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        T2000 user manual V2 - AeroElectric Connection
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1.  Manual       ALTITUDE UNITS    The altitude data can be displayed as feet  flight level  or metres  Once the ALTITUDE UNITS are set all  altitude data is displayed in these units  The exception is when the ALTITUDE UNITS are set to FL  the  ALTITUDE BUFFER is still displayed and set in FEET        Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to ALTITUDE UNITS option                Press ENTER key To select ALTITUDE UNITS option  Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set UNITS   FEET FL METRES The default is FEET  Press ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display          Display returns to ALTITUDE UNITS in MODE MENU          VOLTAGE   Voltage setpoints   Receive Volts      The VOLTAGE function will display the aircraft   s supply voltage   and by turning the scroll button the set  points for the voltage alerts and the receive volts can be displayed  Receive volt are used for diagnostic function  only and have no relevance to normal operation  The receive voltage will display a value between 0 and 255    higher the value   stronger the signal    Voltage alarm levels are set in PROGRAM MODE menu  see  Initialisation and Set up   Should an alarm activate   simply hit the enter key to acknowledge                       Select VOLT MON Current input voltage is displayed   Rotate Code adjust knob Over voltage set point high is displayed  e g O V 16 00    Rotate Code adjust knob Under voltage set point low is displayed  e g U V 10 00    Rotate Code adjust knob Receive VOLTS is displayed   e g 1
2.  West  Queensland 4670  Australia    Microair may at it discretion  refer product returns for repair or service  to a service facility closest to you  A  copy of the original sales receipt is required as proof of purchase for warranty repairs  Microair Avionics PTY  Ltd reserves the right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the purchase price at it   s  sole discretion     SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF  WARRANTY        Version 2 0 Page 22 11 02 01    
3.  encoder information will be missing for this period  One way  to overcome this is to have the encoder power on selected to ALL   in the options   setup     This means  that as soon as the unit is turned on   the encoder will be running  For power conservation   Gliders etc    we recommend power on mode C only     I have mode C selected and when I taxi around an S appears instead of C   even though it is not in  standby    The unit has been wired with the external standby to an airswitch  This is a safeguard against  operations on the ground  When the plane reaches a certain speed the S will toggle back to a C   same  happens in modes A and ALT    Again when landing an the speed reduces   it will toggle back to S    standby    Another possible cause may be that instead of being wired to an airswitch   it may be wired  to a stick mounted toggle switch     make sure it is switched off if you require normal operation  Please  note   the T2000 standby switch will still work on the ground or in the air     you can always select  standby     Q I have noticed that sometimes when I switch off from the Avionics masters switch   and turn on this  way the T2000 turns on   but if I turn off the T2000 from it   s own on  off   when I turn on the avionics  master the next time   the T2000 is off  It has to be turned on again from the T2000 on   off button   is  this normal    A Yes   this is perfectly normal  The T2000 remembers the last condition it was in  if you turn it off from  the ma
4.  hence  read the same as the aircraft   s altimeter  The default QNH is 1013  29 92HG   If the QNH is set to 1013   29 92HG   the altitude displayed will default to the unadjusted pressure altitude direct from the encoder  If the  QNH is set to a discrete value  normally provided by ATC   the displayed altitude will be the encoder pressure  altitude adjusted for that QNH value        Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to QNH ENTRY option             Press ENTER key To select QNH ENTRY option  Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set QNH   1013 to desired QNH  The default is 1013 mb  or 29 92 HG   Press ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display       Display returns to QNH ENTRY in MODE MENU          The barometric units are set in the BAROMETRIC UNITS option of the PROGRAM MODE     IMPORTANT NOTE  The T2000 will only transmit the encoder pressure altitude  The adjusted QNH  altitude is NEVER transmitted  even when it is being displayed        Version 2 0 Page 12 11 02 01       Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       ASSIGNED ALTITUDE    The user can input an assigned altitude given by ATC  When used with the altitude buffer value  an audio alert  and display indicator advise when the aircraft has climbed or descended from the assigned altitude        Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to ASSIGNED ALTITUDE option                Press ENTER key To select ASSIGNED ALTITUDE option  Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set ALT   0 to desired altitude  The default is 0  Press ENTER ke
5.  now program the lower and upper alert voltages that will be  shown on the display of the transponder  Note  You should allow a reasonable buffer margin        Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set over voltage  eg O V   18 0 for a 14 volt system                Press ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display  Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set under voltage  eg U V   11 5 for a 14 volt system  Press ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display          Display returns to VOLTAGE MONITOR in PROGRAM MODE menu             ENCODER POWER    This controls the output volts for an external encoder if required  The power supplied for the encoder can be  turned OFF when the transponder SELECTMODE knob is in the ON position  mode A   Power is only  supplied when operating in the ALT position  mode C   This function is provided to save power when operating  solely from a battery supply        Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to ENCODER POWER option                Press ENTER key To select ENCODER POWER option  Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set E C POW   ALT ALL Select ALT for encoder power in ALT mode only  Press ENTER key Message SAVED appears briefly on the display          Display returns to ENCODER POWER in PROGRAM MODE menu          ALT Encoder power is on in ALT and DISP ALT modes only    ALL Encoder power is on in all modes        Version 2 0 Page 18 11 02 01    Microair Avionics    T2000 Transponder User Manual       DISPLAY TYPE    This function is reserved for control man
6. 20     Rotate Code adjust knob Display returns to VOLTS display          When the transponder is operating in normal display operation mode  the over and under input voltage alert  flashes as a warning  for periods of 1 second every 5 seconds   and if the BEEP function is set ON  an audio  tone can be heard  Reset this by hitting enter  A further alert will happen after 5 minutes if the voltage condition  is still under   over        BEEP    The BEEP function is used by many of the T2000   s features  to alert or confirm a variety of messages and  functions  When set ON  the BEEP also confirms every key press  The BEEP can be heard from either the  cabin speaker  or through the headphones        Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to BEEP option                 Press the ENTER key To select BEEP option  Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set BEEP   ON OFF The default is ON  Press the ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display          Display returns to BEEP in MODE MENU             To exit the MODE MENU  scroll the CODE ADJUST knob past the BEEP option  The display will return to  the selected display mode        Version 2 0 Page 14 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       ENTER KEY    The ENTER key is a confirmation key used to confirm information the user has inputted  After pressing the  ENTER key  the display will typically give the message SAVED  for a short period     The ENTER key is also used to select an option from a scrolled menu     a N  
7. 75 displayed  e QNH Altitude  amp  feet Q 7500F displayed  o QNH Altitude  amp  metres Q 2300M displayed  The DISPLAY ALT only displays altitude if a valid encoder input is being received  When  climbing above the transition level layer the user must reset the transponder   s QNH to 1013  the  default value   at the same time the aircraft   s altimeter is adjusted   On the active display line the letter C appears on the left hand side   SELECTMODE  SF SFL SELECTMODE Knob  Version 2 0 Page 10 11 02 01       Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       CODE ADJUST Knob    The CODE ADJUST knob can be rotated clockwise to scroll upwards  and counter clockwise to scroll  downwards  Each digit of the code is adjusted separately  The adjust function starts with the left hand digit and  is moved across to the next digit by pushing the CODE ADJUST knob inwards  After 10 seconds of inactivity  the cursor will revert to the left hand digit  The CODE ADJUST knob is also used to scroll through some of the  MODE MENU functions and PROGRAM MODE items        CODE ADITIST  SF SFL CODE ADJUST Knob    ON KEY    For the SF  pressing the ON key once will turn the transponder ON  To turn the transponder OFF  hold the ON  key down for 3 seconds  the message TURNING OFF is displayed briefly  then the transponder will shut down     For the SFL  pressing the ON key once will turn the transponder ON  Pressing the ON key a second time will  activate the backlighting to the pre set minimum brigh
8. ENTER    SF SFL ENTER Key     lt   gt  KEY    This key acts as a    toggle    switch  exchanging the active and standby codes  For the SF SFL the active code is  the top line  and the standby is on the bottom line     g o E    When the transponder is operating in DISPLAY ALT the bottom line displays the encoder altitude instead of  the standby code  The standby code is stored in memory  To toggle the active and standby codes in this mode   push the  lt   gt  key once to display the standby code on the bottom line  The standby code is displayed for 10  seconds  Push the  lt   gt  key again to exchange the active and standby codes  Once the codes have been  exchanged  the display will revert back after 10 seconds  to displaying the altitude on the bottom line  In all  modes of operation  only the active code is transmitted     The  lt   gt  key is also used to advance the cursor one position to the right  when keying in information        SF SFL TOGGLE Key       Version 2 0 Page 15 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       VFR   HOT KEY    The VFR key will default the standby code immediately to the stored VFR code  Typically this code will be  1200 for a General Aviation aircraft     To set a different VFR code  simply hold the VFR key down for 3 seconds  and the standby code will change to  VFR 1200  Use the CODE ADJUST knob to set a new VFR code and press the ENTER key to store  The  display will briefly show the SAVED message  then revert to the acti
9. Microair Avionics       Er    PARCS  MICROAIR          Microair Avionics PTY Ltd  Airport Drive   Bundaberg   Queensland 4310   Australia   Tel   617 41 553048   Fax   61 7 41 553049    e mail  support  microair com au       Version 2 0 Page 1    11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT    Microair Avionics have developed a series of transponders for  use with OEM applications  and for commercial sale by Microair  Avionics  The transponder has various configurations for RF  engine and display units  The core components however will  remain the same design throughout the series     MICROAIR The manual explains the basic functions and elaborates on the  more sophisticated features  such as altitude display and alerts     Microair reserve the right to amend this manual as required  to reflect any enhancements or upgrades to the  T2000 Transponder series           Statement    The T2000SF SFL owner accepts all responsibility for obtaining the proper licensing before using the  transponder  The coverage you can expect from the T2000SF SFL is limited to    line of sight     Low altitude or  aircraft antenna shielding by the aircraft itself may result in a reduced range  Range can be improved by  climbing to a higher altitude  It may be possible to minimize antenna shielding by locating the antenna where  dead spots are only noticed during abnormal flight attitudes     The T2000SF SFL should be turned off before starting or shutting down 
10. agement of a remote display  or a second display     DISPLAY BRIGHT   SF Model only      The minimum and maximum display brightness levels can be pre set to allow the desired levels of brightness  for daytime and night time operation  Min Bright and Max Bright are expressed as percentages        Rotate CODE ADJUST knob    Scroll to DISPLAY BRIGHT option       Press the ENTER key    To select DISPLAY BRIGHT option       Rotate CODE ADJUST knob    Set MIN Bright XX   range   0   99   The default is factory setting       Press ENTER key    The message SAVED appears briefly on the display       Rotate CODE ADJUST knob    Set MAX Bright XXX   range   0     100   The default is factory setting          Press ENTER key    The message SAVED appears briefly on the display          Display returns to DISPLAY BRIGHT in PROGRAM MODE menu       IMPORTANT NOTE   You may have to experiment with these settings to achieve the desired  brightness level for day and night use  You cannot set the maximum  brightness percentage to a lesser value than the minimum percentage        Version 2 0    Page 19 11 02 01       Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       DISPLAY TIMEOUT   SF Model only      The display brightness backlighting can be turned off after a pre set period of time to reduce battery  consumption  This feature is predominately used in aircraft that may only have battery power  without a  charging circuit  Other users that may find this feature of benefit are pilots who pref
11. aircraft engine s      DM CODE SELECT  s ALT    ETNE      ALT  SFL AT       MICROAIR DOCUMENTS                   Microair T2000 Users Manual T2000 DOC 001  Microair T2000 Installation Manual T2000 DOC 002  Microair T2000 Flight Manual Supplement T2000 DOC 003  Microair T2000 Service Manual T2000 DOC 004             DOCUMENT REVISION STATUS   T2000 DOC 001       Revision Date Change  1 0 11 02 01   Initial Draft                               Version 2 0 Page 2 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       TABLE OF CONTENTS          Version 2 0 Page 3 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual             Version 2 0 Page 4 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       INTRODUCTION    The Microair T2000 Transponder is designed to operate in the environment of a Radar Beacon System  This  system interrogates the transponder  which in turn replies with an identity code and altitude information  The  radar system consists of a network of ground stations  which sweep the horizon like a conventional radar  When  the transponder in the aircraft detects the radar sweep  is illuminated   the transponder replies with a burst  transmission giving its identity code and altitude          The aircraft   s transponder       receives the ground station   signal asking it to transmit  gp    The transponder    replies          with the code  and if operating    in mode C  the encoder x              altitude     Ground stations sweep the s
12. er a dark cockpit at night   thus helping to preserve night vision                          Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to DISPLAY TIME OUT option   Press the ENTER key To select DISPLAY TIME OUT option   Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Select either DSP Tout   ON OFF The default is OFF  Press the ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display       If you select DSP Tout   ON the time value must now be entered  Time values are entered in whole minutes as  a two digit number eg three minutes   03                         Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set DSP Tout   03  Press ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display  Display returns to DISPLAY TIME OUT in PROGRAM MODE menu  IMPORTANT NOTE  During operation with the display time out activated  touching any control will  reactivate the display   BAROMETRIC UNITS    The barometric units must be set to the officially recognised units for the country in which the transponder is  being operated  This selection becomes the unit of measure for QNH  barometric pressure  settings  The two  options are MB for millibars  and HG for inches mercury                                               Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to BARO UNITS option   Press the ENTER key To select BARO UNITS option   Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set BARO   MB HG The default is MB   Press ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display  Display returns to BARO UNITS in PROGRAM MODE menu   EXIT PROGRAM   This menu item allows the user to ex
13. es one space to the right  Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Adjust for 2nd character etc  repeat steps 2  amp  3 to complete   Press ENTER key Message CONFIRM NAME REG appears  Press ENTER key Message TAKEN appears briefly on the display  Display returns to NAME REG in PROGRAM MODE menu             Version 2 0 Page 17 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       At the message CONFIRM NAME REG  if you want to go back and edit  press the  lt   gt  key  The display will  return the NAME REG field with the cursor at the right most character     VOLTAGE    The T2000 can monitor aircraft voltage  and alert the pilot to the aircraft electrical system over or under voltage  conditions  This is the aircraft supply voltage not just the transponder voltage  and is very useful for  troubleshooting aircraft electrical problems  These alerts can be programmed for 14 or 28V aircraft                          Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to VOLTAGE MONITOR option   Press ENTER key To select VOLTAGE MONITOR option   Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set A C VOLT   14 28 The default is 14   Press the ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display  IMPORTANT NOTE    The T2000 can be connected to either a 14 or 28 volt supply  It is  necessary however to set the monitored supply level for this function   The maximum supply voltage for the T2000 is 33 volts  Prolonged supply  voltage above 33 volts will damage the transponder     Having selected the correct supply voltage  you can
14. features  which  can be displayed by the operator either as a pop up message  audio beep  or a display option     T2000 SF SFL    The Microair T2000 SF SFL are 57mm diameter face versions to fit the standard 2   inch instrument hole  The  mounting is by 4 x M4 machine screws  located through the panel and screwed into threaded holes in each  corner of the transponder   s front face     The SF display is a two line LED unit of 8 characters per line  The SFL is a two line LCD display of 8  characters per line  with backlighting     MC ACTA    oD So          D   n tees i  aways   COME SELECT       Microair T2000 SFL       Version 2 0 Page 7 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       DISPLAY FUNCTION    T2000SF    The SF is a dual line display of 8 characters each  with the active code on the top line  and the standby code on  the bottom  The display is LED  with the brightness controlled by a light sensor adjacent to the display     T2000SFL    The SFL is a dual line display of 8 characters each  with the active code on the top line  and the standby code on  the bottom  The display is LCD  with preset backlighting     OPERATION MODE ACTIVE CODE    ee    REPLY ICON  C   MODE C    gt  D    EREE  le       CURSOR  STANDBY CODE    MODE C    ALTITUDE UNITS   lt  lt t   _ _   T_ F FFFT   FL   FLIGHT LEVEL   M   METRES       QNH ADJUSTED ALTITUDE    MODE C       ENCODER OUTPUT      PRESSURE       Version 2 0 no  11 02 01       Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder U
15. is not selectable    VER General Aviation Code  US and other countries   VFR General Aviation Code  Europe    Hijack Code   Communications Failure   Emergency Code   Military Intercept Code  NEVER USE     The user should check the Civil Aviation Rules Regulations to determine the VFR General Aviation transponder    code for their country        Version 2 0    Page 6 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       OPERATION    The transponder can be operated in the following modes     ON Transponder operates in modes A  amp  C with no altitude information being transmitted   ALT Transponder operates in modes A  amp  C with altitude information being transmitted     If requested by ATC the user can squawk ident  The transponder will add an extra piece of data to the  transmission  to make the code and altitude information flash on the ATC radar display     When operating in ALT mode  altitude data is received from a separate altitude encoder  This data is passed  back to the transponder to be included in the response transmission to ATC  The Microair T2000 is compatible  with any industry standard altitude encoder with parallel output     The display can present the active and standby codes  The standby code can be changed at any time  and then  toggled to become the active code  The T2000 can replace the standby code with the encoder altitude  or supply  voltage     In addition to the required TSO functions  the Microair T2000 offers a number of other useful 
16. it from the PROGRAM MODE menu    Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to EXIT PROGRAM option   Press the ENTER key To select EXIT PROGRAM option   Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Select either EXIT   Y N The default is Y   Press ENTER key The message PROGRAM EXIT appears briefly on the display  Display returns to selected display mode          If N is selected the display will return to PROGRAM MODE  which is displayed briefly before advancing to    the first menu item        Version 2 0    Page 20 11 02 01          Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS     Normal Transponder operations     The following questions are common to most users and may help you understand the operation of the T2000   some of these are explained in the user manual but may have been missed by the reader     Q  When I am asked to sqwawk Ident   ID   the R indicator stays on for a long time   A The R or reply   is used both for indicating a reply to an interrogation   and for indicating an ident reply    the reply will stay on for 20 seconds before returning to normal operation     When asked to go to mode C from mode A   the altitude does not appear on the ground station for some  time  usually after 8 minutes   is this normal    Yes   if the encoder has the option for mode C only power on   see setup     then when in mode A it will  have no power applied to it  in mode C the power is applied for the first time  Some encoders have a  warmup period of 5 to 8 minutes  so the
17. ky with a signal  which  asks the transponder in the aircraft to transmit its  code and altitude     The system presents the replies from all transponders in range of the ground stations on a single display screen   This allows ATC to easily locate  identify  and see the altitude of all traffic in their airspace     A transponder   s reply is termed a squawk  Hence the current code being used by the transponder is termed the  squawk code  At times of high airspace activity  ATC may wish to uniquely identify an individual aircraft with a  request to squawk ident  The pilot uses the ident control on the transponder to make the transponder   s squawk on  the ATC display flash for a short period  The ident control should not be used unless ATC request it     ATC will issue a code to an aircraft requesting entry to its controlled airspace  This code is normally unique for  each aircraft  each time that aircraft passes through the airspace  The code is 4 digits long  and each digit can  range from 0 7        Version 2 0 Page 5 11 02 01    Microair Avionics    T2000 Transponder User Manual       There are several special codes  which are used to identify General Aviation aircraft  and some special situations  which aircraft could encounter  Misuse of these codes may result in legal charges against the user     IMPORTANT NOTE    ALWAYS check the standby code  BEFORE transferring it to the ACTIVE    position     0000  1200  7000  7500  7600  7700  7777    Military use only  this code 
18. of this product to Microair Pty Ltd     This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse  misuse  accident  incorrect installation  unauthorized  alteration  or repairs  It shall be at Microair Pty Ltd   s sole discretion to decide if a defect is a result of material  or workmanship failure     THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL  OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED  INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER  WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  STATUARY OR  OTHERWISE  THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS  WHICH MAY VARY FROM  STATE TO STATE  AND COUNTRY TO COUNTRY     IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROAIR AVIONICS PTY LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL   SPECIAL  INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE   MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT  SOME  STATES OR COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSIONS OF INCIDENTAL OR  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU     To obtain warranty service  CALL the Microair Avionics Support line in Australia     Phone     61 7 41 553048  Fax     61 7 41 553049    Email  support   microair com au    Call to obtain a return authorization tracking number when returning any product to Microair  The unit should  be securely packaged with the tracking number clearly marked on the outside of the package  and sent freight  pre paid and insured to        Microair Avionics PTY Ltd  P O Box 5532   Bundaberg
19. r  Display Type  lay Bright  SF Model     Display Timeout   SF Model   Barometric Units  Exit Program    Program Mode                   PROGRAM MODE    When the unit is turned ON with the MODE key held down  the unit will start up in the PROGRAM MODE   The screen will display PROGRAM MODE then press the ENTER key to continue     The program will sequence through all of the set up options  To exit PROGRAM MODE at any time  turn the  transponder off for 5 seconds  When turned back on with the ON key only  the transponder will then start in  selected display mode     NAME  amp  REGISTRATION  one time only entry     The T2000 allows you to enter either your name or aircraft registration into a non erasable memory  This  provides a level of security for the transponder  uniquely identifying it  Once entered  this information will be  displayed each time the transponder is turned on     Your NAME REG may be alpha or numeric or a combination of both  up to 16 characters long     Important Note   For security  once you enter and confirm your NAME REG it cannot be  changed without the transponder being returned to an authorised service  facility  If a NAME REG has previously been entered  this PROGRAM  MODE item will not be displayed again                                   Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to NAME REG option  Press ENTER key To select NAME REG option  Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Adjust to desired letter number for 1   character  Press  lt   gt  key Saves character and advanc
20. ser Manual       When the altitude is displayed  the standby code is saved into memory  To display the standby code again  press  the  lt   gt  key once to make it appear on the bottom line  Press the  lt   gt  key again to exchange the active and  standby codes  After 10 seconds of inactivity  the display will revert to displaying the altitude     Pressure Altitude is the Encoder altitude  The encoder   s barometric adjustment is preset to 1013 millibars   29 92HG   If the Encoder is not powered or not fitted  the message NO ALT will appear on the display     It is possible to input the QNH  barometric pressure  given by ATC  into the T2000 to adjust the displayed  pressure altitude  This feature will allow the user to adjust the displayed altitude to read the same as the  aircraft   s altimeter     IMPORTANT NOTE   When passing upwards through the transition level layer the altimeter and  transponder should both be set to 1013mb  29 92HG   When passing down  through the transition level layer the altimeter and transponder are reset to the  ONH  barometric pressure  given by ATC     The T2000 will transmit the encoder altitude  pressure altitude  only  in accordance with normal mode C  operation  The adjusted QNH altitude is never transmitted        Version 2 0 Page 9 11 02 01    Microair Avionics    T2000 Transponder User Manual       CONTROLS FUNCTIONS    This section describes the transponder control keys and their functions  Many of the control keys have more  than one f
21. ster whilst it is running   it will turn on again the same way  If you use the on   off button on the  T2000   it will remember the last state it was in   In normal operation we advise the use of the on off on  the T2000  as this will give the unit protection against voltage surges  however  in some installations  the use of an avionics master tends to make this process obsolete for some     we still recommend  turning it off and on via the T2000 on off button    Whilst flying outside normal radar coverage I have noticed that the reply symbol still flashes from time  to time     what causes this    Other aircraft fitted with TCAS systems can still interrogate none TCAS equipped aircraft like yours   This then lets them know where you are  and is displayed on their TCAS screens  The aircraft could be  100 or miles away and at altitudes  30 or 40 000ft     This concludes our FAQ   s   you can log on to lwww microair com au for others FAQ and technical data           Version 2 0 Page 21 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       Limited Warranty    Microair Avionics Pty Ltd warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for 1 year  from the date of purchase  Microair Avionics will  at its sole discretion  repair or replace any components  which  fail in normal use  Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labour   The customer shall be responsible for any transportation costs for return 
22. tness level  refer the Initialisation and Set up section    Pressing ON a third time will bring the backlighting to its maximum brightness level  Press a fourth time and  the display will revert back to no backlighting  The SFL is turned OFF in the same way as the SF     f je N      ON J    SF SFL ON Key    For the SF only the control keys are backlit  The LED display is continuously lit  with the level of brightness  controlled by the Photo Sensor on the front face        Version 2 0 Page 11 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual          MODE KEY    The MODE key can be used to access two separate menus         S     MODE     SF SFL MODE Key    e If the transponder is turned on  by holding down both the ON key and the MODE key  the transponder will  start in PROGRAM MODE  refer Initialisation and Set up      e If the transponder is ON and in normal operation  press the MODE key to access the MODE MENU     MODE MENU QNH ENTRY  ASSIGNED ALTITUDE  ALTITUDE BUFFER  ALTITUDE UNITS       CODE ADITIST    rotate to scroll menu    VOLTAGE       QNH ENTRY   BAROMETER SETTING      Altitude encoders output a pressure altitude fixed at an above mean sea level  AMSL  pressure of 1013mb   29 92HG   The aircraft   s altimeter is normally adjusted for actual surface pressure before take off  This means  the encoder altitude may not be the same as the altimeter reading     The QNH can be entered here to allow the T2000 to adjust the displayed altitude to QNH altitude  and
23. unction  and some keys access multi option menus  which can be scrolled     SELECTMODE KNOB    The SELECTMODE knob allows the user to switch the transponder between the 4 operating modes                                STANDBY In standby the transponder is powered up  but will not transmit    On the active display line the letter S appears on the left hand side    ON Will reply to Mode A and C interrogations  but with no mode C encoder information  Mode C blind  encoder is normally powered up in this mode  but can be powered down if encoder power option is set  OFF  refer Encoder power in Initialisation and Setup section     On the active display line the letter A appears on the left hand side    ALT Will reply to Mode A and C interrogations  with the mode C encoder information  In the absence of a  valid encoder input  only the C framing pulse will be sent    On the active display line the letter C appears on the left hand side    DISPLAY ALT   The standby code is replaced with the encoder altitude  If the QNH has been set via the QNH  ENTRY option of MODE MENU  the displayed altitude will be adjusted for barometric air  pressure  Altitude will be displayed in units set in ALTITUDE UNITS option of MODE MENU   Pressure Altitude can be displayed as       Pressure Altitude  amp  FL PA FL075 displayed  e Pressure Altitude  amp  feet PA 750 0F displayed     Pressure Altitude  amp  metres PA 2300M displayed  ONH corrected altitude can be displayed as   o QNH Altitude  amp  FL Q FL0
24. ve standby mode  with the new VFR code    in the standby position     To transfer the VER code to the active position  press the  lt   gt  key  If no code is entered  after 10 seconds idle the  standby position will revert back to the original VFR code     ra 4 N      VFR      SE SFL VER Key    ID KEY    The ID key   Ident   when pressed  adds additional code information to the transmission for ATC  The code will  flash on the ATC display as a means of uniquely identifying the aircraft   s code from any other  The T2000 has  the option of a remote ID switch  pin 16      The external switch should be a momentary ON type  The switch or ID key only need to be pressed briefly to  activate the ident function     se ID J    SF SFL IDENT Key       Version 2 0 Page 16 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User Manual       INITIALISATION AND SETUP    The T2000 will operate as a conventional transponder when first installed and powered up  You will be able to  turn the transponder ON OFF  adjust the standby code  and transfer the standby and active codes     The T2000 has many other features  which can be programmed  Microair recommend  that the full setup  procedure be carried out prior to first flight  This section provides detailed procedures on the various parameters    and functions that can be setup from the front panel     The following procedures provide step by step instructions to program the transponder options        Name  amp  Registration  Voltage  Encoder Powe
25. y The message SAVED appears briefly on the display             Display returns to ASSIGNED ALTITUDE in MODE MENU       If the ASSIGNED ALTITUDE is set ALT   0  the altitude alert function is disabled  The altitude units are set  in the ALTITUDE UNITS option of the PROGRAM MODE     The assigned altitude function is only active when the SELECTMODE knob is set to DISP ALT  If the  ASSIGNED BUFFER has not been set  the default alert is    100 feet or    30 metres     ASSIGNED BUFFER    The user can input a buffer altitude  above and below the assigned altitude  to define a height band in which to  fly  When the aircraft exceeds the upper or lower limit  an indicator arrow will be displayed to show the  direction  up or down  the aircraft is going  If the BEEP function is ON  an audio tone will be heard as well     If the ALTITUDE UNITS are set to FEET or FL  the BUFFER increments are in 100 foot units  If the  ALTITUDE UNITS are set to METRES  the BUFFER increments are in 30 metre units        Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Scroll to ASSIGNED BUFFER option             Press ENTER key To select ASSIGNED BUFFER option  Rotate CODE ADJUST knob Set BUFFER 100 to desired altitude  The default is 100  ft  or 30  m   Press ENTER key The message SAVED appears briefly on the display          Display returns to ASSIGNED BUFFER in MODE MENU                ALTITUDE BUFFER           ALTITUDE BUFFER       ASSIGNED ALTITUDE       Version 2 0 Page 13 11 02 01    Microair Avionics T2000 Transponder User
    
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