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FY 05 Bi-lingual Boating Manua

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2. oduuo mb 20 sogipmg syUAUIAIOXa SI JO soosmumumu JUOS W Let guests know where the trash receptacles are and inform simopo SY 2no o1 INOA Jo oyou mod souizuo p oseq them of your policy not to throw anything overboard v sonbrxoi uou sonbido ouoioeq symposd op sNOA ZIAIIG m m Use reusable containers and products with less packaging seuneui m Clean fish at designated fish cleaning stations with trash cans SOP SOFEIMUES SUONETEISUT ST ZUN JO PURPN ZSA m and wastewater treatment If a station is not around bag the sasui8 xnvo p ours s axdoad anon sa8uepra ap urosoq waste and throw it away at home with your other household opuonururp sonbyqnd soysnop ap MAIS sno opidmps m garbage VURE op qusuodso ne anbu v m Clean up after your pet Ud SOUL SUONLTLISUT sap ap souasqe UF Tenb g s3 snoa m Leave the Lake cleaner than you found it When possible puenb seuneu sop sonbrqnd soursmo 49 sotpnop sop qs pick up litter that you find with the exception of hazardous sod anb juzjne snoa zoAjog urduueq oe 9 suep INAJ materials and dispose of it properly back on shore So op 3rpaouur IS I JUOLA NP P OX ALIN FP SY SA sue soqonop Sap Jo SoqeAv s p juvu2AoJd Xnt 2 So JUOS m Dispose of trash and recyclables in properly designated con sosuS umo sar guourxpanco sosuS xmwo SOA Sp zas0ds m tainets at marinas or other onshore facilities sexo JUI SMIJ 39 SPIL SMIJ aINaANO p SMA sma amreuuoo nod SIZHUN so3eduiod op
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5. Lake Champlain is a healthy waterbody It provides a source of drinking water for nearly 200 000 people it is one of if not the largest lakes whose level is not actively regulated and it supports a thriving fishery and abounds with wildlife Nonetheless there are significant threats to Lake health and man agement challenges to overcome to ensure a healthy future You can do your part by following the recommendations in this man ual Algae Blooms At times portions of Lake Champlain can be pea soup green due to algae blooms The situation is most acute in shallow bays particularly Missisquoi and St Albans Algae thrive in warm un disturbed water high in nutrients particularly phosphorus Sum mer provides the warmth muggy still days prevent water from circulating and nutrients come off the land around the water The largest sources of nutrients are agriculture eroding stream banks urban runoff and waste water treatment facilities Since we can t control the weather limiting nutrient loading from all sources is the key to preventing algae blooms Sometimes algae blooms may be composed of species that pro duce potent toxins It is almost impossible to tell whether a given bloom has toxic species or not No known human illnesses or fatalities have resulted from toxic species but some dogs have died after swimming in algae blooms and then licking the toxins off their fur To avoid tisk don t swim in or drink water that has a v
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7. centrations in fish that humans consume Petroleum Hydrocar bons can also damage fish directly and damaged fish eggs may not develop properly Spilling a single quatt of oil can contami nate almost two million gallons of drinking water and cover up to two actes of surface water ITIS ILLEGAL TO USE DETERGENTS IN THE BILGE OR TO DISPERSE SMALL SPILLS ON THE WATER S SURFACE It may appear that petroleum products disappear with the addi tion of soap but what really happens is that they are broken down into invisible droplets which are difficult to contain and clean up Emulsified oil can easily settle into bottom sediments and enter fish gills and degrease them leading to suffocation What you can do For both inboard and outboard engines m Refer to your engine manual for proper maintenance E Limit engine operation at full throttle m Hliminate unnecessary idling W Keep your engine well tuned Regularly check clean and flush the engine away from water m Regularly check for engine fuel leaks and use a drip pan un der engines W Inspect rubber fuel lines regularly The alcohol content of unleaded fuel can sometimes damage fuel line hoses in a matter of months Dry cracked or soft and mushy hoses should be replaced immediately Remember Replacement hoses should be marked USCG Type A The Coast Guard bas ap proved an alcohol resistant fuel line identified as SAE 1527 which is reputed to be three times more alkohol res
8. control Note Be especially mindful of wind powered craft on light air days Motorboat chop can make sailing in fight wind extremely dificult m Avoid disturbing wildlife especially nesting and feeding birds m Look back at your wake from time to time and get a feel for its shape and height at different speeds Adjust your boat speed to minimize your wake and avoid it breaking on the shoreline and creating an impact You ll save fuel as well as reduce your affect on the waterway SAFE BOATING he boat operator is responsible for safety and all activity aboard the boat This includes controlling boat speed obey ing no wake and limited wake restrictions and all environmental laws refraining from careless and reckless operations controlling boat noise and other general boater courtesy Boaters should 20 06 SHISIO op 32 onbruiouoo 2 P eiSoooo p IIEU uo so quoprsuoo S0 sop nea p ued un v 3agigur m ad 2o3q2z mouz e nb uoz mb soouazagrp 20 quos 27 quod smarsnyd uo aguue sed s p 0000001 vnbsn armpord quaanad sappe sayauy sap eusuIouayd owy un g 3mpoxdoz as JP 3u2uraurammo T anboo 2Avdo sroq 9uoo1 UOMA o nb 2u17j 2oegms IMO e 3oup0329t s op aoe vy v aya Proq vq soueuoduur suo ej xnop op uredureq de np soureutouo so noui sop oncunsip as 223q2z INOW VI um G z 2p SVOU WU o p19u238 JUO SEU LUD c ap onsuoj oun apuraw 3u2Aned say 30003 o ed ooueuoq uo sooxo oo soputq sop 2oAt PWIA PM q
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12. W Make sure the radio is on W Sclect Channel 16 W Press Hold the transmit button m Use English m Clearly say MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY m Note your vessel name and description position and or location nature of the emergency and number of people on board W Release the transmit button m Wait for ten seconds if there is no response repeat the MAYDAY call m Haveall persons put on life jackets Personal Flotation Devices PFDs m Carty a Coast Guard approved personal flotation device PED or life preserver for each person aboard your boat Regularly check your PFDs for tips tears and holes and to see that seams fabric straps and hardware ate okay There should be no signs of waterlogging mildew odor or shrink 2 ll age of the buoyant materials Check to be sure that they fit all passengers properly and that everyone knows how to use them before you leave shore Note Anyone under the age of 12 must wear a life preserver at all times while on the water Nine out of ten drownings occur in inland waters most within a few feet of safety Most of the victims owned PFDs but died without them A properly fitted buoyant PFD can save your life only if you wear it No matter what the air temperature when the water is cold always weat your PFD Trial test your PFD in shallow water Try on your PFD to ensure that it fits comfortably snug To check for buoyancy in the water relax your body and let your h
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15. completed in 1823 is a major source of invasive species introduc tion to the Lake Mats of non native plant species can clog the waterway and impair recreation Zebra mussels blanket rocks 15 and archaeological artifacts obstruct water intake pipes suffocate native mussel species and foul boat hulls and engines Water chestnuts seeds and zebra mussels shells can cut bare feet so swimmers should use caution Alewives a voracious predatory fish recently found in Lake Champlain threaten to dramatically alter the food chain Numerous other species like quagga mus sels hydrilla and spiny water fleas have proliferated in other states and could enter Lake Champlain unless precautions are taken Non native species frequently move from one waterbody to an other attached to boats or in anglers bait buckets Before leaving ot entering Lake Champlain make sure there are no pieces of mud or plant material stuck to your boat At an early life stage veligers zebra mussels are microscopic to prevent spreading them empty water that has splashed into your hull as best you can Empty any bait buckets on land before leaving a waterbody Never release live bait into the water or release aquatic animals from one waterbody to another IT IS ILLEGAL TO TRANSPORT ZEBRA MUSSELS EURA SIAN WATERMILFOIL AND WATER CHESTNUT IN VER MONT AND ILLEGAL TO POSSESS ZEBRA MUSSELS AND WATER CHESTNUT IN NEW YORK Nuisance Aquatic Weeds Major problem
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17. insert sheet BOAT SEWAGE and GREYWATER DISPOSAL K eeping the Lake clean depends on preventing the direct dis charge of sewage from boats Dumping untreated human waste in the water can Spread disease Sewage contains bacteria viruses and para sites that make humans and animals sick Improper disposal can ruin anchorages for swimming and close public beaches 7 o Cause algae blooms Sewage contains nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen which act as a fertilizer for algae creating noxious blooms Excessive vegetative growth can foul props and destroy fish habitats and low oxygen can result in fish kills Much of the Lake currently suffers from excess phosphorus Oo Lower oxygen levels in the water Sewage requires oxygen as it decomposes in the water robbing fish and other aquatic life of the air they need to breathe ITIS ILLEGAL TO DISCHARGE TOILET WASTE RAW SEWAGE AND GREYWATER INTO LAKE CHAMPLAIN According to U S Coast Guard regulations boats are not re quired to be equipped with a toilet or head However if a toilet is installed it must be an operable marine sanitation device MSD that meets Environmental Protection Agency standards Any vessel operating in New York or Vermont waters and hav ing a marine toilet on board must have a holding tank All opera tional means of discharging toilet waste into the water must be sealed shut and all discharge hoses disconnected and stored Heads t
18. mb souumora sop axquuou nt JUOS SINHO so 32 xneosio sx T onbnenbe ora w Jom No 32sso q uo 3u2uro e32 3u2Aned spf seus OY np ojpozmeu 2invoq v suum onbnsuqd 2 19 SYP sop 1usur3mos uo N SdYNGYO SIJA NOILVNOVAJ wash a boat with soap or detergents near or in the water cleaning your boat on land and away from water sources will help ensure the Lake continues to sparkle Many of the deaning products and detergents used regularly in homes can be lethal to aquatic life if they are used in and around water Most detergents soaps scouting powders bleaches teak cleanets and fiberglass and bright work polishers are harmful to fish and wildlife and can threaten water quality Soaps and deter gents work as degreasers by breaking down the dirt and grime Once broken down contaminants such as oil become more damaging to aquatic life Even biodegradable products should be used away from water as some can destroy oils on fish gills and inhibit fishes ability to breathe You can avoid the use of soap altogether by keeping your boat waxed and scrubbing and rinsing the deck and hull with fresh water after every trip You can easily make your own environmentally friendly cleaning products from simple and readily available ingredients see the table of alternative boat deaners for recipes There are also many effective and environmentally sound deaners available today that ate safer for your health and the environment better for your boat an
19. minutes 1 to 3 hours UN ouod puotuauojPotjqo 110p sup Z ap SUOI ap ufo OT of NI Sesn arruuoo uo 12 asse vaq 50 60 F 10 16 C 1 to 2 hours 1 to 6 hours TAA Un v sasessed onbeupo onb snoa zomsse oar v Jaymb c ap JUAY UOSIEnOp ap PERCU np IUIUS ap no ams 60 70 F 16 21 C 2 to 7 hours 2 t0 40 hours b uri dep AUR Dai ee UE NOE 70 80 F 21 26 C 215 12hours 3hours to indefinite SNOA ZaINSSE 32 SUODEJOJI2d NO s20d23t IMHYJP Ip 22uos z qe J WWAAMIZ uo zoguaA Jasessed anbeyp mod ozon iud T naenin 09 apres v d yanordde 23ejoAnvs ap PE un owp qeu TAA PnpiapuruosmaogopausurupA un pzoqvzofy m IXA Sienpiwipur uosregoy ep sjueuejgA OUT W UO Us JUOS SoLPKRHe Jo S2rOJno5 Sammo So onb Sro3essed s f sno Jed o3ejoAnes op SE s p Iod sae m AVGAVIN Pdde anoa zados suoda ap sed zaaooor2u snoA TS S PUOV S ZOpuOUV m UOISSILUSUBA ap UOINO A ZI DEPY m pyoq syasessed ap arquuou J P SouadI p ad op uon sod vs neayeq an0A op uonduosop vj wou g zonbipuy m AVAAYVN AVCAVIA AVCAVIN 3USUPUD Sq m Sefue Uo Zope m UOIS siusut4 3p UONO o ns uomssod e zauozjumuijo zo nddy m 9rpueoopzosmom S m Qumn eis omi2noA 2Z2gU2A m assayap ep sjedde nod eunpeooug un Peu InayeJadoJ ap MPO 3ueuojureui 382 ZZ EULI FT suon amp SI2AUOO s f MOd uv anne un zos N Todd un Jasoy 3nod no soousm sop nod onb yeues 20 ap zaaqas snoA IN 25 gpi nu LN MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES IN LAKE CHAMPLAIN O
20. motors and inspect for mussels and clean the motor at the end of the season Replace the pump s impeller if there is reason to believe shell fragments have entered the system m Dry the boat and trailer in the sun for at least FIVE days preferably longer before launching into any waterbody Note Ifyou must use your boat sooner rinse off the boat trailer an chor anchor rope and chain bumpers engine etc with tap water or at a ar wash W Give your extra bait to someone using the same waterbody ot discard itin the trash not in the waterbody Note Never take water from one lake to another Microscopic zebra 18 8l oe T J INS HUMP op SHAN SI 12u28 P SI QUSTAVT SHOA SI gayonoq quaanad sey suep moped orum p onbnenbe omo o u 9 39 WT np pns onzed ep suep 308mes 2 sp SINSEN sonbnenbe sooodso p side sedo q ov ne soyuessmeAuo sooodso p oyueyoduu somos aun 382 czg V ai duroo uredumq qeu 29 XT ow np auraysksoog t siueuodum sjuauradueup sop osneo ays vp d quo p urdueq ov ne so3mpoaur 3u3u1372q ppp no 3ua2uro px3uoprooe 232 quo sonbnenbe sooodso sznorsnq SATSISINN SANOLVWNOV S323dS3 anbpneu pPapaeus ap smossiumoj Jo seupeu KNE SURS JUSUSEJUSWOUUOTAUS syMpord ap opueurp Y SWA m TEENS PIMA 3 Ins suuo opu souTOsIad xne sammgutad saz sud uioo A xnasasuep SYP opiausurssi2agp MO zaxoddeW m quotas atop ap spo ua Apodo aub amps snod auvjoosague gogo af aayusuoy sonuaaard ane 1U2AIop sojuoj
21. ownets is keeping boat bottoms free from growth A clean hull is important for better boat speed and greater fuel efficiency for motor boats Sanding and painting can be messy tasks and re quite care and precaution to avoid polluting the water Generally boat bottoms are coated with an anti fouling paint These paints work by releasing toxic chemicals from the hull into the sur rounding waters and can cause serious damage to the aquatic ecosystem Some of the toxic metals in the anti fouling paints including mercury arsenic and tributyltin TBT have been partially banned or restricted by federal law since 1988 ITIS ILLEGAL TO SELL AND OR USE TBT PAINTS ON BOATS AND OTHER WATER VESSELS IN NEW YORK AND VERMONT TBT can be absorbed by fish through their gills and accumulate to high levels in lake bottom sediments Studies indicate that human exposure to TBT can trigper a variety of health problems including cancer of the pituitary gland and deterioration of the immune system Major marine paint companies are working on new materials that resist the attachment of fouling organisms without endangering the surrounding waters Some of these use Teflon and silicone which inhibit the attachment of organisms through their inherent sickness Keep up with the latest environmentally sound alterna tives through boating magazines and your marine dealer There is also concern about the quantity of volatile organic com pounds VOCs in com
22. plants in Lake Champlain include Eurasian watermilfoil found throughout the Lake and water chestnut dominant in the South Lake All are introduced species and their presence often changes the natural lake environment These plants out compete native plants often forming dense stands or clusters which displace fish and wildlife reduce lake currents and cause silt buildup which in turn makes swimming difficult or dangerous reduces aesthetic quality and inhibits boating and fishing 2 3 Water Chestnut Eurasian Watermilfoil 91 sap JUSpU2A P AO 9p aimuenb yy jonurump op uge sampoad smo 3u nuugoz MUP op syueauqe SURFO ouroqqoad 20 Jas TUUU nog uozojp INOI w 3p uononnsop v v unqu 39 SJURATA SNY 2 Mod sanbrxo JUOs suevos s20 ap suontu BUD sT 2uU9j 2s yud op up oJ onb 3uepuod 1u210deA2 s mb syuorpo3aur sanne p 32 sjueA os op 940p vnbsn puaxduico apmby mud vj suraa op no ammapadns ampnas ap onboo ap armud op ossides n soumueuu soamjured sop uonirsoduico v suep 3u2uruionbogg yunu mb AOD sayAvjoa sanbruesyo sosoduioo op zimuenb vp ap jains ne pnos np w33 316 2s UC SURS 3u2ujo eauourouuoaiauo simpoud syuaoer snd sop Pez ne 3oymouop nod onbnneu paya wus ap M SSUMOJ IHOA 32 UONLSIA EU 3p SONAII SI ZaYNSUO sauismuedio p uonexg e JUayedurs ossi enpn aotgins 3noj v 2018 mb smpoad suos np P UOT op np 3uouu2nuoo sympoud sao ap SURN SWOJ op 1uossiqns sojuvuuojiauo xn sat aonb sues sonbnenbe sou
23. q sanbrsojosypre saseid 3o sarod 3ua1Anooad so23qoz so noui sx T mussel veligers could be present in the water in which bait is carried If that water is put in another lake zebra mussels and other small exotic species such as the spiny water flea could spread W Learn how to identify zebra mussels and other exotic inva sive species If you suspect that zebra mussels or other spe cies have spread to a new location report it to the appropti ate authorities Refer to the insert sheet for who to contact WAKES AND WAVES A s a boater you ate legally responsible for your wake Boat wakes contribute to shoreline erosion especially in smaller bays and rivers and can disturb fish wildlife and aquatic plants Personal watercraft PWC have an especially high potential for causing shoreline erosion since they can be launched from a beach and the combination of a jet and shallow draft enables them to go very fast in shallow water Wakes from both boats and PWC can lead to larger more frequent waves on shore which stits up sediments and erodes the shoteline This creates navigation hazards for other watercraft particularly smaller craft such as canoes and day sailors and swimmers Shorelines and speed don t mix Most species of aquatic plants fish and water dependent wildlife are born reproduce and die in the Zora zone the shallow transi tional zone from the land to water Wildlife also use marian areas the upland vegetat
24. sites de suoxpuo SINNE no seuuui say suep 1232 120 t souSisop Refer to the insert sheet for whom to contact sovq Say suep so qepp oar saranvu P SYP sap zasodsiqT m Thoroughly wash boats taken from the water before trans 3uourorioo 39sodsip us mod aSvAu ne sopzouod porting them to another body of water to prevent the spread dez 1 osnozoGuvp oxoneur Mo op aye uondooxo zaanon of exotic or non native plants and organisms snoa anb sjoqpop sop zossutuv rqissod onbsio T gape INOA t 1ej2 au pnb asdosd snyd oe o jossm ap zo vss m sonbnsou op xnvumut SOA Op SNIP S9 ZOSSUUUVM m Sj9upop SINNE SOA 29A UOSIEUI v v MOPI ne ua zosodsip yo sous sop suep SASI SAL SOA 12 el Np SUOALPULUTWIOIOF SJ UOPS Jo UOREJ2pOUU DOA ZOSIM m quauuossypita uoyenqdouna p PULOU anu of suauianigoofiusis 043J9IIV ua 79 IOJ af SUD OIUDSSIOAI ap favpuuy Jinu juatuaa 7 ongusuoo uogdsogd v SNPA adja quamop 40 aao GOM JUOS unyquvgy 20 af SAAVA v aogdsogd ap xivoatu STT NI d oad ow 3 apres v 3uepre uo INO jut 2oun Issnv INO ntojeq un zame 32 U28 1 ap za1oudredo snog O no ayeyd soyd sues sorqepeidoporq simpoud sop sed nvayeq ap sanb xoi SM U soa zooeduraw onbnenbe 3usursuuoaauoq ans 3 eduur p ununu 3 quoe mb syuv ogou sympord sop onb rure so qepeiooporq SUBAP sop zasyqN P zat SIU2UIJ hOOO SIT VIDAD 3 suqop sop armdeo v vaunted mb yorpua un v op zaAv 12 nta op neayeq o zo3no1 o qrssod onbsao neo suep neayeq 9 zoKomou snoa an
25. sx sonbnenbe souvid say onb sure aunvy ep suos SIod say Jasuvsap Ja SMAL 39 SIVA SANA say suep Inoyns SIAT sap uorso32 xonqujuoo m d r m o7 eps 204 ap Aq esuodsar 3u2uo e33 s snoa zapuesred ap mend anoa u SANDVA 13 39VTIIS aqputofa aub MOAVS snod aumpoasegur JAJNA af oy uso sooudoadde so3uo3ne XNE uonvejsuoo IMO zouodde 32 Wospua panou un suep 33jeisurs nd 3u2reme mb sooodso SINNEP 12 s2o3q2z s pnouu SA j2gnuopr e zouzuddy vaspdoud Cy ap aui v uma p cond vj quop Sonbyoxa soo odo sauno p v 4o soq sonou sap p aagonuoq peunod aya bf auum UN SUD 2054209p 152 NDI agen 18 NA UI JOP AJOA MUIJUIVU V oy p imb noa suvp ssanay as JUotuu od sonbidoosodottut sonos synout ap souo SAC aun un v 20 un p uo p simum xouodsunag aN 40N nvoq suep uou 39 ajpqnod x v sapzayal no nea p verd oww aJ sup emas uo s mb un nbponb v dde p siueasax soa zO OJHE ARU UN SUDP NO JIUIGOL ap NDI ap 2040 ya ANAOUL 9j SUPNOG sap aou ap augao vy Ja PAOI DI DUO T onbo UJ noapg Y atu Jon sud magna AJOA ap AALIS SHOA xalwsap SHOA 1 AONT ne anou 9p JIAJas Ua SNOA op queat 23ejuvAep WWI smol bur juepuad ojos ne onbaoua ep 39 neawq 2 zouoossy ouuois s a sup sanpgur 212 5 u2remod saseyMboo ap suweg sop anb aurox op uoster e rs oduuod t op 10301 J zooedusow mojouu gj zasoneu smd sanon s yexmod mb 221q2z nour IMO ZaAzTUA P Plog v MAOU J P puoj op adednos vj anua uonoos v ZANO uosres VJ op UY Y Y UONLIISIA
26. t 3ns songea op sed osnvo au mb ossoiA 2un v zongrAvu Ja ISSA op SPUN sop zojoods2W m aie zeanod sno anb e NOLLV LVN 3G S3NOZ 3 13 SetH9VSS Vd 93AV Adve NJ Xn va va 30 SOTvG3a 3a SUNFOVN 3a SA Y 130 SIYLIN 09 3d SNIOW Y SYNSHWY 8 Y FJLINM LSF FSIWY Fd TIVWIXYW ISSEL V1 LNOWSSA NG LV L311 SNVG Fave N3 XNVAL Yg no nvaavs Nn VNO NAA INY V130 SILLIN 09 3d SNIOW Y SYNSHWY 8 Y FALINIT LSF FSINWY Fd FIVNIXWW FASSALIA V1 480A MIN JA 1V 1371 SNVG ogeuouir uoq sed JUO ou ossoj v 39 DAT VT s mouSreq so mod onb poa v xnvayeq sand P ouea sx suontorequao saod so yuoujajanoned suoneo1equao SINNE sat mod juenw syasuep sop 123u2s2ud q d woo onb 3o1dux00 sues urosoq Juo sonbnenbe SOUISTULSIO so JUOP azar ap ainuenb vp mp P neag qnon mb 20 puoj ap siuaumpos soy 1onu23 rssne 3u2Anod SJJ SIUI IP9s SI 242 hOS 32 UOTSOJ2 2sntto uo MD 20 IAH v MS sansa sop oouonbogj vy 1u23u2uid ne xntayeq Jo sougeuojoui sz sopuogoud nod xnto uo assouA opui t 1on oA2 p Jawad MI Jol red uors Tdoad maJ ja 28ed vy ap ju2urojoogrp neo sos 212 3u2Anod soj nbsmd uorsoz2 p dnooneaq 2sneo 3u2ursponuood 1u2Anad canoes and kayaks Kayaks ride particularly low on the water and can be difficult to see in sun glare or waves Pay con stant attention to the water in front of you especially when traveling at high speeds Avoid high speeds when visibility is compromised by sun waves or fog Keep on the lookout for groups of paddlers and respect their r
27. you boat fish swim or drink the waters you have a stake in Lake Champlain s future and a role to play in protecting its health With your support we can do even more to improve water quality Please become a member today ges Ll Yes I want to join the Lake Champlain Committee LCC in protecting Lake Champlain so that future generations may enjoy its wonders Enclosed is my membership donation of 40 100 250 500 1 000 _ Other Please fill in the following Name s Address Town State Zp Phone s Email a L Please send me us the current edition of the Lake Champlain Paddlers Trail Guidebook and Stewardship Manual donations of 40 of more L Ive We ve provided my our email address above Please email me us Lake Look LCC s monthly natural history column Enclose the completed form with your check and mail to Lake Champlain Committee 208 Flynn Ave Bldg 3 Studio 3F Burlington VT 05401 Phone 802 658 1414 Email led lakechamplaincommittee org Website www lakechamplaincommittee org 28 8c Jonoj t CIPE snoa muouqod gp se ua WNW TA 9noaAsmonozouOq m ons op sooueup SOA 1oju2uiane nb vmod au aye aantsod apm We 2un ZaATASUOT MAPY op Hd 2104 sru nod sonne so IUO sun so snoa zossmio q smomnjd S snOA Ig m arms op sduua an Jasuojosd ya MAYI op d gj sru nod nvay ap SIOY 319 INOA Z2UJJUTE NOA m mo eup op zoapzed SNOA suroui NVA J suep 3s2 sdyoo INOA sur
28. 2duuoo soigne sop 12 sasnasas UEP SIDHU Ip JUIWASIAAP un 2uJUJOo 3Joprsuoo INY HOP 3uoppurj Nva p smoo un suep sonbixo simpoad sop Jaws PUPP ZISIOAIP SNOA TS 3U2UIosI2A2p INO PAAL nod soguodo sraided no sasuy sop ur v op oouod v zopsec m sjuessmd sonbrumq smo opou xne odde eyonuruip yo 2 ud ap suonvoydde sop 2 uonbogy v emmuees onbnead 2127 USqop z2uojonu2 P juoumuonbog neq INOA Za OnON m sgsodap vss as mb osnonbsra 2xoneus v singer xne zoyo qesmno sep opmby un 2oegms uo v321823 r SUIT UONLIUIUTPIS EJ SIOF IUN sutA osio suuenp p SA ZOSIN m sayssnoq ep so 32 SNOS s f Iode mod sjueuojuoo sop zos m S2UJSIUEGJO SIN ng p no ooo aun osr a2 oun UOB e op INVI op adno un sjopuesre d SIUE SOA t sa ZJO puog op somqured sop anb sanne sua ap no mud op siuv3sa sap zaAt SNOA TS xneA7 soa mod smboz onb amyured ap snd sed zojoqpeN m Sjopuvsr d sonne p 29A SUODEUIOJUI SOA ZSL uou uuoyauo qu232101d mb symposd xneoanou op ange e z og sonbruomoop ons l aupod w 1 UONETEU vT v 3u smu Jo ot np Joye 3 juonurump QsnasasuEp IW PJIP uonujeu v 3u2puod smoj33tj Sao VOUN op suont numooe sop 3u2ujemuo 39 sjutnoo sap yuassnuo e sonb juntj sooodso sanne 3o suossiod surrey juonpxo mb seuw sap no sosuop sjuoujo dnod sop 3u2Anos 3u2uu9j Jo 21uvumuop 299d s WUO USSEL sop PsMvu onbrSojooo oxqmmbo 3u2Anos orrpoui USAd MII MJ A suep somponur 232 JUO souv d S29 308ies 39 arsum p o
29. 2uisuuoua tempo onbned 3227 uoAes SULS SEW assorq SUN 22A Nvayeq 2304 puun bgy ZUH P ZNO sapra souDuutqo SYNPOL KND oatgptuagm auypenxa aun anjysuos apinby agossima p uoavs uoq un Ssn xneuquiou ap mod SXOND ntoeq oa op qod 9732 anboo xy 32 omou op uge enb op 323221 g 2ssodq aun nb rsu o30 qo no ayeyd soyd m 3uonuoo au mb o qepeicoporq voses np zosqn Maes op 3uopooxo T AL nod 99 es no 2onop nta Ip IDAL uomse2oo zooury YUL sar op anb joj sys ne 3u2uro poamaeu Med souosioq soa ZassTe T U2namuo Ing Ins PTE 39 sdura v3oudredo snoa enur juoujoessnsoAur NONY 32 499 US sdyoo spres spay NEA eq Np satastoq SA JAN 3nod sapo sop JasyHN t zosuoq sod gUDSTUHI Saf IU UI NDAVQ aqoa XalasryuvaD SHOA SAJI synpua soy 79 stog af JUotugqu eyoag ag sno saubiumo sanalopau Sop autor HONT ZUOJq op aug oun P a3pnod uo xnop uoAes un IIAL 291 A ZI OP N omjurod V 9p UOISOJ2 P SFALOIPUT IUOS soJo oo nea p sjutgnoo SI armud ej oooop ua sed ou op ue nea suep 32 oo nb s1o onboo e Ins syistAqe sop 1osmn p no INW ap ZONING snid sroy xnap sed aromou ou 1ueAomou op ojqnop FT siuv omou sympoad sop sno PMJ jueuJe nes seuneugjul Seuesioq ouejq eJBreui ep euns euJ eun je eAjJop ajnu p seinseuJ S101 NO AAI O P no epueuue p ejnp omojel e Zessed je zeouu epen neep uu 006 Suep ouejq aeua ep ju OZ JeJnooi e essoJq eun 299 e Z9 je epnos ep ejeuogueoiq ap zeipnodnes soens e Z NN seuesioq e siod ANIA e IN
30. AVS ap 23esn jU2UJO U30 JOAN ZIIALTL SNOA IEP nea ap 294V 292uuop ues onbeup sade onboo y 3uod anos 1ueSuu P 23D uarq neoyeq Alternatives to Toxic Cleaners Aluminum Cleaner Two tablespoons cream of tarter in one quart hot water Borax or hydrogen peroxide Brass Cleaner Worcestershire sauce or paste made of equal parts salt vinegar and water rinse off Chrome Cleaner Apple cider vinegar to clean baby oil to polish Copper Cleaner Cleaner Lemon Lemon juice and salt Lemon juice and salt salt One cup of white vinegar in Cleaners two gallons of water Detergent and Vegetable or citrus based Soap soaps and plenty of elbow grease Pour vinegar and baking soda in drain and follow with boiling water Fiberglass Cleaner Baking soda paste or baking soda toothpaste General Cleaner Baking soda and vinegar or lemon juice mixed with borax paste Hand Cleaner Baby oil or margarine Head Cleaner Baking soda and a toilet brush Mildew Remover Paste of equal parts lemon juice and salt or vinegar and salt Scouring Powder Baking soda Shower Cleaner Wet surface sprinkle on baking soda and scrub with a scouring brush One cup white vinegar in one quart warm water rinse and squeegee Use almond or olive oil or a mixture of three parts olive oil and one part white wine vinegar interior wood only Drain Opener Window Cleaner Wood Polish ll ne of the most challenging problems for boat
31. JSUT SIDSUDAT Mo Pini ID 9 4292104d V snou Xapww 12 amp anbauques at ai ulej duueuy oe 2 Ans aoursiw d ap U01JDS12VU ap JanUuvy Lake Champlain Boating Manual Come aboard to protect the Lake Sill XL English rj French JONUDU 29 sump oopuosaud uoypuuofur ap aja MSHPQXQ HO apujyIvxa ap ojqusuodsaa NUII 9413 nad ou INGLAJUOI JUDD uptagpur no a uadp UOUVSIUDELO 2MIHD AJNOJ 1U 904710410 uj dung IYOT op qu sou quamtouuoAtauo j 4uogodsoa mb uoyvs Ju ap sytosuos sap 4uf o 43 soufyuaps Anod sojqpaapisuos suuo o sap aordop v oagumuo7 unjdubvyy IYOT o 3370207 no sopptoutao4d sappAapo s10 xno fappjoa Japduuoo asuasafas ap apins un sod 152 u paddler windsurfer recreationalist to the fJ SUDU S0 ano fivanpa puto UN quoa as JanUBU a SIY WELCOME angler sailor power boater Lake Champlain Basin You are about to share in the splendor of Lake Champlain its vast waters secluded JUIWIUUOALAUA 4102 ap 2 qvsuodsaa nv wq ap 4n21742do no 24171214d04d un sainauap 12 Please also accept responsibility for 2439 anod 24pua4d zaamod snoa anb saansouu keeping these waters clean and safe sap sau11420 11429p J NUPU ad 4adupp SUPS ja sa4doad 1u24nauwiap xnvo sao anb anod vd anoa 241p 110 N0A u21q ap suopuvwuap snoa SHON xuauSpiuou spupsouvd sanbyiuspu tally sound boat owner and operator on 51245s1p SASVIJINOU ana ap 2142d v xnv p the Lake suvjd sas ap uivjdwuq ovj up snap uajds
32. MS NOP pg 414 uvl a of sudo ou auuosiad amo quous A pz ypo uomo subs nvayvg UN ANOJ ap Jp 9 Atoav Anod SANOI UN aduns ap SHUA JUOS SUD 94 V QL ap SOUNA sy 940 X MIN ap 20 2 SUVI ON Sjuappoe 32 souroqojd LIMAJ snoA uon BUFO omopruro2u nbnneuojmoos opsmoo WN ZIAMG m enbnneu ejunoes ep sunoo guio4f NDI ua quatuauavgp ap SVI ua suapsuoy suo ZAUMAANS SHOA NG ZIAD SHOA 25 HEAT SUBP sata SHOA aubsuoy quouiapidoa sujq aqpioafoa as p sqios ayoa ouam poopy Sd Aq 70030 ap quonbyduu suoypuvaquia p puoq V spuapiow S3 SHOL ap 040g P sa q Uoypuvqua aun yod snoa ws sud xoang aN 40N OSSATALP WX uo uontogequuo JUN P auod mod syge ane 3u2ned Jooo ap 2uuuiosuoo 3ioA sarde Juonstavu mb suas say onb 3uopndns oqon op aoutaosd LI ap P POWIN np 510A MIN 9p SWR sap 19 SIIIP SIOP SIJ umdopsedquoAosuuongdpwuj2 OOO V m uoneBineu 39 oO09 V sasuojd ey ap sudoper p snyd us should consider avoiding these locations in the day or two imme diately following rainstorms Managing the effects of stormwater involves slowing and clean ing the rain that falls on developed land and eliminating the sources of pollution within the watershed For example to pre vent nutrients from entering stormwater avoid over fertilizing lawns to prevent oils and greases make sure your boat and car ate tuned up and have no leaks Fish Consumption Advisories High levels of mercury and PCBs in some fish have led Vermont and New York to warn anglers about ea
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34. Nnb juanuouzop sopmo soqq Ie 12 nva suep 3uosspnoqe t 6 Ssouruosuoo sam Gp onbeqo Jnog uonsnquioo sues 29uosso MA IP 9 0 t OZ 9p auanovA2 sjnojouy sao a8eaqueo Ing op opnanoexoq oxioduur naq sduua xnap t s puUODu2AUOo smojouy ap arunu 1s 3u2udo uosoud adevsn uo souuvuioj3oui P oouesme d op xnvayeq sop oiuofeu JUNAJN NOILNTIOd V SNIUWW SANILOW Juozas snoa mb suopesguas say mod ayenb VS JOAJOS2Jd v 32 Ie I INS SHSIOT op SJHAN soa op gIqissod pred 3no ruu J Jom t quozopre sno 3uaAms mb suonepueuruoood SIT soxo duuoo snjd xioup sop 3 suorspop sop auonbrdus sanne p anb spur prog e sioupop t siuaidos sop zioAt p duroxo d suas uoq a dums np JUAJI 32 I PIOS ap uau 1uou sonbawsd soo op sour xntojeq sou ap uonanuop P uonesmn p axoneui Uo soups 3u2ujo ejuourouuogrAuo sonbned sop a3dope snou anuo unoeqo anb ponuosso sa r o3dozd amouuop dx aj onb uyy onbnenbe ara yf ya s231oq sop 2umquas vj neo 2p JEND v s aus Suo 32 1moo t soouonb osuoo sop NOAL JUaanad mb uonesavu op sapnyqey sA P o ow np uananuo 3uod np asefoyau gx onboo w ap armud v sasn xnvo so anb soi xnvo1eq sop uonamuo op 1 VORES J ap 821120 S9 JUOS SasnaIquUION SPU op sourezip Jed 3uoiduuco S ow np sJasvsn sop onbsaop PIWNE JNO OJO as MASY 3uvgrugrsur qus m d s f nu p ounp 3oeduur Ig sistoj sou 9p 12 Pawn INOU op JEND yy 3uossneqoz 32 2t ne SZI 3u2uuop suontoTequio sao sxe ex ap no sior2AuA op IYI ap xnvas STEA
35. SACYON euonop ap JneKopnoN epnos ep aeuoareog jas 39 ajeu no es je UOMO ep snf ep sojeDo sered ep eesoduJoo d eunssisiouJ ep jueuoejeq 9nelo e ossoJq 1e epnos ep ejeuoqueoig V e nekoyeN euueBueuu no 9qeq nod einp XeJoq ep ejed Je uoo ep snf ep eBuejauu un no abreu jo epnos ep syeuoquesig apnos ap ayeuoqueciq ne sjuep e eyed no epnos ep ejeuoqieoig ep d ejuej nog Nea ep ejnsue je Ul amp Jp 9 suep epnos ep eyeuoqueoiq np je abeun np puoge p ZesJeA SeJq op Jojo uoq un e euiquuoo ejejo69 no wnube p eseq e uo es uo es je juefuejeq oDesn jnoj INSAOYON 99A ep aqy ep INSACYON juano p euone nj Jnod jueAonoN ne p Joypuejd 8 suep ouejq abreu ep W OZ 32 quod ep 1neKonoN Jes 1e uono ep snf ano ep 1ne onoN Jiod anod aqeq nod ejnu zeKopeu euJoJuo Jnod euuuuod ep apo ep aeu ep JneKopnoN JOOUL NS je eJDieun jas ep sojebo seyquenb ep easoduuoo ojed no aulysuajsequoAA eones uoye ep Jne OoneN eueBoupAup apAxoued no xeJog jenef op neg opneuo ne p W 006 suep a uniuiunjep Je op QUI ep 9jqej e seJgiino Z Jne omoN s nb IXO SIN OH N XND soAgDulejv varnishes and epoxies These facilities are equipped to control air emissions while painting collect and treat debris from hull clean ing and recycle or properly dispose of all types of hazardous waste What you can do m Follow the law and do not use paints containing TBT m Wear appropriate protective clothi
36. Take special care with human powered craft A Lake Champlain Paddlers Trail has recently been established and the Lake is an increasingly popular spot for canoes and kayaks 23 COLD WATER SURVIVAL C old water less than 70 degrees can lower your body temperature This is called hypothermia If your body temperature goes too low you may pass out and then drown Even if you re wearing a personal flotation device PFD your body can cool down 25 times faster in cold water than in air Water temperature body size body fat and movement in the water all contribute to cold water survival Small people cool faster than large people Children cool faster than adults Personal flotation devices PFDs can help you stay alive longer in cold water They allow you to float without using energy and they protect part of your body from cold water When you boat in cold water use a flotation coat ot deck suit style PFD They are better than vests because they cover mote of your body What You Can Do m Whenin cold water don t swim unless you can reach a nearby boat fellow survivor or floating object Swimming lowers your body temperature and even good swimmers drown while swimming in cold water m Pull yourself up on any nearby floating object that is large The more your body is out of water the warmer you will be W Keep your head out of water to lessen heat loss and increase survival time m fthere are others in the water
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38. ak solid human waste into liquid helping to keep pump out lines from clogging W Educate your passengers and crew about environmentally safe boating practices TRASH DISPOSAL Gs in the water or on the shoreline not only ruins the natural beauty of the Lake but can also harm wildlife swimmers and boaters Victims include birds and turtles that mistake plastic and styrofoam debris for food aquatic life and swimmers injured by cans and bottles and fish and waterfowl that die because they become entangled in trash like discarded fishing lines and plastic six pack rings In addition intake valves propellers and other moving boat parts can become clogged by garbage New York Vermont and Quebec all have deposits on bottles and cans DUMPING OF ANY MATERIAL IN LAKE CHAMPLAIN OR ANY INLAND WATERWAY IS ILLEGAL Ol What you can do W Obey the law Never let trash get thrown blown or washed overboard Bring back whatever you take out including biodegradable food waste and cigarette butts m Leave as much plastic back onshore as is reasonably possible to minimize the chances of it falling or blowing overboard ee Galea E soures 3u2uroppjuoursuuamauo sonbpvid sop souuojur JUOS m Install garbage and recycling receptacles on your boat and 3Sedmbo ano ap sauquuiourso i2 sawAurSOA nb 22 ZAPA m use them If you put all yout trash in one place it s easy to contain and dispose of when you get back to shore siemens Geta sie eae
39. alling an in line fuel air separator on each tank The device lets air in but prevents fuel from escaping out the vent holes For outboard engines Use the premium TC W3 oil recommended by yout en gine s manufacturer and request that your marine supply store stock the biodegradable TC W3 oil Top grade oil contains additives to make it burn ash free and prevent car bon deposit formation which can shorten the life of your engine Use the gasoline octane level recommended by your en 5 gine s manufacturer and your mechanic m Ifyou use your engine only occasionally add fuel conditioner to your gas at operational concentration refer to the in structions on the container to keep it from going stale Note Clean burning is especially important for an engine that rans only intermittently or sits idle for long periods of time such as a sailboat auxiliary fyour engine does not have oil injection of any sort care fully measure the oil you mix with your gasoline Remember Too much oil in the gasoline will result in inefficient burning Too tittle oil can cause significant engine damage FUELING Az refueling of watercraft on or near the Lake is a potential spill into the water While one small spill may not seem significant many small spills can create a large pollution problem While major spills receive a lot of attention studies indicate that 90 percent of oil spills come from polluted runoff and other no
40. ap 23812uiqns onzed ANO IMs IGUIOU PULIT Ud JUOIAISNIOUL S soo3qoz SIMOW SIT E661 912 9p smoo nt urmdueq oq op jurome 3 ponuou odxo sung un v onpuedas 182 5 221q92z IMOW vy 996 UM ua TEDAS WI np xnwa SA suep ayaanooap vs SMR Teuoneugoyut 20J2UJUJOO IP SATABU op 1st Teq op NLI P Supra vp 2p Serq A ged pion np onbuauuy ua sompomur 2 2 FUO soo1qoz SIMOW SIT respect the rights of other people who live recreate or work on the water Fatalities and serious injuries can happen anywhere on Lake Champlain Many of these can be prevented by sobriety and common sense Weather changes quickly on the Lake Be pre pared to take shelter swiftly Remember to exercise good judg ment in all your boating activities the Lake can be unforgiving if you make mistakes Always be aware of what weather is coming Listen to the weather on your VHF radio on Channel 02 or carry a weather radio and monitor the weather frequently As with any large body of water the Lake can be a safe comfortable waterway one minute and a dangerous one the next In certain areas of the Lake wind can create large waves Every year boats are swamped when bad conditions arise before they can pet off the water What you can do Marine Radio m Equip your boat with a VHF radio and keep Channel 16 FREE Use Channel 16 only for emergencies or for placing a call Switch to another channel for conversation Channel 281s now the Marine Operator Distress Call Procedures
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42. d NIJId 37 gully E Mr CONSUME ana 3LIna3s NOLL NTIOd V SNIHYW SYNFILOW CO NWA Ad 313edO8d V7 amp 3Mssv Y SNON Z3AdIV SSISYOW SEP sIqD HELP US KEEP THE WATER CLEAN 2 LOW POLLUTION MARINE ENGINES 2 ENGINE MAINTENANCE sss 3 FUELING 6 BOAT SEWAGE and GREYWATERDISPOSAL sss 7 TRASH DISPOSAL 9 BOAT CLEANERS sipsien 10 ui TR 14 NUISANCE AQUATIC SPECIES 15 WAKES AND WAVES ss 19 SAFE BOA TING tdmen 20 COLD WATER SURVIVAL 24 MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES IN LAKE CHAMPLAIN nnn 26 LCC MEMBERSHIP FORM s 28 NOTES 29 Produced by the Lake Champlain Committee with support from the Lake Champlain Basin Program in the interest of a clean healthy accessible Lake Ou SX Lake Champlain Committee Op ae 208 Flynn Ave Bldg 3 Studio 3F AMS Burlington VT 05401 802 658 1414 email Icc lakechamplaincommittee org website www lakechamplaincommittee org HELP US KEEP THE WATER CLEAN oats have been an integral part of life on Lake Champlain for hundreds of yeats From power cruisers to dinghies from charter boats to research vessels from ferries to kayaks boats provide access to the Lake and enhance our work and play While the effects ofa single boat may seem insignificant when multiplied by the tens of thousands of us that use the Lake the effects can be dramatic Many boat use and boat maintenance practices such as boat sanitation bottom painting surface clean ing engine
43. d usually less expensive Encourage your marine supply store to catty non toxic and phosphate free products Be an informed consumer and read product labels carefully before you purchase Not everything labeled green environmentally friendly or biodegradable is non toxic to you or the environ ment If the label cautions to wear a respirator and or gloves the product probably is not something to use on or near the lake Avoid using or buying detergents and cleaning products that con tain ammonia chlorinated solvents lye petroleum distillates phosphorus sodium or sodium hypochlorite What you can do m Wash your boat at a commercial car wash where the excess water will be treated or recycled or on a permeable surface away from waterways where the runoff will seep into the ground and be filtered by the vegetation and soil m Wash boat hulls above the waterline by hand instead of pres sure washing Use the least abrasive material possible sponge or soft carpet when cleaning a vessel in the water Where feasible remove boats from the water and clean them where the debris can be captured and disposed of propetly to prevent runoff m Buy and use biodegradable detergents and cleaning products that will have minimal impact on the aquatic environment Replace toxic boat cleaners with biodegradable phosphate 11 Cl free and chlorine free products This will save money and ano uepre vg Jandsor op aypedeo m
44. e doing your boat a favor as well X n EIN S3 d Consider covers for exposed wooden parts such as teak railings or hatches The initial investment will save you time J OVA Olid N J a SLI n a le d and money on routine wood refinishing Allow wood to fade naturally to gray rather than bleaching it Rinse with fresh or salt water occasionally to remove excess dirt and grime Use biodegradable soap one that does not contain phos phates or chlorine and a top quality scrub brush to clean your boat s deck and hull Note For many applications a good non phosphate liquid cishwash ing soap is an excellent alternative to harsh chemicals uguatp IMD MODS ANOS auroque poyonal a Xognsuory saquajaduos Scrub and rinse your boat frequently with a brush but no aos EE soap This practice will dramatically reduce the need to clean with harsh chemicals sosnazaguep so1onvu op o129 o0 ap WIS un s2osn SIDUISSI 32 SABESN SJUBATOS SOA dp zosodsi If you use toxic chemicals on your boat do so only while the d ans d T P KT boat is out of water If you cannot plug your scuppers and ponuej opmursonpp seosnsopmuso zop oog m wipe up any spills or residue immediately suap smoj nod Jesu ua p 23epooz op soeq Dispose of any boat chemicals and other household hazard ap sed qu0 u mb seupeurop soqesuodsarxme zopuewoq m ous waste properly Contact the appropriate authorities for 20 soudoud current regulations and the nearest disposal
45. ead tilt back Your PFD should keep your chin above water and allow you to breathe easily If your mouth is not well above water get a new PED or one with more buoyancy Note Your PFD may not act the same in swift or rough water as in calm water The clothes you wear and the items in your pockets may also change the way your PED works Pay special attention to outfitting children with PFDs Teach them how to put on a PFD and help them get used to weating one in the water to avoid them panicking if they ever fall overboard Not To work right a PFD must fit snugly on a child To check for a good fit pick the child up by the shoulders of the PFD If it fits properly the child s chin and shoulders will not slip through Boat Registration m Register all boats with motors regardless of use Call the Motor Vehicles Department for registration in formation Refer to the insert sheet for whom to contact Navigation Lights W Recreational vessels are required to display navigation lights between sunset and sunrise and during other periods of re duced visibility such as fog rain and haze W Know the U S Coast Guard lighting requirements for your type of watercraft Rules of Right of Way W Know and observe boating rules for right of way Sail boards ate viewed as vessels in the eyes of the law and have the same responsibilities as larger boats m Be aware that the Lake is an increasingly popular spot for 22 CC sougtuuojoui
46. ed area next to water for feeding or cover These are also the areas where most people access the lake and stir up sediments when launching boats or PWCs Cleat water is an important attribute for all lake users and is essential for healthy aquatic life Stirred up sediments from boats affect aquatic organ isms ability to breathe find shelter forage and reproduce Churned up sediments may also release nutrients that are stored in the sediments and contribute to algae blooms As boats or PWCs move through the shallows the propeller or jet can di rectly impact aquatic plants by cutting shoots or uprooting them entirely IN NEW YORK THERE IS A FIVE MILE PER HOUR SPEED LIMIT WHEN 100 FEET FROM THE SHORELINE DOCKS PIERS RAFTS FLOATS OR ANCHORED BOATS IN VERMONT THERE IS A FIVE MILE PER HOUR SPEED LIMIT WHEN 200 FEET FROM THE SHORELINE SWIM MERS PADDLE BOATS ANCHORED BOATS WITH A PASSENGER AND SWIMMING AREAS What you can do W Observe speed limits and operate your boat at a speed that causes no wake on shore W Reduce your boat speed before reaching speed buoys and obstacles W Travelaway from the shoreline if your boat has a deep wake to avoid endangering swimmers eroding the shoreline and creating legal liability W Stay out of the shallows W Keep your boat s wake minimal in bays and shallow areas m Slow down for windsurfers paddlecraft and sailboats Your wake can make other boats and watercraft difficult to
47. enuuoceg O t 0 4 0r S ZE sejnuiuu sein GyGy suou uugLepsuou 2 4 S epejbque euuae4 saibeq nee ep eunjeJeduue TT eouerosuoo Jneuunse ep eued eins ep sdwe no jueujesind soj nnpe sep uednjid e INS eiuJueujod yu ep 1913 Ou One Compiled and written by Lori Fisher French translation by Maurice Poitras Design by Lori Fisher and Jeanne Stark Select artwork by Bonnie Acker Cover Photograph by Carolyn Bates Many thanks to the following people and agencies for their help in producing this boating publication Bonnie Acker Pierre Bilo deau Judy Bond Chuck Bond Colleen Hickey Bill Howland Jen Johnson Jere Johnson Gary Kjelleren Maurice Poitras Ben Rose Kevin Rose Jeanne Stark Mike Winslow Borden Ladner Gervais s r l Chesapeake Bay Foundation Lake Champlain Ba sin Program Lake Whatcom Management Program New York Department of Environmental Conservation New York State Police Quebec Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife Uni ted States Coast Guard United States Environmental Protection Agency Vermont Agency of Natural Resources Vermont State Police Marine Enforcement Division This publication was partially funded and prepared under the authority of the Lake Champlain Special Designation Act of 1990 P L 101 596 through the U S Environmental Protection Agency This publication does not signify that the a contents reflect the views of the States of New York and Vermont the Lake Cha
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49. hat discharge raw sewage directly over the side are illegal It is also illegal to use the Y valve to discharge di rectly into Lake Champlain waters Contact your martina op erator if you need assistance in modifying your toilet installation and Y valves Please remember that you are subject to a fine and prosecution if your marine toilet does not comply with these laws The waters of Lake Champlain are patrolled by the U S Coast Guard and state and local police forces and boats ARE checked for compli ance What you can do Comply with New York and Vermont s Holding Tank Laws Disconnect and store your boat s hoses Port o potty wastes should be disposed of in a home toilet or in an on shore holding tank never dumped overboard The material in your holding tank is untreated sewage and is a hazard to public health and wa ter quality Remember Nearly 200 000 people depend on Lake Champlain for drinking water m Use holding tanks or portable toilets and onshore pump out stations to keep sewage out of the water Refer to the insert sheet of marinas and pump out stations 8 8 op onbsu neo suep sen UOU SUIEUD SJUJUJ2JOX2 p JUAUISIAAIP IT suontojequao sop outu2AO1Jd ua sino32 p soap so33eqoop SA Joyo oduuo p amessaogu 3s9 I osdosd sey anou NUUN ap ug bY PORE BS ITED el Jd XNV4 SJA NOLWNOVWAS JUTIOL D IIPAN PMA 3 suep soognuopr soxuojoduroo s uOe xne sonbrxoi sjoqoop ap JusWesIaAap MO zayoddey m ow np puoj
50. huddle together for warmth Keep a positive outlook as it will improve your chances of sutvival W Keep your PFD on at all times Even if you become hypo thermic it will keep you afloat 24 Vo AMAT OT EYE 3 zassiep V JHA Oper oun p snoa zodmbs m SUE Olpe ale zeAnod SNOA onb 92 asnyar Panon nd quare snb 3uvAe sjuop sas 2nuouu sdwa a onbszo 22uuv anbeyp 1u21 Avy xnvoyeq smarsnyd 3 sandva s2110j ap stoped aagmMos JUA 3 Ot np SMAS SUII SUBI 3U2uIossnioAe sues xnaraguep v o qe2x 8v Jo ouuqeo op Jassed m d dey 3 nva p IMPUN ASLA ono 3nod svo 3 1s2 IWUWO suoneuuojur sap 3uourujnboyj ZAM yo ougud orpea 2unp snoa zadmbo no JHA orpeuz anoa ans sonbi amp ojoxoojouu suorsiA2ud say zamog samo soureupoid sap ogyaui v op uonngoaa UUME zaAmg samomo sop smofnoi sed ouuopred ou 2t T IJ Jed uonvSreu op SIMAN SOA sono juep uad quawasn uoq op aanasd se J 3uouropides uqe v myw snoa t yaad zakos 2uo T 0012ui op suonrpuoo op suontuvA sanb stuq op t Jains Ysa J aT saydonsvyeo satay ap zu221d 1u2urop ueJ8 3u2Anod suas uoq sod 3 NGOs v ure dureq 2er op ms no auoduuru 3u2ur2A2nS 3osso q 2s ap no 1u2d op apqissod 382 S EIJ INS 3uo eA 3 no 3uossnzoArp 2s Juaara mb souuossad sanne sop siroap sop 1232ods21 3uoArop sjopuesred so T NVA INS orsio1noo op so e12u28 soj3o1 SA 123 oodsoz 12 IMI op suorssmu sos 3o onuoo uontoyequao op oyuop nuduur no ojuernosur uonesinn 321142 p onb suw sopeauourou UOJIAUO SIOJ Sap adsaz
51. ich are invisible to the naked eye can be carried in boat bilge water live wells bait buckets and engine cooling systems Juvenile and adult mussels can also attach to boat hulls engine drive units boat trail ets floatplane pontoons fishing gear scuba diving equipment or any other item that has been submerged in an infested area What you can do W Inspect your boat and trailer carefully for hitchhiking mussels ot aquatic vegetation Discard anything you find in the trash Note Proper inspection of your boat and removal from your boat and motor can help slow the spread of zebra mussels and reduce boat repair costs m Wash all parts of your fishing gear and boat that have been in contact with the water Do not allow wash water to flow into any waterbody or storm sewer m Drain all water from the boat and areas that typically get wet including engine cooling systems bilges live wells anchors the inside of trailer frames and equipment such as bait buckets Note Adult zebra mussels can live from several days to hyo weeks in moist shaded areas of boats and trailers W Tip outboard motors up and out of the water when not in use This will allow water to drain from the cooling passages although it may not completely drain some systems Inspect cooling water intakes and small spaces around the propeller before each use and remove zebra mussels and vegetation m Disassemble between the seacock and the engine on inboard
52. ight to share the Lake with you m Do not approach within 100 feet 200 feet in Vermont of a craft or object displaying either an Alpha flag one white and one blue vertical bar or a Diver s flag red with a white di agonal stripe These flags indicate divers below Lake Champlain has a number of underwater preserves unique archaeological sites and a growing diver population Alcohol and Boating m Donotmix alcohol and boating Under federal New York and Vermont state law and Quebec provincial law boaters under the influence of alcohol can be arrested for Boating While Intoxicated BWI Note Don t drink and drive a boat As many as 80 percent of all boating accidents involve alcohol Alcohol works to lower your body temperature faster when you re in the water If you ve been drinking _you will not survive as long in cold water Boating Safety Courses m Take a boating safety course Further education can prevent many boating problems and accidents Note In New York completion of a boating safety course is required Jor youths 10 to 18 years old operating a boat without adult supervi sion In Vermont completion of a boating safety course is required for everyone born affer 1 1 74 Children under 12 years of age may not operate a boat with a motor of more than six horsepower Courtesy m Enjoy your outings on Lake Champlain and respect the rights of others to use and enjoy the Lake as well both now and in the future Note
53. isible scum Urban Runoff Besides nutrients urban stormwater runoff can be a source of bacteria oils and grease litter heavy metals and various other pollutants Problems are most noticeable following heavy rains and in Burlington Bay Mallets Bay Shelburne Bay and Cumber land Bay due to their densely developed watersheds Swimmers 26 9c snjd op juae mb sonbrun sonbiSopooupae says sop onb suw so3oyod suueuj snos says sanorsn d puouduuoo ure dureq ov o smosuojd ap ooussoud v Juanbrpur xnvadesp s29 upusgq oppuo3urp oun AL 23no1 s23uo d op neadesp o no SILNA ona opueq Jo 2upue q spueq vydry nead Ep J ueoq Ja qo un p no uoneaorequao 2unp QUOTA A ne sangui 9 sane QE ap surour e sed zayoosdde sno oN m snoa anb sfdw IWW ua 2e T np 31A2s as op yp MIJ zay adsaz Ja smo e9ed op sadnoys sop sione xne zaXog assaya JUG e zongreu snoa onbs3o moy INS snoA 3ueAop neo sanolno zomaog Ti os ne IJ SMEJ snoa onbszoj Jaradar v sopoggip 22 3u2An2d p neo p nog v3uongiAeu sxv ex sx T yeAvy op P 20uto op SMAU sop sadne memdod snyd uo snyd ap ysa q anb sed zayqno NN m S MALU SOIS Say onb soupiqusuodsoz souroui so JUO Jo xntos SIEA Sap JOS 2 IOA g sotpurv d say onb oxoprsuoo ro eT S zoppedsaz yo asessed ap oap ap SASF sapaugmoo NE Z OS oDessed ep 1oup ep soj69 uoneorequuo p od amp anoa nod 21onoo apres wed soyuosod uoneumunqrmp sajoarso zossmuuO m aypas oumuq v no amy LI p
54. istant than the SAE J30 Hoses bought at an automotive store may not meet Coast Guard re quirements m Avoid or reduce your use of engine cleaners Although they work their chemical ingredients are highly toxic Steam cleaning if available is a better alternative m Winterize your engine at the end of the season to keep your outboard running well Consider a good professional service 4 y STU PPPWP MYOW INOA AUIJUTEUT IP ShOA ZOJDSSV m s qusuodsrpur yos ou 2o onb suo g INNIU NE MYOU INOA Jo norsed zossm ON m MAOU op NEA UPd g NTEU op ZIMY m Jognioegnueui np u2nanuo P PNULEU INOA 3219 21 SNOA ZAMA MA ou np 2udouddv uonanus un oq m pJoq sJou je pJoq e SINAJO alle ZeAnod SNOA anb 825 ow np siu2urpos say suep gasodap as aymsua nod uoneoogins MIJ v sure JUDE P sa PMEU sossredo sm op IHd gj Juesneo suossiod sop somutaq so Jansued 1uouuope WaAnad sogis Mwy saymy SIT T O jou 32 SSEW op opougrp aso Nb so qrsraur sonoponinos uo quos Jodsip as sq JHJE uo seu nva op NS VJ v uoAes op MOLLI 2oAt Juassresedsip sxayoned symposd say onb 32 quzos snou m d qq TV93TI LSI NVAT AC FOVAUNS V14NS FONAS S34 NO FTN SLININFSYFAFG S LLSId 30 NOISYad SIG VINO TIVO VISNVG SLNFOUSLAd 3G 39 VSTYT anbpenbe 25egmns ap areyoay un p syd zojmos ya aJquiod nea p sani op suom xnop op sAd zourumuoo qnod opnup 2x nas un Psa 3u2uuopeuuou joddojoop as sed ou 1uorexmod sogeuujopuo sjnao SMJ I suossiod XNE JUAUTA ONp IIMU Issnw
55. ke engines are the cleanest most fuel efficient outboard motors on the market The intake and exhaust valves are never open at the same time preventing unburned fuel from escaping the combustion chamber These engines run on straight gasoline so you never have to mix oil with gas They are currently avail able in ratings up to 130 horsepower Two stroke Engines with Direct Fuel Injection DFI These engines spray fuel into a cylinder after the piston covers the exhaust port on the up stroke The fuel is injected into the top of the cylinder next to the spark plug While this technology isn t as efficient as a four stroke engine it is much cleaner than carbu reted two strokes DFI engines also reduce oil use by 50 percent over conventional catbureted two stroke outboard engines They are currently available in ratings from 90 to 225 horsepower HEU ENGINE MAINTENANCE f you keep your engine well tuned it will last longer use fuel more efficiently and reduce your fuel consumption It will also discharge fewer pollutants into the Lake The cleaners oil grease transmission fluid and antifreeze associated with engine 3 maintenance contain toxic elements and metals that are harmful to fish and wildlife and should be kept out of our drinking water source Organisms that live or feed on the bottom of the lake ingest these contaminants and transmit them up through the food chain until they accumulate in sometimes dangerous con
56. moT xodo 39 STUPA MUP op asesn J 3uvirssooou xntAun sop znod uon ndo ap 12 JSHOME JUMP eavu 3onuttp WNP Sad1AJas so zosmn ZOI9prsuo wojop WOS 1s nvayeq anoa onb sro sadeao say SIMO 1ojo duuoo uo t 2110s op uanamuo IOA smo no zagiuejq 9JI8J zoA nod SNOA enb 30 QUPIVUT J Ins JUSWUAIUIASOId JUOS SIIIP NLI p Seq v omssipesnue samud sgmorsnjq Neap 2seq g simpuo 32 sammuied What you can do m Remove all plants and plant fragments from your boat and trailer motor propeller wet well rollers hitches and axles to avoid spreading nuisance aquatic weeds to other bays and waterways Dispose of plants and plant parts on dry land Note Even tiny fragments can cause new infestations which once established are very difficult to control E Learn to recognize the nuisance aquatic species that infest Lake Champlain Report any new infestations to the appro priate environmental agencies Refer to the insert sheet for whom to contact Zebra Mussels The zebra mussel is a striped mollusk that looks like a small clam with a yellowish or brownish D shaped shell usually having alternating dark and light colored stripes They can be up to two inches long but are usually under an inch in size The zebra mus sel differs from Lake Champlain s native mussels in two impor tant ways First itis capable of attaching to any firm surface it encounters rock wood sunken ship wrecks or boat bottoms Second it can reproduce at prodigious
57. monly used matine paints Whether bot tom paint topside paint or varnish approximately 40 percent of the volume of the paint can consist of solvents and other ingredi ents that evaporate out of the paint while the film is curing These solvent fumes ate toxic to people and also contribute to ozone formation To counter this problem some paint compa nies ate reformulating their products to reduce the amount of VOCs and introducing water based paints and coatings Effec tive water based anti fouling paints are currently on the market What you can do Always plan for maintenance so that it s done all at once when yout boat is out of the water Consider using a licensed reputable boat yard or contractor to undertake repairs that include paints 14 yl sjaduena no sonbnoxo sauustuesso Ja sayuejd op uopesedosd v IIMA p uge neo p ued anne un g 19330dsuen IJ op 1utav NWI 3p 2nos v e neq 2n0A 1u2urojopdugoo Z VAN uonbunuuos mb saw svoavs anod aumpoaiaque sayponaf af o yusuoy Ipod snyd ay sinqaz xnv ast ap MIS ay 12 MANTA Ud SJUIWZ Sas S ys TUTSA snoA 3nod souojaduuoo so1uome so 294V zonbrunuujo xnoyoguep sjoupop soxine no sonbrumq sympord sno ars uo5gj op sinqoz XNE ZVAN 3uoumurpouu snp I523 NO sju2ugosjoAop sno za nsso Ja sagujo ep so zaqonoq 5nejop y neag op mos Iso r nbso onb saez a ou tnvo1eq anoa ms sonbixos sanbrutyp smpoxd sop zasyan snoa 1g spisvaqe sympord sop 2oAt PAV 2 2p 2115820 9U v 1u
58. mplain Basin Program or the U S Environmental Protection Agency 29 Notes 30 0 sed zo nq ua 1 IUMIJ oun 3ueAo nos xneo sop suep sed zo3eu ou sonbsu s39 TPA MOJ Tod ma INS S2UIXOJ SI JYJ amsuo P SNTE p suosmeog sop suep 23vu 3ioAt so1de uad yuo suay sop seur sanbrxo sooodso sao sed 2snto 232 MEMEL U IWWOY J t APELU no sooop unony uou no anbrxo 209dso aun Ja QUOD uosraog aun is JansuNsIp ap qissod u usuonbyesd so sosnazaguep sourxo sap quosmpoud mb sooodso p sagsoduroo ana stoped quaanad sons e p suosmog sa s23mos 20 SIMO op sjnuinu sju2ujjp p soayeuoop say TOWUN e 2yedeo anou ap zru2Ao3d yop son3 e p suosmog sop uonuaA2ud ep 021 9ui e PRUO suoAnod au snou onbsmg sep 2 suep PWESPAJP as SPINU sjuoujop p sopedrxuud soomos so 1u2mnsuoo saosn XNE P JUSTE Ip soursn s3 12 SUVIM sju2ujomooo soy SIAH Sop UOrsoJ2 ozmapponde T ovp np MOME SI soz Jed srumoj JUOS SHINU SJUJUJJ 2 Soy Jo PAP op ne2T 3u2upoduro oue pues op sooumol sop 21 sed oox10dde Is mpy vy oyd soyd op 1u2urazoqnonaed sunu SUWI uo 2upu P IWP opnetp nto oun suep vaq san 3uordngnuu as sons say sueqny Ag 32 ronbsrssissrjq soreq sap au2uropedrxuud suop sopuozord nod s req Soy suep anre 3u2uro3o nonued 3s2 VORES 2327 SONTE P SUOSIUJO S P asneo t siod xne adnos 3no noo 1124 un p 31u2Aop 3uaAned urqdureq dy np sapaed SIUI sjuauuoud SAP Y senDjep suosieJo nutu 20 op suontpueuJuooo1 say 1ueAms ua jonquiuoo
59. n point sources such as improperly disposed of used oil bilge water outboard motors and careless fueling practices You can help keep gas and oil out of the water by refueling at a gas station fill ing fuel tanks slowly practicing spill avoidance keeping absorbent pads handy when fueling maintaining a leak free motor and properly disposing of used materials What you can do m Take your boat or gas tank to a gas station to refill oil and gas away from the water W Use spill proof containers for gas and oil that you can hold secutely and handle easily mE Donot leave fuel containers on or near docks and shoreline m Mix fuel and oil for two stroke engines away from the lake shore waterways and stormdrains m Use a funnel with a filter when filling your gas tank It keeps foreign material out of the engine and helps to prevent spills 6 uvodu saspuluop sop Augus vino nyot or asso sod Zanol uo u snoa 25 awau vaas uoysnguuos v aouossa 1 p gng p Jan Zamolo snoa 25 pddry aouassay amp zamole snoa onb opu p oinuenb vw juaujosnaugios ZIMSIU uonoofure sedjsoju noyouranOA m guoa v HUJUQ un D awyixno p yas pr Duo yd axo Aud SJUIULOUL saluo ap qupuad guapa ND IUANOJ NO YUIYIAIJUI uoinf ap aub yos ou angot op onb atinuoqiua snd qunm p 152 udud UOYSNGIULOI UL YON HUAJ S IU IUSSI J onb 1ouood W Mod jueuajuoo Jj MS soAnoamp SA HOA PULU UORLHUIDUOI t 22U25 2 p 3nouuonipuoo un 3ojnofe Juw o h2s UOISE2OO
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61. ng hat gloves and safety glasses and invest in a high quality respirator not a dust mask if you paint your boat yourself Remember Ifyou can smell and taste a solvent damage to your body has already begun Do any maintenance away from waterways m Place a drop cloth underneath your boat when it is being scraped or sanded to catch old paint scrapings and dust Dispose of the debris in trash receptacles avoid washing toxic scrapings into the water m Placeadrop cloth underneath your boat when fairing a lead keel on a sailboat to catch the lead dust Wear ventilators to keep from breathing the dust W Never sand in a heavy breeze when the particles could be come airborne and inhaled or deposited directly into the watet W Use sanding equipment with a dust containment bag and sweep up residual sanding dust and dispose of it in the trash W Keep all paints thinners brush cleaners etc away from the water and dispose of them carefully to avoid washing chemi cals into the Lake W Readlabels before buying products Use water based or non toxic paints and solvents Consider alternative products such as electronic anti fouling devices Watch for new prod ucts that ate environmentally safe Share information with other boaters NUISANCE AQUATIC SPECIES any species have been accidentally or purposefully introduced to Lake Champlain and subsequently caused major changes in the Lake s ecosystem The Champlain Canal
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64. oj v amu 32 suossiod sop get your boat just as clean while also helping to keep the sortpuuq sop sojparueu sopmq sl oxmaop 3uoAnod spt w ne op EH UIOT SSPN ang uorezsop so qepedooporq sampoxd sop owy on Note Phosphorus levels throughout Lake Champlain are too high penbe ara yj adeyueaxp axoous ateuuropuo opu onb sp seu and need to be reduced Phosphorus is the limiting nutrient for iumjuoo so sosodtuooop sioy auf axopes v juesodtuooop uo growth in the Lake and greatly increases the rate of normal simopnugp uo 1uossiSe sjuaSioyop 3 suoaes ST nea op enb eutrophication aging yy v JU SMU 32 UNE Y I suossiod saz mod sanbrxo quos WUE Use all cleaning products conservatively and according to the Tug t s229id 12 21124 op asqy v sod 32 yo op smo oajou JULS manufacturers directions Twice as much cleaner doesn t PAE 5123221 v soxpnod suoavs syuadIa 9p sop 21uofeur vT 723 work twice as well iuixoud map v sasan 3uos sps onbrenbe or v mod spouw ane a yuaanod UOSTeU YT SosTAN sjue omou Sym Jd xno3quiou Avoid in water hull scraping or any abrasive process done EIS EDS SEIT mpo q a underwater that could remove paint from the boat hull Colored plumes indicate that paint is being removed nto anou op oypenb vp 1a32301d op oxxoduur N Tr Toan mod sew 21doad neayeq un sno suoww sno Use a mild powder soap and bronze wool to clean teak Note Chemical teak cleaners are hard on wood and gelcoat so you ll b
65. ons refer to product instructions and mix the tank well This practice will allow you to use all your fuel and avoid having to dispose of stale gas in the spring Propetly dispose of any hazardous wastes such as oil anti freeze batteries and fuel either through a matina or on a hazardous waste collection day Note Used oil can be disposed of in an oil recycling drum at a marina or gas station For inboard engines Catch and contain all old oil in a container for on shore recy cling when changing your oil or adding it to your outboard engine fuel Wipe up spills immediately Dispose of used oil in an oil recycling drum at a marina or gas station Place a bilge pillow an oil absorbing sponge available at many matine stores in your bilge to remove oil from your bilge water This will avoid oil being pumped overboard by your bilge pump Note One pillow generally lasts for the entire boating season and can then be properly disposed of onshore Avoid using bilge cleaning chemicals they merely disperse oil in bilge water Use enzyme based bilge cleaners which are effective and non polluting Use anti freeze containing Propylene Glycol rather than Ethylene Glycol mixtures when you store your boat for the winter Propylene Glycol is much less toxic Drain old antifreeze into a container for on shore recycling Note When you recycle be sure you don t mix Propylene Glycol and Ethylene Glycol types of antifreeze Consider inst
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67. rates adult females can produce 1 000 000 eggs annually and may spawn several times a year Because of these differences the mussels can have signifi cant ecological economic and recreational effects on a water body Zebra mussels were introduced into North American waters through the discharge of international shipping ballast water Since its discovery in Lake St Clair in June 1988 the zebra mussel has spread explosively Its range now includes Lake Champlain where it was discovered in the summer of 1992 Zebra mussels will attach in large numbers to any submerged surface on yout boat They will increase friction decrease fuel efficiency and damage moving parts Removal of attached zebra mussels can also damage or remove paint and surface layers of the boat Zebra mussel larvae can also be drawn into engine pas sages where they can attach and develop into adult mussels and block internal engine cooling water passages You are more likely to find them in the cooler sections of the intake system such as the seacock hoses and strainer where heat from the engine can not destroy them Small mussel fragments can also be drawn into 17 the engine and damage the water pump impeller You can help slow the spread of zebra mussels into other waters Anglers and boaters can inadvertently transport zebra mussels from infested sections of Lake Champlain into other areas of the Lake and inland lakes and waterways Mussel larvae wh
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71. sruouooo p Jasesny v wUd AD 6 IP paoq soy sdwa anenb 3noyous un g sdua xnop my ow un p uon BUER v NPA IWI Suo e 3osruouoo2 p 2ouop quve32uuod sno xnopuors snjd auos 32 IMY P ouosso p surour 3u2ujuosuoo SEW SUY 1noo t xnorpuodsip snyd 3u2ud23289 3uOs Sp pueu JURU so qiuodsrp uos smoyouu soo SPU 2oe d uo SISTU WIU ojpnped3 qos soxdoud suqd smayour sop Joddopaaap v proq szoq SMAO IP sToumpegnueui sop JUKISTIGO suontjuoauro aox SI J20U2 2 Jasneo op so2uuo dnos no sonuuooa1 1uos smorsnjd 3uop sonbrumupo so uesodiuoo op saurejuao sop 3u2nuoo aT anbrxo 3s2 20u2ss27T UY 000 091 9P snyd mod sampuoo 966 92uue op pqourome sunnb saapou suorssiu p snyd Regulations requiring outboard motor manufacturers to develop cleaner engines are being phased in over time but these engines ate available now They cost a little more in the short term but they burn less gas save on oil use ate much quieter than the older motors and will save you money over time Switching from a two stroke to a more efficient four stroke 90 horsepower out board engine would save the user over 2 000 in fuel and oil costs over the average sixteen year life of the engine A four stroke engine PWC would save the user over 1 200 over a conven tional two stroke during the watercraft s nine year life What you can do m Replace your outboard with one of the newer four stroke or direct fuel injection two stroke outboard motors Four stroke Engines Four stro
72. suonuis sg zognuopr Mod 3opuesre d np soeuvuue S 32 AISO op W Recycle used oil oil filters and antifreeze sopm3 say Zojhsuo U2 snoA Z2AJos 39 UOLUTSap IHOA ap auuntxosd e no smoosed anoa ms 23eduuod op suoneypeasut s p pwdu zajou Seon un Jostuvgjo p Wowo ny m m Ask marinas to provide trash and recycling receptacles in convenient locations along the docks if they aren t available m Dispose of used solvents and waste gasoline at a local haz atdous waste collection station m Report any illegal dumping to the proper authorities URUD 20 np dotrcluuod ap suoymgs sap 4a SOULVE sop aguunol ap Refer to the insert sheet for whom to contact yxognsuo vapeur ap onbndos sioAzosoz um suvp SJZ Uepla Ja so quuodsuea sonoro op no sonbndos smoarasar 9p SNOA ZIATIS QE Np XNE Sof JOUTUTEJUOS op JOWAIINOT Em LI 2U Hp yqujod NDA snag JUAN souuostod 000 QOZ W sed onb snoa xapdqoy neva op enb ep yo anbyqnd yues yy Jasuep uo upou mb sagen uou 3no32 p xnva sop 1uonuoo onbndos 110432521 OA W np xnva Sa suep soosroAop steel vune op onbndos 3 00A12523 un suep no o3 pnuopisar INAO oun suep soonoeA2 ane 3u2Atop noq o BOAT CLEAN E RS 3uog qeuxodsuun ono ANO ap SSN xnva SIT NEI INOA op xne oq say zadues Ja zoqpuuqa q sonbndos snoAz2s21 XNE E likes a sparkling boat but extra care is necessary to wen t mb 25 uo 3po A MIN 9p P 3UOUIZ2A Np SOJ s2 zo322dsow achieve it and protect water quality While it s tempting to Sule z
73. the vent on portable gas tanks when the engine is not in use or when the tank is stored m Make sure your boat is stable when fueling and never leave the fuel nozzle unattended m Pump and pour fuel very slowly Many marine filling sta tions are not equipped with nozzles that automatically shut off with backpressure m Install an in line fuel air separator The device prevents fuel from escaping out the vent hole while letting air through W Know your fuel tank capacity and consumption to accu rately gauge the amount of fuel you need W Install a whistle in the line that warns you when the tank is getting full m Avoid overfilling or topping off your fuel tanks Doing so results in gasoline spillage from overflow vents and produces small but toxic slicks in the water Use a dipstick to check your gas level Only fill the tank 90 percent of capacity to allow room for thermal expansion m Use absorbent fuel collars or doughnuts or small petro leum absorption pads when fueling to catch splash back and the last drops from when the nozzle is transferred back to the fuel dock m Wipeup any spills immediately whether they occur at the vent outlet or the nozzle Dispose of the soiled rags properly at a marina or by placing them in a sealed container m Do not use detergents or emulsifiers on fuel spills They help the oil settle into the bottom sediment m Report any hazardous waste spills to authorities noted on the
74. ting certain sizes and species Mercury comes predominately from incinerators and coal burning electricity generators in the Midwest PCBs were outlawed in the 1990 s but are still working through the ecosys tem A major effort to remove PCB laden sediments from Cum berland Bay in Plattsburgh was completed in 2000 These toxins are most likely to effect young children and women of child bearing age since the chemicals interfere with develop ment Concentrations tend to be highest in the largest fish and in top predators like lake trout salmon and walleye What You Can Do m Follow the boating tips in this manual to avoid contributing to water quality problems W Take the Lake Champlain Committee s Lake Protection Pledge www LakeChamplainPledge org and commit to actions that prevent nutrients sediments and toxins from getting into the water from your household 27 Mj CES The Lake Champlain Committee Membership Form he Lake Champlain Committee LCC has been working for a clean Lake Champlain since 1963 We are the only non profit citizens group dedicated to protecting the natural resources and scenic beauty of Lake Champlain and its surrounding water shed LCC works for drinkable water swimmable beaches edi ble fish and appropriate public access through advocacy educa tion and research LCC also maintains the Lake Champlain Pad ders Trail to provide a recreational corridor for human powered craft If
75. upkeep and general operating habits can have severe short and long term negative effects on Lake Champlain water quality shoreline stability and aquatic life For a clean Lake it is essential for each of us to use environmen tally sound practices in operating and maintaining our boats Some of these best management practices are straightforward and common sense procedures such as using on board trash receptacles while others involve more complicated decisions and choices The background information and recommenda tions in this boating manual will help you make the most of your recreational experiences on the Lake and help to safeguard its quality for future users LOW POLLUTION MARINE ENGINES M motorboats and personal watercraft PWC in use today use conventional carbureted two stroke outboard motors No matter how well tuned they ate these engines lose approximately 20 to 30 percent of their fuel as it passes through the combustion chamber unburned For every ten gallons of gasoline consumed two to three end up in the air and water Studies show that a 100 horsepower conventional two stroke PWC operated for seven hours emits more smog forming emis sions than a 1998 car driven over 100 000 miles Gasoline is toxic It contains hundreds of chemical compounds many of which are known or suspected of causing cancer 2 PUJ samay 3uepuod osmmn Ad QQ op sdura xnop MYOU t puuonuoAuoo 2ouesred op neayeq U
76. vj ap saqtford p za4vd24d snoa snop umm dug Iv np uissrq nv TQNAANAIL s41810 ap Anayvuur aysiqouvjdyaa noky DA p1oq saoq np npaou ULApUL NIJI anchorages magnificent mountain views This publication describes some of the steps you can take to be an environmen Disclaimer This manual is intended as an educational tool for boaters It is not a complete reference to federal state or local laws While the Lake Champlain Committee has taken great care in identifying and offering environmentally sound boating tips neither the Lake Champlain Committee nor any contributing agencies organizations or individuals assume any liability for the accuracy or completeness of the information presented in the manual S1o soxrmunuooure dureuooxepAAA qoA ars Sio semrmunuooure dureupoxe p oo Pm v Ly 1 869 c08 TOSO LA uoiSurung lg Ag OPMS g Sprig oay uudL 807 B 3 i oonrurmo uedweyy oye aS e gisseooe je ules edoud oe un 1ujlo s ep 1nq e suep u amp 46044 ulseg urejduieu exe np sJnoouoo 9 994e p wwo9 ure dueu exe e Jed erqnd je eBipes EE SALON Oe cae umoo niania NV NOIS3HQV G JYI TWelO a Ie ei pr epe NOILS39 3G SIH3Gd 3GdIlO amp NVA NF FIAYNS pc e ce JNOLNYN 3LIsno3s E 4 S3N9VA 13 39VTIIS 9 SATAISINN SINOILYVNOY SdOdaS3 Bb cm E TTE SJYNLNIJd g A Xnvalva saa 39VAOLL3N 3G SLINGOUd pees S3unawo s3a NOLLYNOWAI gC FEI 13 S3LETIIOL 3C Xnv3 SAG NOILVNOWAZ CE JONSSS3
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FY 05 Bi-lingual Boating Manua

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