FB-2310 PC/104 386SX CPU Module User's Manual
Contents
1. 31 SSD Memory Select Switch 1 1 1 2 220400044000 0 31 Programming SsD FIODDY eene terrre tete die e eere d re a 32 Programming SSD 0 eterne tentent retener tete te tnter treten tenens 33 I CX C Installation 34 5504 ata ed aco d ea b a c dd cd ven 34 CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION itin th Decet etse de cue eeu 35 4 1 INSTALLA TON PROCEDURES 35 4 2 CDROM imas ce Sada dia ode 36 ES 36 36 4 3 WATCHDOG TIMER tti e seta be o a d ea ot e ade 37 Watchdog elite dpt eter oe eon db ge ann doa nate pe 37 Watchdog Enabled Disabled INDEX 38 Select Watchdog Report Signal INDEX 3 2 38 Timeout Status amp Reset Watchdog INDEX 3CH u eee eno eterne tentent tenter 39 Programming Watchdog Basic Operation tette 39 4 4 PROGRAMMING RAGS aiii etant eee bre seo de eet tbe 40 CHAPTER 5 BIOS SETUP tette ED HERE TEE HMM HE EHEMALS PES HAN PED dentist 43 5 1 BIOS SETUP OVERVIEW ie bei rb i edes 43 5 2 STANDARD CMOS SETUP ceto riae eed tate ied2. 8 reco rete rte reete trs hax Aa attacks he e eret a 8 2 5 TS A I D 9 2 6 PARALLEL PORTS nane aee tae dut a e ptus iude a te Pepe ade deett tebe TR Een 11 HARDWARE FEATURES EE O O 15 2 7 BOARD OVER VIEW iato sco o arca sva 15 2 8 INDEX TO JUMPERS A CONNECTORS rn coc i teet iicet hla ce suid El ene ned 16 2 9 SYSTEM SETTINGS aii retis e O 16 Keyboard Mouse Connector aided tera qute eaten od ed e dro e RR RR d e ERR PER 17 PC I04 Connector CN 8G ota e EROR atteso Seo d Sen Dub LORS en oe 19 Hard Bisk IBE Conrnector CN doe TE reife 22 Reset Header tdeo iet see td dete de vat inet aenea E E ted 23 Parallel Port Connector CNT eee eee eee eee nenene 24 Power Cornrector J 7 unde e aa quei eire Ned aio TE E Ht rab n Sos 25 senol 26 LAN Connector 16 6 2 5mm JST eese eene retrait oa nan k k ri tria ra n b re rad 28 CPU Base Clock Select JP2 seien te ee EUER He REP RUNE M ou RUE E 29 CHAPTER3 FLASH DISK ec ue co c oS d nace 30 3 1 OVERVIEW oo 30 3 2 SWITCH zu
3. RD A C 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TimerO The output of this timer is tied to interrupt request 0 IRQ 0 Timer 1 This timer is used to trigger memory refresh cycles Timer 2 This timer provides the speaker tone Application programs can load different counts into this timer to generate various sound frequencies 8 FablATech Corporation 2 5 SERIAL PORTS The Asynchronous Communication Elements to ACE4 are used to convert parallel data to a serial format on the transmit side and convert serial data to parallel on the receiver side The serial format in order of transmission and reception is a start bit followed by five to eight data bits a parity bit if programmed and one one and half five bit format only or two stop bits The ACEs are capable of handling divisors of 1 to 65535 and produce a 16x clock for driving the internal transmitter logic Provisions are also included to use this 16 clock to drive the receiver logic Also included in the ACE a completed MODEM control capability and a processor interrupt system that may be software tailored to the computing time required to handle the communications link The following table is a summary of each ACE accessible register Base 0 0 Base nteruptenabe X Bose 2 jnterupt identification read only X Bose 3 X Bose 4 MODEM controli X Bose 5 linestatus
4. BootUp Hum Lock orf Available Options Floppy Drive Swap Disabled Floppy Drive Seek Disabled FDD Floppy Access Control Normal HDD Access Control Normal Typematic Rate Slow System Keyboard Absent Primary Display Absent Password Check Setup Wait For F1 If Error Disabled Hit DEL Message Display Disabled Zk Shadow Disabled CB800 32k Shadow Disabled DOGG 32k Shadow Disabled D800 32k Shadow Disabled EGOQ0 3Zk Shadow Disabled E800 3Zk Shadow Disabled FLASH DISK DGGCH ESC Exit Tl Sel FLASH Disk Simulates FDD PgUp PgDn Modify Close all screen at state Disabled Fe F3 Color Press hold down ctrl keys ctrl amp underline to display the SSD Setup menu On the screen use the up or down arrow keys to select a flash type and size The screen like below FB2310 SSD BIOS version 1 20 c 2000 FabiaTech Corp Flash Disk Setting Disk Unknow 222 1536K Maximum Base Port Address 0078h Firmware Seg DO00h Data Bank Seg C800h DOS Booting Driver As BIOS Setting M4 U5 Socket Setting SSD ESC Exit F5 Save amp Exit lt gt Select 1 Modify Hit lt Ctrl gt to setup Flash disk Press F5 to save the setting The message Write to FLASH disk y n displayed Press Y key to write the setting to the Flash disk The booting from other device Like physical HDD or FDD Use the FORMAT command to format the flash disk in DOS mode This time this SSD is B Use FORMAT B
5. X Base 6 MODEM X 7 Scratchedregister 1 Bose O Divisorlatch least significant byte 1 Base 1 _ Divisorlatch most significant byte Table 2 5 ACE Accessible Registers Receiver Buffer Register Bit 0 7 Received data byte Read Only gt lt gt lt gt lt gt lt gt lt gt lt Transmitter Holding Register THR Bit 0 7 Transmitter holding data byte Write Only Interrupt Enable Register IER Bit 0 Enable Received Data Available Interrupt ERBFI Bit 1 Enable Transmitter Holding Empty Interrupt ETBEI Bit 2 Enable Receiver Line Status Interrupt ELSI Bit 3 Enable MODEM Status Interrupt EDSSI Bit 4 Must be O Bit 5 Must be 0 Bit 6 Must be O Bit 7 Must be 0 Interrupt Identification Register IIR Bit 0 if Interrupt Pending Bit 1 Interrupt ID Bit O Bit 2 Interrupt ID Bit 1 Bit 3 Must be 0 Bit 4 Must be O Bit 5 Must be 0 Bit 6 Must be O Bit 7 Must be O FablATech Corporation gt Line Control Register Bit 0 Word Length Select Bit 0 WLSO Bit 1 Word Length Select Bit 1 WLS1 Word Length 5 Bits 6 Bits 7 Bits 8 Bits Bit 2 Number of Stop Bit STB Bit 3 Parity Enable PEN Bit 4 Even Parity Select EPS Bit 5 Stick Parity Bit 6 Set Break Bit 7 Divisor Latch Access Bit DLAB MODEM Control Register MCR Bit 0 Data Terminal Ready DTR
6. 25 FablATech Corporation Serial Ports A Serial Port Connectors amp Jumpers 1 RS 232C Pin Definitions CN3 amp 10 2 0mm IDC The included serial port adapter cables are used to transfer 10 pin IDC connector into standard DB9 connector The following table shows signal connections of the adapter cable The following figure and table guide you how to set up RS 232 serial port 9 10 CNI amp Figure 0 10 5 232 Connector Signal Signal DCDI DCD2 DSR1 DSR2 RXDI RXD2 RTS1 RTS2 TXD1 TXD2 CTS1 CTS2 DTRI DTR2 RIT RI2 Ground Ground Case Case Ground Ground Ni ON KON 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KON o o Table 3 8 65 232 Serial Port Pin Assignment 26 FablATech Corporation The on board two serial ports be configured as RS 485 mode by selecting SW1 3 and SW 4 CN5 is the RS 485 connector JP1 and JP3 is the terminator jumper of COMI and COM2 respectively COMI SW1 4 COM2 RS 232C Off RS 232C RS 485 On RS 485 Table 0 9 Serial Port RS 485 COM 1 COM 2 Switcher Signal amp IP Signal 485 1 485C2 485C1 485C2 Case Ground Case Ground Table 0 10 Serial Port RS 485 COM 1 COM 2 27 FablATech Corporation LAN Connector
7. 12 6 Floppy diskette adapter 14 15 7h __ ____ O 4 5 7 h RO 14Hord diskette adapter 18 77n RGIS5 Rservedforwatchdog 19 Table 2 2 Interrupt Controller FablATech Corporation Port Address 070 071 Real time clock RTC non maskable interrupt NMI DMA page registers EMS register 1 300 31 Prototype card streaming type adapter LAN adapter 378 37F Parallel printer port 1 LPT 1 Table 2 3 I O Port Address Map FablATech Corporation Real Time Clock Non Volatile RAM The FB2310 contains a realtime clock compartment that maintains the date and time addition to storing configuration information about the computer system It contains 14 bytes of clock and control registers and 114 bytes of general purpose RAM Because of the use of CMOS technology it consumes very little power and can be maintained for long periods of time using an internal Lithium battery The contents of each byte in the CMOS RAM are listed below Timer The FB2310 provides three programmable timers each with a timing frequency of 1 19 MHz 01 02 03 04 05 7 tatus register tatus register D Diagnostic status byte Reserved __ Reserved Eguipment byte High base memory byte Low expansion memory byte High expansion memory byte 19 2D 32 Date century byte Table 2 4 Real Time Clock amp Non Volatile RAM 08 09
8. Input Output falling edge of BALE LA17 LA23 Input Output The Unlatched Address line run from bit 17 to 23 SDO SD15 Input Output System Data bit 0 to 15 The Buffered Address Latch Enable is used to latch SAO SA19 onto the f is signal is forced high during DMA cycles error exist on the I O board This signal lengthens the I O or memory read write cycle and should be held low with a valid address IRQ 3 7 9 12 14 15 Input The Interrupt Request signal indicates I O service request attention They are prioritized in the following sequence Highest IRQ 9 10 11 12 13 15 3 4 5 6 7 Lowest drive its data onto the data bus read data from the data bus The System Memory Read is low while any of the low Imega bytes of memory are being used 16 Input Output The Memory Read signal is low while any memory location is being read he System Memory Write is low while any of the low Imega bytes of memory is being written The Memory Write signal is low while any memory location is being written DRQ 0 3 5 7 Input DMA Request channels 0 to 3 are for 8 bit data transfers DMA Request channels 5 to 7 are for 16 bit data transfers DMA request should be held high until the corresponding DMA has been completed DMA request priority is in the following sequence Highest 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 Lowest The Acknowledges 0 to 3 5 to 7 are the corresponding acknowledge signals DRQ 0 to 3 and 5 to 7
9. 378H for Port 1 278H for Port 2 Parallel Port Mode This field specifies the parallel port mode ECP and EPP are both bi directional data transfer schemes that adhere to the IEEE P1284 specifications Available Options Normal EPP and ECP Default setting Normal EPP Version This field specifies the EPP for the Parallel Port Port2 Mode specification version used in the system and is not configurable Parallel Port IRQ This field specifies the IRQ for the parallel port port 2 Available Options 5 7 Default setting IRQ7 for Parallel Port IRQ5 for Parallel Port 2 Parallel Port DMA Channel These two fields are for monitor only and cannot be configured 54 FablATech Corporation 5 6 AUTO DETECT HARD DISKS This field detects the parameters of an IDE hard disk drive and automatically enters them into the Standard CMOS Setup screen 5 7 PASSWORD SETTING This BIOS Setup has an optional password feature The system can be configured so that all users must enter a password every time the system boots or when BIOS Setup is executed User can set either a Supervisor password or a User password Setting Password Select the appropriate password icon Supervisor or User from the Security section of the BIOS Setup main menu Enter the password and press Enter The screen does not display the characters entered After the new password is entered retype the new password as prompted and press Enter If the password confir
10. MSB LSB For example INDEX 3Bh 3A 39h h 00h 01h 30 5 usec 028 61 usec 00h 7 8 m sec 02h 00h 15 6 m sec 00h 00h 2 sec 02h 00h 00h 4 sec FFh FFh 512 sec 37 FablATech Corporation NOTE 1 If you program the watchdog to generate IRQ15 signal when it times out you should initial IRQ15 interrupt vector and enable the second interrupt controller 8259 PIC in order to enable CPU to process this interrupt An interrupt service routine is required too 2 Before you initialize the interrupt vector of IRQ15 and enable the PIC please enable the watchdog timer previously otherwise the watchdog timer will generate an interrupt at the time watchdog timer is enabled Watchdog Enabled Disabled INDEX 37H Bit 7 Reserved Please do not set this bit In old version M6117C data sheet this bit is counter read mode Bit 0 Disable watchdog timer 1 Enable watchdog timer Bit 5 0 Other function Please do not modify these bits Select Watchdog Report Signal INDEX 38H Bit 7 4 Watchdog timer time out report signal select 0000 No output signal 0001 IRQ3 selected 0010 IRQ4 selected 0011 IRQ5 selected 0100 IRQ6 selected 0101 IRG7 selected 0110 IRQ selected 0111 IRQIO selected 1000 IRQ11 selected 1001 IRQ12 selected 16014 selected 1011 16015 selected 1100 NMI selected 1101 System reset selected 1110 No output signal 1111 No output signal Bit 3 0 Other function
11. S C U The 5 SYSTEM BOOTING C Check U UNFORMAT If format parameter 5 the SSD will be always to device B that can t boo up the system 32 FablATech Corporation Programming SSD HDD oROM Install the flash disk in Socket 02 03 and 012 Like 29C040A Set the SWI 1 to off position The SSD data bank is C800 0 Connect power to the system Power ON Press Delete key to display the BIOS Setup menu Enter the CMOS Setup menu Then choice to CMOS SET UP ADVANCE CMOS SETUP SSD FUNCTION set to SEGMENT In the Flash Disk Simulates field select HDD that the flash disk will act as a physical hard disk Then save the setting The screen like below AMIBIOS SETUP ADVANCED CMOS SETUP C 1996 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved BootUp Hum Lock orf Available Options Floppy Drive Swap Disabled Disabled Floppy Drive Seek Disabled DGOOOH Floppy Access Control Norma 1 D800H HDD Access Control Hormal EGOCH Tupematic Hate Slow System Keyboard fibsent Primary Display fibsent Password Check Setup Wait For Fi If Error Disabled Hit DEL Message Display Disabled 2 Shadow Disabled 32k Shadow Disabled DOO0 32k Shadow Disabled D800 32k Shadow Disabled E000 32k Shadow Disabled E800 32k Shadow FLASH DISK FLASH Disk Simulates Close all screen at POST state Disabled HDD Disabled ESC Exit t
12. The DMA Address Enable is high when the DMA controller is driving the address bus It is low when the CPU is driving the address bus the microprocessor on the I O channel channel is reached bus MASTER Input The MASTER is the signal from the processor which gains control as the master and should be held low for a maximum of 15 microseconds or system memory may be lost due to the lack of refresh The Memory Chip Select 16 indicates that the present data transfer is a 1 wait state 16 bit data memory operation The I O Chip Select 16 indicates that the present data transfer is a 1 wait state 16 bit data I O operation OSC Output The Oscillator is a 14 31818 MHz signal ZWS Input Open collector The Zero Wait State indicates to the microprocessor that the present bus cycle can be completed without inserting additional wait cycle Table 0 5 PC 104 ISA Pin Assignments 21 FablATech Corporation Hard Disk IDE Connector 6 44 pin header type connector CN is provided to interface with up to two embedded hard disk drives IDE AT bus This interface through a 44 pin cable allows the user to connect up to drives in a daisy chain fashion To enable or disable the hard disk controller please use BIOS Setup program to select The following table illustrates the pin assignments of the hard disk drive s 44 pin connector Signal 2 2 0 4 8 0 28 30 3 34 3 8 0 3 Table 0 6
13. 46 6 2 5mm JST 46 contains LAN twist pair signals and LAN access indicator signal The included LAN adapter cable is use to transfer to standard RJ45 connector 8a 11 26 Signal RJ45 J Signal RJ45 1 1 Notused 5 Figure 0 12 LAN RJ45 2 PX 2 f NotUsed 6 3 mRe 3 Notused 7 4 __ 6 1 8 5 AccessLED 6 AccessLED Table 0 8 RJ 45 Pin Assignments 28 FablATech Corporation CPU Base Clock Select JP2 The CPU base clock Input clock is twice of its operation clock 30 Figure 0 13 JP2 CPU Clock Select 29 FablATech Corporation CHAPTER 3 FLASH DISK The section describes the various types of solid state disk The following topics are covered e Overview e Switch Setting e Programming Flash Disk e SSD Flash Type Supported 3 1 OVERVIEW The FB2300 provides one 32 pin JEDEC DIP sockets two PLCC socket which may be populated with up to 1 5MB 1MB of FLASH or DiskOnChip up to 288MB It is ideal diskless systems high reliability and or high speed access applications controller for industrial or line test instruments and etc FLASH disk function enables you to use the 5V FLASH EPROM instead of UV EPROM and allows you to directly program the FLASH disk without having to purchase any additional programming equipment If small page less or
14. 6 Hard Disk IDE Connector 2 4 2 2 4 2 6 2 4 6 2 6 2 4 22 FablATech Corporation Reset Header J1 is used to connect to an external reset switch Shorting these two pins will reset the system Figure 0 7 J1 Reset Header 1 Reset 23 FablATech Corporation Parallel Port Connector 1 Use the included adapter cable to connect the 26 pin header type connector This adapter cable is mounted on a bracket and is included in your FB2310 package The connector for the parallel port is a 25 pin D type female connector The following table shows signal connections between 26 pin amp DB25 connectors 25 Qooocooooooo0 1 DB 25 D Type Connector Parallel Fort Connecto Figure 0 8 Parallel Port Connectors Signal DB 25 AUTO FORM FEED 2 15 ERROR INITIALIZE PRINTER SELECT IN Ground Ground Ground Ground 23 Ground Ground Ground __ __ No Used Table 0 7 Parallel Port Pin Assignments NE 2B EM NE Ground 24 FablATech Corporation Power Connector J7 J7 is a 4 pin power connector Using the J7 you can connect the power supply to the on board power connector for stand alone applications directly Figure 0 9 Power Connectors Pin 1 5V Pin 2 Ground Pin 3 Ground Pin 4 12V
15. AUTO FD XT INIT SLDC IN IRQ ENABLE DIR write only Figure 2 2 Printer Control Bit Definitions NOTE X represents not used Bit 5 Direction control bit When logic 1 the output buffers in the parallel port are disabled allowing data driven from external sources to be read when logic O they work as a printer port This bit is writing only Bit 4 A 1 in this position allows an interrupt to occur when ACK changes from low state to high state Bit 3 1 in this bit position selects the printer Bit 2 AO starts the printer 50 microseconds pulse minimum Bit 1 A 1 causes the printer to line feed after a line is printed Bit 0 A 0 5 microsecond minimum highly active pulse clocks data into the printer Valid data must be present for a minimum of 0 5 microseconds before and after the strobe pulse 13 FablATech Corporation 14 FablATech Corporation HARDWARE FEATURES This section describes the pin assignments for system s external connectors and the jumper settings gt Board Overview gt System Setting 2 7 BOARD OVERVIEW The FB2310 is a PC 104 386SX CPU module This section provides hardware jumper settings the connectors locations and the pin assignment Figure 0 1 System Components Overview 15 FablATech Corporation 2 8 INDEX TO JUMPERS amp CONNECTORS The following lists the jumper and connector
16. data from the keyboard checks its parity translates scan codes and presents it to the system as a byte data in its output buffer The controller can interrupt the system when data is placed in its output buffer or wait for the system to poll its status register to determine when data is available Data can be written to the keyboard by writing data to the output buffer of the keyboard controller Each byte of data is sent to the keyboard controller in series with an odd parity bit automatically inserted keyboard controller is required to acknowledge all data transmissions Therefore another byte of data will not be sent to keyboard controller until acknowledgment is received for the previous byte sent The output buffer full interruption may be used for both send and receive routines 2 4 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER The equivalent of two 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controllers PIC are included on the FB2310 board They accept requests from peripherals resolve priorities on pending interrupts in service issue interrupt requests to the CPU and provide vectors which are used as acceptance indices by the CPU to determine which interrupt service routine to execute The following table contains the system information of hardware interrupt priorities System Inerrupt IRQ Function Priority 08h System timer Timer Channel 0 output 1 OAH _ 2 Cascade from second programmableintemupt
17. equal 512 bytes per page 5V FLASHs were used you could format FLASH disk and copy files onto FLASH disk just like using a normal floppy and hard disk You can use all of the related DOS command such as COPY DEL etc to update files on the 5V FLASH disk 30 FablATech Corporation 3 2 SWITCH SETTING FLASH D O C DISK Select There is a DIP Switch on the FB2310 It performs the following functions These functions may be required to perform with relevant jumpers Detailed settings will be specified latter DOC Switch 1 1 Set the FLASH DISK mapping Switch 1 2 Set the DOC mapping Figure 3 1 DOC FLASH Setting A Flash Disk and DOC Memory Bank Segment Settings SW1 1 8 SW1 2 Flash Disk Memory DiskOnChip Memory Remark Bank Segment Bank Segment C800 0 8KBytes Disabled Preset D800 0 8KBytes Disabled C800 0 8KBytes 0 8KBytes D800 0 8KBytes DAOO 0 8KBytes Note If SSD Disk enable the system will be reserved 32K byte Socket Package Flash Disk DiskOnChip U2 M1 PLCC32 Yes NO U3 M2 PLCC32 Yes NO 012 DIP32 Yes Yes If enabled Note If DOC is enabled please set SW1 2 ON position to enable flash function and 012 is ready for serving DiskOnChip SSD Memory Type Select Switch 1 1 amp 1 2 The Switch 1 1 amp 1 2 is used to select the memory bank segment You must select an appropriate memory bank segment so that the FB2310
18. if an adapter ROM will be using the named ROM area Also the contents of the RAM area can be read from and written to cache memory Available Options Disabled Enabled And Cached Default setting Disabled FLASH Disk These fields control the location of the contents of the solid state disk BIOS beginning at the specified memory location Available Options Disabled 08000 E0000 and E8000 Default setting Disabled Flash Disk Simulates When HDD is selected the system will boot from the flash disk as if it is a hard disk drive C When FDD is selected the system will boot from the flash disk as if it is a floppy disk drive a 49 FablATech Corporation Available Options HDD FDD Default setting HDD Close all screen at post Upon power on the system will skip POST and enter the OS in five seconds If this function is enabled also configure the following fields to the appointed values Hit Del Message Display Disabled Wait For F1 If Error Disabled System Keyboard Absent Primary Display Absent Hard Disk Display Disabled Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Disabled 50 FablATech Corporation 5 4 ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP This option controls the configuration of the board s chipset Control keys for this screen are same as for the previous screen AMIBIOS SETUP ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP C31998 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved Avail
19. s installation descriptions and the hard disk jumper settings You can select AUTO under the TYPE and MODE fields This will enable auto detection of your IDE drives during bootup This will allow you to change your hard drives with the power off and then power on without having to reconfigure your hard drive type If you use older hard disk drives which do not support this feature then you must configure the hard disk drive in the standard method as described above by the USER option 45 FablATech Corporation Boot Sector Virus Protection This option protects the boot sector and partition table of your hard disk against accidental modifications Any attempt to write to them will cause the system to halt and display a warning message If this occurs you can either allow the operation to continue or use a bootable virus free floppy disk to reboot and investigate your system The default setting is Disabled This setting is recommended because it conflicts with new operating systems Installation of new operating system requires that you disable this to prevent write errors 46 FablATech Corporation 5 3 ADVANCED CMOS SETUP The Advanced CMOS SETUP option consists of configuration entries that allow you to improve your system performance let you set up some system features according to your preference Some entries here are required by the CPU board s design to remain in their default settings AMI
20. static discharge O Touch a grounded metal object to discharge the static electricity in your body or ideally wear a grounded wrist strap When unpacking and handling the board or other system components place all materials on an antic static surface Be careful not to touch the components on the board especially the golden finger connectors on the bottom of every board Table of contents CHAPTER T OVERVIEW zt tta e iaa N a ea tan 1 1 1 INTRODUCTION it tt t ct e vn eco eR 1 1 2 SERIES COMPARISON TABLE dice dusted 1 1 3 FEATURES 545 Le 2 1 4 PACKING AUS Tesh a aes onum Dt nene en tenete e E dt tr 3 CHAPTER2 SYSTEM 85 1 11 42 1 0 1111 ratur 5 2 1 et titre n anten de a ate tite able evens vb arn da eo aer t 5 2 2 DIMA CONTROLLER 55 chri deco dete e n ER dented HR RIAL Sorin de 5 2 3 KEYBOARD CONTROLLER Pel PE RUE EAS 6 2 4 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER o bd kope bd dole ooo dod ooo bo boro o pod to ooo od o po ode 6 I O Port Address Matador i reta tenaces aede ted te er ate te 7 Real Time Clock and Non Volatile
21. to the core is stopped without storing the data in registers The power consumption here is almost zero until the clock stops The internal structure of this core is 32 bit data and address bus with very low supply current Real mode as well as Protected mode are available and can run 5 DOS MS Windows 2 2 CONTROLLER The equivalent of two 8237 controllers are implemented the FB2310 board Each controller is a four channel DMA device that will generate the memory addresses and control signals necessary to transfer information directly between a peripheral device and memory This allows high speeding information transfer with less CPU intervention The two DMA controllers are internally cascaded to provide four DMA channels for transfers to 8 bit peripherals DMAT and three channels for transfers to 16 bit peripherals DMA2 DMA2 channel 0 provides the cascade interconnection between the two DMA devices thereby maintaining PC AT compatibility The following is the system information of DMA channels DMA Controller 1 DMA Controller 2 Channel 0 Spare Channel 4 Cascade for controller 1 Channel 1 Reserved for IBM SDLC Channel 5 Spare Channel 2 Diskette adapter Channel 6 Spare Channel 3 Spare Channel 7 Spare Table 2 1 DMA Channel Controller FablATech Corporation 2 3 KEYBOARD CONTROLLER The 8042 processor is programmed to support the keyboard serial interface The keyboard controller receives serial
22. we would like to access M6117C configuration register we need to unlock register at first and lock it after finishing operation Unlock Configuration Register mov al 013h out 22h al nop nop mov al OcSh out 23h al nop nop Lock Configuration Register mov al 013h out 22h al nop nop mov al 000h out 23h al nop nop gt Read the Value at Configuration Register For example read INDEX 3Ch Unlock configuration register mov al O3ch out 22h al nop nop in al 23h nop nop push ax Lock configuration register 39 FablATech Corporation 4 4 pop ax AL result gt Data to Configuration Register For example write OFFh to INDEX 3Bh Unlock configuration register mov al O3bh out 22h al nop nop mov all Offh out 23h al nop nop Lock configuration register PROGRAMMING RS 485 The majority communicative operation of the RS 485 is in the same of the RS 232 When the RS 485 precedes the transmission which needs control the TXC signal and the installing steps are as follows Step 1 Enable TXC Step 22 Send out data Step 3 Waiting for data empty Step 4 Disable TXC NOTE Please refer to the section of the Serial Ports in the Chapter System Controllers for the detail description of the COM port s register Initialize COM port Step 1 Initialize COM port in the receiver interrupt mode and or transmitter interrupt mode All of the communicat
23. BIOS SETUP ADUANCED CMOS SETUP 31898 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved Available Options Floppy Drive Swap Disabled Dff Floppy Drive Seek Disabled On Floppy ficcess Control 1 HDD Access Control Norma 1 Typematic Rate Fast System Keyboard Absent Primary Display Absent Password Check Setup Wait For F1 If Error Disabled Hit DEL Message Display Enabled CQ08 32k Shadow Enabled CHOO 32k Shadow Disabled DOGG 32k Shadow Disabled D800 32k Shadow Disabled E000 32k Shadow Disabled EBO00 32k Shadow Disabled FLASH DISK Disabled ESC Exit 1 5 1 FLASH Disk Simulates HDD PgUp PgDn Mod if y Close all screen at state Disabled FZ F3 Cnlor Figure 5 3 Advanced CMOS Setup 13 3 Boot Device These fields determine where the system attempts to look for the boot drive priority for an operating system The default procedure is to check the hard disk and then the floppy drive and last the CDROM Available Options Disabled IDEO 1 IDE 2 IDE 3 Floppy ARMD FDD ARMD HDD CDROM and SCSI Network Default setting IDE O for 1 Boot device Floppy 2nd Boot Device CDROM for 3rd Boot Device S M A R T for Hard Disks This field is used to activate the S M A R T System Management and Reporting Technologies function for S M A R T HDD drives This function requires an application that can give S M A R T message Available Options Disabled Enabled Default Disabled Quick B
24. Bit Tupe Size Head Sec Mode Mode Mode Mode Pri Master fiuto Uff Pri Slave Off Boot Sector Uirus Protection Disabled 1 46 Predef ined tupes ESC Exit 11 5 1 USER Enter parameters manually PgUp PgDn Mod if y AUTO Set parameters automatically on each boot F2 F3 Color CDROM Use for ATAPI CDROM drives FLOPTICAL Use for ATAPI FLOPTICAL drives Or press ENTER to autodetect Figure 5 2 Standard CMOS Setup Date amp Time Setup Highlight the Date field and then press the Page Up Page Down or keys to set the current date Follow the month day and year format Highlight the Time field and then press the Page Up Page Down or keys to set the current date Follow the hour minute and second format The user can bypass the date and time prompts by creating an AUTOEXEC BAT file For information on how to create this file please refer to the MS DOS manual Floppy Setup The lt Standard CMOS Setup gt option records the types of floppy disk drives installed in the system To enter the configuration value for a particular drive highlight its corresponding field and then select the drive type using the left or right arrow key Hard Disk Setup The BIOS supports various types for user settings The BIOS supports Pri Master Pri Slave Sec Master and Sec Slave so the user can install up to four hard disks For the master and slave jumpers please refer to the hard disk
25. Bit 1 Request to Send RTS Bit 2 Out 1 OUT 1 Bit 3 Out 2 OUT 2 Bit 4 Loop Bit 5 Must be O Bit 6 Must be O Bit 7 Must be O Line Status Register LSR Bit 0 Data Ready DR Bit 1 Overrun Error OR Bit 2 Parity Error PE Bit 3 Framing Error FE Bit 4 Break Interrupt BI Bit 5 Transmitter Holding Register Empty THRE Bit 6 Transmitter Shift Register Empty TSRE Bit 7 Must be O MODEM Status Register MSR Bit 0 Delta Clear to Send DCTS Bit 1 Delta Data Set Ready DDSR Bit 2 Training Edge Ring Indicator TERI Bit 3 Delta Receive Line Signal Detect DSLSD Bit 4 Clear to Send CTS Bit 5 Data Set Ready DSR Bit 6 Ring Indicator RI Bit 7 Received Line Signal Detect RSLD 10 FablATech Corporation gt Divisor Latch LS MS B5 M Desired Baud Rate Divisor Used to Generate 16x Clock 2400 48 s PM Table 2 6 Serial Port Divisor Latch S 2 6 PARALLEL PORTS gt Register Address Port Address Read Write Output data Base 0 Read Input data Printer status buffer 2 Write Printer control latch Table 2 7 Registers Address 5 Printer Interface Logic The parallel portion of the SMC37C669 makes the attachment of various devices that accept eight bits of parallel data at standard TTL level 2 Data Swapper The system microprocessor read the contents of the printer s Data Latch through the Data Swapper by reading t
26. Default Setting BIOS Exit 000000000 BIOS SETUP OVERVIEW BIOS Basic Input Output System is a program used initialize and set up the I O devices of the computer which includes the ISA bus and connected devices such as the video display diskette drive and the keyboard The BIOS provides a menu driven interface to the console subsystem The console subsystem contains special software called firmware that interacts directly with the hardware components and facilitates interaction between the system hardware and the operating system The BIOS Default Values ensure that the system will function at its normal capability In the worst situation the user may have corrupted the original settings set by the manufacturer After the computer turned on the BIOS will perform a diagnostics of the system is being tested Press the Del key to enter the BIOS Setup program and then the main menu will show on the screen The BIOS Setup main menu includes some options Use the Up Down arrow key to highlight the option that you wish to modify and then press the Enter key to assure the option and configure the functions 43 FablATech Corporation AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY VERSION 1 20 C1998 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved Standard CMOS Setup Advanced CMOS Setup Advanced Chipset Setup Peripheral Setup futo Detect Hard Disks Change User Password Change Supervisor Password Auto Configuration with
27. Fail Safe Settings Save Settings and Exit Exit Without Saving Load configuration settings giving highest performance ESC Exit 11 5 1 FZz F3 Cnlor Fi0 Saue amp Exit Figure 5 1 BIOS Main Menu CAUTION 1 The factory default setting in the FB2310 BIOS is used to the Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings we recommend using the BIOS default setting unless you are very familiar with the setting function or you can contact the technical support engineer 2 If the BIOS losses setting the CMOS will detect the Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings to boot the operation system this option will reduce the performance of the system It is recommended to choose the Auto Configuration with Optimal Setting in the main menu The option is best case values that should optimize system performance 3 The BIOS settings are described in detail in this section 44 FablATech Corporation 5 2 STANDARD CMOS SETUP The Standard CMOS Setup option allows you to record some basic system hardware configuration set the system clock and error handling If the CPU board is already installed in working system you will not need to select this option anymore AMIBIOS SETUP STANDARD CMOS SETUP C1998 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved Date mm dd yyyy Thu Dec 14 2000 a Time hh mm ss 15 07 13 a Floppy Drive A 1 44 MB 3 Floppy Drive B Hot Installed LBA Blk 32
28. IPC Solution Website http www fabiatech com Email support fabiatech com FB 2310 PC 104 3865 FEB 2004 Version 1 5 Part Number FB2310 Copyright Copyright 2001by FablATech Corporation The content of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transcribed in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic etc or otherwise without the prior written permission of FablATech Corporation Disclaimer FablATech makes no representation of warranties with respect to the contents of this publication In an effort to continuously improve the product and add features FablATech reserves the right to revise the publication or change specifications contained in it from time to time without prior notice of any kind from time to time FablATech shall not be reliable for technical or editorial errors or omissions which may occur in this document FablATech shall not be reliable for any indirect special incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing performance or use of this document Trademarks Trademarks brand names and products names mentioned in this publication are used for identification purpose only and are the properties of their respective owners Technical Support If you have problems or difficulties in using the system board or setting up the relevant devices and software that are not explained in this m
29. Please do not modify these bits NOTE 1 If you program the watchdog to generate IRQ15 signal when it times out you should initial IRQ15 interrupt vector and enable the second interrupt controller 8259 PIC in order to enable CPU to process this interrupt An interrupt service routine is required too Before you configure the IRQ signals make sure they are not conflicted with other devices like Floppy printer serial ports LAN and PS 2 mouse etc Refer to Table 2 2 Interrupt Controller for IRQ reference 2 Before you initialize the interrupt vector of IRA15 and enable the PIC please enable the watchdog timer previously otherwise the watchdog timer will generate an interrupt at the time watchdog timer is enabled If you want to generate IRQ15 signal to warn your program when watchdog times out the following table listed the relation of timer factors between time out period And if you use the 16015 signal to warn your program when watchdog timer out please enter the BIOS Setup the Peripheral Setup menu the OnBoard PCI IDE and IDE Prefetch gt these two items must set to Primary 38 FablATech Corporation Timeout Status amp Reset Watchdog INDEX 3CH Bit7 0 Timer timeout not happened 1 Timer timeout happened Read only Bit5 Write this bit 1 to reset timer The value on this bit has no meaning Bit Other function Bit 4 O Please do not modify these bits Programming Watchdog Basic Operation If
30. ablATech Corporation Keyboard Mouse Connector J5 6 Pin JST Keyboard Mouse Connector J5 The following demonstrates the pin assignments of the 6 pin JST keyboard mouse connector To use the PS 2 mouse an optional adapter cable has to be connected to the J5 6 pin header type connector The pin assignments for the JST connector are as follows o4 LES 3 Co O 5 5 e ou h 15 HB A Mouse connector Froni Y aee Of Dm Connecter 1 Mouse Data Ground Mouse Clock Keyboard Clock Table 0 1 J1 Pin Assignments Floppy Connector CN2 20 pin 2 0mm IDC The included floppy drive interface cable is used to transfer 20 pin connector into standard 34 pin connector The following table shows signal connections between 20 pin amp 34 pin connectors Connecter 17 FablATech Corporation Figure 0 3 CN2 Floppy Connector 20 pin Signal 34 pin 20 Signal 34 pin Drive Enable 2 11 Write Data 22 2 Index 8 12 Ground 23 3 Select A 12 13 Write Enable 24 4 Ground 11 14 Track 0 26 5 Motor A 16 15 Protect 28 6 Select B 14 16 Ground 29 7 Motor B 10 17 Read Data 30 8 Ground 9 18 Head 32 9 Direction 18 19 Disk Change 34 10 Step 20 20 Ground 31 Other Connection S Table 0 2 Floppy Connector Pin Assignments 18 F
31. ablATech Corporation PC 104 Connector 7 amp CN8 1 64 Pin PC 104 Connector Bus A amp B CN8 i 4 d ppppDpDpDDDDDDDDDODOOGOgOggGggGgagaasgaadg UopopopopDoDDooDoOoDODODOGOOGOOgOgOggagagaagaa 1 CNE BUS A amp B Figure 0 4 CN8 64 Pin PC 104 Connector Bus A amp B 5 506 37 5 12 6 5 38 REFSH 7 505 39 8 IRO 40 BUSCLK 9 SD4 41 saio io 5 1 42 IRG7 11 503 43 sa 12 DRG2 44 IRQS 27 saiz 59 SAI 28 JOR 40 OSC Table 0 3 CN8 64 PC 104 Connector Bus A amp B NOTE Power input 5V 5V 12V or 12V for Pin 10 amp Pin14 is supplied from the system power connected to the power connector 19 FablATech Corporation 2 40 Pin PC 104 Connector Bus C amp D CN7 Figure 0 5 CN7 40 Pin PC 104 Connector Bus C amp D Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 5 1422 25 509 6 1016 26 7 LA22 27 520 8 IRQIO 28 DRS 9 1 1 9 5 1101 IRQI 30 Table 0 4 CN7 40 Pin PC 104 Connector Bus C amp D 20 FablATech Corporation 3 PC 104 ISA Signal Description Name O BUSCLK Output The BUSCLK signal of the channel is asynchronous to the CPU clock RSTDRV Output This signal goes high during power up low line voltage or hardware reset SA0 SA19 The System Address lines run from bit 0 to 19 They are latched onto the
32. able Options Slow Refresh 60 us k 14 31872 RAS Precharge time 1 5T PCLK2 5 RAS Active Time Insert Wait Disabled PCLK2 6 CAS Precharge Time Insert Wait Disabled PCLK2 6 Memory Write Insert Wait Disabled PCLK2 10 1 0 High Speed Enabled 2 12 ISA Memory High Speed Enabled Recovery Disabled Recovery Period G us 16814 ISA Insert Wait Disabled Match Dog Timer Output Control Disabled WatchDog TimeOut Trigger Signal Reset ESC Exit tfl Sel PgUp PgDn Mod 1 F2 F3 Color Figure 5 4 Advanced Chipset Setup AT Bus Clock This field sets the polling clock speed of ISA Bus PC 104 Available Options 14 318 2 PCLK 5 PCLK 6 PCLK 8 PCLK 12 Default setting 14 318 2 NOTE 1 means the CPU inputs clock 2 User is recommended to use setting at the range of 8MHz to 10MHz Slow Refresh This field sets the DRAM refresh cycle time Available Options 15 us 60 us and 120 us Default setting 60 us RAS Precharge Time This field specifies the length of the RAS precharge part of the DRAM access cycle when EDO DRAM is installed Available Options 1 5 3 5 Default setting 1 5T RAS Active Time Insert Wait This field specifies the RAS Active Time Insert Wait function Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Disabled CAS Precharge Time Insert Wait This field specifies the DRAM CAS precharge time Available Options Disabled Enabled 51 FablATech Corporation Default setting Dis
33. abled Memory Write Insert Wait This field specifies the Memory Write Insert Wait function Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Disabled ISA High Speed The field specifies ISA High Speed function Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Enabled ISA Memory High Speed This field specifies the ISA Memory High Speed function Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Enabled Recovery If Recovery Feature field is enabled the BIOS insert a delay time between two commands The delay time is defined in I O Recovery Period field Available Options Disable Enable Default setting Disable Recovery Period This specifies the recovery delay time Available Options 0 3 5 us Default setting 1 5 us 16Bit ISA Insert Wait This field specifies the 16bit ISA Insert Wait function Available Options Disable Enable Default setting Disable Watch Dog Timer Output Control This function is to enable or disable the Watchdog timer function Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Disabled Watch Dog Timeout Trigger Signal This field can not be configured 52 FablATech Corporation 5 5 PERIPHERAL SETUP This section is used to configure peripheral features AMIBIOS SETUP PERIPHERAL SETUP C1998 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved Available Options Onboard IDE Enabled Disabled OnBoard FDC Enabled k 3 Sec OnBoa
34. age 1 FB2310 or FB2310A all in one CPU board 1 44 pin hard disk drive interface cable 20 pin to 34 pin floppy drive interface cable 1 parallel port interface cable 2 serial port adapter cables 10 IDC to DB 9 1 LAN adapter cable JST to RJ45 Without FB2310A PS2 keyboard Mouse adapter cable 1 power adapter cable CD includes necessary utility drivers quick setting guide file and this manual file A hard copy of User s quick setting guide 0000000000 NOTE If any of the listed accessories is missing or damaged please contact your dealer for immediate servicing FablATech Corporation CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM CONTROLLERS This chapter describes the major structure of the FB2310 CPU board The following topics are covered Microprocessor gt Controller gt Keyboard Controller gt Interrupt Controller Serial Ports Parallel Ports 2 1 MICROPROCESSOR The FB2310 uses the ALI M6117 CPU it is designed to perform systems like Intel s 3865 system with deep green features The 386SX core is the same as 13865 of Acer Labs Inc and 100 object code compatible with the Intel 386SX microprocessor System manufacturers can provide 386 CPU based systems optimized for both cost and size Instruction pipelining and high bus bandwidth ensure short average instruction execution time and high system throughput Furthermore it can keep the state internally from charge leakage while external clock
35. anual please contact our service engineer for service or send email to support fabiatech com Returning Your Board For Service amp Technical Support If your board requires servicing contact the dealer from whom you purchased the product for service information You can help assure efficient servicing of your product by following these guidelines Alist of your name address telephone facsimile number or email address where you may be reached during the day Description of you peripheral attachments Description of you software operating system version application software etc and BIOS configuration Description of the symptoms Extract wording any message For updated BIOS drivers manuals or product information please visit us at www fabiatech com Static Electricity Precautions Before removing the board from its anti static bag read this section about static electricity precautions Static electricity is a constant danger to the computer systems The charge that can build up in your body may be more than sufficient to damage integrated circuits on any PC board It is therefore important to observe basic precautions whenever you use or handle computer components Although areas with humid climates are much less prone to static build up it is always the best to safeguard against accidents which may result in expensive repairs The following measures should generally be sufficient to protect your equipment from
36. ard CMOS A engen ee REPRE 45 Figure 6 3 Advanced CMOS osten io uer tee reae rere ter ede m ete tu aee Loves dete dee 47 Figure 6 A Advanced Chlpset ere Re e a p ER ane eed dare 51 6 5 53 Figure 6 6 Enter New Super User 55 Figure 6 7 Load High Performance nnt tna atra a tha a 56 FigUre 6 8 Lodad Fallsere Setllgz mates EU 57 Figure 6 9 Save Curent Settings and vce tee ete tiene 58 FIGUre 6 TO CQUIT WITBIOUT S OVINO sits eta be tete 59 FablATech Corporation List of Tables Table 2 T1 DMA Channel nite Uer ette etre PORA ete uat 5 2 2 Interupt Controllet 3 3 82 3 8 a ertt tee eri e e t eder si ec 6 Teible 2 3 O Port Address M dps tet niani RI 7 Table 2 4 Real Time Clock amp Non Volatile 2 2 2 4000 000 00000000000000000000000000000000 t 8 Table 2 5 ACE Accessible ReglsfTers 9 Teble 2 6 Seridl Port DIVISOr LATCH te ie e e ie eh n EA 11 Table 2 7 Registers Adclress d d
37. ces It is excellent for embedded systems MMI s workstations medical applications or POS POI systems well an RS 232C 485 port provides the remote control 1 2 SERIES COMPARISON TABLE Model ___ FB28100 FablATech Corporation 1 3 FEATURES The system provides a number of special features that enhance its reliability ensure its availability and improve its expansion capabilities as well as its hardware structure 2 00000000000 000 Up to 40 MHz 386SX single board computer Stack through PC 104 expansion bus 2 MB EDO RAM on board amp 2 MB space for expansion 10Base T NE2000 compatible network Without on FB2310A Parallel port floppy and IDE Interface 2 RS 232C RS 485 serial ports RS 485 is optional PS 2 compatible keyboard interface E2KEY function for safe CMOS data keeping Option On board LED indicator and speaker header Flash BIOS with easy upgrade utility Software programmable watchdog timer 3 sockets for 1 5MB flash disk 2 sockets for 1MB flash disk and 1DIP socket for up to 288 MB DiskOnChip Low power consumption 5V only 1 2A maximum EMI Considered on every output signals PC 104 form factor 90 2 mm x 95 9 mm 3 55 x 3 775 FablATech Corporation 1 4 PACKING LIST The following accessories are included in the package Before you begin installing your FB2310 board take a moment to make sure that they have been included inside the FB2310 pack
38. ed eerie dette aS dete deka AUR E 11 Table 3 17 ASSIGIDETIGPYTS 1s e ed 17 Table 3 2 Floppy Connector Pin 5 nennen nter nennen nnns 18 Table 3 3 CN8 64 Pin 104 Connector Bus A amp eene enne enne neret 19 Table 3 4 40 Pin PC 104 Connector Bus eee one one enne 20 Table 3 5 PC 104 ISA Pin ener nennen ten enne R rnnt rennen nnns 21 Table 3 6 CN6 Hard Drk IDE CONNEC uei siete i cedet Pee e a d a 22 Table 3 7 Parallel Port Pin 1 2 cient ink asd das daneho hn ea a EET TE LR E ER ana 24 Table 3 9 RJ 45 PIn ASSIGNMENTS ioi e Le ei tete d teen 28 VI FablATech Corporation CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW This chapter provides an overview of your system features and capabilities The following topics are covered 5 Introduction Packing List 2 Features 1 1 INTRODUCTION The FB2310 is a mature and well developed PC 104 size 3865 module provides much greater performance such as support for onboard 2MB DRAM two RS 232C 485 port 1 parallel ports and 3 socket for flash disk or 1 socket for DiskOnChip amp with up to 288 MB memory capacity The FB2310 also comes with a programmable Watchdog timer and other typical interfa
39. er Connector Power Req PC Board Dimensions Form factor Safety Other Optional features ALI M6117 33 40 MHz under 5V power supply Stack through PC 104 bus 2MB EDO RAM on board and 2 MB with 1 socket for expansion Two IDE type hard disk drives Two 5 25 or 3 5 floppy disk drives Two full RS 232C ports RS 485 Option One bi directional centronics type parallel port PC AT compatible keyboard with 6 pin mini din connector BA3287MT or compatible chips Legal AMI Flashed system BIOS Programmable Watchdog timer 1 5MB flash disk or 1 socket for up to 288 MB DiskOnChip NE2000 compatible Power LED One 4 pin and one 8 pin 2 5mm optional power connector 5V 1 2A maximum 6 layers 90 2 mmX95 8mm PC 104 form factor EMI considered on every output signals E2KEY function for safe CMOS data keeping and PS 2 mouse 61 FablATech Corporation PLACEMENT 62 FablATech Corporation DIMENSIONS Unit mm 63
40. functions for reference Label Function JI 2 reset header J2 Header External Speaker J3 External LED 5 Keyboard Connector 6 2 0 mm JST 46 External RJ45 connector 7 Power Connector 4 2 0 mm JST JP 1 JP3 3 pin COM1 COM2 RS485 terminator JP2 CPU base clock select CNI 26 pin parallel ports CN2 20 pin floppy connector CN3 COM1 RS232 connector CN4 COM2 RS232 connector CN5 6 RS 485 connector CN6 44 pin hard disk connector CN7 40 pin PC 104 connector C amp D CN8 64 pin 104 connector Bus U2 U3 U12 Socket for flash and DOC SWI D O C SRAM select 2 9 SYSTEM SETTINGS Jumper pins allow you to set specific system parameters Set them by changing the location of jumper blocks A jumper block is a small plastic encased conductor shorting plug that slips over the pins To change a jumper setting remove the jumper from its current location with your fingers or small needle nosed pliers Place the jumper over the two pins designated for the desired setting Press the jumper evenly onto the pins Be careful not to bend the pins We will show the locations of the FB2310 jumper pins and the factory default settings CAUTION Do not touch any electronic component unless you are safely grounded Wear a grounded wrist strap or touch an exposed metal part of the system unit chassis static discharges from your fingers can permanently damage electronic components 16 F
41. g When you select this option the following message will appear at the center of the screen to help to abandon all Data and Exit Setup Quit without saving Y N AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY VERSION 1 20 C1998 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved Standard CMOS Setup Advanced CMOS Setup Advanced Chipset Setup Peripheral Setup uto Detect Hard Disks Exit Without Saving Exit without saving the current settings ESC Exit 11 5 1 F2 F3 Color 1 5 amp Exit Figure 5 10 Quit Without Saving 59 FablATech Corporation 5 10 BIOS UPDATE The BIOS program instructions are contained within computer chips called FLASH ROMs that are located on your system board The chips can be electronically reprogrammed allowing you to upgrade your BIOS firmware without removing and installing chips The FB2310 provides FLASH BIOS update function for you to easily upgrade newer BIOS version Please follow the operating steps for updating new BIOS Step 1 Turn on your system and skip detecting the CONFIG SYS and AUTOEXEC BAT files Keep your system in the real mode Step 2 Insert the FLASH BIOS diskette into the floppy disk drive Step 3 In the MS DOS mode you can type the AMIFLASH program A gt AMIFLASH Step 4 screen will show the message as follows Enter the BIOS File name from which Flash EPROM will be programmed The File name must and with a lt ENTER gt or press lt ESC gt t
42. he Data Swapper adaress 11 FablATech Corporation 2 Printer Status Buffer The system microprocessor can read the printer status by reading the address of the Printer Status Buffer The bit definitions are described below 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 X X Figure 2 1 Printer Status Buffer NOTE X represents not used Bit 7 Bit Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 ERROR SLCT ACK BUSY This signal may become active during data entry when the printer is off line during printing or when the print head is changing position or in an error state When Bit 7 is active the printer is busy and can not accept data This bit represents the current state of the printer s ACK signal A 0 means the printer has received the character and is ready to accept another Normally this signal will be active for approximately 5 microseconds before receiving a BUSY message stops 1 means the printer has detected the end of the paper T means the printer is selected A 0 means the printer has encountered an error condition 12 FablATech Corporation 2 Printer Control Latch amp Printer Control Swapper The system microprocessor can read the contents of the printer control latch by reading the adaress of printer control swapper Bit definitions are as follows 5 4 3 2 1 0 L STROBE
43. ights Reserved Standard CMOS Setup Advanced CMOS Setup Advanced Chipset Setup Peripheral Setup uto Detect Hard Disks Exit Without Saving Load failsafe configuration settings ESC Exit 11 5 1 F2 F3 Color Fi0 Saue amp Exit Figure 5 8 Load Failsafe Setting 57 FablATech Corporation 5 9 BIOS EXIT It is used to exit the BIOS main menu in two types situation After making your changes you can either save them or exit the BIOS menu and without saving the new values Save Settings and Exit It is used to save the modified values set in the Standard CMOS Setup Advanced CMOS Setup Advanced Chipset Setup and the new password if it has been changed will be stored in the CMOS The CMOS checksum is calculated and written into the CMOS As you select this function the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you to save data to CMOS and Exit the Setup Save current settings and exit Y N AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY VERSION 1 20 31898 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved Standard CMOS Setup Advanced CMOS Setup Advanced Chipset Setup Peripheral Setup fiuta Detect Hard Disks Save current settings and exit Y N 7 Y Exit Without Saving Write the current settings to CMOS and exit ESC Exit 11 5 1 F2 F3 Color Fi0 Saue amp Exit Figure 5 9 Save Current Settings and Exit 58 FablATech Corporation Exit Without Savin
44. ion protocol buses of the RS 485 are in the same Step 2 Disable TXC transmitter control the bit O of the address of offset 4 just sets NOTE Control the FB2310 CPU card s DTR signal to the R 485 s TXC communication Send out one character Transmit Step 1 Enable TXC signal and the bit 0 of the address of offset 4 just sets 1 Step 2 Send out the data Write this character to the offset 0 of the current COM port adaress Step 3 Wait for the buffer s data empty Check transmitter holding register THRE bit 5 of the address of offset 5 and transmitter shift register TSRE bit 6 of the address of offset 5 are all sets must be 0 40 FablATech Corporation Step 4 Disabled TXC signal and the bit 0 of the address of offset 4 sets 0 gt Send out one block data Transmit the data more than two characters Step 1 Enable TXC signal and the bit 0 of the address of offset 4 just sets 1 Step 2 Send out the data Write all data to the offset 0 of the current COM port address Step 3 Wait for the buffer s data empty Check transmitter holding register THRE bit 5 of the address of offset 5 and transmitter shift register TSRE bit 6 of the address of offset 5 are all sets must be 0 Step 4 Disabled TXC signal and the bit of the address of offset 4 sets 0 gt Receive data The RS 485 s operation of receiving data is in the same of the RS 232 s gt Basic Language Exa
45. l Sel PgUp PgDn Modify F2 F3 Color 8 Press hold down ctrl keys ctrl amp underline to display the SSD Setup menu 9 On the screen use the up or down arrow keys to select a flash type and size The screen like below 10 11 12 13 14 FB2300 SSD BIOS version 1 20 c 2000 FabiaTech Corp Flash Disk Setting Disk 801 C Base Port Address 0078h Firmware Seg DO00h Data Bank Seg C800h DOS Booting Driver As BIOS Setting M4 U5 Socket Setting SSD ESC Exit F5 Save amp Exit lt Select 1 Modify Hit lt Ctrl gt to setup Flash disk Unknow 222 1536K Maximum Press F5 to save the setting The message Write to FLASH disk y n displayed Press Y key to write the setting to the Flash disk The booting from other device Like physical HDD or FDD Use the FDISK command to partition the flash disk in DOS mode If system is not physical HDD the SSD is C Use FORMAT C S C U The S SYSTEM BOOTING C Check U UNFORMAT If format parameter S the SSD will be can t boot up the system Note If Flash Disk Simulates field select HDD The flash disk total size must be above to 512KB CAUTION It is not recommended that the user format the disk and copy files to the FLASH disk very often Since the FLASH EPROM s write cycle lifetime is about 10 000 or 100 000 times writing data to the FLASH too often will reduce the lifetime of the FLASH EPROM chips 33 FablATech Corporation D O C Ins
46. mation is incorrect an error message appears If the new password is entered without error press Esc to return to the BIOS Main Menu The password is stored in CMOS RAM after BIOS completes The next time the system boots you are prompted for the password function is present and is enabled Enter new supervisor password AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY VERSION 1 20 C1998 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved Standard CMOS Setup Advanced CMOS Setup Advanced Chipset Setup Peripheral Setup fiuta Detect Hard Disks Enter new supervisor password Exit Without Saving Change the supervisor password ESC Exit 11 5 1 F2 F3 Color Fi0 Saue amp Exit Figure 5 6 Enter New Super User Password Password Checking The password check option is enabled in Advanced Setup by choosing either Always the password prompt appears every time the system is powered or Setup the password prompt appears only when BIOS is run The password is stored in CMOS RAM User can enter a password by typing on the keyboard As user select Supervisor or User The BIOS prompts for a password user must set the Supervisor password before user can set the User password Enter 1 6 character as password The password does not appear on the screen when typed Make sure you write it down 55 FablATech Corporation 5 8 LOAD DEFAULT SETTINGS It permits user to select a group of setting for all BIOS Setup options Not only can yo
47. mple a Initial 86C450 UART 10 OPEN 1 9600 8 1 5 1 LEN 1 20 REM Reset DTR 30 OUT amp H3FC AND amp HFA 40 RETURN b Send out one character to COMI 10 REM Enable transmitter by setting DTR ON 20 OUT amp H3FC INP amp H3FC OR amp HO1 30 REM Send out one character 40 PRINT 1 OUTCHR 50 REM Check transmitter holding register and shift register 60 IF INP amp H3FD AND amp H60 gt 0 THEN 60 70 REM Disable transmitter by resetting DTR 80 OUT amp H3FC INP amp H3FC AND amp HEF 90 RETURN c Receive one character from COMI 10 REM Check COMI receiver buffer 20 IF LOF 1 256 THEN 70 30 REM Receiver buffer is empty 40 INPSTR 50 RETURN 60 REM Read one character from buffer 70 INPSTR INPUT 1 41 80 RETURN NOTE The example of the above program is based on COMI I O Address 3F8h The RS 485 of the FB2310 uses COMA If you want to program it please refer to the BIOS Setup for address setup 41 FablATech Corporation 42 FablATech Corporation CHAPTER 5 BIOS SETUP 5 1 This chapter describes the FB2310 BIOS menu displays and explains how to perform common tasks and presents detailed explanations of the elements found in each of the BIOS menus The following topics are covered BIOS Setup Overview Standard CMOS Setup Advanced CMOS Setup Advanced Chipset Setup Peripheral Setup Auto Detect Hard Disks Password Setting Load
48. n 4 3 WATCHDOG TIMER This section describes how to use the Watchdog Timer disabled enabled and trigger The FB2310 is equipped with a programmable time out period watchdog timer User can use the program to enable the watchdog timer Once you have enabled the watchdog timer the program should trigger it every time before it times out If your program fails to trigger or disable this timer before it times out because of system hang up it will generate a reset signal to reset the system or trigger an IRQ signal The time out period can be programmed to be 30 5 u seconds to 512 seconds Software Program Time Base Enable and Trigger Watchdog Register Counter Write and Trigger and Compartor RESET Figure 4 1 Watchdog Block Diagram Watchdog Timer Setting The watchdog timer is a circuit that may be used from your program software to detect crashes or hang ups The watchdog timer is automatically disabled after reset Once you have enabled the watchdog timer your program must trigger the watchdog timer every time before it times out After you trigger the watchdog timer it will be set to zero and start to count again If your program fails to trigger the watchdog timer before time out it will generate a reset pulse to reset the system or trigger an IRQ signal to tell your program that the watchdog is times out Watchdog timer INDEX 39H 3AH and 3BH 3Bh 3Ah 39h 07 00 07 00 D7 DO Counter
49. nector Step 5 Connect the hard disk floppy disk flat cables from the CPU board to the drives Connect a power source to each drive Step 6 Plug the keyboard into the keyboard connector Step 7 Turn on the power Step 8 Configure your system with the BIOS Setup program then re boot your system Step 9 If the CPU board does not work turn off the power and read the hardware description carefully again Step 10 If the CPU board still does not perform properly return the board to your dealer for immediate service 35 FablATech Corporation 4 2 CD ROM FB2310 provides a CD ROM includes the manual files a complete manual file and a quick setting guide and the required utility files Follow the following description to install these utility files BIOS FLASH Utility In the UTILITY directory there is the AMIFLASH COM file 1 Use the AMIFLASH COM program to update the BIOS setting 2 And then refer to the chapter BIOS Setup as the steps to modify BIOS 3 Now the CPU board s BIOS loaded with is the newest program user can use it to modify BIOS function in the future when the BIOS add some functions LAN Utility Step 1 install the LAN utility insert the CD ROM into the CD ROM device and enter DRIVER gt FB2310 gt LAN gt UM9008 If your system is not equipped with CD ROM device copy the LAN driver from the CD ROM to a 1 44 diskette Step2 Execute install exe file 36 FablATech Corporatio
50. nter Control Bit Definitlons etes tote iet eter deese dere t e ien osten esk 13 Figure 3 1 System Components Overview 15 Figure 3 2 J5 6 Pin JST Keyboard Pee PnP 17 Fig re 3 3 CN2 Floppy CONECTO eh 18 Figure 3 4 CN8 64 Pin PC 104 Connector Bus A 8 B eee eene ener enne nennen entente nen 19 Figure 3 5 40 Pin PC 104 Connector Bus 20 Figure 3 6 CN6 Hard Disk IDE Connector A ab drea raa ha aaa baa 22 Figure 3 7 JI Reset REGE Hp de MH 23 Figure 3 8 ParallelPort Connectors tie iscritte rte s fable 24 Figure 3 9 Power COMMS CIOS i od ces t frere ei eee e rese tee ee ir iste end 25 Figure 3 10 RS 232 Connector oie e ete WE ee RT hte QUU eir eet 26 Figure 3 LI RSs485 HEU UR E UR MSS E URN SEE CEU 27 Figure 3 12 EAN RJA45 CONNECT OM ness rede eerte ede ees 28 FIGUre 3 I13 JP2 CRU Base CICK SEEC 3 ete i teet eee at de E ne E EE 29 Fig re 4 T DOCZEEAS EH tee ere E e ee 31 Figure 5 1 Watchdog Block nent PRK nenne nennen 37 FIGUre 6 T BIOS in laud sustain 44 Figure 6 2 Stand
51. o exit Step 5 Enter the file name to the box of Enter Name And the box of Message will show the notice as follows The bottom of this window always shows the gray statement Flash EPROM Programming is going to start System will not be usable until Programming of Flash EPROM is successfully complete In case of any error existing Flash EPROM must be replaced by new program Flash EPROM Step 6 As the gray statement press the Y key to updating the new BIOS And then the lt Message gt box will show the lt Programming Flash EPROM gt and the gray statement shows lt Please Wait gt Step 7 The BIOS update is successful the message will show Flash Update Completed Pass gt NOTE 1 If the system doesn t detect the boot procedure affer power on please press the F5 key immediately The system will pass the CONFIG SYS and AUTOEXEC BAT files 2 The BIOS flash disk is not a standard accessory Now the onboard BIOS are the newest BIOS If user needs to add some functions in the future please contact our technical supporting engineers they will provide the newest BIOS for updating 3 Use the file AMIFLASH EXE from the attached CD ROM s file It not uses Version 6 31 60 FablATech Corporation APPENDIX SPECIFICATIONS CPU amp Chipset Bus Interface DRAM HDC FDC Serial Port Parallel Port Keyboard Real Time Clock BIOS Watchdog Solid State Disk Ethernet LED Indicator Pow
52. odi e e n Re 45 5 3 ADVANCED GMOS SETUP ie e es vaa ied Cea e Fee 47 FablATech Corporation 5 4 ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP ta Re rape e ie UR Pap TRU ERR Pe e 51 5 5 PERIBHERALDSETUP 5 ta cop t a TERRE RC VOD QD Or cud 53 5 6 AUTO DEIECT HARD DISKS iate e ec e e OU e e EO U Oen 55 5 7 PASSWORD SETIN GSF t ento deae tee Arn 55 Setting Passwotdl erac t eet o t Pe o ede lee ee eic te tibet ah 55 Password Ghecklmg ssss e ect bon d ae pra eie dtr bod 55 5 8 LOAD DEFAULT rt ete erat rede petitione en te Pe Rie eaten de 56 Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings 56 Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings sse tentent tenente tenter 57 5 9 BIOS EXIT deett tenerte nein e v e re be a eee ehe weak 58 Scave settinos 58 ok 59 92102 BIOS UPDATE tasted tae dct e d e b breed 60 Diddl 61 SPECIFICATIONS zr a AB aera eid aia 61 PLACEMENT honain tb ee abeo t t e 62 DIMENSIONS a X RU e 63 List of Figures Figure 2 T Printer Status BUIE sm 12 Figure 2 2 Pri
53. oot This field is used to activate the quick boot function of the system When set to Enabled 1 BIOS will not wait for up to 40 seconds if a Ready signal is not received from the IDE drive and will not configure its drive 2 BIOS will not wait for 0 5 seconds after sending a RESET signal to the IDE drive 3 You can not run BIOS Setup at system boot since there is no delay for the Hit Del To run Setup message Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Enabled 47 FablATech Corporation BootUp Num Lock This field is used to activate the Num Lock function upon system boot If the setting is on after boot Num Lock light is lit and user can use the number key Available Options On Off Default setting On Floppy Drive Swap The field reverses the drive letter assignments of your floppy disk drives in the Swap A B setting otherwise leave on the default setting of Disabled No Swap This works separately from the BIOS Features floppy disk swap feature It is functionally the same as physically interchanging the connectors of the floppy disk drives When the function s setting is Enabled BIOS swapped floppy drive assignments so that Drive A becomes Drive B and Drive B becomes Drive A under DOS Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Disabled Floppy Drive Seek This field is used to set if the BIOS will seek the floppy A drive upon boot Available Options Disabled Enabled Defa
54. rd Serial Porti 3F8h 5 Sec OnBoard Serial Porti 4 10 Sec OnBoard Serial Portz 2F8h 15 Sec OnBoard Serial Port2 IRQ 3 OnBoard Parallel Port 378 Parallel Port Mode Norma 1 EPP Version Parallel Port 7 Parallel Port DMA Channel ESC Exit 11 5 1 PgUp PgDn Mod 1 F2 F3 Color Figure 5 5 Peripheral Setup Hard Disk Delay If this field is set to Disabled and the system BIOS executes too fast the result is the BIOS can t find the hard disk drive Available Options Disabled 3 Sec 5 Sec 10 Sec and 15 Sec Default setting 3 Sec OnBoard Primary IDE This field specifies the onboard primary IDE controller channels that will be used Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Enabled OnBoard FDC This field enables the floppy drive controller on the FB2310 Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Enabled OnBoard Serial Port 1 2 These fields select the I O port address for each Serial port Refer to Table 2 2 Available Options Disabled 2F8H 3F8H 2E8H 3E8H Default setting 3F8H 2F8H 3E8H respectively OnBoard Serial Port 1 2 IRQ These fields select the IRQ for each serial port Available Options 3 4 5 and 9 Default setting IRQ4 for Port 1 IRQ3 for Port 2 OnBoard Parallel Port This field selects the I O port address for parallel port Refer to Table 2 2 53 FablATech Corporation Available Options Auto Disabled 378 278 and 3BCH Default setting
55. tallation U12 Step 1 Insert programmed DiskOnChip into sockets U12 setting as DOC Step 2 Adjust SW1 2 to ON Step 3 Line up and insert the FB2310 card into any free space of your computer Step 4 Use the D O C in no HDD equipment and after installed D O C we can easily boot the system from D O C SSD Flash Type Supported The following list contains 5V FLASHs supported by the FB2310 and FB2310A SST PH29EEO10 128KX8 1M bits SST 285 040 512 8 1 bits SST PH28SF040A 512KX8 1M bits WINBOND W29EEO11 128KX8 1M bits ATMEL 29 020 ATMEL 29 040 256KX8 2M bits ATMEL 29 040 512KX8 4M bits 34 FablATech Corporation CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION 4 1 This chapter provides information for you to set up a working system based on the FB2310 CPU board Carefully read the details of the CPU board s hardware descriptions before installation especially the jumper settings switch settings and cable connections The following topics are covered gt Overview gt CDROM gt Watchdog Timer INSTALLATION PROCEDURES Follow the steps listed below to install the FB2300 system Step 1 Read the CPU board s hardware description in this manual Step 2 Set the jumpers Step 3 Make sure that the power supply connected to your passive CPU board is turned off Step 4 Connect all necessary cables Make sure that the FDC HDC serial and parallel cables are connected to pin 1 of the related con
56. u use these fields to quickly set system configuration parameters you can choose a group of settings that have a better chance of working when the system is having configuration related problems Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings User can load the optimal default settings for the BIOS The optimal default settings are best case values that should optimize system performance If CMOS RAM is corrupted the optimal settings are loaded automatically Load high performance settings Y N AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY VERSION 1 20 C31998 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved Standard CMOS Setup Advanced CMOS Setup Advanced Chipset Setup Peripheral Setup fiuta Detect Hard Disks Load high performance settings CY N 7 Exit Without Saving Load configuration settings giving highest performance ESC Exit 11 5 1 F2 F3 Color Fi0 Saue amp Exit Figure 5 7 Load High Performance Setting 56 FablATech Corporation Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings User can load the Fail Safe BIOS Setup option settings by selecting the Fail Safe item from the Default section of the BIOS Setup main menu The Fail Safe settings provide far from optimal system performance but are the most stable settings Use this option as a diagnostic aid if the system is behaving erratically Load failsafe settings Y N AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY VERSION 1 20 C1998 American Megatrends Inc All R
57. ult setting Disabled Floppy Access Control This field specifies the read write access when booting from a floppy drive Available Options Normal Read only Default setting Normal HDD Access Control This field specifies the read write access when booting from a HDD drive Available Options Normal Read only Default setting Normal PS 2 Mouse Support The PS 2 mouse function is optional Before you configure this field make sure your FB2310 supports this feature The setting of Enabled allows the system to detect a PS 2 mouse on bootup detected IRQI2 will be used for the PS 2 mouse IRQ 12 will be reserved for expansion cards if a PS 2 mouse is not detected Disabled will reserve IRAT2 for expansion cards and therefore the PS 2 mouse will not function Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Disabled Typematic Rate This function specifies the keystroke repeat rate when a key is pressed and held down Available Options Fast Slow Default setting Fast System Keyboard This field specifies if an error message should be prompted when a keyboard is not attached Available Options Absent Present Default setting Absent Primary Display The field specifies the type of monitor installed in the system Available Options Absent Normal 48 FablATech Corporation Default setting Absent Password Check This field enables password checking every time the computer is powered on or every time the BIOS Setup is exec
58. uted If Always is chosen a user password prompt appears every time and the BIOS Setup Program executes and the computer is turned on If Setup is chosen the password prompt appears if the BIOS executed Available Options Setup Always Default setting Setup Wait for F1 If Error AMIBIOS POST error messages are followed by Press F1 to continue If this field is set to Disabled the AMIBIOS does not wait for you to press the F1 key after an error message Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Disabled Hit DEL Message Display Set this field to Disabled to prevent the message as follows Hit DEL if you want to run setup It will prevent the message from appearing on the first BIOS screen when the computer boots Available Options Disabled Enabled Default setting Enabled C000 32k Shadow E800 32k shadow These fields control the location of the contents of the 32KB of ROM beginning at the specified memory location If no adapter ROM is using the named ROM area this area is made available to the local bus The settings are 1 Disabled The video ROM is not copied RAM The contents of the video ROM cannot be read from or written to cache memory 2 Enabled The contents of C7FFFh are written to the same address in system memory RAM for faster execution 3 Cached The contents of the named ROM area are written to the same address in system memory for faster execution
59. will not conflict with memory installed on other add on memory cards Additionally be sure not to use shadow RAM area or EMM driver s page frame in this area If you are not going to use the Solid State Disk SSD you can use BIOS setup program to disable the SSD BIOS The FB2310 will not occupy any memory address if the SSD BIOS is disabled If you are going to install the EMM386 EXE driver please use the X option to prevent EMM386 EXE from using the particular range of segment address as an EMS page which is used by FB2310 For 31 FablATech Corporation example write a statement in the CONFIG SYS file as follow If the memory configuration of FB2310 is C800 0 DEVICE C DOS EMM386 EXE X C800 C9FF The sample procedure is step by step for SSD is below Programming SSD Floppy 1 Ur deo 10 Ws 12 13 14 Install the flash in Socket U2 03 012 Like 29 040 Set the SW1 1 to off position The SSD data bank is C800 0 Connect power to the system Power ON Press Delete key to display the BIOS Setup menu Enter CMOS Setup menu Then choice to CMOS SET UP gt ADVANCE CMOS SETUP gt SSD FUNCTION set to SEGMENT In the Flash Disk Simulates field select FDD that the flash disk will act as a physical floppy Then save the setting The system will be restart the screen like below AMIBIOS SETUP ADVANCED CMOS SETUP C 1998 American Megatrends Inc All Rights Reserved
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