研修テキスト
Contents
1. 52. 2 CD DNA DNA DNA DNA 2010
3. 1994 1998ab 52 1992 oe 2006 Oo x Ve 9 NSR re ot 2
4. 1 TbLCV TYLCV 1 N glutinosa D stramonium Bright Yellow AMV L M L M M L L M L CMV M M M L L M L CSNV L L VC L M L
5. L 22 E 22 E 10 21 22 Stover 1953 1954 1956 Fusarium oxysporum f sp cubense 1966 1968 Ebihara et al 2009 20100
6. 7 2009 E http www agriculture jp agr ApplicationsListByRegistration seam 8 9 10
7. 7 Encarsia formosa 1991 2 1995b Eretmocerus
8. H TYLCV E bl 2005 h
9. VIA 2002 Momma 2008 Katase et al 2010 Clostridium 2005 2007 2007 Momma 2008 1wv 2 3 BE 30 35
10. HH 22 22 10 21 22 5 D D Oo 6 MITC
11. 1980 16S rRNA 1996 Lee and De Barro 2000 4 E 1989 B SR B bat 4
12. 1 13 1 1300 TYLCV ri ey 2 NN 1 2 ELISA ELSA
13. E MBTOC Methyl Ca 2013 2006 LE
14. 1958 1970 Farman et al 1985 NASA 7 Stolarski et al 1986 NASA O0zone hole watch lt http ozonewatch gsfc nasa gov 1979 1 1
15. E 2012 4 2012 2010 MBTOC CC 2008 7 2008 3 H
16. 20 A B B 4 Bellows et al 1994 Bemisia argentifolii Bellows amp Perring cryptic species species complex Perring 2001 3
17. 1 1992 4 1995
18. 1 MBTOC 2006 D 2006 1 2 3 4 Dazitol
19. 2007 Uematsu 2007 Kobara et al 2007 2008 90v v 360 kL 50 60 1vyvy 100Lm 10a 60 000 5 1 2008 AL
20. 1 AMV CSNV CMV X PVX Y PVY TbLCV TSWV TYLCV ToMV 2 1 CMV PVX TMV ToMV 2 CSNV TSWV CMV ToMV PVX ToMV 3 TbLCV TYLCV 3
21. 1 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood 1974 4 EE Bemisia tabaci Gennadius 1989 E B 2004
22. 2005 2005 06 2007 86 2008 30 2 2009 2007 27 MBTOC MBTOC 2009 30
23. 2 10 21 22 FE 4 1997 9 v Hy 1992 2005 1 UNEP TEAP 2 2008 Bromide Technical Options Committee
24. 1999 2000 mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I COT Frohlich et al 1999 COI DNA 866bp PCR PCR RFLP PCR RFLP PCR PCR 006 CO C1 J 2195 L2 N 3014 B 2 BcoT14I 1 Stul 560bp 306bp 2 3811bp 2 28Zz1 1 PCR PCR
25. 320nm DNA Fahey 2006 1982 8 12 Chubachi 1984 1979
26. 2009 2008 30 28 NRN IIK ce oe I I 30 UL WBI0C 1 3 NN E
27. 2013 MBTOC MBTOC 2009 2008 30 1
28. p nitrophenyl phosphatet 0 1 AMV CSNV TbLCV TYLCV ELISA 1 10 1750 ELISA 1 20 1 200 300
29. 4 1 lt gt 4 ex 325nm 4 em 515nm 240 370nm 320nm 240 260nm 350 370nm LED 450nn aa OO
30. 2 3 4 5 6 2008
31. 1999 2000 1 2004 2005 4 1710 000a4 E 4yezZ s77gosg K Et F oxysporum f sp raphani E ED 1978 1993 1984 4
32. 49 713 715 1984 0 388 389 2008 62 87 89 1987 61 No 146 165 186 1993 10 1 6 Jensen M T Cox R P and Jensen B B 1995 3 Methylindole skatole and indole production by mixed populations of pig fecal bacteria Appl Environ Mcrobiol 61 3180 3184 Kamo T Hiradate S and Fujii Y 2003 First isolation of natural cyanamide as a possible allelochemical from hairy vetch Vicia villosa J Chem Ecol 29 275 283 Katase M Kubo C Ushio S Ootsuka E Takeuchi T and Mizukubo T 2009 Nematicidal activity of volatile fatty aclds generat
33. 2004 8 11 TYLCV 2004 10 15 hl 2000 o 0 80 A 1mm TYLCV 0 4mm NM
34. DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA 0 DNA DNA 1 i DNA RNA DNA 9 B RNA RNA DNA
35. MBTOC III 2011 9 3 239 746 5 35 27 621 73 548 13 05 65 691 54 486 1992 1991 6 107 1995 1996 56 1999
36. Chelex 100 BioRad 5 1 Proteinase K 20mg ml 56 2 99 9 3 56C 24 PC 20C DNA PCR LAMP Chelex PCR Proteinase K Ghanim et al 1998 100 g ml Proteinase K 0 45 Triton X 100 0 45 Tween20 1 M Tris HC1 pH8 1 55 1 100 10
37. 22 10 21 22 5 6 7 3 2008 4 E
38. EA EX TYLCV TYLCV B 2006 h kr t 2004 2004 E OR
39. ELISA ELISA DAS ELISA DAS ELISA pH10 0 YY OF p nitrophenyl phosphatet 405nm
40. 2007 200 2008 E E E E PN
41. PCR 6 5 DNA LAMP SDV ELISA HH TYLCV i LAMP DNA
42. Nutsedge 11 2 MBTOC 2006 1 50 2006 800 250m 1 Kita et al 2003 Uematsu S et al 2003 2
43. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2 X 2 2005 2011 2012 2 MBTOC 2011 NS A PE
44. E E 3 1999 1974 1 ul 2006 2 HH 1988 1982 4 E E 3V10a 50ml 25
45. 4 4 1 1 2005 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 49 52 5 42 ss 2007 ez 54 53 42 34 sl al ie Los9 880 966 sell 7i7 2 225 0 9 553 2012 MBTOC 2011 80 2015
46. 2004 2007 Okazaki and Nose 1986 2002 2006 Momma et al 2006 Sheman 2007 RSD BSD anaerobic soil disinfestation ASD I 4 EE 2004 1 2 40 35 1 2004 VIA
47. 2006 9 24 NASA 1985 1988 1987 UNEP 2007 11 190 EU 1988 II
48. 1992 2005 MBTOC 2005 BU 45 2007 2008 EU 2009 2011
49. 1989 B 1999 Q Nauen et al 2002 Horowitz et al 2003 Q Q
50. E LAMP 60 5 TYLCV DNA DNA 2000 STG 2004 E 4 DNA 2007 LAMP 1 720 4 300 PCR RFLP 170 2010
51. E Biological Soil Disinfestation Blok 2000 Goud 2004 4 E Blok 1 Biofumigation a 1989
52. 30 MBTOC 2011 HL o I 11km 11km 50km 10 90
53. 2004 No 47 156pp 2000 54 359 362 Nauen R N Stumpf and A Elbert 2002 Toxocological and mechanistic studies on lt neonicotinoid cross resistance in Q type Bemisia tabaci Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Pest Manag Sci 58 868 875 Perring TP 2001 The Bemisia tabaci species complex Crop Protection 20 725 737 2004 48 58 62 2004 7 111 120
54. 58 226 282 2005 49 198 Horowitz A R I Denholm K Gorman J L Cenis S Kontsedalov and I Ishaaya 2003 Biotype Q of Bemisia tabaciidentified in Israel Phytoparasitica 31 94 98 1998a 45 185 189 1998b 2 6 37 41 Lee ML and PJ De Barro 2000 Characterization of different biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius Homoptera Aleyrodidae in South Korea based on 16S ribosomal RNA sequences Korean J Entomol 30 125 130 1993
55. 47 118 119 1995a 49 111 114 1995bb 87 15 16 1991 33 93 94 1991 83 84 1980 Rostria 32 291 330 2007 Q PCR 61 315 818 2010 DNA PCR 64 620 625 2007 51 3 35 40
56. Katan 1976 1978 3 4 Trichoderma il 22
57. 15 5 2013 MBTOC 2013 2013
58. Auger J Arhault I Diwo Allain S Ravier M Molia F and Pettiti M 2004 Insectcidal and fungicidal potential of Allium substances as biofumigants Agroindustria Vol 3 3 Proceedings of the First Intemational Biofumigation Symposium 367 370 Bending G D and Lincoln S D 1999 Characterisation of volatile sulphur containng compounds produced during decomposition of Brassica juncea tissues in soil Soil Biol Biochem 31 695 703 22 22 10 21 22 Blok W J Lamers J G Termorshuizen A J and Bollen G J 2000 Control of soilborne plant pathogens by incorporating fresh organic amendments followed by tarping Phytopathlogy 90 253 239 Brown P D and Morra M J 997 ControL of soil borme plant pests using glucosinolate containing plants Advances in Agronomy 6l 167 23 1 Bbihara Y Uematsu S and Nomiya S 2009 Control of Verticillium dahliae at a strawberry nursery by paddy upland rotation ournal of General Plant Pathology76 7 20 20010 2 2010 64 665 669 Elsden S R Hilton M G Waller A M 1976 The end products of the metabolism of aromati
59. PCR LAMP TY PCR RR i Ver 2 Q F DAS ELISA PCR TYLCV TG TYLCV Ver 1 DNA UV TYLCV 6 JpL
60. 2010 LAMP 52 103 104 Bellows Jr T S T M Perring R J Gill and D H Headrick 1994 Description of a species of Bemisia Homoptera Aleyrodidae Ann Entomol Soc Am 87 195 206 DeBarro P J and P J Hart 2000 Mating interactions between two biotypes of the UD whitefly Bemisia tabaci Hemiptera Aleyrodidae in Australia Bull Entomol Res 90 103 112 Frohlich D R I Torres Jerez 1 D Bedford P G Markham and J K Brown 1999 A phylogeographical analysis of the Bemisia tabaci species complex based on mitochondrial DNA markers Mol Ecol 8 1683 1691 2006 B 60 544 546 Ghanim M S Momn M Zeidan and H Czosnek 1998 Evidence for transovaral transmission of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus by its vector the whitefly Bemisia tabaci Virology 240 295 303 1999 14 177 187 1999
61. 2007 73 63 64 2008 No 24 70 81 1995 6 133 134 2004 22 13 21 2006 3 21 28 Toyoda H Matsuda K Dogo M Kakutani K Akaza K Yamashita S Imanishi Y Matsuda Y Hamada M and Ouchi S 199T Antibacterial activities of indole against TT SS ul k Pseudomonas solanacearum
62. QI 80C 2 2 UV Q LAMP DNA VE HH 2010 DNA 3 7 12 LAMP MM Re Q JpL
63. Q 530bp LAMP PCR DNA PCR gt DNA PCR Q B 0 PCR RFLP LAMP 0 DNA 65 1
64. SqMV MiLBV TuMV CyMV CarMV CVB B LSV INSV ORSV TRSV EAPV GFV 3 ELISA 5 w ICAN 9
65. LED 2009 pp196 pp632 1983 1984 pp474 Hampt E 1990 Serological methods for detection and identification of viral and bacterial plant pathogens a laboratory manual APS press St Paul USA pp389 1996 3 PCR pp162 LAMP Notomi T Okayama H Masubuchi H Yonekawa T Watanabe K Amino N Hase T 2000 Loop mediated isothermal amplification of DNA Nucleic Acids Res loop mediated isothermal amplification 28 12 e63 47 2005 LAMP 37 41
66. Q 2
67. skatole producing Lactobacillus sp from the bovine rumen Appl Environ Mcrobiol 34 837 842 1984 4 DD 3 BE 22 2 10 21 22 2004 6 21 26 2006 1P4 3 43 48
68. 5 1 Chubachi S 1984 Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research Special issue 34 13 19 2 Fahey D W 2006 Report of the 2006 Assessment of the Scientific Assessment Panel Twenty Questions and Answers about the 0zone Layer 2006 Update United Nations Environment Programme Ozone Secretariat http ozone unep org Assessment_Panels SAP Scientific_Assessment_2 006 index shtml gt 3 Farman J C et al 1985 Nature 315 207 210 4 Stolarski R S et al 1986 Nature 322 808 811 1 22 2
69. Blok et al 2000 Goud et al 2004 1 7 10 3 4 3 50 70mm 3 3 Okazaki 1985 3 1ml 1g 28 Reductive Soil Disinfestation 22 22 10 21 22 RSD 1999 2000 2004
70. lt 1 2 E 60 65 80 gt 1 5 10 46 l 23 46 02 l 1l 2l 02 wl 1l 2 5 25 50 l 1 2 3 63C 1 2 4 80C 2 5 mm 1 UV 2 Tips gt QD 1 LAMP PCR
71. 2005 2002 1 3 2006 1 2007 27 MBTOC 2009
72. ELISA RSV RDV BaYMV CYVY BeYMV PSV ABMV BBWV PVX X PVX Y TMV OM ToMV PMMoV TMV W CMV TSWV ASGV 2 CGMMV KGMMV MNSV MYSV ZYMV WSMV
73. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation J A Kirkegaard Biofumigation Kirkegaard and Sarwar 1998 Sarwar and Kirkegaard 1998 Morra and Kirkegaard 2002 AITCO Brown and Morra 1997 1996 2004 2007 7 2 Blok Biological Soil Disinfestation BSD Blok 4 3ha
74. H 2006 2009 CU 1992 34 55
75. Nauru E 4 JpL Nauru B Q 4 DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA
76. 0 DNA 6 PCR 530bp 270bp H 4 LAMP LAMP Q B 600bp 530bp 530bp 1000bp PCR 530bp H DNA
77. 2004 3 95 104 2005 17 56 2007 61 68 1989 64 955 959 2000 Brassica juncea Cross 41 29 34 Matthiessen J N Warton B Shackleton M_A 2004 The importance of plant maceraton and WH lt v water addition in achieving high Brassica dedved isothiocyanate levels in soil Agroindustria 3 277 280 Mayton H S Ohvier C Vaughn S F and Loria R 1996 Correlation of fung
78. Mg2 V PCR LAMP DNA 34 E LAMP UV
79. UL Hy E TYLCV Q Ueda and Brown 2006 41 1 Q 2009 5 Ueda et al 2009 i i JpL E 1996 BR
80. Sy1 COI C1 J 2195 L2 N 3014 PCR 866bp PCR Stu 1 Q MD B EcoT14l StyI GQ EcoT14I StyI 555bp 866bp DNA 3 PCR gt PCR 2007 nie B Q
81. 1996 811 8 24 2000 Print capture PCR P PCR 46 54 57 2004 44 55 77 1994 41 218 216 Ueda S and J K Brown 2006 Hirst report of the Q biotype of Bemisia tabaciin Japan by mtochondrial cytochrome oxndase I sequence analysis Phytoparasitica 34 405 411 2007 Q 61 309 314 Ueda S T Kitamura K Kijima K I Honda and K Kanmiya 2009 Distribution and molecular characterization of disti
82. i RNA DNA RNA DNA DNA AMV CSNV CMV PVX PVY TSWV ToMV 7 RNA TbLCV TYLCV DNA TYLCV RNA 1 HH II LAMP LAMP Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification 7omato yellow leaf curl virus TYLCV H TYLCV DNA LAMP DNA DNA PCR Po1ymerase Ch
83. 4 MBTOC 2008 8 276 3 2012 IV 2012 ML E 2010 amp 7 5 MBTOC 2015
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86. 2 2 LA 059 268 4626 1 IPM L crawler 2 4 0 4 Homoptera
87. DNA Blood and Tissue Kit DNA H DNeasy HH DNA DNA DNA PCR RFLP LAMP 4 1 ribosomal intergenic transcribed spacer I TS 1 De Barro et al E 16S ribosomal subunit 16S Frohlich et al G
88. ID Inhibitory effect of indole derivatives on bacterial growth Ann Phytopath Sac Jpn 57 716 719 1993 Uematsu S Uekusa H Kusano K Okamoto M and Kita N 2003 Use of hot water for soll borne disease control Proceedings of 2007 International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductons 73 123 1 123 2 Uematsu S Tanaka Miwa C Sato R Kobara Y and Sato M 2007 Ethyl alcohol as a promising material of reductive soil disinfestation for contolhng root knot nematode and sollborne plant diseases Proceedings of 2007 Annual International Research Conference on Methy Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions 75 1 75 3 2008 74 46 2004 3 105 112 Yokoyama M T Carlson I R and Holdeman L V 1977 Isolation and characteristics of a
89. L PVX M M M L Er PVY M M 2 TMV L M L L M ToMV L LL L L M TSWV L L 6 N N M L N M L M VC JN 4 TbLCV Neogen Agdia ELISA 1
90. ai DH n Reaction 3 TYLCV DNA H LAMP 1 LAMP PCR HH 2010 9 3 LAMP Ni 3 i 0 2mL PCR H 200L 1000D H Ee UV EE
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92. c amino acids by Clostridia Arch Microbiol 107 283 288 2003 78 14 22 000 65 17 32 Goud J C Termorshuizen A J Blok W J and van Bruggen A H C 2004 Long term effect of biological soil disinfestation on Verticillium wilt Plant Dis 88 688 694 1988 370 1982 48 688 690 1983
93. ed from wheat bran in reductive soil disinfestatons Nematological Research 39 53 62 2005 4 117 123 22 22 10 21 22 2010 64 369 364 Kirkegaard J A and Sarwar W M 1998 Biofumigation potential of brassicas 1 Variation in glucosinolate prorfiles of diverse field grown brassicas Plant and Soil 201 71 89 Kita N Nishi K and Uematsu S 2003 Hot water treatment as a promising alternative to methyl bromide Proceedings of 2003 International Research Conference on Methy Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions 26 1 26 3 2006 3 7 16 Kobara Y Uem
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