Contents 1 Warnings 2 Troubleshooting 3 Service
Contents
1. there is a link between Thermistor input 05 06 or Remove the link then load the default parameter set This will disable the thermistor input and when the motor thermistor connected between clear the trip 05 06 is permanently removed Place a 1k2 Q resistor across the thermistor input Turn thermistor protection to Log only Par 16 9 Parameter settings cannot be stored Make sure you are saving the new value by pressing the OK button after adjusting a param eter setting If you press BACK the change will not be saved Check that the adjustment lock Par 15 2 is set to Read Write If the adjustment lock is on settings can be viewed but not changed You need to know the security access code to change the adjustment lock setting The EEPROM may be faulty on the LCP or the Main Control PCB A faulty EEPROM will also trip the soft starter and the LCP will display the message EEPROM Fail Contact your local supplier for advice MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 11 3 Service Instructions Danfets MCD 500 Service Manual 12 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual Danfots 3 Service Instructions 3 Service Instructions 3 1 Frame Sizes The physical layout and spare parts for MCD 500 vary according to the size of the starter MCD 500 starters can be grouped into five classes frame sizes as follows MCD 500 Models MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD52. L2 T2 Shorted L3 T3 Shorted Motor Overload Motor Connection Motor Thermistor Network Comms Parameter out of Range Phase Sequence RARE FAA 00 ee NA ED V 1 Ti L A I Pala f AAI Vi il fd f C I H iV J AJAJ Y VIL fy el IUC z tN L7 aS V V ow KK IN2 MZ l LAT TAU Possible cause Suggested solution Check if cooling fans are operating If mounted in an enclosure check if ventilation is adequate On models with internal bypass the cooling fans will operate During the Start sequence and for 10 minutes after transition to Run For 10 minutes after Stop Models without internal bypass will operate the cooling fans from a Start until 10 minutes after a Stop Related Pars 16 6 Identify and resolve the condition which caused Input A to activate Related Pars 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 16 8 The motor has experienced a sharp rise in motor current probably caused by a locked rotor condition shearpin while running This may indicate a jammed load Related Pars 2 6 2 7 16 4 The MCD 500 has tripped on an internal fault Contact your local supplier with the fault code X Related Pars None During prestart checks the starter has detected a phase loss as indicated In run state the starter has detected that the current on the affected phase has dropped below 3 3 of the programmed motor FLC for more than 1 second indicating that either the incoming phase or connec tion to the motor has been lost Check
3. 0195B MCD5 0215B MCD5 0245C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C Not required MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C MCD5 0790C MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C 175G5666 set of 3 175G5676 set of 3 177HA565 10 EELEE E E 177HA572 10 175G5666 175G5676 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 33 5 Avoiding Damage p MCD 500 Service Manual 34 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual Danfoss 5 Avoiding Damage 5 Avoiding Damage 5 1 SCRs 5 1 1 Typical Causes of SCR Damage SCR damage is generally caused by overcurrent overvoltage or overtemperature To prevent future damage check that the soft starter has been installed properly Common causes of SCR problems include Overcurrent cable fault on soft starter output e motor fault start current and or start time exceeds the soft starter s rating starts per hour exceed the soft starter rating Overvoltage power supply transient or surge lightning strike direct or indirect on power supply motor fault loose connection in power circuit before or after the starter power factor correction connected to the output of the soft starter over corrected bulk power factor correction on a lightly loaded system causing severe ringing voltages Overtemperature e blocked heatsinks or restricted ventilation inadequate ventilation excessive ambient temperatures bypass rel
4. MCD 500 Main plastic Cable guide Mounting posts MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B 175G5670 MICIBSEOGE SB 175G5667 175G5671 set of 3 MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B 175G5669 MCD5 0245C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C 175G5672 Not required MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C Not required MCD5 0790C MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C 175G5668 177HA566 10 177HA571 10 175G5667 175G5668 175G5671 175G5672 t dt dE 177HA569 10 177HA568 10 175G5669 175G5670 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 29 4 Spare Parts pL MCD 500 Service Manual 4 10 1 Complete plastics The complete plastics kit contains the following items 175G5673 175G5667 175G5671 17565669 175G5670 side plastic plastic base 175G5674 175G5668 175G5672 175G5669 support plastic 175G5675 175G5672 175G5669 support plastic Complete plastics MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B MCD5 0245C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C 175G5675 MCD5 0790C MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C 175G5673 175G5674 30 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual pL 4 Spare Parts 4 11 Bus Bars Each soft starter requires a total of six bus bars three input and thre
5. MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B MCD5 0241C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C 175G5607 175G5608 175G5605 175G5606 MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C MCD5 0790C 175G5603 175G5604 175G5601 175G5602 MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C VLT MCD 500 Soft Starter 177HA558 10 177HA559 10 175G5601 175G5604 175G5605 175G5608 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 21 4 Spare Parts p MCD 500 Service Manual 4 3 Model PCB Each soft starter requires one Model PCB MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B 175G5609 175G5910 175G5611 175G5612 175G5613 175G5614 175G5615 175G5616 175G5617 175G5618 175G5619 175G5620 MCD5 0245C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C MCD5 0790C MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C 175G5621 175G5622 175G5623 175G5624 175G5625 175G5626 175G5627 175G5628 175G5629 175G5630 175G5631 Seren 177HA560 10 177HA561 10 175G5609 175G5612 175G5613 175G5616 E R RAR NP HAN Sr Bp 6366 7 rU T ne dz a wen e DEP ia Rgh Ned h ww wr 177HA562 10 175G5617 175G5631 22 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual pL 4 Spare Parts 4 4 Backplane PCB Models MCD5 0021B MCD5
6. Pars 16 9 The network master has sent a trip command to the starter or there may be a network communication problem Check the network for causes of communication inactivity Related Pars 16 11 A parameter value is outside the valid range The LCP will indicate the first parameter which is out of range Press RESET to go to the parameter and adjust the setting Related Pars None The phase sequence on the soft starter s input terminals L1 L2 L3 is not valid Check the phase sequence on L1 L2 L3 and ensure the setting in Par 2 1 is suitable for the installation Related Pars 2 1 MCD 500 Service Manual Danfoss 2 Troubleshooting Display Possible cause Suggested solution Power Loss The starter is not receiving mains supply on one or more phases when a Start Command is given Check that the main contactor closes when a start command is given and remains closed until the end of a soft stop Related Pars 15 5 Secondary Motor Fail Control voltage has been applied to the MCD 500 with a link across input A 11 16 The default function for input A is Motor Set Select Remove the link change the setting for Par 3 3 then replace the link Related Pars 3 3 Starter Comms There is a problem with the connection between the soft starter and the optional communications module Remove and reinstall the module If the problem persists contact your local distributor There is an internal communications error within the s
7. the supply and the input and output connections at the starter and at the motor end Phase loss can also be caused by a failed SCR particularly an SCR that has failed open circuit A failed SCR can only be definitely diagnosed by replacing the SCR and checking the starter s performance Related Pars None During prestart checks the starter has detected a shorted SCR or a short within the bypass contactor as indicated Related Pars none The motor has reached its maximum thermal capacity Overload can be caused by The soft starter protection settings not matching the motor thermal capacity Excessive starts per hour Excessive throughput Damage to the motor windings Resolve the cause of the overload and allow the motor to cool Related Pars 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 16 1 The motor is not connected correctly to the soft starter for inline or inside delta use Check individual motor connections to the soft starter for power circuit continuity Check connections at the motor terminal box Related Pars 15 7 The motor thermistor input has been enabled and The resistance at the thermistor input has exceeded 3 6 kO for more than one second The motor winding has overheated Identify the cause of the overheating and allow the motor to cool before restarting The motor thermistor input has been open Note If a valid motor thermistor is no longer used a 1 2 kQ resistor must be fitted across terminals 05 06 Related
8. 0053B MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B MCD5 0245C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C MCD5 0790C MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 13 3 Service Instructions Danfets MCD 500 Service Manual 3 1 1 MCD5 0021B MCD5 0053B G1B 177HA536 10 Cover Model PCB Cable guide Current transformers Main plastic Mounting posts Terminal blocks SCRs LCP and Main Control PCB Side plastic 14 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual Danfets 3 Service Instructions 3 1 2 MCD5 0068B MCD5 0105B G1B Q 2 G O Mid Cover Current transformers Cable guide Mounting posts Main plastic SCRs Terminal blocks Side plastic LCP and Main Control PCB Fan Model PCB MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 15 3 Service Instructions Danfets MCD 500 Service Manual 3 1 3 MCD5 0131B MCD5 0215B G2B 177HA538 10 Cover Support plastic Main plastic Model PCB Cable guide Current transformers Terminal blocks SCRs LCP and Main Control PCB Main body Bypass Driver PCB Fan and bracket 16 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual Danfets 3 Service Instructions 3 1 4 MCD5 0245C G3C Cover Support plastic Cable guide Model PCB M
9. 0105B require one Backplane PCB MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B MCD5 0245C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C Not required MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C MCD5 0790C MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C 175G5632 NECRCCPCHERCR ENEN i4 64 444 4 x i Lc RA x 1 owning ad e 177HA563 10 175G5632 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 23 4 Spare Parts pL MCD 500 Service Manual 4 5 Bypass Driver PCB Models MCD5 0131B MCD5 0215B require one Bypass Driver PCB MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B MCD5 0245C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C Not required MCD5 0790C MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C Not required 175G5633 177HA564 10 175G5633 24 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark p MCD 500 Service Manual 4 Spare Parts 4 6 SCRs and Power Assemblies Models MCD5 0021B MCD5 0245C use SCRs Each soft starter requires three SCRs MCD5 0021B 175G5119 MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B 175G5120 175G5121 MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B 175G5122 MCD5 0084B 175G5123 MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B 175G5124 175G5634 MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B 175G5635 175G5126 MCD5 0215B MCD
10. 5 0245C MCD5 0360C 175G5127 Models MCD5 0360C MCD5 1600C use power assemblies Each soft starter requires two power assemblies 175G5636 MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C 175G5637 175G5638 MCD5 0595C 175G5639 MCD5 0619C MCD5 0790C 175G5640 175G5641 MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C 175G5642 175G5643 MCD5 1410C 175G5644 MCD5 1600C e 06456 R 175G5645 177ha547 10 177HA548 10 177HA549 10 175G5119 175G5122 175G5123 175G5124 175G5134 175G5135 175G5126 175G5127 ff l e ni RUE UH iL Al 177HA551 10 177HA550 10 175G5636 175G5642 175G5643 175G5645 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 25 4 Spare Parts pL MCD 500 Service Manual 4 7 Fans Certain models include a fan The number of fans required differs between units and is shown in the table below Part number Quantity MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B 175G5646 MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B Not required MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B MCD5 0245C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C 175G5647 MCD5 0428C MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C MCD5 0790C 175G5648 MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C 175G5648 MCD5 1600C Not required 175G5646 177HA552 10 177HA553 10 175G5646 175G5647 175G5648 26 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual Bonet 4 Spare Parts 4 8 Current Transformers Eac
11. MCD 500 Service Manual Danfets Contents Contents 1Warnings 3 2 Troubleshooting 5 Functional Tests 202020 5 Power Circuit Test 2222 A 2 Start Performance Test 0000000000000 5 Run Performance Test 0000000000000 6 Trip Messages 0000000 0 6 General Faults 00000 10 3 Service Instructions 13 Frame Sizes 13 MCD5 00231B MCD5 0053B G1B 1 1 1 1 0 00 14 MCD5 0068B MCD5 0105B G1B 4 10 15 MCD5 0131B MCD5 0215B G2B 1 0 00 16 MCD5 0245C G3CO 0 0 0000000 A 17 MCD5 0360C MCD5 0927C G4C 000 0000000000000 18 MCD5 1200C MCb5 1600C GC 0 00000000 s 19 4SpareParts 21 Spare Parts 0S 21 Main Control PCB 21 Model PCB 22 Backplane PCB 23 Bypass Driver PCB 24 SCRs and Power Assemblies J 0 25 ro O O 26 Current Transformers 27 Bypass Contactors 28 Plastics 00 29 Complete plastics 00 30 Bus Bars 0000000 31 Other Spare Parts J 2200 2 S 33 SAvoidingDamage 35 SCRS 0000 35 Typical Causes of SCR Damage 00000000000 0 35 Protecting SCRS 7 00 000A 35 Semiconductor Fuses 000 0000 35 Main Contactors 00000000 35 Output Relays 35 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 1 Contents Danfoss MCD 500 Service Manual Using the So
12. These protection mechanisms are designed to protect the soft starter or can be caused by a fault within the soft starter 2 2 Functional Tests Use the tests in this section to identify the cause of problems with the soft starter 2 2 1 Power Circuit Test This procedure tests the soft starter s power circuit including the SCR Interface PCB and Main Control PCB 1 Disconnect the soft starter from mains voltage L1 L2 L3 control voltage A1 A2 A3 and from the motor T1 T2 T3 2 Use a 500 VDC insulation tester to measure the resistance across each phase in both directions L1 T1 L2 T2 L3 T3 and vice versa Low voltage ohm meters or multimeters are not adequate The resistance should be between 250 kQ and 500 kQ and equal for all measurements If the resistance is below 250 kQ for any measurement the SCR on that phase may be faulty For internally bypassed units MCD5 0021B MCD5 0215B the bypass contactor on that phase may be closed Replace the faulty SCR or bypass contactor NB There is no need to replace the Main Control PCB or the Backplane PCB just because an SCR has been damaged Consider replacing these parts only after first replace the damaged SCR s and checking for correct operation If the resistance is above 500 kQ for any measurement the Main Control PCB or Interface PCB may be faulty or there may be a faulty connection between these two PCBs To isolate the fault perform the PCB integrity te
13. age for in line connection and line voltage for inside delta connection If the voltage is zero the SCR on that phase may have failed If the voltage is not equivalent to the nominal mains voltage the bypass contactor may be damaged and should be replaced 1 Command the soft starter to start When the Run LED green stops flashing you should hear the bypass contactor close If the bypass contactor does not close the bypass contactor Main Control PCB Model PCB or Bypass Driver PCB models MCD5 0131B MCD5 0215B only may be faulty or there may be a faulty connection between these components 1 When the soft starter is running measure the voltage across each phase This should be less than 0 5 VAC 2 Command the soft starter to stop and listen for the bypass contactor to open If the MCD 500 is configured for soft stop this should occur when the Run LED green starts flashing If the MCD 500 is not configured for soft stop this should occur when the Run LED turns off NB The bypass contactors used in the MCD 500 are latching The MCD 500 control circuits are designed to open the bypass contactors even in the event of removal or loss of control voltage However it is still possible that the bypass contactor may be closed when there is no control supply to the soft starter The bypass contactors will open when control voltage is next applied Control Input Test This procedure tests the condition of the soft st
14. ain plastic Current transformers Terminal blocks SCRs LCP and Main Control PCB Main body Fan assembly MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 17 3 Service Instructions Danfets MCD 500 Service Manual 3 1 5 MCD5 0360C MCD5 0927C G4C Li LI Es x a a x i mu a ggg TT 0 OJO YQ 2 Cover LCP and Main Control PCB Main plastic Magnetic bypass plate models lt 0595 gt C 0927C Cable guide Fan assembly Support plastic Power assembly Model PCB Current transformer assembly Module mount and spacer plastic Main body 18 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual Danfets 3 Service Instructions 3 1 6 MCD5 1200C MCD5 1600C G5C 177HA541 10 Cover Magnetic bypass plate Main plastic Fan assembly Cable guide Power assembly LCP and Main Control PCB Current transformer assembly Support plastic Main body Model PCB MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 19 4 Spare Parts pL MCD 500 Service Manual 20 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual pL 4 Spare Parts 4 Spare Parts 4 1 1 Spare Parts NB Unless otherwise indicated spare part kits contain only one of each item All images in this section are indicative 4 2 Main Control PCB Each soft starter requires one Main Control PCB MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B
15. arter control inputs This test is performed using a wire link 1 Disconnect all external wiring from the soft starter s control inputs 2 Control voltage must still be connected to the soft starter 3 Connect a wire link between each input If the corresponding LED lights up then the input is operating correctly If the LED does not light up the control input is damaged Replace the Main Control PCB 2 3 Trip Messages This table lists soft starter s protection mechanisms and the probable cause of the trip Some of these can be adjusted using parameter group 2 Protection and parameter group 16 Protection Action other settings are built in system protections and cannot be set or adjusted 6 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual p 2 Troubleshooting Display Possible cause Suggested solution Battery Clock A verification error has occurred on the real time clock or the backup battery voltage is low If the battery is low and the power is off date time settings will be lost Reprogram the clock Related Pars 16 12 Current Imbalance Current imbalance can be caused by problems with the motor the environment or the installation such as An imbalance in the incoming mains voltage A problem with the motor windings Alight load on the motor Current imbalance can also be caused by incorrect cabling between the external bypass contactor and the soft starter or an internal problem with
16. ay fails to close during running internally bypassed starters only 5 1 2 Protecting SCRs Modern SCRs are generally rugged and reliable However the risk of SCR damage can be reduced by using semiconductor fuses and or a main contactor 5 1 3 Semiconductor Fuses Semiconductor fuses reduce the potential for SCR damage caused by short circuits on the output of the starter Protection systems such as circuit breakers or HRC fuses do not operate quickly enough to protect SCRs from short circuits 5 1 4 Main Contactors SCRs are most vulnerable to overvoltage damage when voltage is applied to their input terminal while they are off In this condition the SCR is blocking the full line voltage Using a main contactor to remove voltage from the SCR input when the starter is off eliminates the risk of SCR damage due to overvoltage 5 2 Output Relays MCD 500 soft starters have four programmable output relays These relays are often used to control the main contactor The electronic contactor coils used in many contactors have a high initial inrush current which can damage the soft starter s internal relays if the contactor coil is switched directly MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 35 5 Avoiding Damage p MCD 500 Service Manual 5 2 1 Using the Soft Starter to Switch a Contactor Before using the soft starter s output relay to switch an electronic contactor coil consult the contactor manufacturer Some contactor manufact
17. cted state The load may be jammed Check the load for severe overloading or a locked rotor situation The SCRs in the MCD 500 require at least 5 A of current to latch If you are testing the soft starter on a motor with full load current less than 5 A the SCRs may not latch correctly The soft stop settings may not be appropriate for the motor and load Review the settings of Pars 1 10 1 11 7 10 and 7 11 fthe motor is very lightly loaded soft stop will have limited effect These features are only available with in line installation If the MCD 500 is installed inside delta these features will not operate MCD 500 Service Manual p 2 Troubleshooting Symptom Probable Cause A reset does not occur after an Auto Reset when The remote 2 wire start signal must be removed and reapplied for a re start using a remote 2 wire control Remote start stop command is overriding Auto Auto Start Stop function should only be used in HAND ON mode or in tandem with HAND OFF Start Stop settings when using remote 2 wire con mode 3 and 4 wire control trol After selecting AAC the motor used an ordinary The first AAC start is current limit so that the starter can learn from the motor characteristics start and or the second start was different to the Subsequent starts use AAC first Non resettable THERMISTOR FAIL trip when The thermistor input is enabled once a link is fitted and short circuit protection has activated
18. e output Each kit contains three bus bars unless otherwise stated and fixing accessories if applicable Input Output MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B 175G5679 175G5680 MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B 175G5681 174G5682 MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B 175G5696 175G5683 MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B 175G5684 175G5685 MCD5 0215B MCD5 0245C 175G5686 set of 6 175G5687 MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C MCD5 0790C 175G5690 175G5691 MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C 175G5692 175G5693 MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C 175G5677 175G5678 17565688 175G5689 175G5694 175G5695 177HA575 10 177HA573 10 177HA574 10 175G5677 175G5679 175G5681 175G5678 175G5680 175G5682 3 m 31m 2 177HA577 10 177HA576 10 17565696 175G5684 17565683 175G5685 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 31 4 Spare Parts p MCD 500 Service Manual zu ES iind A Mel i a pen pem re id 177HA578 10 177HA579 10 175G5686 175G5687 177HA580 10 177HA581 10 175G5688 175G5690 175G5692 175G5694 175G5689 175G5691 175G5693 175G5695 32 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual Bonet 4 Spare Parts 4 12 Other Spare Parts The following spare parts are also available Cage Clamps Connector Plugs MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5
19. f MCD 500 soft starters If static power factor correction is employed it must be connected to the supply side of the soft starter Many electronic components are sensitive to static electricity Voltages so low that they cannot be felt seen or heard can reduce the life affect performance or completely destroy sensitive electronic components When performing service proper ESD equipment should be used to prevent possible damage from occurring Equipment containing electrical components may not be disposed of together with domestic waste It must be collected separately as electrical and electronic waste according to local and currently valid legislation MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 2 Troubleshooting Danfoss MCD 500 Service Manual 4 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual Danfoss 2 Troubleshooting 2 Troubleshootinc When a protection condition is detected the MCD 500 will write this to the event log and may also trip or issue a warning The soft starter s response to some protections may depend on the Protection Action settings parameter group 16 If the MCD 500 trips you will need to reset the soft starter before restarting If the MCD 500 has issued a warning the soft starter will reset itself once the cause of the warning has been resolved Some protections cause a fatal trip This response is pre defined and cannot be overridden
20. ft Starter to Switch a Contactor 36 2 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual p 1 Warnings When reading this manual you will come across different symbols that require special attention The symbols used are the following NB Indicates something to be noted by the reader Indicates a general warning S AN Indicates a high voltage warning The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes The information contained in this manual is subject to change at any time and without prior notice In no event will responsibility or liability be accepted for direct indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD MCD 500 soft starters contain dangerous voltages when connected to mains voltage Only a competent electrician should carry out the electrical installation Improper installation of the motor or the soft starter may cause equipment failure serious injury or death Follow this manual and local electrical safety codes A Disconnect the soft starter from mains voltage before carrying out repair work It is the responsibility of the user or person installing the soft starter to provide proper grounding and branch circuit protection according to local electrical safety codes Do not connect power factor correction capacitors to the output o
21. h soft starter requires three current transformers MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B MCD5 0245C 175G5650 MCD5 0360C 175G5652 MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C MCD5 0790C 175G5655 MCD5 0927C 175G5656 MCD5 1200C 175G5657 MCD5 1410C 175G5658 MCD5 1600C 175G5659 175G5649 175G5650 175G5653 175G5654 177HA554 10 177HA555 10 175G5649 175G5650 175G5652 175G5659 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 27 4 Spare Parts pL MCD 500 Service Manual 4 9 Bypass Contactors Models MCD5 0021B MCD5 0215B are internally bypassed The bypass contactor for models MCD5 0021B MCD5 0053B is included in the Model PCB The bypass contactors for models MCD5 0068B MCD5 0215B are shown below Each soft starter requires three bypass contactors MCD5 0021B MCD5 0037B MCD5 0043B MCD5 0053B MCD5 0068B MCD5 0084B MCD5 0089B MCD5 0105B MCD5 0131B MCD5 0141B MCD5 0195B MCD5 0215B MCD5 0245C MCD5 0360C MCD5 0380C MCD5 0428C MCD5 0595C MCD5 0619C Not required MCD5 0790C MCD5 0927C MCD5 1200C MCD5 1410C MCD5 1600C Not required 175G5660 175G5661 177HA556 10 177HA557 10 175G5660 175G5661 28 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual Bonet 4 Spare Parts 4 10 Plastics The following body plastic components are available for
22. not reach full speed Erratic motor operation Soft stop ends too quickly AAC adaptive acceleration control DC brake and Jog functions not working 10 Probable Cause fthe soft starter does not respond to the RESET button on the LCP The soft starter may be in Auto On mode and will only accept commands from the remote control inputs In Auto On mode the Auto On LED on the LCP is active Press the Hand On or Off button to enable control via the LCP this will also send a start or stop command to the MCD 500 fthe soft starter does not respond to commands from the control inputs The soft starter may be in Hand On mode and will only accept commands from the LCP When the soft starter is in Hand On control mode the Off or Hand On LED on the LCP is active To change to Auto On mode press the Auto On button once The control wiring may be incorrect Check that the remote start stop and reset inputs are con figured correctly gt Contro Wiring for details The signals to the remote inputs may be incorrect Test the signalling by activating each input signal in turn The appropriate remote control input LED should activate on the LCP The soft starter will only execute a start command from the remote inputs if the remote reset input is closed Check that the remote reset input is also active the Reset LED on the starter will be on f the soft starter does not respond to a start command from either the local or rem
23. oft starter Contact your local distributor Related Pars 16 10 Thermistor Cct The thermistor input has been enabled and The resistance at the input has fallen below 20 O the cold resistance of most thermistors will be over this value or A short circuit has occurred Check and resolve this condition Check that a PT100 RTD is not connected to 05 06 Related Pars None Time Overcurrent The MCD 500 is internally bypassed and has drawn high current during running The 10A protection curve trip has been reached or the motor current has risen to 600 of the motor FLC setting Related Pars None Undercurrent The motor has experienced a sharp drop in current caused by loss of load Causes can include broken components shafts belts or couplings or a pump running dry Related Pars 2 4 2 5 16 3 Unsupported Option The selected function is not available e g jog is not supported in inside delta configuration Related Pars None MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 9 2 4 General Faults RAf rs FANA its AA k ae N f C xA m m Y ML MV M 06 WA AC CA Vala IV 1g Y VIL Cc py 1 ins Le ma Wu e ww This table describes situations where the soft starter does not operate as expected but does not trip or give a warning Symptom Soft starter does not respond to commands The soft starter does not control the motor cor rectly during starting Motor does
24. ote con trols The soft starter may be waiting for the restart delay to elapse The length of the restart delay is controlled by Par 2 11 Restart Delay The motor may be too hot to permit a start If Par 2 12 Motor Temperature Checkis set to Check the soft starter will only permit a start when it calculates that the motor has sufficient thermal capacity to complete the start successfully Wait for the motor to cool before attempting another start The emergency stop function may be active If Par 3 3 is set to Emergency Stop and there is an open circuit on the corresponding input the MCD 500 will not start If the emergency stop sit uation has been resolved close the circuit on the input Start performance may be unstable when using a low Motor Full Load Current setting Par 1 1 This can affect use on a small test motor with full load current between 5 A and 50 A Power factor correction PFC capacitors must be installed on the supply side of the soft starter To control a dedicated PFC capacitor contactor connect the contactor to run relay terminals fthe start current is too low the motor will not produce enough torque to accelerate to full speed The soft starter may trip on excess start time NB Make sure the motor starting parameters are appropriate for the application and that you are using the intended motor starting profile If Par 3 3 is set to Motor Set Select check that the corresponding input is in the expe
25. st 3 Investigate the likely cause of SCR damage to prevent a repeat SCR failure Analysis of the MOVs on the Backplane PCB and connected across each controlled phase can provide a good indication of the mode of SCR failure If the MOVs and or surrounding circuitry on the Backplane PCB show signs of physical damage the most likely cause is overvoltage If the MOVs and or surrounding circuitry on the Backplane PCB do not show signs of physical damage the most likely cause is over current The modern SCRs used in MCD 500 soft starters are extremely reliable and it is extremely unlikely that they will fail due to faulty manufacture SCR damage is almost always caused by external influences Often these influences can be identified but in other cases the identification may prove difficult or impossible because the damaging event was temporary in nature See Avoiding Damage for information on typical causes of SCR damage 2 2 2 Start Performance Test This procedure tests that the MCD 500 soft starts correctly This test is performed using an AC voltmeter During Start mode the Run LED green on the LCP should flash 1 Connect the MCD 500 to mains voltage control voltage and to a motor 2 Measure the voltage across each phase L1 T1 L2 T2 L3 T3 This should be close to the nominal mains voltage phase voltage for in line connection and line voltage for inside delta connection If the voltage is zero the SCR on that phase may ha
26. the soft starter particularly an SCR that has failed open circuit A failed SCR can only be definitely diagnosed by replacing the SCR and checking the starter s performance Related Pars 2 2 2 3 16 2 Excess Start Time Excess start time trip can occur in the following conditions The FLC setting is wrong The Current Limit has been set too low The Start Ramp Time has been set greater than the Excess Start Time setting The Start Ramp Time is set too short for a high inertia load when using adaptive acceleration control Related Pars 1 1 1 6 1 4 1 9 7 9 7 1 7 6 7 4 16 7 FLC Too High The MCD 500 can support higher motor FLC values when connected to the motor using inside delta con figuration rather than in line connection If the soft starter is connected in line but the selected motor FLC is above the in line maximum the soft starter will trip at start Related Pars 1 1 7 1 Frequency The mains frequency has gone beyond the specified range Check for other equipment in the area that could be affecting the mains supply particularly variable speed drives If the MCD 500 is connected to a generator set supply the generator may be too small or could have a speed regulation problem Related Pars 2 8 2 9 2 10 16 5 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 7 Display Heatsink Overtemp Input A Trip Inst Overcurrent Internal Fault X L1 Phase Loss L2 Phase Loss L3 Phase Loss L1 T1 Shorted
27. urers eg Klockner Moeller state that you cannot use PCB mount relays for direct switching of their electronic contactor coils If this is the case there are two solutions 1 Use the soft starter s output relay to control a slave relay This slave relay can then be used to directly switch the electronic contactor coil circuit 1 Soft starter output relay 2 Slave relay coil 3 Contactor coil A1 400 A2 177HA3371 1 Soft starter output relay 2 Contactor coil 177HA338 11 5 3 Control Input MCD 500 soft starters can be operated by external two wire or three wire control signals External switches are configured and wired into control input terminals 01 02 36 MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark MCD 500 Service Manual p 5 Avoiding Damage External switches operating the control inputs must be rated for the control voltage being used and a continuous current of 100 mA Incorrect configuration and wiring of the external contacts switches to the control input terminals may cause damage If long cable runs are used wiring must be twisted pair or shielded cable and must be separated from AC power cables by at least 300 mm MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 37
28. ve failed If the voltage is not equivalent to the nominal mains voltage the bypass contactor may be damaged and should be replaced models MCD5 0021B MCD5 0215B only MG 17 L1 02 VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark 5 2 Troubleshooting p MCD 500 Service Manual 1 Command the MCD 500 to start While the MCD 500 is starting measure the voltage across each phase The voltage should fall to less than 2 VAC just before the soft starter reaches Run mode If the voltage remains near nominal mains voltage the SCR is not firing correctly The Main Control PCB Backplane PCB or connection between these items may be faulty If the voltage starts near nominal mains voltage then falls to less than 2 VAC just before the MCD 500 reaches Run mode the MCD 500 is operating correctly and the cause of the starting problem is not the soft starter 2 2 3 Run Performance Test Models MCD5 0021B MCD5 0215B incorporate internal bypass contactors If the internal bypass contactor does not operate the SCRs will eventually fail due to thermal stress This procedure tests the operation of the internal bypass contactors Use this test if the starter trips with Bypass Fail or Time Overcurrent This test is performed using either an AC voltmeter 1 Connect the MCD 500 to mains voltage control voltage and to a motor 2 Measure the voltage across each phase L1 T1 L2 T2 L3 T3 This should be close to the nominal mains voltage phase volt
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