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1. 0 to 10 000 measurement value Value 10 means sensor error 4 Internal sensor Value is normalized starting from 0 up to the gas measuring range measurement value e g VOC 450 4000 ppm Value 10 means sensor error 5 External sensor Value is normalized starting from O up to the gas measuring range measurement value e g CO 300ppm Value 10 means sensor error 6 Temperature ADC value Internal temperature value in digits 7 res For future applications 8 res For future applications 9 res For future applications Own bus address e g 15 Value range from 1 to 255 The address 245 is defined ex works When the Selector cable is 10 Transmitter Bus plugged in the sensor reports to address 246 but displays its own address stored address 246 isn t stored and isn t valid any more after plug out It is only used to find already addressed devices EEPROM value must not be changed continuously 11 Gain factor E g 10 000 non calibrated ex works value range 3000 to 30 000 12 Fars OSE VAIUG E g O non calibrated ex works value range 0 to 1 000 The value of this register is subtracted from the measured value 13 res For future applications E g 300 for CO sensor This value is used for the conversion of the 14 Full scale value registers 4 and 5 in order to calculate the full scale value 15 Relay 1 Setpoint value Setpoint level for Relay 1 16 Relay 2 Setpoint value Setpoint level for Relay 1 17 ee 3 Setpoint Setpoint level for Output 3 open
2. C 32 F to 122 F Storage temperature General Information Operating environment 10 C to 50 C 14 F to 122 F Residential commercial and industrial ranges Wire connection Physical Enclosure Polycarbonate Flammability UL 94 V2 Enclosure colour RAL 7032 light gray Dimensions W x H x D 94 x 130 x 57 mm Weight 0 5 kg 1 Ibs Protection class IP 65 Mounting Wall mounting Cable entry Standard 1 x M 20 Screw type terminal min 0 25 to max 2 5 mm 24 to 14 AWG Wire distance Guidelines Warranty 1 Sensor data only valid for circulating air Current signal ca 500 m 1500 ft Voltage signal ca 200 m 600 ft EMC Directive 2004 108 EEC CE 1 year on material without sensor Indications only for standard housing for further types see datasheet AT DT Enclosure User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 12 Options Relay output Alarm relay 1 switching threshold 15000 ppm 30 VAC DC 0 5 A potential free SPDT Alarm relay 2 switching threshold 30000 ppm 30 VAC DC 0 5 A potential free SPNO SPNC Power consumption 30 mA max 0 8 VA Warning buzzer Acoustic pressure 83 dB distance 200 mm 0 7 ft Frequency 2 3 kHz Power consumption 30 mA max 0 8 VA LCD display LCD Two lines 16 characters each not illuminated Power consumption 10 mA max 0 3 VA Heatin Temperature controlled 3 C
3. Collector X9 pin 1 18 ar Ppt Setpoint level for Output 4 open Collector X9 pin 3 19 Hysteresis Hysteresis Value from 0 to Full scale value 20 res For future applications 21 res For future applications 22 res For future applications User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Write Register description Page 10 Own bus address e g 15 Value range from 1 to 255 The address 245 is defined ex works When the selector cable is 0 Transmitter B s plugged in the sensor reports to address 246 but displays its own address stored address 246 isn t stored and isn t valid any more after plug out It is only used to find already addressed devices EEPROM value must not be changed cyclically 4 Gain factor E g 10000 non calibrated ex works value range 3000 to 30 000 EEPROM value must not be changed cyclically E g 0 non calibrated ex works value range O to 1 000 2 Zero offset value The value of this register is subtracted from the measured value EEPROM value must not be changed cyclically 3 res For future applications E g 100 for Ex sensor This value is used for the translation of the 4 Full scale value registers 4 and 5 in order to calculate the full scale value EEPROM value must not be changed cyclically Setpoint level for Relay 1 5 Relais 1 Setp intvalye EEPROM value must not be changed cyclically Setpoint level for Relay2 6 Relais 2 Setpoint alle EEPROM value must n
4. oj aw rm eo 5 2 Option Relay Output The two relays are activated in dependence of the gas concentration If the gas concentration exceeds the adjusted alarm threshold the corresponding relay switches on If the gas concentration falls below the threshold minus hysteresis the relay switches off again The contact function for relay 2 NC normally closed or NO normally open can be selected via the jumper NO NC See fig 1 and 3 Relay 1 is equipped with a change over contact Via the ModBus interface the two alarm thresholds and the hysteresis are freely adjustable at the PC within the measuring range The procedure can be read from the user manual ModBus Software The following parameters are factory set Alarm threshold 1 Relay 1 800 ppm Alarm threshold 2 Relay 2 1200 ppm Switching hysteresis 200 ppm User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 8 6 Inspection and Service 6 1 Inspections Inspection and service of the transmitters should be done by trained technicians and executed at regular intervals We therefore recommend concluding a service contract with AP or one of their authorized partners 6 2 Exchange of Sensor Element Please send the complete PCB back to the manufacturer for exchange of the sensor 7 Troubleshooting 7 1 Analog Mode Output signal lt 3 mA 1 5 V Jumper 0 20 not set Check jumper position and or control voltage lt 30 mV only for starting s
5. with care Replace the cover User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 6 4 Electrical Connection Consider static electricity See 3 Mounting Installation of the electrical wiring should only be executed by a trained specialist according to the connection diagram without any power applied to conductors and according to the corresponding regulations Avoid any influence of external interference by using shielded cables for the signal line but do not connect the shield Recommended cable for analog mode J Y St Y 2x2x0 8 LG 20 AWG max resistance 73 Q km 20 8 9 1000 ft It is important to ensure that the wire shields or any bare wires do not short the mounted PCB RS485 bus mode Required cable J Y St Y 2x2x0 8 LG 20 AWG max res 73 Q km 20 8 Q 1000 ft When selecting and installing the cables you have to comply with the regulations concerning the RS 485 bus installation The installations have to be executed in line topology Cable length and type have to be considered as well 4 1 Wiring Connection Open the cover Unplug basic PCB carefully from terminal blocks X4 and X5 Insert the cable and connect cable leads to terminal blocks See fig 1 and 2 Replug the PCB in the terminal blocks X4 X5 with care Replace the cover 5 Commissioning Consider commissioning instructions at any exchange of the sensor element as well Only trained technicians should perform the following Che
6. 2 C 37 5 F 3 6 F Ambient temperature 30 C 22 F Power consumption 0 3A 7 5 VA Analog input 4 20 mA overload and short circuit proof Only OURS ABS mode input resistance 200 Q i Power supply for external transmitter 24 VDC max 50 mA User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 10 Figures 7 Bus_B Option Controller 6 Bus A Relay 5 4 20 mA_Inp RIA 1 4 20 mA7 4 Analog Out 2 24 VDC 3 24 VDC 3 0 vci 210 VDC 4 1 24 VDC NEn 5 X4 _ R2 00 X5 Transmitter ADTX3 Fig 1 Application Analog mode 7 Bus_B Option 6 Bus A Relay 5 14 20 mA_Inp R1 1 4 Analog Out 2 3 24 VDC Out 3 210 VDC 4 1 24 VDC Eens X4 R2 o X5 Transmitter Z ADTX3 88 95 gt gt 55 o Mm NI Connection field bus and tension Fig 2 Application GCD 05_Bus mode Analog Transmitter 0 VDC 24 VDC mec 4 20 mA o Page 13 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 X4 Bus_B Bus_A 4 20 mA_Inp Analog_Out 24 VDC_Out Option Relay R1 t 0 VDC 24 VDC R2 o Transmitter ADTX3 ie Lo NO N 1 2 3 4 5 X5 Connection analog transmitter Two or three wire connection depending on transmi
7. Indoor Air Quality Industrial Detector VOC CO2 BIO 124 User Manual May 2011 User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 2 1 intended A rence EE E EE EO AOE EA A E AERE 3 2 Functional DeScriptiON iccoocociconnsiaciconindo cian ion de ccecetectecececceetedecceccaestuatecrauceecessunstecteusccesendecuasetus 3 2 1 CONTO Mode e ee la A ee ae ag eee 3 2 2 VOC SONSOM tia telecasts ely ated ety DA AA ee ee 3 2 3 VOC Measurements ss sites escada A ide leeds este in adel ede Role ed 4 Ss E A uated E 5 3 1 Mounting Instructions 25 a cect nian eee cba ei tte rl eee 5 3 2 InstallatiON ss ssa sachin atin nee ite nation en aes eine ee E erp 5 4 Electrical Comme tron acen 6 Ad Wiring Connection sciatic a eet a ee ed eee 6 br U COMMISSIONING rias 6 5 1 Addressing only for DGC 05 Bus mode rear rca 7 5 2 Option Relay Output terrena aeaaanarereaaananaaaanar aan aa a aara E NTa aaa 7 6 Inspection and SOrviCe e e e ae rri a r a a ar e aa aaa ae a aa ei aaaea eo aeni En tiati cedens 8 6 1 Inspections NN 8 6 2 Exchange of Sensor Element evitas cido EAO OTERU ARA 8 T TroUbleShootiNg cocino iii aia eii 8 Las Analog Mode e la Manele 8 A2 DOC OS BUS Mode cet tata 8 8 MODBUsS Sp cificatioN iss scissa enin oa aaisa eosa naonin rooie karroan Rrra ane iaasa paoata nadal eap liinda 9 9 Technical A AA ENEE EE E NEEE E OE ETEO EE 11 10 AQUOS aeee nanena cee EPE CE aaa 13 11 Notes and General In
8. The detector can be connected to the GCD 05 system via the RS 485 interface In this mode there is an analog input for the connection of an additional 4 20 mA transmitter The two measuring values are transmitted via the RS 485 interface to the gas controller The cable topology for the RS 485 bus can be taken from the Guidelines for wiring and commissioning of the GCD 05 hardware MODBus mode The detector can be connected via RS 485 interface MODBus protocol to different devices like DDC SPC BMS PC etc as a central unit In this mode there is an analog input for the connection of an additional 4 20 mA detector The two measuring values are transmitted via the RS 485 interface MODBus protocol The cable topology for the RS 485 bus can be taken from the Guidelines for wiring and commissioning of the GCD 05 hardware The analog mode is available in parallel to the GCD 05 bus mode or the MODBus mode 2 2 VOC Sensor The semi conducting metal oxide sensor measures the electrical conductivity of the nanocrystalline metal oxide coated on a heatable substrate The typical operating temperature is between 300 and 400 C The doping of the metal oxide with noble metals results in a positive sensibility to combustible gases like VOCs carbon monoxide and natural gas The doping permits the adaptation to the demands of the measuring task VOCs are partially or totally burnt at the sensor surface by the oxygen of the metal ox
9. bilities This warranty applies only to the detector AP shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages arising out of or related to the use of the detectors
10. ck mounting location Select output signal form Current or voltage and starting point O or 20 See fig 5 Check power voltage Check PCB SM03 002 for correct mounting at X4 and X5 Addressing of the transmitter in the GCD 05_Bus mode Required instruments for commissioning calibration of the transmitter Calibration tool GCD 05 STL only for calibration with service tool GCD 05 GCD 05 configuration and calibration software incl USB RS 485 communication set only for software calibration mode User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 7 5 1 Addressing only for GCD 05_Bus mode In the GCD 05_Bus mode each detector gets its communication address In the standard version with the communication connector X12 addressing is done by means of the GCD 05 Service Tool or by the GCD 05 Configuration and Calibration Software See user manual of the Service Tool or of the Configuration and Calibration Software In the manual addressing version which can be identified by the address switch being equipped there is a maximum of 60 addresses to be selected See fig 3 The jumper is responsible to define the address group and the switch to define the address according to the following table Switch Jumper pos 01 Jumper pos 02 Jumper pos 03 Jumper pos 04 poston address address address address inactive inactive inactive inactive NmMOOD gt o0 Xo
11. e After the warm up period the sensor interprets the currently read VOC value as zero point independently from the actual concentration An internal algorithm continuously updates the zero point by taking the lowest measured VOC value Therefore the ambient air should be of low VOC content after the warm up period This can be obtained by shortly venting when starting the measurements with the 80 signal If the sensor isn t started at low VOC concentrations it can take a couple of days until the internal algorithm has updated the zero point so far that effective measuring results are available The natural sensor drift and ageing is corrected by the implemented control algorithms Indoor Air Typical Substances Ventilation ee Emission Source VOCs Others ource Acetone Ethanol Isoprene Breath CO2 Humidity Skin respiration amp Nonanal Decanal a Pinene transpiration Humidity demand Flatus Methane Hydrogen controlled Human Being A Cosmetics Limonene Eucalyptol Household Supplies Alcohols Esters Limonene Combustion Unburnt Hydrocarbons Engines CO Appliances Tobacco CO2 Smoke Humidity Paints Formaldehyde Alkanes ai Adhesives Building Material Solvent Alcohols Aldehydes x i olvents Ket Sil permanent Furniture Carpets etones olloxanes 5 10 Office Equipment ye E E E Consumer Products Goa SOME A il eae Printers Copiers Benze
12. ed in compliance with all national and local codes and OSHA requirements Installation should be implemented only by technicians familiar with proper installation techniques and with codes standards and proper safety procedures for control installations and the latest edition of the National Electrical Code ANSI NFPA70 It is also essential to follow strictly all instructions as provided in the user manual 11 3 Maintenance It is recommended to check the detectors regularly Due to regular maintenance any performance deviations may easily be corrected Re calibration and part replacement in the field may be implemented by a qualified technician and with the appropriate tools Alternatively the easily removable plug in transmitter card with the sensor may be returned for service to AP 11 4 Limited Warranty Automatikprodukter warrants the detectors for a period of one 1 year from the date of shipment against defects in material or workmanship Should any evidence of defects in material or workmanship occur during the warranty period AP will repair or replace the product at their own discretion without charge This warranty does not apply to units that have been altered had attempted repair or been subject to abuse accidental or otherwise The warranty also does not apply to units in which the sensor element has been overexposed or gas poisoned The above warranty is in lieu of all other express warranties obligations or lia
13. formation cc scccsceeeeseeeeseeeenseeeeeeeeescaesesneeeneeeeesaeseseaeeneeeeseaeseseaeeneeeeeneees 15 11 1 Intended Product Application cccccccceceeceecneceeeeeeeeeceneaeeeeeeeeececaeaeeeeeeeeeeseneicaeeeeeeeeeneeea 15 11 2 Installers Responsibilities eee eeee testerit eee eaaeeeeeeeeeeeececaaeaeeeeeeesecenceeeeeeeeeneeeiaes 15 11 3 Maintenance int cece nce hin oleae ein Leilene 15 11 4 Limited Warranty ci A dine teen an aee qua 15 User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 3 Detector Air Quality VOC CO2 with Metal Oxide Semi conductor Sensor 1 Intended Use The BIO124 detector with digital processing of the measuring values and temperature compensation is used for measuring the air quality and the temperature in indoor areas within the environmental conditions as specified in the Technical Data The intended sites are all areas being directly connected to the public low voltage supply e g residential commercial and industrial ranges as well as small enterprises according to EN50 082 The BIO 124 detector must not be used in potentially explosive atmospheres 2 Functional Description 2 1 Control Mode In addition to the analog output the detector is equipped with a serial interface RS 485 for the connection to the GCD 05 system Analog mode The analog output can be selected as current signal with 0 4 20 mA or as voltage signal 0 2 10 V GCD 05_Bus mode
14. ide The electrons released in the semi conductor by this process lead to an increase of the electrical conductivity At the end of the combustion process the metal oxide returns to its initial state by incorporating oxygen from the air with the conductivity also adopting the initial value The change of the conductivity is evaluated via the internal micro controller and output as a standard signal User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 4 2 3 VOC Measurements The VOC content in indoor areas is mainly determined by the persons present and their activities See table 1 When for example working with cleaning agents or when cooking VOCs Volatile Organic Compounds are set free but also human respiration is a constant source of volatile metabolism products VOCs The air quality sensor detects the increasing VOC level and calculates the proportional CO value The VOC CO correlation was determined by taking measurements under real conditions See diagram 1 To this day there aren t any standard signals for the VOCs therefore the IAQ air quality sensor reduces the measured VOC values to CO equivalents with the unit ppm This grants the compatibility to existing CO ventilation standards Each time the IAQ air quality detector is switched on it runs through a warm up period of 20 minutes During this warm up period there aren t any measurements the sensor outputs the signal of 80 of the measuring rang
15. ignal 2V 4 mA Power voltage not applied Measure tension at X4 Two wire Pin 1 and 4 Three wire Pin 1 and 2 PCB nat plugged in correctly at X4 X5 Replug PCB correctly Output signal gt 22 mA 220 mV Short circuit Check the wiring No reaction of the output signal Power voltage not applied Measure tension at X4 in spite of VOC concentration Signal pin 4 not wired correctly Check the wiring 7 2 DGC 05 Bus Mode Yellow LED not shining Power voltage not applied Measure tension at X4 Pin 1 and 2 PCB nat plugged in correctly at X4 X5 Replug PCB correctly Check wiring Yellow LED not flashing No communication at the transmitter Transmitter not addressed check bus wiring incl topology and termination Voltage lt 16 V No control voltage at calibration Jumper V A not set Set the jumper Remove it after calibration User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 8 MODBus Specification Interface settings Baud Page 9 Start bit Stop bit Parity Addr Notes 0 Sensor type E g 1160 for ADTC3 1160 Air quality VOC transmitter 1 Versions number E g xXxx Addressing and calibration via tool 2 Internal sensor Value is normalized on the numerical range of O to 10 000 measurement value Value 10 means sensor error 3 External sensor Value is normalized on the numerical range of
16. ne Styrene Phenole Computers Table 1 Typical indoor air contaminants VOC and others User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 5 Window opened closed Diagram 1 Correlation CO2 VOC records from a business meeting session 3 Installation Note Avoid any force e g by thumb on the sensor element during operation or installation Electronics can be destroyed by static electricity Therefore do not touch the equipment without a wrist strap connected to ground or without standing on a conductive floor acc to DIN EN100015 3 1 Mounting Instructions When choosing the mounting site please pay attention to the following Do not mount the transmitter next to doors windows air inlets and outlets Free air supply must be granted Vertical mounting air inlet at the transmitter down up Avoid direct sunlight No heat sources around in case of temperature measurement Duct mounting Mount only in a straight section of duct with minimum air vortex Keep a minimum distance of 1 m 3 5 feet from any curve or obstacle Mount only in a duct system with a maximum air velocity of 10 m s 2000 ft min or less Mounting must be performed so that the probe openings are in line with the airflow 3 2 Installation Open the cover Unplug basic PCB carefully from the bottom part Fix bottom part by screws vertically to the wall terminal blocks to the ground Plug in the basic PCB at X4 and X5
17. ot be changed cyclically 7 Output 3 Setpoint Setpoint level for Output 3 open Collector X9 pin 1 value EEPROM value must not be changed cyclically 8 Output 4 Setpoint Setpoint level for Output 4 open Collector X9 pin 3 value EEPROM value must not be changed cyclically 9 Hysteresis Value from 0 to Full scale value EEPROM value must not be changed cyclically 10 res For future applications 11 res For future applications 12 l res l For future applications User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 9 Technical Data Electrical Power supply Page 11 18 28 VDC AC reverse polarity protected Power consumption without options Sensor data Gas type lt 1 Watt average VOC alcohols aldehydes aliphatic hydrocarbons amines aromatic hydrocarbons carbon monoxides methane LPG ketones and organic acids Sensor element Metal oxide semi conductor Measuring range 450 4000 ppm VOC Measuring range 450 4000 ppm VOC Accuracy 150 ppm Repeatability 5 of reading Response time too lt 60 S Warm up time 20 min Sensor life expectancy Output signal OUT1 linear D A resolution Electrical parameters Environmental Conditions Humidity gt 10 years normal ambient conditions 4 20 mA 0 10 VDC 450 4000 ppm VOC 10 Bit 10 mV Rout lt 100 Ohm Rioap gt 5 kOhm 5 to 95 RH non condensing Working temperature 0 C to 50
18. tter type User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 14 Crm Opti aj ption joe 5 Manual o_o O Addressin ECO y E 2 N gt 8 292 gt oti 5 si OY 82 O Ol lx O O Anal Output O O Start Point x 4 I V DC gt EH mA o O Anal Output EE V DC VOC Sensor OD mA Fig 3 PCB SM03 002 Fig 4 Terminal block Not set Not set Set Set Fig 5 Selection analog output signal User Manual Industrial Detector for Air Quality BIO 124 Page 15 11 Notes and General Information It is important to read this user manual thoroughly and clearly in order to understand the information and instructions The detector must be used within product specification capabilities The appropriate operating and maintenance instructions and recommendations must be followed Due to on going product development AP reserves the right to change specifications without notice The information contained herein is based upon data considered to be accurate However no guarantee is expressed or implied regarding the accuracy of this data 11 1 Intended Product Application The detectors are designed and manufactured for control applications and air quality compliance in commercial buildings and manufacturing plants 11 2 Installers Responsibilities It is the installer s responsibility to ensure that all detectors are install
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