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        Statistical Summary Standard Product User Guide
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1.                                                             17  Family Planning and Reproductive                                                  18  Field of      oy          Dena ogg ben stra    decked aca                                    19                                  RES             CSTE 20                          odie                           mag tenes 21  Food PIG                                                                                        22  Forestry                                                                23  Gend  r                                                   24  Government and Civil SOCIGLY        secventaanensceedabenerstens 25  Gross                                                          te Mies aaa            aes 26                                 26  Humanitarian and Disaster Response                  28  H  manitarian               ereer irs e e ed shes r iii 28  Impairment Prevention                         30              rennen a E              31         AIG DUIS HCE  gt  tas  ac                                                            31  Maternakand           ead sae Scns te wach ovat soe nective              te eae 33  Mineral Resources and        esos aes                     33    Standard Products User Guide    Multilateral   19                dale ds cc                da dete wha das         34    Multilateral Organisations                                          35  Net             dee           eee ee aed ioe 36 
2.     Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30    Multilateral Organisations    Concept and Definition    A multilateral organisation is an international organisation whose membership is made up of  member governments  who collectively govern the organisation and are its primary source of  funds  specifically     e conducts all or part of its activities in favour of development   e isan international agency  institution or organisation whose members are  governments  or a fund managed autonomously by such an agency   e pools contributions so that they lose their identity and become an integral part of  its financial assets     Multilateral organisation data presented in the Statistical Summary refers to the type of  partner that delivers ODA on behalf of the Australian Government  The Australian aid  program engages with three main types of multilateral delivery partners     e international financial institutions  for example the World Bank and the Asian  Development Bank   e United Nations organisations  for example the United Nations Children   s Fund   World Food Programme and the United Nations Development Programme   e other global funds  for example  GAVI Alliance and the Education for All   Fast  Track Initiative     Multilateral organisations data presented in the Statistical Summary include Australian aid  appropriations that are ch
3.    Disaster prevention and preparedness   Refugees in donor countries   Land mine clearance   Civilian peace building  conflict prevention and resolution  Participation in international peacekeeping operations  Reintegration and small arms and light weapons control  Child soldiers prevention and demobilisation                        Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Investment Priorities    ODA Investment priorities Table 1  Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3  Investment priorities by Region of benefit Table 4  Type of Assistance   Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Humanitarian and disaster response by Region of benefit Table 23  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Investment Priorities    ODA Investment priorities Table 1  Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by T
4.    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Country Income Group    Concept and Definition    For operation and analytical purposes  the World Bank classifies economies according to  Gross National Income  GNI  per capita     Low income and middle income economies are referred to as developing economies  The use  of the term is convenient  it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are  experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final  stage of development  Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development  status     Using the World Bank Atlas country groups are classified according to their re
5.  31    Developing Country Governments    Concept and Definition  Developing country governments refers to Australia   s bilateral official sector partners that are  partner countries    government departments and agencies     In the Statistical Summary  developing country governments refers to the type of partner that  delivers ODA on behalf of the Australian Government and includes Australian aid  appropriations only  that are channelled through our bilateral partners official sector     In the Statistical Summary  OGD allocations are not separately identified under the category  Developing country government but rather included under other partners  as type of partner  are not currently collected from OGD     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Time Series Data    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2    Disability Inclusion    Concept and Definition    Disability inclusion refers to Australian aid that provides support to people with disability to  improve the quality of their lives by promoting and improving access to the same  opportunities for participation  contribution  decision making  and social and economic well   being as others     Australia   s disability inclusion strategy is s
6.  Non Government Organisations          36  Official Development AssistanCe    3   scs cevaessisey coud                    37  Official Development Assistance Gross National Income                                       38  Other Government                                                    38  Other Official PLOWS                                                              39  Other Partners                 ee ede te AE S 40  Partner                                   a 40  Private                            oe ana        41  Refugees in Donor Countries              cera ae 41  Region Of Bene lt                                        42  Scholarships                                   43                                                      tela es scalp cate rane Secale gs us      44  TOUTIS       et Se la lca a cies au lg deen        as 44                                    SPOR                                    CPE Bel           45  Transport        locale              ella eee ate eae ele en ee ote 46  Type    ASSISLANCE                         47           of                                        a                apes eee 48  Universities and Academic Institutions             48                                                       49  Water Sanitation andy Stee                                  49    Standard Products User Guide    Australian International Development Assistance  Statistical  Summary Standard Product User Guide    Administrative Costs of Donors    Concept
7.  agencies that focus on providing assistance to disabled persons     Disability inclusion aid initiatives are not always mutually exclusive from impairments  prevention  i e  the focus also includes some aspects of impairment prevention and  as such   these initiatives are also included in impairment prevention data outputs  Readers are advised  that totals for disability inclusion and impairment prevention cannot be combined to produce  total disability aid expenditure     The level of assistance varies across all activities  with some activities providing a principal  or significant focus and other activities providing moderate or minor focus  The focus allows  an appropriate quantification of aid flows  Due to the variation in focus  caution should be  exercised when interpreting disability inclusion data     Related data items see also  Impairment Prevention     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16    Education    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  education data are presented as a type of assistance     Education data presented as a type of assistance aligns with DAC sectors classifications   Type of education assistance estimates are presented at both a broad level whe
8.  agreement level     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of assistance  Maternal and child health by Region of benefit Table 21    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of assistance  Maternal and child health by Region of benefit Table 21    Mineral Resources and Mining    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  mineral resources and mining development assistance data are  presented as a type of assistance     Mineral resources and mining development assistance data  presented as a type of assistance  aligns with DAC sector classification Mining  under the broad category Production Sectors   Mineral resources and mining assistance  in this format  are generally combined with industry  and construction data when included in a target or specific theme such as gender  disability  inclusion or impairment prevention     Standard Products User Guide  33    The DAC defines mineral resources and mining aid as including mineral mining policy and  administrative management  mineral prospection and exploration  coal  oil and gas  ferrous  metals  nonferrous metals  precious metals and materials  industrial minerals  fertilizer  minerals  and offshore minerals     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of be
9.  and Definition    Administrative expenses are part of the operating expenses and include expenses associated  with the general administration of a business  for example salaries  accounting  information  technology  the depreciation expense for equipment and space used in administration  as well  as supplies and utilities     Under the accrual accounting method  administrative expenses appear on the income  statement for the period in which they occurred     In the Statistical Summary  administrative costs of donors refer to departmental expenses  incurred by the administrative aid agency responsible for the delivery of the Australian aid  program    Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Agriculture    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  agriculture development assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance     Agriculture development assistance data presented as a type of assistance aligns with DAC  sector classifications  under the broad category Production Sectors     The DAC defines aid to agriculture as including  agricultural sector policy  planning and  programmes  agricultural land and water resources  agricultural development and supply of  inputs  crops and lives
10.  and aligns with DAC sector classifications  specifically     1  Government and civil society  a  Anti corruption organisations and institutions  b  Legal and judicial development    Standard Products User Guide    2  Conflict prevention and resolution  peace and security    a  Security system management and reform  b  Civilian peace building conflict prevention and resolution      Post conflict peace building  United Nations     Law and justice development assistance data presented in the Statistical Summary also  includes law and justice initiatives from other DAC sectors  for example law scholarships     The DAC defines law and justice aid as assistance to developing countries that provides     Products    specialised organisations  institutions and frameworks for the prevention of and  combat against corruption  bribery  money laundering and other aspects of  organised crime  with or without law enforcement powers  e g  anti corruption  commissions and monitoring bodies  special investigation services  institutions  and initiatives of integrity and ethics oversight  specialised NGOs  other civil  society and citizens    organisations directly concerned with corruption    support to institutions  systems and procedures of the justice sector  both formal  and informal    support to ministries of justice  the interior and home affairs  judges and courts   legal drafting services    professional legal education    capacity building to manage maintenance of law and order and p
11.  impairment prevention marker which follows a similar methodology as other DAC markers     Impairment prevention aid initiatives are not always mutually exclusive from disability  inclusion  i e  the focus also includes some aspects of disability inclusion and  as such  these  initiatives are also included in disability inclusion data outputs  Readers are advised that  totals for disability inclusion and impairment prevention cannot be combined to produce total  disability aid expenditure     The level of assistance varies across all activities  with some activities providing a principal  or significant focus and other activities providing moderate or minor focus  Due to the  variation in focus  caution should be exercised when interpreting impairment prevention data     Related data items see also  Disability Inclusion     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17    Standard Products User Guide  30    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17    Industry    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  industry development assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance and aligns with DAC sector classifications  under the broad category Production  Sectors     The DAC defines aid to industry as including  industry policy a
12.  subsidies  spending on promotion of development awareness   debt reorganisation and administrative costs     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30    Business    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  business development assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance     Business development assistance data presented as a type of assistance aligns with DAC  sector classification Business and Other Business Services  under the broad category  Economic Infrastructure and Services     The DAC defines aid to business and other business services as support to trade and business  associations  chambers of commerce  legal and regulatory reform aimed at improving  business and investment climate  private sector institution capacity building and advice  trade  information  public private sector networking including trade fairs  e commerce   privatisation  general state enterprise restructuring or de monopolisation programmes   planning  programming  advice     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefi
13.  the Australian Red Cross     In the Statistical Summary  volunteer data present the number of Australian individuals  offering their time and professional skills to deliver aid assistance     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of volunteer by partner country Table 24    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of volunteer by partner country Table 24    Water  Sanitation and Hygiene    Concept and Definition    Water  sanitation and hygiene data presented in the Statistical Summary refers to the type of  aid assistance that improves access to clean water  basic sanitation and improved hygiene  behaviors in urban  peri urban and rural areas and supports improved water security through  protection of freshwater sources     Type of water  sanitation and hygiene assistance estimates are presented at both a broad level  when included in a target or specific theme such as gender or disability inclusion and also at a  more detailed level     Detailed water  sanitation and hygiene assistance is based on the DAC sector classification   The DAC defines aid to water supply and sanitation as including  water resources policy   planning and programmes  water legislation and management  water resources development   water resources protection  water supply and use  sanitation  including solid waste  management   and education and tr
14.  under the category  Australian public sector organisations but rather included under other partners  as type of    partner are not currently collected from OGD     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2    Communications    Concept and Definition  In the Statistical Summary  communications development assistance data are presented as a  type of assistance     Communications development assistance data presented as a type of assistance aligns with  DAC sector classification Communications  under the broad category Economic  Infrastructure and Services     The DAC defines communications development assistance as communications sector policy   planning and programmes  institution capacity building and advice  including postal services    Standard Products User Guide    development  unspecified communications activities  telephone networks  telecommunication  satellites  earth stations  radio and      links  equipment  newspapers  printing and publishing   computer hardware and software  internet access  and IT training     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assist
15. Australian International  Development Assistance   Statistical Summary 2013 14    Standard Products User Guide    Standard Products User Guide    Australian International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary Standard                                               A                   4  Administrative Costs Of DONOLS    02 65  ccseseeasusescevesdsaeesasconnsalesseeassaecdeancduatesestactsaeedes 4                  as                    4  AI TOP Trade                                                                 5  Australian Public Sector Organisations                  cesscecsseeeeeceeecesoeecsceetencetaeesoeeeseeeeee 6  BANAT                                             an                                                              7  Bilateral      occa die ss es                                                            8  BUSINESS               oeiee                 e a EE                                  8  Commercial Stippliers                                  9  COMET CALI GIS                                  9                                               10           UT GTN         eases 11  eroana oaa AEK I o E        12  C  rrent Prices                   E E EE 13  DAC Sectors inise                   aes    13  Developing Country Government          14  Disability                       e                              14                                                    EEE               15  ENSTO                     an               oe a Cae age eee eRe 16 
16. DA through NGOs by Region of benefit   ODA by DAC sector    Standard Products User Guide    Table 15  Table 16  Table 17  Table 19  Table 20  Table 21  Table 27  Table 31    27    Humanitarian and Disaster Response    Concept and definition    In the Statistical Summary  humanitarian and disaster response development assistance data  are presented as a type of assistance and aligns with DAC sectors classifications  and is split  across two broad categories Government and Civil Society  and Humanitarian Aid     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Investment Priorities    ODA Investment priorities Table 1  Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3  Investment priorities by Region of benefit Table 4  Type of Assistance   Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Humanitarian and disaster response by Region of benefit Table 23  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Investment Prioriti
17. ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31  Gender Equality    Concept and Definition    Gender Equality and empowering women is an overarching objective of Australia   s aid  program  Gender equality is central to economic and human development and to supporting  women   s rights in a country  Equal opportunity for women and men supports economic  growth and helps to reduce poverty  Removing inequalities gives societies a better chance to  develop     In the Statistical Summary  gender equality refers to aid initiatives that remove persistent  barriers and constraints to gender equality and women   s empowerment     Australia   s support to gender equality falls into four pillars     advancing equal access to gender responsive health and education services  increasing women   s voice in decision making  leadership  and peace building  empowering women economically and improving their livelihood security  ending violence against women and girls at home  in their communities  and in  disaster and conflict situations             Gender statistics presented in the Statistical Summary        compiled using      DAC gender  marker methodology whereby activities are screened and marked as either     e targeting gender equality as a    principal    objective or a    significant    objective  or    e not targeting the objective     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Gender equality by Reg
18. achieve mutually agreed objectives     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Investment priorities Table 4    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Environment by Region of benefit Table 12  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Education by Type of Assistance Table 18  Long Term Australia Award Scholarships by Field of Study Table 19  Health by Type of Assistance Table 20  Maternal and child health by Region of benefit Table 21  Water  Sanitation and Hygiene by Type of Assistance Table 22  Humanitarian and Disaster Response by Type of Assistance Table 23  Non Government Organisations Table 27  Other Government Departments Table 28    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Investment priorities Table 4    Standard Products User Guide    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Envi
19. aining in water supply and sanitation     Standard Products User Guide  49    In the Statistical Summary  water  sanitation and hygiene data are also presented as a  development objective  For details on data presented in this format refer to Access to Safe    Water and Sanitation     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance   Private sector development by Region of benefit  Research by Region of benefit   Environment by Region of benefit   Gender equality by Region of benefit   Disability inclusion by Region of benefit   Impairment prevention by Region of benefit   Water  Sanitation and Hygiene by Type of Assistance  ODA Through NGOs by Region of Benefit   ODA by DAC sector    Time Series Data       Table 10  Table 11  Table 12  Table 15  Table 16  Table 17  Table 22  Table 27  Table 31    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance   Private sector development by Region of benefit  Research by Region of benefit   Environment by Region of benefit   Gender equality by Region of benefit   Disability inclusion by Region of benefit   Impairment prevention by Region of benefit   Water  Sanitation and Hygiene by Type of Assistance  ODA Through NGOs by Region of Benefit   ODA by DAC sector    Standard Products User Guide    Table 10  Table 11  Table 12  Table 15  Table 16  Table 17  Table 22  Table 27  Table 31    50    
20. ance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Constant Prices    Concept and Definition    Constant prices refers to expenditure in terms of price levels prevalent in a chosen base year   The use of constant prices eliminates the effect of inflation on a series of data  making the  data from different reference periods directly comparable     Constant prices presented in the Statistical Summary are derived using the non farm Implicit  Price Deflators  Non farm IPD  calculated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics  ABS      The 2011 12 constant prices are calculated using the following formula     Where   Constant price   Pconstant  Current price   Pcurrent  Non farm IPD for year of current price                   Non farm IPD for 
21. andard Time Series Data    Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14    Standard Products User Guide    32    Maternal and Child Health    Concept and Definition    At the June 2012 DAC Working Party of Statistics meeting  country members agreed to  report maternal and child health  MCH  expenditure  using a new standard methodology  The  methodology assigns a score to aid activities based on the level of funding targeted to MCH     For eligibility  the activity contributes to any one of the following     e Improved access for women and children to a comprehensive  integrated package  of essential health interventions and services along the continuum of care   e Strengthening health systems in order to improve access and deliver integrated  high quality MCH specific services   e        specific workforce capacity building  ensuring skilled and motivated health  workers in the right place at the right time  with the necessary infrastructure   drugs  equipment and regulations     The methodology differs to the tracking of family planning expenditure reported at the Family  Planning Summit  The family planning methodology was devised by the United Kingdom   s  Department for International Development  DfiD  to guide donors    commitments and is based  on apportioning expenditure across DAC health sectors based on analysis of DfiD   s spending  patterns     The data contained in this publication aligns to the DAC methodology where records are  scored at either the activity or
22. annelled through the multilateral organisations and core payments to    multilateral organisations from OGDs     Products    Publication    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3  ODA through Multilateral organisations Table 26    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3  ODA through Multilateral organisations Table 26    Standard Products User Guide  35    Net Flows    Concept and Definition  In the Statistical Summary  net flows are the net disbursements of ODA from the members of  the DAC     ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms  with a grant element of at least 25 per  cent  calculated at a rate of discount of 10 per cent  and grants made to promote economic  development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC List of ODA Recipients     Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the  DAC List of ODA Recipients  more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe  the  countries of the former Soviet Union  and certain advanced developing countries and  terr
23. ategory Economic Infrastructure and Services     The DAC defines aid to finance as including  finance sector policy  planning and  programmes  institution capacity building and advice  financial markets and systems   monetary institutions and central banks  all formal sector financial intermediaries  credit lines   insurance  leasing  venture capital  and micro credit  savings and credit co operatives     Related data items see also  Banking  and Trade     Products    Publication    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Standard Products User Guide  20    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region 
24. ble 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3    Universities and Academic Institutions    Concept and Definition  Universities and academic institutions refer to tertiary level educational institutions     In the Statistical Summary  universities and academic institutions refer to those institutions  that deliver ODA on behalf of the Australian Government  i e  a type of partner     Universities and academic institutions data presented in the Statistical Summary includes  Australian aid appropriations only that are channelled through the tertiary education sector     In the Statistical Summary  OGDs allocations are not separately identified under the category  universities and academic institutions but rather included under other partners  as type of  partner are not currently collected from OGDs     Standard Products User Guide  48    Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2    Volunteers    Concept and Definition    The Australian Volunteer for International Development program is an Australian aid  program partnership with Australian Volunteers International  Austraining International and 
25. demobilisation     3  Other government and civil society    Products    Publication         ho AO         Social and welfare services   Employment policy and administrative management  Housing policy and administrative management  Low cost housing   Multisector aid for basic social services   Culture and recreation   Statistical capacity building   Narcotics control   Social mitigation of HIV AIDS    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Investment Priorities    ODA Investment priorities Table 1  Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3  Investment priorities by Region of benefit Table 4    Standard Products User Guide    25    Type of Assistance    Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Investment Priorities    ODA investment priorities Table 1  Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of part
26. development by Region of benefit  Research by Region of benefit   Gender equality by Region of benefit   Disability inclusion by Region of benefit  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit  Education by Region of Benefit   Scholarships by Field of study and Region of benefit  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit   ODA by DAC sector    Energy    Concept and Definition    Table 10  Table 11  Table 15  Table 16  Table 17  Table 18  Table 19  Table 27  Table 31    In the Statistical Summary  energy development assistance data are as a type of assistance     Standard Products User Guide    Energy development assistance data presented as a type of assistance aligns with DAC sector  classification Energy and Generation and Supply  under the broad category Economic  Infrastructure and Services     The DAC defines aid to energy as including  energy sector policy  planning and programmes   aid to energy ministries  institution capacity building and advice  power generation non   renewable sources  electrical transmission distribution  Gas distribution  power plants   geothermal energy  solar energy  wind power  ocean power  biomass  energy education and  training  and energy research     Type of energy development assistance estimates are presented at the broad level when  included in a target or specific theme such as trade enabling  gender or disability inclusion     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assista
27. ducts make up about 95 per cent of Australia   s food aid commodities   Other foods that are occasionally provided include vegetable oils  pulses  rolled oats and high    energy biscuits     Food aid data presented in the Statistical Summary includes the volume of food aid as well as  the expenditure in food aid     Food aid data presented aligns with the DAC sector classification  under the broad category  Humanitarian Assistance     Standard Products User Guide    Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Commodity Type by Volume and Destination Table 25  ODA by DAC Sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Commodity Type by Volume and Destination Table 25  ODA by DAC Sector Table 31  Forestry    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  forestry development assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance and aligns with DAC sector classifications  under the broad category Production  Sectors     The DAC defines aid to forestry as including  forestry sector policy  planning and  programmes  institution capacity building and advice  forest surveys  afforestation for  industrial and rural consumption  exploitation and utilisation  erosion control  desertification  control  integrated forestry projects  forestry development whose primary purpose is  production of fuel wood and charcoal  and forestry r
28. e of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Scholarships by Region of benefit Table 19  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31  Aid for Trade    Concept and Definition    Trade can make a significant contribution to economic sustainability and provide long term  solutions in reducing poverty  Trade consists of two components  the economic activity   exports and imports  and the policy of open markets     Open markets provide     e Access to larger and diversified markets    e Access to essential goods and services and other key production inputs  at  potentially lower costs     e Opportunities to boost livelihoods  employment  incomes and government revenue   Investment and private sector development which can increase access to   technology  innovation and skills    Promote transparency within governments    Greater competition and innovation leading to efficiency and productivity gains    Strengthened regional integration    Reductions in rent seeking activities     Standard Products User Guide    Aid for Trade data presented in the Statistical Summary represents total Australian ODA that  promotes economic growth and long term s
29. egion of Benefit  And Number and Sex of Students Table 19    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Long term Australian Awards Scholarships by Region of Benefit  And Number and Sex of Students Table 19  Tourism    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  tourism development assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance and aligns with DAC sector classifications  under the broad category Economic  Infrastructure and Services     Type of tourism development assistance estimates are presented at the broad level when  included in a target or specific theme such as trade enabling  gender or disability inclusion     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for 
30. es    ODA Investment priorities Table 1  Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3  Investment priorities by Region of benefit Table 4    Type of Assistance    Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Humanitarian and disaster response by Region of benefit Table 23  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Humanitarian Assistance    Concept and definition    In the Statistical Summary  humanitarian assistance data are presented as a type of assistance     Standard Products User Guide    Humanitarian assistance data are presented at a broad level when included as a specific theme  such as gender or disability inclusion  and also at a more detailed level     Detailed humanitarian assistance data are presented in accordance to the DAC sector  classification though some items may be combined and presented as Other Government and  Civil Society  The DAC categories include     1  Emergency response  a  Material relief assistance  b  Emergency food aid  c  Relief co ordination and support services    2  Other humanitarian assistance   Reconstruction relief and rehabilitation
31. esearch and services     Forestry is identified as a separate DAC sector but is often shown as part of aid to agriculture  and fishing in statistical presentations when included under a target or specific theme such as  gender or scholarships  More detailed information on forestry assistance is available in the  economic and trade enabling tabulations     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Scholarships by Region of benefit Table 19  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Scholarships by Region of benefit Table 19  
32. et out in Development for all  Towards a  disability inclusive Australian aid program 2009 2014     The    Development for all    strategy primarily focuses on people with a disability and identifies  the following priorities     e comprehensive support for partner governments    efforts towards disability   inclusive development   e focus on promoting and facilitating better access to education and to infrastructure  for people with disability across the aid program   e capacity development of Disabled Peoples    Organisations    Standard Products User Guide    e fostering initiatives through a range of support programs such as volunteers   NGO  agreements  research  leadership awards and scholarships  sports and small grants  e strengthening leadership in disability and development     Disability inclusion data presented in the Statistical Summary has been compiled using a  disability inclusion marker which follows similar methodology as other DAC markers   however also includes an adjustment for selected payments     Due to the way in which large payments to multilateral organisations or NGO are recorded  within DFAT systems  it is necessary to apply an adjustment  These payments include the  Australian NGO Cooperation Program  ANCP   development funds or grant schemes such as  the Human Rights Small Grants Scheme  These payments are grouped together and recorded  at the activity level  therefore it is necessary to filter records to extract only those payments to  specific
33. fit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Scholarships by Region of benefit Table 19  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Scholarships by Region of benefit Table 19  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31  Food Aid    Concept and Definition    Food aid refers to assistance provided that contributes to world food security and improving  responses to emergency food situations and other food needs of developing countries  The  Australian Government   s food assistance is made up of cash contributions to the World Food  Programme and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees     Food can be sourced from either Australian suppliers or purchased locally or regionally in  developing countries  Australian food aid does not use Australia agricultural surpluses as a  means to dump excess Australian produce     Cereals and cereal pro
34. hip data are presented according to field of study  Field  of study refers to the topic students are currently studying at the time the data was collected   Field of study data are collected for students that have a status of scholarship suspended   finalised or finalised pending results     Standard Products User Guide    Field of study categories align with the Australian Standard Classification of Education and  include the categories     1  Natural and physical sciences   2  Information technology   3  Engineering and related technologies  4  Architecture and building   5  Agriculture and environmental studies  6  Health   7  Education   8  Management and commerce   9  Society and culture   10  Other field of study    Related data items see also  Education  Enabling Better Education  Scholarships  and  Students     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Long tern Australian awards scholarships by Region of benefit  And Number and Sex of students Table 19    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Long term Australian awards scholarships by Region of benefit  And Number and Sex of students Table 19    Finance    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  finance development assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance and aligns with DAC sector classification Banking and Financial Services  under  the broad c
35. ion  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Current Constant Prices and proportion of GNI Comparison Table 5  Comparative Aid Performance with Other DAC Members Table 29    Time Series Data    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Current Constant Prices and proportion of GNI Comparison Table 5  Comparative Aid Performance with Other DAC Members Table 29    Other Government Departments    Concept and Definition    Australia   s aid program includes aid activities delivered by other Australian government  departments  These organisations participate in the delivery of aid activities that can be either  funded by their own appropriations and or through the Australian aid program     To avoid double counting  OGDs data presented in the Statistical Summary refers to OGDs  appropriations only and excludes Australian aid appropriations that are channelled through  OGDs     Standard Products User Guide  38    Australian aid appropriations paid to OGDs are presented in the Statistical Summary  refer to  Australian Public Sector Organisations  type of partner for further details     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3  Other government departments    by Region of benefit Table 28    Time Series Data    Australia   s International Development A
36. ion activities are not ODA  eligible     Research  Research directly and primarily relevant to the problems of developing countries is  ODA eligible     Anti Terrorism  Activities combatting terrorism are not reportable as ODA  as they generally  target perceived threats to donor  as much as to recipient countries  rather than focusing on the  economic and social development of the recipient     Standard Products User Guide  37    Products    Publication    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    All tables    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    All tables    Official Development Assistance Gross National Income Ratio    Concept and Definition  Official Development Assistance Gross National Income Ratio  ODA GNI Ratio  is a  measure used to determine the contribution a country is making to assist those in need     Donor countries providing ODA have different economies  As there is no way for  governments to control or predict private capital flows or adjust official flows to compensate  for fluctuations in private flows  the DAC uses ODA GNI ratio as a way to compare ODA  flows from Donor countries     In the United Nations 1970 General Assembly Resolution  the world pledged a commitment to  reach a target of 0 7 per cent of developed countries Gross National Product  GNP   now  Gross National Income  GNI   be directed toward ODA     Products    Publicat
37. ion of Benefit Table 15    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Gender equality by Region of Benefit Table 15    Standard Products User Guide  24    Government and Civil Society    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  aid to build capacity in governments and civil society refers to a  type of assistance as outlined in the DAC sector classification     Effective governance estimates are presented at both a broad level when included in a target  or specific theme such as gender or disability inclusion and also at a more detailed level  The  DAC categories include     1  Government and civil society  general    ror og                   Public sector policy and administrative management  Public finance management   Decentralisation and support to subnational government  Anti corruption and institutions   Legal and judicial development   Democratic participation and civil society   Elections   Legislatures and political parties   Media and free flow of information   Human rights   Women   s equality organisations and institutions    2  Conflict prevention and resolution  peace and security    a  b                f    Security system management and reform   Civilian peace building  conflict prevention and resolution  Post conflict peace building  United Nations    Reintegration and Small Arms and Light Weapons  SALW  control  Land mine clearance   Child soldiers  prevention and 
38. ip and capacity building in health service delivery  a  Medical education and training  b  Medical research  c  Medical services  d  Health policy and management    2  Disease control and health care  Primary health care   Health infrastructure   Nutrition   Infectious disease control  Malaria control   Tuberculosis control   Public health education programs                      3  Family planning and reproductive health program  Reproductive health care   b  Family planning   c  Sexually transmitted disease control   d  Other population and health programs          Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance   Gender equality by Region of benefit   Disability inclusion by Region of benefit  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit  Scholarships by Field of study and Region of benefit  Health by Region of benefit   Maternal and child health by Region of benefit  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit   ODA by DAC sector    Time Series Data       Table 15  Table 16  Table 17  Table 19  Table 20  Table 21  Table 27  Table 31    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance   Gender equality by Region of benefit   Disability inclusion by Region of benefit  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit  Scholarships by Field of study and Region of benefit  Health by Region of benefit   Maternal and child health by Region of benefit  O
39. istical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30    Standard Products User Guide  39    Other Partners    Concept and Definition  Other partners refer to the type of partner that delivers ODA on behalf of the Australian  Government     For Australian aid appropriated ODA presented in the Statistical Summary  other partners  include other donor governments  international research centres  public private partnerships   trade unions  and other partners not further defined     For OGDs ODA presented in the Statistical Summary  it also includes Australian public  sector organisations  commercial suppliers  developing country governments  NGOs   universities and academic institutions  individuals and other partners not further defined     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3    Partner Country    Concept and Definition    Partner countries refer to Australia   s bilateral partners that DFAT collaborates with in the  de
40. itories     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30    Non Government Organisations    Concept and Definition    Non Government Organisations  NGOs  refers to the type of partner that delivers ODA on  behalf of the Australian Government  NGOs are legally constituted organisations that operate  independently from any government  Their primary purpose is to pursue activities to relieve  suffering  promote the interest of the poor  protect the environment  provide basic social  services or undertake community development     In the Statistical Summary  OGDs allocations are not separately identified under the category  NGOs but rather included under other partners  as type of partner are not currently collected  from OGDs     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2  Australian aid appropriations through Non Government organisations Table 27    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Tab
41. l Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide    Type of Assistance    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  type of assistance refers to the sector in which Australian aid is  benefiting and aligns with DAC sector classifications     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Environment by Region of benefit Table 12  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region 
42. l sector  i e  OGD and agencies     In the Statistical Summary  OGD allocations are not separately identified under the category  Australian public sector organisations but rather included under other partners  as type of    partner are not currently collected from OGD     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2    Standard Products User Guide    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2    Banking    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  banking development assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance     Banking development assistance data presented as a type of assistance aligns with DAC  sector classifications  under the broad category Economic Infrastructure and Services     The DAC defines aid to banking as including finance sector policy  planning and  programmes  institution capacity building and advice  financial markets and systems   monetary institutions and central banks  all formal sector financial intermediaries  credit lines     insurance  leasing  venture capital  and micro credit  savings and credit co operatives     In the Statistical Summary  banking assistance data are combined with financial services and  business services     Related da
43. le 2  Australian aid appropriations through Non Government organisations Table 27    Standard Products User Guide  36    Official Development Assistance    Concept and Definition    ODA data presented in the Statistical Summary complies with DAC ODA directives        ODA  as defined by the DAC  consists of flows to countries and territories on the DAC List of  ODA Recipients and to multilateral development institutions which are     1  provided by official agencies  including state and local government  or by their  executive agencies  2  each transaction of which   I  is administered with the promotion of the economic development and  welfare of developing countries as its main objective      is concessional in character and conveys    grant element of at least 25         cent  calculated at a rate of discount of 10 per cent      To ensure consistency in the application ODA eligibility  the DAC has further delineated the  boundaries of ODA in many areas  for instance     Military aid  The supply of military equipment  services or anti terrorism activities  and the  forgiveness of debt incurred for military purposes are not reportable as ODA  The costs of  using donors    armed forces to deliver humanitarian aid or perform development services are  eligible     Peacekeeping  Most peacekeeping expenditures are excluded in line with the exclusion of  military costs  However  the net bilateral cost of some closely defined development activities  within United Nations  UN  admini
44. livery of aid assistance to achieve mutually agreed objectives  DFAT collaborates with the  partner country to develop a Country Program for each major country partner     Products    Publication    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    ODA Table 6  Volunteers Table 24  Food aid Table 25    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    ODA Table 6  Volunteers Table 24  Food aid Table 25    Standard Products User Guide  40    Private Flows    Concept and Definition   Private flows refer to investment transactions by transnational corporations and private banks  and export credits provided by industries  Private flows are quite volatile from year to year  because they represent a balance between positive and negative flows     Products    Publication   Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary   Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30  Time Series Data    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30    Refugees in Donor Countries    Concept and Definition    A refugee is a person who is outside his her home country because of a well founded fear of  persecution on account of his race  religion  nationality  social group or political opinion   Assistance to persons who have fled from their homes becau
45. main body of the Organisation for  Economic and Co operation Development  OECD  on aid matters and a key forum of major  bilateral donors     Aid assistance is delivered across a large spectrum of sectors  Arranging large amounts of aid  information into groupings that are both analytical and useful  and in which users can  understand  is vital for effective aid delivery     The DAC has developed a classification specifically to track aid flows and to permit  measuring the share of each sector  for example health  energy  agriculture  or other purpose  category non sector allocable aid     The classification defines the economic and social structure in developing countries  referred  to as Sector of Destination Classification  Sector or Purpose code   The sector of destination  of a contribution is selected by answering the question     Which specific area of the  recipient   s economic or social structure is the transfer intended to foster        The sector classification does not refer to the type of goods or services provided by the donor     All member states of the OECD  for which Australia is one of  classify their ODA activities  against this classification     Products    Publication    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide  13    Time Series Data    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    ODA by DAC sector Table
46. n and Disaster Response by Type of Assistance Table 23  ODA Through NGOs by Region of Benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide    Type of Partner    Concept and Definition    Type of partner refers to the type of organisation that the Australian Government works with  to deliver aid     Australian aid appropriations by type of partner data presented in the Statistical Summary  refers to Australian aid appropriations channelled through each organisation type and  includes     Australia Public Sector Organisations  Commercial Suppliers   Developing Country Governments  Multilateral Organisations   NGO   Other partners   Universities and Academic Institutions     Type of partner data are currently not collected from OGDs  An adjustment is made for  selected OGDs expenditure as payments to multilateral organisations can be separately  identified  OGDs expenditure by type of partner data presented in the Statistical Summary is  limited to multilateral organisations and other partners     Products   Publication   Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary   Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 2    Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Australian aid appropriations  Investment priorities by Type of partner Ta
47. n included in a  target or specific theme such as gender or disability inclusion and also at a more detailed  level  Detailed education assistance data are presented in accordance to the DAC sector  classification  The categories include     Standard Products User Guide  15    1  Basic education  a  Primary education  b  Early childhood education      Basic life skills for youth and adults    2  Secondary education  a  Secondary education  b  Vocational education    3  Post secondary education  a  Higher education  b  Advanced technical and managerial training    4  Other education  a  Education policy and administrative management  b  Education facilities and training  c  Teacher training  d  Education research    Related data items see also  Scholarships     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance   Private sector development by Region of benefit  Research by Region of benefit   Gender equality by Region of benefit   Disability inclusion by Region of benefit  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit  Education by Region of Benefit   Scholarships by Field of study and Region of benefit  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit   ODA by DAC sector    Time Series Data       Table 10  Table 11  Table 15  Table 16  Table 17  Table 18  Table 19  Table 27  Table 31    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance   Private sector 
48. nce    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Environment by Region of benefit Table 12  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for Trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Environment by Region of benefit Table 12  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31  Environment    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  environment development assistance data are presented as a type  of assistance and aligns with selected DAC sector classifications  under the broad categories  water and sanitation  and multisector cross cutting  non sector specific      Environment assistance data presented in the Statistical Summary include the following data  items     Standard Product
49. nd administrative  management  industrial development  small and medium sized enterprises development   cottage industries and handicraft  agro industries  forest industries  textiles  leather and  substitutes  chemicals  fertilizer plants  cement  lime and plaster  energy manufacturing   pharmaceutical production  basic metal industries  non ferrous metal industries  engineering   transport equipment industry  and technological research and development     Products    Publication    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Law and Justice    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  law and justice assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance
50. nefit Table 8  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31  Multilateral Aid    Concept and Definition    Multilateral aid refers to contributions that are made to multilateral organisations which     e conducts all or part of its activities in favour of development   e isan international agency  institution or organisation whose members         governments  or a fund managed autonomously by such an agency   e pools contributions so that they lose their identity and become an integral part of  its financial assets     Related data item see also  Multilateral Organisations     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30    Standard Products User Guide  34
51. ner Table 2  Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3  Investment priorities by Region of benefit Table 4    Type of Assistance    Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Gross National Income    Concept and Definition   Gross national income is the aggregate value of gross primary incomes for all institutional  sectors  including net primary income receivable from non residents  GNI was formerly  called Gross National Product  GNP   In Australia  GNI is calculated by the ABS   Products   NIL     related to ODA GNI Ratio    Health    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  health data are presented as a type of assistance     Presentation of health data includes more detailed disaggregates  While aligning with DAC  sectors  some categories have been relabelled to incorporate domestic terminology  In some  key Statistical Summary thematic tabulations  health data has been further disaggregated to  present family planning and reproductive health data separately  The DAC categories  include     Standard Products User Guide    1  Leadersh
52. of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Education by Type of Assistance Table 18  Long Term Australia Award Scholarships by Field of Study Table 19  Health by Type of Assistance Table 20  Maternal and child health by Region of benefit Table 21  Water  Sanitation and Hygiene by Type of Assistance Table 22  Humanitarian and Disaster Response by Type of Assistance Table 23  ODA Through NGOs by Region of Benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Environment by Region of benefit Table 12  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Education by Type of Assistance Table 18  Long Term Australia Award Scholarships by Field of Study Table 19  Health by Type of Assistance Table 20  Maternal and child health by Region of benefit Table 21  Water  Sanitation and Hygiene by Type of Assistance Table 22  Humanitaria
53. of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31  Fishing    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  fishing development assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance and aligns with DAC sector classification  under the broad category Production  Sectors     The DAC defines aid to fishing as including  fishing sector policy  planning and programmes   institution capacity building and advice  exploitation and utilisation of fisheries  fish stock  protection  aquaculture  integrated fishery projects  fishery research  and fishing services     Fishing is identified as a separate DAC sector but is often shown combined with agriculture  and forestry in statistical presentations when included under a target or specific theme such as  gender or scholarships  More detailed information on agriculture assistance is available in the  economic and trade enabling tabulations     Related data items see also  Agriculture  Environment and Natural Resource Management   Food Security and Rural Development  Forestry  and Sustainable Economic Development     Standard Products User Guide    Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of bene
54. p capacity and leadership skills so that individuals can contribute to  development in their home country  and    e build people to people linkages at the individual  institutional and country levels     Related data items see also  Field of Study  and Students     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Long term Australian Awards Scholarships by Region of Benefit  And Number and Sex of Students Table 19    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Long term Australian Awards Scholarships by Region of Benefit  And Number and Sex of Students Table 19    Standard Products User Guide    43    Students    Concept and Definition    Student data presented in the Statistical Summary refer to the number of students participating  in the scholarship program  specifically long term Australia Awards     Student data relate to the number of students actually on scholarships at the time the data was  collected  Data are collected for students that have a status of scholarship suspended     finalised or finalised pending results     Student data are further disaggregated by the sex status of the student  i e  whether they are  male or female     Related data items see also  Field of Study  and Scholarships     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Long term Australian Awards Scholarships by R
55. ronment by Region of benefit Table 12  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Education by Type of Assistance Table 18  Long Term Australia Award Scholarships by Field of Study Table 19  Health by Type of Assistance Table 20  Maternal and child health by Region of benefit Table 21  Water  Sanitation and Hygiene by Type of Assistance Table 22  Humanitarian and Disaster Response by Type of Assistance Table 23  Non Government Organisations Table 27  Other Government Departments Table 28  Scholarships    Concept and Definition    Scholarship data presented in this publication relate specifically to long term Australia  Awards  Australia Awards consist of Australian Development Scholarships  ADS    Australian Regional Development Scholarships  ARDS   and Australian Leadership Awards  Fellowships  ALA      The Australia Awards are an important component of Australia   s investment in education and    provide long and short term study and professional development opportunities to citizens  from developing countries around the globe     They are targeted to provide enhanced leadership  knowledge and technical skills to partner  governments  tertiary institutions and strategic organisations that are driving sustainable  development  Australia awards aim to     e develo
56. s User Guide    1  Water supply and sanitation  a  Water resources policy and administrative management  b  Water resources protection  c  River development  d  Other water supply and sanitation    2  Energy generation and supply    a  Energy policy and administrative management  b  Power generation and non renewable sources  c  Solar energy   d  Wind power   e  Ocean power   f  Biomass   g     Other energy generation and supply    3  Other sectors      Includes other sectors compiled using RIO markers and OECD DAC markers    Products   Publication   Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Type of Assistance    Environment by Region of Benefit Table 12    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance  Environment by Region of Benefit Table 12    Family Planning and Reproductive Health    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  family planning and reproductive health data are presented as a  type of assistance and aligns with the DAC sector classification Population Policies   Programmes and Reproductive Health     Presentation of health data includes more detailed disaggregates  While aligning with DAC  sectors  some categories have been relabelled to incorporate domestic terminology  The  categories include     1  Family planning and reproductive health program  Reproductive health care   Family planning   Sexually transmitted disea
57. se control   Other population and health programs    aca     Standard Products User Guide    Generally  family planning and reproductive health data are presented under the broader  Health ODA in the Statistical Summary though  for targeted or specific themed tabulations  is  available at the lower disaggregation  for example gender and disability inclusion     Related data items see also  Maternal and Child Health     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Health by Region of benefit Table 20  Maternal and child health by Region of benefit Table 21  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Health by Region of benefit Table 20  Maternal and child health by Region of benefit Table 21  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31  Field of Study    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  scholars
58. se of civil war or severe unrest  may be counted as Refugee in Donor Countries if the refugee is located in a donor country or  as Material Relief Assistance and Service if located in a developing country     Official sector expenditures for the sustenance of refugees in donor countries can only be  counted as official development assistance during the first twelve months of their stay   Expenditure of this nature includes payments for refugees    transport to the host country and  temporary sustenance  food  shelter and training   This item also includes expenditures for  voluntary resettlement of refugees in a developing country  Expenditures on deportation or  other forcible measures to repatriate refugees are not counted as official development  assistance  Amounts spent to promote the integration of refugees into the economy of the  donor country  or resettle them elsewhere than in a developing country  are also excluded     Products    Publication    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    ODA by DAC Sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    ODA by DAC Sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide  41    Region of Benefit    Concept and Definition    Region of benefit refer to Australia   s bilateral partners grouped according to regional  geographical boundaries that Australia collaborates with in the delivery of aid assistance to  
59. spective GNI  per capita as        low income   1 045 or less   lower middle income   1 046    4 125  upper middle income   4 126    12 745  high income   12 746 or more     The purpose of the conversion is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in the  cross country comparison of national incomes     Country income group data presented in the Statistical Summary aligns with the World  Bank   s Atlas method     Products    Publication   Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary   Country income groups Table 7  Time Series Data   Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Country income groups Table 7    Standard Products User Guide    Current Prices    Concept and Definition   Current prices refer to expenditure in terms of the actual price levels prevalent in the year of  expenditure  The expenditure is without any adjustment for inflation  and is sometimes  referred to as nominal     Related data item see also  Constant Prices     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Current Constant Prices and proportion of GNI Comparison Table 5    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Current Constant Prices and proportion of GNI Comparison Table 5    DAC Sectors    Concept and Definition    The Development Assistance Committee  DAC  is the 
60. ssistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Other government departments     Investment priorities by Type of partner Table 3  Other government departments    by Region of benefit Table 28  Other Official Flows    Concept and Definition    Other official flows are official sector transactions which do not meet the ODA criteria  i e   transactions by the official sector  not private  that are not development motivated or not  concessional  and include     e Grants to developing countries for representational or essentially commercial  purposes    e Official bilateral transactions intended to promote development but having a grant  element of less than 25 per cent    e Official bilateral transactions  whatever their grant element  that are primarily  export facilitating in purpose  This category includes by definition export credits  extended directly to a developing country by an official agency or institution   official direct export credits     e The net acquisition by governments and central monetary institutions of securities  issued by multilateral development banks at market terms    e Subsidies  grants  to the private sector to soften its credits to developing countries    e Funds in support of private investment     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Net flows from DAC Members to Developing Countries Table 30    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Stat
61. stered or approved peacekeeping operations are included   such as  human rights  election monitoring  rehabilitation of demobilised soldiers and of  national infrastructure  advice on economic stabilisation  monitoring and training of  administrators  and weapons and mine removal for development purposes only     Social and cultural programs  Expenditure on the promotion of museums  libraries  art and  music schools  and sport training facilities and venues that builds developing countries  capacity are reported as ODA  One off interventions such as sponsoring concert tours or  athletes    travel costs are not ODA eligible  Cultural programs in developing countries whose  main purpose is to promote the culture and values of the donor are not reportable as ODA        Assistance to refugees  Assistance to refugees in developing countries is reportable as ODA   Temporary assistance to refugees from developing countries arriving in donor countries is  also reportable as ODA during the first twelve months of stay  and all costs associated with  repatriation to the developing country of origin are also ODA     Civil police work  Expenditure on police training is reportable as ODA  unless the training  relates to para military functions  The supply of donor   s police services to control civil  disobedience is not ODA eligible        Nuclear energy  Nuclear energy provided for civilian purposes is reportable as ODA   Military applications of nuclear energy and nuclear non proliferat
62. t Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Commercial Suppliers    Concept and definition    The Australian commercial sector includes the private sector of the Australian economy     The commercial sector development assistance data presented in the Statistical Summary  refers to the type of partner that delivers ODA on behalf of the Australian Government and  includes businesses and private contractors  Commercial sector data presented includes  Australian aid appropriations only  that are channelled through the private sector     In the Statistical Summary  OGD allocations are not separately identified
63. ta items see also  Finance     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide    Bilateral Aid    Concept and Definition    Bilateral aid refers to transactions undertaken by a donor country directly with a developing  country  They include transactions with national and international Non Government  Organisations  NGO  active in development and other internal development related  transactions such as interest
64. tock production  agricultural services  agricultural education  training  and research  and institution capacity building and advice  The definition excludes rural  development  classified as multi sector aid  and developmental food aid  a sub category of  general programme assistance      Agriculture is identified as a separate DAC sector but is often combined with fishing and  forestry in statistical presentations when included under a target or specific theme such as  gender or scholarships  More detailed information on agriculture assistance is available in the  economic development and trade enabling tabulations     Standard Products User Guide    Related data items see also  Fishing  Food Security and Rural Development  Forestry  and  Sustainable Economic Development     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Scholarships by Region of benefit Table 19  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Typ
65. trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31  Trade    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  trade development assistance data are presented as a type of  assistance and aligns with DAC sector classification Trade and Tourism  under the broad  category Economic Infrastructure and Services     As a type of assistance  the term trade data refers to aid assistance that is provided to the aid    sector and  as such  is different to trade enabling  Trade enabling is a broader concept which    groups together all initiatives that promote the expansion of trade and include sectors other  than trade  for example the construction of roads  rail or ports to provide better access to  markets  For more details on initiatives that enable trade refer to trade enabling     Type of trade development assistance estimates are presented at the broad level when  included in a target or specific theme such as trade enabling  gender or disability inclusion     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Pri
66. ublic safety   border management  law enforcement agencies  police  prisons and their  supervision  ombudsmen    measures that support the improvement of legal frameworks  constitutions  laws  and regulations  legislative and constitutional drafting and review  legal reform   integration of formal and informal systems of law    technical co operation provided to parliament  government ministries  law  enforcement agencies and the judiciary to assist review and reform of the security  system to improve democratic governance and civilian control    support for civilian activities related to peace building  conflict prevention and  resolution  including capacity building  monitoring  dialogue and information  exchange    participation in the post conflict peace building phase of UN peace operations   activities such as human rights  amp  elections monitoring  rehabilitation of  demobilised soldiers  rehabilitation of basic national infrastructure  monitoring or  retraining of civil administrators and police forces  training in customs and border  control procedures  advice or training in fiscal or macroeconomic stabilisation  policy  repatriation and demobilisation of armed factions  and disposal of their  weapons  support for landmine removal      Publication    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14    Time Series Data    Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  St
67. ustainability by improving trade and includes  activities such as     engaging in the multilateral trading system and regional trade initiatives   boosting trade and investment flows   encouraging diversity in trade activities   improving economic integration on a regional and global basis  e g  issues  such as  harmonisation of standards and mutual recognition of qualifications  which may  not be fully covered in the previous objectives     Aid for trade statistics presented in the Statistical Summary align with the DAC sectors that  are used to compile aid for trade estimates     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Type of Assistance  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9    Australian Public Sector Organisations    Concept and Definition  The Australian public sector includes the part of the Australian economy that provides basic  government services such as health  education  police and public infrastructure     Australian public sector organisations data presented in the Statistical Summary refers to the  type of partner that delivers ODA on behalf of the Australian Government  Australian public  sector organisations data presented includes Australian aid appropriations only  that are  channelled through the officia
68. vate sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Standard Products User Guide    45    Time Series Data  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Type of Assistance    Economic growth by Region of benefit Table 8  Aid for trade by Region of benefit Table 9  Private sector development by Region of benefit Table 10  Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31  Transport    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  transport and storage development assistance data are presented as  a type of assistance and aligns with DAC sectors classification Transport and Storage  under  the broad category Economic Infrastructure and Services     Type of transport and storage development assistance estimates are presented at the broad  level when included in a target or specific theme such as enabling trade  gender or disability    inclusion     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistica
69. year of constant price   dbase  Then    Pconstant   Pcurrent X dbase  dcurrent       Standard Products User Guide    All expenditure data presented in the Statistical Summary are in constant prices unless  otherwise specified     Related data item see also  Current Prices     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary    Current Constant Prices and proportion of GNI Comparison Table 5    Time Series Data       Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary  Standard Time Series Data    Current Constant Prices and proportion of GNI Comparison Table 5    Construction    Concept and Definition    In the Statistical Summary  construction development assistance data are presented as a type  of assistance and aligns with DAC sector classifications  under the broad category Production  Sectors     The DAC defines construction aid as including construction sector policy and planning  excluding construction activities within specific sectors  for example hospital and school  construction     Construction is identified as a separate DAC sector but is often shown combined with  industry and mining in statistical presentations when included under a target or specific theme  such as gender or scholarships  More detailed information on construction assistance is  available in the economic development tabulations     Products    Publication  Australia   s International Development Assistance  Statistical Summary 
70. ype of partner Table 3  Investment priorities by Region of benefit Table 4    Standard Products User Guide    Type of Assistance    Research by Region of benefit Table 11  Government and civil society by Region of benefit Table 13  Law and justice by Region of benefit Table 14  Gender equality by Region of benefit Table 15  Disability inclusion by Region of benefit Table 16  Impairment prevention by Region of benefit Table 17  Humanitarian and disaster response by Region of benefit Table 23  ODA through NGOs by Region of benefit Table 27  ODA by DAC sector Table 31    Impairment Prevention    Concept and definition    Reducing preventable impairments is recognised as a priority in the Australian aid program  and includes assistance such as targeting avoidable blindness  clearance of land mines and  road safety  Programs delivered for preventive measures target the wider population and are  excluded from disability inclusion as they are not delivered specifically to persons with a  disability     Impairment prevention includes programs such as     e primary health focus which  if the condition is left untreated  could lead to  impairment or disability  such as diabetes  trachoma and iodine deficiency    e mine clearance  and   e road safety     There is no internationally agreed methodology for assessing the exact share of aid activity  expenditure that contributes to impairment prevention     Impairment prevention data presented in this publication has been compiled using an 
    
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