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MA-13

1. SMA847B Checking Brake Booster Vacuum Hoses Connections and Check Valve NFMA0042 Check vacuum lines connections and check valve for improper attachment air tightness chafing and deterioration Checking Disc Brake ROTOR Check condition and thickness NFMA0026 NFMA0026S01 Unit mm in Front Rear Brake model CL28VF CL11HB Standard thickness 28 1 10 9 0 35 Maximum runout 0 07 0 0028 0 07 0 0028 Minimum thickness 26 0 1 024 8 0 0 315 Wear limit CALIPER NFMA0026S02 Check for leakage PAD NFMA0026S03 Check for wear or damage Unit mm in Brake model CL28VF CL11HB Standard thickness 9 5 0 374 8 0 31 Minimum thickness 2 0 0 079 2 0 0 079 Wear limit MA 30 CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE 6 Check grease leakage Check tightening torque Ww o Refer to ST section SMA654C HOT 50 80 C ce 122 176 F eo ace y OK a A SST850C SST851C Checking Steering Gear and Linkage Checking Steering Gear and Linkage STEERING GEAR ee e Check gear housing and boots for looseness damage and grease leakage e Check connection with steering column for looseness STEERING LINKAGE NFMA0027S02 Check ball joint dust cover and other component parts for looseness wear damage and grease leakage NFMA0027 Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines Check fluid level in reservoir tank with eng
2. Abbreviations R Replace Inspect Correct or replace if necessary MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL Refer Perform on a kilometer basis but on km x 1 000 15 30 45 60 15 90 105 120 ence an annual basis when driving less than miles x 1 000 9 18 27 86 45 54 63 72 pages 15 000 km 9 000 miles in a year Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 Headlamp aiming Wheel alignment if necessary balance amp rotate wheels Brake pads rotors amp other brake com ponents Foot brake parking brake amp clutch for free play stroke amp operation Brake booster vacuum hoses connections check valve Brake amp clutch systems and fluid for level and leaks Brake fluid Power steering fluid and lines for level and leaks ASCD vacuum hoses Supplemental air bag system See NOTE 1 Ventilation air filter Manual transaxle gear oil check for leakage Automatic transaxle fluid for level and leaks Steering gear amp linkage axle amp sus pension parts drive shafts exhaust system Body corrosion See NOTE 2 NOTE 1 Inspect at the first 10 years and then every 2 years 2 Inspect once per year x Maintenance items with x should be performed more frequently according to Maintenance Under Severe Driving Con ditions MA 8 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE FOR EUROPE Maintenance Under Severe Dr
3. Unit specific gravity Engine coolant mixture Coolant temperature C F ratio 15 59 25 77 35 95 45 113 30 1 046 1 050 1 042 1 046 1 038 1 042 1 033 1 038 50 1 076 1 080 1 070 1 076 1 065 1 071 1 059 1 065 WARNING Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator Wait until the engine and radiator cool down MA 14 ENGINE MAINTENANCE Checking Drive Belts Checking Drive Belts NFMA0007 o 21 26 2 1 2 7 15 20 After adjusting belt tension tighten J it adjusting nut hy 4 7 0 4 0 7 35 61 O Power steering oil pump Power steering lt i oil pump belt Tighten hb Idler pulley es 3 9 Alternator ie steering 24 aa Idier pulley Alternator Power steering oil pump Air conditioner compressor Crankshaft pulley Crankshaft pulley v Check point for deflection 0 Nem kg m ft lb Nem kg m in Ib With air conditioner Without air conditioner SMA804CB 1 Inspect belts for cracks fraying wear and oil If necessary replace with a new one 2 Inspect drive belt deflection at a point on the belt midway between pulleys e Inspect drive belt deflection when engine is cold e Adjust if belt deflection exceeds the limit or it is not within specifications Belt deflection Deflection adjustment mm i
4. PRECAUTIONS Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System SRS AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE TENSIONER Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System SRS AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE TENSIONER NFMAO001 The Supplemental Restraint System such as AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE TENSIONER used along with a seat belt helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL A33 is as follows The compo sition varies according to the destination and optional equipment For a frontal collision The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module located in the center of the steer ing wheel front passenger air bag module located on the instrument panel on passenger side seat belt pre tensioners a diagnosis sensor unit warning lamp wiring harness and spiral cable For a side collision The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module located in the outer side of front seat satellite sensor diagnosis sensor unit one of components of air bags for a frontal collision wiring harness warning lamp one of components of air bags for a frontal collision Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RS section of this Service Manual WARNING To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative which could increase the risk of personal injury
5. yr ae ABS enn SEAL M SMA082D EVAP vapor purge line Checking Heated Oxygen Sensor HO2S CHECKING PROCEDURE NFMA0039S01 Refer to EC 415 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 FRONT MA 24 CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE SMA211A SMA941B SMA450C Fill to this level SMAO066C Opening used to install speedometer pinion gear Suitable gauge Specified oil level SMT512C Checking Exhaust System Checking Exhaust System iiu Check exhaust pipes muffler and mounting for improper attachment leaks cracks damage chafing or deterioration Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ee If fluid level is extremely low check clutch system for leaks Checking Clutch System iem Check fluid lines and operating cylinder for improper attachment cracks damage loose connections chafing and deterioration Checking M T Oil Check for oil leakage and oil level Never start engine while checking oil level Filler plug O 25 34 N m 2 5 3 5 kg m 18 25 ft Ib NFMA0018 MA 25 CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE Changing M T Oil Drain plug ee wa SMA067C Front side HOT 50 80 C 122 176 F ox Reverse side COLD 30 50 C 86 122 F d K pa S SMA053D Stopper when fixing Stopper A T fluid level when releasing gauge N A fluid charging pipe SMA051D Changing M T Oil 1 Dr
6. Perform on a kilometer basis but on km x 1 000 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 ence an annual basis when driving less than miles x 1 000 9 18 27 86 45 54 63 72 pages 15 000 km 9 000 miles per year Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 Engine compartment and under vehicle Engine oil filter Use NISSAN genuine MA 21 part or equivalent Drive belts MA 15 Cooling system MA 19 Engine anti freeze coolant Use genu ine NISSAN Anti Freeze Coolant L2N See NOTE 1 E MA 16 or equivalent Intake and exhaust valve clearance See NOTE 2 EM 51 Fuel and EVAP vapour lines mazg Fuel filter See NOTE 3 Gi 40 a sensor Exhaust gas See NOTE 4 MA 24 NOTE 1 First replace at 100 000 km 60 000 miles 60 months then every 60 000 km 36 000 miles 48 months 2 Periodic maintenance is not required However if valve noise increases check valve clearance 3 Maintenance free item For service procedures refer to FE section 4 Perform only according to Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions for models without Euro OBD system For models with Euro OBD system periodic maintenance is not required x Maintenance items with x should be performed more frequently according to Maintenance Under Severe Driving Con ditions MA 7 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE FOR EUROPE Maintenance Schedule for Petrol Engines Annual Mileage lt 30 000 km year Cont d CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE NFMA0043S0102
7. VQ30DE RHD Engine cool ant capacity g With reser ABN voir tank Reservoir tank capacity e Pour coolant through coolant filler neck slowly to allow air in system to escape 4 Fill radiator and reservoir tank to specified level 5 Warm up engine to normal operating temperature without radiator cap installed e If coolant overflows radiator filler hole install filler cap 6 Run engine at 2 500 rpm for 10 seconds and return to idle speed with radiator cap installed e Repeat two or three times Watch coolant temperature gauge so as not to overheat the engine Stop engine and cool it down Cool down using a fan to reduce the time If necessary refill radiator up to filler neck with coolant Refill reservoir tank to MAX level line with coolant Repeat steps 5 through 8 two or more times with radiator cap installed until coolant level no longer drops 10 Check cooling system for leaks with engine running 11 Warm up engine and check for sound of coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3 000 rpm with heater tempera ture controller set at several positions between COOL and WARM e Sound may be noticeable at heater water cock 12 If sound is heard bleed air from cooling system by repeating steps 5 through 8 until coolant level no longer drops e Clean excess coolant from engine 13 Check cooling system for leaks Refer to MA 20 FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM 1 Open air relief plug
8. a turn SMA229B ignition Zy 7 coils 3 SMA040D Wrench with a magnet to hold spark plug 2 16 mm 0 63 in Q SEM294A 3 Before installing new oil filter clean oil filter mounting surface on cylinder block Coat rubber seal of new oil filter with engine oil 4 Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt then tighten additionally 2 3 turn 5 Add engine oil Oil filter O 14 7 20 5 N m 1 5 2 1 kg m 11 15 ft lb Refer to Changing Engine Oil MA 211 Changing Spark Plugs Platinum tipped Type 1 Remove left side rocker cover ornament 2 Disconnect ignition coil harness connectors 3 Loosen ignition coil fixing bolts and pull out coil from intake manifold connector 4 Remove spark plugs with suitable spark plug wrench Spark plug Platinum tipped type Make NGK Standard type PFR5G 11 Hot type PFR4G 11 Cold type PFR6G 11 Use standard type spark plug for normal condition The hot type spark plug is suitable when fouling may occur with the standard type spark plug such as e frequent engine starts e low ambient temperatures The cold type spark plug is suitable when spark knock may occur with the standard type spark plug such as e extended highway driving e frequent high engine revolution Gap Nominal 1 1 mm 0 043 in O 20 29 N m 2 0 3 0 kg m 14 22 ft Ib MA 22 ENGINE MAINTENANCE SMA773C SMA806C SEF
9. block PA Eg Exhaust manifold 7 J Engine front Drain plug on right side of cylinder block Exhaust manifold SMA953CA SMA083D Changing Engine Coolant Cont d Cover the exhaust tube heat shield to prevent from splashing coolant Remove drain plugs on both sides of cylinder block and air relief plug Check drained coolant for contaminants such as rust corro sion or discoloration If contaminated flush engine cooling system refer to FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM i Blow the coolant around the exhaust tube heat shield REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT 1 2 NFMA0008S02 Install reservoir tank and radiator drain plug Close and tighten cylinder block drain plugs securely Apply sealant to the thread of cylinder block drain plugs Left side OJ 60 66 N m 6 1 6 7 kg m 44 48 ft Ib Right side 18 22 N m 1 8 2 2 kg m 13 16 ft Ib With oil cooler O 25 29 N m 2 5 3 0 kg m 18 21 ft lb Fill radiator slowly with coolant until coolant spills from the air relief plug then install air relief plug Air relief plug 6 9 7 8 N m 0 7 0 8 kg m 61 69 in Ib Use Nissan genuine engine coolant or equivalent MA 17 Changing Engine Coolant Cont d ENGINE MAINTENANCE Radiator SMA182B MAX MIN SMA412B Refer to RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS for coolant mixture ratio Unit Imp qt VQ20DE
10. or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation all maintenance should be per formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer Improper maintenance including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS can lead to per sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module see the RS section Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Manual SRS wiring harnesses can be identified with yellow harness connector and with yellow harness protector or yellow insulation tape before the harness connectors MA 3 Special Service Tool Tool number Tool name KV10115801 KV10115800 Kent Moore Europe make Oil filter wrench PREPARATION Special Service Tool Description Removing oil filter 14 faces Inner span 64 3 mm 2 531 in Face to opposite face MA 4 NFMA0002 NFMA0036 PRE DELIVERY INSPECTION ITEMS Shown below are Pre delivery Inspection Items required for the new vehicle It is recommended that necessary items other than those listed here be added paying due regard to the conditions in each country Perform applicable items on each model Consult text of this section for specifications UNDER HOOD engine off O Radiator coolant level and coolant hose connections for leaks C Battery fluid level specific gravity and conditions of battery terminals O Drive belt
11. 244Q Changing Spark Plugs Platinum tipped Type Cont d e Do not use a wire brush for cleaning e If plug tip is covered with carbon spark plug cleaner may be used Cleaner air pressure Less than 588 kPa 5 9 bar 6 kg cm 85 psi Cleaning time Less than 20 seconds e Checking and adjusting plug gap is not required between removals Checking Positive Crankcase Ventilation PCV System CHECKING PCV VALVE ote With engine running at idle remove ventilation hose from PCV valve if valve is working properly a hissing noise will be heard as air passes through it and a strong vacuum should be felt immedi ately when a finger is placed over valve inlet NFMA0035 CHECKING VENTILATION HOSES 1 Check hoses and hose connections for leaks 2 Disconnect all hoses and clean with compressed air If any hose cannot be freed of obstructions replace NFMA0035S02 Checking Vacuum Hose and Connections oie Check vacuum hoses for improper attachment and for leaks cracks damage loose connections chafing and deterioration MA 23 ENGINE MAINTENANCE Checking EVAP Vapor Lines v Checking EVAP Vapor Lines newacors i Visually inspect EVAP vapor lines for improper attachment and for cracks damage loose connections chafing and deteriora tion 2 Inspect fuel tank filler cap vacuum relief valve for clogging sticking etc Q Refer to EC 32 Evaporative Emission System A CA vaper line _ Urain
12. Drain washer gt lt SMA052D Checking A T Fluid Cont d 6 Check fluid condition e f fluid is very dark or smells burned refer to AT section for checking operation of A T Flush cooling system after repair of A T e f A T fluid contains frictional material clutches bands etc replace radiator and flush cooler line using cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair of A T Refer to LC 1 a Radia tor Changing A T Fluid 1 Warm up A T fluid 2 Stop engine 3 Drain A T fluid from drain plug and refill with new A T fluid Always refill same volume with drained fluid Fluid grade Genuine Nissan ATF or equivalent Refer to rer ana FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS Fluid capacity With torque converter RE4F04B RE4F04W 9 4 8 1 4 Imp qt Drain plug OJ 29 39 N m 3 0 4 0 kg m 22 29 ft lb 4 Run engine at idle speed for five minutes 5 Check fluid level and condition Refer to Checking A T Fluid If fluid is still dirty repeat step 2 through 5 NFMA0021 Balancing Wheels Bonding Weight Type R E M O VA L NFMA0022S01 1 Remove inner and outer balance weights from the road wheel CAUTION Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal pro cedures 2 Using releasing agent remove double faced adhesive tape from the road wheel CAUTION e Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal e After removing double faced adhesive tape wipe clean traces of releas
13. EM FOR LEAKS PEE To check for leakage apply pressure to the cooling system with a tester Check that the pressure does not drop for at least 2 minutes Testing pressure 157 kPa 1 57 bar 1 6 kg cm 23 psi CAUTION Higher than the specified pressure may cause radiator dam age If the pressure drops check hoses radiator and water pump for leaks If no external leaks are found check heater core cylinder block and cylinder head Checking Fuel Lines ee Inspect fuel lines and tank for improper attachment leaks cracks damage loose connections chafing or deterioration If necessary repair or replace faulty parts CAUTION Tighten high pressure rubber hose clamp so that clamp end is 3 mm 0 12 in from hose end Tightening torque specifications are the same for all rubber hose clamps Ensure that screw does not contact adjacent parts Changing Air Cleaner Filter VISCOUS PAPER TYPE The viscous paper type filter does not need cleaning NFMA0011 NFMA0011S01 MA 20 ENGINE MAINTENANCE Oil drain plug SMA038D Refill oil to this H level Do not overfill SMA954C SMAO039DA Changing Engine Oil Changing Engine Oil WARNING e Be careful not to burn yourself as the engine oil is hot e Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil If skin contact is made wash thoroughly with soap or
14. If webbing is cut frayed or damaged replace belt assembly Never oil tongue and buckle Use a genuine seat belt assembly For details refer to SEAT BELTS in RS section Anchor bolt 0 43 1 54 9 4 4 5 6 32 40 O Nem kg m ft lb Check anchors for loose mounting O 43 1 54 9 4 4 5 6 32 40 Center seat belt Check belts for damage Check function of buckles and tongues when buckled and released Check retractor for smooth operation SMA042DA Checking Body Corrosion nrvagoas Visually check body panels for corrosion paint damage scratches chipping rubbing etc or damage to the anti corrosion materials In particular check the following locations Hemmed panels Hood front end door lower end trunk lid rear end etc Panel joint Side sill of rear fender and center pillar rear wheel housing of rear fender around strut tower in engine compartment etc Panel edge Trunk lid opening sunroof opening fender wheel arch flange fuel filler lid flange around holes in panel etc Parts contact Waist moulding windshield moulding bumper etc Protectors Damage or condition of mudguard fender protector chipping protector etc Anti corrosion materials Damage or separation of anti corrosion materials under the body Drain holes Condition of drain holes at door and side sill When repairing corroded areas refer to the Corrosion Repair Manual MA 32 SER
15. MAINTENANCE soro MIA CONTENTS PRECAUTIONS 0000 eeeeeceeeeceeeeeeeeeaeeeaeeeaeeeaeeeaeeeaeees Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System SRS AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE TENSIONER ceccceceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeneeeeeeeees PREPARATION 00 ccecceeceeseeeeeceeeeeeeeaeeeaeeeaeeeaeeeaeees Special Service Tool eseesecessseeeserersseereseeeesees PRE DELIVERY INSPECTION ITEMG 005 GENERAL MAINTENANCE 0000 eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees PERIODIC MAINTENANCE FOR EUROPE Maintenance Schedule for Petrol Engines Annual Mileage lt 30 000 km year n se VO ENGINE iccsconnssedacheacctentsctessmesssecensudwonanessxencucssyes CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions Annual Driving Distance lt 30 000 km year Maintenance Schedule for Petrol Engines Annual Mileage gt 30 000 km year n se VO ENGINE sirenai ean T NENE CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE 200cc00008 Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions Annual Driving Distance gt 30 000 km RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS Fluids and Lubricants cccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeesteeees SAE Viscosity NUMbe ou eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeees Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio eee ENGINE MAINTENANCE Checking Drive B S risiini Changing Engine Coolant ee eeeeeeeeeeneeees DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT eee
16. Sensor L insp ct Every 30 000 km 18 000 miles or P 24 months Ventilation air filter A Every 15 000 km 9 000 miles or 12 Replace months Brake fluid Every 15 000 km 9 000 miles or 6 Replace months Automatic transaxle fluid C R place Every 30 000 km 18 000 miles or P 24 months Brake pads rotors amp other brake system compo nents A Cc Every 7 500 km 4 500 miles or 6 Inspect months Steering gear amp linkage axle amp suspension parts drive shafts exhaust system Every 15 000 km 9 000 miles or 12 Inspect months MA 9 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE FOR EUROPE Maintenance Schedule for Petrol Engines Annual Mileage gt 30 000 km year VQ ENGINE Abbreviations R Replace Inspect Correct or replace if necessary MAINTENANCE OPERATION Maintenance Schedule for Petrol Engines Annual Mileage gt 30 000 km year NFMA0043S04 NFMA0043S0401 E Check and correct the engine coolant mixture ratio MAINTENANCE INTERVAL Perform on a kilometer basis only km x 1 000 miles x 1 000 Engine oil Use recommended oil Engine oil filter Use NISSAN genuine part or equivalent Drive belts Cooling system Engine anti freeze coolant Use genu ine NISSAN Anti Freeze Coolant L2N or equivalent See NOTE 1 Air cleaner filter x Intake amp exhaust valve clearance Fuel and EVAP vapor lines See NOTE 2 Spark plugs Platinum tippe
17. VICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS SDS Engine Maintenance Engine Maintenance BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION NFMA0031 Deflection adjustment mm in Used belt New belt Limit After adjustment i F ve 42 46 3 7 4 1 With air conditioner compressor 7 0 28 0 165 0 181 0 146 0 161 Alternator Without air conditioner com 10 0 39 6 3 6 9 5 6 6 0 pressor j 0 248 0 272 0 220 0 236 P 7 3 8 6 5 7 2 Power steering oil pump 11 0 43 0 287 0 315 0 256 0 283 Applied pushing force 98 N 10 kg 22 Ib SPARK PLUG PLATINUM TIPPED TYPE NFMA0032 Make NGK Standard PFR5G 11 Hot PFR4G 11 Type Cold PFR6G 11 Plug gap mm in 1 1 0 043 Nominal Chassis and Body Maintenance WHEEL BALANCE NFMA0033 Dynamic At rim flange 10 g 0 35 oz one side Maximum allowable unbalance Static 20 g 0 71 oz MA 33 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS SDS Chassis and Body Maintenance Cont d MA 34
18. ain oil from drain plug and refill with new gear oil 2 Check oil level Oil grade API GL 4 Viscosity See RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS MA 13 Capacity See RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS MA 13 NFMA0019 Drain plug OJ 15 20 N m 1 5 2 0 kg m 11 14 ft lb Checking A T Fluid 1 Warm up engine 2 Check for fluid leakage 3 Before driving fluid level can be checked at fluid temperatures of 30 to 50 C 86 to 122 F using COLD range on A T fluid level gauge a Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake b Start engine and move selector lever through each gear posi tion Leave selector lever in P position c Check fluid level with engine idling d Remove A T fluid level gauge and wipe clean with lint free paper e Re insert A T fluid level gauge into charging pipe as far as it will go f Remove A T fluid level gauge and note reading If reading is at low side of range add fluid to the charging pipe Do not overfill 4 Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes in urban areas 5 Re check fluid level at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80 C 122 to 176 F using HOT range on A T fluid level gauge CAUTION Firmly fix the A T fluid level gauge to the A T fluid charging pipe using a stopper attached NFMA0020 MA 26 CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE Check fluid for contamination SMA853B as D Drain plu Drain mit SS pg
19. ation CL4 Brake booster vacuum hoses MA 20 connections check valve Brake amp clutch systems and fluid for IMA 25 level and leaks MA 29 Brake fluid PET Power steering fluid and lines for level and leaks MA 31 ASCD vacuum hoses EL 237 Supplemental air bag system See NOTE 1 IRS 14 Ventilation air filter eek Manual transaxle gear oil check for MAZA leakage Automatic transaxle fluid for level and leaks MA 26 Steering gear and linkage axle amp sus Bu g pension parts drive shafts exhaust Buig NOTE 1 Inspect at the first 10 years and then every 2 years 2 Inspect once per year Maintenance items with x should be performed more frequently according to Maintenance Under Severe Driving Con ditions MA 11 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE FOR EUROPE Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions Annual Driving Distance gt 30 000 km Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions Annual Driving Distance gt 30 000 km s The maintenance intervals shown on the preceding pages are for normal operating conditions If the vehicle is mainly operated under severe driving conditions as shown below more frequent maintenance must be per formed on the following items as shown in the table A Driving under dusty conditions B Driving repeatedly short distances C Towing a trailer or caravan D Extensive idling E Driving in extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambie
20. be checked periodically e g each time you check the engine oil or refuel Item Reference page Windshield washer fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank Engine coolant level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold MA 171 Engine oil level Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the MA 21 engine Brake and clutch Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the MAX and MA 25 pg fluid levels MIN lines on the reservoir Battery Check the fluid level in each cell It should be between the MAX and MIN lines MA 6 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE FOR EUROPE ii Maintenance Schedule for Petrol Engines Annual Mileage lt 30 000 km year The following tables show the normal maintenance schedule Depending upon weather and atmospheric conditions varying road surfaces individual driving habits and vehicle usage additional or more frequent maintenance may be required Periodic maintenance beyond the last period shown on the tables requires similar maintenance Maintenance Schedule for Petrol Engines Annual Mileage lt 30 000 km year NFMA0043S01 VQ ENGINE NFMA0043S0101 Abbreviations R Replace I Inspect Correct or replace if necessary E Check and correct the engine coolant mixture ratio At the specified mileage only MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL Refer
21. blades Doors and engine hood Tire rotation Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly Check that all doors the engine hood the trunk lid and back door operate properly Also ensure that all latches lock securely Lubricate if necessary Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials check for lubrication frequently Tires should be rotated every 10 000 km 6 000 miles INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis such as when performing periodic maintenance cleaning the vehicle etc Item Reference page Lamps Make sure that the headlamps stop lamps tail lamps turn signal lamps and other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely Also check headlamp aim Warning lamps and chimes Make sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly Steering wheel Check for change in the steering conditions such as excessive free play hard steering or strange noises Free play Less than 35 mm 1 38 in Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system e g buckles anchors adjusters and retractors operate properly and smoothly and are installed securely Check the belt webbing for cuts fraying wear or damage UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should
22. cooling fan radiator shroud and horns Then tape the harness and connectors to prevent water from entering 1 Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core ver tically downward 2 Apply water again to all radiator core surfaces once per minute 3 Stop washing if any stains no longer flow out from the radia tor 4 Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward e Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa 4 9 bar 5 kg cm 71 psi and keep distance more than 30 cm 11 8 in 5 Blow air again into all the radiator core surfaces once per minute until no water sprays out NOTE For air conditioner equipped models do the same on the con denser as the above CHECKING RADIATOR CAP AARE Apply pressure to radiator cap with cap tester to see if it is satis factory Radiator cap relief pressure Standard 78 98 kPa 0 78 0 98 bar 0 8 1 0 kg cm 11 14 psi Limit sa 98 kPa 0 59 0 98 bar 0 6 1 0 kg cm 9 14 psi NFMA0037 MA 19 ENGINE MAINTENANCE Checking Cooling System Cont d Pull the negative pressure valve to open it Check that it closes S SMA871B SMA990A SMA803A Unit mm in J 28 1 10 ko Fuel hose clamps 1 0 1 5 Nem A I 0 10 0 15 kg m Za 8 7 13 0 in Ib L MMA104A M ie Sot gt IW pores CAI SSE oS SMA037D completely when released CHECKING COOLING SYST
23. d type Fuel filter See NOTE 3 Heated oxygen sensor Exhaust gas sensor NOTE See NOTE 4 1 First replace at 100 000 km 60 000 miles then every 60 000 km 36 000 miles 2 Periodic maintenance is not required However if valve noise increases check valve clearance 3 Maintenance free item For service procedures refer to FE section 4 Perform only according to Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions for models without Euro OBD system For models with Euro OBD system periodic maintenance is not required x Maintenance items with x should be performed more frequently according to Maintenance Under Severe Driving Con ditions MA 10 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE FOR EUROPE Maintenance Schedule for Petro Engines Annual Mileage gt 30 000 km year Cont d CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE OPERATION Abbreviations R Replace MAINTENANCE INTERVAL NFMA0043S0402 Inspect Correct or replace if necessary system Body corrosion See NOTE 2 Refer Perform on a kilometer basis onl kmx 1000 a y miles x 1 000 pages Underhood and under vehicle Headlamp aiming l m Wheel alignment if necessary balance lsu 7 amp rotate wheels MA 27 Brake pads rotors amp other brake com Maad ponents Foot brake parking brake amp clutch for BBA free play stroke amp oper
24. eeeeeeeeeeeeeeees REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT neeese FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM c sccceseeeeeeeeeee Checking Cooling System eee eeeeeeeeeeeneeeeees CHECKING HOSES wis 2 secsee ss nehe teeele nie een CHECKING RADIATOR vicccecseccesen ec cnte teste eet eecee CHECKING RADIATOR CAP cccceseeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS Checking Fuel Lines arcsin aa Changing Air Cleaner Filter eee eeeeeeeeeeeees VISCOUS PAPER TYPE c sceceseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaee Changing Engine Oil eiea Changing Oil Filter eee eeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 21 Changing Spark Plugs Platinum tipped Type 22 Checking Positive Crankcase Ventilation PCV SYSUGQIN secevevadeccseescveeuieaccceualanessn snneaducepsedeneeneedeneereeaen 23 CHECKING PCV VALVE cscescsseseseeseeeeeeeeeeneneaeae 23 CHECKING VENTILATION HOSES 20ccceeeeeeeeeees 23 Checking Vacuum Hose and Connections 23 Checking EVAP Vapor Lines eeen 24 Checking Heated Oxygen Sensor HO2S 24 CHECKING PROCEDURE ccccsceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneee 24 CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE 25 Checking Exhaust System 25 Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks 25 Checking Clutch System cc eeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeees 25 Checking M T Oil oo eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeteeeeeeneeeeeeeenee 25 Changing M T Oil seses 26 Checking A T Fluid ssseesseeseessee
25. eight value Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calcu lated balance weight value Example 37 4 35 g 1 23 oz 37 5 40 g 1 41 oz a Install balance weight in the position shown in the figure at left b When installing balance weight to road wheels set it into the grooved area on the inner wall of the road wheel as shown in the figure at left so that the balance weight center is aligned with the wheel balancer indication position angle CAUTION e Always use genuine Nissan adhesion balance weights e Balance weights are unreusable always replace with new ones e Do not install more than three sheets of balance weight c If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g 1 76 02 install two balance weight sheets in line with each other as shown in the figure at left CAUTION Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another 3 Start wheel balancer again 4 Install drive in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the wheel balancer indication position angle CAUTION Do not install more than two balance weights 5 Start wheel balancer Make sure that inner and outer residual MA 28 CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE FRONT m C p lt l 4 wheels Co SMA829C git ig Max line Pa MAX s OK l Min line SBR389C SBR404C Balancing Wheels Bonding Weight Type Cont d unbalance values are 10 g 0 35
26. hand cleaner as soon as possible 1 Warm up engine and check for oil leakage from engine com ponents 2 Stop engine and wait more than 10 minutes 3 Remove drain plug and oil filler cap 4 Drain oil and refill with new engine oil Oil specification and viscosity peier fo RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS NFMA0012 Oil capacity Approximate Unit liter Imp qt With oil filter change 4 0 3 1 2 Drain and refill without oil filter 3 7 3 1 4 change Dry engine engine overhaul 4 2 3 3 4 CAUTION e Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer Oil pan drain plug 29 39 N m 3 0 4 0 kg m 22 29 ft lb e The refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time Use these specifications for reference only Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine e Never pull out level gauge while filling engine oil 5 Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil fil ter for oil leakage 6 Stop engine and wait more than 10 minutes 7 Check oil level Changing Oil Filter 1 The oil filter is a small full flow cartridge type and is provided with a relief valve Refer to ILC 6 Oil Filter 2 Remove oil filter with Tool or suitable tool WARNING Be careful not to burn yourself as the engine and the engine oil are hot MA 21 ENGINE MAINTENANCE Changing Oil Filter Cont d SMA010 2 3 of
27. ine off Use HOT range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80 C 122 to 176 F or COLD range at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30 C 32 to 86 F CAUTION e Do not overfill e Recommended fluid is type Dexron Il or equivalent Refer to RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS NFMA0028 e Check lines for improper attachment leaks cracks damage loose connections chafing and deterioration e Check rack boots for accumulation of power steering fluid Lubricating Locks Hinges and Hood Latches NFMA0029 ne q m TQ a SMA081D CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE Checking Seat Belts Buckles Retractors Anchors and Adjusters Checking Seat Belts Buckles Retractors Anchors and Adjusters NFMA0030 CAUTION After any collision inspect all seat belt assemblies including retractors and other attached hardwares i e anchor bolt guide rail set Nissan recommends to replace all seat belt assemblies in use during a collision unless not damaged and properly operating after minor collision Also inspect seat belt assemblies not in use during a collision and replace if damaged or improperly operating Seat belt pre tensioner should be replaced even if the seat belts are not in use during a frontal collision where the driver and passenger air bags are deployed If any component of seat belt assembly is questionable do not repair Replace as seat belt assembly
28. ing agent from the road wheel WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT tase e Ifa tire balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive in weight mode setting select and adjust a drive in weight mode suitable for road wheels 1 Set road wheel on wheel balancer using the center hole as a guide Start the tire balance machine 2 When inner and outer unbalance values are shown on the wheel balancer indicator multiply outer unbalance value by 1 6 to determine balance weight that should be used Select the outer balance weight with a value closest to the calculated MA 27 NFMA0022 CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE Balancing Wheels Bonding Weight Type Cont d Outer side Inner side SMA054D 40 g 1 41 oz adhesion weight Center of weight _ Align with groove Wheel balancer indication position angle SMAO055DA a ee Wheel balancer indication position angle SMA056D value above and install it to the designated outer position of or at the designated angle in relation to the road wheel CAUTION e Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight e Before installing the balance weight be sure to clean the mating surface of the road wheel Indicated unbalance value x 1 6 balance weight to be installed Calculation example 23 g 0 81 oz x 1 6 38 33 g 1 35 oz 40 g 1 41 oz bal ance weight closer to calculated balance w
29. ith oil filter 4 0 3 1 2 qt Engine oil Pa API SG SH or SJ 1 for Europe een ee a ane ILSAC grade GF I or GF II t Dry engine engine overhaul 4 2 3 3 4 LHD 8 5 7 1 2 qt VQ20 With reser RHD 8 2 7 1 4 qt For Europe a Cooling voir tank LHD 77 6 3 4 ot Genuine Nissan anti freeze coolant system VQ30 q L2N or equivalent for Europe 3 RHD 7 4 6 1 2 qt Reservoir 0 7 5 8 7 3 4 v Fearon Oil level L mm in SRE eae API GL 4 1 ep 16 25 0 63 0 98 8 1 2 pt 4 Viscosity SAE 75W 90 RS5F50V 4 25 4 55 3 3 4 4 qt Automatic transaxle RE4F04B W 9 4 8 1 4 qt Genuine Nissan ATF or equivalent 2 fluid Power steering fluid Type Dexron III or equivalent Brake and clutch fluid _ S DOT 3 or DOT 4 US FMVSS No 116 4 Multi purpose grease NLGI No 2 Lithium soap base 1 For further details see SAE Viscosity Number 2 Contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids including recommended brand s of Dexron III Mercon Automatic Transmission Fluid 3 Use Genuine Nissan anti freeze coolant or equivalent in its quality in order to avoid possible aluminum corrosion within the engine cooling system caused by the use of non genuine engine coolant Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non genuine engine coolant may not be covered by the warranty even if such incidents occurred during the warranty period 4 Never mix different type
30. iving Conditions Annual Driving Distance lt 30 000 km year Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions Annual Driving Distance lt 30 000 km year IFMA0043S03 The maintenance intervals shown on the preceding pages are for normal operating conditions If the vehicle is mainly operated under severe driving conditions as shown below more frequent maintenance must be per formed on the following items as shown in the table A Driving under dusty conditions B Driving repeatedly short distances C Towing a trailer or caravan D Extensive idling E Driving in extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely high F Driving in high humidity areas or in mountainous areas G Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials H Driving on rough and or muddy roads or in the desert Driving with frequent use of braking or in mountainous areas J Frequent off road use or driving in water K Sustained high speed driving L For models without Euro OBD system Driving condition Maintenance Maintenance interval operation Engine oil amp engine oil filter A B C Banisee Every 7 500 km 4 500 miles or 6 p months Air cleaner filter A R pla e Every 30 000 km 18 000 miles or P 24 months Front Heated Oxygen Sensor L ineoeci Every 30 000 km 18 000 miles or P 24 months Rear Heated Oxygen
31. n Applied pushing force 98 N 10 kg 22 Ib Used belt New belt After adjustment With air conditioner com pressor 4 2 4 6 3 7 4 1 0 165 0 181 0 146 0 161 Alternator Without air conditioner com 10 0 39 pressor 6 3 6 9 0 248 0 272 5 6 6 0 0 220 0 236 7 3 8 Power steering oil pump 11 0 43 0 287 0 315 6 5 7 2 0 256 0 283 MA 15 ENGINE MAINTENANCE Changing Engine Coolant 4 Front QO SMA032D Sit filler cap SMA033D Changing Engine Coolant WARNING e To avoid the danger of being scalded never change the coolant when the engine is hot e Wrap a thick cloth around cap and carefully remove the cap At first turn the cap a quarter of a turn to release built up pressure Then turn the cap all the way DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT Mee 1 Set air conditioning system as follows to prevent coolant from remaining in the system a Turn ignition switch ON and set temperature controller to maxi mum hot position b Wait 10 seconds before turning ignition switch OFF NFMA0008 2 Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator and remove radiator filler cap 3 Remove reservoir tank drain coolant then clean reservoir tank e Be careful not to allow coolant to contact drive belts MA 16 ENGINE MAINTENANCE f a AK 7 CN Drain plug on left side at Fr of cylinder
32. nt temperatures are either extremely low or extremely high F Driving in high humidity areas or in mountainous areas G Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials H Driving on rough and or muddy roads or in the desert Driving with frequent use of braking or in mountainous areas J Frequent off road use or driving in water K Sustained high speed driving L For models without Euro OBD system Driving condition peti Maintenance interval Engine oil amp engine oil filter A B C Replace Every 7 500 km 4 500 miles Air cleaner filter i Replace Every 30 000 km 18 000 miles Front Heated Oxygen Sensor i Inspect Every 60 000 km 36 000 miles Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Inspect Every 60 000 km 36 000 miles Ventilation air filter Replace Every 15 000 km 9 000 miles Brake fluid Replace Every 30 000 km 18 000 miles Automatic transaxle fluid Replace Every 60 000 km 36 000 miles Brake pads rotors amp other brake system compo A c nents Inspect Every 15 000 km 9 000 miles Steering gear amp linkage axle amp suspension parts drive shafts exhaust system Inspect Every 30 000 km 18 000 miles MA 12 NFMA0006 RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS Fluids and Lubricants Fluids and Lubricants NFMA0006S01 Capacity Approximate Recommended fluids and lubricants Liter Imp qt W
33. oz each or below e f either residual unbalance value exceeds 10 g 0 35 oz repeat installation procedures Wheel balance Maximum allowable unbalance Maximum allowable Dynamic At rim flange 10 g 0 35 oz one side unbalance Static 20 g 0 71 oz Tire Rotation panes e Do not include the T type spare tire when rotating the tires e After rotating the tires adjust the tire pressure e Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 1 000 km 600 miles also in cases of a flat tire etc Wheel nuts OJ 98 118 N m 10 0 12 0 kg m 72 87 ft lb Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks If fluid level is extremely low check brake system for leaks NFMA0024 Checking Brake Lines and Cables ee Check brake fluid lines and parking brake cables for improper attachment leaks chafing abrasions deterioration etc Changing Brake Fluid 1 Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve 2 Refill until new brake fluid comes out from each air bleeder valve Use same procedure as in bleeding hydraulic system to refill brake We Sree Refer to Bleeding Brake System e Refill with recommended brake fluid See RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS e Never reuse drained brake fluid e Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas MA 29 NFMA0041 CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE Checking Brake Booster Vacuum Hoses Connections and Check Valve SMA260A SMA922A
34. s of fluids DOT 3 and DOT 4 MA 13 RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS SAE Viscosity Number Outside Temperature Range Anticipated Before Next Oil Change GASOLINE ENGINE OIL 10W 30 10W 40 10W 50 Not recommended for sustained high speed driving SMA084D Outside temperature down to Composition Demineralized water or distilled water coolant Concent SMA089D Mixed coolant specific gravity SAE Viscosity Number oes e For warm and cold areas 10W 30 is preferable for ambient temperature above 20 C 4 F 5W 30 will positively improve fuel economy e For hot areas 20W 40 and 20W 50 are suitable Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio NFMA0006S04 The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high quality year round and extended life engine coolant The high quality engine coolant contains the specific solutions effective for the anti corrosion and the anti freeze function Therefore additional cool ing system additives are not necessary CAUTION When adding or replacing coolant be sure to use only Genu ine Nissan Anti freeze Coolant L2N or equivalent Because L2N is premixed type coolant The use of other types of engine coolant may damage your cooling system e When checking the engine coolant mixture ratio by the coolant hydrometer use the chart below to correct your hydrometer reading density according to coolant temperature
35. s tension O Fuel filter for water or dusts and fuel lines and connections for leaks O Engine oil level and oil leaks O Clutch and brake reservoir fluid level and fluid lines for leaks O Windshield and rear window washer and headlamp cleaner reservoir fluid level O Power steering reservoir fluid level and hose connections for leaks ON INSIDE AND OUTSIDE X Remove front spring strut spacer If applicable O Operation of all instruments gauges lights and accessories O Operation of horn s wiper and washer O Steering lock for operation O Check air conditioner for gas leaks O Front and rear seats and seat belts for operation O All moldings trims and fittings for fit and alignment O All windows for operation and alignment O Hood trunk lid door panels for fit and alignment O Latches keys and locks for operation O Weatherstrips for adhesion and fit O Headlamp aiming O Tighten wheel nuts Inc inner nuts if applicable O Tire pressure Inc spare tire O Check front wheels for toe in O Install clock voltmeter room lamp fuse If applicable O Install deodorizing filter to air conditioner If applicable X Remove wiper blade protectors If applicable UNDER BODY O Manual transmission transaxle transfer and differential gear oil level O Brake and fuel lines and oil fluid reservoirs for leaks O Tighten bolts and nuts of steering linkage and gear box suspension propeller shafts and drive shafts X Tighten rear body bolts and nu
36. ssesseesrnesrnesrnesrresrnesreens 26 Changing A T Fluid eissii senesine 27 Balancing Wheels Bonding Weight Type 27 REMOVA anaana aE a o aE OTa ES 27 WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ccceeseseereeeeees 27 Tire Rotations EE sass eaones 29 Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks 29 Checking Brake Lines and Cables 06 29 Changing Brake Fluid 29 Checking Brake Booster Vacuum Hoses Connections and Check Valve ssec 30 Checking Dis Brake igsi tsisa 30 ROTOR non i ete aedldl dated ed eileen 30 CALIPER sicsticanciacteccsdsanee eeetnnarteid iain neetedaeeiaaaiaas 30 PAD siivesiets novttie tov ites alleviate edi vtatieecs 30 Checking Steering Gear and Linkage 00 31 STEERING GEAR siicecsetccnenseevcccnsisausie steed suianuebeseengeies 31 STEERING LINKAGE wswsieveseiccctecebecconciiscsadvedeseenceies 31 Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines 31 Lubricating Locks Hinges and Hood Latches 31 Checking Seat Belts Buckles Retractors Anchors and AdjuUStOr Siis aea 32 Checking Body Corrosion cccceseceeeeeeeeeeeeenes 32 CO NTENTS Contd SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS SDS Engine Maintenance esseesseesressreenrsenenrnnrenesrnnsenns BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION eeeeeeeeeees 33 MA 2 SPARK PLUG PLATINUM TIPPED TYPE Chassis and Body Maintenance WHEEL BALANCE 55
37. ts Models with wooden bed only ROAD TEST O Clutch operation O Parking brake operation O Service brake operation O Automatic transmission transaxle shift timing and kickdown O Steering control and returnability O Engine performance O Squeaks and rattles ENGINE OPERATING AND HOT O Adjust idle speed O Automatic transmission transaxle fluid level X Engine idling and stop knob operation Diesel only FINAL INSPECTION O Install necessary parts outside mirror wheel covers seat belts mat carpet or mud flaps O Inspect for interior and exterior metal and paint damage O Check for spare tire jack tools wheel chock and literature O Wash clean interior and exterior X Not applicable to this model MA 5 GENERAL MAINTENANCE NFMA0004 General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during the normal day to day operation of the vehicle They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly The owners can perform the checks and inspections themselves or they can have their NISSAN dealers do them for a nominal charge OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time unless otherwise specified Item Reference page Tires Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station including the spare and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary Check carefully for damage cuts or excessive wear Windshield wiper
38. with drain plugs installed 2 Open coolant passage to heater unit Refer to step 1 of DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT 3 Fill radiator with water until water spills from the air relief hole then close air relief plug Fill radiator and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap 4 Run engine and warm it up to until lower radiator hose becomes warm 5 Rev engine two or three times under no load Watch coolant temperature gauge so as not to overheat the engine 6 Stop engine and wait until it cools down Cool with a fan to save time 7 Drain water MA 18 o oe en NFMA0008S03 ENGINE MAINTENANCE SLC613 A Checking Cooling System 8 Repeat steps 1 through 7 until clear water begins to drain from radiator Checking Cooling System CAUTION Do not remove the thermostat especially on engines with the thermostat in the water inlet side radiator lower hose side If the thermostat is removed coolant flow to radiator and cool ant pressure in upper radiator hose will be reduced This will result in engine overheating CHECKING HOSES NFMA0037S01 Check hoses for improper attachment and for leaks cracks damage loose connections chafing and deterioration CHECKING RADIATOR aii Check radiator for mud or clogging If necessary clean radiator as follows e Be careful not to bend or damage the radiator fins e When radiator is cleaned without removal remove all sur rounding parts such as

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