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THE TROPICAL AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND HIGHER

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1. AN BOARD OF AGRICULTURE IABA Twelfth Regular Meeting November 13 2003 IICA JIA Doc 278 03 Original Spanish 13 November 2003 THE TROPICAL AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND HIGHER EDUCATION CENTER CATIE 2001 2002 Panama City Panama Table of contents E INTRODUCTION coin di 3 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ai caia 3 3 ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROGRESS seeseesoesessossessossessossossossessoesossoesossoesosssesosseesoessesoss 5 UPPER MANAGEMENT indi nete a Ere eA Lads A Aa sae aeiia 5 Governing CoUncll 4 AE EE A eee o a tie nea ina ten heh RG aden 5 Board Of DIRCCIONS oaa fin E E ERR ERE EET RECETTE QUERER EE O ER ae a 5 Office of the Director Gener le iriaren eene enne serine nett nennen 6 Administration and Finances eese sese esee nennen eene enne nennen rennes enne r inen enne 7 Strategic Planntngsc xe dese c ttd t a m Ee Sei AAA tae eet eRe Gobet 12 External Cooperation eese esee enne enne eter eene rennen eee EAA nennen nennen 14 4 PROGRESS AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE GENERATION AND TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE iaa ton ci eh chisaotendaseiugataauasnesunenasdesseesnensdoantiaaedavsctutsoncsentsstasstucheavees 15 EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION eerte eene 13 RESEARCH PROGRAM ri A A A 20 Line 1 Improvement and conservation of agricultural and forestry species germplasm 24 Line 2 Integrated pest management in agricultural agroforestry and forestry systems 25 Line 3 Tropical a
2. 419 982 776 482 Guatemala MAGA AID 36 120 Honduras PNUD PAAR 297 013 498 630 Japan ITTO 9 030 Nicaragua PROFOR INTA Y POSAF 7 700 104 727 Costa Rica ICAFE LA PACIFICA Rio Lajas 108 746 44 648 The Netherlands Fundecooperation CIPAV 100 891 38 179 Norway NORAD 1 867 642 2 341 919 FUNDATROPICOS 239 943 271 002 M xico Nayarit State FIDA CONACYT 52 120 115 034 Panama IDIAP 82 320 30 800 Sweden SIDA 1 587 135 1 515 861 Switzerland COSUDE 620 859 638 974 United Kingdom NRLOXFORD CABI 133 411 101 318 Belgium CASFOR 83 058 8 191 United States of America USAID USDA OAS 265 120 703 447 Venezuela FUNDA Y ACUCHO 9 030 Other institutions CIFOR WWF IPGRI CIAT IDB ACRI WB etc 1 726 209 1 292 460 8 192 529 93 9 846 957 Source Audited financial statements These figures do not include contributions to the Center s core budget 4 PROGRESS AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE GENERATION AND TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE Education Program for Development and Conservation The CATIE Graduate School has offered coursework leading to a Master s degree since 1942 and Doctoral level coursework since 1996 in fields related to agriculture and the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources The school s objective is to create professionals who are committed to sustainable development and possessing of the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively and efficiently perform their roles as agents of change for the
3. English Costa Rican Ecuadorian American German Peruvian English American Mexican Guatemalan American Indian English French American Costa Rican Guyana French Costa Rican American Finnish German French Netherlander Chilean American German Costa Rican Costa Rican Swiss Honduran American Costa Rican Colombian Honduran Honduran German Costa Rican Nicaraguan American German Netherlander French Costa Rican 48 Vaast Philippe Jacques Vargas Ortega Eliecer French Costa Rican 49 Annex 3 Publications CATIE 2001 2002 Publications 2001 Articles in scientific journals Anthony F Bertrand B Quiros O Wilcjes A Lashermes P Berthaud J Charrier A 2001 Genetic diversity of wild coffee Coffea arabica L using molecular markers Euphytica 118 53 65 Barry Etienne D Bertrand B Schlonvoigt A Etienne H 2001 The morphological variability within a population of coffee somatic embryos produced in a bioreactor affects the regeneration and the development of plants in the nursery Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture xx 1 10 Beer J ed 2001 Special Issue Agroforestry research carried out by CATIE in Latin America Agroforestry Systems 51 2 111 1v Benjamin TJ Monta ez P Jim nez JJM Gillespie AR 2001 Carbon water and nutrient flux in Maya homegardens in the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico Agroforestry Systems 53 2 103 111 Bertrand B Anthony F Lashermes P 2001 Bre
4. JD Krauss U 2002 Modelling Moniliophthora roreri in Costa Rica Crop Protection 21 317 326 Locatelli B Graffin A Boisseaux T 2002 La biodiversit est tomb e dans le puits Bois et For ts des Tropiques 271 1 51 60 Locatelli B Loisel C 2002 Changement climatique la v rit est elle au fond du puits Une analyse des controverses sur les puits de carbone Nature Sciences et Soci t s 10 4 7 19 Mancebo F Hilje L Mora GA Salazar R 2002 Biological activity of two neem Azadirachta indica A Juss Meliaceae products on Hypsipyla grandella Lepidoptera Pyralidae larvae Crop Protection 21 107 112 McGinley K Finegan B 2002 Proposals for the adaptive assessment of ecological sustainability through the national forest management standards of Costa Rica and Nicaragua Forest Policy and Economics In press Montagnini F Campos JJ Cornelius J Finegan B Guariguata M Marmillod D Mes n F Ugalde L 2002 Environmentally friendly forestry systems in Central America Bois et Forets des Tropiques 272 2 33 44 Navarro C et al 2002 The tree Cedrela odorata Meliaceae a morphologically subdivided species in Costa Rica Biol Trop 50 1 21 9 Pedroni L 2002 Improved classification of Landsat RM data using modified prior probabilities in large and complex landscapes International Journal of Remote Sensing In press Pedroni L 2002 Ruling the crunch issues of LULUCF impacts on projec
5. M Ugalde L Kanninen M 2001 Relaci n del indice de sitio con los factores que influyen en el crecimiento de Tectona grandis L F y Bombacopsis quinata Jacq Dugand en Costa Rica Revista Forestal Centroamericana 35 13 18 Monterrey J Su rez M Gonz lez M 2001 Comportamiento de insectos en sistemas agroforestales con caf en el Pacifico Sur de Nicaragua Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 29 15 21 Mora J Acosta L 2001 Uso clasificaci n y manejo de la vegetaci n asociada al cultivo de caf Coffea arabica desde la percepci n campesina en Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 32 20 27 Navarro C Hern ndez G 2001 C mo introducir cedro Cedrela odorata y caoba Swietenia macrophylla dentro de cafetales consejos pr cticos para promover sistemas agroforestales Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 52 54 Nieto H Somarriba E G mez M 2001 Contribuci n de Acacia pennatula Carb n a la productividad agroforestal sostenible de la Reserva Natural Miraflor Moropotente Estel Nicaragua Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 21 23 Pedroni L 2001 Discriminaci n de diferentes tipos de bosque tropical mediante im genes de sat lite y datos auxiliares Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 12 18 P rez MA Finegan B Delgado D Louman B 2001 Composici n y diversidad de los bosques de la Regi n Aut noma del Atl ntico Norte de Nicaragua Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 66 72
6. N Engelmann F Anthony F Vasquez N Hamon S 2002 Cryopreservation of Coffea coffee In Towill LE Bajaj YPS eds Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry Vol 50 Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm II Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Finegan B Nasi R 2002 The biodiversity and conservation potential of swidden agricultural landscapes In Schroth G Vasconcelos HM Harvey CA Gascon C Fonseca G eds Agroforestry and biological conservation in tropical landscapes Island Press In press Hilje L Araya CM Valverde BE 2002 Pest management in Mesoamerican agroecosystems In Vandermeer J ed Tropical agroecosystems CRC Press Boca Raton Florida p 59 93 Kanninen M Myatt Hirvonen O Salinas Z Segura M Berninger F 2002 Land use changes and carbon flows in Central America options for carbon management Jn K yhk J Talve L eds Understanding the global system The Finnish perspective Finnish Global Change Research Programme FIGARE Turku p 201 205 Locatelli B Loisel C 2002 The controversy surrounding carbon sinks Jn Barbault R et al Johannesburg 2002 What is at stake What contribution will scientists make Paris Minist re des Affaires trang res Adpf p 161 171 Louman B Stanley S 2002 An lisis e interpretaci n de resultados de inventarios forestales In Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap
7. Njiti CF 2002 Efectos de varias especies de rboles sobre el estrato herb ceo y la din mica del nitr geno del suelo en la zona Sudaniana de Camer n Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 33 34 14 18 Hern ndez K Ibrahim M Detlefsen G Harvey C Prins K 2002 Cuantificaci n y calificaci n de pasturas degradadas incorporando conocimiento local de ganaderos de la Calzada Mop n Dolores Pet n Guatemala Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 62 68 Hilje L 2002 Manejo de Bemisia tabaci en Am rica Central y el Caribe la experiencia de un decenio Manejo Integrado de Plagas 65 102 108 Ibrahim M 2002 Conferencia electr nica sobre potencialidades de los sistemas silvopastoriles para la generaci n de servicios ambientales resumen Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 33 34 64 65 Ibrahim M Beer J Sinclair F Harvey C 2002 Simposio Internacional sobre Sistemas Silvopastoriles y Segundo Congreso sobre Agroforester a y Producci n Ganadera en Am rica Latina Resumen Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 33 34 57 59 Jim nez F 2002 El manejo de una microcuenca Rescatemos el Virilla 8 19 32 33 Krauss U George A 2002 Un mini beneficiado h medo para pequefios productores de caf en el Per Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 65 65 74 Lezcano H Finegan B Condit R Delgado D 2002 Variaci n de las caracter sticas de la comunidad vegetal en relaci n al efecto de borde en fragmen
8. P Z iga P Mendoza R 2002 Fortalecimiento de la capacidad de los extensionistas que trabajan con familias productoras de caf Regi n centro sur Boaco Chonatales Memoria del 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Universidad Nacional Agraria 24 y 26 julio 2002 Ortiz Vargas JL G mez Lim M V squez Morera N Aguilar Vega ME 2002 Transformaci n gen tica de banano cv Gran Enano y pl tano cv Currare para introducir resistencia a la Sigatoka negra Mycosphaerellea fijiensis In Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio Subregional REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 July 2002 p 56 Ortiz Vargas JL G mez Lim M V squez Morera N Aguilar Vega ME 2002 Genetic transformation of banana cv Gran Enano and plantain cv Currar to introduce resistance to Black Sigatoka Mycosphaerellea fijiensis In 2nd International workshop on Mycosphaerellea leaf spot diseases of bananas INIBAP San Jos CR 20 23 may 2002 p 41 Ortiz Vargas JL G mez Lim M V squez Morera N Aguilar Vega ME 2002 Transformaci n gen tica de banano cv Gran Enano y pl tano cv Currare para introducir resistencia a la Sigatoka negra Mycosphaerellea fijiensis In XV Reuni n Internacional ACORBAT 2002 Memorias Cartagena de Indias Colombia 27 oct 2 nov 2002 p 49 53 Pedroni L 2002 Oportunidades y requisitos para el pago de servicios ambientales a proyectos de desarrol
9. Regional center International center CG center NGO Non member nations Between 2001 and 2002 the CATIE technicians published xxx articles in regional and international publications journals books conferences proceedings presentations etc See the table in Appendix 3 for a detailed list of publications Table 14 Publications and presentations 2001 2002 2002 Total Scientific Articles in scientific journals Books and monographs Chapters in books Proceedings Congress seminars and others Technical Articles in technical journals Technical Series CATIE Bulletins and others Academic Academic and educative texts Thesis Line 1 Improvement and conservation of agricultural and forestry species germplasm CATIE has prioritized agricultural and forestry species of economic and social importance in the region among which banana and coffee stand out followed by mahogany Some results and relevant progress made in the report period are presented below e Cocoa Renovation of the international cocoa collection international recognition of the importance of CATIE s work on breeding and selection of cocoa varieties with resistance tolerance to monilia and black pod disease as well as with high yield potential 24 e Coffee Mass propagation of 19 improved coffee hybrids under an agreement with ICAFE for participatory selection and validation by farmers under different agro ecological conditions in Costa Rica I
10. and institutional management of CATIE s projects in the countries During the 2002 all the offices significantly improved the support and coordination between research and development projects and initiatives such as the Biodiversity network in Colombia the Agroforestry Network and other new projects on diverse topics cacao biodiversity and non timber resource management and watershed management Thanks to better coordination with some of the current projects in the countries the Offices are now offering better services National institutions are consulting directly with them they also help projects in their negotiations with decision makers in particular support was provided to the IPM AF project in Nicaragua Guatemala and Honduras to the Transforma and Focuencas Projects in Nicaragua and Honduras to the Bamboo project in Colombia and to the PRODERNOR and PAES in El Salvador Support to teaching and training activities For the first time formal negotiations were initiated to support the processes for teaching directly in the countries In addition ANAM began to offer the first graduate degree in Natural Resource Management in Panama The following countries have been directly involved in negotiations with CATIE to develop training higher education activities Colombia negotiation of a graduate level degree in Environmental Economics and Planning Monitoring and Evaluation Nicaragua in conjunction with the UNA for a Masters in Agroe
11. ed Once burned twice shy Lesson learned from the 1997 1998 El Ni o Hong Kong United Nations University p 57 66 Kanninen M Mery G 2001 Carbon sinks in different forest ecosystems in Latin American In Palo M Uusivuori J Mery G eds World Forests Markets and Policies Drodrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers p 68 70 Prins C 2001 From agarradas and wood smuggling to conservation with communal development In Palo M Uusivuori J Mery G eds World Forests Markets and Policies Drodrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers p 291 292 Smith J Finegan B Sabogal C Ferreira S Siles G Van den Kop P Diaz A 2001 Management of secondary forests in colonist swidden agriculture in Peru Brazil and Nicaragua 52 In Palo M Uusivuori J Mery G eds World forests markets and policies Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publisher p 263 278 Proceedings Ibrahim M ed 2001 Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems and Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America San Jos CR 478 p Somarriba E ed 2001 Semana Cientifica 2001 Actas 234 p Conference and seminars Aguilar ME 2001 Propagaci n In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 33 43 Alonzo YM Ibrahim M 2001 Potential of silvopastoral systems for economic dairy production in Ca
12. n a nivel de postgrado en el CATIE editorial Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 4 5 Mufioz M Monterroso D 2002 Identificaci n de Acidovorax avenae citrulli en semillas de sand a en Nicaragua Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 66 101 104 N fiez G Guevara V Monterroso D 2002 Efecto de la cal y la urea en el manejo del moko de las mus ceas Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 66 96 100 Padovan M Cifuentes Arias M Campos JJ Camino R de Louman B 2002 Est ndar y procedimiento para la certificaci n del manejo de reas protegidas Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 14 20 Pay n F Beer J Jones D Harmand JM Muschler R 2002 Concentraciones de carbono y nitr geno en el suelo bajo Erythrina poeppigiana en plantaciones org nicas y convencionales de caf Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 10 15 Pedroni L 2002 Contribuci n del PASOLAC a la mitigaci n del y adaptaci n al cambio clim tico Laderas de Centro America In press Pedroni L Locatelli B 2002 M todos de contabilidad de cr ditos de carbono implicaci n para proyectos forestales MDL Ambientico In press Perdomo M Galloway G Louman B Finegan B Vel squez S 2002 Herramientas para la planificaci n del manejo de bosques a escala de paisaje en el sudeste de Nicaragua Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 51 58 P rez J Mes n F Hilje L Aguilar ME 2002 Desarrollo de un m todo de mi
13. n comunitaria de San Miguel La Palotada CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico no 320 98 p Jim nez Burgos J Reyes Rodas R 2001 Experiencias sobre la introducci n de alternativas productivas en una concesi n forestal comunitaria de Pet n Guatemala CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico no 316 48 p Louman B Quir s D Nilsson M eds 2001 Silvicultura de bosques latifoliados h medos con nfasis en Am rica Central CATIE Serie T cnica Manual T cnico no 46 265 p Marmillod D Cajina O Paniagua C Sediles E 2001 Elementos t cnicos econ micos y sociales para el manejo forestal de los manglares de la costa pac fica norte de Nicaragua CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico no 319 109 p Monroy Sagastume H 2001 Manual de planificaci n y ejecuci n de aprovechamientos forestales en las concesiones comunitarias de Pet n CATIE Serie T cnica Manual T cnico no 47 84 p Paniagua C Cajina O Marmillod D 2001 Primer caso de manejo forestal comunitario en manglares de Nicaragua experiencias de la Cooperativa 28 de Julio CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico no 318 102 p Pedroni L De Camino R 2001 Un marco l gico para la formulaci n de est ndares de manejo forestal sostenible CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico no 317 37 p Sabogal C Castillo A Mej a A Castafieda A 2001 Aplicaci n de un tratamiento silvicultural experimental en un bosque de La Lupe R o San Jua
14. productive use and conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment The institution offers two options for study master two years and doctorate three years The main achievements during this period have been 15 The masters program In 2001 the admissions procedure was changed in order to facilitate the paperwork while maintaining the same high standards This procedure was based on the analysis of the candidates academic performance and CV as well as exams in English and the candidates field of interest In 2002 the academic council agreed on a series of changes to be implemented in 2003 to adapt the program to the current educational needs in the region such as improving the efficiency of resource use at the graduate school Some of the changes are the transition to a modular course structure some courses offered in 6 week modules to offer some courses in English to update the content of several courses and the development of new interdisciplinary courses The Doctoral PhD Program The PhD program at CATIE continues improving Under the program we now have students under the joint programs between CATIE and the universities of Wales UK and Idaho US Discussions about joint Ph D programs and joint research between CATIE and Purdue University and the University of Minnesota have been held Students come not only from countries that have traditionally fed into CATIE but also from the USA United Ki
15. 2002 Mesoamericana 6 3 42 43 Barrios M Guharay F Haggar J 2002 Aprendizajes de la capacitaci n participativa con especialistas en caf 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Nicaragua Campos JJ 2002 National and regional experience Central America Costa Rica Compensation for environmental services from mountain forests n Mountains of the World Sustainable Development in Mountain Areas The Need for Adequate Policies and Instruments Mountain Agenda SDC CDE p 20 21 C rdenas JE Pocasangre LE Riveros AS Rosales F 2002 Selecci n temprana de vitroplantas de Gros Michel AAA resistentes a la raza 1 del Mal de Panam Fusarium oxysporum f sp cubense In Memorias II Encuentro de Agricultura Org nica 2002 CATIE Turrialba CR Resumen p 54 Carlier J Hayden H Rivas G Zapater MF Abadie C Aitken E 2002 Genetic differentiation in the Mycosphaerella leaf spot pathogens of bananas 2nd International Workshop on Mycosphaerella leaf spot diseases of bananas San Jos CR Mayo 20 23 Cruz C Mendoza R Monterrey J Rugama R Haggar J 2002 Efecto de diferentes tratamientos org nicos y pr cticos culturales sobre el comportamiento de las principales plagas que afectan al caf en la comunidad de San Luis Coop Pikin Guerrero Masatepe Memoria del 6to Congreso nacional MIP Universidad Nacional Agraria 24 y 26 julio 2002 Engelmann F V squez N Dussert S Anthony F Salazar K Chabrillange N As
16. 69 1 INTRODUCTION The Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center is a civil non profit institution created in 1973 through an agreement between the Inter American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture IICA and the Costa Rican government CATIE is a regional organization with a recognized history dedicated to research education and the execution of development projects in agriculture and natural resource management in tropical America The Center s headquarters is located in Turrialba Costa Rica and it has the following regular members Belize Bolivia Colombia Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama the Dominican Republic Venezuela and the Inter American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture IICA In addition CATIE has 7 subscriber members As of December of 2002 these included the Puerto Rican Department of Natural Resources PALMAVEN Venezuela the Costa Rican Electricity Institute ICE American Cocoa Institute ACRI and the Municipality of Zamora Ecuador The State of Chiapas Mexico the National Forestry Commission Mexico and Spain as an Affiliated Member Country CATIE s long term vision for its Region of mandate is that The rural sector be consolidated as a key element in the process toward sustainable development contributing to social equity and the improvement of the quality of life in Tropical America To accomplish this CATIE has organized it
17. A Carballo M S nchez V Jones J Sanabria G Granados R Castro OM Del Valle G 2002 Pr cticas de agricultura org nica para el manejo de la mosca blanca Bemisia tabaci en tomate validadas mediante investigaci n participativa Memoria II Encuentro de Investigadores en Agricultura Org nica CATIE Turrialba CR p 45 4T Iglesias R Molina J Sarri M Castillo S 2002 Capacidades t cnicas y metodol gicas de extensionistas que trabajan con FP de hortalizas en los departamentos de Matagalpa y Jinotega 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Nicaragua Lezama L Ponce W Padilla D 2002 Experiencias del proceso de capacitaci n participativa con extensionistas y productores de hortalizas en Las Segovias Nicaragua ciclos 2000 2001 Memoria 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Locatelli B Lescuyer G 2002 Carbon sequestration by tropical forest Materialising an intangible benefit Jn Tropenbos International Conference 20 21 March 2002 The Hague the Netherlands Forest valuation amp Innovative Financing Mechanisms for conservation and sustainable management of tropical forests Locatelli B Salinas Z Myatt Hirvonen O Kanninen M 2002 Efectos de instrumentos econ micos ambientales sobre pr cticas de deforestaci n y almacenamiento de carbono m todos para el an lisis n Congreso Forestal Latinoamericano CONFLAT 2 Bienes y servicios del bosque fuente de desarrollo sostenible del 31 de julio al 21 de agosto del 20
18. Actas Turrialba CR p 13 14 Mora A Astorga C S nchez R 2001 Estudio de la diversidad fenot pica de la colecci n de Capsicum spp conservada por el CATIE n Reuni n Anual del PCCMCA 47 200 San Jos CR Res menes San Jos CR Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganader a p 91 Murgueitio E Ibrahim M 2001 Agroforester a pecuaria para la reconversi n de la ganader a en Latinoam rica Ponencia presentada en el XVII Congreso Panamericano de Ciencias Veterinarias Panam Septiembre del 2000 Fundaci n CIPAV Cali Colombia Livestock Research for Rural Development 13 3 Navas A Restrepo C Jim nez G 2001 Ruminal function in sheep supplemented with Pithecellobium saman pods Jn Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems and Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2001 56 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 285 289 Noir S Combes MC Anthony F Lashermes P 2001 Evolution of disease resistance genes in coffee trees Coffea L En disco compacto Jn ASIC International Coffee Conference 19 2001 Trieste Paris Oelbermann M Voroney RP Gordon AM Schl nvoigt AM Kass DC 2001 Aboveground carbon sequestration in intercropped temperate and tropical agroforestry systems Canadian Soil Science Society Meeting Guelph August 2001 Oelbermann M Voroney RP
19. C mo diversificar la sombra en cafetales con criterios locales de selecci n Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 95 98 Y pez C Muschler R Benjam n T Mus lem M 2002 Selecci n de especies para sombra en cafetales diversificados de Chiapas M xico Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 55 61 2002 Descripci n de algunos proyectos en ejecuci n del Grupo Silvopastoril de Agroforester a del CATIE Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 33 34 68 69 2002 Descripci n de proyectos por iniciar del Grupo Silvopastoril de Agroforester a del CATIE Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 33 34 70 71 8l Technical Series CATIE Astorga Domian C ed 2002 Reuni n T cnica para Latinoam rica y el Caribe del Sistema Mundial de Informaci n y Alerta para los Recursos Fitogen ticos Memoria Turrialba CR CATIE FAO 2002 131 p Serie t cnica Reuniones t cnicas CATIE N 8 Dur n J 2002 Bioplaguicidas Gu a de Ingredientes Activos en Am rica Central Manual T cnico No 49 112 p McGinley K Finegan B 2002 Evaluaci n de la sostenibilidad para el manejo forestal Determinaci n de un est ndar integrado y adaptativo para la evaluaci n de la sostenibilidad ecol gica del manejo forestal en Costa Rica CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico No 330 75 p McGinley K Finegan B 2002 Evaluations for sustainable forest management Towards an adaptive standard for the evaluation of the ecological sustain
20. D Staver D 2001 El disefio y manejo de la sombra para la supresi n de plagas en cafetales en Am rica Central Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 29 22 29 Guiracocha G Harvey C Somarriba E Krauss U Carrillo E 2001 Conservaci n de la biodiversidad en sistemas agroforestales con cacao y banano en Talamanca Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 7 11 Haggar J 2001 C mo determinar la cantidad de sombra que disminuya los problemas fitosanitarios de caf Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 29 42 45 Haggar J 2001 El manejo Integrado de plagas en la agroforester a interacciones biol gicas y metodol gicas Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 29 4 Haggar J Schibli C Staver C 2001 C mo manejar rboles de sombra en cafetales Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 29 37 41 Haggar J Staver C de Melo Virginio E 2001 Sostenibilidad y sinergismo en sistemas agroforestales con caf estudio de interacciones entre plagas fertilidad del suelo y rboles de sombra Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 29 49 51 Harvey C 2001 Bibliograf a sobre la biodiversidad en sistemas agroforestales con caf Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 61 62 Hidalgo E 2001 Uso de microorganismos para el control de Phyllophaga spp Hoja T cnica MIP no 37 Manejo Integrado de Plagas 60 i iv Hilje L 2001 Avances hacia el manejo sostenible del complejo mosca blanca geminivirus en tomate en Costa Ric
21. Dr Jochen Heuveldop Germany Scientific Committee 1998 2004 Dr Richard Rortvedt USA Executive Committee 2002 2004 Dr Floyd Horn USA Scientific Committee 2003 2006 Dr Fiona Wilson Denmark Scientific Committee 2003 2006 Mr Sergio Garc a Belize Scientific Committee Mr Garc a represents CATIE s Governing Council according to the new version of the Contract 2002 2004 Ing Rodolfo Coto Costa Rican Minister of Agriculture indefinite Dr Pedro Ferreira Ex Officio Secretary 47 Annex 2 CATIE s Technical staff December 2002 name Aguilar Maria Elena Ammour Tania S Beer John William Campos Jose Joaquin Cifuentes Arias Miguel Donovan Jason Ebert Andreas Wilhelm Faustino Jorge Finegan Bryan Gerald Galloway Glenn Garcia Carlos Gonzalez Alan Gretzinger P Steven Guharay Falguny Haggar Jeremy Philip Harmand Jean Michael Harvey Celia Hilje Luko Ibrahim Muhammad Imbernon Jacques Jimenez Francisco Jones Jeffrey R Kanninen Markku Krauss Ulrike Locatelli Bruno Louman Bastiaan Moreno Raul Alberto Moslemi Ali Muschler Reinhold G Navarro Carlos Manuel Navarro Guillermo Pedroni Lucio Pocasangre Luis Ernesto Powell George Van Nostrand Rivas Gonzalo G Riveros Alba Stella Rodriguez Roduel Rosales Franklin Rottger Ulrich Sanchez Vera Somarriba Eduardo Staver Charles Paul Stoian Dietmar Ten Hoopen Gerben Martijn Topart Patrick Ugalde Luis Alberto nation Costa Rican French
22. Etienne H 2002 La frecuencia y duraci n de la inmersi n afecta la cantidad y calidad de los embriones som ticos de caf regenerados en un bioreactor de inmersi n temporal Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 27 Antona M Locatelli B Weber J 2002 Interactions and organization In Common Pool Resources Management The Use Of Multi Agent Systems To Simulate Incentives Environmental Rules And Arrangements Jn Communication at 9th conference of ASCP International Association for Study of Common Property The Commons in an Age of Globalisation Zimbabwe 17 21 june 2002 Astorga C Topart P Anthony F Quir s O Peralta P 2002 Caracterizaci n y mejoramiento gen tico asistido por marcadores moleculares ejemplo caf Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 53 Barahona L Padilla D 2002 Procesos MIP en Centro Am rica incorporan aprendizajes Memoria 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Barrantes Barrantes JC 2002 Las juntas de trabajo como elemento tradicional fundamental para la rehabilitaci n de plantaciones de cacao en las reservas ind genas Bribi y Cabecar Talamanca Costa Rica VI Congreso y VII Asamblea General de la Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biolog a y la Conservaci n 15 20 setiembre
23. Schl nvoigt AM Kass DC 2001 Erythrina poeppigiana residue decomposition in 3 9 and 18 year old intercropped agroforestry systems in Costa Rica Canadian Soil Science Society Meeting Guelph August 2001 Ortiz JL Cote F Grapin A Guzm n I P rez L Aguilar M E 2001 Micropropagaci n de musaceas por embriog nesis som tica In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 49 Perla HA Kass D Ibrahim M Jim nez F 2001 Variability in Arachis pintoi germplasm with respect to ability to accumulate phosphorus when grown in agroforestry systems in association with Acacia mangium n Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems and Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2001 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 237 239 Phillips W Rivas G 2001 Diversidad gen tica de hongos fitopat genos de importancia agr cola In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 17 Prins C 2001 An lisis social y econ mico de procesos de cambio tecnol gico en ecosistemas tropicales n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 230 234 Ram rez C Kleinn C Lobo S 2001 Inventario forestal global Estudio piloto en Costa Rica Global Forest Survey In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2
24. V Science Week in August 2001 and the preparation of comments to the External Review Report Following the new structure initiated on January 2002 the majority of research education and outreach activities are being carried out by the four new Departments In addition CATIE s laboratories collections and some research education support units are grouped under the UTA Technical Support Unit Theme groups are being created under the Departments The idea is to replace a rather cumbersome structure with small flexible administrative units consisting of a number of theme interdisciplinary and also interdepartmental theme groups 20 The 2001 and 2002 were record years in terms of number of publications in refereed journals where historic maximum numbers of publications were attained Fund raising Finnish support to the core budget for research was secured for the 2002 2003 period The amount of support negotiated was approximately 400 000 USD Part of this support is directed to small research projects selected after a call for proposals and involving national institutions These small research projects are carried out jointly with partners in the region To date 16 small projects have been executed or are currently on going They involve a total of 37 different partners in 9 member countries approximately 120 000 USD year During 2002 from 24 proposals submitted the Scientific Committee decided to fund 8 projects Important R amp
25. agroforestales en Am rica Central definen elementos de planificaci n estrat gica y a mediano plazo Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 56 58 Bustamante Rojas E Patifio H FF 2001 En b squeda de un sistema de resistencia estable en plantas cultivadas Manejo Integrado de Plagas 60 3 14 Carrera JR Campos JJ Morales J Louman B 2001 Evaluaci n de indicadores para el monitoreo de concesiones forestales en Pet n Guatemala Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 84 89 Casasola F Ibrahim M Harvey C Kleinn C 2001 Caracterizaci n y productividad de sistemas silvopastoriles tradicionales en Moropotente Estel Nicaragua Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 17 20 Chaput P 2001 De agricultores tradicionales a productores org nicos Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 29 5 7 Chesney P Schl nvoigt A Kass D Vlek P Murach D 2001 Respuestas de las ra ces finas y acumulaci n de nitr geno en el follaje de Erythrina poeppigiana despu s de podas parciales o completas Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 48 51 Correa do Carmo AP Finegan B Harvey C 2001 Evaluaci n y disefio de un paisaje fragmentado para la conservaci n de biodiversidad Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 35 41 Coto D Saunders JL 2001 Insectos plaga de la guan bana Annona muricata en Costa Rica Manejo Integrado de Plagas 61 60 68 Detlefsen G 2001 Situaci n de los Bosques del Mundo 2001 Resefia de Libro Ag
26. fincas cacaoteras de Talamanca Costa Rica IV Congresso Basileiro de Sistemas Agroflorestais Ilheus Bahi Brasil 21 a 26 de Octubre 2002 Somarriba E Harvey C Gonz lez J 2002 Conservaci n de la biodiversidad y producci n sostenible en pequefias fincas ind genas con cacao org nico en el corredor biol gico Talamanca Caribe de Costa Rica VI Congreso y VII Asamblea General de la Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biolog a y la Conservaci n 15 20 setiembre 2002 Mesoamericana 6 3 118 Stoian D 2002 El Nexo Rural Urbano del Extractivismo en la Amazonia Boliviana In BOLFOR Superintendencia Forestal y IUFRO eds Primera Reuni n Nacional sobre Investigaci n Forestal Avances y Perspectivas para la Investigaci n Forestal en Bolivia BOLFOR SF IUFRO Santa Cruz Bolivia p 95 Tapia C Phillips W Mora A 2002 Caracterizaci n morfol gica y molecular de la diversidad gen tica de la colecci n de Pachyrhizus tuberosus del CATIE In Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio Subregional REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 52 Ten Hoopen GM Mendoza RA Krauss U 2002 The effect of soil chemical composition on the biocontrol of Rosellinia in cocoa Proceeding of the 7th IOBC WG Influence of A Biotic and Biotic Factors on Biocontrol Agents Kusadasi Turkey 22 26 May 2002 V squez N Aguilar ME Astorga C 2002 Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a
27. hyper parasites or antagonists to the coffee diseases Roya Hemileia vastatrix and Mycena citricolor have been identified Verticillium lecanii and Trichoderma sp respectively 26 The consequences of replacing the traditional leguminous shade trees in coffee plantations by fast growing timber trees is being studied within an EU INCO project Several CATIE M Sc students and one Ph D student have contributed to the evaluations which show that Terminalia ivorensis not only competes with the coffee for light but also for water and that Eucalyptus deglupta is a better choice though the slow rate of decomposition of litter of this latter species limits nutrient return also mixtures with trees that provide rapidly decomposing litter such as Erythrina poeppigiana are preferable Modernization and competitiveness of Latin American cacao management In Costa Rica and Bolivia successful involvement of indigenous peoples organizations ADITIBRI ADITICA producers organizations APPTA El Ceibo and local promoters selected by their own organizations communities in the establishment participatory management and monitoring e g biodiversity of development projects on their farms and in their region Integration of research education and development programs in the same projects Students from many institutions UK France Costa Rica Bolivia Colombia and CATIE s Higher Education Program disseminate their results on themes chosen with the
28. los recursos naturales en la zona de influencia del Proyecto PAAR Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 202 p Y pez Pacheco C 2001 Selecci n de rboles para sombra en cafetales diversificados de Chiapas Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 2001 88 p Publications 2002 Articles in scientific journals Anthony F Quir s O Topart P Bertrand B Lashermes P 2002 Detection of introgression from Coffea canephora in C arabica cultivars by SSR markers Plant Breeding 121 6 Barry Etienne D Bertrand B Vasquez N Etienne H 2002 Comparison of somatic embryogenesis derived Coffee Coffea arabica L Plantlets regenerated in vitro or ex vitro morphological mineral and water characteristics Annals of Botany 90 1 Bertrand B Ramirez G Topart P Anthony F 2002 Resistance of cultivated coffee Coffea arabica and C canephora to the corky root caused by Meloidogyne arabicida and Fusarium oxysporum under controlled and field conditions Crop Protection 21 9 713 719 Bertrand B Etienne H Vaast P Guyot B 2002 Leaf to fruit ratio and light environment in the Coffea arabica canopy influence bean characteristics and beverage quality HortScience Chesney P Nygren P 2002 Fine root and nodule dynamics of Erythrina poeppigiana in an alley cropping system in Costa Rica Agroforestry Systems 56 3 259 269 Chesney P Schl nvoigt A Kass D Vlek P Murach D 2002 Nitrogen and fine root length dy
29. project partners to producers local authorities and leaders technical teams and to the international scientific community in both written and verbal forms Quantification of the impact of different land use options e g natural forest vs banana plantation vs agroforestry cacao plantation on biodiversity conservation in buffer zones effects of hunting certification and marketing options biological control of cacao diseases and the availability of useful plant species on indigenous farms 250 identified 60 are being propagated and re introduced including 6 of the principal native timber species A CATIE M Sc thesis on the productivity of naturally regenerated Cordia alliodora timber from indigenous farms showed that extraction rate could be at least doubled without affecting sustainability of this species This study is now the basis for discussions involving indigenous organizations and Costa Rica s Ministry of Environment about possible changes to regulations that would improve local and commercial timber use options for indigenous farmers Ecological livestock management Much of the work focused on the development and dissemination to collaborating organizations and students of research methodologies to quantify and value environmental services C biodiversity conservation and socio economic variables in different livestock models For example although conversion of silvopastoral plots to secondary forest will increase carbon st
30. public Trainers and facilitators from CATIE s operative entities technicians from CATIE and their counterparts were given training in the use of logical frameworks and M amp E tools b Strategic planning process Draft of CATIE s 2003 2012 Strategic Plan Demand Analyses to more than 700 participants from the CATIE member countries particularly in the different sectors public private NGO s and Academic analysis of the priorities of CATIE s technicians researchers and administrative personnel donors and other CATIE partners c Medium and short term planning Medium term plans for the different Technical Areas in the Training Area and the National Technical Offices Support to the new project and Unit planning Training to agroforestry network members Nicaragua Honduras Guatemala and El Salvador and projects executed by CATIE partners in particular Nicaragua and Guatemala Technical assistance and follow up to CATIE operative entities d Monitoring and Evaluation of performance and impact M amp E system for small projects PROFOR and IPM and FOCUENCAS M amp E system for promising initiatives ProManejo Brazil Publication of M amp E results PROSEFOR Creation and dissemination of didactic materials for training and graduate courses in planning monitoring and evaluation e Human Resources policy and management Creation and adjustment of Human Resources management tools Human Resources procedures manual a
31. that there was a significant increase in assets mainly through investments in buildings laboratory equipment and from growth in CATIE s support to the trust fund for the C tedra Latinoamericana de Bosques These are important investments that CATIE has made to strengthen and support the Center s research and educational activities and create trusts that ensure CATIE s sustainability The increase in cash corresponds mainly to resources from new agreements and contracts Table 3 Assets liabilities and combined fund balance for 2001 and 2002 US ASSETS Circulating Assets Cash 3 880 610 00 Negotiable bonds 251 837 00 Accounts and Invoices CATIE Partners 1 413 989 35 Other parties 2 076 867 65 Total accounts to be charged 3 490 857 00 Inventory 180 765 00 Total circulating assets 7 804 069 00 Buildings machinery and equipment 3 395 024 00 Other assets 18 404 00 Funds in trust 450 000 00 OTAL ASSETS 11 667 497 00 LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCE Circulating liabilities Accounts payable and accumulated expenditures 1 520 052 00 Managed funds 1 192 992 00 Donors agreements and contracts 2 294 630 00 Differed Income and other Liabilities 177 057 00 Total circulating liabilities 5 184 731 00 382 FUNDS BALANCE 6 482 766 00 9 579 809 00 OTAL LIABILITIES AND WORK FUND 11 667 497 00 15 962 438 00 Regarding Table 4 it is important to indicate that at the close of the 2001 fiscal year there was a deficit of US 261 488 owing to the fac
32. validate organic coffee management has been established in Costa Rica In addition to contributing to this new focus in CATIE s program activities have lead to a much closer relationship with neighboring farmers in the Turrialba region Timber shade tree management for coffee system diversification is another line of activities of this group It consisted of i long term collaborative coffee system trials where management and research is shared with national universities mainly in Nicaragua and Costa Rica and ii a research network with the national coffee institutions of Central America has been set up with evaluation plots in each country Both of the above initiatives have a strong focus on developing methodologies and training Excessive shade promotes broca Hypothenemus hampei but managed shade does not in addition bio control with Beauveria bassiana is more effective with managed shade Predation of the coffee bean borer by ants does not appear to be an effective control option Possible hyper parasites or antagonists to the coffee diseases Roya Hemileia vastatrix and Mycena citricolor have been identified Verticillium lecanii and Trichoderma sp respectively Excessive shade promotes broca Hypothenemus hampei but managed shade does not in addition bio control with Beauveria bassiana is more effective with managed shade Predation of the coffee bean borer by ants does not appear to be an effective control option Possible
33. visits of CATIE staff to Mexico and Venezuela Cooperation agreements with the CONACYT Mexico and Fundaci n Ayacucho and CONICIT Venezuela are prepared CATIE staff together with the Swedish Biodiversity Center and the Swedish Agricultural Agency prepared a proposal on a joint project and a joint masters program on biodiversity issues Scientific and technical congresses and workshops The Fifth Scientific Week Semana Cientifica was held August 22 24 2001 with co funding from the USDA It consisted of four fora i Sostenibilidad en el medio rural y certificaci n ii Conservaci n y utilizaci n de la biodiversidad tropical iii Vulnerabilidad humana en Centroam rica and iv Manejo adaptativo y participativo de recursos naturales Four invited speakers were invited Dr Albert Schram Universidad de Costa Rica Dr D Williams IPGRI Colombia Dr P Girot IUCN Costa Rica and Dr M Altieri University of California Berkeley USA A research planning workshop was organized during the week In November 2001 CATIE hosted a meeting of SICTA in which the Directors of the National Research Centers from Central America participated CATIE and IICA in a joint effort organized the meeting to support the strengthening of this key regional integration organization One of the topics discussed related to research and development priorities in the Region 21 Through an agreement between CATIE and the United States Department of A
34. y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y El Caribe Programa y Res menes Simposio Subregional REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 63 p Vasquez N Solano W Pereira A Salazar K Etienne Barry D Etienne H 2002 Multiplicaci n semicomercial de Coffea arabica por embriog nesis som tica Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 37 V squez S Phillips W Navarro C Cornelius J 2002 Estudio de la variabilidad gen tica a nivel molecular y cuantitativo de seis procedencias de caoba Swietenia macrophylla del rea de Centroam rica y M xico n Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio Subregional REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 34 Vasquez W Thomsen KA Joeker D 2002 Results of desiccation and storage of Calophyllum brasiliense and Astronium graveolens seeds two native species of Costa Rica Central America TI Final Workshop on Tropical forest Recalcitrant Tree Seeds 16 19 September 2002 Chania Crete In press Villalobos JA Harvey C 2002 Importancia de los cacaotales con sombra para la conservaci n de biodiversidad en Talamanca Costa Rica VI Congreso y VII Asamblea General de la Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biolog a y la Conservaci n 15 20 setiembre 2002 Mesoamericana 6 3 42 Villal
35. 001 Fijaci n emisi n y balance de gases de efecto invernadero en pasturas en monocultivo y en sistemas silvopastoriles de fincas lecheras intensivas de las zonas altas de Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 92 p Moreno M TB 2001 Evaluaci n de tecnolog as alternativas a la tumba y quema en la cuenca del r o San F lix Panam Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 97 p Ortiz Vargas JL 2001 Desarrollo de una metodolog a para la transformaci n gen tica de banano cv Gran Enano y pl tano cv Currar de consumo local para introducir resistencia a la Sigatoka negra Mycosphaerella fijiensis Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 60 p 67 Ot rola Guerrero M 2001 An lisis de preferencias para la evaluaci n de la compatibilidad de actividades tur sticas y silv colas en robledales de la parte alta y media de la cuenca del R o Grande de Oros Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 89 p Padovan M da P Formulaci n de un est ndar y un procedimiento para la certificaci n del manejo de reas protegidas Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 229 p Pati o Hoyos LF 2001 Efecto de una fuente de energ a tres inductores de resistencia y un sustrato foliar sobre Sigatoka negra en banano Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 91 p Perdomo MH 2001 Herramientas para la planificaci n del manejo de los bosques a escala de paisaje en el municipio El Castillo del sudeste de Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Tu
36. 001 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 80 87 54 Harvey C Sinclair F Ibrahim M Kleinn C Morales D 2001 Developing methods and models for assessing the impacts of trees on farm productivity and regional biodiversity in fragmented landscapes FRAGMENT Project n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 153 Hearne R 2001 Valorizaci n y an lisis econ mico de bienes y servicios ambientales de ecosistemas tropicales In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 219 223 Herrera JC Combes MC Anthony F Lashermes P 2001 Efficient use of coffee genetic resources molecular analysis of genome interactions in the Arabusta hybrid Coffea arabica x C Canephora En disco compacto n ASIC International Coffee Conference 19 2001 Trieste Paris Hidalgo E 2001 Avances en el desarrollo de opciones de control biol gico de Phyllophaga spp In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 87 Hilje L 2001 Pr cticas agr colas para el manejo del complejo mosca blanca gemnivirus en sistemas de producci n de tomate Jn Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 85 Hilje L 2001 Pr cticas agr colas control biol gico y criterios de decisi n para el manejo de plagas In Semana Cien
37. 001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 166 170 Roettger U 2001 Fomento de Productos Fitosanitarios No Sint ticos por el Sector Privado Am rica Central CATIE GTZ In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 102 107 Rovelli P De Nardi B Pallavicini A Anthony F Anzueto F Lashermes P Graziosi G 2001 Progeny analysis by microsatellites in two crosses of Coffea arabica L En disco compacto n ASIC International Coffee Conference 19 2001 Trieste Paris S nchez V 2001 Pr cticas agron micas y control biol gico para el manejo de pat genos en hortalizas y caf In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 89 Schaller M Schroth G Beer J Jim nez F 2001 Root interactions between Eucalyptus deglupta and competitive grass species In Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems San Jos Costa Rica April 2 9 2001 pp 245 249 Schl nvoigt A Ibrahim M 2001 Intensification of cattle ranching with silvopastoral systems in the dry tropics of Central America n Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems San Jos Costa Rica April 2 9 2001 pp 7 11 57 Solano W Vasquez N Pereira A Salazar K Cerdas R Duran O Ramirez W Barry Etienne D Etienne H 2001 Multiplicaci n semicomercial de h bridos F1 de Coffea arabica por embriog nesis som tica In Seman
38. 02 Guatemala L pez V Yanira E Phillips Mora W Marmillod D Anthony F Quir s O P rez J 2002 Caracterizaci n morfol gica y molecular de genotipos silvestres de Quassia amara L ex Blom de Centroam rica n Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio Subregional REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 52 Louman B Stoian D 2002 Manejo forestal sostenible en Am rica Latina econ micamente viable o utop a In CONFLAT ed 2002 Memorias del II Congreso Forestal Latinoamericano bienes y servicios del bosque fuente de desarrollo sostenible realizado en la Ciudad de Guatemala Guatemala del 1 al 3 de agosto 2002 p 396 411 Medrano J Mat n G Castillo S 2002 Proceso de capacitaci n participativa a t cnicos de Le n Chinandega para fortalecer el manejo agroecol gico de mus ceas en campo 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Nicaragua Mendoza R 2002 Efecto del componente arb reo y diferentes niveles de insumos sobre la din mica de los principales plagas del caf Memoria del 6to Congreso nacional MIP Universidad Nacional Agraria 24 y 26 julio 2002 Mora QA 2002 Conservaci n de Recursos Fitogen ticos en el CATIE Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un Enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y El Caribe Simposio Subregional REDBIO CATIE Programa y Res menes 3 5 Julio 2002 CATIE Turrialba CR CATIE REDBIO FAO 75 Moraga
39. 13 Delgado D Villalobos R 2002 Una contribuci n a la generaci n sostenible de conocimientos c tedras latinoamericanas del CATIE Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 92 93 Detlefsen G Ibrahim M Mel ndez L 2002 Cees de Haan promotor de los sistemas silvopastoriles como alternativa al desarrollo rural entrevista Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 33 34 6 7 Ferreira A Kass D Jorge P Gomes de Moura E 2002 Enriquecimiento de la fertilidad del suelo en condiciones de invernadero con especies usadas como abono verde Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 16 21 Ferreira CM Finegan B Kanninen M Delgado LD Segura M 2002 Composici n flor stica y estructura de bosques secundarios en el municipio de San Carlos Nicaragua Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 44 50 Florez JA Muschler R Harvey C Finegan B Roubik D 2002 Biodiversidad funcional en cafetales el rol de la diversidad vegetal en la conservaci n de abejas Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 29 36 Forero Molina A Finegan B 2002 Efectos de borde en la vegetaci n de remanentes de bosque muy h medo tropical en el norte de Costa Rica y sus implicaciones para el manejo y la conservaci n Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 39 43 Galloway G 2002 Las redes operativas y su papel en la pol tica forestal experiencias prometedoras en Honduras y Nicaragua Revista Forestal Centroamericana 37 26 32 Harmand JM Ndonfack P
40. 17 p Torres C rdenas MJ 2002 Sensibilidad a funguicidas sist micos en poblaciones de Mycosphaerella fijiensis en plantaciones de pl tano tratadas y sin tratar con funguicidas en Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 87 p Var n Devia EH 2002 Distribuci n espacio temporal de hormigas con potencial como depredadoras de Hypothenemus hampei e Hypsipyla grandella en sistemas agroforestales de caf en Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 97 p Vilhena F 2002 Par metros para el manejo adaptativo de zonas de amortiguamiento en parques nacionales del Cerrado Brasil Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 202 p Zum Felde A 2002 Screening Endophytic Fungi from Banana Musa for Antagonistic Effects towards the Burrowing Nematode Radopholus similis Cobb Thorne Thesis Bonn 87
41. 2 Efectos de especies maderables y leguminosas sobre la disponibilidad de nitr geno en el suelo en sistemas con caf en la Cuenca del R o Grande del General Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE Hinojosa V 2002 Comercializaci n y certificaci n de cacao Theobroma cacao Linn y banano Musa AAA org nicos de las comunidades ind genas de Talamanca Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 85 Limongi R 2002 Caracterizaci n del sistema agroforestal ma z con rboles dispersos en la cuenca del Rio Carrizal Manabi Ecuador Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 88 p Martinez A 2002 Etude du comportement du n matode Meloidogyne exigua chez des caf iers Coffea arabica L resistants et sensibles M Sc Thesis Ecole Nationale Sup rieure d Agronomie de Toulouse ENSAT Centro Agron mico Tropical de Investigaci n y Ensefianza CATIE 56 p Meza Palma JR 2002 Municipalizaci n de cuencas productoras de agua casos de San Pedro Sula y Puerto Cort s Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 102 p Mili n Vicente BA 2002 Tenencia y uso de la tierra en la cuenca del Lago Pet n Itz Guatemala Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 94 p Munguia R 2002 Determinaci n de la tasa de descomposici n de hojarasca de Eucalyptus deglupta en combinaci n con hojas verdes de Erythrina poeppigiana como especies de sombra para el caf Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 82 p Mu oz C 2002 Disponibilid
42. 2001 2002 total Inservice training 19 15 Talks and conferences 1 115 406 Congresses 185 0 Special courses 1 057 1 779 Strategic courses 92 75 Forums 0 156 Trips and field days 552 176 Technical and work meetings 337 0 Seminars 50 104 Symposiums 0 11 Workshops and demostrations 617 1 943 Other 28 0 4 052 4 731 8 783 40 Table 16 Distribution of training events by country 2001 2002 2001 2002 Total Belize Brazil CATIE Turrialb a Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras M xico Nicaragua Panama Puerto Rico Dominican Rep Others Management and dissemination of technical scientific information Journals In 2001 and 2002 the following journals continued to be published and distributed Manejo Integrado de Plagas MIP Agroforesteria en las Americas RAFA and Forestal Centroamericana RFCA The electronic versions of these journals are available online The number of subscribers more than doubled in 2000 These data are presented in the following table Table 17 CATIE journal subscriptions 2001 2002 Journal Exchanges Donations Subscriptions Electronic Total subscription RAFA 46 107 275 455 MIP 47 66 243 383 RFCA 45 207 295 589 Total 138 380 813 1 427 Institutional Web The CATIE Web Publishing Committee was formed under the responsibility of the Communications Unit Several specific activities have been developed including a the creation of institut
43. 8 Aguirre R JR Gonz lez Q OD Harvey C Mart nez R 2001 Degradaci n de las cortinas rompevientos en la regi n al este de Le n Nicaragua Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 13 17 Alonzo YM Ibrahim M G mez M Prins K 2001 Potencial y limitaciones para la adopci n de sistemas silvopastoriles para la producci n de leche en Cayo Belice Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 24 27 Alvarado V Ant n E Harvey CA Mart nez R 2001 Aves y plantas lefiosas en cortinas rompevientos en Le n Nicaragua Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 18 24 Amaral P 2001 Bosques para siempre una experiencia de manejo sostenible en la Amazon a brasilefia Revista Forestal Centroamericana 33 23 26 Arias Le Claire H 2001 Remoci n y germinaci n de semillas de Dipteryx panamensis y Carapa guianensis en bosques fragmentados de Sarapiqu Costa Rica Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 42 46 Avila G Jim nez F Beer J G mez M Ibrahim M 2001 Almacenamiento fijaci n de carbono y valoraci n de servicios ambientales en sistemas agroforestales en Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 32 35 Beer J 2001 Educaci n de postgrado en el siglo XXI Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 4 6 Beer J Detlefsen G 2001 Reflexiones sobre la importancia de la Revista Agroforester a en las Am ricas Editorial Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 32 4 5 Bouroncle C Detlefsen G 2001 Redes
44. 9 Jones J 2001 Manejo sostenible de ecosistemas cambio global y vulnerabilidad n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 198 205 Jones J 2001 Proyecto Sistema de Informaci n Cafetalero para Costa Rica Reducci n de la vulnerabilidad econ mica en un sector productivo de alta importancia para la regi n Centroamericana n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 207 55 Jones J Echeverri J Zamora L 2001 Sistema de Informaci n Cafetalero para Costa Rica In Semana Cientifica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 213 215 Kanninen M 2001 CO2 Fix una herramienta para calcular la captaci n de carbono Jn Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 211 Kass D 2001 Avances de Investigaci n 1997 2001 n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 119 Kass D 2001 Sistemas Agroforestales para la Producci n de Cultivos Anuales en Laderas del Tr pico H medo n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 110 117 Kass D Ibrahim M Schl nvoigt A Flores O Perla H 2001 Role of animals in improved fallow management in the tropics n Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2001 San Jos CR
45. 9 2 501 508 Mancebo F Hilje L Mora GA Salazar R 2001 Antifeedant activity of Quassia amara Simaroubaceae extracts on Hypsipyla grandella Lepidoptera Pyralidae larvae Crop Protection 19 5 301 305 M ndez E Lok R Somarriba E 2001 Interdisciplinary analysis of homegardens in Nicaragua micro zonation plant use and socioeconomic importance Agroforestry Systems 51 2 85 96 Mu oz F Beer J 2001 Fine root dynamics of shaded cocoa plantations in Costa Rica Agroforestry Systems 51 2 119 130 Muschler RG 2001 Shade improves coffee quality in a sub optimal coffee zone of Costa Rica Agroforestry Systems 51 2 131 139 Muschler R Beer J 2001 Multistrata Agroforestry Systems with Perennial Crops Agroforestry Systems 53 2 v vi Ram rez O Somarriba E Ludewigs T Ferreira P 2001 Financial returns stability and risk of cacao plantain timber agroforestry systems in Central America Agroforestry Systems 51 2 141 154 Rojas L Godoy C Hanson P Hilje L 2001 A survey of homopteran species Auchenorrhyncha in coffee poro and laurel in shaded coffee plantations in Turrialba Costa Rica Biol Trop 49 3 981 989 Rojas L Godoy C Hanson P Kleinn C Hilje L 2001 Hopper Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha diversity in shaded coffee systems of Turrialba Costa Rica Agroforestry Systems 53 2 171 177 Saenz GP Guariguata M 2001 Demographic response of tree juveniles to reduced impact loggi
46. AS FONACIT FONTAGRO GCG GEF WB American Cocoa Research Institute Association for the Integrated Development of the Bribri Territory Association for the Integrated Development of the Cabecar Indigenous Territory Common External Tariff US Agency for International Development Operative Management Areas National Environment Authority Panama Small Farmers Association of Talamanca Public Services Regulating Authority US Agricultural Research Service Project for the Management and Protection of the Rio Platano Biosphere Caribbean Community Forest Carbon Fixing Project Central American Commission on Environment and Development Center for Eco business competitiveness Coordination Center for the Prevention of Natural Disasters in Central America Cerbastan Farm La Pacifica National Council for Agricultural Cooperation International Tropical Agriculture Center Inter American Commission for the Control of Drug Abuse Center for Forestry Research International Center of Economic Policy for Sustainable Development Center Research Center for Sustainable Agriculture Production Systems Colombia International Center for Agricultural Research France National Farming Council Honduran Corporation for Forestry Development National Science and Technology Council National Council for Scientific and Technological Research Colombian Corporation for Agricultural Research Swiss Development Corporation German Academic Exchange Se
47. ATIE 140 p Carcache Vega MX 2002 Microorganismos no pat genos predominantes en la filosfera y rizosfera del caf y su relaci n sobre la incidencia de enfermedades foliares y poblaci n de 84 nematodos fitopat genos en los sistemas convencional y org nico Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 84 p C rdenas G 2002 Cobertura arb rea y diversidad de aves silvestres en diferentes h bitat en un paisaje fragmentado en Ca as Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE Cerrud R 2002 Caracterizaci n de los sistemas silvopastoriles tradicionales en el distrito de Bugaba Panam Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 95 p C rdoba N ez AT 2002 Calidad del agua y su relaci n con los usos actuales en la subcuenca del r o Jucuapa Matagalpa Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 143 p Cruz L pez JA 2002 Distribuci n espacial de larvas de Phyllophaga elenans y potencial de uso de adultos como agentes diseminadores de entomopat genos Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 60 p Cruz Bola os J 2002 Evaluaci n del cambio de uso de la tierra en sistemas de producci n agropecuaria en la cuenca del R o Barranca Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 147 p Chirinos R 2002 Metodolog a para la gesti n de proyectos de pago por servicio ambiental h drico en microcuencas rurales de Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 100 p De Miguel Mangana S 2002 Dynamique de la biomasse d
48. Agroforestales CATIE Proyecto Agroforestal CATIE GTZ M dulo de Ensefianza Agroforestal No 6 Serie Materiales de Ensefianza No 46 47 58 Varela O Harvey C 2001 Estudio de caso cortinas rompevientos en Monteverde Costa Rica In M ndez E J Beer J Faustino J Ot rola A eds Plantaci n de rboles en l nea 2 ed CATIE Serie Materiales de Ensefianza no 39 p 31 39 58 67 Thesis Acevedo A 2001 Par metros cr ticos de la variabilidad y sostenibilidad de la rehabilitaci n y reactivaci n de fincas y comunidades en dos micro cuencas en Le n Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE Aguiar A das Ch 2001 Efecto de especies usadas como abono verde en el enriquecimiento de la fertilidad del suelo y en el manejo de plagas Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 93 p Amaral CM de L 2001 Agricultura y riesgo ambiental en las microcuencas del Cumaru y Caripi en la Amazon a Brasile a efectos del uso de los agroqu micos Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 92 p Amaral P 2001 Evaluaci n de las condiciones procesos y resultados del manejo forestal comunitario en la Amazonia Brasilefia Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 101 p Barbera Castillo N 2001 Diversidad de especies de hormigas en sistemas agroforestales contrastantes de caf en Turrialba Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 2001 78 p Berm dez Rojas T 2001 Probabilidad de cambio y factores asociados a los patrones del uso
49. Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 225 229 V squez N 2001 Conservaci n in situ y ex situ de recursos gen ticos agr colas y forestales In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 19 27 V squez N Dussert S Salazar K Anthony F Engelmann F 2001 M todo alternativo para el almacenamiento y conservaci n de Coffea arabica a largo plazo In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 29 Wesselman S 2001 Proyecto para la reducci n de la vulnerabilidad ante desastres y el manejo de los recursos naturales en la cuenca del R o Lempa In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 209 Zamora S Garc a J Bonilla G Aguilar H Harvey C Ibrahim M 2001 The use of fruit and forage of woody species in livestock production systems in Boaco Nicaragua n Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems San Jos Costa Rica April 2 9 2001 pp 328 331 Articles in technical journals Acosta L Louman B Galloway G 2001 Regeneraci n de especies arb reas despu s del hurac n Mitch Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 61 65 Aguilar A Beer J Vaast P Jim nez F Staver C Kleinn C 2001 Desarrollo del caf asociado con Eucalyptus deglupta o Terminalia ivorensis en la etapa de establecimiento Agroforester a en las Am ricas 30 28 31 5
50. Clean Development Mechanism CDM The The CATIE global Change Research group GCG has been successful in giving scientific support to the international decision making process on modalities and rules for including forestation and reforestation AR project activities in the CDM It participates in the preparation of the IPCC special report on Good Practices Guidance and submitted two papers to peer reviewed journals and several technical papers on the possible implication of modalities and rules on project viability 32 e Modeling Carbon Sequestration in Forested Landscapes The GCG was involved in the development of the third version of the CO2 Fix software in the framework of the INCO funded CASFOR II project At the same time research on carbon pools and fluxes in different ecosystems including managed forests continued e Decision Support System for Sustainable Ecosystem Management in Atlantic Rain Forest Rural Areas ECOMAN This INCO funded project started this year with the collection of basic data and preparation of GIS maps for further analysis e Impacts of subsidiary plantations on biodiversity and local development PABID Because of the international debate on the potential impacts of AR CDM project activities on biodiversity and local livelihoods the GCG prepared a research proposal and won an internal competitive research grant from CATIE funded by FINNIDA to start interdisciplinary research on this subject e Payment of
51. D programs were negotiated GEF WB financed a proposal 5 MM USD for the study of environmental services of silvopastoral systems to be jointly executed with NITLAPAN Nicaragua and CIPAV Colombia Also NORAD financed an R amp D proposal that will address the recovery of degraded pastures Work will be done in Nicaragua Honduras and Guatemala A joint IPGRI CATIE proposal was presented to Bioseed a Dutch seed company for the molecular characterization of CATIE s collections of Capsicum and tomatoes A concept note to analyze the application of environmental policies on the agricultural frontier was presented to Tinker Foundation and received positive reactions A full proposal is now being developed SDC COSUDE and FINNIDA are interested in financing climate change research In 2002 CATIE was a partner in 13 on going INCO DC and 6 FONTAGRO funded research projects total funding to CATIE app 1 million USD All of them are carried out in cooperation with partners in the region and in the case in INCO DC with partners from Europe New initiatives new collaboration CATIE CIAT created a strategic alliance in research and higher education This includes joint research and other projects the participation of CIAT scientists in CATIE s Ph D and M Sc programs etc USDA has agreed to support CATIE s research activities and conservation of genetic resources Cooperation with Mexico and Venezuela in research has been promoted through various
52. Huetar Norte Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 89 p G mez Valenzuela VF 2001 An lisis de selecci n de mejoras en producci n sostenible y conservaci n de la biodiversidad en fincas ind genas de cacao en Talamanca Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 87 p Gonz lez Castillo ME 2001 Estimaci n del costo de oportunidad del uso del agua del r o Lempa para consumo y determinaci n de tarifa ptima Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 2001 56 p 66 Gonz lez S llow NE 2001 reas cr ticas y vulnerabilidad a desastres naturales en las subcuencas Molino Norte y San Francisco Matagalpa Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 114 p Guti rrez L pez OD 2001 Estimaci n de costos de restauraci n de bosques y ajuste ambiental de tarifa el ctrica estudio de caso de la empresa hidroel ctrica JASEC en Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 60 p Hern ndez Vela OH 2001 Valoraci n econ mica del recurso h drico en la subcuenca Jones Sierra de las Minas Guatemala Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 130 p Hern ndez KJ 2001 Cuantificaci n y calificaci n de pasturas degradadas incorporando conocimiento local de ganaderos de la Calzada Mop n Dolores Pet n Guatemala Tesis Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 134 p Herrera Dur n JL 2001 An lisis de crecimiento de procedencias y rentabilidad financiera de Tectona grandis L f en la zona oeste del Canal de Pa
53. Informativo del CATIE en Nicaragua 2001 vol 1 nos 1 3 Academic and Educational texts Carcache M Staver C 2001 Pr cticas y recuentos para la etapa pre siembra siembra en el cultivo del frijol Manuagua NI CATIE 10 p Serie Cuadernos de Campo Guharay F 2001 Manejo de la broca en los cafetales Managua NI CATIE 27 p Serie Cuadernos de Campo Haggar J 2001 Dise o de un sistema agroforestal con caf Managua NI CATIE 19 p Serie Cuadernos de Campo Haggar J 2001 Diagn stico del nivel de sombra adecuado de un cafetal Managua NI CATIE 18 p Serie Cuadernos de Campo Harvey CA 2001 Agroforester a y biodiversidad n F Jim nez R Muschler y E K psell eds Funciones y Aplicaciones de Sistemas Agroforestales CATIE Proyecto Agroforestal CATIE GTZ M dulo de Ensefianza Agroforestal No 6 Serie Materiales de Ensefianza No 46 95 138 Jim nez F 2001 Agroforester a en el manejo de cuencas hidrogr ficas In F Jim nez R Muschler y E K psell eds Funciones y Aplicaciones de Sistemas Agroforestales CATIE Proyecto Agroforestal CATIE GTZ M dulo de Ensefianza Agroforestal No 6 Serie Materiales de Ensefianza No 46 59 94 Jim nez F 2001 Agroforester a y desertificaci n In F Jim nez R Muschler y E K psell eds Funciones y Aplicaciones de Sistemas Agroforestales CATIE Proyecto Agroforestal CATIE GTZ M dulo de Ensefianza Agroforestal No 6 Serie Materiales de Ensefianza N
54. Journal Integrated Pest Management and Agroecology 66 issues in 16 years 700 scientific articles the group has been able to make significant contributions to national institutions 25 NGO s private sector Universities etc both within and outside of CATIE s mandate region These include web sites e g www bioplaguicidas org and www catie ac cr moscablanca proposals to national and regional authorities e g to OIRSA documents of very different kinds for a diverse group of users e g IPM AF NORAD project for farmers to politicians The IPM AF NORAD funded project helped 50 institutions in Nicaragua as well as CATIE ICTA Guatemala and DINADERS Honduras staff to develop and submit proposals for new projects to continue the participatory farm family and extensionist training initiatives that have been successfully validated by this project Widespread acceptance and incorporation of these concepts approaches have been achieved and the project is highly evaluated both by the donor and by collaborators Line 3 Tropical agroforestry systems on hillsides agricultural frontiers and degraded lands Agroforestry systems have a great potential for contributing to the sustainability of the production and conservation of natural resources Information about the projects conducted in 2001 and 2002 is presented below Coffee quality profitability and diversification A new group of activities funding from the UK Finland CATIE to
55. Ju rez M 2001 La producci n de carb n de Eucalyptus camaldulensis cultivado en sistemas agroforestales en Rosario de Mora El Salvador Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 8 12 Martinez G Rico H Hern ndez S Castafieda L Ju rez M Harvey C 2001 Como hacer carb n con un horno artesanal Laderas 4 2 22 24 McGinley K Finegan B 2001 Criterios e indicadores para evaluar la sostenibilidad ecol gica Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 23 27 Mel ndez L 2001 Agrofloresta Um Novo Jeito de Fezer Agricultura Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 61 Mel ndez L 2001 La importancia de documentar y publicar los resultados de investigaci n agroforestal Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 4 Mel ndez L 2001 Gu a para la Caficultura Ecol gica resefia de libro Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 32 53 Mel ndez L 2001 Guabas y cuajiniquiles de Costa Rica nga spp Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 59 Mel ndez L Detlefsen G 2001 Fergus Sinclair considerado como uno de los agroforestales m s destacados a nivel mundial entrevista Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 32 6 8 Mel ndez L Harvey C 2001 Entrevista a Modesto Ju rez Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 5 Mollinedo A Campos JJ Kanninen M G mez M 2001 Beneficios sociales y econ micos del bosque en la Reserva de la Biosfera Maya Pet n Guatemala Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 57 60 61 Montero
56. Monitoring in Belize for Consejo Nacional para la Cooperaci n Agr cola CERECA Costa Rica and Modernization of Crop Yield Forecast Systems for Basic Grains in Nicaragua for U S Department of Agriculture Washington D C Outreach Program As mentioned at the beginning of this report several structural changes took place during the report period i CATIE created an Office for Regional Technical Services dedicated to the identification creation negotiation execution and follow up of development projects ii the Outreach Program was transformed into the Department of Regional Outreach and Strategic Planning This department has the function of supervising CATIE s National Technical Offices the Training Area and everything related to Planning Monitoring and Evaluation analyzed at the beginning of this report The results are presented below following the work thrusts that the two departments Regional Outreach and Strategic Planning and Regional Technical Services have under their responsibility Strengthening of the NTO s as antennas and representative of CATIE in the countries This thrust includes several specific objectives which make it possible to balance the role of the NTO s as antennas of CATIE in the countries platform of action and coordination for CATIE s activities with its partners in the countries and as a technical assistance service provider to the countries 34 Support to technical administrative
57. NG COUNCIL As of January 20 2001 Ing Rodolfo Coto Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Costa Rica Chairman Ing Mariano Jim nez Secretary of Agriculture and Livestock Honduras Ing Augusto Navarrro Minister of Agriculture Livestock and Forestry Nicaragua Hon Daniel Silva Minister of Agriculture Fisheries and Cooperatives Belize Mr Javier Usabiaga Secretary of Agriculture Livestock and Rural Development Mexico Dr Efr n Andrade Minister of Comerse and Production Venezuela M B A Salvador Urrutia Minister of Agriculture and Livestock El Salvador Ing Eligio Mejia Secretary of Agriculture Dominican Republic Ing Pedro A Gord n Minister of Agricultural Development Panama Ing Edin Barrientos Minister of Agriculture Livestock and Food Guatemala Dr Rodrigo Villalba Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Colombia Hon Roger Clarke Minister of Agriculture Jamaica IABA representative Dr Chelston Brathwaite Director General IICA Dr Pedro Ferreira Rossi Director General CATIE Ex Officio Secretary BOARD OF DIRECTORS Dr V ctor Villalobos Mexico Chairman also Chairman of the Executive Commitee 1998 2004 Dr Bjorn Lundgren Sweden Scientific Committee 2001 2004 Dr Raquel Pef a Montenegro Chile Executive Committee 2001 2004 Dr Evon Z Vogt USA IICA delegate serves on both Committees indefinite M Sc Lorena San Rom n Costa Rica Scientific Committee 2002 2005
58. Perla HA Kass D Ibrahim M Jim nez F 2001 Productividad y capacidad de reciclar f sforo de diferentes accesiones de Arachis pintoi asociados con Acacia mangium en Gu piles Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 36 39 Riveros Angarita AS 2001 Mol culas activadoras de la inducci n de resistencia incorporadas en programas de agricultura sostenible Manejo Integrado de Plagas 61 1 11 Rodr guez JM 2001 Producci n de frutos de Virola koschnyi Warb y Simarouba amara Aubl en un paisaje fragmentado de la zona Norte de Costa Rica Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 52 56 Samayoa Ju rez JO S nchez Garita V 2001 Comparaci n de la incidencia de enfermedades del fruto en sistemas de producci n de caf org nico y convencional Manejo Integrado de Plagas 60 36 42 Schaller M Schroth G Beer J Jim nez F 2001 Interacciones radiculares entre Eucalyptus deglupta y gram neas competitivas Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 44 47 Shin J Schl nvoigt A Kass D Prins K 2001 Validaci n de tecnolog as agroforestales en R o Guayabo Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 40 43 Sitoe A Finegan B Franc A 2001 Gavil n un modelo para simulaci n del crecimiento rendimiento y cambios flor sticos de los bosques centroamericanos dominados por Pentaclethra macroloba Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 19 22 Somarriba E 2001 El an lisis y mejoramiento de las plantaciones li
59. Rodr guez CM G mez Flores M 2002 Tala ilegal en Costa Rica problem tica y propuestas de soluci n Biocenosis 16 1 2 40 46 Canjura EM S nchez V Krauss U Somarriba E 2002 Reproducci n masiva de Verticillium sp hiperpar sito de la roya del caf Hemileia vastatrix Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 66 13 19 Carballo M 2002 Manejo de insectos mediante parasitoides Avances en el fomento de productos fitosanitarios no sint ticos Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 66 118 122 Carrera F Prins K 2002 Desarrollo de la pol tica en concesiones forestales comunitarias en Pet n Guatemala el aporte de la investigaci n y experiencia sistematizada del CATIE Revista Forestal Centroamericana 37 33 40 Casasola F Ibrahim M Gonz lez A 2002 C mo generar sistemas de informaci n geogr fica a partir de fotograf as a reas para describir los sistemas silvopastoriles y sus componentes en fincas ganaderas Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 33 34 60 63 da Silva Dias A Campos JJ Villalobos Soto R Louman B Gongalvez L 2002 Manejo forestal diversificado en una comunidad riberefia de la Amazonia brasilefia consideraciones sociales y silviculturales Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 78 84 78 de Paulo Campos D Finegan B 2002 Principios criterios e indicadores para la evaluaci n de corredores biol gicos y su aplicaci n caso Costa Rica Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 9
60. Rugama R Staver C Wiegel J 2001 Menos plagas y mayores rendimientos en ma z y frijol en Nicaragua M todos de trabajo para extensionistas con grupos de familias productoras In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 101 Carman EM Moyher LL Muschler R 2001 Organic shade grown coffee benefits migratory birds and coffee quality In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 135 Casasola F Ibrahim M Harvey C Kleinn C 2001 Inventory of species in traditional silvopastoral systems of Moropotente Esteli Nicaragua Jn Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems and Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2001 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 131 133 Coto D 2001 Insectos plagas de frutales tropicales en Am rica Central In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 69 Coto D 2001 Inventario y modelaje de plagas y organismos ben ficos Jn Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 62 67 Dulloo ME Charrier A Dussert S Anthony F Tesfaye S Rakotomalala JJ Agwanda C 2001 Conservation of coffee genetic resources constraints and opportunities En disco compacto Jn ASIC International Coffee Conference 19 2001 Tri
61. Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 38 41 Koenig KM Ivan M Teferedenge B Rode LM Ibrahim M Morgavi DP Newbold CJ 2001 Effect of feeding foliage of a multipurpose tree Enterolobium cyclocarpum on ciliate protozoa and ruminal fermentation in sheep Journal Animal Science 70 Suppl 1 420 Vol II pp 420 Kuan E Padilla D Guharay F 2001 C mo evaluamos los impactos de la capacitaci n en Manejo Integrado de Plagas con familias productoras n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 100 Mes n F Cornelius J Kanninen M Montagnini F Navarro C P rez LD P rez R Ugalde L Vallejo A V squez W Wightman K 2001 Silvicultura de Plantaciones n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 181 191 Mes n F Cornelius J Navarro C V squez W 2001 Avances en la domesticaci n de especies forestales prioritarias n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 193 Mora A Astorga C S nchez R 2001 Conservaci n Ex Situ de Recursos Fitogen ticos In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 31 Mora A Astorga C S nchez R 2001 Caracterizaci n de chile Capsicum spp y ayote Cucurbita moschata de la colecci n del CATIE n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR
62. a Manejo Integrado de Plagas 61 69 80 Hilje L 2001 Ground cover confuses white fly Appropriate Technology 28 1 46 60 Hilje L Cornelius J 2001 Es inmanejable Hypsipyla grandella como plaga forestal Hoja T cnica MIP no 38 Manejo Integrado de Plagas 61 1 iv Ibrahim M Camargo JC 2001 C mo aumentar la regeneraci n de rboles maderables en potreros Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 32 35 41 Ibrahim M Mora J 2001 Plataforma electr nica sobre ganader a y medio ambiente Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 60 Jim nez G 2001 Propuesta metodol gica para el disefio y validaci n de corredores biol gicos en Costa Rica Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 73 79 Jones G 2001 Regeneraci n temprana de Dipteryx panamensis y Carapa guianensis en tres bosques fragmentados de la zona Norte de Costa Rica Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 80 83 Louman B Pereira Junior R 2001 Aprovechamiento y manejo del bosque en un rea demostrativa de la Fundaci n Floresta Tropical en Brasil Manejo Forestal Tropical no 20 8 p Louman B Villalobos R 2001 El desaf o de la tala ilegal en Am rica Latina tropical Revista Forestal Centroamericana 35 6 12 Maldonado E Montagnini F 2001 Determinaci n de la capacidad de carga tur stica del Parque Nacional La Tigra Tegucigalpa Honduras Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 47 51 Mart nez G Morales H Hern ndez S Harvey CA Castaneda LF
63. a Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 45 Somarriba E Beer J Muschler RG Vaast P Harmand JM Haggar J Staver C de Melo Virginio E 2001 Sistemas agroforestales para cultivos perennes n Semana Cient fica 2001 CATIE Turrialba Costa Rica pp 121 128 Somarriba E Trivelato M 2001 Cacao org nico y conservaci n de biodiversidad en fincas ind genas de Talamanca Semana Cient fica 2001 Actas CATIE Turrialba Costa Rica pp 131 poster Somarriba E V quez E Astorga C Hilje L Campos JJ Jones J Piedra M Vargas E Kanninen M Eds 2001 Semana Cient fica 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR CATIE 234 p Staver C 2001 M todos para la implementaci n de manejo integrado de plagas MIP con familias rurales In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 91 98 Staver C Padilla D Monterrey J Castillo S Jim nez M Torres M D az A Romero L 2001 Un grupo de productores as experimentadores en el manejo integrado de guineo Aprendizajes de un esfuerzo multi institucional In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 99 Vallejo A 2001 Sistema de Manejo Forestal SILVIA Jn Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 195 Vargas E 2001 Evaluaci n de pol ticas de manejo y utilizaci n de ecosistemas tropicales Jn Semana
64. ability of forest management in Costa Rica CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico No 328 73 p Mollinedo AC Campos JJ Kanninen M 2002 Beneficios sociales y rentabilidad financiera del manejo forestal comunitario en la Reserva de la Biosfera Maya Guatemala CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico No 327 37 p Nasi R Wunder S Campos JJ 2002 Servicios de los ecosistemas forestales Podr an ellos pagar para detener la deforestaci n Serie T cnica Informe T cnico No 331 37 p Orozco L Brum r C 2002 Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Serie T cnica Manual T cnico No 50 264 p Ortiz S Carrera F Orme o LM 2002 Comercializaci n de productos maderables en concesiones forestales comunitarias en Pet n Guatemala CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico No 326 31 p Pedroni L Morera Jim nez M 2002 Biodiversidad el problema y los esfuerzos que se realizan en Centroam rica una revisi n de los conocimientos cient ficos sobre la importancia de conservaci n y la diversidad biol gica del mundo y sobre los esfuerzos internacionales y de Centroam rica par CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico No 329 48 p Smith J Finegan B Sabogal C Gon alves Ferreira M Siles Gonz lez G van de Kop P Diaz Barba A 2002 Bosques secundarios y manejo integrado de recursos en la agricultura migratoria por colonos en Latinoam rica CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T
65. ad de nutrimentos de tres compost Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE Navarro Pereira CM 2002 Genetic resources of Cedrela odorata L and their efficient use in Mesoamerica Academic Dissertation in Forest Tree Breeding Universidad de Helsinki Thesis Ph D Publication no 12 112 p Ospina Montealegre R 2002 Factores que determinan las caracter sticas flor sticas y estructurales de los fragmentos dominados por Guadua angustifolia Kunt en el eje cafetero colombiano y su relaci n con el aprovechamiento de guadua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 52 p Otero Carvajal SA 2002 Creaci n y disefio de organismos de cuencas en la subcuenca del r o Cop n Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 119 p Quir z Vera JG 2002 Caracterizaci n molecular y morfol gica de genotipos superiores con caracter sticas de cacao nacional Theobroma cacao L de Ecuador Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 111 p Restrepo C 2002 Relaciones entre la cobertura arb rea en potreros y la producci n bovina en fincas ganaderas en el tr pico seco Cafias Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE Rivera Torres LH 2002 Evaluaci n de la amenaza y vulnerabilidad a inundaciones en la microcuenca La Soledad Valle de Angeles Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 158 p Rocha L 2002 Cambio en el uso del suelo y factores asociados a la degradaci n de pasturas en la Cuenca del R o Buhul Matigu s Nicaragua Tesis M
66. ag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 84 p Rodr guez Barahona O L 2002 Evaluaci n del potencial tur stico de las aves como contribuci n al desarrollo sostenible de las comunidades de montafia en la zona de amortiguamiento del Parque Nacional Tapant Macizo de la Muerte Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 97 p Anexo 46 p Rond n Mufioz OM 2002 Caracterizaci n del potencial para la producci n de cacao org nico Theobroma cacao L en los municipios Cagigal y Arismendi del estado Sucre Venezuela Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 108 p 86 Ruiz A 2002 Fijaci n y almacenamiento de carbono en sistemas silvopastoriles y competitividad econ mica en Matiguas Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 106 p Souza de Abreu MH 2002 Contribution of trees to the control of heast stress in dairy cows and the financial viability of livestock farms in humid tropics Tesis Ph D Turrialba CR CATIE Suira Pitty EE 2002 El sistema de incentivo forestal en Panam y sus implicaciones econ micas ambientales y sociales Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 87 p T bora Merlo F 2002 Desarrollo de un modelo de fondo ambiental para el manejo y conservaci n de los recursos naturales de una microcuenca de Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 114 p Talavera Aguilar PS 2002 Valoraci n de productos y servicios derivados del Bosque Comunal Toncont n Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 1
67. al Program Socio environmental and forest development Program Nicaragua Rural Development Project for the Population of Northeastern El Salvador 45 PROFOR PROMECAFE PRONADERS PROSEFOR RAFA REMBLAH REPROMAB RFCA RTS SANet SICTA SIDA SIMO SMEE TRANSFORMA UE INCO UNA UNDP USAID USDA USDA ARS UTA WWF Zamorano Forestry Project of Nicaragua Coffee Improvement Program of Central America and the Caribbean National Sustainable Rural Development Program Honduras Forest Seeds Project Agroforestry Journal of the Americas Honduran Humid Broadleaf Forest Network Tri ngulo Minero and Prinzapolka Forest Management Protection Network Central American Forestry Journal Regional Technical Services Sustainable Alternatives Journal Central American Integrated Agricultural Technology System Swedish International Development Agency Support to Institutional Management and Outreach Project Small and medium ecological enterprises Natural Forest Management Technology Project European Union International Cooperation with Developing Countries Universidad National Autonomous University Nicaragua United Nations Program for Development United States Agency for International Development United States Department of Agriculture Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Technical Support Unit World Wildlife Fund Pan American Agricultural School Honduras 46 Annex 1 Governing Authorities GOVERNI
68. ariaci n somaclonal en clones de h bridos F1 de caf Coffea arabica L regenerados de suspensiones celulares embriog nicas Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 71 p Sagastizado M ndez ME 2001 Impacto del uso de la tierra sobre la calidad del agua en la cuenca del R o Talnique El Salvador Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 167 p Araujo Santana R 2001 Productos derivados de la fibra y la madera de bosques secundarios utilizados para la elaboraci n de artesan as en el mercado de Masaya Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 92 p Siles P 2001 Comportamiento fisiol gico del caf asociado con Eucalyptus deglupta Terminalia ivorensis y sin sombra Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 88 p Su rez Islas A 2001 Aprovechamiento sostenible de madera de Cordia alliodora y Cedrela odorata de regeneraci n natural en cacaotales y bananales de ind genas de Talamanca Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 74 p 68 Turcios Samayoa M 2001 Vulnerabilidad a desastres naturales en la cuenca Jones Guatemala en funci n de variables biof sicas socioecon micas e institucionales Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 104 p Villanueva C 2001 Ganader a y beneficios de los sistemas silvopastoriles en la cuenca alta del r o Virilla San Jos Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 107 p Villatoro Granados NR 2001 Capacidad institucional de siete municipalidades y su impacto en el manejo de
69. atic areas tropical fruit trees and integrated livestock management A specific recommendation also refers to the need for strengthening conservation improvement and management of genetic resources During the 2001 2002 period efforts were made to implement substantial changes mostly based on the External Review recommendations Some of them are e A new management and team building was introduced Discussion groups made recommendations to the DG to redefine the Center s structure fund raising as well as outsourcing strategy e A strategic Directorate was created and additional responsibilities related to Outreach were assigned to this Directorate A new Directorate of regional Technical Services was created in 2002 This Office is considered as CATIE s main instrument to participate in bids and tenders at a regional level a function of importance because of CATIE s increasing dependence on funding that originates in multilateral agencies e CATIE s Council of Ministers has been strengthened in particular an initiative to include the Ministers of Environment was approved also joint meetings of CCAD Ministers of Environment of Central America and CAC Ministers of Agriculture of Central America are being planned e Improvement of relations between IICA and CATIE a concept paper analyzing the opportunities for joint cooperation between the two institutions and efforts at a national level to define a joint agenda and working plan
70. cci n de vitroplantas provenientes de microsecciones de banano de la variedad Gros Michel AAA resistentes a la raza 1 del mal de Panam Fusarium oxysporum f sp cubense Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 107 p Cid Ram rez KI del 2001 Identificaci n de servicios tur sticos y an lisis de las preferencias de turistas para impulsar el ecoturismo en el entorno del Parque Nacional Montafia de Celaque Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE Dias A da S 2001 Consideraciones sociales y silviculturales para el manejo forestal diversificado en una comunidad riberefia en la Floresta Nacional do Tapaj s Amazonia Brasilefia Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 125 p Ferreira CM 2001 Almacenamiento de carbono en bosques secundarios en el municipio de San Carlos Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 100 p Flores Cortez A 2001 Establecimiento de las etapas iniciales de la micropropagaci n de caoba Swietenia macrophylla King a partir de microestacas tomadas de plantas de invernadero Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 71 p Florez Fern ndez JA 2001 Biodiversidad funcional en cafetales el rol de la diversidad vegetal en la conservaci n de abejas y el papel de estas en la producci n de caf Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 94 p Forero Molina LA 2001 Caracterizaci n de la vegetaci n y efectos de borde en la comunidad de rboles y lianas de remanentes de bosque muy h medo tropical regi n
71. ces e Farms General Services Area e Housing Computer Center e Human Resources Area e Transport Maintenance Legal Advice Finances CATIE s activities are financed through five funds managed separately according to origin and application of resources e Core Fund Is funded by the member countries annual membership dues 13 countries in 2001 and 2002 US 50 000 country the regular contribution from ICA US 1 000 000 year and incomes from teaching activities sale of goods and services project overhead journals books and income from productive activities and core fund contributions from the honorable governments of Sweden Denmark Norway and Finland See Table 1 e Productive Activities Fund This fund is made up of the income earned from agricultural and animal husbandry activities and infrastructure housing and vehicles that provide income for the core budget and cover operational costs These provided US 352 606 and US 246 405 net funds to the core budget in 2001 and 2002 respectively e Managed Funds These are small funds managed by CATIE to support research and graduate scholarships These are managed independently since they require greater accounting agility and transparency These funds are classified under the headings education institutional and specific see Table 2 e Project and Agreement Funds These are restricted funds that have specific conditions defined and established by signed agreeme
72. chnical assistance related to watershed management seed forest management forestry management plan at local and national level as well as forest certification All the above activities were carried out mainly in Belize Colombia Mexico Venezuela Dominican Republic Costa Rica El Salvador Panama Honduras Nicaragua Guatemala Puerto Rico and Ecuador Implementation of development and research projects in the member countries This involved development projects and field demonstrations of the best technologies available whether they were generated by CATIE or by other outside stakeholders With the support of national counterpart institutions and with the active participation of the communities extension demonstration and validation activities in the pilot areas are combined with the dissemination of information and the exchange of experience The most relevant progress made by the projects is presented below 37 Hillside Farmers Fund Technical service training was provided for private farmers under agreements with pubic institutions approved and in progress technology transfer subprojects microwatershed management plans and consultancies on agriculture animal husbandry and forestry in the areas of FPPL and priorities for research in sustainable hillside agriculture Sustainable Development Program in Peten Guatemala Forty five hectares of land were legalized and several consultancies were undertaken on tourism infrastructure and
73. cial value and main bioassays to assess extracts biological activity Reproduction assays and pilot plantations were established A draft taxonomic manual for Smilax genus is being reviewed The edition of a final book based on project results has started Results were presented to Latin American medicinal plant scientists and producers during Jornadas Iberoamericanas de Agrotecnologia de Plantas Medicinales in August in Guatemala The growth of Quassia amara shrub was monitored in nine long term research plots Trends were analyzed this year to formulate recommendation for plantations pruning A doctoral research was initiated about management of xate a non timber forest product in the Selva Maya Pet n Yucat n and Belize Preliminary discussions have started to develop a project for the sustainable production and commercialization of xate in collaboration with the University of Minnesota Bamboo Project An inventory of guaduales in an area exceeding one million hectares was carried out in Colombia using innovative tools expert knowledge GIS and aerial photos An 30 efficient sampling scheme was developed A census of bamboo plantations was carried out in Costa Rica Information was obtained from key informants in institutions like MINAE CNP and MAG A literature review of bamboo in Costa Rica was conducted This information will be included in an information system CATIE s Forest Farm 60 hectares of plantations of na
74. cing the risks for farmers the rural population and consumers alike and contribute to the sustainability of traditional agriculture and forestry production systems Information about the projects conducted in 2001 and 2002 is presented below Plant protection Integrated pest management in agricultural and agroforestry systems e Low input agricultural technologies for tomato production on hillsides that also reduce erosion have been successfully developed in Costa Rica Benign control methods of whitefly that gave greater production and lower costs were validated in participatory projects with groups of producers including groups of women and have contributed to community organization as well as to promoting organic agriculture e Information on the dispersion ecology and effects of micro climate on pests and diseases of coffee cacao horticultural crops maize and beans as well as on their natural control agents bacteria and fungi are contributing to the identification and development of specific biocontrol agents A critical mass of experts and knowledge in CATIE gives the institution an important opportunity to provide technical assistance and training in this area of growing importance in particular for the development of organic agricultural options for the region e Principally through the GTZ funded project to promote biopesticides the IPM AF NORAD funded project the Whitefly Geminvirus network now 21 countries and CATIE s
75. cnico No 332 30 p Bulletins and other publications Anthony F Astorga C Topart P Bertrand B Lashermes P 2002 La caracterizaci n de las variedades de caf Coffea arabica por los marcadores moleculares Mito o realidad Bolet n PROMECAFE 93 Barrios M 2002 Compartiendo aprendizajes de capacitaci n participativa en caf Bolet n CATIEnic 6 Guharay F 2002 Manejo integrado de plagas y agroforester a Mirando hacia el futuro Bolet n CATIEnic 4 Guharay F 2002 Cuando uno m s uno m s uno m s uno es m s que cuatro Bolet n CATIEnic 5 82 Hilje L 2002 Clorito Picado ademas de cientifico y enciclopedista fitoproteccionista Manejo Integrado de Plagas 64 1 4 Hilje L 2002 Boletin Mosca Blanca al Dia No 38 Manejo Integrado de Plagas 63 86 87 Hilje L 2002 Boletin Mosca Blanca al Dia No 39 Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecologia 64 100 101 Hilje L 2002 Boletin Mosca Blanca al Dia No 40 Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecologia 65 114 115 Hilje L 2002 Boletin Mosca Blanca al Dia No 41 Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecologia 66 112 113 Macias J Arguedas M Hilje L 2002 Boletin Plagas Forestales Neotropicales No 5 Manejo Integrado de Plagas 63 88 89 Macias J Arguedas M Hilje L 2002 Boletin Plagas Forestales Neotropicales No 6 Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecologia 64 102 103 Macias J Arguedas M Hilje L 2002 Boletin Plagas Foresta
76. cobusiness In addition the NTOs continued offering support in the identification and support to the Master s students enrolled in the Education Program According to the new medium term plan for the NTOs and based on the demand analyses carried out before elaborating a new strategic plan for CATIE the NTOs have assumed the challenge of developing national training programs in close collaboration with the CATIE alumni The topics identified and offered were watershed management rural development with a focus on gender Planning Monitoring and Evaluation of conservation and development projects NTO s as service entities In conjunction with national technicians including Master s Program alumni CATIE has participated in more than 20 bids in El Salvador Mexico Guatemala and Nicaragua in conjunction with the office of Regional Technical Services In addition and as a consequence of the change in the composition of NTO personnel toward a more technical profile the National Technical Offices provided technical assistance services to universities government and research centers in particular in Nicaragua Honduras El Salvador and Colombia in the following topics forest plantations agroforestry watershed management disaster prevention natural forest management The NTOs as antennas and dissemination units The role of the NTOs was strengthened in several fields e Dissemination of CATIE s activities in each of the countries through bull
77. cropropagaci n aplicable a genotipos selectos de Cedrela odorata L Optimizaci n de la fase de multiplicaci n Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 67 71 Perla J Finegan B Delgado D 2002 Potencial de las plantaciones de teca y pajonales en la conservaci n de la diversidad de avifauna Subcuenca del Lago Gat n Canal de Panam Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 27 32 80 Piotto D Montagnini F Kanninen M Ugalde L Viquez E 2002 Comportamiento de las especies y preferencia de los productores plantaciones forestales en Costa Rica y Nicaragua Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 59 66 Ramirez OA Carpio CE Ortiz R Finegan B 2002 Economic value of carbon sink services of tropical secondary forests and its management implications Environmental and Resource Economics 21 23 46 Renderos RV Harmand JM Jim nez F Kass D 2002 Contaminaci n del agua con nitratos en microcuencas con sistemas agroforestales de Coffea arabica con Eucalyptus deglupta en la Zona Sur de Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 81 85 Salinas Z Myatt Hirvonen O 2002 Adopci n de manejo forestal Un reportaje de la experiencia de la comunidad de La Quezada R o San Juan Nicaragua Revista Forestal Centroamericana 37 65 67 Santana R Montagnini F Louman B Villalobos R G mez M 2002 Productos de bosques secundarios del Sur de Nicaragua con potencial para la elaboraci n de artesan as de Masaya Revista Fo
78. d 2003 2012 based on an analysis of regional tendencies and demands which included consultation with more than 700 persons and a number of stakeholders in CATIE s member countries and abroad from the governmental sector and civil society v an institutional Medium Term Plan which is expected to be refined during 2003 as well as medium term plans for the Departments Formal working sessions were carried out with technical areas and with high level committees v logical frameworks with monitoring plans for several units and new R amp D projects negotiated recently Didactic materials for PM amp E have been elaborated based on systematization of case studies mainly CATIE s projects Also a graduate course in Planning Monitoring and Evaluation of conservation and development projects was taught In 2001 the Human Resources Area was assigned to the Planning Department and in 2002 it was transferred to the Administration and Finance Department In addition the responsibility of the National Technical Offices and the Training Area was assigned to the Strategic Planning Department which was renamed the Regional Outreach and Planning Department Nevertheless for reasons of clarity the achievements of the Strategic Planning Department and the Regional Outreach departments are presented separately and in detail below Two projects key to CATIE s institutional strengthening process ended in 2002 Monitoring and Evaluation and SIMO Both we
79. d especially in Costa Rica Two important facts emerged from this activity e CATIE s GIS lab was uniquely capable of resolving the GIS problems of implementing the municipal cadastre 60 other attempts had failed and e The development of town cadastres generated new funds for municipalities These funds may potentially be used for important environmental efforts such as vulnerability reduction due to flooding or landslides protection of water sources and payments for environmental services On the basis of these observations a proposal was developed for the creation of the Regional Center for Municipal Level Environmental Monitoring and Evaluation included in CATIE s draft of the medium term plan and presented to donors as a concept The mission of this center would be to reinforce municipal capabilities in spatial analysis through applied research and training of technicians and to integrate cadastral mapping in environmental management activities such as land use management through payments for environmental services The most important results and activities during the period are e Inauguration of the Turrialba Municipal GIS by Dr Miguel Angel Rodriguez then President of Costa Rica and Lic Ovidio Pacheco then President of the National Assembly Presentation highlights the financial success of the Turrialba implementation and has become a model for other municipalities including the approval of Canton Jimenez Town Cada
80. d update the approach of our international journal Five papers were published as well as a special issue with the proceedings of the IUFRO International Workshop on Forest Policy and Science Interface Villa Mills Experimental and Demonstration Area general running and maintenance of this strategic Area was provided in coordination with the Ministry of Environment of Costa Rica including discussions about its future as part of an eventual Model Forest Landscape Management and Ecosystem Approach an intensive analysis was held about CATIE s positioning and future action regarding the Convention of Biological Diversity s Ecosystem Approach and landscape management A concept note of the Reventazon Model Forest has been developed in coordination with MINAE and ICE and in close collaboration with the Latin American and Caribbean Center for Model Forests Minister Rodriguez committed initial support Three research projects were developed and started a methodology for a participatory planning process of the Model Forest native tree species selection for ecological landscape restoration in the Model Forest and evaluation of the impact processes and conditions of a case study of forest landscape restoration Development and sustainable management of Smilax spp Project The project duration was extended one more year in order to allow for wider dissemination of results Main studies have concluded including identification of main species with commer
81. de la tierra en la franja comprendida entre los parques nacionales volc n Iraz y volc n Turrialba Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 66 p 65 Bolafios Z 2001 Disefio de un sistema de monitoreo de la sostenibilidad de dos sistemas de producci n de la Comunidad de Los Angeles Regi n Aut noma del Atl ntico Sur RAAS Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE Buch Texaj MS 2001 Evaluaci n del riesgo a deslizamientos en la subcuenca Matanzas r o Polochic Guatemala Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 152 p C ceres Johnson K 2001 Metodolog as para estimar degradaci n y vulnerabilidad a desastres naturales aplicaci n a la microcuenca Los Naranjos Lago de Yojoa Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 124 p Calder n Maldonado JJ 2001 Evaluaci n econ mica de rboles y bosquetes remanentes en plantaciones de teca Tectona grandis en la cuenca del Canal de Panam Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 78 p Camacho Hern ndez MJ 2001 Evaluaci n de la metodolog a de intervenci n del programa desarrollo rural sustentable para la conservaci n de cuencas hidrogr ficas caso microcuenca del r o Colorado Serran a del Turimiquire Venezuela Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 139 p Campos D 2001 Principios criterios e indicadores para la evaluaci n de corredores biol gicos y su aplicaci n en Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 176 p C rdenas Chac n JM 2001 Sele
82. dentification of molecular markers linked to resistance to the coffee nematode Meloidogyne exigua as well as genetic and molecular studies of male sterility to make F1 hybrids available through seeds e Banana amp plantain Mass propagation of varieties of commercial interest and field evaluation of regenerated plantlets use of the cell suspension system as basis for the transfer of interesting genes through non conventional plant breeding Results were disseminated through an International Congress on Biodiversidad biotecnolog a y bioseguridad un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe July 3 5 2002 94 participants from 19 countries e Study of genetic diversity in natural populations of Pinus oocarpa in Honduras This work has indicated that genetically distinct individuals respond differently to environmental modifications and population changes caused by fragmentation and deforestation e The Sustainable Management of Neotropical Tree Genetic Resources Project has made important strides in determining the distribution of genetic diversity of important tree species and is beginning to generate management recommendations to favor the maintenance of this diversity Nine species have been studied to date to determine whether their DNA is easy to extract and analyze Line 2 Integrated pest management in agricultural agroforestry and forestry systems The IPM practices provide advantages which conserve the environment and biodiversity redu
83. djustments to the Regulations for International Professional Personnel and the Regulations for outside consultants approved Procedures to decentralize the management of personnel in member countries simplification of routine processes 13 f Support to other CATIE entities In addition to the support given to the Research and Teaching programs in the region FORAGRO SICTA Universities etc the administration supported the General Directorate in the following areas e Revised published and distributed an Institutional Development Plan e Proposal for tightening the CATIE structure leadership of the ad hoc group and presentation of recommendations to the Director General e External evaluation of CATIE and technical assistance missions in administration and finances to CATIE support to the missions synthesis dissemination and facilitation to discuss the recommendations e Helped design CATIE science week e Helped prepare and define budgets External Cooperation Donations from more than 44 organizations were received which represented approximately US 18 039 486 See Table 6 14 Table 6 Contributions to CATIE s research and educational activities for 2001 and 2002 US country institution 2001 2002 Bolivia FORCIAT 9 030 Brazil Sunny 27 090 Denmark DANIDA 178 204 1 063 682 Dominican Republic Plan Sierra 9 030 7 700 Ecuador PROMSA 7 700 France CIRAD INCO IRD INIBAP 405 446 203 603 Germany GTZ DDA KFW
84. e Improving the Competitiveness and Environmental Performance of Small and Medium Forest Enterprises in Guatemala Honduras and Nicaragua financed by IDB MIF US 2 5 million of which US 1 7 million come from IDB MIF e Modernization of the Cacao Culture in Alto Beni Bolivia financed by CICAD OAS US 1 5 million The following research projects were successfully completed e The Caribbean Citrus Industry A Case for Sensitive Treatment in Trade Policy 33 e An Analysis of Orange Juice Markets under Global Trade Liberalization e Evaluation of Marketing Strategies for Organic Coffee from Mesoamerica and the Dominican Republic e Making Forest Certification Work How to increase the monetary benefits of certified community forest operations in Mexico e Valuation of the Environmental Service Carbon Fixation in Agroforestry Systems in Yassica Sur Matagalpa Nicaragua e Contacts with small and medium eco enterprises SMEE have been established and consolidated with APPTA APOT and the Development Committee of Santa Cruz Costa Rica as well as the Cocoa Cooperative El Ceibo in El Alto Beni Bolivia e Contacts with like minded organizations have been established with SANet France Amber Foundation Germany INIAP and INBAR Ecuador Biocomercio Colombia and Cuculmeca Nicaragua e Successful collaboration with CATIE s GIS Laboratory in two consultancies on Evaluation of the Use of Remote Sensing for Crop
85. e budget with overhead and savings from contracts and negotiations after having covered its needs and commitments acquired formally with its clients Its main services are a Participate in public and private bids and tenders b Offer specialized technical services consultancies c Negotiate projects with cooperating and donor organisms d Negotiate services related to administration of funds In 2001 2002 CATIE through STR negotiated more than 80 projects Participation in public bids and tenders was also a way to maintain the Center s presence in countries such as Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Colombia Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama and the Dominican Republic among others RTS s performance in project negotiation generated significant achievements in 2002 it obtained projects for a total amount of US 1 802 000 which represents different direct and indirect benefices for CATIE The projects negotiated by RTS have been strongly centered in the area of watershed management followed by other environmental topics agricultural competitiveness management of natural disasters forest management environmental services training and rural development Numerous proposals elaborated have regional coverage Among all the technical missions some 20 were directed to directly support with techical assistance different governmental and non governmental organizations linked to development programs high education as well as te
86. e diff rents syst mes agroforestiers caf iers dans la zone Sud du Costa Rica Thesis M Sc ENGREF Montpellier CIRAD CATIE A8p Fajardo Munguia EN 2002 Indicadores para manejo de bosques en Honduras con nfasis en cuencas hidrograficas Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 89 p Feliz D 2002 Incidencia de la broca Hypothenemus hampei Ferr 1867 y sus controladores naturales en plantas de caf bajo diferentes tipos de sombra San Marcos Managua Nicaragua Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 75 p Fern ndez Redondo G 2002 Estudios para la reproducci n in vitro de la bacteria Paenibacillus lentimorbus Baccillus lentimorbus para el control de larvas de Phyllophaga elenans Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 57 p Flores Bendez Y 2002 Crecimiento y productividad de plantaciones de seis especies forestales nativas de 20 afios de edad en el bosque Alexander Von Humboldt Amazon a Peruana Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 87 Anexo 36 p Franceschi Jara LF 2002 Evaluaci n etnobot nica y socioecon mica de la zona de amortiguamiento del Parque Internacional La Amistad enfoques que promuevan la conservaci n de la cuenca alta del R o Caldera Boquete Panam Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 128 p Guill n Zelaya RI 2002 Modelaci n del uso de la tierra para orientar el ordenamiento territorial en la sub cuenca del R o Cop n Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 90 p Guti rrez M 200
87. eding for resistance to Meloidogyne exigua of Coffea arabica by introgression of resistance genes of C canephora Plant Pathology 50 5 637 643 Camero A Ibrahim M Kass M 2001 Improving rumen fermentation and milk production with legume tree fodder in the tropics Agroforestry Systems 51 2 157 166 Cornelius JP 2001 The effectiveness of pruning in mitigating Hypsipyla grandella attack on young mahogany Swietenia macrophylla King trees Forest Ecology and Management 148 1 3 287 289 Etiene H Bertrand B 2001 Trueness to type and agronomic characteristics of Coffea arabica trees micropropagated by the embryogenic cell suspension technique Tree Physiology 21 14 1031 1038 Ganry F Feller C Harmand JM Guibert H 2001 Management of soil organic matter in semiarid Africa for annual cropping systems Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 61 105 118 Guariguata MR Ostertag R 2001 Neotropical secondary forest succession changes in structural and functional characteristics Forest Ecology and Management 148 185 206 Haggar J Ayala A Diaz B Reyes C 2001 Participatory design of agroforestry systems developing farmer participatory research methods in Mexico Development in Practice 11 417 424 Hilje L Costa HS Stansly PA 2001 Cultural practices for managing whiteflies and associated viral diseases Crop Protection 20 9 801 812 Ibrahim M Franco M Pezo DA Camero A Araya JL 2001 Promoting i
88. ent areas have been introduced to complement and modernize CATIE s research agenda Some of those new lines of priorities are related to silvopastoral systems environmental economics competitiveness of eco enterprises organic agriculture climate change environmental policy and watershed management oriented towards reduction of risk and vulnerability The enrollment in the Masters Programs now stands at 130 Additionally 25 students are enrolled in the Doctoral Programs developed in partnership with the Universities from Idaho Purdue Wales and Luisiana State University LSU This represent a 25 increase in the enrollment of the Graduate School During the period considered important improvements in the administration as well as in strengthening the Alumni Association and in financial support to the Programs were made In particular CATIE and the University of Idaho were successful in a highly competitive program with the National Science Foundation of the United States in obtaining significant funding for scholarships The 2001 and 2002 were historic record years in terms of number of publication in scientific referred journals This peak in scientific output was due in particular to the extraordinary effort of the agroforestry group CATIE s offices in most of the countries have been strengthened despite the fact that the allocation of core funding continued to be very limited Innovative mechanisms to link CATIE s Research and Developme
89. environmental services The payment of the multiple environmental services provided by well managed landscapes is an interesting hypothesis for how to finance the costs of global change at the local level In this area the group conducted project evaluations and contributed to the preparation of project proposals one of which has been successful and the others are under consideration by different funding agencies Competitiveness of eco enterprises CECOECO In 2002 the Center for Competitiveness of Eco Enterprises has been successfully established at CATIE reflected in its recognition as one of the five thematic groups pertaining to the Department of Natural Resources and Environment In June 2002 CeCoEco was awarded US 34 000 for the three year project Design and Facilitation of a Sustainable Forestry Alternatives Network for Latin American Stakeholders SANet Forestry financed by Sustainable Alternatives Network SANet GEF UNEP and the German Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development GTZ In July 2002 CeCoEco was awarded US 10 000 by the Caribbean Citrus Association Jamaica to write the Caribbean industry s position paper regarding maintaining to the Common External Tariff CET that enables citrus production to be an economically viable enterprise in the English speaking Caribbean CARICOM Two project proposals for which CeCoEco had elaborated the commercial component and provided other inputs were approved namely
90. erent CATIE entities These include services in graduate education tools for the management of forest and plantations for example the software for forest plantation management Silvia and Mirasilva and in planning monitoring and evaluation Internal management of the NTOs v The cooperation and exchange of information with the IICA Offices in CATIE s member countries improved v CATIE has significantly improved the NTO s administrative management and financial organization thanks to the consolidation of efforts within the Regional Outreach and Strategic Planning Department with the Administrative and Internal Auditing Departments The administrative and financial management of the NTOs has become more professional and standardized thanks to the effective application of norms and procedures v The clarification of the functions and roles of the NTO s has been determinant in the positioning of the NTO s in the region This has explicitly permitted the more efficient use of the human resources available in the Region in particular the CATIE alumni v For the first time tools for planning and monitoring as well as operational plans activities and products to guide the National Technical Offices are in place and functioning This has allowed CATIE to I define common guidelines although differentiatd according to specificities of the countires and the NTOs installed capacities ii generate annual work plans and iii fac
91. ernational Cooperation with Developing Countries of the European Union Institute for Agricultural Research International Network of Investigation on Banana and Plantain Agriculture and Livestock Technology Institute Nicaragua International Institute for Plant Genetic Resources Integrated Pest Management Institute of Research for Development International Organization of Tropical Timber World Union for Nature International Union of Forestry Research Organizations Cartago Administrative Board of Electronic Services Japanese Agency for International Cooperation Kreditanstalt Fiir Wiederaufbau Germany Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia Costa Rica Ministry of Agriculture Livestock and Food Guatemala Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio Ministry of Environment and Development Costa Rica Regional Program for Participative Implementation of Integrated Pest Management and Agroforestry Non Governmental Organism National Technical Office CATIE NITLAPAN Institute Central American University Managua Nicaragua Norwegian International Development Authority National Resources Institute United Kingdom Organization of American States International Regional Organism for Plant and Animal Health Rural Areas Administration Project Honduras Impacts of subsidiary plantations on biodiversity and local development Environmental Program El Salvador Ecological Production of Annual Crops on Hillsides United Nations Environment
92. est Certification Commission established by Law A Presidential Decree was signed and officially published which includes the new standard for natural forest management in Costa Rica A research project was developed and started to assess the environmental performance of two forest policies forest certification and payment for environmental services Support in the establishment of an inter institutional alliance for forest certification with U N University for Peace WWF Organization for Tropical Studies and Tropical Science Center e A discussion paper was prepared in collaboration with CIFOR for GEF for the Forestry Roundtable held in conjunction with the United Nation Forum on Forests UNFF in New 29 York in March 2002 A Spanish version was launched and presented as keynote address at the First International Seminar Forests and Environmental Services challenges and opportunities for investment held in Lima in December 2002 Illegal logging control in Costa Rica a report on illegal logging in Costa Rica has been widely distributed getting the attention of several institutions outside Costa Rica It has served as the basis for the Costa Rican National Strategy of Illegal Logging Control top priority for the Government The draft of a project to be executed jointly with Environment and Energy Ministry MINAE was developed Central American Forestry Journal support was provided to broaden the scope and geographic coverage an
93. este Paris 8 p Esquivel E Flores A P rez J Jim nez J Aguilar ME 2001 Micropropagaci n de especies forestales In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 47 Finegan B 2001 Conservaci n de biodiversidad en bosques manejados n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 171 180 Hagger J de Melo E Aguilar A 2001 Red centroamericana de ensayos de sistemas agroforestales con caf In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 131 Hagger J Rugama R Monterey J Brenes M Mendoza R 2001 Investigaci n participativa para el dise o y manejo de cafetales en Nicaragua In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 137 Harmand JM Donfack P Njiti CF 2001 Effects of different tree species on herbaceous stratum and soil nitrogen dynamic in Sudanian zone of Cameroon Jn Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2001 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 182 186 Harvey C 2001 The conservation of biodiversity in silvopastoral systems n Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2
94. etins and other means e Identification and dissemination to the headquarters of the programs of priority to the Government and in general national development policies This information was given more emphasis when preparing CATIE s new strategic plan e Identification and dissemination to the headquarters of requests and needs in national trans border and regional projects 35 In general there has been diversification insofar as the target public of the Offices private sector NGOs national funds as well as an increase in institutional relations and management activities CATIE has increased its role as facilitator of actions and exchange among different organizations in Nicaragua Colombia and Panama for the most part A key factor was the demand analysis consultations developed in 2001 as part of the process to elaborate CATIE s Strategic Plan This allowed CATIE to widen its scope of actions with sectors where it previously had little contact An increased number of institutions in the countries receive information on CATIE s activities mainly through printed bulletins Guatemala Colombia and Nicaragua newspaper reports and electronic mail and participation in fora and events The Center has also taken advantage of dissemination opportunities such as national and regional fairs and technical publications have been distributed and sold The different services offered by the Center have been presented in collaboration with diff
95. f Costa Rica to draft a new decree for environmental services already approved N 30962 MINAE Decision support tools are being developed e g to evaluate greenhouse gas emissions from livestock systems or for sustainable management in fragmented pasture dominated landscapes of trees which contribute to farm productivity and to biodiversity conservation EU INCO funded Fragment project Innovative methods involving remote sensing aerial photos GIS and methods to integrate information provided by both farmers and scientists referring to different levels of scale from plot to landscape are being developed to evaluate silvo pastoral systems and the trade offs and synergies between production and conservation goals 28 Line 4 Development of technologies for sustainable forest and biodiversity management The principal objective of this line of research is to develop strategies and technologies that contribute to the sustainable and diversified management of humid neotropical forests To accomplish this research validation and transfer activities were conducted with the goal of reducing the rate of conversion of natural forests to other uses as well as to increase the area under sustainable management regimens in Tropical America The results and progress made in some of the most relevant research projects conducted in this line of work are presented below Chair of Ecology in tropical forest management A summary of the result
96. griculture Agricultural Research Service USDA ARS the Henry A Wallace Inter American Scientific Conference Series was founded in November 2000 The inaugural conference titled Globalization of Agriculture was held February 25 27 2002 in Turrialba Costa Rica and attracted 120 participants from 17 countries The aim of the conference was to encourage and enhance mutual interests in the Latin American and Caribbean region through information exchange on issues relating to tropical agriculture research and development activities It was also an opportunity for CATIE to markedly enhance its contributions to research and higher education in the region Speakers and participants discussed research priorities globalization of agriculture in the American tropics and developed joint strategies Summaries of these discussions were distributed as Conference Proceedings and were made available to all participants The conference was also privileged to have Nobel Peace Prize Winner Dr Norman Borlaug attend CATIE participated in the World Summit on Sustainable Development Deputy Director General M Kanninen participated in various events and held several discussions with partner institutions and donor agencies during the Summit In general the participation was very positive from the point of the view of improving CATIE s image and presence at international level Research activities Through the end of 2002 the Program concentrated its eff
97. groforestry systems on hillsides agricultural frontiers and degraded lands E aene Iu er to aped SITET INT ND Ns EOE NO te on o tM ARS aX tM ONC A a tust a AUREL REE OR COS 26 Line 4 Development of technologies for sustainable forest and biodiversity management 29 Line 5 Socioeconomic analysis and evaluation of environmental policies goods and services FLOM tropical e cosystems s i d a ee o eoi e HAE oases CR FEAR E EE RH eda Pere ates 31 OUTREACH PROGRAM oiccen hire Tet A ia 34 Internal management of the NTOs eiie tir eh ee Med tu e e uve duet ea EAN AT 36 Formulation and negotiation of proposals for technical assistance projects activities 36 Implementation of development and research projects in the member countries 37 yb ciiaa 40 Management and dissemination of technical scientific information esses 41 5 CONCLUSIONS iseucessisssscessncevtaced asirio 43 ACRONYMS AA A 44 ANNEX 1 GOVERNING AUTHORITIES occccccncoonoonocsonccnncsononancconocincccnconononncoocononononcrocononoco conos 47 ANNEX 2 CATIE S TECHNICAL STAFF DECEMBER 2002 csccssccssscsssssccssssssscssscees 48 ANNEX 3 PUBLICATIONS CATIE 2001 2002 0 cscscssccscccscsccccscsscscseccsccssescsscssesssessees 50 Publications LOOT iste t ete eoi tt te i t peo Ue eie reete oett tede ce teer Po See edad 50 Publications 2002 D Ro E et I e Ee e EROR la E EE
98. he elaboration of the new Strategic Plan 2003 2012 was concluded and the document was presented to the Board of Directors and Council of Ministers during the 2002 meetings A Medium Term Plan was written and distributed to the Board and all the staff of CATIE The elaboration of the new Plan was based on an extensive analysis of regional demands and consultations at country level During 2001 an independent external evaluation for the period 1996 2000 took place In addition specific Nordic consultancies completed the institutional and financial analysis of CATIE in order to adjust its strategies and structure Some of the most important recommendations referred to e The institutional structure definition of core fund raising and outsourcing in particular the External review recommended that the structure should be revised simplified and made more effective e The policy to incorporate affiliated member organizations and other countries of the Americas as full members e The conformation of a consortium for agricultural and natural resources R amp D between IICA and CATIE as equal partners e Efforts to introduce a more open and participatory management system e Modernization of graduate courses modalities including the following elements development of joint graduate programs through strategic alliances with universities e Strategic adjustments in the research priorities in particular engaging and strengthening the following them
99. ia Octubre 27 Noviembre 1 2 Rodr guez MT Jim nez M Dolmus M Padilla D 2002 Caracterizaci n del Moko y Mal de Panam en pl tano y guineo del departamento de Rivas 2001 2002 Memoria 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Rosales F Pocasangre LE 2002 Mejoramiento convencional de banano y pl tano Estrategias y Logros n Memorias de ACORBAT Cartagena Colombia p 31 44 76 Salazar K Villalobos R Aguilar ME 2002 Cultivo in vitro de Cuculmeca Smilax sp Biodiversidad Biotecnologia y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 Solano W Etienne H 2002 Efecto de las caracter sticas de cultivo en suspensi n celular y en bioreactor con inmersi n temporal sobre la propagaci n masiva de Coffea arabica por embriog nesis som tica Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 34 Solano W V squez N Pereira A Salazar K Barry Etienne D Etienne H 2002 Propagaci n masiva de Coffea arabica por embriog nesis som tica en bioreactor n Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio Subregional REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 July 2002 p 35 Somarriba E Harvey C 2002 Cacao biodiversidad y pueblos ind genas producci n sostenible y conservaci n de biodiversidad en
100. ilitate the follow up and evaluation of the NTOs actions and strategies global medium term planning framework for the NTOs In particular it has allowed us to facilitate the elaboration of reports based on effects and performance The teams mainly in Honduras and Nicaragua hold planning monitoring and evaluation meetings as fora for exchange and feedback v Besides the management of membership fees some Offices for example Nicaragua have been able to generate their own funds to strengthen their technical and administrative capacity personnel and operational expenses Formulation and negotiation of proposals for technical assistance projects activities 36 This work thrust helps channel and respond to technical cooperation opportunities which include technical missions and reinforcements of ties with the main clients and partners in the countries the signing of cooperation agreements and the formulation and negotiation of proposals Through Regional Technical Services RTS CATIE offers technical services to governments public and private institutions and non governmental organizations in member countries through the RTS Office Since its creation and until this time RTS has worked under CATIE s institutional framework as a project negotiation management office Nevertheless it has been suggested that this office function under a more business like focus and therefore should assume its operative costs and contribute to CATIE s cor
101. ional internet and b the redesigning and restructuring of the map and updating of the Web Several different documents have been put online and every two weeks new news is posted Databases were created with research articles and the CVs of key personnel and work continues on the coffee collection database CafeBase New sections were opened in 41 the CATIE Web page including the alumni association the white fly science week and organic fertilizers and pest control products among others Communications Systems and Internet The internet band width was increased to allow faster communication to and from CATIE With regard to modem access to our local network a remote access server was installed to allow 8 simultaneous sessions At the local network level larger capacity equipment switches and conmuters has been installed to allow better data transfer In the Internet a new server for electronic mail Web List serves and user directories was brought online due to the increase in users and equipment that required greater processing and storage capacity GIS laboratory Support to municipalities for regional planning and land management Growing out of the work from previous years with the Municipality of Turrialba and the conceptualization of the Municipal Information System for Land Management SIMT for its Spanish description the GIS Laboratory has developed a growing relationship with municipalities throughout the region an
102. l Agriculture Phytogenetic and Biotecnology Resources Sustainable Tropical Agriculture Il Tropical Agroforestry Watershed Management IV Management and Conservation of Tropical Forests and Biodiversity Forestry Production Systems Management Biodiversity Conservation Environmental Socioeconomics Administration and Management Environmental Economics and Sociology 17 Doctoral Program In 2002 x students graduated from the Doctoral Program which is a joint program with several North American and European universities At the end of 2002 the program had 21 students from 13 countries See tables Z and V for a detailed breakdown 18 Table 8 Masters students by country 2000 2002 country 00 01 01 02 02 03 Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Japan M xico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Venezuela 0 3 1 10 8 7 2 5 0 4 1 2 12 8 0 5 1 0 WR ORF BNODON PRP 00 FPNNOAHWOOMrPARPRUNIHE NOOO Table 9 Country of origin of doctoral students as of December 2002 Bolivia Colombia Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Japan M xico Panama Paraguay Suriname USA Venezuela GQ i i pop pol 19 Table 10 Distribution of doctoral students by field and cooperating institution as of December 2002 Area of Study Topic Universit Universit Purdue U Wales Luisiana Total y of y of U
103. l CATIE n Reuni n Anual del PCCMCA 47 2001 San Jos CR Res menes San Jos Costa Rica Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganader a p 92 Camargo J Ibrahim M 2001 Behavior of laurel Cordia alliodora in the early phase of establishment within different pastures in Costa Rica n International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems San Jos Costa Rica April 2 9 2001 pp 160 164 Camargo J Ibrahim M 2001 Quality of laurel Cordia alliodora in different growth stages of the natural regeneration within pastures in Costa Rica n Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems and Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2001 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 165 169 Camargo J Ibrahim M Finegan B 2001 Effect of ecological and socio economic factors on natural regeneration of trees in pastures n Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems and Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina 53 America 2 2001 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 149 158 Campos JJ 2001 Desarrollo de Tecnolog as para el Manejo Sostenible de Bosques Naturales In Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 156 165 Carcache M M ndez E
104. les Neotropicales No 8 Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecologia 66 114 115 Macias J Arguedas M Zanuncio JC Hilje L 2002 Boletin Plagas Forestales Neotropicales No 7 Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecologia 65 116 117 Monterrey J 2002 Promoviendo la sostenibilidad de los enfoques del Programa Regional MIP AF Boletin CATIEnic 7 Moreno R 2002 Bob Hart pionero de la agroecologia en Latinoam rica Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecologia 66 1 3 Nabuurs G Garza Caligaris JF Kanninen M Karjalainen T Lapvetelainen T Liski J Masera O Mohren GMJ Olguin M Pussinen A Schelhaas MJ 2002 CO2FIX V 2 0 Manual of a modelling framework for quantifying carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems and wood products ALTERRA Report No 445 45 p S nchez Garita V 2002 Bolet n Control Biol gico de Malezas 1 Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 64 1 104 105 S nchez Garita V 2002 Bolet n Control Biol gico de Malezas 2 Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 65 2 118 119 S nchez Garita V 2002 Bolet n Control Biol gico de Malezas 3 Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 66 3 116 117 Academic and Educational texts Aguilar A Guharay F 2002 Establecimiento y manejo de semilleros y viveros en cafetales Cuaderno de campo Castillo S Aguilar A 2002 Dise o de una plantaci n de chag ite Cuaderno de campo Haggar J 2002 C mo realizar un diagn stic
105. liados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 8 5 CATIE p 190 202 Proceedings Riveros AS Pocasangre LE Rosales FE eds 2002 Inducci n de resistencia y uso de tecnolog as limpias para el manejo de plagas en plantas Memorias del Taller Internacional Inducci n de Resistencia CATIE Turrialba CR 27 30 Agosto 2002 101 p Conference and seminars Aguilar A Castillo S Staver C Padilla D 2002 Especialistas dise ando procesos de capacitaci n MIP mus ceas para extensionistas un paso valioso para mejorar conocimientos t cnicos y habilidades metodol gicas 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Nicaragua Aguilar A Navarrete L Navarrete E 2002 Desarrollo de estructura productiva de cafetos en establecimiento manejados con insumos qu micos u org nicos en el Pac fico de Nicaragua 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Nicaragua Aguilar ME Mora A V squez N Ortiz J L Astorga C 2002 CATIE y la conservaci n de la diversidad cultivada Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 46 Aguilar ME Ortiz JL Guzm n I 2002 Embriogen sis som tica para la propagaci n masal y el mejoramiento gen tico de banano y pl tano Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un 12 enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 34 Albarr n J Bertrand B Vasquez N
106. llaborative work Presentation of Municipal Cadastre to Mayor of Tegucigalpa Honduras and representatives of 45 Honduran municipalities to explore collaborative options meeting postponed Meeting with Minister of Hacienda of Costa Rica Jorge Walter Bola os regarding technical support of CATIE to 92 million IDB financed National Land Regularization Project cadastre CONCLUSIONS During the 2001 2002 biennial period CATIE strengthened the processes for profound internal and external changes in its activities and position toward the Region Parallel to the efforts to modernize the Graduate School and strengthen its regional research program regional outreach mechanisms were also strengthened A new Strategic Plan for 2003 2012 was elaborated which represents a starting point as well as input for the structural changes developed There is no doubt that the strengthening of CATIE s core budget through innovative mechanisms and a joint effort among member countries and international cooperation will be crucial in the implementation of the changes defined in the strategic plan adjusted to meet the needs and demands of the Region 43 Acronyms ACRI ADITIBRI ADITICA AEC AID AMO ANAM APPTA ARESEP ARS BRP CARICOM CASFOR CCAD CeCoECO CEPREDENAC CERBASTAN CERECA CIAT CICAD CIFOR CINPE CIPAV CIRAD CNP COHDEFOR CONACYT CONICIT CORPOICA COSUDE DAAD DANIDA DINADERS EARTH ECOMAN FAO FINNIDA FOCUENC
107. lo limpio n Ibrahim M Rosales M Mora Delgado J eds Potencialidades de los Sistemas Silvopastoriles para la Generaci n de Servicios Ambientales Memorias Roma FAO See also http www virtualcentre org es ele conferencia3 articulo9 htm Peralta Quesada PC Ortiz JL 2002 Micropropagaci n de ar ceas ornamentales Anthurium andreanum L y Spathiphyllum sp Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 pp 39 Pozo F Haggar J Rugama R Barrios M 2002 Disefio participativo de cafetos 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Nicaragua Quir s D 2002 Avances para la implementaci n de un modelo de manejo sostenible de bosques h medos latifoliados para Centroam rica In CONFLAT ed 2002 Memorias del II Congreso Forestal Latinoamericano bienes y servicios del bosque fuente de desarrollo sostenible realizado en la Ciudad de Guatemala Guatemala del 1 al 3 de agosto 2002 pp 156 169 Rivas Platero GG Zapater MF Carlier J 2002 Genetic differentiation between Mycosphaerella fijiensis populations in Latin America and the Caribbean 2nd International Workshop on Mycosphaerella leaf spot diseases of bananas San Jos CR Mayo 20 23 Rivas Platero GG Zapater MF Carlier J 2002 Gen tica de poblaciones de Mycosphaerella fijiensis en el tr pico americano XV Reuni n Internacional ACORBAT Cartagena Colomb
108. n Nicaragua CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico no 324 36 p Sabogal C Castillo A Mej a A Castafieda A 2001 Aprovechamiento forestal mejorado en bosques de producci n Estudio de caso Los Filos R o San Juan Nicaragua CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico no 323 57 p 63 Salazar R Soihet C 2001 Manejo de semillas de 75 especies forestales de Am rica Latina CATIE Serie T cnica Manual T cnico no 48 v 2 155 p Venegas G Louman B 2001 Aprovechamiento con tratamiento silvicultural de impacto reducido en un bosque montano de la Cordillera de Talamanca Costa Rica CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico no 325 55 p Venegas Villegas G Camacho Calvo M 2001 Efecto de un tratamiento silvicultural sobre la din mica de un bosque secundario montano en Villa Mills Costa Rica CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico no 322 22 p Bulletins and other publications CATIE Turrialba CR 2001 Annual report 2000 CATIE Institutional Series Annual Report no 21 86 p CATIE Turrialba CR 2001 Hacia un desarrollo sostenible proyectos del CATIE Turrialba CR CATIE 60 p CATIE Turrialba CR 2001 Agroforester a en el CATIE suplemento bibliogr fico CATIE Serie Bibliotecolog a y Documentaci n Bibliograf as no 28 171 p CATIE Turrialba CR Programa de Educaci n para el Desarrollo y la Conservaci n 2001 Escuela de Posgrado Turrialba CR CATIE 30 p CATIENic Bolet n
109. nal standards For example the new web site in both Spanish and English is now available on line The site permits on line filing of applications and provides up to date information In addition the listing of our courses forms required by the graduate school etc are now all available on line for use by our current students The Program continues to enhance the bilingual capabilities of the School by providing opportunities to staff who need enhancement of their language skills In addition the English program at CATIE continues to expand and adjust services for TOEFL preparation more effective scientific presentation in English etc We continue to enhance efficiently by combining the office of Admissions with the Office of Alumni Affairs thereby reducing staff Alumni Association During this period the rules for an Alumni Federation were developed More than 1 700 names have been listed The first alumni reunion is planned for 2003 Students Masters Program In the 2001 2002 period 119 students were graduated there come from 19 countries in the Americas and from Japan There was about 20 growth in the number of students in this program compared to 2000 In 2002 70 students were admitted for the 2003 2004 academic year Tables 7 and 8 show the distribution of the masters students according to field and country of origin Table 7 Classification of the masters students according to emphasis class 2000 01 2001 02 2002 03 Ecologica
110. nam Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 81 p Jim nez Rojas JR 2001 Establecimiento de una metodolog a para la crioconservaci n de cepas del hongo Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet en nitr geno l quido 196 C Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 54 p Lezcano C ceres HL 2001 Influencia de la fragmentaci n en la estructura y composici n del bosque natural zona del Canal de Panam Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 54 p Linkimer Abarca M 2001 rboles nativos para diversificar cafetales en la zona Atl ntica de Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 117 p L pez Arguedas A 2001 Caracterizaci n molecular y morfol gica de aislamientos del hongo Mycena citricolor colectados en diferentes zonas cafetaleras de Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 91 p Mart nez Ard n CR 2001 An lisis de factibilidad financiera econ mica e institucional de la privatizaci n y sostenibilidad en los distritos de riego Flores y Selguapa en Comayagua Honduras Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 114 p anexo 12 p Mel ndez Valle BA 2001 Uso de los recursos naturales y su relaci n con la vulnerabilidad a inundaciones y deslizamientos en la cuenca del r o Tuis Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 93 p M ndez Villanueva ES 2001 An lisis espacial del tipo de uso de la tierra en la cuenca del r o Turrialba Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 73 p Mora Calvo V 2
111. namics in a tropical agroforestry system with periodically pruned Erythrina poeppigiana Plant and Soil In press Cobo JG Barrios E Kass DCL Thomas RJ 2002 Nitrogen mineralization and crop uptake from surface applied leaves of green manure species on a tropical volcanic ash soil Biology and Fertility of Soils 36 87 92 Cobo JG Barrios E Kass DCL Thomas RJ 2002 Decomposition and nutrient release by green manures in a tropical hillside agroecosystem Plant and Soil 240 2 33 1 342 Evans HC Holmes KA Phillips W Wilkinson MJ 2002 What s in a name Crinipellis the final resting place for the frosty pod rot pathogen of cocoa Mycologist 16 148 152 Henriksen I Michelsen A Schl nvoigt A 2002 Tree species selection and soil tillage in alley cropping systems with Phaseolus vulgaris L in a humid premontane climate biomass production nutrient cycling and crop responses Plant and Soil 240 145 159 Klein K Corrales L Morales D 2002 Forest area in Costa Rica a comparative study of tropical forest cover estimates over time Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 73 17 40 69 Krauss U Soberanis W 2002 Effect of fertilization and biocontrol application frequency on Cocoa Pod diseases Biological Control 24 82 89 Krauss U Martinez A Hidalgo E ten Hoopen M Arroyo C 2002 Two step liquid solid state mass production of Clonostachys rosea Mycological Research 106 1449 1454 Leach AW Mumford
112. neales de una finca Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 30 55 58 Staver C 2001 C mo tener m s hierbas de cobertura y menos malezas en nuestros cafetales Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 29 33 36 62 Stoian D Carrera F 2001 La certificaci n forestal en la encrucijada Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 6 11 Zamora S Garc a J Bonilla G Aguilar H Harvey C Ibrahim M 2001 Uso de frutos y follaje arb reo en la alimentaci n de vacunos en la poca seca en Boaco Nicaragua Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 31 38 Zamora S Garc a J Bonilla G Aguilar H Harvey C Ibrahim M 2001 C mo utilizar los frutos de guanacaste Enterolobium cyclocarpum gu cimo Guazuma ulmifolia gen zaro Pithecellobium saman y j caro Crescentia alata en alimentaci n animal Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 45 49 Zelada E 2001 Certificaci n de la producci n org nica los pasos a seguir Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 32 42 50 Technical Series CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR Instituto de Desarrollo Rural Estero Real NI Ministerio del Ambiente y Recursos Naturales Managua NI 2001 Estrategia para el desarrollo y la conservaci n de la zona costera municipio El Viejo Nicaragua CATIE Serie T cnica Informe T cnico CATIE no 321 116 p CATIE Turrialba CR Consejo Nacional de reas Protegidas Guatemala GT 2001 Plan general de manejo forestal diversificado de la concesi
113. ng in a Costa Rican montane forest Forest Ecology and Management 140 75 84 Schl nvoigt A Beer J 2001 Initial growth of pioneer timber tree species in a Taungya system in the humid lowlands of Costa Rica Agroforestry Systems 51 2 97 108 Smith MC Valverde BE Merayo A Fonseca JF 2001 Integrated management of itchgrass in acron cropping system modeling the effect of control tactics Weed Science 49 123 134 Somarriba E Kass D 2001 Estimates of above ground biomass and nutrient accumulation of Mimosa scrabella fallows in southern Brazil Agroforestry Systems 51 2 77 84 51 Somarriba E Beer J Miischler RG 2001 Research methods for multistrata agroforestry systems with coffee and cacao recommendations from two decades of research at CATIE Agroforestry Systems 53 2 195 203 Somarriba E Valdivieso R Vasquez W Galloway G 2001 Survival growth timber productivity and site index of Cordia alliodora in forestry and agroforestry systems Agroforestry Systems 51 2 111 118 Staver C Guharay F Monterroso D Muschler RG 2001 Designing pest suppressive multistrata perennial crop systems shade grown coffee in Central America Agroforestry Systems 53 2 151 170 Szott L Mel ndez G 2001 Phosphorus availability under annual cropping alley cropping and multistrata agroforestry systems Agroforestry Systems 53 2 125 132 Chapters in books Beer J Ibrahim M Camero A Kass D 2001 Agroforestr
114. ngdom Japan and Surinam creating a truly international environment Under the National Science Foundation program called IGERT CATIE continued to have fully funded student growth involving up to 15 additional doctoral students under this program alone over a three year period The program operates under the joint doctoral program with University of Idaho The graduate Council adopted a publication policy for all doctoral research which among others requires publication in international professional journals The graduate Council adopted a publication policy for all doctoral research which among others requires publication in international professional journals Scholarship loan program for CATIE graduate students In follow up to the Board of Director s resolution in 2001 a scholarship loan program was put in operation The fund is designed to complement the students budget and specifically cover the costs of courses and related expenses This will allow for a rotating fund that will make it possible to support other students in the medium term Sixty three scholarships of this type have already been awarded Other funding sources During the report period the graduate school received financial support from several national and international agencies including OAS IDB World Bank Ford Foundation ASDI through the Cuencas and Focuencas project Danida NORAD GTZ JICA AID USDA DAAD Germany CONACYT Mexico FundAyacucho Venez
115. nges in light of 1 recommendations suggested by the External Review conducted in 2001 ii proposals made by CATIE managers and employees after intense participatory processes and iii the proposed new strategic plan for 2003 2012 and consultations made in 2001 at different levels in CATIE member countries The Center made important progress in the implementation of a regionally networked research program involving more than 50 regional research collaborating institutions in Tropical America In addition CATIE in a joint effort made with IICA is playing an important role in strengthening SICTA the Central America Regional Board for research and in FONTAGRO a regional Latin American forum for the same purpose The execution of regional research and development programs that link research development and policy analysis aiming at achieving a balanced level of decentralization with strong links to core activities have been the focus of CATIE s efforts in the member countries Some example of those programs are FOCUENCAS a watershed management program in Honduras and Nicaragua with funding from SIDA Environmental services in silvopastoral systems GEF WB working in Colombia Costa Rica and Nicaragua Rehabilitation of degraded pastures NORAD working in Guatemala Honduras and Nicaragua and Organic Cacao GEF WB and OAS working in Costa Rica and Bolivia respectively New research topics and reinforcement of some research and developm
116. niture made from non traditional species and the sale of orchids by the Toncontin Womens Group e General inventories were conducted in 4 new areas on Honduras northern coast 39 CATIE FOMIN MIF Project Guatemala Honduras and Nicaragua This project will provide important continuity to several of the more promising initiatives begun by CATIE TRANSFORMA The CATIE FOMIN Project will place more emphasis on managerial aspects marketing and commercialization During 2002 CATIE got approval for the Project Mejoramiento de la competitividad de PyMEs forestales en Am rica Central the first forestry project financed by this IDB fund and the recruitment of key project personnel began in November 2002 Training In 2001 and 2002 375 training events were held benefiting 8 783 participants approximately one third of which were women Most of the events were held in the member countries compared with the number of events developed at the Costa Rica headquarters Of this total 158 events were short courses strategic and special courses The 57 remaining events were workshops seminars forums talks in service training symposiums field days work meetings and technical assistance The following tables show the number of activities and participants as well as the distribution of training events in the regional countries Table 15 Training activities held in 2001 and 2002 countries and headquarters Type of event 2001 2002 total
117. niversit State U Idaho Florida y Biodiversity Ecological Agriculture Entomology Environmental and Rural Development GIS 1 Sociology and 1 Environmental Economics Tropical Forest Science Tropical Agroforestry Tropical Forest Sciences Research Program This program has two purposes i to generate knowledge about the biophysical ecological and socioeconomic processes for different production systems and their components ii to generate integrated technologies and sustainable agriculture and natural resource management systems and iii to produce information scenarios and options for development based on agricultural and natural resource management at various levels germplasm production systems ecosystems Management issues CATIE s Scientific Committee consists of eight members Deputy Director General President Director General Director of the Education Program and five coordinators of the research lines During 2001 each coordinator together with the researchers in the respective research line updated the research activities into sub lines and research projects These research projects on going and planned form the basic unit for research at CATIE During 2002 the most important point analyzed was the allocation of research grants CATIE s Research Fund to collaborative projects and future research strategies Other importan activities of the Scientific Committee during 2001 were the organization of the
118. nt projects activities to additional technical assistance and training services to attend national demands were developed The portfolio of projects and activities generated directly by the Technical Offices increased Efforts put on planning monitoring and evaluation of the National Offices led to a clear definition of these offices to technical activities as well as positioning CATIE as a highly qualified institution linking the environment with development 3 ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROGRESS Upper Management Governing Council During 2001 and 2002 CATIE s Governing Council held two regular meetings and one extraordinary one The following were the main products of these meetings An analysis of the institutional situation of the Strategic Planning and Financial Programs An analysis of the proposed new Strategic Plan for 2003 2012 An analysis of the Research Education and Outreach Programs Ratification of the Center s budget for 2001 and 2002 approved by the Board of Directors Admission of the Costa Rican Electricity Institute ICE PALMAVEN Venezuela American Cocoa Institute ACRI and the Municipality of Zamora Ecuador as Affiliated Member Institutions and Spain as an Affiliated Member Country e Support of IICA s new Director General Dr Chelston W D Brathwaite e Insistence that CATIE plan a joint meeting with the Ministers of Agriculture and the Environment e Ratification of CATIE s elected Board of Directors Board of Di
119. ntake of Cratylia argentea as a dry season supplement for cattle grazing Hyparrhenia rufa in the subhumid tropics Agroforestry Systems 51 2 167 175 Kleinn C 2001 A cautionary note on the minimum crown cover criterion in forest definitions Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31 2 350 356 Kleinn C Corrales L Morales D 2001 Forest area in Costa Rica a comparative study of tropical forest cover estimates over time Environmental Assessment and Monitoring 73 17 40 50 Krauss U Soberanis W 2001 Rehabilitation of diseased cocoa fields in Peru through shade regulation and timing of biocontrol measures Agroforestry Systems 52 3 179 184 Krauss U Matthews P Bidwell R Hocart M Anthony F 2001 Strain discrimination by fungal antagonists of Colletotrichum musae implications for biocontrol of crown rot of banana Mycological Research 105 67 76 Krauss U Soberanis W Jarra J 2001 Evaluation of FHIA hybrids in comparison with local Musa clones in a Black Sigatoka free ara of Eastern Peru InfoMusa 10 1 21 26 Lyngbaek AE Miischler RG Sinclair FL 2001 Productivity and profitability of multistrata organic versus conventional coffee farms in Costa Rica Agroforestry Systems 53 2 205 213 Mancebo F Hilje L Mora GA Castro VH Salazar R 2001 Biological activity of Ruta chalepensis Rutaceae and Sechium pittieri Cucurbitaceae extracts on Hypsipyla grandella Lepidoptera Pyralidae larvae Biol Trop 4
120. nts and projects During 2001 US 9 366 842 corresponding to 69 projects was managed in this fund During 2002 US 7 680 559 corresponding to 81 projects was managed e Institutional Funds This is an accounting register that allows the administration to control and record institutional assets Table 1 Specific contributions to the core Table 2 Distribution of managed funds fund 1 000 000 1 000 000 Education 904 496 854 874 400 000 300 000 Institutional 113 501 231 369 Specifics 1 362 437 1 742 783 1 202 648 976 342 313 713 144 569 200 283 106 451 TOTAL US 3 116 644 2 527 362 TOTAL US 380 434 2 829 026 CATIE is audited annually by an internationally recognized prestigious external auditing firm This firm is chosen by the Inter American Board of Agriculture JIA through an external bidding process to audit the financial statements of both CATIE and IICA In addition CATIE s agreements and special projects are audited periodically by other external firms contracted by the donors In addition CATIE has an Internal Auditing Department which reports directly to the CATIE Board of Directors and which reviews the institution s management of funds project expenditures institutional accounts and control procedures Tables 3 and 4 present CATIE s financial statements for 2001 and 2002 as indicated in the auditing statements for those years Table 3 shows the balance of funds for the years indicated It can be seen
121. o 46 157 187 64 Jim nez F Amend T K psell E 2001 Agroforester a zonas de amortiguamiento y reas protegidas n F Jim nez R Muschler y E K psell eds Funciones y Aplicaciones de Sistemas Agroforestales CATIE Proyecto Agroforestal CATIE GTZ M dulo de Ensefianza Agroforestal No 6 Serie Materiales de Ensefianza No 46 139 156 Jim nez F Muschler R 2001 Agroforesteria y recursos naturales Jn F Jim nez R Muschler y E K psell eds Funciones y Aplicaciones de Sistemas Agroforestales CATIE Proyecto Agroforestal CATIE GTZ M dulo de Ensefianza Agroforestal No 6 Serie Materiales de Ensefianza No 46 25 46 Jim nez F Muschler R 2001 Introducci n a la agroforester a In F Jim nez R Muschler y E K psell eds Funciones y Aplicaciones de Sistemas Agroforestales CATIE Proyecto Agroforestal CATIE GTZ M dulo de Ensefianza Agroforestal No 6 Serie Materiales de Ensefianza No 46 1 24 Jim nez F Muschler R K psell E eds 2001 Funciones y aplicaciones de sistemas agroforestales CATIE Serie Materiales de Ense anza no 46 187 p Jim nez F Muschler R K psell E 2001 eds 2001 M dulo de Ensefianza No 6 Funciones y Aplicaciones de Sistemas Agroforestales Materiales de Ensefianza No 46 187pp Muschler RG 2001 Agroforester a y agricultura sostenible bases ecol gicas y limitantes Jn F Jim nez R Muschler y E K psell eds Funciones y Aplicaciones de Sistemas
122. o develop an eco tourism project proposal to support community development Line 5 Socioeconomic analysis and evaluation of environmental policies goods and services from tropical ecosystems Results from some of the projects developed in the 2001 and 2002 biennial period are presented below Economic valuation of forest goods and environmental services The most relevant products are Organization and coordination of the international course entitled Topics in Environmental Economics CATIE December 2002 January 2003 with invited lecturers from the Environmental Economics Unit at Gothenburg University and the Beijer Institute Organization of the Regional Symposium on Environmental Socio economics at CATIE 2 4 December 3l Organization of workshop entitled Trade Agriculture and the Environment Defining an Agenda for Research and Capacity Building CATIE ICA CINPE November 6 7 with participation of the academy government officials private organizations and NGOs related to trade agriculture and environment The program in Forestry Economics was designed and a list of priority research topics was elaborated Elaboration and approval of a proposal by JASEC for professional services for the consolidation of an action plan for the Birris watershed management and a proposal for an adjusted fee for payment for environmental services for protection of the watershed and its defense before ARESEP Analysis of success factor
123. o productivo en nuestro cafetal Cuaderno de campo Hilje L 2002 Semilleros para el manejo de la mosca blanca Colecci n Folletos de Agricultura Ecol gica para Productores No 4 CATIE Turrialba CR CATIE 16 p 83 Hilje L 2002 Coberturas vivas para el manejo de la mosca blanca Colecci n Folletos de Agricultura Ecol gica para Productores No 5 Turrialba CR CATIE 12 p Hilje L 2002 C mo manejar los gusanos que atacan el fruto del tomate Colecci n Folletos de Agricultura Ecol gica para Productores No 6 Turrialba CR CATIE 12 p Kass D Schl nvoigt A Jim nez A 2002 T cnicas agroforestales para producir tomate en laderas Colecci n Folletos de Agricultura Ecol gica para Productores No 1 Turrialba CR CATIE 12 p M ndez E 2002 Pr cticas y recuentos para la etapa reproductiva en el cultivo del frijol Cuaderno de campo Mendoza R Padilla D Guharay F 2002 Manejo de enfermedades en caf Cuaderno de campo Monterrey J 2002 Manejo de las plagas de poca seca en los cafetales Cuaderno de campo Proyecto NOQ CATIE GTZ 2002 Producci n y Uso de Agentes Microbiol gicos para el Control de Plagas Agr colas Manual pr ctico Proyecto NOQ CATIE GTZ 2002 Curso de capacitaci n de Bioplaguicidas Manual pr ctico Thesis Acevedo Sevilla JL 2002 Par metros cr ticos para reducir los niveles de vulnerabilidad en la microcuenca del r o Jucuapa en Matagalpa Nicaragua Tesi
124. obos R Campos JJ 2002 Las zarzaparrillas recursos representativos de la problem tica para el desarrollo de los productos forestales no madereros en Am rica Central Disco compacto In CONFLAT ed Memorias del II Congreso Forestal Latinoamericano bienes y servicios del bosque fuente de desarrollo sostenible realizado en la Ciudad de Guatemala Guatemala del 1 al 3 de agosto 2002 p 299 315 Vos JGM Krauss U Petithuguenin P Perreira L Nanga C 2002 Achieving a more efficient transfer of technologies Papers presented at the Global Co ordination Group on Sustainable Cocoa Economy ICCO 21 March London UK Zum Felde A Pocasangre LE Sikora RA Mancilla R 2002 Estudios de poblaciones de hongos endofiticos provenientes de suelos supresivos al nematodo barrenador Radopholus similis en plantaciones comerciales de banano en Bandegua Guatemala En memorias II Encuentro de Agricultura Org nica 2002 CATIE Turrialba Resumen p 53 Articles in technical journals Amaral P Campos JJ 2002 Evaluaci n de las condiciones procesos y resultados del manejo forestal comunitario en la Amazonia brasilefia Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 72 77 Barbera N Hilje L Hanson P Longino J Carballo M de Melo E 2002 Diversidad de hormigas en sistemas agroforestales de caf contrastantes en Turrialba Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 75 80 Campos Arce JJ Camacho Calvo M Villalobos Soto R
125. offee fields Guatemala Honduras El Salvador Nicaragua and Costa Rica as is participatory research to improve coffee field designs and to generate technologies for vegetable crops bananas and plantains and fruit trees TRANSFORMA Project CATIE COSUDE Nicaragua and Honduras After six years of execution the TRANSFORMA Project will culminate in April 2003 The main outputs during the 2001 and 2002 are e Publication of technical documents 28 including articles in journals manuals 1 and several publications in CATIE s technical series e Eight documentation centers supported in the Atlantic region of Honduras and Nicaragua with nearly 200 publications e The realization of over 85 training activities with the participation of 2 155 persons a third of which were women Topics covered included technical issues strategic planning managerial and organizational aspects and quality control among others The 14th edition of the Intensive international course on the diversified management of tropical forests was also carried out with 23 participants from nine countries e The VI Exchange of Forestry Professors in Central America was held in June 2002 This activity which boasted the participation of eight Central American universities generated information for developing a didactic academic text on forest management planning e Support to two Masters students in the completion of their thesis projects in Operational Management Area
126. olog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio Subregional REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 44 Gonz lez Rodr guez JA Ortiz Vargas JL Aguilar ME Orozco Romero J Sandoval JA G mez Lim M 2002 Generation of transgenic bananas Musa spp AAA cv Gran Nain displayning antifungal activity in vitro n 3rd International Symposium on molecular and cellular biology of bananas Leuven Belgium 9 11 September 2002 Gormley LHL Harvey C Montero J Cepeda MF Diaz G S enz J Medina A S nchez D Vilchez S Hernandez B Sinclair FL 2002 The impact of trees on regional biodiversity and farm productivity in Central American fragmented landscapes British Ecological Society Winter Meeting University of York 18 29 Dec Guti rrez R Iglesias R Castillo S 2002 Proyecto de capacitaci n e implementaci n con FP de MIP en repollo en la comunidad de la Esmeralda 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Nicaragua Haggar J Guharay F Monterroso D Staver C Aguilar A Barrios M Mendoza R Monterrey J Rugama R 2002 Building capacity for ecological based reasoning in farmer management of shaded coffee in Central America 17th Symposium of the International Farming Systems Association 17 20 November 2002 Florida USA Harvey C Gonz lez J Suatunce P 2002 Experiencias con monitoreo de biodiversidad participativo un estudio de caso en Talamanca Costa Rica VI Congreso
127. orage a large reduction in contracted labor occurs with negative impacts on the poorest people When compared with forest plantation activities the opportunity cost to increase C storage by 1 tC ha varied from US 13 to US 22 depending on the type of farm Two new projects were initiated GEF WB and Dutch funding in Nicaragua Costa Rica and Colombia and a third initiative was approved NORAD establishing the silvo pastoral 27 group as the fastest growing and possibly the most highly funded in CATIE approximately 13 million for the next 5 years It also could serve as a model to other CATIE theme groups on how to establish a regional program already from Columbia to Guatemala working through and with national institutions This group coordinates research training and dissemination activities e g electronic platform managed with FAO with national regional and in some cases global coverage for a very diverse range of clients e g different workshops have been organized for policy makers scientists extensionists and farmers One of the principal products offered by this group are research methodologies that collaborating organizations and students can use This group has already had a significant impact on decision makers in major multi lateral agencies e g World Bank ministries e g the president of CCAD sent a letter of support to NORAD and national organizations e g collaboration with the national agroforestry commission o
128. orts on 5 lines of research through different research projects e Improvement and conservation of the genetic resources of select agricultural and forest species Integrated pest management in agricultural agroforestry and forestry systems Tropical agroforestry systems on hillsides agricultural frontiers and degraded lands Development of technologies for sustainable forest and biodiversity management Socioeconomic analysis and assessment of environmental policies and goods and services from tropical ecosystems According to CATIE s database more than 70 different partner institutions from member countries are involved in research projects In addition to that several European partners are involved in CATIE s research through various projects under the INCO program as shown in the following tables Table 11 CATIE s on going research activities in member countries 2001 2002 Research line BE CO CR DR ES GU HO ME NI PA VE Tota 1 Genetic resources 2 MIP biocontrol 3 Agroforestry silvop 4 Forestry amp biodiversity 5 Ecosystems 22 Table 12 Research partners in CATIE s member countries 2001 2002 Partner BE CO CR DR ES GU HO ME NI PA VE Tota Ministry University Research institute NGO Private company Producers org International org 23 Table 13 CATIE s international research partners 2001 2002 Partner Lat America Europe USA Africa Asia ok University Research institute
129. re financed by the Danish Cooperation Agency The Planning Department has continued its planning process strengthening activities though at a lower level of intensity During 2001 2002 and for the first time in CATIE s history efforts were directed towards elaborating a complete set of planning tools including v The Strategic Plan for the period 2003 2012 based on an analysis of regional tendencies and demands which included consultation with more than 700 persons and a number of stakeholders in CATIE s member countries and abroad from the governmental sector and civil society 12 v an institutional Medium Term Plan which is expected to be refined during 2003 as well as medium term plans for the Departments Formal working sessions were carried out with technical areas and with high level committees logical frameworks with monitoring plans for several units and new R amp D projects were negotiated recently Didactic materials for PM amp E have been elaborated based on systematization of case studies mainly CATIE s projects Also a graduate course in Planning Monitoring and Evaluation of conservation and development projects was taught Products Following its work thrusts the Regional Outreach and Strategic Planning Department produced the following products a Planning policies and methodologies Published and distributed a PME policy document approved by the CATIE Board of Directors Medium Term Standard Plans made
130. rectors During 2001 and 2002 CATIE s Board of Directors and its committees met on four occasions with the purpose of analyzing the different activities of the three major institutional programs The main results generated at these meetings are listed below e Regular membership of Bolivia e Approval of the affiliated membership to CATIE of the Costa Rican Electricity Institute ICE PALMAVEN of Venezuela American Cocoa Institute ACRD the Municipality of Zamora Ecuador the Mexican State of Chiapas and the National Forest Commission of Mexico CONAFOR as Affiliated Member Institutions jointly with the Governing Council e Approval of the 2001 and 2002 Budget Programs submitted afterwards to the Governing Council for ratification e Strong encouragement that the member countries of CATIE become current with their membership fees e Approval of the following By laws Affiliated Members Election of Board members Consultancies Institutional Awards and Election or Re election of CATIE s Director General e Suggestions and support for the elaboration of the new Strategic Plan e Support and suggestions for the elaboration of the CATIE IICA Cooperation Agreement e Approval of CATIE s new institutional structure e Authorization for the Director General to sign agreements with NORAD the World Bank and the Inter American Development Bank for projects exceeding US 500 000 Office of the Director General Strategic Leadership T
131. restal Centroamericana 38 85 90 Siles P Vaast P 2002 Comportamiento fisiol gico del caf asociado con Eucalyptus deglupta Terminalia ivorensis o sin sombra Agroforesteria en las Americas 9 35 36 44 49 Somarriba E 2002 C mo hacerlo Estimaci n visual de la sombra en cacaotales y cafetales Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 86 94 Soto G Mufioz C 2002 Consideraciones te ricas y pr cticas sobre el compost y su empleo en la agricultura org nica Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 65 123 129 Staver C 2002 Aprendizaje de los agricultores vinculados con procesos ecol gicos para un mejor manejo de plagas retos para el CATIE y sus socios Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecolog a 65 21 33 Su rez A Somarriba E 2002 Aprovechamiento sostenible de madera de Cordia alliodora de regeneraci n natural en cacaotales y bananales de ind genas de Talamanca Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 50 54 Vaast P Harmand JM 2002 Importance des syst mes agroforestiers dans la production de caf en Am rique centrale et au Mexique Recherche et Caf iculture Plantations recherche d veloppement 34 43 Villanueva C Ibrahim M 2002 Evaluaci n del impacto de los sistemas silvopastoriles sobre la recuperaci n de pasturas degradadas y su contribuci n en el secuestro de carbono en lecher as de altura en Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 69 74 Y pez C 2002
132. restoration for the cultural heritage subproject A base line study was conducted for the subproject on natural resource management Training modules for teachers and for archeological site security were designed This project was renegotiated with the IDB in 2002 FOCUENCAS Honduras and Nicaragua e Eighteen municipalities assume leadership in watershed management Strengthening of environmental municipal units association of municipalities for watershed management mancomunidades ordinances and regulations for the protection of natural resources e Dissemination of technologies to promote a watershed management approach use of local intake available incorporation of the tree and shrub like components in cattle and agricultural farms diversification and commercialization of production including small animals micro irrigation protection to water sources and courses environmental services marketing and commercialization Participants in this process include community extensionists 30 000 families in some 100 local projects through 70 rural organizations in six demonstrative sub watersheds in Honduras and Nicaragua e A change of attitude among local populations professors and students implement demonstrative practices on management of natural resources to produce food products natural medicines and animal proteins as part of their study plans Several educational institutions participate in this process which means over 100 p
133. rofessors nearly 1000 students as well as water and school administrative boards producer organizations in 18 municipalities and 6 sub watersheds in Honduras y Nicaragua e Relevant studies were carried out in 15 watersheds under a thesis research modality some relevant ones include methodologies to form organizations related to watershed management methodologies to evaluate vulnerability payment for environmental services in watersheds relationships between land use and water quality e 35 approved and in operation US 195K in 8 microwatersheds and 14 municipalities 1717 families benefiting from productive projects 22 and 21 800 families benefiting from communal environmental projects 13 MIP AF Nicaragua and Trifinio Some 350 extensionists and 100 trainers were trained to expand efforts to more than 8 000 families in five agro ecological regions in Nicaragua 500 families in Trifinio and 600 coffee growing families in southern Honduras Thanks to their accumulated experience the knowledge gained from other projects and work teams for example CATIE s PECALA group the graduate school agroforestry sustainable agriculture socioeconomics and training agroforestry socioeconomics are being incorporated Several 38 publications have been produced for the use of farming families extensionists trainers decision makers and students Regional trials are continuing on coffee systems Nicaragua Costa Rica shade trees in c
134. roforester a en las Am ricas 8 32 52 59 Escalante M Somarriba E 2001 Disefio y manejo de los cafetales del Occidente de El Salvador Agroforesteria en las Am ricas 8 30 12 16 Ferrando JJ Louman B Finegan B Guariguata M 2001 Pautas ecol gicas para el manejo de bosques naturales afectados por huracanes en la costa Norte de Honduras Revista Forestal Centroamericana 34 28 34 Flores E Soriano D Harvey CA L pez J 2001 Caracterizaci n de la investigaci n agroforestal en el Pac fico de Nicaragua durante el decenio 1989 1999 Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 25 30 Galloway G 2001 Redes operativas un mecanismo efectivo para promocionar el manejo de bosques tropicales Revista Forestal Centroamericana 33 33 37 Galloway G Ugalde L Vasquez W 2001 Importance of density reductions in tropical plantations Experiences in Central America Forests Trees and Livelihoods 11 217 232 Garc a E Jaime M Mej a B Guill n L Harvey C A 2001 rboles dispersos dentro de cultivos anuales en el municipio de Ilobasco El Salvador Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 31 39 44 Guariguata MR Ostertag R 2001 Neotropical secondary forest succession changes in structural and functional characteristics Forest Ecology and Management 148 185 206 Guharay F 2001 C mo manejar las plagas y enfermedades en cafetales con sombra Agroforester a en las Am ricas 8 29 37 41 Guharay F Monterroso
135. rplus of Income over Expenditures 261 488 00 124 293 0 Table 5 Budget distribution for 2001 and 2002 DEPARTAMENT 497 614 3 535 861 Oo STR and Internal 310 588 2 212 249 Administration and Finances 960 161 5 1 231 678 echnical Programs 2 320 717 12 2 139 791 9 2 O 497 606 506 009 egional Outreach and Strategic Planning 1 859 748 444 300 1 663 913 8 1 110 580 9 366 842 47 7 680 559 2 380 434 12 2 829 026 19 804 317 100 16 743 359 100 SHY WD WW ha A 1 Technical Regional Services SRT 2 In 2002 it was transferred to the Computer Center under the Administration and Finances Department 11 3 In 2002 some offices were reclassified that had been included under the supervisi n of this Department The institutional development project SIMO and the Monitoring and Evaluation project financed by DANIDA ended Affiliate members were moved to the project heading The Planning Departments and the Technical Offices remained in the countries 4 It is important to underscore that the amount indicated here corresponds basically to the costs of administration and management of the Graduate School That corresponding to professors is distributed among the Technical Programs and Projects headings Strategic Planning During 2001 2002 and for the first time in CATIE s history efforts were directed towards elaborating a complete set of planning tools including v The Strategic Plan for the perio
136. rrialba CR CATIE 139 p P rez Flores J 2001 Desarrollo de un m todo de micropropagaci n aplicable a genotipos selectos de Cedrela odorata L Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 81 p Perla Alvarado JS 2001 Potencial de la plantaciones de teca Tectona grandis para la conservaci n de la diversidad de aves en la subcuenca del Lago Gat n Canal de Panam Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 76 p Piotto D 2001 Plantaciones forestales en Costa Rica y Nicaragua comportamiento de las especies y preferencias de los productores Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 130 p Renderos RV 2001 Efecto de sistemas agroforestales caf Eucalyptus deglupta sobre la contaminaci n del agua con nitratos en microcuencas de la Zona Sur de Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE Restrepo S enz C 2001 Relaciones entre la cobertura arb rea en potreros y la producci n bovina en fincas ganaderas en el tr pico seco Cafias Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 102 p Robledo Hern ndez JA 2001 Estimaci n econ mica de las principales externalidades de uso y manejo de los recursos naturales en la subcuenca Matanzas del r o Polochic Guatemala y propuesta de internalizaci n monetaria Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 164 p Rodr guez Escobar LA 2001 Modelo de uso de la tierra de Sabana Occidente Cundinamarca Colombia Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 70 p Rosales Longo FU 2001 Estudio de la v
137. rvice Danish International Development Agency National Directorate for Sustainable Rural Development EARTH University Costa Rica Sustainable Ecosystem Management in Atlantic Rain Forest Rural Areas Food and Agriculture Organization of Unites Nations Finnish Agency for International Development Local capacity strengthening in watershed management and prevention of natural disasters National Fund for Science Technology and Innovation Venezuela Regional Fund for Agricultural Technology of the IDB Global Change Group Global Environmental Facility World Bank 44 GIS GTZ REMARIO ICAFE ICE ICTA IDB IDIAP IGERT IICA INAFOR INBAR INCO INIAP INIBAP INTA IPGRI IPM IRD ITTO IUCN IUFRO JASEC JICA KFW MAG MAGA MDL MINAE MIP AF NGO NTO NITLAPAN NORAD NRI OAS OIRSA PAAR PABID PAES PECALA PNUMA POSAF PRODERNOR Geographic Information System German Society for Technical Cooperation Horizontal Cooperation Network for Natural Forest Management and Conservation in Rio San Juan Nicaragua Coffee Institute of Costa Rica Costa Rican Electricity Institute Agriculture Sciences and Technology Institute Interamerican Development Bank Agriculture and Livestock Research Institute Panama Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship Interamerican Institute for Cooperation in Agriculture National Forest Institute Nicaragua International Network for Bamboo and Rattan China Int
138. s Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 123 p Alvarado Mc Intire LG 2002 Sensibilidad de las poblaciones de Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet a funguicidas sist micos en plantaciones de pl tano en Panam Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 67 p Andrew Vega KD 2002 Evaluaci n de abonos org nicos y biofertilizantes l quidos para el desarrollo de pl ntulas de tomate Lycopersicon esculentum Mill bajo el sistema de cultivo protegido en Panam Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 76 p Anexos 27 p Angrand J 2002 Floraci n desarrollo vegetativo y fotos ntesis de Coffea arabica L en diferentes sistemas de cultivos en P rez Zeled n y Heredia Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 56 p Arreaga Gramajo WE 2002 Almacenamiento del carbono en bosques con manejo forestal sostenible en la Reserva de Biosfera Maya Pet n Guatemala Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 73 p vila H 2002 Uso de la tierra y contaminaci n del agua por nitratos en subcuencas de Costa Rica Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE B maca Figueroa EE 2002 Din mica del carbono en los residuos forestales producidos durante el aprovechamiento y el aserr o en la Reserva de Biosfera Maya Pet n Guatemala Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR CATIE 75 p Berganza Trejo JM 2002 Propuesta metodol gica para la creaci n y operaci n de organismos de cuencas en la subcuenca del R o Cara Sucia El Salvador Tesis Mag Sc Turrialba CR C
139. s achieved for each most important topics is described bellow e Sustainable Forest Management and Forest Certification collaboration with WWF Central America and Oregon State University A draft guide for ecological monitoring for forest certification was completed incorporating inputs from Mesoamerican Biological Corridor personnel Guatemalan professionals and the Wildlife Conservation Society as well as the results of field testing and validation e Sustainable Management of Neotropical Tree Genetic Resources INCO Several studies of the dynamics of genetic diversity of Vochysia ferruginea in human impacted ecosystems have been implemented e Ecological elements for the management and sustainable use of biodiversity in anthropogenic landscapes The second phase of fieldwork completed the results of the first phase have been published in regional journal including recommendations for silviculture and restoration of logged and fragmented forests e Information and Human resources for the Sustainable Management of Forests in Mesoamerica A proposal was approved by CATIE Finnida Research Fund Chair of diversified management of tropical forests e Forest certification and criteria and indicators for sustainability CATIE has strengthened its role as a scientific leader in this subject several research theses have been developed and national processes have been supported including participation as a member of the Costa Rican National For
140. s activities into two technical departments Agriculture and Agroforestry and Environment and Natural Resources Each of these departments comprises various theme groups which develop research graduate level instruction and outreach activities The institution is directed by the Inter American Board of Agriculture JIA which has the role of Constituting Assembly the Council of Ministers which is comprised of the Ministries of Agriculture of the CATIE Member Countries and the Board of Directors that includes representatives from the private education financial and scientific sectors Their guidelines are applied by the Director General with the help of personnel who specialize in the different areas and themes that this international organization develops This report in accordance with Article Nine of CATIE s Constitutive Contract presents the Center s most relevant achievements during the biennial period from 2001 2002 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report summarizes the main activities and achievements of the Governing Bodies the Board of Directors and the Council of Ministers during 2001 and 2002 as well as the technical administrative and financial management of the General Directorate as related to CATIE s internal management and External Cooperation the Strategic Planning Program and the Research Teaching and Outreach Programs During 2001 and 2002 CATIE s governing bodies implemented important institutional cha
141. s for marketing of organic coffee in Mesoamerica Finishing study and collection of raw material for a book entitled Processes and products for rural innovation in Central America The research on products markets and commercialization of native tree species in the Mesoamerican countries was concluded as part of the Mesoamerican Trees Project CATIE Oxford A report was elaborated and it will be published as a chapter in the Mesoamerican Tree Manual Support to the project proposal Fomento de la Competitividad Agropecuaria Conservacionista IDB MAG CATIE approved implementation pending As early as January 2002 CIAT and CATIE developed a shared project to work on the social effects that alternative natural resource management strategies or decisions have on watersheds and on the multiple stakeholders involved in decision making In April 2002 Mario Piedra joined CIAT s staff and was stationed in Turrialba Coordination of the CERBASTAN Project which is a multi stakeholder approach for sustainable development of reforestation technologies for dry rangelands in Guanacaste Costa Rica During 2002 three institutions collaborated in this project Hacienda La Pacifica CATIE AVINA Foundation and landowner representatives The project focuses on successful reforestation of degraded dry rangelands with native timber species and integrates research projects at M Sc and Ph D level The initial phase lasts from 2001 to 2004 Global change
142. s in Honduras and Nicaragua e TRANSFORMA supported the consolidation of three networks of horizontal cooperation operating in Honduras and Nicaragua REMBLAH REPROMAB and REMARIO Presently over 140 entities are members of these networks representing public and private sector entities producer groups universities and technical schools indigenous cooperatives groups involved in the transformation of wood products among others e TRANSFORMA supported regional forum on critical issues affecting the forest sector in the RAAN and Rio San Juan regions of Nicaragua for example illegal logging fiscal irregularities technical norms and administrative procedures e An ambitious program to consolidate Operational Management Areas and attain a multiplier effect of promising initiatives was carried out e Co execution and co financing were successfully pursued with over 20 collaborating projects and organizations e Carried out a training and technical assistance program in the Rio Platano Biosphere co financed by the BRP Project COHDEFOR GTZ e AMO Toncontin Honduras was selected as the site to validate the latifoliate forest management criteria and indicators AMO installed 8 plots to monitor the results of silvicultural treatments applied to Magnolia yoroconte e The General Management Plan and the Operational Plan for the Sawacito cooperative were elaborated e In Honduras three forestry fairs were held to promote the commercialization of fur
143. s were developed The objective is to build a joint future of cooperation and mutual understanding In fact a very positive partnership has been developed toward strengthening SICTA as well as increasing CATIE s involvement in FORAGRO e The portfolio of membership has been enlarged Outstanding progress was experienced Bolivia and Paraguay are part of the group of Regular Member countries Spain became a new affiliated member this is an important result as cooperation between Spain and CATIE s member countries can be improved in the area of science and technology as well as in the area of high education and outreach activities Membership Bolivia joined CATIE as a new regular member and Spain and CONAFOR M xico were accepted as a new affiliated members Switzerland was invited to join CATIE as an affiliated member taking into account previous contributions to the Center s endowment funds Administration and Finances CATIE has areas and units responsible for offering logistical administrative and financial services to support CATIE s activities These areas and units can be classified into three types those dedicated to the administration of human and financial resources those in charge of generating resources to support the core budget and those dedicated to supporting logistics and infrastructure Administration of Human Productive Activities Logistical Legal Support and and Financial Resources Infrastructure e Accounting and Finan
144. stre Project Plan Indigenous Lands Cadastre for ICE Boruca Hydroelectric Project and others e Initiated discussions of Payment for Environmental Services project JASEC e Development of Memorandum of Understanding between CEPREDENAC and CATIE regarding technical support in vulnerability reduction David Novello Pablo Torrealba e Presentation of municipal system to Paraiso Cartago Mayor and town council at CATIE 42 de Technical support for municipal vulnerability project Honduras Initial discussions for Municipal Cadastre for Valle de Angeles with Minister of Environment Honduras Coordination with University of Minnesota for USDA funded hydrological modeling project in Turrialba Valley Presentation of Turrialba mapping and cadastre experience in national level workshop National Plan for Urban Development to US Ambassador Danilovich in support of request by Costa Rican President Abel Pacheco for Turrialba watershed disaster mitigation to Municipality of Tres Rios Presentation to US Embassy staff on reduction of vulnerability for Turrialba as background for US Embassy actions in Costa Rica Hosting of US Army Corps of Engineers inspection team for flood damage and mitigation assessment for Turrialba River Presentation of Municipal cadastre proposal Municipality of El Guarco Cartago Costa Rica Meetings and negotiations with Directorate of IFAM Instituto de Fomento y Administracion Municipal to initiate co
145. t fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 71 83 Hilje L Kass D Prins K Schl nvoigt A Carballo M S nchez V Jones J Sanabria G Granados R Castro OM Del Valle G 2001 Validaci n de tecnolog as de bajos insumos para el manejo de la mosca blanca Bemisia tabaci en tomate mediante investigaci n participativa S lo resumen n Reuni n PCCMCA 47 San Jos Costa Rica Res menes San Jos Costa Rica p 22 Holmann F Ibrahim M 2001 Intensifying small scale dairy farms linking improved forages with natural resource management n Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2001 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 416 422 Ibrahim M 2001 Sistemas Silvopastoriles para Pastos Degradados en Tr pico H medo n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 139 143 Ibrahim M Mora J 2001 Plataforma electr nica sobre ganader a y medio ambiente Jn Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 144 152 Ibrahim M Schlonvoigt A Camargo JC Souza M 2001 Multi strata silvipastoral systems for increasing productivity and conservation of natural resources in Central America Proceedings of the International Grassland Congress 19 645 64
146. t that less income was generated than had been predicted In addition there was a loss precipitated by the currency exchange difference caused by the devaluation of the Swiss crown with respect to the US dollar To prevent this type of situation from reoccurring a more conservative budget was calculated for 2002 and the income and expenditure budgets were monitored more closely Consequently there was a surplus at the end of the 2002 fiscal year Budget Distribution Table 5 presents an overview of the distribution of expenditures organized under the most important headings in which the funds were invested 10 Table 4 Balance of Income and Expenditures of the Core Project Budget for 2001 and 2002 1 678 123 00 1 650 000 00 220 510 00 652 683 00 1 906 994 00 756 749 00 149 214 14 198 226 14 Donations and Specific Contributions 2 531 480 00 ubtotal 7 795 551 00 Income from Agreement and Contract Funds 9 366 842 00 Income from Managed Funds 2 380 434 00 OTAL INCOME 19 542 827 00 16 867 652 0 EXPENDITURES eneral Directorate and Governing Bodies 643 281 00 748 112 00 Administration and Services 983 582 00 1 231 678 00 echnical Programs 4 624 763 00 3 143 404 00 roductive Activities 1 805 413 00 1 110 580 00 ubtotal 8 057 039 00 6 233 774 00 Expenditures from Agreement and Contract Funds 9 366 842 00 7 680 559 00 Expenditures from Agreement and Contract Funds 2 380 434 00 2 829 026 00 OTAL EXPENDITURES 19 804 315 00 16 743 359 0 u
147. t viability International Journal of Global Environmental Issues In press Pedroni L 2002 Aspectos a tomar en cuenta en proyectos forestales bajo el MDL Instrumentos Econ micos y Medio Ambiente 2 1 5 6 Schaller M Schroth G Beer J Jim nez F 2002 Species and site characteristics that permit the association of fast growing trees with crops the case of Eucalyptus deglupta as coffee shade in Costa Rica Forest Ecology and Management 59 35 1 11 Schl nvoigt A Schl nvoigt M 2002 Initial shoot and root patterns of Cordia alliodora in agroforestry systems with perennial crops in the atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 20 1 41 56 Th baud O Locatelli B 2002 Modeling the emergence of resource sharing conventions an agent based approach Journal of Artificial Societies and Simulation 4 2 Tobler MW 2002 Habitat use and diet of Baird s Tapirs Tapirus bairdii in a montanoe cloud forest of the Cordillera de Talamanca Costa Rica Biotropica 34 3 468 474 Vaast P G nard M Dauzat J 2002 Modelling the effects of fruit load shade and plant water status on coffee berry growth and carbon partitioning at the branch level Acta Horticulturae 584 57 62 Books and monographs 70 Rosales FE Pocasangre LE eds 2002 Oferta tecnol gica de banano y pl tano para Am rica Latina y el Caribe MUSALAC INIBAP Montpellier FR 103 p Chapters in books Dussert S Chabrillange
148. tive species were established on the CATIE farm for research and commercial purpose Forest Seed Bank CATIE s Forest Seed Bank has been and continues to be a leader in the management collection and conservation of germplasm of tree species in Central America The Bank continues to work with a wide host of partners in these activities even after funding for the Danish financed PROSEFOR project came to an end Protected areas and biodiversity Several products were achieved of which the most important ones are e Successful negotiation of an eight month project to manage the protected areas of Montecristo and San Diego La Barra in El Salvador This project will end in March 2003 e An analysis for the redesign of the national system of protected areas in Paraguay GEF support e The development of a web based information management system on biodiversity initiated jointloy with CATIE s agroforestry specialists e An agreement was signed with the Network of Private Nature Reserves in Costa Rica to provide support to this important group e The 24th edition of the International Course on the Management of Protected Areas with an emphasis on the payment of environmental services was held e Research on the potential of bird populations within the local biodiversity in the buffer zone of the Tapanti Macizo de la Muerte National Park was concluded Information and results served as a basis for the publication of a bird watchers manual and t
149. torga C Etienne H 2002 Improved conservation of Coffea arabica germplasm in CATIE Costa Rica using biotechnologies n Biodiversidad Biotecnolog a y Bioseguridad Un enfoque hacia Mesoam rica y el Caribe Simposio Subregional REDBIO CATIE CATIE Turrialba CR 3 5 Julio 2002 p 44 73 Flores JC Monterroso O Stoian D Piedra M 2002 Arboles en Fincas Ganaderas Una Revisi n de los Servicios Ambientales Brindados a la Producci n Ganadera en Guanacaste Costa Rica n CONFLAT ed 2002 Memorias del II Congreso Forestal Latinoamericano bienes y servicios del bosque fuente de desarrollo sostenible realizado en la Ciudad de Guatemala Guatemala del 1 al 3 de agosto 2002 p 560 573 G mez Lim M Gonz lez Rodr guez JA Ortiz Vargas JL Aguilar ME Sandoval J 2002 Generaci n de banano C V Gran Nain transg nico conteniendo genes antif ngicos para conferir resistencia contra Sigatoka negra In XV Reuni n Internacional ACORBAT 2002 Memorias Cartagena de Indias Colombia 27 oct 2 nov 2002 p 114 118 Gonz lez M Sarri M Padilla D Guti rrez R 2002 Efecto de la aplicaci n de cal y estr s h drico en capa seca del repollo Brassica oleracea varcapitata con manejo integrado de plagas Memoria 6to Congreso Nacional MIP Gonzalez Arnao MT Aguilar ME Duran Vila N Ollitrault P Engelmann F 2002 Cryopreservation for long term conservation of Citrus germplasm n Biodiversidad Biotecn
150. tos de bosque Las Pavas Cuenca del Canal de Panam Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38 39 43 79 Linkimer M Muschler R Benjamin T Harvey C 2002 Arboles nativos para diversificar cafetales en la zona atl ntica de Costa Rica Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 37 43 Louman B 2002 Modelaje del sector forestal en Am rica Central Revista Forestal Centroamericana 37 6 11 Louman B Campos JJ Schmidt S Roderick Z Haripersaud P 2002 Los procesos nacionales de certificaci n forestal y su relaci n con la investigaci n forestal interacciones entre pol ticas y manejo forestal casos de Costa Rica y Guyana Revista Forestal Centroamericana 37 41 46 Mar n G Soto G 2002 Caficultura org nica como alternativa a la crisis Manejo Integrado de Plagas 63 104 108 Montero MM Kanninen M 2002 Biomasa y carbono en diferentes densidades de plantaci n de Terminalia amazonia Gmel Excell en la zona sur de Costa Rica Revista Forestal Centroamericana In press Montero MM Kanninen M 2002 ndice de sitio para Terminalia amazonia Gmel Excell en Costa Rica Revista Agronom a Costarricense In press Moreno T Schl nvoigt A 2002 Manejo de rastrojos enriquecidos con especies leguminosas en fincas de productores Ng bes de la Cuenca del R o San F lix Panam Agroforester a en las Am ricas 9 35 36 22 28 Moslemi A 2002 La agroforester a contin a consolid ndose dentro del proceso de educaci
151. tulo 9 CATIE p 217 248 Louman B Mej a A N ez L 2002 Inventarios en bosques secundarios In Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 8 1 CATIE p 173 179 Montero M V quez E Kanninen M 2002 Manejo silvicultural de Bombacopsis quinata In Tropical Forestry Papers No 38 Cap tulo 8 Oxford Forestry Institute Universiy of Oxford In press Morales D Klein C 2002 Inventario de rboles fuera de bosque n Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 8 2 CATIE p 180 190 Navarro C Wilson J Gillies A Hern ndez M 2002 A new Mesoamerican collection of Big Leaf Mahogany In Lugo A Figueroa J Alay n M eds Big Leaf Mahogany Genetics Ecology and Management Ecological Studies 159 Ortiz E Carrera F 2002 Estad stica b sica para inventarios forestales Jn Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 4 CATIE p 69 98 Ortiz E Louman B 2002 Medici n y c lculo de reas de bosque n Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 3 CATIE p 35 68 71 Ortiz E Louman B 2002 Estrategias especiales de muestreo Jn Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap t
152. uela CORPOICA Colombia FONACIT Venezuela IDIAP Panama Fundatropics Avina Foundation and the British Embassy Their support confirms the importance of creating human capital in sustainable agricultural development and natural resource and the environmental management Cooperation with Regional Institutions CATIE in cooperation with ANAM is teaching a joint program with the University of Panama involving 19 students of ANAM The four modules in this program are divided equally between the University of Panama and CATIE Graduate credits are to be given to students by both the University of Panama and CATIE in accordance with current policies and regulations of each institution Also in partnership with EARTH and ZAMORANO CATIE has elaborated and negotiated a first phase of a project SIDA funding to 16 develop in a participative way a project proposal to strengthen institutions of higher learning in Honduras and Nicaragua Research Graduate Education Integration It is now more than ever clear that graduate students carry the bulk of the research being carried out at CATIE At the end of 2002 there where 56 projects completed in a number of countries in our region In addition to Masters students the doctoral students will be contributing to the completion of research at a higher level General Improvements continued CATIE continued to make many smaller but important improvements designed to bring the operations to internatio
153. ulo 7 CATIE p 149 170 Ortiz E Quir s D 2002 Definiciones y tipos de inventarios forestales In Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 1 CATIE Pp 1 24 Ortiz E Quir s D 2002 Planificaci n de inventarios forestales n Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 2 CATIE p 25 34 Ortiz E Carrera F 2002 Muestreo en inventarios forestales Jn Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 5 CATIE p 99 117 Ortiz E Carrera F 2002 Disefios del muestreo para inventarios forestales In Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 6 CATIE p 119 148 Prins C Castillo O Almendares R 2002 From conflict to co management the case of the Blue Forest In Castro P Nielsen E eds Power participation and protected areas FAO Roma Forestry Department In press Segura M Kanninen M 2002 Inventario para estimar carbono en ecosistemas forestales tropicales n Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifoliados en Am rica Central Cap tulo 8 4 CATIE p 202 216 Villalobos R 2002 Inventarios de productos forestales no maderables n Orozco L Brum r C eds Inventarios forestales para bosques latifo
154. y Systems for the Caribbean In Paul CL Opadeyi J eds Land and Water Resources in the Caribbean p 133 157 Finegan B Palacios W Zamora N Delgado LD 2001 Ecosystem level forest biodiversity and sustainability assessments for forest management n Raison R J Brown A G Flinn D W eds Criteria and indicators for sustainability forest management Wallingford Oxon CABI Publishing IUFRO p 341 377 Guindon CF Harvey C Vargas G 2001 Integrating Biological Research and Land Use Practices in Monteverde Costa Rica n Buck LE Geisler CG Schelhas J Wollenberg E eds Biological Diversity Balancing Interests Through Adaptative Collaborative Management New York CRC p 369 383 Harmand JM Balle P 2001 La jach re agro foresti re arbor e ou arbustive en Afrique tropicale n Floret C Pontanier R eds La jach re en Afrique Tropicale De la jach re naturelle la jach re am lior e Le point des connaissances John Libbey Eurotext Paris p 265 292 Ibrahim M Camargo JC 2001 Produtividade e servigos ambientais de sistemas silvipastorais experi ncias do CATIE In Sistemas Agroflorestais Pecu rios op es de sustentabilidade para reas tropicais e subtropicais Cap tulo 18 331 347 Jones J Wesselman S Kanninen M Jim nez F Lok R Ram rez P Zarate E Jim nez M Garc a E 2001 Costa Rica country case study Impacts and responses to the 1997 98 El Ni o event In Glanz M
155. y VII Asamblea General de la Sociedad Mesoamericana para la Biolog a y la Conservaci n 15 20 setiembre 2002 Mesoamericana 6 3 112 Harvey CA 2002 La Conservaci n de la Biodiversidad en Sistemas Silvopastoriles n Ibrahim M Rosales M Mora Delgado J eds Potencialidades de los Sistemas Silvopastoriles para la Generaci n de Servicios Ambientales Memorias Roma FAO p 20 29 Hern ndez J Rugama R Mendoza R Haggar J 2002 Productores y productoras de la comunidad El Castillo Actores claves en investigaci n participativa en Caf Memoria del 6to Congreso nacional MIP Universidad Nacional Agraria 24 y 26 julio 2002 Hilje L 2002 Extractos vegetales como repelentes para manejar plagas estudios de caso con Bemisia tabaci e Hypsipyla grandella p 77 86 In Riveros AS Pocasangre LE Rosales FE eds Inducci n de resistencia y uso de tecnolog as limpias para el manejo de plagas en plantas Memorias Taller Internacional CATIE Turrialba CR 74 Hilje L 2002 Manejo de Bemisia tabaci en Am rica Central y el Caribe la experiencia de un decenio Resumos XIX Congresso Brasileiro de Entomologia Manaus Amazonas Disco compacto Hilje L 2002 Perspectivas y avances en pr cticas preventivas para el manejo del barrenador de las meli ceas Hypsipyla grandella In Memoria II Encuentro de Investigadores en Agricultura Org nica CATIE Turrialba CR p 48 50 Hilje L Kass D Prins K Schl nvoigt
156. yo Belize and constraints for their adoption In Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems and Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2001 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 465 470 Andrade H 2001 Plataforma electr nica sobre ganader a y medio ambiente Curso Taller Latinoamericano de Ganader a Org nica Fundaci n AMBIO UNED y la EARTH San Jos Costa Rica Septiembre 26 30 2000 Andrade H 2001 Sistemas silvopastoriles una estrategia para alcanzar la sostenibilidad ganadera Curso Taller Latinoamericano de Ganader a Org nica Fundaci n AMBIO UNED y la EARTH San Jos Costa Rica Septiembre 26 30 2000 Andrade H Ibrahim M 2001 Tree pasture interaction in silvopastoral systems effect of trees on light transmission and forage productivity Jn Ibrahim M ed International Symposium on Silvopastoral Systems and Congress on Agroforestry and Livestock Production in Latina America 2 2001 San Jos CR Silvopastoral systems for restoration of degraded tropical pasture ecosystems Turrialba CR CATIE p 170 173 Astorga C 2001 Mejoramiento gen tico n Semana Cient fica del CATIE 5 2001 Turrialba CR Actas Turrialba CR p 51 59 Astorga C Mora A S nchez R 2001 Estudio de la diversidad fenot pica de la colecci n de Cucurbita moschata conservada por e

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