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        Induction and Exhaust
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1.       AALTIB   ph      BaO p    mossar    DAE70  jy    222 MOPAR PEREO I    Induction System    INTAKE MANIFOLD    The 4 0L engine standard production intake manifold is  made of cast aluminum and uses eleven bolts to mount to  the cylinder head  Figure 4 48   This mounting style  improves sealing and reduces the chance of leaks     Removal and Installation    The engine intake manifold and exhaust manifolds must be  removed and installed together  The manifolds use a  common gasket at the cylinder head  Refer to Exhaust  Manifolds     Exhaust System    section of this chapter for  more information     MULTI POINT FUEL INJECTION  MPI     The 4 0L engine uses a sequential Multi Port Fuel Injection   MPI  system  Fuel is injected into the intake manifold  before the intake valve in precise metered amounts through  electrically operated injectors  The injectors are fired in a  specific sequence by the Powertrain Control Module  PCM    The PCM constantly adjusts the amount of fuel injected to  meet changing operating conditions by controlling injector  pulse width  the length of time the injector is energized   The  PCM also adjusts ignition timing by controlling the ignition  coil operation through the Ignition Control Module  ICM    The PCM determines air fuel mixture and ignition timing  based on inputs it receives from various sensors that monitor  engine operating conditions     The PCM receives inputs from sensors that react to exhaust  gas oxygen content  coolant temperatu
2.       Install the fuel system supply line to the fuel rail assembly   Before connecting the fuel supply line to the fuel rai   inspect the O rings and replace if necessary   Refer to the  proper service manual for correct procedure      Connect all electrical connections on the intake manifold     Connect the vacuum hoses previously removed     cable  if equipped      Install the transmission line pressure cable  if equipped     Refer to the proper service manual for correct  procedure      Install air cleaner assembly   Connect air inlet hose to the throttle body assembly   Raise the vehicle     Using a new exhaust manifold seal  connect the  exhaust pipe to the engine exhaust manifold  Tighten  the bolts to 31 Nem  23 ft lbs      Lower the vehicle   Connect the battery negative cable     Start the engine and check for leaks     INTAKE  MANIFOLD    An MANIFOLD  EXHAUST MANIFOLD EXHAUST  Figure 4   48  TE A T          EXHAUST SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS    Using straight through type mufflers and steel tubing  headers on your stock vehicle doesn t mean that you will  gain horsepower  Today s car and truck exhaust systems are  specifically tuned to the engines they come with  In other  words  the best all around  dual purpose exhaust set up is  the stock set up that came with your vehicle  OK  you  might gain 5 extra horsepower by using a header and a  straight through type muffler  but the noise level  the  disturbance in engine back pressure  via the exhaust  system  and the high c
3.  Air filter oil     TURBOCHARGING    Turbocharging is not for the amateur  People who want  turbochargers on their race vehicles are those looking for  an added amount of horsepower to their already well   running engines     Turbocharging is not a new engineering feature  It has been  used for many years in many applications  Even some  production models of the mid 1960s had a turbocharging  option  However  after a year or two in production  these  options were dropped     Over the past several years  interest in turbocharging has  increased rapidly  Much of this interest is centered around  the Street Machine  Street Rod  and recreational vehicle  segments of the automotive high performance scene  We  have been evaluating the turbocharging of Jeep engines for  several years  We have been primarily interested in gaining  experience and knowledge in the area and have left the  marketing of kits  etc   to the aftermarket manufacturers     Turbocharging is best suited to small engines with low  compression ratios because of the quality of gasoline  currently available  Turbochargers can add a lot of power to  an engine without having to change engine displacement   swap engines  or disassemble the engine  Most aftermarket  systems just bolt right on  Jeep engines are particularly  well suited to turbocharging because of their heavy duty  construction and reliability     Choosing a turbochargercan be a complicated task which is  beyond the scope of this discussion  For details 
4.  Ay oitrar    ax  h      aaO h    Movar    D8470 fr      SHEE emi    OOo mmama aa amaa anaman aaa aaa a anaa Eara aa e eaa EEEE a 1 P a    224 MOPAR PERFORMANCE PART     INJ  1 INJ  2 INJ  3 INJ  4 INJ 5 INJ  6    FITTING    MOUNTING  BOLTS  4     FUEL BXJECTOR    PRESSURE TEST  PORT CAP       Figure 4   47  Fuel Pressure Regulator    The fuel pressure regulator used with the MPI fuel system  is a vacuum assisted  non adjustable type  The regulator is  mounted on the output end of the fuel rail and is connected  to intake manifold vacuum  The regulator is calibrated to  maintain fuel system pressure at approximately 214 kPa  31  psi  with vacuum applied while the engine is at idle  Fuel  pressure will be 55 69 kPa  8 10 psi  higher if vacuum is  not applied to the regulator     The pressure regulator contains a diaphragm  calibrated  spring and fuel return valve  Fuel pressure operates on the  bottom side of the diaphragm while spring pressure and  intake manifold vacuum operate on the top side of the  diaphragm  Spring pressure tries to force the return valve  closed  Fuel pressure  with assistance from manifold  vacuum on the spring side  acts against the spring pressure  to open the return valve  Thus  system fuel pressure is the  amount of fuel pressure required to force against spring  pressure and unseat the fuel return valve     Without vacuum applied to the spring side of the regulator   the spring is calibrated to open the fuel return outlet when  the pressure differ
5.  OE SOIR ON e a N ee Ne Re Seek eee SRO NNO On IER  RLS   Gee Gn RT    a    4 0L POWER TECH IN LINE 6  EXHAUST SYSTEM  237    LL    Exhaust Collector and Feeder Gaskets    These exhaust collector and feeder gaskets are made  from special extra high temperature material for added  strength and durability  For use with Mopar Performance  Parts headers     P487635 1 Exhaust collector gasket  2 1 2   3 bolt   P4876352 Exhaust collector gasket  3   3 bolt   P4876353 EGR feeder gasket     1995 and prior models    SSS SEES EAE eee    Mufflers    Cat Back Performance Exhaust    Our Mopar Performance Parts cat back exhaust systems  are specifically engineered to fit your vehicle no  modifications are required  These kits simply bolt into the  OE hangers and brackets  Features include heavy wall  16  gauge aluminized tubing with true mandrel bends  allowing for maximum flow and minimum back pressure   A low restriction  aluminized case  flow through muffler  with a3  core produces a deep mellow exhaust tone  No  fiberglass packing to bum out  Kits include all necessary  installation hardware  For 4 0L engines only     P5249739 Cat Back performance exhaust   1993 95 Wrangler    P4876277 Cat Back performance exhaust   1997 98 Wrangler    P4876359 Cat Back performance exhaust   1986 96 Cherokee    P4876089 Cat Back performance exhaust   1997 98 Cherokee    P4876627 Cat Back performance exhaust     1993 98 Grand Cherokee  ee    Note  For maximum performance  this system should be  used in 
6.  PCM     The Powertrain Control Module  PCM  is a digital  microprocessor  Air fuel mixture calibrations for various  driving and atmospheric conditions are pre programmed  into the PCM  The PCM monitors and analyzes its various  inputs  computes engine fuel and ignition timing  requirements based on these inputs  and controls fuel  delivery and ignition timing accordingly  As operating  conditions change  the PCM adjusts injector pulse width and  ignition timing for optimum performance and fuel economy     an rc ara eea me e ee ES    Jeep High Performance Computer    Mopar Performance Parts computer provides more spark  advance and increased fuel flow for off road racing  applications  This computer will enhance other  performance modifications  For 1987 90  4 0L engines  only     P4529334 Jeep high performance computer     PCM Inputs    The PCM is powered by the vehicle   s battery  When the  ignition is turned to the ON or START position  the  following inputs are supplied to the PCM     e Battery Voltage  e Manifold Absolute Pressure  MAP  Sensor    e Coolant Temperature Sensor    E E oa    Se i e a    4 0L POWER TECH IN LINE 6  INDUCTIONSYSTEM  223       e Manifold Air Temperature  MAT  Sensor  o Exhaust Oxygen  O  Sensor      Engine Speedcrankshaft Position Sensor  e Throttle Position Sensor   e Injector Synchronization Signal   e A C Select Signal    e Neutral Safety Switch  gear selection  automatic  transmission     e Knock Sensor    e Start Signal  PCM Outputs    Ba
7.  we suggest  that you contact the various turbo manufacturers  In  general  small engines should use small turbochargers   Also  small turbochargers are best suited for general  purpose use  The larger turbochargers are designed for high  engine speeds and high outputs  which make them best  suited for actual racing applications  The boost pressure  from the turbocharger for a general purpose application  would be in the 5 to 10psi range  For boost pressures over  10 psi and or higher compression ratios  over 8 0 1   water  and or alcohol injection is needed  For general purpose use   a conservative camshaft is an advantage because it  improves low speed response  Also  for general purpose  use  water injection is not recommended because if the  water is allowed to run out  excessive detonation and  engine failure would quickly result        En re PD dT E ET T ie ane    In a turbocharging application  the most likely parts to fail in  an engine are the pistons and or rings  which will fail from  detonation  Therefore  low compression ratios and lower  boost pressures are recommended for general purpose use   and water injection should be used in racing applications   For general purpose turbocharger applications  a spark  advance retard system sensitive to positive manifold  pressure should be added to the distributor     Some general tips on turbocharging are as follows  A  wastegate increases the engine   s performance  especially at  lower engine speeds  A turbocharger uni
8. all sensors  even in high   performance racing set ups  These sensors constantly input  vital information to the PCM  and the PCM corrects the  mixture accordingly     And don   t abandon that oxygen sensor  either  Since racing  set ups don   t use catalytic converters  use an EGT probe to  locate the hottest spot in the exhaust system and install the  oxygen sensor there     AIR FILTERS    High Performance Air Filter Element    Special reusable filter element for high performance   Increases air flow versus stock filters which increases  engine output     P5249792 High performance air filter element   1993 97 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4 0L only   P5249918 High performance air filter element   1991 96 Jeep Wrangler 4 0L only   P4876273 High performance air filter element   1997 98 Jeep Wrangler 4 0L only   P4876272 High performance air filter element     1987 96Jeep Cherokee 4 0L only     Air Filter Cleaning Fluid    Mopar Performance Parts long life high performance air  filters are reusable  This cleaning fluid is designed to  remove dirt to extend the life of the filter     P4529392 Air filter cleaning fluid     POSEE oe ees EEA E aea a et     T TTT ARSE          3  f  l               4 0L POWER TECH IN LINE6  INDUCTIONSYSTEM  225    See 5  i ae et DA eM ye eee he a MEN kt RL EMD iene es a a ian a    Air Filter Oil    Long life  high performance air filters trap dirt with a  special oil on the filter  After cleaning air filters  re oil  them with this special fluid     P4529393
9. conjunction with Mopar Performance headers   Se SS SE PE E EE EEEE ETE      A  otar2e  Los statics ad    1   LAF QE    il    rr orr    
10. ed with an exhaust  gas recirculation  EGR  system  The use of gas to dilute  incoming air fuel mixtures lowers peak flame temperature  during combustion  thus limiting the formation of NO      Exhaust gases are taken from openings in the exhaust gas  Crossover passage in the intake manifold  Refer to the  Service manual for complete description  diagnosis and  Proper service procedures     POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION    1  Leaks at pipe joints     2  Burned or blown out muffler   3  Burned or rusted out exhaust   4  Exhaust pipe leaking at manifold  5  Exhaust manifold cracked or   6  Leak between exhaust manifold    and cylinder head   7  Restriction in muffler or tailpipe     8  Exhaust system contacting body    1  Leaks at pipe joints     2  Damaged or improperly installed   2  Replace gaskets as necessary    Tn   ae TT        1  Tighten clamps at leaking joints        2  Replace muffler assembly  Check  exhaust system     3  Replace exhaust pipe                     4  Tighten connection attaching  nuts     5  Replace exhaust manifold                     6  Tighten exhaust manifold to  cylinder head stud nuts or bolts    7  Remove restriction  if possible   Replace muffler or tailpipe  as  necessary    8  Re align exhaust system to clear  surrounding components                          1  Tighten replace clamps at leaking  joints        EXHAUST AND INTAKE MANIFOLDS    The two exhaust manifolds are log style and are made of  high silicon molybdenum cast iron  The exhaust man
11. ential between the fuel injectors and the  intake manifold reaches approximately 269 kPa  39 psi    Since manifold vacuum varies with engine operating  conditions  the amount of vacuum applied to the spring side  of the diaphragm varies  For this reason  fuel pressure  varies depending upon intake manifold vacuum  With low  vacuum  such as during wide open throttle conditions   minimal vacuum assistance is available and full spring    Sn             pressure is exerted to seal the fuel outlet causing system  pressure to increase  With high vacuum  such as during idle   fuel pressure on the bottom of the diaphragmis assisted by  intake manifold pressure on the spring side of the  diaphragm  resulting in lower system fuel pressure  The  fuel pressure regulator is not controlled by the PCM     Racing Modifications    By their nature  unlike carbureted engine set ups  fuel  injection systems deliver fuel equally among all six  cylinders  It   s because of this excellent fuel distribution  characteristic that fuel injection is preferred over carburetors   even over high performance 2 and 4 Bbl  carburetors     And don   t disconnect those stock fuel injection sensors   Today   s engines run a lot hotter because they run a lot  leaner  because of this  fuel injection temperature is very  critical  It is something that has to be constantly monitored  and stabilized to keep the fuel injection and the power level  in their proper places  Mopar Performance Parts  recommends the use of 
12. he  catalyst core  DO NOT allow engine to operate above 1 200  rpm in neutral for extended periods over 5 minutes  This  condition may result in excessive exhaust system floor pan  temperatures because of no air movement under the vehicle     m T    amp    S STS S    w    TIT T aT         4 0L  POWER TECH IN LINE 6  EXHAUST SYSTEM  235    CONDITION    EXCESSIVE EXHAUST NOISE                   Jipe     flange         broken         or chassis         EAKING EXHAUST GASES    gaskets     Heat Shields    Heat shields are needed to protect both the vehicle and the  environment from the high temperatures developed in the  vicinity of the catalytic converter  The combustion reaction  facilitated by the catalyst releases additional heat in the  exhaust system  Under severe operating conditions  the  temperature increases in the area of the reactor  Such  conditions can exist when the engine misfires or otherwise  does not operate at peak efficiency  DO NOT remove spark  plug wires from plugs or by any other means short out  cylinders  Failure of the catalytic converter can occur due to  a temperature increase caused by unburned fuel passing  through the converter     DO NOT allow the engine to operate at fast idle for  extended periods  over five minutes   This condition may  result in excessive temperatures in the exhaust system and  on the floor pan     Exhaust Gas Recirculation  EGR     To assist in the control of oxides of nitrogen  NOX  in  engine exhaust  all engines are equipp
13. ifolds  share a common gasket with the intake manifold  The  exhaust manifolds also incorporate ball flange outlets for  improved sealing and strain free connections     Removal    Note  The engine intake and exhaust manifold must be  removed and installed together  The manifolds use a  common gasket at the cylinder head     1  Disconnect the battery negative cable     2  Remove air cleaner inlet hose from throttle body  assembly     3  Remove the air cleaner assembly     4  Remove the throttle cable  vehicle speed control cable   if equipped  and the transmission line pressure cable   if equipped      5  Disconnect the following electrical connections and  secure their harness out of the way     e Throttle Position Sensor    e Idle Air Control Motor    lll    Dewariow    1 Af   lar2ZzEe    Sau    A 4   OLtrae    rT mr    304570         236    MOPAR PERFORMANCE PARTS    a Sh    o Coolant Temperature Sensor  at thermostat housing   o Intake Air Temperature Sensor   e Oxygen  02  Sensor   e Crank Position Sensor    e Six  6  Fuel Injector Connectors    6  Disconnect the MAP sensor  HVAC  and brake booster  vacuum supply hoses at the intake manifold    7  Perform the fuel pressure release procedure   Refer to  the proper service manual for correct procedure     8  Disconnect and remove the fuel system supply line  from the fuel rail assembly   Refer to the proper service  manual for correct procedure     9  Loosen the accessory drive belt and tensioner   Refer  to the proper ser
14. ler catalytic converter  If damaged  the  converter must be replaced     The stainless steel catalytic converter body is designed to  last the life of the vehicle  Excessive heat can result in  bulging or other distortion  but excessive heat will not be  the fault of the converter  A fuel system  air injection  system or ignition system malfunction that permits  unburned fuel to enter the converter will usually cause  overheating  If a converter is heat damaged  correct the  cause of the damage at the same time the converter is  replaced  Also  inspect all other components of the exhaust  system for heat damage     Caution  Due to exterior physical similarities of some  catalytic converters with pipe assemblies  extreme care  should be taken when selecting replacement parts  For  availability and pricing  contact your local Chrysler   Plymouth Dodge Jeep dealer     The combustion reaction caused by the catalyst releases  additional heat in the exhaust system  causing temperature  increases in the area of the reactor under severe operating  conditions  Such conditions can exist when the engine  misfires or otherwise does not operate at peak efficiency   DO NOT remove spark plug wires from plugs or by any  other means short out cylinders if exhaust system is  equipped with a catalytic converter  Failure of the catalytic  converter can occur due to temperature increases caused by  unburned fuel passing through the converter     Unleaded gasoline MUST be used to avoid poisoning t
15. ost of these performance parts do not  justify making these modifications  However  if the vehicle  is to be raced and the modifications to that vehicle include  a high performance camshaft and valve train set up  then a  header and straight through type muffler can be very  beneficial  and the cost justified     Note  All exhaust systems should be checked for leaks  A  leak in the exhaust system is unsafe and will cause you to  lose power     Headers    Steel tubing headers are a very popular exhaust system  modification  When shopping for headers  the most  important thing to remember is to match the headers to both  the engine AND the vehicle  This will save you a lot of time  when installing the headers     Mopar Performance Parts Exhaust Headers    Bolt on a set of our Mopar Performance Parts headers and  feel the power  Manufactured from heavy 14 gauge tubing  with 3 8  thick flanges  mandrel bent  and triple nickel   chrome finish makes these headers the most durable on  the market  Each header is engineered to achieve  minimum back pressure and maximum flow  resulting in  increased horsepower and torque  Headers carry a lifetime  warranty and are emissions exempt  Kits include all  necessary installation hardware  For 4 0L engines only    Vehicle application as listed        P5249972 Wrangler  1995     P4876260 Wrangler  1997 98   P4529530 Wrangler  all   stainless steel   P48769 18 Cherokee  1986 91   P524997 1 Cherokee and Grand Cherokee  1996 98     be       5   ES
16. ources    The various engine builders and suppliers in the  supercharging area are very important people to keep in  touch with to be able to keep up to date  Their addresses  are listZed below     Keith Black Racing Engines  11120 Scott Avenue  South Gate  California 90280    Milodon Engineering Co   207 16 Plummer Street  Chatsworth  California 91311    B amp M  9142 Independence Avenue  Chatsworth  California 91311  www bmracing com    Crane Cams  530 Fentress Boulevard  Daytona Beach  Florida 32114  www cranecams com             Ga         ewy      234 MOPAR PERFORMANCE PARTS    Exhaust System    INTRODUCTION    The basic exhaust system consists of an exhaust manifold   exhaust pipe with oxygen sensor  catalytic converter  heat  shield s   muffler and tailpipe     The 4 0L engine uses a seal between the exhaust manifold  and exhaust pipe to assure a tight seal and strain free  connection  a single muffler  and a single  monolithic type  catalytic converter     The exhaust system must be properly aligned to prevent  stress  leakage  and body contact  If the system contacts any  body panel  it may amplify objectionable noises originating  from the engine or body     When inspecting an exhaust system  critical items to look  for are cracked or loose joints  stripped screw or bolt  threads  corrosion damage  and worn  cracked or broken  hangers  Replace all components that are badly corroded or  damaged  DO NOT attempt to repair  When replacement is  required  use original eq
17. peration   e Ignition Switch ON   e Engine Start Up  Crank    e Engine Warm up   e Idle   e Cruise   e Deceleration   e Wide Open Throttle   e Ignition Switch OFF    The ignition switch ON  engine start up  crank   engine  warm up  deceleration  and wide open throttle modes are  OPEN LOOP modes  The idle and cruise modes  with the  engine at operating temperature  are CLOSED LOOP modes     Throttle Body    Filtered air from the air cleaner enters the intake manifold  through the throttle body  Fuel does not enter the intake  manifold through the throttle body  Fuel is sprayed into the  manifold by the fuel injectors  This throttle body  mounted  on the intake manifold  contains an air bypass passage that  is used to supply air for idle conditions  and a throttle valve  for above idle conditions     The throttle position sensor and idle speed stepper motor  are attached to the throttle body  The accelerator cable is  connected to the throttle valve through a bellcrank and  linkage mounted to the intake manifold     There are differentthrottle bodies for automatic and manual  transmission equipped vehicles  The throttle valve is not  controlled by the PCM     Fuel Rail    The fuel rail supplies fuel to the injectors and is mounted to  the intake manifold  Figure 4 47   The fuel pressure  regulator is attached to the rail and the fuel pressure test  port is integral with the rail  The fuel rail is not repairable     mo e aN    44 0 Jate  r    J  phase    Af     tar2Ze           
18. performance purposes     There are two general types of 6 71 blowers for high  performance applications   Gas Fuel    pro    racing and dual  purpose  These two look the same externally but are  different internally and use a different drive arrangement   We ll leave the    Gas Fuel    racing blowers to the pros  They  are much more expensive     Dual purpose 6 71 blowers bolt to a specially modified  intake manifold usually based on a carbureted intake for the  specific engine  In some cases  it is a unique casting     Th    4Y 0 a7TRE    3  a    tir2g      a      1   OLtFOR    DAT a h      226 MOPAR PERFORMANCE PARTS    Once you have the special intake manifold  the blower can  be bolted on to your engine  After the carburetor or fuel  injection is added to the top of the blower  a hole is cut in  the hood  fuel lines and throttle linkage added  and  everything is done except for the blower drive  which is  added to the front of the engine  The adaptation of the  blower to the intake for your specific engine and the blower  drive itself are best left to the dual purpose blower  specialists that make the kits     Note  Due to the increased air flow  supercharging an engine  requires a large increase in fuel delivery  Production fuel  injection systems are not capable of meeting this fuel  demand  To supercharge an engine which has production fuel  injection  the injection system must be substantially modified  or else removed and a carburetion system installed     Ay       S
19. re  manifold absolute  pressure  engine speed  crankshaft position   throttle  position  battery voltage  intake manifold air temperature   engine knock and transmission gear selection  These inputs  represent the engine   s instantaneous operating conditions   Air fuel mixture and ignition timing calibrations for  various driving and atmospheric conditions are pre   programmed into the PCM  The PCM monitors and  analyzes its various inputs  computes engine fuel and  ignition timing requirements based on these inputs  and  controls fuel delivery and ignition timing accordingly  The  Engine Control System is comprised of  1  the sensors and  switches that provide input to the PCM   2  the PCM itself   and  3  the PCM outputs  engine control devices that the  PCM constantly adjusts   The Engine Control System  consists of        Battery Voltage   e Manifold Absolute Pressure  MAP  Sensor    e Coolant Temperature Sensor   e Manifold Air Temperature  MAT  Sensor     Exhaust Oxygen  O   Sensor    on mee Ul GR    TT 1       o Engine Speedcrankshaft Position Sensor  o Throttle Position Sensor   o Injector Synchronization Signal  o AJC Select Signal   o 6A C Request Signal   o Neutral Safety Switch   o Knock Sensor   o Fuel Pump Relay   o Fuel Injectors   o Idle Speed Stepper Motor   o B  Latch Relay   o Oxygen Sensor Heater Relay   o EGR Valve Solenoid   o Ignition Control Module    e Shift Indicator Light  manual transmissions only     e A C Clutch Relay  Powertrain Control Module 
20. sed upon signals from various input sensors and  switches the PCM adjusts the following components  PCM  outputs      e Fuel Pump Relay   e B  Latch Relay   e Oxygen Sensor Heater Relay   e A C Clutch Relay   e Fuel Injectors   e Idle Speed Stepper Motor   e EGR Valve Solenoid   e Ignition Control Module  ICM     e Shift Indicator Light  manual transmission only     Modes of Operation    As input signals to the PCM change  the PCM adjusts its  response to the output devices  For example  the PCM must  calculate a different injector pulse width and ignition timing  for idle than it does for wide open throttle  There are eight  different modes of operation that determine how the PCM  responds to the  various input signals     Modes of operation are of two different types  OPEN  LOOP and CLOSED LOOP     During OPEN LOOP modes the PCM receives input  signals and responds only according to preset PCM  Programming  Input from the oxygen  O   sensor is not  monitored during OPEN LOOP modes     During CLOSED LOOP modes the PCM does monitor the  O  sensor input  This input indicates to the PCM whether or  hot the calculated injector pulse width results in the ideal  air fuel ratio  14 7 parts air to 1 part fuel   By monitoring  the exhaust oxygen content through the O  sensor  the PCM  can    fine tune    the injector pulse width to achieve optimum  fuel economy combined with low emission engine  Performance     Mc TP De aT TT    Ls o o      The MPI system has the following modes of o
21. t needs to be oiled  from the engine  It should also have a much larger oil return  line to the sump than the line that is used to supply the oil  to the turbo under pressure     If you have further questions on turbocharging  we suggest  that you contact the manufacturer of the turbocharging  system you are interested in     SUPERCHARGING    Supercharging is not for the amateur  People who want  superchargers on their race vehicles are those looking for  an added amount of horsepower to their already well   running engines     There are many types of superchargers on the market   There are roots blowers and centrifugal blowers  There are  names like Paxton  Latham  Judson  B  amp  M  Weiand  and  many others  But to most racers and performance  enthusiasts  the blower that they want on either their race or  dual purpose vehicle is a 6 71  It is a roots blower  but it   s  better known as the blower the pros have used in Top Fuel  and Funny Car racing dating back to the late 1960s     The 6 71 roots blower makes power  and torque  by putting  a positive pressure in the intake manifold  In a typical dual  purpose application  this pressure is in the 5 to 7 psi range     6 71 blowers were designed and built originally for diesel  engines  They have never been standard production on any  gasoline engine  However  they have become very popular  additions for Street Machines and  Street Rods  These     automotive    units are remanufactured and or specially  built for racing high 
22. uipment parts  or their equivalent    This will assure proper alignment and provide acceptable  exhaust noise levels     All exhaust systems should be checked for leaks  A leak in  the exhaust system is unsafe and will cost you power  DO  NOT  under any circumstances  use flexible tubing  anywhere in the exhaust system as the efficiency of the  flow will be reduced     Caution  Avoid application of rust prevention compounds  or undercoating materials to exhaust system floor pan heat  shields  Application of coating will result in excessive floor  pan temperatures and objectionable fumes  Light overspray  near the edges is permitted        intake Exhaust Manifold Gasket    The 4 0L engine uses a common intake and exhaust  manifold gasket  This gasket is designed for original  replacement  For 4 0L engine only     P4529243 Intake Exhaust manifold gasket        Intake Exhaust Manifold Race Gasket    Made from special high temperature material for added  durability in racing  Can be used as a service replacement   4 0L engine only     P4876 112 Intake Exhaust manifold race gasket        4       Intake Exhaust Manifold Attaching Package    Package of factory original nuts and bolts to attach intake  and exhaust manifolds  Includes 15 bolts  12 washers  two  studs  two spacers  two pins and one tube  For 1986 89   4 0L engines only     P4529680 Intake Exhaust manifold attaching    package        Catalytic Converter    There is no regularly scheduled maintenance on any  DaimlerChrys
23. vice manual for correct procedure     10  Remove the power steering pump and bracket from the   eae intake manifold and set aside   x 11  Raise the vehicle     12  Disconnect the exhaust pipe from the engine exhaust  manifold  Discard the seal     13  Lower the vehicle    14  Remove the intake manifold and engine exhaust   manifold    i Installation    1        If the manifold is being replaced  ensure all fittings  etc   are  transferred to the replacement manifold     Install a new engine exhaust intake manifold gasket  over the alignment dowels on the cylinder head     Position the engine exhaust manifold to the cylinder  head  Install fastener Number 3 and finger tighten at  this time  Figure 4 48      Install intake manifold on the cylinder head dowels     Install washer and fastener Numbers 1 2  4  5  8 9  10  and 11  Figure 4 48      Install washer and fastener Numbers 6 and 7   Figure 4 48      Tighten the fasteners in sequence and to the specified   torque  Figure 4 48     e Fastener Numbers 1 through 5   Tighten to 33 Nem   24 ft lbs  torque     e Fastener Numbers 6 and 7   Tighten to 31 Nem   23 ft lbs  torque     e Fastener Numbers 8 through 11   Tighten to 33  Nem  23 ft lbs  torque     Ta    10       Install the throttle cable and vehicle speed control    12    13   14   15   16     17   18   19        Install the power steering pump and bracket to the intake  manifold  Tighten the belt to specification   Refer to the  proper service manual for correct procedure
    
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