電子式卓上計算機技術発展の系統化調査 瀬尾 悠紀雄
Contents
1.2. PC
3. lt
4. CS 10A 3 1 L5 C 2599755 583 1 CS 10A 535 000 50 10 OK
5. IC PC PDA PDA
6. e pn 52 1977
7. 30 TOP 3
8. 4 5 2
9. 63 64
10. 6 1 gt 1 WEB
11. 1620
12. 4 32 OK 8l 62 0 123X45 gt ES 123X45 5 y ode t EBHLIRCURERES x oX28 x X4 BI 5 E 4 33
13. T 51 22 2 I2 1 1
14. 52 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 JJ 100 5 2 1 5 1 5 22
15. 54 1979 fx 502P 441 4 41 fx 502P 85 86 fx 502P 10 2 256 10 51 3H 8 TUER C RoRo
16. 39 1964 e gt 2l a 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 268 20 2 10 211 2 12 213 2 14 215 26 2175 218 29 220 AL 1 35 222 2al Ed 21 20s 23 24 25 21 W W
17. N Y EL 8152 446 1979 16mm SL 800 447 1983 0 8mm lt gt fx 7000G 4 42 1985 lt CS 10A 3 1 91 lt 4 gt 41 RAIT 43 44 4 2 45 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 2A 425 7 4 26 421 4 28 4 29 4 30 4 31 4 32 4 33 92
18. CS 6500 55 1980 CS 6500 16 1 55 WIA CS 6500 4 8 4
19. 3 1 3 35 10 15
20. 42 44
21. jue e Vol 6 2006 March a
22. PDA PC 3 2 2 3 1 8
23. 40 000 10 000 20 000 5 5
24. 49 1974 MOS IC CS 16A 4 7 1 1 1 4 18 4 18 HE RT 650C
25. Digit 3 4000 1 4
26. 40 1965 CS 20A 45 SS E sd 4 5 CS 20A CS 20A 14 16kg 35W 1 CS 10A 3 1 4 2 5 MOS MOS Bipolar
27. TV 47 1972 S734 73 4 Naevio xe E C fili S 7 5 0D dpt 85 7 TL s 2 00 26 3 0 5mm 2 100 1mm Midi itii aa 48 1973 4
28. 62 5 2 50 NIES ASEAN 60 1985 2 000 3 000 5 2 2 5 3 40 18 42 115 5 45 1 300
29. 38 1963 1 101 3 4 3 4 101 1 1 10 300W 800 000 2 ul101 2 39 2
30. PDA AV IT B Abstract The history of electronic desktop calculators of Japan dates back to 1964 when four companies Hayakawa Electric Industry Canon Camera Sony and Oi Electric corporate names of the four companies at that time exhibited their products in a business machine show at the Harumi Fair Ground in
31. 11 1936 2 10 582 10 2 11 di 211 30kg
32. 60 1985 fx 7000G 442 4 42 fx 7000G fx 7000G 128 10 2 LCD 422 78 20 es fx 7000G
33. MOS CMOS IC LSI Vol 6 2006 March 4 2
34. LSI CMOS LSI 47 1972 EL 801 4 12 4 12 CMOS LSI EL 801 EL 801 8 CMOS LSI LED 0 5W
35. D 43 1968 54 1979 KT Shil 6 46 1971 8 46 10 49 1974 6 47 1972 6 49 3 5 5 2 45 1970 5 4
36. 4 23 I7 78 mmm OOM OBL OL LUNO 3 m NENNEN NN 4 5 54 1979 EL 8160 F 4 24
37. 1IC LSI CMOS LSI 45 LSI
38. GRNTT 32 1957 6 14 A 2 14 2 14 14 A 14 A 342 14 5 3 10 1 2 5 6 1 080 x 780 x 445mm
39. FIA 55 1980 58 1983 4 9 52 1977
40. 3 42 1967 ICC 500 3 3 3
41. e 025 44 1969 IC 15 4 2
42. EL 805 ITFA yZ TN un EX rIs7 Ne 4 3 TN 2 90
43. 5 1 AHRC EEC ENSIS NOTH e TI TI IC TI IC TI 1970 TI HP
44. 14 430 000 298 000 3 2
45. 10 1 000 2 000 5 6
46. 1 101 102 5 1 47 1972 6 12 800 4 11 8 30 000 40 000
47. 55 1980 4 7 4 PDA PDA
48. ZnO Zn VFD 4 2 MOS LSI 3 4W 75 76 C EOTIERRO 30h v3 as
49. 1 47 1972 EL 801 524 12 T2 Hi 4 29 4 29 4 30 4 6 4 52 1977 EL 8130 4 31
50. MOS LSI 300 3 000 LC MOS LSI 44 1969 MOS LSI MOS LSI TIT MOS LSI TI LSI TI LSI 5 1
51. 32 1957 2 34 1959 Q 2 37 1962 39 1964 46 1971 CPU ROM RAM MPU 4 8 1
52. 4 3 7 10 1 IC LSI 10 1 4 1 4 1 JBMA30 39 41 42 44 45 46 47 IC LSI LSI 500 600 100 50 205 1 LSI 10
53. 5 5 1 5 1 2 3 Ue cqui 103
54. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor Vol 6 2006 March 3 MOS MOS IC 4 3 IC LSI IC 1959 IC
55. 123 4 17 4 4 2 39 130 3 1 4 4 3 CRT TV
56. 14 A 14 A 14 A 14 A 14 A TUC 35 AL 1 1 Mh BERE HX VVER 60 9 3 1 4 2
57. 33 ICC 500 SOBAX SOLID STATE ABACUS R 10 000 1 42
58. 4 3 1 IC Integrated Circuits IC IC MOS IC 1IC 4 2 5 41 1966 CS 31A 46 i ri 4 6 IC CS 31A CS 31A 14 1IC 28 553 1 549
59. 40 29 2 9 25 x 3 25 1 5 10 2 25 3 75 5kg Ha ria IER gt E A EET i 5M 2 2 2 2 3
60. 42 1967 43 1968 51 1976 48 1973 REESE HV 56 1981 REPE 50 1975 51 1976 52 1977 53 1978 57 1982 59 1984
61. PDA 4 34 g 7 3 AC AC 4 7 1
62. 3 IC IC LSI 3 1 2
63. 4 7 5 4 2 4 2 AC AC vn H E hyh CMOS LSI 1 FEM 83 1978 I F CMOS LSI 1 FEM J 8 9 CMOS LSI FEM it 62 84 4 8
64. 2 gt 2 7 40 1965 39 1964 43 1969 IC 44 1969 51 1976 LSI
65. 2460 14 A 123 123
66. CS 10A 130 MD 5 101 4 lt 10 20 1962 37 8 60kg C 60
67. IC 1IC ICMOS IC MOS LSI CMOS LSI 41 1966 MOS IC
68. 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 0 2 10 2 10 Binary Coded Decimal System BCD8421 0 9 10 BCD 3 1 BCD 8421 BCD 0 1 2 10 10 1 2 4 E BCD 10 10 1010 1111 15 BCD 10 4 bit 2 2 4 10 1
69. 2 A1 B1 A2 B2 A3 B3 A4 A5 1 5 3 1 3 5 3 5 5 3 9 15 25 15 9 25 25 9 16 4 4 5 3 2 2 6 3 1927 1984
70. 42 1967 AL 1000 7 143 12 2 14 30 OAF PR 144 53436 Z 111332 PR 144 14 4
71. 12 4 5 1 4 12 800 TOP 4 3 4 CMOS LSI CMOS C Complementary p MOS n MOS p n
72. Vol 6 2006 March 3 1 1 KENE 912 WE 4 1915 1916 12 1923 1
73. 42 1967 AL 1000 52543 14 4 30 14 MRNA 4 3 AL 1000 AL 1000 AL 1000S 4 2 4
74. 17 12 1 IEEE 39 1964 CS 10A CS 16A QT 8D EL 805 4 B 3 TORD EYoXA bREEEBEHCNATS E OREWA 3E SI 7 0 Zl OREA DOUBLE O WEB BRAR
75. 52 1977 4 7 3 51 1976 EL 8026 4 35 4 35 EL 8026 EL 8026 8 NiCd
76. 3 4 2 2 37 38 1C LSI MD 5
77. 4 8 2 4 7 1972 fx 1 4 38 1 4 38 fx 1 fx 1 12 ROM LSI 325 000
78. Vol 6 2006 March MD 1 MD 4 39 5 MD 5 3 18 CS 10A OC
79. e EL 805
80. 582 7 1671 1891 2 2 2 36 1903 2 8 2 8 Vol 6 2006 March 8 1919 12 1923
81. 10 20 16 18 105 106 5 gt 5 1 Ed Web 5 1 52 53 5A BM
82. AxBxC 5 1 4 7 5 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 D 6 2 4 2 3 2 31 32
83. Vol 6 2006 March 4 36 PR 144 BASIC 55 1980 BASIC PC 1211 4 37 QWERTY BASIC Samana aEEEEE 4 37 PC 1211 PC 1211 24 LCD 43 000
84. 48 1973 42 1967 57 1982 61 1986 7 30
85. 60 1985 20 2 000 5 1 1 5 1 5 1
86. 33 1958 14 A 18 2006 2 18 2 3 4 14 A 2 34 1959 14 A Vol 6 2006 March 14 B 2 36 1961 TUC
87. AL 1 2 20 2 20 AL 1 AL 1 520 10 19 9 10 2 5 4 60 6 58 0 1 995 000 1L755 2221 2 22
88. 39 1964 CS 10A 130 MD 5 3 3 1 500 600 1000 2000 4 4 69 70 ton F T a Ta VW RL JU NEU rA m E yes E IE 4 4 1 1886
89. 4 3 5 LSI MPU LSI 3 44 1969 1 CPU ROM RAM
90. 5 44 1969 JP 1 426 0 08mm 1 000V 4 26 JP 1 JP 1 15 2 138mm 38 65 70mm No
91. 40 1965 9 1 001 35 583 5 7740012 001 10 20 500 1 100 380 000 255 Xf 38 gt o 3 1 6
92. TN FEEM SL 800 2 3 5 5 4 5 W 1868 1946
93. 42 1967 MOS IC IC MOS LSI MOS 1IC MOS LSI MOS LSI MOS LSI TI 10 MOS LSI
94. 1 6 8 1 4 5 1 Fim 4 25 1 4 25
95. 60 1 ECR
96. e 4 8 3 6 48 1973 51 1976
97. 1mm 0 8mm 20 525 1 CS 10A SL 800 4 11 4 PDA PC TFT TV DVD 4 11 5
98. 5 1 RCA
99. LED 4 4 7 LCD Liquid Crystal Display Vol 6 2006 March 1 1888 1968 RCA
100. 45 1970 LE Vol 6 2006 March 120 A 4 20 1 LSI LED 0 3W 4 27
101. 1 30 42 4 3 1 2 ey rs S puo 000 FI 008 69 i008 61 008 TZ 008 91 008 Fe so 00 eoo leoooo 1 w sm sq x swow Bet ser per om m m coz x o6 xXFFZ Fl ws FLx6x14 DI x 5c OeT x Ee WE6 ag oror 18S GGS 861 000 Wa KC X Pa ao 0 or 6 x 6F x TOI EE x 88 Ex 0E ILx 9x prt onl wel Fo tz X 66 X ia Lx x 58 ki hel x amp xt Dx amp amp x b HESEDOE E4546 a TRS eE gy EEEN tdd EDT S R DE EEN Sg ANS ks E E E E E E HE kk 5k E gaS L6 E Do TS SFS i gps S DOSS 6 6I OSS z s Hz I T5 I 2d rF l 608 0 TS TJ r 1 a 0918 13 IS 12 OS V 06I 431 6008 T34 0108 14 EA pag tag lt Le F JE GE T IEF LZ ZF z eo Ai OZF GT b FI NUIT
102. 48 1973 EL 805 4 21 CMOS LSI LCD 0 02W 1 100 4 7 2 2
103. IC LSI 30 1955 TR 52 TR 55 31 1956 8 600 28 1953 1 4000 5 33 1 200 Vol 6 2006 March OIC 1C Ute 1IC LSI
104. e e 1 1 10 10 100 e IREN
105. 4 4 8 4 9 4 11 1 ETRE IC IC LSI 4 11
106. 6 35 1960 RER IC LSI 5 1 FB Eg pi S OD RR 50
107. 2 Vol 6 2006 March e IC LSI 1970 CMOS LSI e
108. 32 2 1 1 2 1 35 1960 37 968 57 209 28 973 1961 46 030 24 458 02 206 1962 51 168 4 894 171 876 1963 48 255 12 550 1964 1965 54 616 53 209 37 791 117 478 79 116 91 302 1966 1967 53 671 68 703 175 797 57 261 96 035 98 804 110 934 1968 1969 85 084 15 594 85 417 94 696 110 280 89 904 1970 38 415 137 070 42 922 49 1974 54 1979 54 1979 10 5 6
109. 7 8 10 10 CS 10A
110. 4 WROK RERE 2 3 1 leui 724 AZM LTE EU HHTI294E 1954 212 2 13 2 12 Vol 6 2006 March 2 13
111. 52 1977 57 1982 LSI 56 1981 61 1986 LSI 58 1983 NIES ASEAN Vol 6 2006 March PDA
112. Vol 6 2006 March 4 34 4 35 4 36 4 37 4 38 4 39 4 40 4 4 442 443 4 44 445 4 46 447 448 449 uU 4 50 451 Ed 41 42 43 4A 45 46 4 7 48 49 EL 8026 PR 144 PC 1211 fx 1 fx 10 EL 5100 fx 502P fx 7000G CS 6500 CQ 1 LC 78 EL 8152 SL 800 SL 850 35 PF 3000 PA 7000 Web TN Web Web Web 35 Web
113. Web AL 1000 1 zT CS 20A Web CS 31A CS 16A 152 QT 8D MOS LSI EL 801 COS EL 8010 EL 8009 Web Web LED LE 120A Web EL 805 LC CL 811 WEB EL 8160 P 1 Mes EL 8130
114. e
115. JJ 8E 2 HP 7e E do 5 2 TX Wr D SK E ZR DC E 100 49 1974 2 49 1974 fx 10 4 39 fx 10 fx 10 8 24 800 fg 10 sin30 0 5
116. 4 2 3 0 1 4 2 r rmm I Lu T A K k 1 1 A Ma t3 px Tox il p E WT LJ 4 1 3 1 6 41 1966 161
117. 48 1973 EL 805 COS Calculator on Substrate 4 13 4 13 COS EL805 50 1975 EL 8010 4 14 4 14 EL 8010 723 74 EL 8010 8 COS 9mm 50 1975 EL 8009 4 15 4 15 EL 8009 8
118. TI LSI MOS LSI ya m 47 8 1972 1 MOS LSI 4 11 4 11 Vol 6 2006 March 6 8 8
119. CQ 1 4 44 CQ 1 8 51 14 000 15 4 44 1 CQ 1 51
120. 4 8 3 Vol 6 2006 March
121. 50 CRT 53 V 900 4 4 5 VFD Vacuum Fluorescent Display IC 43 42 1967
122. 6 48 1973 3 1 4 32 1957 MUSASINO 15 MUSASINO 1 FACOM 201
123. 4 4 6 LED Light Emitting Diode Display LED TY CT T ET 4 19 NM 3XEJGTA X 0EoE de TO 3X RDG 5 7223 E 2 46 1971 1 LSI LE 120A LED 4 20 4 20 LED LE 120A LE 120A 12 LED 300g
124. X ON Vol 6 2006 March Se PA AXE 4 7 4 28 50 1975 gt o 4 6 3
125. 1850 Mannheim 1894 27 CIE 45 1912 2 6 CERUL 51 2 6 WHO
126. 5 900 4 48 SL 850 57 1982 LSI
127. 3 gt 31 MKS8 Web 32 CS 10A 3 3 130 34 ICC 500 3 5 101 3 6 001 3 7 161 Web Ed 3 1 32 OR 3 3 OR 34 AND 35 AND d 36 NOT 3 7 NOT 31 BCD8421 32 BCD p pu En 67 68 A
128. CMOS LSI EL 805 421 4 21 EL 805 EL 805 1 8 CMOS LSI1 1 100 0 02W COS 1 4 3 6
129. 06255 2 50 1975 LC CL 811 4 22 4 22 LC CL 811 CL 811 8 FEM 7 900 8 LI LILILI 44
130. 1 A History of Electronic Desktop Calculator Technologies fich Yukio Seo EH ZH 39 1964 4 2 41 1966 IC 2 LSI 44 1969 58 1983 0 8 20
131. ON OFF 10 2 16 i min 2 16 2 17 2 17 0 1 2 9 14 10 2 123x20 10 123 123 x x 20 123 20
132. 45 1970 TI 4 27 4 27 12 MOS LSI 3 sg 5 4 6mm
133. E MR Eee 58 1983 PFE 3000 4500 4 50 PF 3000 PF 3000 12 L CD 3 009 RAM IC 15993455 4 62 1987 1 PA 7000 451 4 51 PA 7000 90 PA 7000 93 x 3
134. 3 39 1964 4 5
135. 60 1985 3 5 6 2 44 1969 PTA 45 1970 10 46 1971 47 1972 48 1973 OK 50 1975 10
136. 61 62 38 1963 7 32 130 MEG LS a TNR uc c E d PRAT m 3 2 130
137. 7 10 29 56 2 3 25
138. 7 14 16 5 17 4 1 2 5 4 2
139. TV 1968 1969 RCA IC v 4 1960 7 TV 1961 1x 1 1962 AIR TAN a 1963 r3 7 4n 1964 Hist 2 1965 1966 t yx 4 TV 1967 GNP EC ASEAN 1968 sH 1969 7k n11 1969 M Aok 1971 3E e s HEIL ERAH Er y 1972 38 tr VE 201 1973 ida deo T T v iret EE 1974 WEBM JHE 3 20 11974 FAX 1975 7277 PO 1976 1977 9 7 nm T y gH AAT LDA SE 1979 PC 8001 727X 1970 1971 1972 1973 4
140. CSR OB WEB amp Ab WEB 112 1 1 15 1972 10
141. 2 A 4 31 EL 8130 4 6 5
142. 54 1979 1 6mm EL 8152 3331446 4 46 EL 8152 EL 8152 8 1 7 900 2 2
143. 55823 24 2 4 2 5 2 5 2 1 2
144. 1 LSI 4 11 3 LSI
145. Vol 6 2006 March LE 4 4 1 39 1964 4 16 4 16 1 0 9
146. 34258 6 1 10 205548 15 16 16 1595 SOROBAN 2 3
147. 5 2 1 2 1 14 10 Vol 6 2006 March 2 2 17 21 34258 x 6
148. 24 1949 23 1948 AE EE i e E l LLL LLL LE R g Ts m 8 dr E 5 8 i iu Fe R aem am mc X o A a 5 em m EM AO A odo Ao oc o a n 1m c Pc oo co B i i E i i i i E l Vol 6 2006 March 94 Oc 62 PA 7000 Lu b U 4 7 i 3 9mm 11 6mm TT UTR EI E d
149. ABC 4 24 EL 8160 EL 8160 8 6 900 45 39 Adding Machine Vol 6 2006 March
150. 1IC TI IC 42 43 1967 19684E 50 51 1975 1976 4 2 gt 5 4 1 12 1 50 000 2 48 000
151. IC FILZ 3826 LC v 2 72e MOS IC LSI LSI 1 Raola IC SSI Small Scale Integration 100 MSI Medium Scale Integration 100 10004 LSI Large Scale Integration 1000 VLSI Very Large Scale Integration 10 ULSI Ultra Large Scale Integration 1000 2000 LSI MOS LSI
152. 4 2 39 1964 4 2 1 29 1954 1 MUSASINO 1 ois 41 4 1 101
153. 56 5 6 1 BM 10 000 49 1974 3 tL 3 20 BM 5 5 SA 155 BM
154. LSI 1971 46 4004 MPU4004 MCS 4 141PF 1973 5 MPU LSI MPU4004 2006 3 4 3 6 1 LCD CMOS LSI
155. TUC T U F C 2 19 2 19 TUC TUC 11 TC 10 10 11 9 10 6 1 965 000 37 1962
156. QT 8D 44 1969 4 9 7 P d 4 9 MOS LSI QT 8D 71 72 QT 8D 8 MOS LSI 4 10 99 800 MOS LSI LSI ELSI Extra Large Scale Integration 4 10 MOS LSI 4 3 3 1 LSI 44 MOS LSI MOS LSI MOS LSI
157. 3 4 4 lt 1 gt 30 28 TV 30 1955 TV 34 1959 HK EPET TV 39 1964 5 28
158. 3 101 39 4 4 180 3 1 5 39 1964 4 81
159. 1960 100 70 29 54 47 2 2 2 2 1 1642 F 2 7 99 1 6 8 53
160. 1988 1989 gt 2 30 40 OA 20 40 NHK TEPIA WEB 114 VoL6 2006 March CNO E LESPREEST CY JE 21860 AC SLBEXEI PMLA aE 000 Vd 6 yom inmcowuwg oa eser WHA c cmumumo dux ut 008 15 Kawjs EORR Wn T KE 261 AC SEMETRE PMLA aE S087 TM BH aO HEAR TEE aE o 626T pc Aeng UE 332 gaj WOO Ae WERL EAST SOM er lt AC MES PMLA ME 8 0 4 8 Pocok WRISBEOEcu sor Ti prc Code dee E 10 E 4 LS Em monies Vv9el E v AC Aa EZAMgBACY UAE GE
161. 2 4 10 10 0111 0011 10 73 n 10 4 xn 2 1010 2 5 1111 A F 0 9 16 L TIGER X32 65 66 3 2 BCD 3 2 4 287 475 762 XX 475 Y 287 X 0 00475 Y 0 00287 XY 5 7
162. 420 000 4 0 OO RUIT A093 EE 44 1969 51 1976 5 4 10 000 3 000 5 000 500 600 f 53
163. EL 8130 EA OTa 4 9 1 6 68 53 1978 v 3 9mm LC 78 4 45 lp CASIO MINI CARD LIAC CNLDULAON ELECTRONIC CALCUL 4 45 LC 78 LC 78 8 1 6 500
164. 1933 1936 1945 1960 7T v 8 1961 371 V 1fE INA DOR 1962 7 n JANI V TREBSAL 156 256 1964 5 amp amp JIICS 10A 1Y 7130 J 92A 3E ERU V7Y 21013856 1965 110013836 CS 20A 1966 v 371615656 1967 MOS IC CS 16A 7 PR 144 1968 MOS 1C 152 1969 LsI QT 8D ICH CS 31A S43 AL 10005 amp 56 JP 1 054 957 y4 b 14 A 367E 959 tidUL 104 B38 3E LEES TARR II EE 950 EE RUE TEX d 7 951 Cy avit 1952 vi 953 nm TV 955 956 3yE STO 957 n a 1950 1951 1952 1953 NHKTV 11954 1 1955 11956
165. D o 5 15 4 ATUS H 3062 ITE i nC HE Bl L SIE NAA RE Vol 6 2006 March 5 1 0 2 D 9 5 4 1971 1972 1971 1971 UY ARR S n 8 HY ALIR c MligsO a SE wyala n BE SE F1 IB YT 20 46T HoH 1 Jr Ed 5 O01 HEGE gomil SX Cm TF HETH BOGER CE Ea L 4238 0e 61 UA 6EL GL 229 Et VR IE S9d E 669 Te LiOeT gao 1 779 ssp 4 TT Fs bEL I gps I aG LI stLOL ue 01 6 9 prs JES TE MUS sel Es LazT TET Cii ZBL E EST LHA z BE 715 E 9c f LSE IEI Gh l HG 5 li6 S FL He IEL
166. 1 000 50 25 1 620 CMOS LSI 1 55 2 020 Vol 6 2006 March 60 1 670 2 1 066 7 300 25 fiat 5 2 3 1 5 1 40
167. 8 IME Vol 6 2006 March 41 1966 7 161 3 6 16 298 000 36 161 1 10 16 25618 b 7 239 C0 2 b v TELE S OTE 5 75
168. 2 45 000 46 1971 47 1972 5 3 5 3 29 12 9 16 M 15 11 11 9 ES 6 8 g t P t 5 6 CR 22 ow Lek s L i Z a ko IES Tos em CO t al UY Y 2 REN 6 7 JBM 3 6 2 1 A 2 T 1 1971 1972 5 4 2 2 35 46 174 47 201 OEM
169. i i i m ig Fiw 2 07221 T 8 VA 1971 r F e 8 5 d Z E amp s e eise bass ao A HB8 4 E a Lees T m ua 4 E e AM os ii 5 n T N T M RE RII est EE TD x i RT ir PTY GO o 8 u t6 ca 25 a id m gt sei ei NUM T a lt em DEDE AUNT LUN I UNI MN UE Hr M j 28 ike 5 5 dy EE ei 4e i 5 Ba e t R ae Es ISE S e SR 3 T LI E lt d 3 ment H CPP crc dej reete eme um imi DE cime re KA 5 g LO 9 lo Y 9 K E ip Sun 4 m ds NR PAN Hm IJS IL ee 595 E J R x 3 E M P S mm dh s 3 E z 2 LS g N zz IX pm ome mmm HMNG umbo GO GE GER DD OGER V e mw P ae HE POE FSS D 95 TATL ria FB WEB EHE J fi LETA GCT EZXz8 eA 7Q eA T tz ae iS E HR t EMH Rl HK I W Em EN B3EDC Y 4 488 ETEA E
170. 4 6 4 6 1 39 1964 41 4 6 2 42 1967 4 7 2
171. 1971 15 1972 1972 16 50 1998 5 17 50 2003 6 18 1992 2 19 1 2003 4 20 1983 4 21 1997 11 22 1999 6 23 X 8 NHK 1995 5 24 Vol24 No 4 1985 3 25 IC 2003 1 GE 26 OA 20 2001 27 2 1978 5 242 28 27 1 29
172. 5 4 1971 FIF j amp i HP NCR NCR 2 QUE n7 4 SCM m 2 0 77 ZU _ IME zh Uvr vr AYIN M stk 2 1971 AN Vol 6 2006 March 5 5 3
173. 25W gt o MOS MOS IC MOS 1IC LSI MOS 39 1964 1 CS 10A MOS MOS 1IC 42 1967 CS 16A 47 4 7 MOS IC CS 16A 12 MOS IC 59 10W
174. 17 2004 12 300 AOR 2005 5 31 ENCYCLO PEDIA NIPPONICA 2001 1995 7 32 2005 33 17 1973 6 34 1991 3 35 2002 12 36 1995 5 37 1992 8 38 2000 6 39 2003 2003 3 40 2004 6 AD 2004 12 42 2005 6 43 44 M
175. 0047 5 0028 7 5 7 12 1 2 X X 20 0047 Y 70 0028 X 7 Y 8 15 1 5 1 6 6 X 620 004 Y 870 002 4 2 6 1 7 X 7620 00 Y 2870 00 0 0 X 0000 00762 762 Vol 6 2006 March 3 2 5 2 2 1 0 2 J
176. 50 60 15 20 NCR Ua 2 2 4 39
177. 2005 9 WEB gt BP GE JEITA GE JBMIA 1995 WEB Vol 6 2006 March 2 FR mt 1945 20 1950 25 34 1894 1903 rdc BI Bn UNE SE UG 1923 1933 1936 2 ___ _ _ _ 1908 GV L3x 1912 1915 1933 EOREBTRIE G7 1936 1939 Ok 1946 PEF RH EBE hv 1947 ___ My MER nn 1894
178. 4 1974 1975 1 1978 KEAR JE 11979 Eth 1976 py hi FH 2E HE DR T yy 113 1980 55 1990 2 11 1980 vi 7 CS 6500 PC 1211 1983 0 8 SL 800 PF 3000 1985 Fx 7000G 1987 7 yX PA 7000 PE 1980 vy4 7 PC 11990 GPS 1981 PC FAME F IT AAT gee 11991 ETATIS MES 1992 fy MD 1982 PC 9801 1993 vr 7 PDAF 9waPI 30003 26 PD 1982 y 16 v PC AS 100 VHS Cav 2 11995 9343 QV 103 amp 96 CD7 vy yK F ayt
179. 5 4 3 48 1973 D Tie 51 19764 3 4 5 4 4 2 2
180. 0 499999 99 dn ni 54 1979 EL 5100 4 40 EL 5100 EL 5100 24 10 2 16 800
181. ALPE Hg 4 6
182. IC LSI 5 1 48 56 1981 340 5 60 1985 520 2 1990 1 825 12 2000 4 4 000 LCD 1 4 000 5 2
183. Vol 6 2006 March 4 9 2 1mm 2 58 1983 SL 800 447 T M 0 8mm 4 47 SL 800 0 8mm SL 800 8 1
184. 11957 7 h2 11958 1959 9 AATTEET Env TIGE TV 1970 45 54 1 970 y hm 2 7i 1971 yy 1 LSI LE 120A 1972 k 1 CMOS EL 801 1973 71 7 ian EL 80536 5 1974 Jr s H v Be Ic 1038 6 vtFEMiESW HS s LECIE Yx 7 EL 8010 1975 4 7 EL 8009 61 EL 5100 1976 y 7 BL 8026 IAF O CQ 1977 4 7 4 XPEL 8130 11978 LO 78 11979 7x 7 1 637 ET 8152 I i 1975 I i 1 1 1960 rV 11970 E wir x mE 1961 5S 2iX Bb s BLUE C SELBE SERRE 1970 9E amp amp AE BE 1 000468 E E 1961 1 YE 9 1971 7 28 t7 WI 174 1962 yE 1963 ASIE T 1964 1966 1967 1967 1968 1 1
185. 3 4 AND SW1 SW2 AJ 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 C AND 3 5 AND NOT Inverter SW1 SW2 SW SW1 SW2 ON SW1 SW SW2 OFF SW1 ON OFF OFF ON 36 gt NOT 3 7 NOT MIL ON OFF 2
186. 4 49 1 7 0 5mm LSI 0 55mm 0 2mm 1mm SL 800 1 6mm EL 8152 4 9 3 39 1964 58 1983 19 4 3 S39 1964 7 S48 1973 S58 1983 558 539 12 500 1 2 083 1
187. EX CEIXO066 Foe OF SF ew E6E SEP OEC 08 ET c OtTxO6cxXOCE 29F x Soo x 0SE SETS X3 m Uii 5 s ap 1H E B jm lr O ZPS 9961 TFS S961 OFS L961 ZFS 9961 IFS S961 OFS 6961 FFS d I8 DQOOT TV EAN F 40gHa k EX TRAC REB PARE LH Xx EDS x Bl Y kf Kypr foL En LEM 93 R H 2 am us 1 AR Gan GERSP GE NERO P GM TF EF E EE NM NR DR GM Ge qe HP EE WS EE EE ES EE ES GP NP EE wa n u A m oc a 1 i i i i i n c i H oec u T df lt oC IC MOSIC 100 50 60 o dc oc 39 1964 1 9500 600 E 38 1963 36 1961 35 1960 34 1959 33 1958 32 1957 3 31 1956 7 1953 E 3 JM A 2 w aL A y AJ W i EE t S EiT 27 1952 26 1951
188. 000 052 000 00 000 0GE O00 00b 000 0SF Cp WAGHE d ERFA 9 6 05 Sh O vli HERR fUMERS RpESER CSK 00001 000 05 0000f 000 0k 000 06 00009 00004 000 08 000 06 000001 A ooroo A O00 081 X3 P 3E B E SE REREA R A 000007 000 06Z Ed 5ro01 HA ERAR SERIE 000 0086 AHORRA AMPA Nile o ERE 9 SIEUT i LL M i F TT T B 966 89 Y2EEHume Vavi ERR ENYU AH ET OEDLUGIEBEEXD Ev EN ABCpEES Usb ZS 1G 08 6b Bh Lh 9b Sh bb tb b lf Or 0 E x 625 CAT Yid S RD FLI E 006 005 ha 000 1 RH FAL 008 1 000 I ANRE i 000 Z sibi SS CODE is 3e TRES BWELLS SEES 00GZ oost 000 UYEBDUXA Y 00G CEF GEE o Bis E GSEEEmg O00T Su Bx IE Binp daim O 008 t BEXLGP EE ED BI ENMEI DEBE 109 H 110 6 e IT
189. 16 3 7 161 Web 3 6 161 Web P92 13 P92 16 P92 20 HE ET 3E RD P92 32 EX EL o T ERREA P92 34 P92 36 EX EL Hy m s ILI P92 32
190. 2 35 1994 2 3 2002 10 4 1960 5 1971 6 1972 7 VoL82 No 11 1999 11 8 1994 6 9 1995 5 10 40 KAEKA 1990 12 aD 101 2005 7 12 30 1990 5 13 40 2000 5 14 1971
191. 3 2 1 46 Electronic Desktop Calculator 4 u
192. 485 000 1 2 3 3 14 A 2 15 2 15 2 5 1 342 4 5
193. LSI IC LSI 46 1972 LSI 1 1 1 1 100 LSI
194. Or 4L14L SEHE Sp 12 ieyeJ 8 cord se ct ERE vE HL As aE vosa 2 WEITZZnzy a Who ver WiHEAT camnem we rw Fa Hyi ELLA o CERIS 115 A 6 18 2006 3 31 Emi B T 110 8718 7 20 TEL 03 3822 0111 ee 3 1 MK8 Web P67 12 a 3 3 130 3 2 130 E 3 4 ICC 500 3 3 ICC 500 P67 14 3 5 101 3 4 101 P67
195. 40 1965 4 000 45 1970 100 5 50 1975 30 3 000 55 1980 6 000 60 1985 8 600 IC LSI 60 70 52 88 50 59 6 600 1 636 7
196. LEEDS BO Mu ON E OFF 1 10 OR AND G NOT OR Gate 2 SW SW ON 32 SW1 lar SW R i en R b xm E T J I te a a 3 2 OR SW1 SW2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 MIL 33 OR 3 3 OR CO AND Gate SW1 SW2 SW ON 3 4 E a
197. 2 LCD IC PDA 7 5
198. EE 11995 PC Windows95 1983 PC MS 7 11995 PHS7 A 1984 IBM 16t I PO GPS 1996 DVD7 J 33373656 11998 4 HEB 1985 3E SSBM v 11999 3000 1986 4 277 10096 GKIBM 0S DOS5 0 1987 1988 14 TFT 35 TV 1989 i TtfRU e ECR TEORI EER mE i PCJ 3100SS 7 PC 9801LX5C i 1980 fg9 yt 2 11990 1981 1991 1982 77 11992 nv Ko ee ELSE CE 1983 11993 1984 pX E y 1993 EU2 1985 NTTSEXR 7 7 11994 PL 1986 Ay X94 PVYY M7 11995 He FEE 1987 734v 1998
199. ETEC MOS 1C 43 4 8 MOS 1IC IC 4 8 152 152 15 15 2 5 2kg 4 3 2 LSI IC
200. Tokyo The transistors used in these products were replaced two years later in 1966 by ICs and another two years later in 1968 by LSIs in enhancement of circuit integration The electronic desktop calculator industry rapidly grew to a leading indus try of Japan at that time Beginning around 1969 large and small manufacturers alike rushed to the electronic desktop calculator mar ket and engaged in a cutthroat electronic desktop calculator competition In this process the electronic desktop calculator manufacturers vied in technological innovation and developed multifunctional compact and thin elec tronic desktop calculators with sophisticated and diverse functions In 1983 what was called an ultimately thin card type electronic desktop calculator only 0 8mm in thickness was a commercial reality Many people agree that no other consumer electronic product accomplished such an amazing technological innovation in slightly less than 20 years In addition the electronic desktop calculator industry caused immeasurably deep impacts to the Japanese industry as a whole One of them is the semiconductor industry of the top level of the world Another example is the liquid crystal industry supplying display devices that are indispensable to per sonal computers PDAs and other information equipment as well as to audio and video equipment We must not forget that the electronic desktop calculator industry laid the foundation of the leading edge IT industry o
201. Vol6 2006 March TE T L 4L GEH J Xd SUWVMH WOH Ndo IS 1 SO0OW9 GL6L 9961 1 3o son or Sv96l 432 Y E 2EBRCOBUXEESER SrA 96 C VOd E3 E H44 TTE gag zi MELEE SRN NO 1 t 1E M ra Hyxriipu e CAHgi O Urs asap D SAERENRERERS j A C sms we H QU E EREHEESECO Y M qXucvog vvo38SI5dsEEF uem f ae CED VISHE CE TD CD IT III Nh ET I 3h T J j 7 y S LL E NN BXINEEHUTC GU gu Cr ACEAG4 4 Cnt BSc SE IEN 4 4 PRIMELOR E ED NC EXEC jai CO SHR AE LRE r os u C D EE CDdHRR HEE 6Y DE FB 28 5 7 39 1964
202. f today Competition is an incubator of technological innovation and Better than any other product and low price These untiring challenges to the market principle have achieved great results of the technological innovation This report studies in time series the evolution phases of the electronic desktop calculator technology from before the birth of the electronic desktop calculator industry The condition of the market as the background of the evolution is also studied E Profile Contents se VI DTE et 5 52 3 Li 60 41 3 4 68 41 4 5 46 3 98 63 6 14 9
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