2011 年度 自動車の情報セキュリティ 動向に関する調査
Contents
1.2. 6 3 3
3. 2 2 2 3
4. 48 5 22 E 4 OBD TCP IP Hh E 1 VAFADE
5. 51 6 2 6 2 1 ISO DIS 26262 3 DE
6. BEVITA HSM EVITA light PRNG Pseudo Random Number Generator medium full TRNG True Random Number Generator 2 1 1 2 EVITA HSM EVITA HSM ECU ECU EVITA HSM EVITA LAN
7. 54
8. ITS LAN
9. CityMob SUMO NS2 VanSimFM 2 1 4 ITU Fully Networked Car ITU International Telecommunication Union Fully Networked 3 2012 7
10. CHAdeMO CHArge de Move EV EV 7 http itpro nikke 1 n 3 PH rad CHS He ITPro 2011 06
11. 5 2 3 2
12. 2012 03 20 3 1 2 A LAN FTP OR 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 OR er ern ore K
13. Diagnosis Interface Bluetooth USB Mobile Device B 1 1 LAN 2010 LAN Local Area Network 1 1 2010 3 IPA http www ipa go jp security vuln index html investigation 4 2010 IPA 2011 04 26 http www ipa go jp about press 20110426 html EVITA E safety Vehicle Intrusion proTected Applications 7 2 Y 7 EVITA LAN
14. E 6 T OBDII 2011 02 http www mlit go jp report press jidosha09_hh_000041 html 6 ISO 14229 Road vehicles Unified diagnostic services UDS Part 1 Specification and requirements ISO TC22 SC3 2009 08 14 http www iso org iso iso_catalogue catalogue_tc catalogue_detail htm csnumber 45293 67 SO 13400 1 2011 Road vehicles Diagnostic communication over Internet Protocol DoIP Part 1 General information and use case definition ISO TC20 SC14 2011 07 08 http www iso org iso catalogue_detail htm csnumber 53765 68 Standards for 5 8GHz DSRC ITS http www itsforum gr jp Public J3Schedule P10 j2_dsre pdf 6 ITS 2011
15. ar 36 http www toyota co jp jpn tech safety technology concept 37 http wwwrnissan co jp FUGA equip advance html 16 2 4 2 4 1 21 EVITA PRESERVE ASIC ASIC EVITA Bosch AUTOSAR PRESERVE
16. DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code J OBD II 6 1 2 1 ISO WWH OBD UDS Unified Diagnostic Services ISO 142296 1 4 TCP TP ISO 14300 DoIP Diagnostic communication over Internet Protocol CAN OBD II 4 2 5 ITS ITS TITS ETC Electronic Toll Collection ITS 4 2 F ETC IT5 ITS
17. per gt Ej Jm m 3 Cyber security and Safety of Motor Vehicles Equipped with Electronic Control Systems USDOT RITA 2011 08 02 https www fbo gov index s opportunity amp mode form amp id cf79b1f81fb62d1dc78084e9a9fd3ace amp tab core amp tabmode list amp 13 2 2 2 4
18. 2010 46 5 5 1 CET OB MRCIEAT OF Ik 43 3 Ht 3 2
19. Bluetooth LAN 3 2 2 CAN LIN 72 YE Web Web E MZ B LAN
20. 1 2 2 d
21. 84 ITS 84 Cars The next hacking frontier CNET 2010 08 31 http news cnet com 8301 27080_3 20015184 245 html 52 6 3 2
22. 32 4 3 A I 4 1 ASZ 1 ES oum Bee am m ee Bop
23. EVITA FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array EVITA LAN LAN CAN LIN FlexRay MOST Media Oriented Systems Transport bus TCP IP LAN IP 9 EVITA light medium full 3 light medium Infineon
24. OBD II CAN UDS Ethernet PLC TCP IP OBD OVAL Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language SCAP Security Content Automation Protocol O X 5 Zz IT
25. 4 event history 5 6 7 8 14 2 3 IPA ITS 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 IPA IPA 2006 4 E
26. TEM ET 24424525 ECU T PR
27. 35 4 2 3 2 Home Plug GreenPHY PLC Power Line Communication ISO IEC EV TCP TLSe TEC 15118 Vehicle to Grid Communication Interface Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 2012 1 SAE
28. 3 1 3 4 315MHz LF Low Frequency
29. RTP Real time Transport Protocol x LAN USB Hm 4 Bluetooth 74 MirrorLink Car Connectivity Consortium http www mirrorlink com 75 Serial Port Profile SPP Bluetooth SIG P https
30. Stuxnet B Ata i E us H 29 E KIR E
31. 82 OVAL IPA 2011 09 28 http www ipa go jp security vuln OVAL html 8B SCAP IPA 2010 06 24 http www ipa go jp security vuln SCAP html 45 T CAN LIN Ethernet TCP IP EVITA 4 3 1 3
32. GPS Global Positioning System Systems 28 7 EVITA PRESERVE Preparing Secure Vehicle to X Communication
33. E 1 7 LGS ob 3 EBSIEIBSRCEA UT 008 EOD BUR 3 1 3 2 3 1 9 M En F 3 1 1
34. 47 BERR SHRM 5 2 PND HDD 5 2 5 2 1 4 CAN H
35. 2 4 2 2 2 EVITA PRESERVE Bosch AUTOSAR USDOT IPA ITS
36. Il i 71 IEEE Standards Association IEEE SA ITS Standards 3 ETSI TC ITS Workshop IEEE 1609 WG 2011 02 09 http docbox etsi org workshop 2011 201102 ITSWORKSHOFP 08 INTERNATIONAL ITS STANDARDI ZATION IEEE KURIHARA pdf 38 4 2 6 1 OnStar FMV d 4 5 OnStar FMV X 4 5 General Motors GM OnStar FMV For My Vehicle GM 2012 1 9 2 OnStar FMV
37. 199 OnStar 500 9 4 2 6 2 OnStar FMV OnStar FMV OnStar RemoteLink Mobile App OnStar FMV 72 OnStar FMV http www onstar com web fmv home 39 OnStar OnStar OnStar ATOMS 3G Verizon ise
38. IPvV4 OnStar 3 1 1 4 Bluetooth PER ies
39. uu Le 3 1 4 4 GPS GPS 3 GPS AOR MIC L SRE ODER C Ee UT EMH GPS GPS 45 AHS Autonomous Haulage System http www komatsu co jp CompanyInfo profile product_supports 46 Small Jammers Present Big Problems for GPS Karen Van Dyke Volpe Center 2011 10 31 http www volpe dot gov noteworthy index html sjpbp 47 EF A Recent Developments in Positioning Navigation and Timing Karen Van Dyke 2011 09 27 http www volpe d
40. CAN LIN LLAN EVITA EMVY 2 1 1 3 AUTOSAR HSM AUTOSAR ECU EVITA AUTOSAR 10 AUTOSAR EVITA AUTOSAR AUTOSAR Service Manager
41. M AS 5 1 BRIT OBR 28 ny A 4 LOBRMEROIEL DEED CHS MHOREMILERO Bil 5 2 1 2
42. 2009 EVITA h escar BRITO Cv 5 2010 LAN IPA 2 3 1 2 ITS Forum ETC FAY ITS
43. i g at S9 a h ROR R el 4 HTML5 qH ETE 6 4 1 WE LAN Ethernet Web
44. EV CHAdeMO 100 EV EV ECU CAN CAN CAHdeMO CAN CAN
45. 8 GSM GSM 3 1 5 3 CNN 2010 DEFCON 18 Software Radio Peripheral USRP Universal 1500 GSM OpenBTS
46. 4 2010 4 1 E Z1 4 1 1 J E 4 2 iG xt s cia zu a
47. 2 3 2 4 2 D ZORD CAN 4 2 3 EV EV PHV Plug in Hybrid Vehicle THERON 6 EV BEV 4 2 EV 100 a
48. 4 2 3 3 i MiEV CAN Ii MiEV CAN EV iLMiEV CAN i MiEV CAN i MiEV CAN i MiEV CAN CAN ID 4 2 4 OBD OBD On Board Diagnostics ECU 4 2 E OBD II On Board Diagnosis II
49. H 2 4 3 2 3 2 T iL F
50. 32 Sul 28 RITA The Research and Innovative Technology Administration http www rita dot gov 2 Volpe Center http www volpe dot gov 30 TTS T3 Webinar Introduction to Cyber Security Issues for Transportation RITA ITS JPO 2011 12 07 http www pcb its dot gov t3 s111207_cybersecurity asp 31 NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration http www nhtsa gov 32 VIIC Security SAE International 2012 01 25 http wwwr sae org servlets techSession EVT_ NAME G201 amp SCHED NUM 198140 amp REQUEST TYPE S ESSION DETAILS amp GROUP CD TSESS 12 2 2 2 USDOT RFI Volpe Center 2011 8 Cyber Security RFI Request For I
51. CAN Bluetooth Wi Fi 72 l LAN CAN H s8 gs CAN 55 ELM327 OBD to RS232 Interpreter Elm Electronics http elmelectronics com DSheets ELM327DS pdf 9 PHV MOTOR DAYS 2011 12 03 http www motordays com news articles prius phv toyota news 20111203 33 CAN X 1 1 CAN CAN
52. CAN Ethernet TCP IP DoIP Ae iml 431 2
53. 12 9th escar Embedded Security in Cars Conference A Hardware Security Module for Engine Control Units isits 2011 11 10 2 1 2 EVITA PRESERVE 2 1 2 1 PRESERVE PRESERVE Preparing Secure Vehicle to X Communication Systems 3 PRESERVE SeVeCom V2X H 540 EU FP7 380 2011 1 4 3 PRESERVE Web 3 2014 2012 Deliverabley PRESERVE EVITA 2 3 PRESERVE B 2 3 EVITA 1
54. GPS ee ee d 4 Exclusive Iran hijacked US drone says Iranian engineer 2011 12 15 http www csmonitor com World Middle East 2011 1215 Exclusive Iran hijacked US drone says Iranian e ngineer Video 24 3 1 4 2 GPS GPS AD GPS 3 1 4 3 aD GPS
55. ITU Intelligent Transport System ISO International Organization for Standardization IEC International Electrotechnical Commission ITS Workshops on ICT in Vehicles24 2012 25 EV ITS ITS 2 2 2010 2011 Kohno CAESS USDOT United States Department of T
56. BroadCom 2 Freescale Technology Forum Ethernet for Automotive Applications Dr Robert Bruckmeier General Manager Central Control Units BMW Group 2010 06 http wwwrfreescale com files ftf 2010 Americas WBNR FTF10 AUT F0558 pdf 80 Deliverable D1 2 5 2 Presentation Slides from the Final EVITA Workshop on Security of Automotive On Board Networks EVITA Project 2011 11 23 81 Requirements on Ethernet Support in AUTOSAR V1 0 0 R4 0 Rev 1 AUTOSAR 2009 12 07 http www autosar de download R4 0 AUTOSAR SRS Ethernet pdf 43 43 Bluetooth Wi Fi
57. 4 CD CD
58. SSL University of California San Diego 2011 08 http www youtube com watch v bHfOzilwXic 39 20th USENIX Security Symposium Comprehensive Experimental Analyses of Automotive Attack Surfaces Stefan Savage University of California San Diego Tadayoshi Kohno University of Washington etc http www usenix org events sec11 tech 40 GM f http response jp article 2009 07 22 120503 html VARY A 2009 07 22 dt 19 41 Bluetooth ECU BCU
59. IMSI catcher 52 How to unlock a car with a text message CNN 2011 08 03 http edition cnn com 2011 TECH mobile 08 03 black hat war texting index html iref allsearch 5 Hacker to Demonstrate Weak Mobile Internet Security New York Times 2011 08 09 http www nytimes com 2011 08 10 technology hacker to demonstrate weak mobile internet security htm 1 r 1 54 OpenBTS Range Networks 2011 http openbts sourceforge net 27 3 15 4 DEFCON 18 3G 2G 3G 4G 2G 2G USDOT FHWA 5 2011 O DEFCON 19 GSM M 3G CDMA FA 4G LTE 56 3G 4G
60. 3 1 3 2 315MHz 200 300m 3 1 3 3 315MHz RF
61. 4 2 2 2 5 aa tli 1 2 3 HMI Human Machine Interface EE
62. um AER A9 ER BUS C D5 6 3 4 6 2 2
63. uml 44 4 3 1 1 oC API LAN
64. 2 1 EVITA HSM EVITA ECU EVITA HSM EVITA HSM CAN LIN FlexRay ECU ECU EVITA HSM ECU EVITA HSM Ed 2 1 EVITA HSM AES Advanced Encryption Standard
65. i Ethernet OBD TP DoIP ECU 4 814 3 i 4 8
66. USB Universal Serial Bus CD7DVD 4 1 3 API 4 2 LAN LAN LAN ECU
67. FTP FTP 3 1 3 RF SBD Japan RF RF ammer RF 1 RF 315MHz jammer 3 3 3 RF
68. GPS GPS 2011 GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS 30 Volpe Center 2 GPS Lightsquared GPS GPS gov L VS NE
69. AUTOSAR Ethernet TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol 2014 2018 Bthernet TCP IP CAN Controller Area Network LIN Local Interconnect Network Dll LAN Tmternational CES 2012 API Application Programming Interface 2012
70. escar 2011 TCG Trusted Computing Group 3 TPM TCG 2011 zu T EmSys WG Embedded Systems Work Group TCG EmSys WG Infineon 2 TCG EmSys 2 2 2 RFI Request For Imformation EVITA IPA 2011 6 EmSys EVITA BMW 2012 3
71. 1 2 3 5 ESC 2011 IBM EE Times Japan 2011 05 http eetimes jp ee articles 1105 09 news113 html 6 2 1 2 2011 04 22 http www chugoku meti go jp research h21 fy jidousha html 1 2 3 2011 2011
72. k n v OBD II TCP IP ROR ICMAT OBES tO ECU 2 2 53 6 3 2
73. Secure Car Newsletter 2012 2 H SBD Japan 2012 02 http www sbdjapan co jp jpnews file axd file 2012 2f3 2fSecure Car Newsletter Feb 2012 J pdf 22 3 1 3 1
74. Mike Ag c 49 6 6 1 3 Z5 FFA Cu d ex TIA s J ec tg bc a 5 ee Hx Es 6 1 6 1 6 1 1
75. LAN vu a Electronic Control Unit 1 2 2011 1 2 1 ECU 100 1 000 5 30 50 70 6 100Mbps OBD II On Board Diagnosis II PC Personal Computer
76. 80 2011 9 2 Et isits escrypt 1 E 2 1 3 1 escar2011 escar 2011 McAfee TCG Trusted Computing Group McAfee Intel
77. ITS TITS Forum 3 2011 DSRC 4 2 5 2 3 1 3 3 SAE Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan Inc 2010 Ds JSAE ITS Vx b ISO TC204 TTS 34 ITS ITS Forum http www itsforum gr jp 35 ITS 3 HERRAZ JSAE http wwwrjsae orijp 01info org08 html
78. TCP IP T Q 3 MirrorLink2 H Bluetooth E BLU Bluetooth Bluetooth SPP Serial Port Profile Bluetooth A V Audio Visual 4 2 DH ED 4 ley
79. PRESERVE PRESERVE PRECIOSA PRivacy Enabled Capability In co Operative systems and Safety Applications EVITA 3 PRESERVE http www preserve project eu 4 V2X Vehicle to X V2G 5 Final EVITA Workshop EVITA Car2Car Forum 2011 11 23 http ec europa eu information_society activities esafety doc 2011 evita_workshop_progr pdf http evita project org Publications EVITAD1 2 5 2 pdf 7 PRECIOSA Zu Z 7 http www preciosa project org 6 EVITA amp PRESERVE Uptake of EVITA in PRESERVE Frank Kargl TWENTE 2011 11 23 OVERSEE Open VEhiculaR SEcurE platform
80. D 2 OBD II nm ETC PITS F ITS T E _ su 3 4 Hu dud 4 2 2 LAN CAN CAN WTR EY OEE i LAN CAN ECU CAN CAN 4 2 A B C
81. 10 ASIC 1 PRESERVE ASIC EVITA MO EVITA full a LAN 1 1 EVITA medium light ECU PRESERVE A9IC EVITA full ECDH nil nul TEEE 1609 220
82. AUTOSAR 4 CSM Crypt Service Manager 1 10 Deliverable D1 2 5 2 Presentation Slides from the Final EVITA Workshop on Security of Automotive On Board Networks EVITA Project 2011 11 23 1 AUTOSAR architecture expands safety and security applications AUTOSAR Stefan Bunzel 2011 02 17 http www eetimes com design automotive design 4213069 AUTOSAR architecture expands safety and s ecurity applications Requirements on Crypto Service Manager AUTOSAR R4 0 Rev 1 2009 11 30 http www autosar org download R4 0 AUTOSAR SRS CryptoServiceManager pdf 2 2 escar 20111 T Bosch AUTOSAR API Bosch ECU EVITA AUTOSAR 9 1 Application Layer AUTOSAR Runtime Environment RTE Bosch Crypto Li
83. OBD 1 2 3 4 iml x gt Sk b E h 5 mp ou F 61 The Transport Layer Security TLS Protocol Version 1 2 IETF 2008 08 http tools ietf org html rfc5246 Prohibiting Secure Sockets Layer SSL Version 2 0 IETF 2011 03 http tools ietf org html rfc6176 ISO IEC 10h Vehicle to Grid Communication Interface 2009 03 16 http wwwijsa or jp itn report2009 9146 pdf 6 TSO TC 22 SC 3 Electrical and electronic equipment http www iso org iso iso_catalogue catalogue_tc catalogue_tc_browse htm commid 46752 64 PEV Connectivity Standards Global Perspective U S Department of Energy 2011 03 05 http publicaa ansi org sites apdl Documents Meetings 20and 20Events ED V 20Workshop Presentatio ns Hardy ANSI EDV 0411 pdf 36
84. Center for Center 1972 Volpe Center RITA Program Office JPO TITS T3 Webinar Web Volpe Center2 Transportation Logistics and Security Volpe 2009 ITS TTSJoint j JPO 2011 12 3 Volpe Center Director 2 5 74 7347 NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety
85. OBD Ethernet fashing 1GB CAN 500Kbps Ethernet IZ k oT 100Mbps 1Gbps BMW 2008 Ethernet BMW 2013 Ethernet 2 Ethernet 1 Ethernet 2 2 4 Ethernet 6 8mm
86. LAN ZH 3 1 C pa S eal 0 E 5 ET E yeaa 4 HERBIE EY NRA IRC EE ae 7 CAN 9 3 1 LAN 3 1 1 1 Kohno 2010 2011 Kohno 3G CD Compact Disc attack vector 2011 Kohmo alli 38 Comprehensive Experimental Analyses of
87. 1 GSM 2 GSM 3 GSM 4 5 GSM 6 GSM 3 1 5 2 GSM GSM GSM BlackHat GSM WCWS TEL EDEMCHS LO TWH GSM
88. 23 3 1 4 GPS 5 2 GPS 2 km 3 GPS 10km 3 4 GPS 2011 UAV Unmanned Air Vehicle RQ 170 Sentinel 23 4 7 zc k 10 GPS Global Positioning System GPS GPS 3 1 4 1 RE GPS
89. OnStar ATOMS Advanced Telematics Operating System J eNAV ATOMS API RelayRides OnStar 2 73 RelayRides https relayrides com 40 war Ju 4 2 7 USB 1 PELETI ECA LAN Bluetooth USB TRY xe 1
90. 44 2 G LAN Bluetooth F LAN CAN ECU 500 API OnStar
91. 5 2 6 6 1 63 6 2 3E II II III IV 11 15 17 18 18 28 30 30 31 44 47 47 48 50 50 52 53 1 1 LAN 2010 1 2 1 EVITA HSM 5 2 2 AUTOSAR CSM PKI 7 2 3 PRESERVE 8 2 4 16 3 1 LAN 18 3 2 21 X 3 3 RF 22 X 3 4 AD GPS 24 x 3 5 GSM 26 x 4 1 Fi 30 X 4 2 X
92. LAN 4 2 1 LAN IPA 4 2 el LAN CAN 4 2 LAN LAN 4 2 1 4 2 31 ECU
93. TCG 2 1 3 2 escar 2011 escar 2011 3 1 1 Kohno 2010 TPMS Tire Pressure Monitoring System EVITA EVITA HSM AUTOSAR 2 1 1 VANET 21 TCG Trusted Computing Group http www trustedcomputinggroup org 2 Trusted Computing Group TCG http www trustedcomputinggroup org media_room news 244 10 Vehicle Ad hoc Networks VanSimFM VANET 4 mi HT x
94. GSM GSM TLS Transport Layer Security IPsec 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 2010 OBD II 2011 Kohno 3G GSM GPS
95. 4 2 Hid ACT O Bene L LTH ELE EDEL SIVCW EY 4 2 LAN LAN E LAN LAN 1 2 TFP TFT 1 3 I
96. K LAN 4 6 OnStar CAN i LAN Lc x 4 6 X OnStar FMV OnStar FMV OnStar 8
97. Ethernet 2 UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair 100Mbps Ethernet LAN LAN CAN im im 4 2 8 8 Ethernet SEIS LAN TCP IP EVITA AUTOSAR 4 0 Ethernet 5 TCP IP DoIP AUTOSAR CSM Ethernet
98. FIP 3 1 2 2 M320 42 Hacker pwns police cruiser and lives to tell tale The Register 2011 05 03 http www theregister co uk 2011 05 03 cop_car_hacking Caution Malware Ahead An analysis of emerging risks in automotive system security McAfee 2011 05 http www mcafee com us resources reports rp caution malware ahead pdf 21 3 1 2 3 LAN SSID Service Set Identifiery LAN 3 1 2 4
99. 15 SEE A 3 2 3 1 4 ITS ITS 2011 2 4 2 4
100. 3 2 1 2 au Codenomicon Bluetooth LAN Bluetooth LAN X B 55 Cyber Concerns for Transportation Organizations an Overview FHWA Resource Center in San Francisco Edward Fok 2011 12 07 http www pcb its dot gov t3 s111207 s111207_ fok presentation pdf 56 DEF CON 19 hackers get hacked coderman 2011 08 10 http seclists org fulldisclosure 2011 Aug 76 57 Wireless Security Past Present and Future CODENOMICON 2008 02 01 http www codenomicon com resources whitepapers Codenomicon Wireless WP v1 0 pdf 28
101. Ex BET SPE CHS PRESERVE ECDSA Ir j w 18 OVERSEE https www oversee project com 10 30 100 2013 4 10 19 Project Documents SeVeCom 2008 02 http www sevecom org Pages ProjectDocuments html 20 TEEE 1609 3rd ETSI TC ITS Workshop ETSI TC ITS Workshop ETSI 2011 02 09 http docbox etsi org workshop 2011 201102 ITSWORKSHOP 08 INTERNATIONAL ITS STANDARDI ZATION IEEE KURIHARA pdf 2 1 3 escar 2011 escar Embedded Security in Cars
102. sem I I HDD SP ECU 4 3 LAN 3 1 TH HZ 4 3 1 2 EE KB 2 5x t 4 3 BERE 3
103. EVITA full EVITA PRESERVE ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit PRESERVE 2 1 2 Im LT Ir Bu EVITA Deliverable 2 1 Specification and evaluation of e security relevant use cases 2 2 6 New approaches towards IP based in car network architecture 2009 12 http evita project org Deliverables EVITAD2 1 pdf 24 1 1 EVITA HSM X 2 1 EVITA D3 2 EVITAHSM ECU EVITA HSM
104. FTP File Transfer Protocol 2 strcpy ECU 3
105. ITS DSRC Dedicated Short Range Commumnication DSRC ARIB T75 TCP IP ARIB T8868 ITS Forum 2011 6 1 2 3 IEEE 1609 22
106. 50 6 1 2 ES 6 2 100 6 1 3 4
107. 2 3 2 4 17 3 CHS EE
108. 4 2 3 1 CHAdeMO CHAdeMO EV 2010 4 2011 CHAdeMO EV 69 CHAdeMO http www chademo com jp 34 ADF I eB EV PHV ARI Bas CAN U ene RU GW ECU CAN GW CAN EED CHAdeMO 4 4 CHAdeMO 4 4 EV PHV CHAdeMO CHAdeMO
109. JPO ITS Joint Program Office JSAE Society Automotive Engineers of Japan LAN Local Area Network LF Low Frequency LIN Local Interconnect Network MOST Media Oriented Systems Transport bus NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology OBD On Board Diagnostics OBD II On Board Diagnosis II1 2 OVAL Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language OVERSEE Open VEhiculaR SEcurE platform PC Personal Computer PHV Plug in Hybrid Vehicle PKI Public Key Infrastructure PLC Power Line Communication PND Portable Navigation Device REOR PRivacy Enabled Capability In co Operative systems and Safety Applications PRESERVE Preparing Secure Vehicle to X Communication Systems 2 OBD http www mlit go jp kisha kisha07 09 090914 2 html PRNG Pseudo Random INumber Generator PTC Power Train Control RFI Request For Information RITA The Research and Innovative Technology Administration RTP Real time Transport Protocol SAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCAP Security Content Automation Protocol SEIS Security Embedded IP based System SPP Serial Port Profile SSID Service Set Identifier TCG Trusted Computing Group TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TLS Transport Layer Security TPMS Tire Pressure
110. 06 14 http www itsforum gr jp Public J7Database p38 P38 html 70 ITS Standards Fact Sheets IEEE 1609 Family of Standards for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments WAVE USDOT RITA http www standards its dot gov fact sheet asp f 80 37 DSRC LAN IEEE 802 11p IEEE 1609 2 IEEE 1609 2 IEEE 1609 2 J PKI Public Key Imfrastructure 2 1 2 PRESERVE 4 26 LAN
111. 09 ibp co jp article COLUMN 20110607 361114 International CES http www cesweb org 2 2 1 2010 EVITA E LAN 2011 EVITA Hardware Security Module HSMV EVITA EVITA PRESERVE escar 2011 2 1 1 EVITA EVITA EU European Union FP7 Seventh Framework Programme LAN
112. Administration O REIH 2 D Triggered Communication Protocol NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology EVITA Timed FHWA Federal Highway 1 Administration GSM Global System for Mobile Communications SAE International USDOT E Society of Automobile Engine w y dccem WL ZERIT ers SAE ILE
113. LAN 31 4 3 LAN 32 4 4 CHAdeMO 35 X 4 5 OnStar FMV 39 4 6 OnStar 40 X 4 7 Ethernet 42 48 44 X 5 1 EH OPTS E 47 5 2 ORE a UF 4A OBR 48 X 6 1 Fi 50 d 6 2 51 x 6 3 52 X 6 4 53 1 1 iv 4 1 33 iii FAL RS nl DH 1 1 1 AES Advanced Encryption Standard API Application Programming Interface ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ATOMS Advanced Telematics Operating System AN Audio Visual BEM Body Electronic Module CAN Controller Area
114. Monitoring System UAV Unmanned Air Vehicles UDS Universal Diagnostic System USB Universal Serial Bus USDOT United States Department of Transportation UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair V2G Vehicle to Grid VANET Vehicle Ad hoc Networks WAVE Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments WG Working Group vi 1 1 1 2010 IPA 2006 3 2010 1 2 EV Electric Vehicle 3 2010
115. Network CD Compact Disc CHAdeMO CHArge de Move CSC Chassis and Safety Control CSM Crypt Service Manager CU Communication Unit DoIP Diagnostic over IP TCP IP DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code ECU Electronic Control Unit EmSys WG Embedded Systems Work Group ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute EU European Union EV Electric Vehicle EVITA E safety Vehicle Intrusion proTected Applications FMV For My Vehicle FOT Field Operational Tests FP7 Seventh Framework Programme FTP File Transfer Protocol FHWA Federal Highway Administration 1 EX y k https tech jsae or jp rireki keyword pdf iv GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile Communications HMI Human Machine Interface HSM Hardware Security Module HU Head Unit IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc IP Internet Protocol IP Intellectual Property IP IPA Information technology Promotion Agency Japan IPSec Security Architecture for Internet Protocol ISO International Organization for Standardization ITS Intelligent Transport System ITU International Telecommunication Union
116. agen A E ES 0 gt hag HMI 1 op mcd um j m a E om NFC T CAN 6 a zer 3 4 1 X 4 1 1km 1km X 4 1 3 1 2 SE LH PJRED t LAN 2 TPMS
117. www bluetooth org Building HowTechnologyWorks ProfilesAndProtocols SPP htm 41 4 2 8 LAN 2010 SEIS Security Embedded IP based System LAN TCP IP CID DL da cU 42 E H Sn D A B 4 2 8 1 Hat Ethernet 2011 UTP 802 1 AVB LAN m LR Ethernet AS Qat Qav BA CCSA IEEE 1722 1733 AUTOSAR Ethernet 1 F Bq 4 7 Ethernet X 4 7 Ethernet AVnu Alliance Ethernet Ethernet IEEE AVnu Alliance E
118. 2011 ARBORS e 2012 IPA 3h HH 1 1 1 2010 1 2 2011 2 2 1 2 2 E 2 3 H 2 4 48 3 3 1 3 2 PREY aU cm at ooo BHI Re mU m oat 0E COO HHO AIH 4 4 1 4 3 5 5 1 42 LAN CHK 54 X
119. Automotive Attack Surfaces Stephen Checkoway 18 3 1 1 2 TAE 2011 Kohno 1 2 i Be ies cu b QN we 3 11 3
120. DEFCON 18 1 500 GSM Global System for Mobile Communications GSM 5 IMSI catcher 3 1 5 1 GSM GSM GSM GSM 2 2G 3G 4G HATE 50 Hackers break into Subaru Outback via text message engadget 2011 08 04 http www engadget com 2011 08 04 hackers break into subaru outback via text message How to unlock a car with a text message CNN 2011 08 03 http edition cnn com 2011 TECH mobile 08 03 black hat war texting index html 5 Defcon 18 Practical Cellphone Spying Chris Paget Part mov killab66661 2010 8 1 http www youtube com watch v DU8hg4FTm0g 26 DRRR b
121. J OBD II CAN CAN LIN BD AUTOSAR Android LAN 1 GC EE iOS 3 OS
122. V2X SeVeCom PRESERVE ASIC FOT Field Operational Test TTS Intelligent Transport System ITS World E 2012 Congress Cli PRESERVE 2 1 2 2 PRESERVE PRESERVE ASIC ASIC 1 100 500 EERO EVITA FPGA 1 4000
123. brary BCL Microcontroller u C 2 2 AUTOSAR CSM PKI Crypto App AUTOSAR RTE Runtime Environment RTE API AUTOSAR 3 TVS Crypto App 1 Crypto App 2 AUTOSAR CSM API CSM Bosch Bosch Crypto Library AUTOSAR HSM Crypto App 2 CSM PKCS 11 Adapter Cyrpto App 3 PKCS 11 Adapter PKCS 11 API Bosch AUTOSAR CSM API HSM
124. mformation 3 RFI REI 2 2 2 1 RFI RFI 2 2 2 2 RFI cyber physical system
125. ot gov media tc trajectories karenvandyke html 48 LightSquared FCC AK ITPro 2011 07 01 http itpro nikkeibp co jp article NEWS 20110701 361955 GPS gov Official U S Government information about the Global Positioning System GPS and related topics http gps gov 25 3 1 5 GSM 5 ID 2 GSM 3 x 4 3 5 GSM 2011 8 BlackHat GSM Wl P EE TRE 1 GSM HO RY 1 2010 8 H XE
126. ransportation 2Z ITS USDOT 23 TU International Telecommunication Union http www itu int 24 Workshops on ICT in Vehicles ITU http www itu int ITU T worksem ict auto 25 THE FULLY NETWORKED CAR Workshop IEC ISO ITU 2012 03 07 http www worldstandardscooperation org fully_networked_car2012 html 76 Center for Automotive Embedded Systems Security Publications CAESS http www autosec org publications html 2 USDOT United States Department of Transportation http www dot gov 11 2 2 1 RITA Volpe Center ITS USDOT RITA The Research and Innovative Technology Administration Volpe Center TTS Volpe Center 8
127. thernet AVB OPEN ALLIANCE2 BroadCom Ethernet AVB Ethernet SEIS BMW Ethernet AUTOSAR Ethernet 76 SEIS Sicherheit in Eingebetteten IP basierten Systemen LAN TCP IP http www strategiekreis elektromobilitaet de public projekte seis seis sicherheit in eingebetteten ip basi erten systemen 7 AVnu Alliance http www avnu org 78 OPEN ALLIANCE SIG http www opensig org 42 4 2 8 2 Hay Ethernet BMW 2008
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