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1.            Hi Lift   215 at the time of the accident  stated that he saw                     both green flags before he lifted the container involved in the                      accident  A amp B Fleet Services argues that because there was no       evidence that Tanaka was misled by the green flags  its alleged    negligence in installing a top handler Hi Lift combination          without indicator lights could not have caused the accident           Kealoha  however  provided evidence that conflicted       with A amp B Fleet Services  claim  Stone testified in his                      deposition that Top Handler  102 was designed to operate with                indicator lights    b Jecause the operation of the mechanical flags               L         ine a          alone will not necessarily de ull twist lock engagement                  Stone s testimony provides evidence that the mechanical flags  were an imprecise indicator and would not necessarily have    provided an accurate display of the actual twist lock position        Thus  even if Tanaka had visually confirmed the display of the          oY a    green flags  the twist locks may not have been fully engaged           Moreover  Kealoha provided a declaration from Richard Gill     Gill   an expert in human factors engineering  which supported          Kealoha s claim that the lack of indicator lights could have    caused the accident     Bes The indicator lights are easier for the operator to  see  they also create a 
2.       Bro    disconn       contractors        began u          to that time     attach and detach the top handlers        Originally   dlers to the 30 ton Hi Lifts   thers decided to outsource    ecting the top handl    sing A amp B Fle  the top handlers to    dicators        er    Young Brothers emp    the task of    had attached the  after 1990   attach    loyees    Sometime Young       p        ing and    to outside mechanics or          such as A amp B Fleet       t Services          Young Brother had used another company        A amp B Fleet Services had all connected Top     215     the time period each was perf       A    common task A amp B Fleet Services performed    There was no    resulting in a combina       E    Services        In 2005  Young Brothers    to perform the task of attaching    the Hi Lifts at its Kawaihae terminal     tion with no  orming this    ttaching and removing the top       written contract between Young Brothers an       Fleet Services regarding these services     Prior  HT amp T  to  HT amp T   Handler  102 to Hi Lift    ts     Young Brothers  and    indicator ligh during  task     handler was the most       for Young Brothers   d A amp B                needed to attach    the top handle    r     4    When Young Brothers  A amp B Fleet       it would call       NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    Services and arrange to meet at the    terminal  A amp B Fle    t Services          E    did not have or refer t
3.       alleged negligence and    tiff bears the burden             We agree   the plain  the defendant s alleg  ff s injury  As    the plaintiff need onl                69    marks and citation omi    Knodle  Haw  at               tted    th    d negligence was a       the Hawai  i Supreme  y show that the  actor in causing  390  742 P 2d at 386   The presence    defendant s conduct       tween    injury  i e  whether    th    e             more likely than not a substantial    complain  385  742    citation omitted         mo          are such tha    ed of is normally a question for  P 2d at 383       Pa    factor        internal       Accordingly     tion for summary judgment is only appropriat    LS    in  th    quotation marks        determinin    e breach of duty was       the harm  Id  at    causing    e jury       brackets  and  g causation on a    where  the facts       t they will support only one reasonable inference         NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    Id  at 389  742 P 2d at 385  We conclude that the record in this       case raises genuine issues of material fact relating to the legal          cause of Kealoha s injuries  and that the Circuit Court erred in          Frey    for summary judgment on          granting A amp B Fleet Services  first motion    the issue of causation              A amp B Fleet Services argues that its actions could not    Pg    have caused Kealoha s injuries because Tanaka  the operator of        
4.    is responsibility  to    fety violations       equipment  and to recommend repairs          Dwayne Coit stated       t he was instructed  as an A amp B Fleet Se    a  inform his supervisor if he encountered any  unsafe condition  in       e       rvices mechanic  to       ustomer s equipment and the supervisor would then determine       ther to take the equipment out of service     When viewed in the light most favorable to Kealoha     nuine       were g       L      issues of material fact    of A amp B Fleet Services  contractual respons       safety recommendations and advice to Young             exten    expert    t to which    tise in       disput    favor    duty of care     tes  in  of A amp B       concerning the scope  ibilities to provide    Brothers and the    Young Brothers relied on A amp B Fleet Services             of these factual       safety matters  The existenc       turn     preclude the granting o          Fleet    Services based on the c       pag    f summary judgment in       laimed absence of a    A amp B Fleet Services argues that it did not owe Kealoha       any legal duty because  the subject accident was not reasonably       foreseeable as a matter of law   We disag    who are       FEC     Regardless of its source  a duty is only owed  to those    na       foreseeably endangered by the conduct and only with    respect to those risks or hazards whose likelihood made the    conduct or omission unreasonably dangerous   Doe Parents No  1         
5.   93 Hawai  i 477  487  6 P 3d 349   359  2000   Phillips v  Cricket Lighters  841 A 2d 1000  1008 10   Pa  2003     ILs    E aa    In this case  Kealoha s allegations of negligence arise          from A amp B Fleet Services  actions in installing Top Handler  102             onto Hi Lift  215  Although no written contract existed  Young       Brothers hired A amp B Fleet Services to attach its top handlers to  its Hi Lifts  Kealoha s theory of liability is that A amp B Fleet                NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    Services was negligent in attaching Top Handler  102 to Hi Lift     215 because this top handler Hi Lift combination was    incompatible in that it did not permit the use of indicator    lights  thereby creating a safety risk        A amp B Fleet Services argues that its responsibilities          under its agreement with Young Brothers was limited to simply    performing the physical task of connecting a specific top handler          to a specific Hi Lift  A amp B Fleet Services contends that it was             not responsible for installing safety devices or making safety                FY oe    recommendations  It therefore claims that it owned no legal duty    to Kealoha              The record  however  contains evidence conflic    ting with       A amp B Fleet Services  claims regarding the limited scope of its    responsibilities under its agreement with Young Brothers           Kealoha presented evidence that A am
6.  Services   matter of law     that    neg  TO          causal connection between    neg    In       Services arg  Kealoha to  Handler  102   Iki    to    Brothers          was simply asked by Young Bro  connect two pieces of equipment  by Kealoha were an unforeseeable risk arising out    engagement with Young Brothers     Fleet Services     its second mot    Specifically        that  there  were     second motion f        warn Young Brothers   Hi Lift  215        A amp B          p       no genuine issues of material    Lift without    t granted A amp B F    concluding    Specifically   ligence is speculative and unsupported by facts presented  the Court and there is an absenc    thers    indicator lights         and Kealoha s       that       fact in di  is entitled to judgmen    Kealoha s  theory       of evidenc   A amp B Fleet Services      ligence and the subject accident     tion for summary judgment   ued that it did not    owe a legal duty o  or to refuse to at  as requested by Yo  Fleet       Services arg           to perf  that    orm ap       and the inju       The Circuit Court    leet Services     First    spute and  t as a  of    to show any  alleged    A amp B Fleet  f care to  tach  Top  ung    ued that it       hysical task          ries sustained  of this limited  granted A amp B             or summary judgment de    A       termining    act in dispute       NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    and that     A amp B Fleet Serv
7.  factors for the accident      t he top  handler  was inspected and found to have a faulty  twist lock green flag indicator with the right side only   The left side twist lock green flag indicator was inspected  and no discrepancies found  This would indicate that the  machine operator may have seen the faulty green flag  indicator on the right side  and did not confirm the partial  rotation of the left side green flag indicator and lifted  the container  the left side being the true representation  of the twist lock  The result was the release of the  container               1  a faulty right side flag indicator  and  2  machine operator    i       error because the operator  did not conf       Ultimately Kapule concluded that the root cause of the accident    irm the twist lock green                  flag indicator to the left side of the top  handler  attachment                  was operator error     Although there are several types of hi lifts with top   handler  attachments    Machine Operators are trained to  confirm the twist locks are secured prior to lifting a  container  Therefore  in my investigation the facts  indicate the left side of the top  handler  attachment of  the  Hi Lift   215 was operating as designed  If the  Machine Operator visually inspected the left side twist  lock green flag indicator prior to lifting the 40 foot  Matson container he would have found the twist lock did not  fully rotate  The root cause of the incident was operator  error        
8.  v  State De     2002     omitted         The test for foreseeability is     t of Educ   100 Hawai  i 34  72  58 P 3d 545  583     internal quotation marks  brackets      and citations    whether there is some probability of harm sufficiently  serious that a reasonable and prudent person would take    precautions to avoid it   harm increases     As the gravity of the possible  the apparent likelihood of its occurrence    need be correspondingly less to generate a duty of  And against this probability  and gravity  of    precaution     11    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    the risk  must be balanced in every case the utility of the  type of conduct in question        Knodle  69 Haw  at 388  742 P 2d at 385  internal quotation  marks  brackets  footnote  and citations omitted    Here  A amp B Fleet Services  alleged negligence arises    from its conduct     215     indicator       operator if the shipping container being lif    secured     lights     mm    Top Handler  1             Hi Lift wi    th       in ins             an incompatible combination that did no    a saf    indicator          Hi Lift      215 did not have        with Hi Lift  215 was equipped with indicator light       that  Lift       could be attached to the Hi Lift      215 combination     indicator lights     The service manual for Top Handler  102 speci  lists Hi Lift models that were compatibl  and Hi Lift  215 not among  Handler  10  evidence th  of determin  Accord
9. Despite his conclusions relating to the causes of the accident        Kapule admitted during a deposition that   1  he did not know       cag          whether the right side flag indicator was faulty at the time of          the accident  and  2  Tanaka had told him that Tanaka confirmed       that both  engaged             green flags indicated that the locks were fully    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    A amp B Fleet Services        an incompatible Hi Lift                      indicator warning lights     dropped on his foot      3                       judgment     judgment could be granted           judgment     existed between its al                                  i as  In his First Amended Complaint  Kealoha alleged that   1  negligently installed Top Handler  102 to    215  which lacked the necessary  causing a shipping container to be   2  negligently failed to follow the  directives of the Hyster manufacturer s manual and international  safety standards regarding indicator lights on top handlers  and  knowingly bypassed a critical safety system   A amp B Fleet Services filed two motions for summary  each asserting alternative grounds on which summary  In its first motion for summary  A amp B Fleet Services argued that no causal connection  lLleged negligent conduct  i e  attaching Top    Handler  102 to a Hi      injuries     The Circuit Court  Motion for Summary Judgment   there is no genuine issue of material     A amp B Fleet
10. FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    not securely attached to    the top handler and may fall     Given the    size of the shipping containers being moved by the Top Handler     102 Hi Lift  21    resulting       5 combination        the gravity    from a container breaking loose and          We reject A amp B Fleet    Kealoha s       negligent conduct     Based on       Kea    of genuine issues o       Services owed a duty of care to Kealoha     injuries were not a foreseeabl    loha produced sufficient evidence    Services     claim that as mat    of the possible harm    FY    alling is great           ter of law        the record before                  resul    this court   to establish    material fact regarding whether A amp B Fleet          t of its alleged       that    the existence    we conclude                We therefore conclude    that the Circuit Court erred in granting summary judgment in       favor of A amp B Fleet Services on this issue     Kealoha argues that    determining on    connection between A amp B Fleet Services     Kealoha s injury     In a negligence action   g that       of establishin    legal cause of the plainti       Court has explained    defendant s  negligence was a substantial    plaintiff s inj     internal quo          tation       of a reasonably          and the plaintiff s    summary judgment    uries      close connection b    Til        that there       the Circuit Court erred in    was no causal    
11. NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    NO  29806       IN THE INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS    OF THE STATE OF HAWAI   I    REGINALD KEALOHA  Plaintiff Appellant   v   KAHULUI TRUCKING  amp  STORAGE  INC  dba  A amp B FLEET SERVICES  ISLAND EQUIPMENT  INC  dba  AMERICAN MACHINERY  and DOE ENTITIES 1 20   Defendants Appellees                APPEAL  FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE THIRD CIRCUIT   CIVIL NO  06 1 224              MEMORANDUM OPINION   By  Nakamura  Chief Judge  and Foley and Leonard  JJ            In this personal injury case  Plaintiff Appellant    Reginald Kealoha  Kealoha  appeals from the Judgment entered in    the Circuit Court of the Third Circuit  Circuit Court   in favor       of Defendant Appellee Kahului Trucking  amp  Storage Inc  dba A amp B                Fleet Services  A amp B Fleet Services   A amp B Fleet Services had been    hired by Kealoha s employer  Young Brothers Ltd   Young       Brothers   to attach a top handler to a 30 ton Hi Lift  so that             it could be used to lift 40 foot shipping containers  Kealoha       was injured when a shipping container being lifted broke lose and  fell on his left foot and ankle        1       The Honorable Elizabeth A  Strance presided     NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    The Circuit    orders granting two separate motions    by A amp B Fleet Services        based on the lack of causation        the alternative ground that    of care t
12. awai  i 282  291  308 P 3d 911  920  2013   Whether a defendant    owes an injured plaintiff a duty of care is generally a question                of law to be determined by the court  See Knodle v  Waikiki    Gateway Hotel  Inc   69 Haw  376  385  742 P 2d 377  383  1987      pg    The question of whether a duty is owed must be decided    oY    on a case by case basis and turns on the facts and circumstances       presented by the particular case  Ah Mook Sang  130 Hawai  i at       291  308 P 3d at 920  In determining whether to impose a duty of       Py          care in a particular case  the following factors are relevant        whether a special relationship exists  the foreseeability of  harm to the injured party  the degr of certainty that the  injured party suffered injury  the closeness of the  connection between the defendants  conduct and the injury  suffered  the moral blame attached to the defendants  the  policy of preventing harm  the extent of the burden to the  defendants and consequences to the community of imposing a  duty to exercise care with resulting liability for breach   and the availability  cost  and prevalence of insurance for  the risk involved                 Blair  95 Hawai  i at 260  21 P 3d at 465  ellipses and citation       omitted  format altered   Where disputes arise regarding facts       necessary to determine whether a legal duty of care exists or  should be imposed  summary judgment is inappropriate  See  Crichfield v  Grand Wailea Co 
13. ess        ler  102 to Hi Lift  215              before leaving                 the only Hi Lift available for                Young Bro  re th    thers employee          the okay        Top Handler  102 to Hi Lift   215     30 ton Hi Lifts were equ    ts to which Top Handler  1     Coit   attached Top Handler  102 to Hi Lift    After the top handler was attached        Young Brothers requested that A amp B             In  mechanic would  the top handler  alignment of   Hi Lift  use at  ipped   ton Hi Lift that   02   this    th    the orange cord and plug on Top Handler  102     tor lights    and    the  Roland    quipment was  and drove away   dler  102 Hi Lift  215 for       E       E a    feet          the    5    He was relieved in the   Tanaka    oot shipping container    Young Brothers barge     to a    acing metal  tainer so it could be properly  left    side          1 to the    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    pier deck     Kealoha s    looked at    BT xg    The right side fell quickly thereafter crushing       left foot and ankle              Tanaka stated that before lifting the container  he       the two mechanical green flag indicators on either side             L         of Top Handler  102 and confirmed that it was fully secured     Young Brothers Safety and Environmental Manager  Nathan Kapule     Kapule            investigated the incident  According to Kapule s    incident report     Kapule s report identified two causal
14. gh indicator light    dashboard  whether Top             Handler  102 was          securely attached to     Top Handler  102 Hi Li    the container  ft  2                 of the indicator light    to rely on mechanical  green flag  indicators located a    system        to lift large shipping containers    to permit the use of    light warning system when attached to       L         ul    sys  ts on the Hi Lift       tem would inform the       ly engaged with  and          5 combination did    being lifted     Because the       not permit the use       the operator of Hi Lift  215 had                the ends    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    of Top Handler  102 to determine if Top Handler  102 was fully    engaged   On  Handler  102       the day in question   to Hi Lift   215        A amp B Fleet Services attached Top       While the Top Handl    er  102 Hi        Lift  215 combination was being used to move an empty 40 foot    shipping container     ground     Young Brot    brand 30 ton lift truck     the container broke loose and    Bz  thers purchased  in 1980        which can be convert    and transport    forks and connecting a       sh    on          to the top of the    locks         twist    corners of the container   seated in the corners of the cont    pulls a lever which causes the twist locks to turn     twist locks have ro       and the top handler    As a safet    Handler  102 have mechanical    synchronously with       dis
15. h unlike Hi Lift  21    op Handler  102       ld be plugged  5 had          their dashboards     tO       p    u    When the  such Hi Lift    dicator lights on the dashboard would    lly engaged     NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    The indicator lights served    beyond the mechanical green       operator that the  The indicator  dler  102 Hi Lift    Han    twist       ligh            21       equipped with an ou                            as an additional  flags to indicate to  locks were fully engaged   ts could not be used  5 combination     tlet to which the orange cord    saf          ty feature  the Hi Lift       in   2    on    the Top    Hi Lift 15 was not       Top Handler                       102 could be connected and did not have indicator lights on its  dashboard  Hi Lift  215 was sold with a prior generation top  handler attachment that had indicator lights on a panel that  could be attached to or separated from the Hi Lift    Young Brothers had routinely used top handlers attached  to 30 ton Hi Lifts with no indicator lights  Young Brothers Lead  Operator Quinten Chong  Chong  recalled that this combination had  been used at Kawaiahae terminal  where Kealoha was employed   since at least 1990  when Chong was first stationed there  Chong                did not experience problems    lights with this combination       the  the    resulting from       or the use of    lack of indicator    mechanical green    flag in    top han 
16. ices was        matter of law      Based on its orders grant    and second motions for summary judgment        entered Judgment in favor of A amp B Fleet Services on April 6        ting A amp B Fleet Services     entitled to judgment as a    first          Kealoha appeals from this Judgment        Keal  de  no    at    termin    tC OWE       taching Top Handler            negligen  We review a    judgment de novo        P 3d 689  697  2005    trial court   267  1996   Summary j    depositions  answers to    together with the affidavit    DISCUSSION       oha argues that  ing on summary judgment    him any legal duty o    102    Querubin v   using  Iddings v  Mee Lee   udgment    interrogatories        ts  if          that                 ce and Kealoha s injury        any        genuine issue as to any mat    is entitled to a judgme  Civil Procedure Rule 56  of that fact would have    one of the essential elements of a cause o    Blair v  Ing    internal quotat    asserted by the parties  P 3d 452  457  2001   omitted     ag    from the evidence          the non moving party        nt aS a matter of   2000       c   the       format altered    must be viewed in    Kamaka v     terial            act          effect of       The evidence and  the  Goodsill       176 P 3d       Stifel  117 Hawai  i 92   we must  the light    words           y    therefrom in    motion   Querubin        104     quote format and citation omitted      8    Thronas      A    the Circuit Court    A a
17. ing to Larry Stone  Handler  10    flags and       mechanical    lock engagement     twist lock lights come on at near full engagement      n       O    2 was not    2 is equipped with mechanical    at the indicator       ety feature designed             lights in its dashboard     however     the models listed           flags           ing whether          indicator                   t permit  the    ted was no    tO warn    a    talling Top Handler  102 onto Hi Lift          L02 was designed to be installed           feat    A prior generation top handler sol       ts on a panel  The Top Handler  102 Hi     the use of  Hi Lift    t properly    onto a       ure which  d          le with Top Handl    did not permit the use of    fically    02              er  1       Although Top    Kealoha presented    lights provide a more accurate means             the twist locks are fully engaged    Stone   a retired Hyster engineer  Top  intended to be used with just mechanical  lights   b ecause the operation of the  flags alone will not necessarily define a full twist   When the lights are used with it  then the  When Hi Lift        215 was originally delivered       with a top handler desi    could be aft    The cl       the Hi Lift          to Young Brothers        it was delivered    gned with indicator lights on a panel that  ttached to Hi Lift  215     lear purpose of the indicator lights is    tO warn          t operator that a shipping container being lifted is    12       NOT 
18. measure of redundancy  which  was critical in this case due to the fact that one of  the mechanical flags was out of alignment  In  addition  the mechanical indicator flags can be easily  misread and violate basic human factors design  principles  That is  the sole purpose of the  mechanical indicator flag is to convey to the operator  a discrete status  i e  safe vs  unsafe  pertaining to  the container tophandler connection  Thus  in  accordance with basic human factors design principles  the  display   i e  the device that tells the operator  the status of the machine  should only display status          14    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    cannot accident  is lifted off  inspection of  four pockets at  handler engages   corner pockets of the cont  system  the cont    properly engaged when it was lifted     info    rmation  i e     safe vs     unsafe      However     the    mechanical indicator flag system displays continuous  information or information that varies continuously    depe  thro    complexity of the operator s task     nding o n   ugh     how many degrees the flag rotates  Such a design needlessly increases the  increases the    likelihood of the operator misreading the display    depending on how far it has rotated   chances of a daily error due to the flag sys  partially out of alignment    subj       incr    The       ect tophandler      ementally      i e           such as on  There is no marker or  on the flags that 
19. mp B Fleet Services did     1     care with respec  to Hi Lift  215     was no causal connection between A amp B Fleet Services     and    the Circuit Court    2009     t erred in             t to i     2     CS          the same standard appl    82 Hawai  i 1     5        56     conduct in    that there  alleged    trial court s grant or denial of summary  107 Hawai  i 48   licable to the   919 P 2d 263     is proper  if the pleadings     109    and admissions on file     show that there is no    and    E ag    and    Tac       establishing or ref    ie       law     the in       ligh       9 L038    view all of the evidence and the in    t most    Anderson    Hawai  i    247     that the moving party    Rules of    t is material if proof    E    uting    ue       action or defense    95 Hawai  i    252  2        tion marks and citation       feren    Quin   2008            feren    ces drawn    favorable to    n  amp      In other    ces drawn       109 P 3d at 697    most favorable to the party opposing the  107 Hawai  i at 56      block    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER    Ts    Msg    In granting A amp B Fleet Services  second motion for       summary judgment  the Circuit Court ruled that A amp B Fleet Services                did not owe a duty of care to Kealoha   It is well settled that       a negligence action lies only where there is a duty of care owed             by the defendant to the plaintiff   Ah Mook Sang v  Clark  130  H
20. o Kealoha     On appeal     in determining on summary judgment that    Kealoha claims    Court s Judgment       pg    The first motion for summary judgment    The  A amp B Fleet       was entered pursuan    or summary judgment       Lo  led       ce    i Ae       was    second motion was based on             connection between A amp B Fleet Services        a     1            Services did not owe a duty    that the Circuit Court erred    there was no causal    and       lleged negligenc                Kealoha s injuries  and  2  A amp B Fleet Services did not owe  Kealoha a duty of care  We conclude that there are genuine  issues of material fact regarding whether A amp B Fleet Services owed       Kealoha a duty of    negligence caused Keal          oha s injuries     W       care and whether A amp B Fleet Servic    s  alleged    a       therefore       vacate the    Circuit Court s Judgment and remand the case for further    proceedings     Kealoha was    longshoremen at Young    BACKGROUND  Tg  A   employed by Yo    Brothers              ung Brothers as a  marine terminal in Kawaihae     red  Young Brothers    O02 to His    r  102 is an attachment that permits Hi                       Hawai  i  On the day Kealoha was inju   requested that A amp B Fleet Services connect Top Handler  1  Lift  215  Top Handle   Lift  215  a 30 ton forklift    from the top  Top Handler  102 was designed   an electrical indicator   compatible Hi Lifts  The indicator ligh   Hi Lift operator  throu
21. o the manufacturer s service manual to    de  at    termine how          taching the    check with the Hi Lift operator to make sure that       was functioning        the mechanical green flags     On March 26        Fleet Services connect   215  a 30 ton Hi Lift   the time           with indicator lights     was equipped with indicator light       could be attached  but Young Brothers did not request    combination     indicator lights     which were designed to facilitate the use of an indicat       system     A amp B Fleet Services mechanics Dwayne Coit    top handler     None of Young Brot    to connect Top Hand   the A amp B Fleet Services    which would include checking the    2006     was       Young Brothers had a 35     Because Hi Lift  215 was not equipped wit    was left unconnected     thers        Sidney Salboro   215 in the morning     person operating Hi Lift     Salboro         215        Shimaoka  Shimaoka      operating correctly     Shimaoka operated the Top Han    four hours without any problems     af  Around 3 p m         wi    Tanaka transported the container approximately 75    coning station where Kealoha was responsible for pl       cones on the bottom of    stacked on the barge     of the container released from Top Handler  102 and fel    checked to make su    gave the mechanics    ternoon by Young Brothers operator Patrick Tanaka  Tanaka engaged an empty 40 f    th the intent to load the container ona    the cont          During    the coning proc
22. p B Fleet Services           responsibilities went beyond simply physically connecting    equipment and included providing advice and assistance on safety          matters  According to Eddie Magaoay  a Young Brothers employee           Young Brothers relied upon the A amp B Fleet Services mechanics to             ae pnd    inform Young Brothers of sa             ety issues they encountered in    installing the top handlers and to make recommendations regarding       safety matters     Qi Now  when A amp B Fleet Service s  did the hookup of the  top handler to the Hi Lift  did you have any    did Young  Brothers have any expectation as to what the scope of their    services would be              For example  if it didn t have indicator lights  did  you expect them to    to say     hey  you need indicator  lights     A  Yes  We relied on them to tell us what they find  of  their finding    Q  Right    A  Of their recommendation    Oe Yeah    A  You know  whether it needs to be repaired  replaced     We rely on them because we can t be there to          10    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER     Emphasis    A amp B Fleet    Ox    A     Right     To make those calls     added      In addition        Services mechanic  it was part h       notify Young Brothers if  he  found any sa    concerning             th    a     Young Brothers            wh       there    that may need to be done on the equipment     according to Edmund Baquiring  a senior 
23. played and visible to the Hi Lift operator     ipping containers     on the    flags are fully displayed     top handler          ted into a machine that    container and aligns four    top handler with pockets    crushing Kealoha s left foot and ankle              fell to the  the Hi Lift  215  a Hyster  Hi Lift  215 is a forklift          attachment  To    the Hi Lift operator lowers the top handl    lock    can be used to lift       large shipping containers by removing the Hi Lift s       transport the  er    ing mechanisms          loca       Once          ty mechanism        the turning of          the twis    tainer     tated ninety degrees   is securely attached  the     green flag        they are       left and righ       indicato          locks  Wh    he twis       locks are  the Hi Lift    ag    Tour          the    aligned and    ted at       operator    Once the            fully engaged    to the container     t ends of Top    rs  which turn       to become       n the green       it indicates that the twis    turned ninety degrees and are fully engaged     locks have       Top Handler  102 was purchased by Young Brothers in the    mid 1980s     was equipped with an  into newer model Hi Lifts   indicator lights mou    orange cord from Top Handler  102 was connected    models     activate and light u    two green in    after it had purchased Hi Lift  215     nted within          3    orange cord and plug that    p when the twist locks were f    Y    cou       whic
24. ssue of causation   CONCLUSION     s Judgment and its orders    Court       motion for    We       15    NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST S HAWAI I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER       remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this    Memorandum Opinion     DATED  Honolulu     On the briefs     Katharine M  Nohr  Preston Easley   Richard K  Griffith   for Plaintiff Appellant       Jeffrey H K  Sia   Ronald m  Shigekane   Diane W  Wong    Ayabe  Chong  Nishimoto   Sia  amp  Nakamura  LLLP    for Defendant Appellee    Hawai  i     16    October 29  2013     Chief Judge    Associate Judge    Associate Judge    
25. tells the operator that the  twistlocks have fully rotated   no precise mechanism for distinguishing partial  twistlock rotation from full twistlock rotation   is a crude system at best   turn incrementally the indicator flags also    The flag sys    and increases the    tem being  the  guideline    tem offers    It    As the twistlocks       turn    twist lock system is designed so that an operator                   to prevent accident          flags indicated     fact          regardless o             tally disengage the twist locks once the container  the ground  Kealoha presented evidence that  the container after the incident revealed that the  the corners of the container  to which the top  were not damaged  The absence of damage to the  tainer and the design of the twist lock       tal disengagement by the operator while    tainer is in the air indicate that the container was not    L      f what the green       We conclude that there are genuine issues of material    regarding whet             ther A amp B Fleet    installing Top Handler   102 ont       that    did not permit          safety feature   Circuit Court erred in    summary judgment on    granting summary judgment in favor of A amp B Fleet Services     We vacate          the Circuit    t Services   to Hi Lift  215        t the use of indicator lights        alleged negligence in       a combination    a designed  the       caused Kealoha s injuries  Therefore     granting A amp B Fleet Services        the i
    
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