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MerCruiser Scan Tool User Manual

1. Marine Mercury OB If you have any system support questions please contact us at Rinda Technologies Technical Support Monday through Friday 9am 5pm CST Tel 773 736 6633 Fax 773 736 2950 www rinda com Page 62 Sterndrive Inboard Adapters 94005 94006 GM MEFI 1 thru MEFI 4 Adapter PCM 555 ECM 555 Adapter 94014 94020 2 8L 4 2L D Tronic Diesel Adapter Thunderbolt V Adapter 94021 94024 7 3L D Tronic Diesel Adapter Volvo Penta EGC Adapter Page 63 Sterndrive Inboard Adapters 94026 94027 PCM Crusader ECM 07 Adapter CAN Network Adapter Page 64 Notes Page 65 Notes Page 66 Notes Page 67 Rinda Technologies Inc 4563 N Elston Ave Chicago IL 60630 USA Tel 773 736 6633 Fax 773 736 2950 www rinda com
2. This test allows the EGC module s relay outputs to be activated The test must be performed with Key ON Engine OFF Upon selecting this test you will be prompted to select either the Ignition Relay output or All Relays including the Fuel Pump relay Pressing the FIRE key will activate the selected relay s for approximately two seconds e Refer to the engine manufacturer s service literature for specific details and safety precautions associated with EGC system relay testing Compression Test The Compression Test is a special test mode that the EGC system provides to allow a technician to safely perform a cylinder compression check e WARNING This test commands the EGC module to disable all spark and fuel injector outputs The test must be properly exited from the scan tool in order to re enable normal spark and fuel operation Do not perform this test at sea The Compression Test should only be performed dockside or at a service facility since the engine will be disabled until the test is properly exited e Ifthe scan tool is disconnected from the engine during the Compression Test the engine will remain in a disabled state You must reconnect the scan tool re enter the Compression Test mode and then properly exit the test Idle Speed Test This test allows a technician to verify the operation of the engine s idle speed control system This test must be performed with the engine idling in neutral and at normal operating tem
3. The Fuel Injector output test allows individual fuel injectors to be actuated to verify their operation The fuel injector under test will be fired at a rate equivalent to 1600 rpm This test helps a technician verify that a particular fuel injector is receiving a command signal from the PCM This test will not reveal if an injector is clogged internally leaking or mechanically worn e IMPORTANT Before performing this test the engine s electric fuel pump should be disabled Disabling of the fuel pump may be accomplished by removing the fuel pump fuse or disconnecting the pump s electrical connector e This test should be performed with Key On and Engine Off 1 Review the warnings stated above and be sure the engine is not running when attempting to perform this test 2 After selecting the Fuel Injector function from the PCM Output Test menu the scanner will begin to display several warning messages Review these messages and be certain their instructions are followed 3 When the warning messages have been displayed you may select the fuel injector you wish to test by using the A and W keys To begin firing the selected injector press the FIRE key This action will being actuating the fuel injector at a speed equivalent to 1600 rpm for a period of approximately 10 seconds To abort the Fuel Injector test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key 4 After the test is complete you may return to step 3 to test another
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5. Please note that the connector may have a protective cap attached to it 2 With the engine s ignition switch in the OFF position plug the scan tool s communication cable into the diagnostic connector Scan tool adapter 94027 CAN Network Adapter is required for this application as shown below Scan Tool CAN Network Adapter 94027 3 Once the tool is connected turn the ignition switch ON and start the engine if necessary If the engine will not start simply leave the ignition switch ON and proceed 4 After the scan tool displays its initial opening messages use the A and keys to select the Marine EFI operating mode then press the YES key to select it 5 After selecting the Marine EFI function the scan tool will attempt to communicate with the engine s ECM and automatically identify it To obtain general diagnostic data and system trouble codes select the ECM Data function This menu choice causes the scanner to begin reading information from the ECM module Follow the prompts on the scan tool display screen OBD M Fault Codes OBD M compliant engines use a system which displays fault codes in two parts a Suspect Parameter Number SPN and a Fault Mode Identifier FMI explanation of this system is detailed in the MEFI 5 section of this manual on page 19 Page 34 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI This section describes MerCruiser Scan Tool functions related to marine engines equipped with MerCruiser
6. 2S E Page 7 Function Flowchart continued from page 6 MerCruiser gt 2001 Up PCM 555 and ECM 555 Identify PCM system type PCM System Info Read RPM Erase RPM System Info History History Display Read Fault Read Fault History Seconds Read History Freeze Frame un Cl Display Engine Erase Fault Hours History amp lt gt Freeze Frame Data Read Freeze L 1 Main Engine Data Monitor Auto Output Set Engine Set Trim Set Trailer Fuel Fuel Pump Ignition in Three Injectors Relay DTS only Page 8 Function Flowchart continued from page 6 Volvo Penta EGC gt Pleasurecraft Crusader ECM 07 amp Up Indmar GCP ECM CAN present Scan CAN bus for multiple engines Select Engine if more than one engine is detected Throttle Catalyst Misfire Fuel Monitor Monitor Reset Reset Display Engine Hours Spark Kill Injector Spark Injector Relay Comprsn Idle Spd DBW 02 Test Kill Test Fire Test Fire Test Test Test Test Test Test Read Fault YES Codes Previous Pending Erase Previous Active Falts Erase All Erase Active Faults Faults Main Engine Data Monitor Page 9 Function Flowchart MerCruiser Visteon ECM gt catalyst equipped engines and Generic OBD M systems continued from page 6 Scan CAN bus for
7. Functions menu option allows a technician to access a variety of PCM functional tests and settings To access the PCM Functions menu perform the following steps 1 After selecting the PCM Functions option from the scanner s PCM 555 menu you will be presented with a sub menu containing the following choices Auto Self Test Output Tests Induced Misfire IAC Test Set Engine Loc Set Trim Limit 2 Usethe A and keys to select the desired menu item then press YES PCM Function Auto Self Test The Auto Self Test function is actually a series of individual PCM tests that are executed in sequence These tests are designed to provide a service technician with a quick method of testing engine actuators ignition coils fuel injectors and sensors to determine if they are operating within an acceptable range e WARNING During this test backfire and external flame can occur if fuel vapors have not been purged from the engine Purge fuel vapors prior to performing this test so they are not ignited when the spark plugs are fired Do not remove the flame arrestor if the engine is equipped with one e IMPORTANT Before performing this test the engine s electric fuel pump should be disabled Disabling of the fuel pump may be accomplished by removing the fuel pump fuse or discon necting the pump s electrical connector Auto Self Test should be performed with Key On and Engine Off 1 Review the warnings stated above and
8. Induced Misfire function from the PCM Functions menu the scanner will begin to display one or more advisory messages Review these messages and be certain their instructions are followed 3 When the advisory messages have been displayed you may select the cylinder you wish to disable by using the A and W keys To begin the test press the FIRE key This action will command the PCM to disable the fuel injector on the selected cylinder for approximately 10 seconds During this time you should hear a noticeable decrease in engine speed This decrease indicates that the selected cylinder was contributing power to the system If a decrease in engine speed is not heard during the course of this test it may indicate a problem with one or more cylinder components including the fuel injector ignition coil spark plug or other component Refer to the engine manufacturer s troubleshooting procedures to isolate the problem component To Abort the Induced Misfire Test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key 4 After the test is complete you may return to step 3 to test another cylinder or press the NO key to return to the scanner s PCM Function menu PCM Function Set Trim Limit The Trim Limit Setpoint function allows the technician to limit the range of the stern drive s trim movement This setting has a range of 0 to 100 When the trim position reaches the Trim Limit Setpoint the PCM will disable the trim limit relay in order
9. PCM 555 ECM 555 fuel injection systems PCM 555 fuel injection systems were first introduced on a limited number of MerCruiser engines in October of 2000 Connecting to the PCM 555 EFI System The MerCruiser scan tool provides an extensive set of diagnostic and support functions for troubleshooting engines equipped with the Mercury MerCruiser PCM 555 engine control system Connection and operation of the tool is simple and straight forward 1 Locate the engine s 4 pin diagnostic connector DLC as shown in the photo above The exact location of this connector is specified in the engine manufacturer s service manual and may vary depending upon the engine type Please be aware that the connector may have a protective cap attached to it 2 With the engine s ignition switch in the OFF position plug the scan tool s communication cable into the diagnostic connector Scan tool adapter 94006 is required for this application 3 Once the tool is connected turn the ignition switch ON and start the engine if necessary If the engine will not start simply leave the ignition switch ON and proceed Page 35 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI 4 After the scan tool displays its initial opening messages use the A and keys to display the MARINE EFI operating mode from the main menu then press the YES key to select it Obtaining Data After selecting the MARINE EFI function the scan tool will attempt to communicate with t
10. The test will run for approximately 10 seconds Use an inductive pickup KV tester to verify the spark output s operation e abort the Spark Fire test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key Injector Fire Test This test allows individual fuel injectors to be pulsed The test must be performed with Key ON Engine OFF This test is intended to be used for injector leak down testing and it can assist a technician in identifying clogged injectors A fuel pressure gauge is normally used in conjunction with this test Refer to the engine manufacturer s service literature for specific details and procedures on injector testing Upon selecting this test you will first be prompted to select a fuel injector ON time The ON time can be adjusted from 1 to 200 milliseconds Use the A and W keys to set the injector ON time and then press the YES key to proceed to the test Holding either the A or key continuously for more than two seconds accelerates the injector ON time adjustment After setting the time and pressing YES you will be prompted to select the fuel injector to pulse Use the A and V keys to select the desired fuel injector and then press the FIRE key to activate the injector After the injector is pulsed you will be prompted to run the engine for a short period of time to clear out the unburned fuel from the cylinder The test cannot be re run unless this procedure is performed Page 29 Volvo Penta EGC Relay Test
11. WARNING Use of spark gap tester is required for this test Do not perform this test with the ignition wires attached to the engine s spark plugs while they are installed in the cylinders Engine backfire and external flame can occur As a safety precaution purge fuel vapors from the engine before proceeding e An approved spark gap tester must be attached to the spark output under test See the spark gap tester s instructions for proper installation adjustment and use e IMPORTANT Before performing this test the engine s electric fuel pump should be disabled Disabling of the fuel pump may be accomplished by removing the fuel pump fuse or disconnecting the pump s electrical connector e This test should be performed with Key On and Engine Off 1 Review the warnings stated above and be sure the engine is not running when attempting to perform this test 2 After selecting the Ignition function from the PCM Output Test menu the scanner will begin to display several warning messages Review these messages and be certain their instructions are followed Page 43 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI 3 When the warning messages have been displayed you may select the ignition coil you wish to test by using the A V keys To begin firing the selected coil press the FIRE key This action will begin firing the ignition coil at a speed equivalent to 1600 rpm for a period of approximately 10 seconds abort the Ignition
12. a wide variety of engine sensor and operating information The displayed data is updated several times per second Use the A and keys to scroll through the available data Use the HELP key to access information on the currently displayed engine parameter Use the NO key to exit the Scanner mode and return to the main menu Fault History The PCM 555 control module contains a non volatile memory that is used to retain fault and operating history information This information is retained in the PCM even if power is removed from the system and allows historical operating information to be recalled This information is designed to aid a technician in diagnosing intermittent and past events To view Fault History information perform the following steps 1 After selecting the Fault History function from the scanner s PCM 555 menu you will be presented with a sub menu containing the following choices Read Fault Hist Read Fault Sec 2 Select the Read Fault Hist menu item then press YES The scanner will now interrogate the PCM s Freeze Frame Memory to determine if any faults have occurred in the past Ifany faults are found their descriptions will be displayed 3 After the scanner displays a fault description it will give you the option to access the fault s associated Freeze Frame engine data This data represents a snapshot of various engine parameters at the time the fault was detected Use the A and WV k
13. designed to meet OBD M emission requirements The PCM 09 module is an entirely new ECM type for MerCruiser and bears little resemblance both physically and functionally to the PCM 555 ECM 555 modules used on their non catalyst engines Scan Tool CAN Network Adapter 94027 The PCM 09 manufactured by Visteon Corp supports OBD M compliant diagnostics and requires use of the 94027 scan tool CAN network adapter as shown in the photo above Please refer to page 34 in this manual for additional details associated with the diagnostics available on OBD M compliant engine control modules Page 49 MerCruiser Thunderbolt V Ignition Figure 3 1st and 2nd Generation Thunderbolt V Module Figure 4 3rd Generation Thunderbolt V Module This section describes a procedure which allows marine service technicians to obtain engine operating hour information This information is not useful for diagnosing ignition performance related problems If you are trying to diagnose ignition system problems please refer to an appropriate MerCruiser factory service manual for ignition system diagnostic procedures The MerCruiser Thunderbolt V ignition module is a microprocessor based electronic ignition controller The module incorporates a variety of performance related features and is designed to provide optimum spark advance throughout the engine s operating range Three versions of the Thunderbolt V module are currently in existence Two of the th
14. multiple engines Select Engine if more than one engine is detected Display Engine Hours Read Fault Codes Previous Pending Faults Faults Erase Erase All i Previous Active Falts Erase Active Main Engine Data Monitor Page 10 Engines Supported by the Scan Tool Engine EFI System Support The MerCruiser Scan Tool supports a variety of electronic engine control systems as summarized below Please refer to the appropriate section ofthis manual based on the type of engine control system being diagnosed e All marine engines equipped with GM MEFI MEFI 1 thru MEFI 5d e Volvo Penta engines equipped with EGC EFI e Pleasurecraft Crusader engines with ECM 07 amp ECM 08 EFI e Indmar engine models equipped with GCP EFI e MerCruiser engines equipped with PCM 555 and ECM 555 EFI e MerCruiser engines equipped with Visteon EFI PCM 09 e OBD M compliant sterndrive inboard gasoline marine engines e MerCruiser engines with Thunderbolt V Ignition e MerCruiser 2 8L and 4 2L D Tronic Diesel Engines e MerCruiser 7 3L D Tronic Diesel Engines e Mercury 2 amp 4 stroke outboards see outboard supplement for details Page 11 GM Marine EFI Scan Tool GM EFI Compatibility At the date of publication of this manual the MerCruiser Scan Tool is compatible with 1993 and newer GM Marine EFI systems being used by a variety of marine engine manufacturers These manufacturers include Vol
15. safety precautions e Always refer to and follow the engine and boat manufacturer s safety and service procedures to prevent personal injury and equipment damage e Never connect or disconnect the scan tool with the vehicle s ignition turned ON or while the engine is running Always stay clear of any moving or movable engine components when connecting and using the scan tool When working near marine batteries never use any device that 15 capable of producing a spark high temperature or open flame Marine batteries contain sulfuric acid and produce highly explosive gasses that may ignite To prevent serious injury always observe this precaution along with the safety precautions provided by the engine boat and battery manufacturers e Always test and service a running engine in a well ventilated area Always wear approved eye protection IMPORTANT e This scan tool is a sensitive electronic instrument Handle the tool with extreme care e DO NOT subject the scan tool to excessive water spray or expose it to rain The scan tool is water resistant but not water proof DO NOT leave the scan tool in direct sunlight for extended periods of time or subject it to extreme temperatures hot or cold e ALWAYS store the scan tool in its protective carrying case 94015 when not in use If you do not have a carrying case store the scanner in its original packaging Page 2 Overview What is the MerCruiser Scan
16. then press YES The scanner will now read the PCM s Fault Second Memory and display the number of seconds each critical fault has persisted Use the and keys to recall and scroll through the Fault Second data After viewing the Fault Second data press the NO key to return to the Fault History access mode Note The Fault Second information is erased when the Fault History s Freeze Frame Memory is cleared See the prior section describing Fault History for details RPM History PCM 555 control modules have the ability to record the number of hours an engine has been operated within a predetermined set of RPM ranges These ranges are set at the factory and allow a service technician to view a profile of how a particular engine has been operated To view History information perform the following steps 1 After selecting the RPM History function from the scanner s PCM 555 menu you will be presented with a sub menu containing the following choices Read RPM History Erase RPM Hist 2 Select the Read RPM History menu item then press YES The scanner will now read the PCM s RPM History Memory and display the number of hours the engine has operated in 9 sets of RPM ranges Usethe and keys to scroll through the RPM History data After viewing the RPM History data press the NO key to return to the RPM History menu Page 38 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI Erase RPM History This function clears the RPM History me
17. to be adjusted Please note that the display s readability is affected by both ambient lighting conditions and temperature Use the screen adjustment feature as necessary to produce a suitable amount of contrast for your viewing purposes Press the NO key to exit the Setup mode Operation The A and keys are used to access all menu choices throughout the operation of the scan tool The YES key is used to select or activate the currently displayed menu item The HELP key provides information on current menu choices or items After the scan tool displays its initial opening messages use the A and keys to access one of the following operating modes then press the YES key to select it Marine EFI Merc D Tronic Thunderbolt V Mercury Outboard Injector Test Support Information Page 5 Function Flowchart Ajuo J01SIH 3521 1521 1ndino WIA 2914185 WOA payayap s uey JI 1 9uibu3 12 5 a 1 20 sng ue s e a a a t IJ3IA T TH3IA 7 Green em meme W dgo ueues 4
18. to restrain the stern drive mechanism from further advancement Perform the following steps to read and change the Trim Limit Setpoint e This test should be performed with Key On and Engine Off 1 Review the advisory message stated above prior to performing this function 2 After selecting the Set Trim Limit function from the PCM Functions menu the scanner will display the current Trim Limit setting Page 47 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI 3 After displaying the current setting you may choose to alter the setpoint by pressing the YES key Usethe A and keys to change the setpoint in 1 increments The Trim Limit Setpoint range is from 0 to 100 Y ou may press the NO key at any time to abort the Trim Limit setpoint procedure 4 To make the currently displayed setpoint permanent press the YES key The scanner will program the new setpoint into the PCM s memory and you will be returned to the scanner s PCM Function menu PCM Function Set Trailer Limit Similar to the Set Trim Limit function described above some MerCruiser systems allow the trailering position of the sterndrive to be set This position is above the Trim Limit setpoint and is the upper limit of the sterndrive for trailering situations Follow the scan tool s on screen prompts to set the Trailer Limit PCM Function Gear Shift Motor Test DTS systems only This test allows the technician to test the functionality sterndrive s shift actuator mechanism by co
19. will now automatically attempt to retrieve data from the Thunderbolt V module If data is not received within 10 seconds the scan tool will report that a communication error has occurred In this situation turn the engine s ignition switch to the OFF position and recheck the scan tool connections to the Thunderbolt V module Also be sure you have correctly identified the module as described in Identifying the Thunderbolt V Version 4 After the scan tool has successfully retrieved the Thunderbolt V s data the information will be displayed for your review Please note the scan tool does not continually retrieve information from the module Unlike the live monitoring functions the scan tool performs on EFI systems the Thunderbolt V s information is not continuously updated while you are viewing it Also note that the information is not retained when the scan tool is powered off Page 55 MerCruiser Thunderbolt V Ignition Thunderbolt V Data Scan Tool Display Description UNDER 1000 RPM Number operated PEDE S REN sue REM between 2000 RPM and 2999 RPM wigs dais 3000 and 3999 RPM 4000 and 4999 RPM TIME AT REV Numer Sits Rev rem limiter oe TOTAL RUN TIME Total number of hours engine has run Figure 11 Thunderbolt V Data Page 56 MerCruiser Thunderbolt V Ignition Disconnecting from the Thunderbol
20. 1 12 Check Gauges Lamp J1 41 Oil Level Lamp J3 8 Warning Horn Output J1 54 General Warning 1 Output 41 51 General Warning 2 Output J1 52 RPM Controlled Output J1 53 Troll Lamp J3 16 Trans Shift Output J3 13 Governor Lamp J1 55 Fuel Pump Output J1 13 Page 24 Volvo Penta EGC Volvo Penta EGC Control Module This section describes scan tool functions related to marine engines equipped with Volvo Penta EGC Electronic Gas Control fuel injection systems This system was introduced on Volvo Penta gasoline marine engines for the 2006 model year Connecting to the Volvo Penta EGC System The MerCruiser scan tool provides a comprehensive set of diagnostic and support functions for troubleshooting EGC equipped engines Connection and operation of the tool is simple and straight forward 1 Locate the engine s diagnostic connector DLC The exact location of this connector is specified in the engine manufacturer s service manual and may vary depending upon the engine type Please be aware that the connector may have a protective cap attached to it Volvo Penta EGC Adapter Scan Tool CAN Network Adapter for 2006 amp 2007 EGC systems for 2008 Up EGC systems Rinda Tech P N 94024 Rinda Tech P N 94027 2 With the engine s ignition switch in the OFF position plug the scan tool s communication cable into the diagnostic connector For 2006 amp 2007 EGC systems use adapter 94024 for 2008 and newer systems use adapter 940
21. 27 Page 25 Volvo Penta EGC 3 Once the tool is connected turn the ignition switch ON and start the engine if necessary Ifthe engine will not start leave the ignition switch ON and proceed 4 After the scan tool displays its initial opening messages use the A and keys to display the MARINE EFI operating mode from the main menu then press the YES key to select it Obtaining General Diagnostic Data After selecting the MARINE EFI function the scan tool will attempt to communicate with the engine s fuel injection computer and automatically identify it After an identification is made you will be presented with several menu choices To obtain general diagnostic data and system trouble codes select the ECM Data function This menu choice causes the scanner to begin reading information from the Volvo EGC module The scanner will prompt for your input as follows 1 After selecting the ECM Data function the scanner will communicate with the engine s EGC control module and automatically provide you with the number of Operating Hours the engine has logged 2 Once the engine operating hours have been displayed the scanner will prompt you to scan for trouble codes Selecting YES will cause the scanner to interrogate the EGC s trouble code memory If any codes are present their descriptions will be displayed After the trouble code description is displayed you will be prompted to view optional information a
22. 9 model years As ofthe date of this publication Indmar is planning to phase in the type 2 GCP module on future production engines Scan Tool CAN Network Adapter 94027 The MerCruiser scan tool fully supports both the type 1 and type 2 modules with an extensive set of diagnostic functions Both type 1 and type 2 modules require use of the 94027 scan tool CAN network adapter shown above for diagnostic communication Diagnostic functions for both the type 1 and type 2 GCP modules are identical to those described in the Volvo Penta EGC section of this manual Please refer to pages 25 through 31 for a comprehensive description of the available functions Page 33 OBD M compliant ECMs The MerCruiser scan tool supports marine sterndrive and inboard engines that comply with the 2008 California mandated OBD M diagnostic specification The scan tool displays both live data and fault codes when connected to OBD M compliant systems OBD M live data The live data displayed by the scan tool is dependent upon the engine manufacturer s engine control system configuration The OBD M specification defines a set of common engine parameters that must be made available to service technicians using a scan tool if the those parameters apply to the engine being diagnosed Connecting to an OBD M system 1 Locate the engine s 6 pin OBD M diagnostic connector The location of this connector is specified in the engine manufacturer s service manual
23. Coil test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key 4 After the test is complete you may return to step 3 to test another ignition coil or press the NO key to return to the scanner s Output Test menu Warning Horn Output Test This test will cause the PCM to energize the engine warning horn Upon executing this test the technician should listen for warning horn activity The warning horn will be activated for a period of one second e This test should be performed with Key On and Engine Off 1 Review the advisory message stated above and be sure the engine is not running when attempting to perform this test 2 After selecting the Warning Horn test from the PCM Output Test menu the scanner will prompt you to begin the test To initiate the test press the FIRE key The warning horn will be activated for approximately one second 3 Youmay press the FIRE key again to repeat the test or press the NO key to return to the Output Test menu Tachometer Output Test The Tachometer Output test is primarily used to verify the operation of an external dash mounted engine tachometer The PCM is capable of supplying an internally generated RPM signal to a tachometer gauge during engine operation This test will command the PCM to output a tach signal that is equivalent to 3000 rpm e This test should be performed with Key On and Engine Off 1 Review the advisory message stated above and be sure the engine is not running when atte
24. Freeze Frame Memory also contains a snapshot of several critical engine parameters such as the engine s speed and temperature for each fault that is stored This information is helpful in making an accurate diagnosis and also useful for understanding why the fault occurred See Fault History for additional details 3 After the scanner displays a fault description it will give you the option to access the fault s associated Freeze Frame engine data This data represents snapshot of various engine parameters at the time the fault was detected Use the A and keys to recall and scroll through the fault s Freeze Frame data After viewing the Freeze Frame data press the NO key to return to the Fault Memory access mode Note While displaying Freeze Frame data a ff will appear on the left side of the second line of the scanner s display Page 36 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI 4 When all faults from the PCM s Fault Memory have been displayed the scanner will provide you with the option of reviewing the faults or erasing them The erase function will clear the PCM s Fault Memory to eradicate the faults that were stored during the present Ignition ON cycle The faults and associated snapshot engine data stored in the PCM s Freeze Frame Memory will not be erased 5 After the scanner has exited it s fault access mode the tool will enter its Scanner mode This mode allows you to select and display
25. MerCruiser SCAN TOOL For MerCruiser amp Mercury comp EFI systems The fastest and easiest way to troubleshoot Marine Electronic Fuel Injection Systems USER S GUIDE Rinda Technologies Inc MerCruiser SCAN TOOL USER S GUIDE Rinda Technologies Inc 4563 N Elston Ave Chicago IL 60630 USA Tel 773 736 6633 Fax 773 736 2950 Web www rinda com Serial Number Limited Warranty To the original purchaser only Rinda Technologies Inc warrants the supplied scan tool hardware to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of 1 year from date of purchase as evidenced by a copy of the sales receipt Rinda Technologies Inc makes no other express warranties on the hardware products The purchaser s sole remedy in the event of a breach of warranty is expressly limited to repair of the defective scan tool hardware Repair parts and replacement hardware products will be provided on an exchange basis and will be either reconditioned or new All replaced parts become property of Rinda Technologies Inc This limited warranty does not cover damage to the products resulting from misuse accident disaster abuse negligence improper maintenance or modification and or repair of the hardware product other than by Rinda Technologies Inc The software components in the scan tool are believed to be accurate Rinda Technologies Inc does not warrant that the operation ofthe software will be
26. MerCruiser scan tool to the Thunderbolt V modules requires scan tool adapter 94020 Figure 8 The adapter has 4 leads protruding from it Two leads are used for communicating with the 2nd generation Thunderbolt V module and 2 leads are used for battery power To properly connect a scan tool equipped with this adapter to the 2nd generation Thunderbolt V module carefully proceed through the following steps 1 2 3 Before connecting the MerCruiser scan tool to the Thunderbolt V module be sure the Engine s Ignition Switch is in the OFF position Referring to Figure 9 above locate the Thunderbolt V data communication terminals These terminals are normally covered at the factory by a small amount of silicone rubber Use a small jeweler s screwdriver or a pair of needle nose pliers to carefully remove this material This removal process will expose the Thunderbolt V s two communication terminals Note the communication terminals should be recovered with silicone rubber GE RTV silicone or equivalent when you have finished acquiring the Thunderbolt V s data Referring to Figures 9 and 10 connect the YELLOW and VIOLET mini grabber test clips to the Thunderbolt V s communication terminals as shown The mini grabber clips are designed to hook underneath the terminal pins Pay careful attention since the module s pins do not have any markings to ensure connecting the colored leads to the proper terminals Additionally b
27. Tool The MerCruiser Scan Tool is a multi purpose diagnostic device that functions as a scanner and a fuel injector tester The scanner supports a variety of inboard and outboard electronic engine control systems and is software ungradable for future applications Figure 1 MerCruiser Scan Tool In addition to the MerCruiser Scan Tool s diagnostic functions the tool also contains a programmable fuel injector tester that is compatible with most multi port marine fuel injectors The MerCruiser Scan Tool automatically tailors its menu choices and available functions based upon the type of ECM it detects on the engine A flowchart of the basic menu choices is detailed on the Function Flowchart pages Some functions and features may vary between similar ECM types This variation is due to the way that a particular ECM is programmed at the factory Some ECMs may have certain features enabled or disabled which will cause the MerCruiser scan tool to automatically adjust its menu and data display choices To Begin 1 Review the Key Functions Setup and Operation as well as the Function Flowchart information 2 Proceed to the section pertaining to the specific system type being diagnosed 3 Follow the procedures in that section Page 3 Scan Tool Key Functions KEY FUNCTIONS Scrolls to next menu choice or used to increase a value Scrolls to previous menu choice or used to decrease a value lt m Used to choose or a
28. along with a MerCruiser scan tool that has been updated with Version 3 or newer software Be sure the Engine s Ignition Switch is in the OFF position before connecting the scan tool to the D Tronic data connector 1 Be sure the engine is turned OFF 2 Locate the D Tronic data connector as shown in Figure 17 Remove the data connector s protective cover 3 Connect the 94014 adapter to the data connector Turn the adapter s locking ring clockwise to lock the connector firmly in place 4 Connect the scan tool to the adapter s round DIN connector 5 Standing clear of all engine components turn the engine s ignition switch ON You may also start and run the engine if necessary Obtaining Data Select the Mere D Tronic option from the scan tool s main menu to begin reading the D Tronic system s data Follow the prompts to read fault codes and live data Disconnecting the Scan Tool Shut the engine s ignition switch OFF Disconnect the scan tool adapter from the data connector Ifequipped be sure to replace the data connector s protective cover Page 58 MerCruiser 7 3L D Tronic Diesel The MerCruiser scan tool fully supports the D Tronic fuel injection system found on 1997 Up 7 3L MerCruiser diesel engines The 7 3L D Tronic system is equipped with a diagnostic data connector which is located on upper rear corner of the engine s electrical box as shown below The electrical box is located near the rear of the engine on th
29. be sure the engine is not running when attempting to conduct this test The Auto Self Test should be run with Key On and Engine Off Page 40 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI 2 After selecting the Auto Self Test function from the PCM Functions menu the scanner will begin to display several warning messages Review these messages and be certain their instructions are followed 3 When the warning messages have been displayed you may begin the Auto Self Test by pressing the YES key This action will initiate a series of engine actuator and sensor tests The entire testing process may take several minutes to complete While the Auto Self Test is in progress the scanner s display will indicate the type of test being performed To Abort the Auto Self Test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key 4 When the Auto Self Test has completed the scanner will automatically interrogate the PCM s fault code memory and report any errors that have occurred A successful self test will report no errors PCM Function Output Tests The Output Test menu provides a technician with the ability to exercise various PCM actuators and controls in order to verify correct operation Available output tests are Fuel Injectors Fuel Pump Relay Ignition Coils Warning Horn Tach Output The sections presented on the following pages will provide specific details on each output test Page 41 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI Fuel Injector Output Test
30. ber of SPN values a listing of all possible faults cannot be included in this manual Please refer to the scan tool s display screen for all SPN and FMI descriptions Note In some cases additional information such as the number of fault occurrences will be shown after the scan tool displays the SPN and FMI text descriptions Page 19 GM Marine EFI Service Mode Function MEFI 1 thru MEFI 4 ECMs Only The Service Mode function is primarily used to set an engine s base spark timing This function normally applies to engines equipped with a mechanical distributor and is typically not used on engines with Distributorless Ignition Systems DIS unless otherwise specified Upon selecting the Service Mode menu option the currently active mode will be displayed and you will have the choice of selecting either the Normal or Service Modes Simply select the desired mode then continue on to perform other scanner functions ifnecessary The Service mode will stay activated until changed by entering the Service Mode function again and selecting a different mode or by disconnecting the scan tool Special note for twin engine systems Inorder for the service Mode to function properly on twin engine systems you must have the scan tool attached to the Diagnostic Connector on the engine being serviced Power Balance Test MEFI 4 amp MEFI 5 ECMs Only The Power Balance Test is designed to assist a technician in finding a problematic cyl
31. ctivate menu options Exits the current menu or test mode Stops information that is scrolling across the display Displays scan tool setup options Used to activate outputs or pulse injectors depending upon test mode HELP Provides information on menu selections or engine parameters m 79 Page 4 Setup and Operation Setup The setup function is accessible while in any of the scan tool s menus or while in the data scanning mode Pressing the SETUP key causes the scanner to suspend its current mode of operation and enter a special setup menu The setup menu contains items that allow you to tailor various functions of the scan tool These functions are as follows English Metric Causes data related to pressure temperature and velocity to be Mode displayed in English or Metric units Scaling Affects the display of GM MEFI 1 amp 2 fuel flow readings Use Scale Factory 1 for most engine s Use Scale Factor 2 when working on older MerCruiser engines MAP Scaling Use2 setting only when working on supercharged engines Save Settings Causes adjustments made to English Metric Units Scaling Screen Contrast and Fuel Injector time settings to be stored in the scanner s non volatile memory These settings are permanently retained and will automatically be recalled each time the tool is turned ON The settings remain in effect until changed Screen Adjust Allows the scanner s display contrast
32. e Low hot 21 Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High 22 Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low 23 Manifold Air Temp Sensor High cold 24 Speed Sensor if installed 25 Manifold Air Temp Sensor Low hot 33 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor High 34 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Low 41 Electronic Spark Timing Open Circuit 42 Electronic Spark Timing Grounded Circuit 43 Electronic Spark Control Detects Continuous Knock 44 Electronic Spark Control Cannot Detect Knock 51 ECM Calibration Checksum Error 52 ECM Hardware Failure Page 17 GM Marine EFI GM EFI TROUBLE CODE CHART MEFI 3 amp MEFI 4 Code Description 13 Oxygen Sensor 1 or 2 Malfunction 14 Coolant Sensor Voltage High cold 15 Coolant Sensor Voltage Low hot 21 Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High 21 Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Skewed High 22 Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low 23 Manifold Air Temperature Sensor High cold 24 Speed Sensor Inactive if installed 25 Manifold Air Temperature Sensor Low hot 31 Governor Not Tracking 32 EGR Valve Not Tracking 33 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor High 34 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Low 41 Electronic Spark Timing Open Circuit 42 Electronic Spark Timing Grounded Circuit 43 Electronic Spark Control Detects Continuous Knock 44 Knock Sensor 1 or 2 Inactive 51 Calibration Checksum Error 54 Oxygen Sensor 1 or 2 Lean 55 Oxygen Sensor 1 or 2 Rich 61 Fuel Pressure Sensor High 62 Fuel Pressur
33. e Sensor Low 63 Fuel Temperature High 64 Fuel Temperature Low 81 See Scan Tool Scan tool will display specific details on the type of Code 81 that is set Code 81 is associated with a variety of system faults Page 18 GM Marine EFI GM EFI TROUBLE CODE CHART Mefi 5 ECM modules introduce a new system of fault codes that differs significantly from prior generations of MEFI modules The new system breaks faults down into two parts a Suspect Parameter Number SPN and a Fault Mode Identifier FMI This method of fault code delivery conforms to the OBD M emissions standards being phased in for sterndrive and inboard gasoline marine engines SPN Suspect Parameter Number This number provides a general description of the engine component sub system or process that is suspected of having an operational error FMI Fault Mode Identifier This number reflects the type or method of failure associated with the SPN described above In other words it describes how the engine component sub system or process has failed On the scan tool s display screen the Suspect Parameter Number is preceded by the letters SPN and the Fault Mode Identifier is preceded by the letters FM as shown below SPN 94 5 Fuel Pressure MEFI 5 OBD M compliant fault display The scan tool will display text descriptions of all SPN and FMI values scrolling the descriptions across the lower line of the scan tool s display screen Due to the large num
34. e left side Figure 18 Figure 19 7 3L D Tronic Adapter 7 3L D Tronic Engine 94021 Data Connector P ui Connection of the MerCruiser scan tool to the 7 3L D Tronic system requires the use of adapter 494021 see Figure 18 above along with a MerCruiser scan tool that has been updated with Version 3 or newer software Besure the Engine s Ignition Switch is in the OFF position before connecting the scan tool to the D Tronic data connector 1 Locate the D Tronic data connector as shown in Figure 19 Remove the data connector s protective cover 2 Connect the 94021 adapter to the data connector 3 Connect the scan tool to the adapter s round DIN connector 4 Standing clear of all engine components turn the engine s ignition switch ON You may also start and run the engine 1f necessary Obtaining Data Select the Merc Diesel EDI option from the scan tool s main menu to begin reading the D Tronic system s data Follow the scan tool s prompts to read fault codes and live data Disconnecting the Scan Tool Shut the engine s ignition switch OFF Disconnect the scan tool adapter from the data connector If equipped be sure to replace the data connector s protective cover Page 59 Injector Test Mode When entering the fuel injector test mode be sure to follow all pertinent fuel system safety precautions provided by the engine and injector manufacturers Refer to the engine manufacturer s service manuals for fuel sy
35. e sure the test clips form a good electrical connection with the Thunderbolt V s terminal pins Page 52 MerCruiser Thunderbolt V Ignition i Figure 10 Thunderbolt V Data Terminals Please note that reversing the YELLOW and VIOLET leads will cause the scan tool to fail to communicate with the module No damage will occur to the scan tool or the module the scan tool will simply display an error message stating it cannot communicate properly 4 Connect the BLACK test lead to a good engine ground location The lower mounting stud for the Thunderbolt V module as shown in Figure 11 is a suitable location for this lead Figure 11 Ground Connection Page 53 MerCruiser Thunderbolt V Ignition 5 With the engine s ignition switch still in the OFF position connect the RED test lead to a 12 volt ignition power source The engine s circuit breaker terminal as shown in Figure 12 is a good connection for 12v power Figure 12 Circuit Breaker Terminal Connecting to 3rd Generation Thunderbolt V Modules Connection of the scan tool to the 3rd generation Thunderbolt V module requires adapter 94020 attached to the tool The adapter s red and black battery clips and square data connector will be used for this application To properly connect the scan tool to this module carefully proceed through the following steps 1 Before connecting the scan tool cables to the Thunderbolt V module be sure the engine s ignit
36. ector With the exception of setting the engine s base timing all scanner functions are available for accessing both engines from one diagnostic plug In order for the scanner to function properly in this mode the ignition keys should be ON for BOTH engines It is not necessary to have the engines running but both ignition systems should be turned on Key On Engine OFF For twin installations that are NOT electronically linked together you must connect to and service each engine individually In this situation each engine in the twin installation will respond as Engine 1 Engine 1 Engine 2 Selection MEFI ECMs Only This menu allows you to select which engine you would like to service For a single engine system choose Engine 1 For a twin engine system where the engines are electronically linked together choose Engine 1 or Engine 2 If you are diagnosing a twin engine system that is NOT electronically linked together you must have the scanner attached to the diagnostic connector on the engine you wish to service and choose Engine 1 Remember both ignition systems should be ON when troubleshooting an electronically linked twin engine installation Page 14 GM Marine EFI Connecting to GM MEFI 5 systems 1 Locate the engine s 6 pin CAN diagnostic connector This connector may also be referred to as the OBD M connector On Board Diagnostics Marine The location of this connector is specified in the engine
37. engine s exhaust elbow and may also have a Knock Sensor module mounted above it see Fig 4 Be careful not to confuse the Thunderbolt V module with the Knock Sensor module that may be mounted adjacent to it White outline around text New Data Connector Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 1st Generation 2nd Generation 3rd Generation Thunderbolt V Module Thunderbolt V Module Thunderbolt V Module Referring to Figures 5 and 6 you will notice that both the 1st and 2nd generation Thunderbolt V modules are physically identical The telltale indicator that identifies the 2nd generation module is the white box that surrounds the printed information on the module s cover Thunderbolt V modules displaying this white outline around their printed text are the 2nd generation modules which are capable of providing engine operating data to the MerCruiser scan tool Modules that do not display this white outline will NOT communicate with the scan tool The 3rd generation Thunderbolt V module exhibiting a redesigned outer case is showninFig 7 All3rd generation Thunderbolt V modules are capable of providing data to the MerCruiser scan tool Page 51 MerCruiser Thunderbolt V Ignition Figure 9 2nd generation Thunderbolt V Data Terminals Data Terminal 1 Data Terminal 2 Connect Yellow Lead Connect Violet Lead Figure 8 Scan Tool Adapter 94020 Here Here Connecting to the 2nd Generation 1996 up Thunderbolt V Module Connection of the
38. etting After displaying the setting you may choose to proceed to alter the location setting by pressing the YES key Use the and keys to scroll through the available location settings 3 When you have selected the correct Engine Location Setting press the YES key to make the new setting permanent The scanner will program the new location setting into the PCM s memory and you will be returned to the scanner s PCM Function menu Note The new Engine Location setting will not become active until the ignition has been cycled OFF and then back ON PCM Function Induced Misfire Test The Induced Misfire Test is designed to assist a technician in finding a problematic cylinder This test commands the PCM module to disable the fuel injector on a selected cylinder thereby causing that cylinder to misfire not produce power Perform the following steps to conduct the induced misfire test IMPORTANT This test should be performed with the engine running at approximately 1500 rpm at normal operating temperature and under moderate load Page 46 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI Donot attempt to drive the boat while performing this test e Follow all engine and boat manufacturer s safety precautions and stay clear of all moving engine components 1 Review the warnings stated above prior to conducting this test For best results the engine should be running at approx 1500 rpm and under a moderate load 2 After selecting the
39. eys to recall and scroll through the fault s Freeze Frame data After viewing the Freeze Frame data press NO to return to the Fault History access mode Note While displaying Freeze Frame data a ff will appear on the left side of the second line of the scanner s display 4 When all faults from the PCM s Freeze Frame Memory have been displayed the scanner will provide you with the option of reviewing the faults or erasing them The erase function will clear the PCM s Freeze Frame Memory to eradicate the PCM s fault history data The faults and associated snapshot engine data stored in the PCM s Freeze Frame Memory including Fault Seconds described in the next paragraph will be completely erased Page 37 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI Fault Seconds When critical faults occur and remain active the PCM 555 keeps track of how many seconds the fault has persisted during engine operation The type and number of critical faults this function keeps track of is pre selected by the engine manufacturer All PCM 555 faults do not have an associated Fault Second counter assigned to them only a select number of fault types are kept track of To view Fault Seconds information perform the following steps 1 After selecting the Fault History function from the scanner s PCM 555 menu you will be presented with a sub menu containing the following choices Read Fault Hist Read Fault Sec 2 Select the Read Fault Sec menu item
40. gine parameters that are useful when performing boat tests Information available in this data list includes engine speed fuel flow rate engine load and throttle position data Injector Monitor data list This data list provides a set of ON and OFF voltages for each fuel injector driver By viewing the EGC module s injector output voltage levels a technician can quickly isolate fuel injector electrical failures Throttle Monitor data list This list is available only when connected to an engine that is equipped with Electronic Throttle Control ETC The throttle monitor data list provides quick access to EGC system parameters that are critical to electronic throttle operation A complete set of items related to throttle lever position and throttle blade angle are provided to assist in diagnosing ETC related problems O2 Misfire Monitor data list This list is available only when oxygen sensors and catalytic converters are present on an EGC equipped engine This data list provides access to O2 sensor catalyst and engine misfire information Special Reset Functions for O2 Catalyst equipped engines Reset Fuel Adapt Allows a service technician to clear the ECM s learned fuel delivery values and reset the system back to factory default conditions Consult the engine manufacturer s service literature prior to using this function Reset Misfire Data Clears the ECM s stored cylinder misfire data Consult the engine man
41. he engine s fuel injection computer and automatically identify it After an identification is made you will be presented with several menu choices To obtain diagnostic data and system trouble codes select the PCM Data function This menu choice causes the scanner to begin reading information from the PCM module The scanner will prompt for your input as follows 1 After selecting the PCM Data function the scanner will communicate with the engine s PCM 555 control module and automatically provide you with the number of Operating Hours the engine has logged 2 Once the engine operating hours have been displayed the scanner will prompt you to display any currently stored system faults Selecting YES will cause the scanner to interrogate the PCM s Fault Memory If any faults are present their descriptions will be displayed Important Note on PCM 555 ECM 555 Faults The PCM 555 engine control module stores faults concurrently in two different areas of it s internal memory One area called the Fault Memory only stores faults that have been detected during the engine s current Ignition On cycle These faults will not be retained after the ignition switch is turned OFF The second fault storage area is referred to as the Freeze Frame Memory The Freeze Frame Memory retains the last 10 faults that the PCM has detected regardless of when they occurred and even if ignition power has been turned OFF The
42. heir instructions are followed When the advisory messages have been displayed you may begin the test by pressing the YES key While the test is in progress the scanner will display the current engine RPM as well as the IAC valve s position Use the and keys to change the IAC s position in 10 increments The IAC position range is from 100 to 100 While changing the IAC position you should hear a noticeable change in engine speed To exit the IAC test press the NO key You will be returned to the scanner s PCM Function menu Page 45 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI PCM Function Set Engine Location This function allows the technician to read and modify the PCM s engine location setting All engines shipped from the factory are configured as STARBOARD Multi engine installations may require an alternate setting when used within a Mercury MerCruiser SmartCraft system Refer to the engine and boat manufacturer s installation procedures for the correct setting Available PCM engine location settings are as follows STARBOARD PORT STARBRD 2 INSIDE PORT 2 INSIDE Perform the following steps to read and change the Engine Location e This test should be performed with Key On and Engine Off 1 Review the advisory message stated above prior to performing this function 2 After selecting the Set Engine Loc function from the PCM Functions menu the scanner will automatically read and display the current Engine Location s
43. hrough rich and lean phases of operation This test must be performed with the engine idling and gear selector in the Neutral position e The engine s speed will be increased to approximately 1200 rpm during the test e abort the O2 Sensor test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key This test runs automatically and consists of several phases of operation particular phase being executed by the ECM will be indicated on the scan tool s display screen Also displayed is the elapsed time that the test has been in progress as shown in the photo below Testing 1 88 Pre cat ini t O2 Sensor Test display When the O2 sensor test is complete the scan tool will scroll messages across its screen displaying the results ofthe pre catalyst and post catalyst oxygen sensors A message will also be displayed instructing the technician to scan for ECM fault codes to obtain additional information on any O2 sensor problem that was detected during the test Page 31 PCM Crusader ECM 07 amp ECM 08 PCM Crusader ECM 07 ECM 08 Module Pleasurecraft Engine Group manufacturer of both PCM and Crusader brand engines introduced their ECM 07 engine control system on 2007 model year engines Engines produced prior to the 2007 model year used GM Delphi MEFI control modules which are described starting on page 12 of this manual ECM 07 equipped engines require use of the 94026 GCP scan tool adapter for diagnostic commun
44. ication see photo below Please note that 2007 year engines are also equipped with a CAN connector which is compatible with the 294027 CAN adapter however diagnostics are NOT supported via the CAN connector on ECM 07 equipped engines You must use the 94026 GCP adapter In 2008 Pleasurecraft Engine Group introduced the ECM 08 module which fully supports CAN communication for engine diagnostics 08 based systems require use of the 494027 scan tool CAN network adapter for all diagnosis and troubleshooting functions Be sure to correctly identify the model year ofthe engine you are working on and select the correct adapter as shown in the photos below PCM Crusader GCP ECM 07 Adapter Tool CAN Network Adapter 94026 94027 Diagnostic functions for ECM 07 and ECM 08 modules are identical to those described in the Volvo Penta EGC section of this manual Please refer to pages 25 through 31 for a comprehensive description of the available functions Page 32 Indmar models with GCP ECM Indmar Type 1 ECM Indmar Type 2 ECM In 2008 Indmar Engine Co began installing GCP engine control modules type 1 shown above on engines used in tournament ski applications Prior model years of Indmar engines used GM Delphi MEFI control modules which are described starting on page 12 of this manual The type 1 GCP module was a direct retrofit for the GM Delphi MEFI 5 modules used on Indmar s production engines in the 2006 thru 200
45. in marine diagnostic connector DLC The location of this connector is specified in the engine manufacturer s service manual Please be aware that the connector may have a protective cap attached to it Shown below are photos depicting common locations of the GM diagnostic connector Figure 2 GM EFI Diagnostic Connector Note Some manufacturers place a protective cover over the GM diagnostic connector which must be removed in order to connect the scan tool to the engine Be sure to replace the connector cover if used in order to protect the diagnostic connector s electrical terminals from water and corrosion Page 13 GM Marine EFI 2 With the engine s ignition switch in the OFF position plug the scan tool s communication cable into the diagnostic connector Scan tool adapter 94005 is required for this application 3 Once the tool is connected turn the ignition switch ON and start the engine if necessary If the engine will not start simply leave the ignition switch ON and proceed 4 After the scan tool displays its initial opening messages use the A and keys to select the Marine EFI operating mode then press the YES key to select it Connecting Twin Engine Systems In a twin engine configuration the ECM modules one on each engine may be electronically linked together This link is usually installed by the boat manufacturer and provides the ability to diagnose both engines from a single diagnostic conn
46. inder This test commands the ECM to disable the spark output or on some systems both spark and fuel to a selected cylinder thereby causing that cylinder to misfire not produce power This test must be enabled by the engine manufacturer Upon selecting the Power Balance Test the scan tool will query the ECM to see if the test is available The objective of this test is to determine whether or not disabling a particular cylinder will cause a drop engine RPM Ifa cylinder is disabled and the RPM remains the same it is likely that the disabled cylinder is problematic and not producing power under normal operating conditions Please refer to the engine manufacturer s service literature for more information on this test e IMPORTANT This test should be performed with the engine running at approximately 1500 rpm at normal operating temperature and under moderate load Do not attempt to drive the boat while performing this test e Follow all engine and boat manufacturer s safety precautions and stay clear of all moving engine components e Refer to the engine manufacturer s service manual for special notes on performing this test Page 20 GM Marine EFI Reset BLM Values MEFI 5 only This function applies to MEFI 5 based engine that are equipped with oxygen sensors During engine operation the ECM learns and stores modifications to it s factory preset fuel delivery values This allows the ECM to adapt itself to the unique ope
47. injector or press the NO key to return to the scanner s Output Test menu Fuel Pump Relay Output Test This test will cause the PCM to energize the fuel pump relay thereby activating the engine s electric fuel pump Upon executing this test the technician should listen for fuel pump and relay mechanical activity The relay will be activated for a period of one second e This test should be performed with Key On and Engine Off 1 Review the advisory message stated above and be sure the engine is not running when attempting to perform this test Page 42 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI 2 After selecting the Fuel Pump Relay test from the PCM Output Test menu the scanner will prompt you to begin the test To initiate the test press the FIRE key The fuel pump relay will be activated for approximately one second 3 Youmay press the FIRE key again to repeat the test or press the NO key to return to the Output Test menu Ignition Coil Output Test The Ignition Coil output test allows individual coils and their associated spark outputs to be fired to verify their operation This test requires that a spark gap tester be used to verify proper ignition coil operation The ignition coil under test will be fired at a rate equivalent to 1600 rpm This test helps a technician verify that a particular ignition coil is receiving a command signal from the PCM and that the coil s high voltage output is sufficient to generate a spark discharge e
48. ion switch is in the OFF position 2 Locate the 3rd generation Thunderbolt V module mounted on the exhaust elbow Unplug the engine wiring harness from the module s four pin data connector Plug the square connector of the Thunderbolt V adapter into this connector see Figure 13 on the next page 3 Connect the adapter s BLACK test lead to a good ground location 4 With the engine s switch still in the OFF position connect adapter s RED test lead to 12 volt ignition power source The engine circuit breaker terminal is a good location for 12 volt power as shown in Figure 12 Page 54 MerCruiser Thunderbolt V Ignition Unplug four pin engine harness connector and connect scan tool s adapter here Figure 13 Location of 3rd generation Thunderbolt V module Obtaining Data The Thunderbolt V module is capable of providing engine operating history information to the MerCruiser scan tool In order for the module to communicate this information to the scan tool the Engine must be OFF After checking that you have properly connected the scan tool to the module proceed though the following steps to extract the module s data 1 After observing standard safety precautions and ensuring that the scan tool is correctly connected to the module place the engine s ignition switch in the ON position DO NOT START THE ENGINE 2 Choose the Thunderbolt V option from the scan tool s main menu 3 The scan tool
49. l test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key Injector Kill Test This test allows individual fuel injectors to be disabled This test should be performed with the engine under a moderate load within an RPM range of 1000 and 2000 rpm Running the engine under a moderate load will allow you to audibly hear a drop in engine speed when the injector is disabled Upon selecting this test you will be prompted to select the fuel injector 1 thru 8 to disable Injector numbers follow cylinder number order Use A and V keys to select the desired fuel injector and then press the FIRE key to start the test The test runs for approximately 10 seconds abort the Injector Kill test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key Page 28 Volvo Penta EGC Spark Fire Test This test allows individual spark outputs to be fired e WARNING Engine backfire and external flame can occur during this test As a safety precaution purge fuel vapors from the engine before proceeding Do not remove the flame arrestor if the engine is equipped with one e IMPORTANT Before performing this test disconnect the engine s Crank Position Sensor e This test must be performed with Key On and Engine Off Upon selecting this test you will be prompted to select the spark output to fire Spark outputs follow cylinder number order Use and keys to select the desired spark output and then press the FIRE key to start the test
50. manufacturer s service manual Please note that the connector may have a protective cap attached to it Figure 3 Scan Tool CAN Network Adapter 94027 2 With the engine s ignition switch in the OFF position plug the scan tool s communication cable into the diagnostic connector Scan tool adapter 94027 CAN Adapter is required for this application as shown in Figure 3 above 3 Once the tool is connected turn the ignition switch ON and start the engine if necessary If the engine will not start simply leave the ignition switch ON and proceed 4 After the scan tool displays its initial opening messages use the A and keys to select the Marine EFI operating mode then press the YES key to select it Page 15 GM Marine EFI Obtaining Data After selecting the Marine EFI function the scan tool will attempt to communicate with the engine s fuel injection computer and automatically identify it After an identification is made you will be presented with several menu choices To obtain diagnostic data and system trouble codes select the ECM Data function This menu choice causes the scanner to begin reading information from the ECM module The scanner will prompt for your input as follows 1 2 3 4 After choosing the ECM data function the scanner may prompt you to choose a data list MEFI 1 thru MEFI 4 systems only Select Data List 1 or Data List 0 Data List 1 contains diagnostic ser
51. mmanding it to move into the Forward and Reverse positions e WARNING This test causes the vessel s sterndrive to shift into forward and reverse thereby causing the vessel to move e This test must be performed in NEUTRAL with the engine IDLING e Refer to the engine manufacturer s safety instructions PRIOR to performing this test e Vessel should be secured to prevent movement After referring to the manufacturer s instructions and safety procedures for this procedure follow the scan tool s on screen prompts to proceed with the test Press and hold the NO key on the scan tool s keypad to stop the test at any time PCM Function Throttle Motor Test DTS systems only This test allows a technician to check the functionality of the engine s electronic throttle actuator motor The test allows the throttle blade to be moved in 5 degree increments using the scan tool s A and V keys and also displays the current TPS voltages in real time e This test must be performed with Key On Engine Off Follow the scan tool s on screen prompts to proceed with the test Press and hold the NO key on the scan tool s keypad to stop the test at any time Page 48 MerCruiser PCM 09 Visteon EFI Motelron vip m HE urn MerCruiser PCM 09 Module MerCruiser introduced the PCM 09 ECM module on their 2009 model year engine s equipped with catalytic converters These engines are initially intended for the California market and are
52. mory The accumulated hours recorded for each of the nine RPM ranges will be reset to zero after this function is executed Please note that the Total Operating Hours will not be cleared This value is not erasable PCM System Info The PCM 555 control module contains an area of memory that is used to store helpful text information for the service technician This information consists of many lines of text which describe basic engine settings capacities etc as well as PCM software revision information The System Info data is entered into the PCM s memory at the factory and may be read by performing the following steps 1 After selecting the PCM System Info function from the main PCM 555 menu the scanner will begin to display the first line of System Info text from the PCM s memory Use the following keys to navigate through the multiple lines of System Info text information Keys to control System Info display Use the A key to repeat the line of information currently scrolling across the scanner s display screen Usethe W key to skip to the next available line of system information Use the PAUSE key to momentarily pause the scrolling display Usethe NO key to abort the System Info function and return to the main PCM 555 scanner menu 2 After the scanner displays the last line of system information it will automatically return to the main PCM 555 menu Page 39 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI PCM Functions The PCM
53. mpting to perform this test Page 44 2 3 MerCruiser PCM 555 EFI After selecting the Tach Output test from the PCM Output Test menu the scanner will prompt you to begin the test To initiate the test press the FIRE key The tachometer output will begin sending a signal equivalent to 3000 rpm to an externally attached usually dashboard mounted tachometer gauge The tach signal will be active for approximately 10 seconds You may press the FIRE key again to repeat the test or press the NO key to return to the Output Test menu PCM Function IAC Test The IAC Test allows the functionality of the engine s Idle Air Control system to be tested This test commands the PCM module to change the IAC valve s position thereby changing the engine s idle speed Perform the following steps to conduct the IAC test 2 3 4 IMPORTANT This test should be performed in Neutral with the engine idling and at normal operating temperature Do not attempt to drive the boat while performing this test Follow all engine and boat manufacturer s safety precautions and stay clear of all moving engine components Review the warnings stated above prior to conducting this test For best results the engine should be idling at normal operating temperature After selecting the IAC Test function from the PCM Functions menu the scanner will begin to display one or more advisory messages Review these messages and be certain t
54. perature The test overrides the factory set engine idle speed and allows a technician to adjust the idle speed between 600 to 2000 RPM Upon selecting the Idle Speed Test the scan tool will initially command the engine to idle at 700 RPM Usethe A and keys to vary the commanded speed in 100 RPM increments e To stop the Idle Speed test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key Page 30 Volvo Penta EGC Drive by Wire Test This test is available only when connected to engines equipped with Electronic Throttle Control ETC The test allows a technician to check the functionality of the ETC system by commanding the engine throttle blade to track helm throttle control lever movements This test must be performed with Key ON Engine OFF Upon selecting this test you will be prompted to move the helm throttle lever and observe movements of the engine throttle blade The scan tool will also display the commanded Throttle Control Position percentage as well as the commanded Throttle Position percentage percentage of throttle blade movement e To stop the Drive by Wire test at any time press and hold the scanner s NO key O2 Sensor Test 02 catalyst equipped engines only This test is available only when connected to an engine equipped with oxygen sensors and one or more catalytic converters test allows a technician to check the functionality of the O2 sensor feedback system by automatically cycling the engine t
55. rademark of Volvo Penta Corp MerCruiser Thunderbolt V D Tronic and Mercury are registered trademarks of Brunswick Corp GM is a registered trademark of General Motors Corp Indmar is a registered trademark of Indmar Engine Co Pleasurecraft and Crusader are registered trademarks of Pleasurecraft Engine Group All other trademarks are properties of their respective holders Page 1 Table of Contents Safety Precautions 2 OVErvieW ose a aca a ee ee es 3 Scan Tool Key Functions 4 Setup amp Operation 5 Function 6 Marine Engines Supported by the Scan Tool 9 Engines with GM lr 12 Volvo Penta EFI 25 Pleasurecraft Crusader ECM 07 amp 08 32 Indmar EFI 33 OBD M compliant 34 MerCruiser PCM 555 555 EFI 35 MerCruiser PCM 09 Visteon 49 MerCruiser Thunderbolt Vignition 50 MerCruiser 2 8L 4 2L D Tronic Diesel 58 MerCruiser 7 3L D Tronic Diesel 59 Mercury Outboards see outboard manual supplement Injector Test Mode 60 Support Information 62 Scan Tool 63 Safety Precautions Before attempting to use the MerCruiser Scan Tool please read and observe the following
56. rating conditions it is subjected to in a particular engine application The Reset BLM function allows a service technician to clear the ECM s learned values and reset the system back to factory default conditions Note Always consult the engine manufacturer s service literature prior to performing this function Under normal circumstances resetting the BLM values should not need to be performed unless specified by the engine manufacturer ECM Output Tests Function The MerCruiser scan tool has the ability to activate a number of ECM outputs for diagnostic purposes Upon selecting the ECM Output Tests menu choice the scanner will interrogate the ECM 1n order to determine its version type You will then be presented with a menu listing all ECM outputs the scanner is capable of triggering Outputs are normally activated for one second intervals You may continue to cycle a particular output numerous times by pressing the scanner s FIRE key WARNING Please note that each engine manufacturer may use individual ECM outputs for functions other than those listed on the following pages In order to avoid personal injury and unexpected device activation always refer to the engine manufacturer s service manual before performing any output test Page 21 GM Marine EFI MEFI 1 amp 2 Output Tests MEFI 1 EFI Output Tests MerCruiser only ECM Pin Buzzer Circuit Output 1 J2 11 Buzzer Circuit Output 2 J2 27 Fuel Pump Output J2 9 IAC Motor Rese
57. ree versions are capable of providing historical engine operating information to the MerCruiser scan tool The 1st generation Thunderbolt V module was originally introduced during the 1994 model year Although this generation module provided precise spark control for the engine it was superseded in 1996 and again in 1998 by second and third generation models which contained data logging capabilities These newer Thunderbolt V modules are equipped with the ability to record engine operating hour information throughout the life of the engine The 3rd generation Thunderbolt V module introduced in 1998 has a redesigned outer case and improved diagnostic terminal connections MerCruiser has eliminated the module s recessed diagnostic terminal connections All connections to the module are now integrated into two weather proof electrical connectors at the module s base Page 50 MerCruiser Thunderbolt V Ignition Identifying the Thunderbolt V Version Before using your MerCruiser scan tool to extract information from the Thunderbolt V module you will first need to determine which version of the Thunderbolt V is installed on the engine you are servicing The Ist and 2nd generation Thunderbolt V modules are mounted on a bracket that is attached to the engine s distributor as shown in figure 3 some MerCruiser engines a Knock Sensor KS module is also mounted on the same bracket The 3rd generation Thunderbolt V modules are mounted on the
58. ssociated with each code This information includes whether the code was set during the current ignition cycle and the number of engine restarts since the code was set 3 After trouble codes are displayed the scan tool will provide an option to Erase the stored codes Viewing Specialized Diagnostic Data In addition to providing general diagnostic data as described above the scan tool provides several other data lists that are each tailored for a specific purpose These lists vary based upon EGC system type and are accessible from the main Volvo Penta system menu All lists may not be available on particular EGC system type Warning Monitor data list This data list provides quick access to a subset of EGC parameters and status indicators that are considered system critical Parameters displayed in this list provide a technician with a summary of important operating data such as oil pressure engine temperature MIL status as well as other critical engine indicators Page 26 Volvo Penta EGC ECM Information data list Selecting this data list allows a technician to view version serial number and calibration information related to the engine and EGC module This information includes a variety of non diagnostic data including hardware and software version numbers calibration checksums serial numbers and engine firing order data Sea Trial Monitor data list The sea trial monitor data list includes a short set of en
59. stem safety and injector test information Injector Test Single Pulse Multi Pulse Test Time Set 1 Select the type of injector test required The following two test modes are available Multi Pulse Test Multi Pulse Test Mode Allows the injector to be cycled ON OFF a predetermined number of times When in this mode you may use the and keys to select from 5 to 50 cycles per test The ON TIME reading displayed in this mode reflects the total time the injector is held ON Single Pulse Mode Cycles the injector ON OFF one time When in this mode you may use the and keys to select an ON time between 1 and 1000 milliseconds Holding either the or key down for more than ten counts causes the ON time to change in 10 ms increments 2 Press the YES key to enter the test mode 3 Press the FIRE key to initiate the test 4 Press the NO key to exit the test mode The Multi Pulse mode s overall ON time may be adjusted between 100 and 600 milliseconds by entering the Time Adjust menu option Page 60 Injector Test Mode INJECTOR TEST SETTINGS Single Pulse Multi Pulse Pulse Time Options Total On Time Options Adjustable from 1 1000 ms 100 ms 5 Cycles in one ms 200 ms int 5 10 Cycles 300 ms 400 ms 20 Cycles 500 ms 50 Cycles 600 ms Page 61 Support Mode The Support menu option provides factory and scan tool manufacturer contact information
60. t MEFI 1 EFI Output Tests Volvo amp Other Makes Over Temp Lamp J2 11 Buzzer Output J2 12 Fluid Level Lamp J2 26 Oil Pressure Lamp J2 27 Oil Level Lamp J2 30 Check Engine Lamp J2 31 Fuel Pump Output J2 9 IAC Motor Reset MEFI 2 EFI Output Tests MerCruiser only MerCruiser models using 1996 GM MEFI Il ECM only Buzzer Circuit Output 1 J2 11 Buzzer Circuit Output 2 J2 26 Fuel Pump Output J2 9 IAC Motor Reset Physically connected to J2 11 may electronically respond as J2 12 due to ECM s factory programmed calibration MEFI 2 EFI Output Tests Volvo and Other Makes Check Gauges Lamp J2 11 Buzzer Output J2 12 General Warning 1 Output 2 26 RPM Controlled Output J2 27 Oil Level Lamp J2 30 Check Engine Lamp J2 31 Fuel Pump Output J2 9 IAC Motor Reset Page 22 GM Marine EFI MEFI 3 amp 4 Output Tests MEFI 3 Output Tests ECM Pin General Warning 1 Output J1 21 Buzzer Output J1 26 RPM Controlled Output J1 8 Oil Level Lamp J1 25 Check Gauges Lamp J1 7 Check Engine Lamp J1 9 General Warning 2 Output J1 22 Fuel Pump Output J1 23 IAC Motor Reset MEFI 4 Output Tests ECM Pin General Warning 1 Output 41 22 Buzzer Output J1 8 RPM Controlled Output J1 7 Oil Level Lamp J1 18 Check Gauges Lamp J1 9 Check Engine Lamp J1 27 General Warning 2 Output 41 23 Fuel Pump Output J1 6 IAC Motor Reset Page 23 GM Marine EFI MEFI 5 Output Tests ECM Pin Malfunction Indicator Lamp
61. t V Modules Use the following procedure to disconnect the scan tool from all Thunderbolt V modules 1 2 3 4 5 6 Turn the engine s ignition switch to the OFF position Remove the RED power lead from the 12v power connection Remove the BLACK ground lead from the engine s ground connection For 2nd Generation modules remove the YELLOW and VIOLET mini grabber test clips from the Thunderbolt V s communication terminals For 3rd generation modules unplug the 4 pin scan tool adapter from the module s data connector Replace the removed silicone rubber waterproofing on the 2nd generation module s communication terminals Use General Electric RTV silicone rubber or equivalent On3rd generation modules replace the four pin engine harness connector Page 57 MerCruiser 2 8L 4 2L D Tronic Diesel The MerCruiser scan tool fully supports the D Tronic fuel injection system found on 1997 Up 2 8L and 4 2L MerCruiser diesel engines The D Tronic system is equipped with a connector which is located on upper rear corner ofthe engine s electrical box as shown below The electrical box is located near the rear of the engine on the left side 94014 Figure 16 2 8L 4 2L D Tronic Adapter Figure 17 Data Connector Location Connecting to the 2 8L and 4 2L D Tronic System Connection of the MerCruiser scan tool to the 2 8L or 4 2L D Tronic system requires the use of a special adapter You will need adapter 94014
62. ufacturer s service literature prior to using this function Page 27 Volvo Penta EGC ECM Tests The ECM TESTS option provides access to a variety of EGC functional tests e IMPORTANT Before performing any ECM or engine test refer to the engine manufacturer s service literature for safety precau tions and proper engine test procedures To access the ECM TESTS menu perform the following steps 1 After selecting the ECM TESTS option from the scanner s main EGC system menu you will be presented with a sub menu containing the following choices Spark Kill Relay Test Injector Kill Test Compression Test Spark Fire Test Idle Speed Test Injector Fire Test Drive by Wire Test O2 Sensor Test 2 Use the A and keys to select the desired menu item then press YES Spark Kill Test not available on catalyst equipped engines This test allows individual spark outputs to be disabled This test should be performed with the engine under a moderate load within an RPM range of 1000 and 2000 rpm Running the engine under a moderate load will allow you to audibly hear a drop in engine speed when the spark output is disabled Upon selecting this test you will be prompted to select the spark output 1 thru 8 to disable Spark outputs follow cylinder number order Use the A and W keys to select the desired spark output and then press the FIRE key to start the test The test will run for approximately 10 seconds abort the Spark Kil
63. uninterrupted or error free Further Rinda Technologies Inc does not warrant or guarantee the use of or the results ofthe use of the software in terms of correctness accuracy reliability currentness or otherwise Limitation of Liability Neither Rinda Technologies Inc nor its authorized dealer shall be liable for any defect indirect incidental special or consequential damages whether in an action in contract or tort including negligence and strict liability such as but not limited to loss of anticipated profits or benefits resulting from the use of this scan tool and its software or any breach of any warranty even if Rinda Technologies or its authorized dealer has been advised of the possibility of such damages In no event will Rinda Technologies Inc or its authorized dealer s liability exceed the price paid for the product The information presented in this manual is believed to be accurate Responsibility for errors omission of information or consequences resulting from the use of this information cannot be assumed by Rinda Technologies Inc Rinda Technologies Inc retains all rights to make changes to specifications at any time without notice Reproduction of this manual in whole or in part is forbidden without the express written permission of Rinda Technologies Inc Manual contents including photographs Copyright 1997 2010 Rinda Technologies Inc All rights reserved worldwide Volvo Penta is a registered t
64. vice information and will usually be of primary interest to you Data List Z0 contains a smaller number of information items and is intended for electronic instrumentation purposes The scanner will now attempt to communicate with the engine s computer and automatically determine what version of ECM is installed on the engine Next the scanner will provide you with the number of Operating Hours the engine has logged Once displayed the scanner will interrogate the ECM and obtain any stored Fault Codes If any codes are detected they will be displayed along with their descriptions Options will be displayed allowing you to Review as well as Erase the stored codes The tool will now enter its Scanner mode and allow you to select and display a wide variety of engine sensor and operating information The displayed data is updated several times per second Use the A and V keys to scroll through the available information Use the HELP key to access information on the currently displayed engine parameter Use the NO key to exit the Scanner mode and return to the main menu Page 16 GM Marine EFI GM EFI TROUBLE CODE CHART Code Description 14 Coolant Temperature Sensor 21 Throttle Position Sensor 23 Manifold Air Temperature 33 Manifold Absolute Pressure 42 Electronic Spark Timing 43 Electronic Spark Control 51 Calibration Checksum Error Code Description 14 Coolant Sensor Voltage High cold 15 Coolant Sensor Voltag
65. vo Penta MerCruiser Indmar Crusader Flagship Marine Power Pleasurecraft and KEM Please note that other manufacturers may also apply based upon new product releases and MerCruiser Scan Tool software updates Gasoline ECMs Supported The Marine EFI menu choice should be selected in order to service all 1993 and newer gasoline engines produced by Volvo Penta that are equipped with Electronic Fuel Injection This is the menu choice you will use most often Upon selecting the Marine EFI menu choice the scan tool will establish communication with the engine s Electronic Control Module ECM and automatically determine the type of module that is present There are at the time of this writing five base GM marine system types that are supported by the MerCruiser scan tool Some of the system types shown below also have revisions that were released after their initial introductions which incorporated refinements Forexample MEFI 4 also had two follow up revisions called MEFI 4a and MEFI 4b The scan tool currently supports all known GM MEFI revisions from MEFI 1 through MEFI 5c Supported GM EFI system types e I introduced in 1993 e MEFI 2 introduced in 1996 e introduced in 1998 e MEFI 4 introduced in 2001 e 5 introduced in 2005 Page 12 GM Marine EFI Connecting to GM MEFI 1 thru MEFI 4 systems For connecting to GM MEFI 5 CAN based systems see page 15 1 Locate the engine s 10 p

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