SIA2410R SHDSL Router User Manual
Contents
1. NN NET TO NET TECHNOLOGIES SIA2410R SHDSL Router User Manual Revision 1 3 Software version 3 9 2 Net To Net Technologies Copyright 2002 Net To Net Technologies Inc All rights reserved Tel 603 422 0600 E mail support nettonet com Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Contents PART I SIA2410R Introduction mmsmsenmemsesnnennennnnes 2 TNtrOdU CE ON nr NA eee Gon aed ede cae heeds 3 SP CIFICATIONSE senene AR RE sh OS UE Re Re RARE 4 PART IT Installing the Router memsennennnnnnnes 7 Getting started i 023 2 h Aes nn tr rer Ne ent Re 8 SIA2410R Package Contents 9 Connecting cables sccAcsiien oad cece AEEA AREER 10 PART III Configuring the Router c cseceeeseeseeeeeneeeeeneeeees 12 Accessing the Gonsole ssion RUE MR th AR en RL Hi 13 Yser Mode sata n Aa ae A Meet 14 Establishing LAN Interface 16 Establishing WAN SHDSL Interface 18 Configuring the Routing Table ss 22 Configuring the ARP Table 26 Saving the Configuration sn 28 Rebooting the system BR A A EE ES NKE 31 PART IV Configuring advanced Functions 32 Configuring Bridge Function 33 Configuring DHCP Function sn 36 Configuring NAT Function 40 Configuring VLANs and QOS sn 45 VLAN MOG GS rset nn ner me ee ne tan 45 QOS Method Siran Se ee eS ot ee Re 45 Configure Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP 50 PART V System maintenance mssmnseenmen2. RJ 45 Signal DB 9 Signal 3 TXD 2 RXD 5 GND 5 GND 6 RXD 3 TXD A 3 DSL SHDSL Port The symmetric high speed digital subscriber line SHDSL port uses a RJ 11 connector Table A 3 shows the connector pin outs for the SHDSL connector labeled DSL RJ 11 123456 Table A 3 DSL Port RJ 11 Pin outs PIN Signal Description 3 Tip Transmit data and Receive data 4 Ring Transmit data and Receive data Net To Net Technologies 58
3. 1 2 3 4 CONSOLE DSL Table 1 3 Port Descriptions RJ 45 to DB9 Port Explanation DC 5V Connection to the 5V DC mains adapter CONSOLE Serial port for connection to an RS 232 serial port of a PC e g COM 1 LAN Provides 4 Ethernet ports for connectivity to PCs and network RJ 45 devices DSL Connect a pair of copper wires for G SHDSL connection tip RJ 11 and ring are on center two pins of the RJ 11 jack 6pin connector Earth Ground Lug An earth ground connection is provided if required Net To Net Technologies 6 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual PART II Installing the Router e Getting Started Package Contents e Connecting Cables Net To Net Technologies 7 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Getting started Check the items below before you begin Physical Environments To ensure reliable operation of the SIA2410R a suitable location must be chosen which meets the following environmental conditions e Operating Temperature 00 C to 50 C e Operating Relative Humidity 5 to 95 non condensing Required Parameters The SIA2410R needs to be configured with various parameters to enable network connectivity if you are uncertain of these please contact your network administrator or service provider For basic operation the following values will be needed e WAN IP address and subnet mask e LAN IP address and subnet mask
4. Variable Length Subnet Masking route summarization and security RIP is saved as a form of routing table in the internal cache This routing information is periodically broadcast to the neighboring routers by means of the UDP protocol To update its routing table the host can receive information that has been broadcast from other routers and it can compare its own information with the received information to generate optimum routing entries RIP uses a distance vector metric so the metric is interpreted as a hop count Configuring RIP Receiving or transmitting for RIP1 or RIP2 updates can be configured for each interface Command rip enable lt ifname gt rxrip1 txrip1 rxrip2 txrip2 lt ifname gt interface name Parameters rxrip1 txrip1 receives and transmits RIP1 updates rxrip2 txrip2 receives and transmits RIP2 updates Usage examples conf rip enable wan rxrip2 txrip2 Net To Net Technologies 24 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Disabling the RIP from the interface Command rip disable lt ifname gt rxrip1 txrip1 rxrip2 txrip2 lt ifname gt interface name Parameters rxrip1 txrip1 receives and transmits RIP1 updates rxrip2 txrip2 receives and transmits RIP2 updates Usage conf rip disable wan rxrip2 txrip2 Receiving and transmitting the default gateway The default route specifies a static route to another IP router which is often a local router When the
5. 172 16 10 1 Examples Net To Net Technologies 17 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Establishing WAN SHDSL Interface The SIA2410R unit supports a single SHDSL connection The SHDSL port is referred to as the WAN interface Configuring the WAN SHDSL port The SHDSL port supports multiple data rates as well as a rate adaptive mode Also it can act as both a COE and a CPE The SHDSL port supports multiple line rates ranging from 72 kbps to 2320 kbps In rate adaptive mode line rate is negotiated to the highest achievable data rate given the loop conditions and then locked when the line trains To control the SHDSL physical port use the following commands device lt ifname gt gshdsl co auto lt kbps gt gormand device lt ifname gt gshdsl rt lt ifname gt interface name co rt unit type COE or CPE the default is CPE Parameters auto use rate adaptive mode lt kbps gt sets a line rate in kbps from 72 to 2320 64xN 8 1x8 N 1 36 I 0 1 conf device wan gshdsl co 2320 Usage example conf device wan gshdsl rt conf device wan gshdsl co auto 2320 Note Once the rt option is used to set the unit as a CPE it is automatically set to adaptive mode speed set by COE Net To Net Technologies 18 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Viewing the device configuration To verify whether the unit type and line rate have been configured correc
6. When the download process is competed reset your unit If downloading was not successfully completed or a wrong file was downloaded the system reboot will not complete successfully In such a case turn the router power switch off and on and retry the downloading 3 gt Verify the version of the new firmware using following command conf show version nm System Software Release Command 3 7 13 Mon Jan 28 10 16 20 2002 running new version 3 7 12 Mon Dec 17 16 19 42 2001 saved old version STEP4 gt Saving new version to Flash memory 1 gt Save the downloaded new firmware to Flash memory When a confirmation message appears in the screen press y The file not saved in Flash memory will be lost or damaged when the system is rebooted Command conf write tftp 2 gt Verify new version using following command conf show version System Software Release Command 3 7 13 Mon Jan 28 10 16 20 2002 running new version 3 7 13 Mon Jan 28 10 16 20 2002 saved new version If the connection to TFTP is not successful even after the TFTP command was entered check if the Ethernet communication is live between the PC and router or if the TFTP server program is running Net To Net Technologies 54 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Configuration example SIA2x10R 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 2 Connect LAN port on the SIA2410R router to your PC TFTP Server u
7. addresses and MAC addresses this ARP table is dynamically configured and updated with broadcast packets The arp command is available to set up fixed mapping information for the IP and MAC addresses Net To Net Technologies 26 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Adding the ARP entry Command arp add lt net address gt lt mac address gt lt ifname gt lt net address gt host IP address Parameters lt mac address gt mac address for example 00 D0 84 00 00 01 lt ifname gt interface name Usage example conf arp add 168 126 188 133 00 d0 84 12 23 5a lan Deleting the ARP entry Command arp del lt net address gt Parameters lt net address gt Network address IP address Usage Example conf arp del 168 126 188 133 Viewing the ARP table Command conf show arp Net To Net Technologies 27 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Saving the Configuration The system configuration values are saved in Flash memory the configuration values currently being used by the system are lost when the system is rebooted To prevent the system configuration values from being lost non volatile memory called Flash memory is employed If the current system configuration values are saved in Flash memory the previous operating environment can be restored when the system boots up Saving Router Configuration Changes The following comm
8. cable is properly connected or that the AC supply is switched on Connecting LAN Port 1 Connect one end of the UTP cable to the network equipment such as a PC switch or other network device 2 Connect the other end of the UTP cable to one of the LAN ports on the back of the SIA2410R unit 3 Confirm if the LED named LINK is illuminated for the appropriate LAN port Notel If the LED is not on check if the UTP cable is properly connected or if there is a break in the cable Note2 You can use both a UTP Straight through cable and a UTP Cross over cable to connect the PC or network device to the SIA2410R s LAN port the port automatically adapts if a crossover connection is required Net To Net Technologies 10 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Connecting DSL ports 1 Plug the RJ 11 connector DSL line is connected via the centre two pins of the RJ11 socket into the DSL socket on the SIA2410R Note The DSL SYNC LED will be illuminated when the DSL line is synchronized Net To Net Technologies 11 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual PART III Configuring the Router e Accessing the Console e User Mode e Establishing LAN interface e Establishing WAN interface e Configuring the Routing Table e Configuring the ARP Table e Saving the Configuration e Rebooting the system Net To Net Technologies 12 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Accessing the Console C
9. gt first global IP address lt global endip gt last global IP address lt poolname gt Name of IP pool to be mapped Step3 Activating translation to the specified interface the interface will be subject to translation Command nat outside lt ifname gt Parameters lt ifname gt Interface name Configuration example conf nat pool test 168 126 188 101 168 126 188 110 creates a global IP address pool called test The range of the pool is from 168 126 188 101 to 168 126 188 110 conf nat pool test2 168 126 188 111 168 126 188 111 creates a global IP address pool called test2 The range of the pool is from 168 126 188 111 to 168 126 188 111 conf nat map 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 254 test establishes dynamic mapping between local network Net To Net Technologies 42 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual addresses and the global address pool called test conf nat portmap 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 254 test2 establishes port mapping between local network addresses and the global address pool called test2 conf nat outside wan The packet sending and receiving through the WAN interface will be translate Management of the translation table Translation timeout NAT has an internal translation table Each translation table entry represents one TCP UDP or ICMP connection Note a port mapping can generate many TCP and UDP connections A translation table entry is reused as long as traffic i
10. time specifies how long a DHCP IP address lives before it needs to be renewed If the host renews the address before it expires the SIA2410R provides the same address Command dhcp lt poolname gt lease lt seconds gt lt poolname gt name of the IP address pool Parameters g ara lt seconds gt lease time set in the unit of second Step4 Setting domain name for the IP address Pool Command dhcp lt poolname gt domain lt string gt lt poolname gt name of the IP address pool Parameters lt string gt set a domain in a character string Net To Net Technologies 37 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Step5 Activating the IP address pool The DHCP sever feature for the IP address pool is enabled and now needs to be started Command dhcp lt poolname gt start lt poolname gt name of the IP address pool Parameters start starts the dhcp server feature for the IP address pool Deleting the IP address Pool Stop the dhcp sever feature for the IP address pool Command dhcp lt poolname gt stop Delete the IP address pool Command dhcp lt poolname gt del Managing the assigned IP address Checking the DHCP allocation table Command show dhcp Deleting an entry from the table Command dhcp clear all ip lt ipaddr gt Hans all delete all entries from the dhcp table ip lt ipaddr gt delete the s
11. traffic local is ensured by disabling bridging on the LAN interface gt interface lan bridge disable Save configuration gt write config Net To Net Technologies 56 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Appendix Connector Pin outs A 1 LAN Port The LAN port uses an Ethernet port and supports 10 100Mbps auto speed on the UTP cable at a distance of up to 100 meters or less The Ethernet connector is a RJ 45 Table A 1 lists the pin outs for the Ethernet connector labeled LAN The SIA2410R router supports MDI MDIX feature Table A 1 LAN port RJ 45 Pin outs PIN Signal Direction eect 1 RXD TXD Input Output 2 RXD TXD Input Output 3 TXD RXD Input Output oui 6 TXD RXD Input Output A 2 Console Port The console port is a management port The connector is a RJ 45 Use the RJ 45 to DB 9 female adapter to connect the console port to a PC running terminal emulation software Table A 2 1 lists the pin outs for the serial console port and table A 2 2 shows the cabling using a DB 9 Adapter Table A 2 1 Console Port RJ 45 Pin outs RES PIN Signal Direction Description en das 3 TXD Output Receive data 5 GND 5 Signal ground 6 RXD Input Transmit data l TXD GND RXD Net To Net Technologies 57 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Table A 2 2 Console Cable RJ 45 to DB 9 Pin outs
12. v v v 200 2 pass p4 V O 0 pass up vv V v 500 7 pass SIA2410R conf vlan restart now restarting VLAN SIA2410R conf sh vlan port pl p2 p3 p4 up vid pri tag action pl V v 100 7 pass p2 v v v 200 2 pass p3 v v v 200 2 pass p4 V 0 0 pass up vv V v 500 7 pass SIA2410R conf You should enter the vlan restart now command after re configuring the VLAN map The command sends all configuration data into the EEPROM and resets the internal Ethernet switch then the switch reads configuration data from the EEPROM and works as configured Don t forget to enter the vlan restart now command or your new configuration will not take effect Net To Net Technologies 49 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Configure Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol support Products that don t have Real Time Clock chips have no way to keep the time of day when they are powered off With SNTP they can keep the time of day synchronized with an appropriate network time server which makes it possible to analyze some events such as link failure more accurately The following command lines configure SNTP for the installation location Time Zone of the SIA2410R identifies the NTP Public Time Server by it s IP Address to use and sets the polling interval in seconds desired SIA2410R conf sntp unicast 131 107 1 10 3600 SIA2410R conf sntp utc 8 The first line is the IP address
13. SIA2410R supports VLAN and QoS which are very useful features to provide customers with differentiated services VLAN features includes port based VLAN and tag insertion removal actions on the egress port Each port of SIA2410R has two priority queues one is the high priority queue the other is the low priority queue Each frame is classified as a high or low priority according to the policy that is configured by the user VLAN Modes The perspective of the VLAN is from the input port and which output ports it sees directly through SIA2410R For example if port 2 and port 4 participate in port 1 and a frame comes into the port 1 the frame can go to only port 2 or port 4 or to both but it can t go to port 3 Note that different ports can be setup independently according to the rule described above VLAN tag actions insertion removal applies to the egress port There are three actions in tag handling modes and their operations are as follows Mode Actions on the egress port insertion If a frame has a VLAN tag no action taken just transmitted as it received If a frame has no VLAN tag a new VLAN tag that is configured by user at the ingress not egress port is included in the frame then transmitted over the egress port stripping If a frame has VLAN tag it is stripped and then transmitted over the egress port If a frame has no VLAN tag no action is taken pass through A frame is transmitted over the egress p
14. and saves the current running configuration to flash memory Command write config Displaying the configuration information You can also display the configuration stored in flash memory by using the show config command This command prints out the contents of Flash memory which will be the snap shot configuration of the router at the time the user did a write config Command show config The show config running command displays the configuration information currently running on the router Command show config running Net To Net Technologies 28 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Resetting to the Default Configuration Step1 The following command resets all configuration settings to factory defaults including passwords and the IP address The write config default command changes the contents of Flash memory only Command write config default Step2 Reboot the system After rebooting the system will be reset to the factory default Command reboot flash Net To Net Technologies 29 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User The default configuration is as follows Manual boot status hostname SIA2410R device local none 0 device lan 10base t device inter encapsulation NULL inter bridge enabled encapsula bridge enabled encapsula UD 4b 4b 4k IA2410R conf
15. both passwords be changed as part of the configuration process to prevent unauthorized access Changing a password for Login Mode Command passwd SIA2410R conf passwd Enter login password xxxx Usage Examples New password yyyy Re enter new password yyyy Changing a password for Configuration Mode Command passwd config SIA2410R conf passwd config Enter config password xxxx Usage Examples haw DaSEnorde yyy Re enter new password yyyy Net To Net Technologies 15 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual And then you must save the changes in Flash memory Command write config Note If you lost your password please contact Net To Net Technologies Tel 603 422 0600 E mail sales nettonet com support nettonet com Establishing LAN Interface Assigning an IP Address to the LAN interface Command interface lt ifname gt ip lt address gt lt mask gt secondary lt ifname gt interface name lt address gt IP address Parameters lt mask gt subnet mask secondary indicates a secondary IP address lande conf interface lan ip 168 126 188 130 255 255 255 0 re conf interface lan ip 192 168 3 2 255 255 255 224 secondary Note When adding a secondary IP address on the same interface don t forget to add the string secondary Otherwise it will replace the primary IP address with the new IP address Viewing configu
16. ddress of a packet the SIA2410R forwards the packet to the default route If there is no default route the SIA2410R drops the packet ip route add default lt ifname gt lt gw gt lt metric gt Command z A ip route add lt net gt lt mask gt lt ifname gt lt gw gt lt metric gt default Adds the default route lt net gt lt mask gt Adds the destination network lt ifname gt Name of the interface through which a packet Parameters addressed to this destination will be sent lt gw gt The address of the gateway to use for that destination network lt metric gt A metric value for this route Usage conf ip route add default wan Examples conf ip route add 210 10 10 0 255 255 255 0 lan 168 126 188 5 Note The ip route add command can add multiple paths of the same network To overwrite a static route to that network you must first remove any existing route or routes for the same network Net To Net Technologies 22 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Deleting the static route conf ip route del default all command conf ip route del lt net gt lt mask gt lt ifname gt lt gw gt default Removes the default route all Removes all static routes and RIP entries lt net gt lt mask gt Identifies the particular routing entry Parameters lt ifname gt Name of the interface through which a packet addressed to this destination will be sent l
17. de from the interface will trigger a setup of Routing and Bridging Mode To set a mode to Bridging Only Mode the routing mode must be deleted interface lt ifname gt bridge enable command ip routing disable lt ifname gt Confirmation of CORP shunt Setup Confirm Bridging Only Mode Note To operate as a bridge you must configure Bridging Only Mode to all interfaces LAN and WAN Managing the bridge table In order to forward bridged packets to the right network destination the SIA2410R uses a bridge table that associates end nodes with particular connections It builds this table dynamically in a process called transparent bridging The following command shows the bridge map Clare show bridge map Net To Net Technologies 35 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Configuring DHCP Function The DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol protocol enables a DHCP client who has not set the IP address to receive an IP address and other host configuration parameters automatically Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R supports the following two functions a DHCP relay function that delivers the IP address request packet received from the DHCP client to the specified DHCP server and a DHCP server function that allocates the IP address upon the receipt of the IP address request packet With these functions the DHCP client can gain access to the IP network without settin
18. e Default gateway IP address e Primary and secondary domain name server DNS IP address Net To Net Technologies 8 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual SIA2410R Package Contents Package Contents Following items are needed for the set up of the Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R Router e Power cable and AC DC adapter e UTP CAT 5 Ethernet cable with RJ 45 connectors for LAN connection e Console cable RJ 45 to DB9 connector e Telco cable with RJ 11 use center pins for SHDSL connection The SIA2410R package should contain the following items Table 2 1 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R router package Item Quantity Description SIA2410R 1 Router Power Cable 1 Country specific mains lead Power Adapter 1 AC DC adapter DC 5V Console Cable 1 RJ 45 to DB 9 pin serial cable UTP Cable 1 For a Local Area Network LAN connection Documentation 1 This Guide Net To Net Technologies 9 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Connecting cables This section explains the physical set up for the Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R router Connecting Power Cables 1 Plug the AC DC adapter into the mains outlet 2 Plug the other end of the AC DC power adapter into the port named DC5V in the back of the SIA2410R unit 3 Switch the power switch to the ON position Confirm if the LED named POWER is illuminated on the front panel Note If the LED is not on check that the power
19. ent and telnet server Your computer can connect to the SIA2410R unit and the SIA2410R unit can connect to the workstation or router on the same Ethernet network Configuring SNMP Functions Accessing a SIA2410R with the factory default configuration 1 gt Use a 10BASE T straight through cable to connect the NIC card in the user s PC with the LAN port of the SIA2410R router 2 gt Configure the IP address of the router to 192 168 1 1 24 If you use the Bridging only mode you must type the following command conf ip routing disable lan 3 gt Change the IP address of the user s PC to 192 168 1 2 and the subnet mask to 255 255 255 0 4 gt Run MS DOS after the user s PC is done with rebooting Windows95 98 5 gt Enter ping 192 168 1 1 in the MS DOS prompt field 6 gt If there is a response enter telnet 192 168 1 1 in the prompt field If no response check if the cable is in place Note Commands used for Telnet access are the same for console access Net To Net Technologies 52 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Upgrading the System Software The SIA2410R unit can be upgraded using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol If a newer version of the software for your SIA2410R unit is available be sure to follow the instructions below carefully Preparing to upgrade Before upgrading system firmware be sure to confirm the following items 1 gt A program that supports the TFTP server function sho
20. er Manual Net to Net SIA2410R DSLAM privat Network 192 168 0 0 24 i LAN Interface WAN Interface PAR guration Examples Cenfiguring NAT PAT Fungtiansr network The SIA2410R is planned to be used as a CPE router for an internet service over G SHDSL The end customer has a LAN structure and uses a private Class C Network with the IP address range of 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 0 255 For the Gateway router SIA2410R the IP address 192 168 0 100 is used The provider of the internet service assigns one public IP address to the end customer which is configured at the WAN interface of the Gateway router SIA2410R With the following configuration each PC in the private network of the end customer 192 168 0 0 24 has access to the internet This is achieved by translating multiplexing the private IP address space to one single IP address on the WAN interface 10 0 0 150 G SHDSL To be sure of having the same starting point for configuring the router the default configuration should be written to the flash memory of the SIA2410R in advance gt write config default gt reboot flash Afterwards the interfaces can be configured with its IP addresses gt interface lan ip 192 168 0 100 255 255 255 0 gt interface wan ip 10 0 0 150 255 255 255 0 and port address translation may be set up by gt nat pool test 10 0 0 150 10 0 0 150 gt nat portmap 192 168 0 1 192 168 0 254 test gt nat outside wan Keeping local
21. g the IP address Setting DHCP relay service To set up dhcp relay you have to set the following command dhcp relay to lt server gt CHEN dhcp relay off Parameters lt server gt IP address of DHCP server Example conf dhcp relay to 168 126 63 1 To delete dhcp relay you have to set the following command Command dhcp relay off Setting up a DHCP Server Stepi1 Setting the IP address pool To assign IP addresses dynamically set the IP address pool It is possible to set up multiple pools but the range of IP addresses must not overlap The following command configures an IP address pool Net To Net Technologies 36 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Command dhcp add lt poolname gt lt startip gt lt endip gt lt mask gt lt poolname gt name of the IP address pool lt startip gt start address of the IP address pool Parameters lt endip gt last address of the IP address pool lt mask gt subnet mask of the IP address pool Step2 Set the gateway dns and wins for the IP address pool Command dhcp lt poolname gt gw dns wins lt ipaddr gt secondary lt poolname gt name of the IP address pool gw dns wins gateway or dns or wins Parameters lt ipaddr gt IP address of gateway or dns or wins secondary sets the secondary IP address of gateway or dns or wins Step3 Setting lease time for the IP address pool The lease
22. ides the following features e Multiple line rates from 72kbps to 2320kbps including rate adaptive mode when used in point to point configurations e Interoperates with SuD2000 6 12 SMD2000G 12 SMD2000 24 SAM2000G 12 and SIM2000 24 Net to Net products e Integrated 4 port Ethernet switch with MID MID X auto sensing ports e LED s on the front side for monitoring and troubleshooting e IP routing for internet and intranet connectivity e Various management tools RS232 CLI Telnet CLI and SNMP e RIP1 RIP2 IP routing protocol e Support for Network Address Translation NAT PAT e DHCP that assigns an IP address to local network nodes automatically and dynamically e Configuration flexibility of 802 1Q VLAN support e Quality of Service QoS features including 802 1p Priority Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP RFC 2474 and LAN Port based Priority e Diagnostic utilities such as Ping and Traceroute Net To Net Technologies 3 Specifications Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Table 1 1 The SIA2410R router specification Hardware Specifications Line Coding Method G SHDSL TCPAM ITU G 991 2 DSL Port for G SHDSL 1 port with RJ 11 LAN Port for Ethernet 4 ports with RJ 45 Console Port RS232 RJ 45 WAN 72kbps 2320kbps pata Rate LAN 10 100Mbps auto negotiating Power External Adapter 5V 2 0A Dimension 230mm W x 165mm D x 35mm H Software Specifica
23. lows the user to monitor the router functions it does not allow configuration commands Activating the Login Mode 1 Note Enter the password and press Enter The default password is password Password password If you enter the correct password the command line prompt appears as follows SIA2410R gt To close this mode enter exit at the command prompt SIA2410R gt exit The default password must be typed in lower case If the properly typed default password does not work check whether Caps Lock is on or not Configuration Mode The Configuration mode allows all commands to be entered by the user To Activate the Configuration mode type in the following command whilst in Login mode 1 2 SIA2410R gt enable Enter the password and press Enter The default password is password Password password Net To Net Technologies 14 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual 1 If you enter the correct password the command line prompt appears as follows SIA2410R conf 2 To exit the configuration mode enter the Exit command at the prompt SIA2410R conf exit Note The default password must be typed in lower case If the properly typed default password does not work check whether the Caps Lock key is pressed or not Changing a Password Both the login and the configuration mode passwords may be changed from the configuration mode It is advised that
24. n ip 192 168 3 2 255 255 255 224 secondary Net To Net Technologies 20 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Setting Encapsulation The SIA2410R must be configured to use the ntnhdlc encapsulation mode This is the default setting and should not be changed Command interface wan encap ntnhdic Usage examples conf interface wan encap ntnhdlc Viewing configuration for the WAN interface Up Down status IP address routing or bridge mode status encapsulation is displayed To display the WAN interface configuration use the following command Command show interface v c lt ifname gt V shows full statistics Parameters C initializes the statistics lt ifname gt interface name conf show interface wan Usage Examples conf show interface v wan conf show interface c wan Note To display all interfaces use show interface command Net To Net Technologies 21 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Configuring the Routing Table Setting up Static Route A static route is a path from one network to another which specifies the destination network and the router to use get to that network For routes that must be reliable the administrator often configures more than one path adds a secondary route in which case the SIA2410R chooses the primary route on the basis of an assigned metric Note If no routes exist for the destination a
25. ncludes packets that match an entry All the entries for a connection deleted when the connection finishes The SIA2410R unit removes entries from the translation table on the basis of the following timeouts gt TCP translations time out after 240 seconds gt UDP translations time out after 120 seconds gt ICMP translations time out after 10 seconds you can manually change timeouts using the following command Command nat timeout tcp udp icmp lt seconds gt tcp udp icmp TCP or UDP or ICMP translations Parameters P P lt seconds gt timeout value in seconds Net To Net Technologies 43 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Deleting translation table entries All entries or a particular entry of the NAT table can be deleted Command conf nat clear all lt global ip gt lt port gt all delete all entries lt global ip gt delete an entry corresponding to a Parameters particular IP address lt global ip gt lt port gt deletes an entry corresponding to a particular port of a particular IP address Confirming the NAT configuration 1 gt Verify the NAT configuration Command sh nat map 2 gt Viewing the translation table entries Command sh nat entry v Parameters V displays detail information for the entry Net To Net Technologies 44 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Configuring VLANs and QoS The
26. nction e Configuring NAT Function e Configuring IP Filter Function e Configuring VLANs and QoS Function e Configuring SNTP Function Net To Net Technologies 32 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Configuring Bridge Function Bridging is useful primarily in providing connectivity for protocols other than IP although it can be used to join segments of an IP network Because a bridging connection forwards packets at the hardware address level link layer it does not distinguish between protocol types and it requires no protocol specific network configuration Bridging is commonly used to Provide non routed protocol connectivity with another site Link two sites so that their nodes appear to be on the same LAN Support protocols that depend on broadcasts to function The SIA2410R provides the following features Routing Only Mode This mode supports only those IP routing functions that are supported by the existing router In general when the IP is set in the interface this mode is automatically set Routing and Bridging Mode Brouter In this mode only IP packets are routed and all other packets IPX NetBEUI etc are handled with bridging This mode sets the bridge function to enable only if the routing function is set to enable Bridging Only Mode This mode configures the SIA2410R as a bridge When setting up this mode the routing function defined as default must be turned to disable If not
27. of the NTP time server and the polling interval You can find the appropriate public NTP time server at WWW ntp org The Polling interval in seconds determines how frequently a time inquiry should be sent to the NTP time server The 3600 indicates that the time of day should be updated every one hour The UTC Universal Time Coordinate in the second line shows the time difference from GMT Greenwich Mean Time time If you are in San Francisco for example the local time is 8 hours earlier than GMT so you should set it to 8 Net To Net Technologies 50 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual PART V System maintenance Accessing Telnet Configuring SNMP Function Upgrading the System Software Net To Net Technologies 51 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Accessing Telnet You can use a console cable for serial communication between the Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R unit and the user s PC in order to configure the router Also network connected users can configure the router by means of the Telnet application provided from the user s PC through the network Once the SIA2410R unit has been configured with an IP address you can use the IP address to open a Telnet session with the unit from any computer on the same Ethernet network If the unit is connected to just one computer the Ethernet network comprises the computer and the SIA2410R unit The SIA2410R supports both telnet cli
28. ommunicate with the Internet or another networks that requires an official IP address the SIA2410R can perform a service known as Network Address Translation NAT NAT works as follows When the local host sends packets to the remote network the SIA2410R automatically translates the host s private address on the local network to an official address on the remote network When the local host receives packets from the remote network SIA2410R automatically translates the official address on the remote network to the host s private address on the local network The IP address conversion can be performed in the following three ways 1 gt Static Mapping The SIA2410R establish a one to one mapping between the private IP and public IP This translation is used when the connection to the internal network is attempted from the outside It is often used when a server on the LAN needs to be accessed from the WAN 2 gt Dynamic Mapping Usually this method takes a dynamic n n translation The translations between the local network and the Internet or remote network are dynamic Net To Net Technologies 40 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual 3 gt Port Mapping Usually this method takes a dynamic n n translation and not only the IP address but also port number translation is performed For outgoing calls the SIA2410R performs NAT for multiple hosts on the local network after getting a single IP address from the remote network F
29. onnecting via the Console Port To configure the router a serial connection needs to be made between the SIA2410R and a PC Connect the RJ 45 connector to the port labeled CONSOLE on the back of the SIA2410R unit and the other end of the cable DB 9 connector to the computer s COM port Run any communications program that supports vti00 emulation HyperTerminal or Zterm for example to communicate directly with the router through the computer s COM port Note If random or illegible characters appear on your display the communications settings are probably incorrect Mask sure that your communications software is configured as follows Table 2 2 Console software parameters PARAMETER VALUE Bits per Second 9600 Data Bits 8 Parity N Stop Bit 1 Flow Control None Terminal Type VT100 Telnet Connection Once the SIA2410R has been configured with an IP address you may use the IP address to open a Telnet session with the unit from any workstation on the same network The Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R can be configured using a program that supports the Telnet protocol Net To Net Technologies 13 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual User Mode The Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R supports two modes Login Mode and Configuration Mode The two modes allow operators to monitor the router without giving them access to configuration commands Login Mode The Login mode only al
30. or incoming calls the SIA2410R can perform NAT for multiple hosts on the local network by using the single IP address NAT can be implemented to use a single address or multiple addresses Note NAT will turn RIP off so the addresses of the SIA2410R are not propagated to the Internet or other remote networks Setting up Static Mapping Command nat static lt local ip gt lt global ip gt lt local ip gt IP address before conversion Palen lt global ip gt IP address after conversion Usage Examples conf nat static 192 168 1 1 168 126 188 100 establish a one to one mapping between the local network address of 192 168 1 1 and the public address of 168 126 188 100 Net To Net Technologies 41 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Setting up dynamic port Mapping Stepi1 Creating a global IP address pool It is possible to set up multiple pools but the overlapping of the range of IP addresses for each pool is not allowed Command nat pool lt poolname gt lt global startip gt lt global endip gt lt poolname gt name of IP pool Parameters lt global startip gt first global IP address lt global endip gt last global IP address Step2 Mapping between local IP addresses and the global IP address pool Command nat map portmap lt local startip gt lt local endip gt lt poolname gt map set up a dynamic mapping portmap set up a port mapping Parameters lt global startip
31. ority 0 3 Low priority queue 802 1p User Priority 4 7 High priority queue IPv4 DSCP Method This is another per frame way of determining outbound priority The DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point RFC 2474 method uses the TOS field in the IP header to determine high and low priority on a per code point basis Each fully decoded code point can have either a high or low priority A larger spectrum of priority flows can be defined with this larger code space More specific to implementation the most significant 6 bits of the TOS field are fully decoded into 64 possibilities and the singular code that results is compared against the corresponding bit in the DSCP register If the register bit is a 1 the priority is high and if 0 the priority is low Net To Net Technologies 46 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual How to Configure VLANs and Priorities per Port The Port names are pre defined p1 p2 p3 p4 up uplink to the CPU Let s assume a sample network as follows an IP phone that needs high priority priority 7 service is connected to port 1 and all the traffic from the IP phone goes through the uplink port only This means that the two ports port 1 and uplink port must be in the same VLAN Two PCs are connected to ports 2 and 3 They want to share files on their computers and connect to the internet In this case port 2 port 3 and the uplink port should be in the same VLAN SIA2410R
32. ort as it was received regardless of VLAN tag whether it has a tag or does not have a tag QoS Methods The SIA2410R can determine priority through three different means The first method is a simple per port method the second is via the 802 1p frame tag and the third is by viewing the DSCP IP TOS field in the IPv4 header Of course for the priority to be effective the high and low priority queues must be enabled on the destination port or egress point Net To Net Technologies 45 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Per Port Method General priority can be specified on a per port basis In this type of priority all traffic from the specified input port is considered high priority in the destination queue This can be useful in IP phone applications mixed with other data types of traffic where the IP phone connects to a specific port The IP phone traffic would be high priority outbound to the wide area network The inbound traffic to the IP phone is all of the same priority to the IP phone 802 1p Method This method works well when used with ports that have mixed data and media flows The inbound port examines the priority field in the tag and determines the high or low priority Priority profiles are setup in the Priority Classification Control in the EEPROM The Default QoS method is 802 1p in the SIA2410R And the Default mapping between 802 1p priority and priority queue is as follows 802 1p User Pri
33. pecified IP address entry configuration example conf dhcp add ip 210 210 123 251 45 210 123 251 56 255 255 255 192 creates the ip 210 IP address pool The rang of the pool is from 210 123 251 45 to 210 123 251 56 and subnet mask value is 255 255 255 192 conf dhcp ip 210 gw 210 123 251 62 Net To Net Technologies 38 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual setting up the gateway of the ip 210 pool conf dhcp ip 210 dns 168 126 63 1 setting up the dns server of the ip 210 pool conf dhcp ip 210 domain nexcomm co kr setting up the domain name of the ip 210 pool conf dhcp ip 210 lease 3600 setting up the lease time of the ip 210 pool You must set up this option to activate the DHCP server feature conf dhcp ip 210 start starting the DHCP server feature based the ip 210 IP address pool You must set up this option to activate the DHCP server feature Net To Net Technologies 39 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Configuring NAT Function To connect to the Internet or any other TCP IP network a host must have an IP address that is unique within that network The Internet and other large TCP IP networks guarantee the uniqueness of addresses by creating central authorities that assign official IP addresses However many local networks use private IP addresses that are unique only on the local network To allow a host with a private address to c
34. pl pri 7 IP Phone to DSLAM SIA2410R conf sh vlan port pl p2 p3 p4 up vid pri tag action pl vvv v v 0 O pass p2 vvv v v 0 O pass p3 vvv v v 0 O pass p4 vvv v v DO O pass up vvvv v DO O pass By default all ports are in the same VLAN and the tag action is pass through mode Net To Net Technologies 47 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual SIA2410R conf vlan flush map SIA2410R conf sh vlan II New VLAN parameter entered but not saved port pl p2 p3 p4 up vid pri tag action pl v O 0 pass p2 V O 0 pass p3 v O 0 pass p4 v O 0 pass up v O 0 pass The vlan flush map command clears the VLAN map which is very useful when you configure a new VLAN SIA2410R conf vlan p1 add up SIA2410R conf vlan p1 tag 100 7 SIA2410R conf SIA2410R conf vlan p2 add p3 SIA2410R conf vlan p2 add up SIA2410R conf vlan p2 tag 200 2 SIA2410R conf SIA2410R conf vlan p3 add p2 SIA2410R conf vlan p3 add up SIA2410R conf vlan p3 tag 200 2 SIA2410R conf SIA2410R conf vlan up add pi SIA2410R conf vlan up add p2 SIA2410R conf vlan up add p3 SIA2410R conf vlan up tag 500 7 SIA2410R conf SIA2410R conf sh vlan Net To Net Technologies 48 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual I I New VLAN parameter entered but not saved port pl p2 p3 p4 up vid pri tag action pl V v 100 7 pass p2 v v v 200 2 pass p3
35. ration for the LAN interface The following statistics are available for a given interface Up Down status MAC address IP address Routing or bridging mode status Net To Net Technologies 16 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual To display the LAN interface configuration use the following command Command show interface v c lt ifname gt v shows full statistics Parameters C initializes the statistics lt ifname gt interface name conf show interface lan Interface lan status lt UP gt mtu 1500 ip address 168 126 188 130 255 255 255 0 Routing only mode ether 00 d0 84 01 08 b2 speed 100 Mbps full duplex conf conf show interface v lan Interface lan status lt UP gt mtu 1500 ip address 168 126 188 130 255 255 255 0 Routing only mode ether 00 d0 84 01 08 b2 speed 100 Mbps full duplex descriptor rhead 0x921e0 thead 0x91db8 ttail 0x91db8 statistics 10 RxOK 0 RxNoBufs 0 RxMiss 0 RxCRCErr 0 RxAlignErr 0 RxDribbles 5 TxOK 0 TxNotReady 0 TxTooBig 0 TxLossCRS 0 TxLateCols 0 TxCollisions conf Usage Examples conf show interface c lan Note To display all interfaces use the show interface command Deleting the secondary IP address Command int lt ifname gt delete secondary lt address gt lt ifname gt interface name Parameters secondary indicates a secondary IP address lt address gt IP address Usage conf int lan delete secondary
36. rxdefault is set to disable RIP updates will not change the default route entry in the SIA2410R routing table Command rip enable disable lt ifname gt rxdefault txdefault lt ifname gt interface name Parameters rxdefault receives a default gateway using RIP updates txdefault transmits a default gateway using RIP updates conf rip enable wan rxdefault txdefault Usage examples conf rip disable wan rxdefault txdefault Sending RIP information manually to the specified interface Command rip send lt ifname gt vi v2 Parameters lt ifname gt Interface name Usage example conf rip send wan v2 Net To Net Technologies 25 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Viewing the RIP configuration Displays the current RIP configuration Command show rip Usage example conf sh rip wan txrip2 rxrip2 lan disabled conf Viewing the RIP updates Command show ip route Usage example conf sh ip route destination netmask gateway met ifname type 210 10 10 0 2554 255 25 5 40 210 10 10 1 1 wan ip 175 168 126 188 0 255 255 255 0 168 126 188 130 0 lan connected conf Configuring the ARP Table ARP Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol designed to acquire information on the mapping between an IP address and a physical MAC address The internal cache of the router contains the ARP table for mapping between the IP
37. sing UTP straight through cable 1 gt Configure 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 IP address on your router 2 gt Configure 192 168 1 2 255 255 255 0 IP address on your PC 3 gt Make sure the MS DOS window is running on your PC execute the ping command C gt ping 192 168 1 1 Verify whether it receives a response 4 gt Make sure the TFTP server is running and place the Firmware file in your TFTP server s root directory 5 gt Enter the following commands to the SIA2410R router conf tftp 192 168 1 2 sia2410r_3_9 2 bin downloads sia2410r_3_9_2 bin into the router from a TFTP server s IP address of 192 168 1 2 conf write config save the current configuration to Flash memory conf reboot tftp reboots your router to load downloaded new firmware conf write tftp saves the downloaded new firmware to Flash memory image checksum OK WARNING this may crash your system check again boot image information image start 0x380000 image end Ox3cf995 image size 326037 0x4f995 bytes Confirm y n my writing boot image verify OK conf The following command displays both the version of the firmware currently stored in Flash memory and the version of the firmware currently running in memory DRAM conf show version System Software Release 3 7 13 Mon Jan 28 10 16 20 2002 running new version 3 7 13 Mon Jan 28 10 16 20 2002 saved new version Net To Net Technologies 55 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R Us
38. snnnnnnennnns 51 Accessing Telnet ARR LE M TRE Ai dura nt dia ton 52 Configuring SNMP FUNCTIONS sn 52 Upgrading the System Software 53 PART VI Configuration Examples smmmmemmennnensnns 56 Configuring NAT PAT Functions u 56 Appendix 2 cece scence nee e ence eee eeeaeeeeeneeneeeeeneeeeneeaeeneeaeeseaeeaeeneeaeenes 57 Connector PIN OUTS se sen ul eed mate nr nn 57 Net To Net Technologies 1 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual PART I SIA2410R Introduction e Overview and Features e Specifications Net To Net Technologies 2 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Introduction Introduction to the Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R Router Overview The SIA2410R router with SHDSL is a full featured stand alone router with VLAN and QoS support for connecting diverse Local Area Networks LANs to the Internet and other remote networks It provides a fast SHDSL Symmetric High speed Digital Subscriber Line connection to the Internet or between LANs The SIA2410R supports a packet based network technology that allows high speed transmission over twisted pair copper wire between a DSLAM in the central office and a customer site or on copper loops between two sites The SIA2410R provides a single G SHDSL port and four Ethernet switch ports this allows up to four devices to be connected to the router without the use of an external hub or switch Features The SIA2410R prov
39. t gw gt The address of the gateway to use for that destination network conf ip route del all Usage conf ip route del 210 10 10 0 255 255 255 0 examples conf ip route del default Viewing the Routing Table To display information for the routing table use the following command Command show ip route a Parameters a Display all routes in the routing table conf show ip route destination netmask gateway met ifname type tegatana aaa a Examples default t 0 0 0 0 wan static 210 10 11 0 255229542550 168 126 188 100 1 lan static 168 126 188 0 255 255 255 0 168 126 188 130 0 lan connected Note The SIA2410R dynamically adds a directly connected route The value in the type column is connected Note Routes pointing to local machines are labeled local with a single route for each local IP address Net To Net Technologies 23 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual RIP Routing Information Protocol A dynamic route is a path to another network that is learned dynamically A router that uses RIP broadcasts its entire routing table every 30 seconds updating other routers about which routes are usable Dynamic routes age and if no updates are received they eventually expire The SIA2410R unit supports RIP1 and RIP2 RIP1 version I does not support the subnet mask information whereas RIP2 version II supports CIDR Classless Inter domain Route block address VLSM
40. the IP packets will not be bridged Note To control the router remotely in this mode the IP should be set in the LAN interface Also the remote control of the router via the Internet requires that a default gateway be set Net To Net Technologies 33 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Setting up Routing Only Mode This mode becomes set as a default mode when setting the IP address in the interface This mode provides the routing services for the IP packets The following command is for manually setting or deleting the routing mode ip routing enable lt ifname gt Command ip routing disable lt ifname gt Parameters lt ifname gt Interface name Setting up Routing and Bridging Mode The following command is available for enabling or disabling the bridge mode in the specified interface Setting the bridge mode without deleting the routing mode will trigger a setup of Routing and Bridging Mode interface lt ifname gt bridge enable Command interface lt ifname gt bridge disable lt ifname gt Interface name Parameters enable enabling the bridge mode disable disabling the bridge mode Confirmation of Setup conf sh int Confirm Routing and Bridging Mode Net To Net Technologies 34 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Setting up Bridging Only Mode As described above setting the bridge mode without deleting the routing mo
41. tions LAN IP WAN NTNHDLC Routing RIP I RIP II Management SNMPv1 MIB I MIB II http NMS CLI VLAN 802 1Q 802 1p Priority QoS DiffServ DSCP RFC 2474 Port based Priority TELNET RFC 854 DHCP RFC 1531 Application NAT PAT IP Filter TFTP software upgrade Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual The front side of the SIA2410R Router The Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R router has various LED s on the front panel to provide port status and diagnostic information Figure 1 2 The front side of the SIA2410R Net to Net Technologies POWER ACT COL LINK SYNC TX RX Table 1 2 LED Descriptions LED STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER ON OFF Power ON OFF ACT Blink NOT USED COL ON OFF NOT USED LINK ON OFF LAN port physical cable connection status SYNC ON OFF DSL port G SHDSL synchronization status TX Blink DSL port data transmitting RX Blink DSL port data receiving Net To Net Technologies 5 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual The rear panel of the SIA2410R Router Sockets for the Power LAN Console and DSL connections in addition to the ON OFF switch are located on the rear panel of the SIA2410R Figure 1 4 The rear side of the SIA2410R router LAN ON OFF DC5V LA AR a
42. tly use the following command Command show device Parameters Usage example conf sh dev name type side speed lan 10base t a 10 Mbps wan gshdsl ANNEX A RT auto conf Monitoring the SHDSL port Use the gshdsl command to display the status of an SHDSL physical port on the router Command gs Parameters Usage examples G SHDSL R2 0 A 233 1 21 Device Driver 14 25 05 15 2002 Line 0 Side RT Mode ADAPTIVE OP state Data SYNC status sync rate kbps 2320 Tx Power 13 LoopAtten dB 1 SNR dB 35 SMargin dB 2 conf Net To Net Technologies 19 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Notel Operating Status OP State Handshake Local transceiver tries to reach the far end transceiver Training Indicates the startup training is in progress Data Successfully trained Note2 Loop Attenuation The difference in decibels dB between the power received at the near end and the power transmitted from the far end You can verify values related the data rate using the following command Command conf gs status Assigning the IP Address to the WAN interface Command interface lt ifname gt ip lt address gt lt mask gt secondary lt ifname gt interface name Parameters lt address gt IP address lt mask gt subnet mask secondary Indicates a secondary IP address Usage Examples conf interface wa
43. uld be installed on the user s PC in advance 2 gt The binary BIN file to be downloaded should be saved on the user s PC This file is supported in the form of a binary file such as sia2410r_ lt version gt bin 3 gt TCP IP communication should be possible between the user s PC and the SIA2410R router Notel If you upgrade with the wrong file the unit will not function and you may have to return it for replacement Note2 If you don t have a firmware file BIN file you may contact the Net to Net Technologies support department Upgrading the system STEP1 gt Make sure the TFTP server is running 1 1 gt Place the Firmware file in your TFTP server s root directory STEP2 gt To download the new binary image into the router use the following command Command tftp lt host gt lt file gt lt host gt TFTP server s IP address Parameters z lt file gt Firmware file name Note If the Firmware file is not in the root directory you must type the full path to access the file STEP3 gt Reboot the SIA2410R to verify the downloaded firmware is correct Verify the firmware version after it reboots 1 gt Save the current configuration to Flash memory using following command Net To Net Technologies 53 Note Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Command write config 2 gt Reboot the SIA2410R to load new firmware to memory Command reboot tftp
44. wan gshdsl annex a SIA2410R conf sh config System Configuration system configuration checksum OK mac address 00 d0 84 00 ff f2 console baudrate 9600 RT auto face local ip 127 0 0 1 255 0 0 0 face lan ip unnumbered tion ETHERNET interface wan ip unnumbered tion NTNHDLC Interface lan Bridging only mod ether 00 d0 84 00 Interface wan Bridging only mod status lt UP gt status lt DOWN gt encapsulation NTN SIA2410R conf SIA2410R conf sh int mtu 1500 ip address unnumbered e ff f2 speed 100 Mbps full duplex mtu 1500 ip address unnumbered e HDLC ether 00 d0 84 00 ff f2 idle char FLAG RT speed Kbps Net To Net Technologies 30 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Rebooting the system Unplugging and subsequent plugging of the power source adapter for SIA2410R triggers a reboot of the system hardware The following command is available to perform a software reboot of the system Command reboot flash Note Before rebooting the system you must save current configuration to Flash memory Otherwise the system will lose the running configuration This is because SIA2410R router configures the system based on the values stored in Flash memory Net To Net Technologies 31 Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual PART IV Configuring advanced Functions e Configuring Bridge Function e Configuring DHCP Fu
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