3. 太陽光発電システムのリユース・適正処理 - 資源エネルギー庁
Contents
1.2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 12 ABC 1 No 1234567
7. 281
8. 4 1
9. 2
10. gt R111 e gt
11. a Ss 4 12 6 8 1 8S wv ot 3 i 1 ww 13 ll_ ommmez N 25 1 24 H
12. 3 2
13. O
14. 2 1 ee
15. 5
16. NEDO
17. Y
18. UN I V IV I V
19. 0 3mg 1mg 0 3mg 0 3mg 1mg 2 0 3mg 1mg 0 3mg 0 3mg 1mg
20. 269 2 PRTR MSDS
21. O Pv
22. COD 0 1mg L
23. 2 3
24. 259 _ 1 1 1 8
25. 6
26. 216 1 OE ER STS SO 218 2 ii 220 2 1 kk 220 2 2 ui 220 2 3
27. 1 0 1 PRTR MSDS 3 3R
28. SD http www aftc or jp am_kiyaku index html 1 8 lt Or FE MM MM 51 km 3 CI
29. 2 2 2 2 2 1
30. tt 1 j Tm i 0 La 2 1 2 4
31. PP DD 5
32. pH 6 2 Sierra Analytical Labs Inc Sierra Analytical Labs 2010
33. FF iH
34. 214 2 3 0 WQG
35. D ai mm 666 3 1 3 1 1
36. Cd Te i a
37. 10 69 6 4 Ei
38. 3 SN 3 1 1
39. 10 17
40. 10 30mg Nm 1 0mg Nm UE EO 272 8 15 2
41. QO 3
42. 3 Ni I I 1
43. 2 gt H 9
44. 3 3 1 i i E
45. 252 SORRENTO OOO Or 2 2 1 2
46. 3 2 E gt ML H 1
47. 3 3 7
48. 2 3 a 2 1 E
49. 3000m 3 0 01mg 150mg kg 0 01mg 150mg kg 0 01mg 150mg kg
50. JPEC 10 WG
51. 3 http www aftc or jp am_kiyaku index htm1
52. 2 3 2 5 246 3 3 3 3 1
53. 4 5 WG
54. NEDO 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 Ws 253
55. 274 2 NEDO NEDO 3R 0 3 1 3R v ine 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 3R5058 3R5059 3R5060 3R5061 2010 NEDO
56. 4 1 3 2 5 LuLu uu
57. x x JPEC I i 0 0
58. e e gt e 4 RoHS
59. 3 i oo oe
60. 3 3 1 1
61. 4 3 2 5 6 2435 E QO 3 1 ets8 2 1
62. 5 20XX http www meti go jp product_safety producer shouar 07kaisei html
63. E a 2 1 H
64. 219 2 2 1 20 3 Ee igs RN od SE us _
65. 5 gt IEC 61215 JIS C 8990 PV gt JIS C 8990 10 15 IEC 61646 JIS C 8991 PV gt JIS C 8991 10 15 JIS C 8992 1 JIS C 8992 2 224
66. Cd Te 2 9 10 3 260 Cd Te CIS 1 Cd Te CIS Se
67. WG 5 6
68. Cd Te OECD EPA MLT Cd Te 2 71mg 2000mg kg Cd Cd Te 3 Regulatory policy governing cadmium telluride photovoltaics A case study contrasting life cycle management with the precautionary principle Energy Policy Vol36 2008 381 387 Parikhit Sinha Christopher J Kriegner William A Schew Swiatoslav W Kaczmar Matthew Traister David J Wilson a a O Brien amp Gere Ecological Sciences Cd Te PV
69. 215 3 2 3 2 1 lt
70. h I Me i 3 1 1 2
71. 2 3 W 1 3 5 3 4 1 3 1 4 3 2 i i 2 3
72. EPA1986 TTLC STLC 3 TTLC 100 mg kg STLS 1 mg L EPA D006
73. RoHS i RoHS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 RoHS i 1 i i 1 i 1 i i i i i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 NFA i i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 2003 5 1 257 3 2 2 RR
74. oS AAy A http www meti go jp pohcy recycle main admin_info law 02 index03 html ne ls 243 2 2 k 2 20 QO kk
75. 0 3mg 1mg 0 3mg 0 3mg 1mg md 2 6
76. ES 1 JIS IEC gt IEC 61215 JIS C 8990 PV gt JIS C 8990 10 15 IEC 61646 JIS C 8991 PV gt JIS C 8991 10 15 JIS C 8992 1 JIS C 8992 2 Man
77. Cd Te PV Cd Te Cd Te 1995 NIEHS BNL Cd Te Cd Te PV 600mm x 1200mm 0 72m Cd Te 7gCd m Cd Te
78. 3R 3 2 S
79. 3 4 3 2 5 6 3 3 7
80. lt gt 229 1 lt gt
81. 1 E NR 1 3 SS YC
82. 2 1 256 3 2 2 7 6 7C 2
83. E 1 3 1 A gt
84. 1 1 5 gt ABC mu 100V 30W NR TT RSCtdE 50 60Hz S0 60Hz A http 7 www meti go p policy consumer seian denan index htm 242 0
85. 3 2 PV 1 6 3 2 PV CYCLE 2009 2010 77 Current certified collection Points 3 3 PVCYCLE 278 SS 3 Cd Te
86. 3 3 1 i TA 1 OE tn on 247 SARS GRAN CEO DO OOO Or 1 LO 249 1 1 Mii 250 1 2 RSE EE 251 1 3 uuuuuruntaseeseesteeeaeseeeeeee 251 2 253 MO EE 253 2 2 kiki lt lt s s S i esi ll 255 9 H 2
87. 9 3 Cd Te 1 CdTe 700 C 800 2 CdTe
88. B NG NG 5 gt eet sia eas JET NEDO JIS IEC
89. WG 1 O
90. en O 1 558 PV
91. Di i 2003
92. 1 1 TN RB LV 1
93. E 4 2 4 1 4 2
94. _ pH 5 gt 7 4
95. http www hyoukakyoukai or jp se1do kizon index html 1 GE MOEHOC 9 21 4 V Vv VV VV V VY Vv Vv E 5
96. 258 RSS OGRE OR DO OO Or Q sg
97. NN a i i Ee CIGS Cd Te Ei 275 HH
98. II IV Cd Te CdS II V GaAS InP I III VI2 CuInSe2 No 135 Version 1 4 17 8 3 R
99. 1 2
100. 6 a 3 3 7 F 4 3
101. Cd Cd 0 040 06 Cd 1995 EPA 20PV 3 5m 1 Cd 0 0019g m2s 1 2 x 10 8g m s 20m 4 Cd Te PV
102. Table 3 Results of the toxicity analyses on samples of CdTe PV modules TTLC and STLC methods EPA STLC Hazardous mg kg Waste the analysis level the analysis level a a STLC TTLC
103. 2 J 1 2
104. 221 2 4 Lucan 222 3 Li 223 3 1 223 3 2 229 3 3 231 4 Miura 234 uci 237 217 1 2 ON NO E 11
105. Cd Te PV 2 100000 xX pigments plati SAEAAAAAA A 9 10000 stabillzers CA Se we x om 1000 lt lt 0 8 kK ic A bateries 8 x 100 Rg a Oo lt O PV pessimistic SN PV reference A Se 10 PV optimistic nA NN Lineal avg se batterles 1995 1 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 Fig 1 Historical data and projections for world primary cadmium use by application from 1990 to 2050 logarithmic scale wn a 5 8 g O a amp S r g amp 5 5 8g A s 9 lt 8 gt amp a gt 3 5 uy o o SO 8 3d lt O n og so og o uw E nr ev va lt rE SELO SHE EO 2s E rs EZ un 5 5 8290 Eos go 5 8KS EE EE ES 883 60 853 585o c
106. NEDO SORDID OOO Or 2 1 Emissions and Encapsulation of Cadmium in Cd Te PV Modules During Fires Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications 2005 V M Fthenakis M Fuhrmann J Heiser A Lanzirotti J Fitts and W Wang a Brookhaven National Laboratory b Univ of Chicago Cd Te PV Cd Te Cd Te PV Cd Te 1100 Cd Te X Cd Cd Te
107. TAKE Back Cd 4 Cadmium flows and emissions from Cd Te PV future expectations Energy Policy 38 2010 5223 5228 Marco Raugei a Vasilis Fthenakis b aiPompeu Fabra University b Brookhaven National Laboratory Columbia University RS GREGOIRE ORDO OOO Or 2025 2050 Cd Te PV 2025 2050 Cd Te PV 2050 159
108. 800 950 C 950 1 4 2 CIS p H 5 Se Pb 3 Se Pb Se pH8 pH3 Pb pH3 5 CIS 3kW
109. gt gt sg i i A 2 Wawa lt kg 1 92 Eeees 1 13 2
110. 279 3 3 2 ER 3 CR f 1 h
111. 4 1 RD ele e lo I V 5
112. E 2 3 1 2 ly 1 12 20 2 277 WG es HAI 2 1 4 ul 1
113. a 1 O I V lt
114. 249 LE 1 1 e s e es 1 100 e e Cun m Ga Se CIS e
115. Hn Nu 250 1 2 a EVA S Si EVA EVA cdTe 1 1
116. 2 46 3 gt z 2 1 2 2 2 2 0
117. 2 280 3 3 9 hi 5 RR
118. 4 1
119. RoHS 2012 2 PV CYCLE PV CYCLE WEEE 2003 1 2007 6 PV 1 EU 277 Voluntary take back system
120. 0 1mg L 0 1mg L 7 33 2 3 4 3
121. 2 Cd Te pH Cd Te pH Cd pH Te pH CIS Zn 3 10 11 3 Cd Te CIS Cd
122. 25 30
123. gt Qr 3 5 kk H 9 NEDO
124. 1 3 RoHS 2006 E 7 PBB PBDE RoHS RR RN iat 2006 A 7 RoHS 6 i WS RoHS Hy
125. 4 12 13 3 CIS CIS 1 CIS Se 700 C 869 1 5
126. H 17 E 20 1 E
127. Cd Te 1 Cd 1 10 2 Cd 1 500 0 01mg 10 17 5cm 3kW Cd Te Cd
128. Wiki 244 h 3 E de 3 gt CS di
129. 1 WG 213 2 ET CG 4
130. hy 251 J MOSS JIS 2006 3 4 7 6 PBB PBDE J Moss J Moss 3
131. MSDS Cd Te 1092 1130 C 800 C 0 03 atm Cd Te PV Cd Te Cd Te PV 1092C 1130 C 800 1000 BNL 2005 Cd Te PV ASTM 760 C 1100 C 30 3 Cd Cd
132. 1 RoHS EE RoHS 2003 2 2006 7 CRT SR PBB PBDE 2010 6 RoHS 2014 12 RoHS
133. 2 ECRWIEERMERIOS _ 2
134. RT 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 MW 1 000 500 L 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 19 24 43 60 91 133 209 330 453 637 860 1132 1422 1709 12 16 32 75 122 123 184 223 272 290 287 39 137 53 58 37 41 35 32 26 20 12 1 1 Trends in photovoltaic applications Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2008 IEA PVPS EPIA 2010 4
135. 1 3 http www hyoukakyoukai or jp seido kizon index html 239 5 5 le 6 o 5 e e http wwwjhf gojp jumap navi buy step15 html Bm
136. e Cd Te Cd Te e s e e e 2 e
137. 3 ISO14020 ISO14024 1 No135 a version1 4 2006 3 6
138. le 20
139. 10 46 001mg JIS KO102 541 0 01mg JIS KO102 55 1 001mg JIS KO102 67 2 3 1 20
140. 17 E hy 20 218
141. 6 EE 9 13 13 PCB
142. Q H http wywwr aftc orjp am_kiyaku index html 238 12 14
143. 383 mg kg pH 7 7 26 4 mg kg 7 pH 6 8 109 7 mg kg 29 pH 3 2 154 3 mg kg 40 Table 1 Results of cadmium leaching from availability tests on samples of CdTe PV modules Contaminant Availability mg kg atpH 7 7 atpH 6 8 atpH 3 2 pH pH pH pH 7 7
144. O A 7 RNN En 2 2228 NR 0 i o oO o _ A A
145. ui ti NEDO Cd Te NEDO 2 1
146. WG 2 ul MM 1
147. lt 2 2 2 1 H H E H 1
148. 4 Figure 4 a Sample after being heated up to 900 C for 1 h b after being heated up to 1000 C for 2 h c after being heated up to 1100 C for 3 h mm ww mp am re oe wm Xm wm Cl Figure 8 X ray fluorescence Imicroprobe analysis vertical slice from middle of sample heated at 1000 C Cd counts in the center and the sides of the slice Cd 99 5 6 1 Cd 99 96 10 Cd 0 06mg GWh EE RSD GRD CEO GO OO Or 263 2 Acute Oral and Inhalation Toxicities in Rats With Cadmium Telluride International Journal of Toxicology Vol 28 No 4 2008 259 265 Joseph Zayed a Suzanne Philippe a a University of Montreal Cd Te PV Cd Te
149. 50W 20V 3 8A 17V 3 3A 2011 1 15 g m2 uy
150. 13 1 3R 3 N 3 10 46 5 h 3 1 1 48 22 4 1
151. 3 3 1 3 1 1 21 2 E 21 2 1
152. 57 3 1 i 257 3 2 uuu 258 260 248 SORDID OOO Or 1
153. a OS E 1 58 EO iC Bs i 3 eR 8 838 BE S g 8 5 5 5 1 0E 04 1 0E 03 1 0E 02 gt 9 1 0E 01 8 1 0E 00 1 0E 01 1 0E 02 Fig 3 Current Cd flows in EU 27 compared to potential future global Cd emissions caused by CdTe PV logarithmic scale Assumed maximum cumulative capacities are 260 GWp jn 2025 and 1 TWp in 2050 Numbers in parenthesis 1 7 refer to corresponding flows in Fig 2 Cd Te PV Cd Te PV 2050 PV EU 2 3 Cd Te PV 266 5 Appraisal of Laboratory Analysis Conducted on Cd Te Phot
154. ovoltaic Modules Wuppertal Institute 2010 August 2010 Matheu Saurat Michael Ritthoff 1 1 Geotechnical Institute NGI 2010a NGI 2010b
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