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別紙2 - 総務省

Contents

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7. 1439MHz TDMA i
8. ICNIRP WMHO PI ERIS SE
9. 1 1 0 5mm 3 5 7 3GHz 10GHz
10. 5 2
11. SH WHO RF EHC ICNIRP 30
12. Biomarker Fuse T etal 1994 Penetration Characteristics of Submillimeter Waves in Tissues and Aqueous Solution of Protein IEICE transactions on communications E77 B 6 743 748 21
13. 1 2 3 4 20
14. 5
15. 57 3
16. 74 1 1 19 22 FH Rosenthal 1976
17. fairness RHA competence A 1 http literajapan com handbook 01 html s02
18. 16 2 6 1 100MHz 2GHz 2 45GHz 100
19. 25 14 21 3 25 184 14 2 2 http www tele soumu go jp j sys ele index htm
20. visual guided saccade memory guided saccade gap saccade
21. 1 2 S AR S AR
22. 2007 EHC EU 2001
23. S 3 1 1
24. WHO 4 2 26 WHO Precautionary Approach
25. ALARA As Low As Reasonably Achievable FAO t OO IRB Precautionary Principle Prudent Avoidance 3 ALARA CQ ALARA
26. 10 Sprague Dawley SD E FACS fluorescence activated cell sorter 1 22 19 RAMA BO AK Flow cytometry
27. 1 6 1990 1992 CEN 2 CENELEC EN 50061 A1 Ol EMC Electrom
28. 5 4 ICT WPT 9 SAR Specific Absorption Rate SAR SAR 1g 10g SAR ES 38
29. 10 MHz 2 INIR
30. 2 20 30 40 50 60 5
31. 5 31 WHO
32. 1 2 1 S AR LIE SA
33. 19 61 FERRIT 4 RICKY MODORR Ps ce RRF RF
34. 4 4
35. WMHO IARC Sk F 23 2B possibly carcinogenic to humans 3 WHO WHO
36. 17 2005 URL http www tele soumu go jp j sys ele medical chis index htm EAS RFID 17 2005
37. 21 FDTD SAR GHz
38. SCENIHR 2007 2009 2015 19 WHO 7 TCNIRP TEEE 7 Implementation report on the Council Recommendation limiting the public exposure to electromagnetic fields 0Hz to 300 GHz 19
39. 38 2 1 26 2014 5 W CDMA 4 800MHz 1 7GHz 2GHz W CDMA HSDPA 1 7GHz W CDMA HSUPA 800MHz 1 7GHz 2GHz CDMA2000 1x CDMA2000 1xEV DO Rev 0 2GHz CDMA2000 1xEV DO Rev A 800MHz 2GHz LTE 800MHz 1 7GHz 2GHz W CDMA 800MHz 1 5GHz 1 7GHz 2GHz LAN IEEE802 11n 2 4GHz 5GHz B PHSim PHS 1 9GHz CDMA2000 1X CDMA2000 1x EV D0 800MHz 2GHz 1xEV DO Rev A 13 56MHz 13 56MHz 200Hz 14kHz EAS
40. AGNIR 1 59 5 2 20 2 3 8 4 11 5 38 5 6 8 7 32 2 176 1 1 1 38
41. 1m 1CT 3 3
42. Bluetooth 54
43. 3 1 1 RO 2 3 4 EMF positive study EMF negative study negative study 2006 negative study positive study
44. H19 22 RUMBSILOWCHBTSEOIZ Fy ORRI BR 1 5 2 0 GHz EMS Tzs H19 21
45. 1 RIESZ sham sham lt lt sham 2 Double blinded protocol bias 20 Us Crossover design lt sham Counterbalanced and randomized order sham random Multiple comparison lt
46. 76 1 3 INTERPHONE recall recall bias
47. 2 3
48. 91 27 WHO Sd WHO IEC
49. 2 2 4 GLORE GLObal Coordination of REsearch and Health Policy GLORE GLORE 9 11 U EU 13 32 33 34 35 36 2014 3
50. 6 0GHz FDTD 6 0GHz
51. SR BR 36 2 1 1 1
52. 10g SAR 6GHz WHO INIR IEEE ICES SAR 10GHz 6GHz 3 6GHz 6GHz IEEE ICES SAR 3GHz SAR 6 GHz 10 GHz
53. 24 8 18 3
54. 4 F 8 6 83 20
55. H25 27 120 GHz 300 GHz H25 6 GHz 27 6GHz S
56. 3 M2M
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59. te 1 30
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61. 88 ICD Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator 89 LI dH 37 ON GE
62. E i ME usi CES dni Be 6 62 1 1 2 14 3 27 4 52 1 1 WHO WHO 2006 2010
63. Hsp70 H19 21 SAR EAR SAR
64. 1 1 1 1 X Y X y
65. WHO Mobi Kids
66. 2 3
67. 70 300 GHz 120 GHz 300 GHz 88 2 4 Mobi Kids 24
68. 69 7 6 0GHz
69. H22 24 10 MHz 2 ICNIRP 99
70. 2 1 4 30 64 2 19 21 FE WHO
71. Eltiti S Wallace D Ridgewell A Zougkou K Russo R Sepulveda F Mirshekar Syahkal D Rasor P Deeble R Fox E Does short term exposure to mobile phone base station signals increase symptoms in individuals who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields A double blind randomised provocation study Environ Health Perspect 2007 115 1603 1608 Furubayashi T Ushiyama A Terao Y Mizuno Y Shirasawa K Pongpaibool P Simba AY Wake K Nishikawa M Miyawaki K Yasuda A Uchiyama M Yamashita HK Masuda H Hirota S Takahashi M Okano T Inomata Terada S Sokejima S Maruyama E Watanabe S Taki M Ohkubo C Ugawa Y Effects of short term W CDMA mobile phone base station exposure on women with or without mobile phone related symptoms Bioelectromagnetics 2009 30 100 13 Hillert L Flato S Georgellis A Arnetz BB Kolmodin Hedman B Environmental illness Fatigue and cholinesterase activity in patients reporting hypersensitivity to electricity Environ Res 2001 85 200 206 Levallois P Neutra R Lee G Hristova L Study of self reported hypersensitivity to electromagnetic fields in California Environ Health Perspect 2002 110
72. 4 P42 GR 2GHz Ul W recall bias
73. Fl F2 F3 4 3 67 5
74. SAR BRE SAR SAR
75. Bo 8cm 2 12cm EAS EAS 280cm 2 EAS 42 5cm 4 41 EAS
76. TDMA Time Division Multiple Access ANSI American National Standards Institute d AAMI Association for the Advancement of Medica strumentation
77. DNA 4 3 F RA PARER WG BHA EMF EMF 1994 20 2006
78. 1 HSP SAR 2W kg 2 45GHz A172 HSP 2 SVGp12 2 45GHz SAR 1 5 10W kg Western Blotting HSP 2 2 1
79. 3 1 3 IF IF 20kHz 60kHz 0 2mT IE Min oe nee ZWS SCEMBESHNHS EO IKER 92 meta analysis Roosli M et al 2010 Systematic review on the health effects of ex
80. 1 271 87 PARES WG ZB 19 2007 19 WHO IARC 1 1 WHO WHO Environmenta
81. 27 2015 3 12 ICNIRP 2010 ICNIRP ICNIRP 100 kHz 1998 SHR WHO RF EHC
82. 2 989 15 8 471 4 7 140 BEADS RIZ 5 100 77 1 4 LAN
83. Bluetooth
84. CHS RF RF
85. 25
86. 1 web 20 59 10 220 ESS PSQI J 20 39 2 19 3 TERRE Bk 3 3 5 Stanford Sleepiness Scale SSS
87. 59 LAN 61 6 LAN LAN LAN LAN
88. 3 5 negative study 5 2006 negative study 3 6 negative study 6 Positive 3 7 20
89. GP U 2 100 10kHz 100GHz IH A 10kHz 10MHz 2 Body wor n S AR Type 4
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91. 3 IEEE IEEE 3 kHz 2002 C95 6 0 Hz 3 kHz IEEE 2005 C95 1 3 kHz 300 GHz IEEE SC3 SCA ICNIRP MPE maximum permissive exposure 2 20Hz S AR
92. 39 300MHz 950MHz 950MHz 950MHz LAN EEE802 11 2 4GHz EEE802 11b 2 4GHz EEE802 11g 2 4GHz EEE802 11a 5GHz WiMAX AX 2 5GHz PC 2 5GHz 1 3 7 1995 8 1996 9 1997
93. 8 M2M Machine to Machine 35 5 5 60 WHO WHO EXC
94. RF BI H19 H21 H19 H21 H19 H21 H22 H24 H20 H22 2 1 2 WHO 2010 HE WHO RF H2
95. RFID RFID HBAS 50cm 2 RFID 6cm 4 RFID RFID LAN IEEE802 11 11b g a 1 6cm 2 1 cm 2
96. 15cm VAD
97. 10kHz 300GH z 1 WPT 6MHz PC 400kHz WPT
98. H19 21 23 Lic H19 22 BOMB k YHET OROIT RROMABBIC 18 40 GHz
99. 2 2 1 DNA C 1 Ban DNABRLCEIISD Ve Ros TC ER RER C DNA HSP proto oncogenes ROS reactive oxygen species 2 3
100. 2 TH z 92 1 MG
101. 56 2 6
102. ICNIRP SAR 10g averaged over any 10 g of contiguous tissue SAR 1998 1996 1 INIR IEEE SAR 1g IEEE ICNIRP 10g S AR IEEE 10g ICNIRP
103. 19
104. Us 2006 2006 2006 negative study
105. 11 7 4 2 16 17 18 lt AGNIR AGNIR 2 2 2 1 9 4 5
106. 2 GHz SAR
107. SAR SAR SAR 1 2
108. 2 3 6 15cm FDA and HIMA labeling guidelines NT S014117 TS0 7 EMC US EMI Electromagnetic Interference 49 2 3 1992 EN50061 A1 EN50061 1989 Amendment1 1993 1994 1995 Bio
109. PBL CHO CHO K1 V 79 2 4 800 2 000MHz 2 450 MHz IARC 7 700MHz 9 000MHz 1 2 5 IARC IARC Strong Moderate Weak No eidence
110. lt 5 CL AAR TET 5 x gap EAR X t oe wg SBAPRRALHEL SIRNA ae KH RE
111. d 3 1 BR 9 1997 R 26 2014
112. negative study 2006 negative study positive study
113. 26 2014 8 19 3 2 I CT Q OL U5 QOL Quality of Life 58
114. Wi Fi Mobi Kids NHO 25 Wi Fi
115. 22 2006 23 2010 2006 2010 RF 1 1 1 2 1 1 WHO 2006 WHO RF H19 21 H22 H24
116. IEEE 84 2 1
117. 8 SAR 33 34 WHO 35 36 37 38 39 FDTD
118. Tod ge 20309 ns nizews 7 HR 19258H 7 F7 55102012 2 http literajapan com rc index html
119. 30 59 REC 2000 2004 1 1 1 29
120. 3 RF RF RF RF
121. iii 1 95GHz W CDMA SAR 2W kg 4
122. 2 4 By ZB PS 1 124 ORE WO 55
123. H23 H26 A Oz H25 E RF RF RF H23 H26 H25 6GHz H25 H27 H25 RF
124. 1 6 1 The INTERPHONE Study Group Brain tumour risk in relation to mobile telephone use results of the INTERPHONE international case control study Int J Epidemiol 2010 39 3 675 94 2010 2708 il PARIE 2409 BI C 2972 2662 overall odds ratio 0 81 959 0 70 0 94 0 79 0 68 0 91 1
125. TERIS DURER AER EU EU ICNIRP ICNIRP ETSI ACGIH ICNIRP aes HORM 1CNIRP CENELEC ICNIRP 409618 UT 0 300 GHz 1999 10 7 480 2000 1996 4 No 9 1991 30 kHz 63 2004 EszCsM 2002 30 GHz 1835 2001 12 14 1 2008 2008 1
126. Mobi Kids 18 13 85 53 ER 241 117 Bl 10 24 200 Software Modified Phone SMP 7 550
127. UJ 19 4 20 12 ER 17
128. 3cm 15cm 5 15cm
129. RF ERE 2GHz H19 H21 H22 H24 H19 H21 T A H22 H24 H19 H22 FEIF BIC EARR H23 H26 H19 H22 HSP DNA H19 H22 2W kg SAR
130. Bn 1989 2000 26 1989 2007 6 27 2008 2008 9 8 40 2 GB BRE ESTSE 1991 2007 6 27 43838 1996 ARIE Z 3 kHz 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 100 kHz 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 50 Hz 26 GHz 3 kHz 300 GHz 3 kHz 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 100 kHz 300 GHz 50 Hz 26 GHz 3 kHz 300 GHz 0 08 W kg 0 08 W kg 0 02 W kg 0 08 W kg 0 08 W kg E Jz tr stp z t4 4 SAR 2 W kg 10g 1 6 W kg 1 g FH 2 W kg 10 g Ft 2 W kg 10g Tum Ek A ie 41V m 450 uW cm 41 V m 450 uW cm 41 V m 450 uW cm 41 V m 450 w W cm 41 V m 450 uW cm Xen eds aimee C A 58 V m 900 u W cm 58 V m 900 gw W cm 58 V m 900 u W cm 58 V m 900 gw W cm 58 V m
131. ICNIRP 2013 SC1 SC2 SC3 SC4 ICNIRP Scientific Expert Group SEG ICNIRP Project Group PG PG SEG SEG NICT SEG JEIC JNIOSH 1996 2004 ICNIRP
132. D D 40 75 95 GHz 60 GHz 1 mW cm 24 DNA
133. Salama 32 34 1 33 848MHz CDMA 35 10GHz 3 7 2 19 9 10 AGINIR 6
134. lt dose response relationship A e o 21
135. 1 4 1 4 1 1 5 HSP HSP70 27 p 27 HSP 2 2 1 1 4
136. EEA EEA He ICNIRP TNT PESE EU A EN Pd NCRP EU ICNIRP EEA EU 1999 5 EC SAR ANSI IEEE IEEE ICNIRP ICNIRP 3 am EU ICNIRP EU ICNIRP IRPA INIRC CFR 47 FCC 6 592 91 SSI FS 2002 3 EEA Part1 8 1 1307 b EE 1991 1999 500 2013 SSM SF 2008 18 2000 6 628
137. WiFi 66 4 2GHz 19 21 FE 3 WHO 3 2 14GHz W CDMA
138. 1 10 1 50 50 300 1k 3k 10k 30k 100k 300kHz 8 2014 8 14 18 20 50 60 SHE Bt AEREE E T5 50 300 lk 3k 10k 100k 300kHz um 2 us oue m e E BHEIZHEL oO ERES UE ii tk Ti 2014 12 5 90 2 6 6GHz
139. ft 6 3 ICNIRP ICNIRP 1998 1Hz 300GHz WHO 2009 2010 1Hz 100kHz 2014 MRI 0Hz 1Hz 100 kHz 1998 ICNIRP 2009 1998
140. 3 1 1 3 5 7 MRI MRI 2mm 50 73 3 96 7 cm 14 3 kg 94 0 cm 14 0 kg 5 109 1 cm 18 5 kg 113 0 cm 18 5 kg 7 121 8 cm 24 2 kg 117 5
141. bias Sato et al A Case case study of mobile phone use and acoustic neuroma risk in Japan Bioelectromagnetics 2011 32 85 93 22 787 1 1 08 95 Cl 0 93 1 28 5
142. to 2 2 1 WHO 2 1 1 WHO WHO 1996 International EMF Project Environmental Health Criteria EHC amp 2 amp 0 55 ELF 100kHz 2006 2007 EHC 100 kHz RF 1993 EHC AS EHC 2014 10 1 RF EHC 12 15
143. 28 GFAP 38 21 38 5 GFAP 6 GFAP 3 7 1cm 6 Salford 2003 9 10 11
144. 81 1 8 WHO 2006 2 1GHz W CDMA
145. SAR 0 08W kg 0 AW kg 3 10 F 4 DIMS 800MHz 5 5GHz SAR 5 PC
146. 14 15 1 5 2 35GHz 94GHz GFAP SAR1 5 6W kg 2 2 1
147. 2GHz
148. 4 1 2 15 55 70 4
149. 5 2 3GHz 11 12
150. EMCJ2014 15 6 S Gabriel R W Lau and C Gabriel The dielectric properties of biological tissues III Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues Phys Med Biol vol 41 p 2271 1996 7 K Sasaki K Wake and S Watanabe Development of best fit Cole Cole parameters for measurement data from biological tissues and organs between 1 MHz and 20 GHz Radio Sci vol 49 pp 459 472 2014 8 W J Ellison Permittivity of pure water at standard atmospheric pressure over the frequency range 0 25 THz and the temperature range 0 100 C J Phys Chem Ref Data vol 36 pp 1 18 2007 9 K H Chan J Hattori I Laakso A Hirata and M Taki Computational dosimetry for grounded and ungrounded human models due to contact current Phys Med Biol vol 58 pp 5153 5172 2013 10 S W Park K Wake and S Watanabe Calculation errors of the electric field induced in a human body under quasi static approximation conditions IEEE Trans Microwave Theory and Tech vol 61 pp 2153 2160 2013 11 A Hirata T Asano and O Fujiwara FDTD analysis of body core temperature elevation in children and adults for whole body exposure Phys Med Biol vol 53 pp 5223 5238 2008 12 D A Nelson A R Curran H A Nyberg E A Marttila P A Mason J M Ziri
151. 2010 NRPB 1993 2002 2013 0 1 MHz 2004 2010 300 GHz 2009 0 1 MHz 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 10 MHz 10 GHz 0 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 0 1 MHz 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 0 300 GHz NIS 9L EN 0 08 W kg 0 001 W kg 0 08 W kg 0 08 W kg WM 0 08 W kg PPE EN EN A EN SAR 2 W kg 10g 2 W kg 10g 2 W kg 10g 2 W kg 10g 2 W kg 10g 2 W kg 10g 3 V m 2 4 W cm2 2 21 V m 113 WM cm 9 5 oe 900MHz 41 V m 450 W cm 3 Wm 2 4 uNe 41 V m 450 W cm 41 V m 450 W cm 41 V m 450 W cm 41 V m 450 W cm EE Znz 7 3 V m 2 4 uW om gs 4 2 V m 4 7 uW om 5
152. SAR SAR 20Hz EERE E lt RE 2E M SAR SAR RE EAEN SAR 268 inen SAR E p exposure equipment me Human Phantom
153. 8 4 4 1970 I 30 RF EMF 3 31 7 7 1 13 13 8 5
154. DNA 60 GHz
155. EHS CF EHS 3 18 Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity 29
156. SAR AGNIR 5 5 1 2003 AGNIR DNA DNA AGNIR AGNIR 18 8 10 Vijayalaxmi 23 42 2GHz
157. 2014 3 3 ANSI American National Standards Institute NCRP National Council of Radiation Protection and Measurements 14 GLORE 15 3 3 1 3 1 1
158. 6 GHz 10 GHz 6 10GHz
159. Lancet Oncology a few members inadequate INTERPHONE IARC http monographs iarc fr ENG Preamble currentb6evalrationale0706 php Sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity The Working Group considers that a causal relationship has been established between exposure to the agent and human cancer That is a positive relationship has been observed between the exposure and cancer in studies in which chance
160. Me MSHS Sia eee ILIUM Ra REDE E 2 ICNIRP RF EU ICNIRP EU ICNIRP EU ICNIRP 10 ICNIRP 10 ICNIRP 709 60 ICNIRP 1983 GR MR RAROS BLT 1066 2001 ARE 2001 0 300 GHz Act No 1105 2000 SanPiN 2003
161. 1 48 20 2008 4 ik 2012 IS014117 DAS 18014708 2 40mW 120mW 1 S014117 IS014708 2 18014117
162. 68 6 HSP 1 HSP HSP 2
163. 5 3 1 WHO
164. Cases Controls years N ratio 95 CI N ratio 95 CI P for case control 1 191 1 35 1 12 1 62 249 1 42 1 21 1 67 0 66 1 2 gt 4 2 167 1 47 1 20 1 80 258 1 41 1 21 1 65 0 81 3 108 1 79 1 37 2 34 197 1 36 1 14 1 63 0 07 4 56 2 05 1 36 3 08 107 1 44 1 11 1 87 0 11 36 2 16 1 30 3 61 57 1 57 1 18 2 08 0 21 trend P lt 0 001 trend P 0 60 heterogeneity Susanna Lagorio Martin Roosli Mobile Phone Use and Riskof Intracranial Tumors A consistency analysis Bioelectromagnetics 35 79 90 2014 2012 22 47 17 15 15 5 10 1 19 1 40 BRE 0 98 lt 1 11 1 14 1 33 heterogeneity heterogeneity I study group US Finnish rebro INTERPHONE INTERPHONE Danish cohort
165. 3 1 5 3 2 9
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167. 50 lt 52 866 49 5
168. 9 TDMA FR CDMA CDMA LTE 9 100 PDC Personal Digital Cellular TDMA Zi X p 40 2 2
169. EAS RFID 1 5 1 PDC 800mW W CDMA 250mW 22cm 15cm 24 2012 7 25 2013 1
170. Non response Hardell INTERPHONE INTERPHONE lt Interphone is an impressively large study with multiple indices of exposure However it has some methodological deficits largely inevitable in recal ba
171. S AR SAR 10GHz ELE SAR ICNIRP ICNIRP
172. SAR 78 1 5 2011 IARC WHO EHC
173. SAR 5 3 NK NK T TDAR Th1 Th2 Sprague Dowley SD 4 3 1 20 SAR 0 2W kg 6
174. ESTE E glioma f E VEN E 17 FRF
175. Unclassifiable as to 503 carcinogenicity to humans 4 Probably not carcinogenic to humans 2015 3 23 2 2 ICNIRP ICNIRP International Commission on Non Ionizing Radiation Protection WHO WHO ICNIRP 2 Swerdlow AJ Feychting M Green AC Leeka Kheifets LK Savitz DA International Commission for Non Ionizing Radiation Protection Standing Committee on Epidemiology Mobile Phones Brain Tumours and the Interphone Study Where Are We Now Environ Health Perspect Vol 119 11 pp 1534 8 2011 s CNIRP 0Hz 3PHz 100xm
176. 0 5 1 0 2W 1W S AR 2 2kW g ELT 6 2W 6 Hsp7 0 1W 2W 6 0 5W 6 0GHz
177. 24 2 11 ICNIRP 300 GHz 1998 REEL X100kHz DU FOAI 2010 ED 1 Hz 100 kHz BIA v OEXKIO MS GE213 Zl E id Hr ua HE BSEC Hu HE ue MN ME IMP EET 1 Hz s x3 2x104 4x 104 1 8 Hz 10 000 3 2x10 f 4x 104 f E 8 25 Hz 10 000 4 000 f 5 000 f E 0 025 0 8 kHz 250 f PA T SOT 0 8 3 kHz 250 f 5 6 25 3 150 kHz x87 Eb 6 25 0 15 1 MHz 87 0 73 f 0 92 f 1 10 MHz BL 0 73 f 0 92 f 10 400 MHz 28 0 073 0 092 2 400 2000 MHz 1 375f 2 0 0037f 7 0 0046f 2 f 200 2 300 GHz 61 0 16 0 20 10 f 100 kHz 10 GHz Seq E H B 6 10 GHz Seq E H B 68 f f GHz 2 12 ICNIRP 300 GHz 3z 1998 XI00kHz LU FORE 010 4E 1 Hz 100 kHz EN TO FF RE GE 214 BSF
178. A PDC 800mW 15cm 17 2005 22cm 25 2013 1 250mW 15cm 11 6 14 2002 8 30 0830006
179. 1 2 100
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182. EN 45502 2 1 prEN45502 2 1 prEN45502 2 2 18 2006 3 31 17 2005 41 3 GSM Global System for Mobile communications EN45502 2 2 CEN 2 CENELIC 6 1S014708 2 ISO
183. 1 5 Sandstrom et al 2003 3 2 Hillert e al 2002 DEY i8 well being
184. H19 20 L7 RIZ amp ZETO HEBR OD ARR RELATA RE OD ZEE IE ELE Lt Tzs H19 21 Tzs H19
185. 2002 BERRIE C REIR ODD 1974 45 300 GHz 0 300 GHz GEHE HOS ADH EG OD 2006 0 1 MHz 300 GHz 2003 NRPB Vol 15 2 2004 26 1996 ONORM SF1119 2002 2007 2013 0 30 kHz 1994 E 0 300 GNORM SF1120 1995 10 2003 GHz NRPB Vol 15 3 30 kHz 3000 GHz 1992 2008 2010 MHz 10 GHz 2010 SAR x 2004 9 kHz 30 GHz 2 2006
186. 60 GHz 100 ml cm 75 GHz 50 mW cmy 60 75 GHz 75 GHz 60 GHz 18 40 GHz 3 300GHz 75 GHz 6
187. Non responder 1 18 95 CI 0 88 1 59 10 1 11 0 76 1 61 0 98 0 68 1 43 gt 680h 1 46 0 98 2 17 OR 1 1 14 0 63 2 07 The findings do not support the hypothesis that long term mobile phone use increases the risk of acoustic neuroma The study suggests that phone use might increase the likelihood that an acoustic neuroma case is detected and that there could be bias in the laterality analyses performed in previous studies Coureau G Bouvier G Lebailly P Fabbro Peray P Gruber A Leffondre K Guillamo JS Loiseau H Mathoulin Pelissier S Salamon R Baldi I Mobile phone use and b
188. 1 2 IARC 2011 IARC RF 2B 2013 IARC 24EII Dr OE E IR BEL TREE IKE I EDVIALIIERURRI Ol CIE 5 DORK 1X DWFIABBX DURI SEI IERI AVE EIER BRERRLE XII OUT 338 DAL IEDEEAO S JL HEGHIKXZF ORL OZREL CIEL IER d AEM IU YHEEELE AVGESHIEL T 3VVEHEETILERUVEBEI OUYCIE 12 HRERELE CDIBLKO AMERIUEEEE TILEBEBLI 60 C GltEMROBRRREAALEO CHOM KK fe e lg x Ac NEOGWETIMZLIT RF ESED ADETE E EWDCEF xg fof weueL t MAD LI Lamr Zut rav BLcai20S ovcdest t 0 HBR RF IELE ND I cL J L Ahal RONEN HELE ZE co carcinogenesisG amp AU MAI E6 20 WI E EELA 025042038X C EItO RICO RSNA COSS ZwWF ZEXIRRIBEH CHS 3 chloro 4 dichloromethyl 5 hydroxy 2 5H furanone MX z ALZZAK amp 4 z LARZA N ethyl N nitorosourea ENU amp E L7 S amp B amp 2 DOTI
189. HRD 5 00 1 0 fe 1 4 5 2 1 15 7 T 7 AS T 7i encase ae WiMAX
190. H22 WHO 24 20060 H22 8 24 24 H22 24 WHO 2006
191. i E CEMI as E EA Wk RU 23 61 Bj iz f Se RE RE BE W gt 7
192. DNA DNA BBB
193. 1 Limited evidence in humans 2 Limited evidence in experimental animals 3 Weak mechanistic evidence 4 2B Possibly carcinogenic to humans
194. E V m H A m B uT Seq W m 1 Hz im 1 63 x 10 2 x 10 1 8 Hz 20 000 1 63 x 52x10 f 105 f 8 25 Hz 20 000 2 x 104 f 2 5x10 f 0 025 0 82 kHz 500 f 20 f 25 f 0 82 65 kHz 610 24 4 590 7 0 065 1 MHz 610 1 6 f 2 0 f 1 10 MHz 610 f 1 6 f 2 0 1 10 400 MHz 61 0 16 0 2 10 400 2000 MHz or 0 008f 0 01f 2 f 40 2 300 GHz 137 0 36 0 45 50 f 100 kHz 10 GHz Cli Seg E H B X EBD 6 10 GHz Seq E H BX 68 fT f GHz 300 GHz T J Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time Varying Electric Magnetic and Electromagnetic Fields up to 300 GHz Health Physics 74 4 494 522 1998 http www icnirp de PubEMF htm 25 2 13 ICNIRP 1 Hz 100 kHz 2010 EDT BREE CE al i 8 Hz 25 Hz 4 000 f 5 000 f 25 Hz 50 Hz 2 50 Hz 400 Hz 250 f 400 Hz 3 kHz 250 f 64
195. H25 H25 H26 RF 3 2 IARC 2011 5 24 31 IARC RF 15 30 2 1 4 2 10 4 3 4 4 12 ES BE 1 3 1 3
196. Digital UMTS 3G Table II Odds ratio OR and 9546 confidence interval CI for acoustic neuroma total ipsilateral and contralateral exposure All Ipsilateral Contralateral Ca Co OR 95 CI Ca Co OR 95 CI Ca Co OR 95 CI Analogue 86 558 29 2 0 4 3 54 252 29 1 9 4 6 29 184 25 1 4 4 2 Digital 2G 173 2014 1 5 1 1 2 1 108 865 13 1 1 24 62 684 13 0 9 2 1 Digital UMTS 3G 7 141 39 04 35 3 70 19 0 2 20 3 45 3 6 0 3 38 Mobile phone total 200 2 148 1 6 1 2 2 2 123 920 18 1 3 2 6 73 729 1 5 0 98 2 2 Cordless phone 156 1 724 15 1 1 2 1 101 766 1 8 1 2 2 6 52 565 12 0 7 1 8 Numbers of exposed cases Ca and controls Co are displayed Adjustment was made for age at diagnosis gender SEI code and year of diagnosis Ipsilateral 25056 use of the phone on the same side as the tumour was located Contralateral lt 50 use of the phone on the same side as the tumour was located Int J Oncol 2013 43 4 1036 44 Table Il Pettersson D Mathiesen T Prochazka M Bergenheim T Florentzson R Harder H Nyberg G Siesj P Feychting M Long term mobile phone use and acoustic neuroma risk Epidemiology 2014 25 2 233 41 2002 07 f I A 21 T7 SH CHIRP re TU T Reb BA HE 20 69 451 8396 population registery 1095 659
197. Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Electric Fields Induced by Movement of the Human Body in a Static Magnetic Field and by Time Varying Magnetic Fields below 1 Hz Health Phys 106 3 418 425 2014 26 3 3 1 IARC IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans Vol 102 Non Ionizing Radiation Part 2 Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields 2013 http monographs iarc fr ENG Monographs vol102 mono102 pdf SCENIHR J Opinion on Health Effects of Exposure to EMF 2009 http ec europa eu health archive ph risk committees 04 scenihr docs scenihr o 022 pdf Opinion on Potential health effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields EMF 2015 http ec europa eu health scientific committees emerging docs scenihr o 041 pdf AGNIR report RCE 20 health effects from radiofre
198. IEC TC106 1I TU SG5 86 1 0 0 S AR MIMO S AR TH z
199. Augner C Gnambs T Winker R Barth A Acute effects of electromagnetic fields emitted by GSM mobile phones on subjective well being and physiological reactions a meta analysis Sci Total Environ 2012 424 11 5 Barth A Ponocny I Gnambs T Winker R No effects of short term exposure to mobile phone electromagnetic fields on human cognitive performance A meta analysis Bioelectromagnetics 2011 Epub ahead of print Feychting M Mobile phones radiofrequency fields and health effects in children epidemiological studies Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2011 107 343 8 Furubayashi T Ushiyama A Terao Y Mizuno Y Shirasawa K Pongpaibool P Simba AY Wake K Nishikawa M Miyawaki K Yasuda A Uchiyama M Yamashita HK Masuda H Hirota S Takahashi M Okano T Inomata Terada S Sokejima S Maruyama E Watanabe S Taki M Ohkubo C Ugawa Y Effects of short term W CDMA mobile phone base station exposure on women with or without mobile phone related symptoms Bioelectromagnetics 2009 30 100 13 Ghosn R Vill gier A S Selmaoui B Thur czy G de S ze R Effets des radiofr quences sur le syst me nerveux central chez homme EEG sommeil cognition vascularization Compte Rendu Physique 2013 14 395 401 Juutilainen J H yt A Kumlin T Naarala J Review of possible modulation dependent biological effects of radiofrequency fields Bioelectromagnetics 2011 32 511 3
200. RF RF SAR RF RF lt RF RF
201. positive study fth 2006 negative study 2006 positive study a power HOME B power lt 3 4 4
202. 2005 11 7 8 A 2006 11 14 15 2007 11 26 27 2008 12 8 9 2009 11 19 20 2010 11 29 30 2011 11 GLORE 21 22
203. 1999 6 30 3 kHz 300 GHz 2002 2011 0 300 GHz INo 7 1999 0 60 kHz 2003 8 1 EMR 2006 2003 12 30 BNS14525 90 60 NNO41 2008 2003 6 2004 kHz 300082 R amp TTE 2006 BNS 17137 90 0 3 NN183 2004 300 GHz 2 NN073 2008 NN080 2013 NN091 2010 No 7 1999 NNO98 2011 R amp TTE NNO89 2011 AREE 4 An A TE D 0 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 30 kHz 30 GHz 0 300 GHz 3 kHz 300 GHz E REIA 071 7 PHz 0 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 0 300 GHz 3 kHz 300 GHz i EN Amigo
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206. ICNIRP 2 ICNIRP ICNIRP ICNIRP WHO well being ICNIRP
207. 9 WHO 2 1 19 20 19 3 2 1 5
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209. 2 6GHz
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211. ALARA WHO 2000
212. 2 Rubin et al 2006 Eltiti et al 2007 Furubayashi 2009 lt 18 3 3 3 w 8 13Hz 14 Hz 6 4 7Hz 8 1 3Hz power Vecchio et al 2010 2012 negative study
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230. 4 3 IARC IARC 2011 PubMed Y case control or cohort or prospective V cancer or brain tumor Y mobile phone or cell phone 2011 2014 7 5 English Japanese 19 Sweden rebro group 7 3 7 2 35 1 Lagorio S R sli M Mobile phone use and risk of intracranial tumors a consistency analysis Bioelectromagnetics 2014 Feb 35 2 79 90 Mornet E Kania R Sauvaget E Herman P Tran Ba Huy P Vestibular schwannoma and cell phones Results limits and perspectives of clinical studies Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2013 Nov 130 5 275 82 Yamaguchi N The IARC carcinogenicity eva
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246. ARPANSA Review of Radiofrequency Health Effects Research Scientific Literature 2000 2012 2000 2012 2014 ARPANSA HPA 1 HPA Report of the independent advisory group on non ionizing radiation AGNIR 2012 4 AGNIR HPA AGNIR 2003 2007
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255. No 193 2014 10 23 NTERPHONE Study Group Brain tumour risk in relation to mobile telephone use results of the INTERPHONE international case control study nt J Epidemiol Vol 39 pp 675 94 2010 TARC CLASSIFIES RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AS POSSIBLY CARCINOGENIC TO HUMANS 2011 5 31 IARC 11 ICNIRP 2011 7 IARC 1 2 IARC 980 1
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267. 2 7 1 9 3 7 1 8 1 2 2 9 In conclusion an increased risk was found for glioma and use of mobile or cordless phone The risk increased with latency time and cumulative use in hours and was highest in subjects with first use before the age of 20 The INTERPHONE Study Group Acoustic neuroma risk in relation to mobile telephone use Results of the INTERPHONE international case control study Cancer Epidemiol 2011 35 5 453 64 INTERPHONE 1105 2145 1 5 0 85 0 69 1 04 0 95 0 77 1 17 25 BBR 5 1640 2 79 1 51 5 16 IARC
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277. 6 DRAA Subcommittee ATF SC SC SC2 S63 0 3kHz SC4 3kHz 300GHz SC5 SC6 3 3 1 e IEEE Std 1460 1996 R2002 e IEEE Std C95 1 2005 3 kHz 300 GHz IEEE e IEEE Std C95 2 1999 R2005 IEEE e IEEE Std C95 3 2002 100kHz 300GHz e EEE Std C95 4 2002 e IEEE Std C95 6 2002 0 Hz 3 kHz IEEE e IEEE Std C95 7 2005 3 kHz
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281. IARC ICNIRPD TOR Standing Committee on Epidemiology Commentary 2011 Environmental Health Perspective ICNIRP Website ICNIRP SCI Review http www icnirp net PubEMF htm o Swerdlow AJ Feychting M Green AC Kheifets L Savitz DA International Commission for Non lonizing Radiation Protection Standing Committee on Epidemiology Mobile phones brain tumors and the Interphone Study where are we now Environ Health Perspect 2011 119 1534 8 ZAO INTERPHONE Commentary INTERPHONE
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288. WHO 13 2 1 GLORE GLObal Coordination of REsearch and Health Policy GLORE 2 1 2 1 GLORE 1997 10 27 28 1998 11 19 20 1999 10 EU 26 2001 10 EU 20 2004 6 KE EU 28 20
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315. 14 2012 11 15 16 Precautionary Principles 2013 11 KE 14 15 2014 11 19208 AY 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 2 3 2 4 SAR 2 5 10 2 11 14 INIR 1 18 2006 22 2010 25 2013 25
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318. International Agency for Research on Cancer Carcinogenicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields Lancet Oncol 2011 12 7 624 6 IARC radiofrequency electromagnetic fields 30 kHz 300 GHz 2011 Group 2B possibly carcinogenic to humans limited evidence in humans and in experimental animals INTERPHONE Orebro INTERPHONE IARC 2013 68 78 82 INTERPHONE
319. Mobi Kids 89 2 5 10kHz 100kHz Chatterjee 1986
320. REM negative study positive study negative study Hung 2007 2006 Enomoto 2013 3 first night effect
321. 1 14 0 96 1 40 20 2 74 1 3 08 5 detection bias 31 recall bias IARC IARC Vol 102 International Agency for Research on Cancer Non lonizing Radiation Part 2 Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans Vol 102 2013 4 2 IARC
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334. LISERI IL IZ BEE CNA ATE SL SMF CHV FEADDIB2ZIO NX 4 IZ benzolajpyrene FR FLEFZROGE CHS NEZIDHRILEKOWAED BREED GGUEILU A D FL TIN FIL ENS DRE RF XSEILLOFMAE RAST eli E FA M LC EBLE 1 3 RF HPA Report of the independent advisory group on non ionizing radiation AGNIR 2012 HPA HPA GS HPA 2013 4 PHE Public Health England Norwegian report on weak high frequency electromagnetic fields an evaluation of health risks and regulatory practice 2012 d SSM 8th report from SSM s Scientific Council on Electromagnetic Fields 2013 9th report from SSM s Scientific Council on Electromagnetic Fields 2014
335. RF 46 47 5 cohort study Frei P et al 2011 Use of mobile phones and risk of brain tumours update of Danish cohort study BMJ 343 d6387 Deltour I et al 2012 Mobile phone use and incidence of glioma in the Nordic countries 1979 2008 consistency check Epidemiology 23 301 307 Genotoxicity DNA DEF ig DNA DNA DNA Franzellitti S et al 2010 Transient DNA damage induced by high frequency electromagnetic fields GSM 1 8 GHz in the human trophoblast HTR 8 SV
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340. Shirai T Ichihara T Wake K et al 2007 Lack of promoting effects of chronic exposure to 1 95 GHz W CDMA signals for IMT 2000 cellular system on development of N ethylnitrosourea induced central nervous system tumors in F344 rats Bioelectromagnetics 28 562 572 doi 10 1002 bem 20324 PMID 1751650 Shirai T Kawabe M Ichihara T Fujiwara O Taki M Watanabe S Wake K Yamanaka Y Imaida K Asamoto M and Tamano S Chronic exposure to a 1 439 GHz electromagnetic field used for cellular phones does not promote N ethylnitrosourea induced central nervous system tumors in F344 rats Bioelectromagnetics 26 59 68 2005 Takahashi S Inaguma S Cho Y M Imaida K Wang J Fujiwara O and Shirai T Lack of mutation induction with exposure to 1 5 GHz electromagnetic near fields used for cellular phones in brains of Big Blue mice Cancer Res 62 1956 1960 2002 Takashima Y Hirose H Koyama S Miyakoshi J et al 2006 Effects of continuous and intermittent exposure to RF fields with a wide range of SARs on cell growth survival and cell cycle distribution Bioelectromagnetics 27 392 400 doi 10 1002 bem 20220 PMID 16615058 Takebayashi T Varsier N Kikuchi Y et al 2008 Mobile phone use exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field and brain tumour a case control study Br J Cancer 98 652 659 doi 10 1038 sj bjc 6604214 PMID 18256587 Tian F Nakahara T Wake K et al 2002
341. umm a 1 Taro Upright 2 Taro Sit 3 7years Upright 4 7years Sit SAR eee ERAR 72 10 WHO 19 4
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343. No measurable changes in latency or amplitude of ERP components or in oscillatory gamma band activity no effect on any parameters of MEPs No deleterious effects of UMTS RF exposure no statistically significant effects on MMN either in adults or children no measurable effects of a 30 min 3G mobile phone irradiation on the EEG spectral power significant increase in rCBF in the dorsolateral prefrontal Huber et al 2002 900 MHz GSM mobile phone PET cortex of the lefi 1 hemisphere 900 MHz GSM base station Huber et al 2005 like and mobile phonelike PET rCBF the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on the exposure e of exposure only for mobile phone like exposure PET visual working bilateral decrease in rCBF in the auditory cortex no Haarala et al 2003 ms GSM phone signal memory task significant change in the task performance Aalto et al 2006 900 MHz GSM PET reduced rCBF close to the antenna and an elevation at various other locations deeper in the brain Mizuno et al 2009 195MHz W CDMA PET no significant rCBF changes caused by the EMF increased cerebral metabolic rates of glucose in the brain Volkow et al 2011 acute cell phone exposure PET regions closest to the active handset Kwon et al 2012 abl GSM miopi PET no significant rCBF changes caused by mobile phone hone 4 UT PARSE WG BHA 4 1 IARC
344. SAR 1 6 W kg 1g 1 6 W kg 1 g 2 W kg 10 g 2 W kg 10g 2 W kg 10g 2 W kg 10 g pog ien 47 6 V m 600 uW cm 47 6 V m 600 W cm 41 V m 450 W cm2 41 V m 450 uW cm 41 V m 450 uW cm 41 V m 450 uW cm a ead 61 4 V m 1000 uW cm 61 4 V m 1000 uW cm 58 V m 900 W cm2 58 V m 900 gw W cm 58 V m 900 uw W cm 58 V m 900 gw W cm FCC SAR 6 EEA 628 IEEE 2006 4 FCC SAR SSI FS SSM SF ICNIRP ICNIRP 19 2 6 2 HAEES NAA
345. om wm pm POT JJ Jj Jc 11 n ezo fe a spo x o f r naprusy T J x pL 4 hs O X he Ol d uer x vm 800 GHz 18 X 0 Hz 300 GHz 19 20 I Bpuess om om sperar L0Be 0 GB 24 7600 o 5x s Gm b 22 0 a itid Or 9Hs 800GHs iookmy gooemz om so GHs omeo skmy aooomg Co f omo 82 G010 omo F O om so GHs eso omes oo sys Dep f 9 3 8H hej arzs 0 A om sooGm ICNIRP O X INIR A A Sit 4 W 7 EEA EEA R amp TTE EN 2006 2006 2010 2010 2013
346. 479 486 2006 N Sakuma Yoshiki Komatsubara Hiroshi Takeda Hideki Hirose Masaru Sekijima Toshio B14 Nojima and Junji Miyakoshi DNA Strand Breaks Are Not Induced in Human Cells Exposed to 2 1425 GHz Band CW and W CDMA Modulated Radiofrequency Fields Allocated to Mobile Radio Base Stations Bioelectromagnetics 27 51 57 2006 10 Shin Koyama Yoshio Takashima Tomonori Sakurai Yukihisa Suzuki Masao Taki and Junji Miyakoshi Effects of 2 45 GHz Electromagnetic Fields with a Wide Range of SARs on Bacterial and HPRT Gene Mutations Journal of Radiation Research 48 69 75 2007 11 Shin Koyama Yoshio Takashima Tomonori Sakurai Yukihisa Suzuki Masao Taki Junji Miyakoshi Effects of 2 45 GHz electromagnetic fields with a wide range of SARs on bacterial and HPRT gene mutations Journal of Radiation Research 48 69 75 2007 12 Masaru Sekijima Hiroshi Takeda Katsuaki Yasunaga Sakuma N Hideki Hirose Toshio Nojima Junji Miyakoshi 2 GHz band CW and W CDMA modulated radiofrequency fields have no significant effect on cell proliferation and gene expression profile in human cells J Radiat Res Tokyo 2010 51 3 277 84 Epub 2010 Mar 9 13 Tomonori Sakurai Tomoko Kiyokawa Eijirou Narita Yukihisa Suzuki Masao Taki and Junji Miyakoshi Analysis of gene expression in a human derived glial cell line exposed to 2 45 GHz continuous radiofrequency electromagnetic fields Journal of Radiation Research Tokyo 52 185 192 2011
347. Cardis E N Varsier J D Bowman I Deltour J Figuerola S Mann M Moissonnier M Taki P Vecchia R Villegas M Vrijheid K Wake J Wiart Estimation of RF energy absorbed in the brain from mobile phones in the Interphone Study Occup Environ Med a2011 68 9 686 69 62 Hirata A Kojima M Kawai H Yamashiro Y Watanabe S Sasaki H Fujiwara O 2010 Acute dosimetry and estimation of threshold inducing behavioral signs of thermal stress in rabbits at 2 45 GHz microwave exposure IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 57 1234 1242 Imai N Kawabe M Hikage T Nojima T Takahashi S Shirai T Effects on rat testis of 1 95 GHz W CDMA for IMT 2000 cellular phones Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine 57 4 204 209 2011 Koyama S Takashima Y Sakurai T Suzuki Y Taki M Miyakoshi J 2007 Effects of 2 45 GHz electromagnetic fields with a wide range of SARs on bacterial and HPRT gene mutations J Radiat Res 48 69 75 Masuda H Ushiyama A Hirota S Wake K Watanabe S Yamanaka Y Taki M Ohkubo C 2007 Effects of Acute Exposure to a 1439 MHz Electromagnetic Field on the Microcirculatory Parameters in Rat Brain in vivo 21 555 562 Masuda H Ushiyama A Hirota S Wake K Watanabe S Yamanaka Y Taki M Ohkubo C 2007 Effects of Subchronic Exposure to a 1439 MHz Electromagnetic Field on the Microcirculatory Parameters in Rat Brain in vivo 21 563 570 Nakatani Enomoto S Furubayashi T Ushiyama A Groiss SJ Ueshima K
348. HPA AGNIR 8th RF 50 18 32 9th 18 8 1 6 9 7 5 8 10 2 6 DYGHICBU TC IME EO RF EMF 3XS amp kI o CHEE SEU 6 WEE IJ UAE amp Meq xzcCckeZIBIBLYCRE EMF I lt Eo CBEHEX HULA DELE AL RT ETPE AV LAL GING UEBEIZ DOT EKA SES BINI COIK BRAD BES 8j fi cit i EM CHEOILXL TEK TIOBI CS IS F FGABROLE CS GU DEGHIL TS FEMIEKKLAILBAL CIR R OERE EA NER I AT REIE BFR cla C Od 24 A medo Vu itm OL Cd CK ODD Ett BEEK ROREL TOBO GIEGROBRRITEBOAN TASS UITILYRIDIEMBASLA TG Cla fi IRI ZI Ta CAU TEXEHEEBEI BIL CERA IA fd 54V
349. bias and confounding could be ruled out with reasonable confidence A statement that there is sufficient evidence is followed by a separate sentence that identifies the target organ s or tissue s where an increased risk of cancer was observed in humans Identification of a specific target organ or tissue does not preclude the possibility that the agent may cause cancer at other sites Limited evidence of carcinogenicity A positive association has been observed between exposure to the agent and cancer for which a causal interpretation is considered by the Working Group to be credible but chance bias or confounding could not be ruled out with reasonable confidence Inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity The available studies are of insufficient quality consistency or statistical power to permit a conclusion regarding the presence or absence of a causal association between exposure and cancer or no data on cancer in humans are available International Commission on Non lonizing Radiation Protection ICNIRP ICNIRP IARC 2011 3 IARC ICNIRP
350. no significant ect on saccade tasks no significant ect on cognitive Sanctions no significant eect on cognitive Snctions no significant ect on inhitibion of saccades RTs ina somatosensory task resulted unz amp cted faster reaction time to go stimuli in the than Koivisto et al 2001 Hietanen et al 2002 Rubin et al 2006 Wil n et al 2006 Oftedal et al 2007 Zwamborn et al 2003 Regel et al 2006 Eltiti et al 2007 Riddervold et al 2008 Landgrebe et al 2008 Rubin et al 2008 Furubayashi et al 2009 X 2 Provocation study pulsed 902 MHz field 30min Ihr RF EMFs 900 MHz GSM mobile phone radiation 50min 900 MHz GSM RF radiation 30min 450 MHz RF modulated at 7 Hz UMTS like signal at 10 V m GMS signal at 0 7V m 2140 MHz UMTS base station like RF signal GSM and UMTS fields 10 mW m2 2140 MHz signal modulated as UMTS or a2140 MHz continuous wave signal 45 min mobile telephone exposure mobile telephone exposure UMTS like signal at 10 V m 30min rate subjective symptoms and sensations Blood pressure heart rate and breathing rate report any abnormal feelings Subjective scoring of the severity of headaches and various other symptoms such as nausea fatigue and dizziness Physiological parameters such as heart rate variability electrodermal activity and respiration rate cognitive function tests headach
351. 5 3 4 2o 5 1 2
352. Exposure to 2 45GHz electromagnetic fields induces hsp70 at a high SAR of more than 20 W kg but not at 5W kg in human glioma MO54 cells Int J Radiat Biol 78 433 440 doi 10 1080 09553000110115649 PMID 12020433 Tian F Nakahara T Wake K Miyakoshi J et al 2002 Exposure to 2 45 GHz electromagnetic fields induces hsp70 at a high SAR of more than 20 W kg but not at 5W kg in human glioma MO54 cells Int J Radiat Biol 78 433 440 doi 10 1080 09553000110115649 PMID 12020433 61 Togashi T Nagaoka T Kikuchi S et al 2008 TDTD calculations of specific absorption rate in fetus caused by electromagnetic waves from mobile radio terminal using pregnant woman model IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 56 554 559 doi 10 1109 TMTT 2007 914625 Wang J Fujiwara O Kodera S Watanabe S 2006 FDTD calculation of whole body average SAR in adult and child models for frequencies from 30 MHz to 3 GHz Phys Med Biol 51 4119 4127 doi 10 1088 0031 9155 51 17 001 PMID 16912372 Wang J Koyama S Komatubara Y Suzuki Y Taki M Miyakoshi J 2006 Effect of a 2450 MHz high frequency electromagnetic field with a wide range of SARs on the induction of heat shock proteins in A172 cells Bioelectromagnetics 27 479 486 m 4 5 IEEE C95 1 17 Tsurita G Nagawa H Ueno S Watanabe S Taki M Biological and morphological effects on the
353. J H Choi and J K Pack Development and validation of reverberation chamber type whole body exposure system for mobile phone frequency Electromagn Biol Med vol 27 pp 73 82 2008 38 T Wu A Hadjem M F Wong A Gati O Picon and J Wiart Wholebody new born and young rats exposure assessment in a reverberating chamber operating at 2 4GHz Phys Med Biol vol 55 pp 1619 1630 2010 39 Y Gong M Capstick D L McCormick T Horn P Wilson N Kuster LIFE TIME DOSIMETRIC ASSESSMENT FOR MICE AND RATS EXPOSED TO CELL PHONE RADIATION Proc 31th URSI Beijing China Aug 2014 40 J Chakarothai J Wang O Fujiwara K Wake and S Watanabe Dosimetry of a reverberation chamber for whole body exposure of small animals IEEE Trans on Microwave Theory and Z 49 Techniques vol 61 no 9 pp 3435 3445 2013 41 J Chakarothai J Wang O Fujiwara K Wake and S Watanabe A hybrid MoM FDTD method for dosimetry of small animal in reverberation chamber IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat vol 56 no 3 pp 549 558 June 2014 42 J Shi J Chakarothai J Wang O Fujiwara K Wake and S Watanabe Quantification and verification of whole body average SARs in small animals exposed to electromagnetic fields inside reverberation chamber IEICE Trans Commun vol Vol E97 B no 10 Oct 2014 43 T Shina Y Suzuki K Wake and M Taki Millimeter wave exposure apparatus with disc shaped post wall wavegui
354. Klaeboe L Sankila R Schuz J Mobile phone use and incidence of glioma in the Nordic countries 1979 2008 consistency check Epidemiology 2012 23 301 7 1979 2008 20 79 10 35250 1700 1175 20 79 409 209 Fina SEB 10 8 6 60 1980 Benson VS Million Women Study Collaborators Mobile phone use and risk of brain neoplasms and other cancers prospective study Int J Epidemiol 2013 42 792 802 Benson VS et al Authors response to the case of acou
355. Mobile phone radiation does not induce pro apoptosis effects in human spermatozoa Radiat Res 174 169 176 Joubert V Bourthoumieu S Leveque P Yardin C 2008 Apoptosis is induced by radiofrequency fields through the caspase independent mitochondrial pathway in cortical neurons Radiat Res 169 38 45 Liu YX Tai JL Li GQ Zhang ZW Xue JH Liu HS Zhu H Cheng JD Liu YL Li AM Zhang Y 2012 Exposure to 1950 MHz TD SCDMA electromagnetic fields affects the apoptosis of astrocytes via caspase 3 dependent pathway PLoS One 7 e42332 Moquet J Ainsbury E Bouffler S Lloyd D 2008 Exposure to low level GSM 935 MHZ radiofrequency fields does not induce apoptosis in proliferating or differentiated murine neuroblastoma cells Radiat Prot Dosimetry 131 287 296 Palumbo R Brescia F Capasso D Sannino A Sarti M Capri M Grassilli E Scarfi MR 2008 Exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces caspase 3 activation in proliferating human lymphocytes Radiat Res 170 327 334 Terro F Magnaudeix A Crochetet M Martin L Bourthoumieu S Wilson CM Yardin C Leveque P 2012 GSM 900MHz at low dose temperature dependently downregulates alpha synuclein in cultured cerebral cells independently of chaperone mediated autophagy Toxicology 292 136 144 Brescia F Sarti M Massa R Calabrese ML Sannino A Scarfi MR 2009 Reactive oxygen species formation is not e
356. Mobile phone use and risk of brain neoplasms and other cancers prospective study Int J Epidemiol 2013 Jun 42 3 792 802 De Vocht F The case of acoustic neuroma comment on mobile phone use and risk of brain neoplasms and other cancers Int J Epidemiol 2014 Feb 43 1 273 4 Benson VS Pirie K Sch z J Reeves GK Beral V Green J Authors response to the case of acoustic neuroma comment on mobile phone use and risk of brain neoplasms and other cancers Int J Epidemiol 2014 Feb 43 1 275 Hsu MH Syed Abdul S Scholl J Jian WS Lee P Iqbal U Li YC The incidence rate and mortality of malignant brain tumors after 10 years of intensive cell phone use in Taiwan Eur J Cancer Prev 2013 Nov 22 6 596 8 Barchana M Margaliot M Liphshitz I Changes in brain glioma incidence and laterality correlates with use of mobile phones a nationwide population based study in Israel Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2012 13 11 5857 63 Little MP Rajaraman P Curtis RE Devesa SS Inskip PD Check DP Linet MS Mobile phone use and glioma risk comparison of epidemiological study results with incidence trends in the United States BMJ 2012 Mar 8 344 e1147 Davis DL Miller AB Philips A Association of mobile phone use with adult brain cancer 2 37 remains plausible BMJ 2012 May 1 344 e3083 Kundi M Study of mobile phone use and glioma risk was fatally flawed BMJ 2012 May 1 344 e3078 author reply e3088 Deltour I Auvinen A Feychting M Johanse
357. Moros EG Pickard WF Thatte HS Cho MR 2008 Nonthermal effects of radiofrequency field exposure on calcium dynamics in stem cell derived neuronal cells elucidation of calcium pathways Radiat Res 169 319 329 Trillo MA Cid MA Martinez MA Page JE Esteban J Ubeda A 2011 Cytostatic response of NB69 cells to weak pulse modulated 2 2 GHz radar like signals Bioelectromagnetics 32 340 350 Xu S Chen G Chen C Sun C Zhang D Murbach M Kuster N Zeng Q Xu Z 2013 Cell type dependent induction of DNA damage by 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields does not result in significant cellular dysfunctions PLoS One 8 e54906 Yang X S He G L Hao Y T Xiao Y Chen C H Zhang G B Yu Z P 2012 Exposure to 2 45 GHz electromagnetic fields elicits an HSP related stress response in rat hippocampus Brain Res Bull 88 371 378 33 Ballardin M Tusa I Fontana N Monorchio A Pelletti C Rogovich A Barale R Scarpato R 2011 Non thermal effects of 2 45 GHz microwaves on spindle assembly mitotic cells and viability of Chinese hamster V 79 cells Mutat Res 716 1 9 Del Vecchio G Giuliani A Fernandez M Mesirca P Bersani F Pinto R Ardoino L Lovisolo GA Giardino L Calza L 2009 Effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on in vitro models of neurodegenerative disease Bioelectromagnetics 30 564 572 Falzone N Huyser C Franken DR Leszczynski D 2010
358. PLoS One 4 e6446 Franzellitti S Valbonesi P Ciancaglini N Biondi C Contin A Bersani F Fabbri E 2010 Transient DNA damage induced by high frequency electromagnetic fields GSM 1 8 GHz in the human trophoblast HTR 8 SVneo cell line evaluated with the alkaline comet assay Mutat Res 683 35 42 Gajski G Garaj Vrhovac V 2009 Radioprotective effects of honeybee venom Apis mellifera against 915 MHz microwave radiation induced DNA damage in wistar rat lymphocytes in vitro study Int J Toxicol 28 88 98 Hansteen IL Clausen KO Haugan V Svendsen M Svendsen MV Eriksen JG Skiaker R Hauger E Lageide L Vistnes AI Kure EH 2009a Cytogenetic effects of exposure to 2 3 GHz radiofrequency radiation on human lymphocytes in vitro Anticancer Res 29 4323 4330 Hansteen IL Lageide L Clausen KO Haugan V Svendsen M Eriksen JG Skiaker R Hauger E Vistnes AI Kure EH 2009b Cytogenetic effects of 18 0 and 16 5 GHz microwave radiation on human lymphocytes in vitro Anticancer Res 29 2885 2892 Koyama S Takashima Y Sakurai T Suzuki Y Taki M Miyakoshi J 2007 Effects of 2 45 GHz electromagnetic 31 fields with a wide range of SARs on bacterial and HPRT gene mutations J Radiat Res 48 69 75 Kumar S Kesari KK Behari J 2010 Evaluation of genotoxic effects in male Wistar rats following microwave exposure Indian J Exp Biol 48 586 592 Luukkonen J Hakulinen P Maki Paakkanen J Juutilainen J Naarala J 2009 Enhancement of
359. Russo R Sepulveda F Fox E 2009 Short term exposure to mobile phone base station signals does not affect cognitive functioning or physiological measures in individuals who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields and controls Bioelectromagnetics 30 556 563 Hareuveny R Eliyahu L Luria R Meiran N Margaliot M 2011 Cognitive effects of cellular phones a possible role of non radiofrequency radiation factors Bioelectromagnetics 32 585 588 Kwon MS Huotilainen M Shestakova A Kujala T Naatanen R Hamalainen H 2010a No effects of mobile phone use on cortical auditory change detection in children an ERP study Bioelectromagnetics 31 191 199 Kwon MS Jaaskelainen SK Toivo T Hamalainen H 2010b No effects of mobile phone electromagnetic field on auditory brainstem response Bioelectromagnetics 31 48 55 Kwon MS Kujala T Huotilainen M Shestakova A Naatanen R Hamalainen H 2009 Preattentive auditory information processing under exposure to the 902 MHz GSM mobile phone electromagnetic field a mismatch negativity MMN study Bioelectromagnetics 30 241 248 Leung S Croft RJ Mckenzie RJ Iskra S Silber B Cooper NR O neill B Cropley V Diaz Trujillo A Hamblin D Simpson D 2011 Effects of 2G and 3G mobile phones on performance and electrophysiology in adolescents young adults and older adults Clin Neurophysiol 122 2203 2216 Lindholm H Alanko T Rintamaki H Kannala S Toivonen T Sistonen H Tiikkaja M Halonen J Makin
360. Sokejima S Simba AY Wake K Watanabe S Nishikawa M Miyawaki K Taki M Ugawa Y 2013 Effects of electromagnetic fields emitted from W CDMA like mobile phones on sleep in humans Bioelectromagnetics 34 589 598 Ogawa K Nabae K Wang J Wake K Watanabe S Kawabe M Fujiwara O Takahashi S Ichihara T Tamano S Shirai T 2009 Effects of gestational exposure to 1 95 GHz W CDMA signals for IMT 2000 cellular phones Lack of embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in rats Bioelectromagnetics 30 3 205 12 doi 10 1002 bem 20456 Ogawa K Nabae K Wang J Wake K Watanabe S Kawabe M Fujiwara O Takahashi S Ichihara T Tamano S and Shirai T Effects of gestational exposure to 1 95 GHz W CDMA signals for IMT 2000 cellular phones Lack of embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in rats Bioelectromagnetics 30 205 212 2009 Sakurai T Kiyokawa T Narita E 1 Suzuki Y Taki M Miyakoshi J Analysis of gene expression in a human derived glial cell line exposed to 245 GHz continuous radiofrequency electromagnetic fields J Radiat Res 2011 52 2 185 192 PubMed PMID 21343680 Takahashi S Imai N Nabae K Wake K Kawai H Wang J Watanabe S Kawabe M Fujiwara O Ogawa K Tamano S Shirai T 2010 Lack of adverse effects of whole body exposure to a mobile telecommunication electromagnetic field on the rat fetus Radiat Res 173 3 362 72 doi 10 1667 RR1615 1 Takahashi S Imai N Nabae K Wake K Kawai H Wan
361. cells induced by mobile communication frequency range signals Bioelectromagnetics 29 626 639 Xu S Chen G Chen C Sun C Zhang D Murbach M Kuster N Zeng Q Xu Z 2013 Cell type dependent induction of DNA damage by 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields does not result in significant cellular dysfunctions PLoS One 8 e54906 Zhijian C Xiaoxue L Wei Z Yezhen L Jianlin L Deqiang L Shijie C Lifen J Jiliang H 2013 Studying the protein expression in human B lymphoblastoid cells exposed to 1 8 GHz GSM radiofrequency radiation RFR with protein microarray Biochem Biophys Res Commun 433 36 39 Zhijian C Xiaoxue L Yezhen L Deqiang L Shijie C Lifen J Jianlin L Jiliang H 2009 Influence of 1 8 GHz GSM radiofrequency radiation RFR on DNA damage and repair induced by X rays in human leukocytes in vitro Mutat Res 677 100 104 Zhijian C Xiaoxue L Yezhen L Shijie C Lifen J Jianlin L Deqiang L Jiliang H 2010 Impact of 1 8 GHz radiofrequency radiation RFR on DNA damage and repair induced by doxorubicin in human B cell Iymphoblastoid cells Mutat Res 695 16 21 32 Zimmerman JW Pennison MJ Brezovich 1 Yi N Yang CT Ramaker R Absher D Myers RM Kuster N Costa FP Barbault A Pasche B 2012 Cancer cell proliferation is inhibited by specific modulation frequencies Br J Cancer 106 307 313 Beneduci A 2009 Evaluation of the potential in vi
362. 000 F 80 000 f f Hz 100 kHz RF 2 14 ICNIRP 1 Hz 100 kHz 2010 E kV mm H A m B gT 8 25 Hz 20 000 f 25 000 f 25 300 Hz 500 f 1 000 240 000 f f Hz 100 kHz RF HW 100 kHz Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time Varying Electric and Magnetic Fields 1 Hz 100 kHz Health Physics 99 6 818 836 2010 7 3 ICNIRP 10kHz 300GHz Guidelines on Limits of Exposure to Static Magnetic Fields Health Physics 96 4 504 514 2009 OHz 1Hz
363. 1 9 8 UHF SH IMT 2000 DS CDMA MC CDMA DS CDMA MC CDMA Wireless LAN IEEE 800 11a b g Mobile WiMAX Next generation PHS 7 jj 21H AAS 6 1 20
364. 2010 No effects of mobile phone use on cortical auditory change detection in children an ERP study Bioelectromagnetics 31 191 199 Leitgeb N Schr ttner J Cech R Kerbl R 2008 EMF protection sleep study near mobile phone base stations Somnologie 12 234 243 Loughran SP Mckenzie RJ Jackson ML Howard ME Croft RJ 2012 Individual differences in the effects of mobile phone exposure on human sleep rethinking the problem Bioelectromagnetics 33 86 93 Lowden A Akerstedt T Ingre M Wiholm C Hillert L Kuster N Nilsson JP Arnetz B 2011 Sleep after mobile phone exposure in subjects with mobile phone related symptoms Bioelectromagnetics 32 4 14 Mortazavi SM Mahbudi A Atefi M Bagheri S Bahaedini N Besharati A 2011 An old issue and a new look electromagnetic hypersensitivity caused by radiations emitted by GSM mobile phones Technol Health Care 19 435 443 Nam KC Lee JH Noh HW Cha EJ Kim NH Kim DW 2009 Hypersensitivity to RF fields emitted from CDMA cellular phones a provocation study Bioelectromagnetics 30 641 650 Nieto Hernandez R Williams J Cleare AJ Landau S Wessely S Rubin GJ 2011 Can exposure to a terrestrial trunked radio TETRA like signal cause symptoms A randomised double blind provocation study Occup Environ Med 68 339 344 Riddervold IS Kjaergaard SK Pedersen GF Andersen NT Franek O Pedersen AD Sigsgaard T Zachariae R Molhave L Andersen JB 2010 No effect of TETRA hand portable transm
365. 300 GHz RF IEEE 2 IEEE IEEE IEEE C95 1 1 10 2005 095 1 2003 12 2200 2004 2005 in vivo in vitro WG invivo in vitro 2 ICNIRP ICNIRP 1IEEE
366. 8 RF1D ARIB STD T89 ARIB STD T82 1W me ARIB STD T82 Bi STD T90 BB l ARIB STD T81 10mW 5 ARIB STD T82 ARIB STD T89 4 Em 1W ARIB STD T81 STD T1 STD 29 gt ARIB STD T90 ARIB STD T82 10mW 10 L AN 1 44 1 4
367. Effects of Acute Exposure to a 1439 MHz Electromagnetic Field on the Microcirculatory Parameters in Rat Brain in vivo 21 555 562 39 Masuda H Ushiyama A Hirota S Wake K Watanabe S Yamanaka Y Taki M Ohkubo C 2007 Effects of Subchronic Exposure to a 1439 MHz Electromagnetic Field on the Microcirculatory Parameters in Rat Brain in vivo 21 563 570 Mcquade JM Merritt JH Miller SA Scholin T Cook MC Salazar A Rahimi OB Murphy MR Mason PA 2009 Radiofrequency radiation exposure does not induce detectable leakage of albumin across the blood brain barrier Radiat Res 171 615 621 Perrin A Cretallaz C Collin A Amourette C Yardin C 2010 Effects of radiofrequency field on the blood brain barrier A systematic review from 2005 to 2009 C R Physique 11 602 612 Sirav B Seyhan N 2009 Blood brain barrier disruption by continuous wave radio frequency radiation Electromagn Biol Med 28 215 222 Sirav B Seyhan N 2011 Effects of radiofrequency radiation exposure on blood brain barrier permeability in male and female rats Electromagn Biol Med 30 253 260 Hao D Yang L Chen S Tian Y Wu S 2012 916 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects rat behavior and hippocampal neuronal discharge 7 1488 Hirata A Kojima M Kawai H Yamashiro Y Watanabe S Sasaki H Fujiwara O 2010 Acute dosimetry and estimation of threshold inducing behavioral signs of thermal stress in rabbits at 2 45 GHz
368. Fujiwara O Wang J Bit Babik G Faraone A Wiart J Christ A Kuster N Lee A K Kroeze H Siegbahn M Keshvari J Abrishamkar H Simon W Manteuffel D Nikoloski N Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 48 397 407 2006 Cardis E Deltour I Mann S Moissonnier M Taki M Varsier N Wake K Wiart J Distribution of RF energy emitted by mobile phones in anatomical structures of the Brain Phys Med Biol 53 2771 83 2008 Dimbylow PJ Hirata A Nagaoka T Intercomparison of whole body averaged SAR in European and Japanese voxel phantoms Phys Med Biol 53 5883 97 2008 Fukunaga K Watanabe S Yamanaka Y Dielectric properties of tissue equivalent liquids and their effects on specific absorption rate IEEE Trans Electromagnetic Compatibility 46 126 129 2004 Hata K Yamaguchi H Tsurita G Watanabe S Wake K Taki M Ueno S Nagawa H Short term exposure to 1439 MHz pulsed TDMA field does not alter melatonin synthesis in rats Bioelectromagnetics 26 49 53 2005 Hirata A Watanabe S Fujiwara O Kojima M Sasaki K Shiozawa T Temperature elevation in the eye of anatomically based human models for plane wave exposure Physics in Medicine and Biology 52 6389 6399 2007a Hirata A Watanabe S Kojima M Hata I Wake K Taki M Sasaki K Fujiwara O Shiozawa T Computational verification of anesthesia effect on temperat
369. ICNIRP ICNIRP 9 4 IEEE ICES 1 IEEE ICES IEEE IEEE International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety LAT IEEE ICES 34 95 0Hz 300 GHz IEEE ICES 95 ICNIRP WHO IEEE ICES 26 150 ICNIRP IEEE ICES 95
370. ICNIRP ICNIRP WHO IEEE 1 2 3 27 XX http www icnirp org cms upload publications ICNIRPemfgdl pdf http www icnirp org cms upload publications ICNIRPemfgdl jap pdf 7 http www icnirp org cms upload publications ICNIRPLFgdl pdf http www jeic emf jp assets files pdf whats new LFGuideline2010 Japanese pdf 25 12 13 AI SR 3 2009 ICNIRP 1998 31 IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 13 WHO ICNIRP IEEE
371. Med Biol 54 2755 2767 doi 10 1088 0031 9155 54 9 011 PMID 19369706 Hirata A Ito N Fujiwara O 2009 Influence of electromagnetic polarization on the whole body averaged SAR in children for plane wave exposures Phys Med Biol 54 N59 N65 doi 10 1088 0031 9155 54 4 N02 PMID 19141885 Imaida K Kuzutani K Wang J Fujiwara O Ogiso T Kato K and Shirai T Lack of promotion of 7 12 dimethylbenz a anthracene initiated mouse skin carcinogenesis by 1 5 GHz electromagnetic near fields Carcinogenesis 22 1837 1841 2001 Kawai H Nagaoka T Watanabe S et al 2010 Computational dosimetry in embryos exposed to electromagnetic plane waves over the frequency range of 10 MHz 1 5 GHz Phys Med Biol 55 1 11 doi 10 1088 0031 9155 55 1 N01 PMID 19949261 Komatsubara Y Hirose H Sakurai T Koyama S Suzuki Y Taki M Miyakoshi J 2005 Effect of high frequency electromagnetic fields with a wide range of SARs on chromosomal aberrations in murine mSS cells Mutation Research 587 114 119 Koyama S Isozumi Y Taki M Miyakoshi J et al 2004 Effects of 2 45 GHz electromagnetic fields with a wide range of SARs on micronucleus formation in CHO K1 cells The Scientific World Journal 4 229 240 Koyama S Nakahara T Wake K et al 2003 Effects of high frequency electromagnetic fields on micronucleus formation in CHO K1 cells Mutat Res 541 81 89 PMID 14568297 Koyama S Takashima Y Sakurai T Miyakoshi J et
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373. Wessely S 2010 Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields formerly electromagnetic hypersensitivity An updated systematic review of provocation studies Bioelectromagnetics 31 1 11 Sudan M Kheifets L Arah O Olsen J Zeltzer L 2012 Prenatal and Postnatal Cell Phone Exposures and Headaches in Children Open Pediatr Med Journal 6 46 52 Thomas S Heinrich S Von Kries R Radon K 2010 Exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields and behavioural problems in Bavarian children and adolescents Eur J Epidemiol 25 135 141 Thomee S Harenstam A Hagberg M 2011 Mobile phone use and stress sleep disturbances and symptoms of depression among young adults a prospective cohort study BMC Public Health 11 66 3 1 3 CIF Koyama S Narita E Shinohara N Miyakoshi J 2014 Effect of an intermediate frequency magnetic field of 23 kHz at 2 mT on chemotaxis and phagocytosis in neutrophil like differentiated human HL 60 cells Int J Environ Res Public Health 11 9649 9659 Miyakoshi J Horiuchi E Nakahara T Sakurai T 2007 Magnetic fields generated by an induction heating IH cook top do not cause genotoxicity in vitro Bioelectromagnetics 28 529 537 Nishimura I Imai S Negishi T 2009 Lack of chick embryotoxicity after 20 kHz 1 1 mT magnetic field exposure Bioelectromagnetics 30 573 582 Nishimura I Oshima A Shibuya K Mitani T Negishi T 2012 Absence
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417. ax High resolution simulations of the thermophysiological effects of human exposure to 100 MHz RF energy Phys Med Biol vol 58 no 6 pp 1947 1968 2013 13 A Kanezaki A Hirata S Watanabe and H Shirai Parameter variation effects on temperature elevation in a steady state 1 dimensional thermal model for millimeter wave exposure of 1 and 3 layer human tissue Phys Med Biol vol 55 pp 4647 4659 2010 14 K Sasaki T Sakai K Wake S Watanabe M Kijima N Hasanova H Sasaki K Sasaki Y Suzuki M Taki Y Kamimura A Hirata and H Shirai Dosimetry Using a Localized Exposure System in the Millimeter Wave Band for in vivo Studies on Ocular Effects vol 62 no 7 pp 1554 1564 2014 15 M Zhadobov R Sauleau Y Le Drean S I Alekseev and M Ziskin Numerical and 47 Experimental Millimeter Wave Dosimetry for In Vitro Experiments IEEE Trans Microwave Theory and Tech vol 56 pp 2998 3007 2008 16 Y Kamimura A Yamashita M Yamazaki S Enomoto and Y Ugawa improvement of experimental system for tracking the threshold of perception currents Proc EMC Europe 2014 17 I Laakso H Matsumoto A Hirata Y Terao R Hanajima and Y Ugawa Multi scale simulations predict responses to non invasive nerve root stimulation J Neur Eng 2014 in press 18 P J Dimbylow Fine resolution calculations of SAR in the human body for frequencies up to 3 GHz Phys Med Biol vol 47 pp 283
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421. cm 21 3 kg 2 5 0 RFID EAS VHF UHF S AR 2 SAR IEC E 3 6GHz SAR 3
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424. e discomfort and various physiological parameters cognitive functions and self reported well being self reported well being Well being physiological functions perception of EMF self reported symptoms and perceptions of air temperature air humidity and air quality fMRI occurrence of symptoms Psychological and cognitive parameters autonomic functions perception of EMF and level of discomfort No significant differences were found between exposure conditions although fatigue and headaches increased toward the end of sessions more symptoms were reported during sham exposure than during real exposure subjects could not indate sham exposure from real exposure Prevalence of various symptoms experienced was higher in sensitive than non sensitive subjects No difference in detecting real sham exposure between sensitive and non sensitive subjects No significant effects of RF radiation on any physiological parameter were found Sensitive subjects showed differences in heart rate variability compared to controls increase in headache and discomfort was found after sham but not after real exposure subjects could not perceive being exposed no effects on heart rate and blood pressure Asignificant decrease in well being after UMTS exposure No significant effects were seen using GSM signals either at 900 or 1800 MHz Subjects were also not able to discriminate between exposure levels but they reported m
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445. lignant brain tumours n 593 Analogue Digital 2G Digital UMTS 3G Mobile phone total Cordless phone Digital type Wireless phone Quartile OR CI Ca Co OR CI Ca Co OR CI Ca Co OR CI Ca Co OR cl Ca Co OR CI Ca Co OR CI Ca Co 14 058 23 190 587 13 0822 164 434 L5 09 25 113 327 17 102 30 126 261 17 101 30 12078 14 0824 11 5 09 27 95 210 2 1 1 2 3 7 98 194 1 7 101 29 13 26 15 43 28 1648 137 159 3 1 18 55 79 109 wireless pl s in total Adjustment ler SEI code and year of diagnosi 2 2 376 h fourth quartile 2 376 h p trend Wald s test analogue p 0 01 digital 2G p 0 0001 digital UMTS 3G p 0 28 Int J Oncol 2013 43 6 1833 45 Table VI Hardell L Carlberg M S derqvist F Mild KH Pooled analysis of case control studies on acoustic neuroma diagnosed 1997 2003 and 2007 2009 and use of mobile and cordless phones Int J Oncol 2013 43 4 1036 44 1997 2003 FI Abt CaS redu THR PHS 98 RE DI El 20 80 m E 2007 09 F amp BI CZ Br dU T Re HE AE e D 18 75 316 00 9396 3530 fl 8796 amp population registry 2G 3G
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457. of reproductive and developmental toxicity in rats following exposure to a 20 kHz or 60 kHz magnetic field Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 64 394 401 Nishimura I Oshima A Shibuya K Negishi T 2011 Lack of teratological effects in rats exposed to 20 or 60 kHz magnetic fields Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 92 469 477 Nishimura I Tanaka K Negishi T 2013 Intermediate frequency magnetic field and chick embryotoxicity Congenit Anom Kyoto 53 115 121 Sakurai T Kiyokawa T Kikuchi K Miyakoshi J 2009 Intermediate frequency magnetic fields generated by an induction heating IH cooktop do not affect genotoxicities and expression of heat shock proteins Int J Radiat Biol 85 883 890 tt 48 Sakurai T Narita E Shinohara N Miyakoshi J 2012 Intermediate frequency magnetic field at 23 kHz does not modify gene expression in human fetus derived astroglia cells Bioelectromagnetics 33 662 669 Sakurai T Narita E Shinohara N Miyakoshi J 2013 Alteration of gene expression by exposure to a magnetic field at 23 kHz is not detected in astroglia cells J Radiat Res 54 1005 1009 Ushiyama A Ohtani S Suzuki Y Wada K Kunugita N Ohkubo C 2014 Effects of 21 kHz intermediate frequency magnetic fields on blood properties and immune systems of juvenile rats Int J Radiat Biol 90 1211 1217 Win Shwe TT Ohtani S Ushiyama A Fujimaki H Kunugita N 2013 Can intermediate frequency magnetic fields affect memory function related gene expressio
458. ombined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic fields on rat testicular function 33 356 364 Lee HJ Jin YB Lee JS Choi SY Kim TH Pack JK Choi HD Kim N Lee YS 2011 Lymphoma development of simultaneously combined exposure to two radiofrequency signals in AKR J mice 32 485 492 Lee HJ Lee JS Pack JK Choi HD Kim N Kim SH Lee YS 2009 Lack of teratogenicity after combined exposure of pregnant mice to CDMA and WCDMA radiofrequency electromagnetic fields 172 648 652 Maaroufi K Had Aissouni L Melon C Sakly M Abdelmelek H Poucet B Save E 2014 Spatial learning monoamines and oxidative stress in rats exposed to 900 MHz electromagnetic field in combination with iron overload 258 80 89 Paulraj R Behari J 2011 Effects of low level microwave radiation on carcinogenesis in Swiss Albino mice 348 191 197 Tillmann T Ernst H Streckert J Zhou Y Taugner F Hansen V Dasenbrock C 2010 Indication of cocarcinogenic potential of chronic UMTS modulated radiofrequency exposure in an ethylnitrosourea mouse model 86 529 541 51 4 1 19 2
459. on electromagnetic radiation on early postnatal neurogenesis in rats Fos and NADPH d histochemical studies Acta Histochem 113 723 728 Sonmez OF Odaci E Bas O Kaplan S 2010 Purkinje cell number decreases in the adult female rat cerebellum following exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic field Brain Res 1356 95 101 Ammari M Gamez C Lecomte A Sakly M Abdelmelek H De Seze R 2010 GFAP expression in the rat brain following sub chronic exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field signal Int J Radiat Biol 86 367 375 Arendash GW Mori T Dorsey M Gonzalez R Tajiri N Borlongan C 2012 Electromagnetic treatment to old Alzheimer s mice reverses beta amyloid deposition modifies cerebral blood flow and provides selected cognitive benefit PLoS One 7 e35751 Arendash GW Sanchez Ramos J Mori T Mamcarz M Lin X Runfeldt M Wang L Zhang G Sava V Tan J Cao C 2010 Electromagnetic field treatment protects against and reverses cognitive impairment in Alzheimer s disease mice J Alzheimers Dis 19 191 210 Bouj M Lecomte A Hode Y De Seze R Villegier AS 2012 Effects of 900 MHz radiofrequency on corticosterone emotional memory and neuroinflammation in middle aged rats Exp Gerontol 47 444 451 Maskey D Kim H J Kim HG Kim MJ 2012 Calcium binding proteins and GFAP immunoreactivity alterations in murine hippocampus after 1 month of exposure to 835MHz radiofr
460. on time task visual search task arithmetic descending reaction time task europsychological battery of 22 tasks screened information processing attention memory and executive function seaction time task lO choice serial reaction time task subtraction task and vigilance task auditory simple reaction time 10 choice reaction time subtraction verification vigilance and memory n back test task Simple reaction time task 2 choice reaction time task n back task visual selective attention task auditory order threshold task visually guided saccade VGS gap saccade GAP and memory guided saccade MGS task hon and longterm memory significant shortening of reaction time in choice reaction time no change in simple reaction no significant reaction time in choice reaction time reduction in simple reaction and vigilance task speeding up of response times in simple reaction time and vigilance tasks the cognitive time needed in a mental arithmetics task was decreased Failure to conem above results no cts on adults and children s cognitive function no significant acts in exposed group showing worse perbemance and greater intersubject variability Fewer amors on the memory recognition task in exposed subjects exposure amp cilitated cognitive tasks involving attentional capacity and one task that involved processing speed No significant acts on the cognitive inctions males exposed to an active
461. ones and cordless phones is associated with increased risk for glioma and acoustic neuroma Pathophysiology 2013 Apr 20 2 85 110 Hardell L Carlberg M Use of mobile and cordless phones and survival of patients with glioma Neuroepidemiology 2013 40 2 101 8 Carlberg M Hardell L On the association between glioma wireless phones heredity and 36 ionising radiation Pathophysiology 2012 Sep 19 4 243 52 Hardell L Carlberg M Hansson Mild K Re analysis of risk for glioma in relation to mobile telephone use comparison with the results of the Interphone international case control study Int J Epidemiol 2011 Aug 40 4 1126 8 1 Coureau G Bouvier G Lebailly P Fabbro Peray P Gruber A Leffondre K Guillamo JS Loiseau H Mathoulin Pelissier S Salamon R Baldi I Mobile phone use and brain tumours in the CERENAT case control study Occup Environ Med 2014 Pettersson D Mathiesen T Prochazka M Bergenheim T Florentzson R Harder H Nyberg G Siesj P Feychting M Long term mobile phone use and acoustic neuroma risk Epidemiology 2014 Mar 25 2 233 41 Moon IS Kim BG Kim J Lee JD Lee WS Association between vestibular schwannomas and mobile phone use Tumour Biol 2014 Jan 35 1 581 7 1 Benson VS Pirie K Schuz J Reeves GK Beral V Green J Million Women Study Collaborators
462. ore health complaints when they suspected exposure well being ofthe sensitive but not of the control subjects was decreased after GSM and UMTS exposure skin conductance and heart rate were higher than in controls but these parameters were not influenced by exposure Perception of the on off status of the field not better than chance in either group no significant effect on symptoms and perceptions electrosensitive subjects the areas of the brain that are activated in anticipation of and during sham exposure are the same that are activated in both sensitives and nonsensitives whenthey are exposedto heat Well being in those who use the label electrosensitive was worse than in the subjects that reported being sensitive to mobile phones but that did not use the label electrosensitive or in controls without symptoms The subjects with mobile phone related symptoms did experience a higher level of discomfort than controls but this was independent ofthe type of exposure Perception of the on off status ofthe field not better than chance in either group 3 Reiseretal 1995 R schke andMann 1997 Borb ly et al 1999 Hietanen et al 2000 Lebedevaet al 2000 Freude et al 2000 Huber et al 2000 Huber et al 2002 D Costa et al 2003 Kramarenko and Tan 2003 Hinrikus et al 2004 Papageorgiouet al 2004 Curcio et al 2005 Maby et al 2006
463. phone made Swer spatial emors than those exposed to an active phone condition while males were largely unelected Exposure significantly reduced the subsequent perbemance of the task Significant reduction of both simple and choice reaction times subjects exposed before testing no significant ect of RF exposure on task peroemance no significant elects of RF exposure on task peribemance simple and choice reaction times showed significant impairment exposure of the let hemisphere of the brain resulted in slower left hand responses in the second session compared to the first Sor the spatial item recognition task and one spatial compatibility task Exposure did not have any significant ect on reaction time or accuracy exposure of the let hemisphere of the brain resulted in slower left hand responses in the second session compared to the first Sor the spatial item recognition task and one spatial compatibility task No significant eScts of RF radiation on any cognitive variable No significant di amp eence on response between exposure toeither the let or right hemisphere and sham exposure reduction of reaction time with increasing field strength for the l back task and similar relations at trend level for the 2 back task and the choice reaction time task but no significant eSct on the simple reaction time or 3 back task Replication of the Maier et al 2004 study on a largar number of subjects no significant ect of exposure toRF EMF
464. posure to radiofrequency 64 65 66 67 68 69 electromagnetic fields from mobile phone base stations Bull World Health Organ 88 887 896F Augner C et al 2012 Acute effects of electromagnetic fields emitted by GSM mobile phones on subjective well being and physiological reactions a meta analysis Sci Total Environ 424 11 15 double blind test Intermediate frequency IF 300Hz 10MHz 10 MHz 100kHz 0 0027mT 70 DH 10
465. quency electromagnetic fields 2012 https www gov uk government uploads system uploads attachment data file 333080 RCE 20 Health Effects _ RF Electromagnetic fields pdf SSM 2013 19 Eighth report from SSM s Scientific Council on Electromagnetic Fields 2013 http www stralsakerhetsmyndigheten se Global Publikationer Rapport Stralskydd 2013 SSM Rapport 2013 19 pdf 2014 16 Recent Research on EMF and Health Risk Ninth report from SSM s Scientific Council on Electromagnetic Fields 2014 https www stralsakerhetsmyndigheten se Global Publikationer Rapport S tralskydd 2014 SSM Rapport 2014 1 6 pdf 27 3 1 2 RF 1 Aydin D Feychting M Schuz J Andersen TV Poulsen AH Prochazka M Klaeboe L Kuehni CE Tynes T Roosli M 2011 Predictors and overestimation of recalled mobile phone use among children and adolescents Prog Biophys Mol Biol 107 356 361 Aydin D Feychting M Schuz J Roosli M Team CS 2012 Childhood brain tumours and use of mobile phones comparison of a case control study with incidence data Environ Health 11 35 Baan R Grosse Y Lauby Secretan B El Ghissassi F Bouvard V Benbrahim Tallaa L Guha N Islami F Galichet L Straif K Group WHOIaFROCMW 2011 Carcinogenicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields Lancet Oncol 12 624 626 Benson VS Pirie K
466. r 18 104 8 635 author reply 635 Morgan LL Herberman RB Philips A Lee Davis D Re Mobile phone use and brain tumors in children and adolescents a multicenter case control study J Natl Cancer Inst 2012 Apr 18 104 8 635 7 author reply 637 8 S derqvist F Carlberg M Hansson Mild K Hardell L Childhood brain tumour risk and its association with wireless phones a commentary Environ Health 2011 Dec 19 10 106 Boice JD Jr Tarone RE Cell phones cancer and children J Natl Cancer Inst 2011 Aug 17 103 16 1211 3 Elliott P Toledano MB Bennett J Beale L de Hoogh K Best N Briggs DJ Mobile phone base stations and early childhood cancers case control study BMJ 2010 Jun 38 22 340 c3077 1 de Souza FT Correia Silva JF Ferreira EF Siqueira EC Duarte AP Gomez MV Gomez RS Gomes CC Cell phone use and parotid salivary gland alterations no molecular evidence Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2014 Jul 23 7 1428 31 Poulsen AH Friis S Johansen C Jensen A Frei P Kjaear SK Dalton SO Sch z J Mobile phone use and the risk of skin cancer a nationwide cohort study in Denmark Am J Epidemiol 2013 Jul 15 178 2 190 7 Bhargava S Motwani MB Patni VM Effect of handheld mobile phone use on parotid gland salivary flow rate and volume Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2012 Aug 114 2 200 6 S derqvist F Carlberg M Hardell L Use of wireless phones and the risk of salivary
467. rain tumours in the CERENAT case control study Occup Environ Med 2014 71 514 522 4 6 ik O FREI 253 I BARE 194 2004 06 892 739 4596 1 24 95 CI 0 86 1 77 0 90 0 61 1 34 gt 896h 2 89 1 41 5 93 2 57 1 02 6 44 gt 18360 41 2 10 1 03 4 31 1 73 0 64 4 63 BASIL These additional data support previous findings concerning a possible association between heavy mobile phone use and brain tumours Frei P et al Use of mobile phones and risk of brain tumours update of Danish cohort study BMJ 2011 343 d6387 Schuz J et al Long term mobile phone use and the risk of vestibular schwannoma a Danish nationwide cohort study Am J Epidemiol 2011 174 416 22
468. ring a memory test EEG power EEG power EEG power EEG connectivity EEG power specified EEG bands EEG power EEG power EEG power EEG power alpha activity inter hemispheric functional coupling of electroencephalo graphic rhythms delta about 2 4 Hz theta about 4 6 Hz alphal about6 8 Hz alpha about 8 10 Hz and alpha3 about 10 12 Hz inter hemispheric functional coupling of electroencephalo graphic rhythms delta about 2 4 Hz theta about 4 6 Hz alphal about6 8 Hz alpha2 about 8 10 Hz and alpha3 about 10 12 Hz EEG power alpha activity 25 Increased power of EEG frequenciesin the 18 35 Hz No significant effecton the EEG Increased resting EEG powerin the 1111 5 Hz bin only effect in only absolute but not relative power in one frequency band in one of four brain regions dimensional complexity was more sensitive to the effects of RF signals than conventional indices decrease of EEG powerin all regions exceptfrontal Resting EEG reduced in the 10 5 11 Hz range Increased power in the alpha bandfor pulse modulatedEMF only EEG alpha 8 12 Hz and beta 13 30 Hz bands showed significant differences when the full power mode was on A slow wave delta 2 1 6 Hz appearedin areas on the side of thephone in adults the slow waves with lower amplitude 1 2 5 Hz appearedearlierin children Changesinthe EEG in the frontal region exposure decreasedthepowerin males and increa
469. rtsch H Kupper H Scheurlen U Deerberg F Seebald E Dietz K Mecke D Probst H Stehle T Bartsch C 2010 Effect of chronic exposure to a GSM like signal mobile phone on survival of female Sprague Dawley rats modulatory effects by month of birth and possibly stage of the solar cycle Neuro Endocrinol Lett 31 457 473 Jin YB Lee HJ Seon Lee J Pack JK Kim N Lee YS 2011 One year simultaneous combined exposure of CDMA and WCDMA radiofrequency electromagnetic fields to rats Int J Radiat Biol 87 416 423 Lerchl A Klose M Grote K Wilhelm AFX Spathmann O Fiedler T Streckert J Hansen J Clemens M 2015 Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans Biochem Biophys Res Commun doi 10 1016 j bbre 2015 02 151 Epub ahead of print Lee HJ Jin YB Lee JS Choi SY Kim TH Pack JK Choi HD Kim N Lee YS 2011 Lymphoma development of simultaneously combined exposure to two radiofrequency signals in AKR J mice Bioelectromagnetics 32 485 492 Repacholi MH Lerchl A Roosli M Sienkiewicz Z Auvinen A Breckenkamp J D inzeo G Elliott P Frei P Heinrich S Lagroye I Lahkola A Mccormick DL Thomas S Vecchia P 2012 Systematic review of wireless 30 phone use and brain cancer and other head tumors Bioelectromagnetics 33 187 206 Tillmann T Ernst H Streckert J Zhou Y Taugner F Hansen V Dasenbrock C 2010 Indication of cocarcinogenic potential of chronic UMTS modulated r
470. ry Tech 44 10 1874 1883 Oct 1996 Yamaguchi H Tsurita G Ueno S Watanabe S Wake K Taki M Nagawa H 1439 MHz pulsed TDMA fields affect performance of rats in a T maze only when body temperature is elevated Bioelectromagnetics 24 223 230 2003 Yuasa K Arai N Okabe S Tarusawa Y Nojima T Hanajima R Terao Y Ugawa Y Effects of thirty minutes mobile phone use on the human sensory cortex Clin Neurophysiol 117 4 900 905 2006 59 mx 4 3 ICNIRP RF SCI Review 23 FAR Cardis E Deltour I Mann S Moissonnier M Taki M Varsier N et al 2008 Distribution of RF energy emitted by mobile phones in anatomical structures of the brain Phy Med Biol 53 2771 2783 Takebayashi T Varsier N Kikuchi Y Wake K Taki M Watanabe S et al 2008 Mobile phone use exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field and brain tumour a case control study Br J Cancer 98 652 659 mx 4 4 IARC monograph No 102 23 Cardis E Varsier N Bowman JD et al 2011b Estimation of RF energy absorbed in the brain from mobile phones in the Interphone Study Occup Environ Med 68 686 693 doi 10 1136 oemed 2011 100065 PMID 21659468 Dimbylow PJ Nagaoka T Xu XG 2009 A comparison of foetal SAR in three sets of pregnant female models Phys
471. s and sensory perception a meta analysis J Magn Reson Imaging 34 758 763 Heinrich S Thomas S Heumann C Von Kries R Radon K 2010 Association between exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields assessed by dosimetry and acute symptoms in children and adolescents a population based cross sectional study Environ Health 9 75 Hutter HP Moshammer H Wallner P Cartellieri M Denk Linnert DM Katzinger M Ehrenberger K Kundi M 2010 Tinnitus and mobile phone use Occup Environ Med 67 804 808 Khan MM 2008 Adverse effects of excessive mobile phone use Int J Occup Med Environ Health 21 289 293 Korpinen L Paakkonen R 2009 Mental symptoms and the use of new technical equipment Int J Occup Saf Ergon 15 385 400 Kuhnlein A Heumann C Thomas S Heinrich S Radon K 2009 Personal exposure to mobile communication networks and well being in children a statistical analysis based on a functional approach Bioelectromagnetics 30 261 269 Milde Busch A Von Kries R Thomas S Heinrich S Straube A Radon K 2010 The association between use of electronic media and prevalence of headache in adolescents results from a population based cross sectional study 47 BMC Neurol 10 12 Mohler E Frei P Braun Fahrlander C Frohlich J Neubauer G Roosli M Qualifex T 2010 Effects of everyday radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on sleep quality a cross sectional study Radiat Res 174 347 356 Rubin GJ Nieto Hernandez R
472. sed case control studies which limit interpretation of its findings Such evidence as provides combined with the results of biological and animal studies other epidemiologic studies and brain tumor incidence trends 33 IA suggest that within the first 10 15 years after first mobile phone use there is unlikely to be a material increase in risk of adult brain tumors resulting from mobile phone use At present there are no data on risk of childhood tumors The deficiencies of exposure measurement because of recall misclassification in studies such as Interphone and because of misidentification of users in records based studies such as the published cohorts leave it doubtful that either study type could reliably detect a small effect if one existed Both for this reason and because research cannot in principle prove the complete absence of an effect but only place limits on its possible magnitude there is bound to remain some uncertainty for many years to come The limited duration of data yet available which is mainly for up to 10 years of exposure and to a lesser extent for a few years beyond this also leave uncertainty because of the potential for long lag period effects especially for meningioma which is generally slower growing than glioma The possibility of a small or a longer term effect thus cannot be ruled out Nevertheless although one cannot be certain the trend in the accumulating evidence is increasingly against the hypo
473. sed it in females no effect of exposureon performance in the memory test no details of experimental setup given A smallincrease in some frequenciesin the alpha band stronger under exposure decrease in EEG powerin the theta alpha and betabands decrease in the variationsin the delta band in the epileptic patients an increase in powerin all EEG bands Significant changesin the ratio of theEEG powerin the beta and theta frequency bands the connectivity between both brain hemispheres in parts of the alpha band 8 12 Hz Anincreasein frequenciesin the alphaband No significant effect of either type of signal on anyEEG band Significant changes in the alpha 8 13 Hz and beta 15 20 and 22 38 Hz bands with the 14 and 21 Hz modulations No effect of the 7 Hz modulation An increasedpower in the alpha band larger on the ipsilateral compared to the contralateral side in posteriorregions No significant changes in the measuredparameters young adults alphawas greaterin the 2G compared to Sham no effect was seen in the adolescentor the elderly groups no effect of 3G exposures wasfoundin any group Increased inter hemispheric synchronization of the dominant alpha EEG rhythms in elderly during GSM increasesin inter hemispheric functional coupling of electroencephalographic a rhythms No measurable effects on the EEG spectral power in delta theta alpha andbeta frequencybands 4 decreased sleep lat
474. selection exposure and tumour incidence BMJ 2011 Dec 39 6 343 d7893 author reply d7912 8 Ahlbom A Feychting M Mobile telephones and brain tumours BMJ 2011 Oct 19 343 d6605 9 Peres J WHO classification sparks debate over cell phone safety J Natl Cancer Inst 2011 Aug 3 103 15 1146 7 doi 10 1093 jnci djr295 Hardell L Carlberg M Soderqvist F Mild KH Case control study of the association between malignant brain tumours diagnosed between 2007 and 2009 and mobile and cordless phone use Int J Oncol 2013 43 6 1833 45 2007 2009 1334 520 683 593 1368 population registry 8596 2G 3G This study confirmed previous results of an association between mobile and cordless phone use and malignant brain tumours Table VI Ma
475. shio Takashima Tomonori Sakurai Yukihisa Suzuki Masao Taki and Junji Miyakoshi Effects of 2 45 GHz Electromagnetic Fields with a Wide Range of SARs on Bacterial and HPRT Gene Mutations Journal of Radiation Research 48 69 75 2007 Shirai T et al 2005 Chronic exposure to a 1 439 GHz electromagnetic field used for cellular phones does not promote Nethylnitrosourea induced central nervous system tumors in F344 rats Bioelectromagnetics 26 1 59 68 Shirai T et al 2007 Lack of promoting effects of chronic exposure to 1 95 GHz W CDMA signals for IMT 2000 cellular system on development of N ethylnitrosourea induced central nervous system tumors in F344 rats Bioelectromagnetics 28 7 562 572 54 Takahashi S et al 2010 Lack of adverse effects of whole body exposure to a mobile telecommunication electromagnetic field on the rat fetus Radiat Res 173 3 362 372 Takebayashi T et al 2006 Mobile phone use and acoustic neuroma risk in Japan Occup Environ Med 63 12 802 807 6938 Epub 2006 08 17 Takebayashi T et al 2008 Mobile phone use exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field and brain tumour a case control study Br J Cancer 98 3 652 659 Epub 2008 02 08 Tian F et al 2002 Exposure to 2 45 GHz electromagnetic fields induces hsp70 at a high SAR of more than 20 W kg but not at 5W kg in human glioma MOS4 cells Int J Radiat Biol 78 5 433 440 Togashi T et al 200
476. sil S 2009 Risk factors for leukemia in Thailand Ann Hematol 88 1079 1088 Larjavaara S Schuz J Swerdlow A Feychting M Johansen C Lagorio S Tynes T Klaeboe L Tonjer SR Blettner M Berg Beckhoff G Schlehofer B Schoemaker M Britton J Mantyla R Lonn S Ahlbom A Flodmark O Lilja A Martini S Rastelli E Vidiri A Kahara V Raitanen J Heinavaara S Auvinen A 2011 Location of gliomas in relation to mobile telephone use a case case and case specular analysis Am J Epidemiol 174 2 11 Lauer O Frei P Gosselin MC Joseph W Roosli M Frohlich J 2013 Combining near and far field exposure for an organ specific and whole body RF EMF proxy for epidemiological research a reference case Bioelectromagnetics 34 366 374 Leitgeb N 2014 Synoptic Analysis of Epidemiologic Evidence of Brain Cancer Risks from Mobile Communication J of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 6 413 424 Li CY Liu CC Chang YH Chou LP Ko MC 2012 A population based case control study of radiofrequency exposure in relation to childhood neoplasm Sci Total Environ 435 436 472 478 Little MP Rajaraman P Curtis RE Devesa SS Inskip PD Check DP Linet MS 2012 Mobile phone use and glioma risk comparison of epidemiological study results with incidence trends in the United States BMJ 344 e1147 29 Persson T Tornevik C Larsson LE Loven J 2012 Output power distributions of terminals in a 3G mobile communication network Bioelectromagnetics
477. stic neuroma comment on mobile 42 phone use and risk of brain neoplasms and other cancers Int J Epidemiol 2014 43 275 1996 2001 130 Ls Millions Women study 791710 1999 2005 Cox 7 51680 invasive SARER 1261 1 01 95 CI 0 90 1 14 10 0 78 0 55 1 10 B8 RS 1 10 0 66 1 84 He tHE SAAS ICO 10 2 46 07 5 64 P 0 03 1 17 0 60 2 27 Aydin D Feychting M Schuz J Tynes T Andersen TV Schmidt LS Poulsen AH Johansen C Prochazka M Lannering
478. sure system for a study of effects of mobile phones to human sleep and its dosimetry evaluation using numerical mobile phone AFRICON 2011 32 C M Boutry S Kuehn P Achermann A Romann J Keshvari and N Kuster Dosimetric Evaluation and Comparison of Different RF Exposure Apparatuses Used in HumanVolunteer Studies Bioelectromagnetics vol 29 pp 11 19 2008 33 T Arima H Watanabe K Wake H Masuda S Watanabe M Taki and T Uno Local exposure system for rats headusing figure 8 loop antenna in 1500 MHz Band IEEE Trans Biomed Eng vol 58 no 10 pp 2740 2747 2011 34 A Hirata H Masuda Y Kanai R Asai O Fujiwara T Arima H Kawai S Watanabe I Lagroye and B Veyret Computational modeling of temperature elevation and thermoregulatory response in thebrains of anesthetized rats locally exposed at 1 5 GHz Phys Med Biol vol 56 no 23 pp 7639 7657 2011 35 J Wang K Wake H Kawai S Watanabe and O Fujiwara Statistical determination of whole body average SARs in a 2 GHz whole body exposure system for unstrained and newborn rats Physics in Medicine and Biology vol 57 pp 143 154 2012 36 J Wang W Liao H Kawai K Wake S Watanabe and O Fujiwara Performance and validation of a broadband multi generation exposure system for unconstrained rats IEEE Trans on Microwave Theory and Techniques vol 61 no 1 pp 326 334 2013 37 K B Jung T H Kim J L Kim H J Doh Y C Chung
479. temperature increase and peak SAR with different average schemes and masses IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 48 3 569 578 Hirata A et al 2010 Acute dosimetry and estimation of threshold inducing behavioral signs of thermal stress in rabbits at 2 45 GHz microwave exposure IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 57 5 1234 1242 Hirata A et al 2011 Computational modeling of temperature elevation and thermoregulatory response in the brains of anesthetized rats locally exposed at 1 5 GHz Phys Med Biol 56 23 7639 7657 Hirata A Asano T Fujiwara O 2007 FDTD analysis of human body core temperature elevation due to RF far969 field energy prescribed in the ICNIRP guidelines Phys Med Biol 52 16 5013 5023 Hirata A Fujiwara O 2009 The correlation between mass averaged SAR and temperature elevation in the human head model exposed to RF near fields from 1 to 6 GHz Phys Med Biol 54 23 7227 7238 Hirata A Ito N Fujiwara O 2009 Influence of electromagnetic polarization on the whole body averaged SAR in children for plane wave exposures Phys Med Biol 54 4 N59 65 52 Hirata A Matsuyama SI Shiozawa T 2000 Temperature rises in the human eye exposed to EM waves in the frequency range 0 6 6 GHz IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 42 4 386 393 Hirata A Morita M Shiozawa T 2003 Temperature increase in the human head due to a dipole antenna at microwave frequencies IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 45 1 109 1
480. thesis that mobile phone use causes brain tumors Commentary INTERPHONE 3 J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2006 16 4 371 84 Occup Environ Med 2006 63 4 237 243 J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2009 19 4 369 81 Vrijheid M et al Recall bias in the assessment of exposure to mobile phones J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2009 19 4 369 81 INTERPHONE 6 212 HR 296 8 5 in out or or 6
481. time in Stages 3 and 4 slow wave sleep increased di DTX mode alpha range in the sleep EEG 900MHz GSM mobile phones No evidence indicative of a negative impact on sleep Danker Hopfe et al 2011 W CDMA ang 13 W ee e Enomoto et al 2013 pats MHz mobile phones W SAR 1 52 and 0 13 W kg d A differences sleep variables and power EEG 5 916 2 MHz EMF pulse Freude et al 1998 modulated at21 7 Hz visual ERP 916 2 MHz EMF pube a Freude et al 2000 modulated at 21 7 Hz 900 MHz ee GSM phone Urban et al 1998 900 MHz GSM mobile phone visual ERP Jech et al 2001 900 MHz GSM erg ERP eva TAKE auditory brainstem response ABR the ABR Arai et al 2003 900 MHz GSM pulsed EM field recovery function and middle latency response MLR Yuasa et al 2006 E 900 MHz mobile phone iis ERP sg cortical excitability Ferreri et al 2006 GSM mobile phone RF radiation studied by TMS event related Krause et al 2000a 2000b 902MHz GSM desynchronization synchro nization ERD ERS Krause et al 2004 894 6 MHz mobile phone ERD ERS 900MHz GSM like and continuous wave signals 900MHz GSM Mobile Phone EEG during visual and auditory memory task Auditory Brainstem Response ABR N100 N200 P200 and P300 in auditory oddball paradigm Single and double pulse TMS Krause et al 2007 Stefanics et al 2007 Stefanics et al 2008 3G MTS mobile Phone PulsedEMF 800 MH
482. tro antiproliferative effects of millimeter waves at some therapeutic frequencies on RPMI 7932 human skin malignant melanoma cells Cell Biochem Biophys 55 25 32 Billaudel B Taxile M Poulletier De Gannes F Ruffie G Lagroye I Veyret B 2009a Effects of exposure to DAMPS and GSM signals on ornithine decarboxylase ODC activity II SH SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells Int J Radiat Biol 85 519 522 Billaudel B Taxile M Ruffie G Veyret B Lagroye I 2009b Effects of exposure to DAMPS and GSM signals on ornithine decarboxylase ODC activity I L 929 mouse fibroblasts Int J Radiat Biol 85 510 518 Del Vecchio G Giuliani A Fernandez M Mesirca P Bersani F Pinto R Ardoino L Lovisolo GA Giardino L Calza L 2009 Continuous exposure to 900MHz GSM modulated EMF alters morphological maturation of neural cells Neurosci Lett 455 173 177 Hirose H Sasaki A Ishii N Sekijima M Iyama T Nojima T Ugawa Y 2010 1950 MHz IMT 2000 field does not activate microglial cells in vitro Bioelectromagnetics 31 104 112 Hirose H Suhara T Kaji N Sakuma N Sekijima M Nojima T Miyakoshi J 2008 Mobile phone base station radiation does not affect neoplastic transformation in BALB 3T3 cells Bioelectromagnetics 29 55 64 Lee KY Kim BC Han NK Lee YS Kim T Yun JH Kim N Pack JK Lee JS 2011 Effects of combined radiofrequency radiation exposure on the cell cycle and its regulatory proteins Bioelectromagnetics 32 169 178 Rao VS Titushkin IA
483. unt of mobile phone use or by localization of the brain tumor argues against a causal association 5 FAZE PARER WG ARAJ 5 1 2000 1CNIRP 1 90 IT IS
484. ure variations in rabbit eyes exposed to 2 45 GHz microwave energy Bioelectromagnetics 27 8 602 612 2006 Hirata A Watanabe S Kojima M Hata I Wake K Taki M Sasaki K Fujiwara O Computational verification of anesthesia effect on temperature variations in rabbit eyes exposed to 2 45 GHz microwave energy Bioelectromagnetics 27 602 612 2006a Hirata A Watanabe S Taki M Fujiwara O Kojima M Sasaki K Computation of temperature elevation in rabbit eye irradiated by 2 45 GHz exposure systems Health Physics 94 2 134 144 2008a 56 Hirata A Watanabe S Taki M Fujiwara O Kojima M Sasaki K Computation of temperature elevation in rabbit eye irradiated by 2 45 GHz exposure systems Health Physics 94 2 134 144 2008a Imaida K Taki M Watanabe S Kamimura Y Ito T Yamaguchi T Ito N Shirai T The 1 5 GHz electromagnetic near field used for cellular phones does not promote rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium term liver bioassay Jpn J Cancer Res 89 995 1002 1998a Imaida K Taki M Yamaguchi T Ito T Watanabe S Wake K Aimoto A Kamimura Y Ito N Shirai T Lack of promoting effects of the electromagnetic near field used for cellular phones 929 2 MHz on rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium term liver bioassay Carcinogenesis 19 311 314 1998b Imaida K Kuzutani K Wang J Fujiwara O Ogiso T Kato K and Shirai T Lack of promotion of 7 12 dimethylbenz a anthracene in
485. z Terada et al 2007 frequency band N100 and P300 in auditory oddball paradigm Mismatch negativity MMN of Auditory event related potentials auditory event related potentials ERPs and automatic deviance detection processes reflected by mismatch negativi Kleinlogel et al 2008 UMTS RF exposure 900MHz GSM mobile phones Kwon etal 2009 2010 conta Trunk et al 2013 3G MTS mobile Phone RO reduction in the amplitude of potentials in the central and temporo parieto occipital regions no marked effect No significant effects of exposure enhanced amplitude of two components of the bram s response to the oddball stimuli but only when the stimuli were presented to the right half of the visual field None of the 3 measures were affected by exposure to pulsed EM field emitted by a mobile phone No significant effects on somatosensory ERP or its recovery function transient decrease in intracortical inhibition and a transient increase in intracortical facilitation increased the ERD ERS responses in the 8 10 Hz frequency band only Exposure effects at 6 8 and 8 10 Hz ERD ERS responses in the 4 8 Hz EEG frequency range Failed replication of the findings from their earlier study No significant effects of exposure to either type of signal on performance No significant differences in the latency of ABR waves I III and V before and after genuine sham EMF exposure

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