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FRM220A-1000EAS/X User Manual

1. lt C gt Clear all Dynamic Entry lt N gt lt PageDown gt Show Next Page lt P gt lt PageUp gt Show Previous Page ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 57 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 11 SNMP Configuration 3 11 1 General The Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is one of many protocols in the Internet Protocol IP suite SNMP is the protocol recommended specifically for the exchange of management information between hosts residing on IP networks Network management allows you to monitor and control network devices remotely using conventional computer network technology The SNMP management functions of 1000EAS X are provided by an internal SNMP agent which utilizes communication over IP networks The SNMP agent is compliant with the SNMPv1 and v2c standards SNMP communications use the User Datagram Protocol UDP UDP is a connectionless transport protocol part of the TCP IP suite The SNMP application uses an asynchronous command response polling protocol and operates at the OSI Layer 7 Layer 7 is the Application Layer Other IP applications that operate at this layer are FTP Telnet HTTP SMTP etc All management traffic is initiated by the SNMP based network management station Only the addressed managed entity agent answers the polling of the management station except for trap messages 3 11 2 SNMP Operations The SNMP protocol includes four types of operations getRequest Comm
2. Power Off B AND XR Reset Settings S Confirm and Save Settings lt ESC gt Go to Previous Menu Example 1 FX port 1 Tx off if any port 2 3 4 Rx loss keyin 1 2 3 and keyin O to change and to or Example 2 FX port 1 Tx off if all ports 2 3 4 Rx loss keyin 1 2 3 and leave Port 1 as And Example 3 FX port 1 Tx off if port 3 Rx loss keyin 2 only one selected so logic doesn t care After setting up the matrix you must press S to Confirm and Save the settings 3 9 Remote Transparent Link Pass Through TLPT When a media converter has multiple ports two UTP ports in this case a loss of UTP receive signal link failure cannot be used to force down the Ethernet fiber link without also affecting the traffic from the other UTP port In order to provide a link loss forwarding or link fault pass thru in this case 1000EAS X can enable the Transparent Link Pass Through function The converter that senses the UTP link loss condition will then generate an OAM signal to the remote of the condition The remote will then disable the appropriate UTP port Link is Link State down Forced down HE y UTP 1 OAM code gt X Transparent Link Pass Through TLPT Mechanism 54 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual From the main menu select the Local Status and Configuration menu lt L gt then select the Device Status and Configuration lt D gt KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
3. On Link Flash Activity DEFAULT Use to recover lost password or to return TCP IP settings to factory default values Off no link Figure 1 1 Panel designations of FRM220A 1000EAS X 1 7 Factory Reset Procedure Apply power to 1000EAS X and allow 30 seconds to fully boot Using a pencil or ball point pen press the DEFAULT recessed push button switch located on the face plate and hold for 5 seconds and release DO NOT POWER OFF Allow the unit to again fully reboot The defaults are IP 10 1 1 1 netmask 255 0 0 0 GW 10 1 1 254 TFTP server 10 1 1 100 The username and password are both reset to admin if enabled FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual This page left blank intentionally FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation 2 1 Chassis Options Note This converter card can be placed in any FRM220 series chassis including the single slot CH 01M two slot CHO2M or CHO2 NMC or the full twenty slot CH 20 chassis Chassis with built in power are available with single AC 100 240VAC single DC 18 75VDC dual AC dual DC or AC plus DC combo The single slot chassis with external power adapter works with AC source voltage only with the provided 100 240VAC 12VDC 1A switching adapter CH02M or CHO2 NMC XX BEN Chassis XX AC DC AA gt DD or AD RARA S CH01M or CH01 XX Chassis XX AC DC AA DD or AD FRM220 CH01 single slot chassis Requi
4. kkk FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 NE KKEKKKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK ck ckck ck kck ck ckck ck kck ck kk Local Fiber 1 SFP and D D Function Vendor Name CTC Union Vendor Part Number SFS 9040 L31 Fiber Type Single Wave Length 1310 nm Wave Length 2 nm Link Length 40 km TX Power 1 dBm RX Power 14 dBm RX Sensitivity 27 dBm Temperature 45 degree C lt ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 29 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 4 10 UTP Port Provisioning KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KK KKK xe CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD k k FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 ERR KKEKKKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KEK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KA Fiber 1 Link Up Remote LB Off Fiber 2 Link Down Remote LB Off UTP 3 Link Up Speed 1000M Dup UTP 4 Link Down Speea Remote A Module 1000EAS X Remote B Module Empty Port 2 OAM Mode Active Advance Functions Normal Qo Dea Status and Configurat Remote A Status and Configurat lt B gt Remote B Status and Configurat M SNMP Manager S System Configuration Port 1 OAM Mode Active ESC Logout Select item L from the main menu From the Local Status and Configuration menu each UTP port can be managed activated or disabled speed amp duplex set ingress amp egress bandwidth rates set and diagnost
5. Apply Parameters TC NMC Action Side Model Version Inactive Stand alone FRM220 1000EAS X 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 union FRM220 1000EAS X 31U1 1 204 192 168 0 241 Language Enable Mm English Y Disable v 3 SYSTEM Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G Panel z 3 Port 1 to Port 2 Mirror Port 1 and Port 2 Redundancy SNMP E LAN System Li d Static 802 10 VLAN amp Port 1 2 Redundancy SFRM220 1000EAS X 802 10 VLAN Trunk Local ET ee AO AE Spanning Tree Protocol tv 00 ov tv 2 pa av Disable v Port VLAN Configuration All Set to Default Refresh Status 4 5 6 Counters There are counters for OAM packets and counters for transmitted and received frames They can be viewed under the Counter screen TC NMC Action Side Model Version C union FRM220 1000EAS X 192 168 0 241 Language SYSTEM Panel SNMP System Log SFRM220 1000EAS X Local Remote A Clear OAM Counters Clear RMON Counters Refresh Status The OAM counters are available for each fiber port In this example the Fiber 2 channel is not connected so there are no received PDUs 76 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual TC NMC Action Side Model Version C union FRM220 1000EAS X i 192 168 0 241 Duplicate Event OAMPDUs RX Duplicate Event OAMPDUs RX 0 Language Loopback Control OAMPDUs TX Loopback Control OAMPDUs TX D English Y Loopback Control OAMPDUs RX Loopback Control OAMPDUs RX 0 Variable Request OAMPDUs TX Variable Req
6. Make sure the settings are correct The screens below are what you should see if 1000EAS X has been returned to its factory default setting Confirm that the TFTP server IP matches our PC or Laptop and that the image filename matches our upgrade file name Version 1 00X Screen ck ck ck ck 0k ck ck cec ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ckock ck ck ck ck ck oko ckock ckock ck ko ck ko ko RA ak CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD EEF EKR FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 OUR Dk ck ck ck 0k ck ck cc ck ck ck ck ck ck ck KKK ck ck ck ck ck RARA ck oko ck ko ko ck ko Sk ko Sk Sk A ko ko ok lt lt System Configuration gt gt Version 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 MAC Address 00202 AB 21 221 21 NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 0 IP Address Mode A e lt i gt 10 61 5 4 lt 2 gt Sp 255 0 0 0 3 Default Gateway IP 10 1 1 254 4 Host Name ctcu 5 t 10 1 1 100 6 lt 7 gt lt A gt Alarm Settings lt B gt Syslog Settings lt T gt Date and Time lt L gt Password Setting lt R gt System Rebooting ESC gt Go to Previous Menu Press the 7 key Do TFTP and Upgrade Firmware You will be prompted for a final Yes or No key in 1 or y KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK ARA CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD ESA AR FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 IO KKK KKK KK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK lt lt System Config
7. S Spanning Tree Status and Configuration lt L gt Link Loss Forwarding Configuration C Counters Status and Configuration XU Upgrade F W of Remote device by OAM si Si Si Si ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 37 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 Select lt Q gt Static 802 1Q VLAN Status and Configuration The screen will look like that below KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK OON CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD AUN TUNE FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 FER kkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkxkxkxkxkkxkkxkkxkkxkkxxkx k lt lt Remote A Static 802 1Q VLAN status and Configuration Port 1 Priority for Tag Cos 0 1 VID 1 Qin Port 2 Priorit For 3 VI Qin Port 33 For 5 VI Qin Port 4 Priorit For lt 7 gt VID 1 Qin M Management VID 1 lt T gt Tag Type Hex 8100 lt Z gt Go to VLAN Table Configuration Page S Save Settings ESC gt Don t Save Settings and Go to Previous Menu VID VLAN Identifier a 12 bit field specifying the VLAN to which the frame belongs A value of 0 means that the frame does not belong to any VLAN In this case the 802 1Q tag specifies only a priority and is referred to as a priority tag The hexadecimal values of 0x000 0 and OxFFF 4095 are reserved All other values may be used as VL
8. Set Warning If Remote TLPT isn t select disable will 0 1 2 not work Disable RemoteA Transparent RemoteB Transparent ESC Previous Menu 0 Disable any TLPT previous setting 1 RemoteA Set link loss to transparently pass to Remote A unit connected to fiber port 1 2 RemoteB Set link loss to transparently pass to Remote B unit connected to fiber port 2 Link Pass Link Pass LLF function Through Through Note When enabling TLPT the normal LFP cannot be enabled They are mutually exclusive 55 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 10 Counters 1000EAS X has internal counters that keep track of the number of frames received and transmitted on each port It also keeps count of OAM packets in and out of the fiber ports From the Local Status and Configuration page use C to view the counters ACKCkCk ck ckck ck Ck ck ck ck kk ck ck Ck ck kk kk Kk KK x KE AAA AAA AA ERA CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD TN TORY FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 VUES ACKCkCk ck ckck ck Ck ck ck ck ck ck ok kk kk KK Ck I KK E KE KK KK Kk ko ko ko lt lt Local Counters Status and Configuration gt gt 1 0AM Counters Channel A 2 0AM Counters Channel B 3 RMON In Out Counters 4 Clear All OAM Counters 5 Clear All RMON Counters ESC gt Go to Previous Menu Select to view OAM counters from eit
9. User Manual SH FRM220A 1000EAS X 4 Port OAM IP Gigabit Ethernet Media Converter Switch union CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD CTC Union Technologies Co Ltd Far Eastern Vienna Technology Center Neihu Technology Park 8F No 60 Zhouzi St Neihu Taipei 114 Taiwan T 886 2 26591021 F 886 2 26590237 E sales ctcu com techsupport ctcu com H www ctcu com FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 Port OAM IP Gigabit Ethernet Media Converter Switch Version 1 0 July 22 2011 First official release This Manual supports the following models FRM220A 1000EAS X 2x100 1000Base X SFP 2x10 100 1000Base T 2011 CTC Union Technologies Co LTD All trademarks are the property of their respective owners Technical information in this document is subject to change without notice cw ISO 9001 Quality System Certified eta tu E EN Legal The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely accurate at the time of publication CTC Union Technologies assumes no responsibility however for possible errors or omissions or for any consequences resulting from the use of the information contained herein CTC Union Technologies reserves the right to make changes in its products or product specifications with the intent to improve function or design at any time and without notice and is not required to update this documentation to reflect such changes CTC Union Technologies makes no
10. 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 MAC Address 00 02 AB 21 21 21 NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 0 IP Address Mode Enable 1 IP Address 192 168 0 249 2 Subnet Netmask 255 255 255 0 3 Default Gateway IP 192 168 0 10 4 Host Name 1000easx 5 TFTP Server IP 192 168 0 49 6 TFTP File Name Image1000x lt 7 gt Do TFTP and Update Firmware lt A gt Alarm Settings lt B gt Syslog Settings lt T gt Date and Time lt L gt Password Setting lt R gt System Rebooting ESC gt Go to Previous Menu lt 0 gt IP Address Mode This toggle is used to able to enable or disable TCP IP access to the converter If this converter is placed in a managed chassis or is controlled remotely by OAM it may be advantageous to disable the IP address so as not to cause IP conflicts 1 IP Address This is the IPv4 32 bit Internet Protocol decimal formatted address used to identify this device over the network and provide remote access to it 2 Subnet Mask The process of subnetting is the division of a computer network into groups of computers that have a common designated IP address routing prefix 3 Default Gateway IP A default gateway is the node on the computer network that is chosen when the IP address does not match any other routes in the routing table 15 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 Host Name A hostname
11. Configuration The RMON counters are viewed by selecting lt 3 gt RMON In Out Counters KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK KKK KK KK KKK ae CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD KKR FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 003 UE p di di di dir dir dio dio di di dir dir dio di dir dio dir di dio dir di dio di dir di di di dio di di dio dio di dio di dir di dio dir dio dir di di dir did Local RMON Counters Information Fiber 1 In 855 871 870 Fiber 1 Out 292 060 504 Fiber 2 In 0 Fiber 2 Ou 0 UTP 3 In 52 558 769 UTP Out 616 371 622 3 UTP 4 In 0 4 UIP Out 0 lt ESC gt Go to Previous 3 10 3 MAC Table 1000EAS X has the ability to disable the MAC learning function of the L2 switch By default MAC learning is enabled The default MAC aging is 5 minutes From the main menu select the local status then select lt M gt MAC Address Table KKK KK KKK KKK ck Ck ck KKK KKK KR KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK As CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD PRE TW FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 Je KKK ck ck ck Ck Sk KKK ck kk ck Sk ck Ck Sk ck kk ck kk ck kk ck kk ko kk kk KKK KKK KKK L MAC Address Table Status and Configuration gt gt MAC Address Port1 Port2 Port3 Port4 CPU Port MAC States 02 ab 10 00 Dynamic 202 vab 212 1s i Static 04 75 70 9c Dynamic 04 75 c9 61 Dynamic 04 75 c9 64 Dynamic 04 76 de 9 Dynamic 04 76 e9 67 Dynamic 09 6b b5 dd Dynamic
12. Don t Save Settings and Go to Previous Menu 44 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 2 Select lt M gt Management VID and change to 5 Save Set Management VID The Default Value of 1 lt ESC gt Discard and Return Please Input 1 4094 5 Next configure the Static 802 1Q VLAN table as follows A Make VID 1 and Untag for all ports B Make VID 5 and make it Tagged for port 1 fiber and Tagged for port 3 UTP You can set ports 2 amp 4 to Untagged if they are not used 3 From the VLAN Status and Configuration page select lt Z gt Go to VLAN Table Configuration Then select lt V gt VLAN Table Operation Create VID 1 and untag all ports Save The create VID 5 and make sure it is Tagged on ports 1 and 3 Save The results look like this KKK ck Ck ck Ck KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck kk ck Sk Sk ko Sk KKK KKK n CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD KER FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 KER ck ck ck Ck ck Ck ck ck Ck ck Cc ck Ck ck ck ck ck Ck ck ck Ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck kk ck ck ck kk kv kx Sk ko A lt lt Remote A Static VLAN Table Configuration gt gt Item VLAN ID Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 01 1 Untagged Untagged Untagged Untagged 02 5 Tagged Untagged Tagged Untagged lt N gt lt PageDown gt Show Next Page lt P gt lt PageUp gt Show Previous Page lt DownArrow gt Show Next Item lt UpArrow gt Show Previous Item l
13. O nd Configuration nk Up 1000M Enable Disable Disable Unlimited Set 0 4 Default Port s Class of Service CoS 0 4 1 1 5 5 ESC Previous Menu 2 2 6 6 So for example if the fiber port s CoS is set to 7 and CoS priority 7 is mapped to the internal switch s queue 3 then packets destined to egress this fiber port will have the highest priority 3 6 10 Remote IP Setting This feature allows setting up the TCP IP for remotely connected converters A and or B by utilizing OAM connection From the main menu page select either the A or B Remote unit Select the Device Status and Configuration menu item Then select 0 Set Remote A IP Address Set Remote A IP Address 1 2 IP Address Subnet Mask 3 Default Gateway IP lt ESC gt Previous Menu 3 6 11 MAC Learning Function This feature allows turning off the MAC learning function of the store amp forward switch for special applications or for testing From the main menu page select the Local A or B Remote unit Select the Device Status and Configuration menu item Then select 1 MAC Learning Function Set MAC Learning Func 0 Disable 1 ESC Previous Menu DIT Lo 11 255 0 0 0 10 1 1 254 51 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 7 OAM Configuration Ethernet in the First Mile EFM is the nickname of IEEE Std 802 3ah 2004
14. VLAN ID A Static VLAN Table Configurat Port ion gt gt 2 Port 3 1 Port lt N gt lt PageDown gt Show Next Page lt P gt lt PageUp gt Show Previous Page DownArrow Show Next Item lt UpArrow gt lt V gt lt R gt lt C gt ESC gt VLAN Table Operation tic 802 10 VLAN Settings tic 802 10 V Reset Stat Clear Stat Go to Port VID Config Show Previous Item LAN Table uration Page The static VLAN table Operation is accessed through the lt V gt menu item 39 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 6 Select lt V gt VLAN Table Operation Operate VLAN Tabl 1 Modify lt 2 gt Create lt 3 gt Delete lt ESC gt Discard and Rett In our example Port 1 is the fiber port or the main WAN link Ports 3 amp 4 are UTP ports We will assign static VLAN to VID1 10 and 20 as follows 7 Select lt 2 gt Create Input the VID 1 Operate Create VLAN ID Operate VLAN Table Select VLAN ID lt ESC gt Previous Page Please Input 1 4094 8 For VID 1 we will select the port membership in order for Port 1 Port 2 Port3 and Port 4 as untagged nonmember nonmember and nonmember Operate Create VLAN ID Operate VLAN Table 1 UnModified lt 4 gt NonMember ESC gt Previous Page The results look like this KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKAKKKKKKAKKKK deum CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES
15. lt ESC gt will automatically save the settings and exit to a higher level menu Press lt ESC gt twice to exit back to the Main Menu 24 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 4 4 Date amp Time Setup The date and time setup are important so that any trap messages generated by the SNMP agent will have the correct timestamp 1000EAS X supports setting time manually or automatic time configuration through the use of NTP Network Time Protocol or SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol From the Main Menu select the lt S gt System Configuration and from this menu select lt T gt Date and Time KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK RUN CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD ORUM WORK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 a AR p di dir div div di di di dir dir dir dir div div di di di div dir dir dir dir div dip di div div div di di div div div di div di dir di div div div div di dir dir d Date and Time Current Date And Time 2011 07 20 11 18 20 Wed Time Zone Auto Adjust Time GMT 08 00 Time Server IP 220 130 158 711 Enable 1 Adjust Current Time 2 Set Time Server IP 3 Set Time Zone 4 Enable Disable Auto Synchronize Time 5 Synchronize Time with NTP Server ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 1 Adjust Current Time Use this menu item to manually adjust the date and time 2 Set
16. percent completed When complete the Rebooting message will be displayed DO NOTHING Upgrade F W Download Size Please Waiting 2904707 Bytes WARNING Don t close this window or turn off the power 0 100 5555555555555 Write 2904707 bytes done Rebooting 9 After update FRM220A 1000EAS X will automatically reboot The current Telnet session will be closed During reboot all LEDs will first go out then all LEDs will light The Test LED will extinguish first and a few seconds later the LEDs will return to normal running and link states Check that the TFTP transfer was normal by clicking the Log viewer tab 20 Tftpd32 by Ph Jounin Current Directory JEM DODEAS lt wer1 001 y Browse ShowDir Server interfaces T tp Servgr Log viewer Connectio vecHrorr H 1 1 1 on port 2050 05 05 13 53 31 687 Read request for file lt Image1000x gt Mode octet 05 05 13 53 31 703 Using local port 1123 05 05 13 53 31 703 lt Image1000x gt sent 5629 blks 2881890 bytes in 26 s 0 blk resent 05 05 13 Clear Copy Settings Help FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 10 Use Telnet client and login to FRM220A 1000EAS X again The following screen shows 1000EAS X updated to 1 006 For a newer version this number should reflect this new version KKK KKK KKK KKK KR KKK KKK KR KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK NA CTC UNION TECHNOLOGLES CO LTD BON
17. 1 bytes 32 time ims TTL 64 10 1 1 1 bytes 32 time ims TTL 64 16 1 1 1 bytes 32 time ims TTL 64 Ping statistics for 1 1 1 1 Packets Sent 4 Received 4 Lost z loss gt Approximate round trip times in milli seconds Minimum ims Maximum ims Average ims C Documents and Settings ems gt 17 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 5 Start the TFTP application program by double clicking the tftp32 exe icon The program was extracted with the upgrade package If the firewall complains select Unblock Make sure the Image1000x file is located in the same directory as the TFTP application program DoR a File Q sxx gt ey O pO search lg Edit View Favorites Tools Help Folders ae F 1000E45 xX ver1 001 i a Go File and Folder Tasks I Make a new Folder a Publish this Folder to the Web E Share this folder Other Places 1000as x E My Documents 3 My Computer Details Tftpd32 by Ph Jounin Current Directory E 1000EAS X verl 001 X Server interfaces 101 1 100 gt DAR Browse Show Dir _starttime progress T tp Server Log viewer Settings Help 6 Start the telnet client program of your choi TFTP Server application FRM220_1000EA5 x_101 mib MG SOFT MIB Compiler 235 KB Image1000x File 2 815 KB release_note txt Text Document 4 KB tftpd32 exe TFTP server Ph Jounin tftpd32 ini Configuration Settings 1 KB
18. 57 SA ORS MAG Tabl heo obe epe ite Ree ra PR E dx ies nu dra eie 57 3 11 SNMP Configuration coeno emo e Foe ri oet ae busta ue doas rea em CU ea Bee NO FR a aped rede 58 cn E E E E 58 Tee SNMP Opera O esses ar ates ert opone e e 58 3 11 3 The Management Information Base ecceeeeecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeenneeees 58 3AA 4A MIB SIFBOIDES c te leat a let e a a E e E A Seneca 59 S115 ONMP COMMUNES viana anibal 59 3 11 6 Configuring the SNMP Agent ete teta lot elas s ERR EXE REOR YE Eee dane 60 3 11 7 Configuring SNMP Traps soi aiii RI RR NE 61 Chapter 4 Provisioning Via Web Based Management cccccoccccccnonnccccccnnnccncccnonnnncncnnnn nc nn nana nccnnnannnnnes 63 A INTO UCI 1A te 63 4 2 oN Ig 63 Ai SV STO MI 64 PES IE 10 o M 64 2 2 ABS IO AIN aldactone dist dd Mte Sains adc E Seca tacto sd seque c 64 4 3 3 Parameter Management ansia tele toc tr Ee bee EO a ttl EpL Ete doit deed pe da eges 64 2 3 4 Firmware Update su cu o cet e e Ree Ce o 65 4 3 9 Date Ss TINE LEE 66 4 3 6 Alarm Seting E 66 4 3 7 System Log Alarm Setting tee t dec debe d tedio Rd te cep cece an eae Rd 67 ASMA Colas des s fe ai dE 67 AAV Madgehucecto rate retos e mte im Ue D dum ie 67 4 4 2 Trap wc iori erc PP cr 68 A System LOJ a ret lere dal ateesne dence usta cas ba
19. B L Load Default Settings and Write to System This function will load all the factory default settings and write them to the internal non volatile ram This is equivalent to doing the Default factory reset with the front panel Default push button switch R System Reboot The unit will undergo a warm boot if this function is selected and confirmed 34 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 6 Advanced Functions KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KK KKK KKK KKK KK KER CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD A WU FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 na ais CKCkCk ck ck Ck Ck ok Ck Ck kk I C I I C IK KK x KK KG Kk KG Ko ko ko KK KK lt lt Local Device Status and Configuration gt gt 1 MAC Learning Function Enable 2 Pause Frame Disable 3 Advance Functions Normal Select Advance Functions 0 Normal 1 Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G 2 Port 1 to Port 2 Mirror 3 Port 1 and Port 2 Redundancy 4 Static 802 10 VLAN 5 Q in Q VLAN 6 Static 802 10 VLAN Port 1 2 Redundancy 7 802 10 VLAN Trunk 8 Spanning Tree Protocol ESC gt Previous Menu 1000EAS X has several sets of pre defined advanced functions which allow the user to quickly configure the switch for specific applications Each of these is shown below and will be explained in detail 0 Normal This is the default mode of 1000EAS X In this mode the unit is simpl
20. CO LTD SUN np Ed FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 TOU KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK lt lt Remote A Static VLAN Table Configuration gt gt Item VLAN ID Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 01 1 Untagged Nonmember Nonmember Nonmember By making Port3 amp 4 nonmembers of VID1 we have blocked any normal traffic between those two clients They are essentially isolated from each other Some Tagging definitions Tagged This means that packets exiting the assigned port will have the packets tagged with the VID assigned to that port Untagged This means that any packets exiting the assigned port will have all tag information removed Non member When a port is not a member of a VID packets tagged with that VID will not be allowed to exit that port Unmodified This means that packets exiting the assigned port will still have the same tag as when they entered any other port of the switch i e unmodified 40 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 9 The next step will be to create the VIDs for 10 and 20 We will make Port3 amp 4 untagged members of VID10 and 20 respectively Port 1 fiber will be Tagged member for each VLAN The resu Iting Static VLAN table will look like this CkCKCkCk ck Ck Ck ck kCk ck ckCck ck kCk ck ckck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck k ck k k k kk kk TAN CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD KER geo FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 Ww KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
21. CoS operates only on Ethernet at the data link layer Where QoS mechanisms are used an aggregate traffic stream may be classified into a number of constituent classes and different QoS guarantees may be provided to different classes within the aggregate When a class has a defined minimum bandwidth assurance this is referred to as the class capacity 1000EAS X supports either a fixed priority strict priority or weighted fair queuing scheme In the strict priority scheme all top priority frames egress a port until that priority s queue is empty Then the next lower priority queue s frames egress This approach can cause the lower priorities to be starved of opportunity for transmitting any frames but ensures all high priority frames egress the switch as soon as possible In the weighted scheme an 8 4 2 1 weighting is applied to the four queue priorities This approach prevents the lower priority frames from being starved of opportunity for transmission with only a slight delay to the higher priority frames The IEEE 802 3ac Tag contains IEEE 802 1p priority information and it will override any default port CoS policy The switch in 1000EAS X has four internal priority queues 0 3 which need to be mapped to the 802 1Q QoS eight priority 0 7 levels The switch requires that each port two fiber and two UTP in 1000EAS X have a mapping for queue priority To configure the CoS feature first from the main menu go to the lt L gt Lo
22. Configuration menu is where new firmware may be applied to 1000EAS X The firmware is downloaded to the agent using Trivial File Transfer Protocol Once the TFTP server s IP is configured and the image file name matches the update image placed in the TFTP root or path item 7 will start the upload process After the image has been downloaded into memory approximately 20 seconds and the check sum and image ID confirmed the flash memory will be erased and the image written to the flash memory non volatile memory Following successful flash writing approximately 50 seconds 1000EAS X will automatically reboot WARNING Never allow any power disruption during the flash erasing and writing process Prerequisites FRM220A 1000EAS X in any FRM220 chassis 1 slot 2 slot 4 slot 8 slot 20 slot Cat 5e or above Ethernet patch cable Laptop or PC TCP IP ready Telnet client software PuTTY or HyperTerminal TFTP server free open source tftp32 by Ph Jounin Upgrade firmware for version 1 006 released as Image1000x upgrade image file FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual Procedure 1 Connect 1000EAS X Ethernet to the desktop s or laptop s Ethernet port with 1 1 UTP patch cable 2 Power on 1000EAS X and wait until fully booted minimum 20 seconds With pen or pencil point press and hold at least 5 seconds the DEFAULT switch located on the lower right face of converter Allow to fully boot again about 30 seconds This will resto
23. Down 2 Fiber 2 Link Down 3 UTP 3 Link Down lt 4 gt UTP 4 Link Down 5 Remote A Power OFF 6 Remote B Power OFF to Previous Menu Important In setting of the local and remote units Major and Minor alarms are key when network management via SNMP is used When enabled here and when SNMP trap receivers are configured Major and Minor alarm conditions will be reported through the SNMP mechanism as traps 22 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 4 3 Syslog Settings Syslog is a standard for logging program messages and is now standardized within the Syslog working group of the IETF Syslog allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them Syslog in 1000EAS X can be used for security auditing login as well as generalized informational link down analysis and debugging loop back messages The syslog function of 1000EAS X can be used to integrate log data into a central repository Messages are assigned a priority level Emergency Alert Critical Error Warning Notice Info or Debug by 1000EAS X and then sent to syslog server From the Main Menu select the S System Configuration and from this menu select B Syslog Settings KKK KKK KK ck ck ck KKK KKK kk kk ck ck kk Ck kk kk kk Sk ck kk kk Sk ko ko ko KKK ERK CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD ERN AAK FRM220 1
24. Eu PED 29 3 4 9 SFP and D DFuneltions a E e eue quts ne ei Cusco aec bete eite 29 3 4 10 UTP Port PrOVISIODHTIO sento pe ias pte erento ees ota xmi acturi ea 30 3 5 Device Status and Configuration scc cmo ia 33 35 Advanced aUe m1 35 3 6 1 Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G ccoo te rete Rete RR ide 36 3 6 2 Port 1 to Port 2 MITO atea 36 3 6 3 Port 1 and Port 2 RBedundaricy sk dern e iex ee temas dd os erem ered been ea Ye 36 2 54 Stalic 902 10 VLAN cos ol e et eeu d ads imd 36 965 GIO VLAN E trata lid 43 3 6 6 Static 802 10 VLAN amp Port 1 2 Redundancy iros sida eet rene tee atinada naked 44 3 5 7 802 1Q VLAN Trunk oreet eme a eM ua ea de ER Lot eco b as annee 44 3 6 8 Spanning Tree Protocol 46 3 6 9 Class of Service rame cese et wantosste ua td iactis dete tes tes vded icc U AM Meu eI E neet 50 3 610 Remote IP Sell todas rie b Pe LER M Eu NA x ete a diede tue dd dat 51 2 5 11 MAG bearing FUNCTION logs 3 e eicere il erat de eed 51 3 7 o uEenieFi MT c 52 3 7 1 OAM PDU Trame siz6 ette tente exeant ta RE Eel let RE Aa REL I E ETE APER 52 ceo Morc ES 53 donc L ss Forwarding stc Nacht loas diee ductor aX er dendi istud s reu Eee deu 53 3 9 Remote Transparent Link Pass Through TLPT ce cccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 54 SUD GOURIGIS ue onde pd en ii eee eh ne re ere EUR 56 93 1021 OAM genio M 56 9 10 2 RMON Counters e
25. KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KA lt lt System Configuration gt gt Version 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 MAC Address 00 02 AB 21 21 21 NMC Action Inactive Stand alone lt 0 gt IP Address Mode Enable lt 1 gt IP Address 192 168 0 210 2 Subnet Netmask 255 255 255 0 lt 3 gt Default Gateway IP 19241680 1 01 lt 4 gt Host Name ctcu lt 5 gt TFTP Server IP 192 168 0 49 lt 6 gt TFTP File Name Imagel000x 7 Do TFTP and Update Firmware XA Alarm Settings Reboot System lt 0 gt lt N gt No lt 1 gt lt Y gt Yes When 1000EAS X does a warm start the process is almost identical to a cold start 1 The switch chip is reset at which point all traffic is blocked 2 The CPU is reset at the same time 3 The boot process is started from the bootloader read from flash 4 The bootloader instructs the CPU to copy the image from flash and decompress into RAM 5 Once the image has decompressed into ram the CPU continues to execute program from RAM 6 The previous network settings stored in serial EPROM are used to configure the device s network configuration 7 The configuration settings stored in the serial EPROM are read and the settings are programmed into the switch chip 8 Traffic will then start to transmit through the switch normally 9 If OAM is enabled the OAM discovery will occur 10 If STP is enabled the switch won t start to fo
26. Reboot ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 1 MAC Learning Function Ethernet frames are processed by the MAC learning function and used to populate the MAC filtering address table The table is then used to correctly forward outgoing frames to the right port When the learning function is disabled a packet arriving at one port will then be forwarded transparently to all other ports No filtering will be done because the MAC filtering table will be empty 2 Pause Frame PAUSE is a flow control mechanism on full duplex Ethernet link segments defined by IEEE 802 3x and uses MAC Control frames to carry the PAUSE commands Pressing the 1 key here will toggle this function between enabled or disabled 3 Advanced Functions 1000EAS X acts as a normal 4 port switch when the setting here is normal Advanced functions are explained in detail in 3 6 Advanced Functions 4 Upnp UPnP or Universal Plug n Play is a set of networking protocols promulgated by the UPnP Forum When connected to a network 1000EAS X will automatically announce its network address and supported device and services types enabling clients that recognize those types to immediately begin using the device 5 QoS Priority Mode The priority mode may either be set as Weighted or as Strict Note Strict mode could result in packet starvation 6 Maximum OAMPDU Size This sets the maximum size of the OAM Protocol Data
27. Setup gt gt Manager s IP Community String Access 192 168 0 49 private read write 192 168 0 47 public read only AANA OFWER EH Edit Manager 1 to 8 Settings Delete All Settings Go to Trap Configuration Menu Go to Syslog Configuration Menu Go to Previous Menu Note that in the above example the management workstation with IP address 192 168 0 49 and using the community string private has full read and write access The management station at 192 168 0 47 has read only privileges when using the community string public 60 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 11 7 Configuring SNMP Traps A trap is a type of PDU Protocol Data Unit used to report an alert or other asynchronous event about a managed subsystem Traps are unsolicited messages sent by the agent to the network management software They may be a system specifically generated message or they could be programmed through the Alarm Management see 3 4 2 Alarm Settings The only configuration done here for traps is to enter the trap destination IP address From the SNMP Manager menu select lt N gt Go to Trap Configuration Menu KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ERK CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD be KRN FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 WR KCKkCkCk ck ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck ck ck ck k ck k k ck k kk ck k ck ck k ck ck k ck ck k ck k k KA AAA Trap Configuration Setup gt gt Trap Receiver
28. Side Model Version Inactive Stand alone 1 Le FRM220 1000EAS X 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 TC FRM220 1000EAS X 192 168 0 241 Management VID 1 Tag Type Hex 8100 Language Part Confiauratian Port Index Priority for Tag QinO Support Det MM UN S UU ME Asma Pesa 0 0 ceo Dee y pied O Pet 20 Co0 Dise v System Log SFRM220 1000EAS X VLAN Table Operation Local p Port 2 Remote A None v Untagged Nonmember Nonmembe Nonmembel Item Max 64 VLAN ID Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 01 1 Untagged Nonmember Nonmember Nonmember 02 10 Tagged Nonmember Untagged Nonmember 03 20 Tagged Nonmember Untagged Apply Parameters HAN Reset All Set to Default Refresh Status RemoteA HAN Reset RemoteB HAN Reset Some Tagging definitions Tagged This means that packets that egress the assigned port will have the packets tagged with the VID assigned to that port Untagged This means that any packets that egress the assigned port will have all tag information removed Non member When a port is not a member of a VID packets tagged with that VID will not be allowed to egress that port i e they will be dropped Unmodified This means that packets exiting the assigned port will still have the same tag as when they entered any other port of the switch i e unmodified 75 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual Step 3 Under the Device Advanced Functions enable the Static 802 1Q VLAN from the pull down Click
29. Unit PDU In order for two devices to communicate properly at the OAM level this setting must be the same We recommend setting the size to 1500 7 Accept Remote H W Reset When this parameter is enabled the remotely connected unit will be allowed to reset this device if it gives the proper command If this parameter is disabled default the remote unit s reset command will be ignored by this unit 8 Tag s CoS Mapping to Internal Classify The Class of Service is a 3 bit field within an Ethernet frame header when using 802 1Q tagging The field specifies a priority value of between 0 and 7 inclusive that can be used by Quality of Service QoS disciplines to differentiate traffic The internal Ethernet switch of 1000EAS X supports only 2 bit priority values 0 to 3 inclusive This function is used to map CoS 8 levels to the internal switch s 4 QoS priority levels A Remote A H W Reset This function will request the remote A unit fiber port 1 connected unit to do a warm boot startup This remote unit must have enabled the Accept Remote H W Reset function or it cannot be remotely reset B Remote B H W Reset This function will request the remote B unit fiber port 2 connected unit to do a warm boot startup This remote unit must have enabled the Accept Remote H W Reset function or it cannot be remotely reset C Remote TLPT The transparent link fault pass through function can be enabled for fiber ports A and or
30. be viewed through the web interface This is a first in first out log that holds up to 255 entries The log will display information such as user logins from Web or from Telnet and any of the Major and Minor alarms as programmed in the alarm setting page refer to 4 3 6 Alarm Setting CTC Clear All Refresh Status FRM220 1000EAS X 192 168 0 241 Language SYSTEM Panel SNMP System Log OFRM220 1000EAS X Local Remote A The Clear All button can be used to clear out all the log entries 68 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 5 Local Unit Configuration 4 5 1 Fiber 1 This window tab will show current status and provide settings for the first fiber port TC NMC Action Side Model Version h Inactive Stand alone Local FRM220 1000EAS X 1 000 1 003 0 000 0 000 union p m mp nn FRM220 1000EAS X mer ws qp we A o5 p owe counters p 5 192 168 0 241 Link RemoteA PWR OAM RLB Status OAM Looped SFP DID Language Up OK Of Of Yes No English Fiber Speed E Port Active nable wv Auto Laser Shutdown ALS Disable v SYSTEM 3 Panel 802 3 OAM Channel A Active v Remote Loopback Test Disable v td Ingress Rate Limit Unlimited v 1 Unlimited System Log Egress Rate Limit Unlimited v 1 Unlimited JERM220 1000EAS X Local Default Port CoS 0 v Remote A Warming Tf select Remote TLPT LLF function will not work Finkl ess Fl dE Event SAN OFiber 2 Link Loss
31. ck ck k ck ck ck k ck k k kk AA AAA KER CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD RUM XEK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 AK kk ck ACKCkCKkCk ACkCk ok KCk ck AK KARA kCkCk k RARA ARA RA AA Kok kc ok k ko kk lt lt Local Status and Configuration gt gt NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 1 Fiber 1 2 Fiber 2 3 UTP 3 tatus and Configuratio tatus and Configuratio Si Si Status and Configuratio Si 4 UTP 4 Status and Configuration Cas Spevice Status and Configuration ee Static 802 10 VLAN Status and Configuration lt P gt Port VLAN Status and Configuration lt S gt Spanning Tree Status and Configuration lt L gt Link Loss Forwarding Configuration lt C gt Counters Status and Configuration lt M gt MAC Address Table ESC gt Go to Previous Menu Select the Device Status and Configuration by keying D at the console 33 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual lt lt Local Device Status and Configuration gt gt 1 MAC Learning Function Enable 2 Pause Frame Disable 3 Advance Functions Normal 4 UPnP Disable 5 QoS Priority Mode Weighted 6 Maximum OAMPDUs Size 60 1518 Octets 1500 e 7 Accept Remote H W Reset Disabl 8 Tag s CoS Mapping to Internal Classify lt A gt Remote A H W Reset B Remote B H W Reset C Remote TLPT Disable lt L gt Load Default Settings and Write to System R System
32. configuration KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Ko A ko oko ko dame CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD prd A ACK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 UU KAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK x KK Kk KG KG ko ko ko ko ko Fiber 1 Link Up Remote LB Off Fiber 2 Link Down Remote LB Off UTP 3 Link 1 Speed 1000M Duplex UTP 4 Link Speed Remote A Module EAS X Remote B Module Empty Port 1 OAM Mode tive Port 2 OAM Mode tive Advance Functions Normal lt L gt Local Status and Configuration lt A gt Remote A Status and Configuration lt B gt Remote B Status and Configuration lt M gt SNMP Manager lt S gt System Configuration ESC gt Logout 2 This will take us back to the Status and Configuration page for Remote A KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK AAA AAA AAA AAA KER CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD AU AU FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 ERA CKCKCk ck kk Cckock ck Ck ck Kk kk KK I KK KK KA KAA AAA AAA AAA lt lt Remote A Status and Configuration gt gt Firmware Version 1 006 Remote NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 1 Fiber 1 2 Fiber 2 tatus and Configuratio tatus and Configuratio 3 UTP 3 Status and Configuratio 4 UTP 4 Status and Configuratio D Device Status and Configuration lt Q gt Static 802 10 VLAN Status and Configuration lt P gt Port VLAN Status and Configuration
33. enabled 38 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 We are going to set port 3 UTP3 to VID 10 and port 4 UTP4 to VID20 The screen will then look like this This means that packets that ingress come into the UTP ports from PC A and PC B will have their packets tagged for VID10 and 20 respectively Save settings with lt S gt Port 1 Port 3 CKCkCkck ck ck ck ck ckckck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck ck k ck k k kk A AAA A kk kk CTC UNION FRM220 1 TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD BRE O00EAS X Ver 1 006 ERE KAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK lt lt Remote A Stat 1 Priori VID 2 Priori VI Managemeni Tag Type Hex 8100 for Tag for Tag for VID 1 tic 802 10 VLAN status and Configuration gt gt ty 1 CoS 0 2 QinQ Suppor Disabl QinQ Suppor Disabl QinQ Suppor Disabl QinQ Suppor Disab Go to VLAN Table Configuration Page Save Settings Don t Save Settings and Go to Previous Menu 5 Next we need to go to the VLAN Table Configuration Page Select item lt Z gt lt lt Remote KAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK k kkk CTC UNION FRM220 1 TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD AR 000EAS X Ver 1 006 ERK CKCkCk ck ckckckock ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck ck ck ck ck ck k k ck ck ck ck ck ck k kk AAA A Item
34. for Trap Configuration 4 4 1 Manager By setting the manager s IP and community string in this window authority is granted to the network manager There are eight 8 locations for entering manager information CTC union FRM220 1000EAS X Manager IP Community String Access 492 168 0 241 1 192 168 0 49 private Oread only O read write Language Refresh _ 4 read only Oread write SYSTEM read only Oread write Panel read only Oread write Gi SNMP read only Oread write System Log 8 Oread only Oread write 3 FRM220 1000EAS X RR The manager IP can be default 192 168 0 100 or 192 168 0 0 24 format Remote A Apply Parameters Refresh Status 67 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 4 2 Trap amp Syslog Traps are unsolicited messages issued by the SNMP agent that typically indicate some alarm condition has occurred The Trap managers those who receive the traps are configured here System log messages are sent to a special syslog server That server s IP address is also configured here Syslog alarm settings are described in 4 3 7 System Log Alarm Setting CIC FRM220 1000EAS X 192 168 0 241 Language SYSTEM Panel SNMP System Log JFRM220 1000EAS X Local Remote A Refresh Status SNMP manager at 192 168 0 49 receives traps with community secret 4 4 3 System Log During the current up time of 1000EAS X converter an internal log is maintained and can
35. ink Loss Forwarding Event s Fiber Power OFF Oor L UTP 3 Link Loss L UTP 4 Link Loss Apply Parameters All Set to Default Refresh Status RemoteA HAN Reset RemoteB HAY Reset Parameters Fiber Speed 1000EAS X supports selection of fiber speed for 100Base FX or 1000Base Sx Lx Be sure to use the appropriate SFP module that supports the selected data rate Port Active When disabled this port will be completely inactive 802 3 OAM Channel A Active Passive or disable Refer to Chapter 3 3 7 OAM Configuration Auto Laser Shutdown This laser safety function which when enabled will disable laser transmit when a optical receive loss condition is detected Remote Loopback Test This will enable the OAM based loop back RLB status will be shown above IRL Select the granularity of 64K 1M or 100M and place the multiplier value to its right ERL Select the granularity of 64K 1M or 100M and place the multiplier value to its right Default Port CoS The default Class of Service for this port is set here and explained in 3 6 9 Class of Service LLF Setting LLF uses and or logic and check box selection of each port LLF cannot be used if TLPT is enabled Refer to 3 8 Link Loss Forwarding Buttons Apply Parameters Until this button is pressed no changes are actually performed H W Reset This will reboot the CPU and reset the switch chip Use with caution as traffic is blocked during a reset operation until the OS has boot
36. instances values and the access rights Read only Instances of an object can be read but cannot be set Read write Instances of an object can be read or set Write only Instances of an object can be set but cannot be read Not accessible Instances of an object cannot be read nor set 58 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 11 4 MIB Structure The MIB has an inverted tree like structure root over leaves with each definition of a managed instance forming one leaf located at the end of a branch of that tree Each leaf in the MIB is reached by a unique path By numbering the branching points starting with the top each leaf can be uniquely defined by a sequence of numbers The formal description of the managed objects and the MIB structure is provided in a special standardized format called Abstract Syntax Notation 1 or ASN 1 pronounced A S N dot one Since the general collection of MIB s can also be organized in a similar structure under the supervision of the Internet Activities Board IAB any parameter included in a MIB that is recognized by the IAB is uniquely defined To provide the flexibility necessary in a global structure MIB s are classified in various classes branches one of them being the experimental branch another being the management mgmt branch and yet another the group of private enterprise specific branches Under the private enterprise specific branch of MIB s each enterprise manufacturer can
37. is a label that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network and that is used to identify the device in various forms of electronic communication such as on the World Wide Web 5 TFTP Server IP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP is a file transfer protocol with the functionality of a very basic form of File Transfer Protocol FTP This setting is the IP address of the TFTP server 6 TFTP File Name This is the filename case sensitive of the firmware image that is placed on the TFTP server and that must be downloaded by the TFTP client in 1000EAS X when performing a firmware update 7 Do TFTP and Update Firmware This command will start the upgrade process First the image file will be downloaded into local RAM If the image is not found or transfer fails the upgrade process will abort Once the image is successfully downloaded it is check to be sure it is the proper image for the right model At this point if all is successful the Flash will be erased and then reprogrammed with the new image Any power failure during the erase and re write will result in a bricked unit There is no recovery except to return to factory where the flash chip must be manually replaced DO NOT ALLOW ANY POWER INTERRUPTION DURING FLASHING A Alarm Settings This item will bring up a sub menu for alarm settings Alarms are indications of fiber or UTP link failure as well as remote converter power failure dying gasp Alarms are gro
38. links at the same time but one fiber is in standby 3 6 4 Static 802 10 VLAN IEEE 802 1Q or VLAN Virtual LAN Tagging is a networking standard written by the IEEE 802 1 workgroup allowing multiple bridged networks to transparently share the same physical network link without leakage of information between networks Server A UTP 1000EAS X VID 10 Tagged 1000EAS X Untag VID 10 VID 1 10 20 Q VID 1 10 20 3 UTP 3 Fiber Tag pass P UTP lt Manager VID 1 Untag Server B 36 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual In the previous drawing an L2 switch creates two separate VLANs VID10 and VID20 from two ports that link to servers A and B A third port carries the two VLAN IDs to 1000EAS X media converter switch pair by UTP The management uses VID 1 1000EAS X pair creates a fiber link over a longer distance than could be supported with UTP The local side converter requires no additional configuration and passes the tag information transparently over the fiber link The remote side requires VLAN configuration One UTP port port3 recognizes and untags VID10 to the client PC A The other UTP port port4 recognizes and untags VID20 to the client PC B On the return trip packets are tagged VID10 for port3 and VID20 for port 4 and returned to the L2 switch and then to the appropriate servers Configuration example done to remote converter 1 Return to the main menu on the local unit Select the Remote A unit for
39. quick way to configure 1000EAS X for management between two trunked Cisco switches In the following application the existing trunk VLAN is already provided between the two Cisco switches The object here is to be able to allow the PC at either end PC A or PC B to manage 1000EAS X devices In this example the management VID 5 Cisco Cisco 3550 1000EAS X 1000EAS X 2900 PCA 3 1 Fiber 1 3 PCB Packets Packets Packets Packets a with or W O 4 N 2 ne we 1j 4 with or W O BN Packets W O Tag Tag Wipe Tag W O Tag VID 5 ns VID 5 The above application configuration can be done manually through the normal 802 10 setting menus First we will explain the manual setting mode 1 From the main menu select either the Local or Remote A unit for configuration Select lt Q gt for 802 10 setting KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KEK KKK KK RA KKK RARA kc ko k ko kckck AA wee CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD WWE ERE FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 Nuno KKK Ck ck ck Ck ck ck Ck ck Ck Ck ck Ck Sk ck Ck ck ck Ck ck ck kk Ck kk ko kk Ck kk kk ko ko kk ckck kk k lt lt Local Static 802 10 VLAN status and Configuration gt gt Priority for Tag CoS 0 1 2 QinQ Support Disable QinQ Support Disable QinQ Support Priori lt 7 gt VID 1 QinQ Support Disable M Management VID 1 lt T gt Tag Type Hex 8100 lt Z gt Go to VLAN Table Configuration Page S Save Settings ESC
40. remote syslog server Remote log server configuration is found in 4 4 2 Trap amp Syslog TC NMC Action 0 Kernel Messages W Model Version a ad 1 000 1 003 0 000 0 000 union 2 Mail System Series i Sl ese DET MAC Address FRM220 1000EAS X Security Authorization Message We CTCU FRM220 1000BAS X Se Message Generated Internally o 0002 AB AA AA AA 192 168 0241 B Line Printer Subsystem Language 7 Network News Subsystem English Y L Fiber 8 UUCP Subsystem LIFiber 2 Link Down EM eck Daemon JUTP 3 Link Down Refresh 10 Security Authorization Messges L UTP 11 FTP Daemon DUTP 4 Link Down SYSTEM ORem de gu Uem L Remote A Power OFF Log Audit Panel O Rem 14 Log Alert ORemote B Power OFF SNMP 15 Clock Daemon System Log 16 OFRM220 1000EAS X Local ltem Local use 3 Severity Remote A FiberLinkDown 2 Critical UTP Link Down 17 Local use 1 v D Emergency 1 Alert Tm Remote Power OFF 17 Local use 1 A Remote Loopback 17 Local use 1 v 3 Error E _ 4 Warning Web Login 4 Security Authorization Message Y 5 Notice Telnet Login 4 Security Authorization Message Y Es isis Debu Console Login 4 Security Authorization Message Y 5 Notice vi ColdStart Reboot 4 Security Authorization Message Y 5 Notice M Apply Parameters Syslog Default Refresh Status The SNMP setting window is divided into two tabs one for Manager Configuration and one
41. to give the Port ID For example Port Priority of 128 0x80 plus the port number first fiber port 1 2 01 will give a Port ID of 8001 Port Priority can be set and the results of the Port ID follow according to this conversion table 224 240 EO FO Dec 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 Hex 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 160 AO 176 BO 192 CO 208 DO The default port Path Cost in 1000EAS X is set at 0 auto and can be set in a valid range up to 200 000 000 73 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 5 5 Static 802 10 VLAN Please refer to Chapter 3 3 6 4 Static 802 1Q VLAN for a description of and operation of Static VLAN feature in this device and to 3 6 9 Class of Service for Class of Service settings NMC Action Side Model Version Inactive Stand alone Led FRIM220 1000EAS X 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 TC FRM220 1000EAS X EEE 192 168 0 241 Management VID 1 Tag Type Hex 8100 Language English Port Configuration Port Index Priority for Tag QinQ Support e Pot Osa v System Log SFRM220 1000EAS X VLAN Table Operation Local Operate Port 1 parta Port 3 Port 4 Static VLAN Table Item Max 64 VLAN ID Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Reset 802 1G VLAN Parameters Clear 802 1G VLAN Table Apply Parameters HAN Reset All Set to Default Refresh Status RemoteA HW Reset Static
42. under the SNMP main menu item 3 The actual 1000EAS X unit s graphic local Remote A and Remote B can be entered for configuration with these items 63 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 3 System The following page is an example of the System screen of 1000EAS X There are three Tabs for different setting windows 4 3 1 Setup The Setup tab contains the networking settings for IP address subnet mask default gateway hostname TFTP server IP and image upgrade filename After filling in click the Apply Parameters button 4 3 2 Alias Information Alias Information allows the user to enter identifying names to the local and or remote devices These alias names will be displayed on the front panel graphics when viewing the System Panel page The alias names may contain up to 10 ASCII characters 4 3 3 Parameter Management Parameter Management is provided and allows configuration settings to be downloaded from 1000EAS X saved remotely on PC or uploaded restored to an 1000EAS X Parameter Management can be used to backup configuration data and allow quick recovery in case of hardware failure It can also be used to clone configuration data quickly on different 1000EAS X units The Apply Parameters button will immediately write all changes to 1000EAS X device The Reboot button will force a cold start of 1000EAS X and should be used with caution Caution should be exercised when doing a system reboot as all tr
43. warranty representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose nor does CTC Union assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product and specifically disclaims any and all liability including without limitation any consequential or incidental damages CTC Union products are not designed intended or authorized for use in systems or applications intended to support or sustain life or for any other application in which the failure of the product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur Should the Buyer purchase or use a CTC Union product for any such unintended or unauthorized application the Buyer shall indemnify and hold CTC Union Technologies and its officers employees subsidiaries affiliates and distributors harmless against all claims costs damages expenses and reasonable attorney fees arising out of either directly or indirectly any claim of personal injury or death that may be associated with such unintended or unauthorized use even if such claim alleges that CTC Union Technologies was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of said product TRADEMARKS Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp HyperTerminal is a registered trademark of Hilgraeve Inc WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designe
44. 000EAS X Ver 1 006 FER KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK lt lt Syslog Settings gt gt Facility Severity 1 Fiber Link Down Local use Critical lt 2 gt UTP Link Down Local use Critical lt 3 gt Remote Power OFF 17 Local use Critical 4 Remote Loopback 17 Local use 1 Debug lt 5 gt Web Login 4 Security Authorization Notice 6 Telnet Login 4 Security Authorization Notice 7 Console Login 4 Security Authorization Notice 8 ColdStart Reboot 4 Security Authorization Notice lt L gt Syslog Load Default ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 3 4 3 1 Syslog Facility For each of 8 items fiber UTP dying gasp loop back web login telnet login console login and cold start we can define one of 24 facility types and also define severity level Select Facility Kernel Messages 12 NTP Subsystem User Level Messages 13 Log Audit Mail System 14 Log Alert System Daemons 15 Clock Daemon Security Authorization Message 16 Local use 0 Message Generated Internally 17 Local use 1 Line Printer Subsystem 18 Local use etwork News Subsystem 19 Local use UUCP Subsystem Local use Clock Daemon Local use Security Authorization Message 22 Local use FTP Daemon 23 Local use F2 O 000 10Y01 S C P2 E25 C he Please Input 0 23 23 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual By default the
45. 1500 52 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 7 2 OAM Mode The OAM in 1000EAS X converter only works on fiber links Both units on the fiber link must be CTC Union 1000EAS X units The OAM mode can be set to one of three choices disabled active or passive In the OAM scheme the active unit will provide the OAM configuration to passive unit during OAM discovery phase If both units on the fiber link are set to active mode the one with lower MAC address will become the active node and the higher MAC address unit will assume passive mode To configure from the main menu select lt L gt Local Status and Configuration then select the fiber port 1 or 2 1 Local Fiber 1 Status and Configuration From this menu select 3 OAM Channel A Mode and set as follows KAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ko ko ko oko ko FE CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD TOES KER FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 TOR KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK KG Kk Kk Ko ko ko ko ko ko Local Fiber 1 Status and Configuration Link Status Link Up Remote Device Power OK OAM Remote Loopback Test OFF OAM Looped OFF 0 Fiber Speed 1000M 1 Port Active 2 Auto Laser Shutdown Disabl 3 OAM Channel A Mode 4 Remote Loopback Test Disabl 5 Ingress Rate Limit Unlimit 6 Egress Rate Limit Unlimi Set OAM Mode 0 Disable 1 Passive 2 Act
46. 3 gt Major Local Alarm Settings lt 4 gt Major Remote Alarm Settings lt 5 gt Minor Local Alarm Settings lt 6 gt Minor Remote Alarm Settings ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 21 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual In the following example the Major local alarm indication is presented whenever any of the checked events occur Fiber 1 or 2 UTP 3 link down or remote power failure will be reported as Major alarms KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK KKK KKK xac CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD Wok FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 ERE KKEKKKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KARA RA lt lt Major Local Alarm Settings gt gt 1 Fiber 1 Link Down lt 2 gt Fiber 2 Link Down 3 UTP 3 Link Down 4 UTP 4 Link Down bes 5 Remote A Power OFF Remote B Power OFF 6 ESC gt Go to Previous Menu Likewise Minor local alarms can also be assigned by events This example shows the local Minor alarms are reported only if UTP 4 link is down CKCKCk ck ck ck ck ok Ck Ck ck kk kk kk CI I KI x AAA AAA ko AAA Kx CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD KER FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 BER p di dir di dir di di dio di dio dir dir dio dir di dio di di dio di di dio di dir di di dir dio di di dio di di di dio dir kkk Ekk di dir did Minor Local Alarm Settings 1 Fiber 1 Link
47. AN identifiers allowing up to 4094 VLANs The setting here in the 1000EAS X operate on incoming packets at each designated port The set VID will be tagged to the incoming packet Q in Q Support With the IEEE standard 802 1ad double tagging can be useful for Internet service providers allowing them to use VLANs internally while mixing traffic from clients that are already VLAN tagged The outer next to source MAC and representing ISP VLAN S TAG service tag comes first followed by the inner C TAG customer tag In such cases 802 1ad specifies a TPID of 0x88a8 for service provider outer S TAG lt M gt Management VID By default this VID is 1 Set this to the VID that will be used to manage the 1000EAS X converter over Ethernet T Tag Type or Tag Protocol Identifier TPID a 16 bit field set to a value of 0x8100 in order to identify the frame as an IEEE 802 1Q tagged frame This field is located at the same position as the EtherType Size field in untagged frames and is thus used to distinguish the frame from untagged frames lt Z gt Go to VLAN Table Configuration Page This menu item brings up the static VLAN table to review status or make additions or modifications lt S gt Save Settings After making changes and before leaving this menu page use this command to commit the changes to the 1000EAS X In the above screen we can set different VID VLAN Identifier for each port of the converter QinQ support can also be
48. Default Port CoS The Class of Service is a 3 bit field within an Ethernet frame header when using 802 1Q tagging The field specifies a priority value of between 0 and 7 inclusive that can be used by Quality of Service QoS disciplines to differentiate traffic When 802 1Q is not enabled there is no tag and therefore no 802 1p tag priority Use this setting to set the default CoS for this port 0 to 7 S SFP and D D Function The MSA Multi Source Agreement information can be displayed for the inserted SFP module An example is shown in 3 4 9 SFP and D D Functions 28 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 4 8 Fiber Port 1 Rate Limiting 1000EAS X provides per port ingress and egress rate limiting For bandwidth settings IRL or ingress rate limit refers to limiting any packets coming into that switch port while ERL or egress rate limit refers to limiting packets leaving that port When rate limiting is applied ERL will use pause commands 802 3X when the desired rate limit is exceeded while any IRL setting will cause packets to be dropped when the limit is exceeded This is an important point when doing the rate limit settings It is preferable to set ERL at each port for the path that requires limiting so that flow control can help connected devices cope with the limiting If IRL is employed a connected device which has its packets dropped without flow control will continue to send packets at its full rate Also since the packets ar
49. Fiber and UTP link down dying gasp and loopback are all defined a user facility message Any logins and reboot are assigned a security authorization message 3 4 3 2 Syslog Severity Each message is also given a severity or priority level with values from 7 to 0 least severe to most severe Select Severity Emergency Alert Critical Error Warning Notice Informational Debug 0 1 2 5 4 5 6 7 Please Input 0 7 3 4 3 3 Syslog Server Destination The syslog messages are sent to a syslog server via TCP IP Therefore we must configure in 1000EAS X the destination address for syslog messages From the Main Menu select the lt M gt SNMP Manager and from this menu select lt S gt Go to Syslog Configuration Menu KKK KKK KKK KEK KKK KKK KK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK AK CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD KER kkk FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 MAU ccc ok ok kk ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck 0k 0k Ck Ck 0k 00k kk ko ko ko ko ko ko ko ko Sk ko Sk ko Sk ko AX Syslog Configuration Setup gt gt Syslog IP 00 J00H4s NR lt 1 gt lt 8 gt Edit Syslog IP 1 to 8 Settings D Delete All Settings ESC gt Go to Manager Configuration Menu There are up to eight entries that can be filled for individual syslog server destination IP addresses Press any number key 1 through 8 and key in the syslog server s IP address Press the lt D gt key to delete all entries Using
50. IP Community String OANA NAP WNE Edit Trap Receiver 1 to 8 Settings Delete All Settings Go to Manager Configuration Menu This SNMP agent supports up to eight 8 SNMP trap receivers that can be entered into this configuration menu KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK US CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD EER ERR FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 PAS KCKCkCk Ck ck ck k ck ck k ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck k ck k kk ck k ck ck k ck ck k ck kk ck k k kk k kk Trap Configuration Setup gt gt Trap Receiver IP Community String 192 168 0 49 private 00 10 014 C0 PO ES Edit Trap Receiver 1 to 8 Settings Delete All Settings Go to Manager Configuration Menu In the above example the SNMP network manager at 192 168 0 49 IP will receive traps 61 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual This page left blank intentionally 62 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual Chapter 4 Provisioning Via Web Based Management 4 1 Introduction In an effort to make networking devices easier to configure many devices can now be configured via a Web Page which should be familiar to all Internet users The web page is accessed by the Default IP Address of the device from a Web Browser such as Internet Explorer or Firefox in the following way http 10 1 1 1 Assuming the Default IP Address is 10 1 1 1 Before accessing this device by web browser the IP address m
51. KKKKKKKK KKK KKK KK KK KKK CTC UNION TEC kKkK kK kK FRM220 1000EAS X HNOLOGIES CO LTD Ver 1 006 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ko ko AAA lt lt Local Device Status and Configuration gt gt 1 2 3 4 5 6 lt p gt lt 8 gt lt A gt lt B gt lt C gt lt L gt lt R gt ESC gt MAC Learni Pause Frame Advance Fu UPnP QoS Priori Accept Remote A H Remote B H Remote TLP System Reb Go to Prev Select C Remote TLPT 1 2 3 lt 4 gt lt 5 gt lt 6 gt lt 7 gt lt 8 gt lt A gt lt B gt lt C gt ng Function nections ty Mode Maximum OAMPDUs Size Remote H W Reset Tag s CoS Mapping to Inter W Reset W Reset T oot ious Menu 60 Enable Disable Normal Disable Weighted 1518 Octets Disable nal Classify E Disable Load Default Settings and Write to System lt lt Local Device Status and Configuration gt gt MAC Learni Advance Fu UPnP QoS Priori Remote A H Remote B H Remote TLP Pause Frame ng Function nections ty Mode Maximum OAMPDUs Size Accept Remote H W Tag s CoS Mapping W Reset W Reset T 60 Reset to Inter Enable Disable Normal Disable Weighted 1518 Octets Disable nal Classify 1500 le Remote TLPT
52. KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Port 4 Untagged Nonmember Nonmember Nonmember Tagged Nonmember Untagged Nonmember Tagged Nonmember Nonmember Untagged lt N gt lt PageDown gt Show Next Page lt P gt lt PageUp gt Show Previous Page lt DownArrow gt Show Next Item lt UpArrow gt Show Previous Item lt V gt lt R gt lt C gt ESC gt VLAN Table Operation Reset Static 802 10 VLAN Settings Clear Static 802 10 VLAN Table Go to Port VID Configuration Page This simple VLAN scheme will now be working such that PC A can only connect to Server A and PC B can only connect to Server B When assigning static VLAN ID any ID from 1 4094 can be chosen However the maximum number of VID table entries for 1000EAS X is 64 static VLANs 10 ESC back to the Remote A Status and Configuration menu KAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK TOUR CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD AR ERR FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 ERN kkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkkxkxkxkkkkxxkx k lt lt Remote A Status and Configuration gt gt Firmware Version 1 006 Remote NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 1 2 3 4 D Q lt P gt lt S gt lt L gt C lt U gt Fiber 1 Fiber 2 tatus and Configuration tatus and Configuration UTP 3 Status and Configuration UTE 4 Status and Configuration Device Status and Con
53. L gt Local Status and Configurat Remote A Status and Configurat Remote B Status and Configurat SNMP Manager System Configuration Logout 13 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 2 2 Configure TCP IP settings From the Main menu select menu item lt S gt System Configuration Ck Ck CK Ck Ck Ck I KC CI IC CC I I S KK x KK KK KKK koc ko ko EEX CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD gt KK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 EK pd div di di di dir dir div div div div di di dir di di dir dir div div dio div div di div di dir div div div div div div div di div div div div di di dio dir dir d lt lt System Configuration gt gt Version 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 MAC Address 00 02 AB 21 21 21 NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 0 IP Address Mode Enable 1 IP Address 192 168 0 249 Subnet Netmask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway IP 192 168 0 10 Host Name 1000easx TFTP Server IP 192 168 0 49 TFTP File Name Image1000x Do TFTP and Update Firmware Alarm Settings Syslog Settings Date and Time Password Setting System Rebooting Go to Previous Menu Set any of the parameters here by first selecting the menu item then key in the parameter value For details see 3 4 System Configuration After the parameters have been set select R System Reboot and 1000EAS X
54. M PDU frame size OAM PDU frames must be within the legal Ethernet frame size range of 64 to 1518 bytes OAM frames MUST be untagged The maximum transmit rate of OAM PDU frames is 10 per second In an OAM pair only the Active unit needs to set the frame size The Passive OAM unit will negotiate and follow the Active unit during OAM Discovery The default and recommended OAM PDU size is 1500 bytes The active and passive units must have the same OAM frame size To configure from the main menu select L Local Status and Configuration then select D Device Status and Configuration From this menu select 3 Maximum OAMPDUS Size and set as follows CKCKCk ck ck ck ck ok ck Ck Ck kk kk I I I x KK KG AAA ko ko KKK as CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD RER EER FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 EAR kkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkkxkkxkkxkkxxkx k lt lt Local Device Status and Configuration gt gt 1 MAC Learning Function Enable 2 Pause Frame Disable 3 Advance Functions Normal 4 UPnP Disabl 5 QoS Priority Mode Weighted e e 6 Maximum OAMPDUs Size 60 1518 Octets 1500 7 Accept Remote H W Reset Disable 8 Tag s CoS Mapping to Internal Classify A Remote A H W Reset B Remote B H W Reset Set MAX OAMPDUs Size Allowed Range 60 1518 ESC Discard and Return Please Input Size
55. M220 1000EAS X Ver 1 003 TOROS KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK KKK lt lt Password Configuration gt gt 1 Login Password Disable lt 2 gt Set New UID and Password lt ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 1 Login Password Enable or disable the password authorization feature 2 Set New UID and Password Key in username and password for management authentication If the password is lost the unit must be reset to factory default See section 1 7 25 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 4 6 System Reboot The system reboot feature allows an operator to remotely cause 1000EAS X to do a warm boot The system reboot will send a reset signal to both the embedded CPU chip and to the L2 switch chip The CPU will then reboot the kernel and reinitialize the switch chip with the stored configuration settings Caution should be exercised when doing a system reset as all traffic through all ports of the device will be blocked until the switch chip is initialized In addition the OAM discovery and negotiation will need to redo If enabled STP Spanning Tree Protocol discovery will need to rebuild path tables From the Main Menu select the lt S gt System Configuration and from this menu select lt R gt System Rebooting Confirmation is required KAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK KKK KK xx CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD Wee FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 KAR KKEKKK KKK KKK KKK
56. Time Server IP The time server IP is the IP address of a NTP server that provides time synchronization services on a network Geographically close servers should be chosen from the pool of NTP servers 3 Set Time Zone All network time is synchronized to UTC Coordinated Universal Time which is based on International Atomic Time The time zone setting will let the UTC time appear correctly for your geographic location Time zone settings are East or West full or half hours from UTC coordinates or previously known as GMT Greenwich Mean Time 4 Enable Disable Auto Synchronize Time When auto synchronization is enabled the SNTP daemon in 1000EAS X will poll and update time from the time server once every hour 5 Synchronize Time with NTP Server This action will cause the SNTP daemon to immediately poll and update date and time with the NTP server The results will either be a timeout or the time will be successfully synchronized 3 4 5 Password Setup Access to 1000EAS X via Telnet or Web is controlled by the use of user passwords One user ID account can be created and assigned password for authentication The management interface can only then be accessed by using the correct username and password From the Main Menu select the S System Configuration and from this menu select lt L gt Password Setting KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ko ko ko ko ko WORK CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD TURA AER FR
57. UE FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 mew ek KK OK OK CK kk kc ke ke ke Kk kk kk kk kk RR Ok kk AAA A kk ke Fiber 1 Link Up Remote LB Off Fiber 2 Link Down Remote LB Off UTP 3 Link Up Speed 1000M Duplex UTP 4 Link Down Speed Remote A Module 1000EAS X Remote B Module Empty Port 2 OAM Mode Advance Functions Active Normal Port 1 OAM Mode Active lt L gt Local Status and Configuration XA Remote A Status and Configuration lt B gt Remote B Status and Configuration M SNMP Manager S System Configuration ESC Logout Continue with normal re configuration 3 4 2 Alarm Settings From the Alarm Settings menu we can configure and assign different alarm conditions to either major or minor alarm status In this way the network administrator can determine which alarm conditions should be responded to with the highest priority or which alarms do not need high priority responses From the Main Menu select the S System Configuration and from this menu select lt A gt Alarm Settings KAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK BAK CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD ARK KK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 RAR KKKKKAKAKKKKKKKKKKKXKKKKAKKAKKKKKKKKKXXX ko ko ko Xo lt lt Alarm Settings gt gt Major Alarm Status Inactive Minor Alarm Status Inactive 1 Major Alarm Disable lt 2 gt Minor Alarm Disable lt
58. Upgrade image file Windows Security Alert Do you want to keep blocking this program To help protect your computer Windows Firewall has blocked some features of this program Name TFTP server Publisher Ph Jounin Keep Blocking d Unblock Ask Me Later ee Windows Firewall has blocked this program from accepting connections from the Internet or a network If you recognize the program or trust the publisher you can unblock it When should unblock 4 program ce In this example we are using the PuTTY program which is open source free and very popular with network engineers X PuTTY Configuration Category Session Logging amp Terminal Keyboard Bell Features E Window Appearance Behaviour Translation Selection Colours B Connection Data Proxy Telnet Rlogin w SSH Serial Basic options for your PuTTY session Specify the destination you want to connect to Host Name or IP address Pot 10 1 1 1 23 Qhlegn OSSH O Serial Load save or delete a stored session Saved Sessions Default Settings Close window on exit Always Never Only on clean exit Cancel Key in the IP address select the Telnet radio button and then click Open 18 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 7 The upgrade is performed by first selecting S System Configuration from the Main menu The following screens are examples of menu on FRM220A 1000EAS X version 1 006
59. VLAN Example This static VLAN application was used in Chapter 3 3 6 4 Static 802 1Q VLAN Here we will use the web based interface to do the settings rather than the Telnet menu system This should help the end user to better understand the setting methodology using the friendlier web interface Tu 1000EAS X VID 10 Tagged 1000EAS X Untag VID 10 l RO VID 1 10 20 Q 1 VID 1 10 20 Manager u UTP 3 VID 1 Fiber no Tag pass Untag VID 20 Connect to 1000EAS X via web browser and select the Remote A device for management Click the 1Q VLAN tab 74 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual Step 1 Setup the VID for 1 10 and 20 for the fiber and two UTP ports Then from the Operate pull down select Create and one by one setup the VID1 VID10 and VID20 static VLANs CIC FRM220 1000EAS X be NMC Action 5 Side ll Version Inactive Stand alone Le FRM220 1000EAS X 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 192 168 0 241 Management VID 1 Tag Type Hex 8100 Language English Y SETA Configuration Port Index Priority for Tag QinO Support Deren E system o ma a oe isi ws e sae E Poma i Pond n poo Esto JFRM220 1000EAS X VLAN Table Operation Local B p Port 1 Port 2 Remote A Unmodified Unmodified Clear 802 10 VLAN Table All Set toa Default Refresh Status Step 2 For each created VID click Apply Parameters When finished the screen will look like the following NMC Action
60. affic through all ports of the device will be blocked until the switch chip is initialized In addition the OAM discovery and negotiation will need to redo If enabled STP Spanning Tree Protocol discovery will need to rebuild path tables The Refresh status button will update the display with any status changes TC NMC Action Side Model Version 1 000 1 003 0 000 0 000 union gt gt Series Serial Number MAC Address FRM2201000FASIX 0002AB AA AA AA 192 168 0 241 Setup Language English wj IP Address 192 168 0 241 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Fe Default Gateway IP 192 168 0 10 i Host Name ctcu SNMP TFTP Server IP 192 168 0 49 System Log TFTP File Name Image1000x 2FRM220 1000EAS X Alias Information poca Local Alias Remote A Alias Remote B Alias Remote A Parameter Management Restore Parameters Upload Save Parameters Eum Parameters Flash Firmware Refresh Status 64 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 3 4 Firmware Update Occasionally CTC Union will release new firmware for their products If new functions are added through software modification or if programming errors are uncovered and resolved those items will be listed in the firmware release note which is included in an upgrade package along with a detailed upgrade procedure and the firmware image code Detailed instructions for upgrading are included in any upgrade package and may also be reviewed in Chapter 3 3 4 1 Firmware U
61. an amendment to the Ethernet standard specifying Media Access Control Parameters Physical Layers and Management Parameters for Subscriber Access Networks The EFM standard was approved by the IEEE Standards Board in June 2004 and officially published on September 7 2004 In 2005 it was included into the base IEEE 802 3 standard The Last Mile is the name traditionally given to the part of a public communication network that links the last provider owned node the central office the street cabinet or pole with the customer premises equipment CPE The First Mile is the exact same thing viewed from the customer s perspective IEEE 802 3ah OAM Operations Administration Maintenance specification covers the OAM frames used across a physical IEEE 802 3 medium between a Provider and a Customer or perhaps between two Provider ports or two Customer ports In 1000EAS X product OAM refers to the frames sent between units on a fiber link OAM is NOT forwarded over links Ethernet OAM is complementary not competitive with SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol management in that it provides some basic management functions at layer two rather than using layer three and above as required by SNMP over an IP infrastructure Ethernet OAM provides single hop functionality in that it works only between two directly connected Ethernet stations SNMP can be used to manage the Ethernet OAM interactions of one Ethernet station with another 3 7 1 OA
62. and for retrieving specific value of an instance from the managed node The managed node responds with a getResponse message getNextRequest Command for retrieving sequentially specific management information from the managed node The managed node responds with a getResponse message getBulkRequest Command for retrieving a block of management information from the managed node The managed node responds with a getResponse message getBulkRequest was introduced in SNMPv2c setRequest Command for manipulating the value of an instance within the managed node The managed node responds with a getResponse message trap Management message carrying unsolicited information on extraordinary events that is events which occurred not in response to a management operation reported by the managed node 3 11 3 The Management Information Base The management information base MIB includes a collection of managed objects Managed objects are defined as parameters that can be managed such as specific information on device configuring or on performance statistics values The MIB includes the definitions of relevant managed objects MIB variables for the specific node Various MIB s can be defined for various management purposes types of equipment etc The management data itself is a collection of integer string and MIB address variables that contain all the information necessary to manage the node A leaf object s definition includes the range of
63. ass MS ov ov 148 2 2v 3 Port VLAN Disable v Port VLAN Configuration Port 1 2 3 4 Management Group AA AM Av Ay A v The Port VLAN feature is unavailable in Port Trunk Port Mirror Redundancy Static 802 10 VLAN amp Redundancy STP and Loopback MAC Learning 1000EAS X supports disabling MAC learning The default is enabled Pause Frame 1000EAS X supports 802 3X The default is disabled The Advanced Functions for this device are detailed in Chapter 3 3 6 Advanced Functions Remote TLPT 1000EAS X supports transparent link pass through See 3 9 Remote Transparent Link Pass Through TLPT Accept Remote H W Reset When enabled this device will reset when the request is received from the remotely connected 1000EAS X UPnP 1000EAS X may enable the Universal Plug n Play protocol to allow IP discovery via this protocol The default is disabled Maximum OAMPDU Size The PDU size may be set on the OAM active unit The default and recommended size is 1500 bytes QoS Priority Mode 1000EAS X supports either weighted or strict QoS setting The default is weighted Refer to 3 6 9 Class of Service for explanation of CoS settings Buttons Apply Parameters Until this button is pressed no changes are actually performed H W Reset This will reboot the CPU and reset the switch chip Use with caution as traffic is blocked during a reset operation until the OS has booted and switch chip re initialized All Set to Defa
64. be assigned a number which is its enterprise number The assigned number designates the top of an enterprise specific sub tree of non standard MIB s Enterprise specific MIB s are published and distributed by their creators who are responsible for their contents The MIB supported by 1000EAS X SNMP Agent follows RFC 1213 MIB 2 standard 3 11 5 SNMP Communities To enable the delimitation of management domains SNMP uses communities Each community is identified by a name which is an alphanumeric string of up to 255 characters defined by the user Any SNMP entity this term includes both managed nodes and management stations is assigned by its user a community name In parallel the user defines for each SNMP entity a list of the communities which are authorized to communicate with it and the access rights associated with each community this is the SNMP community name table of the entity In general SNMP agents support two types of access rights Read only the SNMP agent accepts and processes only SNMP getRequest and getNextRequest commands from management stations which have a read only community name Read write the SNMP agent accepts and processes all the SNMP commands received from a management station with a read write community name SNMP agents are usually configured to send traps to management stations having read write communities 59 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 11 6 Configuring the SNMP Agent The agent f
65. cal Status and Configuration menu then select D Device Status and Configuration then select 7 Tag s CoS Mapping to Internal Classify This is where the Class of Service priority 0 7 can be mapped to 1000EAS X internal switch s priority queues 0 3 In the switch 3 is the highest priority queue and 0 has the lowest priority KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK ckckckck ck ko kk ck ERR CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD EER EEE FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 seeds KKK KKK KKK KEK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK ck ck ck ck ck kk kk lt lt Tag CoS Mapping to Internal Classify gt gt 1 CoS 2 CoS 3 CoS 4 CoS 5 CoS 6 CoS 7 Cos 8 CoS UA OBWNEF OO WWNNFOOEF ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 50 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual From the Device Status and Configuration page the QoS Priority Mode can be configured either as a weighted classification or as strict classification Set 1 Weighted Egress Scheduling Mode lt ESC gt Previous Menu 2 Strict Next for each of 1000EAS X ports two fiber and two UTP the CoS priority can be assigned Remote A Fiber 1 Status a Link Status Remo t Device Power OAM Remote Loopback Test OAM Looped 2 3 4 5 Fiber Speed Port Active Auto Laser Shutdown OAM Channel A Mode Remote Loopback Test Ingress Rate Limit Li O OFF
66. d to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense NOTICE 1 The changes or modifications not expressively approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment 2 Shielded interface cables and AC power cord if any must be used in order to comply with the emission limits CISPR PUB 22 Class A COMPLIANCE This device complies with EMC directive of the European Community and meets or exceeds the following technical standard EN 55022 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment This device complies with CISPR Class A CE NOTICE Marking by the symbol CE indicates compliance of this equipment to the EMC and LVD directives of the European Community Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the following technical standards EN 55022 2006 Class A EN55024 1998 A1 2001 A2 2003 and EN60950 1 2001 Table of Contents Chapter Introduction 25 soar a irte ponent reato dsd 7 A TI E 7 1 2 BroductDeSerlpllOFs a osx oh p ERR DEED wag cda 7 ES FOAL osi reete codon duced E ur ic
67. e dropped the application layer must deal with the packet loss by timing out KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK KKK ia CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD Ke FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 ERR EXAEARKA RARA RARE RA RARA AA RARA RARA RAE A AR A k A Ck k ko lt lt Local Fiber 1 Status and Configuration gt gt Link Status Link Up Remote Device Power OK OAM Remote Loopback Test OFF OAM Looped OFF Select Ingress Rate Limit 0 Unlimited 1 64K lt ESC gt Previous Menu Please Input n 1 100 1M n 25 First choose the granularity of 64K 1M or 10M Then key the n value In the above example granularity has been set at 1M The n value of 25 results in 25M rate limit The same setting rates can be applied to the egress direction 3 4 9 SFP and D D Functions Modern optical SFP transceivers support digital diagnostics monitoring DD functions according to the industry standard SFF 8472 This optional feature in SFP is also known as digital optical monitoring DOM and gives the end user the ability to monitor real time parameters of the SFP such as optical output power optical input power temperature etc DD is not available in every SFP so if the function says No then the inserted SFP does not support DD To view this menu press S from the Fiber Status and Configuration menu KAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK d CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD
68. ed and switch chip re initialized All Set to Default Very simply the device is reset to factory default settings Refresh Status Updates the display with current information Remote H W Reset Provides ability to reset device at remote A or B if the device is configured to so allow The setting methods for Fiber 2 are identical to that of Fiber 1 69 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 5 2 UTP 3 This window tab will show current status and provide settings for the first UTP port TC NMC Action Side Model Version Inactive Stand alone FRM220 1000EAS X 1 000 1 003 0 000 0 000 union FRM220 1000EAS X i 192 168 0 241 Link Speed Duplex Language Up 100M Full English wj PortActive Enable v Negotiation Auto Y SYSTEM Ingress Rate Limit Unlimited E Unlimited Panel Egress Rate Limit Unlimited vim Unlimited SNMP System Log Default Port CoS D Y 2 FRM220 1000EAS X Local Wanming Tf select Remote TLPT LLF function will not work Remote A Link Loss Forwarding Event And OFiber 1 Link Loss Ethernet Power OFF Oor L Fiber 2 Link Loss Parameters Port Active When disabled this port will be completely inactive Negotiation This sets up the UTP port for either auto negotiation per 802 3u or sets manual configuration mode IRL Select the granularity of 64K 1M or 100M and place the multiplier value to its right ERL Select the granularity of 64K 1M or 100M and place the multiplie
69. een any two network nodes Spanning tree allows a network design to include spare redundant links to provide automatic backup paths if an active link fails without the danger of bridge loops or the need for manual enabling disabling of these backup links Bridge loops must be avoided because they result in flooding the internet network The following two examples that use STP are the ring and mesh topologies Redundancy is built into these topologies as Mesh and Ring networks are self healing through STP Fiber Fiber 4000EAS X gt 4 Mesh 4 1000EAS X Ring 46 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 1 Return to the main menu on the local unit KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK KKK AR CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD EEK KRK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 003 BOR KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK x AAA AAA A ko oko ko Fiber 1 Link Down Remote LB Off Fiber 2 Link Down Remote LB Off UTP 3 Link Up Speed 100M Dupl UTP 4 Link Down Remote A Module Remote B Module Port 1 OAM Mode Port 2 OAM Mode Advance Functions lt L gt Local Status and Configuration XA Remote A Status and Configuration B Remote B Status and Configuration M SNMP Manager S System Configuration ESC Logout 2 Select the local unit for configuration by choosing lt L gt KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK k
70. er 1 006 PURSE CKCkCkck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ckck ck ck k ck kc ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck ck ck ck ck k k KKK KKK lt lt Local Status and Configuration gt gt NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 1 2 3 4 D Q lt P gt S lt L gt C M ESC gt Fiber 1 Fiber ZUTE UTP A Device Status and Configuration tic 802 10 VLAN Status and Configuration t VLAN Status and Configuration Spanning Tree Status and Configuration Lin Cou MAC Sta Por Go tatus and Configuratio tatus and Configuratio tatus and Configuratio tatus and Configuratio Si 2 Si 3 Si 4 Si k Loss Forwarding Configuration nters Status and Configuration Address Table to Previous Menu Select the first fiber port by keying 1 at the console 27 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 4 7 1 Fiber Port 1 Provisioning Ck Ck ckckCckock ck ck ck ck ck ckockckck ck ck ckock ck ckck ck ck ck ck ck kckck ck KKK KK KKK kk kk FER CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD AUN A FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 TUE CKCkCk ck ck ckckckckck ck ck ck ck ckck ck ck ck ck ck kock ckck ck ck ck ck k ck ck ck ck ck ck ck KA AAA AAA Local Fiber 1 Status and Configuration Link Status Link Up Remote Device Power OK OAM Remote Loopback Test OFF OAM Looped OFF Fiber Speed Port Active Auto Laser Shutdown OAM Cha
71. exceeded This is an important point when doing the rate limit settings It is preferable to set ERL at each port for the path that requires limiting so that flow control can help connected devices cope with the limiting If IRL is employed a connected device which has its packets dropped without flow control will continue to send packets at its full rate Also since the packets are dropped the application layer can only deal with the packet loss by timing out CKCkCkck ck ck ockock ck ck ck ckck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck kock ck ck ck ck ck ck k k ck ck k ck KARA AAA AAA T CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD ERA ORA FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 PAR CKCkCk ck ck ck ck Cck Ck Ck kk I KI I C I kx M KG Kk Kk Ko ko ko ko ko kk Local UTP 3 Status and Configuration Link Status Link Up Speed 1000M Duplex Full 1 Port Active Select Ingress Rate Limit 0 Unlimited 1 64K lt ESC gt Previous Menu First choose the granularity of 64K 1M or 10M Then key the n value In the above example granularity has been set at 1M The n value of 50 results in 50M rate limit The same setting rates can be applied to the egress direction CKCkCk ck ck ck ck ck Ck Ck ck kk Kk kk I I I I I x M Kk Kk Kok ko ko ko ko da CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD EE FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 KEK KKEKKKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KEK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK ko A Ax 9X lt lt Local UTP 3 Status and Configuration g
72. figuration Static 802 10 VLAN Status and Configuration Port VLAN Status and Configuration Spanning Tree Status and Configuration Link Loss Forwarding Configuration Counters Status and Configuration Upgrade F W of Remote device by OAM Si Si Si Si ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 41 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 11 Select lt D gt Device Status and Configuration The screen will look like the following lt lt Remote A Device Status and Configuration gt gt 0 T 2 3 4 5 6 lt 7 gt lt 8 gt lt C gt lt I gt lt R gt Set Remote A 1P Address MAC Learning Function Pause Frame Advance Functions UPnP QoS Priority Mode Maximum OAMPDUs Size 60 Accept Remote H W Reset Tag s CoS Mapping to Inte Remote TLPT System Reboot 12 Select 3 Advanced Functions The screen will look like the following Select Advance Funct 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 lt 7 gt lt 8 gt Normal Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Ba Port 1 to Port 2 Mirror Port 1 and Port 2 Redundan Static 802 10 VLAN Q in Q VLAN Static 802 10 VLAN amp Port 802 10 VLAN Trunk Spanning Tree Protocol ESC gt Previous Menu Enable Disable Normal Disable Weighted 1518 Octets 1500 Disable rnal Classify Disable Load Default Settings and Write to System ndwidth 2G cy 1 2 Redu
73. fy Disable Load Default Settings and Write to System System Reboot Select 3 Advanced Functions The screen will look like the following Select Advance Functions 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 8 Normal Port and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G Port to Port 2 Mirror Port and Port 2 Redundancy Static 802 10 VLAN Q in Q VLAN 802 10 VLAN Trunk Spanning Tree Protocol ESC Previous Menu Static 802 1Q VLAN amp Port 1 2 Redundancy From the Advanced Functions screen select 5 Q in Q VLAN The following screen will be displayed lt lt 0 Remote A Device Status and Configuration MAC Learning Function QoS Priority Mode Maximum OAMPDUs Size Accept Remote H W Reset Tag s CoS Mapping to Internal Classify Remote TLPT Set Remote A IP Address 60 Enable 5s Weighted 1518 Octets 1500 Disable Disable Load Default Settings and Write to System System Reboot Note No VLAN settings are active until the Q in Q VLAN is enabled in Advanced Functions 43 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 6 6 Static 802 10 VLAN amp Port 1 2 Redundancy By choosing the Advanced Feature of Static VLAN and Port Redundancy the previous application in 3 6 4 Static 802 1Q VLAN can be combined with 3 6 3 Port 1 and Port 2 Redundancy 3 6 7 802 10 VLAN Trunk The VLAN Trunk feature is a
74. gnated Port 8004 4 8004 Apply Parameters HAN Reset All Set ta Default Refresh Status RemoteA HAN Reset RemoteB HAN Reset The root bridge of the spanning tree is the bridge with the lowest bridge ID Each bridge has a unique identifier ID and a configurable priority number the Bridge ID contains both numbers To compare two bridge IDs the priority is compared first If two bridges have equal priority then the MAC addresses are compared For example if switches A MAC 0002ab111111 and B MAC 0002ab212121 both have a priority of 8000 then switch A will be selected as the root bridge it has the lower value MAC address If the network administrators would like switch B to become the root bridge they must set its priority to be less than 8000 Spanning tree computes its path by following the path of least cost i e a path from the device to the root that has minimum cost among all paths from the device to the root The cost of traversing a path is the sum of the costs of the segments on the path The port connecting to that path becomes the root port RP of the bridge Different technologies have different default costs for network segments For example in the above capture the Path Cost s are shown with the value 4 which indicates a GbE port In this manner a 100M port would have a default port cost of 19 while a 10M port would have a cost of 100 An administrator can configure the cost of traversing a particula
75. grade via TFTP Telnet HTTP SNMP and OAM management Dying gasp remote power failure detection Auto Laser Shutdown Link Fault Pass Through LFP Transparent Link Pass Through Fiber Redundancy function Paused Frame flow control Digital Diagnostic DOM SFP support OAM PDU and per port RMON counters SNTP client WARNING Fiber optic equipment may emit laser or infrared light that can injure your eyes Never look into an optical fiber or connector port Always assume that fiber optic cables are connected to a laser light source 7 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 1 4 Specifications Optical Interface Connector SFP cage x 2 el Data rate Dual Rate 125Mb s or 1 25Gb s manual setting Duplex mode Full duplex Fiber MM 50 125um 62 5 125um SM 9 125um depending on SFP MM 550M 2KM SM 15 30 50 80 120KM depending on SFP Distance Wavelength Depends on SFP Electrical Interface Connector RJ 45 x 2 Data Rates 10Mbps 100Mbps 1000Mbps auto or forced a Duplex Full or Half Duplex Cable 10Base T Cat 3 4 5 5e UTP 100Base TX Cat 5 5e or higher 1000Base T Cat 5 5e 6 or higher IEEE802 3 802 3u 802 3z 802 3ab 802 3ah 802 3x 802 1W 802 1p 802 1Q RFC 4330 SNTP 10240 bytes Standards Maximum MTU Indicators LED PWR Fiber 1 amp 2 Link Test UTP 3 amp 4 Link UTP 3 amp 4 Speed Power Card supports hot swapping Input Card 12VDC Standalone AC DC options a C
76. has the lower value MAC address If the network administrators would like switch B to become the root bridge they must set its priority to be less than 8000 Spanning tree computes its path by following the path of least cost i e a path from the device to the root that has minimum cost among all paths from the device to the root The cost of traversing a path is the sum of the costs of the segments on the path The port connecting to that path becomes the root port RP of the bridge Different technologies have different default costs for network segments An administrator can configure the cost of traversing a particular network segment The default root path cost in 1000EAS X is 0 The switch sends a BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units frame using the unique MAC address of the port itself as a source address and a destination address of the STP multicast address 01 80 C2 00 00 00 There are three types of BPDUs 1 Configuration BPDU CBPDU used for Spanning Tree computation 2 Topology Change Notification TCN BPDU used to announce changes in the network topology 3 Topology Change Notification Acknowledgment TCA Hello Time is the time interval number of seconds between at which the root bridge transmits configuration BPDUs When a device is first attached to a switch port it will not immediately start to forward data It will instead go through a number of states while it processes BPDUs and determines the topology of the netwo
77. her fiber port or the RMON counters for each port The counters can also be cleared here 3 10 1 OAM Counters Each of the OAM counters is capable of keeping count via 32bit registers This is an example of OAM counters for fiber 1 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK x KK Kk Kk Ko ko ko ko KKK ERR CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD ERA ESF FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 AES kkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkkxkkxkkxkkxxkx k lt lt Local OAM Counters Channel A Information gt gt All OAMPDUs TX 159 533 11 OAMPDUs RX 1595510 Formation OAMP 141 805 Formation OAMPDUs RX 141 784 Event OAMPDUs TX Unique Event OAMPDUs RX Duplicate Event OAMPDUs RX Loopback Control OAMPDUs TX Loopback Control OAMPDUs RX Variable Request OAMPDUs TX Variable Request OAMPDUs RX Variable Response OAMPDUs TX Variable Response OAMPDUs RX OUI OAMPDUs TX OUI OAMPDUs RX Unsupported OAMPDUs RX ct ct ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 56 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 10 2 RMON Counters RMON Remote network MONitoring for 1000EAS X supports statistics of frames transmitted and received for each port of the converter The CPU of 1000EAS X will read the real time 64bit registers of the switch chip every 3 seconds and update the below counter information From the main menu select the local or remote unit s then select lt C gt Counters Status and
78. i 68 4 5 Local Unit ConfiguratiOri i a 69 P bow MOSUL Beware eH C tcc DM 69 A wm 70 4 5 3 Device Status and GonflguratiOn uon iara spade ones canes ptas ertt eee p ba tile get et aste feda 71 4 54 Spanning Hee Prolo60l a n e eo cheer eee a otros tue eos Sane ertet bane do eni E oq Ide 72 4 5 5 Static 802 1Q V LAN ao 74 D RcM gero M 76 a2 5 SPP suit ue i ccc ME nip Mu EE E I n ust on eases 77 A 6 Remote ConfIgUurallOr oi oo deii dae tapia 78 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1 Welcome Thank you for choosing FRM220A 1000EAS X OAM IP Gigabit Ethernet Media Converter Switch Throughout this document this model will be referred to as FRM220A 1000EAS X or in an abbreviated form as just 1000EAS X If you would like to skip right to the installation of the converter proceed to Chapter 2 This manual is used to explain the hardware installation procedures and operation of 1000EAS X and present its capabilities and specifications This manual is divided into 4 chapters the Introduction Installation Telnet Provisioning and Web Based Provisioning chapters Installers should carefully read Chapter 1 amp 2 Introduction and Installation The companion document FRM220 NMC Configuration Manual is also available in electronic format The divisions in that manual are intended for use by personnel to answer questions in general areas Planners and potential purchasers may read the Introducti
79. i As Le DuC Me ates 7 1 4 Specifications e atio aa aE eE EE ee aa Aaaa Eaa ERRES 8 ISSUE uoBE ui ccm ani a ia 8 VB Panel A eE i EEE NEKAK EK E TN peace Ea EEA EERE R EE 9 1 7 Factory Reset PTOS US odere ase EON PEN acotada 9 Chapter 2 Installation iris cce tes utm ev AD E UU sd ione 11 2 VGhassis OPON ETC 11 2 2 Electrical Installation uei oie erected aa d lesa stus Hana chads iocis ede Poseidon ean ier sao ai 12 2 9 Installation of SRP MOSUIBS soir contac ste Sap pies tS Secr toa Stir ire mae Gamay EH RE Pte done 12 2 3 1 Inserting a Bale Clasp SFP Module into the CaQl ooccccccococcccccononcconanancnnnnanancnnonannancnnnnns 12 2 3 2 Removing a Bale Clasp SFP Module ssseeemeenmn 12 Chapter 3 Provisioning via Text Menu iiti et as denn toe teda ERR aie Eod ten 13 3 UNUM BRON ies rea ces dese ET UR cd ER 13 3 2 senal Console LOIN pc 13 3 2 1 rum 13 3 2 2 Configure TGP IP Settlngs ciet iia 14 A A C DC cn 14 33 l Man T n que 14 3 4 System Configurator sistre eae a Eo detto et oet e us ood eile aA unde elus 15 3 4 1 Firmware Upgrade cou ree ettet tbe defeat pit 16 341 2 Alam Settings ii 21 DAE SOY A eoe pt Gute qr inode adu aah een erint x etu gute on reds 23 3 4 4 Date amp Time SOU ie MP 25 OAS ao Eege Eee o e AE A T ATSE 25 BAG System A a a e A ETE A iu qu ses RS E 26 3 4 7 Fiber Port PROVISIONING a a 27 3 4 8 Fiber Port 1 Rate Limiting ici ett tente rea Rete eds eeu e o een
80. ic loop back performed individually per port Select port number Select items by number letters CKCkCk ck ckckckock ck ck ck ckck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck ck ck ck ck k KK AAA A NU CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD rad k k FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 RS 4 ckCk ACKCKCKCKCAKCKCK KR CKCKCk ACk KCkCKCR CKCKCOk KCkCKk ACOKCkC CKCK RARA KOKCk kk k k kk lt lt Local Status and Configuration gt gt NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 1 Fiber 1 2 Fiber 2 tatus and Configuratio tatus and Configuratio 3 UTP 3 Status and Configuratio 4 UTP 4 Status and Configuration XD Device Status and Configuration Q Static 802 10 VLAN Status and Configuration lt P gt Port VLAN Status and Configuration S Spanning Tree Status and Configuration lt L gt Link Loss Forwarding Configuration C Counters Status and Configuration M MAC Address Table Si Si Si Si ESC gt Go to Previous Menu Select the first UTP port by keying 3 at the console 30 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 4 10 1 UTP Port 3 Provisioning KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KK KK Wes CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD deese AREE FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 MO KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KARA kk lt lt Local UTP 3 Status and Configuration gt gt Link Status Link Up Speed 1000M D
81. ing is important when the device is managed via SNMP on the network Accurate time keeping will allow syslog messages to be correctly time stamped Adjust Date and Time mma HF ks Fills in The above Fields with PC Time Set Time with The above Fields 220 130 158 711 Apply Parameters 4 3 6 Alarm Setting The alarm settings here are used to generate SNMP traps for any of the Major and Minor conditions via simple to select check boxes In the example below Major alarms are sent for Fiber link loss while Minor alarms are sent for UTP link loss or Remote power failure TC NMC Action Side Model Version Inactive Standalone Loea FRM220 I000EAS X 1 000 1 003 0 000 0 000 union Series Serial Number MAC Address FRM220 1000EASIX 0002 AE AA AA AA 192 168 0 241 Language SYSTEM Major Alarm Settings Minor Alarm Settings Panel Active SNMP System Log OFRM220 1000EAS X Local Remote A E V v E C O E v V O A A O CADDA i Syslog Default 66 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 3 7 System Log Alarm Setting Syslog in 1000EAS X can be used for security auditing login as well as generalized informational link down analysis and debugging loop back messages The syslog function of 1000EAS X can be used to integrate log data into a central repository Messages are assigned a priority level Emergency Alert Critical Error Warning Notice Info or Debug by 1000EAS X and then sent to
82. iority range is between 1 and 65536 0x0001 to OxFFFF with 1 as the highest priority Maximum Age Time referred to by the switch as Max Age is the amount of time a switch will retain a BPDU s contents before discarding it The default is 20 seconds It also influences the bridge table aging timer during the Topology Change Notification process Hello Time is the time interval number of seconds between at which the root bridge transmits configuration BPDUs When a device is first attached to a switch port it will not immediately start to forward data It will instead go through a number of states while it processes BPDUs and determines the topology of the network The time spent in the listening and learning states is determined by a value known as the Forward Delay default 15 seconds and set by the root bridge These timers should not be changed lightly If you decide to change any or all of these timers the change must be configured on the root bridge The root bridge will inform the non root switches of the change via BPDUs Within a bridge switch there will also be multiple ports interfaces that can be additionally assigned priority within the bridge switch By default the lowest port number will have the highest priority In the case of 1000EAS X that would be the first fiber port port 1 The ports may change assigned priority under the Port Priority pull down for each port The Port Priority plus the port number are combined
83. it into the cage 2 3 2 Removing a Bale Clasp SFP Module Step 1 Open the bale clasp on the SFP module Press the clasp downward with your index finger Step 2 Grasp the SFP module between your thumb and index finger and carefully remove it from the SFP cage Figure 2 3 Bale Clasp type SFP with bale open 12 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual Chapter 3 Provisioning via Text Menu 3 1 Introduction 1000EAS X has an easy to use menu system that is accessible both through a local serial console terminal connection and through a Telnet connection via TCP IP network over Ethernet Both the serial console and Telnet protocol management methods are employed to provide an easy to use text based menu system for performing all configuration functions In most cases we recommend that the networking engineer start configuration by using serial terminal Configure the required TCP IP parameters for the network deployment and then continue detailed configurations using the Web Based GUI For GUI operation please refer to Chapter 4 Provisioning Via Web Based Management 3 2 Serial Console Login Serial console login is available when 1000EAS X is placed in a single slot chassis with DB9 serial connection such as the CHO1M Connect a 1 1 RS 232 serial cable between the DB9 female on the 1 slot chassis to any available COM port on a PC Use a terminal emulation program such as HyperTerminal PuTTY or TeraTerm Pro The latter two are freely availab
84. ive ESC gt Previous Menu 3 8 Link Loss Forwarding In a simple media converter two ports a loss of fiber receive signal link failure can be used to force down the electrical Ethernet link and vice versa This mechanism is referred to as Link Loss Forwarding or Link Fault Pass thru Link State Forced down UTP Fiber Link Loss Forwarding LLF Mechanism 1000EAS X model is a four port L2 Gigabit Ethernet switch with two fiber and two electrical Ethernet ports With Link Loss Forwarding mechanism when one Ethernet port detects a link down condition this media converter can be programmed to logically force down any or all of the other Ethernet ports The settings are done by check box in a 4x4 matrix 53 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual To configure from the main menu select lt L gt Local Status and Configuration then select lt L gt Link Loss Forwarding Configuration KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KEK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK ko ko EER CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD TE FER FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 VOROR KKK ck ck ck KKK KKK KK KEK KKK KKK ck ck kk kk kk kk kk kk ko ko kc ko ko ko kk ok Local Link Loss Forwarding Configuration Condition Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Logical Link Loss Link Loss Link Loss Link Loss Power Off 0 AND lt 1 gt lt 2 gt lt 3 gt Power Off 4 AND lt 6 gt lt 7 gt Power Off 8 AND
85. k between Cisco switches The application drawing and details for this mode are shown in 3 6 7 802 1Q VLAN Trunk 8 Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning tree protocol STP is a link layer network protocol that ensures a loop free topology for any bridged LAN Use this protocol when setting up the converter switch in ring or mesh topologies The application drawing and details for this mode are shown in 3 6 8 Spanning Tree Protocol 35 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 6 1 Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G 1000EAS X 1000EAS X 3 y A 3 Fiber 4 2 2Gbps 2 4 LAN A LAN B In this mode the fibers are aggregated or trunked to provide 2G bandwidth The application requires two fiber links at the same time but logically they act as one link with up to 2G throughput This mode can provide up to 1G throughput for each of the UTP ports at the same time 3 6 2 Port 1 to Port 2 Mirror 1000EAS X 1000EAS X 3 i i 3 Fiber 4 2 2 4 LAN A LAN B The mirror mode provides fiber aggregation or trunking It uses one or two fiber lines to achieve this feature The maximum combined throughput is about 1 5G 3 6 3 Port 1 and Port 2 Redundancy 1000EAS X 1000EAS X Fiber redundancy LAN A LAN B In this mode one fiber is active while the other is on standby This creates a 1 1 redundant path protection If main fiber is broken the second fiber will quickly take over the transmissions The application requires two fiber
86. le by searching the Internet Configure the terminal for 115 2k 8bit no parity 1 stop bit no flow control and VT 100 emulation 3 2 1 Main From the factory no username or password is required to access the console management of 1000EAS X If the password is set and forgotten please do a factory default refer to 1 7 Factory Reset Procedure When factory reset the username and password will both be admin if password checking is enabled The console operation of 1000EAS X uses a simple menu system From the main menu using ESC will prompt for a logout The menu items are selected by simply keying in the menu item s number in the brackets Some parameter settings are toggled by a single key stroke while others are selected from additional sub menus Unless advised that the unit requires a reboot all settings take effect immediately The following is an example of the Main Menu ACKCkCk ck ckck ck Ck Ck ck kk kk Kk Ck CK KC Ck I KK x M AA AA AAA AA ux CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD Ko FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 ERR KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKK kkk kkk kkk KKK KKK KK KK KK KKK KKKEEKSK Fiber Link Up Remote LB Off Fiber Link Down Remote LB Off UTP Link Up Speed 1000M Duplex Full UTP Link Down Speed Dupl ee e e e Remote A Modul 1000EAS X Remote B Modul Empty Port 1 OAM Mod Active Port 2 OAM Mode Active Advance Functions Normal lt
87. ms 3 amp 4 are revealed CKCkCk ck ckckckock ckck ck ckck ck ck ck ckck ck ck ck ko ck ck ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck kk ck ck k k KKK KKK m CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD PORE ERK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 003 KEK KKEKKKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KEKSK lt lt Local UTP 3 Status and Configuration gt gt Link Status Link Down 1 Port Active Enable 2 Negotiation Manual 3 Speed 1000M 4 Duplex Full 5 Ingress Rate Limit Unlimited lt 6 gt Egress Rate Limit Unlimited 7 Default Port Cos 0 S Confirm and Save Settings Port Active Speed Duplex and Negotiation lt ESC gt Go to Previous Menu lt 3 gt Speed The UTP ports support 10 100 or 1000 forced configuration speed lt 4 gt Duplex The UTP ports support Full or Half Duplex forced operation modes Gigabit Ethernet cannot be set to Half Duplex as it is not IEEE standard 31 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 4 10 3 UTP Port 3 Rate Limiting 1000EAS X provides per port ingress and egress rate limiting For bandwidth settings IRL or ingress rate limit refers to limiting any packets coming into the switch port while ERL or egress rate limit refers to limiting packets leaving the port When rate limiting is applied ERL will use pause commands 802 3X when the desired rate limit is exceeded while any IRL setting will cause packet to be dropped when the limit is
88. ndancy 13 From the Advanced Functions screen select lt 4 gt Static 802 1Q VLAN The following screen will be displayed lt lt Remote A Device Status and C 0 Pad rd i Set Remote A IP Address g Function QoS Priority Mode Maximum OAMPDUs Size 60 Accept Remote H W Reset Tag s CoS Mapping to Inte Remote TLPT Load Default Settings and System Reboot Ora FAR TaA 4 Asse Mans onfiguration gt gt Enable ey Weighted 1518 Octets 1500 Disable rnal Classify Disable Write to System Note No VLAN settings are active until the Static 802 1Q VLAN is enabled in Advanced Functions 42 3 6 5 Q in Q VLAN The VLAN settings are performed in the same manners as for Static 802 1Q VLAN After the settings are completed return to the Status and Configuration page and select item D Device Status and Configuration lt lt R 0 lt gt lt 2 gt lt 3 gt lt 4 gt lt 5 gt lt 6 gt lt 7 gt lt 8 gt lt C gt lt L gt lt R gt FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual mote A Device Status and Configuration gt gt Set Remote A IP Address MAC Learning Function Pause Frame Advance Functions UPnP Q0S Priority Mode Accept Remote H W Reset Remote TLPT Maximum OAMPDUs Size 60 Normal Enable Disable Disable Weighted 1518 Octets 1500 Disable Tag s CoS Mapping to Internal Classi
89. nnel A Mode Remote Loopback Test Ingress Rate Limit Egress Rate Limit Default Port CoS SFP and D D Function Go to Previous Menu 0 Fiber Speed 1000EAS X supports dual rate for the fiber ports The selection must be done manually for either 100M or 1000M with 1000M being the default For 1000M 1 25Gbps SFP modules are required and for 100M 155Mbps modules should be used Multi Rate type SFP may also be used but in all cases the fiber port data rate must be manually set There is no standard for fiber port speed negotiation 1 Port Active When disabled this port will no longer transfer any data and the link will be down 2 Auto Laser Shutdown This safety feature when enabled will disable the transmit laser if there is no received signal It is also referred to as ALS 3 OAM Channel A Mode The OAM can be disabled or enabled Within an OAM broadcast link there should only be one active unit and other unit should be passive 4 Remote Loopback Test This function enables or disables the remote OAM loopback test When active OAM loopback frames are sent and the remote equipment should acknowledge them The link integrity can be confirmed without using IP protocol OAM loopback is non intrusive to normal Ethernet traffic 5 amp 6 Ingress Egress Rate Limit These bandwidth control settings are explained in more detail under 3 4 8 Fiber Port 1 Rate Limiting 7
90. o A AAA OAK CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD RER ZEK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 FER kkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkkxkkkkxkkxxkx k lt lt Local Status and Configuration gt gt NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 1 Fiber 1 Status and Configuration 2 Fiber 2 Status and Configuration 3 UTP 3 Status and Configuration 4 UTP 4 Status and Configuration D Device Status and Configuration Q Static 802 10 VLAN Status and Configuration lt P gt Port VLAN Status and Configuration S Spanning Tree Status and Configuration lt L gt Link Loss Forwarding Configuration C Counters Status and Configuration M MAC Address Table ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 3 Select the Device Status and Configuration menu by choosing D 47 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK KKK AUR CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD URN xxx FRM220 1000EAS X kkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkkxkkxkkxkkxkx k Ver 1 006 PEN lt lt Local Device Status and Configuration gt gt T 2 3 4 5 6 I 8 lt A gt lt B gt lt C gt lt L gt lt R gt MAC Learning Function Pause Frame UPnP QoS Priority Mode Maximum OAMPDUs Size 60 Accept Remote H W Reset Tag s CoS Mapping to In
91. on to determine the suitability of the product to its intended use Operating Personnel would use the Telnet Operations and Web Based Management Chapters to become familiar with the line cards and settings Network Administrators should read the chapters on Telnet Operation and Web Based Management to become familiar with the diagnostic capabilities network settings and management strategies for the SNMP managed chassis 1 2 Product Description FRM220A 1000EAS X is a four port OSI Layer 2 Ethernet switch and media converter with two Dual Rate Ethernet fiber ports 100Base 1000Base X plus two copper Ethernet ports 10 100 1000Base T The Layer 2 switch technologies include jumbo frame support tag based VLAN port trunking fiber redundancy 802 1D Spanning Tree Protocol 802 3x Flow Control and ingress egress bandwidth control per port With its own embedded 32 bit processor 1000EAS X supports stand alone management via IP Telnet SNMP amp HTTP or in band management via 802 3ah OAM protocol when connected to another 1000EAS X in point to point or as a CPE device to 1000EAS X mounted in FRM220 or FRM220A managed media converter rack 1 3 Features Four port L2 switch Port based VLAN support Tag VLAN support Double VLAN tag support Q in Q Cisco Trunk Management VID support Ingress Egress Bandwidth control per port Spanning Tree Protocol support 32bit embedded CPU for stand alone management 802 3ah OAM in band management Firmware up
92. onsumption lt 8W Dimensions 155 x 88 x 28mm D x W x H Weight 140g Temperature 0 50 C Operating 10 70 C Storage Humidity 10 90 non condensing Certification CE FCC LVD RoHS MTBF 65000 hrs 25 C 1 5 Management Features 1000EAS X has its own embedded processor which can be used to configure the device for stand alone operation When placed in a stand alone chassis this device supports a text based Telnet terminal with an easy to use menu system for configuration The embedded HTTP server provides an easy to use GUI Graphical User Interface with any web browser SNMP is also supported in the stand alone operation When using network management software and our proprietary MIB file specifically for the 1000EAS X all settings can be performed performance monitoring realized and alarm traps received When placed in a managed chassis such as our FRM220 CH20 with NMC Network Management Controller card the 1000EAS X card is configured and monitored through the chassis NMC via console Telnet Web HTTP or SNMP 1 Stand alone in CHO1M 1 slot or CHO2M 2 slot Serial Terminal for initial setup 2 Stand alone IP settings allow management by Telnet Web or SNMP 3 Rack management When placed in NMC managed rack all other settings can be overridden by the NMC management 1 6 Panel FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 2 x SFP ports support any 1000EAS X 1 25G transceiver LED Indicators
93. or 1000EAS X is embedded From the Main Menu page select lt M gt SNMP Manager Manager configuration is required to tell the agent who has the authority to access the SNMP via Get commands read or Set commands write and where to send trap messages unsolicited messages that are usually generated by alarms in 1000EAS X KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK FER CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD EAR pen ae FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 ERR kkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkxkxkxkxkxkkkxkxkkkkkkxk SNMP Manager Configuration Setup gt gt Manager s IP Community String Access 00 on oa E S E E E C0 Po Ra Edit Manager 1 to 8 Settings Delete All Settings Go to Trap Configuration Menu Go to Syslog Configuration Menu Go to Previous Menu The manager configuration has the ability to setup access for up to eight 8 different management workstations The community strings act like passwords in dealing with the device via SNMP protocol By assigning a manager s IP address a community string and assigning read write or read only authority an administrator can be granted control access to 1000EAS X KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Who CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD Ww AN FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 Wh KCKCkCk Ck Ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck k ck ck k ck k k ck ck kk ck kk ck k ck ck ck ck k k ck k k kk kkkk SNMP Manager Configuration
94. pgrade With a TFTP server setup and accessible from 1000EAS X just enter the server s IP address and the flash image filename into the setup form click the Apply Parameters button then click the Flash Firmware button to initiate a firmware upgrade of 1000EAS X by downloading the image file in the TFTP File Name field from the TFTP server in the TFTP Server IP field The following confirmation dialogue box will be shown Click OK to continue Do TFTP and Flash Firmware This will reboot when flash completed The upgrade will proceed by first downloading the firmware image and doing an ID code plus checksum check Next the flash is erased and then written During the Erase and Write portion of upgrade it is extremely important that nothing interrupt the upgrade or the device may be left with in operable firmware code Firmware upgrade failure will require factory repair to physically replace the flash chip Please heed the warnings on this page CIC FRM220 1000EAS X 192 168 0 241 Language English v 9 SYSTEM Panel SNMP System Log JFRM220 1000EAS X Local Remote A TMI After the upgrade is completed 1000EAS X will reset and reboot with the new firmware code 65 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 3 5 Date amp Time The Date amp Time tab provide manual setting or real time from PC clock or SNTP network time settings with time zone adjustment from UTC time Proper time sett
95. r network segment The switch sends BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units frames using a unique MAC destination address for STP multicast 01 80 C2 00 00 00 and with port s MAC itself as a source address There are three types of BPDUs 1 Configuration BPDU CBPDU used for Spanning Tree computation 2 Topology Change Notification TCN BPDU used to announce changes in the network topology 3 Topology Change Notification Acknowledgment TCA used to acknowledge changes 72 CTC FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual union FRM220 1000EAS X 192 168 0 241 Designated Bridge 8000 00023b212121 Designated Port ee Bridge Port Yes Port ID English Port State Forwarding Path Cost Designated Bridge 8000 0002ab212121 Designated Port SYSTEM Panel Bridge Configuration Sam Bridge Priority Maximum Age Time Hello Time Forward Delay Time 32768 v 15 System Log JFRM220 1000EAS X Local Remols A Path Cost Port Index Bridge Port Port 1 v Port 2 v Port3 v 0 hd 0 Reset STP Parameters Apply Parameters HAN Reset All Set to Default Refresh Status RemoteA HAN Reset RemoteB HAN Reset The Bridge Priority is a customizable value that you can use to influence which switch becomes the root bridge The switch with the lowest priority which means lowest BID becomes the root bridge the lower the priority value the higher the priority The default value for the priority is 32768 0x8000 The pr
96. r value to its right Default Port CoS The default Class of Service for this port is set here and explained in 3 6 9 Class of Service LLF Setting LLF uses and or logic and check box selection of each port LLF cannot be used if TLPT is enabled Refer to section 3 8 Buttons Apply Parameters Until this button is pressed no changes are actually performed H W Reset This will reboot the CPU and reset the switch chip Use with caution as traffic is blocked during a reset operation until the OS has booted and switch chip re initialized All Set to Default Very simply the device is reset to factory default settings Refresh Status Updates the display with current information Remote H W Reset Provides ability to reset device at remote A or B if the device is configured to so allow The setting methods for UTP 4 are identical to that of UTP 3 70 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 5 3 Device Status and Configuration TC NMC Action Side Model Version union E e FRM220 1000EAS X Eo 192 168 0 241 MAC Learning Function Enable Language Pause Frame Disable English Advance Functions Normal Remote TLPT Disable Y SYSTEM Accept Remote H W Reset Disable Panel UPnP Disable Y SNMP Maximum OAMPDUS Size 60 1518 Octets 1500 System Log QoS Priority Mode Weighted SFRM220 1000EAS X Tag s Class of Service CoS Mapping to Internal Classify The 3 is Highest Local Tag CoS 0 1 2 3 5 6 Remote A Cl
97. re the converter to factory default and known parameters 3 Configure TCP IP settings on the desktop or Laptop s Ethernet LAN port for a static IP 1 0 1 1 1 00 Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties b subnet mask 255 0 0 0 Peel c gateway not necessary You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server OK Cancel 4 Open a command window on the laptop or desktop PC for example click Start button click Run and enter cmd in the Run window and click OK Check the TCP IP settings with the ipconfig command and then ping FRM220A 1000EAS X Make sure the network connection works and is reliable note if ping times out try doing arp d command then if still unsuccessful check cables ex Command Prompt Microsoft Windows XP Version 5 1 2666 lt C gt Copyright 1985 2801 Micr oso yo C Documents and A Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection Connection specific DNS Suffix LP AGOPGS8 ICI on a i Subnet Mask Default Gateway C Documents and NOM QRIED i i 1 1 1 with 32 bytes data 18 1 1 1 bytes 32 time 1ms TTL 64 18 1 1
98. res external AC to DC 12V switching adapter Figure 2 1 Chassis options for FRM220 1000EAS X card Follow all ESD precautions when handling the card and SFP modules 11 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 2 2 Electrical Installation With a built in AC power chassis AC power is supplied to the chassis through a standard IEC C14 3 prong receptacle located on the rear of the chassis Any detachable nationally approved power cord with IEC C13 line plug may be used to connect AC power to the chassis unit With a built in DC power chassis DC 48V is connected to the terminal block located on the rear of the chassis observing the proper polarity The chassis should always be grounded through the protective earth lead of the power cable in AC installations or via the frame ground connection for DC installations IEC C13 line plug Left Live line Right Neutral line Middle Ground Left V 48V Right V OV Middle Frame Ground 18 75 VDC Figure 2 2 IEC AC amp terminal block DC power connector pin assignment 2 3 Installation of SFP Modules CTC Union supplied SFP modules are of the Bale Clasp type The bale clasp pluggable module has a bale clasp that secures the module into the SFP cage 2 3 1 Inserting a Bale Clasp SFP Module into the Cage Step 1 Close the bale clasp upward before inserting the pluggable module Step 2 Line up the SFP module with the port and slide
99. rk The time spent in the listening and learning states is determined by a value known as the Forward Delay default 15 seconds and set by the root bridge Maximum Age referred to by the switch as Max Age is the amount of time a switch will retain a BPDU s contents before discarding it The default is 20 seconds It also influences the bridge table aging timer during the Topology Change Notification process Remember that these timers should not be changed lightly If you decide to change any or all of these timers that change must be configured on the root bridge The root bridge will inform the non root switches of the change via BPDUs 49 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 6 9 Class of Service Class of Service COS is a technique used to deliver Quality of Service QoS in a network CoS is a way of classifying and prioritizing packets based on classification A first class priority label is assigned to data applications such as mission critical data transactions or video or voice transmissions which require faster turnaround while a lower priority label is assigned to less time sensitive traffic such as e mail and Web surfing CoS as defined in IEEE 802 1p uses Layer 2 VLAN Tagging and makes use of three bits in the Ethernet frame header that can be used to specify priority The field specifies a priority value of between 0 and 7 inclusive that can be used by Quality of Service QoS disciplines to differentiate traffic
100. rward packets until the path tables are rebuilt through learning 26 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 4 7 Fiber Port Provisioning Fiber Fiber UTP UTP Remote Port 1 OAM Mode Active Port 2 OAM Mode Active Advance Functions Normal q CE Remote A Status and Configura lt B gt Remote B Status and Configurat 1 2 3 4 kkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkkxkkxkxkxkkxkkxkxkxkkxkkxkkkkxkkxxkxx k XN CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD kkk FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 ENE EREAAREKE RARA RARE ARALAR E RARA RARE RARA KCKCK Ok KCOk Ck KEKE SE Link Up Remote LB Off Link Down Remote LB Off Link Up Speed 1000M Dupl Link Down Speed Remote A Module 1000EAS X B Module Empty Status and Configurat M SNMP Manager S System Configuration ESC gt Logout Select item L from the main menu From the Local Status and Configuration menu each port can be managed activated or disabled speed amp duplex set ingress amp egress bandwidth rates set and diagnostic loop back performed and monitored link status RMON counters DD functions dying gasp individually per port Select port number Select items by number letters Ck Ck ck ckCck ck ckckck ck ck ck ckckckck ck ck ck ck ckck ck ck ck ck ck kckck ck ck ck ck k kk ck k kk kk AER CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD AER AUC FRM220 1000EAS X V
101. rwarding Configuration uration Counters Status and Configuration MAC Address Table 48 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 7 Select lt S gt to bring up the Spanning Tree Status and Configuration menu KKK KK KKK ck Ck ck KKK KKK KEK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK NK CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD NOE EEN FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 TW kk ck Ck ck KKK ck Ck ck Ck kk Ck ck kk ck kk ck kk kk ck ko kk kk kk kc kc kck KKK KKK lt lt Local Spanning Tree Status gt gt Bridge Status STP Enable ON Bridge ID 8000 0002ab212121 Designated Root 8000 0002ab111111 Root Port 1 Root Path Cost 4 Max Age 20 Hello Time 2 Forward Delay 15 Port 1 Status Bridge Port Yes Port ID Port State Forwarding Path Cost Designated Bridge 8000 0002ab111111 Designated Port lt P gt lt LeftArrow gt Previous Port lt N gt lt RightArrow gt Next Port lt G gt Go to STP Configuration Menu ESC gt Previous Menu The root bridge of the spanning tree is the bridge with the lowest bridge ID Each bridge has a unique identifier ID and a configurable priority number the Bridge ID contains both numbers To compare two bridge IDs the priority is compared first If two bridges have equal priority then the MAC addresses are compared For example if switches A MAC 0002ab111111 and B MAC 0002ab212121 both have a priority of 8000 then switch A will be selected as the root bridge it
102. t gt Link Status Link Up Speed 1000M Duplex Full 1 Port Active Enable lt 2 gt Negotiation Auto 5 Ingress Rate Limit 50M 6 Rate t Bed Egress Limi 7 Default Port Cos 0 S Confirm and Save Settings Port Active Speed Duplex and Negotiation lt ESC gt Go to Previous Menu 32 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 5 Device Status and Configuration KAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ides CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 xxx OCA Ck CA Ck Ck ck ckckckckock ck ck ck ck ckock ck ockock ck ockockckockock ck ockockckockockckockckck ckck ck kck ck kk Fiber 1 Link Up Remote LB Off Fiber 2 Link Down Remote LB Off UTP 3 Link Up Speed 1000M Dup UTP 4 Link Down Speea Remote A Module 1000EAS X Remote B Module Empty Port 1 OAM Mode ctive Port 2 OAM Mode ctive Advance Functions Normal A A Status and Configurat 3 te A Status and Configura lt B gt Remote B Status and Configurat M SNMP Manager S System Configuration ESC Logout Select item L from the main menu From the Local Status and Configuration menu the Device Status and Configuration menu can view the status and set the configuration mode CKCkCk ck ck ckock ck ck ck ck ckck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck ck k ck ck ck ck ck
103. t V gt VLAN Table Operation lt R gt Reset Static 802 10 VLAN Settings C Clear Static 802 10 VLAN Table ESC gt Go to Port VID Configuration Page Now PC A and PC B can both manage the 1000EAS X PC A can ping PC B To do all the above without any other settings simply choose the lt 7 gt 802 1Q VLAN Trunk Advanced Feature from the Device Status and Configuration page and set the Management VID 5 All other settings will be automatically done Action performed by this application If an untagged packet ingresses at 1000EAS X port 1 Fiber VID 1 tag will be added to the packet from the switch When the packet egresses port 3 UTP VID 1 tag will be removed untagged If a tagged packet with VID 5 ingresses at 1000EAS X port 1 Fiber it will be passed through the internal switch and still be tagged with VID 5 as it egresses port 3 UTP 45 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 3 6 8 Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Protocol STP is a link layer OSI Layer 2 network protocol that ensures a loop free topology for any bridged LAN The basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and ensuing broadcast radiation STP is standardized as 802 1D while RSTP or Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol is standardized as 802 1W STP creates a spanning tree within a mesh network of connected layer 2 Ethernet switches and disables those links that are not part of the spanning tree leaving a single active path betw
104. ter Remote A H W Reset Remote B H W Reset Remote TLPT System Reboot Enable Disable Advance Functions Normal Disable Weighted 1518 Disable nal Classify Octets 1500 Disable Load Default Settings and Write to System 4 Select the Advanced Functions menu by choosing 3 Select Advance Funci 0 1 lt 25 lt 3 gt lt 4 gt lt 5 gt lt 6 gt lt i gt lt 8 gt Normal Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G Port 1 to Port 2 Mirror Port 1 and Port 2 Redundanc Static 802 10 VLAN Q in Q VLAN 802 10 VLAN Trunk Spanning Tree Protocol ESC gt Previous Menu y Static 802 10 VLAN amp Port 1 2 Redundancy 5 Select the Spanning Tree Protocol menu by choosing 8 6 Return to the Local Status and Configuration menu by pressing lt ESC gt Local Status a nd Configuration NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 1 2 3 4 D Q lt P gt lt S gt lt L gt lt C gt lt M gt ESC gt Go to Previous Menu Fiber 1 Fiber 2 tatus and Configu tatus and Configu UT 3 Status and Configu UTP 4 Status and Configu Device Status and Configu si Si Si Si ral ra ral ra ral tio tio tio tio tio n Static 802 10 VLAN Status and Configuration Port VLAN Status and Configuration Spanning Tree Status and Config Link Loss Fo
105. uest OAMPDUs TX 0 Variable Request OAMPDUs RX Variable Request OAMPDUs RX 0 2 SYSTEM Variable Response OAMPDUs TX Variable Response OAMPDUs TX 0 Panel Variable Response OAMPDUs RX Variable Response OAMPDUs RX 0 3 SNMP OUI OAMPDUs TX 0 System Log OULOAMPDUs RX 0 FRM220 1000EASX F RMON IN OUT Counters PRA y Say 129 435 758 Remote 4 Clear OAM Counters Clear RMON Counters Refresh Status The RMON in out counters show the received and transmitted frames for each of the interfaces on 1000EAS X To clear the counters click either the Clear OAM Counters or Clear RMON Counters button 4 5 7 SFP Modern optical SFP transceivers support digital diagnostics monitoring DDM functions according to the industry standard SFF 8472 This optional feature in SFP is also known as digital optical monitoring DOM and gives the end user the ability to monitor real time parameters of the SFP such as optical output power optical receive power temperature etc DDM is not available in every SFP so if the inserted SFP does not support DD there will be no view for it However every SFP should be able to view the manufacturer name part number fiber type and link length To view the SFP particulars click the SFP tab CTC union FRM220 1000EAS X 192 168 0 241 Language Fiber 1 English Small Form Pluggable Small Form Pluggable Lens Vendor Name FIBERXON INC Vendor Name CTC UNION Vendor Part Number FTM 3125C L40 Vendor Part N
106. ult Very simply the device is reset to factory default settings Refresh Status Updates the display with current information Remote H W Reset Provides ability to reset device at remote A or B if the device is configured to so allow 71 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 5 4 Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Protocol STP is a link layer OSI Layer 2 network protocol that ensures a loop free topology for any bridged LAN The basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and ensuing broadcast radiation NMC Action Side Model Version CIC nion FRM220 1000EAS X pers Inactive Stand alone FRM220 L000EAS X 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 192 168 0 241 STP Enable ON Bridge ID 000 0002ab212121 Language Designated Root 8000 00023b 111111 Root Port 1 English v Root Path Cost 4 Max Age 20 Hello Time 2 Forward Delay 15 Y SYSTEM Bridge Port Yes Port ID 8001 Panel Port State Forwarding Path Cost 4 Y SNMP Designated Bridge 8000 0002ab111111 Designated Port 8001 System Log SFRM220 1000EAS X Local Remote A Bridge Port Port State Designated Bridge Yes Disabled 8000 0002ab212121 Port ID Path Cost Designated Port 8002 4 8002 Bridge Port Port State Designated Bridge Yes Disabled 8000 0002ab212121 Port ID Path Cost Designated Port 8003 4 8003 Bridge Port Port State Designated Bridge Yes Forwarding 8000 0002ab212121 Port ID Path Cost Desi
107. umber SFS 7010 L31 I Y SYSTEM Fiber Type Single Fiber Type Single Panel Wave Length 1310 nm Wave Length 1310 nm 3 SNMP Wave Length 2 nm Wave Length 2 1310 nm System Log Link Length 40 km Link Length 10 km JFRM220 1000EAS X Digital Diagnostic Local Tx Power Remote A Rx Power Temperature Apply Parameters HAN Reset All Set to Default Refresh Status RemoteA HW Reset RemoteB HAN Reset 77 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 4 6 Remote Configuration By utilizing 802 3ah proprietary OAM packets 1000EAS X is able to view the status and manage the remote device without using Internet Protocol All settings are done using the same methods as the local device TC Inactive Stand alone R ET FRIM220 1000EAS X OA FRM220 1000EAS X 192 168 0 241 Language SYSTEM Panel Y SNMP System Log SFRM220 1000EAS X Local 2 Remote A Apply Parameters N Rese All Setto Default Refresh Status Upgrade Note Due to the size of the upgrade image upgrading via OAM is not supported The remote unit must be accessible via TCP IP in order to upgrade 78 TC union Wawew ctcu com E infoectcu com F 886 2 2659 0237 T 886 2 2659 1021 b
108. uped into two categories Major Alarms or Minor Alarms When any alarm occurs it is then sent as an unsolicited SNMP trap message For more detailed information please see 3 4 2 Alarm Settings B Syslog Settings This item brings up the sub menu to configure the alarms to syslog server functions Alarms for fiber link UTP link dying gasp loop back login from console Telnet or Web and cold start reboot can be sent to remote syslog server Please see 3 4 3 Syslog Settings T Date and Time This item will bring up a sub menu for the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP settings For more detailed information please see 3 4 4 Date amp Time Setup L Password Setting This item will bring up a sub menu for password authentication settings For more detailed information please refer to 3 4 5 Password Setup R System Rebooting This menu item is used to do a warm boot of 1000EAS X Any changes to the TCP IP settings will become active after rebooting lt ESC gt Pressing the escape key will leave the configuration menu and go back to the main menu 3 4 1 Firmware Upgrade Occasionally CTC Union will release new firmware for their products If new functions are added through software modification or if programming errors are uncovered and resolved those items will be listed in the firmware release note which is included in an upgrade package along with a detailed upgrade procedure and the firmware image code The System
109. uplex Port Active Enable Negotiation Ingress Rate Limit Unlimited Egress Rate Limit Unlimited Default Port CoS 0 Confirm and Save Settings Port Active Speed Duplex and Negotiation Go to Previous Menu 1 Port Active When disabled this port will no longer transfer any data and the link will be down 2 Negotiation The UTP ports of this converter follow IEEE802 3u standards for n way auto negotiation The port can also be manually configured over riding the auto negotiation in forced or manual mode These port settings are explained in more detail under 3 4 10 2 UTP Port 3 Negotiation 5 amp 6 Ingress Egress Rate Limit These bandwidth control settings are explained in more detail under 3 4 10 3 UTP Port 3 Rate Limiting 7 Default Port CoS The Class of Service is a 3 bit field within an Ethernet frame header when using 802 1Q tagging The field specifies a priority value of between 0 and 7 inclusive that can be used by Quality of Service QoS disciplines to differentiate traffic When 802 1Q is not enabled there is no tag and therefore no 802 1p tag priority Use this setting to set the default CoS for this port 0 to 7 S Confirm and Save Settings Any settings made in this menu are not saved and only become active when this save procedure is completed 3 4 10 2 UTP Port 3 Negotiation By changing the negotiation setting from Auto to Manual the additional menu ite
110. uration gt gt Version 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 MAC Address 00 02 AB 21 21 21 NMC Action Inactive Stand alone lt 0 gt IP Address Mode Enable lt 1 gt IP Address L0 1 L 1 2 Subnet Netmask 255 0 0 0 3 Default Gateway IP 10 1 1 254 4 Host Name ctcu 5 TFTP Server IP Lele Ls LOOT 6 TFTP File Name Imagel000x 7 Do TFTP and Update Firmware lt A gt Alarm Settings Download and Flash F W and Then Rebooting System lt 0 gt lt N gt No 19 FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual 8 Press the Y key to start TFTP transfer and update The message like Write bootplmage to memory will be displayed The file transfer takes about 20 seconds lt lt System Configuration gt gt Version MAC Address NMC Action 0 ux 2 3 4 Host Name 5 TFTP Server IP 6 TFTP File Name I lt A gt IP Address Mode IP Address Subnet Netmask Default Gateway IP Alarm Settings 1 000 1 006 0 000 0 000 00 02 AB 21 21 21 Inactive Enable Stand alone ee re es 255 0 0 0 10 1 1 254 eteu 10 7 7 000 Imagel000x Do TFTP and Update Firmware Upgrade F W Please Waiting Download Size 2904707 Bytes DO NOT CLOSE THE WINDOW OR ALLOW ANY POWER INTERRUPTION THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT The flash writing takes at least 50 seconds The progress bar gives an approximation of the
111. ust be known or it must be reset or changed to be used on the desired network Please refer to Chapter 1 section 1 8 for the factory reset procedure and to Chapter 3 3 2 Serial Console Login for console login 3 3 Telnet Login for Telnet login and 3 4 System Configuration for System Configuration settings 4 2 Web Main Page CTC union Local B t FRIM220 1000EASIXx WS 192 168 0 241 eeu D Fiber Link Language English SYSTEM Panel SNMP System Log Remote B JFRM220 1000EAS X Local 4 Remote A d Power p Fibert Link D Fiber2 Link DUTPS Link D UTP4 Speed TEST 1000EAS X has two fiber and two copper ports Because it uses 802 3ah OAM on the fiber links for remote in band management it is able to see up to two 2 remote devices The Remote A device is connected to this units FIBER 1 port If another 1000EAS X is connected to FIBER 2 port then it will show up on this page as Remote B Each unit is shown with the exact LED status in real time The areas that support click on this screen are the graphic images themselves directly into those units and from the Menu item window on the left part of the screen 1 System The device s network settings date time and the alarm configurations are set here 2 SNMP The allowed SNMP managers community strings and Trap Managers are set here There is also a System Log which can be viewed by selecting System Log
112. wever many users may prefer to just set the TCP IP settings and then continue any configuration via the HTTP Web based GUI FRM220A 1000EAS X Operation Manual KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK KK KG Kk Kk ko ko KKK e CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD KAK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 KER p di dir di di dir dir dio dir di dio die dir di di dir dis dio di di di dir di di dir dio die di dis di dir di dir dio di dio di di dir di dio dir di dio diri 1 Link Up Remote LB Off 2 Link Down Remote LB Off 3 Link Up Speed 1000M Duplex Full 4 Link Down i Speed lex 1000EAS X te A Module te B Module Empty 2 OAM Mode Advance Functions Active Normal 1 OAM Mode Active Local Status and Configurat Remote A Status and Configurat Remote B Status and Configurat SNMP Manager System Configuration Logout 3 4 System Configuration Select item S from main menu System Configuration Ck Ck CK Ck Ck Ck I KK C CK CI C I KC S A Kx Kx KK KG Kk Kk ko ko ko ko EE CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD KK FRM220 1000EAS X Ver 1 006 ESO p di div di di di dir div dir dir div div div di dir dir dir dir dir div div dio div div div div di dir div dip div div div div div div div div div div div di dio dir dir d System Configuration Version
113. will reboot with the new TCP IP parameters Once TCP IP parameters are set for the connected network 1000EAS X will be available for TCP IP management through Telnet Web and SNMP 3 3 Telnet Login Connect one of the copper Ethernet ports to a PC or LAN switch If the TCP IP settings have not been done through serial terminal and the unit is still with factory default settings configure the PC to the same subnet as 1000EAS X recommend 10 1 1 100 Use Telnet protocol port 23 to connect to 1000EAS X If the password has been enabled then the factory default will be admin admin 3 3 1 Main Menu The Telnet operation of 1000EAS X uses a simple menu system From the main menu using ESC will prompt for a logout It is recommended to use the logout function after finishing configuration or monitoring of 1000EAS X so that the Telnet session connection is closed normally The menu items are selected by simply keying in the menu item s number in the brackets Some parameter settings are toggled by a single key stroke while others are selected from additional sub menus Unless advised that the unit requires a reboot all settings take effect immediately The following page has an example of the Main menu This menu and all menu operations are identical between serial console with terminal or when using remote Telnet connection This manual will explain in detail all of the settings as they can be done through the text based menu system Ho
114. y a 4 port managed Ethernet media converter switch 1 Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G This mode creates a 2G trunk of the two 1GbE fibers by using Link Aggregation The application drawing for this mode is shown in 3 6 1 Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G 2 Port 1 to Port 2 Mirror The port mirroring function is typically used by network engineers that require capturing packet data for analysis or troubleshooting The application drawing for this mode is shown in 3 6 2 Port 1 to Port 2 Mirror 3 Port 1 and Port 2 Redundancy This function provides a fiber redundancy so that if either fiber path losses transmission the other path is a backup The application drawing for this mode is shown in 3 6 3 Port 1 and Port 2 Redundancy 4 Static 802 1Q VLAN This mode will open up the unit to further settings for 802 1Q VLAN settings This mode s application drawing and details are shown in 3 6 4 Static 802 1Q VLAN 5 Q in Q VLAN This advanced function supports 802 1ad VLAN stacking or what is commonly called QinQ The application drawing and details for this mode are shown in 3 6 5 Q in Q VLAN 6 Static 802 1Q VLAN amp Port 1 2 Redundancy This special mode combines fiber port redundancy with tagged VLAN The application drawing and details for this mode are shown in 3 6 6 Static 802 1Q VLAN amp Port 1 2 Redundancy 7 802 1Q VLAN Trunk This is a special mode designed for connecting a 1000EAS X pair on the trun

FRM220A-1000EAS/X User Manual

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