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2. Sankar 2008 Otsuki et al 2001 EU 64
3. 2 A REE a4 HH 2010 ZK partially race to the top
4. 2 EU Vogel 1995
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6. Urpelainen DOO CIES UNESCAP United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific they product related environmental regulations might also be set up to shield domestic industri
7. 2010 REACH Q amp A88J 20091 20 20 Antweiler Werner Brian R Copeland and M Scott Taylor 2001 Is Free Trade Good for the Environment American Economic Review Vol 91 No 4 pp 877 908 Arimura Toshi H Akira Hibiki and Hajime Katayama 2008 Is a Voluntary Appro
8. race to the bottom Vogel 1995 race to the top
9. Arimura et al 2008 2011 ISO14001 ISO14001 2011 A RoHS
10. E race to the top ET O LRAHFEO
11. E 6 PADS WED EU
12. 3 S S j E 2008 E Oeko Tex GOTS Global Organic 4 4 1 EU RoHS REACH
13. RoHS REACH A A
14. 3 2007 6 EU REACH 2010 10 2011 4 2011 2 Act on the Registration and Evaluation of Chemicals 2007 1 TSCA 2009 1 2011 J NET21 3 f Textile Standard Fp hats AB
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16. gt 1 EURoHS REACH 8 EU EZ BB E RoHS ERIA 2011 Japan PBB PBDE WEEE 8
17. HALOS EEO H REEE D ER DAAR Ederington et al ao Presidency conclusions for Nice European Council Meeting in 2000 EC Treaty Article 174 2 z PPM IISD and UNEP 2005 3
18. FRE 4 S 3 Brad Birt Qc I Hin Sop Si il IC POE IR HIZ ERIR
19. CO gt Rati CEES Ct CE Oe FA VLR KET REBRA 2 3 EU RoHS REACH 4 International Trade Center Ee ence NS r 5 6 E UNIDO 2010 private standards
20. 1976 Seveso 2000 E FE 600 1984 30 Lin ENYEM DIF CT 1982 Buropean Commission I 1996 LITERS
21. 9 1 REACH 2008 6 1 2008 6 1 12 1 SIEFs 6 2010 11 20 E 1 000 1 2013 5 31 100 1 000 2018 5 1 100 ECHA Guidance on requirements for substances in articles 4 2
22. RE BAP RA 28 EU RoHS 12 Directive 2002 95 EC 1 The disparities between the laws or administrative measures adopted by the Member States as regards the restriction of the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment could create barriers to trade and distort competition in the Community and may thereby have a direct impact on the establishment and functioning of the internal market It therefore appears necessary to approximate the laws of the Member States in this field and to contribute to the protection of human health and the environmentally sound recovery and disposal of waste electrical and electronic e quipment EU 2
23. 10 Ds ct FN Shina 20081 2 2006 REACH Hiri T OEMs il est RoHS OEMs Original Equipment Manufacturers RE
24. Toxic Release Inventory 1968 2011 7 Hhttp www epa gov tri 2 15 PBC A Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act EPCRA 1973 gt pee 1 E
25. 2006 3 2000 6 H 3R J_Moss 4 2006 7 AA JIS C0950 J Moss 2008 1 JIS C0950 J Moss 2006 7 1 2006 7 EU RoHS 2003 2 2007 3 E 2006 2 201
26. RANI RE BE 1994 2 2 non product related PPM EU Wy 2c FL 47D ELV 2000 a
27. Grenelle 2 Law TBT 3 1 L 3 WTO E 2011 6 2011 7
28. 1992 21 19 1998 PIC 2004 FE hfe By POPs o gt
29. 1 1 AC EDS rfl yg 4 By TN 3
30. Process and Production Method i Product related PPM Arh 2 2 Non product related PPM PPM E DERT 1 Copeland and Taylor 1997 Michida and Nishikimi 2007 Kahn 2003 35
31. Tht 23
32. k 2012 4 ee ee EU EU
33. EX 1 11 AM x 2001 7 REACH 0 f
34. RoHS 1 HE RoHS AR A 2 o 18 ROHS EURoHS 6 O TNET21 RoHS 2 2
35. SUS IRSE HH B Tan DECO product related environmental regulation environment related measures A EU RoHS REACH
36. bol 2012 12 1 SB20 SBS0 H SB20 2004 9 EU RoHS 2003 9 TAYN SIE Electric Waste Recycling Act of 2003 California hk RoHS 7 H Assembly Bill No 1109 CHAPTER 534 the California Lighting Efficiency and Toxics Reduction Act l RoHS Beit k oT EU Californ
37. 2008 1 http www jetro go jp world asia kr reports 05001497 28 J Net21 Ehk ROHS http j net21 smrj go jp wellrohs basic korea html 29 J Net21 30 EnviX RoHS MorOorKor 2368 2008 5 RoHS http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs column 068 html Pall tia http www envix co jp info 2009 06 thai rohs 20090630 html 31 J Net21 EU RoHS 2 http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs column 100108 html 22 GDE AAI JETRO 6H http www ide so jp Japanese Publish Download Commission pdf7200509_06 pdf 2006 33 7 http www met eo jp commnittee summary 0004564 report_001_s07 pdf 34 pp 285 293 2009
38. MorOorKor 2368 2008 Hb DAE Z J 2008 4 E 5 O70 HE MorOorKor 2368 2008 2009 2 2 3865 2008 E hy HA 1 http www meti go jp policy recycle main admin_info law 02 index html 2 J Net21 http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs basic jmoss html 3 J Net21 http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs column 091023 html 4 J Net21 RoHS 2 http net21 smrj go jp well rohs column 110812 html pr 5 Standardization Administration of the People s Republic of China http www sac gov cn SACSearch search channelid 160591 amp templet gjcxjg_detail jsp amp
39. AL EU Vogel 1995 amp Fel
40. RoHS REACH BURoHS J RoHS ENZ MERDA itll SIU CWS A EWEADEA Lick LZ b Ah 1 H
41. JO WTO E DE gt PPM Ww Aih E PPM it y 2 1 LT EU 2008 EU CHS EU EU REACH 2007 RoHS 2006 EuP 2005 ErP 2009 H a WTO product related PPM non product related
42. gt AE t4 H ER FET Aree H EZR
43. 2012 1 2006 H 35 REACH Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Do B REACH Regulation EC No1907 2006 of the European Parliament and the Council 2010 REACH 4 16 WTO TBT http tbtims wto org web pages search stc Search aspx H Gel WTO BRA EAT 72
44. 3 BEK 3 UYGUNLUK BEYAN FORMU 2 IRE 13 E Sets Lk UHR h B 6 9 2011 3 1 31 2010 Na i Circular No 30 2011 TT BCT Circular No 4693 QD BCT 2012 4 MM 9 23 A
45. EU 2007 REACH High Concern a 6 EU SVHC Substances of Very articles no data no market REACH REACH REACH
46. EIZ Herpe TCH We ERA RA EFTA Guideline JIG 2001 4 Joint Industry 5 2 1 Ay RoHS RoHS 2
47. 1992 XK 21 19 2002 2020 Action Instrument for Chemical Management EU REACH i E 2006 oa E SAICM Strategic 2011
48. searchword STANDARD_ CODE GB T26572 2011 amp XZ T 6 EnviX http www envix co jp info 2011 09 china rohs voluntary certification html 7 J Net21 RoHS http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs column 111014 html 8 J Net21 http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs basic china html 9 J Net21 RoHS http j net21 smrij go jp well rohs column 120203 html February 2012 10 J Net21 GB T 26572 2011 CVT http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs column 111216 html 11 J Net21 RoHS http j net21 smrj go jp wellrohs column 091023 html 12 J Net21 http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs qa 239 html 13 JETRO http www jetro go jp world europe eurotrend pdf 201004 R1 27 pdf 14 JETRO AZ PERRI http www jetro go jp world middle_east tr trade_02 15 JETRO http www cjetoc jp members Frameset topics htm 16 JETRO http www jetro go jp world middle_east tr trade_02 21 17 http thuvienphapluat vn archive Thong tu 30 2011 TT BCT vb12
49. 1 R 5 GB T26572 2011 2011 8 1 2009 9 1 GB T26125 2011 2011 8 1 2009 6 EU RoHS 08 30 2008 5 30 2008 EU RoHS Deca 26891 BDE EU 12 13 04 RoHS 17 EU RoHS 7 d Reet Za ASI 2 3
50. 3 RoHS KNOB ZAR AD BCH i 2 13 ERIA Working Group ed 2011
51. 8355t23 aspx 18 J Net21 RoHS http j net2 1 smrj go jp well rohs qa 299 html 19 http www meti go jp policy recycle main admin_info committee h 04 h04_ap03_6 pdf 20 J Net21 ROHS http net21 smrj go jp wellrohs basic us html 21 J Net21 Assembly Bill No 1109 CHAPTER 534 the California Lighting Efficiency and Toxics Reduction Act http j net2 1 smrj go jp well rohs qa 196 html 22 EDEE Act 23 Cornell University Law School TSCA He http frwebgate access gpo gov cgi bin getdoc cgi dbname 111_cong_bills amp docid f h2420ih txt pdf iS 2 http www law cornell edu uscode text 15 chapter 53 subchapter I 24 J Net21 i RoHS HR2420 OES http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs column 090731 html July 2009 25 J Net21 KE 7 D RoHS REACH http net21 smrj go jp wellrohs qa ot008ta031 html 26 J Net21 pr RoHS http j net21 smrj go jp well rohs qa ot005ki021 html 27 JETRO
52. D OEE CLES T EU IS 1 NPB 2008 E 6 73
53. FJ 25
54. ach an 14 Effective Environmental Policy Instrument A case for Environmental Management System Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Vol 55 pp 281 295 Arimura Toshi H Nicole Darnall and Hajime Katayama 2011 Is ISO 14001 a gateway to more advanced voluntary action The case of green supply chain management Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Vol 61 pp 160 172 Copeland Brian R and M Scott Taylor 1994 North South Trade and the Environment The Quarterly Journal of Economics 109 No 3 pp 755 787 Ederington Josh Arik Levinson and Jenny Minier 2004 Trade Liberalization and Pollution Havens Advances in Economic Analysis and Policy 4 Issue 2 Article 6 ERIA Working Group ed 2011 Study on the Economic Impact of Chemical Management in ASEAN and East Asia ERIA Research Project Report 2010 Kahn Matthew E 2003 The Geography of US Pollution Intensive Trade Evidence from 1958 to 1994 Regional Science and Urban Economics 33 No 4 pp 383 400 Michida Etsuyo and Koji Nishikimi 2007 North South Trade and Industry specific Pollutants Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 54 No 2 pp 229 243 Otsuki Tsunehiro John Wilson and Mirvat Sewadeh 2001 Saving twon in a billion quantifying the trade effect of European food safety standards on African exports Food Policy No 26 pp 495 514 Sankar U 2007 Trade and Environment A Stud
55. es from competitive imports pk de facto E as
56. ia RoHS Bill CD Environmental Design of Electrical Equipment Act EDEE Ac X El EDEE Act i United States Code Title 15 Commerce and Trade Chapter 53 Toxic Substances Control Act 2605 EU RoHS RoHS US RoHS URTE Be CBA a a2 7 fh 1 4 EU RoHS WEEE ELV 3 12 28 37 8 20 28 1
57. y of India s Leather Exports New Delhi Oxford University Press Shina Sammy G 2008 Green Electronics Design and Manufacturing Implementing Lead Free and RoHS Compliant Global Products U S A McGrow Hill Companies Vogel David 1995 Trading up Consumer and Environmental Regulation in a Global Economy Harvard University Press Cambridge Massachusetts UNIDO CBI and Norad 2010 Making Private Standards Work for You A Guide to private standards in the garments footwear and furniture sectors UNIDO Vienna PHA WTO __http www wto org english news_e news11_e tbt_15jun11_e htm 2011 1 22 WTO http docsonline wto org IISD and UNEP 2005 Environment and Trade A Handbook http www iisd org pdf 2005 envirotrade_handbook_2005 pdf International Trade Center 2012 Standard Map http www standardsmap org en 15 2011 22 http www safe nite go jp kanren asia_kanren asia_kanren_h22 02 html 16 1 EU RoHS
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