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        1999 GMC Yukon & Suburban
         Contents
1.                 04  iii  Scheduled Maintenance Services               0 0005 7 4  Sealed Beam Headlamps                     00005 6 36  Seatback Latches          0 000 ccc eee eee 1 6  Seatback  Reclining Front                     0000  1 4  Seats  Easy Entry  2 Door Utility                   00000  1 7  Entry to the Rear  Suburban Second Seat            1 11  Folding the Rear  2 Door Utility               luus  1 8  Folding the Rear  4 Door Models                  1 10  Heated Br  nt    o eere rete P RPERDE e T 1 4  Lumbar Adjustment                    0000000005 1 3  Manual Front         0    ccc eee eee 1 2  PONBE sons cet eee mts OUR Pad dan a rodea 1 3  R  IT roh nyo dte b ERR eoe FO avos die 1 8  Removing the Rear  Third  Seat  Suburban           1 12  Replacing the Rear  Third  Seat  Suburban           1 13  Restraint Systems           0 0 00    cee eee eee eee 1 1  Seat Controls  sec che aes dee be dates eee seeded es 1 2  Securing a Child Restraint              1 54  1 56  1 57  Second Gear  Automatic Transmission                2 18  Security Lights eerstes eiar ERR Me eee dae 2 80  Security Shade 1 00 00    0c cece eee eee eee 2 59  onu garenean dh a a a a ple a a tase aa eat 6 2  Bulletins  Ordering                    000  8 11  8 12  Engine Soon Light              0 0 00    00 0000  2 76  Manuals  Ordering                  0 000  8 11  8 12  Parts Identification Label                  0 0005 6 59  Publications  Ordering                lusus  8 11  8 12  Work  Doi
2.           0  008  6 44   Loading 122 26 gu eR RIP br vedere ens 4 44    lucri Mm 6 43  Temperature    ues one ecg     ome eS Sade RES 6 48  Traction 4545s Gates A X cn PRGOIDEERU UR tase UN 6 48  JTteadWeaE x occae eh artes ta Pesce aba 6 48  Uniform Quality Grading                     0   6 47  Used Wheel Replacement                    0   6 50  Wear Indicators        0 0    ee eee eee 6 46  Wheel Replacement                    0 000000  6 49  When It s Time for New          2 020000 eee eee ee 6 46  Top Strap    ssec siete dh sees EHE beens SER 1 51  Torque LOCK josie eese ace meteo 2 28  Torque  Wheel Nut                000002 5 30  6 67  Towing  From the Front         secet hen 5 8  From the Rear         0    0c ee eee eee eee 5 8  Recreational Vehicle             00 0 e eee eee ee 4 42  Trailet  scose ther cher iN ERI bans E 4 46  YOUR Vebicl    rse scettr tt lb eck 5 8  Trailer  Brakes  222i d e ex ur me geh e e ES 4 52  Driving on Grades           0 0 0 0  ce eese 4 54  Driving with 1    e Moke nie noone a 4 52  Engine Cooling When Towing                4 47  4 56  Hitches  yace a patie vete v hain cus bis EE 4 51  Maintenance When Towing                sees  4 56  Parking on Hills 1 20    00 0    2 cece eee eee 4 55  Safety Chains iiie eek beer ea vo ie tas 4 51  Tongue Weight             0 0    eee eee eee eee 4 50  Total Weight on Tires         0 0 0 0    00000008  4 51  TOWING  auaceesece eei etd e dob rer Eher eds 4 46    yellow blue    Turn Signals    eem e RRERP
3.          2 36  Rear Air Conditioning and Heating Systems             3 4  Rear Towing   exer eed ces ebir tio Re ES 5 8  Rearview Mirror    2 43  2 47  Electrochromic Day Night with Compass            2 43  Electrochromic Day Night with Compass Temperature  Display    9 vpetbpMeqenene ERE OE E NU RE ET 2 47  Inside saa  ed eb setup e trae hdi pe PA UA 2 43  2 47  Reclining Front Seatbacks                   00 0005  1 4  Recovery Hooks 3 5  coss cases ebrei 5 37  Recovery Tank  Coolant                0 0 0  00000  5 13  Recreational Vehicle Towing                 02 005 4 42  Refrigerants  Air Conditioning                      6 68  Removing the Rear  Third  Seat  Suburban             1 12  Replacement  Bulbs ee emeret 6 65  6 66  Parts  ios eyed ba donk a ade ded ee E eR 6 69  hull  HER HCL 6 49  Wheel  Used piensa poe rhet d det ice edes 6 50  Replacing Safety Belts                      00000  1 63  Replacing the Rear  Third  Seat  Suburban             1 13  Reporting Safety Defects                    00000  8 10  Restraints  Checking 2221 ee br ree re tas aud 1 63  Child is seek ce eec ey ted Cs ben n EROS 1 46  lon                  A EAA 1 6  Replacing Parts After a Crash             luus  1 63  System Check    eoe x ree ye ees 7 38  Reverse  Automatic Transmission                    2 17    Right Front Passenger Position                      1 29  Roadside Assistance           0 0 0 0 cee eese 8 5  Roadside Assistance  Canadian                  ssse 8 7  Rocking Your Vehi
4.          yellow blue       Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    22 500 Miles  37 500 km              Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     E   d SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   Edo        See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        30 000 Miles  50 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE      Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   Eo Wc ou     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        For Two Wheel Drive vehicles only  Clean and repack the front wheel  bearings  or at each brake relining  whichever occurs first     Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote                                                                  Continued     7 29    yellow blue       Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    30
5.         Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         39 000 Miles  65 000 km                                                        LM Ce mon every 3 months  whichever occurs first    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   Edo   See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant       velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         7 14    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    42 000 Miles  70 000 km   LE qd       Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service     Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        45 000 Miles  75 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL                                     An Emission Control Service    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle 
6.         Rear Towing    35 mph  55 km h  for  50 miles  80 km      Consult your dealer or a professional towing service if  you need to have your vehicle towed  See    Roadside  Assistance  in the Index     Engine Overheating   Gasoline Engine     You will find a coolant temperature gage on your  vehicle s instrument panel  See    Engine Coolant  Temperature Gage  in the Index     If your vehicle has a diesel engine  see    Engine  Overheating  in the Diesel Engine Supplement     If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine    yellow blue              Steam from an overheated engine can burn you  badly  even if you just open the hood  Stay away  from the engine if you see or hear steam coming  from it  Just turn it off and get everyone away  from the vehicle until it cools down  Wait until  there is no sign of steam or coolant before you  open the hood    If you keep driving when your engine is  overheated  the liquids in it can catch fire  You or  others could be badly burned  Stop your engine if  it overheats  and get out of the vehicle until the  engine is cool     NOTICE     If your engine catches fire because you keep  driving with no coolant  your vehicle can be  badly damaged  The costly repairs would not be  covered by your warranty     If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine    If you get an engine overheat warning but see or hear no  steam  the problem may not be too serious  Sometimes  the engine can get a little too hot when you       Climb a long hill on a hot day       Sto
7.        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote                           24 000 Miles  40 000 km   E           Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service           Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        27 000 Miles  45 000 km                                      Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     E j  gt  SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   i i        See footnote      Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         7 12                yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines  30 000 Miles  50 000 km     Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service     Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        Check rear fron
8.       Playing the Radio    VOLUME  This knob turns the system on and off and  controls the volume  To increase volume and turn the radio  on  turn the knob clockwise  Turn it counterclockwise to  decrease volume and turn the radio off     RECALL  Display the time with the ignition off by  pressing this knob  When the radio is playing  press this  knob to recall the station frequency     Finding a Station    AM FM  Press the lower knob to switch between AM   FM1 and FM2     TUNE  Turn the lower knob to tune in radio stations     SEEK  Press the right arrow to tune to the next higher  station and the left arrow to tune to the next lower  station and stay there     PUSHBUTTONS  The four numbered pushbuttons let  you return to your favorite stations  You can set up to  21 stations  seven AM  seven FM1 and seven FM2   Just     1  Turn the radio on    2  Press AM FM to select the band    3  Tune in the desired station    4  Press SET   SET will appear on the display    5      Press one of the four pushbuttons within five  seconds  Whenever you press that numbered button   the station you set will return     6  Repeat the steps for each pushbutton     yellow blue    In addition to the four stations already set  up to three  more stations may be preset on each band by pressing  two adjoining buttons at the same time  Just     1  Tune in the desired station   2  Press SET   SET will appear on the display      3  Press two adjoining buttons at the same time  within  five seconds  Whene
9.      Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control  There are two ways to go to a higher speed       Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed   Push the SET button at the end of the lever  then  release the button and the accelerator pedal  You ll  now cruise at the higher speed       Move the cruise control switch from ON to R A   Hold it there until you get up to the speed you want   and then release the switch   To increase your speed  in very small amounts  move the switch to R A for  less than half a second  Each time you do this  your  vehicle will go about 1 mph  1 6 km h  faster      Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control    There are two ways to reduce your speed while using  cruise control         Push in the SET button at the end of the lever until  you reach the lower speed you want  then release it         To slow down in very small amounts  push the  button for less than half a second  Each time you do  this  you ll go 1 mph  1 6 km h  slower     Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control    Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed  When  you take your foot off the pedal  your vehicle will slow  down to the cruise control speed you set earlier     Using Cruise Control on Hills    How well your cruise control will work on hills depends  upon your speed  load and the steepness of the hills   When going up steep hills  you may have to step on the    yellow blue    accelerator pedal to maintain your speed  If the  steepness of the hill c
10.      Shifting to 4LO    To shift to 4LO  the vehicle   s engine must be running  and the vehicle must be stopped or moving less   than 3 mph  4 8 km h  with the transmission in  NEUTRAL  N   The preferred method for shifting  into 4LO is to have your vehicle moving 1 to 2 mph   1 6 to 3 2 km h   Press and release the 4LO switch   You must wait for the 4LO indicator light to stop  flashing and remain illuminated before shifting your  transmission into gear     If the 4LO switch is pressed when your vehicle is in  gear and or moving  the 4LO indicator light will flash  for 30 seconds and not complete the shift unless your  vehicle is moving less than 3 mph  4 8 km h  and the  transmission is in NEUTRAL  N   After 30 seconds the  transfer case will return to the setting last chosen     2 23    Shifting Out of 4LO    To shift from 4LO to 4HI  AUTO 4WD or 2HI your  vehicle must be stopped or moving less than 3 mph   4 8 km h  with the transmission in NEUTRAL  N  and  the engine running  The preferred method for shifting  out of 4LO is to have your vehicle moving   to 2 mph   1 6 to 3 2 km h   Press and release the 4HI  AUTO  4WD or 2HI switch  You must wait for the 4HI  AUTO  4WD or 2HI indicator light to stop flashing and remain  illuminated before shifting your transmission into gear     If the 4AHI  AUTO 4WD or 2HI switch is pressed when  your vehicle is in gear and or moving  the 4HI  AUTO  4WD or 2HI indicator light will flash for 30 seconds but  will not complete the shift u
11.      When rotating your tires  always use one of the correct  rotation patterns shown here     After the tires have been rotated  adjust the front and  rear inflation pressures as shown on the  Certification Tire label  Make certain that all wheel nuts  are properly tightened  See    Wheel Nut Torque  in   the Index     yellow blue    Rust or dirt on a wheel  or on the parts to which  it is fastened  can make wheel nuts become loose  after a time  The wheel could come off and cause  an accident  When you change a wheel  remove    any rust or dirt from places where the wheel  attaches to the vehicle  In an emergency  you can  use a cloth or a paper towel to do this  but be  sure to use a scraper or wire brush later  if you  need to  to get all the rust or dirt off   See     Changing a Flat Tire  in the Index         6 45    When It s Time for New Tires    One way to tell when it s  time for new tires is to  check the treadwear  indicators  which will  appear when your tires have  only 1 16 inch  1 6 mm  or  less of tread remaining        You need a new tire if any of the following statements  are true       You can see the indicators at three or more places  around the tire         You can see cord or fabric showing through the  tire s rubber        The tread or sidewall is cracked  cut or snagged deep  enough to show cord or fabric     6 46    yellow blue    The tire has a bump  bulge or split     The tire has a puncture  cut or other damage that  can t be repaired well becau
12.     None of these indicate a problem with the fuel gage     For information on how to fill your fuel tank  see     Fuel    Filling Your Tank  in the Index     For your fuel tank capacity  see    Fuel    Tank Capacity   in the Index     For the diesel engine fuel gage  see your Diesel  Engine Supplement     yellow blue    Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems    In this section  you ll find out how to operate the comfort control and audio systems offered with your vehicle  Be  sure to read about the particular systems supplied with your vehicle     3 2 Comfort Controls 3 15 AM FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player   3 4 Rear Air Conditioning and Heating Systems and Automatic Tone Control  If Equipped    If Equipped  3 19 AM FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player   3 7 Air Conditioning and Automatic Tone Control  If Equipped    3 7 Heating 3 23 Remote Compact Disc Player  If Equipped    3 8 Ventilation System 3 24 Theft Deterrent Feature  If Equipped    3 0 Defogging and Defrosting 3 27 Understanding Radio Reception   3 0 Rear Window Defogger  If Equipped  3 27 Tips About Your Audio System   3 10 Audio Systems 3 28 Care of Your Cassette Tape Player   3 10 Setting the Clock 3 30 Care of Your Compact Discs   3 11 AM FM Stereo 3 30 Care of Your Compact Disc Player   3 12 AM FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player 3 30 Fixed Mast Antenna     If Equipped     Comfort Controls    Heater Control System       Fan Knob    The knob on the left side of the heating system control  panel contro
13.    AN    8   8     8  8    nas    Go oo Oo  ona    Customer Satisfaction Procedure  Customer Assistance for Text Telephone   TTY  Users   Customer Assistance Offices   GM Mobility Program for Persons   with Disabilities   Roadside Assistance   Canadian Roadside Assistance   Courtesy Transportation    Warranty Information   Reporting Safety Defects to the United  States Government   Reporting Safety Defects to the   Canadian Government   Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors  Ordering Service and Owner Publications  in Canada    Customer Satisfaction Procedure       yellow blue    Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to your  dealer and to GMC  Normally  any concerns with the  sales transaction or the operation of your vehicle will be  resolved by your dealer s sales or service departments   Sometimes  however  despite the best intentions of all  concerned  misunderstandings can occur  If your  concern has not been resolved to your satisfaction  the  following steps should be taken     STEP ONE    Discuss your concern with a member of  dealership management  Normally  concerns can be  quickly resolved at that level  If the matter has already  been reviewed with the sales  service or parts manager   contact the owner of the dealership or the   general manager     STEP TWO    If after contacting a member of  dealership management  it appears your concern cannot be  resolved by the dealership without further help  contact  the GMC Consumer Relations Manager by callin
14.    An Emission Control Service   See footnote                                        Rotate tires  See    Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        63 000 Miles  105 000 km     Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote                        ACTUAL  MILEAGE SERVICED BY                    7 19    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    66 000 Miles  110 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL          An Emission Control Service        Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        69 000 Miles  115 000 km     Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service                                   ACTUAL  MILEAGE SERVICED BY     Lubricate chassis components  o
15.    Long Trip Highway Definition    Gasoline Engines       Follow this scheduled maintenance only if none of   the conditions from the Short Trip City Scheduled  Maintenance is true  Do not use this schedule if the  vehicle is used for trailer towing  driven in a dusty area  or used off paved roads  Use the Short Trip City  schedule for these conditions     Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed engine under  highway conditions causes engine oil to break  down slower     Scheduled Maintenance    Long Trip Highway Intervals    Gasoline Engines    yellow blue    Long Trip Highway Intervals    Gasoline Engines       Every 7 500 Miles  12 500 km   Engine Oil and Filter    Change  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first      Chassis Lubrication  or every 12 months  whichever  occurs first   Drive Axle Service  Tire Rotation     Every 30 000 Miles  50 000 km   Fuel Filter  Replacement  Front Wheel Bearing Repack   2WD only   or at each brake relining  whichever  occurs first      Every 50 000 Miles  83 000 km   Automatic  Transmission Service  severe conditions only         Every 60 000 Miles  100 000 km   Engine Accessory  Drive Belt Inspection  Fuel Tank  Cap and Lines  Inspection  Exhaust Gas Recirculation System  Inspection  Evaporative Control System Inspection     Every 100 000 Miles  166 000 km   Spark Plug Wire  Inspection  Spark Plug Replacement  Automatic  Transmission Service  normal conditions   Positive  Crankcase Ventilation  PCV  Valve Inspection     Every 150 000 M
16.   APPLY BRAKE TO SHIFT FROM PARK          United States version shown  Canadian similar    Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running  You ll know how  fast you re going  about how much fuel you have and many other things you ll need to know to drive safely  and economically     2 70    Speedometer and Odometer    Your speedometer lets you see your speed in both miles  per hour  mph  and kilometers per hour  km h   Your  odometer shows how far your vehicle has been driven   in either miles  used in the United States  or kilometers   used in Canada      Tamper Resistant Odometer    Your odometer is tamper resistant  The odometer will  show silver lines between the numbers if someone tries  to turn it back     You may wonder what happens if your vehicle needs a  new odometer installed  Laws vary as to the procedure  that must be followed  so check with your state or  provincial vehicle registration office  But generally  if  the new odometer can be set to the mileage total of the  old odometer  then it must be  But if it can t  then it s set  at zero  and a label must be put on the driver s door to  show the old mileage reading when the new odometer  was installed     yellow blue    Trip Odometer    The trip odometer can tell you how far your vehicle has  been driven since you last set the trip odometer to zero     To reset the trip odometer  fully press the reset button  located near the trip odometer readout  If the reset  butt
17.   CO  into your vehicle even if  the fan switch is at the highest setting  One place  this can happen is a garage  Exhaust    with   CO    can come in easily  NEVER park in a  garage with the engine running    Another closed in place can be a blizzard     See    Blizzard    in the Index      2 30       yellow blue    It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if  the shift lever is not fully in PARK  P  with the  parking brake firmly set  Your vehicle can roll   Don t leave your vehicle when the engine is    running unless you have to  If you ve left the  engine running  the vehicle can move suddenly   You or others could be injured  To be sure your  vehicle won t move  even when you re on fairly  level ground  always set your parking brake and  move the shift lever to PARK  P         Four wheel drive vehicles with the transfer case in  NEUTRAL  N  will allow the vehicle to roll  even if  your shift lever is in PARK  P   So  be sure the transfer  case is in a drive gear    not in NEUTRAL  N   Always  set your parking brake  Follow the proper steps to be  sure your vehicle won t move  See  Shifting Into  PARK  P   in the Index     If you re pulling a trailer  see    Towing a Trailer  in  the Index     Locking Rear Axle  If Equipped     If you have this feature  your locking rear axle can give  you additional traction on snow  mud  ice  sand or  gravel  It works like a standard axle most of the time   but when one of the rear wheels has no traction and the  other does  this
18.   Electric Tailgate Glass Release    Before operating your electric tailgate glass release  see  the caution under    Your Doors and How They Work    in  this section     The electric hatch release  button lets you release the  tailgate glass  To release  the glass  press the top of  the button        Then  lift the window up to open     The shift lever must be in PARK  P  or NEUTRAL  N   for the release to work     There is also a power door lock switch at the rear of the  vehicle which will allow you to lock or unlock all of the  doors  See    Power Doors Locks  in the Index     yellow blue    Horn    Push on the center of the steering wheel to sound  the horn     Tilt Wheel  If Equipped     T  A tilt steering wheel allows  you to adjust the steering  wheel before you drive        You can also raise it to the highest level to give your  legs more room when you enter and exit the vehicle     To tilt the wheel  hold the steering wheel and pull the  lever  Move the steering wheel to a comfortable level   then release the lever to lock the wheel in place     2 33    Multifunction Lever    we SET  CRUISE    ON R A  OFFONN A DELAY              n            The lever on the left side of the steering column  includes your         Tum Signal and Lane Change Indicator    Headlamp High Low Beam Changer     Windshield Wipers     Windshield Washer     Cruise Control  If Equipped     2 34       yellow blue    Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator    The turn signal has two upward  for ri
19.   Material cannot be returned for credit without packing slip with return   Monday Friday 8 00 AM     6 00 PM EST  information within 30 days of delivery  On returns  a re stocking fee may be applied  FAX Orders Only 1 313 865 5927 against the original order     Car  amp  Light Truck     Transmission Unit Repair   Owner s Manual In Portfolio     Owner s Manual Without Portfolio LC  NOTE  Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name  and also the Check or Money    name of the person to whose attention the shipment should be sent  Order payable to Michigan Purchasers  Mail completed order form to  Helm  Inc   USA funds add 6  sales tax    HELM  INCORPORATED   P O  Box 07130   Detroit  MI 48207 only     do not send cash   Jj  For purchases outside U S A  please write to the above address for quotation  C  U S  Order Processing  5 00  C MasterCard    Canadian Postage      See Note Below         CUSTOMER S NAME   ATTENTION     i  Discover     Account   STREET ADDRESS   NO P O  BOX NUMBERS  Number   qm Check here if your billing address   CITY   STATE   ZIP CODE  Date mo yr  address shown   DAYTIME TELEPHONE NO     AREA CODE CUSTOMER SIGNATURE  GM GMC ORD99   Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring Note to Canadian Customers  All listed prices are quoted in U S  funds  Canadian residents  obligation  Allow ample time for delivery   are to make checks payable in U S  funds  To cover Canadian postage  add  11 50 plus the    U S  order processi
20.   Push and pull the child restraint in different  directions to be sure it is secure     To remove the child restraint  just unbuckle the vehicle s  safety belt  It will be ready to work for an adult or larger  child passenger     Securing a Child Restraint in the Right  Front Seat Position       1 57    Your vehicle has a right front passenger air bag  Never    put a rear facing child restraint in this seat  Here s why     A child in a rear facing child restraint can be  seriously injured or killed if the right front  passenger s air bag inflates  even though your    vehicle has Next Generation frontal air bags  This  is because the back of the rear facing child  restraint would be very close to the inflating air  bag  Always secure a rear facing child restraint  in the rear seat     1 58       yellow blue    Although a rear seat is a safer place  you can secure a  forward facing child restraint in the right front seat     You ll be using the lap shoulder belt  See the earlier part  about the top strap if the child restraint has one  Be sure  to follow the instructions that came with the child  restraint  Secure the child in the child restraint when and  as the instructions say        Because your vehicle has a right front passenger air  bag  always move the seat as far back as it will go  before securing a forward facing child restraint    See    Seats    in the Index      2  Putthe restraint on the seat     3  Pick up the latch plate  and run the lap and shoulder  portions
21.   carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life  and best overall performance     Scheduled wheel alignment and wheel balancing are not  needed  However  if you notice unusual tire wear or  your vehicle pulling one way or the other  the alignment  may need to be reset  If you notice your vehicle  vibrating when driving on a smooth road  your wheels  may need to be rebalanced     Wheel Replacement    Replace any wheel that is bent  cracked  or badly rusted  or corroded  If wheel nuts keep coming loose  the wheel   wheel bolts and wheel nuts should be replaced  If the  wheel leaks air  replace it  except some aluminum  wheels  which can sometimes be repaired   See your  dealer if any of these conditions exist     Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need     Each new wheel should have the same load carrying  capacity  diameter  width  offset and be mounted the  same way as the one it replaces     If you need to replace any of your wheels  wheel bolts  or wheel nuts  replace them only with new GM original  equipment parts  This way  you will be sure to have the  right wheel  wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your vehicle     yellow blue    Using the wrong replacement wheels  wheel bolts  or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be dangerous  It    could affect the braking and handling of your  vehicle  make your tires lose air and make you lose  control  You could have a collision in which you or  others could be injured  Always use the correct  wheel  wheel bolts and 
22.   child restraints     A    Add on child restraints are available in four basic  types  When selecting a child restraint  take into  consideration not only the child s weight and size   but also whether or not the restraint will be  compatible with the motor vehicle in which it will  be used     1 46    yellow blue       An infant car bed  A  is a special bed made for use  in a motor vehicle  It s an infant restraint system  designed to restrain or position a child on a  continuous flat surface  With an infant car bed   make sure that the infant s head rests toward the  center of the vehicle     yellow blue       A rear facing infant restraint  B  positions an infant  to face the rear of the vehicle  Rear facing infant  restraints are designed for infants of up to about   20 Ibs   9 kg  and about one year of age  This type  of restraint faces the rear so that the infant s head   neck and body can have the support they need in   a frontal crash  Some infant seats come in two   parts    the base stays secured in the vehicle   and the seat part is removable     1 47    1 48    yellow blue       A forward facing child restraint  C E  positions a  child upright to face forward in the vehicle  These  forward facing restraints are designed to help  protect children who are from 20 to 40 Ibs     9 to 18 kg  and about 26 to 40 inches    66 to 102 cm  in height  or up to around four  years of age  One type  a convertible restraint  is  designed to be used either as a rear facing infant
23.   damp cloth     Cleaning of Fabric and Carpet    Your dealer has two cleaners  Multi Purpose Interior  Cleaner and Capture Non Solvent Dry Spot and Soil  Remover for cleaning fabric and carpet  They will clean  normal spots and stains very well  You can get  GM approved cleaning products from your dealer     See  Appearance Care and Materials  in the Index      Here are some cleaning tips       Always read the instructions on the cleaner label       Clean up stains as soon as you can    before they set         Carefully scrape off any excess stain     6 51      Use aclean cloth or sponge  and change to a clean  area often  A soft brush may be used if stains  are stubborn         Ifaring forms on fabric after spot cleaning  clean the  entire area immediately or it will set    Using Multi Purpose Interior Cleaner   on Fabric   1  Vacuum and brush the area to remove any loose dirt     2  Always clean a whole trim panel or section  Mask  surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines     3  Mix powdered cleaner following the directions on  the container label to form thick suds     4  Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge  Don t  saturate the material and don t rub it roughly     5  As soon as you ve cleaned the section  use a sponge  to remove the suds     6  Wipe cleaned area with a clean  damp towel or cloth     7  Wipe with a clean cloth and let dry     6 52    yellow blue    Special Fabric Cleaning Problems   Stains caused by such things as catsup  coffee  black    egg  
24.   seat or a forward facing child seat     blue       A booster seat  F  G  is designed for children   who are about 40 to 60 lbs   or even up to 80 lbs    18 to 27 kg  or even up to 36 kg   and about four  to eight years of age  A booster seat is designed to  improve the fit of the vehicle s safety belt system   Booster seats with shields use lap only belts   however  booster seats without shields use  lap shoulder belts  Booster seats can also help a  child to see out the window     1 49    When choosing a child restraint  be sure the child  restraint is designed to be used in a vehicle  If it is  it  will have a label saying that it meets Federal Motor  Vehicle Safety Standards     Then follow the instructions for the restraint  You may  find these instructions on the restraint itself or in a  booklet  or both  These restraints use the belt system in  your vehicle  but the child also has to be secured within    the restraint to help reduce the chance of personal injury     The instructions that come with the infant or child  restraint will show you how to do that  Both the owner s  manual and the child restraint instructions are important   so if either one of these is not available  obtain a  replacement copy from the manufacturer     Where to Put the Restraint    Accident statistics show that children are safer if they  are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat  We at  General Motors therefore recommend that you put your  child restraint in a rear seat  Never 
25.   see     Towing a Trailer  in the Index            Pull the lever toward you        2 26    yellow blue    Leaving Your Vehicle With the  Engine Running    It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with the  engine running  Your vehicle could move  suddenly if the shift lever is not fully in PARK  P   with the parking brake firmly set  If you have  four wheel drive and your transfer case is in       NEUTRAL  N   your vehicle will be free to roll   even if your shift lever is in PARK  P   So be sure  the transfer case is in a drive gear    not in  NEUTRAL  N   And  if you leave the vehicle with  the engine running  it could overheat and even  catch fire  You or others could be injured  Don t  4  Turn the ignition key to LOCK  leave your vehicle with the engine running unless      Move the lever up as far as it will go     3  If you have four wheel drive  be sure the transfer  case is in a drive gear  not in NEUTRAL  N      5  Remove the key and take it with you  If you can you have to   leave your vehicle with the ignition key in your  hand  your vehicle is in PARK  P         2 27    If you have to leave your vehicle with the engine  running  be sure your vehicle is in PARK  P  and the  parking brake is firmly set before you leave it  After you  move the shift lever into PARK  P   hold the regular  brake pedal down  Then  see if you can move the shift  lever away from PARK  P  without first pulling it  toward you  If you can  it means that the shift lever  wasn t fully locked
26.  000 Miles  50 000 km   Continued   Replace fuel filter   An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT                  37 500 Miles  62 500 km              Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     ND  i   SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   bo           See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote                          45 000 Miles  75 000 km                          Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     d  3      SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   bo d         See footnote        7 30    Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines                      Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper    rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        50 000 Miles  83 000 km                 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter
27.  14 stations  seven AM and seven FM   Just     1  Turn the radio on      Press AM FM to select the band    Tune in the desired station    Press SET   SET will appear on the display      Press and hold one of the four pushbuttons within  five seconds  Whenever you press that numbered  button  the station you set will return     AR WN    6  Repeat the steps for each pushbutton     3 11    In addition to the four stations already set  up to three  more stations may be preset on each band by pressing  two adjoining buttons at the same time  Just        Tune in the desired station   2  Press SET   SET will appear on the display      3  Press two adjoining buttons at the same time  within  five seconds  Whenever you press the same two  buttons  the station you set will return     4  Repeatthe steps for each pair of pushbuttons     Setting the Tone    BASS  Slide this lever up or down to increase or  decrease bass     TREB  Slide this lever up or down to increase or  decrease treble  If a station is weak or noisy  you may  want to decrease the treble     Adjusting the Speakers    BAL  Turn the control behind the upper knob to move  the sound to the left or right speakers  The middle  position balances the sound between the speakers     FADE  Turn the control behind the lower knob to move  the sound to the front or rear speakers  The middle  position balances the sound between the speakers     3 12    yellow blue    AM FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player   If Equipped     E     z  a 
28.  6  Release the button  then press it again to confirm  that it was programmed to the garage door  opener receiver     You may now use either the universal transmitter or the  hand held transmitter to open your garage door  If you  still have difficulty in programming and require  assistance  please call 1 800 355 3515     Accessories    Accessories for the universal transmitter are available  from the manufacturer of the unit  If you would like  additional information  please call 1 800 355 3515     2 67    yellow blue    Instrument Panel                                                                                                                   mommuontus        Dome Lamp Switch    Lamp Controls    Air Outlets      Multifunction Lever    Instrument Cluster     Gearshift Lever     Audio System      Comfort Control System    Glove Box    Ashtray    v  gEOWVOZztUm    yellow blue      Cupholder     Auxiliary Power Outlets     Storage Area or Compact Disc Player  If Equipped     Rear Window Defogger Switch  If Equipped      Automatic Transfer Case Switch  If Equipped     Tilt Lever  If Equipped   Parking Brake Release      Hood Release    Fuse Block    2 69    yellow blue    Instrument Panel Cluster    SERVICE  4WD RI     amp  so g NS uU Dn mp   gt  y O   OE  GS  M VQ SS 4 UNLEADED FUEL ONLY  SU 1 Pu S 30   e Quos  ov Wo     4     7 4 1 2 Or s 4     BRAKE Houle          m    B    ui HU I  SV My SU     SKE 2  P ho 4   9 1 o 80 100    T x             bolol  TRIP 0 0 0 0 0 olo
29.  7 42  Power  Auxiliary Outlet    0 0 0    ce eee eee eee 2 63  Door Locks    sac Re RR ae ae eA 2 4  Lumbar Adjustment                    0000000005 1 3  Option FUSeS  oesi poe hare ek 6 60  Remote Control Mirror               0 0 000000 2 52  Seal  nsorp e rrara pe pe 4I RE NEN Male EU Cae eS 1 3  SEEE Ex cedi ws do Er t acci EL 4 9  Steering Fluid                   00  0000  6 28  7 44  Winches iuscsene dece   ueesbesb pee NR Edee eei 4 58  WindOWS   uuesesexkece eae ee E embed ete es 2 31  Power Lumbar Adjustment                    0004  1 3  Pregnancy  Use of Safety Belts                      1 28  Problems on the Road               0 0 00 e eee eee 5 1  Protecting Exterior Bright Metal Parts                6 56  Publications  Service and Owner                8 11  8 12  Raiaor SEXE RANG PR Frane EEG Pe esc eee ES es 5 16  Radiator Pressure Cap           llssleeeeeeeess 6 24  Radio Reception             0 0    eee eee eee eee ee 3 27  Radi    i  eben RR eS oa 3 11  3 12  3 15  3 19  Ram  Driving In      ocu tuere SERRE CE 4 30  Reading Lamps  spess esns pespre eased dae S 2 43  Rear  AXE PEE ET 6 22  1 45  Child Security Locks                 00  00 2000  2 5  Lamp Bulb Replacement                 sess 6 41  Outside Seat Position                   0 000008  1 38    9 8    yellow blue    Safety Belt Comfort Guides                   0   1 41  Seat Passengers    cisci e re e ehh yer 1 38  Window Defogger             eeseeee esee 3 9  Windshield Wiper and Washer             
30.  A person who  consumes food just before or during drinking will have a  somewhat lower BAC level     There is a gender difference  too  Women generally have  a lower relative percentage of body water than men     4 4    yellow blue    Since alcohol is carried in body water  this means that a  woman generally will reach a higher BAC level than a  man of her same body weight when each has the same  number of drinks     The law in many U S  states sets the legal limit at a BAC  of 0 10 percent  In a growing number of U S  states  and  throughout Canada  the limit is 0 08 percent  In some  other countries  it s even lower  The BAC limit for all  commercial drivers in the United States is 0 04 percent     The BAC will be over 0 10 percent after three to six  drinks  in one hour   Of course  as we ve seen  it  depends on how much alcohol is in the drinks  and how  quickly the person drinks them     But the ability to drive is affected well below a BAC of  0 10 percent  Research shows that the driving skills of  many people are impaired at a BAC approaching   0 05 percent  and that the effects are worse at night  All  drivers are impaired at BAC levels above 0 05 percent   Statistics show that the chance of being in a collision  increases sharply for drivers who have a BAC of   0 05 percent or above  A driver with a BAC level of  0 06 percent has doubled his or her chance of having a  collision  At a BAC level of 0 10 percent  the chance of  this driver having a collision is 12 tim
31.  As long as the push bumper or bicycle rack is  attached to your vehicle so that the vehicle   s basic  structure isn   t changed  it   s not likely to keep the  air bags from working properly in a crash     Is there anything I might add to the front of the  vehicle that could keep the air bags from  working properly     Yes  If you add things that change your vehicle   s  frame  bumper system  front end sheet metal or  height  they may keep the air bag system from  working properly  Also  the air bag system may not  work properly if you relocate any of the air bag  sensors  If you have any questions about this  you  should contact Customer Assistance before you  modify your vehicle   The phone numbers and  addresses for Customer Assistance are in Step Two of  the Customer Satisfaction Procedure in this manual   See    Customer Satisfaction Procedure    in the Index      1 36    yellow blue    Center Passenger Position       Lap Belt    If your vehicle has front and rear bench seats  someone  can sit in the center positions     yellow       When you sit in a center seating position  you have a lap To make the belt shorter  pull its free end as shown until  safety belt  which has no retractor  To make the belt the belt is snug   longer  tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt     Buckle  position and release it the same way as the lap  part of a lap shoulder belt  If the belt isn t long enough   see    Safety Belt Extender  at the end of this section     Make sure the 
32.  Check the transmission fluid level  add if needed  See    Automatic Transmission Fluid  in the Index  A fluid  loss may indicate a problem  Check the system and  repair if needed     At Least Once a Year    Key Lock Cylinders Service    Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant  specified in Part D     Body Lubrication Service    Lubricate all body hood  body door hinges  body door  hinge pins  hood latch assembly  secondary hood latch   pivots  spring anchor  release pawl  rear compartment  hinges  outer tailgate handle pivot points  latches   tailgate hinge  tailgate linkage  fuel door hinge  locks  and folding seat hardware  Part D tells you what to use   More frequent lubrication may be required when  exposed to a corrosive environment     7 39    yellow blue    Starter Switch Check Brake Transmission Shift Interlock  BTSI  Check    When you are doing this check  the vehicle could  move suddenly  If it does  you or others could be  injured  Follow the steps below     When you are doing this check  the vehicle could  move suddenly  If it does  you or others could be  injured  Follow the steps below        1  Before you start  be sure you have enough room 1  Before you start  be sure you have enough room  around the vehicle  around the vehicle  It should be parked on a   2  Firmly apply both the parking brake  see    Parking level surface   Brake    in the Index if necessary  and the 2  Firmly apply the parking brake  see    Parking Brake     regular brake  in th
33.  Cleans carpets  seats  interior trim  door panels  Cleaner and floor mats    See your General Motors Parts Department for these products    For exterior use only   See    Recommended Fluids and Lubricants    in the Index     Not recommended for use on instrument panels        6 58    Vehicle Identification Number  VIN     SAMPLE4UXXM072675    1599 4 Ve ASSEMBLY    MODEL YEAR       ENGINE  CODE    This is the legal identifier for your vehicle  It appears on  a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel  on the  driver s side  You can see it if you look through the  windshield from outside your vehicle  The VIN also  appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service Parts  labels and the certificates of title and registration     Engine Identification    The 8th character in your VIN is the engine code  This  code will help you identify your engine  specifications  and replacement parts     yellow blue    Service Parts Identification Label    You ll find this label on the inside of the glove box  It s  very helpful if you ever need to order parts  On this  label is     your VIN   the model designation   paint information and    a list of all production options and  special equipment     Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle     6 59    Electrical System  Add On Electrical Equipment    NOTICE     Don t add anything electrical to your vehicle  unless you check with your dealer first  Some    electrical equipment can damage your vehicle  and the damage wou
34.  Each time you press the  button  the selection will switch to one of the preset  settings of CLASSIC  NEWS  ROCK  POP  C W   Country Western  or JAZZ   To return to the manual  mode  press and release this button until the AUTO TONE  display goes blank  This will return the tone adjustment to  the BASS and TREB controls  If a BASS or TREB  control is rotated  the AUTO TONE display will go blank   Use PUSHBUTTONS to program AUTO TONE     Adjusting the Speakers    BAL  Press lightly on this knob to release it from its  stored position  Turn the control clockwise to adjust  sound to the right speakers and counterclockwise to  adjust sound to the left speakers  The middle position  balances the sound between the speakers     FADE  Press lightly on this knob to release it from its  stored position  Turn the control clockwise to adjust the  sound to the front speakers and counterclockwise for the  rear speakers  The middle position balances the sound  between the speakers     Push these knobs back into their stored positions when  you re not using them     Playing a Compact Disc    PWR  Press this knob to turn the system on     Please note that you can also turn the system on   when you insert a compact disc into the player with the  ignition on      Insert a disc partway into the slot  label side up  The  player will pull it in  Wait a few seconds and the disc  should play  CD and a CD symbol will also appear on  the display  Anytime you are playing a CD  the letters  CD will be 
35.  Fluid    serere EVER ERI RIO RE 2 36  6 29  7 44  Warranty Information            ssleee eese eee 8 9 Fluid Level Check  sss eins reme es 7 38  Washer Fluid  Windshield                     6 29  7 44 Rear  oce As euntes eddie daitudeteedos e Sua dante dose 2 36  Washing Your Vehicle             lleseesseessss 6 55 Windshield Wipers              0 0000 cece eee eee 2 35  We  therstripS i2 er xev REG PUE iene heb EX 6 54 Blade Replacement                        6 42  6 68  Wheel Cleaning the Blades                     00 004  6 54  Ahgriment  2 45 eebb e Re i 6 48 BUSES  E 6 60  Nut Forque    sse e he rh ed he 5 30  6 67 R  ar 2ijirkkee e dh eh ee UE REPRE Uh 2 36  Re  pl  cemerit    12 stains as Gere lx a bere E 6 49 Winter Drivllig   iem had ak awe demere ed 4 38  Used Replacement               00 00 0000 00008 6 50 Wiper Blade Check             0 00000 eee eee eee 7 39  WEGIICD Siete Letto qo tdi she tated  ocn 5 22  5 23 Wiper Blades  Cleaning              sees esses 6 54  Window Lock    kem REO ERR RE 2 32 Wiring Harness  Trailer              lesse esses  4 57  Widows inser deze 9g e  ERREUR E Y Rs 2 31 Wiring  Headlamp              0 0 0 0  eee eee eee 6 60  Lockout Switch         00 0    cee e ee eee eee 2 32 Wrecker Towing   i i zac ehem Re e rm Bane RR 5 8  Mahal  2e pr edis OP 2 31 Wrench  Wheel            0 0 0    cee eee eee 5 22  5 23  POWER 22er  eX ace OE UH PIQUE Ha 2 31    9 12    
36.  Player Errors                    3 2   3 23  Compass  Electronic                00 sess 2 43  2 47  Compass  Rearview Mirror with                2 43  2 47  Composite Headlamps                       00005 6 37  Console Storage    eese Rr ehem eee ea 2 56  2 58  Control of a Vehicle    0 2 0 2    0  eee eee eee 4 6  Convex Outside Mirror              0 00 00  000 eee 2 52  Coolant atasa eie orb EA weave EY 6 25  7 44  Coolant Heater  Engine    2 15  Coolant Recovery Tank              0 00000 000 000  5 13  Cooling System         2 0    e eee cee eee eee 5 11  Courtesy Transportation              0 0 00    e ee eee 8 8  Cruise  Control 1  dette qoe eee tee 2 37  Cupholdets kt XAR RRIE ES 2 55  2 56  2 57  Customer Assistance for Text Telephone Users          8 4  Customer Assistance Information                     8 1  Customer Satisfaction Procedure                   4  8 2  Damage  Finish i5 keit eG debe cde eee BE 6 57  Damage  Sheet Metal    esses 6 57  Daytime Running Lamps              eeeseeseess  2 41  Daytime Running Lamps Indicator Light              2 81  Dead Battery   i i sce sews EE REREERR E Sb es 5 3    yellow blue    Defects  Reporting Safety                    0 0 000  8 10  Defensive Driving              seseeeeeeee eee 4 2  Defogger  Rear Window              sees 3 9  DefOgging   se4e eee nem eps pne 3 9  Defrosting    eeeeet ore wr o nie EEE E EE s 3 9  Dolby B Noise Reduction                    00005 3 18  Dome Lamps  seerste ERE esperes 2 42  Door  Child
37.  Security Locks             0 0 00    000008  2 5  LOCKS  ke dee tad ote Ree os A CARE TERCES 2 3  ununi OT  2 9  Sn aer 2 8  Storage Pocket    ole emer HERR 2 59  Driver Position           0 00 c eee 1 20  Driving  City   ces okpestesstkRERRe dee Ae UR oe ed 4 33  Defensive    isses baked eee oad ee a ans 4 2  Drunken 3 deci ro Bacay a e a ae AE 4 3  lua Aa 4 34  In    Buzzard oe cig dss eid Cee rer err d 4 40  Th the Rain eoi e tea eka eh Gee seas s 4 30  Night  pee eed Ee ak cae em erus 4 28  Off Road esti bI SER Idae rd Pease ane YS 4 14  On C  rves  xi  erce e pese te Rer EE ee 4  4 9  On Grades While Towing a Trailer                 4 54  On Hill and Mountain Roads                      4 36  On Snow and Ice            0 0 0    eee eee eee 4 38  Through Water eere rikiai 4 32  Wet Roads 252 oportere eor tnter d ed n 4 30  bunc cd  PEE 4 38  With a Trailer erm cote amas eal oes eeu 4 52  Drunken Driving            00    cece eee eee 4 3    Easy Entry Seat  2 Door Utility                  00  1 7  Electric Tailgate Glass Release                 Lus  2 33  Electrical Equipment  Adding             2 14  3 27  6 60  Electrical System             ssleeeeeeeeeeeesA 6 60  Electrochromic Day Night Rearview  Mirror with Compass              0 00002 eee eee 2 43  Electrochromic Day Night Rearview  Mirror with Compass Temperature Display           2 47  Electrochromic Outside Rearview Mirrors         2 52  3 9  Electronic Compass                 000 0000  2 43  2 47  EPIe 121  60d 3
38.  See footnote        For Two Wheel Drive vehicles only  Clean and repack the front wheel  bearings  or at each brake relining  whichever occurs first     Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote                                         7 32                   yellow blue    Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines       Inspect engine accessory drive belt   An Emission Control Service     Replace fuel filter   An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT      Inspect fuel tank  cap and lines for damage or leaks  Inspect fuel cap gasket       for any damage  Replace parts as needed   An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT         Inspect Exhaust Gas Recirculation  EGR  system as described in the       service manual   An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT                  Inspect Evaporative Control System  Check all fuel and vapor lines and hoses  for proper hook up  routing and condition  Check that the purge valve works  properly  if equipped  Replace as needed    An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT      7 33    yellow blue       Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    67 500 Miles  112 500 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL          An Emission Control Service    Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front 
39.  Underwater springs  currents under    the ice  or sudden thaws can weaken the ice  Your  vehicle could fall through the ice and you and  your passengers could drown  Drive your vehicle  on safe surfaces only     4 26       yellow blue    Driving in Water    Light rain causes no special off road driving problems   But heavy rain can mean flash flooding  and flood  waters demand extreme caution     Find out how deep the water is before you drive through  it  If it   s deep enough to cover your wheel hubs  axles or  exhaust pipe  don t try it    you probably won t get  through  Also  water that deep can damage your axle  and other vehicle parts     If the water isn t too deep  then drive through it slowly   At fast speeds  water splashes on your ignition system  and your vehicle can stall  Stalling can also occur if you  get your tailpipe under water  And  as long as your  tailpipe is under water  you ll never be able to start your  engine  When you go through water  remember that  when your brakes get wet  it may take you longer   to stop     Driving through rushing water can be dangerous     Deep water can sweep your vehicle downstream    and you and your passengers could drown  If it s  only shallow water  it can still wash away the  ground from under your tires  and you could lose  traction and roll the vehicle over  Don t drive  through rushing water        yellow blue    After Off Road Driving    Remove any brush or debris that has collected on the  underbody  chassis or 
40.  a motor vehicle safely     Warranty Information    Your vehicle comes with a separate warranty booklet  that contains detailed warranty information     8 9    REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS  TO THE UNITED STATES  GOVERNMENT    If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could  cause a crash or could cause injury or death  you should  immediately inform the National Highway Traffic  Safety Administration  NHTSA   in addition to  notifying General Motors     If NHTSA receives similar complaints  it may open an  investigation  and if it finds that a safety defect exists in  a group of vehicles  it may order a recall and remedy  campaign  However  NHTSA cannot become involved  in individual problems between you  your dealer or  General Motors     To contact NHTSA  you may either call the Auto Safety  Hotline toll free at 1 800 424 9393  or 366 0123 in the  Washington  D C  area  or write to     NHTSA  U S  Department of Transportation  Washington  D C  20590    You can also obtain other information about motor  vehicle safety from the hotline     8 10    yellow blue    REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO  THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT    If you live in Canada  and you believe that your vehicle  has a safety defect  you should immediately notify  Transport Canada  in addition to notifying General  Motors of Canada Limited  You may write to     Transport Canada   330 Sparks Street   Tower C   Ottawa  Ontario K1A ON5    REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS  TO GENERAL MOTORS    In addition to notifying NH
41.  be sure    the transfer case is in a drive gear    not in  NEUTRAL  N        Release the regular brakes     It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if  the shift lever is not fully in PARK  P  with the  parking brake firmly set  Your vehicle can roll     If you have left the engine running  the vehicle  can move suddenly  You or others could be  injured  To be sure your vehicle won t move  even  when you re on fairly level ground  use the steps  that follow     If you have four  wheel drive and your transfer  case is in NEUTRAL  N   your vehicle will be free  to roll  even if your shift lever is in PARK  P   So   be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear    not  in NEUTRAL  N         4 55    When You Are Ready to Leave After  Parking on a Hill    1  Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down  while you         Start your engine        Shift into a gear  and     Release the parking brake   2  Letup on the brake pedal     3  Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of the chocks     4  Stop and have someone pick up and store the chocks     4 56    yellow blue    Maintenance When Trailer Towing    Your vehicle will need service more often when you re  pulling a trailer  See the Maintenance Schedule for more  on this  Things that are especially important in trailer  operation are automatic transmission fluid  don t  overfill   engine oil  axle lubricant  belt  cooling system  and brake adjustment  Each of these is covered in this  manual  and the Index will help 
42.  brackets for the rear outside  seat positions are located on the floor in the cargo area     Routing the top strap for a child restraint over or  under the cargo security shade could cause the  shade to come loose and even break  If this    happens  the shade could be thrown about the  vehicle in a collision or sudden maneuver  You or  others could be injured  When anchoring a top  strap to a cargo tiedown  be sure to remove the  cargo security shade from your vehicle  See     Cargo Security Shade  in the Index        Don t use the front set of tie down brackets  Anchor the  top strap to the rearmost bracket on the same side of the  vehicle as the child restraint        1 52    Routing the top strap for a child restraint over or  under the cargo security shade could cause the  shade to come loose and even break  If this    happens  the shade could be thrown about the  vehicle in a collision or sudden maneuver  You or  others could be injured  When anchoring a top  strap to a cargo tiedown  be sure to remove the  cargo security shade from your vehicle  See     Cargo Security Shade  in the Index        yellow blue    Don t use the front set of tie down brackets  Anchor the  top strap to the rearmost bracket on the same side of the  vehicle as the child restraint  If you need to have an  anchor bracket installed for the center rear seat  you can  ask your dealer to put it in for you  If you want to install  the anchor yourself  your dealer can tell you how to do it     Canadian
43.  cargo you may carry in it  and the people who will be  riding in the vehicle  And if you will tow a trailer  you  must add the tongue load to the GVW because your  vehicle will be carrying that weight  too  See    Loading  Your Vehicle  in the Index for more information about  your vehicle s maximum load capacity     4 50    yellow blue       If you re using a weight carrying hitch  the trailer  tongue  A  should weigh 10 percent of the total loaded  trailer weight  B   If you re using a weight distributing  hitch  the trailer tongue  A  should weigh 12 percent of  the total loaded trailer weight  B      After you ve loaded your trailer  weigh the trailer and  then the tongue  separately  to see if the weights are  proper  If they aren t  you may be able to get them right  simply by moving some items around in the trailer     Total Weight on Your Vehicle s Tires    Be sure your vehicle s tires are inflated to the upper  limit for cold tires  You ll find these numbers on the  Certification label at the rear edge of the driver s door or  see    Tire Loading  in the Index  Then be sure you don t  go over the GVW limit for your vehicle  including the  weight of the trailer tongue     Hitches    It s important to have the correct hitch equipment   Crosswinds  large trucks going by and rough roads are a  few reasons why you ll need the right hitch  Here are  some rules to follow         If you use a step bumper hitch  your bumper could  be damaged in sharp turns  Make sure you hav
44.  cause a brake  squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly  applied  This does not mean something is wrong with  your brakes     Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help  prevent brake pulsation  When tires are rotated  inspect  brake pads for wear and evenly torque wheel nuts in the  proper sequence to GM specifications     Your rear drum brakes don t have wear indicators  but if  you ever hear a rear brake rubbing noise  have the rear  brake linings inspected immediately  Also  the rear  brake drums should be removed and inspected each time  the tires are removed for rotation or changing  When  you have the front brake pads replaced  have the rear  brakes inspected  too     Brake linings should always be replaced as complete  axle sets     See  Brake System Inspection  in Section 7 of this manual  under Part C    Periodic Maintenance Inspections        Brake Pedal Travel    See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to  normal height  or if there is a rapid increase in pedal  travel  This could be a sign of brake trouble     6 33    Brake Adjustment    Every time you make a brake stop  your disc brakes  adjust for wear     If your brake pedal goes down farther than normal  your  rear drum brakes may need adjustment  Adjust them by  backing up and firmly applying the brakes a few times     Replacing Brake System Parts    The braking system on a modern vehicle is complex  Its  many parts have to be of top quality and work well  together if the vehicl
45.  check the lubricant and when to change it  See   Scheduled Maintenance Services  in the Index        If the level is below the bottom of the filler plug hole   you may need to add some lubricant     When the differential is cold  add enough lubricant to raise  the level to 1 2 inch  12 mm  below the filler plug hole     yellow    When the differential is at operating temperature   warm   add enough lubricant to raise the level to the  bottom of the filler plug hole     Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what  kind of lubricant to use  See    Recommended Fluids and  Lubricants    in the Index        The radiator pressure cap must be tightly installed with  the arrows on the cap lined up with the overflow tube on  the radiator filler neck     yellow blue    The following explains your cooling system and how to  add coolant when it is low  If you have a problem with    NOTICE     Your radiator cap is a 15 psi  105 kPa   pressure type cap and must be tightly installed to    prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage  from overheating  Be sure the arrows on the cap  line up with the overflow tube on the radiator  filler neck     Thermostat    Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat  in the engine coolant system  The thermostat stops the  flow of coolant through the radiator until the coolant  reaches a preset temperature     When you replace your thermostat  an AC  thermostat  is recommended     Engine Coolant    The cooling system in your vehicl
46.  damaged     How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged  in  The answer depends on the outside temperature  the  kind of oil you have  and some other things  Instead of  trying to list everything here  we ask that you contact  your dealer in the area where you ll be parking your  vehicle  The dealer can give you the best advice for that  particular area     2 15    Automatic Transmission Operation      10  zs    PAN S2 1       There are several different positions for your shift lever     Your vehicle features an electronic shift position indicator  within the instrument cluster  This display must be  powered anytime the shift lever is capable of being moved  out of PARK  P   This means that if your key is in OFF   rather than LOCK  there will be a small current drain on  your battery which could discharge your battery over a  period of time  If you need to leave your key in the  ignition in OFF for an extended period for any reason  it is  recommended that you disconnect the battery cable from  the battery to prevent discharging your battery     PARK  P   This locks your rear wheels  It   s the best  position to use when you start your engine because your  vehicle can   t move easily     2 16       yellow blue    It is dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the  shift lever is not fully in PARK  P  with the  parking brake firmly set  Your vehicle can roll     Don   t leave your vehicle when the engine is   running unless you have to  If you have left the  engine ru
47.  detected  by the system and cause the light to turn on     If you experience one or more of these conditions   change the fuel brand you use  It will require at least one  full tank of the proper fuel to turn the light off     If none of the above steps have made the light turn off   have your dealer or qualified service center check the  vehicle  Your dealer has the proper test equipment and  diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical  problems that may have developed     Oil Pressure Gage    The oil pressure gage  shows the engine oil  pressure in psi  pounds per  square inch  when the  engine is running  Canadian  vehicles indicate pressure in  kPa  kilopascals         Oil pressure may vary with engine speed  outside  temperature and oil viscosity  but readings above the  low pressure zone indicate the normal operating range     A reading in the low pressure zone may be caused by a  dangerously low oil level or other problem causing low  oil pressure  Check your oil as soon as possible     yellow blue    Don t keep driving if the oil pressure is low  If    you do  your engine can become so hot that it  catches fire  You or others could be burned   Check your oil as soon as possible and have your  vehicle serviced        NOTICE     Damage to your engine from neglected oil  problems can be costly and is not covered by  your warranty        2 79    Security Light    This light will come on  briefly when you turn the  key to START     SECURITY    The light will stay
48.  document in the cab     Tire Pressure       VORTEC    7400  V8  L29  J  SFI     TORQUE  140 Ib ft  190 N m   140 Ib ft  190 N m   140 Ib ft  190 N m     6 67    yellow blue    Cooling System Capacity  Approximate   After refill  the level must be rechecked  See    Cooling System  in the Index     ENGINE VIN QTY Without Rear Heater QTY With Rear Heater     VORTEC    5700 V8 R 17 5 Quarts  16 5 L  20 Quarts  19 L      VORTEC    7400 V8 J 25 Quarts  23 5 L  27 5 Quarts  26 L     Crankcase Capacity  Approximate     After refill  the level must be rechecked  Add enough engine oil so that the fluid is within the proper operating range   See    Engine Oil    in the Index     ENGINE VIN QUANTITY WITH FILTER      VORTEC    5700 V8 R 5 Quarts  4 8 L      VORTEC    7400 V8 J 6 6 Quarts  6 3 L       Oil filter should be changed at every oil change   Fuel Tank Capacity  Approximate     TYPE QUANTITY TYPE QUANTITY  Utility 30 Gallons  113 L  Suburban   Gasoline 44 Gallons  167 L   Suburban   Diesel 42 Gallons  159 L     Air Conditioning Refrigerants    Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same  If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant  be sure  the proper refrigerant is used  If you   re not sure  ask your dealer     See refrigerant charge label under the hood for charge capacity information and requirements     6 68    yellow blue    Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts    Gasoline Engines    Replacement part numbers listed in this section are based on th
49.  feature will allow the wheel with  traction to move the vehicle     Windows    Manual Windows    To open your manual windows  turn the hand crank on  each door to raise or lower your side door windows     Power Windows  If Equipped     2 Door Utility    yellow blue       2 31       4 Door Utility and Suburban    If you have the optional power windows  the controls  are on each of the side doors     The driver s door has a switch for the passenger  windows as well  Your power windows will work when  the ignition has been turned to ACC or RUN     2 32    yellow blue    Push the rear of the switch with the power window  symbol on it to lower the window     Push the front of the switch with the power window  symbol on it to raise the window     The driver s window switch has an express down  feature that allows the window to be lowered without  holding the switch  Press and hold the side of the  window switch marked AUTO for one second to  activate the express down mode  The express down  mode can be canceled at any time by pressing the  opposite side of the switch  To open the window  partway  lightly tap the switch until the window is   at the desired position     If you have a four door vehicle and power windows  the  power window switch has a lockout feature  This feature  prevents the rear windows from operating except from  the driver s position  when the front driver s side switch  is in LOCK  When the switch is moved to NORM  the  rear power windows will operate again   
50.  from a stop on slippery road surfaces     FIRST  1   This position gives you even more power   but lower fuel economy  than SECOND  2   You can  use it on very steep hills  or in deep snow or mud  If the  selector lever is put in FIRST  1  while the vehicle is  moving forward  the transmission won   t shift into first  gear until the vehicle is going slowly enough     NOTICE     If your rear wheels can   t rotate  don   t try to  drive  This might happen if you were stuck in  very deep sand or mud or were up against a solid  object  You could damage your transmission   Also  if you stop when going uphill  don   t hold your  vehicle there with only the accelerator pedal  This  could overheat and damage the transmission  Use  your brakes or shift into PARK  P  to hold your  vehicle in position on a hill        yellow blue    Four Wheel Drive  If Equipped     If your vehicle has four wheel drive  you can send your  engine s driving power to all four wheels for extra  traction  To get the most satisfaction out of four wheel  drive  you must be familiar with its operation  Read the  part that follows before using four wheel drive  You  should use 2  WHEEL HIGH  2H  for most normal  driving conditions     OTICE     Driving in the 4  WHEEL HIGH  4H  or       4 WHEEL LOW  4L  positions for a long time  on dry or wet pavement could shorten the life of  your vehicle s drivetrain     Recommended Transfer Case Settings       Transfer Case Settings    Front Axle Locking Feature wg Conamo
51.  if the vehicle is mainly driven    under one or more of these conditions     In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90  F   32 C  or higher    In hilly or mountainous terrain    When doing frequent trailer towing    Uses such as found in taxi  police or delivery service     If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions  change the fluid  and filter at 100 000 miles  166 000 km         yellow blue    DATE    ACTUAL  MILEAGE       SERVICED BY     7 31    yellow blue       Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    52 500 Miles  87 500 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL          An Emission Control Service     Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        60 000 Miles  100 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL                                  An Emission Control Service    Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking  
52.  into PARK  P      Torque Lock    If you are parking on a hill and you don t shift your  transmission into PARK  P  properly  the weight of the  vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in  the transmission  You may find it difficult to pull the  shift lever out of PARK  P   This is called    torque lock      To prevent torque lock  set the parking brake and then  shift into PARK  P  properly before you leave the  driver s seat  To find out how  see  Shifting Into   PARK  P   in the Index     When you are ready to drive  move the shift lever out of  PARK  P  before you release the parking brake     If torque lock does occur  you may need to have another  vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some of the  pressure from the parking pawl in the transmission  so  you can pull the shift lever out of PARK  P      2 28    yellow blue    Shifting Out of PARK  P     Your vehicle has a brake transmission shift interlock  system  You have to fully apply your regular brakes  before you can shift from PARK  P  when the ignition is  in RUN  See  Automatic Transmission  in the Index     If you cannot shift out of PARK  P   ease pressure on  the shift lever and push the shift lever all the way up  into PARK  P  as you maintain brake application  Then   move the shift lever into the gear you want     If you ever hold the brake pedal down but still can t  shift out of PARK  P   try this     1  Turn the key to the OFF ignition position    2  Apply and hold the brake until the end
53.  is the downhill  Will I be able to maintain Heavy braking when going down a hill can cause  vehicle control  your brakes to overheat and fade  This could    cause loss of control and a serious accident   Apply the brakes lightly when descending a  hill and use a low gear to keep vehicle speed  under control         What s the surface like  Smooth  Rough  Slippery   Hard packed dirt  Gravel         Are there hidden surface obstacles  Ruts   Logs  Boulders         What s at the bottom of the hill  Is there a hidden  creek bank or even a river bottom with large rocks        Q  Are there some things I should not do when  driving down a hill    If you decide you can go down a hill safely  then try to   keep your vehicle headed straight down  and use a low A  Yes  These are important because if you ignore them   gear  This way  engine drag can help your brakes and you could lose control and have a serious accident    they won t have to do all the work  Descend slowly     keeping your vehicle under control at all times  e When driving downhill  avoid turns that take you    across the incline of the hill  A hill that   s not too  steep to drive down may be too steep to drive across   You could roll over if you don   t drive straight down         Never go downhill with the transmission in  NEUTRAL  N   This is called    free wheeling     Your  brakes will have to do all the work and could  overheat and fade     4 22    yellow blue    Q  Am I likely to stall when going downhill  Drivi
54.  law requires that child restraints have a top  strap  and that the strap be anchored     If your child restraint has a top strap  your dealer can  obtain a kit with anchor hardware and installation  instructions specifically designed for this vehicle  The  dealer can then install the anchor for you  This work will  be done for you free of charge  Or  you may install the  anchor yourself using the instructions provided in   the kit     1 53    yellow blue    Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear 2  Pick up the latch plate  and run the lap and shoulder  Outside Seat Position portions of the vehicle s safety belt through or  around the restraint  The child restraint instructions  will show you how     If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child s face or  neck  put it behind the child restraint        You ll be using the lap shoulder belt  See the earlier part  about the top strap if the child restraint has one  Be sure  to follow the instructions that came with the child  restraint  Secure the child in the child restraint when and  as the instructions say           Putthe restraint on the seat     3  Buckle the belt  Make sure the release button is  positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the  safety belt quickly if you ever had to     1 54    yellow       4  Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all the way out of  the retractor to set the lock     5  To tighten the belt  feed the shoulder belt back into the  retractor while you push down on the child restraint  If  you r
55.  materials away from gasoline     yellow blue       While refueling  let the cap hang by the tether below the  fuel filler neck     To remove the cap  turn it slowly to the left   counterclockwise      If you get gasoline on yourself and then  something ignites it  you could be badly burned   Gasoline can spray out on you if you open the    fuel filler cap too quickly  This spray can happen  if your tank is nearly full  and is more likely in  hot weather  Open the fuel filler cap slowly and  wait for any    hiss    noise to stop  Then unscrew  the cap all the way     Be careful not to spill gasoline  Clean gasoline from  painted surfaces as soon as possible  See    Cleaning the  Outside of Your Vehicle  in the Index        yellow blue    When you put the cap back on  turn it to the right   clockwise  until you hear a clicking sound  Make sure  you fully install the cap  The diagnostic system can  determine if the fuel cap has been left off or improperly  installed  This would allow fuel to evaporate into the  atmosphere  See    Malfunction Indicator Lamp    in   the Index     NOTICE     If you need a new cap  be sure to get the right  type  Your dealer can get one for you  If you get  the wrong type  it may not fit properly  This may  cause your malfunction indicator lamp to light  and your fuel tank and emissions system may be  damaged  See    Malfunction Indicator Lamp  in  the Index        yellow blue    Filling a Portable Fuel Container Checking Things Under the Hood    N
56.  maximum power     2 74    yellow blue    You can only drive for a short time with the reading in  either warning zone  If you must drive  turn off all  unnecessary accessories     Readings in either warning zone indicate a possible  problem in the electrical system  Have the vehicle  serviced as soon as possible     Brake System Warning Light    When the ignition is on  the brake system warning light  will come on when you set your parking brake  The light  will stay on if your parking brake doesn t release fully   If it stays on after your parking brake is fully released  it  means you have a brake problem     Your vehicle s hydraulic brake system is divided into  two parts  If one part isn t working  the other part can  still work and stop you  For good braking  though  you  need both parts working well     If the warning light comes on  there could be a brake  problem  Have your brake system inspected right away     This light should come on  briefly when you turn the  ignition key to RUN  If it  doesn t come on then    have it fixed so it will be  ready to warn you if there s  a problem      DP     BRAKE    If the light comes on while you are driving  pull off the  road and stop carefully  You may notice that the pedal is  harder to push  Or  the pedal may go closer to the floor   It may take longer to stop  If the light is still on  have the  vehicle towed for service   See    Towing Your Vehicle     in the Index      Your brake system may not be working properly  if th
57.  n CD tia bade dea babi Reales 6 10  6 11  Coolant jis eria  Rem were aes 6 25  7 44  Coolant Heater serce ecce Pr dio wee esas 2 15  Coolant Level Check           0 0      0   000000  7 38  Coolant Temperature Gage                     0  2 76  Cooling System  wii lere ees Cee ERA RARE 6 68  Exhausts e ducis ee CAE OSEE gas 2 29  4 41  Identification          0    ee eee eee 6 59  Oil Level Check      0 0 0 0    eee eee eee eae 7 38  Overheating sisi cre mee RELIER RI ER ER 5 9  Running While Parked                   0  004  2 30  Specifications     2    0    eee ee eee eee 6 67  Starting  YOUE cessere pr ee eee ae eda VS 2 13  Engine Oll i  Lonnsse eese RR 6 12  6 69  7 44  EGIT ED  6 13  Additives Ar 6 15  Checking    eec re esq he RC XP USO 6 13  Pressure Gage   ics ee eere e eR e e 2 79  Used 431i oet red e Deest e P utis 6 16  Whento Change    leere ehe rmn rey es 6 15    9 4    yellow blue    Entry to the Rear Seat  Suburban Second Seat           1 11  Ethanol  peresi eae gas tia das rene age suas EDERE NES 6 4  Exhaust  Engine              0    ee Cerros 2 29  4 41  Exterior lamps  errs etre eet hp e eg 2 40  Fabric GE MID PCIE 6 51  Filling a Portable Fuel Container              lusus  6 8  Filling Your Tank    2er ee  men 6 5  Filter IE Liezen eR rece OR EN odes 6 16  6 68  Filter  Engine Oil                00 00 0000 ee 6 15  6 68  Finish Care eseye dr ERR RUSO etg 6 55  Finish Damage 1    2er tree ete etl 6 57  First Gear  Automatic Transmission                  2 
58.  noise   The double D symbol will appear on the display while  the player is in this mode     Dolby Noise Reduction is manufactured under a license  from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation  Dolby  and the double D symbol are trademarks of Dolby  Laboratories Licensing Corporation     FWD  6   Press this button to rapidly forward the tape  to the end of the cassette or until you press FWD again   The radio will play the last selected station while  forwarding the tape  The tape direction arrow will blink  during the forward operation     AM FM  Press this button to switch from a tape to the  radio     TAPE AUX  Press this button to return to the tape  player when playing the radio  The lighted arrow will  appear and show the direction of play when a tape is in  the active mode     EJECT  Press this button to remove the tape  The radio  will now play  EJECT can be used with either the ignition  or radio off  To load a cassette tape with the ignition or  radio off  press EJECT before loading the cassette     3 18    yellow blue    CLN  If this message appears on the display  the  cassette tape player needs to be cleaned  It will still play  tapes  but you should clean it as soon as possible to  prevent damage to the tapes and player  See  Care of  Your Cassette Tape Player  in the Index  After you clean  the player  press and hold EJECT for five seconds to  reset the CLN indicator  The radio will display     to  show the indicator was reset     CD Adapter Kits    It is pos
59.  of Step 4   3  Shift the vehicle to NEUTRAL  N    4      Start the vehicle and then shift to the drive gear  you want     5  Have the brake transmission shift interlock system  fixed as soon as you can     yellow blue    Parking Over Things That Burn Engine Exhaust    Engine exhaust can kill  It contains the gas  carbon monoxide  CO   which you can t see or  smell  It can cause unconsciousness and death     You might have exhaust coming in if           Your exhaust system sounds strange   or different    Your vehicle gets rusty underneath    Your vehicle was damaged in a collision   Your vehicle was damaged when driving over  high points on the road or over road debris   Repairs weren t done correctly    Your vehicle or exhaust system had been  modified improperly     If you ever suspect exhaust is coming into  your vehicle       Drive it only with all the windows down to  blow out any CO  and    Have your vehicle fixed immediately     Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts  under your vehicle and ignite  Don t park over  papers  leaves  dry grass or other things that can burn        2 29    Running Your Engine While  You re Parked    It s better not to park with the engine running  But if  ever you have to  here are some things to know     Idling the engine with the climate control system  off could allow dangerous exhaust into your  vehicle  see the earlier Caution under    Engine Exhaust       Also  idling in a closed in place can let deadly    carbon monoxide
60.  of the vehicle s safety belt through or  around the restraint  The child restraint instructions  will show you how     If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child s face or  neck  put it behind the child restraint        4  Buckle the belt  Make sure the release button is  positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the 5  Pull the rest of the lap belt all the way out of the    safety belt quickly if you ever had to  retractor to set the lock        6  To tighten the belt  feed the lap belt back into the  retractor while you push down on the child restraint   You may find it helpful to use your knee to push  down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt     7  Push and pull the child restraint in different  directions to be sure it is secure     To remove the child restraint  just unbuckle the vehicle s  safety belt and let it go back all the way  The safety belt  will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult  or larger child passenger     blue    Larger Children       Children who have outgrown child restraints should  wear the vehicle s safety belts     If you have the choice  a child should sit next to a  window so the child can wear a lap shoulder belt and  get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide     1 60                                                                 Accident statistics show that children are safer if they  are restrained in the rear seat  But they need to use the  safety belts properly       Children who aren t buc
61.  off  This could lead to an accident   Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts  If you have    to replace them  be sure to get new GM original  equipment wheel nuts     Stop somewhere as soon as you can and have the  nuts tightened with a torque wrench to the  proper torque  For proper torque  see     Capacities and Specifications  in the Index        NOTICE     Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to    brake pulsation and rotor damage  To avoid  expensive brake repairs  evenly tighten the wheel  nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper  torque specification     11  Put the wheel trim back on  For vehicles with  plastic wheel nut caps  tighten the caps until they  are finger tight  then tighten them an additional  one half of a turn with the ratchet and  wheel wrench        yellow blue    Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools    Storing a jack  a tire or other equipment in the    passenger compartment of the vehicle could  cause injury  In a sudden stop or collision  loose  equipment could strike someone  Store all these  in the proper place        Store the flat tire where the spare tire is stored     Put the tools into the storage box and close it tightly  Fit  the storage box on the bracket with the bolt through the  box  Put the jack onto the box  Be sure the jack is stored  as shown in the following illustrations  The jack handle  attachment point is circled in the following illustrations  to show the direction the jack should face when it is  stored properly  S
62.  on until the engine starts  If the light  flashes  the Passlock   System has entered a tamper  mode  If the vehicle fails to start  see  Passlock  in   the Index     If the light comes on continuously while driving and  stays on  there may be a problem with the Passlock  System  Your vehicle will not be protected by Passlock   and you should see your GM dealer     2 80    yellow blue    Service Four Wheel Drive Warning Light   If Equipped     If your vehicle is equipped with the automatic  four wheel drive transfer case  it has a computer which  controls the four wheel drive system     This light should come on  briefly when you turn on the  ignition  as a check to show  you it is working     SERVICE  4WD    The SERVICE 4WD light comes on to indicate that  there may be a problem with the automatic  four wheel drive system and service is required   Malfunctions can be indicated by the system before  any problem is apparent  which may prevent serious  damage to the vehicle  This system is also designed   to assist your service technician in correctly diagnosing  a malfunction     Daytime Running Lamps  DRL   Indicator Light    This light will go on  whenever the DRL are on     When it begins to get dark  the DRL indicator light is a  reminder to turn on your headlamps     Check Gages Light    This light will come on  briefly when you are  starting the engine     CHECK  GAGES    If the light comes on and stays on while you are driving   it could indicate a problem with your veh
63.  or higher   It is recommended that the gasoline meet specifications  which have been developed by the American Automobile  Manufacturers Association  AAMA  and endorsed by the  Canadian Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association for  better vehicle performance and engine protection   Gasolines meeting the AAMA specification could  provide improved driveability and emission control  system performance compared to other gasolines  For  more information  write to  American Automobile  Manufacturers Association  7430 Second Ave  Suite 300   Detroit MI 48202     Be sure the posted octane is at least 87  If the octane is  less than 87  you may get a heavy knocking noise when  you drive  If it s bad enough  it can damage your engine     If you re using fuel rated at 87 octane or higher and you hear  heavy knocking  your engine needs service  But don t worry  if you hear a little pinging noise when you re accelerating or  driving up a hill  That s normal  and you don t have to buy a  higher octane fuel to get rid of pinging  It s the heavy   constant knock that means you have a problem     6 3    If your vehicle is certified to meet California Emission  Standards  indicated on the underhood emission control  label   it is designed to operate on fuels that meet  California specifications  If such fuels are not available  in states adopting California emissions standards  your  vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting  federal specifications  but emission control system  perf
64.  re Parked  Locking Rear Axle  If Equipped   Windows   Tilt Wheel  If Equipped   Multifunction Lever   Exterior Lamps   Interior Lamps   Mirrors   Storage Compartments   Ashtrays and Cigarette Lighter   Sun Visors   Universal Transmitter  If Equipped   Instrument Panel   Instrument Panel Cluster   Warning Lights  Gages and Indicators    yellow blue    Keys    Leaving children in a vehicle with the ignition  key is dangerous for many reasons  A child or    others could be badly injured or even killed     They could operate power windows or other  controls or even make the vehicle move  Don t  leave the keys in a vehicle with young children        yellow blue    Your vehicle has one Door Locks  double sided key for the    ignition and all door locks     Unlocked doors can be dangerous   Passengers    especially children    can easily  open the doors and fall out  When a door is  locked  the inside handle won t open it        Outsiders can easily enter through an unlocked  door when you slow down or stop your vehicle    If you ever lose your key  your dealer will be able to This may not be so obvious  You increase the  assist you with obtaining a new one  chance of being thrown out of the vehicle in a  crash if the doors aren t locked  Wear safety belts  properly  lock your doors  and you will be far  better off whenever you drive your vehicle        There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle     From the outside  use your key     2 3       From the inside  to lock t
65.  read and follow the instructions for  the trailer brakes so you ll be able to install  adjust and  maintain them properly     Your trailer brake system can tap into the vehicle s  hydraulic brake system only if       The trailer parts can withstand 3 000 psi   20 650 kPa  of pressure         The trailer s brake system will use less than  0 02 cubic inch  0 3 cc  of fluid from your vehicle s  master cylinder  Otherwise  both braking systems  won t work well  You could even lose your brakes     If everything checks out this far  make the brake tap at  the port on the master cylinder that sends the fluid to  the rear brakes  But don t use copper tubing for this   If you do  it will bend and finally break off  Use steel  brake tubing     4 52       yellow blue    Driving with a Trailer    If you have a rear most window open and you  pull a trailer with your vehicle  carbon monoxide   CO  could come into your vehicle  You can t see  or smell CO  It can cause unconsciousness or  death   See    Engine Exhaust  in the Index   To  maximize your safety when towing a trailer       Have your exhaust system inspected for  leaks  and make necessary repairs before  starting on your trip    Keep the rear most windows closed    If exhaust does come into your vehicle  through a window in the rear or another  opening  drive with your front  main  heating or cooling system on and with the  fan on any speed  This will bring fresh   outside air into your vehicle  Do not use the  recirculation but
66.  rocks area or winding  roads  Be alert to these and take appropriate action     4 37    Winter Driving       Here are some tips for winter driving     Have your vehicle in good shape for winter       You may want to put winter emergency supplies in  your vehicle     4 38    yellow blue    Include an ice scraper  a small brush or broom  a supply  of windshield washer fluid  a rag  some winter outer  clothing  a small shovel  a flashlight  a red cloth and  reflective warning triangles  And  if you will be driving  under severe conditions  include a small bag of sand  a  piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help  provide traction  Be sure you properly secure these  items in your vehicle     Driving on Snow or Ice    Most of the time  those places where your tires meet the  road probably have good traction     However  if there is snow or ice between your tires and  the road  you can have a very slippery situation  You ll  have a lot less traction or    grip    and will need to be  very careful                    What s the worst time for this   Wet ice   Very cold  snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on  But wet  ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the  least traction of all  You can get wet ice when it s about  freezing  32  F  0  C  and freezing rain begins to fall   Try to avoid driving on wet ice until salt and sand crews  can get there        yellow blue    Whatever the condition    smooth ice  packed  blowing  or loose snow    drive with 
67.  sand  deep mud   deep snow and climbing or descending steep hills     Shifting the transfer case to NEUTRAL can  cause your vehicle to roll even if the transmission    is in PARK  P   You or someone else could be  seriously injured  Be sure to set the parking  brake before placing the transfer case in  NEUTRAL  See    Parking Brake  in the Index        NEUTRAL  Shift the vehicle s transfer case to neutral  only when towing your vehicle  See    Recreational  Vehicle Towing  or  Towing Your Vehicle  in the Index  for more information     Indicator lights in the switches show which setting you are  in  The indicator lights will come on briefly when you turn  on the ignition and one will stay on  If the lights do not  come on  you should take your vehicle to your dealer for  service  An indicator light will flash while shifting the  transfer case  It will remain illuminated when the shift is  complete  If for some reason the transfer case cannot make  a requested shift  it will return to the last chosen setting     If the SERVICE 4WD light stays on  you should take  your vehicle to your dealer for service  See  Service  4WD  in the Index for further information     yellow blue    Shifting to 4HI or AUTO 4WD    Press and release the 4HI or AUTO 4WD switch  This  can be done at any speed  and the indicator light will  flash while shifting  It will remain illuminated when the  shift is completed     Shifting to 2HI    Press and release the 2HI switch  This can be done at  any speed
68.  seal  between the body and the tailgate glass  tailgate  or rear doors       Make sure all other windows are shut        Turn the fan on your heating or cooling  system to its highest speed with the setting  on VENT  That will force outside air into  your vehicle  See   Comfort Controls  in  the Index   If you have air outlets on or under the  instrument panel  open them all the way     See    Engine Exhaust  in the Index        yellow blue    Tailgate Glass and Tailgate    If your vehicle has a tailgate  you must raise the rear  glass before lowering the tailgate     To open the glass from the outside  use your key  With  the key in the lock  turn the key clockwise to release the  glass  then lift it up     To release the glass from the inside  use the electric  tailgate glass release switch on the instrument panel  For  more information  see  Tailgate    Electric Glass  Release  in the Index     To open the tailgate  lift up on the handle while pulling  the tailgate toward you     Close the tailgate before closing the rear glass  After  closing the tailgate  make sure the tailgate is securely  latched by pulling it toward you  After closing the rear  glass  pull up on its handle to make sure it is locked     Panel Doors    To open the rear panel doors  you must open the  passenger s side panel door first  If the door is locked   insert your door key in the lock and turn it  counterclockwise to unlock it     To open the passenger s side panel door  pull up on the  handle an
69.  see  Unlocking the  Theft Deterrent Feature After a Power Loss  earlier in  this section     Understanding Radio Reception    AM    The range for most AM stations is greater than for FM   especially at night  The longer range  however  can  cause stations to interfere with each other  AM can pick  up noise from things like storms and power lines  Try    reducing the treble to reduce this noise if you ever get it     FM Stereo    FM stereo will give you the best sound  but FM signals  will reach only about 10 to 40 miles  16 to 65 km   Tall  buildings or hills can interfere with FM signals  causing  the sound to come and go     Tips About Your Audio System    Hearing damage from loud noise is almost undetectable  until it is too late  Your hearing can adapt to higher  volumes of sound  Sound that seems normal can be loud  and harmful to your hearing  Take precautions by  adjusting the volume control on your radio to a safe  sound level before your hearing adapts to it     yellow blue    To help avoid hearing loss or damage       Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting       Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably  and clearly     NOTICE     Before you add any sound equipment to your  vehicle    like a tape player  CB radio  mobile  telephone or two way radio    be sure you can  add what you want  If you can  it s very  important to do it properly  Added sound  equipment may interfere with the operation of  your vehicle s engine  Delco Electronics radio or  o
70.  slightly bent  you can straighten it out by hand  If the  mast is badly bent  as it might be by vandals  you should  replace it     Check every once in a while to be sure the mast is still  tightened to the cowl     yellow blue    Section 4 Your Driving and the Road    Here you ll find information about driving on different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions  We ve also  included many other useful tips on driving     4 2 Defensive Driving 4 30 Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads   4 3 Drunken Driving 4 33 City Driving   4 6 Control of a Vehicle 4 34 Freeway Driving   4 6 Braking 4 35 Before Leaving on a Long Trip   4 9 Steering 4 36 Highway Hypnosis   4 11 Off Road Recovery 4 36 Hill and Mountain Roads   4 12 Passing 4 38 Winter Driving   4 13 Loss of Control 4 42 Recreational Vehicle Towing   4 14 Off Road Driving with Your 4 44 Loading Your Vehicle  Four Wheel Drive Vehicle 4 46 Towing a Trailer    4 28 Driving at Night       Defensive Driving    The best advice anyone can give about driving is   Drive defensively     Please start with a very important safety device in your  vehicle  Buckle up   See  Safety Belts  in the Index      yellow blue    Defensive driving really means    be ready for anything    On city streets  rural roads or freeways  it means   always expect the unexpected      Assume that pedestrians or other drivers are going to be  careless and make mistakes  Anticipate what they might  do  Be ready for their mistakes     Rear end collisions are a
71.  stop the  vehicle  Then apply the parking brake  Shift to  REVERSE  R   release the parking brake  and  slowly back straight down     Never attempt to turn around if you are about to stall  when going up a hill  If the hill is steep enough to  stall your vehicle  it s steep enough to cause you to  roll over if you turn around  If you can t make it up  the hill  you must back straight down the hill     A    yellow blue    Q  Suppose  after stalling  I try to back down the    hill and decide I just can t do it  What should  I do     Set the parking brake  put your transmission in  PARK  P  and turn off the engine  Leave the  vehicle and go get some help  Exit on the uphill  side and stay clear of the path the vehicle would  take if it rolled downhill  Do not shift the transfer  case to NEUTRAL  N  when you leave the vehicle   Leave it in some gear     Shifting the transfer case to NEUTRAL  N  can  cause your vehicle to roll even if the transmission is  in PARK  P   This is because the NEUTRAL  N   position on the transfer case overrides the    transmission  You or someone else could be injured   If you are going to leave your vehicle  set the  parking brake and shift the transmission to   PARK  P   But do not shift the transfer case to the  NEUTRAL  N  position  Leave the transfer case in  the 2 Wheel High  4 High or 4 Low position        4 21    yellow blue    Driving Downhill   When off roading takes you downhill  you ll want to   consider a number of things        How steep
72.  the  TEMP button for six seconds  The indicator light will  turn off     Compass Operation    Press the COMP switch once briefly to turn the compass  on or off     When the ignition and the compass feature are on  the  compass will show two character boxes for  approximately two seconds  After two seconds  the  mirror will display the compass heading     2 48    yellow blue    When cleaning the mirror  use a paper towel or similar  material dampened with glass cleaner  Do not spray  glass cleaner directly on the mirror as that may cause the  liquid cleaner to enter the mirror housing     Compass Calibration    If  after two seconds  the display does not show a  compass heading     N    for North  for example   there  may be a strong magnetic field interfering with the  compass  Such interference may be caused by a  magnetic antenna mount  magnetic note pad holder   or a similar magnetic item  If the letter    C    should ever  appear in the compass window  the mirror may   need calibration     The mirror can be calibrated in one of two ways         Drive the vehicle in circles at five mph  8 km h  or  less until the display reads a direction  or      Drive the vehicle on your everyday routine and after  several turns the compass will become calibrated and  will display a direction     Compass Variance    The mirror is set in zone eight upon leaving the factory   It will be necessary to adjust the compass to compensate  for compass variance if you live outside zone eight   Un
73.  the Index  lubricant meeting requirements    Hydraulic Brake   Delco Supreme 11  Brake Fluid of a 2  Category LB  System  GM Part No  12377967 or Eom  equivalent DOT 3 Brake Fluid   Front Wheel Wheel Bearing Lubricant meeting    Windshield GM Optikleen  Washer Solvent Beene eee    Washer Solvent    GM Part No  1051515  up DU or ae re Patt  or equivalent    q      7 44    USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT    Front and Rear SAE 80W 90 Axle Lubricant  GM  Axle  Standard Part No  1052271 or equivalent    Differential     Rear Axle   Locking  Differential     SAE 80W 90 Axle Lubricant  Use  only GM Part No  1052271  Do  not add friction modifier     Manual Transfer    DEXRON   III Automatic  Case Transmission Fluid   Automatic Automatic Transfer Case Fluid  Transfer Case  GM Part No  12378396      Front Axle  Propshaft Spline  and Universal  Joints    Chassis Lubricant  GM Part  No  12377985 or equivalent  or  lubricant meeting requirements  of NLGI    2  Category LB or  GC LB     One Piece Spline Lubricant  Special   Propshaft Spline   Lubricant  GM Part    With Two Wheel   No  12345879  or lubricant   Drive  meeting requirements of  GM 9985830        yellow blue    USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT    Hood Latch Lubriplate   Lubricant Aerosol  Assembly   GM Part No  12346293 or  Secondary Latch    equivalent  or lubricant meeting  Pivots  Spring requirements of NLGI   2   Anchor and Category LB or GC LB   Release Pawl    Hood and Door    Multi Purpose Lubricant   Hinges    Superlube   GM Part No   123
74.  the console  Use it  to hold pads of paper or  similar items        yellow blue    Your vehicle may have a  removable cupholder at the  front of the console  To  remove the cupholder  pull  the front of the cupholder  toward you and lift up     To insert the cupholder  place it in the console   Engage the rear tabs first and then press the front  portion in place     2 57       Your vehicle may have a center armrest storage  compartment in the front bench seat     To open it  fold down the armrest and press the latch  handle located at the front of the armrest  Then let the  lid pop up and swing open     yellow    The storage compartment has a cassette compact disc  holder  The holder will store up to five compact disc  cases and up to six cassette tape cases        The storage compartment also has a folding writing  table on the top of the armrest lid     To use the writing table  pull the latch at the rear of the  table and swing the writing table forward  Use it to hold  pads of paper and a pen     Other Storage Compartments    Your vehicle includes a number of storage  compartments for storage of often used items     Some vehicles have storage areas in the instrument  panel  Use these spaces for items such as gloves or  small books     Some models have a storage pocket on each of the front  doors  You can use the pocket to store a variety of  small items     4 Door Utility Rear Storage Compartment    If you have a four door utility model  it has a storage  compartment lo
75.  the desired button on the  universal transmitter  Continue to hold both buttons  through Step 4     4  Hold down both buttons until you see the red light  on the universal transmitter flash rapidly  The rapid  flashing  which could take up to 90 seconds   indicates that the universal transmitter has been  programmed  Release both buttons once the light  starts flashing rapidly     If you have trouble programming the universal  transmitter  make sure that you have followed the  directions exactly as described and that the battery in the  hand held transmitter is not dead  If you still cannot  program it  rotate the hand held transmitter end over end  and try again  The universal transmitter may not work  with older garage door openers that do not meet current  Federal Consumer Safety Standards  If you cannot  program the transmitter after repeated attempts  consult  your GM dealer     Be sure to keep the original hand held transmitter  in case you need to erase and reprogram the  universal transmitter     2 66    yellow blue    Operating the Transmitter    Press and hold the appropriate button on the universal  transmitter  The red light comes on while the signal is  being transmitted     Note that the effective transmission range of the  universal transmitter may differ from the hand held  transmitter and from one channel to another     Erasing Channels    To erase all three programmed channels  hold down the  two outside buttons until the red light begins to flash   Individ
76.  the vehicle will take if it does roll over        Getting out on the downhill  low  side of a vehicle    stopped across an incline is dangerous  If the  vehicle rolls over  you could be crushed or killed   Always get out on the uphill  high  side of the  vehicle and stay well clear of the rollover path        yellow blue    Driving in Mud  Sand  Snow or Ice    When you drive in mud  snow or sand  your wheels  won t get good traction  You can t accelerate as quickly   turning is more difficult  and you ll need longer  braking distances     It s best to use a low gear when you re in mud    the  deeper the mud  the lower the gear  In really deep mud   the idea is to keep your vehicle moving so you don t  get stuck     When you drive on sand  you ll sense a change in wheel  traction  But it will depend upon how loosely packed the  sand is  On loosely packed sand  as on beaches or sand  dunes  your tires will tend to sink into the sand  This has  an effect on steering  accelerating and braking  You may  want to reduce the air pressure in your tires slightly  when driving on sand  This will improve traction     4 25    Hard packed snow and ice offer the worst tire traction   On these surfaces  it s very easy to lose control  On wet  ice  for example  the traction is so poor that you will  have difficulty accelerating  And if you do get moving   poor steering and difficult braking can cause you to slide  out of control     Driving on frozen lakes  ponds or rivers can be  dangerous 
77.  throw  away clothing or rags containing used engine oil   See  the manufacturer s warnings about the use and disposal  of oil products      Used oil can be a real threat to the environment  If you  change your own oil  be sure to drain all free flowing oil  from the filter before disposal  Don t ever dispose of oil  by putting it in the trash  pouring it on the ground  into  sewers  or into streams or bodies of water  Instead   recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil  If  you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil   ask your dealer  a service station or a local recycling  center for help     6 16       yellow blue    Engine Air Cleaner Filter   Gasoline Engines             e The air cleaner assembly  has an indicator that lets  you know when the air  filter is dirty and needs to  be serviced     The indicator is located in the air intake tube between  the air cleaner and the engine  See    Owner Checks and  Services    in the Index to determine when to check   the indicator     If the area inside the clear section of the indicator is  green  no air filter service is required  When the area  inside the indicator is orange and CHANGE AIR  FILTER appears  the filter should be replaced     yellow       Your air cleaner is located between the battery and To remove the air filter   coolant recovery tank  1      Unhook the retainer clips and remove the cover     2  Lift the filter and the connected duct out of the air  cleaner housing  Hold the duct an
78.  to see how long the track has been playing   When a new track starts to play  the track number will  also appear  Press RECALL a third time and the time of  day will be displayed     3 24    yellow blue    TAPE AUX  With a disc loaded in the player and the  radio playing  press this button once to play the compact  disc  To return to playing the radio  press AM FM  If  both a cassette tape and CD are loaded  press TAPE  AUX to switch between the tape and compact disc     EJECT  Press this button on the remote player to eject a  compact disc     Theft Deterrent Feature  If Equipped     THEFTLOCK  is designed to discourage theft of your  radio  It works by using a secret code to disable all radio  functions whenever battery power is removed     The THEFTLOCK feature for the radio may be used or  ignored  If ignored  the system plays normally and the  radio is not protected by the feature  If THEFTLOCK is  activated  your radio will not operate if stolen     When THEFTLOCK is activated  the radio will display  LOC to indicate a locked condition anytime battery  power has been interrupted  If your battery loses power  for any reason  you must unlock the radio with the secret  code before it will operate     Activating the Theft Deterrent Feature    The instructions which follow explain how to enter your  secret code to activate the THEFTLOCK system  It is  recommended that you read through all nine steps  before starting the procedure     NOTE  If you allow more than 15 seconds 
79.  unlatch the belt  just push the button on the buckle     Your vehicle may have rear shoulder belt comfort guides   This feature will provide added safety belt comfort for  children who have outgrown child restraints and for small  adults  When installed on a shoulder belt  the comfort  guide pulls the belt away from the neck and head     yellow    There is one guide for each outside passenger position in  the rear seat  To provide added safety belt comfort for  children who have outgrown child restraints and for  smaller adults  the comfort guides may be installed on  the shoulder belts  Here s how to install a comfort guide  and use the safety belt        1  Remove the guide from its storage clip on the side of  the seatback     yellow blue       2  Slide the guide under and past the belt  The elastic 3  Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat   cord must be under the belt  Then  place the guide The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide  over the belt  and insert the two edges of the belt into on top     the slots of the guide     1 42       4  Buckle  position and release the safety belt as  described in    Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions   earlier in this section  Make sure that the shoulder  belt crosses the shoulder     To remove and store the comfort guides  squeeze the  belt edges together so that you can take them out from  the guides  Slide the guide onto the storage clip     Make sure you remove the comfort guide from the belt  befor
80.  vehicle from moving     Set the parking brake firmly     Put the shift lever in PARK  P      If you have a four wheel drive vehicle   be sure the transfer case is in a drive  gear    not in NEUTRAL  N      Turn off the engine   To be even more certain the vehicle won t move   you can put blocks at the front and rear of the  tire farthest away from the one being changed   That would be the tire on the other side of the  vehicle  at the opposite end     5 20       yellow blue          aeea  i    The following steps will tell you how to use the jack and  change a tire     Removing the Spare Tire and Tools    The equipment you ll need is located in the rear cargo  area  You ll also find your spare tire there     On two door utility and Suburban models  the spare tire  is located at the rear of the vehicle  To remove the spare  tire  first open the tire cover  if you have one  Turn the  wing nut counterclockwise and take it  and the adapter   off the bolt  Take the tire out of the vehicle and remove  the tire cover     yellow blue    On four door utility models  the spare tire may be stored Follow these instructions to lower the spare tire     under the vemelean an underbody carnier 1  One side of the ratchet has an UP marking  The other    side has a DOWN marking  Assemble the ratchet to  the hook near the end of the jack handle  as  illustrated  with the DOWN marking facing you   Insert the other end through the hole in the rear  bumper and into the hoist shaft     2  Turn the 
81.  volume  level should always sound the same to you as you drive   If you don t want to use SCV  turn the control all the  way down  Each notch on the control ring allows for  more volume compensation at faster vehicle speeds     Finding a Station    AM FM  Press this button to switch between AM  FMI  and FM2  The display will show your selection     TUNE  Press this knob lightly so it extends  Turn it to  choose radio stations  Push the knob back into its stored  position when you re not using it     SEEK  Press the right arrow to tune to the next higher  station and the left arrow to tune to the next lower station  and stay there  The sound will mute while seeking     SCAN  Press and hold SEEK for two seconds until  SCAN appears on the display  SCAN allows you to  listen to stations for a few seconds  The receiver will  continue to scan and momentarily stop at each station  until you press the button again  The sound will mute  while scanning     3 15    PUSHBUTTONS  The six numbered pushbuttons let  you return to your favorite stations  You can set up to  18 stations  six AM  six FM1 and six FM2   Just        Tum the radio on    2  Press AM FM to select the band    3  Tune in the desired station    4  Press AUTO TONE to select the setting you prefer   5      Press and hold one of the six pushbuttons  The sound  will mute  When it returns  release the button   Whenever you press that numbered button  the  station you set will return and the tone you selected  will be automat
82.  will  begin playing     Once the tape is playing  use the VOL  AUTO TONE   BAL  FADE  BASS and TREB controls just as you do  for the radio  The tape symbol and a direction arrow will    yellow blue    be on the display whenever a tape is being played   Anytime a tape is inserted  the top side is selected for  play first     The player automatically senses if the cassette tape is  metal or CrO   and adjusts for best playback sound   For metal tapes  the double D symbol will appear on  the display     PREV  1   Press the PREV button or the SEEK left  arrow to search for the previous selection  A minimum  three second blank gap is required for the player to stop  at the beginning of the selection  The tape direction  arrow will blink during the SEEK operation     PROG  2   Press this button to switch from one side of  the tape to the other     NEXT  3   Press the NEXT button or the SEEK right  arrow to search for the next selection  A minimum  three second blank gap is required for the player to stop  at the beginning of the selection  The tape direction  arrow will blink during the SEEK operation  The sound  will mute while searching for the next selection     REV  4   Press this button to rapidly reverse the tape to  the beginning of the cassette or until you press REV  again  The radio will play the last selected station while  reversing the tape  The tape direction arrow will blink  during the reverse operation     3 17     XC   5   Press this button to reduce cassette tape
83.  will stall  If you drive    down them  you can t control your speed  If you  drive across them  you will roll over  You could be  seriously injured or killed  If you have any doubt  about the steepness  don t drive the hill        Approaching a Hill    When you approach a hill  you need to decide if it s one  of those hills that s just too steep to climb  descend or  Cross  Steepness can be hard to judge  On a very small  hill  for example  there may be a smooth  constant  incline with only a small change in elevation where you  can easily see all the way to the top  On a large hill  the    incline may get steeper as you near the top  but you may  not see this because the crest of the hill is hidden by  bushes  grass or shrubs     Here are some other things to consider as you approach  a hill         Isthere a constant incline  or does the hill get sharply  steeper in places         Isthere good traction on the hillside  or will the  surface cause tire slipping         Isthere a straight path up or down the hill so you  won t have to make turning maneuvers         Are there obstructions on the hill that can block your  path  boulders  trees  logs or ruts          What s beyond the hill  Is there a cliff  an embankment   a drop off  a fence  Get out and walk the hill if you  don   t know  It   s the smart way to find out         Is the hill simply too rough  Steep hills often have  ruts  gullies  troughs and exposed rocks because they  are more susceptible to the effects of e
84.  your vehicle for the transmitter to  work  try this       Check to determine if battery replacement or  transmitter resynchronization is necessary  See the  instructions that follow       Check the distance  You may be too far from your  vehicle  You may need to stand closer during rainy  or snowy weather       Check the location  Other vehicles or objects may be  blocking the signal  Take a few steps to the left or  right  hold the transmitter higher  and try again         If you re still having trouble  see your dealer or a  qualified technician for service     Operation    To unlock the driver s door  press the UNLOCK button   The interior lamps will come on for 40 seconds or until  the ignition is turned on  If you press this button again  within five seconds  all the remaining doors will unlock     Press the LOCK button to lock all the doors  The interior  lamps will come on for two seconds as soon as all the  doors are closed  If you press the LOCK button twice the  horn will chirp to confirm that the doors are locked     If you do not want the horn to chirp as a confirmation  that the doors have locked or unlocked  please consult  your dealer     The rear cargo doors or tailgate glass will unlock  automatically when the REAR button on the transmitter  is pressed twice within three seconds  If your vehicle is  equipped with a rear liftglass  pressing the REAR button  twice within three seconds will release the liftglass  but  only if the transmission selector is in PAR
85. 0  cece eee eee 2 34    yellow blue    Neutral  Automatic Transmission                0  2 17  New Vehicle Break In              00 000 0c cease 2 12  Night Vision 2   ceioe m pp nm b etp ee 4 29  Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts               6 69  Odometer  TP CERRO MS 2 71  Odometer  Trip       00    2  eee eee eee eee eee 2 71  Off Road Driving           00 0    2 cee eee eee eee 4 14  Off Road Recovery          0 0    cece eee eee ee 4 11  Oil  Engine  a  vore Pages chs   ele ERE 6 12  6 69  7 44  Opener  Garage Door             0 000000  c eee eee 2 53  Overdrive  Automatic Transmission                  2 18  Overheating Engine                 0 0  eee eee eee 5 9  Owner Checks and Services              0 0000 cease 7 38  Owner Publications  Ordering                  8 11  8 12  Paint Spotting  Chemical                 2 00 005 6 57  Park  Automatic Transmission               000000 eee 2 16  Shifting Into    sees tere eae tees 2 26  Shifting Out of    0 0    eee ee eee 2 28  Parking  ANNI SE in 5x od epodin Seiad err E URBI Enid 2 11  Brake   ui SHG Sb OG ERAGE EP DEREN 2 25  Brake Mechanism Check                0 000055 7 41  LOS ceed dices eet Aes deere eae et 2 11  Over Things That Burn                      02  2 29  With a Trailer 2 0    eee 4 55  Passenger Position           0 00 00 cece eee eee ee 1 29    Passing   degere Rex bec Y a SO e pps pe 4 12  Passlock   sai dt dnctcstennepareen vial eere 2 11  2 80  Periodic Maintenance Inspections                   
86. 00  3 27  Audio Systems          leere 3 10  Automatic Transmission  CHECKS CPP 7 39  dinner METTE 6 19  7 44  Operation  is coreeskevke cr dead RR ee Pastas 2 16  OVELOTIVE a  deest eger a obe ae ERR leto 2 18  Park Mechanism Check                sseussus  7 41  Shif  ng ades gae er EG EVERY 2 16  Auxiliary Power Outlet                      0000  2 63  Axle  Front i    ue esee eet Yeh 6 24  7 45  Axle  Locking Rear    2 31  Axle  Rear 2 1  Sad 3  1220 0 9 oth Pasce uA 6 22  1 45  Battery ee LE PTE Row    Cea EE Owe CAE REGE Ci 6 34  Jump Starting   isse ette gra iri eris rmn 5 3  Replacement  Keyless Entry                   04  2 7  Wars 55 iid epe ohne de ee we eens 5 3  5 5  BBB Auto Line 4 223 eae Generac dea eee RR ged 8 3  Better Business Bureau Mediation                     8 3  Bhizz  td  5 isse Fee peek eee teste ded oe qun 4 40    Brake  Adjusttnetit  1  eorr cere teer Perak ete s DOR 6 34  nnm 6 30  7 44  Master Cylinder                 senenin romeren 6 30  P  rking eere RR en Ve aed Baie ESO SUE ERU 2 25  Pedal Travel   ee eR E Beinn REY REO 6 33  Replacing System Parts                    0000  6 34  System Warning Light                      005  2 74  Trailer  p eae SS eee eaten Halon ERE Len 4 52  Transmission Shift Interlock Check                 7 40  WE AE 1  of Ka a n etel ede debe E A chron basa 6 33  Brakes  Anti Lock             0 0000 cece eee eee teens 4 7  Brakibg lb er EEEE E NR 4 6  Braking in Emergencies           sells esses 4 9  Break In  New Veh
87. 18  Flashers  Hazard Warning                   000005  5 2  Plat Tire  Changing   eme Rey 5 19  Fluid Capacities serca sri eiiiai n a a eee 6 68  Fluid Leak Check i n het emeret ane 6 34  Fluids and Lubricants            lsslseeseee eese 7 44  Folding the Rear Seat  2 Door Utility                  1 8  Folding the Rear Seat  4 Door Models                1 10  Foreign Countries  Fuel              0  000 0000 008  6 5  Four Wheel Drive              0 0000 c eee 2 19  6 22  French Language Manual                 00 00 eeeeee ii  Front Axle eon ese e ee ERU e ern 6 24  7 45  Front Axle Locking Feature                   0 00  2 19  Front Park Turn Signal Bulb Replacement        6 38  6 39  Front Sidemarker Lamp Bulb Replacement             6 40  Front Towing eseni rsr e eem th tome ne n 5 8    Fuel   2e2exc nores y Re peaks Db US 6 3  Canada   sexe hehe eR oom esas dead 6 3  Filling a Portable Container                   0 0   6 8  Filling Your Tank           00 0 0    0c eee eee eee 6 5  Gage reistu pats pnia eter ce E xa a eg Ser 2 82  In Foreign Countries            0 0 0 0    eee eee 6 5  System Capacity    0    ccc ccc cece pettis 6 68   Fuses and Circuit Breakers                    0000  6 61   Gages  Engine Coolant Temperature                      2 76  Engine Oil Pressure                 000 0002 sers 2 79  Fuel  iiec aien etes a revente o9 date ie terne 2 82  Speedometer ccrrrs spire irria bert  Yo e e qeu 2 71  Tachometer      repre e e RR rem edu    2 71  Voltmeter   ce
88. 37    Part B  Owner Checks and Services    Listed in this part are owner checks and services which  should be performed at the intervals specified to help  ensure the safety  dependability and emission control  performance of your vehicle     Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once   Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your  vehicle  make sure they are the proper ones  as shown  in Part D     At Each Fuel Fill    It is important for you or a service station attendant to  perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill   Engine Oil Level Check    Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if  necessary  See  Engine Oil  in the Index for  further details     Engine Coolant Level Check    Check the engine coolant level and add DEX COOL   coolant mixture if necessary  See  Engine Coolant  in  the Index for further details     7 38    yellow blue    Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check    Check the windshield washer fluid level in the  windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if  necessary  See    Windshield Washer Fluid  in the Index  for further details     At Least Once a Month  Tire Inflation Check    Make sure tires are inflated to the correct pressures   See  Tires  in the Index for further details     Cassette Deck Service    Clean cassette deck  Cleaning should be done every  50 hours of tape play  See    Audio Systems  in the Index  for further details     At Least Twice a Year    Restraint System Check    Make sure the safety belt rem
89. 4 9  Wheel  Tilt   enne me ER ERE 2 33  Step Bumper Pad pessi sae esee Reeve yen 4 59  Storage Compartments             0 00 00    essen 2 53    9 10    yellow blue    Storage  Overhead    4   ce cee cca Rer 2 53  Storage  Vehicle sis snes carer th y RR DRE peut 6 34  Stuck  In Sand  Mud  Ice or Snow                    5 36  NDWRZLO MCN 2 64  Sunglasses Storage        0 2 0    eee eee eee ee 2 55  Symbols  Vehicle    uiveirka ko et R9 eee v  Tachometer iege eR E E EE EEEE 2 71  Tailgate  aero ye Ree Re EE A 2 9  Tailgate  Glass Release             0 00000 eee eee 2 33  Tape  Player Care  sy vice viens cose Reed DE 3 28  MCLE cc  Sero eun AAEN EAE AE EE rA 2 10  Theft Deterrent Feature              00 00 00 eee 3 24  THEFTLOCK   acnqickcadmaeneeanvadranacasirds 3 24  Thermostat   e isn esar ad ened wet RIDE 6 25  Third Gear  Automatic Transmission                  2 18  Tilt Steering Wheel                   00000000000  2 33  Time  Setting the  i5  ss lieber rem me 3 10  Tire ACH AUIS  cuenca e De ER tele RR 6 50  Tire  Loading i e deer tenet tbe cec aio 4 44  Tire Loading Information Label                     4 44  ju  pL 6 43   Alignment and Balance                  00 005  6 48   Buying Ney saadetes etre E ss xao 6 46   Chains epe eV EAE UR C REPRE RE 6 50   Changing    Flat    cesses esac eere xtd 5 19   Cleaning   2 o edet ttr e INE YAAR vanne Reed 6 56   Infl  tiOR  Js eerte eor ehe CE 6 43   Inflation  Check    aver Re Ree eR gates 7 38   Inspection and Rotation        
90. 46241 or equivalent      Multi Purpose Lubricant   Superlube    GM Part  No  12346241 or equivalent      Body Door  Hinge Pins   Tailgate Hinge  and Linkage   Folding Seat and  Fuel Door Hinge    Outer Tailgate Multi Purpose Lubricant   Handle Pivot Superlube    GM Part    Points No  12346241 or equivalent      Weatherstrip Dielectric Silicone Grease  GM  Conditioning Part No  12345579 or equivalent      Weatherstrip Synthetic Grease with Teflon   Squeaks Superlube    GM Part  No  12371287 or equivalent      7 45    yellow blue    Part E  Maintenance Record    After the scheduled services are performed  record the Services  or  Periodic Maintenance  can be added on  date  odometer reading and who performed the service the following record pages  Also  you should retain all  in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval  maintenance receipts  Your owner information portfolio  Any additional information from    Owner Checks and is a convenient place to store them     Maintenance Record    ODOMETER  DATE READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED       yellow blue    Maintenance Record    ODOMETER  DATE READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED       yellow blue    Maintenance Record    ODOMETER  DATE READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED       yellow blue    Section 8 Customer Assistance Information    Here you will find out how to contact GMC if you need assistance  This section also tells you how to obtain service  publications and how to report any safety defects  
91. 5L Diesel    Axle Ratio  3 08  3 42  3 73  3 42  3 73  3 42  3 73  3 42  3 73  3 42  3 42  3 73  3 42    Max  Trailer Wt    5 000 Ibs   2 270 kg   6 000 Ibs   2 724 kg   7 000 Ibs   3 178 kg   5 500 Ibs   2 497 kg   6 500 Ibs   2 951 kg   6 000 Ibs   2 724 kg   7 000 Ibs   3 178 kg   5 500 Ibs   2 497 kg   6 500 Ibs   2 951 kg   5 500 Ibs   2 497 kg   5 000 Ibs   2 270 kg   6 000 Ibs   2 724 kg   5 000 Ibs   2 270 kg     yellow blue    Vehicle  C 2500  2WD  Suburban    K 2500  4WD  Suburban    Engine  5 7L    6 5L Diesel    7 4L    5 7L  6 5L Diesel    7 4L    Axle Ratio  3 73  4 10  3 73  4 10  3 73  4 10  4 10  3 73  4 10  3 73  4 10    yellow blue    Max  Trailer Wt   6 000 Ibs   2 724 kg   7 500 Ibs   3 405 kg   6 500 Ibs   2 951 kg   8 000 Ibs   3 632 kg   8 500 Ibs   3 859 kg   10 000 Ibs   4 540 kg   7 000 Ibs   3 178 kg   6 000 Ibs   2 724 kg   7 500 Ibs   3 405 kg   8 000 Ibs   3 632 kg   10 000 Ibs   4 540 kg     4 49    You can ask your dealer for our trailering information or  advice  or you can write us at the address listed in your  Warranty and Owner Assistance Information Booklet     In Canada  write to     General Motors of Canada Limited  Customer Communication Centre  1908 Colonel Sam Drive   Oshawa  Ontario L1H 8P7    Weight of the Trailer Tongue    The tongue load  A  of any trailer is an important  weight to measure because it affects the total or gross  weight of your vehicle  The Gross Vehicle Weight   GVW  includes the curb weight of the vehicle  any 
92. 6  Key Lock Cylinder Service                    00  7 39 Service Four Wheel Drive                 0 000s 2 80  Keyless Entry System               0 0 00  000 00008 2 6 Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator             2 81  Keys uu As maso ieEROPS Vn  xe etn were eres 2 2 Loading Your Vehicle              0 00  e eee eee 4 44  Loading Your Vehicle for Off Road Driving            4 15  Labels Locks BETES see eene ene 2 3  Certification Tire 2 22         0    cece eee 4 44 oe Security UPON NE f 2    MUT MIN 7 39  Service Parts Identification      cesse  ONMEE  D D NEUE IRAE AN 2 3  Tire Loading Information D EU A pae Ignition Transmission Check                      7 41  Vehicle Identification Number                     6 59 Key Lock Cylinder Service              sess  7 39  Lamps    eene eene nnn p Power Door  seis  cese pee x eR Ce Ree Earn 2 4  Cleaning Exterior 4    css cea t en 6 55 Window      LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL 2 32  Dome eene nennen 2742 Lubricants and Fluids       o oo noanoa cece eee 7 44  ds  gU Mean E R n Aa BEE E aeaa Sete SG Lubrication Service  Body               0 0 02 eee 7 39  coLP C PR MN a T NE ONE onl career tea arpa a 2   Latches  Seatback          0 0    ccc eee eee 1 6  Leaving Your Vehicle             0 00 0    e eee eee 2 5 Maintenance  Normal Replacement Parts             6 69  Leaving Your Vehicle with the Engine Running         2 27 Maintenance Record              0 00 eee eee eee 7 46   Lighter 2222 rr bebe DER pape ER 2 62    9 6    Maintenan
93. 6  Securing in the Right Front Seat Position            1 57  Top SWAP pe aede ee acier ee m e d quede he cer us 1 51  Where to Put 2  sse mme eee 1 50  Cigarette Lighter isasi cere RR hr eE REDE 2 62  Circuit Breakers and Fuses                   00005 6 61  Cleaner  Air        ccc ccc eee ees 6 16  6 68  Cleaning  Aluminum Wheels              0 000000  e ee eae 6 56  Exterior Lamps Lenses           useless 6 55  Fabric and Carpet           2 0    cee eee eee eee 6 51  Gl  sS  ss es ceeds Pees DEES HE a Bee 6 54  Inside of Your Vehicle                   002000  6 51  Instrument Panel               000 000  e ee eae 6 53  Interior Plastic Components                   0   6 53  Leather qp 6 53  Outside of Your Vehicle                     004  6 55  Special Problems               0 00 00 eee eee 6 52  Stains  qoe lege  eRe istet aig aces Rs Tuck aoe lene 6 52  TIES IMP  6 56  unix 6 53  Wheels    Ld eiezerenh o Re rh seme duets otters RE 6 56  Windshield and Wiper Blades                     6 54    Climate Control  Optional             sese esses  3 3  Climate Control  Standard                 000000 eee 3 2  Climate Control System              0 0 0 0  000000  3 2  Clock  Setting the            0    0  eee eee eee eee 3 10  Comfort Controls        0 0    cece cee eee 3 2  Comfort Guides  Rear Safety Belts                   1 41  Compact Disc Care    3 30  Compact Disc Player              seessesss 3 19  3 23  Compact Disc Player Care                 0 0200005 3 30  Compact Disc
94. Case  If Equipped     Recommended Transfer Case Settings    Transfer Case Settings    AUTO  Driving Conditions 4WD 4LO    Normal yes            Variable oo  ysi f       Severe        ves Pd  eme     8     ee  ves   5 3   Vehicle n Tw        d dj    YES        See Recreational Vehicle Towing  or   Towing Your Vehicle  in the Index  for further information        2 22    yellow blue    The transfer case switches are below and to the left of  the climate controls  Use these switches to shift into and  out of four wheel drive  You can choose among four  driving settings     2HI  This setting is used for driving in most situations   Your front axle is not engaged in two wheel drive  This  setting also provides the best fuel economy     AUTO 4WD  This setting is ideal for use when road  conditions are variable  When driving your vehicle in  AUTO 4WD  the front axle is engaged  but the vehicle   s  power is sent only to the rear wheels  When the vehicle  senses a loss of traction  the system will automatically  engage four wheel drive  Driving in this mode results in  slightly lower fuel economy than 2HI     4HI  Use 4HI when you need extra traction  such as  on snowy or icy roads or in most off road situations   This setting also engages your front axle to help drive  your vehicle     4LO  This setting also engages your front axle and  delivers extra torque  You may never need 4LO  It sends  maximum power to all four wheels  You might choose  4LO if you are driving off road in deep
95. Drain fluid and refill at first  engine oil change  At subsequent oil changes  check  fluid level and add fluid as needed     e Standard Differential    Check fluid level and add  fluid as needed at every engine oil change     7 27    yellow blue       Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    7 500 Milles  12 500 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL          An Emission Control Service    Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote                                15 000 Miles  25 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL          An Emission Control Service    Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote                                   7 28                                                                                 
96. Gasoline Engines  51 000 Miles  85 000 km              Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     te    gt  SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   a Re        See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         54 000 Miles  90 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   SERVIC i    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   Eo     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        57 000 Miles  95 000 km     Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     E    gt  SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE    Continued        ee                                                             7 17    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    57 000 Miles  95 000 km   Continued    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear fro
97. Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        100 000 Miles  166 000 km     Inspect spark plug wires  ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     sue 2 SERVICED BY    An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Replace spark plugs   po   An Emission Control Service                                            7 36    yellow blue    Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines                Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven    under one or more of these conditions                       In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90  F   32 C  or higher    In hilly or mountainous terrain    When doing frequent trailer towing    Uses such as found in taxi  police or delivery service     If you haven t used your vehicle under severe service conditions listed  previously and  therefore  haven t changed your automatic transmission fluid   change both the fluid and filter     Inspect Positive Crankcase Ventilation  PCV  valve     An Emission Control Service     150 000 Miles  240 000 km                 Drain  flush and refill cooling system  or every 60 months since last service     whichever occurs first   See  Engine Coolant  in the Index for what to use   Inspect hoses  Clean radiator  condenser  pressure cap and neck  Pressure test  the cooling system and pressure cap    An Emission Control Service        DATE       ACTUAL  MILEAGE SERVICED BY     7 
98. K  P   The  interior lamps will come on for 40 seconds or until the  ignition is turned on     Matching Transmitter s  To Your Vehicle    Each remote keyless entry transmitter is coded to    prevent another transmitter from unlocking your vehicle     If a transmitter is lost or stolen  a replacement can be    yellow blue    purchased through your dealer  Remember to bring any  remaining transmitters with you when you go to your  dealer  When the dealer matches the replacement  transmitter to your vehicle  any remaining transmitters  must also be matched  Once your dealer has coded the  new transmitter  the lost transmitter will not unlock your  vehicle  Each vehicle can have only four transmitters  matched to it     Battery Replacement    Under normal use  the battery in your remote keyless  entry transmitter should last about two years     You can tell the battery is weak if the transmitter won t  work at the normal range in any location  If you have to  get close to your vehicle before the transmitter works   it s probably time to change the battery     NOTICE     When replacing the battery  use care not to touch    any of the circuitry  Static from your body  transferred to these surfaces may damage  the transmitter        Use one three volt  type CR2032  or equivalent battery   2 7    To replace the battery        1  Insert a small coin  or flathead screwdriver  to    separate the bottom of the transmitter from the top     2  Remove the battery and replace it with a new o
99. Keep  up with traffic and keep to the right  Drive at the same  speed most of the other drivers are driving  Too fast or  too slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow  Treat the  left lane on a freeway as a passing lane     4 34    yellow blue    At the entrance  there is usually a ramp that leads to the  freeway  If you have a clear view of the freeway as you  drive along the entrance ramp  you should begin to  check traffic  Try to determine where you expect to  blend with the flow  Try to merge into the gap at close to  the prevailing speed  Switch on your turn signal  check  your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as  necessary  Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow     Once you are on the freeway  adjust your speed to the  posted limit or to the prevailing rate if it s slower  Stay  in the right lane unless you want to pass     Before changing lanes  check your mirrors  Then use  your turn signal     Just before you leave the lane  glance quickly over your  shoulder to make sure there isn t another vehicle in your     blind    spot     Once you are moving on the freeway  make certain you  allow a reasonable following distance  Expect to move  slightly slower at night     When you want to leave the freeway  move to the proper  lane well in advance  If you miss your exit  do not   under any circumstances  stop and back up  Drive on to  the next exit     The exit ramp can be curved  sometimes quite sharply     The exit speed is usually posted     Reduce y
100. NY                                      The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on  the hips  just touching the thighs  In a crash  this applies  force to the strong pelvic bones  And you   d be less  likely to slide under the lap belt  If you slid under it  the  belt would apply force at your abdomen  This could  cause serious or even fatal injuries  The shoulder belt  should go over the shoulder and across the chest    These parts of the body are best able to take belt    restraining forces     The safety belt locks if there   s a sudden stop or a crash     1 39    Four door utility models and the second seat of  Suburbans have shoulder belt height adjusters  Move the  shoulder belt height adjuster to the height that is right  for you        1 40    yellow blue    To move the height adjuster down  push in at the word  PRESS and move the height adjuster to the desired  position  You can move the adjuster up just by  pushing up on the shoulder belt guide  After you  move the adjuster to where you want it  try to move   it down without pushing in to make sure it has locked  into position     Adjust the height so that the shoulder portion of the  belt is centered on your shoulder  The belt should be  away from your face and neck  but not falling off  your shoulder     You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is    too loose  In a crash  you would move forward  too much  which could increase injury  The  shoulder belt should fit against your body           To
101. RDRIVE       You may want  to shift the transmission to THIRD  3  or  if necessary   a lower gear selection if the transmission shifts too  often  e g   under heavy loads and or hilly conditions      yellow blue    Three important considerations have to do with weight       the weight of the trailer     the weight of the trailer tongue      and the weight on your vehicle   s tires     Weight of the Trailer  How heavy can a trailer safely be     It depends on how you plan to use your rig  For  example  speed  altitude  road grades  outside  temperature and how much your vehicle is used to pull a  trailer are all important  And  it can also depend on any  special equipment that you have on your vehicle     Use the following chart to determine how much your vehicle  can weigh  based upon your vehicle model and options     Maximum trailer weight is calculated assuming the  driver and one passenger are in the tow vehicle and it  has all the required trailering equipment  The weight of  additional optional equipment  passengers and cargo in  the tow vehicle must be subtracted from the maximum  trailer weight     Above the 2 000 Ibs   908 kg  trailer rating  the  engine oil cooler is required on C K 1500 and  C K 2500 models  Refer to the Trailering Guide for  oil cooler recommendations     4 47    Vehicle  C 1500  2WD  Utility    K 1500  4WD  Utility    C 1500  2WD  Suburban    K 1500  4WD  Suburban    4 48    Engine    5 7L    5 7L    6 5L Diesel    5 7L    6 5L Diesel  5 7L    6 
102. RESObRS RR E eee 4 54  Weight  sises Sead aah ke che departed oped dees 4 47  Wiring Harness          0 0 0    ce eee eee eee 4 57  Transfer Case       0    0    cece eee eee 6 22  7 45  Transfer Case  Automatic            00 0000 e ce eae 2 22  Transfer Case  Manual              0 0000 cece eee 2 19  Transmission Fluid  Automatic                 6 19  7 44  Transmitter  Universal           0    00000 cece eae 2 64  Transmitters  Keyless Entry            sse esses  2 6  Transportation  Courtesy             0 00 00 eee eee 8 8  Trip Odometer ooo cs ee sige eee emote mme hh hmm 2 71   ET Y USOT Se oi atr ce pute tata demie cede ster dicare itn 8 4  Turn Signal and Lane Change Signals                 2 34  Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer                  4 54  Underbody Maintenance                    00005 6 57  Underhood Fuse Relay Center                   0   6 63  Universal Transmitter      2 64  Vehicle  COMET ON REPRE UTE 4 6  Damage Warnings                 cece eee eee eee iv  Identification Number                 00000 ee eee 6 59  Loading 5er nie seg p pe re tae ee Gee ED 4 44  Loading for Off Road Driving                     4 15  Stofage s isas eeraa Nasar ENI SAE AERE es 6 34  Ventilation System           0 0    eee eee eee eee 3 8  Visors SUD seget a aap ao dw d nace 2 64  baud REM  2 74    yellow blue    Warning DEVICES   i esseet packs EARE EDT YE 352  Windshield Washer                seseese esses 2 36  Warning Lights  Gages and Indicators                 2 12
103. Ruts  troughs or other  surface features can jerk the wheel out of your hands if  you re not prepared     When you drive over bumps  rocks  or other obstacles   your wheels can leave the ground  If this happens  even  with one or two wheels  you can t control the vehicle as  well or at all     Because you will be on an unpaved surface  it s  especially important to avoid sudden acceleration   sudden turns or sudden braking     In a way  off road driving requires a different kind of  alertness from driving on paved roads and highways   There are no road signs  posted speed limits or signal  lights  You have to use your own good judgment about  what is safe and what isn t     Drinking and driving can be very dangerous on any  road  And this is certainly true for off road driving  At  the very time you need special alertness and driving  skills  your reflexes  perceptions and judgment can be  affected by even a small amount of alcohol  You could  have a serious    or even fatal    accident if you drink  and drive or ride with a driver who has been drinking   See  Drunken Driving  in the Index     4 18    yellow blue    Driving on Off Road Hills    Off road driving often takes you up  down or across a  hill  Driving safely on hills requires good judgment and  an understanding of what your vehicle can and can t do   There are some hills that simply can t be driven  no  matter how well built the vehicle     Many hills are simply too steep for any vehicle  If  you drive up them  you
104. TSA  or Transport Canada   in a situation like this  we certainly hope you ll notify  us  Please call us at 1 800 GMC 8782   1 800 462 8782   or write     Pontiac GMC Customer Assistance Center  P O  Box 436008  Pontiac  MI 48343 6008    In Canada  please call us at 1 800 263 3777  English   or 1 800 263 7854  French   Or  write     General Motors of Canada Limited  Customer Communication Centre  163 005  1908 Colonel Sam Drive   Oshawa  Ontario L1H 8P7    yellow blue    Ordering Service and Owner  Publications in Canada    Service manuals  owner s manuals and other service  literature are available for purchase for all current and  past model General Motors vehicles     The toll free telephone number for ordering information  in Canada is 1 800 668 5539     8 11    yellow blue    1999 GMC SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ORDERING INFORMATION    The following publications covering the operation and servicing of your vehicle can be purchased by filling out  the Service Publication Order Form in this book and mailing it in with your check  money order   or credit card information to Helm  Incorporated  address below      CURRENT PUBLICATIONS FOR 1999 GMC    SERVICE MANUALS   Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair information  on engines  transmission  axle  suspension  brakes   electrical  steering  body  etc    RETAIL SELL PRICE   90 00    TRANSMISSION  TRANSAXLE  TRANSFER CASE  UNIT REPAIR MANUAL    This manual provides information on unit repair service  procedures  adjustments a
105. This manual includes the latest information at the time  it was printed  We reserve the right to make changes  in the product after that time without further notice   For vehicles first sold in Canada  substitute the name   General Motors of Canada Limited  for GMC  whenever it appears in this manual     Please keep this manual in your vehicle  so it will be  there if you ever need it when you re on the road  If you  sell the vehicle  please leave this manual in it so the new  owner can use it     Litho in U S A   X9909 B First Edition    ii    yellow blue       g   We support voluntary  technician certification     CERTIFIED       WE SUPPORT  VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN  CERTIFICATION THROUGH    National Institute for  AUTOMOTIVE  SERVICE  EXCELLENCE    S                For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a  French Language Manual     Aux propri  taires canadiens  Vous pouvez vous  procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en fran  ais chez  votre concessionaire ou au     DGN Marketing Services Ltd   1577 Meyerside Dr   Mississauga  Ontario L5T 1B9    C Copyright General Motors Corporation 1998  All Rights Reserved    How to Use this Manual    Many people read their owner s manual from beginning  to end when they first receive their new vehicle  If you  do this  it will help you learn about the features and  controls for your vehicle  In this manual  you ll find  that pictures and words work together to explain   things quickly     Index    A good place to look for what you need is the Index i
106. Those grades represent the tire s ability to stop on  wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on  specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete   A tire marked C may have poor traction performance   Warning  The traction grade assigned to this tire is based  on straight ahead braking traction tests  and does not  include acceleration  cornering  hydroplaning  or peak  traction characteristics     Temperature    A  B  C    The temperature grades are A  the highest   B  and C   representing the tire s resistance to the generation of    6 48    yellow blue    heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under  controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory  test wheel  Sustained high temperature can cause the  material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life  and  excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure   The grade C corresponds to a level of performance  which all passenger car tires must meet under the  Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No  109  Grades  B and A represent higher levels of performance on the  laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law     Warning  The temperature grade for this tire is  established for a tire that is properly inflated and not  overloaded  Excessive speed  underinflation  or  excessive loading  either separately or in combination   can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure     Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance    The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced
107. a metal  engine part  Don t connect positive     to   negative     or you ll get a short that would damage  the battery and maybe other parts  too     On vehicles equipped with dual batteries  make any  battery connections to the primary battery located on  the passenger s side of the vehicle     Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you  badly  Keep your hands away from moving parts  once the engine is running     your eyes or on your skin  flush the place with  water and get medical help immediately        yellow      Don tlet the other end  touch metal  Connect it  to the positive      terminal of the  good battery           Now connect the   black negative     cable  to the good battery s  negative     cable     Don t let the other end  touch anything until the  next step  The other end  of the negative     cable  doesn t go to the   dead battery     6  Connect the red positive     cable to the positive      terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery     It goes to a heavy unpainted metal part of the vehicle  with the dead battery     yellow blue    12  Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent  electrical shorting  Take care that they don t touch  each other or any other metal        9  Attach the cable at least 18 inches  45 cm  away  from the dead battery  but not near engine parts that  move  The electrical connection is just as good  there  but the chance of sparks getting back to the    battery is much less  A  Heavy Metal Engine Part       10  Now sta
108. acles can make the steepness of the  incline even worse  If you drive across a rock with  the uphill wheels  or if the downhill wheels drop into  a rut or depression  your vehicle can tilt even more     For reasons like these  you need to decide carefully  whether to try to drive across an incline  Just because  the trail goes across the incline doesn t mean you  have to drive it  The last vehicle to try it might have  rolled over     Driving across an incline that s too steep will    make your vehicle roll over  You could be  seriously injured or killed  If you have any doubt  about the steepness of the incline  don t drive  across it  Find another route instead        4 24    yellow blue    Q  What if I   m driving across an incline that   s not  too steep  but I hit some loose gravel and start to  slide downhill  What should I do     A    If you feel your vehicle starting to slide sideways   turn downhill  This should help straighten out the  vehicle and prevent the side slipping  However  a  much better way to prevent this is to get out and     walk the course    so you know what the surface is  like before you drive it     Stalling on an Incline    If your vehicle stalls when you   re crossing an incline  be  sure you  and your passengers  get out on the uphill  side  even if the door there is harder to open  If you get  out on the downhill side and the vehicle starts to roll  over  you ll be right in its path     If you have to walk down the slope  stay out of the path 
109. actual level     Checking Engine Oil    Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a paper towel or  cloth  then push it back in all the way  Remove it again   keeping the tip down  and check the level      l   m 1     CAPERAT E Hp       yellow blue    When to Add Engine Oil    If the oil is at or below the ADD mark  then you ll need  to add at least one quart of oil  But you must use the  right kind  This part explains what kind of oil to use  For  crankcase capacity  see    Capacities and Specifications   in the Index     NOTICE     Don t add too much oil  If your engine has so  much oil that the oil level gets above the upper  mark that shows the proper operating range   your engine could be damaged        The engine oil fill cap on the    VORTEC    5700 V8  engine is located on the driver   s side engine valve cover   The engine oil fill cap on the    VORTEC    7400 V8  engine is located on the front of the engine  near   the radiator     Be sure to fill it enough to put the level somewhere in  the proper operating range  Push the dipstick all the way  back in when you    re through     6 13    What Kind of Engine Oil to Use    Oils recommended for your vehicle can be identified by  looking for the    Starburst    symbol  This symbol  indicates that the oil has been certified by the American  Petroleum Institute  API   Do not use any oil which  does not carry this Starburst symbol     If you change your own oil   be sure you use oil that has  the Starburst symbol on the  fro
110. afety belts  Be sure  everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a    safety belt properly           Your vehicle has a light that  comes on as a reminder to  buckle up   See  Safety  Belt Reminder Light  in  the Index      yellow blue    In most states and Canadian provinces  the law says to  wear safety belts  Here s why  They work     You never know if you ll be in a crash  If you do have a  crash  you don t know if it will be a bad one     A few crashes are mild  and some crashes can be so  serious that even buckled up a person wouldn t survive   But most crashes are in between  In many of them   people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk  away  Without belts they could have been badly hurt or  killed     After more than 30 years of safety belts in vehicles   the facts are clear  In most crashes buckling up does  matter     a lot     Why Safety Belts Work    When you ride in or on anything  you go as fast as  it goes     1 15    yellow       Take the simplest vehicle  Suppose it s just a seat Put someone on it   on wheels     yellow       Get it up to speed  Then stop the vehicle  The rider The person keeps going until stopped by something   doesn t stop     In a real vehicle  it could be the windshield        or the instrument panel        1 18    yellow blue       or the safety belts     With safety belts  you slow down as the vehicle does   You get more time to stop  You stop over more distance   and your strongest bones take the forces  That s why  safet
111. age   Stop TCC Switch  Buzzer  CHMSL   Hazard Lamps  Stoplamps   Transfer Case   Courtesy Lamps  Cargo Lamp  Glove    Box Lamp  Dome Reading Lamps   Vanity Mirrors  Power Mirrors    Fuse Circuit  Breaker    4    O O00 NAU    10  11  12  13    yellow blue    Usage   Instrument Cluster  DRL Relay  Lamp  Switch  Keyless Entry  Low Coolant  Module  Illuminated Entry Module   DRAC  Diesel Engine    Rear Comfort Controls   Cruise Control   Auxiliary Power Outlet   Crank    License Lamp  Parking Lamps   Taillamps  Roof Marker Lamps   Tailgate Lamps  Front Sidemarkers   Fog Lamp Relay  Door Switch  Illumination  Fender Lamps   Headlamp Switch Illumination    Air Bag System  Wiper Motor  Washer Pump  A C  A C Blower  High Blower Relay    Power Amp  Rear Liftglass  Cigarette  Lighter  Door Lock Relay  Power  Lumbar Seat    Fuse Circuit  Breaker    14    15  16    17  18  19  20    21  22  23  24    Usage    4WD Indicator  Cluster  Front and  Rear Comfort Controls  If Equipped    Instrument Switches  Radio  Illumination  Chime Module    DRL Relay  Fog Lamp Relay    Front and Rear Turn Signals   Back Up Lamps  BTSI Solenoid    Radio  Ignition    4WAL VCM  ABS  Cruise Control  Radio  Battery    PRNDL  Automatic Transmission   Speedometer  Check Gages   Warning Lights   Security Steering   Not Used   Rear Wiper  Rear Washer Pump    Front Axle  4WD Indicator Lamp   TP2 Relay  Gasoline Engine     Power Door Lock  Six  Way Power  Seat  Keyless Entry Module    Power Windows    yellow blue    U
112. agnetic note pad holder or a  similar magnetic item  If the letter  C  should ever  appear in the compass window  the mirror may need  calibration     The mirror can be calibrated in one of two ways         Drive the vehicle in circles at five mph  8 km h  or  less until the display reads a direction  or       Drive the vehicle on your everyday routine     2 45    Compass Variance    The mirror is set in zone eight upon leaving the factory   It will be necessary to adjust the compass to compensate  for compass variance if you live outside zone eight   Under certain circumstances  as during a long distance  cross country trip  it will be necessary to adjust for  compass variance  Compass variance is the difference  between earth s magnetic north and true geographic  north  If not adjusted to account for compass variance   your compass could give false readings     To adjust for compass variance     1  Use the COMP button located at the bottom of  the mirror     2  Press and hold the COMP button for three seconds  until a zone number appears in the display     3  Find your current location and variance zone number  on the following zone map     2 46    yellow blue         Press the COMP button on the bottom of the mirror  until the new zone number appears in the display   After you stop pressing the button in  the display will  show a compass direction within a few seconds     Electrochromic Inside Rearview Mirror  with Compass and Temperature Display   If Equipped    Your vehi
113. ait at least 10 seconds and restart the  engine  If the light remains on steady  see  If the Light  Is On Steady  following  If the light is still flashing   follow the previous steps  and drive the vehicle to your  dealer or qualified service center for service     If the Light Is On Steady    You may be able to correct the emission system  malfunction by considering the following     Did you recently put fuel into your vehicle     If so  reinstall the fuel cap  making sure to fully install  the cap  See  Filling Your Tank  in the Index  The  diagnostic system can determine if the fuel cap has been  left off or improperly installed  A loose or missing fuel  cap will allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere  A  few driving trips with the cap properly installed should  turn the light off     Did you just drive through a deep puddle of water     2 78    yellow blue    If so  your electrical system may be wet  The condition  will usually be corrected when the electrical system  dries out  A few driving trips should turn the light off     Have you recently changed brands of fuel     If so  be sure to fuel your vehicle with quality fuel  see   Fuel  in the Index   Poor fuel quality will cause your  engine not to run as efficiently as designed  You may  notice this as stalling after start up  stalling when you put  the vehicle into gear  misfiring  hesitation on acceleration  or stumbling on acceleration   These conditions may go  away once the engine is warmed up   This will be
114. ality Grading    The following information relates to the system  developed by the United States National Highway  Traffic Safety Administration  which grades tires by  treadwear  traction and temperature performance     This applies only to vehicles sold in the United States    The grades are molded on the sidewalls of most  passenger car tires  The Uniform Tire Quality Grading  system does not apply to deep tread  winter type snow  tires  space saver or temporary use spare tires  tires with  nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches  25 to 30 cm    or to some limited production tires     While the tires available on General Motors passenger  cars and light trucks may vary with respect to these  grades  they must also conform to Federal safety  requirements and additional General Motors Tire  Performance Criteria  TPC  standards     6 47    Treadwear    The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on  the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled  conditions on a specified government test course  For  example  a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half    1 1 2  times as well on the government course as a tire  graded 100  The relative performance of tires depends  upon the actual conditions of their use  however  and  may depart significantly from the norm due to variations  in driving habits  service practices and differences in  road characteristics and climate     Traction    AA  A  B  C    The traction grades  from highest to lowest  are AA  A  B   and C  
115. alization settings and tailor the sound to the  music or voice being heard  Each time you press the  button  the selection will switch to one of the preset  settings of CLASSIC  NEWS  ROCK  POP  C W   Country Western  or JAZZ   To return to the manual  mode  press and release this button until the AUTO TONE  display goes blank  This will return the tone adjustment to  the BASS and TREB controls  If a BASS or TREB  control is rotated  the AUTO TONE display will go blank   Use PUSHBUTTONS to program AUTO TONE     Adjusting the Speakers    BAL  Press lightly on this knob to release it from its  stored position  Turn the control clockwise to adjust  sound to the right speakers and counterclockwise to  adjust sound to the left speakers  The middle position  balances the sound between the speakers     FADE  Press lightly on this knob to release it from its  stored position  Turn the control clockwise to adjust the  sound to the front speakers and counterclockwise for the  rear speakers  The middle position balances the sound  between the speakers     Push these knobs back into their stored positions when  you re not using them     Playing a Cassette Tape    Your tape player is built to work best with tapes that are  30 to 45 minutes long on each side  Tapes longer than  that are so thin they may not work well in this player     To load a cassette tape with the ignition off  press  EJECT or RECALL  Then  insert the cassette tape   If the ignition is on but the radio is off  the tape
116. amps that come on with your headlamps will also  come on     When you turn the headlamp switch off  the regular  lamps will go off  and your headlamps will change to  the reduced brightness of DRL     To idle your vehicle with the DRL off  set the parking  brake  The DRL will stay off until you release the  parking brake     As with any vehicle  you should turn on the regular  headlamp system when you need it     Interior Lamps    Instrument Panel Intensity Control    The instrument panel intensity control is located next to  the parking headlamp switch  Rotate the thumbwheel up to  adjust the instrument panel lights  Rotate the thumbwheel  up to the first notch to return the radio display and gear  shift indicator LED display to full intensity when the  headlamps or parking lamps are on  To turn on the dome  lamps  with the vehicle doors closed  rotate the  thumbwheel up to the second notch position     2 41    Illuminated Entry    Your vehicle is equipped with an illuminated entry  feature     When the doors are opened  the dome lamps will come  on if the dome lamp button is in the out position  When  all doors are closed or the dome lamp button is pressed  in  the lamps will stay on for a short period of time and  will then go out     Dome Lamps    The dome lamps will come on when you open the doors     You can also turn the dome lamps on by rotating the  thumbwheel  located next to the parking and headlamps  switch knob  all the way up to the second notch  In this  positi
117. an set the wiper speed for a long or short delay  between wipes  This can be very useful in light rain or  snow  Turn the knob to choose the delay time  The  closer to LOW  the shorter the delay     For steady wiping at low speed  turn the knob to the  LOW position  For high speed wiping  turn the knob  further  to HIGH  To stop the wipers  move the   knob to OFF     Damaged wiper blades may prevent you from seeing  well enough to drive safely  To avoid damage  be sure to  clear ice and snow from the wiper blades before using  them  If they are frozen to the windshield  carefully  loosen or thaw them  If your blades do become  damaged  get new blades or blade inserts     Heavy snow or ice can overload your wipers  The  windshield wiper motor is protected from overload by a  circuit breaker and a fuse  If the motor overheats due to  heavy snow  etc   the wiper will stop until the motor  cools  Although the circuit is protected from electrical  overload  overload due to heavy snow  etc  may cause  wiper linkage damage  Always clear ice and heavy  snow from the windshield before using your  windshield wipers     2 35    Windshield Washer    At the top of the lever   there s a paddle with the  word PUSH on it  To spray  washer fluid on the  windshield  push the paddle        In freezing weather  don t use your washer until    the windshield is warmed  Otherwise the washer  fluid can form ice on the windshield  blocking  your vision     Washer fluid will spray as long as you push 
118. are and Materials  in the Index      Don t use abrasive cleaners on glass  because they may  cause scratches  Avoid placing decals on the inside rear  window  since they may have to be scraped off later  If  abrasive cleaners are used on the inside of the rear  window  an electric defogger element may be damaged   Any temporary license should not be attached across the  defogger grid     6 54       yellow blue    Cleaning the Outside of the Windshield   Backglass and Wiper Blades    If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield  washer  or if the wiper blade chatters when running  wax   sap or other material may be on the blade or windshield     Clean the outside of the windshield with GM  Windshield Cleaner  Bon Ami   Powder  non scratching  glass cleaning powder   GM Part No  1050011  The  windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse  it with water     Grime from the windshield will stick to the wiper blades  and affect their performance  Clean the blade by wiping  vigorously with a cloth soaked in full strength windshield  washer solvent  Then rinse the blade with water     Check the wiper blades and clean them as necessary   replace blades that look worn     Weatherstrips    Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last  longer  seal better  and not stick or squeak  Apply  silicone grease with a clean cloth at least every six  months  During very cold  damp weather more frequent  application may be required   See  Recommended  Fluids and Lubr
119. as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        9 000 Miles  15 000 km     Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     RE    gt  SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE    Continued        31       J                                                 7 9    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    9 000 Miles  15 000 km   Continued    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote                           12 000 Miles  20 000 km   E           Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service     Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        15 000 Miles  25 000 km                                                        WD e mon every 3 months  
120. ation button  between the fan and  temperature knobs  allows the air inside your vehicle to  be recirculated  This setting helps to maximize your air  conditioner s performance and your vehicle s fuel  economy  This setting also cools the air the fastest and  can be used to keep unwanted odors and or dust from  entering the vehicle  When using the air conditioner   turn off recirculation after the vehicle reaches a  comfortable interior temperature  When the right knob  on the control panel is between HEATER and  DEFROST  the recirculation feature will not function     The A C button  between the temperature and mode  knobs  allows the air coming into your vehicle to be  cooled  This setting is useful for normal cooling on hot  days  When you use A C with the recirculation button  pushed in  turn off recirculation as soon as the vehicle  reaches a comfortable interior temperature     yellow blue    With the A C on  move the temperature knob to MAX  for maximum cooling  This setting also puts the system  in the recirculation mode and helps to maximize your air  conditioner s performance and your vehicle s fuel  economy  This setting also cools the air the fastest  After  the vehicle s interior reaches a comfortable temperature   move the temperature knob clockwise to place the air  conditioning system in the normal mode     Heating    The heater works best if you keep your windows closed  while using it  On cold days  use the HEATER or  VENT HEAT setting with the temperature k
121. auses the vehicle speed to drop  more than 15 mph  24 km h  below the set speed  your  cruise control will automatically disengage  When going  downhill  you may have to brake or shift to a lower gear  to keep your speed down  Of course  applying the brake  takes you out of cruise control  Many drivers find this to  be too much trouble and don t use cruise control on  steep hills     Ending Cruise Control  There are two ways to turn off the cruise control       Step lightly on the brake pedal or      Move the cruise control switch to OFF     Erasing Speed Memory    When you turn off the cruise control or the ignition   your cruise control set speed memory is erased     2 39    Exterior Lamps    DOME OVERRIDE    Your parking and headlamp knob is on the driver   s side  of your instrument panel     Rotate the knob clockwise  to the parking lamp symbol   to turn on the following         Parking Lamps        Sidemarker Lamps    2 40       yellow blue    Clearance Lamps  If Equipped   Taillamps    License Plate Lamps    Instrument Panel Lights    Rotate the knob clockwise again  to the master lighting  symbol  to turn on all the lamps listed as well as  the headlamps     Rotate the knob counterclockwise  to OFF  to turn off  your lamps     Rotate the thumbwheel next to the knob up to adjust  instrument panel lights  Rotate the thumbwheel up to the  first notch to return the radio display and gearshift  indicator LED display to full intensity when the  headlamps or parking lamps ar
122. auxiliary engine fan in addition to the belt driven fan     Before closing the hood  be sure all filler caps are on  properly  Pull down the hood and close it firmly     yellow        When you lift up the hood you ll see     Va ico    A  Battery F  Engine Oil Dipstick J  Engine Oil Fill   B  Air Cleaner G  Automatic Transmission K  Brake Fluid Reservoir  C  Radiator Cap Dipstick L  Windshield Washer  D  Coolant Recovery Tank H  Fan Fluid Reservoir    E  Air Filter Restriction Indicator I  Power Steering Fluid Reservoir M  Fuse Relay Center    yellow    When you lift up the hood you ll see   5       A  Battery F  Engine Oil Dipstick J  Power Steering Fluid Reservoir  B  Coolant Recovery Tank G  Automatic Transmission K  Brake Fluid Reservoir   C  Air Cleaner Dipstick L  Windshield Washer   D  Radiator Cap H  Engine Oil Fill Fluid Reservoir   E  Air Filter Restriction Indicator I  Fan M  Fuse Relay Center    Engine Oil  Gasoline Engine     If your vehicle has a diesel engine  see    Engine Oil   Diesel Engine   in the Diesel Engine Supplement     It s a good idea to check your engine oil every time you  get fuel  In order to get an accurate reading  the oil must  be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground     6 12    yellow blue       The engine oil dipstick has a yellow ring handle and is  located on the passenger s side of the engine     Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutes to  drain back into the oil pan  If you don t  the oil dipstick  might not show the 
123. axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote                                75 000 Miles  125 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL          An Emission Control Service    Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote                                   7 34                                                                    yellow blue       Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    82 500 Miles  137 500 km              Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     E   d SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   E        See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for 
124. back  move the lever rearward   the left side of the seat  The control for the right front  passenger is located on the right side of the passenger   s  seat  Move the switch forward to MED or HIGH  temperature to turn on the heating elements in the seat   The right front passenger   s safety belt must be buckled  before the heating elements in that seat will operate    To turn the heated seats off  move the switch rearward  to OFF     Release the lever to lock the seatback where you want it   Move the lever again rearward and the seatback will go  to an upright position        But don t have a seatback reclined if your vehicle  is moving        yellow blue    Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle is  in motion can be dangerous  Even if you buckle  up  your safety belts can t do their job when  you re reclined like this     The shoulder belt can t do its job because it  won t be against your body  Instead  it will be in  front of you  In a crash you could go into it     receiving neck or other injuries    The lap belt can t do its job either  In a crash the  belt could go up over your abdomen  The belt  forces would be there  not at your pelvic bones   This could cause serious internal injuries    For proper protection when the vehicle is in  motion  have the seatback upright  Then sit   well back in the seat and wear your safety   belt properly     Head Restraints    Slide the head restraint up or down so that the top of the  restraint is closest to the top of you
125. basecoat clearcoat    paint finish   The clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the colored  basecoat  Always use waxes and polishes that are  non abrasive and made for a basecoat clearcoat   paint finish     NOTICE     Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on  a basecoat clearcoat paint finish may dull the  finish or leave swirl marks        6 55    Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other  salts  ice melting agents  road oil and tar  tree sap  bird  droppings  chemicals from industrial chimneys  etc   can  damage your vehicle s finish if they remain on painted  surfaces  Wash the vehicle as soon as possible  If  necessary  use non abrasive cleaners that are marked  safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter     Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging  weather  and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period  of years  You can help to keep the paint finish looking  new by keeping your vehicle garaged or covered  whenever possible     Protecting Exterior Bright Metal Parts    Bright metal parts should be cleaned regularly to keep  their luster  Washing with water is all that is usually  needed  However  you may use chrome polish on  chrome or stainless steel trim  if necessary     Use special care with aluminum trim  To avoid  damaging protective trim  never use auto or chrome  polish  steam or caustic soap to clean aluminum  A  coating of wax  rubbed to high polish  is recommended  for all bright metal parts     6 56    yellow bl
126. be addressed to GMC   s Customer  Assistance Center     United States    Pontiac GMC Customer Assistance Center  P O  Box 436008  Pontiac  MI 48343 6008    1 800 GMC 8782  1 800 462 8782   1 800 462 8583  For Text Telephone devices  TTYs    Roadside Assistance  1 800 GMC 8782    Canada    General Motors of Canada Limited  Customer Communication Centre  163 005  1908 Colonel Sam Drive   Oshawa  Ontario L1H 8P7    1 800 263 3777  English    1 800 263 7854  French    1 800 263 3830  For Text Telephone devices  TTYs    Roadside Assistance  1 800 268 6800    All Overseas Locations    GMODC   Customer Communication Centre  169 007   1908 Colonel Sam Drive   Oshawa  Ontario L1H 8P7    Telephone  905 644 4112  Fax  905 644 4866    Caribbean Numbers    1 800 496 9992  English  Puerto Rico  1 800 496 9993  Spanish  Puerto Rico  1 800 751 4135  English  Dominican Republic  1 800 751 4136  Spanish  Dominican Republic  1 800 496 9994 U S  Virgin Islands   1 800 389 0009 Bahamas   1 800 534 0122 Bermuda  Barbados  Antigua  amp  B V I     yellow blue    If toll free service is not available in the Caribbean   call Puerto Rico 1 787 763 1315     GM Mobility Program for Persons  with Disabilities    This program  available to  qualified applicants  can  reimburse you up to  1 000  toward aftermarket driver or  passenger adaptive  equipment you may require  for your vehicle  hand  controls  wheelchair scooter  lifts  etc       This program can also provide you with free resource  information  
127. bination of fuses  circuit breakers  and fusible thermal links in the wiring itself  This  greatly reduces the chance of fires caused by electrical  problems  See    Fuses and Circuit Breakers  in the Index  for more information     Look at the silver colored band inside the fuse  If the  band is broken or melted  replace the fuse  Be sure you  replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size  and rating     If you ever have a problem on the road and don   t have a  spare fuse  you can borrow one that has the same  amperage  Just pick some feature of your vehicle that  you can get along without    like the radio or cigarette  lighter    and use its fuse  if it is the correct amperage   Replace it as soon as you can        yellow blue    Instrument Panel Fuse Block    The fuse block access door  is on the driver   s side edge  of the instrument panel  Pull  off the cover to access the  fuse block     You can remove fuses with  a fuse extractor  The fuse  extractor is mounted to the  fuse block access door     To remove fuses  if you don   t have a fuse extractor  hold  the end of the fuse between your thumb and index finger  and pull straight out     You may have spare fuses attached to the inside of  the fuse block access door  These can be used to  replace a bad fuse  However  make sure that it is the  correct amperage     6 61                                                                                     Fuse Circuit  Breaker    1    6 62                      Us
128. bottom of  each head restraint  height adjust post and slide  the head restraint out of the  _   height adjust tubes        Set the head restraints aside for now  You will store  them in their proper position after you are done folding  the seat     1 10          yellow blue    To fold the seat  pull up on  the strap loop at the rear of    the outer edge of the seat  cushion  Then  pull the  seat cushion up and fold   it forward     After folding the seat cushion fully forward  pull the  seatback forward and fold the seatback down until it  is flat     Then  store the head  restraints by sliding them  into the rear of the seat  cushion  Make sure the  posts go in all the way     On Suburban models  to  create a load floor  release  the panels from the seatback  by pushing rearward on the  latch and fold them out to  cover the rear seat footwell        To return the seat to the passenger position on a  Suburban  lift the load floor panels and latch them into  the seatback  On both models  remove the head  restraints by sliding them out of the seat cushion  Lift  the seatback up and push rearward all the way  Then   lower the seat cushion until it latches in position     After returning the seat to the passenger position  return  the head restraints to the top of the seatback  Pull  forward on the seatback and up on the seat cushion to  make sure that the seat is securely in place     yellow blue    If the latch plate portion of the center safety belt was put  in the center arm
129. bout the most preventable of  accidents  Yet they are common  Allow enough  following distance  It s the best defensive driving  maneuver  in both city and rural driving  You never  know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake  or turn suddenly     Defensive driving requires that a driver concentrate on  the driving task  Anything that distracts from the driving  task    such as concentrating on a cellular telephone  call  reading  or reaching for something on the   floor    makes proper defensive driving more difficult  and can even cause a collision  with resulting injury   Ask a passenger to help do things like this  or pull   off the road in a safe place to do them yourself    These simple defensive driving techniques could save  your life     Drunken Driving    Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is  a national tragedy  It s the number one contributor to  the highway death toll  claiming thousands of victims  every year     Alcohol affects four things that anyone needs to drive  a vehicle       Judgment     Muscular Coordination      Vision       Attentiveness     Police records show that almost half of all motor  vehicle related deaths involve alcohol  In most cases   these deaths are the result of someone who was drinking  and driving  In recent years  over 17 000 annual motor  vehicle related deaths have been associated with the use  of alcohol  with more than 300 000 people injured     Many adults    by some estimates  nearly half the  ad
130. cargo against the side rails and fasten it  securely to the luggage carrier        Don t exceed the maximum vehicle capacity when  loading your vehicle  For more information on vehicle  capacity and loading  see    Loading Your Vehicle  in the  Index     To prevent damage or loss of cargo as you re driving   check now and then to make sure the luggage carrier and  cargo are still securely fastened     2 61    Be sure the cargo is properly loaded         Ifsmall heavy objects are placed on the roof  place  the load in the area over the rear wheels  behind the  rear side door on Suburbans   If you need to  cut a  piece of 3 8 inch plywood to fit inside the crossrails  and side rails to spread the load  If plywood is used   tie it to the side rail supports         Tie the load to the crossrails or the side rail supports   Use the crossrails only to keep the load from sliding         If you need to carry long items  move the crossrails  as far apart as they will go  Tie the load to the  crossrails and the side rails or side rail supports  Also  tie the load to the bumpers  Do not tie the load so  tightly that the crossrails or side rails are damaged         For the purpose of wind noise reduction  locate the  front crossrail approximately 18 to 24 inches   46 cm to 58 cm  rearward of the front supports         After moving the crossrails  be sure to tighten all the  slider screws     Your vehicle has a Center High Mounted Stoplamp   CHMSL  located above the tailgate glass or abov
131. cated in the rear cargo area of the  vehicle  in the driver s side trim panel     To open the compartment  press down on the release  latches and swing the compartment door open     When closing the compartment  press both latches down  and move the door to the closed position     yellow blue    Cargo Security Shade  4 Door Utility Model     An improperly stored cargo cover could be  thrown about the vehicle during a collision or    sudden maneuver  You or others could be  injured  If you remove the cover  always store it  outside of the vehicle  When you put it back   always be sure that it is securely reattached        2 59       If you have a cargo security shade  you can use it to  cover items in the cargo area of your vehicle     To use the shade  pull the shade handle toward the rear  of the vehicle  Latch the shade posts into the retaining  sockets on the cargo area trim panels     To return the shade to the shade holder  pull up on the  shade handle to release the shade posts from the  retaining sockets  Let the shade move forward and latch  the shade posts into the front most retaining sockets     To remove the shade from the vehicle  first let the shade  go all the way into the holder  Then  push the shade  holder toward the passenger s side of the vehicle  Lift  the shade up on the driver s side  swing the shade  rearward and take it out of the vehicle     yellow       To put the shade in the vehicle  first make sure the shade  slot in the holder faces rearward wit
132. caution     Accelerate gently  Try not to break the fragile traction  If  you accelerate too fast  the drive wheels will spin and  polish the surface under the tires even more     Your anti lock brakes improve your vehicle s stability  when you make a hard stop on a slippery road  Even  though you have an anti lock braking system  you ll  want to begin stopping sooner than you would on dry  pavement  See    Anti Lock    in the Index         Allow greater following distance on any  slippery road         Watch for slippery spots  The road might be fine  until you hit a spot that s covered with ice  On an  otherwise clear road  ice patches may appear in  shaded areas where the sun can t reach  around  clumps of trees  behind buildings or under bridges   Sometimes the surface of a curve or an overpass may  remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear  If  you see a patch of ice ahead of you  brake before you  are on it  Try not to brake while you re actually on  the ice  and avoid sudden steering maneuvers     4 39    yellow blue    If You re Caught in a Blizzard     Tiea red cloth to your vehicle to alert police that  you ve been stopped by the snow         Put on extra clothing or wrap a blanket around you   If you have no blankets or extra clothing  make body  insulators from newspapers  burlap bags  rags  floor  mats    anything you can wrap around yourself or  tuck under your clothing to keep warm              If you are stopped by heavy snow  you could be in a  serious s
133. ce Schedule               lsleseseessess  7 1  Long Trip Highway Definition                     7 6  Long Trip Highway Intervals                       7 7  Owner Checks and Services              0 0 eee 7 38  Periodic Maintenance Inspections                  7 42  Recommended Fluids and Lubricants               7 44  Scheduled Maintenance Services                    7 4  Short Trip City Definition                 lesse  7 5  Short Trip City Intervals             leeslesssss 7 5   Maintenance  Underbody                     0000  6 57   Maintenance When Trailer Towing                   4 56   Malfunction Indicator Lamp                   00   2 76   Manual Front Seat        0 2    0 0 cece eee eee 1 2   Manual Mirror       se px e x er ed OF ear 2 50   Manual Windows              eeeeeeeeeeeee eee 2 31   Methanol   1 5  CREER RUE Y REUS E Rs 6 4   MIITOIS  5 eet tet IR dne e E Ee p be pede 2 43  Camper Iype    36er heres Rea de 2 50  Convex Outside     seecesrinsesercrinsererres 2 52    Electrochromic Day Night Rearview with Compass    2 43  Electrochromic Day Night Rearview with    Compass Temperature Display                   2 47  Electrochromic Outside Rearview              2 52  3 9  Inside Rearview           0 000  e eee eee 2 43  2 47  Manual bessere arnor P eREeLDUE SUN PEE 2 50  Power Remote Control               00000 cee eee 2 52   linc  6 4  Model Reference  esser ERO eie Hace a vi  Mountain Roads          0 0 00 cece eee eee 4 36  Multifunction Lever          0 0 0 
134. ce over your shoulder before  changing lanes        Storage Compartments    Your vehicle has a variety of storage compartments  designed to store small items     Glove Box    To open your glove box  move the switch button toward  the passenger s side and pull the door open     Center Overhead Console  If Equipped     Your vehicle may have an overhead console  It has  storage compartments inside it  Your vehicle may also  have a Universal Transmitter  see    Universal  Transmitter  later in this section     Installing a Garage Door Opener    If you have a garage door opener  the front overhead  compartment can be used to conveniently store  the opener     1  To install the garage door opener  first open the  compartment door by pressing the release  button forward        yellow blue      Peel the protective  backing from the hook  and loop patch  Press it  firmly to the back of  your garage door opener   as close to the center of  the opener as possible     3  Center the garage door opener activation button over    the console door button  and press the opener firmly  into place     The pegs inside the compartment door are used to  make sure the button on the compartment door will  contact the control button on the garage door opener     2 53       2 54      Add one peg ata    time until the PUSH  button on the closed  compartment door  operates the garage  door opener        yellow blue      Now  with the  compartment door  closed  push the  button marked PUSH  to make sure t
135. cheduled  Definition    Gasoline Engines Maintenance    Gasoline Engines   7 5 Short Trip City Intervals    Gasoline Engines 7 38 Part B  Owner Checks and Services   7 6 Long Trip Highway 7 42 Part C  Periodic Maintenance Inspections  Definition    Gasoline Engines 7 44 Part D  Recommended Fluids and Lubricants   7 7 Long Trip Highway 7 46 Part E  Maintenance Record    Intervals    Gasoline Engines    IMPORTANT   KEEP ENGINE OIL  AT THE PROPER  LEVEL AND CHANGE AS  RECOMMENDED    Protection  Plan       Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan  The Plan  supplements your new vehicle warranties  See your  Warranty and Owner Assistance booklet  or your   dealer for details     yellow blue    Introduction    Your Vehicle and the Environment    Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your  vehicle in good working condition  but also helps the  environment  All recommended maintenance procedures  are important  Improper vehicle maintenance can even  affect the quality of the air we breathe  Improper fluid  levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level  of emissions from your vehicle  To help protect our  environment  and to keep your vehicle in good  condition  please maintain your vehicle properly     How This Section is Organized  This maintenance schedule is divided into five parts        Part A  Scheduled Maintenance Services    shows  what to have done and how often  Some of these  services can be complex  so unless you are technically  qualified and hav
136. cle             sllesseeseeess 5 37  Rotation  Tires 2 0    0    ccc eh 6 44  Satety Belt Extender   cuc RnB n 1 63  Safety Belts cedi Re Re deanna S ERE ES 1 14  AGUIES  P E 1 20  Cale aa sade ns reip peng US tree nex ng eae ER 6 54  Center Passenger Position                    04  1 36  Children  21 52  i re tto ete apad 1 43  Driver Position          0 0 0 0  sentiti eepe eee 1 20  Extender    Rr eee EE da RE urs 1 63  How to Wear Properly               000 0002 00 0 1 20  Incorrect Usage               00000  1 23  1 61  1 62  Lap Belt   iren eRE RUMBA 1 36  Lap Shoulder sposo resetira ee eee ee eee 1 20  1 38  Larger Children            0 0 0    000  eese 1 60  Passenger Position              0 0000 e eee eae 1 29  Questions and Answers            00 0 e eee ee eee 1 19  Rear Comfort Guides            selle 0 002000  1 41  Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions              1 38  Rear Seat Passengers             0 00000 000 00008 1 38  Reminder Light                      004  1 15  2 72  Replacing After a Crash              000 000 0040  1 63  Right Front Passenger Position                    1 29  Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster                1 22  1 40  Smaller Children and Babies                      1 43  Use During Pregnancy                  2 000 000  1 28  Why They Work esgotar eli eeen cece eee eee ee 1 15    yellow blue    Safety Chains s    ics  iaesiesa dined aes cae i 4 51  Safety Defects  Reporting                     000  8 10  Safety Warnings and Symbols     
137. cle may have electrochromic inside and  outside rearview mirrors     When on  an electrochromic mirror automatically dims  to the proper level to minimize glare from lights behind  you after dark        The mirror also includes a display in the upper right  corner of the mirror face  This can be used as a compass  or to indicate outside air temperature     yellow blue    Temperature Display    The temperature can be displayed by pressing the  TEMP side of the switch  Pressing the TEMP switch  once briefly  will toggle the temperature reading on and  off  To alternate the temperature reading between  Fahrenheit and Celsius  press and hold the TEMP button  for three seconds until the display blinks F  and C     Press and release the TEMP switch to toggle between  the Fahrenheit and Celsius readings  After five seconds  of inactivity  the display will return to a normal  temperature reading     2 47    Press and release the TEMP switch to toggle the  temperature display between Fahrenheit or Celsius   If an abnormal reading is displayed  please consult  your dealer     Electrochromic Mirror Operation    The right side of the switch  labeled TEMP  located at  the bottom of the mirror turns the electrochromic inside  and outside mirrors on and off  An indicator light   located to the right of the TEMP switch  will come on  when the electrochromic mirrors are turned on  To turn  the mirrors on  press and hold the TEMP button for six  seconds  To turn the mirrors off  press and hold
138. crubbing action  wet type  cleaner which uses a cassette with a fabric belt to clean  the tape head  This type of cleaning cassette will not  eject on its own  A non scrubbing action cleaner may  not clean as thoroughly as the scrubbing type cleaner   The use of a non scrubbing action  dry type cleaning  cassette is not recommended     After you clean the player  press and hold EJECT for  five seconds to reset the CLN indicator  The radio will  display     to show the indicator was reset     Cassettes are subject to wear and the sound quality  may degrade over time  Always make sure the cassette  tape is in good condition before you have your tape  player serviced     3 29    Care of Your Compact Discs    Handle discs carefully  Store them in their original cases  or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight  and dust  If the surface of a disc is soiled  dampen a  clean  soft cloth in a mild  neutral detergent solution and  clean it  wiping from the center to the edge     Be sure never to touch the signal surface when handling  discs  Pick up discs by grasping the outer edges or the  edge of the hole and the outer edge     3 30    yellow blue    Care of Your Compact Disc Player    The use of CD lens cleaner discs is not advised  due to  the risk of contaminating the lens of the CD optics with  lubricants internal to the CD mechanism     Fixed Mast Antenna    The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes  without being damaged  If the mast should ever become 
139. d  bouncing and  quick changes in direction can easily throw you    out of position  This could cause you to lose  control and crash  So  whether you re driving on  or off the road  you and your passengers should  wear safety belts        yellow blue    Scanning the Terrain    Off road driving can take you over many different  kinds of terrain  You need to be familiar with the terrain  and its many different features  Here are some things   to consider     Surface Conditions  Off roading can take you over  hard packed dirt  gravel  rocks  grass  sand  mud  snow  or ice  Each of these surfaces affects the steering   acceleration and braking of your vehicle in different  ways  Depending upon the kind of surface you are on   you may experience slipping  sliding  wheel spinning   delayed acceleration  poor traction and longer   braking distances     Surface Obstacles  Unseen or hidden obstacles can be  hazardous  A rock  log  hole  rut or bump can startle you if  you re not prepared for them  Often these obstacles are  hidden by grass  bushes  snow or even the rise and fall of  the terrain itself  Here are some things to consider         Isthe path ahead clear     Will the surface texture change abruptly up ahead       Does the travel take you uphill or downhill   There s  more discussion of these subjects later          Will you have to stop suddenly or change  direction quickly     4 17    When you drive over obstacles or rough terrain  keep a  firm grip on the steering wheel  
140. d pull the door open     2 9    To open the driver s side panel door  first open the  passenger s side door  Then  pull the handle on the left  door edge out and pull the door open     The rear doors have a check assembly to keep them  from fully opening during normal use     To fully open either rear door  you must release the  check strap  To release the check strap just     1  Open the door partway until the white mark on the  check strap is fully outside the door edge  If the end  of the strap catches the pin on the door  the door is  open too far     2  Then  hold the strap at  the white mark  pull the  strap toward you and  open the door all  the way        To re engage the door check strap  just close the door  and the strap will catch the pin     2 10    yellow blue    To close the doors  close the driver s side door first   After securely closing the door  close the passenger s  side door  Make sure both doors are latched securely     To lock the rear doors from outside the vehicle  put your  key in the lock and turn it clockwise  If you have power  door locks  you can lock the side doors as well as the  rear doors from inside the vehicle  For more  information  see Power Door Locks  in this section     Theft    Vehicle theft is big business  especially in some cities   Although your vehicle has a number of theft deterrent  features  we know that nothing we put on it can make it  impossible to steal  However  there are ways you   can help     Key in the Ignition    I
141. d remove the filter  by both pulling and twisting the filter away from the  duct  Care should be taken to dislodge as little dirt as  possible     3  Clean the filter sealing surface of the duct and the  filter housing     yellow blue    Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to  replace the air filter  See    Owner Checks and Services   in the Index     Operating the engine with the air cleaner filter  off can cause you or others to be burned  The air  cleaner not only cleans the air  it stops flame if  the engine backfires  If it isn t there  and the  engine backfires  you could be burned  Don t  drive with it off  and be careful working on the  engine with the air cleaner filter off        4  Install the new filter by pushing it all the way to the  stop on the duct     5  Install the duct and the filter into the air cleaner    housing  Make sure that the duct fits properly into NOTICE   the housing      6  Install the cover and fasten the two retaining clips  If the air cleaner filter is off  a backfire can cause  7  After the air filter is properly serviced  the indicator a damaging engine fire  And  dirt can easily get  should be reset  Push the button on top of the into your engine  which will damage it  Always  indicator to reset it to the green  clean  filter zone  have the air cleaner filter in place when    you re driving        6 18    Automatic Transmission Fluid   If your vehicle has a diesel engine  see    Automatic  Transmission Fluid  in the Diese
142. der certain circumstances  as during a long distance  cross country trip  it will be necessary to adjust for  compass variance  Compass variance is the difference  between earth s magnetic north and true geographic  north  If not adjusted to account for compass variance   your compass could give false readings     To adjust for compass variance        Use the COMP button located at the bottom of  the mirror     2  Press and hold the COMP button for three seconds  until a zone number appears in the display     3  Find your current location and variance zone number  on the following zone map     yellow blue         Press the COMP button on the bottom of the mirror  until the new zone number appears in the display   After you stop pressing the button in  the display will  show a compass direction within a few seconds     2 49    Outside Manual Adjust Mirrors    Adjust your outside mirrors so you can just see the side  of your vehicle and have a clear view of objects behind  you  Some mirrors can be folded in  to enter   narrow doorways     The use of hood mounted air deflectors and convex  add on mirror attachments may adversely affect  mirror performance     2 50    yellow blue    Camper Type Outside Mirrors   If Equipped        If your vehicle is equipped with the camper type  mirrors  they can be adjusted so you can have a clear  view of objects behind you     yellow blue       1  To adjust the mirrors when hauling a slide in camper 2  Rotate the mirror head  so that the mirr
143. der these differences increase  A 50 year old  driver may require at least twice as much light to see the  same thing at night as a 20 year old     What you do in the daytime can also affect your night  vision  For example  if you spend the day in bright  sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses  Your eyes will  have less trouble adjusting to night  But if you re  driving  don t wear sunglasses at night  They may cut  down on glare from headlamps  but they also make a lot  of things invisible     You can be temporarily blinded by approaching  headlamps  It can take a second or two  or even several  seconds  for your eyes to readjust to the dark  When you  are faced with severe glare  as from a driver who  doesn t lower the high beams  or a vehicle with  misaimed headlamps   slow down a little  Avoid staring  directly into the approaching headlamps     yellow blue    Keep your windshield and all the glass on your vehicle  clean    inside and out  Glare at night is made much  worse by dirt on the glass  Even the inside of the glass  can build up a film caused by dust  Dirty glass makes  lights dazzle and flash more than clean glass would   making the pupils of your eyes contract repeatedly     Remember that your headlamps light up far less of a  roadway when you are in a turn or curve  Keep your  eyes moving  that way  it s easier to pick out dimly  lighted objects  Just as your headlamps should be  checked regularly for proper aim  so should your eyes  be examined regularly  S
144. derinflation or  overinflation is all right  It s not  If your tires  don t have enough air  underinflation   you can  get the following    Too much flexing   Too much heat   Tire overloading   Bad wear   Bad handling   Bad fuel economy     If your tires have too much air  overinflation    you can get the following       Unusual wear       Bad handling   e Rough ride       Needless damage from road hazards        6 44    yellow blue    When to Check    Check your tires once a month or more  Also  check the  tire pressure of the spare tire     How to Check    Use a good quality pocket type gage to check tire  pressure  You can   t tell if your tires are properly inflated  simply by looking at them  Radial tires may look  properly inflated even when they   re underinflated     Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve stems   They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and moisture     Tire Inspection and Rotation    Tires should be rotated every 6 000 to 8 000 miles    10 000 to 13 000 km   Any time you notice unusual wear   rotate your tires as soon as possible and check wheel  alignment  Also check for damaged tires or wheels    See    When It   s Time for New Tires    and    Wheel  Replacement    later in this section for more information     The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more  uniform wear for all tires on the vehicle  The first  rotation is the most important  See    Scheduled  Maintenance Services    in the Index for scheduled  rotation intervals   
145. dule if  you operate your vehicle under any of these conditions  is that these conditions cause engine oil to break  down sooner        yellow blue    Short Trip City Intervals    Gasoline Engines    Every 3 000 Miles  5 000 km   Engine Oil and  Filter Change  or 3 months  whichever occurs first    Chassis Lubrication  or 3 months  whichever occurs  first   Drive Axle Service  or 3 months  whichever  Occurs first      Every 6 000 Miles  10 000 km   Tire Rotation     Every 15 000 Miles  25 000 km   Front Wheel  Bearing Repack  2WD only   or at each brake  relining  whichever occurs first      Every 30 000 Miles  50 000 km   Fuel Filter  Replacement     Every 50 000 Miles  83 000 km   Automatic  Transmission Service  severe conditions only      Every 60 000 Miles  100 000 km   Engine Accessory  Drive Belt Inspection  Fuel Tank  Cap and Lines  Inspection  Exhaust Gas Recirculation System  Inspection  Evaporative Control System Inspection        7 5    Scheduled Maintenance    Short Trip City Intervals    Gasoline Engines    Every 100 000 Miles  166 000 km   Spark Plug Wire  Inspection  Spark Plug Replacement  Automatic  Transmission Service  normal conditions   Positive  Crankcase Ventilation  PCV  Valve Inspection     Every 150 000 Miles  240 000 km   Cooling System  Service  or every 60 months  whichever occurs first      These intervals only summarize maintenance services   Be sure to follow the complete scheduled maintenance  on the following pages     7 6       yellow blue 
146. duled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines       The services shown in this schedule up to 100 000 miles   166 000 km  should be performed after 100 000 miles   166 000 km  at the same intervals  The services shown  at 150 000 miles  240 000 km  should be performed at  the same interval after 150 000 miles  240 000 km      See    Owner Checks and Services  and    Periodic  Maintenance Inspections  following     Footnotes    T The U S  Environmental Protection Agency or the  California Air Resources Board has determined that the  failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify  the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the  completion of the vehicle s useful life  We  however   urge that all recommended maintenance services be  performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance  be recorded       Lubricate the front suspension  kingpin bushings   steering linkage  transmission shift linkage  transfer case  shift linkage  parking brake cable guides  front axle  propshaft spline and brake pedal springs  Ball joints and  kingpin bushings should not be lubricated unless their  temperature is 10  F   12  C  or higher  or they could   be damaged       A good time to check your brakes is during tire  rotation  See    Brake System Inspection    under    Periodic  Maintenance Inspections    in Part C of this schedule        Drive axle service  see    Recommended Fluids and  Lubricants    in the Index for proper lubricant to use         Locking Differential    
147. e        Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote                          87 000 Miles  145 000 km    I          Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL  An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   bo     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         90 000 Miles  150 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE SERVIC    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    me      See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote                                                       Continued                                             31243    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    90 000 Miles  150 000 km   Continued    For Two Wheel Drive vehicles only  Clean and repack the front wheel  bearings  or at each brake relining  whichever occurs first     Replace fuel filter    An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT     Rotate tires  See    Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional 
148. e  ample room when turning to avoid contact between  the trailer and the bumper         If you ll be pulling a trailer that  when loaded  will  weigh more than the capacity stamped on your step  bumper  be sure to use a properly mounted   weight distributing hitch and sway control of the  proper size  This equipment is very important for  proper vehicle loading and good handling when  you re driving     yellow blue      Will you have to make any holes in the body of your  vehicle when you install a trailer hitch     If you do  then be sure to seal the holes later when  you remove the hitch  If you don t seal them  deadly  carbon monoxide  CO  from your exhaust can get  into your vehicle  see    Carbon Monoxide    in the  Index   Dirt and water can  too     Safety Chains    You should always attach chains between your vehicle  and your trailer  Cross the safety chains under the tongue  of the trailer to help prevent the tongue from contacting  the road if it becomes separated from the hitch   Instructions about safety chains may be provided by the  hitch manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer   Follow the manufacturer s recommendation for  attaching safety chains and do not attach them to the  bumper  Always leave just enough slack so you can turn  with your rig  Never allow safety chains to drag on   the ground     4 51    Trailer Brakes    If your trailer weighs more than 1 000 Ibs   450 kg   loaded  then it needs its own brakes    and they must be  adequate  Be sure to
149. e Index if necessary    NOTE  Do not use the accelerator pedal  and be NOTE  Be ready to apply the regular brake  ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts  immediately if the vehicle begins to move    3  Try to start the engine in each gear  The starter 3  With the engine off  turn the key to the RUN    should work only in PARK  P  or NEUTRAL  N   If  the starter works in any other position  your vehicle  needs service     7 40    position  but don   t start the engine  Without applying  the regular brake  try to move the shift lever out of  PARK  P  with normal effort  If the shift lever  moves out of PARK  P   your vehicle   s BTSI   needs service     Ignition Transmission Lock Check    While parked  and with the parking brake set  try to turn  the ignition key to LOCK in each shift lever position         The key should turn to LOCK only when the shift  lever is in PARK  P        The key should come out only in LOCK     Parking Brake and Automatic Transmission  PARK  P  Mechanism Check    When you are doing this check  your vehicle  could begin to move  You or others could be    injured and property could be damaged  Make  sure there is room in front of your vehicle in case  it begins to roll  Be ready to apply the regular  brake at once should the vehicle begin to move        yellow blue    Park on a fairly steep hill  with the vehicle facing  downhill  Keeping your foot on the regular brake  set the  parking brake     To check the parking brake   s holding ab
150. e belts were stretched  as they would be if worn  during a more severe crash  then you need new belts     If belts are cut or damaged  replace them  Collision  damage also may mean you will need to have safety belt  or seat parts repaired or replaced  New parts and repairs  may be necessary even if the belt wasn t being used at  the time of the collision     If an air bag inflates  you ll need to replace air bag  system parts  See the part on the air bag system earlier in  this section     1 63    yellow blue    f    NOTES    1 64    yellow blue    Section 2 Features and Controls    Here you can learn about the many standard and optional features on your vehicle  and information on starting   shifting and braking  Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if everything is    working properly    and what to do if you have a problem     Keys   Door Locks   Keyless Entry System  If Equipped   Your Doors and How They Work   0 Theft   1 Passlock     2 New Vehicle    Break In     2 Ignition Positions  3   5   6    Starting Your Gasoline Engine  Engine Coolant Heater  If Equipped   Automatic Transmission Operation  2 19 Four Wheel Drive  If Equipped   2 25 Parking Brake   2 26 Shifting Into Park  P    2 28 Shifting Out of Park  P    2 29 Parking Over Things That Burn                           g0Qg OD    2 29  2 30  2 31  2 31  2 33  2 34  2 40  2 41  2 43  2 53  2 62  2 64  2 64  2 68  2 70  2 72    Engine Exhaust   Running Your Engine While You  
151. e brake system warning light is on  Driving    with the brake system warning light on can lead  to an accident  If the light is still on after you ve  pulled off the road and stopped carefully  have  the vehicle towed for service        yellow blue    Anti Lock Brake System Warning Light      S   With the anti lock brake    system  this light will come  on when you start your  engine and may stay on for  ANTI  several seconds  That   s  LOCK normal     If the light stays on  or comes on when you re driving   your vehicle needs service  If the regular brake system  warning light isn t on  you still have brakes  but you  don t have anti lock brakes  If the regular brake system  warning light is also on  you don t have anti lock brakes  and there s a problem with your regular brakes  See   Brake System Warning Light  earlier in this section     The anti lock brake system warning light should come  on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN  If the  light doesn t come on then  have it fixed so it will be  ready to warn you if there is a problem     2 75    Engine Coolant Temperature Gage    This gage shows the engine  coolant temperature        It also provides an indicator of how hard your vehicle is  working  During a majority of the operation  the gage  will read 210 F  100  C  or less  If you are pulling a  load or going up hills  it is normal for the temperature to  fluctuate and approach the 260 F  160  C  mark  If the  gage reaches the 260 F  160  C  mark  it indicat
152. e brakes at each front wheel and at  both rear wheels     yellow    The anti lock system can change the brake pressure faster  than any driver could  The computer is programmed to  make the most of available tire and road conditions        You can steer around the obstacle while braking hard     As you brake  your computer keeps receiving updates on  wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly     Remember  Anti lock doesn t change the time you need  to get your foot up to the brake pedal or always decrease  stopping distance  If you get too close to the vehicle in  front of you  you won t have time to apply your brakes  if that vehicle suddenly slows or stops  Always leave  enough room up ahead to stop  even though you have  anti lock brakes     Using Anti Lock    Don t pump the brakes  Just hold the brake pedal down  firmly and let anti lock work for you  You may feel the  brakes vibrate  or you may notice some noise  but this is  normal  On vehicles with four wheel drive  your  anti lock brakes work at all times    whether you are in  two wheel drive or four wheel drive     Braking in Emergencies    With anti lock  you can steer and brake at the same  time  In many emergencies  steering can help you more  than even the very best braking     yellow blue    Steering    Power Steering    If you lose power steering assist because the engine  stops or the system is not functioning  you can steer but  it will take much more effort     Speed Sensitive Steering    This s
153. e inflated simply because of the damage  to a vehicle or because of what the repair costs were   Inflation is determined by the angle of the impact and  how quickly the vehicle slows down in frontal or  near frontal impacts     The air bag system is designed to work properly under a  wide range of conditions  including off road usage   Observe safe driving speeds  especially on rough terrain   As always  wear your safety belt  See  Off Road  Driving  in the Index for more tips on off road driving     What makes an air bag inflate     In an impact of sufficient severity  the air bag sensing  system detects that the vehicle is in a crash  The sensing  system triggers a release of gas from the inflator  which  inflates the air bag  The inflator  air bag and related  hardware are all part of the air bag modules inside the  steering wheel and in the instrument panel in front of the  right front passenger     How does an air bag restrain     In moderate to severe frontal or near frontal collisions   even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel or  the instrument panel  Air bags supplement the protection  provided by safety belts  Air bags distribute the force   of the impact more evenly over the occupant s upper    yellow blue    body  stopping the occupant more gradually  But   air bags would not help you in many types of  collisions  including rollovers  rear impacts and   side impacts  primarily because an occupant s motion  is not toward those air bags  Air bags should 
154. e is filled with  DEX COOL engine coolant  This coolant is designed  to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150 000 miles   240 000 km   whichever occurs first  if you add only  DEX COOL extended life coolant        engine overheating  see  Engine Overheating  in  the Index     A 50 50 mixture of clean  drinkable water and  DEX COOL   coolant will        Give freezing protection down to  34  F   37 C    Give boiling protection up to 265  F  129  C    Protect against rust and corrosion    Help keep the proper engine temperature     Let the warning gages work as they should     NOTICE     When adding coolant  it is important that you use  only DEX COOL    silicate free  coolant  If    coolant other than DEX COOL is added to the  system  premature engine  heater core or  radiator corrosion may result  In addition  the    NOTICE   Continued     6 25    NOTICE   Continued     engine coolant will require change sooner    at  30 000 miles  50 000 km  or 24 months     whichever occurs first  Damage caused by the use  of coolant other than DEX COOL   is not  covered by your new vehicle warranty        What to Use    Use a mixture of one half clean  drinkable water and  one half DEX COOL  coolant which won t damage  aluminum parts  If you use this coolant mixture  you  don t need to add anything else     6 26    yellow blue    Adding only plain water to your cooling system  can be dangerous  Plain water  or some other  liquid like alcohol  can boil before the proper  coolant mixture 
155. e is still running  shift the transmission    to REVERSE  R   release the parking brake  and  slowly back down the hill in REVERSE  R          If your engine has stopped running  you ll need to  restart it  With the brake pedal pressed and the  parking brake still applied  shift the transmission to  PARK  P  and restart the engine  Then  shift to    Driving to the top  crest  of a hill at full speed can    cause an accident  There could be a drop off   embankment  cliff  or even another vehicle  You REVERSE  R  release the parking brake  and    could be seriously injured or killed  As you near slowly back down the hill as straight as possible in  the top of a hill  slow down and stay alert  REVERSE  R         4 20        As you are backing down the hill  put your left hand    on the steering wheel at the 12 o clock position  This  way  you ll be able to tell if your wheels are straight  and maneuver as you back down  It s best that you  back down the hill with your wheels straight rather  than in the left or right direction  Turning the wheel  too far to the left or right will increase the possibility  of a rollover     Here are some things you must not do if you stall  or are  about to stall  when going up a hill         Never attempt to prevent a stall by shifting into    NEUTRAL  N  to    rev up    the engine and regain  forward momentum  This won t work  Your vehicle  will roll backwards very quickly and you could go  out of control     Instead  apply the regular brake to
156. e is to have really good braking   Your vehicle was designed and tested with top quality  GM brake parts  When you replace parts of your braking  system    for example  when your brake linings wear  down and you have to have new ones put in    be sure  you get new approved GM replacement parts  If you  don t  your brakes may no longer work properly  For  example  if someone puts in brake linings that are wrong  for your vehicle  the balance between your front and  rear brakes can change    for the worse  The braking  performance you  ve come to expect can change in many  other ways if someone puts in the wrong replacement  brake parts     6 34    yellow blue    Fluid Leak Check    After the vehicle has been parked for awhile  inspect the  surface under the vehicle for water  oil  fuel or other  fluids  Water dripping from the air conditioning system  after it has been used is normal  If you notice fuel leaks  or fumes  the causes should be found and corrected   at once     Battery    Your new vehicle comes with an ACDelco Freedom   battery  When it s time for a new battery  we recommend  an ACDelco Freedom battery  Get one that has the  replacement number shown on the original   battery s label     Vehicle Storage    If you re not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days or  more  remove the black  negative     cable from the  battery  This will help keep your battery from   running down     Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas    that can explode  You can be badly hu
157. e latest information available at the time of printing   and are subject to change  If a part listed in this manual is not the same as the part used in your vehicle when it was  built  or if you have any questions  please contact your GM truck dealer     Engine   VIN   Oil Filter   Air Cleaner Filter   PCV Valve   Spark Plugs   Spark Plug Gap   Fuel Filter   Wiper Blades  Front   Wiper Blade Type  Front   Wiper Blade Length  Front   Wiper Blade  Rear    Wiper Blade Type  Rear   Wiper Blade Length  Rear      VORTEC  5700 V8  R  AC Type PF1218T  AC Type A1300Ctt  AC Type CV769C  AC Type 41 932  0 060 in   1 52 mm   AC Type GF626  GM Part No  22154886  Trico  18 inches  45 0 cm   GM Part No  22154396  Trico  14 inches  35 5 cm      Four Wheel Drive Vehicles    use a PF52 oil filter   TTA1301C High capacity air cleaner filter      VORTEC  7400 V8  J  AC Type PF1218  AC Type A1300Ctt  AC Type CV774C  AC Type 41 932  0 060 in   1 52 mm   AC Type GF626  GM Part No  22154886  Trico  18 inches  45 0 cm   GM Part No  22154396  Trico  14 inches  35 5 cm     6 69    yellow blue     f    NOTES    6 70    yellow blue    Section 7 Maintenance Schedule    This section covers the maintenance required for your vehicle  Your vehicle needs these services to retain its safety   dependability and emission control performance     7 2 Introduction 7 8 Short Trip City Scheduled   7 4 Part A  Scheduled Maintenance Services Maintenance    Gasoline Engines   7 5 Short Trip City 7 27  Long Trip Highway S
158. e on  To turn on the dome  lamps  with the vehicle doors closed  rotate the  thumbwheel up to the second notch position     You can switch your headlamps from high to low beam  by pulling on the turn signal high beam lever     A circuit breaker protects your headlamps  If you have  an electrical overload  your headlamps will flicker on  and off  Have your headlamp wiring checked right away  if this happens     Headlamps On Reminder    A buzzer will sound when your headlamps are turned on  and your ignition is in OFF  LOCK or ACCESSORY  If  you need to use your headlamps when the ignition  switch is in OFF  LOCK or ACCESSORY  the buzzer  can be turned off by turning the thumbwheel next to the  parking and headlamp switch all the way down     Daytime Running Lamps    Daytime Running Lamps  DRL  can make it easier for  others to see the front of your vehicle during the day   DRL can be helpful in many different driving  conditions  but they can be especially helpful in the  short periods after dawn and before sunset     The DRL system will make your headlamps come on at  a reduced brightness when         the ignition is on     the headlamp switch is off and      the parking brake is released     When the DRL are on  only your headlamps will be on   The taillamps  sidemarker and other lamps won t be on   Your instrument panel won t be lit up either     yellow blue    When it begins to get dark  your DRL indicator light   is a reminder to turn your headlamp switch on  The  other l
159. e the  rear load doors     If items are loaded on the roof of the vehicle  care should  be taken not to block or damage the CHMSL unit     2 62    yellow blue    Ashtrays and Cigarette Lighter    Front Ashtray    The front ashtray is located at the bottom of the  instrument panel  Pull on the notch in the ashtray door to  open it     NOTICE     If you store paper or other things that burn in  your ashtrays  they could be set on fire by  cigarettes or other smoking materials  That could  cause a fire and possibly damage your vehicle  Do  not store papers and other things that burn in  your ashtrays        To remove the front ashtray  press the retainer spring  and pivot the ashtray toward you  To replace the ashtray   place the bottom part of the ashtray on the pivot bar at  the bottom of its mounting on the instrument panel   Then rotate the ashtray back to its original position     Rear Ashtray    To use a rear ashtray  if you have them  pull at the top of  the ashtray door to flip the door open     To remove a rear ashtray  press down on the inside tabs  and open the door fully     To use the cigarette lighter  push it in all the way  and let  go  When it s done heating  it will pop back by itself     NOTICE     Holding a cigarette lighter in with your hand    while it is heating can make it overload   damaging the lighter and the heating element   Just push the lighter all the way in and let go   When it s done heating  it will pop back by itself        yellow blue    Acce
160. e the necessary equipment  you should  let your dealer   s service department or another qualified  service center do these jobs     Performing maintenance work on a vehicle can  be dangerous  In trying to do some jobs  you can    be seriously injured  Do your own maintenance  work only if you have the required know how  and the proper tools and equipment for the job   If you have any doubt  have a qualified  technician do the work     If you are skilled enough to do some work on your  vehicle  you will probably want to get the service  information  See  Service and Owner Publications  in  the Index      Part B  Owner Checks and Services  tells you what  should be checked and when  It also explains what you    can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition        yellow blue     Part C  Periodic Maintenance Inspections   explains important inspections that your dealer s  service department or another qualified service center  should perform      Part D  Recommended Fluids and Lubricants  lists  some recommended products to help keep your vehicle  properly maintained  These products  or their  equivalents  should be used whether you do the work  yourself or have it done      Part E  Maintenance Record  provides a place for  you to record the maintenance performed on your  vehicle  Whenever any maintenance is performed  be  sure to write it down in this part  This will help you  determine when your next maintenance should be done   In addition  it is a good idea to k
161. e using a forward facing child restraint  you may  find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the  child restraint as you tighten the belt    6  Push and pull the child restraint in different  directions to be sure it is secure    To remove the child restraint  just unbuckle the vehicle s   safety belt and let it go back all the way  The safety belt   will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult  or larger child passenger     yellow blue    Securing a Child Restraint in a Center  Seat Position                                                          You ll be using the lap belt  Be sure to follow the 1  Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch  instructions that came with the child restraint  Secure the plate and pulling it along the belt     child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say  2 P  ttherestrint on tis seat    See the earlier part about the top strap if the child      3  Run the vehicle s safety belt through or around the  restraint has one     restraint  The child restraint instructions will show  you how     1 56         Buckle the belt  Make sure the release button is  positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the  safety belt quickly if you ever had to       To tighten the belt  pull its free end while you push  down on the child restraint  If you re using a  forward facing child restraint  you may find it  helpful to use your knee to push down on the child  restraint as you tighten the belt     yellow blue    6
162. e you fold a rear seat down or use an easy entry  seat  if your vehicle has one     yellow blue    Children    Everyone in a vehicle needs protection  That includes  infants and all children smaller than adult size  Neither  the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler  changes the need  for everyone  to use safety restraints   In fact  the law in every state in the United States and in  every Canadian province says children up to some age  must be restrained while in a vehicle     Smaller Children and Babies    Children who are up against  or very close to  any  air bag when it inflates can be seriously injured  or killed  This is true even though your vehicle  has Next Generation frontal air bags  Air bags    plus lap shoulder belts offer the best protection  for adults  but not for young children and  infants  Neither the vehicle s safety belt system  nor its air bag system is designed for them   Young children and infants need the protection  that a child restraint system can provide  Always  secure children properly in your vehicle        1 43    Smaller children and babies should always be  restrained in a child or infant restraint  The  instructions for the restraint will say whether it is  the right type and size for your child  A very  young child s hip bones are so small that a    regular belt might not stay low on the hips  as it  should  Instead  the belt will likely be over the  child s abdomen  In a crash  the belt would apply  force right on the c
163. ear   By slowly spinning your wheels in the forward and  reverse directions  you will cause a rocking motion that  may free your vehicle  If that doesn t get you out after a  few tries  you may need to be towed out  Or  you can use  your recovery hooks if your vehicle has them  If you do  need to be towed out  see    Towing Your Vehicle  in the  Index     yellow blue    Using the Recovery Hooks       Your vehicle may be equipped with recovery hooks  The  recovery hooks are provided at the front of your vehicle   You may need to use them if you re stuck off road   and need to be pulled to some place where you can  continue driving     5 37    5 38    yellow blue    The recovery hooks  when used  are under a lot of  force  Always pull the vehicle straight out  Never  pull on the hooks at a sideways angle  The hooks  could break off and you or others could be  injured from the chain or cable snapping back     NOTICE     Never use the recovery hooks to tow the vehicle   Your vehicle could be damaged and it would not  be covered by warranty        yellow blue    Section 6 Service and Appearance Care  C LLL LLLI O Ol LLL 811 1 1 1 11 1111    l l   Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle  This section begins with service and fuel information     and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels  There is also technical information about your  vehicle  and a part devoted to its appearance care     6 2 Service 6 30 Brakes   6 3 Fuel  Gasoline En
164. ecure the emergency gloves  if your  vehicle has them  to the jack using the provided strap     Slide the retainer over the bolt onto the jack and put the  wing nut on it  Turn the nut clockwise until it is tight  against the retainer     5 31    yellow blue    Replace the jack storage cover  if your vehicle has  one  by simply reversing the removal procedure  described earlier        Jack Storage    2 Door Utility Model      Retainer       Nut    Jack    Jack Storage Box    Jacking Tool Storage  A  Wheel Wrench  B  Jack Handle  C  Ratchet  D  Jacking Tool Storage Box    mootvw  r        Bracket    E  Jack Handle Extension    5 32    yellow blue       Jack Storage    4 Door Utility Model Jack Storage    Suburban  A  Retainer A  Retainer  B  Nut B  Nut  C  Jack C  Jack Storage Box  D  Jack Storage Box D  Bracket  E  Bracket E  Jack    5 33    yellow blue    Store the flat tire in the cargo area of two door utility  and Suburban models and secure it to the tire carrier  To  store the flat tire        Putthe cover back on the tire if your vehicle has one     2  Put the flat tire in the cargo area of the vehicle  over  the retainer bolt        3  Slide the adapter onto the bolt in the proper location  for your model and put the wing nut on     4  Turn the wing nut clockwise until the adapter is tight  and secure against the wheel     5  Close the tire cover  if you have one        Spare Tire    2 Door Utility Model    1  Carrier 7  Pins   2  J Bolt 8  J Bolt   3  Adapter 9  Use U
165. ed  push the  dipstick back in all the way  then flip the handle  down to lock the dipstick in place     6 21    Rear Axle  When to Check and Change Lubricant    Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how  often to check the lubricant and when to change it  See   Scheduled Maintenance Services  in the Index     How to Check Lubricant       If the level is below the bottom of the filler plug hole   you ll need to add some lubricant  Add enough lubricant  to raise the level to the bottom of the filler plug hole     6 22    yellow blue    What to Use    Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what  kind of lubricant to use  See    Recommended Fluids and  Lubricants  in the Index     Four Wheel Drive    Most lubricant checks in this section also apply to  four wheel drive vehicles  However  they have two  additional systems that need lubrication     Transfer Case    When to Check Lubricant    Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how  often to check the lubricant  See    Periodic Maintenance  Inspections  in the Index        Manual Transfer Case    yellow    Automatic Transfer Case    If the level is below the bottom of the filler plug hole   you ll need to add some lubricant  Add enough lubricant  to raise the level to the bottom of the filler plug hole     Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what  kind of lubricant to use  See    Recommended Fluids and  Lubricants    in the Index     Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how  often to
166. ed cleaning cassette is available through  your dealership  GM Part No  12344789      3 28    yellow blue    When using a scrubbing action  non abrasive cleaning  cassette  it is normal for the cassette to eject because  your unit is equipped with a cut tape detection feature  and a cleaning cassette may appear as a broken tape  To  prevent the cleaning cassette from being ejected  use the  following steps     If your vehicle is equipped with the AM FM Stereo with  Cassette Tape Player     1  Turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY   2  Turn the radio on    3  Insert the scrubbing action cleaning cassette   4      Within five seconds  press and hold the REV and  FWD buttons at the same time for three seconds  The  tape symbol on the display will flash  showing that  the cut tape detection feature is no longer active     5  Eject the cleaning cassette after the manufacturer s  recommended cleaning time     If your vehicle is equipped with the AM FM Stereo with  Cassette Tape Player and Automatic Tone Control     1   2   3     Turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY   Turn the radio off     Press and hold the TAPE AUX button for five  seconds  The tape symbol on the display will flash  for two seconds       Insert the scrubbing action cleaning cassette       Eject the cleaning cassette after the manufacturer   s    recommended cleaning time     When the cleaning cassette has been ejected  the cut tape  detection feature is active again     yellow blue    You may also choose a non s
167. ed traction  try  your best to avoid sudden steering  acceleration or  braking  including engine braking by shifting to a lower    gear   Any sudden changes could cause the tires to slide     You may not realize the surface is slippery until your  vehicle is skidding  Learn to recognize warning clues     such as enough water  ice or packed snow on the road to  make a    mirrored surface     and slow down when you  have any doubt     Remember  Any anti lock brake system  ABS  helps  avoid only the braking skid     4 14    yellow blue    Off Road Driving with Your  Four Wheel Drive Vehicle    This off road guide is for vehicles that have  four wheel drive     Also  see    Anti Lock Brakes  in the Index     If your vehicle doesn t have four wheel drive  you  shouldn t drive off road unless you re on a level   solid surface     Off road driving can be great fun  But it does have  some definite hazards  The greatest of these is the  terrain itself        Off roading    means you    ve left the great North  American road system behind  Traffic lanes aren t  marked  Curves aren t banked  There are no road signs   Surfaces can be slippery  rough  uphill or downhill  In  short  you ve gone right back to nature     Off road driving involves some new skills  And that s  why it s very important that you read this guide  You ll  find many driving tips and suggestions  These will help  make your off road driving safer and more enjoyable     Before You Go Off Roading    There are some thing
168. eed increases when idle  speed is doubled by pushing the accelerator pedal down   If it doesn t  your vehicle needs service  Turn off   the engine     How to Add Coolant to the Coolant  Recovery Tank  Gasoline Engine     If you haven t found a problem yet  but the coolant level  isn t at or above the COLD mark  add a 50 50 mixture  of clean  drinkable water and DEX COOL   engine  coolant at the coolant recovery tank   See    Engine  Coolant    in the Index for more information         yellow blue    Adding only plain water to your cooling system  can be dangerous  Plain water  or some other  liquid like alcohol  can boil before the proper  coolant mixture will  Your vehicle   s coolant  warning system is set for the proper coolant  mixture  With plain water or the wrong mixture   your engine could get too hot but you wouldn   t  get the overheat warning  Your engine could  catch fire and you or others could be burned  Use  a 50 50 mixture of clean  drinkable water and  DEX COOL   coolant     NOTICE     In cold weather  water can freeze and crack the  engine  radiator  heater core and other parts   Use the recommended coolant and the proper  coolant mixture     5 13       5 14    yellow blue    You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot    engine parts  Coolant contains ethylene glycol  and it will burn if the engine parts are hot  enough  Don t spill coolant on a hot engine        When the coolant in the coolant recovery tank is at or  above the COLD mark  start your vehic
169. eel  wrench in the slot on the wheel and gently pry it off     5 25    Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the  Spare Tire       Use the ratchet and  wheel wrench to loosen  all the wheel nuts  Turn  the wheel wrench  counterclockwise  with  DOWN facing you  to  loosen the wheel nuts   Don t remove the wheel  nuts yet        2  If the flat tire is on the rear of the vehicle  put the  jack handle extension on the jack handle     5 26    yellow blue                                     Front Rear  Position Position         Position the jack under the vehicle  If the flat tire is    on the front of the vehicle  position the jack on the  frame behind the flat tire  If the flat tire is on the rear  of the vehicle  position the jack on the axle near the  flat tire between the spring and the shock absorber     Getting under a vehicle when it is jacked up is  dangerous  If the vehicle slips off the jack  you    could be badly injured or killed  Never get under  a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack         Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly  positioned can damage the vehicle and even make  the vehicle fall  To help avoid personal injury and    vehicle damage  be sure to fit the jack lift head  into the proper location before raising the  vehicle     yellow blue    Front Position Rear Position      With UP on the ratchet facing you  raise the vehicle    by rotating the ratchet and wheel wrench clockwise   Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground so there  is eno
170. eep your maintenance  receipts  They may be needed to qualify your vehicle for  warranty repairs     Part A  Scheduled  Maintenance Services    Using Your Maintenance Schedule    We at General Motors want to help you keep your vehicle  in good working condition  But we don t know exactly  how you ll drive it  You may drive very short distances  only a few times a week  Or you may drive long distances  all the time in very hot  dusty weather  You may use your  vehicle in making deliveries  Or you may drive it to work   to do errands or in many other ways     Because of all the different ways people use their  vehicles  maintenance needs vary  You may even need  more frequent checks and replacements  So please read  the following and note how you drive  If you have any  questions on how to keep your vehicle in good  condition  see your dealer     This part tells you the maintenance services you should  have done and when you should schedule them  If you  go to your dealer for your service needs  you ll know  that GM trained and supported service people will  perform the work using genuine GM parts     The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Part D     Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these  AII    7 4    yellow blue    parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done  before you or anyone else drives the vehicle     These schedules are for vehicles that         carry passengers and cargo within recommended  limits  You will find these limits on 
171. ellow blue    How the Air Bag System Works       Where are the air bags     The driver s air bag is in the middle of the  steering wheel     1 31       The right front passenger s air bag is in the instrument  panel on the passenger s side     yellow blue    If something is between an occupant and an air  bag  the bag might not inflate properly or it  might force the object into that person  The path    of an inflating air bag must be kept clear  Don t  put anything between an occupant and an air  bag  and don t attach or put anything on the  steering wheel hub or on or near any other air  bag covering        When should an air bag inflate     An air bag is designed to inflate in a moderate to severe  frontal or near frontal crash  The air bag will inflate only if  the impact speed is above the system s designed  threshold  level   If your vehicle goes straight into a wall that doesn t  move or deform  the threshold level is about 9 to 16 mph   14 to 26 km h   The threshold level can vary  however   with specific vehicle design  so that it can be somewhat  above or below this range  If your vehicle strikes  something that will move or deform  such as a parked car   the threshold level will be higher  The air bag is not  designed to inflate in rollovers  side impacts or rear  impacts  because inflation would not help the occupant     1 32                                                                       In any particular crash  no one can say whether an air  bag should hav
172. enter release  handle and let the seat drop into place  Release the  handle to let the seat latch close and make sure it locks  into place  Then  move the seatback release lever at the  right rear of the seat toward the center of the vehicle and  raise the seatback     After returning the seatback to the upright position  push  the seatback forward to make sure it is locked into place     Then  return the outside passenger position safety belts  to the seat frame buckles  so they will be available for  rear seat passengers to use     1 14    yellow blue    Safety Belts  They re for Everyone    This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts  properly  It also tells you some things you should not do  with safety belts     And it explains the air bag system     Don t let anyone ride where he or she can t wear  a safety belt properly  If you are in a crash and  you re not wearing a safety belt  your injuries    can be much worse  You can hit things inside the  vehicle or be ejected from it  You can be seriously  injured or killed  In the same crash  you might  not be if you are buckled up  Always fasten your  safety belt  and check that your passengers    belts  are fastened properly too        It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area   inside or outside of a vehicle  In a collision   people riding in these areas are more likely to be    seriously injured or killed  Do not allow people to  ride in any area of your vehicle that is not  equipped with seats and s
173. erator pedal  steer the vehicle the way you want it  to go  and slow down     Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should  adjust your speed  Of course  the posted speeds are  based on good weather and road conditions  Under less  favorable conditions you ll want to go slower     4 10    yellow blue    If you need to reduce your speed as you approach a  curve  do it before you enter the curve  while your front  wheels are straight ahead     Try to adjust your speed so you can    drive    through the  curve  Maintain a reasonable  steady speed  Wait to  accelerate until you are out of the curve  and then  accelerate gently into the straightaway     Steering in Emergencies    There are times when steering can be more effective  than braking  For example  you come over a hill and  find a truck stopped in your lane  or a car suddenly pulls  out from nowhere  or a child darts out from between  parked cars and stops right in front of you  You can  avoid these problems by braking    if you can stop in  time  But sometimes you can t  there isn t room    That s the time for evasive action    steering around   the problem     Your vehicle can perform very well in emergencies like  these  First apply your brakes   See    Braking in  Emergencies  earlier in this section   It is better to  remove as much speed as you can from a possible  collision  Then steer around the problem  to the left or  right depending on the space available        An emergency like this requires close atte
174. es greater  at a  level of 0 15 percent  the chance is 25 times greater     The body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol  in one drink  No amount of coffee or number of cold  showers will speed that up     Ill be careful  isn t the  right answer  What if there s an emergency  a need to  take sudden action  as when a child darts into the street   A person with even a moderate BAC might not be able  to react quickly enough to avoid the collision     There s something else about drinking and driving that  many people don t know  Medical research shows that  alcohol in a person s system can make crash injuries  worse  especially injuries to the brain  spinal cord or  heart  This means that when anyone who has been  drinking    driver or passenger    is in a crash  that  person s chance of being killed or permanently disabled  is higher than if the person had not been drinking     yellow blue    Drinking and then driving is very dangerous   Your reflexes  perceptions  attentiveness and  judgment can be affected by even a small amount    of alcohol  You can have a serious    or even   fatal    collision if you drive after drinking   Please don t drink and drive or ride with a driver  who has been drinking  Ride home in a cab  or if  you re with a group  designate a driver who will  not drink        Control of a Vehicle    You have three systems that make your vehicle go where  you want it to go  They are the brakes  the steering and  the accelerator  All three systems 
175. es of the rear axle     Don t use chains on the tires of the front axle     Tighten them as tightly as possible with the ends  securely fastened  Drive slowly and follow the chain  manufacturer s instructions  If you can hear the  chains contacting your vehicle  stop and retighten  them  If the contact continues  slow down until it  stops  Driving too fast or spinning the wheels with  chains on will damage your vehicle     Appearance Care    Remember  cleaning products can be hazardous  Some  are toxic  Others can burst into flame if you strike a  match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle  Some are  dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space   When you use anything from a container to clean your  vehicle  be sure to follow the manufacturer s warnings  and instructions  And always open your doors or  windows when you re cleaning the inside     Never use these to clean your vehicle   Gasoline   Benzene   Naphtha   Carbon Tetrachloride   Acetone   Paint Thinner   Turpentine    Lacquer Thinner    Nail Polish Remover    They can all be hazardous    some more than others     and they can all damage your vehicle  too     yellow blue    Don t use any of these unless this manual says you can   In many uses  these will damage your vehicle       Alcohol       Laundry Soap     Bleach       Reducing Agents    Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle    Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of dust and loose  dirt  Wipe vinyl  leather  plastic and painted surfaces  with a clean
176. es that  the cooling system is working beyond its capacity     The    Problems on the Road     section of this manual  shows what to do  See    Engine Overheating    in  the Index     2 76       yellow blue    Malfunction Indicator Lamp  Service  Engine Soon Light   Gasoline Engine     Your vehicle is equipped  with a computer which  monitors operation of the  fuel  ignition and emission  control systems     SERVICE    ENGINE  SOON    This system is called OBD II  On Board  Diagnostics Second Generation  and is intended to  assure that emissions are at acceptable levels for the life  of the vehicle  helping to produce a cleaner  environment  The SERVICE ENGINE SOON light  comes on to indicate that there is a problem and service  is required  Malfunctions often will be indicated by the  system before any problem is apparent  This may  prevent more serious damage to your vehicle  This  system is also designed to assist your service technician  in correctly diagnosing any malfunction     yellow blue    This light should come on  as a check to show you it is  NOTICE  working  when the ignition is on and the engine is not  running  If the light doesn t come on  have it repaired     This light will also come on during a malfunction in one  of two ways     If you keep driving your vehicle with this light  on  after a while  your emission controls may not    work as well  your fuel economy may not be as     Light Flashing    A misfire condition has been  good and your engine may not 
177. es with RSS 210 of Industry Canada   Operation is subject to the following two conditions     1  this device may not cause interference  and  2  this  device must accept any interference  including  interference that may cause undesired operation of   the device     Changes and modifications to this system by other than  an authorized service facility could void authorization to  use this equipment     yellow blue    Programming the Transmitter    Do not use the transmitter with any garage door opener  that does not have the  stop and reverse  feature  This  includes any garage door opener model manufactured  before April 1  1982     Be sure that people and objects are clear of the garage  door you are programming     Your vehicle s engine should be turned off while  programming the transmitter  Follow these steps to  program up to three channels     1  If you have not previously programmed a universal  channel  proceed to Step 2  Otherwise  hold down  the two outside buttons on the universal transmitter  until the red light begins to flash rapidly   approximately 20 seconds   Then release the  buttons  This procedure initializes the memory and  erases any previous settings for all three channels     2  Hold the end of the hand held transmitter against the  bottom surface of the universal transmitter so that  you can still see the red light     2 65    3  Decide which one of the three channels you want to  program  Using both hands  press the hand held  transmitter button and
178. ever fill a portable fuel container while it is in If your vehicle has air conditioning  the auxiliary  your vehicle  Static electricity discharge from the engine fan under the hood can start up and  container can ignite the gasoline vapor  You can injure you even when the engine is not running   be badly burned and your vehicle damaged if this Keep hands  clothing and tools away from any  occurs  To help avoid injury to you and others  underhood electric fan       Dispense gasoline only into approved  containers      Do not fill a container while it is inside a  vehicle  in a vehicle s trunk  pickup bed or  on any surface other than the ground   Bring the fill nozzle in contact with the  inside of the fill opening before operating  the nozzle  Contact should be maintained  until the filling is complete      Don   t smoke while pumping gasoline     Things that burn can get on hot engine parts and  start a fire  These include liquids like gasoline or  diesel fuel  oil  coolant  brake fluid  windshield  washer and other fluids  and plastic or rubber  You  or others could be burned  Be careful not to drop  or spill things that will burn onto a hot engine        Hood Release       To open the hood   first pull the handle inside  the vehicle     yellow blue       Then go to the front of the vehicle and pull up on the  secondary hood release  located just to the passenger s  side of the center of the grill     Lift the hood     If your vehicle has air conditioning  it may have an  
179. f you leave your vehicle with the keys inside  it s an  easy target for joy riders or professional thieves    so  don t do it     When you park your vehicle and open the driver s door   you ll hear a tone reminding you to remove your key  from the ignition and take it with you  Always do this   Your steering wheel will be locked  and so will your  ignition and transmission  Also remember to lock   the doors     Parking at Night    Park in a lighted spot  close all windows and lock your  vehicle  Remember to keep your valuables out of sight   Put them in a storage area  or take them with you     Parking Lots    If you park in a lot where someone will be watching  your vehicle  it s best to lock it up and take your keys   But what if you have to leave your ignition key  What if  you have to leave something valuable in your vehicle         Put your valuables in a storage area  like your  glove box       Lock all the doors except the driver s     Passlock     Your vehicle is equipped with the Passlock  theft deterrent system     Passlock is a passive theft deterrent system  Passlock  enables fuel if the ignition lock cylinder is turned with a  valid key  If a correct key is not used or the ignition lock  cylinder is tampered with  fuel is disabled     yellow blue    During normal operation  the SECURITY light will go  off approximately five seconds after the key is turned to  the RUN ignition position     If the engine stalls and the SECURITY light flashes   wait until the light 
180. fluid level before driving the vehicle     Four Wheel Drive Vehicles    Shifting the transfer case into NEUTRAL  N  can  cause your vehicle to roll even if the transmission    is in PARK  P   for an automatic transmission   You or others could be injured  Make sure the  parking brake is firmly set before you shift the  transfer case into NEUTRAL  N         yellow blue    Use the following procedure to correctly tow your  vehicle on all four wheels     1  Firmly set the parking brake   2  Place the transmission in PARK  P      3  Securely attach the vehicle being towed to the  tow vehicle     4  With the engine running  shift the transfer case to  NEUTRAL  N   See    Four Wheel Drive    in the  Index for the proper procedure to select the neutral  position for your vehicle     5  Release the parking brake only after the vehicle  being towed is firmly attached to the towing vehicle     6  Turn the ignition to OFF  The OFF position unlocks  the steering column and reduces battery drain   Unlocking the steering column will allow the proper  movement of the front wheels and tires during towing     4 43    Loading Your Vehicle    GAWR FRT  Cc     RIM COLD TIRE PRESSURE          Cc   Co       The Certification Tire label is found on the rear edge of  the driver   s door     The label shows the size of your original tires and the  inflation pressures needed to obtain the gross weight  capacity of your vehicle  This is called the GVWR   Gross Vehicle Weight Rating   The GVWR includes 
181. frame     To unlatch the safety belt   press the tip of a key into  the release hole of the  safety belt attachment  while pulling up on the  safety belt     yellow blue    Then  hang the latch plate  end of the belt on the hook  at the top of the retractor  cover  out of the way     To unlatch the seat from the  floor  pull up on the center  release handle at the rear of  the seat and lift the rear seat  up  off of the floor        To remove the seat  fully open the rear load doors and  enter the back of the vehicle     Move the seatback release Replacing the Rear Seat  lever  at the right rear of the    seat  toward the center of  the vehicle     Turn the seat sideways and take it out of the vehicle     A seat that isn t locked into place properly can    move around in a collision or sudden stop  People  in the vehicle could be injured  Be sure to lock  the seat into place properly when installing it        Then  fold the seatback forward into the seat cushion     1 13    A safety belt that is twisted or not properly  attached won t provide the protection needed in a    crash  The person wearing the belt could be  seriously injured  After installing the seat  always  check to be sure that the safety belts are not  twisted and are properly attached        To put the seat back in  hold the seat sideways and put it  into the vehicle  Turn the seat to the forward position  and set it down  with the latches at the bottom of the seat  over the hooks in the floor  Pull up on the c
182. fruit  fruit juice  milk  soft drinks  vomit  urine and  blood can be removed as follows     1  Carefully scrape off excess stain  then sponge the  soiled area with cool water     2  Ifa stain remains  follow the multi purpose interior  cleaner instructions described earlier     3  If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine  treat  the area with a water baking soda solution  1  teaspoon  5 ml  of baking soda to 1 cup  250 ml  of  lukewarm water     4  Let dry     Stains caused by candy  ice cream  mayonnaise  chili  sauce and unknown stains can be removed as follows     1  Carefully scrape off excess stain     2  First  clean with cool water and allow to  dry completely     3  Ifa stain remains  follow instructions for  Multi Purpose Interior Cleaner     Fabric Protection    Your vehicle has upholstery and carpet that has been  treated with Scotchgard   Fabric Protector  a 3M  product  It protects fabrics by repelling oil and water   which are the carriers of most stains  Even with this  protection  you still need to clean your upholstery and  carpet often to keep it looking new     Further information on cleaning is available by calling  1 800 433 3296  in Minnesota  1 800 642 6167    Cleaning Vinyl   Use warm water and a clean cloth         Rub with a clean  damp cloth to remove dirt  You  may have to do it more than once         Things like tar  asphalt and shoe polish will stain if  you don t get them off quickly  Use a clean cloth  and a vinyl leather cleaner  See 
183. g  1 800 GMC 8782  1 800 462 8782  Customer Assistance  prompt   In Canada  contact GM of Canada Customer  Communication Centre in Oshawa by calling  1 800 263 3777  English  or 1 800 263 7854  French      We encourage you to call the toll free number in order  to give your inquiry prompt attention  Please have the  following information available to give the Customer   Assistance Representative         Vehicle Identification Number  This is available  from the vehicle registration or title  or the plate  at the top left of the instrument panel and visible  through the windshield        Dealership name and location    Vehicle delivery date and present mileage    yellow blue    When contacting GMC  please remember that your  concern will likely be resolved at a dealer s facility  That  is why we suggest you follow Step One first if you have  a concern     STEP THREE    Both General Motors and your dealer  are committed to making sure you are completely  satisfied with your new vehicle  However  if you  continue to remain unsatisfied after following the  procedure outlined in Steps One and Two  you must file  with the GM BBB Auto Line Program to enforce any  additional rights you may have  Canadian owners refer  to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information  booklet for information on the Canadian Motor Vehicle  Arbitration Plan  CAMVAP      The BBB Auto Line Program is an out of court program  administered by the Council of Better Business Bureaus to  settle automotive dis
184. g feature  If  this happens  just let the belt go back all the way and  start again     Air Bag System  This part explains the air bag system     Your vehicle has    Next Generation  frontal air  bags    one air bag for the driver and another air bag  for the right front passenger     Next Generation frontal air bags are designed to help  reduce the risk of injury from the force of an inflating  air bag  But even these air bags must inflate very  quickly if they are to do their job and comply with  federal regulations     yellow blue    Here are the most important things to know about the air  bag system     You can be severely injured or killed in a crash if  you aren t wearing your safety belt    even if you  have air bags  Wearing your safety belt during a  crash helps reduce your chance of hitting things  inside the vehicle or being ejected from it  Air  bags are    supplemental restraints  to the safety  belts  All air bags    even Next Generation air  bags    are designed to work with safety belts   but don t replace them  Air bags are designed to  work only in moderate to severe crashes where  the front of your vehicle hits something  They  aren t designed to inflate at all in rollover  rear   side or low speed frontal crashes  And  for  unrestrained occupants  Next Generation air  bags may provide less protection in frontal  crashes than more forceful air bags have  provided in the past  Everyone in your vehicle  should wear a safety belt properly    whether or  not t
185. ght  and two  downward  for left  positions  These positions allow you  to signal a turn or a lane change     To signal a turn  move the lever all the way up or down   When the turn is finished  the lever will return automatically     An arrow on the instrument  panel will flash in the  direction of the turn or   lane change     To signal a lane change  just raise or lower the lever  until the arrow starts to flash  Hold it there until you  complete your lane change  The lever will return by  itself when you release it     If you move the lever all the way up or down and the arrow  flashes at twice the normal rate  a signal bulb may be burned  out and other drivers may not see your turn signal     If a bulb is burned out  replace it to help avoid an  accident  If the arrows don   t go on at all when you  signal a turn  check for burned out bulbs and a blown  fuse  see    Fuses    in the Index      Headlamp High Low Beam Changer    To change the headlamps from low beam to high or high  to low  pull the turn signal lever all the way toward you   Then release it     When the high beams are  on  this light on the  instrument panel also will  be on     Windshield Wipers    You control the windshield  wipers by turning the knob  with the wiper symbol on it        For a single wiping cycle  turn the knob to MIST  Hold  it there until the wipers start  then let go  The wipers will    yellow blue    stop after one cycle  If you want more cycles  hold the  knob on MIST longer     You c
186. gine  6 34 Battery   6 5 Fuels in Foreign Countries  Gasoline Engines  6 35 Bulb Replacement   6 5 Filling Your Tank  Gasoline Engine  6 42 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement  6 8 Filling a Portable Fuel Container 6 43 Tires   6 8 Checking Things Under the Hood 6 51 Appearance Care   6 12 Engine Oil  Gasoline Engine  6 51 Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle  6 16 Engine Air Cleaner Filter  Gasoline Engines  6 54 Care of Safety Belts   6 19 Automatic Transmission Fluid 6 55 Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle  6 22 Rear Axle 6 58 GM Vehicle Care Appearance Materials  6 22 Four  Wheel Drive 6 59 Vehicle Identification Number  VIN   6 24 Radiator Pressure Cap 6 60 Electrical System   6 25 Thermostat 6 65 Replacement Bulbs   6 25 Engine Coolant 6 67 Capacities and Specifications   6 28 Power Steering Fluid 6 68 Air Conditioning Refrigerants   6 29 Windshield Washer Fluid 6 69 Normal Replacement Parts    Gasoline Engines    Service    Your dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you to  be happy with it  We hope you ll go to your dealer for  all your service needs  You ll get genuine GM parts and  GM trained and supported service people     We hope you ll want to keep your GM vehicle all GM   Genuine GM parts have one of these marks     ACDelco     Genuine    Parts    Eq    Goodwrench    yellow blue    Doing Your Own Service Work    If you want to do some of your own service work  you ll  want to use the proper service manual  It tells you much  more about how to service your ve
187. h the round surface  facing down  Then  hold the shade at an angle and place  the shade holder tab into the slot in the passenger s side  trim panel  Move the other end of the shade forward and  hold it next to the driver s side trim panel slot     Push the shade holder toward the passenger s side of the  vehicle and place the tab in the driver s side trim panel  slot  Make sure the tab goes all the way in the slot     Lightly pull on the shade holder to make sure it is secure   Then  pull the shade to the desired position and secure the  shade posts in the appropriate retaining sockets     Cargo Tie Downs    There are cargo tie downs in  the rear cargo area that  allow you to strap cargo in     and keep it from moving  inside the vehicle        When not using the tie downs  flip them down out of  the way     Luggage Carrier  If Equipped     If you have the optional luggage carrier  you can load  things on top of your vehicle     The luggage carrier has slats and side rails attached to  the roof  and crossrails which can be moved toward the  front or the rear in the side rails to help secure cargo  Tie  the load to the side rails or side rail supports     yellow blue    NOTICE     Loading cargo that weighs more than 200 Ibs    90 6 kg  on the luggage carrier may damage  your vehicle  When you carry large things  never  let them hang over the rear or the sides of your  vehicle  Load your cargo so that it rests on the  slats and does not scratch or damage the vehicle   Put the 
188. have to do their work  at the places where the tires meet the road        Sometimes  as when you re driving on snow or ice  it s  easy to ask more of those control systems than the tires  and road can provide  That means you can lose control  of your vehicle     4 6    yellow blue    Braking    Braking action involves perception time and  reaction time     First  you have to decide to push on the brake pedal   That s perception time  Then you have to bring up your  foot and do it  That s reaction time     Average reaction time is about 3 4 of a second  But  that s only an average  It might be less with one driver  and as long as two or three seconds or more with  another  Age  physical condition  alertness  coordination  and eyesight all play a part  So do alcohol  drugs and  frustration  But even in 3 4 of a second  a vehicle  moving at 60 mph  100 km h  travels 66 feet  20 m    That could be a lot of distance in an emergency  so  keeping enough space between your vehicle and others  is important     And  of course  actual stopping distances vary greatly  with the surface of the road  whether it s pavement or  gravel   the condition of the road  wet  dry  icy   tire  tread  the condition of your brakes  the weight of the  vehicle and the amount of brake force applied     Avoid needless heavy braking  Some people drive in  spurts    heavy acceleration followed by heavy   braking    rather than keeping pace with traffic  This is a  mistake  Your brakes may not have time to coo
189. he    screws  You may want to use a magnetic screwdriver  when installing the screws       Close the tailgate or rear doors     6 41    Roof Marker Lamps     Remove the screws and lift off the lens   2  Pull the bulb straight out of the socket     3  Puta new bulb into the socket and push it in until it  is tight     4  Replace the lens and tighten the screws     Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement       Windshield wiper blades should be inspected at least  twice a year for wear or cracking  See    Wiper Blade    6 42    yellow blue    Check  in Section 7 of this manual under Part B    Owner  Checks and Services  for more information     Replacement blades come in different types and are  removed in different ways  For proper type and length   see  Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts  in the  Index  Here s how to remove the Shephard s Hook type     To replace the windshield wiper blade assembly     1  Lift the wiper arm and rotate the blade until it is  facing away from the windshield     2  Push the release lever and slide the wiper assembly  toward the driver s side of the vehicle     3  Install a new blade by reversing Steps 1 and 2     Tires    Your new vehicle comes with high quality tires made by  a leading tire manufacturer  If you ever have questions  about your tire warranty and where to obtain service  see  your GM Warranty booklet for details     Poorly maintained and improperly used tires   are dangerous      Overloading your tires can cause overheating  as a resu
190. he  door  slide the lever on your  door down     To unlock the door  slide the  lever up        yellow blue    Power Door Locks    Press the side of the power  door lock switch marked  LOCK on either front door  to lock all the doors at once   Press the ribbed side of the  switch to unlock all the  doors at once     On four door models  the manual switch on each rear  door works only that door s lock  It won t lock  or  unlock  all of the doors    that s a safety feature        On the passenger side of the  rear cargo door or tailgate   there is a power lock switch  which can be used to lock or  unlock all of the doors                             On vehicles with cargo doors  if the rear cargo lock  switch is pressed with the cargo doors open  all of the  doors will lock five seconds after the cargo doors are  closed  If the cargo doors are closed  the vehicle s doors  will lock when a power door lock switch is pressed        yellow blue    Child Security Locks  If Equipped     With this feature  you can  lock the rear side doors so  they can t be opened from  the inside by passengers     Move the button up to engage the security feature   Move the button down to return the door locks to  normal operation     Leaving Your Vehicle    If you are leaving the vehicle  take your keys  open your  door and set the locks from inside  Then get out  and  close the door     Keyless Entry System  If Equipped     If your vehicle has this option  you can lock and unlock  your doors from ab
191. he  garage door opener  operates properly     With the garage door opener positioned properly and  the right number of pegs in place  you should only  have to push the PUSH button slightly to operate   the opener       Adjust the position of the garage door opener and    add or remove pegs  as needed  until the opener  operates properly     yellow blue    Sunglasses Compartment Rear Compartment  The center overhead compartment can be used to The rear compartment can be used to store a small item   conveniently store your sunglasses  like a book     To open the rear compartment  press the release button  located at the rear of the compartment door     Instrument Panel Cupholder    Your vehicle has a cupholder in the middle of the  instrument panel     To use the cupholder  pull  the handle and slide the  cupholder tray open     To close the cupholder   slide it back into the  instrument panel        To open the center compartment  press the release  button located at the rear of the compartment door        Place your sunglasses in the compartment door with the  lenses facing out     2 55    yellow      Your console also has a  cupholder that swings out  for the back seat passengers  to use        Your vehicle may have a console compartment between  the bucket seats     There is also a drawer that  slides out from the bottom  of the console     To open it  lift the latch handle and swing the door open          Your vehicle may have a      memo holder attached to the    front of
192. he brake system warning light will  come on     To release the parking  brake  hold the regular  brake pedal down  Pull the  lever  located just above the  parking brake pedal   marked BRAKE  RELEASE  to release the  parking brake        If the ignition is on when the parking brake is released   the brake system warning light will go off     yellow blue    NOTICE     Driving with the parking brake on can cause  your rear brakes to overheat  You may have to  replace them  and you could also damage other  parts of your vehicle        If you are towing a trailer and are parking on any hill   see  Towing a Trailer  in the Index  That section shows  what to do first to keep the trailer from moving     2 25    yellow blue    Shifting Into PARK  P  1  Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and  set the parking brake     2  Move the shift lever into PARK  P  position like this     It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if  the shift lever is not fully in PARK  P  with the  parking brake firmly set  Your vehicle can roll  If  you have left the engine running  the vehicle can  move suddenly  You or others could be injured   To be sure your vehicle won   t move  even when  you   re on fairly level ground  use the steps that  follow  With four wheel drive if your transfer  case is in NEUTRAL  N   your vehicle will be free  to roll  even if your shift lever is in PARK  P   So   be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear    not  in NEUTRAL  N   If you re pulling a trailer
193. he fan clutch disengages     yellow blue    If a Tire Goes Flat    It s unusual for a tire to    blow out  while you re driving   especially if you maintain your tires properly  If air goes  out of a tire  it s much more likely to leak out slowly   But if you should ever have a    blowout     here are a few  tips about what to expect and what to do     If a front tire fails  the flat tire will create a drag that  pulls the vehicle toward that side  Take your foot off the  accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly   Steer to maintain lane position  and then gently brake to  a stop well out of the traffic lane     A rear blowout  particularly on a curve  acts much like a  skid and may require the same correction you d use in a  skid  In any rear blowout  remove your foot from the  accelerator pedal  Get the vehicle under control by  steering the way you want the vehicle to go  It may be  very bumpy and noisy  but you can still steer  Gently  brake to a stop    well off the road if possible     If a tire goes flat  the next part shows how to use your  jacking equipment to change a flat tire safely     5 19    Changing a Flat Tire   If a tire goes flat  avoid further tire and wheel damage  by driving slowly to a level place  Turn on your hazard  warning flashers     Changing a tire can cause an injury  The vehicle  can slip off the jack and roll over you or other  people  You and they could be badly injured   Find a level place to change your tire  To help  prevent the
194. he seat  pull  forward on the top of the  lever located at the side of  the seatback  and tilt the  seatback forward toward  the front of the vehicle     When you do  the seat bottom will release  Just pull or  push the seat forward until it stops     To return the seat to its regular position  return the  seatback to its upright position  then push the whole seat  rearward until it latches     After returning the seat to its regular position  try to  move the seat with your body  to make sure the seat is  locked into place     Rear Seats    If a head restraint is not installed on the seatback  or stored in the vehicle properly  it could be  thrown about the vehicle in a crash or sudden  maneuver  People in the vehicle could be injured     Remove the head restraints only when you need  to fold the seat  and be sure that the head  restraints are stored securely in the storage bag  and placed under the rear seat  When the seat is  returned to the passenger position  be sure the  head restraints are installed properly        yellow blue    Folding the Rear Seat  2 Door Models     If your vehicle has a rear seat  the seat can be folded flat  for more cargo space  Before folding  make sure that  nothing is under or in front of the seat  When the seat is  folded  it will lay almost flat on the floor     When folding the seat  first  remove the head restraints   Push the button at the top of  the seatback and slide the  head restraint out of the  height adjust tubes     Detach the s
195. heel drive vehicle  be sure the  transfer case is notin NEUTRAL  N      3  Turn off the ignition on both vehicles  Unplug  unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette    lighter or accessory power outlets  Turn off all lamps If your vehicle has air conditioning  the auxiliary  that aren t needed as well as radios  This will avoid electric fan under the hood can start up even  sparks and help save both batteries  And it could when the engine is not running and can injure  save your radio  you  Keep hands  clothing and tools away from    any underhood electric fan        Using a match near a battery can cause battery  gas to explode  People have been hurt doing this   and some have been blinded  Use a flashlight if  you need more light    Be sure the batteries have enough water  You  don t need to add water to the ACDelco    Freedom  battery  or batteries  installed in  every new GM vehicle  But if a battery has filler  caps  be sure the right amount of fluid is there  If  it is low  add water to take care of that first  If  you don t  explosive gas could be present     Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you   Don t get it on you  If you accidentally get it in    yellow blue      Check that the jumper cables don t have loose or    missing insulation  If they do  you could get a shock   The vehicles could be damaged  too     Before you connect the cables  here are some basic  things you should know  Positive     will go to  positive     and negative     will go to 
196. here s an air bag for that person        1 29    Air bags inflate with great force  faster than the  blink of an eye  If you re too close to an inflating  air bag  it could seriously injure you  This is true    even with Next Generation frontal air bags   Safety belts help keep you in position before and  during a crash  Always wear your safety belt   even with Next Generation air bags  The driver  should sit as far back as possible while still  maintaining control of the vehicle     1 30       yellow blue    Children who are up against  or very close to  any  air bag when it inflates can be seriously injured  or killed  This is true even though your vehicle  has Next Generation frontal air bags  Air bags  plus lap shoulder belts offer the best protection  for adults  but not for young children and  infants  Neither the vehicle s safety belt system  nor its air bag system is designed for them   Young children and infants need the protection  that a child restraint system can provide  Always  secure children properly in your vehicle  To read  how  see the part of this manual called     Children  and see the caution labels on the  sunvisors and the right front passenger s   safety belt     There is an air bag   readiness light on the  AIR instrument panel  which  B AG shows AIR BAG     The system checks the air bag electrical system for  malfunctions  The light tells you if there is an electrical  problem  See    Air Bag Readiness Light  in the Index  for more information     y
197. hicle than this manual  can  To order the proper service manual  see    Service  and Owner Publications    in the Index     Your vehicle has an air bag system  Before attempting to  do your own service work  see    Servicing Your Air  Bag Equipped Vehicle    in the Index     You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list  the mileage and the date of any service work you  perform  See    Maintenance Record    in the Index     You can be injured and your vehicle could be  damaged if you try to do service work on a  vehicle without knowing enough about it         Besure you have sufficient knowledge   experience  the proper replacement parts  and tools before you attempt any vehicle  maintenance task   Be sure to use the proper nuts  bolts and  other fasteners     English    and    metric     fasteners can be easily confused  If you use  the wrong fasteners  parts can later break  or fall off  You could be hurt     Adding Equipment to the Outside  of Your Vehicle    Things you might add to the outside of your vehicle can  affect the airflow around it  This may cause wind noise  and affect windshield washer performance  Check with  your dealer before adding equipment to the outside of  your vehicle        yellow blue    Fuel  Gasoline Engine     If your vehicle has a diesel engine  see    Diesel Fuel  Requirements and Fuel System  in the Diesel Engine  Supplement  For vehicles with gasoline engines  please  read this     Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane
198. hild s abdomen  which could  cause serious or fatal injuries  So  be sure that  any child small enough for one is always properly  restrained in a child or infant restraint     1 44       yellow blue    Infants need complete support  including support for  the head and neck  This is necessary because an infant s  neck is weak and its head weighs so much compared  with the rest of its body  In a frontal crash  an infant in a  rear facing restraint settles into the restraint  so the  crash forces can be distributed across the strongest part  of the infant s body  the back and shoulders  A baby  should be secured in an appropriate infant restraint   This is so important that many hospitals today won t  release a newborn infant to its parents unless there is an  infant restraint available for the baby s first trip in a  motor vehicle     blue    CAUTION   Continued     at only 25 mph  40 km h   a 12 Ib   5 5 kg  baby  will suddenly become a 240 Ib   110 kg  force on  your arms  The baby would be almost impossible  to hold     Secure the baby in an infant restraint     Never hold a baby in your arms while riding in a    vehicle  A baby doesn   t weigh much    until a  crash  During a crash a baby will become so  heavy you can t hold it  For example  in a crash    CAUTION   Continued        1 45    Child Restraints    Every time infants and young children ride in  vehicles  they should have protection provided by  appropriate restraints     Q  What are the different types of add on
199. hown     7  Put the headlamp lens assembly back into the    2  Pull the headlamp lens assembly out  vehicle  Install and tighten the two hex head pins     6 37    yellow blue    Front Parking Turn Signal Lamps with  Sealed Beam Headlamps      Squeeze the tab on the  side of the lamp socket  while turning the socket    1  Remove the two screws counterclockwise     at the inside edge of  the parking turn signal  lamp assembly        4  Pull the socket out of the lamp assembly        5  Push in gently on the bulb  turn it counterclockwise  and remove it from the socket   2  Remove the lamp assembly by swinging it out from    the inside edge and sliding it out at the outside edge  Oy Fue new  Dub i e ey Pee on    the bulb and turn it clockwise until it is tight     7  Put the socket back into the lamp assembly and turn  it clockwise until it locks     8  Put the parking turn signal lamp assembly back into  the vehicle and tighten the screws     6 38    Front Parking Turn Signal Lamps with  Composite Headlamps       Remove the four screws  and take out the  parking turn signal  lamp assembly        2  Squeeze the tab on the side of the lamp socket while  turning the socket counterclockwise        yellow blue    3  Pull the socket out of the  lamp assembly       Push in gently on the bulb  turn it counterclockwise    and remove it from the socket       Put the new bulb into the socket  gently press in on    the bulb and turn it clockwise until it is tight       Put the socket back 
200. ically selected for that button     6  Repeat the steps for each pushbutton     P  SCAN  The preset scan button lets you scan through  your favorite stations stored on your pushbuttons  Select  either the AM  FM1 or FM2 mode and then press   P  SCAN  It will scan through each station stored on your  pushbuttons and stop for a few seconds before continuing to  scan through all of the pushbuttons  Press P  SCAN again or  one of the pushbuttons to stop scanning to listen to a  specific preset station  P  SCAN will light up on the display  while in this mode  If one of the stations stored on a  pushbutton is too weak for the location you are in  the radio  display will show the channel number  P1 P6  for several  seconds before advancing to the next preset station     3 16    yellow blue    Setting the Tone    BASS  Press lightly on this knob to release it from its  stored position  Turn the knob clockwise to increase  bass and counterclockwise to decrease bass  When the  BASS control is rotated  the AUTO TONE display will  go blank     TREB  Press lightly on this knob to release it from its  stored position  Turn the knob clockwise to increase  treble and counterclockwise to decrease treble  When  the TREB control is rotated  the AUTO TONE display  will go blank  If a station is weak or noisy  you may  want to decrease the treble     Push these knobs back into their stored positions when  you re not using them     AUTO TONE  Press this button to select among the   Six preset equ
201. icants  in the Index      Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle    The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty  depth  of color  gloss retention and durability     Washing Your Vehicle    The best way to preserve your vehicle s finish is to  keep it clean by washing it often with lukewarm or  cold water     Don t wash your vehicle in the direct rays of the sun   Use a car washing soap  Don t use strong soaps or  chemical detergents  Be sure to rinse the vehicle well   removing all soap residue completely  You can get  GM approved cleaning products from your dealer   See   Appearance Care and Materials    in the Index   Don t  use cleaning agents that are petroleum based  or that  contain acid or abrasives  All cleaning agents should be  flushed promptly and not allowed to dry on the surface   or they could stain  Dry the finish with a soft  clean  chamois or an all cotton towel to avoid surface  scratches and water spotting     High pressure car washes may cause water to enter  your vehicle     yellow blue    Cleaning Exterior Lamps Lenses    Use lukewarm or cold water  a soft cloth and a car  washing soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses  Follow  instructions under    Washing Your Vehicle        Finish Care    Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your vehicle by  hand may be necessary to remove residue from the paint  finish  You can get GM approved cleaning products  from your dealer   See    Appearance Care and Materials     in the Index      Your vehicle has a    
202. icle               00 00 0000 eee 2 12  Brightness Control           0 0 0 0  c ce eee eee ee 2 41  BIS  Check  4 ere Ree Rer E 7 40  Bulb Replacement                 ssse 6 35  6 65  6 66  Camper Type Mirrors  3s sccscsccde BR eR ERR 2 50  Canadian Roadside Assistance                 00000  8 7  Capacities and Specifications                   000  6 67  Carbon Monoxide             2 9  2 29  4 41  4 51  4 52  Cargo Security Shade         2 0 0    0    2 59  Cargo Tie Downs            00    cece eee eee eee 2 61  Cassette Deck Service            00    ce eee eee eee 7 38  Cassette Tape Player                    005  3 12  3 15  Cassette Tape Player Care                    0000  3 28  Cassette Tape Player Errors                    3 14  3 18  Center High Mounted Stoplamp Bulb Replacement      6 41  Center Passenger Position                    00005 1 36  Certification Tire Label              0         00000  4 44    9 2    yellow blue    Chains  Safety  esce nce adv tasangauee Care 4 51  Chains  Tife cei err CERT UPRLOU RE IDEE 6 50  Changing a Flat Tire            0 0    ce eee ee eee 5 19  Charging System Warning Light                     2 73  Check Gages Light             unns nei oras eee eee 2 81  Checking Your Restraint Systems                    1 63  Chemical Paint Spotting                     0000  6 57  Child Restraints  iere gale ae ue os hoe RARE 1 46  Securing in a Rear Outside Seat Position            1 54  Securing in the Center Seat Position                1 5
203. icle  It could be    yellow blue    a problem with your oil pressure  coolant temperature   or some other problem  Check your various gages to see  if they are in the warning zones  If they are  have your  vehicle serviced right away     Headlamp High Beam Indicator Light    The high beam indicator is  on whenever you use your  high beam headlamps  For  more details about high  beams  see  Headlamp  High Low Beam Changer   earlier in this section     Turn Signal and Lane Change  Indicator Lights    The signal indicator will  come on whenever you  signal a turn or lane change   See    Turn Signal and Lane  Change Indicator  earlier in  this section     2 81    Fuel Gage    When the ignition is on  the   fuel gage tells you about   SS Wi VV 7j how much fuel you have  1 2 2 left in your tank    E    H       The gage will first indicate E  empty  before you are out  of fuel  and you should get more fuel as soon  as possible     Listed are four situations you may experience with your  fuel gage         At the gas station  the fuel pump shuts off before the  gage reads F  full      2 82    yellow blue        Ittakesa little more or less fuel to fill up than the  fuel gage indicated  For example  the gage may have  indicated the tank was half full  but it actually took a  little more or less than half the tank s capacity to fill  the tank         The gage moves a little when you turn a corner or  speed up         The gage doesn t go back to E  empty  when you  turn off the ignition 
204. iction where the  tires meet the road to do what the driver has asked     yellow blue    In any emergency  don t give up  Keep trying to steer and  constantly seek an escape route or area of less danger     Skidding    In a skid  a driver can lose control of the vehicle   Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable  care suited to existing conditions  and by not  overdriving   those conditions  But skids are always possible     The three types of skids correspond to your vehicle s  three control systems  In the braking skid  your wheels  aren t rolling  In the steering or cornering skid  too  much speed or steering in a curve causes tires to slip and  lose cornering force  And in the acceleration skid  too  much throttle causes the driving wheels to spin     A cornering skid and an acceleration skid are best  handled by easing your foot off the accelerator pedal     If your vehicle starts to slide  ease your foot off the  accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the  vehicle to go  If you start steering quickly enough  your  vehicle may straighten out  Always be ready for a  second skid if it occurs     4 13    Of course  traction is reduced when water  snow  ice   gravel or other material is on the road  For safety  you ll  want to slow down and adjust your driving to these  conditions  It is important to slow down on slippery  surfaces because stopping distance will be longer and  vehicle control more limited     While driving on a surface with reduc
205. iles  240 000 km   Cooling System  Service  or every 60 months  whichever occurs first      These intervals only summarize maintenance services   Be sure to follow the complete scheduled maintenance  on the following pages     7 7    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    The services shown in this schedule up to 100 000 miles   166 000 km  should be performed after 100 000 miles   166 000 km  at the same intervals  The services shown  at 150 000 miles  240 000 km  should be performed at  the same interval after 150 000 miles  240 000 km      See    Owner Checks and Services  and    Periodic  Maintenance Inspections  following     Footnotes    T The U S  Environmental Protection Agency or the  California Air Resources Board has determined that the  failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify  the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the  completion of the vehicle s useful life  We  however  urge  that all recommended maintenance services be performed  at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded       Lubricate the front suspension  kingpin bushings   steering linkage  transmission shift linkage  transfer case  shift linkage  parking brake cable guides  front axle  propshaft spline and brake pedal springs  Ball joints and    7 8    kingpin bushings should not be lubricated unless their  temperature is 10  F   12  C  or higher  or they could  be damaged       A good time to check your brakes is du
206. ility    With the engine running and transmission in  NEUTRAL  N   slowly remove foot pressure from  the regular brake pedal  Do this until the vehicle is  held by the parking brake only     To check the PARK  P  mechanism   s holding ability   With the engine running  shift to PARK  P   Then  release all brakes     Underbody Flushing Service    At least every spring  use plain water to flush any  corrosive materials from the underbody  Take care to  clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris  can collect     7 41    Part C  Periodic Maintenance  Inspections    Listed in this part are inspections and services which  should be performed at least twice a year  for instance   each spring and fall   You should let your dealer s  service department or other qualified service center do  these jobs  Make sure any necessary repairs are  completed at once     Proper procedures to perform these services may be  found in a service manual  See    Service and Owner  Publications  in the Index     Steering and Suspension Inspection    Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering  system for damaged  loose or missing parts  signs of  wear or lack of lubrication  Inspect the power steering  lines and hoses for proper hook up  binding  leaks   cracks  chafing  etc     7 42    yellow blue    Exhaust System Inspection    Inspect the complete exhaust system  Inspect the body  near the exhaust system  Look for broken  damaged   missing or out of position parts as well as open sea
207. inder light and all your  belts  buckles  latch plates  retractors and anchorages are  working properly  Look for any other loose or damaged  safety belt system parts  If you see anything that might  keep a safety belt system from doing its job  have it  repaired  Have any torn or frayed safety belts replaced     Also look for any opened or broken air bag coverings   and have them repaired or replaced   The air bag system  does not need regular maintenance      Wiper Blade Check    Inspect wiper blades for wear or cracking  Replace blade  inserts that appear worn or damaged or that streak or  miss areas of the windshield  Also see    Wiper Blades   Cleaning  in the Index     Air Cleaner Filter Restriction Indicator Check    Your vehicle has an indicator on the engine that lets you  know when the air cleaner filter is dirty and needs to be  changed  Check indicator at least twice a year or when  your oil is changed  whichever occurs first  See    Air  Cleaner  in the Index for more information  Inspect your  air cleaner filter restriction indicator more often if the  vehicle is used in dusty areas or under off road conditions     Weatherstrip Lubrication    Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last  longer  seal better  and not stick or squeak  Apply  silicone grease with a clean cloth  During very cold   damp weather more frequent application may be  required   See  Recommended Fluids and Lubricants   in the Index      yellow blue    Automatic Transmission Check   
208. information   See footnote                                93 000 Miles  155 000 km                 Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE I  Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   Edo        See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote                     7 24    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines  96 000 Miles  160 000 km              Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     te    gt  SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   Edo        See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        99 000 Miles  165 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE      Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   NENNEN EMEN     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity jo
209. ing 5 19 If a Tire Goes Flat   5 8 Towing Your Vehicle 5 20 Changing a Flat Tire   5 9 Engine Overheating  Gasoline Engine  5 36 If You re Stuck  In Sand  Mud  Ice or Snow    5 1    Hazard Warning Flashers       Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others  They  also let police know you have a problem  Your front and  rear turn signal lamps will flash on and off        yellow blue         Press the button at the top  of the steering column all  the way down to make your  front and rear turn signal   Y    lamps flash on and off     Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what  position your key is in  and even if the key isn   t in     To turn off the flashers  push the button until the first  click and release     When the hazard warning flashers are on  your turn  signals won   t work     Other Warning Devices    If you carry reflective triangles  you can set one up at  the side of the road about 300 feet  100 m  behind  your vehicle     Jump Starting    If your battery  or batteries  has run down  you may  want to use another vehicle and some jumper cables to  start your vehicle  But please use the following steps to  do it safely     Batteries can hurt you  They can be dangerous  because      They contain acid that can burn you       They contain gas that can explode or ignite       They contain enough electricity to   burn you     If you don t follow these steps exactly  some or all  of these things can hurt you        yellow blue    NOTICE     Ignoring these ste
210. ing Your Gasoline Engine    If you have a diesel engine  see  Starting Your Diesel  Engine  in the Diesel Engine Supplement     Move your shift lever to PARK  P  or NEUTRAL  N    Your engine won t start in any other position    that s a  safety feature  To restart when you re already moving    use NEUTRAL  N  only     2 13    yellow blue    2  If it doesn t start right away  hold your key in  NOTICE  START  If it doesn t start in 10 seconds  push the  accelerator pedal all the way down for five more  Don t try to shift to PARK  P  if your vehicle is seconds  unless it starts sooner   moving  If you do  you could damage the 3  If your engine still won t start  or starts but then  transmission  Shift to PARK  P  only when your stops   wait 15 seconds and start over     vehicle is stopped        When the engine starts  let go of the key and the  accelerator pedal     How to Start the Engine     Without pushing the accelerator pedal  turn your NOTICE   ignition key to START  When the engine starts  let  go of the key  The idle speed will go down as your Your engine is designed to work with the    engine gets warm     OTICE     Holding your key in START for longer than  15 seconds at a time will cause your battery    electronics in your vehicle  If you add electrical  parts or accessories  you could change the way  the engine operates  Before adding electrical    equipment  check with your dealer  If you don t   your engine might not perform properly     If you ever have to have y
211. ing the most direct or scenic route  are provided free of charge  Maps include points of  interest and a list of GMC dealers along the route  Also  included is a list of hotels along the route that are  discounted through affiliation with  Quest  International   Trip Routing is available through  Roadside Assistance by calling 1 800 GMC 8782   Please be prepared to provide your Vehicle  Identification Number  VIN   Allow five working days  for fulfillment     Trip Interruption Assistance  GMC will reimburse any  reasonable trip interruption expenses  up to  500 00   when directly associated with warranty disablement  Trip  Interruption service covers expenses such as meals and  overnight lodging if vehicle disablement occurs at least  150 miles  240 km  from your home or rental property   Please Note  you will be required to obtain prior  approval from GMC Roadside Assistance and pay for  expenses at the time of disablement  Original receipts  should be submitted to GMC Roadside Assistance for  reimbursement  A service representative will provide  assistance when you call     The Roadside Assistance services listed are available   to retail and retail lease customers operating 1999 GMC  light duty trucks for a period of 3 years 36 000 miles   60 000 km   All services must be pre arranged by  GMC Roadside Assistance     Over the phone assistance  such as providing the name  of the closest dealer or minor technical advice  etc   is  available to all owner operators of GMC truck
212. into the lamp assembly and turn    it clockwise until it locks       Put the parking turn signal lamp assembly back into    the vehicle and tighten the four screws     6 39    Sidemarker Lamps with Sealed Beam and  Composite Headlamps       Remove the four screws  and pull out the  parking turn signal  lamp assembly        2  Reach through the opening and turn the sidemarker  bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it     6 40       yellow blue    3  Pull the bulb straight out  of the socket       Puta new bulb into the socket and push it in until it    is tight       Putthe socket back into the sidemarker assembly    and turn it clockwise to tighten it       Replace the parking turn signal lamp assembly and    tighten the screws     Center High Mounted Stoplamp  CHMSL     The individual bulbs in the CHMSL are not replaceable   See your dealer for assistance     Rear Lamps  1  Open the tailgate or rear doors     2  Remove the two black plastic plugs from the rear  lamp assembly access holes     3  Remove the two rear  lamp assembly screws  inside the fender and  pull out the lamp  assembly  You may want  to use a magnetic  screwdriver when  removing the screws           yellow blue    4  Remove the screws from  the bulb retainer and  take the bulb retainer off  of the lamp assembly       Pull the old bulb straight out of the socket     Putin a new bulb and push it straight in until it is    tight       Replace the bulb retainer     Replace the rear lamp assembly and tighten t
213. ints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         100 000 Miles  166 000 km   Inspect spark plug wires  ACTUAL                                                          An Emission Control Service         Continued     7 25    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    100 000 Miles  166 000 km   Continued   Replace spark plugs   An Emission Control Service     Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven  under one or more of these conditions         In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90  F   32 C  or higher        Inhilly or mountainous terrain        When doing frequent trailer towing        Uses such as found in taxi  police or delivery service                             If you haven t used your vehicle under severe service conditions listed  previously and  therefore  haven t changed your automatic transmission fluid   change both the fluid and filter    Inspect Positive Crankcase Ventilation  PCV  valve    An Emission Control Service     150 000 Miles  240 000 km     Drain  flush and refill cooling system  or every 60 months since last service   whichever occurs first   See  Engine Coolant  in the Index for what to use  MILEAGE  Inspect hoses  Clean radiator  condenser  pressure cap and neck  Pressure test  o    cooling system and pressure cap    An Emission Control Service                                SERVICED BY     7 26    yellow blue    Long Trip Highway Sche
214. ion dipstick is located at the rear of  the engine compartment  on the passenger s side   Flip the handle up and then pull out the dipstick and  wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel     2  Push it back in all the way  wait three seconds and  then pull it back out again        3  Check both sides of the dipstick  and read the lower  level  The fluid level must be in the COLD area for a  cold check or in the HOT area or cross hatched area  for a hot check     4  If the fluid level is in the acceptable range  push the  dipstick back in all the way  then flip the handle  down to lock the dipstick in place     How to Add Fluid    Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what  kind of transmission fluid to use  See  Recommended  Fluids and Lubricants  in the Index     yellow blue    Add fluid only after checking the transmission fluid  while it is hot   A cold check is used only as a  reference   If the fluid level is low  add only enough of  the proper fluid to bring the level up to the HOT area for  a hot check  It doesn t take much fluid  generally less  than one pint  0 5 L   Don t overfill     NOTICE     We recommend you use only fluid labeled  DEXRON   III  because fluid with that label is    made especially for your automatic transmission   Damage caused by fluid other than  DEXRON   III is not covered by your new  vehicle warranty            After adding fluid  recheck the fluid level as  described under  How to Check          When the correct fluid level is obtain
215. ith this        You can be seriously injured if your belt is  buckled in the wrong place like this  In a       crash  the belt would go up over your abdomen   The belt forces would be there  not at the   pelvic bones  This could cause serious internal  injuries  Always buckle your belt into the buckle  nearest you                              The belt is buckled in the wrong place     1 24    yellow blue    Q  What s wrong with this        You can be seriously injured if your belt goes  over an armrest like this  The belt would be much             too high  In a crash  you can slide under the belt   The belt force would then be applied at the  abdomen  not at the pelvic bones  and that could  cause serious or fatal injuries  Be sure the belt  goes under the armrests                                                              A  The belt is over an armrest     1 25    yellow blue    Q  What s wrong with this           You can be seriously injured if you wear the  shoulder belt under your arm  In a crash  your  body would move too far forward  which would          increase the chance of head and neck injury   Also  the belt would apply too much force to the  ribs  which aren t as strong as shoulder bones   You could also severely injure internal organs  like your liver or spleen                          A  The shoulder belt is worn under the arm  It should  be worn over the shoulder at all times     1 26    yellow blue  Q  What s wrong with this        You can be seriously inj
216. ituation  You should probably stay with your  vehicle unless you know for sure that you are near help  and you can hike through the snow  Here are some  things to do to summon help and keep yourself and your  passengers safe            Turnon your hazard flashers  You can run the engine to keep warm  but be careful     4 40    Snow can trap exhaust gases under your vehicle   This can cause deadly CO  carbon monoxide  gas  to get inside  CO could overcome you and kill  you  You can t see it or smell it  so you might not  know it is in your vehicle  Clear away snow from  around the base of your vehicle  especially any  that is blocking your exhaust pipe  And check  around again from time to time to be sure snow  doesn t collect there     Open a window just a little on the side of the  vehicle that s away from the wind  This will help  keep CO out        yellow blue    Run your engine only as long as you must  This saves  fuel  When you run the engine  make it go a little faster  than just idle  That is  push the accelerator slightly  This  uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it keeps the  battery  or batteries  charged  You will need a  well charged battery  or batteries  to restart the vehicle   and possibly for signaling later on with your headlamps   Let the heater run for a while     If you have a diesel engine  you may have to run it at a  higher speed to get enough heat  Then  shut the engine  off and close the window almost all the way to preserve  the heat  Sta
217. kled up can be thrown out in  a crash       Children who aren t buckled up can strike other  people who are        yellow blue    Never do this     Here two children are wearing the same belt  The    belt can t properly spread the impact forces  In a  crash  the two children can be crushed together  and seriously injured  A belt must be used by  only one person at a time        Q  What if a child is wearing a lap shoulder belt   but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is  very close to the child s face or neck     A  Move the child toward the center of the vehicle  but  be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child s  shoulder  so that in a crash the child s upper body  would have the restraint that belts provide  If the  child is sitting in a rear seat outside position  see   Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides  in the Index  If  the child is so small that the shoulder belt is still  very close to the child s face or neck  you might  want to place the child in a seat that has a lap belt   if your vehicle has one     1 61       1 62    yellow blue    Never do this     Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a  lap shoulder belt  but the shoulder part is behind    the child  If the child wears the belt in this way  in  a crash the child might slide under the belt  The  belt s force would then be applied right on the  child s abdomen  That could cause serious or  fatal injuries        Wherever the child sits  the lap portion of the belt  should be worn low and sn
218. l     You should tow in AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE        You may want to shift the transmission to THIRD  3   or  if necessary  a lower gear selection if the  transmission shifts too often  e g   under heavy loads  and or hilly conditions      When towing at high altitude on steep uphill grades   consider the following  Engine coolant will boil at a  lower temperature than at normal altitudes  If you turn  your engine off immediately after towing at high altitude  on steep uphill grades  your vehicle may show signs  similar to engine overheating  To avoid this  let the  engine run while parked  preferably on level ground   with the automatic transmission in PARK  P  for a few  minutes before turning the engine off  If you do get the  overheat warning  see    Engine Overheating    in   the Index     Parking on Hills    You really should not park your vehicle  with a    trailer attached  on a hill  If something goes  wrong  your rig could start to move  People can  be injured  and both your vehicle and the trailer  can be damaged     But if you ever have to park your rig on a hill  here s  how to do it     1  Apply your regular brakes  but don t shift into  PARK  P  yet     2  Have someone place chocks under the trailer wheels     3  When the wheel chocks are in place  release the  regular brakes until the chocks absorb the load     4  Reapply the regular brakes  Then apply your parking  brake  and then shift to PARK  P         yellow blue      If you have a four wheel drive vehicle 
219. l Supplement   When to Check and Change    A good time to check your automatic transmission fluid  level is when the engine oil is changed     Change both the fluid and filter every 50 000 miles   83 000 km  if the vehicle is mainly driven under one  or more of these conditions         In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature  regularly reaches 90 F  32 C  or higher       In hilly or mountainous terrain       When doing frequent trailer towing       Uses such as found in taxi  police or delivery service     If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions     change the fluid and filter every 100 000 miles  166 000 km      See    Scheduled Maintenance Services    in the Index     How to Check    Because this operation can be a little difficult  you  may choose to have this done at the dealership  service department     yellow blue    If you do it yourself  be sure to follow all the  instructions here  or you could get a false reading  on the dipstick     NOTICE     Too much or too little fluid can damage your  transmission  Too much can mean that some of  the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine  parts or exhaust system parts  starting a fire  Be  sure to get an accurate reading if you check your  transmission fluid        Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the  transmission fluid level if you have been driving     When outside temperatures are above 90  F  32  C    At high speed for quite a while   In heavy traffic    especially in hot wea
220. l between  hard stops  Your brakes will wear out much faster if you  do a lot of heavy braking  If you keep pace with the  traffic and allow realistic following distances  you will  eliminate a lot of unnecessary braking  That means  better braking and longer brake life     If your engine ever stops while you re driving  brake  normally but don t pump your brakes  If you do  the  pedal may get harder to push down  If your engine  stops  you will still have some power brake assist  But  you will use it when you brake  Once the power assist is  used up  it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal  will be harder to push     yellow blue    Anti Lock Brakes  ABS     Your vehicle has anti lock brakes  ABS   ABS is an  advanced electronic braking system that will help  prevent a braking skid     When you start your engine and begin to drive away   your anti lock brake system will check itself  You may  hear a momentary motor or clicking noise while this test  is going on  This is normal     E    ANTI    LOCK    If there s a problem with the  anti lock brake system  this  warning light will stay on   See  Anti Lock Brake  System Warning Light  in  the Index        Here s how anti lock works  Let s say the road is wet   You   re driving safely  Suddenly an animal jumps out in  front of you     You slam on the brakes  Here s what happens with ABS     A computer senses that wheels are slowing down  If one  of the wheels is about to stop rolling  the computer will  separately work th
221. l the correct hour appears on the  display  Press and hold MN until the correct minute  appears on the display  To display the clock with the  ignition off  press RECALL or HR MN and the time  will be displayed for a few seconds  There is an initial  two second delay before the clock goes into the  time set mode     AM FM Stereo    mum    mianya    Stee  Ne mi m m     D uu uu uj m    Playing the Radio    VOLUME  This knob turns the system on and off and  controls the volume  To increase volume and turn the radio  on  turn the knob clockwise  Turn it counterclockwise to  decrease volume and turn the radio off    RECALL  Display the time with the ignition off by  pressing the recall knob  When the radio is playing   press this knob to recall the station frequency     Finding a Station    AM FM  Press the lower knob to switch between AM  and FM  The display shows your selection        yellow blue    TUNE  Turn the lower knob to tune in radio stations     SEEK  Press the right arrow to tune to the next higher  station and the left arrow to tune to the next lower  station and stay there     SCAN  Press both SEEK buttons to listen to a few  seconds of each radio station  SCAN will light up on the  display  Press the right arrow to tune in the next higher  station and press the left arrow to tune to the next lower  station  Press VOLUME or both SEEK buttons to   stop scanning     PUSHBUTTONS  The four numbered pushbuttons let  you return to your favorite stations  You can set up to 
222. ldn t be covered by your  warranty  Some add on electrical equipment can  keep other components from working as   they should     Your vehicle has an air bag system  Before attempting to  add anything electrical to your vehicle  see  Servicing  Your Air Bag Equipped Vehicle  in the Index     6 60       yellow blue    Headlamps    The headlamp wiring is protected by a circuit breaker in  the lamp switch  An electrical overload will cause the  lamps to flicker on and off  or in some cases to remain  off  If this happens  have your headlamp wiring checked  right away     Windshield Wipers    The windshield wiper motor is protected by a circuit  breaker and a fuse  If the motor overheats due to heavy  snow  etc   the wiper will stop until the motor cools   Although the circuit is protected from electrical  overload  overload due to heavy snow  etc   may cause  wiper linkage damage  Always clear ice and heavy snow  from the the windshield before using the windshield  wipers  If the overload is caused by some electrical  problem and not snow  etc   be sure to get it fixed     Power Windows and Other Power Options    Circuit breakers in the fuse panel protect the power  windows and other power accessories  When the current  load is too heavy  the circuit breaker opens and closes   This protects the circuit until the current load returns to  normal or the problem is fixed     Fuses and Circuit Breakers    The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from  short circuits by a com
223. le     For example  These symbols These symbols These symbols These symbols Here are some  these symbols are important have to do with are on some of are used on other symbols  are used on an for you and your lamps  your controls  warning and you may see   original battery  your passengers indicator lights    whenever your    A MASTER   l    WINDSHIELD  CAUTION pb  5 LIGHTING 5 ef WIPER Nw   POSSIBLE   SWITCH     ENGINE    INJURY COOLANT jon  E   ma     PROTECT  EYES BY  SHIELDING    PT TEMP  DOOR LOCK      TURN  amp  p   WINDSHIELD  UNLOCK SIGNALS  WASHER BATTERY  CHARGING    SYSTEM    noes    LI  SP qm  WARNING A  FLASHER REAR COOLANT m SPEAKER n  WINDOW m    PARKING M      CAUSTIC LAMPS i    WINDSHIELD    BURNS    AVOID  SPARKS OR    FLANES power CaL DAYTIME     DEFOGGER    winpow   9   RUNNING       O    LAMPS         BATTERY FASTEN  ACID COULD ke SEAT DEFROSTER  CRUSE BELTS HAZARD    ENGINE OIL QE   PRESSURE d FUEL      ANTI LOCK  Ges    BRAKES    SPARKOR     ali     DONIS Ew      VENTILATING  EXPLODE AIR BAG TN FOG LAMPS x FAN    BATTERY       yellow blue    Model Reference    This manual covers these models              4 Door Utility Suburban    vi    yellow blue    Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems    Here you ll find information about the seats in your vehicle and how to use your safety belts properly  You can also  learn about some things you should not do with air bags and safety belts     1 2 Seats and Seat Controls 1 38 Rear Seat Passengers  1 14 Safety Belt
224. le     If the overheat warning continues  there s one more  thing you can try  You can add the proper coolant  mixture directly to the radiator  but be sure the cooling  system is cool before you do it     Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling  system can blow out and burn you badly  They  are under pressure  and if you turn the radiator    pressure cap    even a little    they can come out  at high speed  Never turn the cap when the  cooling system  including the radiator pressure  cap  is hot  Wait for the cooling system and  radiator pressure cap to cool if you ever have to  turn the pressure cap        yellow blue                               5 15    yellow blue    How to Add Coolant to the Radiator       2  Then keep turning the pressure cap  but now push  down as you turn it  Remove the pressure cap     1  You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the  cooling system  including the radiator pressure cap  and upper radiator hose  is no longer hot  Turn the  pressure cap slowly counterclockwise until it first  stops   Don t press down while turning the  pressure cap      If you hear a hiss  wait for that to stop  A hiss means  there is still some pressure left     5 16    yellow         Fill the radiator with the proper DEX COOL  4  Then fill the coolant recovery tank to the  coolant mixture  up to the base of the filler neck  COLD mark    See    Engine Coolant    in the Index for more    i f f   Putth k on th lant nk   information about the proper coolant mi
225. ll be  ready to warn you if there is a problem        yellow blue    Charging System Warning Light    The charging system  warning light should come  on briefly when you turn on  the ignition  before starting  the engine  as a check to  show you it is working     After the engine starts  the light should go out  If it stays  on or comes on while you are driving  you may have a  problem with your charging system  It could indicate a  problem with the generator drive belt  or some other  charging system problem  Have it checked right away   Driving while this light is on could drain your battery     If you must drive a short distance with this light on  it  helps to turn off all your accessories  such as the radio  and the air conditioner     2 73    Voltmeter    When your engine is not  running  but the ignition is  in the RUN position  this  gage shows your battery s  state of charge in DC volts        When the engine is running  the gage shows the  condition of the charging system  Readings between the  low and high warning zones indicate the normal  operating range     Readings in the low warning zone may occur when a  large number of electrical accessories are operating in  the vehicle and the engine is left at an idle for an  extended period  This condition is normal since the  charging system is not able to provide full power at  engine idle  As engine speeds are increased  this  condition should correct itself as higher engine speeds  allow the charging system to create
226. ll have a   running start  that more than makes up for the  distance you would lose by dropping back  And if  something happens to cause you to cancel your pass   you need only slow down and drop back again and  wait for another opportunity     If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle  wait  your turn  But take care that someone isn t trying to  pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle   Remember to glance over your shoulder and check  the blind spot       Check your mirrors  glance over your shoulder and  start your left lane change signal before moving out  of the right lane to pass  When you are far enough  ahead of the passed vehicle to see its front in your  inside mirror  activate your right lane change signal  and move back into the right lane   Remember that if  your right outside mirror is convex  the vehicle you  just passed may seem to be farther away from you  than it really is          Try not to pass more than one vehicle at a time  on two lane roads  Reconsider before passing the  next vehicle         Don   t overtake a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly   Even though the brake lamps are not flashing  it may  be slowing down or starting to turn         If you re being passed  make it easy for the  following driver to get ahead of you  Perhaps you  can ease a little to the right     Loss of Control    Let s review what driving experts say about what  happens when the three control systems  brakes  steering  and acceleration  don t have enough fr
227. lower Relays  Stoplamps   Heated Seats  If Equipped     Replacement Bulbs  LAMP OR BULB  HEADLAMPS  2 Headlamp System  Sealed Beam   Low High Beam  4 Headlamp System  Composite   Low Beam  High Beam    LAMP OR BULB  EXTERIOR   Front Marker Lamp   Front Parking and Turn Lamp  Rear Parking Lamp   Rear Stop and Turn Lamp  Back up Lamp   Roof Marker Lamp    License Plate Lamp  Underhood Lamp     Suburban Only    TRADE NO     H6054    9006  9005    TRADE NO     194  2357NA  3057  3057  3156  194  194  93    POWER RATING AT 12 8V  WATTS    35 65    55  65    QTY        NU NNN FW    yellow blue    QTY    6 65    LAMP OR BULB   INTERIOR   Dome Lamps   Reading Lamps   Roof Console Lamps    Door Courtesy Lamp   Four Wheel Drive Indicator     Four Wheel Drive Shift Lever     Instrument Panel Compartment Lamp   Ashtray Lamp   Sunshade Vanity Mirror   Suburban Only       Manual Transfer Case    6 66    TRADE NO     211 2  211 2  168  194  194  194  194  194  74    QTY    yellow blue    Capacities and Specifications    yellow blue    Please refer to    Recommended Fluids and Lubricants  in the Index for more information     Engine Identification    Gasoline Engines    Engine  VORTEC  5700  Type V8  RPO Code L31  VIN Code R  Fuel System SFI    Sequential Fuel Injection  Wheels and Tires  MODEL DESCRIPTION  C 1500 5 bolts  14 mm   K 1500  C K 2500 6 bolts  14 mm   C K 2500 8 bolts  14 mm     See the Certification Tire label  on the rear edge of the driver   s  door or the incomplete vehicle 
228. lows  you to listen and find out when the disc is at the desired  selection  Release FWD to resume playing     RECALL  Press this button to see what track is playing     Press it again within five seconds to see how long the  CD has been playing that track  Elapsed time is  displayed in minutes and seconds  The track number  will also appear when a new track begins to play  Press  RECALL again to return to the time display     3 22    yellow blue    AM FM  While in the CD mode  press this button to  stop playing the CD and play the radio  The CD symbol  will still display but the word CD will be replaced with  either AM  FM1 or FM2   If the radio is turned off  the  disc stays in the player and will resume playing at the  point where it stopped      CD AUX  To switch between the player and the radio  when a disc is playing  press the AM FM button  To  return to the player  press CD AUX  When a disc is  playing  the letters CD and the CD symbol will appear  on the display   If the radio is turned off  the disc stays  in the player and will resume playing at the point where  it stopped      EJECT  Press this button to eject the disc from the  player and play the radio  When the same or a new disc  is inserted  the disc will start playing on track one  If a  compact disc is left sitting in the opening for more than  a few seconds  the player will pull the CD back in  The  radio will continue playing  When the ignition is off   press this button to load a CD     Remote Compact Di
229. ls the fan speed  The knob has four speed  positions  To increase airflow  move the knob toward  HI  To decrease airflow  move it toward LO  To turn the  fan off  move the knob to OFF     Temperature Knob    The middle knob on the control panel lets you select the  relative temperature of the air flowing into the passenger  area of your vehicle  This knob will allow you to adjust    3 2    yellow blue    the relative air temperature independently of the  function knob setting  Move the knob clockwise to  the red area for warmer air  Move the knob  counterclockwise to the blue area for cooler air     Mode Knob    The right knob on the control panel allows you to  choose the direction of air delivery  The control knob  can be placed in any position between any two mode  settings to blend the flow of air      gt  o   F4 VENT  This setting directs air through the  instrument panel outlets       gt  o  Vad VENT HEAT  Use this setting to divide airflow  between the floor outlets and instrument panel outlets        V4 HEATER  This setting directs air through the  floor outlets     We  Vad DEFOG  This setting directs air to the heater  outlets and toward the windshield     S  DEFROST  This setting directs air toward  the windshield     Heater and Air Conditioning Control  System  If Equipped        Fan Knob    The knob on the left side of the heating system control  panel controls the fan speed  The knob has four speed  positions  To increase airflow  move the knob toward  HI  To dec
230. lt of too much friction  You could  have an air out and a serious accident  See     Loading Your Vehicle  in the Index   Underinflated tires pose the same danger as  overloaded tires  The resulting accident  could cause serious injury  Check all tires  frequently to maintain the recommended  pressure  Tire pressure should be checked  when your tires are cold     CAUTION   Continued        yellow blue      Overinflated tires are more likely to be cut   punctured or broken by a sudden impact     such as when you hit a pothole  Keep tires    at the recommended pressure    Worn  old tires can cause accidents  If your  tread is badly worn  or if your tires have  been damaged  replace them        Inflation    Tire Pressure    The Certification Tire label  which is on the rear edge of  the driver s door  or on the incomplete vehicle document  in the cab  shows the correct inflation pressures for your  tires when they re cold   Cold  means your vehicle has  been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more  than 1 mile  1 6 km      You can operate some vehicles at reduced inflation  pressures only when you ll be carrying reduced loads  On  those vehicles  the minimum cold inflation pressures for a  typical reduced load are printed on the Improved Ride Tire  Pressure label located on the driver s door  Weigh the  vehicle to find the load on each tire and see the label for  the minimum cold inflation pressures for that load     6 43    NOTICE     Don t let anyone tell you that un
231. move the switch toward HIGH  To  decrease the flow of heated air  move it toward LOW  To  turn the fan off  move the switch to OFF     Rear Air Conditioning and Rear Heater   If Equipped     If your vehicle has the rear air conditioning and rear  heater system combination  controls are provided to  regulate temperature  location and speed of the airflow        To adjust the airflow speed  turn the fan control  knob on the left side of the control panel to the desired  blower setting     To activate the rear control  move the fan knob on the  front control to REAR CNTL     yellow blue    To regulate the airflow location  adjust the center knob  on the control panel  Turn the knob clockwise for floor  vent airflow or counterclockwise for headliner vent  airflow  Generally  the upper vents are used for air  conditioning and the floor vents for heating  The control  knob can be set to any blend setting     To adjust the air temperature  turn the temperature knob  on the right of the control panel     For warmer air  turn the knob clockwise to the red  and  for cooler air  turn the knob counterclockwise        The rear control works just like the front control  It will  allow second seat passengers to adjust the controls as  they desire     Air Conditioning    On hot days  open the windows long enough to let hot  air inside escape  This reduces the time it takes for your  vehicle to cool down  Then keep your windows closed  for the air conditioner to work its best     The recircul
232. ms   holes  loose connections or other conditions which could  cause a heat build up in the floor pan or could let  exhaust fumes into the vehicle  See  Engine Exhaust  in  the Index     Engine Cooling System Inspection    Inspect the hoses and have them replaced if they are  cracked  swollen or deteriorated  Inspect all pipes   fittings and clamps  replace as needed  Clean the  outside of the radiator and air conditioning condenser   To help ensure proper operation  a pressure test of the  cooling system and pressure cap is recommended at  least once a year     Throttle System Inspection    Inspect the throttle system for interference or binding   and for damaged or missing parts  Replace parts as  needed  Replace any components that have high effort  or excessive wear  Do not lubricate accelerator and  cruise control cables     Drive Axle Service    Check rear front axle fluid level and add as needed     Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking     Transfer Case  Four Wheel Drive   Inspection    Every 12 months or at oil change intervals  check front    axle and transfer case and add lubricant when necessary     On manual shift transfer case  oil the control lever pivot  point  Check vent hose at transfer case for kinks and  proper installation  More frequent lubrication may be  required on off road use     yellow blue    Brake System Inspection    Inspect the complete system  Inspect brake lines and  hoses for proper hook up  binding  leaks  cracks   chafi
233. n  back of the manual  It s an alphabetical list of what s in  the manual  and the page number where you ll find it     yellow blue    Safety Warnings and Symbols    You will find a number of safety cautions in this book   We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell you  about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore  the warning     These mean there is something that could hurt  you or other people        In the caution area  we tell you what the hazard is  Then  we tell you what to do to help avoid or reduce the  hazard  Please read these cautions  If you don t  you or  others could be hurt     iii    You will also find a circle  with a slash through it in  this book  This safety  symbol means    Don   t         Don   t do this  or  Don t  let this happen      Vehicle Damage Warnings    Also  in this book you will find these notices     NOTICE     These mean there is something that could  damage your vehicle        iv    yellow blue    In the notice area  we tell you about something that can  damage your vehicle  Many times  this damage would  not be covered by your warranty  and it could be costly   But the notice will tell you what to do to help avoid   the damage     When you read other manuals  you might see  CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or  in different words     You ll also see warning labels on your vehicle  They use  the same words  CAUTION or NOTICE     yellow blue    Vehicle Symbols  These are some of the symbols you may find on your vehic
234. n 40 mph   65 km h      Safety belts are for everyone     1 19    How to Wear Safety Belts Properly    Adults  This part is only for people of adult size     Be aware that there are special things to know about safety  belts and children  And there are different rules for smaller  children and babies  If a child will be riding in your  vehicle  see the part of this manual called    Children      Follow those rules for everyone s protection     First  you ll want to know which restraint systems your  vehicle has     We ll start with the driver position     Driver Position    This part describes the driver s restraint system     Lap Shoulder Belt    The driver has a lap shoulder belt  Here s how to wear  it properly     1  Close and lock the door     2  Adjust the seat  to see how  see  Seats  in the Index   so you can sit up straight     1 20    yellow blue       3  Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you   Don t let it get twisted     4  Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks   Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure     If the belt isn t long enough  see  Safety Belt  Extender  at the end of this section     Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned  so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly  if you ever had to     yellow blue    The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on  the hips  just touching the thighs  In a crash  this applies  force to the strong pelvic bones  And you d be less  likely 
235. ncoming  traffic for several seconds  A miscalculation  an error in  judgment  or a brief surrender to frustration or anger can  suddenly put the passing driver face to face with the  worst of all traffic accidents    the head on collision     So here are some tips for passing          Drive ahead   Look down the road  to the sides and to  crossroads for situations that might affect your passing  patterns  If you have any doubt whatsoever about  making a successful pass  wait for a better time         Watch for traffic signs  pavement markings and lines   If you can see a sign up ahead that might indicate a  turn or an intersection  delay your pass  A broken  center line usually indicates it s all right to pass   providing the road ahead is clear   Never cross a solid  line on your side of the lane or a double solid line   even if the road seems empty of approaching traffic     4 12    yellow blue    Do not get too close to the vehicle you want to   pass while you re awaiting an opportunity  For one  thing  following too closely reduces your area of  vision  especially if you re following a larger  vehicle  Also  you won t have adequate space if the  vehicle ahead suddenly slows or stops  Keep back a  reasonable distance     When it looks like a chance to pass is coming up   start to accelerate but stay in the right lane and don t  get too close  Time your move so you will be  increasing speed as the time comes to move into the  other lane  If the way is clear to pass  you wi
236. nd specifications for the    1999 GM transmissions  transaxles and transfer cases   RETAIL SELL PRICE   50 00    SERVICE BULLETINS   Service Bulletins give technical service information needed  to knowledgeably service General Motors cars and trucks   Each bulletin contains instructions to assist in the  diagnosis and service of your vehicle     PLEASE COMPLETE THE ORDER FORM SHOWN ON  THE FOLLOWING PAGE AND MAIL TO     Helm  Incorporated    P O  Box 07130     Detroit  MI 48207       OWNER S INFORMATION    Owner publications are written directly for Owners and  intended to provide basic operational information about the  vehicle  The owner s manual will include the Maintenance  Schedule for all models     In Portfolio  Includes a Portfolio  Owner s Manual and  Warranty Booklet   RETAIL SELL PRICE   15 00    Without Portfolio  Owner s Manual only   RETAIL SELL PRICE   10 00    CURRENT  amp  PAST MODEL ORDER FORMS    Service Publications are available for current and past  model GM vehicles  To request an order form  please  specify year and model name of the vehicle     OR ORDER TOLL FREE  1 800 551 4123  Monday Friday 8 00 AM     6 00 PM Eastern Time    For Credit Card Orders Only  VISA MasterCard Discover     yellow blue    ORDER TOLL FREE Orders will be mailed within 10 days of receipt  Please allow adequate time for postal   NOTE  For Credit Card Holders Only  service  If further information is needed  write to the address shown below or call  1 800 551 4123 1 800 551 4123
237. nderhood Fuse Relay Center       The underhood fuse relay center is located in the rear of  the engine compartment near the brake fluid reservoir   Move the retainer clips for the cover to access the   fuse block     You can remove fuses with a fuse extractor  The fuse  extractor is mounted to the interior fuse block  To  remove fuses if you don t have a fuse extractor  hold the  end of the fuse between your thumb and index finger  and pull straight out     6 63       STARTER    RELAY    AIC  RELAY    Name  ECM B  RR DEFOG    IGN E    FUEL SOL  GLOW PLUG  HORN    6 64       LIGHTING    BATT    BLOWER    STOP HAZ    HEATED SEATS    B E     Circuits Protected  Fuel Pump  PCM VCM    Rear Window Defogger    If Equipped    Auxiliary Fan Relay Coil  A C  Compressor Relay  Hot Fuel Module    Fuel Solenoid  Diesel Engine   Glow plugs  Diesel Engine   Horn  Underhood Lamps    Name   AUX FAN  ECM 1  HTD ST FR  A C   HTD MIR  ENG 1    HTD ST RR  LIGHTING    BATT   IGN A   IGN B   ABS   BLOWER  STOP HAZ  HEATED SEATS    yellow blue    Circuits Protected   Auxiliary Fan   Injectors  PCM VCM   Heated Front Seats   Air Conditioning   Heated Outside Mirrors  If Equipped     Ignition Switch  EGR  Canister  Purge  EVRV Idle Coast Solenoid   Heated O    Fuel Heater    Diesel Engine   Water Sensor   Diesel Engine    Not Used    Headlamp and Panel Dimmer  Switch  Fog and Courtesy Fuses    Battery  Fuse Block Busbar  Ignition Switch   Ignition Switch   Anti Lock Brake Module   Hi Blower and Rear B
238. ne   making sure the positive     side of the battery is  facing down     3  Snap the top and bottom together     4  Test the operation of the transmitter with your  vehicle  If the transmitter does not work  try  synchronizing the transmitter with the receiver     2 8    yellow blue    Resynchronization    Resynchronization may be necessary due to the security  method used by this system  The transmitter does not  send the same signal twice to the receiver  The receiver  will not respond to a signal it has been sent previously   This prevents anyone from recording and playing back  the signal from the transmitter     To resynchronize your transmitter  stand close to your  vehicle and simultaneously press and hold the LOCK  and UNLOCK buttons on the transmitter for at least five  seconds  The door locks should cycle to confirm  synchronization  If the locks do not cycle  see your  dealer for service     Your Doors and How They Work    Side Doors    To open the door from the outside  pull the handle up  and pull the door open     To open the door from the inside  pull the lever toward  you and push the door open     It can be dangerous to drive with the tailgate  glass  tailgate or rear doors open because carbon  monoxide  CO  gas can come into your vehicle   You can t see or smell CO  It can cause  unconsciousness and even death     If you must drive with the tailgate glass  tailgate  or rear doors open or if electrical wiring or other  cable connections must pass through the
239. never be  regarded as anything more than a supplement to safety  belts  and then only in moderate to severe frontal or  near frontal collisions     What will you see after an air bag inflates     After an air bag inflates  it quickly deflates  so quickly  that some people may not even realize the air bag  inflated  Some components of the air bag module    the  steering wheel hub for the driver s air bag  or the  instrument panel for the right front passenger s   bag    will be hot for a short time  The parts of the   bag that come into contact with you may be warm  but  not too hot to touch  There will be some smoke and  dust coming from vents in the deflated air bags  Air bag  inflation doesn t prevent the driver from seeing or from  being able to steer the vehicle  nor does it stop people  from leaving the vehicle     1 33    yellow blue        Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and  diagnostic module  which records information about  the air bag system  The module records information      f       about the readiness of the system  when the  When an air bag inflates  there is dust in the air  sensors are activated and driver s safety belt usage    This dust could cause breathing problems for at deployment     people with a history OF asthma or other   Let only qualified technicians work on your air    bag system  Improper service can mean that your  air bag system won t work properly  See your dealer  for service     breathing trouble  To avoid this  everyone in 
240. next to the CD symbol     yellow blue    If the disc comes back out and ERR appears on the  display  it could be that         You are driving on a very rough road   The disc  should play when the road gets smoother      The disc is upside down   It is dirty  scratched or wet         Itis very humid   If so  wait about an hour and  try again         The disc player is very hot    Press RECALL to make ERR go off the display     PREV  1   Press PREV or the SEEK left arrow to  search for the previous selection  If you hold this button  or press it more than once  the disc will advance further   Sound is muted in this mode     RDM  2   Press this button to play the tracks on the disc  in random order  While in the RDM mode  RANDOM  appears on the display  Press RDM again to return to  normal play     3 21    NEXT  3   Press NEXT or the SEEK right arrow to  search for the next selection  If you hold this button or  press it more than once  the disc will advance further   The next track number will appear on the display  Sound  is muted in this mode     REV  4   Press and hold REV to return rapidly to a  favorite passage  You will hear the disc selection play at  high speed while you press the REV button  This allows  you to listen and find out when the disc is at the desired  selection  Release REV to resume playing     FWD  6   Press and hold this button to advance rapidly  within a track  You will hear the disc selection play at  high speed while you press the FWD button  This al
241. ng     yellow blue    f    NOTES    Section 9 Index    Air Bag   eieeserexenkedkiu uen ek herd CE 1 29  Adding Equipment                     0 000000  1 36  How Does it Restrain          0 0 0 0    eee ee eee 1 33  How it Works         0 0    c cece eee eee 1 31  Locations e cones bee tat deg PRECES eras 1 31  Readiness Light                    00 00  1 31  2 73  DELVICINE icrsctesec m E aa ode eee wee EG 1 35  What Makes it Inflate            0 0 0     00 0000  1 33  What Will You See After it Inflates                 1 33  When Should it Inflate                      000  1 32   Air Cleaner    ee e e eek x eas 6 16  6 68   Air Cleaner Filter Restriction Indicator Check          7 39   Air Conditioning                    200 ee 3 3  3 4  3 7   Air Conditioning Refrigerants                   0   6 68   Alignment and Balance  Tire                   0000  6 48   Aluminum Wheels  Cleaning                    00  6 56   Antenna  Fixed           0    cc ccc ee ee eee nee 3 30   ATIUNET CE ZS zak a ee Bie  deh Sak ela dad aad 6 25  7 44   Anti Lock  Brake System Warning Light          2 75  4 7   Anti Lock  Brakes        0 0 0 0    ccc cece eee eee 4 7   Anti Theft  Radio 2 0 0    ccc eee 3 24   Appearance Care    isses eser cee eta tag ease cad 6 51   Appearance Care and Materials                      6 58   Arbitration Program    1 2 02    eee eee 8 3    yellow blue    Armrest Storage Compartment                 000  2 58   oc Me  2 62  Audio Equipment  Adding                      
242. ng  etc  Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors  for surface condition  Also inspect drum brake linings  for wear and cracks  Inspect other brake parts  including  drums  wheel cylinders  calipers  parking brake  etc   Check parking brake adjustment  You may need to have  your brakes inspected more often if your driving habits  or conditions result in frequent braking     7 43    yellow blue    Part D  Recommended Fluids USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT          and Lubricants Parking Brake Chassis Lubricant  GM Part  NOTE  Fluids and lubricants identified below by name  part Cable Guides No  12377985 or equivalent  or  number or specification may be obtained from your dealer  lubricant meeting requirements    of NLGI   2  Category LB    USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT or GC LB     Engine Oil with the American Power Steering   GM Power Steering Fluid  GM  Petroleum Institute Certified For System Part No  1052884   1 pint   Gasoline Engines    Starburst    1050017   1 quart  or equivalent      pO Me DOr Ves Ed Automatic DEXRON III Automatic  determine  he pr  terred Viscosity Transmission Transmission Fluid  for your vehicle   s engine  see       Engine Oil    in the Index  Multi Purpose Lubricant   Superlube    GM Part    Engine Coolant    50 50 mixture of clean  drinkable No  12346241 or equivalent      water and use only GM    Goodwrench   DEX COOL   or Chassis Chassis Lubricant  GM Part  Havoline   DEX COOL   Coolant  Lubrication No  12377985 or equivalent  or  See    Engine Coolant    in
243. ng Across an Incline  A  It   s much more likely to happen going uphill  But if Sooner or later  an off road trail will probably go across    it happens going downhill  here   s what to do     Stop your vehicle by applying the regular brakes   Apply the parking brake     Shift to PARK  P  and  while still braking  restart  the engine     Shift back to a low gear  release the parking brake   and drive straight down     If the engine won   t start  get out and get help     the incline of a hill  If this happens  you have to decide  whether to try to drive across the incline  Here are some  things to consider         A hill that can be driven straight up or down may be  too steep to drive across  When you go straight up or  down a hill  the length of the wheel base  the  distance from the front wheels to the rear wheels   reduces the likelihood the vehicle will tumble end  over end  But when you drive across an incline  the  much more narrow track width  the distance between  the left and right wheels  may not prevent the vehicle  from tilting and rolling over  Also  driving across an  incline puts more weight on the downhill wheels   This could cause a downhill slide or a rollover         Surface conditions can be a problem when you drive  across a hill  Loose gravel  muddy spots  or even wet  grass can cause your tires to slip sideways  downhill   If the vehicle slips sideways  it can hit something  that will trip it  a rock  a rut  etc   and roll over     mmm    e Hidden obst
244. ng Brake  in   the Index        NEUTRAL  N   Shift to this setting only when  your vehicle needs to be towed or when using a  power take off     4 Wheel Low  4L   This setting also engages your  front axle to give you extra power and also gives you a  higher driveline ratio  It should be used only for  off road driving     You can shift from 2  Wheel High  2H  to 4  Wheel  High  4H  or from 4 Wheel High  4H  to 2  Wheel  High  2H  while the vehicle is moving  Your front axle  will engage faster if you take your foot off the  accelerator for a few seconds after you shift  In  extremely cold weather  it may be necessary to stop or  slow the vehicle to shift into 4  Wheel High  4H      yellow blue    To shift into or out of 4 Wheel Low  4L  or  NEUTRAL  N      1  Slow the vehicle to a roll  about 1 to 3 mph   2 to 5 km h  and shift the transmission into  NEUTRAL  N      2  Shift the transfer case shift lever in one  continuous motion     Don t pause in NEUTRAL  N  as you shift the transfer  case into 4  Wheel Low  4L   or your gears could clash     Remember that driving in 4  Wheel High  4H  or  4 Wheel Low  4L  may reduce fuel economy  Also   driving in four wheel drive on dry pavement could  cause your tires to wear faster and make your transfer  case harder to shift and run noisier     When your headlamps or parking lamps are on  rotate the  thumbwheel next to the headlamp switch up to brighten or  down to dim your transfer case indicator light     2 21    Automatic Transfer 
245. ng Your Own               0 000000 6 2    Service and Appearance Care                   000  6 1  Service and Owner Publications                8 11  8 12  Service Four  Wheel Drive Warning Light              2 80  Service Publications                  0000005 8 11  8 12  Servicing Your Air Bag Equipped Vehicle             1 35  Sheet Metal Damage                     00 0000  6 57  Stt  Leyer zogen qur aay stan tn dos Raia  deeb toe eased Sea 2 16  Shifting  Automatic Transmission             lese 2 16  Into Park  B   distet ep tas RE wae Cece 2 26  Out of Park  P  ooeec eee eee eee 2 28  Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster                  1 22  1 40  Signaling Turh  i    e eme beer e RE 2 34  Skidding i4 e eue Eam em ERE RP ES 4 13  Sound Equipment  Adding                     00   3 27  Specifications and Capacities                   000  6 67  Specifications  Engine                   0 0  e eee 6 67  Speech Impaired  Customer Assistance                 8 4  Speedometer sek ee pepe ce eee hg x petes 2 71  Speed Sensitive Steering                   00 0000  4 9  Stains  Cleaning cosce ec rex REED E RE ENS 6 52  Starter Switch Check     0 0 00    0    cece eee eee 7 40  Starting Your Engine             0 0 0    000020000 2 13  Steati cscs ees tutes Shee ORE a RAD VES OAM Ree CREE 5 9  NIC MM TEE 4 9  In Emergencies          eseeeeeeeeeeeee eee 4 10  Pow  et ee m eme mer RERO RERO EE Res 4 9  Speed Sernsitive tos  ecleees ei bx e Er ER 4 9  TIS 5 sco over tei L ETE E e Ow Sache ies 
246. ng system and  transmission  These parts can work hard on  mountain roads         Know how to go down hills  The most important  thing to know is this  let your engine do some of the  slowing down  Shift to a lower gear when you go  down a steep or long hill     If you don t shift down  your brakes could  get so hot that they wouldn t work well  You    would then have poor braking or even none going  down a hill  You could crash  Shift down to let  your engine assist your brakes on a steep  downhill slope        yellow blue    Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL  N  or with the  ignition off is dangerous  Your brakes will have to    do all the work of slowing down  They could get so  hot that they wouldn t work well  You would then  have poor braking or even none going down a hill   You could crash  Always have your engine running  and your vehicle in gear when you go downhill        Know how to go uphill  You may want to shift down  to a lower gear  The lower gears help cool your engine  and transmission  and you can climb the hill better     Stay in your own lane when driving on two lane  roads in hills or mountains  Don t swing wide or cut  across the center of the road  Drive at speeds that let  you stay in your own lane     As you go over the top of a hill  be alert  There could be  something in your lane  like a stalled car or an accident     You may see highway signs on mountains that warn of  special problems  Examples are long grades  passing or  no passing zones  a falling
247. nition Transmission Lock Check                   7 41   Illuminated Entry           2 0 0    eee eee eee eee ee 2 42   Inflation  Tire 2       0  eee eee 6 43   Inside Rearview Mirror                000005 2 43  2 47   Inspections   scire x RR ura sehen e oe e 7 42  Brake System    ee Rae Rhe CR card erg 7 43  Dtiye Axle 5  o cecrR URP SPEUREReSRIAERRUe E 7 43  Engine Cooling System                  0  000  7 42  Exhaust System              000 00 cece eee ee eee 7 42  SSSI Get dnd bo ates  arb ole acc lating oa e araa aes 7 42  SUSPENSION  i3 eere er c REG AT TEE RE 7 42  Throttle System  5  seed er bodies 7 43  Transfer Case  Four  Wheel Drive                  7 43    yellow blue    Instrument Panel pois  sons esee RR IRR eee 2 68 Lights   Brightness Control             lleslees esses 2 41 Air Bag Readiness                    000  1 31  2 73  Cleanliness est oes DD Ee Dm PER EDT 6 53 Anti Lock Brake System Warning              2 15  4 7  Cluster e  cT 2 70 Brake System Warning                    0 00005 2 74  Fuse Block    serres n RR mE 6 61 Charging Warning System                lusus 2 73  Interior Lamps  sera uir REG FR Rx IE RU 2 41 Check Gages  i    sees e rne Ran 2 81  Daytime Running Lamps Indicator                 2 81    Headlamp High Beam Indicator                   2 81  J due pU uU Wei Safety Belt Reminder                 0000  1 15 2 72  P A Need Susie HIRE Sec  rlty oi ccisEeosribeetebu ue ve peg VE Ed 2 80  Service Engine Soon            20 00 00 eee eae 2 7
248. nless your vehicle is moving  less than 3 mph  4 8 km h  and the transmission is in  NEUTRAL  N     Shifting to Neutral    To shift the transfer case to neutral  first make sure the  vehicle is parked so that it will not roll     1  Set the parking brake    2  Startthe vehicle    3  Connect the vehicle to the towing vehicle   4  Putthe transmission in NEUTRAL  N      2 24    yellow blue    5  Shift the transfer case to 2HI   6  Simultaneously press and hold the 2HI and 4LO    8   9     buttons for 10 seconds  The NEUTRAL light will  come on when the transfer case shift to neutral  is complete     Shift the transmission to REVERSE  R  for one  second  then shift the transmission to AUTOMATIC  OVERDRIVE O for one second     Turn the ignition to OFF   Place the transmission shift lever in PARK  P      10  Release the parking brake prior to towing     Shifting Out of Neutral    To shift out of neutral     1   2   3     Set the parking brake and apply the regular brake pedal   Start the vehicle with the transmission in PARK  P      Press the button for the desired transfer case shift  position  2HI  4HI  AUTO 4WD or 4LO      Put the transmission in NEUTRAL  N      5  Shift the transmission lever to the desired position     After the transfer case has shifted out of NEUTRAL   the light will go out     Parking Brake    To set the parking brake  hold the regular brake pedal  down with your right foot  Push down the parking brake  pedal with your left foot     If the ignition is on  t
249. nning  the vehicle can move suddenly   You or others could be injured  To be sure your  vehicle won   t move  even when you   re on fairly    level ground  always set your parking brake and  move the shift lever to PARK  P      If you have four wheel drive  your vehicle   will be free to roll    even if your shift lever   is in PARK  P     if your transfer case is in  NEUTRAL  N   So  be sure the transfer case is in  a drive gear  two wheel high  2H  or four wheel  high  4H  or four wheel low  4L     not in  NEUTRAL  N   See    Shifting Into PARK  P     in  the Index  If you re pulling a trailer  see    Towing  a Trailer  in the Index     yellow blue    REVERSE  R   Use this gear to back up     NOTICE     Shifting to REVERSE  R  while your vehicle    Shifting out of PARK  P  or NEUTRAL  N  while  your engine is    racing     running at high speed  is    dangerous  Unless your foot is firmly on the  brake pedal  your vehicle could move very  rapidly  You could lose control and hit people or  objects  Don t shift out of PARK  P  or  NEUTRAL  N  while your engine is racing     is moving forward could damage your  transmission  Shift to REVERSE  R  only  after your vehicle is stopped        To rock your vehicle back and forth to get out of snow   ice or sand without damaging your transmission  see     Stuck  In Sand  Mud  Ice or Snow  in the Index     NEUTRAL  N   In this position  your engine doesn t     connect with the wheels  To restart when you re NOTICE    already moving  u
250. nob in the  red area     If you use the engine coolant heater before starting your  engine in cold weather  20  F   8  C  or lower  your  heating system will produce warmer air faster  to heat  the passenger compartment in cold weather     The use of an engine coolant heater also reduces the  time it takes for the engine to reach normal operating  temperature  and shortens the time it takes the heater to  reach full output  For more information  see    Engine  Coolant Heater  in the Index     3 7    Ventilation System    For mild outside temperatures when little heating or  cooling is needed  use VENT to direct outside air  through your vehicle  Air will flow through the  instrument panel outlets     Your vehicle s ventilation system supplies outside air to  the inside of your vehicle when it is moving  With the  side windows closed  air will flow into the front air  inlet grilles  through the vehicle  and out the air  exhaust valves     Outside air will also enter the vehicle when the heater or  the air conditioning fan is running  unless you have the  recirculation button pushed in  For more information on  the recirculation button  see    Air Conditioning  earlier  in this section     3 8    yellow blue       Your vehicle has air outlets in the center and on the sides  of your instrument panel  You can move the outlets from  side to side or up and down to direct the flow of air  or  close the outlets altogether  When you close an outlet  it  will increase the flow of air c
251. ns   amt   ami ato    The front axle locks and unlocks automatically when ermal J ves     j i 1 Severe       ST VES      you shift the transfer case  Some delay for the axle to WEE pem yes         lock or unlock is normal  Vehicle In Tow  D DEUM YES      See Recreational Vehicle Towing  or   Towing Your Vehicle  in the Index  for further information        2 19    The transfer case shift lever is on the floor to the right of  the driver  Use this lever to shift into and out of    four wheel drive        The front axle portion of the indicator diagram will light  up when you shift into four wheel drive and the front  axle engages     Some delay between shifting and the indicator s lighting  is normal  If the front axle light does not go out  immediately after you shift out of four wheel drive   have your dealer check your system     An indicator near the lever shows you the transfer  case settings     2 20    yellow blue    2 Wheel High  2H   This setting is for driving in most  street and highway situations  Your front axle is not  engaged in two wheel drive     4 Wheel High  4H   This setting engages your front  axle to help drive your vehicle  Use 4H when you need  extra traction and in most off road situations     Shifting the transfer case to NEUTRAL  N  can  cause your vehicle to roll even if the transmission    is in PARK  P   You or someone else could be  seriously injured  Be sure to set the parking  brake before placing the transfer case in  NEUTRAL  N   See    Parki
252. nso e equipe PRIN 2 74   Garage Door Opener           00 00 0000 ce eee eee 2 53   GAWR aris ta pum IMP e Xa beds wire 4 44   Gear Positions  Automatic Transmission               2 16   Glove BOX 4 dee uec acit pete ee boe 2 53   GM Vehicle Care Appearance Materials               6 58   Gross Axle Weight Rating                     000  4 44   Gross Vehicle Weight Rating                    0   4 44   Guide en Frangais ass essaie ta E E eee ii   GVWR 4  2spexetecey hex RE E CERA EK Cd 4 44   Haogen Bulbs   s ceptis cepe cee Rex es hs 6 35   Hazard Warning Flashers                 0000000000 5 2   Head Restraints         0    0 cece eee 1 6    yellow blue    Headlamps  osese cesser eb RR be RE ER EU 2 40  Bulb Replacement               6 35  6 36  6 37  6 65  High Low Beam Changer                  sesse 2 35  On Reminder      ecoed ehem 2 41  WHINE eeaeee erada e eet bes Ueber 6 60   Hearing Impaired  Customer Assistance                8 4   Heated Front Seats        0 0    2c eee eee eee 1 4   eatin eers ho prete ERE ied eda rien 3 4  3 7   High Beam Headlamps                      00 05 2 35   Highway Hypnosis           0 0    0 0 c ee eee eee eee 4 36   Hill and Mountain Roads                0 0 0 000 ee 4 36   Hitches  Trailer    0 0    ee ees 4 51   Hood  Checking Things Under                       6 8   Hood Release 5    or der Gov d mene Re Rice eR ese 6 9   HOR ost peperere 2 33   Hydroplaning i    once MR eR eae Ree 4 32   Ignition Positions    a eee res nee ha 2 12   Ig
253. nt axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote                           60 000 Miles  100 000 km                 Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     ma p   SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   Eo        See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        For Two Wheel Drive vehicles only  Clean and repack the front wheel  bearings  or at each brake relining  whichever occurs first     Inspect engine accessory drive belt    An Emission Control Service    Replace fuel filter    An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT                                    7 18    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    Conduct Exhaust Gas Recirculation  EGR  system inspection as described in  the service manual   An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT      Conduct evaporative control system inspection  Check all fuel and vapor lines  and hoses for proper hook up  routing and condition  Check that the purge  valve works properly  if equipped   Replace as needed    An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT     Inspect fuel tank  cap and lines for damage or leaks  Inspect fuel cap gasket  for any damage  Replace parts as needed 
254. nt of the oil container        If you have your oil changed for you  be sure the oil put  into your engine is American Petroleum Institute  certified for gasoline engines     You should also use the proper viscosity oil for your  vehicle  as shown in the following chart     6 14       yellow blue    RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS    FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING  SELECT THE LOWEST  SAE VISCOSITY GRADE DIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE     HOT FOR THIS  WEATHER SYMBOL    SAE 10W  30    SAE 5W 30  PREFERRED    COLD  WEATHER    DO NOT USE SAE 20W   50 OR ANY OTHER  GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED    As shown in the chart  SAE 5W 30 is best for your  vehicle  However  you can use SAE 10W 30 if it s going  to be 0  F   18  C  or above  These numbers on an oil  container show its viscosity  or thickness  Do not use  other viscosity oils  such as SAE 20W 50     NOTICE     Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum    Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines   Starburst  symbol  Failure to use the  recommended oil can result in engine damage not  covered by your warranty        GM Goodwrench  oil meets all the requirements for  your vehicle     If you are in an area where the temperature falls below   20  F   29  C   consider using either an SAE 5W 30  synthetic oil or an SAE OW 30 oil  Both will provide  easier cold starting and better protection for your engine  at extremely low temperatures     Engine Oil Additives    Don   t add anything to your oil  Yo
255. nted  Stop Lamp        Blue  Auxiliary Electric Trailer Brake Circuit    Orange  Fused Auxiliary Circuit    Store the harness in its original place  Wrap the harness  together and tie it neatly so it won   t be damaged     4 58    yellow blue    Power Winches    If you wish to use a power winch on your vehicle  only  use it when your vehicle is stationary or anchored     NOTICE     Using a power winch with the transmission in  gear may damage the transmission  When  operating a power winch  always leave the  transmission in NEUTRAL  N         Use the regular brakes  set the parking brake  or block  the wheels to keep your vehicle from rolling     Step Bumper Pad    If your vehicle has a rear step bumper  it may be  equipped with a rear step pad at the center of  the bumper     If you will be using the  bumper to tow a trailer  you  must remove the center  cutout circle to install the  trailer ball  You must also  remove both outer cutouts  to attach the trailer   safety chains           yellow blue       To remove the pad  lift the   edge of the pad from the   i  rear of the bumper and  swing it forward  When the   pad releases from the   bumper holes  lift the   pad off     4 59    yellow blue       NOTES    4 60    yellow blue    Section 5 Problems On The Road       Here you ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road     5 2 Hazard Warning Flashers 5 11 Cooling System  Gasoline Engine    5 2 Other Warning Devices 5 19 Engine Fan Noise   5 3 Jump Start
256. ntion and a  quick decision  If you are holding the steering wheel at  the recommended 9 and 3 o clock positions  you can  turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing  either hand  But you have to act fast  steer quickly  and  just as quickly straighten the wheel once you have  avoided the object     The fact that such emergency situations are always  possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at  all times and wear safety belts properly        yellow blue    Off Road Recovery    You may find that your right wheels have dropped off the  edge of a road onto the shoulder while you re driving     OFF   ROAD RECOVERY    LEFT APPROX   QUARTER TURN    edge of paved surface    If the level of the shoulder is only slightly below the  pavement  recovery should be fairly easy  Ease off the  accelerator and then  if there is nothing in the way  steer so  that your vehicle straddles the edge of the pavement  You  can turn the steering wheel up to one quarter turn until the  right front tire contacts the pavement edge  Then turn your  steering wheel to go straight down the roadway         4     Passing    The driver of a vehicle about to pass another on a  two lane highway waits for just the right moment   accelerates  moves around the vehicle ahead  then goes  back into the right lane again  A simple maneuver     Not necessarily  Passing another vehicle on a two lane  highway is a potentially dangerous move  since the  passing vehicle occupies the same lane as o
257. ntrol can be dangerous where you  can t drive safely at a steady speed  So   don t use your cruise control on winding    roads or in heavy traffic    Cruise control can be dangerous on  slippery roads  On such roads  fast changes  in tire traction can cause needless wheel  spinning  and you could lose control  Don t  use cruise control on slippery roads        2 37    Setting Cruise Control    If you leave your cruise control switch on when    you re not using cruise  you might hit a button  and go into cruise when you don t want to  You  could be startled and even lose control  Keep the  cruise control switch off until you want to use it        1  Move the cruise control switch to ON   2  Get up to the speed you want     3  Push in the SET button at the end of the lever and  release it     4  Take your foot off the accelerator pedal     Resuming a Set Speed    Suppose you set your cruise control at a desired speed  and then you apply the brake  This  of course  shuts off  the cruise control  But you don t need to reset it     2 38    yellow blue    Once you re going about 25 mph  40 km h  or more   you can move the cruise control switch from ON to R A   Resume Accelerate  for about half a second     You ll go right back up to your chosen speed and  stay there     Remember  if you hold the switch at R A longer than  half a second  the vehicle will keep going faster until  you release the switch or apply the brake  So unless you  want to go faster  don t hold the switch at R A
258. o blow out and burn you badly   With the coolant recovery tank  you will almost  never have to add coolant at the radiator    Never turn the radiator pressure cap    even a  little    when the engine and radiator are hot     Add coolant mixture at the recovery tank  but be careful  not to spill it     You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot    engine parts  Coolant contains ethylene glycol   and it will burn if the engine parts are hot  enough  Don t spill coolant on a hot engine        6 28       blue    Power Steering Fluid       When to Check Power Steering Fluid    It is not necessary to regularly check power steering  fluid unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or  you hear an unusual noise  A fluid loss in this system  could indicate a problem  Have the system inspected  and repaired     How To Check Power Steering Fluid    When the engine compartment is cool  wipe the cap and  the top of the reservoir clean  then unscrew the cap and  wipe the dipstick with a clean rag  Replace the cap and  completely tighten it  Then remove the cap again and  look at the fluid level on the dipstick     The level should be at the FULL COLD mark  If  necessary  add only enough fluid to bring the level up to  the mark     What to Use    To determine what kind of fluid to use  see   Recommended Fluids and Lubricants  in the Index   Always use the proper fluid  Failure to use the proper  fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals     Windshield Washer Fluid  What to U
259. of the steering wheel with one hand   Then  to move the trailer to the left  just move that hand  to the left  To move the trailer to the right  move your  hand to the right  Always back up slowly and  if  possible  have someone guide you     4 53    Making Turns    NOTICE     Making very sharp turns while trailering could    cause the trailer to come in contact with the  vehicle  Your vehicle could be damaged  Avoid  making very sharp turns while trailering        When you re turning with a trailer  make wider turns than  normal  Do this so your trailer won t strike soft shoulders   curbs  road signs  trees or other objects  Avoid jerky or  sudden maneuvers  Signal well in advance     Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer    The arrows on your instrument panel will flash  whenever you signal a turn or lane change  Properly  hooked up  the trailer lamps will also flash  telling other  drivers you re about to turn  change lanes or stop     When towing a trailer  the arrows on your instrument panel  will flash for turns even if the bulbs on the trailer are burned  out  Thus  you may think drivers behind you are seeing your  signal when they are not  It s important to check occasionally  to be sure the trailer bulbs are still working     4 54    yellow blue    Driving On Grades    Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear before you start  down a long or steep downgrade  If you don t shift  down  you might have to use your brakes so much that  they would get hot and no longer work wel
260. ome drivers suffer from night  blindness    the inability to see in dim light    and  aren t even aware of it     4 29    yellow blue    Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads Rain and wet roads can mean driving trouble  On a wet  road  you can t stop  accelerate or turn as well because    your tire to road traction isn t as good as on dry roads   m T OS 9 And  if your tires don t have much tread left  you ll get  even less traction  It s always wise to go slower and be  Wi My  IN  H j  My M i M M f cautious if rain starts to fall while you are driving  The  ye Wy surface may get wet suddenly when your reflexes are     d Hl pasa tuned for driving on dry pavement     The heavier the rain  the harder it is to see  Even if your  windshield wiper blades are in good shape  a heavy rain  can make it harder to see road signs and traffic signals   pavement markings  the edge of the road and even  people walking     It s wise to keep your wiping equipment in good shape  and keep your windshield washer tank filled with  washer fluid  Replace your windshield wiper inserts  when they show signs of streaking or missing areas on  the windshield  or when strips of rubber start to separate  from the inserts        4 30                                                                                     Driving too fast through large water puddles or even  going through some car washes can cause problems  too   The water may affect your brakes  Try to avoid puddles   But if you can t  try to slow do
261. oming out of any outlets  that are open  These outlets do not completely shut off  airflow when in a closed vent position     Ventilation Tips        Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice  snow or  any other obstruction  such as leaves   The heater  and defroster will work far better  reducing the  chance of fogging the inside of your windows       When you enter a vehicle in cold weather  turn the  blower fan to high for a few moments before driving   This helps clear the intake ducts of snow and  moisture  and reduces the chance of fogging the  inside of your windows         Keep the air path under the front seats clear of  objects  This helps air to circulate throughout  your vehicle         The use of hood air deflectors may adversely  affect the performance of the heating and air  conditioning system     Defogging and Defrosting    On cool  humid days  use DEFOG to keep the  windshield and side windows clear  Use DEFROST to  remove fog or ice from the windshield in extremely  humid or cold conditions  Use DEFROST with the  temperature knob toward the red area and the fan control  toward HI        yellow blue    Rear Window Defogger  If Equipped     If you see lines running across the rear window  you  have a rear window defogger  The lines warm the glass     To turn on the rear  window defogger  press  this button next to the fan  control knob  The rear  window defogger will only  work if the ignition switch  is turned to RUN  For best  results  first clear the  
262. on  the dome lamps will remain on whether the  doors are opened or closed     2 42       yellow blue    DOME DVERRIDE    You can use the DOME OVERRIDE button  located  below the parking and headlamp knob  to set the dome  lamps to come on automatically when the doors are  opened  or remain off  To turn the lamps off  press the  switch button once  With the switch button in this  position  the dome lamps will remain off when the doors  are open  To return the lamps to automatic operation   press the switch button again and return it to the    out     position  With the button in this position  the dome  lamps will come on when you open the door     Reading Lamps    If your vehicle has reading  lamps  press the button  next to the lamp to turn the  lamp on     The lamps can be adjusted  to point in the direction  you want     Press the button again to  turn the lamp off        If your vehicle has an overhead console with reading  lamps  press the button next to the lamp to turn the  lamp on     The lamps can be adjusted to point in the direction  you want     Press the button again to turn the lamp off     yellow blue    Mirrors    Inside Day Night Rearview Mirror       Pull the tab under the mirror to reduce glare from  headlamps behind you after dark  Push the tab forward  for normal daytime operation     Electrochromic Inside Rearview Mirror  with Compass  If Equipped     Your vehicle may have an electrochromic inside  rearview mirror     When on  an electrochromic mirror au
263. on is not fully pressed  the trip odometer may not go  all the way back to zero  If it doesn t  you may have to  press the reset button again to reset the readout to zero     Tachometer    Your tachometer displays the engine speed in  revolutions per minute  rpm      2 71    Warning Lights  Gages  and Indicators    This part describes the warning lights and gages that  may be on your vehicle  The pictures will help you  locate them     Warning lights and gages can signal that something is  wrong before it becomes serious enough to cause an  expensive repair or replacement  Paying attention to  your warning lights and gages could also save you or  others from injury     Warning lights come on when there may be or is a  problem with one of your vehicle s functions  As you  will see in the details on the next few pages  some  warning lights come on briefly when you start the  engine just to let you know they re working  If you are  familiar with this section  you should not be alarmed  when this happens     Gages can indicate when there may be or is a problem  with one of your vehicle s functions  Often gages and  warning lights work together to let you know when  there s a problem with your vehicle     2 72    yellow blue    When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on  when you are driving  or when one of the gages shows  there may be a problem  check the section that tells you  what to do about it  Please follow this manual   s advice   Waiting to do repairs can be co
264. or surface  or towing a trailer  rotate the mirror by pushing the faces the rear of the vehicle   mirror head toward the front of the vehicle     2 51    Electric Outside Rearview Mirrors   If Equipped     If you have electric mirrors  they can be adjusted to  point where you want from inside the vehicle     Select the mirror you want  to move by moving the     center of the switch  located  on the driver s door armrest   to L  left  or R  right         Then  adjust the mirror angle by pressing the outer  arrows on the switch until the mirror is adjusted where  you want it     Electrochromic Outside Rearview Mirrors   If Equipped     These outside rearview mirrors feature an auto dimming  and defrost mode     2 52    yellow blue    To turn on the auto dimming feature  press and hold the  inside rearview mirror TEMP button for six seconds   See  Electrochromic Inside Rearview Mirror with  Compass and Temperature Display  earlier in this  section for further information     To turn on the defrost feature  press the rear window  defrost button  See    Rear Window Defogger    in the  Index for further information     Convex Outside Mirror    Your passenger s side mirror may be convex  A convex  mirror s surface is curved so you can see more from the  driver s seat     A convex mirror can make things  like other  vehicles  look farther away than they really are     If you cut too sharply into the right lane  you  could hit a vehicle on your right  Check your  inside mirror or glan
265. ormance may be affected  The malfunction indicator  lamp on your instrument panel may turn on and or your  vehicle may fail a smog check test  If this occurs  return  to your authorized GM dealer for diagnosis to determine  the cause of failure  In the event it is determined that the  cause of the condition is the type of fuels used  repairs  may not be covered by your warranty     Some gasolines that are not reformulated for low  emissions may contain an octane enhancing additive  called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl   MMT   ask your service station operator whether or not  his fuel contains MMT  General Motors does not  recommend the use of such gasolines  If fuels containing  MMT are used  spark plug life may be reduced and your  emission control system performance may be affected   The malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument  panel may turn on  If this occurs  return to your  authorized GM dealer for service     6 4    yellow blue    To provide cleaner air  all gasolines in the United States  are now required to contain additives that will help  prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel  system  allowing your emission control system to  function properly  Therefore  you should not have to  add anything to the fuel  In addition  gasolines  containing oxygenates  such as ethers and ethanol  and  reformulated gasolines may be available in your area to  contribute to clean air  General Motors recommends that  you use these gasolines  particula
266. ou don t want to use SCV  turn the control all the  way down  Each notch on the control ring allows for  more volume compensation at faster vehicle speeds     Finding a Station    AM FM  Press this button to switch between AM  FMI  and FM2  The display will show your selection     TUNE  Press this knob lightly so it extends  Turn it to  choose radio stations  Push the knob back into its stored  position when you re not using it     SEEK  Press the right arrow to tune to the next higher  station and the left arrow to tune to the next lower station  and stay there  The sound will mute while seeking     SCAN  Press and hold SEEK for two seconds until  SCAN appears on the display  SCAN allows you to  listen to stations for a few seconds  The receiver will  continue to scan and momentarily stop at each station  until you press the button again  The sound will mute  while scanning     3 19    PUSHBUTTONS  The six numbered pushbuttons let  you return to your favorite stations  You can set up to  18 stations  six AM  six FM1 and six FM2   Just        Tum the radio on    2  Press AM FM to select the band    3  Tune in the desired station    4  Press AUTO TONE to select the setting you prefer   5      Press and hold one of the six pushbuttons  The sound  will mute  When it returns  release the button   Whenever you press that numbered button  the  station you set will return and the tone you selected  will be automatically selected for that button     6  Repeat the steps for each pushb
267. ould have your brake  system fixed  since a leak means that sooner or later your  brakes won t work well  or won t work at all     So  it isn t a good idea to    top off  your brake fluid   Adding brake fluid won t correct a leak  If you add fluid  when your linings are worn  then you ll have too much  fluid when you get new brake linings  You should add   or remove  brake fluid  as necessary  only when work is  done on the brake hydraulic system     If you have too much brake fluid  it can spill on  the engine  The fluid will burn if the engine is    hot enough  You or others could be burned   and your vehicle could be damaged  Add brake  fluid only when work is done on the brake  hydraulic system     Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to  check your brake fluid  See    Periodic Maintenance  Inspections  in the Index        yellow blue    Checking Brake Fluid       You can check the brake fluid without taking off the cap     Just look at the brake fluid reservoir  The fluid level  should be above MIN  If it isn t  have your brake system  checked to see if there is a leak     After work is done on the brake hydraulic system   make sure the level is above the MIN but not over the  MAX mark     6 31    yellow blue    What to Add   When you do need brake fluid  use only DOT 3 brake NOTICE    fluid  Refer to    Recommended Fluids and Lubricants      in the Index  Use new brake fluid from a sealed   Using the wrong fluid can badly damage  container only  brake sys
268. our speed according to your speedometer  not  to your sense of motion  After driving for any distance  at higher speeds  you may tend to think you are going  slower than you actually are     Before Leaving on a Long Trip    Make sure you re ready  Try to be well rested  If you  must start when you re not fresh    such as after a day s  work    don t plan to make too many miles that first part  of the journey  Wear comfortable clothing and shoes you  can easily drive in     Is your vehicle ready for a long trip  If you keep it  serviced and maintained  it s ready to go  If it needs  service  have it done before starting out  Of course   you ll find experienced and able service experts in GM  dealerships all across North America  They ll be ready  and willing to help if you need it     yellow blue    Here are some things you can check before a trip     Windshield Washer Fluid  Is the reservoir full  Are  all windows clean inside and outside     Wiper Blades  Are they in good shape     Fuel  Engine Oil  Other Fluids  Have you checked  all levels         Lamps  Are they all working  Are the lenses clean     Tires  They are vitally important to a safe   trouble free trip  Is the tread good enough for  long distance driving  Are the tires all inflated to the  recommended pressure     Weather Forecasts  What s the weather outlook  along your route  Should you delay your trip a short  time to avoid a major storm system     Maps  Do you have up to date maps     4 35    Highway Hypnosi
269. our vehicle towed  see  the part of this manual that tells how to do it  without damaging your vehicle  See    Towing  Your Vehicle  in the Index     to be drained much sooner  And the excessive  heat can damage your starter motor  Wait about  15 seconds between each try to help avoid  draining your battery or damaging your starter        2 14    Engine Coolant Heater  If Equipped     In very cold weather  0  F    18  C  or colder  the  4 engine coolant heater       You ll get easier starting and better fuel economy during  engine warm up  Usually  the coolant heater should be  plugged in a minimum of four hours prior to starting  your vehicle     To Use the Engine Coolant Heater     Turn off the engine   2  Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord     The engine coolant heater electrical cord is located  on the driver s side of the engine compartment  near  the power steering reservoir     3  Plug it into a normal  grounded 110 volt AC outlet     yellow blue    Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet  could cause an electrical shock  Also  the wrong  kind of extension cord could overheat and cause    a fire  You could be seriously injured  Plug the  cord into a properly grounded three prong  110 volt AC outlet  If the cord won t reach  use a  heavy duty three prong extension cord rated for  at least 15 amps        4  Before starting the engine  be sure to unplug and  store the cord as it was before to keep it away from  moving engine parts  If you don t  it could  be
270. out 3 feet  1 m  up to 30 feet  9 m   away using the remote keyless entry transmitter supplied  with your vehicle     Your interior lamps will be illuminated for a set period  of time when the transmitter signal is received by the  Keyless Entry System  In addition  your vehicle s horn  will chirp if you press the LOCK button twice  to let you  know that the doors have locked     Your keyless entry system operates on a radio frequency  subject to Federal Communications Commission  FCC   Rules and with Industry Canada     This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules   Operation is subject to the following two conditions    1  this device may not cause harmful interference   and  2  this device must accept any interference  received  including interference that may cause  undesired operation     This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada   Operation is subject to the following two conditions     1  this device may not cause interference  and  2  this  device must accept any interference received  including  interference that may cause undesired operation of   the device     2 6    yellow blue    Changes or modifications to this system by other than an  authorized service facility could void authorization to  use this equipment     This system has a range of about 3 feet  1 m  up to   30 feet  9 m   At times you may notice a decrease in  range  This is normal for any remote keyless entry  system  If the transmitter does not work or if you have  to stand closer to
271. out an  hour and try again          Youare driving on a very rough road     Please contact your dealership if any error recurs or  cannot be corrected     PREV  1   Press this button to go back to the start of  the current track if more than eight seconds have played   Press PREV again to go to the previous track on   the disc     NEXT  3   Press this button to advance to the next track  on the disc     3 23    REV  4   Press and hold this button to quickly reverse  within a track  As the CD reverses  elapsed time will be  displayed to help you find the correct passage     FWD  6   Press and hold this button to quickly advance  within a track  As the CD advances  elapsed time will be  displayed to help you find the correct passage     SEEK  Press the left arrow while playing a CD to go  back to the start of the current track  It will go back to  the current track if more than eight seconds have played   Press the left arrow again to go to previous tracks  Press  the right arrow to go to the next higher track on the disc     RANDOM  Press P SCAN to enter the random play  mode  RANDOM will appear on the display  While in  this mode  the tracks on the discs will be played in  random order  If you press SEEK  PREV or NEXT  while in the random mode  the previous or next track  will be scanned randomly  Press P  SCAN again to turn  off RANDOM and return to normal operation     RECALL  Press this button to see what track is  currently playing  Press RECALL again within five  seconds
272. ower seat on the driver s or  passenger s side  you can adjust it with these controls at  the outside edge of the seat  The switch is located on the  side of the seat  next to the door     You can use the round center knob to move the seat to  where you want it  To raise the seat  move the knob up   To lower the seat  move the knob down  To move the  seat forward  move the knob toward the front of the  vehicle  To move the seat rearward  move the knob  toward the rear of the vehicle     You can also raise and lower the front and rear of the seat   To raise the front of the seat  move the front lever up  To  lower the front of the seat  move the front lever down  To       yellow blue    raise the rear of the seat  move the rear lever up  To lower  the rear of the seat  move the rear lever down     The switch located at the front of this control panel  is for the power lumbar adjustment  which is  explained next     Power Lumbar Adjustment  If Equipped     If you have power lumbar  om  adjustment  you can  increase or decrease lumbar  support in an area of the  lower seatback     To increase support  press and hold the front of the  rocker switch  Let go of the switch when the lower  seatback reaches the desired level of support     To decrease support  press and hold the rear of the  rocker switch  Let go of the switch when the lower  seatback reaches the desired level of support     yellowl       The control for the driver   s side heated seat is located on To adjust the seat
273. p after high speed driving     Idle for long periods in traffic   e  Towatrailer  See    Driving on Grades  in the Index     If you get the overheat warning with no sign of steam   try this for a minute or so     1  If you have an air conditioner and it s on  turn it off     2  Turn on your heater to full hot at the highest fan  speed and open the window as necessary     3  If you re in a traffic jam  shift to NEUTRAL  N    otherwise  shift to the highest gear while  driving    AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE          5 10    yellow blue    If you no longer have the overheat warning  you can  drive  Just to be safe  drive slower for about 10 minutes   If the warning doesn t come back on  you can   drive normally     If the warning continues  pull over  stop  and park your  vehicle right away     If there s still no sign of steam  push down the  accelerator until the engine speed is about twice as fast  as normal idle speed for at least three minutes while  you re parked  If you still have the warning  turn off the  engine and get everyone out of the vehicle until it   cools down     You may decide not to lift the hood but to get service  help right away     yellow blue    Cooling System  Gasoline Engine     When you decide it s safe to lift the hood  here s what  you ll see     If your vehicle has air conditioning  the auxiliary    electric engine cooling fan under the hood can  start up even when the engine is not running and  can injure you  Keep hands  clothing and tools  away from an
274. pper Hole and    Pin for P265 Tire or   4  Spare Tire Lower Hole and Pin   5  Nut for LT245  P245 and   6  Cover P235 Tires   Be sure the J bolt is hooked properly for your model or   tire size as shown     5 34       Spare Tire    Suburban    I Bolt 6  Nut    1    2  J Bolt 7  Cover   3  Carrier     8  Use Lower Adapter  4  Spare Tire Hole for eight Lug  5     Adapter Rim Only    Be sure the J bolt is hooked properly for your model or  tire size as shown     Oh op Aw  gt     yellow blue       Spare Tire    4 Door Utility Model    Hoist Assembly    Hoist Shaft      Ratchet      Jack Handle  Retainer  Valve Stem  Pointed Down      Spare Tire    5 35    For four door utility models equipped with an  underbody spare tire carrier  follow these instructions to  restore a spare or flat tire     1     Lay the tire on the ground at the rear of the vehicle   Position the tire so that the valve stem is pointed  down and to the rear of the vehicle       Tilt the retainer downward and through the wheel    opening  Make sure that the retainer is fully seated  across the underside of the wheel       Attach the ratchet  with the UP mark facing you     near the hook at the end of the jack handle  Insert the  other end  on an angle  through the hole in the rear  bumper and into the hoist shaft       Raise the tire fully against the underside of the    vehicle  Continue turning the ratchet until there are  two  clicks  or    ratchets     The spare tire hoist  cannot be over tightened       Gra
275. proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        90 000 Miles  150 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE      Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   NENNEN MEE     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        For Two Wheel Drive vehicles only  Clean and repack the front wheel  bearings  or at each brake relining  whichever occurs first     Replace fuel filter    An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT                                                                Continued     7 35    yellow blue       Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    90 000 Miles  150 000 km   Continued     Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        97 500 Miles  162 500 km                             Change engine oil and filter  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     ND  i   SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 12 months  whichever occurs first   bo           See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        Rotate tires  See  Tire 
276. ps could result in costly damage  to your vehicle that wouldn t be covered by  your warranty     The ACDelco Freedom  battery in your vehicle    has a built in hydrometer  Do not charge  test or  jump start the battery if the hydrometer looks  clear or light yellow  Replace the battery when  there is a clear or light yellow hydrometer and a  cranking complaint    Trying to start your vehicle by pushing or pulling  it won t work  and it could damage your vehicle        1  Check the other vehicle  It must have a 12 volt  battery with a negative ground system     NOTICE     If the other system isn t a 12 volt system with a  negative ground  both vehicles can be damaged        yellow blue    2  Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables  can reach  but be sure the vehicles aren t touching NOTICE   each other  If they are  it could cause a ground  connection you don t want  You wouldn t be able to  start your vehicle  and the bad grounding could  damage the electrical systems     If you leave your radio on  it could be badly  damaged  The repairs wouldn t be covered by  your warranty        To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling  set  the parking brake firmly on both vehicles involved in    the jump start procedure  Put an automatic 4  Open the hoods and locate the batteries  Find  transmission in PARK  P  or a manual transmission the positive     and negative     terminals on  in NEUTRAL  N  before setting the parking brake  each battery     If you have a four w
277. put a rear facing  child restraint in the right front passenger seat    Here s why     1 50    yellow blue    A child in a rear facing child restraint can be  seriously injured or killed if the right front  passenger s air bag inflates  even though your  vehicle has Next Generation frontal air bags  This  is because the back of the rear facing child    restraint would be very close to the inflating air  bag  Always secure a rear facing child restraint  in a rear seat     You may secure a forward facing child restraint  in the right front seat  but before you do  always  move the front passenger seat as far back as it  will go  It s better to secure the child restraint in  a rear seat        Wherever you install it  be sure to secure the child  restraint properly     Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint can move  around in a collision or sudden stop and injure people in  the vehicle  Be sure to properly secure any child  restraint in your vehicle    even when no child is in it     yellow blue    Top Strap Suburban models  If you need to have an anchor  bracket installed for a second row seat or a center rear  seat  you can ask your dealer to put it in for you  If you  want to install the anchor yourself  your dealer can tell  you how to do it     Anchor brackets for the third row outside seat positions  are located on the floor in the cargo area        If your child restraint has a top strap  it should  be anchored        1 51    yellow blue    Utility models  Anchor
278. putes regarding vehicle repairs or the  interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty   Although you are required to resort to this informal dispute  resolution program prior to filing any court action  use of  the program is free of charge and your case will generally  be heard within 40 days  If you do not agree with the  decision given in your case  you may reject it and proceed  with any other venue for relief available to you     You may contact the BBB using the toll free telephone  number or write them at the following address     BBB Auto Line   Council of Better Business Bureaus  Inc   4200 Wilson Boulevard   Suite 800   Arlington  VA 22203 1804    Telephone  1 800 955 5100    This program is available in all 50 states and the District  of Columbia  Eligibility is limited by vehicle age   mileage and other factors  General Motors reserves the  right to change eligibility limitations and or discontinue  its participation in this program     yellow blue    Customer Assistance for Text  Telephone  TTY  Users    To assist customers who are deaf  hard of hearing   or speech impaired and who use Text Telephones   TTYs   GMC has TTY equipment available   at its Customer Assistance Center  Any TTY   user can communicate with GMC by dialing   1 800  GMC 8583   TTY users in Canada can  dial 1 800 263 3830      Customer Assistance Offices    GMC encourages customers to call the toll free number  for assistance  If a U S  customer wishes to write to GMC   the letter should 
279. r ears  This position  reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash     Seatback Latches  2 Door Utility     If the seatback isn t locked  it could move    forward in a sudden stop or crash  That could  cause injury to the person sitting there  Always  press rearward on the seatback to be sure it is  locked     The front seatback folds forward to let you access the  rear of the vehicle        yellow blue    To fold a seatback forward   pull this lever forward and  tilt the seatback forward     To return the seatback to the upright position  just push  the seatback rearward until it latches     After returning the seatback to its upright position  pull  the seatback forward to make sure it is locked     Easy Entry Seat  2 Door Utility     If any easy entry seat isn t locked  it can move  In  a sudden stop or crash  the person sitting there  could be injured  And  even if there is no crash or    sudden stop  a driver sitting in an unlocked easy  entry seat could be startled by the sudden  movement and hit the wrong control or pedal   causing an accident  After you ve used it  be sure  to push rearward on any easy entry seat to be  sure it is locked     The driver and passenger front bucket seat and the 60 40  split bench seat of your vehicle have an easy entry  feature  This makes it easy to get in and out of the   rear seat  On vehicles equipped with the power driver s  seat  only the passenger s front seat will have the easy  entry feature        yellow blue    To operate t
280. r every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         72 000 Miles  120 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL                         An Emission Control Service                 Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        7 20       yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote                          75 000 Miles  125 000 km                 Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     in p  gt  SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   a ae        See footnote       For Two Wheel Drive vehicles only  Clean and repack the front wheel  bearings  or at each brake relining  whichever occurs first     Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote                           7 21    yellow blue    Short Trip Ci
281. ratchet to lower the spare tire to the ground   Continue to turn the ratchet until the spare tire can be  pulled out from under the vehicle     3  When the tire has been lowered  tilt the retainer at  the end of the cable so it can be pulled up through  the wheel opening     4  Put the spare tire near the flat tire        4 Door Utility Models    A  Hoist Assembly E  Retainer   B  Hoist Shaft F  Valve Stem  Pointed  Down   C  Ratchet G  Spare Tire    D  Jack Handle    5 21    If your two door utility  model has a jack cover   turn the wing nut  counterclockwise and  take the cover off        To take the jack out  turn the wing nut counterclockwise  and take it and the retainer off  Take the jack and storage  box out and take the tools out of the box     Your vehicle may have a pair of emergency gloves  secured to the jack  You can use them when changing  the tire  or during other emergency situations   Remember to replace them with the jack  so you will  have them if needed later     5 22    blue       To open the jack cover on four door utility models  turn  the wing nut counterclockwise and take the cover off     To take the jack out  turn the wing head bolt  counterclockwise and take it and the retainer off  Take  the jack and storage box out and take the tools out of  the box     Your vehicle may have a pair of emergency gloves  secured to the jack  You can use them when changing  the tire  or during other emergency situations   Remember to replace them with the jack  so 
282. rease airflow  move it toward LO  To turn the  fan off  move the knob to OFF  If you have the air  conditioner on  moving the fan knob to OFF also turns  off the A C compressor     While driving with the fan knob in OFF  ram airflow   will vent to the floor outlets  The mode knob will not  redirect ram airflow to other selected outlet positions   This is a normal operation for the OFF position     yellow blue    Temperature Knob    The middle knob on the control panel lets you select the  relative temperature of the air flowing into the passenger  area of your vehicle  This knob will allow you to adjust  the relative air temperature independently of the  function knob setting  Move the knob clockwise to the  red area for warmer air  Move the knob  counterclockwise to the blue area for cooler air     Mode Knob    The right knob on the control panel allows you to  choose the direction of air delivery  The control knob  can be placed in any position between any two mode  settings to blend the flow of air      gt  o   F5 VENT  This setting directs air through the  instrument panel outlets       gt  o  Vad VENT HEAT  Use this setting to divide airflow  between the floor outlets and instrument panel outlets     e  V2 HEATER  This setting directs air through the  floor outlets     We  ad DEFOG  This setting directs air to the heater  outlets and toward the windshield     qp DEFROST  This setting directs air toward  the windshield     Rear Air Conditioning and Heating Systems   If Eq
283. release button on the buckle is positioned  so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly  if you ever had to     yellow blue    Rear Seat Passengers Lap Shoulder Belt  It s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up  The positions next to the windows have lap shoulder  Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear belts  Here s how to wear one properly     seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are  wearing safety belts     Rear passengers who aren t safety belted can be thrown  out of the vehicle in a crash  And they can strike others  in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts     Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions          Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you   Don t let it get twisted     2  Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks        Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure     1 38    When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way  it  will lock  If it does  let it go back all the way and  start again    If the belt is not long enough  see    Safety Belt  Extender  at the end of this section    Make sure the release button on the buckle is    positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the  safety belt quickly if you ever had to        3  To make the lap part tight  pull down on the buckle  end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder part     yellow blue             UN           iie    i  So     S d  ecd E ze         7      G       b  MN  1  JE                TN     v    U
284. rest when the seat was folded  take the  latch plate portion out and place it on the seat  That way   the center position safety belt will be available for the  center rear seat passenger to use     Entry to the Rear Seat  Suburban Second Seat     The right side of the rear 60 40 split folding bench seat  has an easy entry feature  That makes it easy to get in  and out of the third seat  if you have one     To operate the seat  move the lever at the side of the  seat down     Tilt the seatback toward the front of the vehicle by  pulling the top of the seatback forward     When you do  the seat bottom will release  Just pull the  seat forward until it stops     1 11    There is a foot operated  release lever for rear seat  passengers to use when  getting out of the third seat        To release the easy entry second seat  lift up on the  top of the release lever with your foot  Push the top  of the seatback forward and tilt it toward the front of  the vehicle     To return the seat to its regular position  return the  seatback to its upright position  then push the whole seat  rearward until it latches     After returning the seat to its regular position  try to  move the seat with your body  to make sure the seat is  locked into place     1 12       yellow blue    Removing the Rear  Suburban Third Seat     If your vehicle has a third seat  it can be taken out for  more cargo space     Before removing the seat  unlatch the outside passenger  position safety belts from the seat 
285. ring tire  rotation  See    Brake System Inspection    under    Periodic  Maintenance Inspections    in Part C of this schedule        Drive axle service  see    Recommended Fluids and  Lubricants    in the Index for proper lubricant to use          Locking Differential    Drain fluid and refill at first  engine oil change  At subsequent oil changes  check  fluid level and add fluid as needed  If driving in  dusty areas or towing a trailer  drain fluid and refill  every 15 000 miles  25 000 km         Standard Differential    Check fluid level and add  fluid as needed at every oil change  If driving in  dusty areas or towing a trailer  drain fluid and refill  every 15 000 miles  25 000 km    More frequent lubrication may be required for  heavy duty or off road use     yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines  3 000 Miles  5 000 km                          pod ewe Bon every 3 months  whichever occurs first    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   Edo   See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant       velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         6 000 Miles  10 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE   SERVIC i    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   Edo     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid 
286. rly if they comply with  the specifications described earlier     NOTICE     Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that  contains methanol  Don t use it  It can corrode  metal parts in your fuel system and also damage  plastic and rubber parts  That damage wouldn t  be covered under your warranty        Fuels in Foreign Countries   Gasoline Engines     If you plan on driving in another country outside the  United States or Canada  the proper fuel may be hard to  find  Never use leaded gasoline or any other fuel not  recommended in the previous text on fuel  Costly repairs  caused by use of improper fuel wouldn t be covered by  your warranty     To check on fuel availability  ask an auto club  or  contact a major oil company that does business in the  country where you ll be driving     You can also write us at the following address for  advice  Just tell us where you re going and give your  Vehicle Identification Number  VIN      General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation  1908 Colonel Sam Drive  Oshawa  Ontario L1H 8P7    yellow blue    Filling Your Tank  Gasoline Engine     If your vehicle has a diesel engine  see    Filling Your  Tank  Diesel Engine   in the Diesel Engine Supplement        The fuel cap is located behind a hinged door on the  driver s side of your vehicle     Gasoline vapor is highly flammable  It burns  violently  and that can cause very bad injuries   Don t smoke if you re near gasoline or refueling    your vehicle  Keep sparks  flames and smoking 
287. rosion     yellow blue    Driving Uphill    Once you decide you can safely drive up the hill  you  need to take some special steps       Use a low gear and get a firm grip on the  steering wheel         Get a smooth start up the hill and try to maintain  your speed  Don t use more power than you need   because you don t want your wheels to start spinning  or sliding         Try to drive straight up the hill if at all possible  If  the path twists and turns  you might want to find  another route     Turning or driving across steep hills can be    dangerous  You could lose traction  slide  sideways  and possibly roll over  You could be  seriously injured or killed  When driving up hills   always try to go straight up        4 19    yellow blue        Ease up on your speed as you approach the top of Q  What should I do if my vehicle stalls  or is about  the hill  to stall  and I can t make it up the hill         Attacha flag to the vehicle to make you more visible A  If this happens  there are some things you should  to approaching traffic on trails or hills  do  and there are some things you must not do       Sound the horn as you approach the top of the hill to First  here s what you should do     let opposing traffic know you re there    i      Push the brake pedal to stop the vehicle and keep it        Use your headlamps even during the day  They make from rolling backwards  Also  apply the parking brake     you more visible to oncoming traffic  DEA     uu      If your engin
288. rt if you  aren t careful  See   Jump Starting  in the Index  for tips on working around a battery without  getting hurt     Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle  for longer storage periods     Also  for your audio system  see    Theft Deterrent  Feature  in the Index        yellow blue    Bulb Replacement    Before you replace any bulbs  be sure that all the lamps  are off and the engine isn t running  For the proper bulb  type  see  Replacement Bulbs  in the Index     For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this  section  contact your GM dealer s service department     Halogen Bulbs    Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and    can burst if you drop or scratch the bulb  You or  others could be injured  Be sure to read and  follow the instructions on the bulb package        6 35    yellow blue    Headlamps    3  Unplug and remove  the headlamp     Sealed Beam Headlamps    1  Remove the four  screws from the  headlamp retainer        4  Plug in the new headlamp and put it in place        5  Install the retainer to the headlamp and tighten  the screws     2  Pull the headlamp out and remove the retainer     6 36    yellow blue    3  Unplug the  electrical connector     Composite Headlamps       4  Turn the bulb counterclockwise and remove it        5  Put the new bulb into the lens assembly and turn it  clockwise until it is tight     1  Remove the two hex head pins at the top of the 6  Plug in the electrical connector     radiator support  as s
289. rt the engine again and repeat this only  when you feel really uncomfortable from the cold  But  do it as little as possible  Preserve the fuel as long as you  can  To help keep warm  you can get out of the vehicle  and do some fairly vigorous exercises every half hour or  so until help comes     4 41    Recreational Vehicle Towing    There may be times when you want to tow your vehicle  behind another vehicle for use at your destination  Be  sure to use the proper towing equipment designed for  recreational vehicle towing  Follow the instructions for  the towing equipment                                   4 42       yellow blue    Two Wheel Drive Vehicles    Two wheel drive vehicles  should not be towed with all  four wheels on the ground  Two wheel drive  transmissions have no provisions for internal lubrication  while being towed  To properly tow these vehicles  they  should be placed on a platform trailer with all four  wheels off the ground  Towing with all four wheels on  the ground should be avoided     In rare cases when it s unavoidable that a two wheel  drive vehicle is to be towed with all four wheels on the  ground  the propeller shaft to axle yoke orientation  should be marked and the propeller shaft removed  following the applicable service manual  removal installation procedure     Dust or dirt can enter the back of the transmission  through the opening created by removing the propeller  shaft if proper protection is not provided  Also  check  the transmission 
290. rt the vehicle with the good battery and run B  Good Battery  the engine for a while  C  Dead Battery    11  Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery   If it won t start after a few tries  it probably  needs service     Towing Your Vehicle    To help avoid serious personal injury to you  or others   Never let passengers ride in a vehicle that is  being towed   Never tow faster than safe or posted speeds   Never tow with damaged parts not  fully secured   Never get under your vehicle after it has  been lifted by the tow truck   Always secure the vehicle on each side with  separate safety chains when towing it   Use only the correct hooks     NOTICE     Use the proper towing equipment to avoid  damage to the bumper  fascia or fog lamp areas  of the vehicle        yellow blue    With current trends in automotive styles and design  it is  essential that the correct towing equipment is used to  tow a vehicle  Your vehicle can be towed with  sling type equipment  wheel lift equipment or car carrier  equipment  Two Wheel Drive vehicle towing limits for  sling type equipment and wheel lift equipment       Front Towing    35 mph  55km h  for  50 miles  80 km         Rear Towing    55 mph  88km h  or legal speed  limit and the distance is unlimited     Four Wheel Drive vehicles must have the transfer case  in NEUTRAL  N  and the towing limits for sling type  equipment and wheel lift equipment         Front Towing    55 mph  88 km h  or legal speed  limit and distance is unlimited
291. run as smoothly  detected  A misfire increases vehicle emissions and    This could lead to costly repairs that may not be may damage the emission control system on your _  covered by your warranty  vehicle  Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis    and service may be required        e Light On Steady    An emission control system    malfunction has been detected on your vehicle   NOTICE  Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and  service may be required     Modifications made to the engine  transmission  If the Light Is Flashing  exhaust or fuel system of your vehicle or the  replacement of the original tires with other than  those of the same Tire Performance Criteria   TPC  can affect your vehicle s emission controls   Reducing vehicle speed   and may cause the SERVICE ENGINE SOON  light to come on  Modifications to these systems  could lead to costly repairs not covered by your  warranty  This may also result in a failure to pass If you are towing a trailer  reduce the amount of  a required Emission Inspection Maintenance test  cargo being hauled as soon as it is possible     The following may prevent more serious damage to  your vehicle     Avoiding hard accelerations     e      Avoiding steep uphill grades   e       2 77    If the light stops flashing and remains on steady  see    If  the Light Is On Steady  following     If the light continues to flash  when it is safe to do so   stop the vehicle  Find a safe place to park your vehicle   Turn the key off  w
292. s    Is there actually such a condition as  highway hypnosis    Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel  Call it  highway hypnosis  lack of awareness  or whatever     There is something about an easy stretch of road with the  same scenery  along with the hum of the tires on the road   the drone of the engine  and the rush of the wind against  the vehicle that can make you sleepy  Don t let it happen  to you  If it does  your vehicle can leave the road in less  than a second  and you could crash and be injured     What can you do about highway hypnosis  First  be  aware that it can happen     Then here are some tips       Make sure your vehicle is well ventilated  with a  comfortably cool interior       Keep your eyes moving  Scan the road ahead  and to the sides  Check your mirrors and your  instruments frequently         If you get sleepy  pull off the road into a rest  service  or parking area and take a nap  get some exercise  or  both  For safety  treat drowsiness on the highway as  an emergency     4 36    Hill and Mountain Roads    Driving on steep hills or mountains is different from  driving in flat or rolling terrain     yellow blue       If you drive regularly in steep country  or if you re  planning to visit there  here are some tips that can make  your trips safer and more enjoyable   See  Off Road  Driving  in the Index for information about driving  off road        Keep your vehicle in good shape  Check all fluid  levels and also the brakes  tires  cooli
293. s   regardless of vehicle or mileage     Just dial GMC Roadside Assistance at  1 800 GMC 8782  1 800 462 8782  Roadside  Assistance prompt  to reach a qualified representative  who can assist you     yellow blue    Your Roadside Assistance representative will ask for the  following information when your call is received         Vehicle Identification Number  VIN       Name and home address        Telephone number and location from which you  are calling       Location  license plate number and color of your  GMC truck      Mileage of vehicle and description of problem    Roadside Assistance is available 24 hours a day  7 days  a week  365 days a year  including weekends and  holidays  Should you have any questions about roadside  assistance  call the GMC Roadside Assistance Center or  contact your dealer     Roadside Assistance is not part of or included in the  coverage provided by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty   GMC reserves the right to make any changes or  discontinue the Roadside Assistance program at any  time without notification     Canadian Roadside Assistance    Vehicles purchased in Canada have an extensive  Roadside Assistance program accessible from anywhere  in Canada or the United States  Please refer to the  separate brochure provided by the dealer or call  1 800 268 6800 for emergency services     Courtesy Transportation    GMC has always exemplified quality and value in its  offering of motor vehicles  To enhance your ownership  experience  we and our par
294. s  They re for Everyone 1 41 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children  1 19 Here Are Questions Many People Ask About and Small Adults  Safety Belts    and the Answers 1 43 Children  1 20 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly 1 46 Child Restraints  1 20 Driver Position 1 60 Larger Children  1 28 Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy 1 63 Safety Belt Extender  1 29 Right Front Passenger Position 1 63 Checking Your Restraint Systems  1 29 Air Bag System 1 63 Replacing Restraint System Parts After  1 36 Center Passenger Position a Crash    Seats and Seat Controls    This section tells you about the seats    how to adjust  them and fold them up and down  It also tells you about  reclining front seatbacks and head restraints     Manual Front Seat    You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to  adjust a manual driver s seat while the vehicle is    moving  The sudden movement could startle and  confuse you  or make you push a pedal when you  don t want to  Adjust the driver s seat only when  the vehicle is not moving     1 2       yellow blue    If your vehicle has a manual  bucket  split bench or full  bench seat  you can adjust it  with this lever at the front  of the seat     Slide the lever at the front of the seat toward the  passenger s side to unlock it  Using your body  slide the  seat to where you want it  Then  release the lever and try  to move the seat with your body to make sure the seat is  locked into place     Power Seat s   If Equipped        If your vehicle has a p
295. s of finish damage can be corrected  in your dealer s body and paint shop        yellow blue    Underbody Maintenance    Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust control  can collect on the underbody  If these are not removed   accelerated corrosion  rust  can occur on the underbody  parts such as fuel lines  frame  floor pan and exhaust  system even though they have corrosion protection     At least every spring  flush these materials from the  underbody with plain water  Clean any areas where mud  and other debris can collect  Dirt packed in closed areas  of the frame should be loosened before being flushed   Your dealer or an underbody car washing system can do  this for you     Chemical Paint Spotting    Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a  chemical fallout  Airborne pollutants can fall upon and  attack painted surfaces on your vehicle  This damage  can take two forms  blotchy  ringlet shaped  discolorations  and small irregular dark spots etched  into the paint surface     Although no defect in the paint job causes this  GM will  repair  at no charge to the owner  the surfaces of new  vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within   12 months or 12 000 miles  20 000 km  of purchase   whichever occurs first     6 57    yellow blue    GM Vehicle Care   Appearance Materials    1052918   8 oz   0 237 L  or All    Protectant Protects leather  wood  acrylics  Plexiglas       plastic   rubber and vinyl  1052925 16 oz   0 473 L  Multi Purpose Interior
296. s the SEEK left arrow to stop  forwarding the tape     RECALL  Press this knob to switch tape sides     EJECT  Press this button to remove the tape or stop the  tape and play the radio     CLN  If this message appears on the display  the  cassette tape player needs to be cleaned  It will still play  tapes  but you should clean it as soon as possible to  prevent damage to the tapes and player  See  Care of  Your Cassette Tape Player  in the Index  After you clean  the player  press and hold EJECT for five seconds to  reset the CLN indicator  The radio will display     to  show the indicator was reset     AM FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player  and Automatic Tone Control  If Equipped        Playing the Radio    PWR VOL  Press this knob to turn the system on and  off  To increase volume  turn the knob clockwise  Turn  it counterclockwise to decrease volume  The knob is  capable of being rotated continuously     RECALL  Display the time with the ignition off by  pressing this button  When the radio is playing  press  this button to recall the station frequency     SCV  Your system has a feature called  Speed Compensated Volume  SCV   With SCV  your  audio system adjusts automatically to make up for road    yellow blue    and wind noise as you drive  Set the volume at the  desired level  Turn the control ring behind the upper  knob clockwise to adjust the SCV  Then  as you drive   SCV automatically increases the volume  as necessary   to overcome noise at any particular speed  The
297. s to do before you go out  For  example  be sure to have all necessary maintenance and  service work done  Check to make sure all underbody  shields  if so equipped  are properly attached  Be sure  you read all the information about your  four wheel drive vehicle in this manual  Is there enough  fuel  Is the spare tire fully inflated  Are the fluid levels  up where they should be  What are the local laws that  apply to off roading where you ll be driving  If you  don t know  you should check with law enforcement  people in the area  Will you be on someone s private  land  If so  be sure to get the necessary permission     Loading Your Vehicle for Off Road Driving    There are some important things to remember about  how to load your vehicle         The heaviest things should be on the load floor and  forward of your rear axle  Put heavier items as far  forward as you can        Be sure the load is secured properly  so driving on  the off road terrain doesn t toss things around        yellow blue        Cargo on the load floor piled higher than  the seatbacks can be thrown forward  during a sudden stop  You or your  passengers could be injured  Keep cargo  below the top of the seatbacks   Unsecured cargo on the load floor can be  tossed about when driving over rough  terrain  You or your passengers can be  struck by flying objects  Secure the  cargo properly   Heavy loads on the roof raise the vehicle s  center of gravity  making it more likely to  roll over  You can be seriou
298. sc Player  If Equipped        If you have this option  you can play one compact disc   CD  at a time     To load a CD into the player  hold the disc with the label  side up and insert it carefully into the player   approximately halfway   The disc will automatically be  pulled into the player  If the radio is off and the ignition  is on when a CD is inserted  the radio will turn on and  begin playing the CD  It is possible to load and unload  CDs with the ignition off  To load a disc with the  ignition off  press the EJECT button on the remote  player and then insert the disc  To remove the disc  press  the EJECT button and remove the disc from the player     A disc that has been ejected but is still sitting in the  remote CD player will be pulled back into the player  after approximately 30 seconds  This protects the disc  and player from damage  The disc will not start playing     yellow blue    To remove the disc  press the EJECT button and remove  the disc from the player     All of the compact disc functions are controlled by the  radio buttons except for EJECT  When a disc is in the  player  a CD symbol will appear on the display  When a  disc is playing  the letters CD will appear next to the CD  symbol in the bottom left corner  The track number will  also be displayed     If the disc comes back out and ERR appears on the  display  it could be that         The disc is upside down       Itis dirty  scratched or wet         There s too much moisture in the air   Wait ab
299. se    When you need windshield washer fluid  be sure to read  the manufacturer s instructions before use  If you will be  operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature  may fall below freezing  use a fluid that has sufficient  protection against freezing     Adding Washer Fluid    yellow blue       Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID ONLY  Add    washer fluid until the tank is full     6 29    NOTICE       When using concentrated washer fluid   follow the manufacturer s instructions for  adding water    Don t mix water with ready to use washer  fluid  Water can cause the solution to freeze  and damage your washer fluid tank and  other parts of the washer system  Also     water doesn t clean as well as washer fluid   Fill your washer fluid tank only  three quarters full when it s very cold  This  allows for expansion if freezing occurs   which could damage the tank if it is  completely full    Don t use engine coolant  antifreeze  in  your windshield washer  It can damage  your washer system and paint        6 30       yellow blue    Brakes  Brake Fluid    Your brake master cylinder  reservoir is here  It is filled  with DOT 3 brake fluid     There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in the  reservoir might go down  The first is that the brake fluid  goes down to an acceptable level during normal brake  lining wear  When new linings are put in  the fluid level  goes back up  The other reason is that fluid is leaking out  of the brake system  If it is  you sh
300. se NEUTRAL  N  only  Also  use m mn   NEUTRAL  N  when your vehicle is being towed  Damage to your transmission caused by shifting  out of PARK  P  or NEUTRAL  N  with the    engine racing isn t covered by your warranty           2 17    AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE       This position is for  normal driving  If you need more power for passing   and you re       Going less than about 35 mph  56 km h   push your  accelerator pedal about halfway down       Going about 35 mph  56 km h  or more  push the  accelerator all the way down     You ll shift down to the next gear and have  more power     AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE      can be used when  towing a trailer  carrying a heavy load  driving on steep  hills or for off road driving  You may want to shift the  transmission to THIRD  3  or  if necessary  a lower gear  selection if the transmission shifts too often     THIRD  3   This position is also used for normal  driving  however  it offers more power and lower fuel  economy than AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE          SECOND  2   This position gives you more power but  lower fuel economy  You can use SECOND  2  on hills   It can help control your speed as you go down steep  mountain roads  but then you would also want to use  your brakes off and on     2 18    yellow blue    If your vehicle is under 8600 Ibs  GVWR  when you  manually select SECOND  2   the transmission will drive  in second gear  You may use this feature for reducing  torque to the rear wheels when you are trying to start your  vehicle
301. se of the size or location  of the damage     Buying New Tires    To find out what kind and size of tires you need  look at  the Certification Tire label     The tires installed on your vehicle when it was new had  a Tire Performance Criteria Specification  TPC Spec   number on each tire s sidewall  When you get new tires   get ones with that same TPC Spec number  That way  your vehicle will continue to have tires that are designed  to give proper endurance  handling  speed rating   traction  ride and other things during normal service on  your vehicle  If your tires have an all season tread  design  the TPC number will be followed by an  MS    for mud and snow      If you ever replace your tires with those not having a  TPC Spec number  make sure they are the same size   load range  speed rating and construction type  bias   bias belted or radial  as your original tires     Mixing tires could cause you to lose control while  driving  If you mix tires of different sizes or types   radial and bias belted tires   the vehicle may not  handle properly  and you could have a crash   Using tires of different sizes may also cause  damage to your vehicle  Be sure to use the same  size and type tires on all wheels     If you use bias ply tires on your vehicle  the  wheel rim flanges could develop cracks after  many miles of driving  A tire and or wheel could  fail suddenly  causing a crash  Use only radial ply  tires with the wheels on your vehicle        yellow blue    Uniform Tire Qu
302. seals for leaking   See footnote        For Two Wheel Drive vehicles only  Clean and repack the front wheel  bearings  or at each brake relining  whichever occurs first                                 7 15    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    DATE  ACTUAL  MILEAGE SERVICED BY     48 000 Miles  80 000 km     Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service              Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        50 000 Miles  83 000 km     Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven   under one or more of these conditions        In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90  F   32 C  or higher        Inhilly or mountainous terrain        When doing frequent trailer towing        Uses such as found in taxi  police or delivery service                                      If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions  change the fluid  and filter at 100 000 miles  166 000 km      7 16       DATE  ACTUAL  MILEAGE SERVICED BY     yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    
303. sensors and related  parts  If your vehicle is ever in a flood  or if it s exposed  to water that soaks the carpet  you can avoid needless  repair costs by turning off the vehicle immediately and  disconnecting the battery cables  Don t let anyone start  the vehicle under any circumstances  See your dealer  for service     Servicing Your Air Bag Equipped Vehicle    Air bags affect how your vehicle should be serviced   There are parts of the air bag system in several places  around your vehicle  You don t want the system to  inflate while someone is working on your vehicle  Your  dealer and the GM service manual have information  about servicing your vehicle and the air bag system  To  purchase a service manual  see  Service and Owner  Publications  in the Index     yellow blue    For up to 10 minutes after the ignition key is  turned off and the battery is disconnected  an air  bag can still inflate during improper service  You    can be injured if you are close to an air bag when  it inflates  Avoid wires wrapped with yellow tape  or yellow connectors  They are probably part of  the air bag system  Be sure to follow proper  service procedures  and make sure the person  performing work for you is qualified to do so        The air bag system does not need regular maintenance     1 35    Adding Equipment to Your Air  Bag Equipped Vehicle    Q     A    iS    If I add a push bumper or a bicycle rack to the  front of my vehicle  will it keep the air bags  from working properly    
304. sible to use a CD adapter kit with your cassette  tape player after activating the bypass feature on your  tape player    To activate the bypass feature  use the following steps   1  Turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY    2  Turn the radio off     3  Press and hold the TAPE AUX button for five  seconds  The tape symbol on the display will flash  for two seconds  indicating the feature is active     4  Insert the adapter  It will power up the radio and  begin playing     This override routine will remain active until EJECT  is pressed     AM FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player  and Automatic Tone Control  If Equipped        Playing the Radio    PWR VOL  Press this knob to turn the system on and  off  To increase volume  turn this knob clockwise  Turn  it counterclockwise to decrease volume  The knob is  capable of rotating continuously     RECALL  Display the time with the ignition off by  pressing this button  When the radio is playing  press  this button to recall the station frequency     SCV  Your system has a feature called  Speed Compensated Volume  SCV   With SCV  your  audio system adjusts automatically to make up for road    yellow blue    and wind noise as you drive  Set the volume at the  desired level  Turn the control ring behind the upper  knob clockwise to adjust the SCV  Then  as you drive   SCV automatically increases the volume  as necessary   to overcome noise at any particular speed  The volume  level should always sound the same to you as you drive   If y
305. sly or fatally  injured if the vehicle rolls over  Put heavy  loads inside the cargo area  not on the roof   Keep cargo in the cargo area as far forward  and low as possible     You ll find other important information in this manual   See  Vehicle Loading    Luggage Carrier  and  Tires   in the Index     4 15    Environmental Concerns    Off road driving can provide wholesome and satisfying  recreation  However  it also raises environmental  concerns  GM recognizes these concerns and urges  every off roader to follow these basic rules for  protecting the environment         Always use established trails  roads and areas that  have been specially set aside for public off road  recreational driving  obey all posted regulations         Avoid any driving practice that could damage the  environment    shrubs  flowers  trees  grasses    or  disturb wildlife  this includes wheel spinning   breaking down trees or unnecessary driving through  streams or over soft ground          Always carry a litter bag    make sure all refuse is  removed from any campsite before leaving         Take extreme care with open fires  where permitted    camp stoves and lanterns         Never park your vehicle over dry grass or other  combustible materials that could catch fire from the  heat of the vehicle s exhaust system     4 16    yellow blue    Traveling to Remote Areas    It makes sense to plan your trip  especially when going  to a remote area  Know the terrain and plan your route   You are much le
306. sp and push against the tire to be sure it is stored    securely and does not move     5 36    yellow blue    If You re Stuck  In Sand  Mud   Ice or Snow    In order to free your vehicle when it is stuck  you will  need to spin the wheels  but you don t want to spin your  wheels too fast  The method known as  rocking  can  help you get out when you re stuck  but you must  use caution     If you let your tires spin at high speed  they can  explode  and you or others could be injured  And   the transmission or other parts of the vehicle can    overheat  That could cause an engine  compartment fire or other damage  When you re  stuck  spin the wheels as little as possible  Don t  spin the wheels above 35 mph  55 km h  as shown  on the speedometer        NOTICE     Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your    vehicle as well as the tires  If you spin the wheels  too fast while shifting your transmission back  and forth  you can destroy your transmission        For information about using tire chains on your vehicle   see    Tire Chains    in the Index     Rocking Your Vehicle To Get It Out    First  turn your steering wheel left and right  That will  clear the area around your front wheels  If you have a  four wheel drive vehicle  shift into 4HI  Then shift back  and forth between REVERSE  R  and a forward gear   spinning the wheels as little as possible  Release the  accelerator pedal while you shift  and press lightly on  the accelerator pedal when the transmission is in g
307. ss likely to get bad surprises  Get  accurate maps of trails and terrain  Try to learn of any  blocked or closed roads     It s also a good idea to travel with at least one other  vehicle  If something happens to one of them  the other  can help quickly     Does your vehicle have a winch  If so  be sure to read  the winch instructions  In a remote area  a winch can be  handy if you get stuck  But you ll want to know how to  use it properly     Getting Familiar with Off Road Driving    It s a good idea to practice in an area that s safe and  close to home before you go into the wilderness   Off road driving does require some new and different  driving skills  Here s what we mean     Tune your senses to different kinds of signals  Your  eyes  for example  need to constantly sweep the terrain  for unexpected obstacles  Your ears need to listen for  unusual tire or engine sounds  With your arms  hands   feet and body  you ll need to respond to vibrations and  vehicle bounce     Controlling your vehicle is the key to successful  off road driving  One of the best ways to control your  vehicle is to control your speed  Here are some things to  keep in mind  At higher speeds         you approach things faster and you have less time to  scan the terrain for obstacles     you have less time to react       you have more vehicle bounce when you drive  over obstacles       you ll need more distance for braking  especially  since you re on an unpaved surface     When you re driving off roa
308. ssory Power Outlets       Two auxiliary power outlets are located near the  cigarette lighter  Use these outlets to power mobile  telephones or other devices designed to operate with  vehicle electrical systems     2 63    yellow blue    Sun Visors Universal Transmitter  If Equipped     To block out glare  you can swing down the visors  You  can also swing them out to help block glare at the front  and side windows     Your visor may have a strap to hold small items  such  as maps     Some visors have an extender on the inside edge  When  the visor is down  pull the extender out for extra glare  coverage at the front or side     Some visors have mirrors with lights  If the mirror has  lights  they will come on when you lift the mirror cover        This transmitter allows you to consolidate the functions  of up to three individual hand held transmitters  It will  operate garage doors and gates  or with the accessory  package  other devices controlled by radio frequency  such as home office lighting and security systems     2 64    The transmitter will learn and transmit the frequencies  of most current transmitters and is powered by your  vehicle s battery and charging system     This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules   Operation is subject to the following two conditions    1  this device may not cause harmful interference   and  2  this device must accept any interference  received  including interference that may cause  undesired operation     This device compli
309. stly    and even  dangerous  So please get to know your warning lights  and gages  They re a big help     Safety Belt Reminder Light    When the key is turned to RUN or START  a tone will  come on for about eight seconds to remind people to  fasten their safety belts  unless the driver s safety belt is  already buckled     The safety belt light will  also come on and stay on  for about 20 seconds   then it will flash for about  55 seconds        If the driver s belt is already buckled  neither the tone  nor the light will come on     Air Bag Readiness Light    There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument  panel  which shows AIR BAG  The system checks the  air bag s electrical system for malfunctions  The light  tells you if there is an electrical problem  The system  check includes the air bag sensors  the air bag modules     the wiring and the crash sensing and diagnostic module     For more information on the air bag system  see    Air  Bag  in the Index     This light will come on   when you start your engine   AIR and it will flash for a few  B AG seconds  Then the light   should go out  This means  the system is ready     If the air bag readiness light stays on after you start the  engine or comes on when you are driving  your air bag  system may not work properly  Have your vehicle  serviced right away     The air bag readiness light should flash for a few  seconds when you turn the ignition key to RUN  If the  light doesn t come on then  have it fixed so it wi
310. stops flashing before trying to restart  the engine  Remember to release the key from START  as soon as the engine starts     If the engine is running and the SECURITY light comes  on  you will be able to restart the engine if you turn the  engine off  However  your Passlock system is not  working properly and must be serviced by your dealer   Your vehicle is not protected by Passlock at this time   You may also want to check the fuse  see    Fuses and  Circuit Breakers  in the Index   See your dealer   for service     In an emergency  call the Roadside Assistance Center     2 11    yellow blue    New Vehicle    Break In    Ignition Positions    NOTICE     Your vehicle doesn t need an elaborate     break in     But it will perform better in the long  run if you follow these guidelines       Keep your speed at 55 mph  88 km h  or  less for the first 500 miles  805 km       Don t drive at any one speed    fast or  slow    for the first 500 miles  805 km    Don t make full throttle starts        Avoid making hard stops for the first  200 miles  322 km  or so  During this time  your new brake linings aren t yet broken  in  Hard stops with new linings can mean  premature wear and earlier replacement   Follow this breaking in guideline every  time you get new brake linings    Don t tow a trailer during break in   See    Towing a Trailer  in the Index for  more information     Leaving children in a vehicle with the ignition  key is dangerous for many reasons  A child or    others co
311. such as area driver assessment centers and  mobility equipment installers  The program is available  for a limited period of time from the date of vehicle  purchase lease  See your dealer for more details or call  the GM Mobility Assistance Center at 1 800 323 9935   Text telephone  TTY  users  call 1 800 833 9935     GM of Canada also has a Mobility Program  Call  1 800 GM DRIVE  463 7483  for details  TTY users  call 1 800 263 3830  When calling from the United  States  please dial 1 905 644 3063     8 5    Roadside Assistance       GMC s Roadside Assistance provides stranded owners  with over the phone roadside repairs  location of the  nearest GMC dealer or the following special services     Flat Tire Change  Installation of spare tire will be  covered at no charge  customer is responsible for repair  or replacement of tire      8 6    yellow blue    Fuel Delivery  Delivery of enough fuel for the customer  to get to the nearest service station  up to  4 00  will  be covered     Jump Start  No start situations which require a battery  jump start will be covered at no charge     Lock Out  Replacement keys or locksmith service will  be covered at no charge if you are unable to gain entry  into your vehicle  Delivery of the replacement key will  be covered at no charge within 10 miles  16 km      Emergency Towing Service  Towing to the nearest  GMC dealer for warranty related disablements will  be covered     Deluxe Trip Routing  Custom made  computerized  highlighted maps us
312. t axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         For Two Wheel Drive vehicles only  Clean and repack the front wheel  bearings  or at each brake relining  whichever occurs first      Replace fuel filter   An Emission Control Service   See footnoteT      Rotate tires  See    Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        33 000 Miles  55 000 km     Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY     oy H g SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE                ACTUAL  MILEAGE SERVICED BY                                                     7 13    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    33 000 Miles  55 000 km   Continued    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote                           36 000 Miles  60 000 km    o       Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service     Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote
313. tem parts  For example  just a few  Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area drops of mineral based oil  such as engine  around the cap before removing it  This will help keep oil  in your brake system can damage brake  dirt from entering the reservoir  system parts so badly that they ll have to be    replaced  Don t let someone put in the  wrong kind of fluid    If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle s  painted surfaces  the paint finish can be  damaged  Be careful not to spill brake fluid  on your vehicle  If you do  wash it off  immediately  See    Appearance Care  in  the Index     With the wrong kind of fluid in your brake    system  your brakes may not work well  or they  may not even work at all  This could cause a  crash  Always use the proper brake fluid        6 32    Brake Wear  Your vehicle has front disc brakes and rear drum brakes     Disc brake pads have built in wear indicators that   make a high pitched warning sound when the brake  pads are worn and new pads are needed  The sound may  come and go or be heard all the time your vehicle is  moving  except when you are pushing on the brake  pedal firmly      The brake wear warning sound means that soon    your brakes won t work well  That could lead to  an accident  When you hear the brake wear  warning sound  have your vehicle serviced     NOTICE        Continuing to drive with worn out brake pads  could result in costly brake repair        yellow blue    Some driving conditions or climates may
314. th your code     5  Press AM FM after you have confirmed that the    code matches the secret code you have written down     The display will show SEC  indicating the radio is  now operable and secure     If you enter the wrong code eight times  INOP will  appear on the display  You will have to wait an hour  with the ignition on before you can try again  When you  try again  you will only have three chances to enter the  correct code before INOP appears     If you lose or forget your code  contact your dealer     Disabling the Theft Deterrent Feature    Enter your secret code as follows  pause no more than  15 seconds between steps     3 26    yellow blue    1  Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN   2  Turn the radio off     3  Press the 1 and 4 buttons together  Hold them down  until SEC shows on the display     4  Press MN and 000 will appear on the display     5  Press MN again to make the last two digits agree  with your code     6  Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree  with your code     7  Press AM FM after you have confirmed that the  code matches the secret code you have written down   The display will show      indicating that the radio is  no longer secured     If the code entered is incorrect  SEC will appear on the  display  The radio will remain secured until the correct  code is entered     When battery power is removed and later applied to a  secured radio  the radio won t turn on and LOC will  appear on the display     To unlock a secured radio 
315. than just  driving your vehicle by itself  Trailering means changes  in handling  durability and fuel economy  Successful   safe trailering takes correct equipment  and it has to be  used properly     That s the reason for this part  In it are many  time tested  important trailering tips and safety rules   Many of these are important for your safety and that of  your passengers  So please read this section carefully  before you pull a trailer     If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer  If you do  here are some important points         There are many different laws  including speed limit  restrictions  having to do with trailering  Make sure  your rig will be legal  not only where you live but  also where you ll be driving  A good source for this  information can be state or provincial police       Consider using a sway control if your trailer will  weigh less than the capacity stamped on your step  bumper  You should always use a sway control if  your trailer will weigh more than the capacity  stamped on your step bumper  You can ask a hitch  dealer about sway controls         Don   t tow a trailer at all during the first 500 miles   800 km  your new vehicle is driven  Your engine   axle or other parts could be damaged         Then  during the first 500 miles  800 km  that you  tow a trailer  don t drive over 50 mph  80 km h  and  don t make starts at full throttle  This helps your  engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the  heavier loads         You should tow in OVE
316. the  vehicle should get out as soon as it is safe to do so   If you have breathing problems but can t get out  of the vehicle after an air bag inflates  then get  fresh air by opening a window or door        NOTICE     In many crashes severe enough to inflate an air bag   windshields are broken by vehicle deformation   Additional windshield breakage may also occur from the  right front passenger air bag     If you damage the covering for the driver s or the  right front passenger s air bag  the bag may not  work properly  You may have to replace the air  bag module in the steering wheel or both the air  bag module and the instrument panel for the  right front passenger s air bag  Do not open or  break the air bag coverings         Air bags are designed to inflate only once  After they  inflate  you ll need some new parts for your air bag  system  If you don t get them  the air bag system  won t be there to help protect you in another crash   A new system will include air bag modules and  possibly other parts  The service manual for your  vehicle covers the need to replace other parts        1 34    If your vehicle ever gets into a lot of water    such as  water up to the carpeting or higher    or if water enters  your vehicle and soaks the carpet  the air bag controller  can be soaked and ruined  If this ever happens  and then  you start your vehicle  the damage could make the air  bags inflate  even if there s no crash  You would have to  replace the air bags as well as the 
317. the  weight of the vehicle  all occupants  fuel and cargo     4 44    yellow blue    The Certification Tire label also tells you the maximum  weights for the front and rear axles  called Gross Axle  Weight Rating  GAWR   To find out the actual loads on  your front and rear axles  you need to go to a weigh  station and weigh your vehicle  Your dealer can help  you with this  Be sure to spread out your load equally on  both sides of the centerline     Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle  or the  GAWR for either the front or rear axle     And  if you do have a heavy load  you should spread  it out     Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the  GVWR  or either the maximum front or rear    GAWR  If you do  parts on your vehicle can  break  and it can change the way your vehicle  handles  These could cause you to lose control  and crash  Also  overloading can shorten the life  of your vehicle        Using heavier suspension components to get added  durability might not change your weight ratings  Ask  your dealer to help you load your vehicle the right way     NOTICE     Your warranty does not cover parts or  components that fail because of overloading        If you put things inside your vehicle    like suitcases   tools  packages  or anything else    they go as fast as the  vehicle goes  If you have to stop or turn quickly  or if  there is a crash  they ll keep going        yellow blue    Things you put inside your vehicle can strike  and injure people in a sudden stop or 
318. the paddle   When you let go of the paddle  the wipers will continue  to wipe for a few seconds and then either stop or return  to the preset speed     2 36       yellow blue    The use of hood mounted air deflectors may adversely  affect windshield wiper and washer performance     Rear Window Wiper and Washer    The rear window wiper and  washer switch is on your  instrument panel  to the  right of the gage cluster     To turn the wiper on  slide the switch all the way up     For delay wiping  slide the switch even with DELAY in  the center position of the rear wiper control  The wiper  will cycle every nine seconds     To wash the window  push in on the switch  Window  washer fluid will continue to spray until the switch is  released  The wiper will continue with three more wipes  and then return to the setting that was chosen before the  lever was pushed     The rear window washer uses the same fluid bottle as  the front windshield washer  If the fluid level is low in  the washer fluid bottle  you may not be able to wash  your rear window  If you can wash your windshield  but  not your rear window  check the fluid level     Cruise Control  If Equipped     With cruise control  you can  maintain a speed of about  25 mph  40 km h  or more  without keeping your foot  on the accelerator        yellow blue    This can really help on long trips  Cruise control does  not work at speeds below 25 mph  40 km h      When you apply your brakes  cruise control shuts off        Cruise co
319. ther     While pulling a trailer     To get the right reading  the fluid should be at normal  operating temperature  which is 180  F to 200  F   82  C to 93  C      6 19    Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 15 miles  24 km   when outside temperatures are above 50 F  10 C   If it s  colder than 50  F  10  C   drive the vehicle in THIRD  3   until the engine temperature gage moves and then remains  steady for 10 minutes  Then follow the hot check procedures     Checking Transmission Fluid Cold    A cold check is made after the vehicle has been sitting for  eight hours or more with the engine off and is used only as  a reference  Let the engine run at idle for five minutes if  outside temperatures are 50  F  10  C  or more  If it s  colder than 50  F  10  C   you may have to idle the engine  longer  Should the fluid level be low during a cold check   you must perform a hot check before adding fluid  This  will give you a more accurate reading of the fluid level     Checking the Fluid Level       Park your vehicle on a level place  Keep the  engine running    e With the parking brake applied  place the shift lever  in PARK  P        With your foot on the brake pedal  move the shift lever  through each gear range  pausing for about three seconds  in each range  Then  position the shift lever in PARK  P        Let the engine run at idle for three minutes or more     6 20    yellow blue    Then  without shutting off the engine  follow these steps        1  The red transmiss
320. ther systems  and even damage them  Your  vehicle s systems may interfere with the  operation of sound equipment that has been  added improperly    So  before adding sound equipment  check with  your dealer and be sure to check Federal rules  covering mobile radio and telephone units        3 27    Care of Your Cassette Tape Player    A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause  reduced sound quality  ruined cassettes or a damaged  mechanism  Cassette tapes should be stored in their  cases away from contaminants  direct sunlight and  extreme heat  If they aren t  they may not operate  properly or may cause failure of the tape player     Your tape player should be cleaned regularly after every  50 hours of use  Your radio may display CLN to indicate  that you have used your tape player for 50 hours without  resetting the tape clean timer  If this message appears on  the display  your cassette tape player needs to be  cleaned  It will still play tapes  but you should clean it as  soon as possible to prevent damage to your tapes and  player  If you notice a reduction in sound quality  try a  known good cassette to see if it is the tape or the tape  player at fault  If this other cassette has no improvement  in sound quality  clean the tape player     The recommended cleaning method for your cassette  tape player is the use of a scrubbing action   non abrasive cleaning cassette with pads which scrub  the tape head as the hubs of the cleaner cassette turn   The recommend
321. ticipating dealerships are  proud to offer Courtesy Transportation  a customer  support program for new vehicles     The Courtesy Transportation program is offered to retail  purchase lease customers in conjunction with the  Bumper to Bumper coverage provided by the New  Vehicle Limited Warranty  Several transportation  options are available when warranty repairs are  required  This will reduce your inconvenience during  warranty repairs     Plan Ahead When Possible    When your vehicle requires warranty service  you  should contact your dealer and request an appointment   By scheduling a service appointment and advising your  service consultant of your transportation needs  your  dealer can help minimize your inconvenience  If it is  determined that your vehicle cannot be scheduled into  the service department immediately and is still  operative  you are encouraged to drive the vehicle until  scheduling can be accomplished     8 8    yellow blue    If the dealer requests that you simply drop the vehicle  Off for service  you are urged to do so as early in the  work day as possible to allow for same day repair     Transportation Options    Warranty service can generally be completed while you  wait  However  if you are unable to wait GMC helps  minimize your inconvenience by providing several  transportation options  Depending on the circumstances   your dealer can offer you one of the following     Shuttle Service    Participating dealerships can provide you with shuttle ser
322. to elapse  between any steps  the radio automatically reverts to  time and you must start the procedure over at Step 4     1  Write down any three or four digit number from  000 to 1999 and keep it in a safe place separate from  the vehicle     2  Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN   3  Turn the radio off     4  Press the   and 4 buttons together  Hold them down  until     shows on the display  Next you will use the  secret code number which you have written down     yellow blue      Press MN and 000 will appear on the display       Press MN again to make the last two digits agree    with your code       Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree    with your code       Press AM FM after you have confirmed that the    code matches the secret code you have written down   The display will show REP to let you know that you  need to repeat Steps 5 through 7 to confirm your  secret code       Press AM FM and this time the display will show    SEC to let you know that your radio is secure  The  LED indicator by the volume control will begin  flashing when the ignition is turned off     3 25    Unlocking the Theft Deterrent Feature After a  Power Loss    Enter your secret code as follows  pause no more than  15 seconds between steps     1  Tum the ignition on  LOC will appear on the display     2  Press MN and 000 will appear on the display     3  Press MN again to make the last two digits agree  with your code     4  Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree  wi
323. to slide under the lap belt  If you slid under it  the  belt would apply force at your abdomen  This could  cause serious or even fatal injuries  The shoulder belt  should go over the shoulder and across the chest     These parts of the body are best able to take belt  restraining forces        t    4       i           c  d    V  3 e    The safety belt locks if there s a sudden stop or a crash                       1 21    Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster    Before you begin to drive  move the shoulder belt  adjuster to the height that is right for you        1 22    yellow blue    To move it down  push in at the word PRESS and move  the height adjuster to the desired position  You can move  the adjuster up just by pushing up on the shoulder belt  guide  After you move the adjuster to where you want it   try to move it down without pushing in to make sure it  has locked into position     Adjust the height so that the shoulder portion of the  belt is centered on your shoulder  The belt should be  away from your face and neck  but not falling off  your shoulder     Q  What s wrong with this                                                              The shoulder belt is too loose  It won t give nearly  as much protection this way     yellow blue    You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is    too loose  In a crash  you would move forward  too much  which could increase injury  The  shoulder belt should fit against your body        1 23    yellow blue    Q  What s wrong w
324. tomatically dims  to the proper level to minimize glare from lights behind  you after dark     2 43    yellow blue       The mirror also includes an eight point compass display  in the upper right corner of the mirror face  When on     the compass automatically calibrates as the vehicle      is driven  Mirror Operation    The right side of the switch located at the bottom of the  mirror turns the electrochromic mirror on and off  The  AUTO LED will come on when the electrochromic mirror  is turned on  To turn the mirror on  press and hold the  MIRROR button for three seconds  The mirror will darken  and remain dark until the button 1s released  To turn the  mirror off  press and release the MIRROR button        2 44    Compass Operation    Press the COMP switch once briefly to turn the compass  on or off     When the ignition and the compass feature are on  the  compass will show two character boxes for  approximately two seconds  After two seconds  the  mirror will display the compass heading     When cleaning the mirror  use a paper towel or similar  material dampened with glass cleaner  Do not spray  glass cleaner directly on the mirror as that may cause the  liquid cleaner to enter the mirror housing     yellow blue    Compass Calibration    If  after two seconds  the display does not show a  compass heading     N    for North  for example   there  may be a strong magnetic field interfering with the  compass  Such interference may be caused by a  magnetic antenna mount  m
325. ton or MAX because it  only recirculates the air inside your vehicle    See    Comfort Controls  in the Index      Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience   Before setting out for the open road  you ll want to get  to know your rig  Acquaint yourself with the feel of  handling and braking with the added weight of the  trailer  And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are  driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as  responsive as your vehicle is by itself     Before you start  check the trailer hitch and platform   and attachments   safety chains  electrical connector   lamps  tires and mirror adjustment  If the trailer has  electric brakes  start your vehicle and trailer moving and  then apply the trailer brake controller by hand to be sure  the brakes are working  This lets you check your  electrical connection at the same time     During your trip  check occasionally to be sure that the  load is secure  and that the lamps and any trailer brakes  are still working     yellow blue    Following Distance    Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead as you  would when driving your vehicle without a trailer  This  can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking  and sudden turns     Passing    You ll need more passing distance up ahead when  you re towing a trailer  And  because you re a good deal  longer  you ll need to go much farther beyond the  passed vehicle before you can return to your lane     Backing Up    Hold the bottom 
326. torage bag from the back of the rear seat   Then  put the head restraints in the storage bag and place  the bag in the rear seat footwell  under the seat        To fold the seat  pull on the release handle at the bottom  of the seat cushion marked RELEASE     When you release the seat cushion  the seatback is  automatically released  Pull the loop on the seatback  forward and fold the seatback onto the seat cushion     To return the seat to the passenger position  just lift up  on the seatback and push it rearward until it latches     After returning the seat to the passenger position  pull  forward on the seatback to make sure it is locked into  place  Also  return the safety belts and head restraints to  their original positions  so they will be available for rear  seat passengers to use     Folding Rear Seats  4 Door Models     The rear seat of the 4 Door Utility or the second seat of  a Suburban may have a 60 40 seat  either side may be  folded down to give you more cargo space     Before folding  place the latch portion of the center  safety belt in the center armrest  That way  the center  safety belt will be out of the way when the seat is folded  and also will be easily available for passengers to use  when the seat is returned to the passenger position  Also   make sure that nothing is under or in front of the seat   When the seat is folded  it will lay flat on the floor     When folding the seat    first remove the head  restraints  Push the release  buttons at the 
327. turn  or in  a crash         Put things in the cargo area of your vehicle   Try to spread the weight evenly       Never stack heavier things  like suitcases     inside the vehicle so that some of them are  above the tops of the seats    Don t leave an unsecured child restraint in  your vehicle    When you carry something inside the  vehicle  secure it whenever you can    Don t leave a seat folded down unless you  need to     There s also important loading information for off road  driving in this manual  See    Loading Your Vehicle for  Off Road Driving  in the Index     4 45    Towing a Trailer    If you don t use the correct equipment and drive  properly  you can lose control when you pull a  trailer  For example  if the trailer is too heavy  the    brakes may not work well    or even at all  You  and your passengers could be seriously injured   Pull a trailer only if you have followed all the  steps in this section  Ask your dealer for advice  and information about towing a trailer with  your vehicle     4 46       yellow blue    NOTICE     Pulling a trailer improperly can damage your  vehicle and result in costly repairs not covered by  your warranty  To pull a trailer correctly  follow  the advice in this part  and see your dealer for  important information about towing a trailer  with your vehicle        Every vehicle is ready for some trailer towing  If yours  was built with trailering options  as many are  it s ready  for heavier trailers  But trailering is different 
328. ty Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    78 000 Miles  130 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL          An Emission Control Service        Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote        Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        81 000 Miles  135 000 km     Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service                                   ACTUAL  MILEAGE SERVICED BY     Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         84 000 Miles  140 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL                         An Emission Control Service                 Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote        7 22       yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnot
329. ual channels cannot be erased  but can be  reprogrammed using the procedure for programming the  transmitter explained earlier     Training a Garage Opener with a    Rolling  Code  Feature    If you programmed the universal transmitter  but the  garage door will not open  and if your garage door  opener was manufactured after 1995  your garage door  may have a security feature that changes the    code    of  your garage door opener every time it is opened   or closed     To determine if your garage door opener has this   rolling code  feature  press the appropriate button on  the universal transmitter that was programmed  If the  red light flashes rapidly for one to two seconds  then  turns solid  your garage door opener has this feature     To program a garage door opener with the rolling code  feature  do the following     1  Program your hand held transmitter to the universal  transmitter by following the steps provided under   Programming the Transmitter  earlier in  this section     2  Remove the cover panel from the garage door  opener receiver  It is located near the garage door  opener motor     3  Locate the training button on the garage door opener  receiver  The exact location and color will vary  among brands     yellow blue    4  Press the training button on the garage door opener  receiver for one to two seconds     5  Return to your vehicle and press the programmed  button on the universal transmitter until the red light  flashes rapidly  about two seconds     
330. ue    Cleaning Aluminum Wheels   If Equipped     Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with  mild soap and water  Rinse with clean water  After  rinsing thoroughly  dry with a soft clean towel  A wax  may then be applied     The surface of these wheels is similar to the painted  surface of your vehicle  Don t use strong soaps   chemicals  abrasive polishes  abrasive cleaners or  abrasive cleaning brushes on them because you could  damage the surface     Don t take your vehicle through an automatic car wash  that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes  These  brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels     Cleaning Tires    To clean your tires  use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner     NOTICE     When applying a tire dressing always take care to    wipe off any overspray or splash from all painted  surfaces on the body or wheels of the vehicle   Petroleum based products may damage the paint  finish and tires     Sheet Metal Damage    If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal  repair or replacement  make sure the body repair shop  applies anti corrosion material to the parts repaired or  replaced to restore corrosion protection     Finish Damage    Any stone chips  fractures or deep scratches in the finish  should be repaired right away  Bare metal will corrode  quickly and may develop into a major repair expense     Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch up  materials available from your dealer or other service  outlets  Larger area
331. ug on the hips  just touching  the child s thighs  This applies belt force to the child s  pelvic bones in a crash     Safety Belt Extender    If the vehicle s safety belt will fasten around you  you  should use it     But if a safety belt isn t long enough to fasten  your  dealer will order you an extender  It s free  When you go  in to order it  take the heaviest coat you will wear  so the  extender will be long enough for you  The extender will  be just for you  and just for the seat in your vehicle that  you choose  Don t let someone else use it  and use it  only for the seat it is made to fit  To wear it  just attach it  to the regular safety belt     Checking Your Restraint Systems    Now and then  make sure the safety belt reminder light  and all your belts  buckles  latch plates  retractors and  anchorages are working properly  Look for any other  loose or damaged safety belt system parts  If you see  anything that might keep a safety belt system from  doing its job  have it repaired     Torn or frayed safety belts may not protect you in a  crash  They can rip apart under impact forces  If a belt is  torn or frayed  get a new one right away     Also look for any opened or broken air bag covers  and  have them repaired or replaced   The air bag system  does not need regular maintenance      yellow blue    Replacing Restraint System Parts  After a Crash    If you ve had a crash  do you need new belts     After a very minor collision  nothing may be necessary   But if th
332. ugh room for the spare tire to fit     5 27    k  5  Remove all the wheel  nuts and take off the  flat tire        6  Remove any rust or dirt  from the wheel bolts   mounting surfaces and  spare wheel        5 28    yellow blue    Rust or dirt on the wheel  or on the parts to  which it is fastened  can make the wheel nuts  become loose after a time  The wheel could come  off and cause an accident  When you change a    wheel  remove any rust or dirt from the places  where the wheel attaches to the vehicle  In an  emergency  you can use a cloth or a paper towel  to do this  but be sure to use a scraper or wire  brush later  if you need to  to get all the rust or  dirt off        Never use oil or grease on studs or nuts  If you  do  the nuts might come loose  Your wheel could  fall off  causing a serious accident           Front Position      Replace the wheel    nuts with the  rounded end of the  nuts toward the  wheel  Tighten  each wheel nut by  hand using the  wheel wrench until  the wheel is held  against the hub        Rear Position       yellow blue    8  Lower the vehicle by rotating the ratchet and  wheel wrench counterclockwise  Lower the  jack completely     9  Tighten each  wheel nut by  rotating the wheel  wrench clockwise     5 29       10  Tighten the nuts firmly in a crisscross sequence as  shown  Rotate the wheel wrench clockwise     5 30    yellow blue    Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened  wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose  and even come
333. uipped     If your vehicle has one of these systems  you can  increase and decrease the airflow at the rear vents   Depending on the system you have and the setting  selected  you can send cooled or heated air to the rear of  the vehicle     Rear Air Conditioning  Without Rear Heater    If Equipped     If your vehicle has rear air conditioning  without rear  heater   the controls are located above the front and  second seats  The front and rear overhead controls let  you increase and decrease the airflow at the rear vents     yellow blue    To operate the rear air conditioning system  the front air  conditioning system must be on  With the front air  conditioning system off  the rear system controls can be  used only to circulate air in the rear of the vehicle        To operate the rear system using the front control  just  turn the knob to the blower position you want     To use the rear control  first turn the front control knob  to REAR CNTL        Then  the rear control can be used to increase and  decrease the airflow     yellow blue    Rear Heater  Without Rear Air Conditioning      If Equipped     REAR HEAT    a   HIGH  MED  LOW  OFF       If you have a rear heater   without rear air  conditioning   the control  switch is located on the  instrument panel     To increase and decrease the flow of heated air to the  rear floor vents  move the switch marked REAR HEAT  to the blower speed you want     The knob has three speed positions  To increase the flow  of heated air  
334. uld be injured or even killed  They could  operate power windows or other controls or even  make the vehicle move  Don t leave the keys in  the vehicle with children        Use your key to start your vehicle  The key lets you turn  the ignition switch to five different positions        2 12       ACCESSORY  A   This position lets you use things  like the radio and the windshield wipers when the  engine is off  Push in the key and turn it toward you   Your steering wheel will remain locked  just as it was  before you inserted the key    LOCK  B   This position locks your ignition  steering  wheel and transmission  It s a theft deterrent feature   You will only be able to remove your key when the  ignition is turned to LOCK    OFF  C   This position lets you turn off the engine but  still turn the steering wheel  It doesn t lock the steering  wheel like LOCK  Use OFF if you must have your  vehicle in motion while the engine is off  for example  if  your vehicle is being pushed      yellow blue    RUN  D   This is the position for driving   START  E   This position starts your engine     NOTICE     If your key seems stuck in LOCK and you can t  turn it  be sure you are using the correct key  if  so  is it all the way in  If it is  then turn the  steering wheel left and right while you turn the  key hard  But turn the key only with your hand   Using a tool to force it could break the key or the  ignition switch  If none of this works  then your  vehicle needs service        Start
335. ult population    choose never to drink alcohol  so  they never drive after drinking  For persons under 21   it s against the law in every U S  state to drink alcohol   There are good medical  psychological and  developmental reasons for these laws     yellow blue    The obvious way to solve the leading highway safety  problem is for people never to drink alcohol and then  drive  But what if people do  How much is    too much     if the driver plans to drive  It s a lot less than many  might think  Although it depends on each person   and situation  here is some general information on   the problem     The Blood Alcohol Concentration  BAC  of someone  who is drinking depends upon four things         The amount of alcohol consumed      The drinker   s body weight        The amount of food that is consumed before and  during drinking        The length of time it has taken the drinker to  consume the alcohol     According to the American Medical Association  a  180 1b   82 kg  person who drinks three 12 ounce    355 ml  bottles of beer in an hour will end up with a  BAC of about 0 06 percent  The person would reach the  same BAC by drinking three 4 ounce  120 ml  glasses  of wine or three mixed drinks if each had 1 1 2 ounces   45 ml  of a liquor like whiskey  gin or vodka        It s the amount of alcohol that counts  For example  if  the same person drank three double martinis  3 ounces  or 90 ml of liquor each  within an hour  the person s  BAC would be close to 0 12 percent 
336. under the hood  These  accumulations can be a fire hazard     After operation in mud or sand  have the brake linings  cleaned and checked  These substances can cause  glazing and uneven braking  Check the body structure   steering  suspension  wheels  tires and exhaust system  for damage  Also  check the fuel lines and cooling  system for any leakage     Your vehicle will require more frequent service due to  off road use  Refer to the Maintenance Schedule for    See  Driving Through Water  in the Index for more        at additional information   information on driving through water     4 27    yellow blue    Driving at Night Here are some tips on night driving       Drive defensively         Don   t drink and drive         Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the  glare from headlamps behind you       Since you can   t see as well  you may need to slow  down and keep more space between you and  other vehicles         Slow down  especially on higher speed roads  Your  headlamps can light up only so much road ahead         Inremote areas  watch for animals         If you re tired  pull off the road in a safe place  and rest                                                                                Night driving is more dangerous than day driving  One  reason is that some drivers are likely to be impaired    by  alcohol or drugs  with night vision problems  or by fatigue     4 28    Night Vision    No one can see as well at night as in the daytime  But as  we get ol
337. ur dealer is ready to  advise if you think something should be added     yellow blue    When to Change Engine Oil    If any one of these is true for you  use the short trip city  maintenance schedule       Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles  8 to 16 km    This is particularly important when outside  temperatures are below freezing       Most trips include extensive idling  such as frequent  driving in stop and go traffic        You operate your vehicle in dusty areas or  off road frequently       You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier on top of  your vehicle       The vehicle is used for delivery service  police  taxi  or other commercial application     Driving under these conditions causes engine oil to break  down sooner  If any one of these is true for your vehicle  then  you need to change your oil and filter every 3 000 miles   5 000 km  or 3 months    whichever occurs first     If none of them is true  use the long trip highway  maintenance schedule  Change the oil and filter every  7 500 miles  12 500 km  or 12 months    whichever  occurs first  Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed  engine under highway conditions causes engine oil to  break down slower     6 15    What to Do with Used Oil    Did you know that used engine oil contains certain  elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could  even cause cancer  Don t let used oil stay on your skin  for very long  Clean your skin and nails with soap and  water  or a good hand cleaner  Wash or properly
338. ured by a twisted belt  In  a crash  you wouldn t have the full width of the  belt to spread impact forces  If a belt is twisted     make it straight so it can work properly  or ask  your dealer to fix it     y DEVE    a             A  The belt is twisted across the body     1 27       To unlatch the belt  just push the button on the buckle   The belt should go back out of the way     Before you close the door  be sure the belt is out of the  way  If you slam the door on it  you can damage both the  belt and your vehicle     yellow    Safety belts work for everyone  including pregnant  women  Like all occupants  they are more likely to be  seriously injured if they don t wear safety belts        A pregnant woman should wear a lap shoulder belt  and  the lap portion should be worn as low as possible  below  the rounding  throughout the pregnancy     The best way to protect the fetus is to protect the  mother  When a safety belt is worn properly  it s more  likely that the fetus won t be hurt in a crash  For  pregnant women  as for anyone  the key to making  safety belts effective is wearing them properly     Right Front Passenger Position    To learn how to wear the right front passenger s safety belt  properly  see  Driver Position  earlier in this section     The right front passenger s safety belt works the same  way as the driver s safety belt    except for one thing  If  you ever pull the lap portion of the belt out all the way   you will engage the child restraint lockin
339. utton     P SCAN  The preset scan button lets you scan through  your favorite stations stored on your pushbuttons  Select  either the AM  FM1 or FM2 mode and then press  P SCAN  It will scan through each station stored on your  pushbuttons and stop for a few seconds before  continuing to scan through all of the pushbuttons  Press  P SCAN again or one of the pushbuttons to stop  scanning to listen to a specific stored station  PSCAN  will light up on the display while in this mode  If one of  the stations stored on a pushbutton is too weak for the  location you are in  the radio display will show the    3 20    yellow blue    channel number  P1 P6  for several seconds before  advancing to the next preset station     Setting the Tone    BASS  Press lightly on this knob to release it from its  stored position  Turn the knob clockwise to increase bass  and counterclockwise to decrease bass  When the BASS  control is rotated  the AUTO TONE display will go blank     TREB  Press lightly on this knob to release it from its  stored position  Turn the knob clockwise to increase  treble and counterclockwise to decrease treble  When  the TREB control is rotated  the AUTO TONE display  will go blank  If a station is weak or noisy  you may  want to decrease the treble     Push these knobs back into their stored positions when  you re not using them     AUTO TONE  Press this button to select among the six  preset equalization settings and tailor the sound to the  music or voice being heard 
340. ver you press the same two  buttons  the station you set will return     4  Repeat the steps for each pair of pushbuttons     P SCAN  Press both SEEK buttons to scan through each  of your preset stations  The system will scan through  and play each preset station stored on your pushbuttons  for a few seconds  Press either SEEK button or  RECALL to stop scanning through the preset stations     Setting the Tone    BASS  Slide this lever up or down to increase or  decrease bass     TREB  Slide this lever up or down to increase or  decrease treble  If a station is weak or noisy  you may  want to decrease the treble     3 13    Adjusting the Speakers    BAL  Turn the control behind the upper knob to move  the sound to the left or right speakers  The middle  position balances the sound between the speakers     FADE  Turn the control behind the lower knob to move  the sound to the front or rear speakers  The middle  position balances the sound between the speakers     Playing a Cassette Tape    Your tape player is built to work best with tapes that are  30 to 45 minutes long on each side  Tapes longer than  that are so thin they may not work well in this player     Once the tape is playing  use the knobs for VOLUME   BAL  FADE  BASS and TREB just as you do for  the radio     REV  Press the SEEK left arrow to reverse the cassette  tape  Press the SEEK right arrow to stop reversing  the tape     3 14    yellow blue    FWD  Press the SEEK right arrow to advance the  cassette tape  Pres
341. vice  to get you to your destination with minimal interruption of  your daily schedule  This includes a one way shuttle ride to a  destination up to 10 miles from the dealership     Public Transportation or Fuel Reimbursement    If your vehicle requires overnight warranty repairs   reimbursement up to  30 per day  five days maximum   may be available for the use of public transportation  such as taxi or bus  In addition  should you arrange  transportation through a friend or relative   reimbursement for reasonable fuel expenses up to    10 per day  five day maximum  may be available   Claim amounts should reflect actual costs and be  supported by original receipts     Courtesy Rental Vehicle    When your vehicle is unavailable due to overnight  warranty repairs  your dealer may arrange to provide  you with a courtesy rental vehicle or reimburse you for a  rental vehicle you obtained  at actual cost  up to a  maximum of  30 00 per day supported by receipts    This requires that you sign and complete a rental  agreement and meet state  local and rental vehicle  provider requirements  Requirements vary and may  include minimum age requirements  insurance coverage   credit card  etc  You are responsible for fuel usage  charges and may also be responsible for taxes  levies   usage fees  excessive mileage or rental usage beyond the  completion of the repair     Generally it is not possible to provide a like vehicle as a  courtesy rental     Additional Program Information    Courtes
342. wheel nuts for replacement        NOTICE     The wrong wheel can also cause problems with    bearing life  brake cooling  speedometer or  odometer calibration  headlamp aim  bumper  height  vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire  chain clearance to the body and chassis        See  Changing a Flat Tire  in the Index for  more information     6 49    Used Replacement Wheels    Putting a used wheel on your vehicle is    dangerous  You can t know how it s been used or  how far it s been driven  It could fail suddenly  and cause an accident  If you have to replace a  wheel  use a new GM original equipment wheel        Tire Chains    NOTICE     If your vehicle has P265 75R16 or LT265 75R16  size tires  don t use tire chains  They can damage  your vehicle because there s not enough clearance     Use another type of traction device only if its  manufacturer recommends it for use on your  vehicle and tire size combination and road    NOTICE   Continued        6 50       yellow blue    NOTICE  Continued     conditions  Follow that manufacturer s  instructions  To help avoid damage to your  vehicle  drive slowly  readjust or remove the  device if it s contacting your vehicle  and don t  spin your wheels     If you do find traction devices that will fit  install  them on the rear tires    If you have a tire size other than P265 75R16 or  LT265 75R106  use tire chains only where legal  and only when you must  Use chains that are the  proper size for your tires  Install them on the  tir
343. whichever occurs first    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   Edo   See footnote       Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant       velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         7 10    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    For Two Wheel Drive vehicles only  Clean and repack the front wheel  bearings  or at each brake relining  whichever occurs first      18 000 Miles  30 000 km   Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first    An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE      Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   Eo     See footnote        Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed  Check constant  velocity joints and axle seals for leaking   See footnote         Rotate tires  See  Tire Inspection and Rotation  in the Index for proper  rotation pattern and additional information   See footnote        21 000 Miles  35 000 km     Change engine oil and filter  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first   ACTUAL   SERVICED BY      e     SERVICED BY   An Emission Control Service  MILEAGE    Continued  DL      o o y O                                                             7 11    yellow blue    Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance    Gasoline Engines    21 000 Miles  35 000 km   Continued    Lubricate chassis components  or every 3 months  whichever occurs first     See footnote
344. will  Your vehicle s coolant    warning system is set for the proper coolant  mixture  With plain water or the wrong mixture   your engine could get too hot but you wouldn t  get the overheat warning  Your engine could  catch fire and you or others could be burned  Use  a 50 50 mixture of clean  drinkable water and  DEX COOL   coolant        NOTICE     If you use an improper coolant mixture  your  engine could overheat and be badly damaged     The repair cost wouldn t be covered by your  warranty  Too much water in the mixture can  freeze and crack the engine  radiator  heater core  and other parts     If you have to add coolant more than four times a year   have your dealer check your cooling system     NOTICE     If you use the proper coolant  you don t have to  add extra inhibitors or additives which claim to  improve the system  These can be harmful           yellow blue    Checking Coolant       The coolant recovery tank is located on the passenger s  side at the rear corner of the engine compartment     The vehicle must be on a level surface  When your engine  is cold  the coolant level should be at the COLD mark  or   a little higher  When your engine is warm  the level should  be at the HOT mark  or a little higher     Adding Coolant    If you need more coolant  add the proper DEX COOL   coolant mixture at the coolant recovery tank     6 27     N CAUTION     Turning the radiator pressure cap when the  engine and radiator are hot can allow steam and  scalding liquids t
345. window of as much snow  or ice as possible     The defogger will shut itself off after several minutes   If you need additional warming time  press the button  again  You can turn the defogger off at any time by  pressing the button     If your vehicle is equipped with the optional heated  outside rearview mirrors  the rear window defogger  button will activate the rear window defogger and the  heated outside rearview mirrors     Do not attach a temporary vehicle license  tape or decals  across the defogger grid on the rear window     NOTICE     Don t use a razor blade or anything else sharp on    the inside of the rear window  If you do  you  could cut or damage the warming grid  and the  repairs wouldn t be covered by your warranty        Audio Systems    Your Delco Electronics audio system has been designed  to operate easily and give years of listening pleasure   You will get the most enjoyment out of it if you acquaint  yourself with it first  Find out what your Delco  Electronics system can do and how to operate all its  controls  to be sure you re getting the most out of the  advanced engineering that went into it     3 10    yellow blue    Setting the Clock for Systems with  SET Button    Press SET  Within five seconds  press and hold the  SEEK right arrow until the correct minute appears on  the display  Press and hold the SEEK left arrow until the  correct hour appears on the display     Setting the Clock for Systems with HR and  MN Buttons    Press and hold HR unti
346. wn before you hit them     yellow blue    Wet brakes can cause accidents  They won t work  as well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to  one side  You could lose control of the vehicle     After driving through a large puddle of water or    a car wash  apply your brake pedal lightly until  your brakes work normally        4 31    Hydroplaning    Hydroplaning is dangerous  So much water can build up  under your tires that they can actually ride on the water   This can happen if the road is wet enough and you re  going fast enough  When your vehicle is hydroplaning   it has little or no contact with the road     Hydroplaning doesn t happen often  But it can if your  tires do not have much tread or if the pressure in one or  more is low  It can happen if a lot of water is standing on  the road  If you can see reflections from trees  telephone  poles or other vehicles  and raindrops    dimple    the  water s surface  there could be hydroplaning     Hydroplaning usually happens at higher speeds  There  just isn t a hard and fast rule about hydroplaning  The  best advice is to slow down when it is raining     yellow blue    Driving Through Deep Standing Water    NOTICE     If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or  standing water  water can come in through your  engine s air intake and badly damage your  engine  Never drive through water that is slightly  lower than the underbody of your vehicle  If you  can t avoid deep puddles or standing water  drive  through them ver
347. xture   2 PHP ae on Is COGISUE TE Very tank  but    leave the radiator pressure cap off     yellow       6  Start the engine and let it run until you can feel the 8  Then replace the pressure cap  At any time during  upper radiator hose getting hot  Watch out for the this procedure if coolant begins to flow out of the  engine cooling fan s   filler neck  reinstall the pressure cap  Be sure the    7  By this time  the coolant level inside the radiator arrows on the pressure capiline up like this     filler neck may be lower  If the level is lower  add  more of the proper DEX COOL   coolant mixture  through the filler neck until the level reaches the  base of the filler neck     Engine Fan Noise    Your vehicle has a clutched engine cooling fan  When  the clutch is engaged  the fan spins faster to provide  more air to cool the engine  In most everyday driving  conditions  the fan is spinning slower and the clutch is  not fully engaged  This improves fuel economy and  reduces fan noise  Under heavy vehicle loading  trailer  towing and or high outside temperatures  the fan speed  increases as the clutch more fully engages  So you may  hear an increase in fan noise  This is normal and should  not be mistaken as the transmission slipping or making  extra shifts  It is the cooling system functioning  properly  The fan will slow down when additional  cooling is not required and the clutch disengages     You may also hear this fan noise when you start the  engine  It will go away as t
348. y Transportation is available during the  Bumper to Bumper warranty coverage period    but it is not part of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty   A separate booklet entitled    Warranty and Owner  Assistance Information  furnished with each new  vehicle provides detailed warranty coverage information     yellow blue    Courtesy Transportation is available only at  participating dealerships and all program options  such  as shuttle service  may not be available at every dealer   Please contact your dealer for specific information about  availability  All Courtesy Transportation arrangements  will be administered by appropriate dealer personnel     Canadian Vehicles  For warranty repairs during the  Complete Vehicle Coverage period of the General  Motors of Canada New Vehicle Limited Warranty   alternative transportation may be available under the  Courtesy Transportation Program  Please consult your  dealer for details     General Motors reserves the right to unilaterally modify    change or discontinue Courtesy Transportation at any time  and to resolve all questions of claim eligibility pursuant to the  terms and conditions described herein at its sole discretion     General Motors and participating dealerships reserve the  right to deny a rental vehicle to anyone not possessing a  valid motor vehicle operators license in their name   anyone who is under the influence of alcohol or drugs  or  anyone whose mental or physical abilities are impaired so  as to be unable to operate
349. y belts make such good sense     Here Are Questions Many People Ask  About Safety Belts    and the Answers    Q   A    7       Won t I be trapped in the vehicle after an  accident if I   m wearing a safety belt     You could be    whether you re wearing a safety  belt or not  But you can unbuckle a safety belt   even if you re upside down  And your chance of  being conscious during and after an accident  so  you can unbuckle and get out  is much greater if  you are belted     If my vehicle has air bags  why should I have to  wear safety belts     Air bags are in many vehicles today and will be in  most of them in the future  But they are  supplemental systems only  so they work with  safety belts    not instead of them  Every air bag  system ever offered for sale has required the use of  safety belts  Even if you re in a vehicle that has air  bags  you still have to buckle up to get the most  protection  That s true not only in frontal collisions   but especially in side and other collisions     yellow blue    Q  If Pm a good driver  and I never drive far from    A    home  why should I wear safety belts     You may be an excellent driver  but if you re in an  accident    even one that isn t your fault    you and  your passengers can be hurt  Being a good driver  doesn t protect you from things beyond your  control  such as bad drivers     Most accidents occur within 25 miles  40 km  of  home  And the greatest number of serious injuries  and deaths occur at speeds of less tha
350. y slowly        Some Other Rainy Weather Tips        Besides slowing down  allow some extra following  distance  And be especially careful when you pass  another vehicle  Allow yourself more clear room  ahead  and be prepared to have your view restricted  by road spray       Have good tires with proper tread depth   See     Tires    in the Index      4 32       aAaA  eee    City Driving       One of the biggest problems with city streets is the    amount of traffic on them  You ll want to watch out for  what the other drivers are doing and pay attention to    traffic signals     yellow blue    Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving     Know the best way to get to where you are  going  Get a city map and plan your trip into an  unknown part of the city just as you would for a  cross country trip     Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most  large cities  You ll save time and energy   See the  next part     Freeway Driving       Treat a green light as a warning signal  A traffic  light is there because the corner is busy enough to  need it  When a light turns green  and just before you  start to move  check both ways for vehicles that have  not cleared the intersection or may be running the  red light     4 33    Freeway Driving       Mile for mile  freeways  also called thruways  parkways   expressways  turnpikes or superhighways  are the safest  of all roads  But they have their own special rules     The most important advice on freeway driving is  
351. y underhood electric fan        If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank is boiling   don t do anything else until it cools down        A  Coolant Recovery Tank  B  Radiator Pressure Cap  C  Engine Fan s     5 11    yellow blue    Don t run the engine if there is a leak  If you run  the engine  it could lose all coolant  That could  cause an engine fire  and you could be burned   Get any leak fixed before you drive the vehicle     NOTICE        Engine damage from running your engine  without coolant isn t covered by your warranty        The coolant level should be at or above the COLD mark     If it isn t  you may have a leak in the radiator hoses   heater hoses  radiator  water pump or somewhere else in    the cooling system  NOTICE        When adding coolant  it is important that you use  only DEX COOL   silicate free  coolant     Heater and radiator hoses  and other engine NOTICE   Continued   parts  can be very hot  Don t touch them  If you  do  you can be burned     CAUTION   Continued     5 12    NOTICE   Continued     If coolant other than DEX COOL is added to the  system  premature engine  heater core or  radiator corrosion may result  In addition  the    engine coolant will require change sooner   at  30 000 miles  50 000 km  or 24 months   whichever occurs first  Damage caused by the use  of coolant other than DEX COOL   is not  covered by your new vehicle warranty        If there seems to be no leak  start the engine again    See if the engine cooling fan sp
352. yellow blue    The 1999 GMC Yukon and Suburban Owner s Manual       1 1    Seats and Restraint Systems  This section tells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly  It also explains the air bag system     Features and Controls  This section explains how to start and operate your vehicle     Comfort Controls and Audio Systems  This section tells you how to adjust the ventilation and comfort controls and how to operate your audio system     Your Driving and the Road    Here you ll find helpful information and tips about the road and how to drive under different conditions     Problems on the Road  This section tells you what to do if you have a problem while driving  such as a flat tire or overheated engine  etc     Service and Appearance Care  Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running properly and looking good     Maintenance Schedule  This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use     Customer Assistance Information  This section tells you how to contact GMC for assistance and how to get service and owner publications   It also gives you information on  Reporting Safety Defects  on page 8 10     Index  Here s an alphabetical listing of almost every subject in this manual  You can use it to quickly find  something you want to read     LL       GENERAL MOTORS  GM  the GM Emblem  GMC   the GMC Emblem and the name YUKON and the name  SUBURBAN are registered trademarks of General  Motors Corporation     
353. you find them quickly   If you re trailering  it s a good idea to review these  sections before you start your trip     Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and bolts  are tight     Trailer Wiring Harness       Light Duty Wiring Harness    yellow blue       Additional Heavy Duty Wiring    An eight wire harness is stored under the rear end of  your vehicle  The five wire light duty harness is located  at the left hand rear inner lower quarter panel  The  additional heavy duty wiring is located forward of the  rear bumper and is attached to the center of the rear  crossmember or the forward vertical surface of the  platform hitch  if equipped      4 57    This harness has a 30 amp battery feed wire and no  connector  and should be wired by a qualified electrical  technician  After choosing an aftermarket mating  connector pair  have the technician attach one connector  to the eight wire trailer harness and the other connector  to the wiring harness on the trailer  Be sure that the  wiring harness on the trailer is strapped to the trailer s  frame and leave it loose enough so that the wiring doesn t  bend or break  but not so loose that it drags on the  ground  The technician can use the following color code  chart when connecting the wiring harness to your trailer         Brown  Rear Lamps   Yellow  Left Stoplamp and Turn Signal   Dark Green  Right Stoplamp and Turn Signal  White  Heavy Gauge   Ground   Light Green  Back up Lamps    White  Light Gauge   Center High Mou
354. you will  have them if needed later     yellow blue       If your Suburban has a jack cover  lift the tab up to  release the cover  then take it off     To take the jack out  turn the wing nut counterclockwise  and take it and the retainer off  Take the jack and storage  box out and take the tools out of the box     Your vehicle may have a pair of emergency gloves  secured to the jack  You can use them when changing  the tire  or during other emergency situations   Remember to replace them with the jack  so you will  have them if needed later     The tools you ll be using include the jack  A   the jack  handle extension  B   jack handle  C   wheel wrench  D   and the ratchet  E      The jack handle extension is used if the flat tire is on the  rear of the vehicle     5 23    yellow blue       UP Marking DOWN Marking  Attach the jack handle  and jack handle extension  if One side of the ratchet has an UP marking  The other  needed  to the jack  side has a DOWN marking     5 24       With the UP marking on the ratchet facing you  rotate  the ratchet clockwise  That will lift the jack head a little        yellow blue    If your vehicle has wheel  nut caps  use the wheel  wrench and ratchet to  remove them  Turn   the wheel wrench  counterclockwise  with  DOWN facing you  to  remove the wheel nut caps   Then take off the hub cap     If the wheel also has a trim ring  use the wheel wrench  to pry along the edge and remove it     If the wheel has a smooth center piece  place the wh
355. your dealer for  this product     Cleaning Leather    Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and a mild soap or  saddle soap and wipe dry with a soft cloth  Then  let the  leather dry naturally  Do not use heat to dry     yellow blue        For stubborn stains  use a leather cleaner  See your  dealer for this product       Never use oils  varnishes  solvent based or abrasive  cleaners  furniture polish or shoe polish on leather         Soiled or stained leather should be cleaned  immediately  If dirt is allowed to work into the  finish  it can harm the leather     Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Panel    Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces  of the instrument panel  Sprays containing silicones or  waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield  and even make it difficult to see through the windshield  under certain conditions     Cleaning Interior Plastic Components    Use only a mild soap and water solution on a soft  cloth or sponge  Commercial cleaners may affect the  surface finish     6 53    Care of Safety Belts  Keep belts clean and dry     Do not bleach or dye safety belts  If you do  it    may severely weaken them  In a crash  they  might not be able to provide adequate protection   Clean safety belts only with mild soap and  lukewarm water     Cleaning Glass Surfaces    Glass should be cleaned often  GM Glass Cleaner or a  liquid household glass cleaner will remove normal  tobacco smoke and dust films on interior glass   See   Appearance C
356. your vehicle s  Certification Tire label  See    Loading Your Vehicle   in the Index       are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal  driving limits       are driven off road in the recommended manner  See       Off Road Driving With Your Four  Wheel Drive  Vehicle  in the Index         use the recommended fuel  See    Fuel    in the Index     Selecting the Right Schedule    First you ll need to decide which of the two schedules is  right for your vehicle  Here s how to decide which  schedule to follow     Gasoline engine vehicles and diesel engine vehicles  have different maintenance requirements  If you have a  diesel engine  follow a schedule designated for diesel  engine vehicles only     See the Diesel Engine Supplement for diesel engine  maintenance schedules     Scheduled Maintenance    Short Trip City Definition    Gasoline Engines    Follow the Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance if  any one of these conditions is true for your vehicle       Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles  8 to 16 km    This is particularly important when outside  temperatures are below freezing         Most trips include extensive idling  such as frequent  driving in stop and go traffic           You operate your vehicle in dusty areas or off road  frequently       You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier on top of  your vehicle         Ifthe vehicle is used for delivery service  police  taxi  or other commercial application     One of the reasons you should follow this sche
357. ystem varies the amount of steering effort  proportionate to your vehicle speed  Steering is easier at  lower speeds for maneuvering and parking ease  As your  vehicle speed increases  the steering effort also  increases  At highway speeds  the amount of steering  effort is increased for vehicle control and stability     Steering Tips    Driving on Curves  It s important to take curves at a reasonable speed     A lot of the    driver lost control    accidents mentioned on  the news happen on curves  Here s why     Experienced driver or beginner  each of us is subject to  the same laws of physics when driving on curves  The  traction of the tires against the road surface makes it  possible for the vehicle to change its path when you turn  the front wheels  If there s no traction  inertia will keep  the vehicle going in the same direction  If you    ve ever  tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice  you ll understand this     The traction you can get in a curve depends on the  condition of your tires and the road surface  the angle at  which the curve is banked  and your speed  While you re  in a curve  speed is the one factor you can control     Suppose you re steering through a sharp curve  Then you  suddenly accelerate  Both control systems    steering and  acceleration    have to do their work where the tires meet  the road  Adding the sudden acceleration can demand too  much of those places  You can lose control     What should you do if this ever happens  Ease up on the  accel
    
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