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        Chptr 5 rev d - Snap
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1.                   m  DURE  CITED             Effective    10 2007 Page 5 37    BFH   OPTIMA    T     Press the  lt Enter gt  key  F6  to start the outside  scanner motor and laser  The laser must scan  from the outside edge of the power clamp  horizontally across the Pruefrotor towards the  back of the balancer  See Outside Scanner  Adjustment for procedure  Press the  lt Enter gt   key to stop the scanner motor and to proceed  to the next step        Press the  lt Enter Value gt  key  F4  and turn the  shaft to access the rear scanner    motor 2      Rotate the Pruefrotor forward 5   from a level  position             Press the   Enter   key  F6   The rear scanner  assembly will leave the home position and  stop towards the middle  The scanner motor  will begin to move between two fixed points   The laser line should fall somewhere within  the cutout hole on the Pruefrotor        A    If the laser line does not scan the prefered area   adjust the hex screw on the back of the assem   bly to move the laser to the correct position        Hex adjustment    Effective    Page 5 38 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    10  Press the   Enter   key to stop the scanner  motor and to proceed to step 4  Press and hold    fX the   Enter Value   key  F4  and turn the shaft  to access the rear scanner horizontal drive     motor 2         11  Remove the Pruefrotor from the shaft  Press  the   Enter   key  F6   The rear scanner will  begin to scan from left to right  From the rear  of the unit see wher
2.    BFH   OPTIMA    FIELD PROGRAMMING THE CAMERA PROCESSOR PCB    The BFH Optima has two processors that can be programmed  The main processor which is inside of the  Electronic box and the Camera Controller PCB  Each processor is programmed using the EEprom socket  on the Main Processor PCB  Programming the main Processor is mentioned earlier in this manual  The   camera processor PCB is flashed in the same manner     1   2          NOTE     Turn off balancer    Place EEPROM in micro controller socket with flat end  at bottom of socket close to large blue connector  The  notched end is 3 spaces short of other end of socket   Turn on balancer    The following is a sequence of events that will take  place  three light audible beeps accompanied by 3  green light flashes on the Camera PCB followed by 1  red flash followed by 3 more green flashes followed by  a constant flicker of the red LED   Location Circled  Below     A continuous sequence of tones will sound from the  keyboard indicating that the program loading is com   plete and the red LED will stop flashing    Turn off the balancer    Remove EEPROM and turn on the balancer    The normal startup procedure will be performed     x9 Notch          E E X EN    O X E X E OH                            p                              1          DSDM  OSORA  TURO                                                    BLLLELELLLLLLELELLLELLELLELLLLLLLLLLE                                           39        140    From Power Supply    s 
3.   Mount the Pruefrotor      the balancer shaft and enter in the  parameters of the Pruefrotor using the balance screen  Press  the   START   button to begin the measurement run     2  Attach the 100 gram weight to outside of the Pruefrotor and  press the   START   button          START         3  After the shaft comes to a complete stop rotate the shaft to  locate the 100 gram weight at    BOTTOM DEAD CENTER     position  Press the  lt ENTER gt  key  F6  to save the data        4  Store the new factors using C90     CALIBRATION COMPLETE    Effective  10 2007 Page 5 27    BFH   OPTIMA    C90 SAVING CALIBRATION DATA   All calibration data must be saved into memory  before powering down the unit  Any data that is not  saved will be lost if the power is recycled     1  Press and hold the   ENTER VALUES   key     F4  and rotate the shaft to change the selec   tion window from  O  to    1     release the key     2   Pressthe   ENTER KEYs to save all previous  calibration data to permanent memory     CALIBRATION DATA SAVED       C98 POWER CLAMP ENCODER   Once the code is called up the reading should display        After the incremental encoder has identified zero  reference  the angular location is displayed in a range between 0 and 63  Use of this C code and meaning  are identical with C code 74     If this test should fail  no 23F  check the following       Cables of the opto switch      Connectors on cable  e Clean the incremental encoder tape     Effective  Page 5 28 10 2007    
4.  Introduction Screen press the x FUNCTION    key  F1  to enter in to the Function Menu             FUNCTION    2  By pressing the   F6   key    times successively the   SERVICE  key        will become active     NOTE  BEFORE PERFORMING ANY  C CODES  ON  THE BFH OPTIMA BALANCER THE TECHNI   CIAN MUST FORCE THE BALANCER INTO  THE MANUAL MODE        Effective  Page 5 32 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    3   Bypressing the   F4   key the service program will  become active        SERVICE       4  Press and hold the  lt C CODE gt  key  F1  and rotate the  main shaft the to select C122 or C123  Release the   lt F1 gt  key once the desired C code is displayed        Effective  10 2007 Page 5 33    BFH   OPTIMA                           MainPw 0  MainAdc 36                 4  MainCal 8  ZOFail 12  ZOMark 28  ChO X XX  CCD00 1                 33  EEPOChk 5               9  Z1Fail 13  Z1Mark 29  Ch1 X XX  CCD1 2  EEP1Ack 34   EEP1Chk 6               10  Z2Fail 14  Z2Mark 30  Ch2 X XX  CCD2 3  EEP2Ack 35  EEP2Chk 7   EEP2Cal 11  Z3Fail 15  Z3Mark 31  Ch3 X XX  LasOEna 45  LasOPw 37    LasOPwm 41  MotOPw 20    MotOChk 16   MotOEna 24    Ch4 X XX  LasiEna 46   Las1Pw 38  LasiPwm 42  Mot1Pw 21  MotiChk 17  MotiEna 25   Ch5 X XX  Las2Ena 47   Las2Pw 39  Las2Pwm 43  Mot2Pw 22   Mot2Chk 18   Mot2bEna 26   Ch6 X XX  Busy 44  MsEnc 40  MotorPw 32   Mot3Pw 23    Mot3Chk 19  MoteEna 27   Ch7 X XX    Effective  un 10 2007       DIAGNOSITC BITS  SHOWN IN BLACK     Diagnostic bits  O  failure  is displayed
5.  Runout measurement of the wheel is not possible   Hardware tests   1        If an error occurs during the hardware test  The four hyphens replace the digits 0 to 9 and the letters A to  F which all characterize an error defect  Refer to all Error Codes in Appendix A    The following test are performed      Power supply voltage  235V      5V line     Incremental encoder  Current of optoelectronic LED      Transducer signal available     Auto Stop System  Voltage for relay on Motor Control Board     I10O0U 2    A  Hardware test   common errors    C10F02   Test returned with an error  No valid test results available  C10F07  Test function reported an unkown error  C10F18  Test timed out  No valid test results available    B  Hardware test   Power supply voltage    C10800   C10801   C10804   Service Codes  C55 to check line voltage    If the line voltage is below or above a limit the error code is displayed   See    C55        Effective  10 2007 Page 5 9    BFH   OPTIMA    C  Hardware test   5V line  C10810  C10811  Service Codes  C110 to check 5V voltage   If the 5V voltage is below or above a limit the error code is displayed   D  Hardware test   Current of optoelectronic LED  C10705  C10706  C10707  C10708  Service Codes  C75  AdC1 to check LED  If the current   voltage is below or above a limit the error code is displayed   E  Hardware test   Transducer signals  C10410  C10420  C10430  Service Codes  C103 C104 to check transimpedance and signal amplifiers and transducer valu
6.  THE SCANNER ASSEMBLY  THE SCANNEH  ASSEMBLY COMES CALIBRATED FROM THE FACTORY     7  Mount a Pruefrotor on the balancer shaft and secure  Program the balancer for step 2 of C123  Verify  that the laser light moves horizontally from left to right  The illustrations below show the direction that  the laser line moves using the adjustments screws  Each direction of movement can and will effect the  other adjustments       most cases the number  1  amp  2  adjustment screw is the only needed movement  after replacement of a scanner  Secure all screws     8  Ifthe number 1  amp  2 adjustment screw do not bring the laser within specification it may be necessary to  adjust all adjustment screws  Before doing so it is recommended to level the scanner in two locations  before any adjustments are made  Doing so will bring the scanner very close to specs and only a small  amount of adjustment will be necessary  Level the scanner in the two locations indicated                 POINT                     Effective  10 2007 Page 5 41    BFH   OPTIMA  REAR SCANNER INSTALLATION    1  Remove the rear cover from the Slide Car   2  Remove the philip screws from the scanner box   3  Remove the front glass from the scanner box     4  Remove the  1  Hex screw securing the scanner  assembly and disconnect all wires     5  Special attention must be spent when installing the  rear scanner assembly  The scanner bracket and  the mounting bracket must be aligned parallel with  each other     6  Install t
7.  after completing the  calibration procedures and an    END    will be displayed  for step 5  Perform a C90 to store the new calibration  factors        6b  Unclamp the Pruefrotor and clamp the    T    fixture on the  shaft with the reference hole  yellow arrow  away from  the balancer  Using a torpedo level  vertically level the     T    fixture  Press  lt F6 gt  to confirm     7b  Slowly rotate the    T    fixture  85 degrees  CCW  until     LOCK    appears and engages the magnetic brake   Hold that position until the brake locks and    CAL     Fa appears onthe screen  The rear scanner assembly will  engage and travel across the back  When the scan is  complete the brake WILL NOT release  Firmly grab the       T    fixture and press  lt      gt   the brake will release   Perform a C90 to store the new calibration factors        NOTE  IFAN  ERROR  OCCURS DURING CALIBRA   TION REPEAT EACH STEP CAREFULLY   SHOULD AN ERROR OCCUR A SECOND  TIME MAKE SURE EACH SCANNER IS  ADJUSTED CORRECTLY USING C123     CALIBRATION COMPLETE  C123 DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS  When troubleshooting the BFH Optima series balancer it is  recommended that the technician use the diagnostic informa        Effective  10 2007 Page 5 31    BFH   OPTIMA    tion that is available on screen in both the C122 and C123 functions  Information from each scanner   laser  assembly is reported on screen and is color coded for easy diagnostics  When the balancer is initially powered  up the unit will run a self diagnostic t
8.  board is the liason between the three Scanner   CCD assemblies and the Main  Processor PCB inside the Ebox     J6 7 8 9  Pin     1   2 5   3   4   6    J10  Pin      3 4    J11  Pin    1   2 4   3    J12   Pin    1 2 4 6  3 5 13 14    0 9 10  11   12    J13   Pin    1 2 3  4 5 6    Page 5 4    Direction   Digital Out  Power Out  Digital Out  Digital Out  Digital Out    Direction  Power Out  Digital In    Direction  Digital In    Digital In    Direction  Power In    Digital In  Digital I O    Direction  Power In    Name   5Vdc  Zpos3    Name  PH A    PH B    Name    NC  IIC SCif  IIC SDif    Name    Description   Stepper Motor Phase B  Common Power Supply  Stepper Motor Phase D  Stepper Motor Phase C  Stepper Motor Phase A    Description   Digital Power Supply  5V   Motor 3 Zero Position  dGnd Digital Ground    Description   Encoder Phase A   dGnd Digital Ground  Encoder Phase B    Description   External 5V power supply  External Ground   Not Connected   External 1   Serial Clock  External IIC Serial Data    Description  External Motor Power Supply  External Motor Ground    Effective  10 2007    J14 15 16  Pin   Direction Name  1 18 20  2 Analog In OSx  3 Analog In DOSx  4 12 Power Out  5Vd  5 Digital Out   FRMstx  6 Out LPx     Digital Out RSTx  8 10 Power Out  3 3Vd  9 Digital In AUXoutx  11 Digital In CONVstx  13 Digital I O SDA  14 16 Digital Out 0 1  15 Digital Out SCL  17 Digital In Zposx  19 Digital Out  LASERx  J10  Rear  Encoder  Zero    J13  Motor  Power  J12  PCB  
9.  electrical signal  produced by the sensor          Standott Range  Max Range    Baseline       Sensor    Calibration Curve       a        Distance  The distance between the object and the LASER source may be calculated  In practice  a calibration procedure  is performed and a polynomial interpolation of a suitable degree is used  Specifically  the BFH Optima system  implements cubic spline interpolation with shape preserving characteristics     The complete process is as follows     1  Laser power     exposure time settling  The system is able to set the optimum values of laser power and  CCD exposure time according to the ambient light  amount of reflected light  and reflectivity of objects    2  Background subtraction  Two successive readings are taken  in the first the laser source is off  in the  second is on  Complete sensor readouts are kept in the computer   s memory  The difference of the  acquired data provide an image of the CCD sensor without effects due to ambient light    3  Detecting the position of the light peak on the linear optical image sensor    4  Calculating the distance to the object by means of polynomial interpolation        Effective  10 2007 Page 5 1    BFH   OPTIMA    Profiling    In the BFH Optima Series system  the distance measuring devices  range finders  are rotated in a plurality of  known positions by a stepper motor  so that they constitute optical scanners  The scanners  detecting the  distances from a known position of a plurality of poi
10.  in RED  1  ok  is GRAY     Note  Diagnostics bits will produce an error code     Bit Shown label Meaning    0 MainPw   1 CCDO   2 CCD1   3 CCD2   4 MainEEP  5 EEPOChk  6 EEP1Chk  7 EEP2Chk  8 MainCal  9 EEPOCal  10  EEP1Cal  11 EEP2Cal  12  0        13  Zl1Fail   14 72         15  Z3Fail   16  MotOChk  17  MotiChk  18     Mot2Chk  19  Mot3Chk  20 Mot0Pw  21 Mot1Pw  22 MotePw  23 Mot3Pw  32     MotorPw  33                 34 EEP1Ack  35   EEP2ACk  36 MainAdc  3    Las0Pw  38  Las1Pw  39 Las2Pw  40 MsEnc   41 LasOPwm  42 LasiPwm  43 Las2Pwm  Notes     Analog logic power supply   Inner CCD signals   Outer CCD signals   Rear CCD signals2   Main board EEPROM memory valid  Inner EEPROM memory valid   Outer EEPROM memory valid   Hear EEPROM memory valid  Cameras calibration  E360 C122   Inner scanner factory calibration  Outer scanner factory calibration   Rear scanner factory calibration   Inner motor home mark detection  Outer motor home mark detection  Rear motor home mark detection  Rear shift motor home mark detection  Inner motor missing steps   Outer motor missing steps   Rear motor missing steps   Rear shift motor missing steps   Inner motor current sink   power check  Outer motor current sink   power check  Rear motor current sink   power check  Rear shift motor current sink   power check  External motor power supply   Inner EEPROM memory ACK   Outer EEPROM memory ACK   Rear EEPROM memory ACK   Camera board A D converter check  Inner laser current sink   power check  Outer
11.  input    AdC 0  AdC 1  AdC 2  AdC 3  AdC 4  AdC 5  AdC 6  AdC 7  AdC 8  AdC 9  AdC 10  AdC 11  AdC 12  AdC 13  AdC 14  AdC 15  AdC 16  AdC 17  AdC 18  AdC 19  AdC 20  AdC 21  AdC 22  AdC23  AdE 1  AdE 2         Effective  10 2007    Channel    Description    REF AD  fLED CW  fSON TMP  fBAL TMP  fANA3  fANA2          1            fPOt WHO  fPOT OFS  fPOT DIA  RF1V23  VCC W  fLINE V  AIR   AIL  VCSSw     VBrCur     VDisp   VAssStat   VRimSens   VRelCur     via multiplexer on the power interface    Reference voltage of external AD converter   LED current control   Temperature ultrasonic unit   Temperature of transducer vibratory system   Motor current   Power interface board multiplexer channel Y  Power interface board multiplexer channel X   free   Width potentiometer  not used    Distance extraction potentiometer  not used   Diameter angle potentiometer  not used    Internal reference voltage of analogue unit potentiometer      voltage of  5V supply   Mains voltage control   Input of voltage amplifier in front unbalance channel  Input of voltage amplifier in rear unbalance channel  0 793   supply voltage to external switches   free   Coil current of solenoid brake  not used    free   Supply voltage of display board   Voltage on capacitor of AutoStopSystem  Identification of rim material  not used    Coil current of relay   External AD converter  rear transducer    External AD converter  front transducer     Page 5 19    BFH   OPTIMA    Page left blank intentionally    Effecti
12.  laser current sink   power check  Rear laser current sink   power check  Shaft encoder zero mark detection  Inner laser modulation   Outer laser modulation   Rear laser modulation    BFH   OPTIMA    Notes       1  Available only on new camera boards  EAP0204G50B   default to 1 on former boards   2  Obviously fails on any BFH Optima without the rear scanner   this unit does not have a rear scanner and    camera assembly     3  Valid after runout measurement only     Effective  10 2007    Page 5 35    BFH   OPTIMA  STATUS FLAGS  SHOWN IN BLUE     Status Bits  0  disable  is displayed in GRAY  1  enable  is BLUE     Bit  24    Displayed    MotOEna  Mot1 Ena  Mot2Ena  Mot3Ena  ZOMark  Z1Mark  Z2Mark  Z3Mark  Busy  LasOEna      51        Las2Ena    Meaning   Inner motor power enable  Outer motor power enable  Rear motor power enable  Rear shift motor power enable  Inner motor home mark   Outer motor home mark   Rear motor home mark   Rear shift motor home mark  Firmware ready busy status    Inner laser power enable  Outer laser power enable    Rear laser power enable       ANALOG INPUTS   SHOWN IN GREEN   For Analog Values  normal data is GREEN  out of range is RED     Ch Analog input Valid range   0 5 00 V power supply 4 80 V   5 60 V   1  5 00 V analog power supply  5 60 V    4 80 V  2 3 30 V logic power supply 3 00 V   3 60 V  3 9 00 V external motor power supply 8 00 V   12 00 V  4 AUX 0 external input 0 V   4 096 V   9 AUX 1 external input 0 V   4 096 V   6 Laser current sin
13.  that they can be called up and  reported by the operator of the wheel balancer e g  for remote diagnosis of malfunctions  The most recent  malfunction code is written into memory location 1 and the previous error codes are shifted to the higher  memory locations  Displays the internal error code  6 digits     NOTE  MAKE SPECIAL NOTE OF DIAGNOSTIC CODES THAT RELATE TO A SPECIFIC COMPO    NENT  REPEATED DIAGNOSTIC CODES POINT TO THE FAILED COMPONENT    Use the  Enter  key  F4  to proceed to the next error message  reading Err1  Err10   If no error occurred           is displayed  Clearing the entire error memory  step 2   Press the Acknowledgment key to proceed to step  2  Use the option selection to choose    1    and acknowledge with the  Enter  key  F4      Effective  10 2007 Page 5 17    BFH   OPTIMA    C43 RESET COUNTERS  This C Code is used to reset all balancer counters  The following counters are reset  This code will not clear  any error codes that have been set into memory    e Total number of measuring runs   e Number of measuring runs where balance quality was considered OK   e Number of optimizations and minimizations   e Number of measuring runs in service mode    e Number of measuring runs since the last calibration  0  No reset of counters  1  Reset of counters  C47 SELECT MACHINE MODEL  This balancer is sold world wide under different brands and model numbers  To validate any software  upgrades  Enter C47  press the  lt F4 gt  key followed by pressing the  lt 
14.  the following     Uneven distribution of weights on the tire  Uneven distribution of weights on the rim  Geometrical deformation of the tire  Geometrical deformation of the rim  Uneven tire elasticity  variation in stiffness               The BFH Optima system allows the identification of geometrical deformations in the rim  that is to say   deviation of the rim axis from its axis of rotation     Radial and Lateral Runout    The scanner devices are rotated to a known position so that the LASER beam hits the surface of the  rim at a predetermined point  The rim is rotated about the wheel balancer shaft and a plurality of  distance measurements are taken at known rim angles of rotation  The operation is repeated for at  least one other known distance measuring device position  On the basis of the data gathered in this  way  a calculation process defines the eccentricity  Radial Runout  and angle  Lateral Runout  of the  rim axis relative to the axis of rotation  This data can be used to provide the user an indication of the quality of  the rim examined  It is also used to provide the user with indications on how to position the tire relative to the  rim in order minimize the effects of such deformations        In fact  the system allows the measurement of geometrical data relative to tire deformations  deviation of the  tire axis from its axis of rotation  The distance measuring device is moved by rotation and translation to a  known position so that the LASER beam hits the su
15. 0  153 2   The  display will quickly show    LOCK    and the magnetic  co  brake of the balancer will engage  The inner      STEP    scanner will scan the inside profile of the      pwP 1532  Pruefrotor DO NOT MOVE THE SHAFT UNTIL    INSTRUCTED  After the scanner completes the  profile a beep will sound       NOTE  LOWER THE HOOD FOR THE FOL   LOWING STEPS           Effective  Page 5 30 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    5  Slowly rotate the shaft clockwise 70   223 2   Once  again the  LOCK  will display and the magnetic  brake will engage     The outside scanner will begin to take an outside profile    of the Pruefrotor The laser light will move from the     balancer shaft out to the end of the Pruefrotor  See the  red arrow to the right   After the profile has been taken  a beep will sound         At this point it is possible to proceed two different ways  providing you have a          calibration tool  UI 2 9  or higher   AWP 0 71  or higher   If the balancer has the software and  tool to accomodate the  T  fixture proceed to step 6b     6  Slowly rotate the shaft clockwise 5   228 2   Once the  correct position is reached the  LOCK  will be  displayed and the magnetic brake will engage and  lock the shaft        The rear scanner will begin to travel and make a com   plete cycle from the left to the right and back to the left     A The scanner is determining the location of the face of  the bell housing and the runout profile of the Pruefrotor     7  The balancer will emit a tone
16. 134 5VDC                                                          E 8 E      E X H                E E E X E X H EK                                                                               IF A NEW COMPACT FLASH IS INSTALLED ON THE EMBEDDED PC IT WILL BE NECES     SARY TO PERFORM A  C47  AFTER INSTALLTION  FAILURE TO DO SO WILL NOT DIS   PLAY ANY NEW GRAPHICS OR FEATURES THAT WERE INSTALLED     Perform service codes in the following order     e    123  Verify all scanner are profiling correctly  e    122  Calibration of all 3 scanner assemblies     The machine is now ready for use     Page 5 44    EN       aror    E   Sal D a PE    neal         STOR   wires                                    d   d              mm      mO  TOR OITNNER               ee i   E TIER    fina           lg                       afi La Lal    Iib ks a    wa ran          SUR 2                          if                 xiii NO dG       As                       uri  5   Mas  ft Hi     0     am M  bes           eins ipee    Pus         rid      Ai      TN          egt       2 gie eur oa    2EM   LI  MIB           Y FU      A        T   a    WERE 52                        IRE ARI    LoD     Effective  10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    REMOVING THE BELL HOUSING    It may be necessary to remove the bell housing from the vibratory member to either clean or replace it   Follow the process below     1  Un plug the balancer from the power source     2  It may be necessary to remove the weight tray   Using a 13mm 
17. 4  Make note of the following line items   User Interface   Revision Number and Date  Revision may not change however date  may   Balancer Kernel   Revision Number and Date  Display   Revision Number and Date  Optima   AWP  Version Number       QUALIFYING THE BALANCER    The BFH Optima is a very precision piece of equipment  In order for each scanner to accurately measure  tire and wheel profiles each scanner must be adjusted and calibrated within manufactures specification   Below is a step by step procedure that can easily be followed to qualify the BFH Optima   Each of these  procedures should be checked on every service call  These steps will validate each component  should a  failure of a component occur the balancer will not pass one of these test and it will be necessary to complete  a more in depth analysis     Change the balancer to manual mode  Page 5 12   Check C55 for the proper supply VAC in   Check C110 for proper voltage  5 23 VDC    05    Check that the proper voltage is being supplied to the embedded PC 5 00 VDC    25 volts   See  adjustment     9 volt camera power supply   The output voltage of the camera power supply is 9 25 VDC    25  See  adjustment     C83   Manufactures vibratory calibration   Pruefrotor required    C84   Empty shaft calibration   4mm Calibration ring required    C88   Top Dead Center  TDC  wheel weight positioning   Pruefrotor required   C123   Mechanical adjustment of all three camera assemblies    0  C122   Calibration of all three c
18. 85 or C86   the machine will remain in service  code mode  It will be necessary to perform    manufatures calibration  C83  C84  C88     Check model information  E 900   Service Codes   C47 to set model    The stored machine model is not known  If the trouble signalled by the error code is not remedied  using  service codes C47   the machine will remain in service code mode     Check keyboard  E 89   Service Codes    No service code available    One of the keys F1 to F6  HELP  ESC  START supplies a key code  The machine will proceed with the  next step only if the trouble is remedied     Check pedal switches  E 89   Service Codes   C56 to check the pedal switches   C75  AdC16 to check voltage to external switches   See    C75        One or  if available  both pedal switches are actuated  The user can now remedy the trouble  Press  STOP or ESC key to check the pedal switch once again and to delete the error code reading  If the  trouble cannot be remedied  the pedal is made inoperative     Check BFH Optima Calibration     360    Service Codes   All codes available for this model   The BFH Optima hardware requires wheel profiler position calibration    When the camera controller board is replaced on the machine  the software detected that calibration data  is missing    Calibration procedure C122 is required to calibrate the actual position of the laser scanners with respect  to the balancer reference plane     Effective    Page 5 8 10 2007    10     11     12     13     BFH   
19. BFH   OPTIMA    C110 VCC VOLTAGE   The operating voltage of the processor is  5 23 VDC    25 volts  If the voltage is out of range the balancer  may experience a reset problem or it may display 81118b indicating that the voltage is to high or 81018b  indicating that the voltage is below the acceptable range  A small adjustment on the balancer power supply  can be made  Follow the procedure below to bring the voltage within the acceptable range  Before adjust   ing the output voltage of the power supply observe the voltage reading using C110 and record this reading   Place a DVM on the input power leads on the embedded PC  the acceptable voltage is  5 10    05 A differ   ence of  20 volts between the output  power supply pcb  and input  embedded PC  may indicate a problem  with a connection or cable  Repairs must be made before attempting the voltage adjustment below     Remove the weight tray     CAUTION     Remove the cover from the power supply  HIGH VOLTAGE PRESENT    Power up the unit   Enter the service menu and press  lt   110 gt    Using a tweaker tool  adjust the voltage between  5 20 and  5 26 VDC                   BH                                     LM E       hem    L F               E AN L                 F   E   i  E k 4  1  1 Li        i L  L          an cs qc       6  Verify the voltage reading at the embedded PC connection to ensure that it is acceptable        C120 ENABLE   DISABLE LASER POINTER   0   Disable laser pointer   1   Enable laser pointer  This 
20. C     E    Adjustment Pot    Pin 6     a     A        pai   um X s  al      5 z  L                    1       Effective  Page 5 6 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    POWER CLAMP ASSEMBLY   The BFH Optima series balancer is equipped with a power clamp that eliminates the need for a standard or  quick clamp nut  The Power Clamp is activated by lifting up on the foot pedal mounted on the balancer  The  vibratory system has an optical sensor mounted on the shaft that senses variation on a visible encoder disk   The opti switch looks to see if the shaft is spinning before operating the power clamp  The power clamp will  not open or close if the shaft is spinning  The large pulley drives the power clamping jaws while the magnetic  brake is engaged and is holding the shaft  Should the clamping jaws be engaged during the event of a power  failure there is a manual overide to disengage the power clamp so the wheel tire assembly can be removed     Manual Overide Wheel and Tire Removal Procedure    1  On the front of the balancer  remove the plug from the access holes   2  Insert a large screwdriver into the access hole approximately 6 inches     3  Slowly turn the Wheel and Tire assembly CW until the    Manual Stops  make contact with the screw   driver     4  Continue to turn the Wheel and Tire assembly until the power clamp cup reaches the end of the shaft   5  Once power is resumed simply lift up on the foot pedal to re engage the power clamp mechanism        Access Hole    Manual Stops    E
21. CHAPTER 5  BFH SERIES    INTRODUCTION    The BFH Optima Series system is a wheel balancing machine equipped with three optical scanners  Two  scanners capture images of the wheel rim profiles  inner and outer   so that the co ordinates of  optimum positions for application of the balancing weights can be calculated automatically and   without user inputs  The scanners are also used to obtain geometrical data about rim deformations    deviation of the rim edges from its axis of rotation  Rim Runout   The third scanner provides geo    metrical data about tire deformations  deviation of the tire from its axis of rotation  Tire Runout     Such data is used for advanced diagnosis of the wheel as well as to provide the user with indications on how to  proceed in order to minimize the effects of such deformations     THEORY OF OPERATION       The BFH Optima Series system is based on distance measuring devices  range finders  based on the principle  of LASER triangulation  This device comprises a LASER source  a lens and a linear optical image sensor      CCD     charge coupled device   The beam of coherent light emitted by the LASER source hits the object whose  distance is to be measured  The beam of light is diffused  scattered  in a plurality of light rays from the surface  of the object and the rays are concentrated by the lens in a spot on the sensitive surface of the linear optical  image sensor  The position of the spot on the sensor is determined by a digital analysis of the
22. F6 gt  key  the balancer will reboot after a  few seconds     C55 INCOMING LINE VOLTAGE  Measured line voltage going into the electronic box  The correct voltage is 280VAC   10      C56 CIRCUIT STATE OF THE WHEEL GUARD   This test function can be used to determine the angle at which the wheel guard switch trips  With the wheel  guard in the open  up  position the reading should be 000  Slowly lower the wheel guard to the closed  down   position  the reading will change once to 100 indicating the position of a closed wheel guard  By pressing down  on the foot pedal the value should change to    010     by pulling up on the foot pedal the value should change to     001        C57 VIBRATORY TEMPERATURE SENSOR  Measures the vibratory temperature  measurement displayed in Celcius     C60 MOTOR RPM  Once this code is called up           is displayed in the right display  As soon as measured data is available  the  current speed is displayed  The correct value is 190   10 RPM     C74 POSITION COUNTER AND BASIC INCREMENTAL SHAFT ENCODER TEST   Once this code is called up  the angular position and incremental encoder status register are display continu   ously  For a short test turn the main shaft at least 2 turns in both directions  the status register  then must show 23F  For detailed status information see below     Angular position    As long as the incremental encoder has not yet synchronized with the zero reference  the angular location  reading is            After synchronizati
23. OPTIMA  Check BFH Optima Hardware  E 361   Service Codes  All codes available for this model    Wheel profiler is not present or responding during the self test  The balancer controller board was not  able to communicate with the camera controller board during start up test     Possible causes             camera controller board is missing or dead               cable connecting the balancer controller board and the camera controller board is un  plugged  damaged or missing     Check BFH Optima Hardware  E 362    Service Codes   All codes available for this model   Main camera board self test failed    Balancing is not possible since wheel data cannot be scanned    Problem during power up  Switch power off and on again  Possible camera board failure     Check BFH Optima Inner Scanner  E 363    Service Codes    All codes available for this model   Left side scanner self test failed or CCD not calibrated or zero mark not detected   Balancing is not possible since wheel data cannot be scanned     Check BFH Optima Outer Scanner  E 364   Service Codes    All codes available for this model A        Right side scanner self test failed or CCD not calibrated or zero mark not detected   Balancing is not possible since wheel data cannot be scanned     Check BFH Optima Rear Scanner  E 365   Excluding 800    Service Codes    All codes available for this model   Hear scanner self test failed or CCD not calibrated or zero mark not detected    Wheel data can be scanned  balancing is possible 
24. Power ee     ail         J11 STI             Power acta  Clamp EE    Encoder           Er                        1    a         ai    ELECTRONIC BOX            EM E uiid s  j  mu     Description   Digital Ground   OS CCD signal   DOS CCD signal   5V Digital Power Supply  Frame Start Signal   Laser Pointer Switch   Reset signal   3 3V Digital power supply  Auxialiary Digital out  Conversion start signal   IIC serial data        EEPROM address configuration       serial clock   Scanner home position signal    Laser modulation signal  J9 J8 J7 J6  Rear Rear Outside Inside  Scanner Scanner Scanner Scanner  Motor Motor Motor Motor  Drive    i d pts I            UNTEN     x   p ik         n    TE    1 4          eae ete    ND VHA  A       ayaa TE                VETT    BFH   OPTIMA    J16  Hear  CCD    J15  Outside  CCD    J14  Inside  CCD    The BFH Optima is equipped with an electronic box somewhat like the Y2k balancers  Additional compo   nents have been added to the power supply pcb to operate the    Power Clamp    and the    Power Clamp  switch     The box is backwards compatible but the older Ebox will not work in the BFH Optima balancer     Effective  10 2007    Page 5 5    BFH   OPTIMA    SCANNER   LASER   CCD   The BFH Optima is equipped with 3 Scanner assemblies  Each of these assemblies are installed and cali   brated as complete assemblies  A role call is performed with each one on boot up  There are no serviceable  components on these assemblies with the exception of 
25. amera assemblies   Pruefrotor required    1  Change from Manual Mode back to customers preference      gt  ANS    e        o GB DN OD    NOTE  RUN A C90 PROCEDURE AFTER STEPS 4 54 6     Effective  Page 5 46 10 2007    
26. e the laser line is running  along the shaft  The rear drive laser should  run parallel with the shaft and in the center  If  the laser does not run parallel with the shaft  the rear scanner assembly may not be  mounted parallel with the cabinet or the  vibratory system may not be level with the  cabinet  Press the   Enter   key  F6  to stop  the motor drive  Press the   Esc   key on the  keyboard to exit this test           CCD   LASER   SCANNER INSTALLATION    Should any of the scanner assemblies require replacement it will be necessary to make some mechanical  adjustment before calibrating the unit  C83  84  88 and 122  and returning it to service  These adjustments  should run parallel with the C123  The ribbon cable that feeds the CCD must have some slack at the  scanner assembly  This can be tested by manually pressing on the scanner assemblies  A small amount  of play is necessary and they should return to the  home postion     INNER SCANNER INSTALLATION       1  Power down the unit     2  Remove the 4 phillip screws that secure the  shield        Effective  10 2007 Page 5 39    BFH   OPTIMA    3              be necessary to manually swing the  scanner assembly downward to access the  bolts that secure the assembly to the vibratory     4  Remove the two Socket Head Cap Screw that  secure the assembly to the vibratory  DO  NOT DROP THE SCANNER ASSEMBLY     5   Disconnect all cables and reverse this  procedures for installation        OUTER SCANNER INSTALLATION    1  Pow
27. er down the unit     2  Remove the 4 phillip screws that secure      the shield     3   Firmly hold the scanner assembly and remove  the 2 Socket Head Cap Screw  1 and 2  that  secure the scanner assembly to the hood  frame     4  Disconnect all cable assemblies and reverse  the procedure for installation         NOTE  IF A CABLE IS REPLACED AND A ZIP TIE IS CUT OR SILICON ADHESIVE BOND IS BRO     KEN IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO REINSTALL THESE SECURING FEATURES     HOOD ADJUSTMET   Before making any adjustments to the outside scan   ner it is recommended that the hood be checked for  the proper height in the closed position  Failure to do  So could cause the outside scanner to fail during a  C122 calibration     5  Measure the distance from the ground to the  center of the shaft and record this distance   Measure distance between the ground and the  center of the adjustment screw labeled  3  in the  figure above  If the measurements are different  the hood must be adjusted to match the two  measurements     6  Loosen the Hex screw on the back side of the  hood block  Loosen the jam nut  yellow   Using  a wrench turn the adjustment screw  red  until  while monitoring the height between the ground  and the screw mentioned in step 5     Page 5 40       Effective    10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    OUTER SCANNER INSTALLATION cowTINUED   The HOME reference and the orientation of the projected laser can only be adjusted using the mounting  screws listed below  NOTE  DO NOT              WITH
28. es   If no signals from the transducers are detected the error code is displayed   F  Hardware test   Auto stop system  C10380  C10381  C10382  C10383  Service Codes  C75  Adc21 to check voltage on capacitor of the auto stop system   If the voltage is below or above a limit or the recharging time is above a limit the error code is dis   played     14  Hardware test disturbed H 82    Service Codes   All codes available for the model  A self test was disturbed  e g  wheel was rotated during the transducer test   The code is displayed for 3 seconds  then measurement is repeated  10 times maximum   or aborted  using the STOP or ESC key   15  Power clamp service interval expired E93    All codes available for this model     After a successful boot up the following screen will appear on the display           Effective  Page 5 10 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    DISPLAY DESCRIPTION    The Display of the BFH Optima Series balancer is divided into three parts  Each of these parts display  different information throughout the use of the balancer     e Main Screen  Main information screen for the user interface    e Function Key area  Six function keys F1 to F6  the functionality of the keys can change in every  screen  Represents the function of the keys on the keyboard    e Status Area  Status information from top to bottom  balancer model and software revision  date and  time  screen name  balancer status  i e  adapter compensation active  loaded user   error messages        Area    Main  
29. est of all internal components  Each of these test are outlined in the  service manual  TEEWB519A   After running the internal diagnostic test the software initiates a self test of all 3  scanner and laser assemblies along with the AWP board  If there are any failures to report the technician can  determine the failed component using C123  Some failures reported are easily repaired with minor adjustments  and calibration and other failures may require scanner replacement     The information on C122 and C123 is broken into 3 categories   1  Diagnostic bits   Self diagnostic test on CCD  EEP  memory   Cal  calibration  and ZMarks  home  reference   If a Diagnostic bit is in red the unit will display an error code on boot up   2  Status Flags   Status flags are used to indicate that a command has been issued to a device and the  device has responded to the command  This does not mean that the component is functioning correctly   3  Analog Inputs   There are eight A D converter channels checked  Normal Analog errors reflect AWP  failures     When analyzing data from C122   C123 diagnostic screen the scanner and laser assemblies are         identified as   Inside Camera Outside Camera Rear Camera Rear Slide  Car  CCDO  camera  CCD1  camera  CCD2  camera   EEPO  memory  EEP1  memory  EEP2  memory   MotO  motor  Mot1  motor  Mot2  motor      13  motor   ZmarkO  motor home  ZMark1  motor home  ZMark2  motor home  ZMark3  motor home     ACCESSING THE DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES    1  From the
30. feature will turn the laser on off during the ALU S mode  It is recommended that the laser should be  enabled     Effective  10 2007 Page 5 29    BFH   OPTIMA    C122 SCANNER   LASER   CCD CALIBRATION  Before the Scanner assemblies can accurately obtain the data needed to balance the wheel and tire assem   bly they must be calibrated  The calibration information is stored on the CCD   Scanner PCB  This informa   tion is stored automatically after completing the calibration  It is recommended that a check of scanner   adjustments be made using the C123 procedure before calibrating the scanner assemblies        NOTE  THE BALANCER MUST BE IN THE  MANUAL MODE AND ALL  PRUEFROTOR PARAMETERS ENTERED  BEFORE CONTINUING THIS PROCE   DURE  AT LEAST TWO REVOLUTIONS  OF THE SHAFT SHOULD BE MADE SO  THAT THE SHAFT ENCODER CAN  LOCATE HOME REFERENCE  THIS  CAN BE DONE BY QUICKLY ROTATING  THE SHAFT UNTIL THE ENCODER  READS     1  Mount the Pruefrotor as shown in the figure on  the right  making sure the the orientation of the  Pruefrotor is turned correctly  Failure to do so  will fail the calibration procedure     2  Using a small magnetic torpedo level  turn the  shaft until the Pruefrotor is in the verticle posi   tion     3  Press the   Enter   key  F6   After doing so the  display will change and display a random num   ber  This number is not important however make  note of the number for the next step  For our  example we have used 133 2        4  Slowly rotate the shaft clockwise 2
31. ffective  10 2007 Page 5 7    BFH   OPTIMA    SELF TEST DURING START UP    The BFH Optima performs a start up routine when power is applied  A series of self diagnostic tests is  conducted after the machine has been turned on  If a test is not successful  a series of audible signals is  given  or      error code is displayed  A three tone signal is given once  the machine is operative  In case  there is a functional error  it must be acknowledged by pressing the STOP or ESC key to proceed     Listed below are the steps that the balancer performs along with possible  E Codes         Codes   or    H Codes  that could occur  This is for informational purposes     1     Communication between microcontroller and embedded PC  Blue screen   Service Codes  No service code available    Communication between micro controller and embedded PC is not OK  check connecting cable   This  can also indicate a bad connection to the keyboard  Check cabling between embedded PC and proces   sor or cable to switches on the front panel     Check availability of keyboard     300   Service Codes    No service code available    The microcontroller was not able to detect a keyboard  Check cabling between microcontroller and  keyboard     Check content of permanent memories  E 145   Service Codes  C85  C86 to copy content of permanent memory    Contents of both permanent memories are different  but both contain valid data  If the trouble signalled  by the error code is not remedied  using service codes C
32. he protection glass onto the scanner box  assembly     7  Program step 4 of C123     8  Look atthe reflection of the laser back on the  scanner  The reflection should come close to  being on top of the original light source     Page 5 42               Reflection  JAEN Image    Effective  10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    REAR SCANNER DRIVE BELT   The belt that drives the rear scanner inside the housing is a one piece cog belt  Over time the belt may be  come hard and brittle and require replacement  The belt will come as a single belt that needs to simply be  cut  The rear scanner assembly moves across the back of the balancer using a drive motor mentioned  earlier  The drive motor has a cog gear mounted that drives the scanner assembly     1    Loosen the two Phillips sheet metal screws and remove  the broken or damaged drive belt     2  Remove the rear cover of the rear drive assembly     3  Using a pair of scissors cut the new drive belt and  install the one end of the belt with the cog side facing  down     4  Feed the belt through the drive assembly  It may be  necessary to loosen the motor to feed the belt through   Once the belt is installed lift up on the drive motor  this  will tighten the belt and not allow it to slip off the gear  drive        5  Tighten each end that secures the belt  DO NOT  OVER TIGHTEN THE SCREWS SECURING THE  BELT  THIS MAY CUT THROUGH THE BELT                 6  Snip the remaining excess and retest the rear drive        Effective  10 2007 Page 5 43 
33. ive  Page 5 24 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    Remove the Pruefrotor  Install the small and medium cone  on the shaft  Remove the pressure cup from clamping nut  and clamp both cones on the shaft  Lower the hood and  press the  lt 5         gt  button to begin a measuring run     Insert the calibration weight that is supplied with the bal   ancer on the left side of the backing plate  Press the   lt 5         gt  button to begin a measuring run     9  Store the new factors using C90     NOTE  MUST COMPLETE C84 AFTER THIS FUNCTION    CALIBRATION COMPLETE       START      Effective  10 2007 Page 5 25    BFH   OPTIMA    C84 EMPTY SHAFT COMPENSATION  NOTE  THIS PROCEDURE REQUIRES THE USE OF A SPECIAL CALIBRATION RING   EAMO033D53A   DO NOT ATTEMPT THIS PROCEDURE WITHOUT IT  THE BALANCER  MUST BE IN THE MANUAL MODE FOR THIS PROCEDURE     1  Mount the Small Cone  Medium Cone and the clamping  sleeve on the shaft  CB  0    2  Lower the hood and press the   START   button to  begin the measuring run     START      3   Afterthe spin cycle completes remove the clamping  sleeve and install the 4mm calibration ring   EAM0033D53A  between the Medium Cone and the  clamping sleeve  Press the   Spin   button for the  balancer to complete a spin cycle  After the balancer  comes to a stop the empty shaft calibration is complete     4  Store the new factors using C90   CALIBRATION COMPLETE    Calibration Spacer Ring    Effective  Page 5 26 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA  C88 WHEEL WEIGHT POSITIONING    1  
34. k 0 V   4 096 V   7 Motor current sink 0 V   4 096 V  Page 5 36    Effective    10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    C123 MECHANICAL SCANNER   LASER   CCD ADJUSTMENT   If the BFH Optima balancer fails any part of the C122 camera calibration it may be necessary to adjust one  or more of the cameras  If any of the Scanner assemblies require replacement it will also be necessary to  check the mechanical adjustment before calibration     1  Access the service menu and program the  balancer to run C123         2  Step 1 accesses and avtivates the inside laser  2 and    motor 0     Press the   Enter   key  F6  to    start the inside scanner  Deactivate the scan       ner motor by pressing the   Enter   key  F6                      i       ELLE    ENTER      LE    3  Looking down at the anchor tab just under the  main shaft a laser light will be illuminated  The  figure to the right shows the direction of travel   The scanner must stop somewhere between the  two black illustrated lines  See  Inside Scan   ner Adjustment    for procedure        A    4  Press the  lt Enter Values gt  key  F4  and turn  the shaft to proceed to the outside scanner         5  Step 2 accesses and runs the outside scanner  test    motor 1     The Pruefrotor must be        mounted on the shaft to verify the accuracy of 2860 ee  this test   o DWP     00    NOTE  THE HOOD OF THE BALANCER SSS      HEIGHT BEFORE ANY ADJUST  EEn mu        md  MENTS ARE MADE  SEE    HOOD                7      ADJUSTMENT  FOR THIS PROCE    
35. m ena       Function    K  Asa        Status I    BALANCER SETUP    On the initial installation the balancer should be  setup for the customer preferences i e  ounce   gram  day month year  time  etc  Press the   Function  key  F1     Start   No Function   Stop   Stop the Main Shaft  Escape   No Function  Help   Go to Help Screen    F1   Go to Function Screen   Enter Service Mode  User Calibration   Text Editor   F2   Adapter compensation function or if adapter  compensation is active  switch off  The unbal   ance of an adapter can be temporarily compen   sated with this function  If the adapter compensa   tion is active it is indicated by the adapter com   pensation icon in the status area   Operator  Manual    F3   No Function   F4   Go to Balancing Function  Operator Manual   F5   No Function   F6   Optima menu  Operator Manual        Effective  10 2007 Page 5 11    BFH   OPTIMA    FUNCTION SCREEN  Start   No Function  Stop   Stop the Main Shaft  Escape   Back to Introduction Screen  Help   Go to Help Screen    F1   User Calibration   F2   Go to text editor   F3   No Function   F4   No Function   F5   Used to toggle selected Function  F6   Used to change selected Function    While pressing and holding in the  lt F6 gt  key rotate  the shaft  The green indicator arrows in the  Main  Screen  area will either move up or down depend   ing on the direction of the shaft rotation  Once the  indicating arrow reaches the function to be  changed release the  F6  key  Press and hold 
36. nto left side of  the flange plate  Lower the wheel guard and press  the  lt SPIN gt  key  The balancer should spin and  come to a complete stop  Once the shaft stops the  display should display            and the speaker sounds  the Snap on    TUDULU        Calibration Complete       Effective  10 2007 Page 5 15    BFH   OPTIMA    ENTERING SERVICE MODE    1  From the Introduction Screen press the x FUNCTION    key  F1  to enter in to the Function Menu     3    FUNCTION       2  By pressing the  lt F6 gt  key 3 times successively the   SERVICE  key  F4  will become active        NOTE  BEFORE PERFORMING ANY    C CODES     ON THE BFH OPTIMA BALANCER THE  TECHNICIAN MUST FORCE THE BAL   ANCER INTO THE MANUAL MODE  SEE   BALANCER OPERATING MODE  UNDER   FUNCTION DESCRIPTION EARLIER IN  THIS CHAPTER     3   Bypressing the   F4   key the service program will  become active                 SERVICE       Page 5 16             Effective  10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    C CODES    By pressing and holding the  lt             gt  key  F1  and rotating the main shaft the user can select the desired C   Code  Once the desired C Code is displayed in the C Code identifier window the technician needs to simply  release the    C Code    key  F1   After each C Code change it is recommended that the technician save the  change by use of the    C90    code  Many codes are written for engineering purposes and are not valid for field  use     C Description   28 Display and clear error codes   43 Reset c
37. nts on the object to be explored  the wheel rim  allows the    AN    Spatial co ordinates of each point detected to be obtained     For each scanner  the complete process is as follows   1  Measuring the distance to the point hit     2  Saving the distance measured at point 1 and the position of the distance measuring device at point 1   3  Moving the laser range finder to the next known position   4  Repeating steps 1     4 until the scan is complete        Based on these co ordinates  it is possible to identify positions on the rim profile which are useful  and even in a  certain sense optimum  for the application of balancing counterweights  The co ordinates of these positions are  calculated automatically and without contact           Sensor          Object  Figure 2  Optical Triangulation   The complete weight position detection process is as follows   1           rim contour to determine typical rim parameters    2  Compare current rim pattern with a set of stored rim patterns  3  Select the best match stored rim pattern  4  Pick pre established weight locations associated with the best match pre established rim pattern  5  Calculate weight amount and display  6  Allow the user to modify suggested weight location by moving the laser pointer  7     Learn    from experience  Effective    Page 5 2 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    Rim Runout Measurement   Rim  Tire Matching   Optimization  Itis known that the vibrations produced by a motor vehicle wheel as it turns are caused  by
38. on the angular position is display as a value in a range between 0 and  511      00 after switching power on  main shaft not moved at all   or after pressing the Special function key    07 after 2 turns backward  gt  A  and B channel signals are OK  but there is no synchronisation in back   ward direction     0b after 2 turns forward  gt  A and B channel signals are OK  but there is no synchronisation in forward  direction     1b after 2 turns forward  backward   gt  A and B channel signals are OK  synchronisation in forward rotation  is OK as well         after 2 turns in each direction A and B channel signals              but synchronisation was made in  forward direction only    27 after 2 turns backward  gt  A and B channel signals are OK  synchronisation in backward direction is  OK as well    Effective  Page 5 18 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA     2F after 2 turns in each direction  gt  A and B channel signals are OK  but synchronisation was made in  backward direction only    23F Incremental encoder was rotated by more than 2 turns in each direction and performs properly     gt  40 Synchronisation error in forward direction    gt  80 Synchronisation error in backward direction    Comments    If this test fails  no 23F  please check  e the cabling of the opto electronic     micro controller           connectors of the cable   e clean the incremental encoder sleeve    C75 DISPLAY VALUES OF A D CONVERTER    NOTE  SOME OF THESE CODES ARE NOT USED IN THE BFH OPTIMA SOFTWARE     AD
39. ounters   47 Select machine model   55 Indication of the line voltage   56 Indication of the circuit state of the wheel guard switch and both foot pedal switches   57 Indication of temperature   59 Indication of the residual unbalance compensated for using code C84   60 Motor  Indication of the RPM of main shaft   74 Indication of the position counter and basic incremental encoder test   75 Display values from AD converter   76 Indication of the voltages used by the 2 step motor control   80 Geodata arm adjustment and calibration  Hofmann Optima only    81 Geodata arm calibration  Hofmann Optima only    83 Calibration of the unbalance measurement with wheel test rotor    84 Compensation of unbalance of main shaft   85          content of serial EEPROM  EEP  from micro controller EEP to incremental encoder EEP   86          content of serial EEPROM  EEP  from incremental encoder        to micro controller EEP   88 Calibration of the 12 o clock position for positioning the weights on the wheel   90 Saving the adjustments data   98 Display angular position of power clamp pulley  incremental encoder test   110 Indication of the operating voltages supplied by the power supply module   120 Enable   Disable the laser pointer   122 Calibration of the Scanner   Laser   CCD assemblies  Inner  Outer and Rear    123 Manufacturing diagnostic and mechanical adjustment test        C28 DISPLAY AND CLEAR ERROR CODES  The last 10 different malfunction codes are written into the error memory so
40. power clamp foot pedal can be changed     e raise  raise pedal for clamping  default  e press  press pedal for clamping    Three lines for changing the date     e Day  dd        e Month      mm      e Year                  Two lines for changing the time   e Hour  hh      e Minute      mm    Effective  10 2007 Page 5 13    BFH   OPTIMA  The balancer has counters to count the measured runs   The counters are displayed in three lines       number of measurement runs   number of measurement runs with OK  e number of measurement runs since last calibration   number of clamping   e number of optimization and minimization   number of measurement runs in service mode  Screensaver timeout  O disable   e Amount of time for screensaver to activate while unit is sitting idle  default 20     CUSTOMER CALIBRATION    The BFH Optima balancer features a simple user calibration program  Perform this procedure when the  balancer has been moved  disturbed  or whenever accuracy is questioned  Occasional field calibration will  ensure years of reliable service     1  Press and release the  lt Function gt  key  F1   from the    Intro Screen         2  Press and release the   Calibration   key  F1         3  With nothing mounted on the shaft lower the       Effective  Page 5 14 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    wheel guard and press the  lt SPIN gt  key  The bal   ancer should spin and come to a complete stop     4  After the balancer comes to a stop raise the wheel  guard and screw the calibration slug i
41. rface of the tire at a predetermined point  The wheel is  rotated about the wheel balancer axis and a plurality of distance measurements are taken at known wheel  angles of rotation  On the basis of the data gathered in this way  a calculation process defines the eccentricity      Radial Runout     of the wheel axis relative to the axis of rotation  A calculation process defines the eccen   tricity of the tire only  based on the measurements taken respectively on the rim and on the entire wheel by  means of vector subtraction     This data  together with the data about the imbalance and the data about the rim geometrical deformations   allows a complete wheel diagnosis and provides the user with more accurate indications  Moreover  a suit   able optimization algorithm provides indications on how to position the tire relative to the rim in order to  minimize the concurrent effects of such deformations in accordance with appropriate criteria  Typically  the  tire is rotated with respect to the rim opposing the peak  maximum  of the   tire radial runout with the minimum of the rim radial runout  thus minimizing the radial runout of the assembled  wheel     Effective  10 2007 Page 5 3    BFH   OPTIMA    BFH OPTIMA SERIES MAJOR COMPONENTS    This section identifies the major components for the BFH Optima Series balancer  All descriptions and AC   DC theory of other components can be found in earlier chapters of this service manual     CAMERA PROCESSOR BOARD    The Camera Processor
42. the    F5   key to toggle the function  The indicator  arrow at the bottom of the  Main Screen  area  indicates additional information  The two       marks at the top of the Main Screen area indi   cates that there is no information above the  selected function     FUNCTION DESCRIPTION       Balancer operating mode   Saving the operating mode setting in the non volatile memory  The saved setting are now active after the next  power on    e 0  manual  The BFH Optima must be set to the manual mode before running any C Codes     e 1  profiling   e 2 optima    Setting factory default modes of operation   e            1 for changing all setting to factory defaults and settings     Saving modes of operation in permanent memory   Saving the user settings in the non volatile memory  The saved setting are now active after the next power on     e 0       not save  e  1 save settings  After successful write to the non volatile memory the display board speaker sounds the typical Snap on    TUDULU        Language selection   e        English Language is the first        on the list     The volume of audible signals   e 0    100  selectable from 0  off  to 100  loud   50 is default     Resolution of unbalance amount readings    The resolution of the unbalance display   e Normal  rough  default 5 gram    25 ounces  e Fine  fine 1 gram    05 ounces    Effective  Page 5 12 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA  Suppression of minor unbalance readings   The user threshold can be changed with C8  Below this 
43. the manufactures mechanical adjustments  DO  NOT ATTEMPT TO MAKE ADJUSTMENTS OTHER THAN THE ZERO REFERENCE STATED LATER IN  THIS MANUAL  Each scanner assembly has a zero stop that has minor adjustment  The rear  scanner assembly and the outside scanner assembly are identical and can be swapped  However  the      inside scanner assembly has a different mounting bracket and cannot be interchanged with the other   two assemblies  For troubleshooting purposes the units can be swapped at board level  Should any  of these assemblies require replacement the balancer will flag an E360 error code and force a scanner calibra   tion        POWER SUPPLY PCB   The Power Supply PCB receives 230VAC power from the Electronic box  This voltage can be measured using a  Digital Volt Meter at J1 pins 1 and 2 on the Power Supply PCB  The AC power passes through on board bridge  rectifiers converting the power to 9VDC which is used to power all of the  4  Scanner Motors  This 9VDC can be  measured at J2 pins 1 2 and 3  Pins 4 5 and 6 are ground connections  This voltage must be adjusted after the  installation of the Power Supply PCB  Follow the procedure below to measure and adjust the output voltage to  the scanner motors     1  Remove the weight tray   2  Place the positive lead of the Digital Volt Meter on Pin 1  Red wire  and the negative lead of the Digital Volt  Meter on Pin 6  Black wire     3  Use a small pocket screwdriver and adjust the pot to obtain a voltage reading between 9   9 5 VD
44. threshold the unbalance value is set to zero   e off            default    Setting threshold value for unbalance suppression    Threshold value for suppression of minor unbalance readings       3 5     20 0 grams  3 5 grams is default      0 25     2 00 ounces  0 25 ounces is default   All unbalance values below the threshold are set to zero if suppression of minor unbalances is enabled  If the  right  left and static unbalance values are set to zero the OK segment is on  If the ALU mode is not normal the  unbalance values are transformed to the normal ALU mode to check the values     Measurement units of the unbalance amount readings   e grams  default  e ounces    Number of revolutions for a measurement run   Note that a decrease of the number of revolutions for a measurement run can cause an in accuracy of the  measurement results     e 5    25  Number of revolutions for a measurement run  10 is default     Starting a measuring run by closing the wheel guard   This feature does not work in the user codes  service codes  optimization and minimization     e       default  e on    Automatic braking when wheel guard is raised   e       no automatic braking  motor is switched off   e       braking to standstill  default     Releasing of the power clamping device    The power clamp system can be locked  This can be used if a special clamping device is in use   e off  no lock  default  e on  locked    Actuation direction of pedal for clamping releasing   The functionality of the 
45. ve  Page 5 20 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    Page left blank intentionally    Effective  10 2007 Page 5 21    BFH   OPTIMA  Page left blank intentionally    Effective  Page 5 22 10 2007    BFH   OPTIMA    C83 CALIBRATION OF UNBALANCE MEASUREMENT  This test must be done using a Pruefrotor   NOTE  THIS TEST REQUIRES THE USE OF A PRUEFROTOR  ALL TESTS MUST BE DONE WITH  THE BALANCER IN THE MANUAL MODE  AFTER ALL TEST ARE DONE THE BALANCER  MUST BE SWITCHED BACK INTO THE PREFERRED OPERATING MODE  ALSO CHECK THE  VCC VOLTAGE  C110  AND ADJUST IF NECESSARY BEFORE ANY CALIBRATION IS DONE     1  MMountthe Pruefrotor on the balancer shaft and enter in  the parameters of the Pruefrotor using the balance  screen     2  Enter the  Service  routine and select C83  Press the   lt 5         gt  button to begin the measuring run     3  After the spin cycle completes  screw the 100 gram  weight on the left side of the Pruefrotor and press the    ENTER   key  F6  to enter the value of the test weight  and to advance to step 3  Press the  lt START gt  button  to begin the measuring run           Effective  10 2007 Page 5 23    BFH   OPTIMA    4  Remove the 100 gram calibration weight and insert it into  the right hand plane of the Pruefrotor  Press the   lt START gt  key to begin the measuring run                       5    Step Number 5 has not been programmed  Press the    ENTER   key  F6  to advance to the next step     6  Theambienttransducer temperature is displayed for 1  second        Effect
46. wrench slightly loosen the 2  bolts securing the bell housing to the main  shaft     3  Turn the main shaft and the bell housing  opposite direction to line the Hex Head Cap  Screw with the keyhole     4  Using a rubber mallet tap the face of the bell  housing to break taper of the shaft     5  Pull the bell housing out away from the  balancer     6  Hold the main shaft and turn the bell housing  clockwise  un screwing and separating the  two shafts     7  When installing a new bell housing or re   installing the old bell housing make sure that  both tapered portions are clean and free from  any dirt particles  Failure to do so may cause  damage to both pieces and separation may be  impossible     8  Always make sure that the bell housing is fully  screwed onto the main shaft before aligning  the key holes  This can be accomplished by  pulling the bell housing away from the bal   ancer and making sure that the bell housing is  fully screwed onto the main shaft        Effective  10 2007 Page 5 45    BFH   OPTIMA    IMPORTANT BALANCER INFORMATION    Before calling technical support it will be necessary to know what revision of balancer is being serviced   Follow the steps below to enter the  Info  screen        1  From the Introduction Screen press the                        key  F1  to enter in to the Func  FUNCTION    tion Menu   2  By pressing the F6 key 3 times successively the    INFO    key  F3  will show        3  By pressing the F3 key the  INFO  will become active     
    
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