless network Related Tasks i j ALI i Learn about wireless Unsecured wireless network networking AlbertY 200 t er iy Change the order of preferred networks B Security enabled wireless network WPA 99 settings ge Change advanced a M Unsecured wireless network APPA ct p P Unsecured wireless network 181 ka Security enabled wireless network Connect Figure 1 6 Wireless Network Connection e Select the intended access point and click Connect Then click Connect Anyway as shown as Figure 1 7 i Wireless Network Connection Netw rc Tasks Choose a wireless network Refresh network list Click an item in the list below to connect to wireless network in range or to get mare information x Setup a wireless network tQ RalinkInitialAP For a home or small office Unsecured wireless network Related Tasks Wireless Metwork Connection i Learn about wir networking T You are connecting to Ehe unsecured network AP1 Information sent 1t over this over this network is not encrypted and might be visible to other people ithis network Change the ard i preferred nebw I Connect Anyway Cancel settings Eg Security enabled wireless network WPAN 99 Unsecured wireless network APPA Figure 1 7 Select intended AP AP1 then click Connect 5 62 Wireless Metwork Connection Network Tasks Choose a wireless network t Refresh network list Click an item in
5. Fonts t Network and Sharin BE Performance Inform E Personalization E Power Options Lam Printers fe Programs and Featu Hd SpeechR ition 9 pese renun ont c 15 items Services Local Select an item to view its description CE Windows Backup Provides W Manual Local System CE Windows CardSpace Securely e Manual Local System LE Windows Color Sys The WcsPl Manual Local Service 5 Windows Connect ActasaR Started Manual Local Service Si Windows Defender Scan your Started Automatic Local System ia Windows Driver Fo Managesu Started Automatic Local System isi Windows Error Rep Allows erro Started Automatic Local System C Windows Event Coll This servic Manual Network 5 Se Windows EventLog This servic Started Automatic Local Service CE Windows Firewall Windows Fi Started Automatic Local Service TA Windows Image Ac Providesim Started Automatic Local Service Le Windows Installer Adds modi Manual Local System CE Windows Managem Providesa Started Automatic Local System 5 Windows Media Pla Shares Win Manual Network 5 CE Windows Modules I Enables ins Manual Local System LE Windows Presentat Optimizes Manual Local Service Se Windows Remote M Windows Ra Manual Network 5 CE Windows Search Provides c Started Automatic Local System LE Windows Time Maintains d Started Automatic Local Service 5s Windows Update
6. e A successful PBC Configuration 42 62 Start PBC connection gt Scanning AP gt Begin associating to WPS AP gt Associated to WPS AP gt Sending EAPOL Start gt Sending EAP Rsp ID gt Receive EAP Rsp Start gt Sending M1 gt Received M2 gt Sending M3 gt Received M4 gt Sending M5 gt Received M6 gt Sending M7 gt Received M8 gt Sending EAP Rsp Done gt Configured gt WPS status is disconnected gt WPS status is connected successfully SSID e No PBC AP available Scanning AP gt No PBC AP available gt Scanning AP gt No PBC AP available gt e Too Many PBC AP available Scanning AP gt Too Many PBC AP available gt Scanning AP gt Too Many PBC AP available gt e WPS configuration doesn t complete after two minute connection WPS EAP process failed e When Errors occur within two minutes of establishing a connection the WPS status bar might report WPS EAP process failed Error messages might be 1 Receive EAP with wrong NONCE 2 Receive EAP without integrity 3 An inappropriate EAP FAIL received Describe Multiple PBC session overlaps as follow e Dual bands API is a G Band AP using PBC mode ID 0x0004 AP2 1s a A Band AP using PBC mode ID 0x0004 They have the same UUID E STA would regard these two APs as a dual radio AP and select one band to connect e Different UUID E API is a G Band AP using PBC mode ID 0x0004 AP2 1s a G Band
7. 1234567 Authentication Open A uu MAC Address AA 36 25 SA FB E Encryption MONE 4 Figure 2 3 1 2 General information about the Access Point 28 62 2 3 2 Example on Adding Profile in Network e Select the AP from the list on the Network tab mi Ez Site Survey x ef i cert P 149 55 wayne 5c V 161 T 3055 Ea E 7 gt OO1601DS1464 6 Fr 5 le S V 51255 ISTAP pb amp iiu x 150 HP 6 ims 34 E Baron Test P 6 bE D 7555 WX P 6 mei 34 Stitch gt 6 eiu s ExRegNW31350B P5 6 Sane x RT305x AP BFu 6 PS 94 F roamingz p b b Too 55 cert KP 6 b B 34 baldwin HP 6 I 7 sox Cheetah P 6 sg D 44 ow AP Information SSID 1234567 Authentication Open UU 344 MAC Address 44 96 25 54 FB E2 Encryption MONE y e Click Add to Profile Site Survey x Sti Add to Profile p 6 b g p i F roaming p 6 b RT30Sx AP BFu 5 6 ims 34 WX Pb 6 SOM 44 SoftAP br P 6 imagi 39 Baron Test P 6 ims D 55 160 Pb 6 sop 2094 baldwin Pb 6 IDI 44 ISTAP b 6 SOM 7 Cheetah b 6 aso 44 ExRegNW3135DB gt 6 bE ENES 1 prooem mn MEIN 0 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkl P 11 7655 test ssid 11 s D 50 Redstone V 0 v AP InFarmatian 4 SSID AP1 Authentication WPA PSK CL MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TKIP AES Lj e The System section will appear at the bottom of the Add Profile window You can specify your own profile name 29 62 Profile X Profile Name P
8. 62 EAP FAST 1 Select EAP FAST from the Authentication type drop down list Key in the identity as wpatest2 and a domain name into the blank field The tunnel identity is wpatest2 and password is test2 These setting are the same as our intended AP s setting Profile X BH 4 EAP Method EAP FAST z M Session Resumption Tunnel Suthentication EAP MSCHAP ve Tunnel ID Authentication Ir wpatest2 Tunnel Password pe Domain Mame 2 Click to the next page 3 If the connection is successful the dialog box will appear as the image below Site Survey X E RTB1AP Z p 6 Bg 9 s baldwin pb 6 OM 29 s APL p 7 BOD 100 ISTAP E 6 iius s MAPZ WEP 197 p as img z2 test ssid pb 11 i gum 55 a Link Information x VWIFI S p 11 b FE VWIFI 51 p ou Sap sx ClaudeAP p 11 b DO 65 FTC 02 pb ui BO sx Status api se 00 0E 2E E 1 98 20 EM NT D nu Bo aa Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 NE p ji b n H 29 E Authentication WPA Sam AP H 64 n To 4295 Encryption TKIP AES cert V 149 10 Network Type Infrastructure lalala p 161 ni 15 v Central Channel 5 AP Information SSID API Authentication WPA A34 MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 20D Encryption TEIP 4E5 If you want to disconnect please click Cancel on the Authentication Status function page n Profile function show Profile Name option only in adding AP to Profile function 58 62 Appendix 4
9. AP using PBC mode ID 0x0004 They have the different UUID E STA would regard these two APs as two different APs and wait until only one PBC AP is available 43 62 2 7 4 Example to Configure a Network AP Using PIN or PBC Method Push PBC button on both Registrar and Enrollee Credentials exchanged using EAP AP Enrollee STA Registrar User types AP PIN into external Registrar Credentials exchanged using EAP AP Enrollee STA Registrar Select an AP SSID BSSID that STA will config and Select the PIN numeric code method Profile C PIN numeric code e Select Registrar from the Config Mode drop down list e Enter the PIN Code of the STA into the Registrar when prompted by the Registrar 44 62 Profile X BH 4 gt Pin Code 31289207 BN ZA Config Made Registrar l WPS Profile e Enter the details of the credential and change configurations SSID Authentication Encryption and Key manually if needed Profile X BH 4 SSID ExRegNWO IFE1B BSSID ULD DE 2E E1 98 2D Authentication WPA2 PSk Encryption AES e Start PIN or PBC The following procedures are as similar as section 2 7 3 PIN Enrollee Setup or section 2 7 4 PBC Enrollee Setup e If your AP Enrollee has been configured before the WPS process the credential you set in advance will be updated to the AP itself Otherwise after a successful registration the AP Enrollee w
10. Encryption TEIP 4E5 Y TTLS 1 Select TTLS from the Authentication type drop down list Key in the identity as wpatest2 Select CHAP for tunnel authentication and key in the identity as wpatest2 and tunnel password as test2 These settings are the same as our intended AP s setting Profile X BH 4 gt EAP Method rris ay M Session Resumption Tunnel Authenticatian CHAF Tunnel ID Authentication IL 7 lupatestz 000 Tunnel Password fie 2 Click OK The dialog box should appear as the image below f you want to disconnect please click Cancel on the Authentication Status function page In Profile function show Profile Name option only in adding AP to Profile function 3 If the connection is successful the dialog box will appear as the image below Site Survey RTG1AP_Z pb s im 7 a baldwin pb 6 29 w api p 7 i 100 ISTAP 6 D g D t sx NAP2 WEP 197 P as i p x test ssid p 11 i gm 55 Link Information x WWIFI S1 p 11 b T 76 VWIFI 51 p ou DID sx Claudeap 55 nu Ib 7 65 FTC 02 pb 11 im 7 34 Status APL lt gt DD DE 2E E1 98 2D de 5 9 Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 ace 11 Ib D 22 d Authentication WPA Sam AP p 64 n Apo Encryption TKIP 4E5 cert p T 10 Network Type Infrastructure lalala p5 161 n 15955 si Central Channel 5 AP Information SSID AP1 Authentication PA ys MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 2D Encryption TEIP 4E5 i 57
11. ExRegNwW31350B M 6 b D 76 RT30Sx AP BFu W 6 bE D 94 F roamingz p 6 b Too 55 cert P 6 Be 34 baldwin p 6 g D 50 Cheetah P 6 im tm 44 M AP Information SSID 1234567 Authentication Open UU MAC Address 44 96 25 54 FB E2 Encryption MONE y Figure 2 3 1 1 Network function Definition of each field SSID Name of BSS or IBSS network Network Type Network type in use Infrastructure for BSS Ad Hoc for IBSS network Channel Channel in use Wireless Mode AP support wireless mode It may support 802 11a 802 11b 802 11g or 802 11n wireless mode Security Enable Indicates 1f the AP provides a security enabled wireless network Signal Receive signal strength of the specified network Icons and buttons Indicates that the connection is successful e Indicates the network type 1s in infrastructure mode 4 Indicates the network type 1s in Ad hoc mode Indicates that the wireless network is security enabled a Indicates 802 11a wireless mode Indicates 802 11b wireless mode g Indicates 802 11g wireless mode Indicates 802 11n wireless mode 27 02 v Sorted by SSID sorted by Signal stength Tr at cate that the AP list is sorted by SSID Channel or Signal LA AT Button to connect to the selected network Fi Issues a rescan command to the wireless NIC to update information on the surrounding wireless network XI i 1 Adds the selec
12. a Indicates if the network is security enabled T Click to add a new profile p Click to edit an existing profile _ Deletes an existing profile Ee Import an existing profile Ei Export an existing profile Activates the selected profile 2 2 2 Add Edit Profile There are three methods to open the Profile Editor dialog box You can open it by clicking the Add to Profile button in the Site Survey tab You can open it by clicking the Add button in the Profile tab You can open it by clicking the Edit button on the Profile tab Profile X E s PraFile Name PROFI SSID Network Type f Infrastructure Connect to AP Ad Hoc Connect to other computer Figure 2 2 1 Add a new Profile Icons and buttons To the next page e Back to the previous page o D Cancel button 21 62 Profile X E Profile Mame PROFI SSID Network Type f Infrastructure Connect to AP Ad Hac Connect to other computer Figure 2 2 2 Profile Name SSID Network Configuration Profile Name The user can chose any name for this profile or use the default name defined by system SSID The user can key in the intended SSID name or select one of the available APs from the drop down list Power Save Mode Choose CAM Constantly Awake Mode or Power Saving Mode Network Type There are two types infrastructure and 802 11 Ad hoc modes Under Ad hoc mode user can also choose
13. always sent with protection Off The frames are always sent without protection TX Rate Manually select the transfer rate The default setting is auto 802 11n wireless cards do not allow the user to select the TX Rate Enable TX Burst Ralink s proprietary frame burst mode Enable TCP Window Size Optimize the TCP window size to allow for greater throughput Fast Roaming at enables fast roaming which 1s set by the transmit power Select Your Country Region Code There are eight countries to choose from in the country channel list 11A ListBox only shows for 5G adapters Show Authentication Status Dialog When you connect to an AP with authentication choose whether show the Authentication Status Dialog or not The Authentication Status Dialog displays the processes during 802 1x authentication Apply the above changes 2 4 2 Certificate Management The Certificate Management configuration page as shown in Figure 2 4 2 31 62 Advanced Install Certificate User certificate Browse Issuer certificate Browse Install UpMove DownMove Install 45 Delete E LE Certificate Detail Issuer Version Subject Type OK Valid From Valid Ta Figure 2 4 2 Certificate Management function 2 5 Link Information 2 5 1 Link Status The link status page displays detailed information about the current connection as shown in Figure 2 5 1 Link Information x AE Status A
14. list TLS only requires the identification to be set as wpatest2 for server authentication E 4 gt EAP Method TLS J Smart Card MW Session Resumption Tunnel ID hent Ic lpatest2 2 TLS must use client certification Click Client Certification and select a certification for server authentication Profile X E e Use a certificate on this computer wifiea Issued to wifieap Issued bw wiFilabs SERVIER CA Expiration Date 2010 5718 Friendly Mame Use my smart card oe esse 3 Click to the next page If you want to disconnect please click Cancel on the Authentication Status function page In Profile function show Profile Name option only in adding AP to Profile function 4 If 1t connected successfully the result will appear as in the image below 56 62 Site Survey RT61AP Z p Pa Ff 2 baldwin p OM 2 pl p SOM 1 1STAP p imis s MAP2 WEP 197 V ES D as test_ssid p img m 55 E Link Information x VWIFI S b Hi FE WWIFI 51 p BIDT sse ClaudeaP p b D 65 FTC 02 p b 7o 349 Status API lt gt O0 0E 2E E 1 98 20 an p S1 nis Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 URS p b g n 29 LA Authentication WPA Sam AP Vo 64 In v7 4200 Encryption TKIP FAES cert V 149 10 Network Type Infrastructure lalala p 161 ni 1595 v Central Channel 5 AP Information SSID AP 1 Authentication WPA AA 34 MAC Address OO DE 2E E1 98 2D
15. the following image Profile B 100 So PIN Get WPS profile successfully Finish e Click Finish Profile List LU E EO Profile Information Profile Mame PROFI Authentication WPAZ PSE SSID AP1 Encryption Describe WPS Status Bar PIN xxx as follow e Acceptable PIN Configurations 39 62 TKIP X Tm Start PIN connection SSID gt Begin associating to WPS AP gt Associated to WPS AP gt Sending EAPOL Start gt Sending EAP Rsp ID gt Receive EAP Req Start gt Sending M1 gt Received M2 gt Received M2D gt Sending EAP Rsp ACK gt Sending M3 gt Received M4 gt Sending M5 gt Received M6 gt Sending M7 gt Received M8 gt Sending EAP Rsp Done gt Configured gt WPS status is disconnected gt WPS status 1s connected successfully SSID e WPS configuration doesn t complete after a two minute connection WPS EAP process failed e When errors occur within two minutes of connecting the WPS status bar might report WPS EAP process failed Error messages might be 1 Receive EAP with wrong NONCE 2 Receive EAP without integrity 3 Error PIN Code 4 An inappropriate EAP FAIL received 2 1 3 Example to Add to Registrar Using PBC Method The PBC method requires the user to press a PBC button on both the Enrollee and the Registrar within a two minute interval called the Walk Time If there is only one Reg
16. the preamble type The available preamble type includes auto and long In addition the channel field will be available for setup in Ad hoc mode Profile X BH 4 Authentication Open ss Encryption None bl Figure 2 2 3 Authentication and Encryption Configuration Authentication Type There are 7 types of authentication modes supported by RaUI They are open Shared LEAP WPA and WPA PSK WPA2 and WPA2 PSK 802 1 X WAPI PSK and WAPI CA Encryption Type For open and shared authentication mode the selection of available encryption type are none and WEP For WPA WPA2 WPA PSK and WPA2 PSK authentication mode both TKIP and AES encryption 1s available 22 02 Profile x W gt Default Tx key key Format WEF Key Figure 2 2 4 WEP Key Configuration e WEP Key Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithms The key must be identical to the AP s key There are several formats to enter the keys 1 Hexadecimal 40bits 10 Hex characters 2 Hexadecimal 128bits 26 Hex characters 3 ASCII 40bits 5 ASCII characters 4 ASCII 128bits 13 ASCII characters Profile X E 4 gt WP Preshared Kev Figure 2 2 5 Pre shared Key Configuration e Pre shared Key This is the key shared between the AP and STA For WPA PSK and WPA2 PSK authentication mode this field must be filled with a key between 8 and 32 characters in length Profile X BH 4e s EAP Method PEAP iv
17. DIOH cx F roaming2 Pp 6 2 7 50 SoftAP br b 6 eig s 160 V 6 60 SMS 192 6 5 39 AP 7 t 100 PRET Ralink Meeting 2591 7 om Accusys_LEO p 10 20 VWIFI 51 p ou 7 65 Status API lt gt 00 0E 2E E1 98 2D VWIFI 51 ou 7 70 Extra Info Link is Up Tx Power 100 SoftAP 98 bp ou 5 9 81 Authentication WPA2 P5K FTC 02 bp 1 I9 7 10 Encryption AES AMBITBB A pu i Y o Network Type Infrastructure RARRERNRERRERRRRRE o Li D don Be en AP Information Sonus ssp SoftAP 51 Authentication Open MAC Address O0 0C 43 21 65 51 Encryption NONE Figure 1 13 Show connection status by using WZC to initiate the connection 1 2 Windows AutoConfig Service for Vista 1 2 1 Ralink Wireless Utility and Windows AutoConfig Service In Windows Vista the Auto Config service provides basic wireless configuration functions for the Ralink Wireless Network Interface Controller In order to perform these functions the Auto Config service should first be enabled Refer to Section 1 2 2 Once the Ralink wireless utility is minimized click the Ralink icon as shown in Figure 1 1 This will bring up the option menu shown as Figure 1 2 for the user to restore the utility window or terminate the utility d Figure 1 1 Launch Config Utilities Exit Figure 1 2 The Ralink wireless utility as shown in Figure 1 3 provides profile management the available networks listing a statistical counter display Wi Fi mu
18. E 7 5 FTC 02 Pb au b 7 34 RT28604P1 r d i tm 24 S AF Information SSID api Authentication WPA PSK 030 MAC Address OO 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TKIP AES a e Auth Encry function appears A Ralink S GGG x Site Survey gt gt 001601031464 6 Stitch Baron Test Cheetah RT305x AP BFu ExRegMWw 3135DB WX RTB1AP baldwin AP1 15TAP MAPZ WEP 197 test ssid VWIFI 51 VWIFI 51 AP Information 7 50 86 86 55 86 99 44 29 29 100 39 20 55 76 7 39 B Frofile X th c nh c D cn M cn ch M nn Authentication WPA2 PSK Encryption AES ca 355004055 0000 Oo09000 I Soc Quote P I PE SSS SS SSS SS SESE SF to E e SSID APL Authentication WPA PSK 33 MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TEKIPF 4E5 Y e Select WPA PSK as the Authentication Type Select TKIP or AES encryption Enter the WPA Pre Shared Key as 12345678 52 02 Site Survey 00160103146465 s5 eo su Stitch HP 6 SOM sx Baron Test P 6 img m B6 Cheetah B 6 im D 55 RT305x_AP_BFu HP 6 beeen 86 ExRegNwW31350B 6 gigs sv WX D amp Bau 7 44 Fires 5 RT LAP 7 Pb 6 i 7 29 baldwin gt 6 D7 29 API gt 7 iiu oos WPA Preshared Kev E 1S5TAP p 6 b n d 37 NAP2 WEP 197 p as Sam sx test ssid 5 l ig 5555 VWIFI 51 E u b TO 76 VWIFI 51 kb u img s x AP Information SSID AP1 Authentication WPA PSK
19. Enables th Started Automatic D Local System GA WinHTTP Web Prox WinHTTP i Manual Local Service This servic Manual Local System his servic Started Automatic Local System i i Provides p Manual Local System CA Workstation Creates an Started Automatic Local Service Manage the AutoConfig properties in the dialog box 12 62 Hel p me cor co onfigure service startup o optic ions Resume Windows profile manager can be accessed via control panel or network connection icon in the task bar 1 Access via network connection icon Right click the network connection icon in the taskbar then select Network and Sharing Center from the pop up menu Select Manage wireless networks from the tasks list 13 62 ma Network and Sharing Center Le Control Panel Network and Sharing Center Tasks Network and Sharing Center View computers and devices View full map Connect to a network y HX rue d E Set up a connection or network a SHUFEN PC 217 Internet Manage network connections This computer Diagnase and repair LT 217 Public network Customize Access Local and Internet Connection Local Area Connection 2 View status Sharing and Discovery Network discovery o Off File sharing o off Public folder sharing o off gt Printer sharing Off no printers installed gt Password protected sharing On gt See also Media sharing o Off gt Infrared iind Oii
20. PI lt gt OO 0E 2E E1 98 20 Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 Authentication wWPA2 PSK Encryption AES Network Type Infrastructure Central Channel 5 Figure 2 5 1 Link Status function e Status Current connection status If no connection if will show Disconnected Otherwise the SSID and BSSID will show here e Extra Info Display link status in use e Channel Display current channel in use e Authentication Authentication mode in use e Encryption Encryption type in use e Network Type Network type in use e IP Address IP address about current connection 32 62 2 5 2 Throughput The throughput page displays detailed information about the current connection as shown in Figure 2 5 2 Link InFarmatian X E Link Quality RB Signal Strength 1 4 dem Signal Strength 2 Do 76 dBm Transmit Receive Link Speed 13 5 Mbps Link Speed 39 0 Mbps Throughput 0 000 Kbps Throughput 46 836 Kbps Figure 2 5 2 Throughput function e Link Speed Show current transmit rate and receive rate e Throughout Display transmits and receive throughput in unit of Mbps e Link Quality Display connection quality based on signal strength and TX RX packet error rate e Signal Strength 1 Receive signal strength 1 user can choose to display as percentage or dBm format e Signal Strength 2 Receive signal strength 2 user can choose to display as percentage or dBm format e Signal Strength 3 Receive
21. ROFI ssID api Network Type Infrastructure Connect to AP f Ad Hoc Connect to other computer e Next you will see the new profile in the profile list Click Activate Site Survey 94 Zu Stitch V 6 iem F raamingz p 6 im 7 70 RT305x_AP_ BFu 6 img i 34 WXX b sg Bal 44 SoftAP br gt 6 imei sx Baron Test A 6 D r 550 Frofile List x n B ene E baldwin amp 44 t 4 g ISTAP 5 i D 70 Cheetah b s ima im 44 ExRegNW3135DB W 6 imagi ss B q API y 7 D D ft 100 KEEEKKEEKKEEKKEEET 11 76 test_ssid gt l eon 50 RedStone Ex di Bea v o v Profile Information mAP Information Profile Mame PROFI Authentication WPAZ PSK AA I SSID AP1 Authentication WPA PSK 4E 1 SSID AFI Encryption AES tY MAC Address 00 0E 2E E1 98 2D Encryption TKIP AES v 2 4 Advanced 2 4 1 Advanced Figure 2 4 shows the Advance functions of RaUI 30 62 Advanced Wireless Mode 2 4GHz TB5GHz Select Your Country Region Code 2 HaHz Lo CH1 11 SH l3 CH 52 36 60 64 149 153 157 161 Apply Figure 2 4 Advance function Wireless mode Select wireless mode 2 4G 5G and 2 4 5G are supported 2 4G 5GHZ options are depend on different products Wireless Protection Users can choose from Auto on and off This is not supported by 802 11n adapters Auto STA will dynamically change as AP announcement On The frames are
22. Session Resumption Tunnel Authentication EAP MSCHAP ve Tunnel ID Authentication IC Y Tunnel Password Figure 2 2 6 802 1x Configuration 23 62 e 802 1x Setting This is introduced in the topic of Section 3 2 802 1x Setting Profile X B Power Save Made CAM PSM Diagnostic Capability Use RTS Threshold J T Use Fragment Threshold e 256 Figure 2 2 7 Advanced Configuration e Power Save Mode Choose CAM Constantly Awake Mode or Power Saving Mode e Channel Only available for setting under Ad hoc mode Users can choose the channel frequency to start their Ad Hoc network e RTS Threshold User can adjust the RTS threshold number by sliding the bar or key in the value directly The default value is 2347 e Fragment Threshold User can adjust the Fragment threshold number by sliding the bar or key in the value directly The default value 1s 2346 2 2 3 Example to Add Profile in Profile e Click Add below the Profile List Profile List X Profile Information Profile Mame Authentication SSID Encryption amp e The Add Profile will appear 24 62 Profile X E Profile Name PROF SSID Y Network Type Infrastructure Connect to AP C AdHac Connect to other computer e Specify a Profile Name Select an AP from the SSID drop down list The AP list from the last Network Profile X E 4 Pro
23. Show me all the files and folders I am sharing Show me all the shared network folders on this computer Windows Firewall Right click the network to bring up the profile managing menu Bi Manage Wireless Networks 7 Control Panel Manage Wireless Networks Manage wireless networks that use Wireless Network Connection Windows tries to connect to these networks in the order listed below To change the order drag a network up or down in the list You can also add or remove network prafiles Automatically connect 233 Profile name 223 Mode Automatically connect security type WPA2 Enterprise Radio type Any supported 14 62 2 Access via control panel Select Control Panel from the start menu Shortcut to SiteSurvey exe S8211 Search v Paint Recent Items Computer Network e Windows Media Center Control Panel Default Programs All Programs Help and Support ptart Search o E gt Double click the Network and Sharing Center icon E Control Panel Control Panel Control Panel Home Classic View COCOITT Add Hardware Administrative AutoPlay Backup and BitLocker Drive Color Date and Time Tools Restore Encryption Management GFA Default Device Ease of Folder Options Fonts Game Indexing Programs Manager Access Center Controllers Options _ e Infrared Internet iSCSI Initiator peas Offline Files Options S
24. Wireless LAN USB Adapter User Manual 1 0 2010 1 62 Contents Windows Wireless Utility aides EE es nn nn lettre 3 1 1 Windows Zero Configuration for XP ss 3 1 1 1 Ralink Wireless Utility and Windows Zero Configuration 3 2 Windows Zero Configuration WZC eese 4 1 2 Windows AutoConfig Service for Vista 9 1 2 1 Ralink Wireless Utility and Windows AutoConfig Service 9 1 2 2 Windows AutoConfig Service esssesseeeesssssseecreessssssecreesssssseecresssssses 10 Rank Wireless Utilis RAUD oaar ar r 17 2 1 S LI uecescooditont a3 sea USO couse A LM DIS ARN CR RUNS T Sonet OR Ped 17 2 1 1 SAER IU ev 17 252 ao yh LC Goode oC REM DUE T LM M EIE LM RC bM Ue 20 2 241 POS Ra E bU sped eue 20 222 JACO Cit Prom O sesigege MM mens Min 21 2 2 3 Example to Add Profile in Profile eeesseeeees 24 224 Pre Iooon CONNEC o oss RM Ne Nas 26 2 3 NEO Tr Tm 26 2 9 1 lae dem M aace ese 26 2 52 Example on Adding Profile in Network ssesssssssss 20 2 4 AVANCE Ann te ne dt tee dans ATO T EE 30 2 4 1 INAV ANCE son RE MN CAE uA LE CA EE 30 242 C rtn eate Manadbetefituass ui abt as a Net 31 2 5 Enk TROPA ON c s 32 2 5 1 Link SUAS RR NE 32 2 952 Torone hpu TH 33 2 5 3 SECTS 1G e a a EL 33 2 6 ADO E E 34 DOW TNO OG Ee 34 24 ER TS 35 2 7 1 De
25. a certificate on this computer wiFieap T Issued to wirieap Issued by wifilabs SERVIER CA Expiration Date 2010 5718 Friendly Mame Use my smart card Use Client certificate Client certificate for server authentication EAP Fast Profile Xx B W Allow unauthenticated provision mode Provisioning Tunnel EAP MSCHAP v2 Iw Use protected authentication credential Import Remove e Allow unauthenticated provision mode During the PAC can be provisioned distributed one time to the client automatically It only supported Allow unauthenticated provision mode and use EAP MSCHAP v2 authentication to authenticate now It causes to continue with the establishment of the inner tunnel even though it is made with an unknown server e Use protected authentication credential Using PAC the certificate can be provided to the client manually via disk or a secured network distribution method Server Certification 49 62 Profile X e Certificate issuer Select the server that issues the certificate e Allow intermediate certificates It must be in the server certificate chain between the server certificate and the server specified in the certificate issuer must be field e Server name Enter an authentication sever root 3 3 Example to Configure Connection with WEP on e Select an AP with WEP encryption and click Connect Site Survey baldwin e 8
26. an be supplied distributed one time to the client either manually or automatically Manually it is delivered to the client via disk or a secured network distribution method Automatically it is supplied as an in band over the air distribution For tunnel authentication only support Generic Token Card authentication LEAP Light Extensible Authentication Protocol is an EAP authentication type used primarily by Cisco Aironet WLANS It encrypts data transmissions using dynamically generated WEP keys and supports mutual authentication MD5 Challenge Message Digest Challenge Challenge is an EAP authentication type that provides base level EAP support It provides for only one way authentication there is no mutual authentication of wireless client and the network Only support XP Session Resumption The user can choose Disable and Enable Tunnel Authentication Protocol Tunnel protocol List information include EAP MSCHAP v2 EAP TLS Smart card Generic Token Card CHAP MS CHAP MS CHAP V2 PAP and EAP MD5 Tunnel Identity Identity for tunnel 48 62 e Tunnel Password Password for tunnel ID PASSWORD e Authentication ID Password The identity password and domain name for server Only EAP FAST and LEAP authentication can key in domain name Domain names can be keyed in the blank space e Tunnel ID Password Identity and Password for the server Client Certification Profile X H4 f Use
27. cs b 8195 Default Tx Key k i baldwin p 6 n i 33975 da APY p 7 D pe 100 Er oma Hex 10or26hexdigts Ralink Meeting 2591 E 7 gii s ClaudeAP 11 b 7 55 WEP Key a WAPI Cert gt 11 asia hz AP Information I Show Password SSID APL orbata Open A i MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 2D Encryption WEP e Click OK The dialog box will appear as below an Site Survey x iz dlink p a i al _5M5 192 D 6 i S D 39 Cheetah p 6 ime 44 ExRegNW31350B P5 6 DIOH ss Baron Test 6 ism 86 RT3OEx AP Bru FD 6 isl 76 Stitch 6 SOM a Link Information x us p 5 b B gt m ISTAP y amp i ns 000 E 6 b 8195 Status AP1 lt gt D DE 2E E1 98 2D PSE p 6 9 s Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 Q7 API m7 BOM 100 Authentication Open R alink Meeting 2591 p 7 b n t 39 Encryption WEP Claude Ar pb nu i 7 55 WAPI Cert p n n 20 N Network Type Infrastructure AFP Information 5510 APL Authentication Open Ul 1 MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 2D Encryption WEP A 51 62 3 4 Example to Configure Connection with WPA PSK e Select the AP with a WPA PSK authentication mode and click Connect Site Survey Cheetah p b b n RT30Sx AP BFu W amp ims D ExRegNW3135DB i 6 r t ga WX 6 yo 445 RT 1AP 7 P 6 b 7 29 baldwin P amp D7 29 Ec Lg 100 15TAP H 6 ft 39 NAP2 WEP 197 Hb s i sx test ssid Ex i 5 D 55 VWIFI 51 E 11 E T o VWIFI 51 b 11 Sap 39 ClaudeAP P a b
28. etworks To connect to disceannect fram ar find aut mare information about wireless networks in range click the button below View Wireless Networks Prefered networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below T APT Automatic Move up Move down Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 1 10 Choose the Wireless Networks tab 7 62 e Click Properties as shown in Figure 1 11 Then click OK button AP1 properties Association Authentication Connection Network name SSID Wireless network key This network requires a key for the following Network Authentication Data encryption Daed J Figure 1 11 AP s properties e After filling in the appropriate value click OK The pop up will indicate the status as shown in Figure 1 12 ip Wireless Network Connection is now connected Connected to AF1 af Signal Strength Excellent Figure 1 12 Network connection status e Clicking the Ralink icon will bring up the RaUI main window Users can find the surrounding APs in the list The currently connected AP will be shown with a blue icon beside it as shown in Figure 1 13 Users may use the advanced tab to configure more advanced features provided by Ralink s wireless NIC For details on configuring the advanced features please check the Advance setting section 8 62 Site Survey x Cheetah 6 5 p 65 1STAP b 6
29. file Name SSID _Catch me if vou can wen Dnal1e601D314B4 G 1234567 Accusys LEO Accusvs Lobb Network Type Baron Test cert Profile List x U BIO Profile Information Profile Name Authentication SSID Encryption e Now the profile which the user active will connect to AP 25 62 Profile List X A EEEO r Prafile Information Profile Mame PROFI Authentication WwPAz PSK Ul 1 S5ID AP1 Encryption AES y 2 2 4 Pre logon Connect The Pre logon Connect configuration page as shown in Figure 2 2 4 Profile X B 4 Use Pre logon Connection You need to restart the computer when using non using Pre lagan connection recommend Figure 2 2 4 Pre logon Connect Page Field definitions e Pre logon Connect Use ID and Password in Profile Recommend You need to restart the computer when using non using Pre logon connection 2 3 Network 2 3 1 Network The system will display the information of local APs from the last scan result as part of the Network section The Listed information includes the SSID BSSID Signal Channel Encryption algorithm Authentication and Network type as shown in Figure 2 3 1 1 26 62 Site Survey cert EP ig 55 wayne 5g E 161 n 39 w API 7 S i 100 001601031484 G M s5 mg so ISTAP 6 BOM sx 160 gt 6 bE 349 L Baron Test 6 i m 76 NX gt 6 meis 34 Stitch P 6 Son sw
30. formation SSID AP1 Authentication WPA Uu JJ MAC Address OO 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TEIP 4E5 ry RT amp 1AP 7 ipe 7 2 3 baldwin gt n cox APY 7 a T 100 15TAP 39 SS S C NAPZ WEP 197 b a 20 test ssid yp il n 55 s WWTFI 51 11 76 E YWIFI 51 gt du B D sx ClaudeAP EX i b EN FTC 02 kb nu im 7 34 Authentication WPA RT286DAP1 p nu bE EN 24 LILILILILI p 11 b n ft 29 EA Encryption AES Sam AP V 64 D 42 cert y 149 10 lalala y 161 p 15 M AF Information l SSID API Authentication PA Uu MAC Address DO OE 2E E1 98 2D Encryption T IP ES y e Click 8021 X and the setting page will appear 54 62 Site Survey RT amp 1AP Z 6 img Je 29 baldwin E B s c Es 7 15TAP K 6 b ng 3995 MAPZ WEP 197 p as BOM s 7 test_ssid p ii i sg 55 VWIFI 51 pb 11 b T 76 Profile X e E de VWIFI 51 yp 11 iai s ClaudeAP gt u bE 7 65 cem FTC 02 gt 11 Bp 7 sm EAP Method PEAP M Session Resumption RT28560AP1 yb u eon 24 Tunnel Authentication EAP MSCHAP ye ded p id b n Mi pate Sam AP V 64 7 42 Tunnel ID authentication c cert gt 149 10 lalala 161 15 w Tunnel Password AP Information Dornain Mar S5ID API Authentication WPA UA m MAC Address QD O E 2E E1 38 2D Encryption T IP ES e Authentication type and setting method PEAP 1 Select PEAP as the Authentication type f
31. gz VP 6 so Encryption AES RT305x AP BFu p 6 is ni 96 Network Type Infrastructure zu b p 7 100 2 Central Channel 5 i Iro nero cene 55ID issue63 Authentication WPA2 PSK T MAC Address O0 22 B0 B0 3C BF Encryption AES Figure 2 1 1 RaUI section introduction There are three sections to the RaUI dialog box These sections are briefly described as follow Button Section Include buttons for selecting the Profile page Network page Advanced page Statistics page WMM page WPS page the About button Radio On Off button and Help J Ralink Figure 2 1 2 Button section 17 62 Link Information x Status AP lt gt OU DE 2E E1 96 2D Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 Authentication WPA2 P5K Encryption AES Mebwork Type Infrastructure Central Channel 5 Figure 2 1 3 Link Information page Profile List X t C e r Prafile Information Profile Mame Authentication SSID Encryption Y Figure 2 1 4 Profile page Site Survey issuebs E 1 b D rx catch me if vau p 1 b n a Fo SoftAP 51 is R r 76 gg i 7 BD S 1 Claudeo P 1 b 7 g i iverson p 1 b p eds pegaz p 2 b ft 3315 dlink KE 3 bE EN 100 Oo 0016010314646 M s5 b 7 44 _5MS 192 E 6 ims D 50 Baron_Test Kb 6 So D 99 160 Hb 6 sg D 55 F roaming2 p b b Uo 50 RT30Sx AP BFu 6 b p 96 Stitch P 6 gg i AP Information E SSID Wayne 59 Authenticati
32. haring Center ge 2 Parental Pen andInput People Near Performance Personaliza Phone and Power Options Controls Devices Me Informati Modem M C a Sy Printers Problem Programs and Regional and Scanners and Security Sound Reports a Features Language Cameras Center B Sa 15 62 Select Manage wireless networks from the tasks list Bn Network and Sharing Center Control Panel Network and Sharing Center Tasks Network and Sharing Center Vi te d devi iew computers and devices View full map Connect to a network il Manage wireless networks A oo P Setup a connection or network T lt ier Manage network connections This computer Diagnose and repair A 217 Public network Customize Access Local and Internet Connection Local Area Connection 2 View status E Sharing and Discovery Network discovery off gt File sharing e Off Public folder sharing o Off gt Printer sharing Off no printers installed gt Password protected sharing On gt See also Media sharing o Off gt Infrared thterat Sater Show me all the files and folders I am sharing Show me all the shared network folders on this computer Windows Firewall Right click the network to bring up the profile managing menu LA Manage Wireless Networks lolx il Control Panel Manage Wireless Networks Hanage wireless networks that use Wireless Network Connection W
33. he SSID of the surrounding APs with WPS IE from the last scan result e PBC Start to add to AP using PBC configuration method e PIN Start to add to Registrar using PIN configuration method If STA Registrar remember that enter PIN Code read from your Enrollee before starting PIN e Auto Starts to add to AP by using to select the AP automatically in PIN method 35 62 Profile X PIN numeric code Figure 2 7 1 1 WPS Profile e PIN Code The user is required to enter an 8 digit PIN Code into Registrar When an STA is the Enrollee you can click Renew to re generate a new PIN Code e Config Mode The station serving as an Enrollee or an external Registrar Profile X AL PinCode 3813317 Renew Config Mode Registrar WPS Profile Figure 2 7 1 2 WPS PIN function After the user clicks PIN or PBC please do not rescan within two minutes of the connection If you want to abort this setup within the interval restart PIN PBC or click Disconnect to stop WPS action e Progress Bar Displays the rate of progress from Start to Connected e Status Bar Displays the current WPS Status There are examples in section 2 7 3 PIN Enrollee Setup section 2 7 4 PBC Enrollee Setup and section 2 7 5 Registrar Configures and AP 36 62 251 2 Example to Add to Registrar Using PIN Method The user obtains a device password PIN Code from the STA and enters the password into the Registrar Both the Enr
34. hentication of the WPA and WPA2 certificate by the server 47 62 Profile x B 4 EAP Method EP iw Session Resumption Tunnel Authentication IEAP MSCHAP v2 v Tunnel ID Authentication Ir oo Tunnel Password pee p mnn Authentication type PEAP Protect Extensible Authentication Protocol PEAP transport securely authenticates data by using tunneling between PEAP clients and an authentication server PEAP can authenticate wireless LAN clients using only server side certificates thus simplifying the implementation and administration of a secure wireless LAN TLS Smart Card Transport Layer Security Provides for certificate based and mutual authentication of the client and the network It relies on client side and server side certificates to perform authentication and can be used to dynamically generate user based and session based WEP keys to secure subsequent communications between the WLAN client and the access point TTLS Tunneled Transport Layer Security This security method provides for certificate based mutual authentication of the client and network through an encrypted channel Unlike EAP TLS EAP TTLS requires only server side certificates EAP FAST Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling It was developed by Cisco Instead of using a certificate mutual authentication 1s achieved by means of a PAC Protected Access Credential which can be managed dynamically by the authentication server The PAC c
35. ia 30 API 100945 Ralink Meeting 2591 g i S e ClaudeAP p b 7 55 WAPI Cert js n D 29 EEkEEEEEEEREEEEEE 60 VwWIFI 51 EE b Y 70 test ssid Pb l ims 44 UUU p 11 b D e Bo Sam AP bua Qo s cert E 149 29 Wayne 5g KH 161 44 lalala Hb wma n 24 PPP 1 bi 13 SoftAP FE V 1 i 3 m 70 N MAF Information SSID AF1 Authentication Open KEA MAC Address OO OE 2E E1 98 20 Encryption WEP e The Auth Encry function will appear as below 50 62 Site Survey dlink gt 3 Soo _5M5 192 gt e ao Cheetah p 6 b m ExRegNW3135DB 6 DB ODA sue Baron_Test Hb 6 beeen BE RT305x AP BFu 5 6 D 755 M Stitch 5 7 gs Profile X e 5 5 b g D 3054 ISTAF p 6 l5 QUA 44 000 4 5 b B1 Authentication lopen S baldwin p 5 p 32 API M D g m 100 Encryption WEP ad Ralink Meeting 2591 p 7 b n t 39 ClaudeAP P a b 9 55 WAPI Cert Pb 11 eq 29 y AP Information F 55ID API Authentication Open KEPA MAC Address O0O OE 2E E1 98 20 Encryption WEP a e Enter 1234567890 in the Key 1 Hexadecimal field This value is same as our intended AP s setting Site Survey 7 Ralink 2G x ME i dlink gt a so gi _5M5 192 V 6 i 8 m 39 Cheetah 6 POM 4 ExRegNW3135DE W 6 i gus9 sue Baron Test D amp img D B6 7 RT305x_4P BFu 6 i 8 D Qo be T Li s Stitch Hp 6 i gm T sm WXX gt 6 SOM s BH 4 15TAP p 6 b g n ft 445 000 E
36. ill be re configured with the new parameters and the STA Registrar will connect to the AP Enrollee with these new parameters Describe WPS Status Bar PIN xxx as follow A successful PIN Configuration Start PIN connection SSID gt Begin associating to WPS AP gt Associated to WPS AP gt Sending EAPOL Start gt Sending EAP Rsp ID gt Receive M1 gt Sending M2 gt Receive M3 gt Sending M4 gt Receive M5 gt Sending M6 gt Receive M7 gt Sending M8 gt Receive EAP Rsp Done gt Sending EAP Rsp ACK gt Configured gt WPS status is disconnected gt WPS status 1s connected successfully SSID Describe WPS Status Bar PBC xxx as follow A successful PBC Configuration Start PBC connection gt Scanning AP gt Begin associating to WPS AP gt Associated to WPS AP gt Sending EAPOL Start gt Sending EAP Rsp ID gt Receive M1 gt Sending M2 gt Receive M3 gt Sending M4 gt Receive M5 gt Sending M6 gt Receive M7 gt Sending M8 gt Receive EAP Rsp Done gt Sending EAP Rsp ACK gt Configured gt WPS status is disconnected gt WPS status 1s connected successfully SSID 45 62 3 Security 3 1 Auth Encry Setting WEP TKIP AES Profile x B 4 s Authentication Open Encryption None Y Figure 3 1 Auth AEncry Settings in the Profile Page e Authentication Type There are 7 authentication modes supported by RaUI They are Ope
37. indows tries to connect to these networks in the order listed below To change the order drag a network up or down in the list You can also add or remove network profiles es Add Remove Adapter properties Profile types E Network and Sharing Center e Automatically connect 223 Profile name 223 Mode Automatically connect A security type WPA 2 Enterprise 1 Radio type Any supported 16 62 2 Ralink Wireless Utility RaUI 2 1 Start 2 1 1 Start RaUI When starting RaUI the system will connect to the AP with best signal strength without setting a profile or matching a profile setting When starting RaUI it will issue a scan command to a wireless NIC After two seconds the AP list will be updated with the results of a BSS list scan The AP list includes most used fields such as SSID network type channel used wireless mode security status and the signal percentage The arrow icon indicates the connected BSS or IBSS network The dialog box 1s shown in Figure 2 1 Site Survey issues p 1 DAIDH m tatch me if you p 1 bi p M 76 SoftAP 51 pP 1 gt 9 0 76 gg RE DID e Claudeo Pp 1 b 7 s iverson 1 p 24 ega2 2 M 39 Link Information x i p s 99 100 00150103148 G s T 44 SMS 192 p 6 50 Status API lt gt 00 0E 2E E1 98 2D Baron_Test D 6 b 99 Extralnfo Linkis Up Tx Power 100 160 D m 55 Authentication WPAZ PSK roamin
38. istrar in PBC mode the PBC mode selected is obtained from ID 0x0004 and is found after a complete scan The Enrollee can then immediately begin running the Registration Protocol If the Enrollee discovers more than one Registrar in PBC mode it MUST abort its connection attempt at this scan and continue searching until the two minute timeout Before you press PBC on STA and candidate AP Make sure all APs aren t PBC mode or APs using PBC mode have left their Walk Time Push PBC button on both Registrar and Enrollee AP Registrar STA Enrollee e Select an AP SSID BSSID that STA will join to and Select the Push button Configuration method 40 62 e Click PBC to start the PBC connection e Push the PBC on AP wps skatus is not used Stark PBC e The progress bar as shown in the figure below indicates that scanning progress Em 10 PEC Scanning AP Finish e When one AP is found join it 41 62 Profile PBC Sending M5 e Configure and receive one or more credential s Profile x B os5 EE io PBC Get WPS profile successfully Finish e Then connect successfully The result will be displayed as it 1s in the figure below Profile List DERO Profile Information Profile Name PROFI Authentication V PAZ PSK SSID AP 1 Encryption TKIP Describe WPS Status Bar PBC xxx as follow
39. ltimedia WMM protected Wi Fi setup Cisco compatible extensions CCX call admission control CAC radio controls Ralink driver utility information and help functions 9 62 Figure 1 3 Ralink Utility The Ralink wireless utility starts in compact mode as shown in Figure 1 3 Clicking the expanding icon at the bottom right corner can change to the full mode as shown in Figure 1 4 Site Survey P 2 BOQ cs p 2 b Y 10 SoftAP 33333 HP 2 E EN 70 dlink 111 p a n ai lg 001601031484 6 5 b 7O so WX se 6 D D 4 39 p ExRegNW3135DB 6 76 e ne Baron Test Pb 6 ao 96 baldwin s M 2 55 wen Hb og img img 39 Status AP1 lt gt 00 0E 2E F1 98 20 RT305x AP HP amp im im 94 Extra Info LinkisUp Tx Power 100 Stitch 6 alg m Authentication WPA2 PSK 1STAP P 6 DID sx Encryption AES 5M5 192 p 5 b p 0 Network Type Infrastructure Cheetah Le E b D zm te AP Information Central Channel 5 m SSID 118 Authentication WPA2 PSK MAC Address 00 21 91 F7 49 96 Encryption AES Figure 1 4 Ralink Utility in full mode 1 22 Windows AutoConfig Service The following steps outline the procedure for starting stopping the Windows AutoConfig service Select Control Panel from Settings in the start menu 10 62 Vista al Window Double click the Administrative Tools icon EE Con trol Pa anel Control Panel Home Classic View Inte
40. n Shared WPA and WPA PSK WPA2 and WPA2 PSK 802 1x WAPI PSK and WAPI CA e Encryption Type For open and shared authentication mode the available encryption types are none and WEP For Shared and 802 1x authentication mode the selection of available encryption is WEP For WPA WPA2 WPA PSK and WPA2 PSK authentication mode both TKIP and AES encryption is available For WAPI PSK and WAPI CA authentication mode only SMS4 encryption is available Profile X H lt s Authentication PA 1x NC Encryption WEP m Figure 3 1 2 Authentication Encryption Settings in the Profile Page e 8021X This is introduced in the topic of Section 3 2 46 62 Profile X BH 4 WPA Preshared Kev Figure 3 1 3 Pre shared Key Configuration e Pre shared Key This is the shared key between the AP and STA If operating in WPA PSK and WPA2 PSK authentication mode this field must be filled with a key between 8 and 32 characters in length Profile X BH Default Tx Kev Key 1 Key Format IHext1 or 26 hex digits WEP Key a Figure 3 1 4 WEP Key Configuration e WEP Key Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithm The key must match the AP s key There are several formats to enter the keys 1 Hexadecimal 40bits 10 Hex characters 2 Hexadecimal 128bits 32Hex characters 3 ASCII 40bits 5 ASCII characters 4 ASCII 128bits 13 ASCII characters 3 2 802 1x Setting 802 1x 1s used for aut
41. nd allow the user to make a selection RaULe xe Figure 1 1 RaULexe RaUI can co exist with WZC When coexisting with WZC RaUI only provides monitoring functions such as surveying the link status network status statistic counters advanced feature status WMM status and WPS status It won t interfere with WZC s configuration or profile functions It is shown as Figure 1 2 Launch Config Utilities eee 7 g 7 m Launch Config Utilities en E Use RaContig as Configuration utility Figure 1 2 Select WZC or RaUI If Use RaConfig as Configuration utility 1s selected please jump to Section 2 on running RaUI If Use Zero Configuration as Configuration utility is selected please continue We will explain the difference between RaUI and WZC Figure 1 3 shows the RaUI status when WZC 1s activated as the main control utility Site Survey x D 6 ip n cw p 6 D 60 D 6 50 P 6 BOQ sox D 6 i89 60 A P gt E e API 7 100 Link Information Ralink Meeting 2591 P5 7 DOME 4 Accusys LEO P 10 ig 20 YWIFI 51 bp nu D 7 6 Status API lt gt 00 0E 2E E1 98 2D VWIFI 51 p u 7 70 Extralnfo Linkis Up Tx Power 10094 SoftAP 98 pP i ib 81 Authentication WPAZ PSK FTC 02 b u B 7 10 Encryption AES AMBITEB A D u BB 7 oc Network Type Infrastructure kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk1 D H b i 76 v AP Information REDENE cy SSID Soft P 51 Authentication Open MAC Address 00 0C 43 21 65 51 Encrypti
42. ollee and the Registrar use PIN Config method for the configuration setup The following image outlines the process 1 User types STA PIN d gt J _ Credentials exchanged using EAP AP Registrar T e STA Enrollee Ne UPnP bw a LA T 1 3 User types STA PIN into WLAN Registrar _ 2 User types STA PIN into Non WLAN Registrar WLAN Registrar e Select an AP SSID BSSID that STA will join to and Select the PIN numeric code method Non WLAN Registrar Profile X E C PIN j numeric code e Select Enrollee from the Config Mode drop down list e Enter the PIN Code of the STA into the Registrar when prompted by the Registrar 37 62 Pin Code 5 317 Renew Config Made Enrallee WPS Profile If you use Microsoft Window Connection Now as an External Registrar you must start PIN connection at STA first After that search out your WPS Device name and MAC address at Microsoft Registrar Add a new device and enter PIN Code of STA at Microsoft Registrar when prompted e Click PIN to enter the PIN Ho wes Status is not used Start PIM e The result should appear as the image below mue n ci mm EE 15 PIN Begin associating Ea WPS AP Finish e Configure one or more credentials 38 62 PIN Sending M1 zm e Then connect successfully The result appears as
43. on NONE Figure 1 3 RaUI status with WZC active 3 62 When activating WZC there are several difference with the RaUI status compared to the RaUI status without WZC running e The profile button will be gray Profile functionality 1s removed since the NIC is controlled by WZC e The Connect and Add Profile function will be gray Profile functionality is removed since the NIC 1s controlled by WZC Please read through this document for full details on the other functions provided by RaUl 1 1 2 Windows Zero Configuration WZC e If there is no connection or it is lost the status prompt will pop up as shown in Figure 1 4 ea Wireless networks detected One or more Wireless networks are in range of this computer To see the list and connect click this message Figure 1 4 status prompt for no connection e Right click the network connection icon in taskbar Change Windows Firewall settings Open Network Connections Repair View Available Wireless Networks Figure 1 5 Select WZC main status e Select View Available Wireless Networks and the Wireless Network Connection dialog box will pop up as shown in Figure 1 6 4 62 Wireless Metwork Connection Network Tas Choose a wireless network Refresh network list Click an item in the list below to connect to a wireless network in range or Eo get more information lt Set up a wireless network tQ RalinkInitialAP For a home or small office
44. on Open AU I MAC Address O0 0C 43 00 13 28 Encryption MONE i Figure 2 1 5 Network page 18 62 Advanced Wireless Mode 2 4GHz 56Hz Select Your Country Region Code 2 He a CH1 11 olaH2 3 CH 52 56 60 64 149 153 157 161 Apply Figure 2 1 6 Advance page About x version Utility 4 0 0 Date 2010 03 07 Driver 1 4 9 0 Date 2009 11 26 SDE 1 0 4 0 Date 2010 03 04 Firmware D zz EEPROM Ld MAC Address DO 160 10 01 FE 1B A palin c Copyright 2010 Ralink Technology Inc Ralink All rights reserved Figure 2 1 7 About page When starting RaUI a small Ralink icon appears in the notifications area of the taskbar as shown in Figure 2 1 15 You can double click it to maximize the dialog box if you selected to close it earlier You may also use the mouse s right button to close RaUI utility Figure 2 1 8 Ralink icon in system tray 19 62 Additionally the small icon will change color to reflect current wireless network connection status The status is shown as follows Ke E Indicates the connected and signal strength is normal Indicates the connected and signal strength 1s good J 4 Indicates that it is not yet connected RK Re Indicates that the connection and signal strength is weak 2 2 Profile 2 2 1 Profile Indicates that a wireless NIC can not be detected The Profile List keeps a record of your favorite
45. rnet iSCSI Initiator Keyboard Mouse Network and Offline Files Pen and Input Options Sharing C Devices 2 HE E People Near ee Personaliza boii Power Options Printers Problem Me Informati Modem Reports a A 8 Program Bogronucanid hegond an Scanners and Security Updates Features Language Cameras Center ru M du D EB 9 y Double click Services 11 62 a Administrative Tools ERC EPE We 3 Search 2 Organize v Favorite Links More fap Data Sources ODBC 11 2 2008 8 53PM Shortcut 2KB fae Event Viewer 11 2 2006 8 54PM Shortcut 2 KB Folders V fehiscst Initiator 11 2 2006 8 54PM Shortcut 2 KB WEE Desktop fo Fa Local Security Policy 11 2 2006 8 56 PM Shortcut z KB E Shufen sp Memory Diagnostics 11 2 2008 8 53PM Shortcut ZKE J Public lam Microsoft NET Fram 1 1 2100 9 38 AM Shortcut 2KB M Computer BE Microsoft NET Fram 1 1 2100 9 39 AM Shortcut 2KB E Network aE Microsoft NET Fram 1 1 2100 10 20 AM Shortcut 2 KB Control Panel are Print Management 11 2 2006 8 55 PM Shortcut 2 KB 5 Aere Tan SB Reliability and Perfor 11 2 2008 8 53PM Shortcut 2KB tr PEEN 11 2 2008 8 53PM Shortcut 2KE lE ti 11 2 2006 8 53PM Shortcut 2KB Wh Backup and Restore dose mirc Yel i Defaut Pr fat Task Scheduler 11 2 2006 8 54PM Shortcut 2 KB CENTS AP Windows Firewall wit 11 2 2006 8 53PM Shortcut 2KE e Ease of Access Cent d
46. rom the drop down list Key in wpatest2 for the identity Select EAP MSCHAP v2 from the drop down list for tunnel authentication and key in the tunnel identity as wpatest2 and the tunnel password as test2 These settings are the same as our intended AP s setting Profile X lt gt EAP Method PEAP M Session Resumption Authentication IE wpatest2 Tunnel Password peser Tunnel Authentication EAP MSCHAP 2 Tunnel ID 2 Click to next page f you want to disconnect please click cancel button in Authentication Status function In Profile function show Profile Name option only in adding AP to Profile function 3 If the connection is successful the dialog will appear as below 55 62 Site Survey E s RT amp 1AP Z Hb 6 b T 2 baldwin Kb 6 9 29 v API p 7 SODI 100 15TAP Hb 6 DOH 3 HAPZ WEP 197 Pb as imag s test ssid E 11 img D 55 VWIFI 51 p nu b J 76 VWIFI 51 Pb nu imas sx ClaudeAP P 11 b 7 65 2 Status APL lt gt 00 0E 2E E1 98 2D uU ae x g n Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 10092 LE p il im n t a4 E Authentication WPA Sam AP EET E g s Encryption TKIP AES cert p T 10 Network Type Infrastructure lalala p 161 D 15 v Central Channel 5 MAF Information 5510 API Authentication WPA A 1 MAC Address OO DE 2E E1 38 2D Encryption TEKIP 4E5 TLS Smart Card 1 Select TLS Smart Card from the Authentication type drop down
47. signal strength 3 user can choose to display as percentage or dBm format 2 5 3 Statistics The Statistics page displays detailed counter information based on 802 11 MIB counters This page translates that MIB counters into a format easier for the user to understand Figure 2 5 1 shows the detailed page layout Link InFarmatian X 5 i Ce Transmit Receive Reset Counter Transmitted Successfully 2615 Retransmithed Successfully 260 Fail To Receive ACE After All Retries 735 Figure 2 5 1 Statistics function Transmit Statistics 33 62 Link InFarmatian x lg f Transmit Receive Reset Counter Transmitted Successfully ES 613 Retransmithed Successfully 260 Fail To Receive ACK After All Retries x 735 e Frames Transmitted Successfully Frames successfully sent e Frames Fail To Receive ACK After All Retries Frames failed transmit after hitting retry limit e RTS Frames Successfully Receive CTS Successfully receive CTS after sending RTS frame e RTS Frames Fail To Receive CTS Failed to receive CTS after sending RTS e Frames Retransmitted Successfully Successfully retransmitted frames numbers e Reset counters to zero Receive Statistics Link Information x a AE Transmit f Receive Reset Counter Received Successfully 1152 Received With CRC Error 375989 Dropped Due To Gut of Resource zz 0 Duplicate Frames Received 0 e Frames Received Successfully The n
48. ted AP to the Profile setting It will bring up a profile page and save the user s setting to a new profile Connected network e When RaUI first runs it will select the best AP to connect to automatically e If the user wants to use another AP they can click Connect for the intended AP to make a connection e If the intended network uses encryption other than Not Use RaUI will bring up the security page and let the user input the appropriate information to make the connection Please refer to the example on how to fill in the security information When you double click an AP you can see detailed information about that AP The detailed AP information is divided into three parts They are General WPS CCX information and 802 11n The 802 11n button only exists for APs supporting N mode The introduction is as follows e General information contains the AP s SSID MAC address authentication type encryption type channel network type beacon interval signal strength and supported rates It is shown in Figure 2 3 1 2 Site Survey V 149 5 Wayne 5g HP 16 a n 39 S api p 7 b B 4 i009 0016010314645 W 5 b 7 50 ISTAP 6 5 D x 160 V amp iP EN 34 E Baron Test V 6 ims i 76 WX 6 meals se Stitch V 6 imagi s ExRegMW3issDEb W 6 ini vex RT305x AP BFu W 6 eo 94 F roamingz ps 6 b y E559 cert HP 6 ma s 34 baldwin V 6 9M 7 sx Cheetah 5 n b AP Information E SSID
49. the list below to connect to a wireless network in range or to get more 2 Set up a wireless network For a home or small office Related Tasks i on ear eee g Security enabled wireless network WPA networking 202 dr Change the order of preferred networks Unsecured wireless network e Change advanced a settings N i Security enabled wireless network WPA 219 H Security enabled wireless network WPA Baron PL AP4 B Security enabled wireless network Connect Figure 1 8 Connect AP API successfully e If you want to modify information about the AP click Change advanced settings as shown in Figure 1 9 Then select the Wireless Networks tab shown as Figure 1 10 6 62 Wireless Network Connection Network Tasks Choose a wireless network Refresh network list Click an item in the list below to connect to a wireless network in range or to get more Set up a wireless network For a home or small office Related Tasks 1J Learn about wireless amp g Security enabled wireless network WPA networking 20 Ye Change khe order af preferred networks Unsecured wireless network e Change advanced aL settings p Security enabled wireless network WPA 219 p Security enabled wireless network WPA Baron_PC_AP4 a Security enabled wireless network Figure 1 9 Click Change advanced settings Wireless Network Connection Properties x General Wireless Networks Advanced Available n
50. umber of frames successfully received e Frames Received With CRC Error The number of frames received with a CRC error e Frames Dropped Due to Out of Resource The number of frames dropped due to a resource issue e Duplicate Frames Received The number of duplicate frames received e Reset all the counters to zero 2 6 About 2 6 1 About Click About displays the wireless card and driver version information as shown in Figure 2 10 34 62 About X Version Utility 4 0 0 0 Date 2010 03 07 Driver 1 4 9 0 Date 2003 11 26 SDE 1 0 4 0 Date 2010 03 04 Firmware O22 EEPROM 1 1 MAC Address D0 1C 10 01 FE 1B A Ralir c Copyright 2010 Ralink Technology Inc Ralink All rights reserved Figure 2 10 About function Connect to Ralink s website Ralink Technology Corp Display Configuration Utility Driver and EEPROM version information Display Wireless NIC MAC address 2 WPS 2 7 1 WPS Figure 2 7 1 illustrates the RaUI WPS functions Profile List X Add WPS Profile Profile Information Profile Mame Authentication SSID Encryption a Figure 2 7 1 WPS function e WPS Configuration The primary goal of Wi Fi Protected Setup Wi Fi Simple Configuration is to simplify the security setup and management of Wi Fi networks Ralink STA supports the configuration and setup using a PIN configuration method or a PBC configuration method through an internal or external Registrar e WPS AP List Displays t
51. wireless settings at home office and other public hot spots You can save multiple profiles and activate the correct one at your preference Figure 2 2 1 shows the basic profile section Profile List X PraFile Information Profile Mame Authenticakian SSID Encryption amp Figure 2 2 1 Profile function Definition of each field e Profile Name Name of profile preset to PROF indicate 1 2 3 e SSID The access point or Ad hoc name e Network Type Indicates the networks type including infrastructure and Ad Hoc e Authentication Indicates the authentication mode used e Encryption Indicates the encryption Type used e Use 802 1x Shows if the 802 1x feature is used or not e Cannel Channel in use for Ad Hoc mode e Power Save Mode Choose from CAM Constantly Awake Mode or Power Saving Mode e Tx Power Transmitting power the amount of power used by a radio transceiver to send the signal out e RTS Threshold Users can adjust the RTS threshold number by sliding the bar or keying in the value directly 20 62 e Fragment Threshold The user can adjust the Fragment threshold number by sliding the bar or key in the value directly Icons and buttons Indicates if a connection made from the currently activated profile Indicates if the connection has failed on a currently activated profile o Indicates the network type is infrastructure mode P Indicates the network type is in Ad hoc mode

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