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1.     SM 8524A Original  August 2005                UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Installation    4 2 Installation Procedure    The following procedure is for the replacement of an old DM style electromechanical or DM style  solid state code transmitter relay with the shelf mounted SSCT relay     Disable all power from the unit being replaced and from any nearby  circuits  Failure to do so could result in physical harm  serious injury  or loss of life     CAUTION    Observe voltage and current requirements listed on the label of the  SSCT  Do not exceed maximum voltages  If these restrictions are  not followed  damage to equipment could result        1  Observe all warning and caution statements listed throughout this manual  Follow the safety  policies established for your work site regarding the installation of electronic equipment     2  To prevent wiring mistakes when installing the unit  note the connections and arrangement of  the wiring to the old unit     3  Detach the wire leads and remove the old unit     4  Place the unit in position making sure that at least one set of indicating LEDs is easily visible   see Figure 1 1      5  Referto the locations of the tags identifying the terminals of the SSCT  Do not remove the  terminal identifying tags from the unit     6  Connect the wires to the AAR terminals of the unit in the same manner as they were connected  to the old unit  Verify that the wiring is in accordance with the schematic diagrams and wiring  instructions for
2.   0 130       3 2 SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Functional Description    3 2 Detailed Functional Description    Internal electronics are divided between two printed circuit boards  PCBs    a timing PCB and an  output PCB  The timing PCB generates timing signals used to actuate the switching circuits at the  designated rate  The output PCB contains the switching circuitry     On the timing PCB  the primary timing signal is generated by a sine wave oscillator  This timing signal  feeds a pair of comparators  The non inverted square wave output of one of the comparators is used as  a timing signal for front switch control  This inverted square wave output of the other comparator is  used for back switch control  There is a time delay between the instant that the front switches off and  the back switches turn on  and conversely when the backs turn off and the fronts on   This delay  prevents the two    on    periods from overlapping and simulates a break before make contact operation     On the output PCB  the comparators  timing signals are optically coupled to solid state switching  devices  These switching devices are of two different types  The first type uses field effect transistors   FETs  for switching low voltage AC or DC signals  The second type uses triacs for switching higher  AC voltages  The low voltage device is rated at 32 VDC rms or 22 VAC rms at 2 5 amp maximum   The high level switching device is rated at 150 VAC rms and 4 0 amp m
3.  UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    List of Figures    Shelf Mounted SSCT iei rtr dete re ret tnter tate ou tectis 1 1  Shelf Mounted SSCT Typical Identification Label                                            2 2  DM SSCT Functional Block Diagram                                                                3 1    Relay Terminals and Internal                3 2  Overall Dimensions and Mounting Holes for the Shelf Mounted SSCT            4 1  Installation Check ESL ipeo odis t  nismaa esae be ptg oratore tiones 4 3  DM SSGT           GITOUIE esce coscessaesenececenccestauarcesapenseeseseaenssearercesboeassssanmerentbes 5 3  List of Tables  Abbreviations and ACFOTVITIS                                              FREE XR EUR 1 2  Part Number Cross Reference                                                                           1 3  General  Specifications Cu uuu E AA AEA 2 1  Miming Parameters          aaa auqa                       3 2  SoGT Troubleshoolllgs BUSS UUES 6 1    SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Introduction    1 Introduction    1 1 Introduction and Applications    The shelf mounted solid state code transmitter  SSCT   Figure 1 1  is designed to be a functional  electronic replacement for the Union Switch and Signal  US amp S  DM style electromechanical and DM  style solid state code transmitters  The original electromechanical DM style code transmitter is a relay  that needs to be periodically inspected and serviced  The shelf mounted SS
4.  table lists the  code rate  operating voltage  and the contact configuration of the relays     Table 1 2   Part Number Cross Reference    Shelf  Replaced Old  Mounted DM Style  SSCT Electro   Part mechanical Unit      Number Part Number    N242040  N242041  4 Front 4 Back  WAO TATS NE N276412    92001507 EINEN Low Voltage      sw  4 Front 4 Back  High Voltage    Replaced    DM Style Operating    Voltage   VDC     Contact  Configuration                     N242042  N242043   N242043   N32001504     ETE  16    2 Front 2 Back   Low Voltage  1   2  N40701603 N242045       2 Front 2 Back   High Voltage 13  144    N40701604   N221553  N221558   N32001506     16 4 Front 4 Back  Low Voltage    N40701605   N221554  N221556   N32001503 n EN   ante             Back  High Voltage    2 Front 2 Back   Low Voltage  1   2  N40701606 N221560     16   2 Front 2 Back   High Voltage  3   4   4 Front 4 Back  N40701607   N221552  N221559   N32001505 ETE Low Volt  ge  N40701608   N221555  N221557   N32001502   ETE   sw  4 Front 4 Back   High Volttage    2 Front 2 Back   Low Voltage  1   2  N40701609 N221561 N32001501     16   2 Front 2 Back   High Voltage  3   4    SM 8524A Original  August 2005 1 3       UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Introduction       1 4 SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Specifications    2 Specifications    Table 2 1 lists the general specifications for the shelf mounted SSCT  Refer to the label of your  particular unit for the specifications unique to
5.  that configuration     CAUTION    Observe voltage and current requirements listed on the label of the  DM SSCT  Do not exceed maximum voltages  If these restrictions  are not followed  damage to equipment could result        Table 2 1   General Specifications    Parameter Specification  Power Supply Input Voltage 8 to 16 VDC  Reverse voltage protected operating range   Current Consumption 100mA maximum  Output Switch Rating Low Voltage  AC DC 2 5 A  32 VDC maximum or 22 VAC rms    maximum   on  resistance is 0 5 ohms  short circuit protected      High Voltage  AC only  4 0 A  150 VAC rms maximum  AC only   External 6A fuse required for short circuit protection  Voltage drop  across the switch is 1 25 VAC rms  independent of current     Outputs 4 pairs of front heel back  Form C   Operating Temperature  40   to  70   C  non condensing at 0 to 95  humidity   Dielectric Strength 2000 VAC rms between all external isolated connections and case    except across open switches which are limited by TranZorb or  metal oxide varistors  MOV  protection     Maximum voltage is determined by a TranZorb to protect DC  switches from excessive voltage spikes when operating code  following relays  for the AC version  a 150 VAC rms MOV is  similarly used anticipating 120VAC rms as the source voltage     2 1 Identification    The identification label is mounted on the front of the unit  This label provides important information  about the shelf mounted SSCT  A typical label is shown in Figure 2 
6.  your application     7  Complete the installation checklist  Figure 4 2   8  Make a copy of the completed check list and file for future reference     9  Verify the unit is installed properly and is operational  Section 4 3         4 2 SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Installation                               Installer Date  Installation Location  SSCT Part No  Code Rate  Serial No    Yes No  Voltage restrictions on the label have been followed  o o  Replacement unit is connected in same manner as the unit being 3 3  replaced   Wiring is in accordance with applicable schematic diagrams and n n  wiring instructions   Terminal identifying tags of the new unit have not been removed  o o  Insulating sleeve and insulating nut installed on all AAR terminals  n n  if required        Figure 4 2   Installation Check List    4 3 Operational Verification Test    This test is performed to verify proper installation before a unit or system is placed into regular service   To properly verify the operation of the SSCT  test the unit as follows     1  Make sure that all the requirements of Section 4  Installation  have been met   2  Restore power to the system of which the shelf mount SSCT is part     3  Verify that the unit is functioning properly in an alternating manner with similar on and off  periods  If a problem is suspected  check the connections  and correct if necessary  If a  problem is still suspected  see Section 6     4  Verify that the system   of 
7. 1        SM 8524A Original  August 2005 2 1    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Specifications    SOLID STATE  CODE TRANSMITTER CODE RATE    CODE RATE 120    CONTACT  CONFIGURATION    1F AC DC 1B AC DC   2F AC DC 2B AC DC VOLTAGE  3F AC ONLY 3B AC ONLY RESTRICTIONS  4F AC ONLY 4B AC ONLY       NOTE    AC DC   LOW VOLTAGE ONLY  32 VDC OR 22 VAC RMS   AC ONLY   150VAC RMS MAX        Figure 2 1   Shelf Mounted SSCT Typical Identification Label    2 2 SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Functional Description    3 Functional Description    3 1 Functional Overview    Referring to Figure 3 1  the SSCT contains four pairs of output switches  Each switch pair has three  connections   front  F   back  B   and heel  H   The number associated with each connection denotes  the switch pair  For example     1F    is the front connection and    1B    is the back connection of the  switch pair    1     The terminals are mounted on the top of the relay and are shown in Figure 3 2     The function of the SSCT is to switch the heel  H  connection between the front  F  and back  B   connections at a specific rate  The four back switches are actuated simultaneously by the front output  controller  The four back switches are actuated simultaneously by the back output controller     NOTE    Even though switching is accomplished by solid state  components  the familiar nomenclature of relays      front          back     and  heel    is used  A solid state    switch pair     perfo
8. CT  like the DM style  SSCT  contains only electronic components  The only difference between the DM style and the shelf   mounted SSCT is the package and contact arrangement     Code transmitters turn an AC or DC input on and off at a specific rate  Standard electromechanical DM  SSCT units are available for transmitting at nominal rates of 50  75  120  180  275  and 420 cycles per  minute  cpm   Other rates are also available by customer order  The shelf mounted SSCT relays  replace the most popular code rates of 75  120  and 180 cpm     1 2 Purpose of Manual    This service manual provides descriptive information  specifications  and installation and maintenance  procedures for the shelf mounted SSCT     LEDS ARE  VISIBLE  THROUGH  THESE HOLES       Figure 1 1   Shelf Mounted SSCT       SM 8524A Original  August 2005 1 1    Introduction    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    1 2 1 Abbreviations and Acronyms    Table 1 1 lists the abbreviations and acronyms used in this manual     Table 1 1   Abbreviations and Acronyms       Term Definition   A Ampere   AAR Association of American Railroads   AC Alternating Current   CAUTION Caution statements indicate conditions that could cause damage to equipment    Cpm Cycles per minute   DC Direct Current   DM Style The designation for a line of US amp S electromechanical code transmitters in  cylindrical enclosures with AAR terminal connections designated for freestanding  shelf installation    FET Field Effect Transistor   Form C A single p
9. Overview    dalla eed cub tual dated o ita cett cati at td i eed a  3 2 Detailed Functional                                                                                            Crib a E  41 Installation OVerVI  W sciiicet e Er Er eh Ex MAA t RETE E REPRE  4 2  Installation PIOGSdUre  usse trot e a a A  43 Operational Verification                                                                 5 Operation Maintenance          aS na bb life Abre                                            Sul   OPSAUON ecce takt ame                       52  Field                                                     TS  2 2 l OMAD matma aada aa m a a   5 2 2 Preventive Maintenance                                   nnnneneennnnnenennnnnnanennn naene nan   5 23                   edoctus Gao      ne DU DDR DNE DEOR DOLAR DUE DC RA ps   5 24 Adjustme  ntzu uu u xm   2 9    Shop Maintenance    u uuu TT           5 3 1 Equipment Required               dem aa   5 32 TestiProeed  r     RERUMS   6   Troubleshooting            oinnia erri                   nan av                 a          vaa hd aaron duco Yan ra nasa aaa cut uad  6 1 Repairing Replacing                                                                      rtt ttrtennnnn rnnr eene   T  Technical S  pport u a aaea      a RR SNR    SM 8524A Original  August 2005    Table of Contents    Figure 1 1  Figure 2 1  Figure 3 1  Figure 3 2  Figure 4 1  Figure 4 2  Figure 5 1    Table 1 1    Table 1 2    Table 2 1    Table 3 1    Table 6 1     
10. UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Union Switch  amp  Signal Inc   an Ansaldo Signal company    1000 Technology Drive  Pittsburgh  PA 15219 e 645 Russell Street  Batesburg  SC 29006 SM 85 24      Shelf Mounted Style    Solid State Code Transmitter   N407016XX      Replacement for DM Style Electromechanical  and DM Style Solid State Code Transmitter     0585 Part No     N40701601  N40701602  N40701603  N40701604    N40701605  N40701606  N40701607  N40701608  N40701609         Installation    Operation    Copyright    2005 SM 8524A  August 2005  Union Switch  amp  Signal Inc  Original          UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Notices    Proprietary Notice    This document and its contents are the property of Union Switch  amp  Signal Inc    hereinafter US amp S   This document has been furnished to you on the following  conditions  no right or license under any patents or any other proprietary right in respect  of this document or its content is given or waived in supplying this document  This  document or its content are not to be used or treated in any manner inconsistent with the  rights of US amp S  or to its detriment  and are not to be copied  reproduced  disclosed to  others  or disposed of except with the prior written consent of US amp S     Important Notice    US amp S constantly strives to improve our products and keep our customers apprised of  changes in technology  Following the recommendations contained in the attached service  manual will provide our customers with optimum o
11. aximum  Refer to the  product s label for each switching path s configuration and corresponding power restriction        SM 8524A Original  August 2005 3 3    Functional Description    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL       3 4    SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    4 Installation    4 1 Installation Overview    Installation    The shelf mounted style code transmitters are freestanding units designed for installation on a shelf or    on another flat surface  The shelf mounted SSCT will replace an electromechanical DM style or a  solid state DM style code transmitter  The units connect in the same manner as the replaced model     The overall dimensions of the shelf mounted units and their mounting holes are shown in Figure 4 1                                                                                                                                                      lt  4 56   gt    D    S AAA TERN  A Ls yo x CM ND I  I       II     II     I   I I   l lI  A  1  1 I  II Il  li I  II Il  A li II     ll II               0 0 I             0    i         0 0    I    li II  lI 1  li II  Y MEETS             53     3 5   53      lt    gt   63          229      63              14        E 317            Y 5 A E       AM a   y  Ni  E     wd eR IL E aa      25  R       sisi  Sl                 et   Y Y 2 2  a     Y Y m Y ad 8  A i IN     io Ie     225     gt   28  DIA HOLE     6    Figure 4 1   Overall Dimensions and Mounting Holes for the Shelf Mounted SSCT   
12. ervice        SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Operation Maintenance    2A FUSE            115 VAC         UNIT UNDER TEST            4F 4H              3F 3H       LOW VOLTAGE  TRANSFORMER     12 VDC             sO        SO                                lt  gt                lt  gt   UJ       CODE RATE  MONITOR       Figure 5 1   DM SSCT Test Circuit       SM 8524A Original  August 2005 5 3    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Operation Maintenance       5 4 SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Troubleshooting    6 Troubleshooting    Table 6 1 lists various symptoms  their possible cause  and the recommended corrective action to take  to eliminate the symptom     Table 6 1   SSCT Troubleshooting    Section  Reference    Symptom Possible Cause Corrective Action    Not coding Check that power is    Power input not applied at the unit   present  Check the connections     Replace the SSCT   SSCT internal failure Perform a shop test on  the removed unit     Symptom does Replace the SSCT   not produce SSCT internal failure Perform a shop test on  expected code the removed unit     rate i  Failure external to Perform a svstem test  SSCT d      6 1 Repairing Replacing Components       There are no repairable or replaceable components in the SSCT  Return a malfunctioning unit to  US amp S for service  Call the US amp S Rail Team  Section 7  for assistance        SM 8524A Original  August 2005 6 1    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Troubl
13. eshooting       6 2 SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Technical Support    7 Technical Support    The Rapid Action Information Link Team  RAIL Team  is a group of experienced product and  application engineers ready to assist you to resolve any technical issues concerning this project   Contact the RAIL Team at 1 800 652 7276  Or by e mail at railteam   switch                     SM 8524A Original  August 2005 7 1    Technical Support UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL       7 2 SM 8524A Original  August 2005    
14. is functioning correctly  Specifically  the test will indicate  if the code rate of the SSCT is within tolerance     5 3 1 Equipment Required    e 12 VDC power supply    e AC power supply with 15 VAC output       SM 8524A Original  August 2005 5 1    Operation Maintenance    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Code follower relay  Code rate meter  Diode bridge rectifier    2amp  15VAC fuse    Test Procedure    The testing equipment produces potentially hazardous electrical  power  Use caution when testing  Failure to do so could result in  physical harm  serious injury  or loss of life     CAUTION    Observe voltage and current requirements listed on the label of the  SSCT  Do not exceed maximum voltages  If these restrictions are  not followed  damage to equipment could result     CAUTION    Do not attempt to electrically test the SSCT in any other manner than  that depicted by the test circuit of Figure 5 1  If any other testing  method is used  damage to the equipment could result  Construct the  test circuit as shown in Figure 5 1          Connect the SSCT per Figure 5 1     Set the code rate meter to the code rate of the SSCT being tested  Refer to the instruction  manual for the code rate meter for operational details       Check that the code rate meter indicates that the SSCT 15 within tolerance     If the SSCT is within tolerance  then the unit is functioning correctly  If the SSCT is not within  tolerance  the unit is malfunctioning and should be returned to US amp S for s
15. ole  double throw  break before make contact set  This type of contact set  with front  heel  and back contacts was used in the original DM Style code  transmitter  The  switch pair  of the DM SSCT is the solid state equivalent of a  Form C contact set    FRA Federal Railroad Administration   in  Inch   LED Light emitting diode   MOV Metal Oxide Varistor  protection device for electronic components    PCB Printed Circuit Board   RMS Root Mean Square  method of expressing AC voltage rating    SSCT Solid State Code Transmitter   TranZorb  Registered Trademark of a transient voltage suppression device  manufactured by  General Semiconductor  Inc    Triac Solid state semiconductor switch   US amp S Union Switch and Signal Inc    V Volt   WARNING Warning statements indicate conditions that could cause physical harm  serious  injury  or loss of life    1 2 SM 85244 Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Introduction  1 3 Safety    Read and thoroughly understand this manual before attempting any of the procedures listed  Pay  particular attention to the WARNING and CAUTION statements that appear throughout this manual   Always observe standard precautions familiar to trained electrical technicians  Always adhere to all  safety regulations stipulated by the railroad     1 4 Part Numbers    Table 1 2 provides a list of the part numbers for the Shelf Mounted SSCT units and cross references  part numbers for the old DM style electromechanical and SSCT units  In addition  the
16. perational reliability  The data  contained herein purports solely to describe the product  and does not create any  warranties     Within the scope of the attached manual  it is impossible to take into account every  eventuality that may arise with technical equipment in service  Please consult your local  US amp S Account Executive in the event of any irregularities with our product     We expressly disclaim liability resulting from any improper handling or use of our  equipment  even if these instructions contain no specific indication in this respect  We  strongly recommend that only approved US amp S spare parts be used as replacements        SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Revision History    REVISION HISTORY       ii SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Tate ot Contents    Table of Contents    LEE isi      PE  1 1 Introduction and Applications                             a      1 2                        Manual          eee aeaee eae anete artan arene etin iaeiei  1 2 1 Abbreviations and                                                          SAEPIUS  1 4    FAN IN UGS  secte                                  Ede                                duin   2  Specifications isss ene esie cui rcc inci ud ivi cx c na e Rc we C  21   91    11311182 19727                                    OPER ERE CUM DE LER PEE ES eo eto           3 Functional Description auct Braut              UR V CE TY u                  3 1 Functional 
17. rms the same function as an electromechanical contact set     Since the shelf mounted SSCT is a solid state replacement for an electromechanical unit  its circuits  are designed to emulate the toggling  or pendulum action  of relays  With a code transmitter relay  an  electromagnet attracts and then releases an armature   the resulting motion alternately closes and opens  an opposing pair of contacts  As with a pendulum  there is a neutral position where neither set of  contacts is closed  consequently  the    on    time for each  front and back  circuit is less than 50  of one  full on off cycle  See Table 3 1 for timing parameters                    STEADY       Y 1F  ENERGY  INPUT       4H      A MB                                              COIL  i       o    oF    CODE RATE 2H  GENERATOR T                                                             CONTROL 3H             Es  FRONT 1   4 SF  LR     3B      v  BACK A SR  CONTROL 4H                                              Figure 3 1   DM SSCT Functional Block Diagram       SM 8524A Original  August 2005 3 1    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL    Functional Description          TYPICAL  INTERNAL  CONNECTION  4F 4H 4B                 3H 3B                        2   2   2B                 1H 1B          Figure 3 2   Relay Terminals and Internal Wiring    Table 3 1   Timing Parameters    Nominal  Code Rate   cpm     On Time On Time   Percentage   Seconds     45   A7 0 4120   0 357  120 44   46 0 236   0 205  180 42   44 0 151 
18. which the shelf mounted SSCT is part   is functioning correctly  If a  problem is suspected with the SSCT  see Section 6        SM 8524A Original  August 2005 4 3    Installation    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL       4 4    SM 8524A Original  August 2005    UNION SWITCH  amp  SIGNAL Operation Maintenance    5 Operation Maintenance  5 1 Operation    The SSCT is a component that  when powered  operates continuously without intervention  There are  no operating procedures for this unit     5 2 Field Maintenance    5 2 1 Schedule    Since there are no Federal Railroad Administration  FRA  requirements for periodic inspections of  solid state code transmitters  periodic verification of the shelf mounted SSCT operation is at the  customer s discretion     5 2 2 Preventive Maintenance    Before beginning this procedure  make sure that all power is disabled    from the unit from any nearby circuits  Failure to do so could result  in physical harm  serious injury  or loss of life        Clean any dust and dirt from the top assembly  AAR terminals  and attaching hardware with a clean   dry cloth     5 2 3 Calibration    The shelf mounted SSCT is calibrated at the factory  There are no calibration procedures that can be  performed by the customer     5 2 4 Adjustment    There are no adjustment procedures for the SSCT     5 3 Shop Maintenance    Because the shelf mounted SSCT does not contain any serviceable parts  shop maintenance is limited  to a performance test to determine if the unit 
    
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