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1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   R27  R23 R22 R24 R25 R26 R34 R36 R2  5760 1   5760 1   itii 5760 1  47k 47K  OT REF 5760 A 47k 5760 1   t P e  SENS ZN 1  OT_REF_HI          R21 R20     ms 3  4530K 0 1  4 870K 0 1  L P e ms mu  u28  8 9  I mo  6 T     me m  S 4  INS mz  13  4     Lower Plat  aa   ee  lt  Lower Plate  3 m INA Los A  Ge INIS 16 a   E c4 a IG c10 je  INT vec   A A A A A  e       4   Da SR  sP720AP Ld   1 68  PS O ADCO PS  ADCI A 3  z 67 SC Di u25  IMPA   rer Pe dee Do 3 2 10 u Do SE  ohm En    STADE PS3JADCa   Le 5    o o H  gt   40 o ro   res   cc  PWMO P5 4 ADCA e e ovce 01 a x o J s  m U26 pin 11     watchdo 5  mm rage  L  I es pa Zum a    S    o L   p2  p   6 63 ot    D3 3 9 7 15 D3 ZONE SENSORS  nes SE e D e SET 28 Js  D Vv  2 4 DECREASE  E parese am L  I i e Laa ps os E 5 As os L      ALARM TEST Beer e D   170 ee     as be ZC D    i   ALARM  SILENGE TR preg ME y av Jam   D7 18  oD S Ce SC ZC D7  E SPARE D Ge SZ CS be AS 25      SS TE zeen moomoo L  I w 7 De id oc i z  i 2  7   2  PAGJOMTO see  L   9 8 p  Ts S 21 ao Lt  8 D  panem man L   12 5   an 2 am 2  i Ea je Ge 54 D3 74HC373N Am 2     E 16 a e a al D4 Am 
2.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D3  16  5    z 81  aa 14    D De     q8   E   g   q e  DP1  11  w r    sl 82  A el  amp   A sel D2 i      E2 De       7   F2  A e A el  amp   1 2 12   Do DP a f     3 D1 Ai seca Z   LN524GA  D2 13 3  3 53 qa  D SEGB    gt   4 D4 w 193 SEGC 155 4  5    e  IDA SHUT  SEGD 15    7 E E  pehe  sear  2 St pa  D7 7 26  8 ag ID7 DATA  SEGG   ie     9 18      10 a  MODE DE      3   B1  11 WRITE Dr 7 A zl o d    12   DE Los A 7  D De    13 DS hy T 1a   E   14 A D 173   f 7 A  15     D   Las     zy e  16   D2 Ce A   DP1  Di rg  CON16   ag  TOM7218AIPI 10  sl 82  v   el     t ct E el 22 ig  8 c2 c3 ca 3 E De        al    Gelle   ES   1   1   1 2        DP2  LN524GA                                        Figure 41  Display Printed Circuit Board  Schematic Diagram    81    Index    A    Accessories 63  Alarm silence 7  Alarm test 7  28    B    BF classification 7    C    Canadian Standards Association 7  Cautions 2   Chassis assembly replacement 50  Clean exterior surfaces 27   Clean heater plates 27  Contra indications 5   Cover assembly replacement 30    D    Dimensions 55   Display PCB assembly replacement 38  Disposable fluid warming cassettes 63  Disposal of fluid sets 66   Door assembly replacement 46   Drip proof 7    E    Electrical safety check 28  El
3.          rrnrrnnnnannnrrnnnnnnnnrennnnrnnnrrnnnnrnnnrrnnnernnnrrnnnnennnrrnnneenn 25   Preventive MANE El 27  Seice and HA vrede 29  10  00110  E E EE E A 29   Modu e RE 29   Replacement Level Support coooooccconnccconoccccoonccnononcnnnnnccnnnncnnnn cn cnn nn nana nc cnn nc cnn anna 30   Cover Assembly Replacement              ccccccceeeseeeeeceeeeeeeeceaeeeseaeeesesaeteseeeesenaeessaeees 30   Fuse ee Eu 34   IV Pole Mount Replacement sorarsan inaari aa na a a 35   Main PCB Assembly Replacement       rrnnnnnvnnnnnrrnnnnnnvnrnnrrvnnnnnnnrnrrrennnnnnrrrrrneennnnerenn 36   Display PCB Assembly Replacement       rrnnnnnnrnnnnnvnnnenvrnnnnnvnnnnrrnnnnnrnnnennrensnnrnnernnne 38   Rear Panel Assembly Replacement AA 41   Door Assembly Replacement    coconnocccccnnncocccccnnnanonccnna nan n cc rra nar r cc cnn rr 46    Warmflo Model FW 538 i    Contents    Chassis Assembly Replacement       rrrnrnnrnnnnnrnnnnnrnnnnnnvnnnnrrvnnnnnnnrsrrnennnnnerrrrnesnnnnnnnn 50  et re 11010 RE TN 55  Bil Et IT 55  Le EE 55  Technical Specifications      55  Transportation and Storage   occccincccnnncccnncccnnnnncccononcnnnnn cn narran rca rar 56  Performance Requirements   ooocncccccnnncccccnnnnnoncccnnnnnnnn cnn nn nnrn cnn nan nnnn cnn rra 56  ene 56  Manufacturer s Declaration          renrannvrvnnnnnnnnvvnnnnnnnnvrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnrsnnnnnnnerennnnnn 59  Spare Parts and Accessories EE 63  INTOQUCION ae 63  Disposable Fluid Warming Sets       mennrnnnnnvnnnenvrnnnnnvnnnrnrrnnnnrnnnnrnrnnrnn
4.     Class I  on AC power        Degree of protection    Type BF   Applied part       Mode of operation    Continuous       Resistant to liquid ingress    EN 60601 1  sub clause 44 6 for class  IPXO  ordinary          Specifications    Table 4  Model FW 538 Compliance    Item    Compliant With       Degree of Safety in presence of a  flammable anaesthetic    UL 2601 1  sub clause 5 5  Not  suitable       Applied label to indicate Type BF  applied part    EN 60601 1 Symbol 2 of Table DII of  Appendix D       Equipotential lug symbol to indicate a  potential equalization conductor    EN 60601 1 Symbol 9 of Table DI of  Appendix D       Attention symbol  consult  accompanying documentation    EN 60601 1 Symbols 14 of Table DI  of Appendix D       External case made with  non conductive plastic    EN 60601 1  sub clause 16 a        No holes in case top    EN 60601 1  sub clause 16 b        Rigid case    EN 60601 1  sub clause 21 a        Case mechanically strong    EN 60601 1  sub clause 21 b        Case handle    EN 60601 1  sub clause 21 c        Resistant to rough handling    EN 60601 1  sub clause 21 6       Tip tilt test    EN 60601 1  sub clause 24 1       Resistant to liquid ingress due to  spills    EN 60601 1  sub clause 44 3 as  modified by EN 865  clause 4       Environmental    EN 60601 1  sub clause 44 5       Cleaning    EN 60601 1  sub clause 44 7       Case surface made of non toxic  materials    EN 60601 1  sub clause 48       Case resistant to heat and fire    EN
5.   Description       AD 500FW    Infusor  500 ml       AD 1000FW    Infusor  1000 ml       AD 1500FW    Infusor  500  amp  1000 ml  Mounted       AD 2000FW       Infusor  Dual 1000 ml  Mounted       If the FW 538 fluid warming system is used with a surgical irrigation pump or an  automatic pressure infusor  carefully read the accessory directions for use  and all  warnings  precautions  and specifications before using the equipment with the    FW 538     Warmflo Model FW 538    63    Spare Parts and Accessories       Spare Parts and Accessories    64                                                 Description Part Number Ped  Air filter mount bracket 067045 2  Chassis assembly 520 0006SP 5  Cover assembly 128 0017SP 1  Door assembly 520 0010SP 6  Fuse  0 063A 50 volt 128 5002  Display PCB assembly  520 0014SP 7  Main PCB assembly  520 0017SP12 3  Wire cover plug 128 5018SP  Power cord  14 ft  901 1502SP  Rear panel assembly 128 0009SP 4  Replacement filter for WF 250 SF 150  surgical set  IV pole screw 128 2039 8  PCB assembly screws 128 2036  Rear panel attachment screws 128 2031  Strain relief 128 2020             Spare Parts and Accessories       Figure 37  Spare Parts    65    Warmflo Model FW 538    Spare Parts and Accessories       Disposal of Fluid Sets    Fluid sets should be disposed using the hospital standard procedure for disposing  of blood products        Disposal Of Fluid Warming System    Nellcor recommends that the institution follow local governing ordinances
6.   e Over Temperature Alarm Check on page 13       Display PCB Assembly Replacement  The replacement display PCB assembly comes assembled with   e 1     display PCB  e 1     16 pin connector    e 1     16 conductor ribbon cable    38    Service and Repair    The tools required for this procedure are                 Tool Parameters Use  Hex driver 9 64 inch  Phillips screwdriver  1  Torque driver wrench 6 inch Ibs  15 cm kg   5 inch lbs  13 cm kg           Use the following procedure to replace the display PCB assembly     1     Warmflo Model FW 538    Turn the FW 538 off by pressing the power switch  located at the back of the  unit  to    0        Unplug the FW 538 from AC power   Disconnect the power cord from the FW 538   Remove the FW 538 cover  See Cover Assembly Replacement on page 30     Disconnect the cover assembly cables from the main pcb  See Figure 19        1     Keypad cable connection   2     Display cable connection       Figure 19  Cover Assembly Cable Connections    39    Service and Repair    6  Remove the screws holding the display assembly to the cover  See Figure 20        1     Cover assembly 2     Display PCB assembly       Figure 20  Display Assembly Screws  7  Remove the display PCB assembly   8  Discard the removed display PCB in accordance with local regulations     9  Install the new display assembly in the cover assembly  The screws should be  torqued to 5 inch lbs  13 cm kg   See Figure 20     10  Connect the cover assembly cables to the main PCB
7.  2  Unplug the FW 538 from AC power   3  Remove the power cord from the FW 538     4  Remove the FW 538 cover  See Cover Assembly Replacement on page 30     36    Service and Repair    5  Disconnect all cables from the main PCB assembly  See Figure 16        1     J12    2    J10    3     J14    4    J9       5    J4       6    J3       7   J1       8     J2       Figure 16  Main PCB Cable Connections    6  Remove the screws holding the main PCB assembly to the chassis assembly     See Figure 17        Figure 17  Main PCB Screws    7  Carefully lift the main PCB assembly from the chassis assembly     8  Discard the removed main PCB assembly in accordance with local    regulations     9  Install the new main PCB assembly in the FW 538  The screws should be  torqued to 3 inch Ibs  8 cm kg   See Figure 17     Warmflo Model FW 538    37    Service and Repair    10  Connect all cables to the main PCB assembly  See Figure 18        1     J12 2   Jl4  3   J10   4   J9       5    J4 6     J3 7    J1 8     J2                Figure 18  Main PCB Cable Connections    11  Replace the cover assembly on the FW 538  See Cover Assembly  Replacement  step 12 on page 33     12  Perform the following checks test to verify proper operation of the FW 538  prior to returning the unit into service       Test  1  Zone Heating Monitoring on page 9   e Test  2  Individual Thermistor Monitoring on page 9   e Test  3  Automatic Thermistor Zone Monitoring on page 10  e Output Temperature Test on page 10  
8.  3  Warmflo FW 538    The FW 538 fluid warming system is designed for use in medical environments  under the direction of a physician to warm blood  intravenous  IV   and irrigation  fluids     The FW 538 fluid warming system uses a heat exchanger cassette that is inserted  between microprocessor controlled heater plates located within the warmer  housing  The dry heat process is safe  reliable  and requires little warm up time     There are a variety of disposable blood and fluid administration sets available for  use in routine surgery  standard intravenous warming  and irrigation applications     Introduction    The FW 538 fluid warming system may be used as a gravity flow device or in  conjunction with automatic and manual pressure infusors and irrigation pumps to    deliver fluids        Figure 4  Warmflo Model FW 538 with WF 250 Surgery Set    A Warmflo   pressure infusor or  irrigation pump  optional     WF 250 heat exchanger  cassette       Warmflo   model FW 538    Roller clamp       Air eliminator chamber with  filter             Dual injection port       Introduction       System Symbols    The following symbols are used on the FW 538 unit       On    Off    O    a vull Alarm Test  Alarm Silence    Underwriters Laboratories Inc     Shock Hazard BF Classification    GR Canadian Standards Association    IPXZ Drip Proof    DA Refer to Instructions for Use    y Equipotential Terminal  ground     Warmflo Model FW 538 7    Blank Page    Performance Verification       Int
9.  3 A p 2  2v2 22 d 47K  74HC27 Y  1  e vec  e Dr  cis SS  1 74HC367N  Di  vizc  3 S ar DISABLE E        D  I  15 S Sey 2  gt  Br  m 7 8   4     Jo io Ea _    o 12 74HC27  4 13 14  Ras  ab 15 te Hove cs     S   An  1 MAX202CPD t f ke  RS 232 EE 1 I  Y Po   v   i a e   x s  gt   gt     wer  NE   07 Je  e ca aa cas cas ca Ce ar Ce Cao as cs aa co  I AI 5  1 a 1 1 1 1 a 1    e k a Figure 39    4   4   4     4   4   GND i      Main Control Board Schematic Diagram       Sheet 1 of 2  77       Theory of Operation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      DC POWER SUPPLY  Ka LM340T 5 CS Vec  GI on LZ e  FOR 220 240 VAC INPUT CUT J2 AND J3  o  FB 2  FOR 100 120 VAC INPUT CUT J1 c5         amp  e   a D  Fl Op DI 470 1 See 10 S  B a RXES0   i  LINE 2 1 5 SK 4  E NEUTRAL oi J    E d FAN  a 1 16A 240 VAC Slo Blo a     n och E 2k SN  Power Input JR   zs De DFO KC  nwa ohm  275V   8 e BRIDGE  s Ohms            423  Gs  Prem SPW 1100  nm  TRANSFORMER  HEATER ENAB
10.  60601 1  sub clause 59 2 b        Fuse holder    EN 60601 1  sub clause 59 3       Exterior markings    EN 60601 1  sub clause 6 1  6 3  and  6 4       Front panel and case labeling          EN 60878  EN 980  ISO 7000  EN  60417 1  EN 60417 2       Button spacing    ISO 7250       Year of manufacture symbol    EN 980       Conductive coating and polymeric  materials    UL 2601 1  clause 55       Operation during physical shock    EN 60068 2 27 at 100 g       Operation during vibration       EN 60068 2 6 and EN 60068 2 34       Warmflo Model FW 538    57    Specifications    58    Table 4  Model FW 538 Compliance    Item    Compliant With       Electromagnetic Compatibility    EN 60601 1  sub clause 36  EN  60601 1 2  second edition        Radiated and conducted emissions    EN 55011  Group 1  Class B       Harmonic emissions    EN 61000 3 2       Electrostatic discharge immunity    EN 61000 4 2  level 3 table top  equipment       Radiated radio frequency  electromagnetic field immunity    EN 61000 4 3 at 3V m       Electrical fast transient burst  immunity    EN 61000 4 4  level 3  Table 10       Surge immunity    EN 61000 4 5  level 3  FDA  Reviewer   s Guide       Conducted EMI susceptibility    EN 61000 4 6 at 3 Vrms       Power frequency magnetic fields    EN 61000 4 8 at 3 Vrms       Operation with line voltage variations          EN 61000 4 11  Table 7       Operation with electrical line voltage  variations    FDA Reviewer   s Guide       Radiated magnetic field emiss
11.  and  recycling instructions regarding disposal or recycling of device components  Fluid  warming sets cannot be recycled     The FW 538 fluid warming system contains no toxic materials     66    Packing for Shipment       Introduction    To ship the FW 538 for any reason  follow the instructions in this section        Returning the FW 538    Contact Nellcor   s Technical Services Department or your local Nellcor  representative for shipping instructions  including a Returned Goods  Authorization  RGA  number  Unless otherwise instructed by Nellcor s Technical  Services Department  it is not necessary to return accessory items with the  FW 538  Pack the FW 538 in its original shipping carton  If the original carton is  not available  use a suitable carton with appropriate packing material to protect it  during shipping     Return the FW 538 by any shipping method that provides proof of delivery        General Instructions    Pack the FW 538 carefully  Failure to follow the instructions in this section may  result in loss or damage not covered by any applicable Nellcor warranty  If the  original shipping carton is not available  use another suitable carton  North  American customers may call Nellcor   s Technical Services Department to obtain  a shipping carton     Prior to shipping the FW538  contact your supplier or local Nellcor office   Technical Services Department  for a returned goods authorization number  Mark  the shipping carton and any shipping documents with the re
12.  assembly  See Figure 21        1     Keypad cable connection   2     Display cable connection       Figure 21  Cover Assembly Cable Connections    40       Service and Repair    11  Install the cover assembly on the FW 538  See Cover Assembly Replacement   step 13 on page 33     12  Perform the following checks test to verify proper operation of the FW 538  prior to returning the unit into service     Test  1  Zone Heating Monitoring on page 9   Test  2  Individual Thermistor Monitoring on page 9   Test 43  Automatic Thermistor Zone Monitoring on page 10  Output Temperature Test on page 10    Over Temperature Alarm Check on page 13    Rear Panel Assembly Replacement    Warmflo Model FW 538    The replacement rear panel assembly comes assembled with     1     rear panel   1     fan assembly   1     equipment label   1     equipment serial number label   1     3 position connector   1     6 Amp circuit breaker   1     6 Amp input filter   1     equipotential pin   2     6 mm thin nuts   2     6 mm lock washers   1     color code washer   1     ground label   1     3 inch  7 6 cm  brown wire assembly  1     3 inch  7 6 cm  blue wire assembly    1     5 25 inch  13 34 cm  brown wire assembly    41    Service and Repair    e 1     5 25 inch  13 34 cm  blue wire assembly    e 2    4 5 inch  11 4 cm  green yellow wire assemblies    The tools required for this procedure are                       Tool Parameters Use  Hex driver 9 64 inch  Phillips screwdriver  1  Socket 10 mm  Torque
13.  cm kg        Use the following procedure to replace the cover assembly     1  Turn the FW 538 off by pressing the power switch  located at the back of the  unit  to    0        2  Unplug the FW 538 from AC power     3  Disconnect the power cord from the rear of the FW 538     30    Service and Repair    4  Remove the filter mounting bracket from the cover assembly  using a 1 4 inch  hex driver  See Figure 8        Figure 8  Filter Mounting Bracket Removal    5  Remove the IV pole mounting bracket  using a 1 4 inch allen wrench  See  Figure 9        Figure 9  IV Mounting Bracket Removal    Warmflo Model FW 538 31    Service and Repair    lifting the cover off of the unit  Do not put excessive pressure on the    Caution  The cover is attached to the main pcb by two cables  Use care when  6 connecting cables     6  Lift the cover assembly off of the FW 538     7  Disconnect the keypad cable from the main PCB assembly  See Figure 10   item 1        Figure 10  Cover Assembly Cable Connections    8  Disconnect the display PCB assembly cable from the main PCB assembly   See Figure 10  item 2     9  Remove the display PCB assembly from the cover assembly  See Figure 11        1     Cover assembly 2     Display PCB assembly       Figure 11  Display PCB Assembly Removal    10  Discard the old cover assembly in accordance with local regulations     32    Service and Repair    11  Install the display PCB assembly into the new cover assembly  The screws  should be torqued to 5 inch lbs  
14.  distance   1 2NPower  EN 61000 4 3   80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz  800 MHz  3 V m 3 V m distance   2 3NPower  800 MHz 800 MHz to 2 5 GHz  2 5 GHz  Conducted RF   3 Vrms 3 Vrms distance   1 2 Power  EN 61000 4 6 150 kHz 150 kHz to 80 MHz  80 MHz                Note  Field strengths from fixed transmitters  such as base stations for radio   cellular cordless  telephones and land mobile radios  amateur radio  AM and  FM radio broadcast  and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with  survey accuracy  To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF  transmitters  an electromagnetic site survey should be considered  If the  measured field strength in the location in which the FW 538 is used exceeds the  applicable RF compliance level above  the FW 538 should be observed to  verify normal operation  If abnormal performance is observed  additional  measures may be necessary  such as reorienting or relocating the FW 538     Note  These guidelines may not apply in all situations  Electromagnetic  propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures  objects   and people        Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following  symbol      tn     Warmflo Model FW 538 61    Specifications    62    Table 8  Recommended Separation Distances    Recommended Separation Distances between Portable and Mobile RF    Communications Equipment and the FW 538  EN 60601 1 2                             Frequency of 26 MHz to 80 MHz to 800 MHz
15.  driver wrench 3 inch lbs  8 cm kg   40 inch lbs  102 cm kg        Use the following procedure to replace the rear panel assembly     1     42    Turn the FW 538 off by pressing the power switch  located at the back of the  unit  to    0        Unplug the FW 538 from AC power   Disconnect the power cord from the FW 538     Remove the FW 538 cover assembly  See Cover Assembly Replacement on  page 30     Place the cover assembly in a safe place     Disconnect the rear panel assembly cables from the main PCB assembly  See  Figure 22        1     J4   2   J3       Service and Repair    Figure 22  Rear Panel Cable Connections    Note  On some of the FW 538 units  the equipment label covers the rear panel  assembly screws     7  Remove the rear panel assembly equipment label  See Figure 23  item 1        Figure 23  Rear Panel    assembly  there will still be two green yellow wires attached to the    6 Caution  When the rear panel assembly is unscrewed from the chassis  chassis  Do not place undue stress on these wires     8  Remove the rear panel assembly from the chassis assembly  See Figure 24        Figure 24  Rear Panel Screws    Warmflo Model FW 538 43    Service and Repair    9  Disconnect the two small green yellow wires attached to the chassis assembly  from the rear panel assembly equipotential terminal  See Figure 25        1     Equipotential terminal 2     Green yellow wire       3     Green yellow wire          Figure 25  Rear Panel Ground    10  Discard the removed re
16.  from the microcontroller  if the temperature exceeds 45  C   1  C  A  continuous audible alarm and display of temperature preceded by the letter    H      HXX X   indicate this condition  If a fault code is reported  the display will  alternate between the temperature and the reported fault code     The secondary over temperature protection is hardware implemented  The  over temperature reference signal  OT REF HI  is formed by the voltage divider  circuit  which consists of R23  5760 ohms  1   and R21  4530 ohms  0 1   the  output of which is applied to the comparator U15 pin 13  which disables the  heaters  If current to the heaters is detected  this condition is not recoverable  without turning off the unit  If the condition is due to preheated fluid or overshoot    Warmflo Model FW 538 73    Theory of Operation       due to an abrupt stoppage of flow  the unit will resume operation when the fluid  temperature falls below the temperature setting     Under Temperature Operation       Display Board       Keyboard       When the output temperature is 3  C or more below set point for ten seconds  a  short beep will sound every five seconds and the display will flash with the first  digit displaying    L    to indicate an under temperature condition  but the warmers  will continue operation     The display board is connected by a ribbon cable to J10 of the main circuit board     The display consists of a four digit green LED  Each segment of the leading digit  is addressable b
17.  is turned on  it enters a start up test mode  The software executes a  test of the following microprocessor components       RAM  US       ROM  U25     Warmflo Model FW 538 71    Theory of Operation       e CPU registers   e watchdog  U30    e NVRAM  Non Volatile RAM  U19    If one of these tests fails  an appropriate fault code  in the format    F_        indicates the condition  and an alarm will sound  For fault code values  refer to  Table 2 on page 20  If a fault code is displayed  the unit must be turned off and  then restarted  If the fault has been resolved  the unit will then proceed through the  sequence of startup tests    As start up proceeds  the following events occur     e Each thermistor is checked for    open        short     and    within range    conditions       Each heater is tested to ensure that current flow is under software control and  that the power triacs operate correctly     e If all test results are normal  the unit conducts an LED display test  All  segments for each digit are displayed and held for 2     3 seconds     e The software version number is then displayed  The user should verify that all  segments are displayed during this time       The unit then enters the preheat mode  during which a running dash line is  displayed     e When the default temperature set point is reached  38  C is displayed     At this point  the unit enters normal operational mode     Heater Control Circuitry    72    The power for the heaters is supplied through
18.  model 6510     Turn on the thermocouple temperature monitor     Use the roller clamp  3 on the cassette outlet tube to adjust the fluid flow to  100   25 ml per minute while the button on the WI 48  B is depressed     Note  This flow may be measured by timing fluid collection in a small  graduated cylinder     Allow the fluid to flow for 1 minute before taking readings  The average fluid  output temperature should be 38   C   2  C at 100   25 ml per minute  as    measured by the temperature probe     If the above performance cannot be met  refer to Troubleshooting on page 19     Over Temperature Alarm Check    This procedure verifies the operation of the alarm system when an  over temperature condition is detected during operation of the FW 538  In  addition to the FW 538 fluid warming system  the following equipment is  required     bag and its heated contents     WARNING  Liquid at 55 65  C is a burn hazard  Use care in handling the IV    e WF 8860 test kit  part number 8860   which contains       Cassette and tubing      WI 48 high flow wound irrigator  e Saline IV bags  2   Cool one bag to 8 10  C  heat second bag to 55 65 C    e IV pole    The following equipment is optional     Warmflo Model FW 538    13    Performance Verification  e Warmflo pressure infusor s  or Warmflo irrigation pump s   e Graduated cylinder    e Mon a therm   temperature monitor  model 6510 or equivalent  type T  thermocouple temperature monitor  and reusable TAB instrument cable   part number 50
19.  power triacs whose drivers are  isolated from the microprocessor by zero crossing type opto couplers U1  U2  and  U4  The microprocessor senses when current is being drawn through the heaters   Heater current detect circuitry includes transformer T1  diodes D7 and D8  and  comparator U15B  The voltage induced in the secondary of the transformer T1 is  clamped by D7 and D8  This circuit limits the output    swing    to one diode drop  voltage  This voltage is applied to the inputs of the comparator LM393  which in  turn sends a CURRENT_SENS signal to U21  80C5552 microcontroller with an  11 0592 MHz crystal      The microcontroller initiates a HEATER_SET signal  which is applied to the  EXTERNAL OT U10  Output from U10 is the HEATER EN signal  which  reflects the status of the master triac  This signal may be set HIGH  triac disabled   by the EXT_OT signal provided by hardware  The HEATER_EN  master enable   signal controls the U3  optoisolator   which in turn powers the HEATER  DRIVERS and HEATER CURRENT SENSOR circuit  After heater current is    Theory of Operation    detected  the microcontrollor initiates an on off test of each triac through signals  DRV ZN1 DRV ZN3  Port 1 of U21   which are applied to the octal buffer U13  in sequence  The HEATER OC from U21 enables or disables the buffer U13        Temperature Sensing Circuitry    Four thermistors  SENS_ZN1  SENS ZN2  SENS ZN3  and Lower Plate  are  embedded in the heater plates using a highly heat conductive eclectic 
20.  squeeze until the drip chamber is half full of fluid   B     b  Close the pinch clamp  E      c  Turn the saline bag right side up and hang the bag from the IV pole hook at  least one  1  meter from the warming unit or install it in a Warmflo    pressure infusor or irrigation pump  3     Open the pinch clamp  E  and use this line to spike the 55 65  C saline IV bag   Install the 55 65  C saline IV bag as follows     Note  The Mon a therm monitor and temperature probe may be used to  determine the temperature of the pre warmed IV solution     a  Hold both the saline bag and the drip chamber      upside down  Squeeze  the saline bag to push air from the bag into the drip chamber  Continue to  squeeze until the drip chamber is half full of fluid     b  Close the indicated pinch clamp        c  Turn the saline bag right side up and hang the bag from the IV pole hook at  least one  1  meter above the warming unit  or install it in a Warmflo  pressure infusor or irrigation pump  3     Close the roller clamp  3 on the cassette outlet tube     15    Performance Verification    10     11     12     13     14     15     16     17     18     19     Pinch the ball in the air vent tube on the air elimination chamber    Saline  solution will begin to flow from the bag into the 8860 test cassette set  Allow  the chamber to fill 3 4 to the top with saline solution  Do not allow solution to  rise into the air vent tube     Tap the air elimination chamber      to release micro bubbles from th
21.  to  Transmitter 80 MHz 800 MHz 2 5 GHz  Equation d  1 2 P d  1 2 P d 2 3vp  Rated Maximum Separation Separation Separation  Output Power of Distance in Distance in Distance in  Transmitter in Meters Meters Meters  Watts   0 01 0 12 0 12 0 23   0 1 0 38 0 38 0 73   1 1 2 1 2 2 3   10 3 8 3 8 7 3   100 12 12 23                For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above  the  separation distance can be estimated using the equation in the corresponding  column  where P is the maximum output  power rating of the transmitter in  watts  W   according to the transmitter manufacturer   Note  These guidelines may not apply in all situations  Electromagnetic  propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures  objects     and people     Spare Parts and Accessories       Introduction    The following Warmflo disposable fluid warming cassettes  pressure infusors  and  spare parts are approved for use with the FW 538 fluid warming system  Other  fluid cassettes may be available  Contact Nellcor   s Technical Service or your local  representative  or check the internet at     http   www mallinckrodt com respiratory resp Serv_Supp Apartweb main     PartAcceMenu html       Disposable Fluid Warming Sets    Part Number    Description       SF 150    WF 250 replacement filter       WF 100    Cassette  Fluid Warming       WF 250    Cassette  Surgical Fluid Warming       8860       Test Cassette Kit  WF 8860          Infusors and Irrigators    Part Number  
22. 13 cm kg   See Figure 11     12  Connect the display PCB assembly cable and the keypad cable to the main  PCB assembly  See Figure 12        1     Keypad cable connection   2     Display cable connection       Figure 12  Cover Assembly Cable Connections  13  Place the cover assembly on the FW 538 unit     14  Install the IN pole mount bracket on the FW 538  The screws should be  torqued to 6 inch lbs  15 cm kg   See Figure 13           Figure 13  IV Mounting Bracket Removal    Warmflo Model FW 538 33    Service and Repair    15  Install the filter mounting bracket from the cover assembly  The screws  should be torqued to 6 inch lbs  15 cm kg   See Figure 14        Figure 14  Filter Mounting Bracket Removal    16  Perform the following checks test to verify proper operation of the FW 538  prior to returning the unit into service       Test  1  Zone Heating Monitoring on page 9   e Test  2  Individual Thermistor Monitoring on page 9   e Test  3  Automatic Thermistor Zone Monitoring on page 10  e Output Temperature Test on page 10    e Over Temperature Alarm Check on page 13       Fuse Replacement    The tools required for this procedure are     Tool Parameters Use       Hex driver 9 64 inch          Torque driver wrench 6 inch Ibs  15 cm kg        Use the following procedure to replace the FW 538 fuse     34    Service and Repair    1  Turn the FW 538 off by pressing the power switch  located at the back of the  unit  to    0        2  Unplug the FW 538 from AC power   3  Remov
23. 2 0065           zs PoR m  an    o Eo                 Gs  d    zg EZ    Figure 6  Setup for Over  Temperature Alarm Function Check    Referring to Figure 6  set up the FW 538 to verify the operation of the  over temperature alarm     1  Turn the Warmflo fluid warming system power switch located at the rear of  the unit to the ON position  The control panel will display the start up test  mode  followed by the software revision number  When the temperature set  point is displayed  38  C default   the unit is ready for operation     Warm fo Model FW 538    Performance Verification    Push the door latch button on the fluid warming system to open the cassette  door  The door will open approximately 1 2 inch  1 27 cm      Slide a clean WF 8860 test cassette into the door opening until it is fully  inserted     Close the door by firmly lifting up on the door until it clicks into position   This is indicated by the appearance of a green band on the top edge of the    door latch button     Note  To ensure that the door is closed  pull out on the door latch button until  the green band is visible     Close the pinch clamp  E     Mount the air elimination chamber into the holder     on the side of the  FW 538     Open the pinch clamp  EY and use this line to spike the 8 10   saline IV bag   Install the 8 10  C saline IV bag as follows     a  Hold both the saline bag and the drip chamber upside down  Squeeze the  saline bag to push air from the bag into the drip chamber  Continue to   
24. 9   e Test  3  Automatic Thermistor Zone Monitoring on page 10    Output Temperature Test on page 10    e Over Temperature Alarm Check on page 13       Chassis Assembly Replacement  The replacement chassis assembly comes assembled with   e 1     molded chassis  e 6     threaded inserts  e 5     4 x 3 8 flat head self tapping screws    e       upper heater plate assembly    50    Warm fo Model FW 538    Service and Repair    The tools required for this procedure are     Tool Parameters Use       Hex driver 9 64 inch          Phillips screwdriver  1       Use the following procedure to replace the chassis assembly     1     Turn the FW 538 off by pressing the power switch  located at the back of the  unit  to    0        Unplug the FW 538 from AC power   Remove the power cord from the FW 538     Remove the FW 538 cover assembly  See Cover Assembly Replacement on  page 30     Remove the rear panel assembly from the chassis  See Rear Panel Assembly  Replacement on page 41     Remove the main PCB assembly  See Main PCB Assembly Replacement on  page 36     Remove the door assembly  See Door Assembly Replacement on page 46     51    Service and Repair    8     9     10    52    Remove the upper heater plate from the main chassis  See Figure 36        1     Upper Heater Plate       Figure 36  Upper Heater Assembly  Discard the old chassis assembly in accordance with local regulations     Install upper heater plate in the new chassis assembly  See Figure 36       Install the door asse
25. ARNING  Grounding reliability can only be achieved when the fluid  warmer is connected to an equivalent receptacle marked    HOSPITAL  ONLY    or    HOSPITAL GRADE        WARNING  If a malfunction occurs in the fluid warmer  discontinue use   Notify your sales service center of the malfunction  The unit must be serviced  by an authorized service technician     WARNING  Cassette pressures above 300 mmHg may cause hemolysis   Excessive pressures may burst the cassette     Safety Information       Cautions          Cautions are identified by the CAUTION symbol shown above     A caution alerts you to exercise care necessary for the safe and effective use of the  FW 538     Caution  Do not store liquids on top of the fluid warmer     Caution  Use only Warm lo   disposable fluid warming sets with the fluid  warmer     Caution  Do not use the fluid warmer with preheated fluids  Fluids  preheated above 44  C may activate the heater safety mechanism   causing the high temperature alarm to activate     990       Notes    9    Notes are identified by the Note symbol shown above     Notes provide additional helpful information        Disposable Fluid Warming Set Warnings  amp  Cautions    WARNING  Refer to the instructions for use provided with all disposable  fluid warming sets prior to use              Warmflo Model FW 538    Safety Information    Caution  To avoid potential kinks in the fluid line at point 1  Figure 1 below    route the fluid line through the channel in the filter mou
26. LE  vee o x 7 KR 1 6 We  we o TA  o  ca Ce as R33 Da       Q5015L5 E  S j 1 a mo E aa a ees  2  1N4148 SS SS ZERO    CROSS  y CIRCUIT  D8  e MOC3063 T  1N4148  HEATER DRIVERS  1 6 RIS  vec o A  Los     NT 601515  HEATER CURRENT DETECT 7 y o   VAN  2  2 4 3  EA UPPER HEATER  ua ZERO  vee o CROSS  ae CIRCUIT n  MOC3065T Zone 1  Y Zone  3  1 6 R14 Zones 2  Su vec o we 3  4  10K vise mo A   ou Heater Common  co LM393N RAT ane Y N   waa Q6015L5 Burndy HEADER  Kei 2 4 3  HN UG  CURRENT_SENS     7   100K iii u2 ZERO  P  gt   CROSS  CIRCUIT  S  gt  MOC3065T  R37  ma  680 we o 1 6 d  Y Su o d  Y sZA Q6015L5  HEATER_SET   gt  Y Ro K  y 2 4 3  oy ut ZERO    CROSS  arcum  MOC3065T  EXTERNAL OVER  Power Connections  uio  TEMPERATURE Se Si LOWER HEATER  D PARTID    5V Ground  EXT OT  B j          us 24 12  74HCOO        u9 3 2 3  ug 14 7 S  HEATER EN     u12 14 7 Burndy HEADER  u3 u13 20 10  2 18  DRV_ZNI   gt  7  18 mw Lo U15 8 4  DRV_ZN2  cae m Uu  i  gt  el me mm oh 19 8 5  184 14  u21 2 36837  DRV_ZN3        21 mm    GE m L   E u23 20 10  r  im m D y ve 16 15  TT    y U25 28 14  SS 1  pqg 16 n3 u26 16 NA  HEATER_OC   gt  1 q 26 Vee  5V           1 2 u27 16 8  T4HC244N HEEN  gt  S 4 U28 16 8  7 8 u29 16 8  OT REF E 9 10 u30 8 4  n 12  CURRENT  SENS  y 13 14 CEXT OT   15 16  HEATER SET           TEST  uio uio  AA ee    mt yooo    9 4  se S   f A Figure 40  Le La Main Control Board Schematic Diagram          Sheet 2 of 2  79       Theory of Operation                                       
27. Warmf 0     Warm flo Fluid Warming System    Model FW 538  SERVICE MANUAL       Nellcor Puritan Bennett Inc  is an affiliate of Tyco Healthcare  Warmflo is a registered trademark  of Nellcor Puritan Bennett     Covered by the following patent  5 381 510     Contents    EEE EEE tact eeeeetieeds i  A  lt P    iii  ME A L A A A E T E E  iv  Safety Information E 1  Warnings and Cautions      merrrernnrrnnenvrnrnnrrnnnnnennnnrrnnnennenrnnrnnnsnnnnennrrnnennnensnrrnensnneneenn 1   elle E 1   E le EE 2   NOTES  encore occidente VEE de ad at as catenin 2   Disposable Fluid Warming Set Warnings  amp  Cautions        rannnnvnnnorrnnnnnnrnnnnrrnnnnnnnnnnn 2   A a A 5  Indications TOF USE EEE 5   ene Deele 5   le BEE 5   E Ee EE H   Performance Verification ios 9  IAtrOdueti  n sasssa ted 9  PN 9   Test  1  Zone Heating Monitoring       rrrerennnonnrrrnnrnrnnrrnnnnnennrnnnnnrenrnnnrsrennnnnn 9   Test  2  Individual Thermistor Monitoring         rerrrennrvnnnnnonnrrrnnnnrnnnrnnnrnnnnnnnen 9   Test  3  Automatic Thermistor Zone Monitoring      cooooccccccnnonccccccnnacccccnnnnn 10   System Testing EE 10   Output Temperature Test oonncinnicccnnnicnnnncccccnnnnnnnn cnc nnnr nana 10   Equipment Required for Output Temperature Check        rrrrnnnrrrrnrrrnnvrnnnrnnn 10   Test Procedure cuina AAA 11   Over Temperature Alarm Check        rrrannrnnnenrrvnnnnrnnnervnnnnnnrnnrnnrenennrnnnrnnressnnrnnsennenn 13   Troubleshooting EE 19  Problems pacto adds 19   KE Oe 24   Electromagnetic Interference
28. a Oe Tower Plate Sensor  10 DRV ZN1  bes 7  Pa PO 4 AD4 S 14 3 p   m 7 AB  L    q ve  PIVEN Posos   L   13 4   An  KEYED A 2 DRV_ZN2  bes wel DACH PO 6 AD6 30 16 1 e PO m      2 maca PO7 AD7 15 2 ce  20 49 2  TEST DRV_ZN3       a  Fam D ra 7     tie  Zz zl PSR AE La ver D  3 ne PSEN Le TAST Di 1    77 24 de PAUS 45 T t vec  AT29C256 12PC  D2 1 w  i   mn E I S 7    2   om ai e        as pme Fa   S    y D De  HEATER_SET     2 Pao rann   Lo D7 T  FG sm P21 A09 bg   8  HEATER_OC   lt  a  Damp rang     9  57  mam Ne 1 10  CURRENT  SENS  E 2  xc vs L   p   vec n     34  WE vss   7 48 o   _    _ 12  HEATER_EN   gt    XTAL2 XTALI A    Ne Pia us he  3  E 8 9  gt   8005524A88 S    n Pa EE e D  mo 32  E  ss E    A be 74HCO0 5 35 DISPLA  H d H H a  a Ys Ve 7  3 D os  Lg em Ye E        p   Le  11 0592 MHz A ca v P 21 as os     74HC138N CH   D 197    N alulalwuin    VW a     Dr u26         e 23882082   aK op  a9  19  DIS Am  B  a  2222220  20 22272228  WATCHDOG  en OE Bs Bag  We  eme elzlelslelelele  TONE  o v      rile CURRENT  SENS   EXTERNAL OVER  LD uns Lt ES  CC Wa SET  us d  HEATER_OC   ie oa    E CSPUP  9 1 DI E  lt   sk Lach 5   gl unen O po S   Ll    rms  Configuration wou  O  STORE vec LK RESET  Vcc  X24C44P  u30 15   7    g ah         a3 JMP5 6 2 ol as  SRST TD   Mr    an id  5  eer rst   mmer  OT_REF_HI  gt  47 SPEAKER  0ohm Ds1232 Lower Plate  Cutto Ve V  disable V  reset 3 2 RAD  m m  SJ m wm Li Ee  7 5 um    mm Im Ce a a e  RESET  GA 144      6 as  u BI 2A1 22    5   2N3904 
29. alloy which  allows rapid sensing of zone temperature  Thermistors 1  2  and 3 are connected to  the Main Circuit board through connector J6  The lower plate thermistor is  connected to the Main Circuit board through connector J9     Each sensor is located in the voltage divider circuitry  which comprises a precision  resistor  5760 ohms  0 1   and the corresponding temperature sensor  The output  signal from each voltage divider circuit is monitored by the microprocessor   s  analog to digital converter  P5 0 2  P5 6     All four thermistors monitor the temperature of the heater plates  The output fluid  temperature is affected by both the rate of fluid flow through the cassette and the  length of the tubing between the fluid warming system and the patient        Over Temperature Operation    If an output temperature of 44 5  C   1  C is detected for greater than two seconds   the heater plates will be disabled  an intermittent  audible alarm will sound  and a  display of temperature preceded by the letter    H    will indicate over temperature   condition  At this point  all heaters are disabled  and the master triac is turned off     All of the heater triacs are then tested  If any heaters are still producing current   the program will enter the FAULT mode  an audible alarm will sound  and the  appropriate fault code will indicate the condition        Secondary Over Temperature Protection    The fluid warming system provides a secondary over temperature shutdown   separate
30. ar panel assembly in accordance with local  regulations     11  Install the two green yellow wires on the replacement rear panel equipotential  terminal  The nuts should be torqued to 40 inch lbs  102 cm kg   See Figure  25 and Figure 26         gt     E 3    4  A    1     Green yellow wire to chassis   2     Green yellow wire to chassis          3     Green yellow wire to J3 4     Green yellow wire to filter       Figure 26  Equipotential Terminal Wiring    44    Service and Repair    12  Connect the replacement rear panel assembly to the chassis assembly  The  screws should be torqued to 3 inch Ibs  8 cm kg   See Figure 27        Figure 27  Rear Panel Assembly Connection    13  Connect the rear panel assembly cables to the main PCB assembly  See Figure  28        Figure 28  Rear Panel Assembly Cable Connections    14  Install the cover assembly on the FW 538  See Cover Assembly Replacement   step 13 on page 33     15  Perform the following checks test to verify proper operation of the FW 538  prior to returning the unit into service       Test  1  Zone Heating Monitoring on page 9  e Test  2  Individual Thermistor Monitoring on page 9  e Test  3  Automatic Thermistor Zone Monitoring on page 10    e Output Temperature Test on page 10    Warmflo Model FW 538 45    Service and Repair    e Over Temperature Alarm Check on page 13       Door Assembly Replacement    The replacement door assembly comes assembled with   e 1     molded door  e 13      4 x 38 flat head self tapping sc
31. at the end of this  section     The FW 538 is used to warm fluids that are gravity fed or pressure infusor fed   The fluid warming system heats fluid as it flows through a fluid warming cassette   The cassette is inserted between two heater plates that are Tufram   coated for  surface protection  Maximum heat transfer is achieved when the cassette and  heater plates are clean  and the cassette expands due to a slight downstream  resistance  creating effective surface contact with the heater plates  The top heater  plate contains three heater elements and three thermistors  temperature sensors    The bottom heater plate contains three heater elements and one thermistor   temperature sensors      The fluid warming system software monitors the temperature and duty cycle of  the three heater zones  and regulates the fluid temperature by turning the heaters  on and off  as needed to maintain the fluid SET POINT temperature  The default  SET POINT is 38  C  The temperature control range is from 28  C to 42  C  The  preset temperature set point is continuously displayed in the format       rounded  to the nearest 0 5 degree The reading is updated approximately once every  second    The major components of the FW 538 fluid warming system are      two heater plates with four embedded temperature sensors   e keyboard     main circuit board    e display circuit board    Schematics for the circuit boards are at the back of this section        Main Circuit Board  Start Up    When the unit
32. be powered from an  EN  60   dip in    60   dip in uninterruptible power supply  61000 4 11   Ur  for 5 Ur for 5 cycles   or battery   cycles  70   Ur 70   Ur   30   dip in    30   dip in  Ur  for 25 Ur  for 25  cycles cycles   lt 5   Ur  lt 5   Ur   95   dipin    95   dip in  Ur  for 5 Ur  for 5 sec   sec   Power 3 A m 3 A m It may be necessary to  frequency position the FW 538 further   50 60 Hz  from the sources of power  magnetic frequency magnetic fields or  field to install magnetic shielding   The power frequency  EN magnetic field should be  61000 4 8 measured in the intended             installation location to assure  that it is sufficiently low        Note  UT is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level     Specifications    Table 7  Electromagnetic Immunity  RF Portable Equipment    For portable and mobile communication equipment  The FW 538 is suitable for  use in the specified electromagnetic environment  The customer and or user of  the FW 538 should assure that it is used in an electromagnetic environment as  described below        Immunity aaa  4 2 Compliance Electromagnetic  Test Level Environment Guidance  Test Level                Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer  to any part of the FW 538  including cables  than the recommended separation  distance calculated from the equation appropriate for the frequency of the                transmitter   Recommended Separation Distance  Radiated RF 3 V m 3 V m
33. ble 2  System Fault Codes    Fault Code Problem Solution       FAULT CODE F_01 Defective or wrong e Replace main PCB  EPROM assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on    page 36        FAULT CODE F_02 Defective RAM    Replace main PCB  assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on  page 36        FAULT CODE F_04 Defective NVRAM    Replace main PCB  assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on  page 36        FAULT CODE F_05 Membrane panel switch Push the button again    is stuck  Restart the unit    Replace cover assembly if  problem persists  See  Cover Assembly  Replacement on page 30        FAULT CODE F_08 Microprocessor failure Replace main PCB  assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on    page 36              20    Troubleshooting    Table 2  System Fault Codes  Continued     Fault Code    Problem    Solution       FAULT CODE F 09    OT REF offset out of  range Voltage Reference  error    Replace main PCB  assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on  page 36        FAULT CODE F 10    EXT OT failure    Replace main PCB  assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on    page 36        FAULT CODE F 11    Heater Zone 1 thermistor  failure    Thermistor in Zone I is  open or shorted  possibly  caused by a loose  connector  J6  on main  board  Push J6 connector  all the way down  See Main  PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36   Defective thermistor   Replace chassis assembly   See Chassis Assembly  Replacement on page 50   If the previous two steps  don   
34. ccoccccnonoconcncnannancnnnnannnnn 34  Fuse Local idos 35  Main PCB Cable Connections    ooocccinccccccocccnnnoccccnonnnannn cc connnnnnnn cnn 37  Main PGB  SCrew E 37  Main PCB Cable Connections   cooococinccccccocccnnnoccccnannnn ano nc cnn nnnnnna caninos 38  Cover Assembly Cable Connections       cococccococnnonocacnnonoconancnnccnnnanons 39  Display Assembly SCrews      ruannrrnrnrrrnnnnnvnnnnrrrnnnnnnnrnnrnvnnnnnennnrrnnnennene 40  Cover Assembly Cable Connections     oooocinnccccnocccnnnocccnonccnnnanannnnncnns 40  Rear Panel Cable Connections        rrrarnnrrnrnnrrnnnnvrvnnnrrnnnrnvnnrnnrnnnnnnnen 43  A sees a eee GE 43  Rear Panel Gcrews  A 43  Rear Panel Ground cccccccccccnoccnconcconononcnann conan cnn nan cnn nan rra 44  Equipotential Terminal Wiring       ooooonnnnnnnnnnnnccnnnnonnncccnnnnnanannnnnnannnnos 44  Rear Panel Assembly Connecton   45  Rear Panel Assembly Cable Connections       oooocccconoocccccconaonncccnannns 45  Door Assembly Cable Connechons  47  Door Assembly PIN ascos 47  Door Assembly Cable Retainer        arnrnnrnnrnnnnnnvnnrnrrnnnnnrnnrnrrennnnvnnnennn 48  Door Assembly Cable Routing    ooococonccccnncccnnnccccnoncnnnanaccconnncnana canon 48  Cable Retainer Placement  49  Door Assembly Pin Installation           ssosnronnnronnnrrrnnnonnnrrnnrnrnnnrrnnrrrnnnr 49  Door Assembly Cable Connechons  50  Upper Heater Assembly A 52  Spare Pats EE ae de haldvesstavees 65  PACKING D 68  Increasing Decreasing Temperature   oooonoccccconnnocccccnnnnancccn
35. display a fault  code only when one is detected     The NVRAM storage holds the most recent 16 fault codes  With the jumper  connecting pin   to pin 2  the display shows the most recent fault code in the  format F_    Press the increase button to cycle through all the stored fault codes  in a round robin fashion     After reviewing the fault codes  remove the jumper while the unit is on  clearing  all of the fault codes  Install the jumper on only one pin  Turn off the unit  When  the unit is restarted  it will return to normal operation mode and will display a  fault code only when one is detected     Electromagnetic Interference    Warmflo Model FW 538    This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical  devices to the IEC 60601 1 2 1993  These limits are designed to provide  reasonable protection against harmful interference in a typical medical  installation     However  because of the proliferation of radio frequency transmitting equipment  and other sources of electrical noise in the healthcare environment  it is possible  that high levels of such interference  due to close proximity or strength of a  source  may result in disruption of performance of this device     This equipment generates  uses  and can radiate radio frequency energy and  if not  installed and used in accordance with these instructions  may cause harmful  interference with other devices in the vicinity  Disruption or interference may be  evidenced by cessation of operation 
36. e  enclosed filter screen     Attach the female Luer end of the high flow wound irrigator WI 48 to the  male Luer end of a clean WF 8860 test cassette  5     Open the roller clamp  3 and depress the button on the WI 48   to purge the  air from the high flow wound irrigator tubing     Close the roller clamp G after air has been fully purged    Activate the internal test mode of the fluid warming system by  simultaneously pressing the Increase and Decrease temperature buttons for  five seconds    Select Test Mode  2  individual thermistor monitoring  by pressing the  Increase temperature button until the number    2    is briefly displayed in the  first LED of the fluid warmer display    Press the Decrease temperature button to select Zone 3 monitoring  When the    segment on the right side of the first LED is illuminated  Zone 3 monitoring is  active     Zone 3    Open the pinch clamp    y below the 8 10  C bag     Use the roller clamp  3 on the cassette outlet tube to adjust the fluid flow to  100  25 ml per minute while the button  3  on the WI 48 is depressed     graduated cylinder     Q Note  This flow rate may be measured by timing fluid collection in a small    20     21     Allow the 8 10  C fluid to flow for one minute     Close the pinch clamp 3  stopping the flow of 8 10  C fluid through the  system     Performance Verification    22  Open the pinch clamp    below the 50 65  C saline bag and depress the    button Dl on the WI 48 to allow the pre warmed fluid to flow 
37. e clamps are open        Cassette door will not  open     The cassette is full of fluid  and or under pressure     Close the red clamp at the  heat exchanger to release  pressure on the cassette   Release the fluid  downstream           Spring mechanism inside  door is broken        The Warmflo unit provides  an emergency technique to  remove the cassette if  normal procedures do not  open the door  Locate the  hole in the middle part of  the bottom of the door   It  can be felt with a finger    Insert a  2 Phillips  screwdriver  Push until  door opens  See Figure 31  on page 48        19    Troubleshooting    Table 1  System Problems and Solutions  Continued           Symptom Observe Solution  Fluid output The temperature set point e Adjust the temperature set  temperature is too low    is too low  point to the desired setting   The fluid flow is being e Ensure all clamps above  restricted above the heat the heat exchanger for the  exchanger  spike in use are open        Excessive high flow rate  Reducing the flow rate will  increase warming    efficiency        Heater plates are dirty  Open the cassette door and  clean the heater plates  according to instructions in    Preventive Maintenance on       page 27   Over Temperature Pre warmed fluids were   Do not use pre warmed  Alarm used  fluids        High flow rate stopped Unit will cool and alarm  suddenly  will reset automatically        Low Temperature Excessive high flow rate Reduce the flow rate     Alarm             Ta
38. e located on either side of the set point display  Pressing  the alarm test causes a simulation of an over temperature alarm  followed by a  low temperature alarm  Normal operation automatically resumes within ten  seconds after the test     The alarm silence button silences any alarm  except the secondary  over temperature alarm  for a two minute period  If the condition persists after the    timeout has elapsed  the audible alarm will sound again     Note  The secondary over temperature alarm cannot be silenced with this button   The unit must be turned off and allowed to cool     75    Blank Page    Ring    Tip  Shield                                                 Theory of Operation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
39. e the FW 538 cover  See Cover Assembly Replacement on page 30     4  Remove the fuse and insert a new fuse  See Figure 15        1     Fuse Location    Figure 15  Fuse Location  5  Replace cover assembly  See Cover Assembly Replacement on page 30     6  Perform the following checks test to verify proper operation of the FW 538  prior to returning the unit into service       Test  1  Zone Heating Monitoring on page 9   e Test  2  Individual Thermistor Monitoring on page 9   e Test  3  Automatic Thermistor Zone Monitoring on page 10  e Output Temperature Test on page 10    e Over Temperature Alarm Check on page 13       IV Pole Mount Replacement    Use the following procedure to replace the IV pole mounting bracket     1  Remove the IV pole mounting bracket  See Cover Assembly Replacement   step 5 on page 31     2  Install the new IV pole mounting bracket  See Cover Assembly Replacement   step 14 on page 33     Warmflo Model FW 538 35    Service and Repair       Main PCB Assembly Replacement  The main PCB assembly comes assembled with   e 1     universal control PCB  e 1   0 032A fuse  e 2     jumpers JMP2 and JMP3    The tools required for this procedure are                 Tool Parameters Use  Hex driver 9 64 inch  Phillips screwdriver  1  Torque driver wrench 6 inch lbs  15 cm kg   3 inch lbs  8 cm kg           Use the following procedure to replace the main PCB assembly     1  Turn the FW 538 off by pressing the power switch  located at the back of the  unit  to    0       
40. ectromagnetic Emissions 59  Electromagnetic interference 25  Electrostatic Immunity 61    F    Fault codes  F 01 20  F 02 20  F 04 20  F 05 20  F 08 20  F 0921  F 1021  F 1121  F 1221    Warmflo Model FW 538    F 1322  F_17 22  F_20 22  F_21 23  F 2223  F 23 23  F 30 23  F 31 23  F 3225  F 41 24  F 42 24  F 43 24  F 44 24  F 45 24  F 46 24  Fluid sets 66  Fluid warming sets 63  Fuse 64  Fuse replacement 34    I   I V  pole mount replacement 35  Indications for use 5   M   Main PCB assembly replacement 36    Manufacturer   s Declaration 59    N  NVRAM mode 24       O    Output temperature check 10  Output temperature performance check 28  Over temperature alarm check 13    P    Performance requirements 56  Performance verification 9  Preventive maintenance 27    83    Index    R    Rear panel assembly replacement 41  Recommended Separation Distances 62  Repacking in a Different Carton 69  Repacking in Original Carton 67  Repair 29  Replacement   chassis assembly 50   cover assembly 30   display PCB assembly 38   fuse 34   I V  pole mount 35   main PCB assembly 36   rear panel assembly 41  Resolving electromagnetic interference 25  Returning the N 595 67    S    Safety information 1   Service 29   Shock hazard 7   Shock Hazard BF Classification 7  Spare parts 63   Specifications 55   Storage 56   Symbols 7   System testing 10    T    Technical specifications 55  Theory of operation 71  Transportation 56  Troubleshooting 19    U    Underwriters laboratories 7  W    Warnings 1  W
41. eight 55    84    Y NELLCOR    Tyco Healthcare Group LP  Nellcor Puritan Bennett Division  4280 Hacienda Drive  Pleasanton  CA 94588 USA  Toll Free  1 800 635 5276    O 2003 Nellcor Puritan Bennett Inc   All rights reserved     Rx ONLY    067719A 1003    tyco    Healthcare    
42. embly  Replacement on page 46   If previous two steps don   t  resolve problem  replace  main PCB assembly  See  Main PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36        FAULT CODE F_20       Heater Enable failure        Temperature higher than  44 5  C is sensed  Shut  down the unit  Wait for 5  minutes  Restart the unit  If  problem persists  replace  the main PCB assembly   See Main PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36        22    Warm fo Model FW 538    Troubleshooting    Table 2  System Fault Codes  Continued     Fault Code    Problem    Solution       FAULT CODE F 21    Triac Zone 1 failure   Heater Zone 1 does not  turn on during  initialization     Shut down the unit  Wait  for 5 minutes  Restart the  unit    Defective Triac Q6 or  Optoisolator U4  Replace  main PCB assembly  See  Main PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36        FAULT CODE F 22    Triac Zone 2 failure   Heater Zone 2 does not  turn on during  initialization     Shut down the unit  Wait  for 5 minutes  Restart the  unit    Defective Triac Q4 or  Optoisolator U2  Replace  main PCB assembly  See  Main PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36        FAULT CODE F 23    Triac Zone 3 failure   Heater Zone 3 does not  turn on during  initialization     Shut down the unit  Wait  for 5 minutes  Restart the  unit    Defective Triac Q2 or  Optoisolator U1  Replace  main PCB assembly  See  Main PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36        FAULT CODE F_30    Heater Zone   failed  preheat test  A D  channel   failed preheat  wa
43. ently selected zone  1  2  3  or lower plate   using  the same method as in test  2 above  The remaining three LEDs display the  temperature of that zone  The zone number cycles automatically at a 1 Hz rate  round robin from zones 1 to the lower plate        System Testing    There are two system performance checks for the FW 538 fluid warmer  The first  check verifies the output temperature of fluid passing through a WF 8860 test  cassette  The second check confirms that the over temperature alarm is  functioning properly        Output Temperature Test       Equipment Required for Output Temperature Check  This procedure checks the output temperature of fluid passing through a test  cassette installed in the FW 538  In addition to the FW 538 fluid warming system   the following equipment will be required     e WF 8860 test kit  part number 8860   which contains         Cassette and tubing      Myocardial thermocouple temperature probe        WI 48 high flow wound irrigator    e Reusable TAB instrument cable  part number 502 0065     e Mon a therm   temperature monitor  model 6510 or equivalent  type T  thermocouple temperature monitor     e Saline IV bag  The following equipment is optional   e Warmflo pressure infusor or Warmflo irrigation pump    e Graduated cylinder    Performance Verification       Test Procedure       Figure 5  Setup for Output Temperature Check  Referring to Figure 5  check the output temperature of the FW 538 system     1  Turn the Warmflo fluid warmi
44. epartment at     Tyco Healthcare Group LP  Nellcor Puritan Bennett Division  4280 Hacienda Drive  Pleasanton  CA 94588    1 800 635 5267       Introduction    The FW 538 can be disassembled down to all major component parts  including   e Chassis assembly  e Cover assembly  e Door assembly  e Fuse    e PCBs    WARNING  Before attempting to open or disassemble the FW 538   A disconnect the FW 538 from AC power     Caution  Observe ESD  electrostatic discharge  precautions when working  within the unit     Warmflo Model FW 538 29    Service and Repair       Replacement Level Support    The replacement level supported for this product is to the printed circuit board   PCB  and major subassembly level  Once you isolate a suspected PCB  follow  the procedures below to replace the PCB with a known good PCB  Check to see if  the trouble symptom disappears and that the FW 538 passes all performance tests   If the trouble symptom persists  swap back the replacement PCB with the  suspected malfunctioning PCB  the original PCB that was installed when you  started troubleshooting  and continue troubleshooting as directed in  Troubleshooting on page 19        Cover Assembly Replacement    The replacement cover assembly comes assembled with   e 1     molded cover  e 1     key pad  e 1     warning label    The tools required for this procedure are                    Tool Parameters Use  Hex driver 9 64 inch  Phillips screwdriver  1  Torque driver wrench 6 inch Ibs  15 cm kg   5 inch lbs  13
45. ions    RE 101 Army 7cm of  MIL STD 461E       Magnetic field susceptibility    RS 101 in MIL STD 461E       Quasi static electric field  susceptibility       FDA Reviewer   s Guide       Manufacturer   s Declaration    A    Warmflo Model FW 538    Specifications    WARNING  The use of accessories and cables other than those specified may  result in increased emission and or decreased immunity of the FW 538     Table 5  Electromagnetic Emissions    The FW 538 is suitable for use in the specified electromagnetic environment   The customer and or user of the FW 538 should assure that it is used in an    electromagnetic environment as described below                 Emissions    Electromagnetic Environment  Compliance    Test Guidance   RF emission Group I The FW 538 must emit electromagnetic   CISPR 11 energy in order to perform its intended  function  Nearby electronic equipment  may be affected    RF emissions Class B The FW 538 is suitable for use in all   CISPR 11 establishments    Harmonic Complies   emissions   EN 61000 3 2          Table 6  Electromagnetic Immunity    The FW 538 is suitable for use in the specified electromagnetic environment   The customer and or user of the FW 538 should assure that it is used in an    electromagnetic environment as described below              e EN S    Immunity Compliance Electromagnetic  60601 1 2 e    Test Level Environment Guidance  Test Level  Electrostatic    6 kV  6 kV contact Floor should be wood   discharge contact concrete  
46. mbly on the new chassis assembly  See Door Assembly  Replacement step 11 on page 48       Install the main PCB assembly on the chassis assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement step 9 on page 37       Install the rear panel on the chassis  See See Rear Panel Assembly  Replacement step 11 on page 44       Install the cover assembly  See See Cover Assembly Replacement step 11 on  page 33       Perform the following checks test to verify proper operation of the FW 538  prior to returning the unit into service       Test  1  Zone Heating Monitoring on page 9    Warm fo Model FW 538    Service and Repair  Test  2  Individual Thermistor Monitoring on page 9  Test 43  Automatic Thermistor Zone Monitoring on page 10  Output Temperature Test on page 10    Over Temperature Alarm Check on page 13    53    Blank Page    Specifications       Dimensions       Weight             Height 4 75 inches  12 cm   Width 5 75 inches  14 5 cm   Depth 11 inches  28 cm           8 pounds  3 63 kg     Technical Specifications    Warmflo Model FW 538    Complies with Standards  IEC 601 1  UL 2601  C22 2 No 601 1 M90                Supply voltage 115 Volts AC  Operating frequency 50 to 60 Hz  Maximum operating current 12 Amperes  Maximum heating power 1 440 Watts  Warmer circuit breaker rating 12 Amperes       Electrical equipment class    Class 1 equipment                Patient applied part Type BF equipment  Heat transfer method Dry Heat  Temperature control range 28 0    C to 42 0   C  Default set 
47. ng system power switch located at the rear of  the unit to the ON position  The control panel will display the start up test  mode  followed by the software revision number  When the temperature set    point is displayed  38  C default   the unit is ready for operation     2  Push the door latch button on the fluid warming system to open the cassette  door  The door will open approximately 1 2 inch  1 27 cm      Warmflo Model FW 538 11    Performance Verification    Q    10     11     12     13     14     Slide a clean WF 8860 test cassette into the door opening until it is fully  inserted     Close the door by firmly lifting up on the door until it clicks into position   This is indicated by the appearance of a green band on the top edge of the    door latch button     Note  To ensure that the door is closed  pull out on the door latch button until  the green band is visible     Close the clamp indicated  3      Mount the air elimination chamber   into the holder on the side of the  FW 538     Open the clamp indicated   Y and use this line to spike the saline IV bag     Hold both the saline bag and the drip chamber  E  upside down  Squeeze the  saline bag to push air from the bag into the drip chamber  Continue to squeeze  until the drip chamber is half full of fluid     Turn the saline bag right side up and hang the bag from the IV pole hook or  install it in the Warmflo pressure infusor or irrigation pump       Close the roller clamp  3  on the cassette outlet tube   Open 
48. nnnanccnnnnnnns 74  Main Control Board Schematic Diagram  Sheet 1 of 2                      77  Main Control Board Schematic Diagram  Sheet 2 of 2                      79  Display Printed Circuit Board Schematic Diagram       rsrrrnrnnrnnnennnnn 81   iii    Contents    Tables    Table  Table  Table  Table  Table  Table  Table  Table    OND TONT    System Problems and Solutions        ooooccconnoccccccononnncccnnnnnnnncnnnarnncnnnnns 19  System Fault COMES     rieures 20  System Preventative Maintenance       rrrrnnnrvvnnnrnnvrvrnrrnnnrrvenrrnnnrvesrrrnnn 27  Model FW 538 Compliance       rrrnnnnrrnnnnnvnnnnvrnnnnnnnnnnvrrennnnnnnrnrrnnnennnnnnn 56  Electromagnetic EM  SS  ONS nn n nan n cnn nana 59  Electromagnetic Immunity nn an ann cnn rra 59  Electromagnetic Immunity  RF Portable Equipment    61  Recommended Separation Distances               cccceccceeeeteeeeeeeeeeeneeeees 62    Safety Information       Warnings and Cautions       Warnings     gt  PPP P    Warmflo Model FW 538    A    Warnings in this manual are identified by the WARNING symbol shown above     A warning alerts you to potentially serious outcomes  death  injury  or adverse  events  to the user or the patient     WARNING  Possible electrical shock hazard  The warming unit should only  by serviced by a qualified technician  If a qualified technician is not available   please notify your sales service center     WARNING  The fluid warmer must be plugged into a properly grounded 115  volt AC power source     W
49. nting    bracket as shown     A    1     Potential kink area          2     Filter mounting bracket       3     Filter       4     Slide tubing through channel       Figure 1  Filter and Filter Mount    Caution  Do not attempt to prime the disposable fluid set while the heat  exchanger cassette is outside the fluid warmer or while the door is    not latched     Caution  If the fluid set has primed before the heat exchanger cassette is  inserted into the fluid warmer  open all clamps distal to the heat  exchanger cassette and allow the cassette to relax before attempting    to insert the cassette     Caution  After use  turn off the automated pressure infusor or release  pressure cuffs  if used  Always close the red pinch clamp  Figure 2   prior to removing the heat exchanger cassette from the fluid    Safety Information    warmer  Failure to do so could result in rupturing the heat  exchanger cassette        1     Red clamp   2     Heat exchanger cassette       Figure 2  WF 250 Heat Exchanger Cassette    Introduction       Indications for Use       The FW 538 fluid warming system is used to provide safe and effective warming  of fluids  such as blood  blood products  physiologic fluids  and irrigation fluids   The FW 538 can be used for all types of surgical procedures and operations that  require warmed fluids administered to patients     Contra Indications       Description    Warmflo Model FW 538    There are no known contra indications for use of this device        Figure
50. oonocccncccnnnoncccnnccnn conc nnnncc naar nn 75  NN 83    Figures    Figure 1   Figure 2   Figure 3   Figure 4   Figure 5   Figure 6   Figure 7   Figure 8   Figure 9     Figure 10   Figure 11   Figure 12   Figure 13   Figure 14   Figure 15   Figure 16   Figure 17   Figure 18   Figure 19   Figure 20   Figure 21   Figure 22   Figure 23   Figure 24   Figure 25   Figure 26   Figure 27   Figure 28   Figure 29   Figure 30   Figure 31   Figure 32   Figure 33   Figure 34   Figure 35   Figure 36   Figure 37   Figure 38   Figure 39   Figure 40   Figure 41   Figure 42     Warmflo Model FW 538    Contents    Filter and Filter Mount    occoonooccccnnononcncninnancnn conan cnn nn nano cnn nn naar 3  WF 250 Heat Exchanger Cassette    4  Warmtlo FW 538 rassinn asasena aaia aa a iaaa daa 5  Warmflo Model FW 538 with WF 250 Surgery Gei  6  Setup for Output Temperature Check    11  Setup for Over Temperature Alarm Function Check    14  Accessing Heater Plates         rronnnrrnnnvnnnnrnnnnvnnnennrnnvnnnannnnnnnneeennnnnenee 27  Filter Mounting Bracket Removal        rnrnnnnnnonnvnnnnnvnnnrrnnnvennnrnnnvnrnnnnnn 31  IV Mounting Bracket Hemova   cnn 31  Cover Assembly Cable Connections     oooocinnccccnncccnnnoccccncccnnnananannncno 32  Display PCB Assembly Removal   ooooccoiniccconocicononcccnnonnnnanoconanancnnnnnos 32  Cover Assembly Cable Connections      ooococccoccccnoconocnnononananonnccnnnanon 33  IV Mounting Bracket Hemouval  nana nn 33  Filter Mounting Bracket Removal     oocoooocccccon
51. or ceramic tile  If   ESD   8 KV air floors are covered with   8 KV air synthetic material  the  EN relative humidity should be  61000 4 2 at least 30     Electric fast    2 kV for  2 kV for Mains power quality should  transient  power power supply be that of a typical  burst supply lines   lines commercial and or hospital  environment  EN  1 kV for  1 kV for  61000 4 4 input output   input output  lines lines                Note  UT is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level     59    Specifications    60    Table 6  Electromagnetic Immunity    The FW 538 is suitable for use in the specified electromagnetic environment   The customer and or user of the FW 538 should assure that it is used in an    electromagnetic environment as described below                       i EN e    Immunity 60601 1 2 Compliance Electromagnetic  Test Level Environment Guidance  Test Level  Surge  1 kV  1 kV Mains power quality should  differential   differential be that of a typical  EN mode mode commercial and or hospital  61000 4 5 environment   2 kV  2 kV common  common mode  mode  Voltage  lt 5   Ur  lt 5   Ur Mains power quality should  dips  short be that of a typical  interruption   gt 95   dip     gt 95   dip in commercial and or hospital  s and in U7  for Un for 0 5 environment  If the user of  voltage 0 5 T 1 be the FW 538 requires  variations e pe continued operation during  on power power mains interruption  it  supply 40  Ur SE is recommended that the  SS SCH FW 538 
52. or incorrect functioning  If this occurs  the  site of use should be surveyed to determine the source of this disruption  and  actions taken to eliminate the source     The user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the  following measures       Turn equipment in the vicinity off and on to isolate the offending  equipment     e Reorient or relocate the other receiving device       Increase the separation between the interfering equipment and this  equipment     e Ifassistance is required  contact Nellcor   s Technical Service Department or  your local representative     25    Blank Page    Preventive Maintenance    liquids     9066Pp       WARNING  Electrical shock hazard  Disconnect the unit from AC power  prior to cleaning  Thoroughly dry before returning to service     Caution  Do not scratch the heater plates  Do not use abrasive materials or  treated polishing cloth     Caution  To prevent equipment damage  do not autoclave or immerse in  Note  For easy access to the heater plates  with cassette door in open position     push the release button on the bottom of the unit  The door will swing open  approximately 3 inches  7 62 cm    See Figure 7 below      Figure 7  Accessing Heater Plates    The following preventive maintenance procedures are recommended     Table 3  System Preventative Maintenance    Action    Frequency    Method       Clean exterior surfaces    As required with use     Use warm  mild soap water  and soft cloth  Heater  plate
53. or using pre warmed saline solution  of slightly lower temperature     9 9    25  If the fluid warming system fails to properly enter the over temperature alarm  condition  and or fails to demonstrate both audible and visual  over temperature alarms  immediately remove the unit from service  Notify  your sales service center of the malfunction  The unit must be serviced by an  authorized service technician     Warmflo Model FW 538 17    Blank Page    Troubleshooting       Problems    Warmflo Model FW 538    If the solutions in this section fail to correct the problem  contact Nellcor   s  Technical Service Department  1 800 635 5267  or your local representative     Table 1  System Problems and Solutions    Symptom    Observe    Solution       The LED display is  dark     AC power cord is not  plugged in     Plug in the power cord        Power switch is not turned  on     Turn the power switch on  rear panel to ON  1         Fuse is blown     Open enclosure and replace  fuse  See Fuse Replacement  on page 34        LED connector is loose     Push down LED connector  into the J10 receptacle on  the main circuit board  See  Display PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 38        Cassette door will not  engage latch     The cassette is full of fluid  and the tubing clamps are  closed     Close the red clamp at the  heat exchanger to release  pressure on the cassette   Release the fluid  downstream     If transferring a cassette  from one warmer to  another  be sure the red and  whit
54. point temperature 38 0   C       Low temperature alarm    3 0   C below set point       High temperature alarm    44 5   C       Secondary heater disable    45 0   C       Display screen    Four digit green LED       Fluid ingress protection       Drip Proof  IPX2        55    Specifications          Operating temperature range    50   F to 86   F  10   C to 30   C        Operating relative humidity    10  to 95  non condensing       Operating elevation    0 to 10 000 feet  0 to 3 048 meters        Mode of operation       Continuous       Transportation and Storage       Ambient temperature     13   F to 131   F   25   C to 55   C        Relative humidity    10  to 95  non condensing       Elevation       0 to 10 000 feet  0 to 3 048 meters        Performance Requirements       Compliance    56    1     10  C fluid at the input of the cassette must be warmed to a minimum of 35   C    at four feet  1 2 meters  past the air trap with a 38  C temperature set point   This applies to a flow rate range of 15 to 250 ml minute     20  C fluid at the input of the cassette must be warmed to a minimum of 35  C    at four feet  1 2 meters  past the air trap with a 38  C temperature set point   This applies to a flow rate range of 15 to 250 ml minute     Table 4  Model FW 538 Compliance    Item    Compliant With       Equipment classification    Safety Standards  EN 60601 1  same  as EN60601 1   CSA 601 1    UL 2601 1  EN 60601 2 35  EN  60601 1 2  second edition        Type of protection
55. r assembly cables through the bottom of the chassis assembly   See Figure 32        Figure 32  Door Assembly Cable Routing  10  Discard the removed door assembly in accordance with local regulations     11  Route replacement door assembly cables through the bottom of the chassis  assembly  See Figure 32     12  Place the new door assembly into the chassis assembly and position it as  shown in Figure 33     48    Service and Repair    13  Install the cable retainer into the chassis assembly  See Figure 33  The cable  retainer slot should be placed on the chassis assembly support and the cable  retainer pressed into place        1     Chassis assembly support   2     Cable retainer       Figure 33  Cable Retainer Placement    14  Slide the door assembly into position with the door assembly pin holes  aligned and insert the pin  See Figure 34        Figure 34  Door Assembly Pin Installation    Warmflo Model FW 538 49    Service and Repair    15  Reconnect the door assembly cables to the main pcb  See Figure 35        Figure 35  Door Assembly Cable Connections    16  Install the rear panel assembly  See Rear Panel Assembly Replacement  step  11 on page 44     17  Install the cover assembly on the FW 538  See Cover Assembly Replacement   step 13 on page 33     18  Perform the following checks test to verify proper operation of the FW 538  prior to returning the unit into service       Test  1  Zone Heating Monitoring on page 9   e Test  2  Individual Thermistor Monitoring on page 
56. rews  e 1     lower heat plate assembly  e I      spring latch assembly  e 1     push bottom spring  e 1     door limiter spring  e 1     bottom molded door  e 1     molded door limiter  e 1     molded right latch  e 1     molded button  e 1     molded left latch    The tools required for this procedure are     Tool Parameters Use       Hex driver 9 64 inch          Phillips screwdriver  1       Use the following procedure to replace the door assembly     1  Turn the FW 538 off by pressing the power switch  located at the back of the  unit  to    0        2  Unplug the FW 538 from AC power   3  Remove the power cord from the FW 538     4  Remove the FW 538 cover assembly  See Cover Assembly Replacement on  page 30     46    Service and Repair    5  Remove the rear panel from the chassis  See Rear Panel Assembly  Replacement on page 41     6  Disconnect door assembly cables from the chassis assembly  See Figure 29        1   J9  2   32       Figure 29  Door Assembly Cable Connections    7  Remove the door assembly pin from the chassis assembly  See Figure 30        Figure 30  Door Assembly Pin    3 Note  It is not necessary to remove the main pcb from the chassis assembly     Warmflo Model FW 538 47    Service and Repair    8  Remove the cable retainer from the chassis assembly  See Figure 31  The  cable retainer should be pushed from the top of the chassis assembly        1     Door Release 2     Cable Retainer       Figure 31  Door Assembly Cable Retainer    9  Slide the doo
57. rmer test  Temperature  higher than 42  C is  sensed during preheat  test     Cassette with preheated  fluid is used  Shut down the  unit  Wait for 5 minutes   Restart the unit    Defective thermistor in  Zone 1  Replace main PCB  assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on    page 36        FAULT CODE F_31    Heater Zone 2 failed  preheat test  A D  channel 2 failed preheat  warmer test  Temperature  higher than 42  C is  sensed during preheat  test     Cassette with preheated  fluid is used  Shut down the  unit  Wait for 5 minutes   Restart the unit    Defective thermistor in  Zone 2  Replace main PCB  assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on  page 36        FAULT CODE F_32       Heater Zone 3 failed  preheat test  A D  channel 3 failed preheat  warmer test  Temperature  higher than 42  C is  sensed during preheat  test        Cassette with preheated  fluid is used  Shut down the  unit  Wait for 5 minutes   Restart the unit    Defective thermistor in  Zone 3  Replace main PCB  assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on    page 36        23    Troubleshooting    Table 2  System Fault Codes  Continued        Fault Code Problem Solution  FAULT CODE F 41 Heater control failure  e Shut down the unit  Wait  Heater is stuck on  for 5 minutes  Restart the  unit     Defective Triac  Replace  main PCB assembly  See  Main PCB Assembly   Replacement on page 36        FAULT CODE F 42 Heater Zone 1 turn on Shut down the unit  Wait  failure  Heater Zone 1 for 5 minutes  Re
58. rnnnrnrrensnnrnssennne 63  Infusors and Irrigators seseseniionk o 63  Spare Parts and ACcessories          cccccceseseeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeaneeceeeeeeeaaaeseeeeeeeeaeeesenes 64  Disposal of Fluid Sets siririca odaia ea ai a a aE aiia aa 66  Disposal Of Fluid Warming System       uarnrnnnonvrnnnnnvnnnrnvrnnnnrrnnnrrrenrnnrnnnrnrrennnnrnnsennne 66  Packing for Shipment E 67  151010 Haten ET 67  Returning the FW 538 cocina 67  General Instructions    oooonccninnnnnnnnncconncncnnn cocoa nr 67  Repacking in Original Carton   oooccccncccnnncccnnncccnononnnnoncncnnnn cnn nnn cn nnn rca anar cnn rca nnann cnn 67  Repacking in a Different Carton   oonccccnnnnicnnncccnnnccnnnnccccnnnnnnnnnn cc nara nnnn crac annn nan 69  Theory of Operation E 71  INTOUCIO EE 71  Main Circuit Board  Start UP s sensi cti siaii a aiana KAE 71  Heater Control Circuitry   ooooonccnnncccnnonccnnnncccnnnnnnn nan c conan cnn nan n cnn rca nn nn nnn rra 72  Temperature Sensing Circuitry coooconcccnnnnonnnncccnnncccnn cacon 73  Over Temperature Operation   ooccccinnncnnnncccnnnnonnnncnccnonnnnnanann nn 73  Secondary Over Temperature Protection          urnrrrnrnrrnnnnnvnnrnrrvnnnnnnnnrnrrennnnrnnnrnnenn 73  Under  Temperature Operation        rrrnnnnnvnnervrvnnnrnonnrnrnnnnnrnnnrnnrensnrnnnsnnnenrnnrnnennnnerenn 74  Display Board  icon lili 74  NG  0140 E E E E e da 74  Temperature Adjustment   oooococcccnonccoconononccononnnonocononononecononnnnnnnn cnn nnnne cn nn nnnnne cn nana 74  Alarm Control Buttons   o
59. roduction    The Warmflo FW 538 software provides three internal test modes  After pressing  the Increase and Decrease temperature buttons simultaneously for five seconds   the unit enters the internal test mode  A series of test modes are accessible in a  round robin fashion by pressing the increase button  When a test is initially  entered  its test number is displayed in the first LED  while the other LEDs are  blank  The test number is displayed for one second     Pressing the alarm silence button during any test will cause the program to return  to normal operating mode        Tests    All temperatures displayed in the internal test modes are actual temperatures  without rounding        Test  1  Zone Heating Monitoring    The first LED indicates which zones are heating  The remaining three LEDs  display the output temperature        Test  2  Individual Thermistor Monitoring    The first LED indicates the currently selected zone  1  2  3  lower plate   The  selected zone is displayed as an illuminated segment in the first LED  These  segments are mapped in the following way     4 1     Zone 2    2     Zone 3  A     3 3     Lower plate  4     Zone 1           Warmflo Model FW 538 9    Performance Verification    The remaining three LEDs display the temperature of currently monitored zone   Pressing the decrease button cycles the selected zone round robin from zone 1 to  the lower plate        Test 43  Automatic Thermistor Zone Monitoring    The first LED indicates the curr
60. s must be smooth   clean and free of surface  imperfections to assure  proper warming  performance        Clean heater plates    Warmflo Model FW 538       As required if  contaminated with blood or  other fluids or debris        Use soft cloth moistened  with mild soapy water   Wipe dry with clean  soft  cloth     27    Preventive Maintenance    28    Table 3  System Preventative Maintenance  Continued     Action    Frequency    Method       Electrical safety check    Prior to patient use and  annually thereafter     Refer to hospital standards        Output temperature  performance check    Annually    Refer to Performance  Verification on page 9        Alarm test       Annually  May be tested  prior to each use or at any  time during use        Press the Alarm Test button  on the front control panel   Anytime the unit is turned  on  audible and visual high  and low temperature  alarms will cycle for  approximately 10 seconds   then the unit will  automatically return to  normal operation        Service and Repair    by serviced by a qualified technician  If a qualified technician is not available     WARNING  Possible electrical shock hazard  The warming unit should only     please notify your sales service center        Information    To obtain information about a warranty  if any  for this product  contact Nellcor   s  Customer Services Department or your local Nellcor representative     For technical support  or to obtain service  contact Nellcor   s Customer Service  D
61. start the  does not turn on during unit    run time  Defective Triac Q6 or  Optoisolator U4  Replace  main PCB assembly        FAULT CODE F 43 Heater Zone 2 turn on Shut down the unit  Wait  failure for 5 minutes  Restart the  unit    Defective Triac Q4 or  Optoisolator U2  Replace  main PCB assembly        FAULT CODE F 44 Heater Zone 3 turn on Shut down the unit  Wait  failure for 5 minutes  Restart the  unit    Defective Triac Q2 or  Optoisolator U1  Replace  main PCB assembly  See  Main PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36        FAULT CODE F_45 External RAM test Replace main PCB board   failure See Main PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36        FAULT CODE F_46 Thermistor test failure Shut down the unit  Wait   for 5 minutes  Restart the   unit    Replace main PCB board   See Main PCB Assembly    Replacement on page 36                 NVRAM Mode    The system uses an NVRAM  nonvolatile random access memory  U19 chip for  permanent storage of fault codes  The microprocessor enters the NVRAM mode if  the test pin  J14 pin 1  is connected to ground  J14 pin 2   If the jumper is installed  between J14 pin 1 and pin 2 when the unit is powered on  the last fault code stored  in NVRAM is displayed     Note  Normal operation mode requires the jumper to be removed or to be  installed on one pin only     24       Troubleshooting    The unit is supplied with a jumper only on one pin of the J14 connector  If the test  pin is not installed  the program will bypass the NVRAM mode and 
62. t resolve problem   replace main PCB  assembly  See Main PCB  Assembly Replacement on    page 36        FAULT CODE F_12       Heat Zone 2 thermistor  failure       Thermistor in Zone 2 is  open or shorted  possibly  caused by a loose  connector  J6  on main  board  Push J6 connector  all the way down  See Main  PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36   Defective thermistor   Replace chassis assembly   See Chassis Assembly  Replacement on page 50   If previous two steps don   t  resolve problem  replace  main PCB assembly  See  Main PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36        Warmflo Model FW 538    21    Troubleshooting    Table 2     Fault Code    System Fault Codes  Continued     Problem    Solution       FAULT CODE F 13    Heater Zone 3 thermistor  failure     Thermistor in Zone 3 is  open or shorted  possibly  caused by a loose  connector  J6  on main  board  Push J6 connector  all the way down  See Main  PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36   Defective thermistor   Replace chassis assembly   See Chassis Assembly  Replacement on page 50   If previous two steps don   t  resolve problem  replace  main PCB assembly  See  Main PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36        FAULT CODE F_17    Heater lower plate  thermistor failure     Thermistor in lower plate is  open or shorted  possibly  caused by a loose  connector  J6  on main  board  Push J6 connector  all the way down  See Main  PCB Assembly  Replacement on page 36   Defective thermistor   Replace door assembly  See  Door Ass
63. the clamp    y below the saline bag     Pinch the ball in the air vent tube on the air elimination chamber    Saline  solution will begin to flow from the bag into the WF 8860 test cassette set   Allow the chamber to fill 3 4 to the top with saline solution  Do not allow  solution to rise into the air vent tube     Tap the air elimination chamber   to release micro bubbles from the  enclosed filter screen     Attach the female Luer end of the high flow wound irrigator WI 48 D   to the  male luer end of the WF 8860 test cassette     Caution  Use of the WF 8860 test cassette without the high flow wound    15     irrigator WI 48 attached may lead to higher than expected  temperatures of the output fluid while running the output  temperature check     Open the roller clamp  3 and press the button on the WI 48 OB to open the  line  Allow solution to flow until air is purged from the high flow wound  irrigator tubing     16     17     18     19     20     Q    21     22        Performance Verification  Release the WI 48 button and close the roller clamp     Insert the myocardial thermocouple temperature probe   into the distal    Y injection port  J  of the cassette set  The probe should be carefully  positioned inside the port so that fluid is flowing around the surface of the  probe at its distal end     Connect the temperature probe to the reusable TAB instrument cable O   which in turn should be connected to a type T thermocouple temperature    monitor W   such as a Mon a therm
64. through the  system     23  Observe the temperature at the Zone 3 thermistor on the display of the fluid  warming system     As the 55 65  C fluid flows through the test cassette  the FW 538 heater plates  absorb the excess heat  driving their temperature above the set point of 38  C     Two seconds after the temperature reaches 44 5  C 1  C  the first  over temperature alarm activates  The heater plates are immediately disabled   and an intermittent tone sounds at one second intervals     If the temperature subsequently falls below 44 5  C  and there is no system  fault code reported  the unit will resume normal operation     Note  If the unit is in the normal operating display mode when the first  over temperature alarm sounds  the display will read H44 5   1 0  C    24  Two seconds after the temperature exceeds 45  C  1  C  the second  over temperature alarm is activated  This condition is indicated by a repetitive  tone at one second intervals     Note  If the unit is in the normal operating display mode when the second  over temperature alarm sounds  the display will read H45 0   1 0  C    and will alternate with the display of a fault code  if appropriate     Note  If the temperature of the heater plates rises too quickly  the first  temperature alarm may not sound the intermittent beep  Rather  the first  audible alarm may be a continuous tone  signaling the second  over temperature alarm that occurs above 45  C  The procedure may be  repeated using a slower flow rate 
65. turned goods  authorization  RGA  number  Return the FW 538 by any method that provides  proof of delivery        Repacking in Original Carton    If available  use the original carton and packing materials  See Figure 38  Pack the  FW 538 as follows     Warmflo Model FW 538 67    Packing for Shipment    1  Place the FW 538 and  if necessary  accessory items in original packaging              6   1     Packing insert 2     Poly bag   3     FW 538 4     Packing insert  5     Shipping carton 6     Power cord          Figure 38  Packing    2  Place in shipping carton and seal carton with packing tape     68       Packing for Shipment    3  Label carton with shipping address  return address  and RGA number  if  applicable     Repacking in a Different Carton    Warmflo Model FW 538    If the original carton is not available  use the following procedure to pack the  FW 538   1  Place the FW 538 in a poly bag     2  Locate a corrugated cardboard shipping carton with a bursting strength of at  least 200 pounds per square inch  psi      3  Fill the bottom of the carton with at least 2 inches of packing material     4  Place the bagged unit on the layer of packing material and fill the box  completely with packing material     5  Seal the carton with packing tape     6  Label the carton with the shipping address  return address  and RGA number   if applicable     69    Blank Page    Theory of Operation       Introduction    The schematic diagrams for the Theory of Operation are located 
66. y the microprocessor  In normal operating mode  the first LED  segment is blank  and the remaining three digits display only numbers 0     9  The  display is continuously on and updated at one second intervals     The display will flash when the heater set point is being increased or decreased   After no change for three seconds  the display will stop blinking and display the  set point     The keyboard is attached to the main circuit board through connector J12  The  user interface buttons are monitored at a rate of 10 Hz or greater  The On  Off   Alarm Test  and Alarm Silence buttons on the keyboard are used to control  temperature set point and to check or silence the audible alarm     Temperature Adjustment    74       Figure 39  Increasing Decreasing Temperature       Alarm Control B    Q    Warmflo Model FW 538    Theory of Operation    The temperature set point can be adjusted by pressing the increase or decrease  button on the front panel  located below the temperature set point display   Pressing the increase button  up arrow  or decrease button  down arrow  will  alter the set point in 0 5 degree increments  to a maximum of 42  C or a minimum  of 28  C  An error tone is sounded if the set point is already at a limit value  While  the user is increasing or decreasing the temperature set point  the display flashes   After no change to the set point is made for three seconds  the display stops  flashing and displays the set point     uttons    The alarm test buttons ar
    
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