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報告書(暫定版24年12月)

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1. 2012 11 23 2012 11 25
2. 240 70 9 12 EU ECT No
3. miyazaki naoko jmj tmu ac jp email address 24 FE NO 2 2 Welcome Trip 9 29 Wellcome Trip 2 Ek
4. DS 11 2 HANY EWIDO RBI LAL
5. ANAR 1
6. A 4 X miyazaki naoko jmj tmu ac jp emailaddress 24 NO 2 2 Be Tobias
7. 1 Klavs Hansen 11 18 3
8. Kitamoto Lab Bowen Science Building X miyazaki naoko jmj tmu ac jp email address 24 NO 2 2 WF
9. FEM UOW ANSYS LS DYNA FEM a 1 A a ean 1 lt ie E UOW Campus
10. CHo a o AESTE 2 3 2 9 4 p
11. 24 NO 1 2 4 K 2012 10 29 2012 11 17 A 3 AK E Department of Chemistry University of Florida 2 October 29 November 14 2012
12. AC hwo B C ADS OY Ca OL ICT Sy BAT pS Pb X miyazaki naoko jmj tmu ac jp emailaddress NO 1 2 reri Lr 24 EFE ROE RRIF OTD A NO 2 2 Power Conversion Lab 2 1 6 2 5
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16. i EH JE Fy Bit 101 24 FE NO 1 2 4 E LLP H24 10H 1 H24 12 21 4 3 United Kingdom University of Nottingham United Kingdom Nottingham Kwing So Choi
17. University of Gothenburg 3 Friday fika Friday fika Friday fika Klavs
18. ARE CT 1 CGP 2 E NL 3
19. ED de CS EO Cle es x CS hal am AM Schrock 24 NO 1 2 PEI a ee i IRH 2012 11 12 2012 12 H 14H 3 University of 1owa Ga 2
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22. MA 24 NO 2 2 Y MA Nissan Technical Centre Europe O 1 Nissan Technical Centre Europe Toe Sie Joint Erecoftac Plasmaero Workshop
23. University of Iowa Kitamoto Lab 1 Kitamoto Lab University of Iowa Old Capital Kitamoto Lab 3S See 1 Kitamoto Lab
24. ST ae n n Piane ry Trt we re SO SS CPP Y RDI DEF A ant af lt 10
25. AL 4 i Ay oe OL CV AAN ABV Cherry Pie NKK GS SN gen N Guesthouse FRM RA Ree a OT NN Guesthouse Be aaa ys B ES y CC CT College football
26. LCR 1 50 BOSE Blac miyazaki naoko jmj tmu ac jp email address 24 EFE NO 272 Fe 0 MEMS Micro Electro Mechanical Systems KIZ Coventor Ware MEMS HSPICE
27. eki A CAD SolidWorks DEFORM 3D EBSD DEFORM 3D QO 3 10 30 8 2 2 2
28. 3 5 aR PMR 7 9 11 FHT 13 FHE 15 17 19 21 23 25 7 25 1 27 24 ERE NO 1 2 4 2012 10 16
29. 5 Klavs detection efficiency University of Gothenburg
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31. 24 NO 1 2 4 IRON AIC BI SPI rss 2012 9 22 A ae 2012 12 H 2H 2 BIT BIS CEL 7 9300
32. Kitamoto Lab GABA Lab Meeting amp Journal Club Dr Kitamoto Lab Meeting Journal Club
33. A Taf a gt i ELL oe ja F i re EE iis November 16 2012 2005 Schrock 1 Schrock Wagener Schrock
34. TW JP Joint Workshop 10 80 TW JP Joint Workshop 4 8 Z BOC BRRKED 6 2 L Joint Workshop T BS 2 1 SE y A
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45. le The report about the activity in University of Gothenburg 18th Nov 2012 Akira Yamada Introduction In my stay at University of Gothenburg Sweden worked on an experiment of ionization of Xe and calibration of the detection efficiency of phosphor screen to improve experimental data The experimental system consists of A titanium sapphire femtosecond laser an interaction chamber a time of flight mass spectrometer and a momentum map electron spectrometer see Fig 1 Phosphor screen Interaction Chamber Time of Flight Fig l The experimental equipments The time of flight mass spectrometer can detect the charge mass ratio of the ions from their flight time The momentum map electron spectrometer can detect the momentum of photoelectrons emitted from atoms or molecules Atoms molecules are ionized in the interaction chamber when they meet the laser With this experimental equipment the ionization processes of atoms molecules have been revealed While the process of Xe is above threshold
46. RT miyazaki naoko jmj tmu ac jp emailaddress 24 NO 272 Wagener Wagener Va TEOM REO FE CHAT ARO MOMMEOFE LOT A ANY YAY eT
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54. R JON m 24 NO 1 2 4 2012 9 22 2012 12 2 F 2 E
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64. saw sometimes babies and kids at the fika and other places They played with an auto door and were told not to do it by their parent It seems children are uSually in a kindergarten or somewhere as they are in Japan But it seems that it is OK to bring them to the work place E a mca 10 16 11 18 34
65. 2012 11 18 A Sweden University of Gothenburg 2 University of Gothenburg Klavs Hansen Klavs Momentum map imaging electron spectroscopy 1 University of Gothenburg Ph D thesis Ph D f Thesis 2 4
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70. angle dependence further The lines in Fig 8 is the average Intensity of a ring The most remarkable feature is a depression seen around at 0 degrees The depth the lowest Intensity the average is shown in Fig 9 From these two figures The depression is around at R 45 pixels theta 70 degrees This position is near the center position of the phosphor screen Fig 10 The center position of the phosphor screen is at R 4 9 pixels theta 6 degrees R a a 10 20 ERA 20 30 Fat sty Intenisity arb unit Fig 8 The bars are the average value of a ring 120 PN Mrara Pa Fia te E t ae pers bh 140 150 O Fig 9 the difference between the average 80 and the lowest intensity around at 7 0 degrees 4 o _ gt DD lt 43 p a 43 c DD DD _ O 1 Radius pixels xy 835 2 623 x y 788 3 61 4 1 Fig 10 the position of phosphor screen and blue the position of phosphor screen the C60 spectrum red the position of the C sepctrum Experiments Because of the Instability of laser could not do the experiment If had succeeded in the experiment could have got the radius dependence of the detect efficiency will report here what learned from the preparation of the experimental setup CCD camera examined the CCD camera s size and direction by using two simple tests One is a simpl
71. Wei 20 PhD oT eat eae ae PRET VEL Ah miyazaki naoko jmj tmu ac jp emailaddress 24 FE NO 272 E
72. e data taken 20 with Fig a but different minutes before taking the brightness to show the data of the Fig 5a ohosphor screen 2degrees Opixels Fig 6 The image of Supercell X XC 2 Y Yc 2 R 2 0 where Xc Yc is the coordinate of the center position of this soectrum and R Is the radius of the ring In the program the spectrum Fig 5a is divided into 30 rings and 180 angles like cutting a cheese Fig 6 Each ring has 10pixels width call these polar coordinate cells supercells A supercell contains tens of cells Although it depends on the radius for example the supercell at r 100pixels has ArxrA Opixels x 100pixels x 2degrees x m 180degrees 35 cells The intensity of a supercell is the average of the cells in the supercell Results OO Graph2 Dlp4139_SCringO_int vs Dlp4139_SCring0_deg a Green R Opixel 1 Opixels The origin is x y 835 2 623 7 Yellow R 10 20 6 Blue R 50 60 100 110 from the above 5 Map UN is 4 150 100 Fig is the angle dependence of each ring Each line represents a ring Green one Is the core ring the lower ones are the rings which has larger radii The origin is determined to be able to get flatter data for the second nearest ring yellow in Fig 7 The most inner ring green in Fig has typically only 2 cells in a supercell So we do not use It for analysis Fig 8 shows the
73. e monochromatic pattern Fig 1 la learned the picture size 1628 x 1236 from it Another one is a paper written some characters Fig 11D took this picture to see if data loading works well MOM Craph6_lLLove_CU Dlp5813_graphic AOO Craph2_screen_size DlIp5807_graphic to measure the screen size Fig l la monochromatic pattern to measure the screen size Fig 11D test of data loading Optics checked how polarizers work with a pointer which is usually used in a presentation The laser light is already polarized but It is important to use a polarizer to make sure the polarization direction Besides if we use a quarter lambda plate together it works as a modifier of the intensity of the laser Fig 1 2 Fig 12 quarter lambda plate and a polarizer The only puzzling problem was how you could know the polarization direction After discussion with Klavs Janis and Aigars who worked at Klavs s Lab the polarization direction of the pointer was determined by the difference of intensity when it is reflected by a glass The idea is that when the laser is polarized vertical to the glass surface it will be reflected weaker than when polarized horizontally Laser Klavs and tried two ways to fix the laser stability First we modified a mirror direction which can influence the stability of the laser Secondly we exchanged the lamp considering that it was old The lamp is stick shape ohi O 5mm length 20cm approx
74. ia OS IYO As
75. imately We had to exchange a filter of a cooling water too Although could not do the experiment of ionization of Xe learned how to take care safety through dealing with the laser learned not only how to deal with the laser but how to take care electricity from Klavs 4 aN WW Y Fig 13 the optics by the laser supplier Conclusion learned how to deal with a laser and the method to study the Ionization process made a program which enables us to the detection efficiency the phosphor screen Acknowledgements am very happy joining this program experienced what didn t imagine and met wonderful people in the University of Gothenburg am grateful to Klavs in particular He helped me everything in my study and life in Gothenburg soent a great time thanks to his strong support Finally want to say thank you to Prof Aoki for his support and thank you to all who supported my stay in Gothenburg Extra Edition 1 Friday Fika encountered good cultures in University of Gothenburg One of the best is Friday Fika According to Niklas fika is a swedish meaning a coffee and cake break at 3pm Everyone from master students to veteran professors gathers at the kitchen room to get cakes and talk each other at 3pm on Friday Sometimes they talk about physics sometimes about budget for international students Three cakes and knives are served Tea is self service This was a good opportunity to Know people
76. ionization ATl that of molecules such as C60 C70 Coronene Benzo GHI Perylene anthracene is thermal ionization see M Kjellberg et al PRA 81 023202 2010 ATI is featured by the ring shape photoelectron spectrum equally separated by the energy of a photon Fig 2b This ring shape distribution is made because the energy of the photoelectrons is given as E nhy IP where n is the number of absorbed photons hy the energy of a photon and IP the ionization potential On the other hand the distribution of photoelectrons of thermal ionization is P E exp E kT where k is the Boltzmann constant and T the electronic temperature Therefore we observe a continuous distribution Fig 3b Fig 2a The spectrum of Fig 2b The image dfxFig 2a inverted photoelectrons from Xe into momentum space reference M Kjellberg et al reference M Kjellberg et al PRA 81 PRA 81 023202 2010 Fig 3a The spectrum of photoelectrons from Benzo Fig 3b The image of Fig2b GHIIPerylene inverted into momentum space reference M Kjellberg et al JCP reference M Kjellberg et al JCP 133 074308 2010 133 074308 2010 Considering the symmetry of the experimental setting their raw images Fig 2a and Fig 3a should have angular symmetry However the angle dependence of intensity of a quadrant Is different from the rest because of the detection efficiency estimated this influence by making a program based on the photoelectron spectrum of C60 Pri
77. nciple The Mechanism of the electron spectroscopy Is as follows The photoelectrons spreads spherically symmetrically from the collision point of the atom molecule beam and the laser These spherically soread electrons are accelerated by the electric field applied by the electrodes in the interaction chamber high voltages a few kV and projected on the phosphor screen Fig 4 Fig za and Fig 3a are the projected images Fig 2b and Fig 3b is their inverted images into momentum space Y y axis Fig 4 The image of the 3D distribution of photoelectrons X is the collision point The more momentum a photoelectron has the farther it goes from the collision point So the radius corresponds to the magnitude of its momentum and the momentum is related to the energy E p 2 2m where E is the energy of a photoelectron p the magnitude of its momentum and m the mass of an electron Therefore we can see the energy of the electrons Methods In order to gain the detect efficiency of phosphor screen the dead pixels of the CCD camera was removed before analysis This was done by substituting the intensity of the next cell to the error cell used the C60 data which was taken in September 2009 The center point of the spectrum was initially estimated by the Xe data Fig 5c chose 10 points from a ring seen in Fig 5c and did the fitting using the equation Fig 5a The analyzed C60 data Fig 5b The same picture Fig 5cThe X

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