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1.     00   00  00 00   Change Axis Offsets     Azimuth   Zenith Distance Offset     Focus Offset   gt  Derotator  Nasmyth 1  Offset   gt  Derotator  Nasmyth 2  Offset     gt  Dome  Azimuth  Offset    The  Change Axis Offsets    section is able to present two panel types to input new offsets     Main Axes section controls two axes  the first main axis is e g  Azimuth or Right Ascension  and the second main axis is e g  Zenith Distance or Declination  To change the axis  offsets manually a 3 by 3 button grid is provided where the first main axis is linked to the  horizontal buttons and the second axis to the vertical ones  Diagonally arranged buttons       28 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    4 9 Pointing Model Control        at the edges of the 3 by 3 grid  change both axes  The middle button resets both offsets  back to zero    To scan the area around the current position  the offsets can be changed automatically in a     spiral    pattern  With the provided buttons the spiral can be     e stopped and return to the previous offsets   e stopped without changing the current offsets   e rewind with decreasing distance to the center  if the spiral was already executing   e paused  clicking again will proceed with spiraling    e started with increasing distance to the center    The minimal interval between two spiral steps can be changed with the step time field   The distance between two consecutive spiral rounds can be changed using the step width  controls     e g  matching the field 
2.     customdb    database  When cleaning up  this cached program data the database file must be preserved  See the section 7 4 on page 64    where these files can be found                 GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579 41    4 Views       4 11 Telescope Target Options    The  Telescope Target Options    view provides access to secondary target options  These help the  TSI service to calculate an appropriate solution for the transmitted targets      ii  Telescope Target Options 23   Bl  Target Options  Enter Data  Name    default   gt  Basic Setup   gt  Local Setup   gt  Environment Setup     Focus Setup   gt  Derotator Setup   gt  Filter Setup   gt  Dome Setup  Handle Datasets    Name    OU EEEENENEBESEENERgINENNENNENNMNMNMAZNRIiasa Emm    Manage Dataset  Clone Item New Item Remove Item    There are two groups shown   Enter Data offers several sections to alter the currently selected data set      Basic Setup    contains entries describing how the telescope should slew to its target     Op   timization      where it should track   Tracking Orientation of the ZD Axis         only useful if zenith distance axis can track on both sides of the zenith   what  should be considered at the calculation   Use Refraction Correction     and how  long it should be able to track before reaching any limit   Minimal Tracking  Time         8  Use Refraction Correction  Tracking Orientation of the ZD Axis  Automatic Pointing Y Optimisation     Maximise Tracking Time v  Minimal Tracking Time  s   30
3.   Additionally the meta data  of every image is stored as property files with the same name  but txt as extension     Target Centering    This job uses main telescope axis offset to position a target in the center of  the image     Target Centering   v v    Settings for the automatic target centering job   x coordinate of center  0 0   1 0   0 5   y coordinate of center  0 0   1 0   0 5   Frames to guess mean position       5      Execute spiral if target could not be found    Intial FOV       0 0833333333333    Maximum spiral distance       0 5    Settings    x coordinate of target    The relative coordinate where the image center on the x axis is situated   Note  Relative coordinates means that 0 0 is the left border and 1 0 right one    y coordinate of target The relative coordinate where the image center on the y axis is situated   Note  Relative coordinates means that 0 0 is the top border and 1 0 bottom     Frames to guess mean position The number of frames that are used to guess a mean position  and the deviation from it     Execute spiral if target could not be found  If no target was found an spiral with the offsets  could be executed to search for a target nearby     Note   T he following options are not available if this check box is disabled   Initial FOV The initial FOV is used to set the closeness of the spiral rounds     Note  Entering a too large value will result in gaps between the spiral round whereas at  too small value will only result in longer execution
4.   and reveals another hyperlink label to access current  MPC data on linett        Do you want to fill the Element Data by entering a line with MPC Data        Object Name   Type of the Orbital Elements  Elliptic v  Equinox of the Coefficients  julian year   01 01 2000 Time of passage through Perihelion  julian year   01 01 1970  Inclination       00   00  00 00  Argument of Perihelion       00   00  00 00   Longitude of Ascending Node       00   00  00 00  Semimajor Axis  AU   0 0000  Eccentricity  0 0000 Perihelion Distance  AU  0 0000     Iwo Line Elements    contains input fields to enter TLE data of one satellite     w Two Line Elements    TEE   Span to next Pass  hour   12 Minimal Rise Altitude       10  Pass Tracking Mode      Track Pass Trajectory w   Minimal Slew Altitude       5  Selected Pass  none selected  0 available  CTHEREFFF    The    TLE    input field takes the Two Line Elements with an optional object  name  It can be checked for passes with an minimal altitude in the next hours  as specified  By clicking the    Pick a Pass    button a selection dialog is show to  choose between the found passes           Target Editing  Two Line Elements    Select a Pass from the List     Available Result       Rise Time Duration Min  Range Max  Altitude   04 10 2010 20 33 13 00h 08m 34 00s 2156 33 18   48  42 25   04 10 2010 22 17 34  00h 12m 30 00s 980 83 86   54  20 96   05 10 2010 00 04 49  00h 07m 00 00s i 2329 50 i 198 42  25 39           Sorting the result list for
5.   or  M    as prefix followed by a white space and an index  number    can be used to denote an abitrary char and   for any length of arbitrary chars    22 Ts a fixed value for all entries to register the custom B2000 0 equinox    23 http   cdsarc u strasbg fr cgi bin qcat 1 259   24 The catalog specific name is e g   TYC 5949 277 1    for Sirius    can be used to denote an abitrary char and    for any length of arbitrary chars           58 GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual  579    6 6 Searching within Catalogs          The catalog is converted from its raw notation to a more powerful database representation at  the very first start      Because of the significant size of the catalog and the number of entries  this process takes some minutes  The progress made so far can be watched in the  Radar  view   section 4 2      maximize it to have an even better look     Note  Starting AsTelOS the next time after the conversion was done the database is compacted      this takes also a couple of minutes  In this time span the database isn t available     6 6 7 Heavens Above online catalog    Available data fields to search for are   e  Object Name  9  e  Altitude   e  Visual Magnitude      e  Search Time          The answer contains one entry for every pass  Data Fields that are delivered   e  Rise Time      Set  Time      Pass Time     e  Altitude     Range      Visual Magnitude       Heavens A bove service is used to acquire the TLE of satellites passing in the questioned time  span  The catalo
6.   see section 4 2 on page 23   section 4 3 on page 24 and section 4 4 on page 24  to visualize the current telescope pointing   Remaining space is used for the specific purpose of the particular perspective  On the left  views  are located for basic interaction and in the middle for more advanced issues     5 1 Handling Perspectives    To open a perspective click on the left button within the perspective bar  see image in section 1  on page 5                      a  Fille Admin Window Help    E  ES Object Tracking   amp  Open Perspective    The  Open perspective    dialog is opened and shows the available perspectives        GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual  579 AT    5 Perspectives       xj    B Open Perspective    Engineering  FH Object Tracking  default     FE Pointing Model    B Resource Clients    Cancel             Choose the desired perspective from the list and open it by clicking  OK   Open perspectives  are shown as markers within the perspective bar  Switching over to another perspective is now  possible just by clicking onto its marker     A        Oogmmmm  File Admin Window Help    ES   E Engineering Object Tracking      7 Telescope Cabinet 23    Each of these markers provide a context menu  right click their perspective marker  where the  perspective can be e g  closed or saved under another name     Note  The arrangement of the opened views as well as the opened perspectives are saved when  closing the program     5 2 Engineering    The    Engineering    perspective consi
7.  00   Zenith Distance 03   00  00 00     Change Axis Offsets      Azimuth   Zenith Distance Offset    Change Position    a L  P  ae    Ax  gt   d 4    Execute Spiral  Range to Center  00   00  00 00   Progress for Range  0 00   i4 eJ 4 ii  gt     Step Time  500 ms            Step Width    small 00   00  00 10        O large 02   30  00 00           Next  gt  Cancel Finish       If all settings are entered the wizard selects the first target  To prevent selecting targets that are    far apart the ideal pointing the search is done with increasing search distance     as configured in  the wizard page before        The slewing progress to the selected target is displayed with this wizard page     1 AsTelOS GUI  test     Targetting  O Slewing to Target       Target Name  TYC 3927 1603 1  Target Magnitude  5 67    188    43  33 82     Target Distance        Next  gt  Cancel Finish       When the target is reached and the telescope is tracking it the next page is shown  It depends  on the choosen centering mode which panel is shown here     If a target could not be found or non ambigously identified  on the next wizard page a check box    can be selected stating    Object could not be found     The wizard proceeds with the next target  ignoring this one        Finally when cancelling or finishing the wizard a last result page is show        36 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    4 10 Telescope Target Editing       T  AsTelOS GUI  test   Wizard Finished     Final State of Execution    Execu
8.  109    04  45 86   Altitude 19   01  49 72   Slewing Distance AE E  Slewing Time VAR  Tracking Time 480 0 s  Tracking Limits     Tube Orientation Reverse Pointing  Derotator Offset 00   00  00 00   Focus Offset 00   00  00 00     or displays errors that prevented the execution     Last Check Report    Reported Error  below the horizon        Note  The number and type of presented report fields may vary with the chosen position    and object type     4 10 1 Extension   Custom Catalog    The  Telescope Target Editing    view can be customized by other plug ins  This is done by the  custom catalog plug in with icons in the header of each target type section     Enter Data    ds     gt  Instrumental Position e       Horizontal Position 3                Equatorial Position 5   Lo         i       Elements Object 45  Co    gt  Two Line Elements m rn  Ca ug       Solar System Object E 3          Catalog Object 3 g    The two icons are used to     1  Add the current values of the related target section to the custom catalog  The target must  have a custom name   if a field for this is available  If an object with the same name already  exists in the custom catalog a warning is generated and the object has to be removed from    the catalog before the current one can be added        2  Open the    Custom Catalog    view and deal with the entries that were added before  See  section 4 12 on page 45 for more details about this view     Note  The data of this catalog are stored within the
9.  19   0 00   0 00  486 83   0 01   0 01   9    TYC 2980 2184 1 i 276 313   59701   4 67   275 00     269 29    4896 51   0 00   0 01   2198 33   0 01  0 02   10   TYC 4376 2052 1   338734   65 404   70 60       335 00    2190 04   2285 79   0 00   0 01   1113 63   0 01   0 02   11   TYC 4959 1009 10Tycho 2 115 655   19 618      5625   115 00   716 39   577 31  0 02   0 02   929 43  0 00   0 02   12 TYC 2492 1307 1 Tycho 2 198 536    72 848  58 47    195 00    346245    2580 49   0 02   0 02   759 16   0 00    0 02   13   TYC 3819 4 1 Tycho 2   44 390    78 288     20217   40 00    9576 77     37449   0 02   0 02   2633 48   0 00   0 02   14 TYC 2985 670 1 Tycho 2 241 456   77 831      26 62   240 00   1314 97    2542 24   0 02    0 02   1057 80   0 00    0 02   15   TYC 6639 51 10 Tycho 2   165217    15018   2577  16500   0 96       262 06   0 02    0 02       891 02   0 00    0 02     4         i i   LI   Name  optional   Add New Remove Selected Remove All  File Name  Server   Load Measurements Save Measurements  Calculate new Model Save calculated Model    Tools    Add more Measurements          The two groups separate the measurements     from the coefficients calculated with the help of  the measurements  The groups are      Current Pointing Model Values    with the sections  coefficients are given in degree       Classic Coefficients    with 9 correction terms  This model is meant to be used for smaller  telescopes or for a first  rough model     AOFF azimuth offset    Z
10.  7 1 Available processing stages    To demonstrate the effect of the different stages this example image is processed through each of  them           Centroid Search    To search for the brightest spot in the image this stage works in two part   First  identifying the brightest area of the image and second  searching for the mean position of  the spot  On the image debug symbols are drawn     ay       The debug symbols are     Lock Dot in the upper left corner of the image  This is shown if the accumulated brightness  over the whole size of the detected spot is larger than the set threshold  see the preferences  in section 3 1  in regard to the variability of the background              Lock Circle around the detected spot is also shown if the spot exeeds the set threshold              Cross Hair showing the detected position of the detected spot     even if the threshold criteria  was not reached        Significance number is always printed to the upper right of the detected spot     Tiles are shown with the brightest and the second brightest area in the image     Custom 3x3 Filter The custom 3x3 filter provides a customizable 3x3 matrix that can be  applied to the image  The default parameters are set to realize a gaussian filter        60 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    6 7 Insights into the camera processing pipeline          Dark Frame To subtract the static influence e g  of hot pixels  thermal or read out noise a  dark image can be subtracted with this processing stage  T
11.  Classic Coefficients  Z3   cl  Pointing Model Control    Current Pointing Model Values  Active Calculation Type  Extended Model Pointing Model Quality 00   36  36 51       Classic Coefficients    AOFF  0 82665 ZOFF  0 30116   DOFF  0 00001 COFF  0 00001  AN  0 09559 AE   0 17489   NPAE  0 43182 BNP  0 78491  Uz 0 04001     gt  Extended Coefficients    Manage current Measurements      Name Azimuth Altitude Derotator Dome Az Offset Alt Offset Derot Offset  Dome Offsel Main Error  Derot Error Dome Error      O  TYC 3105 02070 1 i 153 879  79 317     101 27   150 00   95 90    142 65   0 00  0 00   165 38  0 01   0 01   1   TYC 1472 01436 1   260 077   34282   9 35    26000   203 51     28613   0 00    0 00  56728   0 01   0 01   2   TYC 3845 01190 1   310790 43 163   20 200       310 00  47 58     357 87  0 00   0 00   1477 94   0 01   0 01   3   TYC 3358 03141 1 i      10 252   5 559        1536   10 000    22694   78 52   0 00    0 00  2174 88  0 01   0 01   4   TYC 1735 03180 1   711259   22764     68 57  70 00    298 68     70 91  0 00    0 00   1958 01   0 01   0 01   5   TYC 6803 02158 1 204 524   11 246   6 627   20000     26281   178 52  0 00    0 00  1207 89   0 01   0 01   6   TYC 1058 03399 1   146233    45 861     6772  145 00   298 68  0 83    0 00    o oo   902 71  0 01    0 01             TYC 4606 03584 1   18 752    49 281     135 42    15 00    93 26  216 06   0 00  0 00  1360 69   0 01  0 01   8   TYC 3574 03347 1   B4 677    66278    135 84  80 00    57 39  0
12.  Measurements  10  Main Movement  as generated  Luminance Constraint  Weakest  mag   6   Brightest  mag   2  Altitude Constraint  Lowest Altitude      0   Highest Altitude       90   Target Constraints   Search Distance       3   Distance Zones  3    Used Object Catalog     Used Target Options              Back Cancel Finish    Settings for the GRID mode      Number of Measurements  the total number of measurements added with this wizard  run         Main Movement  set the sorting of the generated ideal measurement positions  Possible  values are      as generated  unordered as generated  Measurements are ordered within a spiral  around azimuth and increasing altitude        altitude    sorts the measurement positions by altitude causing the telescope to move  large distances in azimuth      azimuth  sorts the measurement positions by azimuth causing the telescope to move  large distances in altitude      Luminance Constraint    set the limits for the weakest and brightest objects that should  be selected as a measurement position           GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 33    4 Views        Altitude Constraint    set the limits for the lowest and highest measurement positions     Note  These limits might be slightly left when searching for a suitable target near the  ideal measurement position      Target Constraint    gives limits when searching for a suitable measurement targets      Search Distance  maximal distance of a target around the calculated measurement  position      
13.  Pointing Model Values SN  Axis Name Offset v Classic Coefficients  sciatis   zr UE AOFF  0 00643 ZOFF 0 01589  Zenith Distance i 00  02  35 45 DOFF 0 00000 COFF 0 00000  BIL   ejes uus AN   0 00696 AE  0 01064  Derotator  Nasmyth 1  i 00  00  00 00 NPAE  0 02002 BNP  0 01560 d       F  Derotator  Nasmyth 2  i 00   00  00 00 TF 0 02470  Dome  Azimuth  i 00  00  00 00      gt  Extended Coefficients  Change Axis Offsets       v Azimuth   Zenith Distance Offset Manage current Measurements  Change Position Name ES  pss ZD   ZD Offse   Derotator   Bep  Dome   Dome Off  Object 1 1177 41 41 31     126 10    44   36  36 05  1  227 73    46   56  36 04     0 00   i175 00 00 00    0 00  S    i di Object 2     80   0741 73        185 17   64   33  14 21        8 56    21 32 16 90  0 00    275 00 00 00    0 00  Qi  Axes Positions 3    oF  RE Object 2 i 225  04  15 07     67 03   83  09 27 97    349 30     37   55  51 20    0 00    130   00  00 00    0 00   ins AAA mante Object 3  131   03  25 44    45 68     41   46  55 86  1327 95      16   32  42 26  0 00   225   00 00 00    0 00  Axes Positions  Object 4     180   32  55 46     82 41    44   35 21 55     199 86    45  46  49 80         175   00  00 00  0 00   L   1   sh i i i i i i i    Instrumental  Object 5  29   23  46 96        24 33    82   13  00 72  193 13    18   59  08 61  10 00   330   00  00 00     0 00   Execute Spiral Object 6   119   54  10 46     35 87    11   37  34 85    155 45     129   03  36 62  0 00    115   00  0
14.  This task only functions properly if a recognized target is within the camera frame  and the centroid processing stage is added to the image processing pipeline     Estimate Position of Derotator Axis Start the camera task to search for the derotator axis in  the camera frame section         Note  This task only functions properly if a recognized target is within the camera frame  and the centroid processing stage is added to the image processing pipeline     Search and Center Target Start the camera task for search  execute spiral if enabled  and  center a target  section         Note  This task only functions properly if a recognized target is within the camera frame  and the centroid processing stage is added to the image processing pipeline     4 14 Progress    The    Progress    view lists all running or queued jobs  These are internal helper objects that  encapsulates an activity     independent from others  The View can be opened by double clicking  on the progress indicator        Progress View 2  gt  dg    Tracking Request Sent     Slewing    Jobs are triggered by user interaction with AsTelOS GUI or from the program itself and may  also be shown with a dialog notifying the current operation     e g      f Tracking Request Sent     Slewing    Always run in background          Note  Even if jobs seems to be stoppable  by showing the stop button   they might not support  this  For job dialogs that support cancellation this is explicitly declared     4 15 Error Log    
15.  also changeable     2 3 About    The  About AsTelOS GUP dialog provides the legal information about the telescope manufacturing  company and the software developing company     About AsTelOS GUI  test         AS TELOS GUI    ASTELCO SYSTEMS GMBH  FRAUNHOFERSTR  14  82152 MARTINSRIED    ASTEKO       TAU TEC GMBH    A  tec VOR DEM KREUZBERG 17  72070 T  BINGEN    Installation Details          2 4 Exit       If AsTelOS GUI should be shut down  a dialog is shown to confirm that the user really intends  to do so     AsTelOS GUI  simulator     i  2 Are you sure you want to close this application           This additional step prevents an unintended interruption of operation with AsTelOS GUI        GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual   579 9    3 Preferences       3 Preferences    The  Preferences dialog provides a generic access to change settings made available by different  AsTelOS GUI parts  Sub pages can be selected within the tree presented in the left section of    the dialog  The following subsections that are ordered according to the settings tree will describe  these settings pages in more detail           Given settings can be restored to their former value by clicking the    Restore Defaults    buttons or     Cancel       OK    and    Apply    save them with resp  without closing the preferences dialog        Y Preferences E  xX  type filter text      Camera FIA OR  General settings ofthe camera processing pipeline    P Catalogs Image source     gt  General Directory      stellarium 
16.  always complain about wrong formatted input     feel free to try out  formattings     6 3 Power Up Down the Telescope    Changing the power state of the telescope is explained with using the    Engineering    perspective   see section 5 2 on page 48 and section 5 1 on page 47 how to open a perspective      1   2     8   9     Open the    Engineering    perspective     The  Telescope Cabinet    view provides within the section  Telescope Power    the buttons   On  and Off    which consequently powers the telescope on and off  Click the  On  button       Wait until the State    textfield above the buttons indicates    on        Note  While powering up  the axes states can be watched changing within the    Axes Status     view       After the power state switched to    on    and no errors occurred  see section 7 1 on page 63     the telescope is fully operational       Maybe it is necessary to open the dome  telescope covers or toggle some switches     this    can be done within the  Auxiliary Parts    section of the    Axes Status    view  The TSI may  do so automatically  if configured          do your work with the telescope          Before powering down  close the dome  cover or toggle switches if necessary  The T SI may    do so automatically  if configured   Click the  Off  button within the  Telescope Cabinet  view     Wait until the  State  signals off     Note  Powering down includes the slewing of the axes to their home positions  Powering up  requires occasionally re
17.  an entry in ascending descending order can be acquired  by clicking the according head elements of the table  The  Rise Time    and    Set  Time    refer to the  Minimal Rise Altitude  whereas the  Duration  refers to the  whole trajectory span  If the satellite didn t rise or set in the checked span of  time the corresponding table field is empty        12 Minor Planet Center  13 http   www cfa harvard edu iau info CometOrbitFormat html  14 http   www cfa harvard edu iau Ephemerides Comets Soft00Cmt txt       38 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    4 10 Telescope Target Editing       Selecting an entry within the list shows the specific trajectory within the    Radar     view  see section 4 2   The position the telescope is slewing to is marked by  a cross  This initial position can be influenced by changing the value of the    Minimal Slew Altitude  input field  It is the first calculated pass position where  the satellite reaches the given altitude       Radar X   5    Radar    m    The trajectory path is drawn as a solid line when the satellite is expected to  be sunlit     otherwise a dotted line is drawn  How the trajectory is executed  can be selected with the  Pass Tracking Mode    combo box  When using   Track Pass    Trajectory    the telescope will execute the calculated trajectory  But  using  Irack Position    the telescope tracks the horizontal position marked by  the cross           Solar System Object    contains predefined calculation routines for the planets  with 
18.  be  centered  This can be done with different modes explained here     AUTOMATIC mode       To use this mode an IP Cam providing an MJPEG Stream must be mounted to the selected  telescope port and configured properly in AsTelOS  see section 3 1 3 on page 11      The progress and success of the centering can be checked in the  Camera  view        To omit the ability to verify the centering result manually the    Pointing Measurement creation  doesn t wait for user    checkbox can be selected  Guessing of the final result state is also done by  the automatic process           E AsTelOS GUI  test  gl  Automatic Centering      Finished center job       Starting center job      Starting spiral   Rewinding spiral   Resuming spiral   Finished spiral  SUCCESS   Orientation found   rough centering  axis1   Azimuth  Reversing offset      Orientation found   rough centering  axis2   Altitude  Current Position is close enough to the target   Finished center job        lt  Back Cancel Fish          MANUAL mode    This mode relates to the    Axis Offsets    view which is explained in section 4 8 on page 28  To  center the target it has to be centered on a custom camera or with an eye piece and setting the  offsets with the provided inputs              GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual   579 30    4 Views        Lj AsTelOS GUI  test   Center the Target    Proceed after centering is done or if object is not visible       Center the Target    Current Axis Offsets    Axis Name Offset  Azimuth 02   00  00
19.  condition     not  yet  disabling the telescope    ERROR     red  serious condition     disabling important parts of the telescope system      PANIC     red  severe condition     blocking the whole telescope       no hardware     red      no telescope hardware found     no license     red      no valid TSI license data found      UNKNOWN   red      status could not be determined     Two buttons are available        8 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    23 About       Stop Telescope  Clicking this button stops the telescope quickly in an ordered manner  However   this function does not replace the hardware emergency stop buttons on the telescope  as it  should not be relied on in critical or dangerous situations        Log Report    A dialog is shown if the log report button is clicked on     Create Log Snapshot    2009 12 16 15 33 22 168  Length of recorded History 3 min v    Description  What was done   What happened   What was expected instead     nome AsTelOS GUI  simulator  2009 12 16 15 33 22 168 zip Change                With this dialog  a just experienced problem  error or crash can be easily reported  For  that purpose  a description of the last actions and the occurred problem can be entered   see section 7 1 on page 63  as well as a time span for the included snapshot from the log  files  The time span is relative to the time the dialog was opened  so the dialog can be  filled in without hurry  The created snapshot file can be found under the displayed path      which is
20.  especially dangerous for the  Remove  All    button     that s why  Beware your clicks        GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 31    4 Views           File Name  Server   is for the file name on the connected TSI server where the current  measurements are saved to or loaded from  Measurements loaded from a file  are appended to the shown list     Note  Available measurements that are not saved will be lost if the TSI server is  shut down  Saving or loading the available measurements requires a file name   A message box will occur if none has been entered yet        f Pointing Model Contr       Enter a filename              Calculate new Model    processes the listed measurements within the table to a pointing  model  When new pointing model coefficients have been calculated a message  box is shown that tells the overall fit error of the calculation used before and  the current one     B Pointing Model Control  Q Calculating new Pointing Model succeeded     Fitting Accurrac y Was    Fitting Accurrac yis          Note  Extending a pointing model section specifies the calculation of a classic or extended  model  If no section is extended this message box will pop up         Pointing Model Control        A Model Type has to be choosen the Coefficients are  calculated for  Do this by expanding a Pointing Model Section         Save calculated Model    to set the last calculated pointing model as the default one that  is loaded in the future     Note  Apply axes offsets with the    Axes O
21.  hours  as described in section 6 2    Declination  F  the DEC position     in degrees  as described in section 6 2      RA DEC Search Range  F  the search distance for objects to a defined RA  DEC or RA amp DEC  position     in degrees  as described in section 6 2      RA Proper Motion  R  the proper motion in right ascension     in milliarcseconds per year   DEC Proper Motion  R  the proper motion in declination     in milliarcseconds per year   Equinox  R  the equinox as the zero point of the proper motion     in years    Object Diameter  R  the diameter of the object     in arcseconds     Unspecified Magnitude  R  the brightness of the object for an undefined spectral sensitiveness      in magnitudes     Visual Magnitude  R  the brightness of the object for the visual spectral band     in magnitudes   Blue Magnitude  R  the brightness of the object for the blue spectral band     in magnitudes        BV Color  R  the color as the difference between the visual and the blue magnitude     in  magnitudes        GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 57    6 How To       6 6 4 Custom Catalog    The catalog contains objects added by the user and provides a generic and slim access to them   The following field are supported     e  Object Name     e  Object Type        6 6 5 NGC IC Catalog      The catalog objects support the following data fields   e  Object Name     e  Right Ascension     Declination     RA DEC Search Range     Equinox   e  Object Diameter      Unspecified Magnitude      Som
22.  line     Connection    disconnected Telescope  UNKNOWN Errors  UNKNOWN iD Stop Telescope  E Log Report       The specific messages within the text fields are colored to allow a quick assessment of their  severity     green proper function     no user intervention needed        yellow problem detected     user intervention advisable if the current state is not intended        red severe problem detected     user intervention is necessary   The status messages can be      Connection    status      established     green      TPL connection to the TSI service is up and running        disconnected     yellow      no connection is detected     Telescope    status           tracking     green      telescope is following the trajectory precisely  only if powered up      see 6 3 on page 54 about how to do that         slewing     yellow      telescope is in motion  only if powered up       stopped     yellow      telescope is not in motion  only if powered up       transiting     yellow      powering up down in progress        shut down     yellow      telescope is powered off           blocking error     red      error that blocks the operation           emergency off     red      emergency off button pressed      local mode     red      no remote operations allowed      UNKNOWN   red      status could not be determined      Error  status           none     green      operational    INFO     yellow  informative condition     not affecting the operation     WARNING   yellow  critical
23.  prohibit following the guide above a more  generic approach to this is described below       Note the current date  time  timezone of the time     Describe what was done     1   2   3  Describe what happened    4  Describe what was expected   5      Optional  Check if the suspicious behavior can be reproduced  Note date  time and outcome  for each trial     6  Optional  If the behavior can be reproduced  Is it present if AsTelOS GUI is restarted   The TSI service  The telescope control cabinet        7  Optional  Check within the    Error Log    view if there were events reported that happened  at the time of the failure  see section 4 15 on page 46         8  Contact the manufacturer     7 4 Cache File Structure       In addition to section 7 3 on the previous page the file structure of the program cache is explained  as the wish to explore it might arise  The base directory is located within the home directory of  the user  e g     observer     that uses the program  for example         home observer  tau tec AsTelOS GUI    Two sub directories are used to mark persistent configurations   config  and restorable data files    data      1 4 1 Configuration Directory       Files stored at this location are used to save preferences that belong to the current user  They  might be backed up to restore all settings made in AsTelOS GUI     Current configuration data located here        64 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    7 4 Cache File Structure         metadata the directory contains 
24.  see section 4 15 on page 46  that lists  internally logged error events  As these errors often do not affect the user      http    www eclipse org    Telescope Protocol Language    Telescope Software Interface          GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual 579    1 Terminology       interaction  this menu entry is also for administrative purposes     unless  otherwise noted  See to the explanation of the workbench for what a view  is     e Window     Reset Perspective    Reset the perspective layout and the opened views to the last  saved state  or  if it was not saved before  to the default state      Save Perspective    Save the current layout and the opened views  overwriting the last  saved or default state of this perspective  Be careful in doing so      Close Perspective  Close the currently shown perspective  Any changes made in the  layout will be lost         Preferences    Open the preferences dialog from where different program settings can  be changed  see section 3 on page 10      e    Help      About  Open the  About  dialog with copyright information of the manufacturer   see section 2 3 on page 9       cool bar  contains draggable items      perspective bar  Shows the already opened perspectives and provides access to a dialog  from where others can be opened  see also section 5 1 on page 47   See the  explanation of the workbench for what a perspective is           workbench    is the main interaction area where the user can interact with views      perspective  A perspecti
25.  setting up  search     for AsTelOS  The point  of view is changed to look into the same direction as the telescope     3  Selecting a target and pressing Ctrl   1 5 will open a Telescope Target Editing view     see section 4 10 on page 37  that contains the coordinates of the selected target  Such an  automatically created target is missing its specific name  but can be tracked right away as  described in section 6 5 on page 55        4  Feel free to explore and customize Stellarium     6 2 Efficient Data Input  The data presented within AsTelOS GUI is mostly given in one of a few different formats   Shortcuts can be used to input data in these formats more quickly   degree data  e used for       azimuth  zenith distance  declination  derotator  e AsTelOS GUI formatting  example        27   57 26 38       e possible manual input shortcuts         27d 57    26 38         27d 57 43967      27 57 26 38      27 957  hour data  e used for         right ascension   e AsTelOS GUI formatting  example        07h 31m 30 91s   e possible manual input shortcuts     17 input field for searching is displayed by pressing Ctrl   F  18 The specific number depends on the key binding from the configuration made above        GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual  579 09    6 How To           Th 31m 30 91s  Th 31 51517m    07 31 30 91    1 929    millimeter data    e used for       focus   e AsTelOS GUI formatting  example        3 78 mm   e possible manual input shortcuts         3 78    Note  The program will
26.  that should be altered  click the  Change the Dataset    button and  make the changes   Change back to the  Telescope Target Editing    view     b  Select the  Telescope Target Options    with clicking its tab   An existing data set can be cloned  click  Clone Item    button  and changed or a new  one created  click  New Item     and set up from scratch   Change back to the  Telescope Target Editing    view and select the newly created data  set     Note  If a new data set is created  it should be equipped with an unique and meaningful  name     4  Click the  Check Object    button to examine possible problems           Click the  Irack Object    button to let the telescope slew to the position and start tracking  there     If the targeted object is not centered properly  the  Axes Offsets  view can be used to  correct a small position deviation  Be sure to reset the offsets back to zero after observing  the target     Note  Use this only as a makeshift for imprecise  but not better known coordinates as  otherwise e g  the pointing model may be bad  see section 6 4 on the preceding page      6 6 Searching within Catalogs    6 6 1 General Approach for Searching    An overview about querying a catalog is provided here  It is meant to get an idea on how to use  the catalog search     explanatory gaps are filled with the details from subsequent sections     1   2     Switch to or open a  Telescope Target Editing    view  see section 4 10 on page 37         Open the catalog secti
27.  the middle        GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual  579 49    6 How To       E   Object Tracking       5 Axes Offsets 3   O     i Telescope Target Editing 2  ig  Telescope Target Options      A    Radar X  gt   gi Telescope 3D Em   Axes Offsets Target Editing Radar   Current Axis Offsets Enter Data p N 7   Axis Name Offset  gt  Instrumental Position   Azimuth  00  00  35 87   gt  Horizontal Position   Zenith Distance 00   02  35 45    T    gt  Equatorial Position  Focus i 0 0000 mm  Derotator Nasmyth 1    00  00  00 00  oo DE    T Er m Ww  Derotator  Nasmyth 2     00   00  00 00     Solar System Object    Dome  Azimuth  00  00  00 00        Catalog Object    Change Axis Offsets Additional Configuration  v Azimuth   Zenith Distance Offset Choose Configuration Dataset  default Y Change the Dataset  Change Position    Execute Entered Data    Manage Tracking Check Object Goto Object Track Object    2   Update while Tracking  Filter Wheel Position  Focus Position   Derotator Position  Last Check Report    J s  Reported Error   Execute Spiral Name Value    Range to Center  00  00  00 00   Progress for Range  0 00     i4 ul 4 ii  gt     Step Time  500 ms    Step Width    small 00   00  00 10     O large 02   30  00 00      gt  Focus Offset   gt  Derotator  Nasmyth 1  Offset   gt  Derotator  Nasmyth 2  Offset     gt  Dome  Azimuth  Offset    The purpose of this perspective is to     Stop Tracking     Dome Position    E Axes Positions 23  Axes Positions  v Instrumental    Name  Azimuth  Zenith 
28.  the value given  within the AsTelOS configuration  Default value there is 10000     e  Click    OK    to save the changes     Telescope Control  0 10 1 or newer      Edit the Stellarium config ini     Note  For Linux  it may be found at within the  stellarium folder in the user home  directory     a  Switch on the telescope support within section astro      astro   flag telescopes   true  flag telescope name   true    b  Add section telescopes to declare how the telescope servers  e g  AsTelOS GUI  can  be reached      telescopes   1   AsTel0S TCP  localhost  10000 500000    Interesting settings here are   1 is the key binding for the telescope within Stellarium   AsTelOS is the displayed name of the telescope     16 Stellarium Telescope tutorial at  http   stellarium org wiki index php  Telescope Control       92 GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579    6 2 Efficient Data Input          localhost is the name or IP where the server  and therefore AsTelOS  is running on   10000 is the default port of the Stellarium server     500000 is the delay in microseconds for displaying the    current    telescope location      this is used for interpolation and should be in the same region as the update time  for sending the telescope positions     Note  Do not get confused with the settings for a TPL server  AsTelOS GUI includes  its own Stellarium server     see section 3 4 on page 18 about how the configuration  can be seen and changed        2  Start Stellarium  enter the site location  After
29.  time        GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 15    3 Preferences       Maximum spiral distance The maximum distance from the initial center is set here  The number  of rounds to be executed with the FOV parameter is automatically determined     Note  Entering a large value will result in increased probability of identifying the wrong  target  decreased specificity  whereas a small value only decreases the probability of catching  a target at all  decreased sensitivity         3 2 Catalogs    The main catalog preference page contains no configuration settings  Catalogs that need  configuration will provide sub pages below this node        3 2 1 Heavens Above    Several settings can be changed regarding the acquisition of orbit data for satellites and calculation  of their passes     Heavens Above    wv    Settings for the Heavens Above online catalog acquisition and  pass calculation      Ignore passes when sun is above drop altitude    rop Altitude of Sun   90 0   90 0   E  Ignore passes and part of passes that are not sun lit   Tracking mode for found passes    D Track Position       Track Pass Trajectory    Initial track altitude  0 0   90 0   5 0    The settings are     Ignore passes when sun is above drop altitude  Enables the next input field  Passes are inter   preted as invisible if the sun is above the specified altitude        Drop Altitude of the sun  The altitude of the sun as indicator for a too bright sky  Negative  values are interpreted as beyond the horizon     Igno
30. 0    Used Telescope Port  Nasmythl Select another Port       Important is the setting of the port for the observation   Used Telescope Port         applies for telescopes with rotating M3 mirror   This is done by clicking the   Select another Port    button     the port selection dialog is opened        Target Options   Select the used Telescope Port from the List   Index Name  3   Nasmyth 2       Note  The  Telescope Target Editing    view will show this selection dialog if an  invalid port setting was found  see section 4 10 on page 37       Local Setup    is used to enter time settings and location data of the telescope site  It can    be chosen between using the telescope GPS as the source or enter the data  directly  Data Source         w Local Setup    Data Source  Telescope   Latitude of Telescope    Longitude of Telescope      Height of Telescope  m   Difference between UT1 and UTC  s     rence between TAI and UTC  s        42 GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual 579    4 11 Telescope Target Options        Environment Setup    Enter the values or select the source of the ambient temperature and  pressure       Environment Setup    Data Source  Weather Station M    selectable Data Sources     User Defined     enter the values in the fields below        Weather Station use the weather station connected to the cab   inet           External Weather Station  via Weather Data Injector      use the  WDI program to forward the current ambient pressure and tem   perature      Focus Setup    
31. 0 00    0 00  Name   Position  i     i      i Azimuth i 120   35  53 12   Range to Center  00   00  00 00  z   i  P for R 0 00 96 i Zenith Distance i 11   27  28 68   rogress for Range    Name  optional   Add New Remove Selected Remove All Ear i 0 0000 mm  14 ini 4 ii  gt  File Name  Server   Load Measurements Save Measurements Derotator  Nasmyth 1  i  128  44  16 00   Calculate new Model Save calculated Model Derotator  Nasmyth 2  i er te epos  Step Time      500 ms Dome  Azimuth  i 119   59  58 91   Dome  Slit  i open  Dome  Flap  i open  LEO  Dome  Seal  i UNKNOWN   8  small 00   00  00 10  i  v Horizontal  O large 02   30  00 00  Name Position  Azimuth i 120  34  52 94   Altitude 1 78   34  19 69      Focus Offset Derotator i 231  15  44 00      Derotator  Nasmyth 1  Offset    v Equatorial   gt  Derotator  Nasmyth 2  Offset    Name Position     Dome  Azimuth  Offset    Right Ascension 2000  12h 50m 46 47s   Declination  J2000  i 41   08  26 36    Position Angle i  00  04  13 47    Parallactic Angle i  50   13  52 24   w Local    The purpose of this perspective is to        e Make or improve the pointing model of the telescope  see section 6 4 on page 55      5 4 Object Tracking    The  Object Tracking    perspective consist additionally to the basic views of the    Axes Offsets    view   see section 4 6 on page 26  in the left with the linked  Telescope Target Editing     see section 4 10  on page 37  and  Telescope Target Options     see section 4 11 on page 42  views in
32. 2 ee   4 9 Pointing Model Control                     4 9 1 Pointing Model Wizard                  4 10 Telescope Target Editing                     4 10 1 Extension   Custom Catalog   4 11 Telescope Target Options                     4 17 CUBO Catalog uus n o   asadas eomm eed   Zl  Ce  2 4 X PRoeokom 30539 ege WX Wb R   we ow os   aie Wu o AAN   A15 a OR xw o4 ow  4o o9 wow RR A X oe E we uy es    O O ONN       GUI_FW     AsTelOS Manual 579    Contents       5 Perspectives    5 1 Handling Perspectives      3 a eee AA ee ews  a2 PMG 2 ox    paro bbe 9 aae AA  Oo Fomine Modelo 34x99 o3 9o 6 9 dox o4     oe dede oko   do 39 Ro xe    x Ry  c ESI bros  EP  6 How To  6 1 Setup the Software uuo ow o mom Bee eee ERE Sed AA 3  6 1 1 Configure Telescope Connection                 clle   6 1 2 Configure Auto Connect s     aoao e e  Lo Conigure Stellarium 2 2 4 ceda a  62  Biicient Data Input    o scoo certero d didda ow as  6 3 Power Up Down the Telescope         o    2s  0 4 Making a Pointing Model  lt  s e ss s   o ce Romeo som Rom RS we wD  A 609 xw 3    94 ox 9 po3 XE ocho ROW Rode oXx   Ro a wx US    x p A  DD Search within CalalogS   ceo capas taa  6 6 1 General Approach for Searching                          6 6 2 Data Field Typed scada ria  DOS BIA PIS 2  cc eee ee dos  GOA Custom Catalog oo uos we  amp  odes bad BOO ERE ow SE  OO MEL TIO  eee 2 nse eee arras  DEDOS Tv LAOS 6 ceo asa  6 6 7 Heavens Aboveonlinecatalog               llle  6 6 8 Sesame Name Resolver online catalo
33. AsTelOS GUI  User Manual    Version 1 3 6    Document ID     GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual    Revision 579 as of July 8  2011 16 29 22       Revision history     Date Changes    16 12 2009 1 0   initial revision  ms   17 12 2009 1 1   spelling corrected  mr ms   22 02 2010 1 2   Stellarium Server  3 4  6 1 3   Axes Offset  4 8   catalog searching     6 6   log files  7 4   ms    26 05 2010 1 2 2   new screenshots  Telescope 3D  4 3   Axes Positions  4 4   Cabinet   4 5   Target Editing  4 10   Target Options  4 11   general revision   PDF hyperlinks  layout  mr ms    07 07 2010 1 2 4   preferences  3   Axes Positions  3 6 2   Radar View  4 2   Tycho2   NGC IC catalog  6 6 5  6 6 6   ms    16 08 2010 1 3 0   Pointing Model Wizard  4 9 1   fit quality  4 9   measurement  quality  distribution in radar view  4 2   Axes Offsets view  3 6 1    ms    15 09 2010   1 3 1   WDI  4 11   ms    04 10 2010 1 3 2   TLE data in Telescope Target view  4 10   TLE pass in radar view   4 2   ms    16 12 2010 1 3 4   Custom Catalog view  4 12   persistent Telescope Target view   4 10   ms    14 02 2011 1 3 5   camera support  3 1  6 7  4 13   Pointing Model Wizard  4 9 1   ms    30 04 2011 1 3 6   Heavens Above  3 2 1  6 6 7  and Sesame  3 2 2  6 6 8  as catalogs   ms     AsTelOS GUI     User Manual   Version 1 3 6   Document ID  GUI FW  AsTel0S Manual   Revision 579 as of July 8  2011 16 29 22 by Mario S  misch   Copyright O tau tec GmbH  Vor dem Kreuzberg 17  72070 T  bingen  Germany  all rights reser
34. Button  Combo  Hyperlink Label  Text Held      Section     Group    Status Line           push button    a simple button      radio button    a set of  mostly round  choices from which one can be chosen      combo box    an expandable list with textual choices  Sometimes the choice can by typed  in directly        table    formats the presented data like a spreadsheet with rows for each data element  and columns for the different data types           label    contains only text to explain the meaning of other input widgets        hyperlink label    extended version of a normal label  which triggers further action  when  clicked  e g  linking to a web page       text field    is an input field to enter textual information        section      is an expandable field  by clicking onto the tab  that contains other  thematically  related widgets      group  is a bordered area that contains other  thematically related widgets     Note  The GUI provides the look and feel of the operating system the software is running on   That s why the shown screen shots may differ from the real experience with AsTelOS GUI        2 Generic Elements    2 1 Splash Screen    While starting up  AsTelOS GUI presents a splash screen that explains what is done and how far  the start up process has come so far        ASTELOS GUI    Loading Workbench       GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual  579 T    2 Generic Elements       2 2 Telescope Status  Status Line     An overview of the telescope status is shown in the status
35. Distance    Focus    Derotator  Nasmyth 1     Derotator  Nasmyth 2  i    Dome  Azimuth   Dome  Slit   Dome  Flap     Dome  Seal     Horizontal    Name  Azimuth  Altitude    Derotator  v Equatorial    Name    Right Ascension  2000        Position    177  37  30 50   32   48  49 44    0 0000 mm  3931 3229   00   00  00 06   180   00  00 69   open   open    UNKNOWN    Position   182   22  29 50   57   10  31 66    304   28  02 71     Position  09h 47m 16 32s    Declination  J2000   Position Angle    Parallactic Angle    w Local    Name    Sidereal Time    UTC  Latitude  Longitude  Height    The available sections contain     14   56  48 62    00   00  00 50   015 39 12 76     Position    09h 53m 10 77s    26 05 2010 16 48 31  47  42  13 10   12  00  43 40     1848 0 m     Instrumental  position of the telescope axes in instrumental  uncorrected  coordinates      Horizontal  the current telescope pointing direction in the horizontal coordinate system  The    pointing model and refraction are taken into account      Equatorial  the current telescope pointing direction in the J2000 0 equatorial coordinate system      Local  current sidereal time  UTC  and telescope site location as configured or reported from    the telescope system  e g  from a connected GPS    device      4 5 Cabinet    With the    Cabinet    view  referring to the control cabinet of the telescope system   reported errors    can be investigated and the power of the telescope can be switched on and off     2 Cabin
36. Distance    Focus    Dome  Azimuth   Dome  Slit   Dome  Flap     Dome  Seal   v Horizontal    Name  Azimuth  Altitude    Derotator  w Equatorial    Name   Right Ascension  12000   Declination  J2000     Position Angle    Parallactic Angle    w Local    e Set the tracking parameters  choose the target and let the telescope track it  see    on page 55      6 How To    6 1 Setup the Software    After a fresh installation of AsTelOS GUI  site specific settings have to be made    explained in the following subsections     Derotator  Nasmyth 1  i  Derotator  Nasmyth 2  i    Position   121  55  04 81   DIOS OSOS  0 0000 mm   128  05  51 54   00  00  00 30   120  00  00 03   open   open    UNKNOWN    Position   121  54  07 34   78   52  39 17   231  54  08 46     Position   12h 50m 46 57s  41  08  26 96    00  04  09 70    49  17  10 26     section 6 5    these are       Note  The other articles from the  How To    chapter assume that AsTelOS GUI is successfully    connected to the TSI service     6 1 1 Configure Telescope Connection    To be operational  a connection to the T SI service must be established        1  Open the preferences dialog as described in section 3 on page 10        2  Choose the  I PL Preferences    page  The actual site specific settings may vary  Defaults    are        50    GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual 579    6 1 Setup the Software       T Preferences x    type filter text 4     TPL Preferences Gor v  General General Settings of the Telescope Connection   Log Level
37. Distance Zones    number of equally spaced zones around the measurement position  to iterative find the nearest  but also suitable measurement target      Used Object Catalog    the catalog to select the measurement targets from   Note  If no catalog is available the wizard cannot be used      Used Target Options    the target options to use for slewing to selected measurement  targets     Note  If selected target options contain incomplete information about the used  port or filter similar dialog are shown as described in section 4 11     GAP calculates the density of the currently added measurements to search for the largest gap   Adding a measurement leads to an distribution of measurements equally distributed over  the sky     this mode is preselected if measurements were already added       This process takes care for already added measurements     a rerun increases the density  with minimized risk of measurements lieing to close to each other       Successive measurements might lie far apart causing slews over long distances     B AsTelOS GUI  test   Settings  GAP mode     Number of Measurements  10   Number of calculated Samples  1     1   Luminance Constraint   Weakest  mag   6   Brightest  mag   2  Altitude Constraint  Lowest Altitude      0   Highest Altitude      90   Target Constraints   Search Distance       3   Distance Zones  3  Used Object Catalog     Used Target Options           Settings for the GAP mode      Number of Measurements    the total number of mea
38. O    CONFIG  FINE  Logging Threshold for DEBUG Messages  OFF  SEVERE     WARNING  INFO  CONFIG   gt   FINE  2  ALL  Logging of TRACE Messages    OFF  e  ALL  Logging of IO messages    OFF    2  ALL    Available settings are        Message Level  System out Define the log level that will be assigned to messages from the  System out channel  when they are output to the DEBUG log file     Message Level  System err Define the log level that will be assigned to messages from the  System err channel  when they are output to the DEBUG log file     Logging Threshold  DEBUG Define the threshold for the DEBUG output  inclusive      Logging Threshold  TRACE Selects if TRACE message  for entering and leaving internal meth   ods     if supported  should be logged or not     Logging Threshold  IO Selects if IO messages  between AsTelOS GUI and the connected TSI  service  should be logged or not        Note  The default values make sure that as many information as possible are logged to ease later  debugging  Do not alter these settings if you are not sure what to do     3 4 Stellarium Server    AsTelOS GUI includes a server that provides access for Stellarium  clients  The default settings  may be altered in case of conflicts with other running programs  In this case  the configuration  example for Stellarium in section 6 1 3 on page 52 has to be adapted accordingly     Stellarium Server    wv    Stellarium configuration file has to be changed to connect to the  rovided interface   Read ab
39. OFF zenith distance offset    DOFF derotator offset    COFF astrodome offset    AN tilt of azimuth axis toward north    AE tilt of azimuth axis toward east    NPAE perpendicularity error of azimuth and zenith distance axis   BNP perpendicularity error of optical and zenith distance axis   TF sagging of the tube      Extended Coefficients    with 25 correction terms  This model should be used for larger  telescope or to improve the pointing precision     AOFF azimuth offset   ZOFF zenith distance offset   DOFF derotator offset     10 Measurement as offset between the instrumental position of a sky object to the calculated theoretical position        30 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    4 9 Pointing Model Control       COFF astrodome offset    AAN tilt of azimuth axis toward north  azimuth part     ZAN tilt of azimuth axis toward north  zenith distance part     AAE tilt of azimuth axis toward east  azimuth part     ZAE tilt of azimuth axis toward east  zenith distance part     NPAE perpendicularity error of azimuth and zenith distance axis    BNP perpendicularity error of optical and zenith distance axis    AES Azimuth encoder eccentricity  sine part     AEC Azimuth encoder eccentricity  cosine part     ZES Zenith distance encoder eccentricity  sine part     ZEC Zenith distance encoder eccentricity  cosine part     AS2A Azimuth correction with double azimuth argument  sine part     AC2A Azimuth correction with double azimuth argument  cosine part    AS3A Azimuth correction with trip
40. Pluto   and some of their moons     Object Name  Earth w   Moon Name  Moon ww     Catalog Object  contains a flexible access to catalogs  Objects can be obtained from these  by selecting and entering different search parameters instead of typing their  celestial coordinates  E g  the name may be entered directly or a search is  triggered within a certain radius around the given equatorial coordinate        w Catalog Object  Catalog Name  NGC w   Description  The New General Catalogue  NGC  and the Messier objects     Parame ter Name Parameter Type Parameter Value  Object Name   Free Text     Object Name Difference   Integer   0   Right Ascension  h  i Floating Point   Declination        Floating Point     RA Dec Search Range        Floating Point   02  30  00 00   Object Diameter       Floating Point Range i   Unspecified Magnitude  mag  i Floating Point Range    Selected Result  none selected  0 available     Note  The    Pick a Search Result    button is disabled if the current search  parameters matched no catalog entry     If the search matches more than one object  these can be selected in the shown  dialog  It can be accessed through the  Pick another Search Result    button  It  is also automatically shown when the search encountered ambiguous results  using the  Check Object      Goto Object    or    Track Object    of the execution  group  see below            GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579 39    4 Views       Target Editing  Catalog Object    Select a Result from the Li
41. Select the correction terms used for the calculation of the focus position       Focus Setup       Move to Defined Position Apply Thermal Model  Apply Offset of the used Port Apply Offset of the used Alter  Do not update Position when Tracking    Position of Focus  mm   0 003 Update with current Position    The  Update with Current Position  button copies the current focus position  into the focus position field left to it     Note  The acquired position includes the current focus offset as well as applied  corrections  This can lead to unexpected results  when the correction is then  applied again or when the existing focus offset is not set to zero after using this  button            Derotator Setup    Choose between different derotator modes     Derotator Tracking Mode          Off  the derotator will not be used            Custom Offset as fixed Position  the entered offset will be used as dero   tator position      True Orientation with custom Offset      true orientation tracks e g  north  to be in the same image direction of a camera attached to the derotator   An additional offset can be applied      True Orientation with Multiple of 90 Degree Offset        true orientation but  with additional integer multiple of 90 degrees applied     to reach the target  position faster      True Orientation with Multiple of 90 Degree and custom Offset      same  as above but with the additional offset entered            True Orientation with arbitrary Offset    the derotator start
42. Server Image processing pipeline     P TPL Preferences Grayscale Conversion  b User Interface Temporal Mean    Dark Frame    Custom 3x3 Filter a  Centroid Search i  Available processing stages   III ELT   Restore Defaults Apply          3 1 Camera    3 1 1 Structure    The camera settings provide numerous settings that are grouped into sub    section to provide    more structured overview  As the components are highly modularized the following image of a  specific structure can only be taken as an example      v Camera   Y Input Sources  Directory  IP Camera   v Processing Stages  Centroid Search  Custom 3x3 Filter  Dark Frame  Temporal Mean   v Tasks  Derotator Axis  Save Frames    Target Centering    3 1 2 Page  Camera       The topmost camera preference page contains central information what camera input is used  and how the camera process pipeline is build up        10 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    3 1 Camera       Camera vov v  General settings of the camera processing pipeline    Image source    Directory v  Image processing pipeline    Grayscale Conversion   Temporal Mean   Dark Frame   Edge Detection  Sobel  x   Centroid Search  Available processing stages    v      Settings        Image Source The currently used input source can be selected with the drop   down list  The  specific settings of the sources are described in the next section        Image processing pipeline The stages of the processing pipeline are visible in the middle  The  selected stage can be moved u
43. The  Error Log    view gives an overview about internal errors        46 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579       O   Error Log X Sarin X  B  i5   Workspace Log    Message Plug in Date v           XJ The proxied handler for  org eclipse ui internal views markers org eclipse ui 2009 10 22 01 00 30 243    9  Plug in  org eclipse ui ide  was unable to instantiate class org eclipse equinox registry 2009 10 22 01 00 30 244             The proxied handler for  org eclipse ui internal views markers org eclipse ui 2009 10 22 01 00 30 242  M     The proxied handler for    org  eclipse ui internal views markers org eclipse ui 2009 10 22 01 00 30 240  9  Plug in  org eclipse ui ide  was unable to instantiate class org eclipse equinox registry 2009 10 22 01 00 30 241     The proxied handler for    org  eclipse  ui internal views markers org eclipse ui 2009 10 22 01 00 30 239  v 9  The proxied handler for  org eclipse ui internal views markers org eclipse ui 2009 10 22 01 00 30 123  9  Plug in  org eclipse ui ide  was unable to instantiate class org eclipse equinox registry 2009 10 22 01 00 30 124     The proxied handler for  org eclipse ui internal views markers org eclipse ui 2009 10 22 01 00 30 120  hd     The proxied handler for    org  eclipse ui internal ide handlers C org eclipse ui 2009 10 22 01 00 30 112      Most of the listed problems shouldn   t give cause for concern  Only if unexpected things happen   it makes sense to investigate logged problems that happened at roughly the same tim
44. able and sections of the  Auxiliary Parts    group may be visible     4 7 Resource Client Traffic    The  Resource Client    Traffic    view allows the inspection of the data flow on the TPL connection to  the TSI service  As this provides information on a very technical level  it is mainly for monitoring  reasons and not further explained     Y Resource Client Traffic 23   B    recv m125554118965142  10094 VAIA INLINE PUSIIIUN LULAL LUNGIIUDE TL11 5649 A   recv 1255541189612  76894 DATA INLINE POSITION LOCAL  SIDEREAL_TIME 19  77188958686736   recv 1255541189612  76894 DATA INLINE POSITION  LOCAL  UTC 1 255541189272867E9   recv 1255541189612  76894 DATA INLINE TELESCOPE MOTION_STATE 0   recv 1255541189612  76894 DATA INLINE TELESCOPE READY_STATE 1 0   recv 1255541189612  76894 DATA INLINE TELESCOPE  STATUS  GLOBAL 8   recv 1255541189612  76894 COMMAND COMPLETE     Note  This traffic messages as well as more debug information is logged by AsTelOS GUI   see section 7 4 on page 64      4 8 Axes Offsets    The    Axes Offsets    view displays all available axes and presents their current offsets within the    table at the top  They can be altered by entering new offsets directly into the table or with the  panels underneath     Gi  Axes Offsets 23 ls  Axes Offsets    Current Axis Offsets  Axis Name Offset  Azimuth i 00  00  00 00   Zenith Distance E 00   00  00 00   Focus E 0 0000 mm  Derotator  Nasmyth 1  E 00   00  00 00   Derotator  Nasmyth 2  E 00   00  00 00   Dome  Azimuth
45. above are opened in a    separate  Telescope Target Editing    view  see section 4 10 on page 37   As their native  section is used all details of the objects are revealed         Remove Selected Entry    Remove the entries currently selected in the    Entries    table above   These will be removed without further asking     Note  Selecting more than one entry of the    Entries    table is possible     4 13 Camera    To look at the raw or processed output of the camera image processing pipeline this view can be  used  The preferences are explained in section    on page     What is shown on a processed  image depends on the setup of the pipeline itself  explained in section 6 7 on page 60              i Camera 33 mI    Camera    Su Frame Acquisition       Save Frames      Adjust Centroid Tile Size      Estimate Position of Derotator Axis     Search and Center Target          The  Camera  view provides a context menu with the following settings   Start Stop frame acquisition Will start or stop the acquisition of camera frames     Note  Camera tasks might trigger acquisition of frames even if acquisition is disable in this  view     these frames will also be shown here           Save Frames Start camera task that captures frames as specified in the preferences of this view   section            GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579 45    4 Views       Adjust Centroid Tile Size Start camera task that changes the global and local tile sizes of the  centroid processing stage  see         Note 
46. adily with the tele   Scope     Continuous Movement with custom Offset        as above additionally with    the entered offset       Dome Setup  Dome Tracking Mode  Discrete Movemen t    Maximum Position Deviation      05   00  00 00  set of Dome Position         Handle Datasets allows managing existing datasets as well as creating new ones  The  Manage  Dataset  buttons will affect the currently selected item in the  Choose Dataset  table     e  Clone Item    clones the data set and appends     cloned     to the name of the new set   e  New Item    adds a data set with basic settings and drops it under the current selection     e  Remove Item    removes the data set     Note  Removing the default data set leads to adding another default dataset with basic    settings  The name of the default data is locked  but another data set may be equally  named        44 GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579    4 12 Custom Catalog       4 12 Custom Catalog    The  Custom Catalog    view lists the entries in the catalog that were added before by the user  Entries     and buttons to manage the data sets   Manage          f Custom Catalog 23  Custom Catalog    Catalog Entries    Name Type  Flat Field Target  2P Encke   Entries ISS  Mars      Instrumental   i Elements   i Two Line Elements    Solar System    Europa Jupiter   Solar System    Manage Show Selected Entry Remove Selected Entry    The available buttons are         Show Selected Entry    All the selected entries from the    Entries    table 
47. ame   M1   M2   M3  Nasmyth1l  Nasmyth2    v Switches  Name    New Value for Selected Switch  0    Status of all available Axes    Axis Name Power State  Azimuth   on  Zenith Distance   on  Focus i on    Derotator  Nasmyth 1    on    Derotator  Nasmyth 2  i on    Dome  Azimuth  i on  Dome  Slit  on  Dome  Flap  i on  Dome  Seal  i on    Reference State      referenced  E referenced    referenced  E referenced    referenced  E referenced    referenced  i referenced    i referenced    Error State      working  i working  i working  j working  i working    working  i working    working    E working    For thematic separation there are two groups     Open    Open    Operation Mode   Selected Speed     Selection Name     Value    10 128      8 504    Unit    Numeric      Numeric  7481   7 971   7 988    Numeric  Numeric    Numeric    Value   Unit    Motion Limit      free    i free      free    i free      free    i free      free      free    i UNKNOWN    UNKNOWN  UNKNOWN    Close    Close    Motion State      trajectory  accurate  E trajectory  accurate    accurate  i trajectory  accurate    accurate  i trajectory  accurate    accurate  E accurate    i UNKNOWN     Auxiliary Parts    contains auxiliary axes that partly provide buttons to change their state     The    sections are        Cover    shows the current position of the mirror cover and open close it manually        Dome    shows the current position of the dome enclosure and open close it manually        26    GUI_FW  A
48. amera pipeline shows the processed camera frame overlaid with  debugging information from the    Centroid Search    processing stage  see section 6 7 on page 60          31 Camera X  at    Camera          To control some aspects of the camera pipeline the camera view provides a context menu        20 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    3 6 User Interface        gi Camera X    m    Camera    Start Frame Acquisition       Save Frames      Adjust Centroid Tile Size      Estimate Position of Derotator Axis     Search and Center Target          The entries of the context menu     Start Stop Frame Acquisition Checking this entry the camera pipeline will start or stop cap   turing frames     Note  Even if capturing is stopped a job accessing the camera pipeline can trigger capturing  frames     Save Frames    Start a camera job that saves the next frames  The number is specified in the  camera preferences     Adjust Centroid Tile Size    Start a camera job that will determine a suitable size of tiles for  the centroid stage     Note  A target must be visible in the camera frame and the  Centroid Search    processing  stage must be added to the pipeline     Estimate Position of Derotator Axis    Start a camera job that estimates the geometric center  of the derotator on the camera chip     Note  A target must be visible in the camera frame  the  Centroid Search    processing  stage must be added to the pipeline and a derotator must be attached to the port that is  currently in use     Searc
49. are     application lock is used as communication interface to prevent AsTelOS GUI from being started  twice on the same computer        GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual   579 65    
50. c  y    m   a       22 GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579    4 2 Radar       A fast view makes the view floating above the currently opened perspective and shows its icon  near the fast view button  The view can be moved around and added to the currently seen  perspective by dropping it onto or between the other views     Note  Views also may be opened through other interactions     even by clicking a menu item   Because AsTelOS GUI is based on the powerful Eclipse RCP technology  doing these things is  very flexible and couldn t be explained in every detail  feel free to explore it     4 2 Radar  The  Radar  view shows the current telescope pointing direction  The sky can be interpreted as  looking up to the zenith  which is located in the middle of the view  The horizon is at the outer    ring and the cardinal directions  north  east  south  west  are marked on the edge       Radar 23   gt  B    Radar                         etn ESSERE                         OCA MM MM           SERIO BART  ATT    A context menu is available that can be used to interact with the view  It is listing actions for  objects that are near the position of the executed right click together with some generic actions        These elements are visualised     Telescope Pointing The current pointing of the telescope is shown with a large filled blob  The  color of this dot reflect the current tracking state and is the same as in the Telescope    field  of the status line  see section 2 2         Telescope Traje
51. ctory A custom telescope trajectory e g  to follow an object can be drawn to  visualise this path  It is mainly used for showing the passes of satellites specified by their   Two Line Elements     see section 4 10     Pointing History The last telescope pointings are shown as a dotted line in the same color as  the pointing blob     Telescope Target Whenever the visibility of an object is checked in the  Telescope Target Editing   view and the target found to be above the horizon an upright cross is displayed at the  initial target position  It is colored as if the telescope is in the tracking state   Additionally a dashed line is draw between the current pointing and this target marker in  the color for the slewing state        GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 23    4 Views       Pointing Model Measurements Taken measurements will be displayed with small    x   s  These  can be shown and also hidden again through the context menu of this view  This menu  also reveals the name of a nearby measurement     if one was given        Note  The specific coloring depends on the operating system settings  The only exception  are red colored measurements visualizing their bad fit   gt  3  c deviation from the mean  error of the fit distribution     Tycho2 Stars Stars up to the fifth magnitude are show with filled blobs of different sizes  Within  the context menu it can be selected that the properties of nearby stars are loaded into a  new  Telescope Target Editing    view and or that the tel
52. e  Double  clicking a logged event opens a dialog with more details     Mo Event Details  Date  2009 10 22 01 00 30 243  Severity  9  Error  Message  The proxied handler for   B   org eclipse ui internal views markers ConfigureColumnsHand    ler  could not be loaded   4L  gt     Exception Stack Trace     org eclipse core runtime CoreException  Plug in  org eclipse ui ide  was unable to    at org eclipse core internal registry osgi  RegistryStrategyOSGI throwException Re    at org eclipse core internal registry osgi RegistryStrategyOSGl createExecutableE    at org  eclipse  core  internal  registry ExtensionRegistry createExecutableExtensionle  at org  eclipse  core  internal  registry ConfigurationElement createExecutableExtens   at org  eclipse  core  internal  registry ConfigurationElementHandle  createExecutable  at org  eclipse  ui internal  handlers  HandlerProxyloadHandler HandlerProxy java  33   at org  eclipse  ui internal  handlers  HandlerProxyisEnabled HandlerProxy java  304    at org eclipse core commands Command isEnabled Command java 833    at org eclipse core commands Command setHandler Command java 965       4 b  Session Data     4 b          Here the  Exception Stack Trace    is most interesting because it can help to find the source of a  misbehavior     5 Perspectives       This section will introduce the default perspectives that assemble the views presented within  section 4 on page 22        The default layout situated on the right contains several views
53. e data field are used together to represent different use cases     e If Right Ascension     Declination    and  RA DEC Search Range    are all specified  a search  for objects around the given RA DEC position is triggered  If the range is not given  a  default value  2 5 degree  is chosen              If one of  Right Ascension    or    Declination    is missing the  RA DEC Search Range  gives the maximal distance for objects to the given coordinate  If the range is not  v2 5    given  a default value  y   1     so that the matching area is nearly equal to the  search circle around a RA DEC position          All other data fields which allow a range of values to be entered are processed  independently and will further narrow down the resulting objects        All the basic use cases can be combined in a search request  narrowing down the resulting objects  independently     6 6 6 Tycho2 Catalog        The Tycho2 catalog behaves much like the NGC IC catalog  see section 6 6 5   The remaining  differences are given by other catalog data being available     Available data fields are   e  Object Name     e  Right Ascension      Declination    RA DEC Search Range     e  RA Proper Motion      DEC Proper Motion      Visual Magnitude      BV Color       1  The used target types are  Instrumental  Horizontal  Equatorial  Elements  Two Line Elements  Solar System  and Catalog    22 http    cdsarc u strasbg fr cgi bin qcat VI1 118      2 The catalog specific naming scheme is NGC      IC
54. e preceding page      Note  With this feature enabled AsTelOS GUI will try to connect by itself after the start up and    even connection losses        GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual 579      l    6 How To       6 1 3 Configure Stellarium    Below  only the absolute necessary steps are described  First the telescope plug in used with    Stellarium and after that the direct method used for versions without telescope plug in is    explained  More information about the latter one is available within the official instructions       Download the Stellarium program for the used platform and install it  Note  For many Linux  distributions  Stellarium can be found within the official repositories     Telescope Plug in  0 10 5 or newer     1  Start Stellarium  Choose the configuration window in the left pane  or press    F2      Go to  the extension tab and select the  Telescope Control    plug in     2  Select the checkbox to load the plug in at the startup of Stellarium and close Stellarium        3  Open the extension tab again  see the second step   Click the config button that opens the  config dialog of the telescope plug in     4  Clicking the    Add    button will open a dialog window to configure the new telescope  connection     a  Choose    External Software or a remote computer           b  Enter a name for the shown telescope position like    AsTelOS      c  Select the  Start connect at startup    check box   d  In the  Connection Setting    section the  TCP Port    must be set to
55. educe the noise           Note  The image acquisiting rate is expected as five frames per second  If the actual rate  differs much the number of frames used for temporal averaging should be adopted  see  section 3 1      Removing static residuals and to flatten the image background the dark frame subtraction  is utilized     Note  A suitable dark frame must be saved before this step could be fully working  This is  done when no light is reaching the camera but it is capturing images  In the preference  setting a dark image can be added  see section 3 1         Applying a spatial average with the custom 3x3 filter is done as the last image preparation     At the very last stage the centroid search is executed to check for a target in the so far  prepared image     The pipeline results is for the example image this output     the object is clearly detected        7 Trouble Shooting    This section cares about common problems and how to deal with them        62    GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579    1 1 Telescope Errors reported       7 1 Telescope Errors reported       Errors     more precisely  events the user has to acknowledge     are reported so that the user  can react adequately        1  Signaling reported errors is done through the telescope status panel situated in the status  line  see section 2 2 on page 8   If the    Error    text field reports INFO      WARN      ERROR   or PANIC    these events can be investigated more thoroughly           2  Open the  Engineering  pers
56. ered to the pipeline        GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579 11    3 Preferences       IP Camera IP   Cameras that provide a MJPEG stream can be used to serve as input source     IP Camera or vv    Settings for the IP camera input provider   URL to MJPEG stream of an IP camera   Username to access the MJPEG stream     Password to access the MJPEG stream     Settings     URL to MJPEG stream the URL with protocol  server name  port and path to the MJPEG  stream of the camera     Note  Such a MJPEG stream might be accessible even if the camera does not provide a  direct link to it     Username User name for the HTTP authentication if the stream is protected for anonymous  access     Password Password for the HTTP authentication if the stream is protected for anonymous  access     3 1 4 Section Processing Stages          The main preference page of the processing stages section leads to the preference pages of the  specific stage     Centroid Search Settings for the processing stage that searches for a bright target  This search  happens in two stages  First the brightest area of the image is guessed  Second the  for brightness   weighted mean is calculated     Centroid Search   vv    Settings for the centroid calculation handler    size of the global tiles  rough estimation   20  size of the local tiles  fine adjustment   2  minimum confidence for a trusted detection  5 0     draw debug symbols onto the image    inner radius of the fine adjusted cross hair  15    outer radius of the f
57. escope immediately starts slewing  to it        Note  Drawing the stars is optional and depends on the availability of the Tycho2 catalog  plug in     NGC Objects NGC IC objects up to the fifth magnitude are shown with outlined blobs of  different sizes  They can be handled the same way as the Tycho2 stars     Note  Drawing these objects is optional and depends on the availability of the NGC catalog  plug in     4 3 Telescope 3D    Another representation of the current telescope pointing direction in the horizontal coordinate  system is provided by the  Telescope 3D    view        A telescope model visualizes the azimuth and altitude pointing  If a dome is available a transparent  model will be shown around the telescope  It visualizes the current azimuth of the telescope and  the open close state of the shutter       Telescope 3D  N  23     EB       The initial viewing direction is toward the north  After changing the default direction  the current  one is shown in the title of the view  By right clicking into the view  holding down the button  and moving the cursor  the viewing direction can be altered     4 4 Axes Positions    The  Axes Positions  view provides more sophisticated information about the position of the  telescope axes and the pointing direction of the telescope  The shown axes can be configured as  described in section 3 6 2        24 GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579    45 Cabinet       Gj Axes Positions Z3  Axes Positions    Instrumental    Name  Azimuth  Zenith 
58. et 23  Cabinet      Power    State  on    Switch       Events    On    System Overview    System  DRIVES  SYSTEM  AUXILIARY  UNKNOWN    Event Details    Event State    INFO    none  i none    i none    Component   Message Details    ZD DRIVES  ERR Soft Limit ma     6 Universal Time Coordinated  7 Global Positioning System    Acknowledge Events     Off       GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual 579    20    4 Views       It consists of two sections      Telescope Power    shows the current power state  off      transitioning      on      With the provided  buttons the telescope power can be changed to the desired state      Telescope Errors    gives an overview over the telescope systems  Drives  System  Auxiliary   Unknown  and their event state  Info  Warning  Error  Panic   It further lists all the  reported error messages with the involved component  event message and an optional    description     Note   Acknowledge and Clear    the reported errors only  if they do not imply a severe problem  with the telescope  Especially  if the same severe error rises more often  the telescope may be  damaged by acknowledging the error again and again     4 6 Axes Status       The    Axes Status    view provides an overview and basic interaction with the available instrumental    axes     GY Axes Status  23  Axes Status    Auxiliary Parts    w Cover    Cover Position  closed    w Dome    Dome Position  UNKNOWN    v Paddle    Is Active  UNKNOWN  Brightness  UNKNOWN    Selection Number   w Sensors    N
59. ferencing of the axes     hence they will move then  too           54    GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual 579    6 4 Making a Pointing Model       6 4 Making a Pointing Model    A telescope has various static and dynamic pointing errors  These have to be compensated with  the help of star measurements  Support for this is provided in the    Pointing Model     see section 5 3  on page 49  accompanied with the  Object Tracking    perspective  see section 5 4 on page 49      1   2       Open the    Object Tracking    perspective     Choose and track a celestial target with precisely known coordinates  generally stars from  a catalog     like    Tycho      The star should be bright enough to clearly locate it on the  camera or eyepiece  but not too bright to avoid outshining          Center the target by changing the main axes offsets within the  Axes Offsets  view  There       are some ways to generate the necessary feedback     with increasing precision        a  Center it through an eye piece  This is a rough method e g  to catch the target when  building a pointing model from scratch  Precision can be increased by using an eye  piece with cross hair     b  Center the target within the recorded picture of a camera     c  Determine the mechanical derotator axis within the recorded camera picture by  rotating the derotator using offsets in the  Axes Offsets  view and center the target  onto the rotation center       Open the  Pointing Model    perspective          Enter a name for the meas
60. ffset    view  see section 4 8 on page 28        Tools    contains a wizard that helps with creating or improving a pointing model  This helper  tool is started by clicking the    Add more Measurements    button and explained in  subsection 4 9 1     4 9 1 Pointing Model Wizard    The pointing model wizard helps in adding measurements for an improved pointing model quality   When the wizard is started the used mode has to be selected  A reasonable preselection is done  respecting the suitability of the modes              32 GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579    4 9 Pointing Model Control       T  AsTelOS GUI  test  El  Execution Mode    Build new or improve old model     Mode  Position Calculation    2  GRID mode   Use equally spaced measurements   This will clear prior measurements    O GAP mode   Add measurements between the most distant measurements    Mode  Centering         AUTOMATIC mode   Target is searched with a camera    O MANUAL Mode   Adjust axes offsets by hand     Pointing Measurements creation doesn t wait for user           Position Calculation modes    GRID calculates measurement position equally spaced on the sky     this mode is preselected if  no measurement was added before       Measurement positions are precalculated and slewing can be optimized to speed up  pointing model creation       Doesn   t take care for existing measurements which might lead to previous measurements  lieing close to taken ones     T  AsTelOS GUI  test   Settings  GRID mode     Number of
61. files that store settings     mainly UI dependent  As the files  are created by the Eclipse RCP used by AsTelOS GUI they are not explained further here     log properties with settings about the logging that can be changed as described in section 3 3 1  on page 18     7 4 2 Data Directory    The files stored at this location are either for caching purposes or logging tasks  If this directory  grows too big  it may be deleted     AsTelOS GUI will recover from it  Note  Shut down AsTelOS  GUI first if you are planning to erase it        There are different sub directories used for saving logging information      DataBase The sub directories apply each to one Java DB database that is used within the  program         Debug The files inside are used in rotation scheme with the newest file named  Debug __0 log      It contains are various messages from the program that should help with debugging      1O The files inside are also used in a rotation scheme with the newest file called  IO_0 log      Here is all TPL traffic between AsTelOS GUI and the TSI service stored      orekit The files are used by Orekit that helps in calculating apparent position for TLEs      Snapshots If a user triggers taking a log snapshot  as described in section 2 2 on page 8  a  copy of the snapshot is archived here      Trace The files inside uses the rotation scheme  too and the newest file is  Irace 0 log  Detailed  messages about entering and leaving internal functions are stored     Other data files 
62. g                       6 7 Insights into the camera processing pipeline                    ln   6 7 1 Available processing stages               ee  6 1 2 The default pipeline         226 5484 o o o o omo ee bee eee ces  1 Trouble Shooting  T l    Telescope Errors reported                           ccn   1 2 Telescope not tracking    1  222 2 we ew Rom B 9o 9o 9 m x A  Lo Reporting a All  uuu os woe om mox Eo AAA THEE eg  TA Cache File Structure cocoa rara ue 9B E E OR S homo 3e us    Ll Coniguration Directory   ssi eh xo wok a v3 os  DA AIR DEBES da 8o   o9 ee eae x PUE eee 54 E SE A    47  4T  48  49  49    50  50  50  ol  92  09  54  09  59  56  56  ov  ov  58  58  58  59  59  60  60  62       GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual 579       1 Terminology    This product is based on Eclipse Rich Client Platform  RCP  technology   The naming definitions  are in accordance with the Eclipse RCP  A short overview about the nomenclature also used  throughout the manual is given here     AsTelOS GUI       File Admin Window Help  E  FH Object Tracking     dj Axes Offsets 23   Axes Offsets   Current Axis Offsets  Axis Name    Change Axis Offsets    p   lt   open fast view        lt   menu bar   gt       perspective bar    El     Ei  Telescope Target Editing 2 Telescope Target Options perspective   Br Telescope Radar  3 Xy Telescope 3D  E  Target Editing  Enter Data     Instrumental Position     Horizontal Position     Equatorial Position   gt  Elements Object     Solar System Object     Catalog Ob
63. g is only available online and therefore using it requires a working internet  connection     Note  As the catalog connector is designed with screen scraping techniques it can stop working if  the format of the delivered data is changed        6 6 8 Sesame Name Resolver online catalog    Available data field to search is   e  Object Name      The answer may contain the following data fields   e    Name      Type   e  Right Ascension      Declination   e    RA Proper Motion      DEC Proper Motion     e U B V R I J H K Magnitude    Sesame name resolver is an online service with a standardized Web API  It uses primarily Simbad  and NED for name resolution  For the usage a working internet connection is necessary     Note  As the format of the API is fixed it is not expected that the service voids function but  this possibility couldn t be excluded either     25 Closing AsTelOS during the conversion process is possible as AsTelOS will recover from this  but will loose the  already made progress    2   The catalog specific name is e g   YO 5949 277 1    for Sirius    can be used to denote an abitrary char and    for any length of arbitrary chars    27 Minimal altitude a specific   28 Minimal magnitude a specific pass must reach to be reported        GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual  579 99    6 How To       6 7 Insights into the camera processing pipeline    Where and how to change the processing pipeline is described in section 3 1 on page 10 describing  the according preference pages     6
64. g pipeline     Custom 3x3 Filter Qv Dv v    Change the coefficients of the 3x3 filter kernel   x 1 x oP dl  E50 1 0 2 0 1 0  y  2 0 4 0 2 0    y 1 11 0 2 0 1 0       normalize coefficients    Settings   coefficients  x   1 y   1  The filter values for any  x y  pixel and their nearest neighbors     Note  Resulting brightness values outside minimal  black  or maximal  white  are limited  to their extreme values           normalize coefficients will scale the coefficients that the sum of all equals one  This mean the  mean brightness is not changed     Dark Frame    To subtract static brightness influencing the image this processing stage can be  used  Using this stage helps a lot in centroid detecting     Dark Frame Or ov v  Manage Dark Frames and acquire new ones    Image formats    640 480 Gray  8 Bit  v  Available Images    testl   test2   mets 7   x   New Image   Name  ar    Available Settings and Inputs     Image Formats The image format for which dark frames are available     The format contains of  the width  height and type of the image        Available Images The dark images that are available for the selected format  The name is  prepended with an asterisk if the image is the default one for the format     Note  The buttons to the left of the list are used to set the selected image as the new  default  bullseye  and to remove the selected image     x      Removing a file is not undoable              GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 13    3 Preferences       New Image     Na
65. h and Center Target    Start a camera job that searches a target with spiraling the offsets   if configured in that way  and center it in the position that is specified in the preferences   default  center of image         Note  A target must be visible in the camera frame  or near to the current fov     depending  on the given preferences  Also the  Centroid Search    processing stage must be added to the  pipeline     3 6 4 Telescope 3D View    Several settings are provided to alter the displayed scene of the  Telescope 3D  view  see section 4 3  on page 24      Telescope 3D View Pr Dv y  OpenGL telescope view   visualisation preferences  Telescope Model  default telescope    Dome Model  default dome    Model Texture  Aluminum Brush    A AS AE     Sky Box  Sunset    Terrain Texture  Chiseled Ice       GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579 21    4 Views       Available settings are    Telescope Model  T he 3D model of the displayed telescope    Dome Model  The 3D model of the displayed telescope dome   Note  The dome model is only displayed if a dome is available     Model Texture  The texture that is applied to the surfaces of the model  both telescope and  dome      Sky Box  A sky box includes wall textures with lighting information for the whole scene     Terrain Texture  The texture that is applied to the floor     4 Views    4 1 Handling Views    The main way to access a view is to open a perspective that contains it  see section 5 on page 47    Another generic way to open a view 
66. his aids in reducing the mean value  and flattens deviations of the background           Edge Detection  Sobel  A star is expected to be a spot with more or less steep edge  Applying  the sobel edge detection filter yields in amplifying the signal of such a spot  The image shouldn t  be too noisy if using this filter otherwise the result might be worsened           Grayscale Conversion Reducing the calculation effort of later processing stages the image might  be reduced to a monochromatic version     This is realized with this processing stage     Temporal Mean If the camera input is too noisy a temporal averaging could be applied  The  rate of output images is reduced by be number of images used for averaging  This is only useful  for targets that does not move too much between the different images  Instead objects might  show up multiple times        GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 61    7 Trouble Shooting          6 7 2 The default pipeline    By default the pipeline is build up in this order     E    The grayscale conversion should reduce the futher calculation effort  This means only the  brightness is calculated not multiple color channels as for RGB       Temporal mean is applied to reduce the load on the next processing stages  A sufficient    rate might be one or two images per second  but this depends also on the available  computation power  More images might be ignored if the pipeline is fully loaded resulting  in an information loss  Therefore the images are used to r
67. ine adjusted cross hair   25    Settings   size of global tiles The size to search for the brightest area is restricted with this setting   Note  The used area is twice as large as the given value here     size of local tiles The size of the points used to calculate the final position within the area found  before     minimum confidence for a trusted detection The confidence threshold for which a target can  be trusted as a real object     Note  This value is heavily depending on the processing pipeline and the input    draw debug symbols Several debug symbols will be added to the output image     e The brightest and second brightest tile is shown        12 GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579    3 1 Camera       e The cross hair pointing to the final position is drawn        e The confidence of the detected target is shown to the upper right of the final position     e A lock circle around the final position as well as a dot in the upper left corner of the  image is drawn if the detected target was more powerful than the given confidence        Note  Activating this option will render any further operations on the image useless     inner radius of cross hair  debug setting  The cross hair can be set to leave the inner area free  with this setting        outer radius of cross hair  debug setting  The maximum length of the cross hair that is drawn  from the final position     Custom 3x3 Filter To apply a filter with custom coefficients this filter handler could be used  in the processin
68. is to open it as a fast view  see the image in section 1 on    page 5    Clicking the fast view button    n          Show View as a fast view    opens the fast view dialog     type filter text a  b  3 General        gt  Resource Clients       Resource Client Tree   Resource Clients   v   gt  Telescope   GB Axes Offsets   Ql  Axes Positions    GJ Axes Status     7 Cabinet   JF Pointing Model Control     Radar    gi Telescope 3D    zi  Telescope Target Editing   E Telescope Target Options v          Open a view from a category as a fast view by selecting it and clicking    OK      Y Resource Client Traffic 23   6    COMMAND COMPLETE    sent 1256135515468  15791 GET  POSITION  EQUATORIAL  DEC_J2000 POSITIO   N  EQUATORIAL  PARALLACTIC_ANGLE POSITI  ON EQUATORIAL RA J2000 POSITION  HORI  ZONTAL  ALT  POSITION  HORIZONTAL AZ PO  SITION  HORIZONTAL  DEROTATOR  POSITIO  N INSTRUMENTAL AZ REALPOS POSITION    NSTRUMENTAL  DEROTATOR    2   REALPOS  POSITION  INSTRUMENTAL  FO  CUS  REALPOS  POSITION  INSTRUMENTAL  Z  D REALPOS  POSITION  LOCAL  HEIGHT  POSI  TION  LOCAL  LATITUDE  POSITION  LOCAL  LO  NGITUDE  POSITION  LOCAL  SIDEREAL_TIME   POSITION LOCAL  urc    SITION  HORIZONTAL  DEROTATOR POSITIO    N INSTRUMENTAL  AZ  REALPOS POSITION I    NSTRUMENTAL DEROTATOR    2   REALPOS POSITION INSTRUMENTAL  FO  CUS REALPOS POSITION INSTRUMENTAL  Z  D REALPOS POSITION LOCAL  HEIGHT  POSI  TION LOCAL  LATITUDE  POSITION LOCAL LO  NGITUDE  POSITION  LOCAL  SIDEREAL TIME   POSITION  LOCAL  uT
69. ject  Additional Configuration    Choose Configuration Dataset  Default v Change the Dataset    Execute Entered Data    D  O      Telescope Status 23    Manage Tracking  Check Object Goto Object Track Object Stop Tracking     Update while Tracking  Filter Wheel Position   Focus Position   Derotator Position Dome Position v Position  Instrumental   Azimuth   Last Check Report  Zenith Distance   Name Value  Derotator     Focus   v Position  Horizontal     Azimuth   Altitude     Derotator     v Position  Equatorial     Right Ascension   Declination   Position Angle   v Status  Error    Power   Movement    v Location  Time  UTC    Sidereal Time   Latitude   Longitude   Height     telescope status   gt  Connection    disconnected Telescope  UNKNOWN Errors  UNKNOWN y Stop Telescope  E Log Report      gt  progress indicator  lt      An Eclipse RCP window can consist of the following components  from top to bottom     as seen  above in the image       title bar    as the top row is known from other programs     it contains the name of the program     AsTelOS GUI       menu bar    provides access to different menu items      File      Exit exit AsTelOS GUI      Admin      TPL Connection    Manually establish or abort the TPL  connection to the TSI  ser   vice  This interaction is only for administrative purposes and should not  be used     Note  The automatic  re connect ability  see section 6 1 2 on page 51   should be used by default        Error Log   Open the    Error Log    view 
70. ject and the values for  the azimuth and zenith distance axes     _sosvoneeuancnsnscsusvsevevsecsvusssvateseosesenscsensegrosazeorsveen     Position Name     Azimuth       00   00  00 00  Zenith Distance       00   00  00 00      Horizontal Position    contains input fields for the azimuth  altitude and name of the target     11 The name of the enlarged target type section is appended to the view title and the target name of that section  replaces the title        GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual   579 ot    4 Views       proeseccosegoesescssosescosossossscesesccosossosooesseossesog    Position Name     Azimuth       00   00  00 00  Altitude       00   00  00 00      Equatorial Position    contains more input fields which reflect the higher complexity of  equatorial data  Additionally to the name  right ascension and declination the  proper motion  epoch and equinox of the target can be provided     O RA    Position Name     Right Ascension  h   00h 00m 00 00s Declination       00   00  00 00   RA Proper Motion  hour year   00h 00m 00 00s Dec Proper Motion    year   00  00  00 00   Epoch  julian year   2000 0 Equinox  julian year   2000 0     Elements Object    contains the parameters for orbital elements of ecliptic  parabolic or  near parabolic nature     parameters that do not apply to the element type are  disabled  These objects are e g  comets and asteroids  Clicking the hyperlink  label with the question for  MPC Data  provides a text field to enter data  in the MPC     format   
71. lable entries  selected entries   Sesame Databases Sesame Databases  SIMBAD  VizieR        gt     NED    3 3 General    Settings on the    General    node are inherited from the Eclipse RCP framework  so not all may be  used by AsTelOS GUI     General    v    Always run in background  Keep next previous editor  view and perspectives dialog open    a  Show heap status    Open mode       Double click    Single click    Note  This preference may not take effect on all views    Some of the settings are of special interest     Always run in background If this check box is selected  the eclipse job dialogs are hidden      This check box is also shown in the eclipse job dialogs  Unselect this to show the dialogs  again     Show heap status Selecting this check box will show an UI element  see below  that informs  about the currently used and the maximum available heap memory     61M oflolM  Jj    Note  Clicking the trash button forces the execution of a garbage collection     doing so is  not advised        GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579 17    3 Preferences       3 3 1 Log Levels       Settings from the  Log Levels    node apply to the internal logging  Either these are the levels of  the generated messages or the minimum threshold for messages to be logged        Log Levels Qv row    Settings of the different Log Level   Level of System out Messages  DEBUG   SEVERE      WARNING      INFO    CONFIG     gt   FINE           evel of System err Messages  DEBUG      SEVERE  2  WARNING    INF
72. le azimuth argument  sine part     AC3A Azimuth correction with triple azimuth argument  cosine part     ZS2A Zenith Distance correction with double azimuth argument  sine part    ZC2A Zenith Distance correction with double azimuth argument  cosine part    ZS3A Zenith Distance correction with triple azimuth argument  sine part    ZC3A Zenith Distance correction with triple azimuth argument  cosine part    ZS4A Zenith Distance correction with quadruple azimuth argument  sine part      ZC4A Zenith Distance correction with quadruple azimuth argument  cosine  part      C5 Zenith distance correction with inverse cosine of azimuth of azimuth        Note  Only one coefficient section can be extended at the same time      Manage current Measurements    consists of five parts      Measurements  table gives an overview of the taken measurements  The table columns  contain the object name and the axes positions with their offset and fit error   The error of the altitude and azimuth axis are combined to the main axes error   To show the overall fit error as well as that of the measurements the pointing  model has to be calculated      Name  text field contains the name of the taken measurement  If none is given  the  name is tried to be retrieved from the tracked target entry  It is also possible  to remove one selected or all measurement in the measurements table           Note  Removing unsaved measurements will result in information loss  There  will be no confirmation dialog  This is
73. me To add the last image processed through the handler as dark frame a  name must to entered in the provided text field and the plus   button has to be pressed     Note  If the name starts with an asterisk the new dark image is also the new default one     Temporal Mean Reducing the effect of noise contained within the image due to calculating a  temporal average     Temporal Mean br or v    Settings for the processing handler to sum subsequent images   Number of combined Frames  default  4    1  Frame Brightness  default  1 0   1 0    Resulting Image   Bit Depth  default  8 Bit   Force 8 Bit v    Available Settings     Number of combined Frames The specified number of frames are combined to a final image        Note  The resulting frames per second are decimated equivalent to the number of used  used for combining     Frame Brightness The resulting frame can be lightened up or darkened as this brightness factor  is specified     Resulting Image Bit Depth Sets how the bit depth of every color channel for output    images is  determined     Force 8 Bit The bit depth is always 8 bit   Force 16 Bit The bit depth is always 16 bit     No Change The bit depth is the same as of the input image     3 1 5 Section  Tasks       The main preference page of the tasks section leads to the preference pages of the specific  executable task        Derotator Axis The derotator at the currently active port is moved one time around to gather  position of an star in the image field  This is used 
74. of view of an used eyepiece or camera           Note  The step time of an executed spiral is updated immediately  but the step width will  only be updated  if the spiral is freshly started       Azimuth   Zenith Distance Offset    Change Position                   d 4     Execute Spiral  Range to Center  00  00  00 00   Progress for Range  0 00   i4 tual 4 il e    Step Time  500 ms    Step Width   8  small 00    00  00 10     O large 02   30  00 00        Auxiliary Axis contains only one axis  For these the offset can be decreased  left   reset  middle   and increased  right      w Focus Offset  Change Position    T  o a    gt     Step Width    sma Il 0 0010 mm      large 5 0000 mm    To provide a more flexible way of changing the offset  two step widths  small and large  can  be prepared for each section  Selecting them is possible in a static way just by choosing the  appropriate radio button  The step width can also be selected by pressing the Ctrl Key  small  step  or the Alt Key  large step      releasing the keys will restore the previous static selection              Note  Altering the offsets applies directly to the instrumental axis  By changing them too far  the axis can reach soft limits     that will trigger an information message     4 9 Pointing Model Control    The    Pointing Model Control    view helps making a pointing model or improve an existing one by  adding more measurements        GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 29    4 Views       yy Pointing Model Control 
75. on and fill in search constraints that will hopefully include the desired  objects     Click the  Pick a Search Result         Check Object      Goto Object    or  Irack Object    button  to search the catalog and to start an additional action for the found object  if desired        a  If there was more than one object found  one of the matching targets can be selected  from the dialog that automatically opens     Note  When using the    Pick a Search Result       button  the selection dialog is shown  whenever one or more results are available     b  Select an object from the list by clicking  OK  will execute the triggered action again  on the specified object  e g  start the tracking if before  Track Object    was clicked         Note  If the search resulted in exactly one result  this target is selected and for all other  actions beside the    Pick a Search Result       button the further actions are executed   Any problems that might occur are shown within the concluding message box and or  the error field of the catalog report section        4  Clicking the    Pick a Search Result       button will show the selection dialog again  allowing    to select a different match        96    GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579    6 6 Searching within Catalogs       6 6 2 Data Field Types    For searching a catalog in a structured  but also flexible way there are data fields that have a  defined and catalog independent meaning for the data that they contain  A specific catalog may  suppor
76. osition      referencing  The axis is trying to find a reference mark         referenced  The axis has found a reference mark and has therefore precise  information about its absolute position      Error State    shows the reported error of each axis  Possible values are      working    The axis is fully operational    ERROR  The error state is followed by a raw error code     Motion Limit    shows if the axis is constrained in their motion  Possible values are    free  The axis is fully operational    LIMITED  The limited state is followed by a raw error code     Motion State    shows the reported motion flags for each axis  These flags are    stopped  The axis is not in motion    move  The axis is moving     8 The paddle is a manual control device directly connected to the telescope  It allows moving the telescope axes  e g  for centering objects in the eye piece  It might not be available on every telescope     index or zero point search          GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579 Zi    4 Views          trajectory    The axis is executing a trajectory        accurate       The executed trajectory is followed with high precision      BLOCKED  The axis cannot move    AT LIMIT    The axis reached its soft limit and is therefore stopped     Note   There may be more than one flag displayed     but some combinations  are not occurring  e g   stopped  and    move         Note  Because only the axes and parts that are available at the telescope will be shown  not all  rows in the status t
77. out it at   http   www  stellarium  org wiki index  php Telescope_Control Usage    Port for listening to Stellarium connections   10000    Time between two position updates  ms   500      Stellarium website  http   stellarium org       18 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    3 5 TPL Preferences       Available settings are     listening port The port the Stellarium server listens on  default  10000         update time The time between position updates that the Stellarium server sends to the connected  clients  The same interval applies to the checking for new object coordinates received from  the Stellarium clients        3 5 TPL Preferences       Using these preference pages is explained within section 6 1 1 and 6 1 2 on page 51     3 6 User Interface       Elements of the user interface that can be customized are listed under this preference item     3 6 1 Axes Offsets View    To show only the axes in the    Axes Offsets    view  section 4 8  that are of interest  others can be  hidden within this preference page     Axes Offsets View br or w    Select or hide axes of the  Axes Offsets  View    available entries  selected entries   Instrumental Instrumental   Azimuth   Zenith Distance   Hour Axis   Declination   Focus   Derotator   Filter    Dome    The different axes are sorted by the category of their coordinate system  In the left column the  hidden axes and in the right one the shown axes can be found        To show or hide one or more axes they have to be selected in the appro
78. p  towards image source   removed or moved down  towards  end of the pipeline  with the buttons at the right     Available processing stages A new stages can be added to the processing pipeline by selection  from the drop   down list below the pipeline and clicking the button to the right     Note  Every state could be added only once  The processing result and the speed depends  highly on what  how much stages are added  their order and setting  See section 6 7 on  page 60 about insight in altering the processing pipeline     3 1 3 Section  Input Sources       The main preference page of the input sources section leads to the preference pages of the specific  source     It is advised that the output frame rate is set to a frame rate barely above the processing speed    of the whole pipeline  The pipeline is not overflown but images are ignored if the pipeline is  already filled     Directory    The images of a directory are loaded and presented as input for the pipeline  This  input source can be used to fine tune the processing pipeline     Directory Gv Dv w    Settings for the file input provider   path to the images   home user Browse       images per second  5 0    Settings     Path to the images contains the path to an existing directory  All images  bmp  png  jpg  gif   are successively loaded as input     Note  The images should be the same size otherwise the result might be unpredictable  behavior     images per second the number of images loaded per second and deliv
79. pective  see section 5 2 on page 48  and examine the errors  within the  Telescope Errors  section        3  If the presented event indicates no hardware problem  e g  reaching soft limit of an axis  due to adding large offsets   Click the  Clear and Acknowledge  button     4  If the presented event indicates a hardware problem or is persistent  occurs again and  again  report it  see section 7 3         Note  Acknowledging a persistent problem repeatedly may result in hardware damage     7 2 Telescope not tracking    The telescope was ordered to track a target but the  Telescope  text field within the telescope  status panel  see section 2 2 on page 8  did not reach the  tracking  state  A similar problem is if  the  Ielescope  state toggles between  tracking  and  slewing              1  Open the  Engineering  perspective  see section 5 2 on page 48  and examine the axes  status within the  Axes Status  view  Pay attention to the  Motion State  column  The  axes used for the current tracking should show at least the flags  trajectory  and  accurate   often in combination with    move        2  Check for which tracking axis the    accurate    flag is not shown while the telescope is  slewing     Some explanations are common but depend on the axis that is responsible for  this misbehavior     a  Azimuth axis may be to slow if the azimuthal telescope points near the zenith     b  Derotator axis may be imprecise if the load is very different from that used to tune it     3  If 
80. priate column and the  upper  show  or lower  hide  button between the columns has to be clicked  If a bold category  descriptor is selected all axes of this category are shown hidden regardless of a selection made to  other axes of the same category     Shown axes of a category can be sorted in another order with selecting them and clicking one of  the two buttons at the at the right border     3 6 2 Axes Positions View    To show only the axes in the    Axes Positions    view  section 4 4  that are of interest  others can  be hidden within this preference page        GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 19    3 Preferences       Axes Positions View          Select or hide axes of the  Axes Positions  View     available entries  selected entries   Instrumental Instrumental  Azimuth M3  Zenith Distance Focus  Hour Angle Derotator  Declination Filter  Horizontal Dome  Dome Horizontal  Equatorial Azimuth  Right Ascension Altitude  Declination Derotator p  Parallactic Angle sd Equatorial    Local hs Right Ascension  J2000     UT1 Declination  J2000   TAI Position Angle  Local    Sidereal Time  UTC   Latitude  Longitude  Height    The steps to hide or show one or more specific axes or categories are the same as described in  section 3 6 1     3 6 3 Camera View       To watch the captured camera frames or the result of the camera pipeline the  Camera View    can  be used  What is shown can be set in the preferences dialog  described in section 3 1 on page 10        The example image of the c
81. re passes and part of passes that are not sunlit  When checked  parts of passes are ig   nored in the calculation of the duration and set rise times if the satellite is not sunlit   Passes that are completely shadowed are ignored at all     Tracking mode for found passes explained in the  Iwo Line Elements    section of the  Telescope  Target Editing    view  see section 4 10 on page 37      Track Position the telescope will slew and track the initial position     Track Pass Trajectory the telescope will wait at the initial position but follow the satellite  on its pass trajectory     Initial track altitude  The telescope tracks waits at the position where the satellite pass reaches  the specified altitude the first time        3 2 2 Sesame    The main preference page contains no options but two sub pages allow the configuration of the  sesame catalog        16 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    3 3 General       Sesame server The primary and additional backup sesame servers  in the order they should  be used in case of a server failure  can be setup here     Server  py v    Select used Database server and the order of their query     available entries  selected entries   Sesame Server Sesame Server  Strasbourg  France  m Boston  USA      Sesame Database Sesame can retrieve data from different databases  NED  SIMBAD and  VizieR  Which of these databases should be used and in what order can be setup here     Databases Or oT v  Select used Database and the order of their query   avai
82. ry  accurate Zenith Distance 37   49  59 28   Dome  Slit  i on i referenced i working i free i accurate Focus i  0 0000 mm  Dome  Flap  i on i referenced i working i free i accurate Derotator  Nasmyth 1  i  69  53  45 60   Dome  Seal  i on i referenced i working i UNKNOWN i UNKNOWN Derotator  Nasmyth 2  i  00  00  00 02     Dome  Azimuth   Dome  Slit   Dome  Flap     Dome  Seal   v Horizontal    Name  Azimuth  Altitude    Derotator  w Equatorial    Name   Right Ascension  12000   Declination  2000   Position Angle    Parallactic Angle    w Local    149  59  59 01     open  open    UNKNOWN    Position  15334959755  52  09  13 88   290  06  14 40     Position   12h 30m 47 99s  12  24  00 18    00  00  00 22    17  43  45 10        48    GUI FW AsTelO0S Manual 579    5 3 Pointing Model       The purpose of this perspective is to        e Prepare the telescope for operation and shut down  see section 6 3 on page 54      e Check the telescope axes if a tracking problem arises  see section 7 2 on page 63      5 3 Pointing Model    The    Pointing Model    perspective consist additionally to the basic views of the    Axes Offsets       view  see section 4 6 on page 26  in the left with the    Pointing Model Control     see section 4 9 on  page 29  view in the middle     FEY   FE Pointing Model    Gij Axes Offsets 23   El  Pointing Model Control  Classic Coefficients  23   A     Rada 33  gt   gi Telescope 3D EXE  Axes Offsets Pointing Model Control Radar  Current Axis Offsets Current
83. s Name  Address  of the Telescope Server  localhost  Stellarium Server  Port on Server  65432     TPL Preferences    REID VIE Authentication Username     Authentication Password     Apply    Restore Defaults    Cancel          e address of the TSI server  localhost  e service port on the server  65432  e authentication username  admin    e authentication password  admin    Note  The manual connect and disconnect function is available after acknowledging the input      but the auto connect should be enabled  too  see section 6 1 2      6 1 2 Configure Auto Connect    For more persistence and convenience  the TPL connection can be automatically monitored        1  Open the preference dialog and expand the  TPL Preferences    tree     2  Enable the    Automatically Connect to the Server    checkbox to let AsTelOS GUI au   tonomously connect to the TSI service     T Preferences x    type filter text  amp      Auto Reconnect br or v    General   Log Levels   Stellarium Server  vY TPL Preferences    Auto Reconnect    Telescope 3D View       Settings to automatically Connect or Re Establish the Connection     Automatically connect to the Server   Settling Time after a Connect Attempt  s   15    Time between two Connection Checks  s   60    Apply    Restore Defaults    Cancel       3  Instantly after enabling and acknowledging this setting this feature becomes active     4  For the feature to work  it is necessary  that the correct connection data is entered   see section 6 1 1 on th
84. s tracking at  the current position  no slewing at the start of the tracking      w Derotator Setup    Derotator Tracking Mode  True Orientation v        Filter Setup    The currently chosen filter for the selected port can be seen with its specific  name and index position     if available at all        GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual  579 43    4 Views       w Filter Setup    Used Filter  None Available Select another Alter       Another filter can be chosen by clicking the    Select another Filter    button      the filter selection dialog is opened     Target Options   Select the used Filter from the List     a  147    Name   i Not Set  Not Set    Not Set    Not Set    Not Set    Not Set  i Not Set    Not Set    Not Set  i Not Set    Not Set  Not Set    0 3 ciu AUN Ff Rees    HE HH v  N PO          Note  The  Telescope Target Editing  view will show this selection dialog if an  invalid filter setting was found  see section 4 10 on page 37       Dome Setup  Enter the maximum position deviation and offset of the dome as well as a  the specific dome behavior      Off      the dome will not be used            Custom Offset as fixed Position    the entered offset will be used as the  dome position      Discrete Movement        the dome will be moved if the deviation between  current and target position exceeds the given maximum deviation      Discrete Movement with custom Offset        as above additionally with the  entered offset     Continuous Movement      the dome will be moved ste
85. sTel0S Manual  579    4 6 Axes Status        Paddle shows the current state and settings done at the paddle   This includes      Is Active    reports the state of the paddle   enabled    disabled            Operation Mode    reports the external mode of the paddle  enabled      dis   abled            Brightness    reports the button backlight brightness of the paddle  This varies  between 0 and 1      Selected Speed    reports the selected speed setting of the speed rotary knob   This varies between 0 and 1            Selection Number    reports the paddle axis selection number    Selection Name    reports a description of the axis selection number above        Sensors    The table contains the available sensors with their specific name  current value  and their associated unit      Switches  A switch is similar to a sensor  but can be set to a desired value      Status of all available Axes    show a detailed status of the available telescope axes  The columns  contain information about      Axis Name    with the name of the axis    Power State    shows the current power situation of the axis  Possible values are      off    The axis is not powered and therefore cannot move        transitioning    The power state for the axis is changing         on  The axis is powered up and theoretically movable  see the other states    Reference State    shows the state of the referencing  for each axis  Possible values are    not referenced  The axis has no knowledge about its absolute p
86. st   Available Result    Name Right Ascension Declination Magnitude  NGC 3992 11h 57m 36 005 53   23  00 00  9 80  M 109    11h 57m 36 008   53   23  00 00    9 80  NGC 4258   12h 19m 00 00s   47  18  00 00  8 30  M 106   12h 19m 00 00s   47   18  00 00    8 30    Details of the Selection   Parameter Name Parameter Value  Name of the Object i NGC 3992   Right Ascension  h  l 11h 57m 36 00s  Declination        53  23  00 00   Equinox  Julian years    2000 00  Diameter of the Object       7 60  Unspecified Magnitude  mag    9 80   Search range from RA Dec Position      i 03   24  13 25           The head elements of the table with the search results can be clicked to sort  the rows by this field in ascending descending order     e More detailed explanations can be found in section 6 6 on page 56      Additional Configuration    attaches a specific set of additional target options to the selected  target  The default option set is selected at first but also another set may be selected  from the combo box  A shortcut to edit the selected options set is provided with clicking  the  Change the Dataset    button  The  Telescope Target Options    view with the selected  options set is opened  see section 4 11 on page 42                   Execute Entered Data    contains two lines with buttons   1  The first row includes      Check Object    triggers sending the target and options data to the telescope and  generates a check report or error message     Note When checking a target the 
87. st additionally to the basic views of the    Cabinet    view   see section 4 5 on page 25  in the left with the  Axes Status   see section 4 6 on page 26  and   Resource Client Traffic     see section 4 7 on page 28  views in the middle     ES  E  Engineering          P Cabinet X   O  5 Axes Status X N    Resource Client Traffic C EQ Radar X  gt   G Telescope 3D Ez  Cabinet Axes Status Radar    Power Auxiliary Parts XN  State  SA w Cover  Switch On Off Cover Position      closed Open Close  v Events v Sensors  System Overview Name Value   Unit E Ww  System Event State M1 i 9 973   Numeric      DRIVES   INFO M2 i 9 046   Numeric e  SYSTEM   none M3   8 534   Numeric  AUXILIARY i none Nasmythl i 7 755   Numeric  UNKNOWN   none Nasmyth2   8 005   Numeric  i i    Event il  vent Details Status of all available Axes    6  Componeni Message Details F p Par n Wi Axes TIES  i i Axis Name Power State Reference State Error State Motion Limit Motion State  AZ DRIVES ERR Soft Limit rm  z     i   i as iti  e i A Azimuth   on i referenced    working i free i trajectory  accurate Axes Positions  Acknowledge Evental Zenith Distance l on E referenced   working E free   trajectory  accurate vassimental  Focus   on   referenced i working   free    accurate  Derotator  Nasmyth 1  on i referenced i working i free i trajectory  accurate Hame nanman  Derotator  Nasmyth 2  on i referenced i working i free i accurate Azimuth 153  45  55 75   Dome  Azimuth  i on i referenced i working i free i trajecto
88. surements added with this wizard  run         Number of calculated Samples    The number of calculated density samples per degree     Note  Should only be increased in case of lots of measurements already taken     it  has a large performance influence      Luminance Constraint    set the limits for the weakest and brightest objects that should  be selected as a measurement position         Altitude Constraint    set the limits for the lowest and highest measurement positions     Note  These limits might be slightly left when searching for a suitable target near the  ideal measurement position        34 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    4 9 Pointing Model Control        Target Constraint    gives limits when searching for a suitable measurement targets      Search Distance    maximal distance of a target around the calculated measurement  position      Distance Zones    number of equally spaced zones around the measurement position  to iterative find the nearest  but also suitable measurement target      Used Object Catalog  the catalog to select the measurement targets from   Note  If no catalog is available the wizard cannot be used      Used Target Options    the target options to use for slewing to selected measurement  targets     Note  If selected target options contain incomplete information about the used  port or filter corresponding dialogs are shown as described in section 4 11     Centering modes When the target object is reached and the telescope is tracking it has to
89. t only a subset of these data fields for input  but may also support more of them in the  output     To ease handling  the data fields are of a specific type that restricts the input of free text   Free Text  T  All typeable characters are accepted    Integer  I  Only numbers are accepted    Floating Point  F  Numbers with fraction are allowed     Floating Point Range  R  In this field a range of allowed floating point values can be defined   The minimum and maximum is separated by a semicolon    n open end can be defined by  omitting the part before or after the separator     For all data fields applies that an empty field is ignored  And even if the typed input values are  accepted by the input field itself  they might be limited further by the catalog  Hitting these  limits will be reported at least by a subsequent message box     6 6 3 Data Fields    Below is a list of the currently defined data fields  As new catalogs get supported  this list may be  extended in future versions  Since different catalogs include different data fields  they usually will  support only a subset of these data fields  The field type of the data field is given in parenthesis     Object Name  T  the catalog specific name for an object    Object Type  T  the catalog specific type of an object    Altitude  F  the Altitude position     in degrees  as described in section 6 2    Azimuth  F  the Azimuth position     in degrees  as described in section 6 2    Right Ascension  F  the RA position     in
90. ted Targets  1 10 E   Successful Targets  0 10    Object Name Error    Errors  H E  0  ys 3927 1603 1  Wizard Cancelled          Displayed information here is    Executed    Targets    with the number of the targets that were started to be taken    Successful    Targets    with the number of measurements successfully added     Errors    table contains an overview over the started targets with the cause of their failure      if any     4 10 Telescope Target Editing    The  Telescope Target Editing    view provides the interface to choose an object or enter the target  parameter data using different coordinate systems      E  Telescope Target Editing   3  f  Target Editing  Enter Data    gt  Instrumental Position   gt  Horizontal Position   gt  Equatorial Position     Elements Object     Two Line Elements     Solar System Object       Catalog Object    Additional Configuration    Choose Configuration Dataset  default v Change the Dataset    Execute Entered Data  Manage Tracking  Check Object Goto Object Track Object Stop Tracking     Update while Tracking  Filter Wheel Position   Focus Position   Derotator Position Dome Position    Last Check Report  Reported Error     Name Value    Note  It is possible to open more than one  Telescope Target Editing    view to prepare different  targets     The widgets in this view are separated into four groups        Enter Data    contains the different target types        Instrumental Position    contains input fields for the name of the ob
91. telescope is not moved nor any activity  that is currently executed is interrupted      Goto Object    additionally to checking the telescope is moved to the target position      if it is possible to do so      Track Object    additionally to go to the telescope starts tracking      Stop Tracking     stops an ongoing tracking     no update of the check report   Notes       e If the port or filter settings in the chosen configuration dataset is invalid the    specific selection dialog of the  Telescope Target Options  view  see section 4 11  on page 42  is shown     e The slewing of the telescope to a target object is visualized with a dialog  It    shows the progress as the convergence between the current telescope position and  the target position        Tracking Request Sent     Q Slewing    Always run in background          Cancel Details  gt  gt  Run in Background    15 Does not apply to the  Stop Tracking  button        40 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579    4 10 Telescope Target Editing       The Dialog can be cancelled  When doing so  AsTelOS GUI will try to stop the  telescope     2  The second row of buttons updates filter wheel  focus  derotator dome positions  These  are taken from the options set     but only if the telescope is currently tracking and  the positions are not determined automatically      Last Check Report    concentrates information about the entered target  as a check report      Last Check Report  Name Value  Object Type Catalogue  Name NGC 204  Azimuth
92. this behavior is unexplainable or should be corrected  report it  see section 7 3      7 3 Reporting a Failure  If AsTelOS GUI has undergone a failure or the software hardware did not work as expected   follow these steps  if possible     This will be helpful for the investigation    1  Within AsTelOS GUI  click the  Log Report      button  see section 2 2 on page 8     2  Fill in the description field     a  what was done     b  what happened       c  what was expected          GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual   579 63    7 Trouble Shooting       3  Select the time span for that data from the log files should be integrated in the report  snapshot     make sure that this goes back to at least a little before the moment the problem  occurred  while keeping in mind that a too long snapshot could make it difficult to find the  moment of failure        4  Set the location and name of the created snapshot file     if needed  Remember the path     5  Optional  Check if the suspicious behavior can be reproduced  Make a note about the  trials within the description field     6  Optional  If the behavior can be reproduced  Is it present if AsTelOS GUI is restarted   The TSI service  The telescope control cabinet        7  Optional  Check within the    Error Log    view if there were events reported that happened  at the time of the failure  see section 4 15 on page 46         8  Contact the manufacturer and send the created snapshot file s      If AsTelOS GUI is not functioning or other problems
93. to calculate the rotation center     Derotator Axis Or yr v    Settings for the automatic derotator center detection job        Update the target centering preferences     Settings     Update the target centering preferences If the rotation center could be calculated successfully  the preferences of the target centering job  see next paragraph  can be updated with this  information           14 GUI_FW AsTel0S Manual 579    3 1 Camera       Save Frames To save a number of frame some settings can be customized     Save Frames br   w    Settings for the frame save task   Frame type    2  raw processed  Number of frames  100  File type    9 png    jpg    bmp    Directory for files      home majo Browse       Settings     Frame type Using the raw input the saved imaged are not changed and can be used for replay    Directory    as input source   The processed version is the result from the processing  pipeline and can be used e g  for documentary purposes        Number of frames The number of frames that are captured by one capture task   Note  The capture task can be aborted     File type The type the image is saved as  These can be png  lossless compression   jpg  com   pression with 100  quality  and bmp  uncompressed     files        Directory for files The directory where the data are saved to  The files are stored to a sub   directory named after the Unix   time  milliseconds since midnight  01 01 1970 UT  of the  start time  The files itself are named with increasing numbers
94. urement if not done with the input of the current target     Click the  Add New    button       Proceed with 1  until enough measurements have been done       If the measurements are done they can and should be saved  If doing many measurements    it is strongly recommended to save regularly  A meaningful filename has to be typed in   and noted   for the file  With clicking  Save Measurements    the measurements are saved  into that file on the T SI server       Choose a pointing model  classic or extended  by expanding the appropriate section within    the    Pointing Model Control    view     Note  The minimum count of measurements that should be used is roughly equal to the  count of coefficients the selected pointing model has        6 5 Track Target       Tracking a celestial target requires a useable pointing model  see section 5 3 on page 49   Intended  for choosing and slewing to such targets is the  Object Tracking    perspective  see section 5 4 on  page 49      1        Open the  Object Tracking    perspective     2  In the  Telescope Target Editing    view the data of the destined target can be entered using    an appropriate section     Note  Let this section stay expanded as this will indicate AsTelOS GUI which position or  object type to use     In the  Telescope Target Editing    view choose the data set with the additionally target  options  If there is not an appropriate set available        GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579 55    6 How To       a  Select a data set
95. ve defines a set of shown views and their locations     view    A view can be understood as a sub window that concentrates GUI  widgets for  a specific purpose  e g  display status  trigger action   Views are characterized  by their tabs atop  By clicking  and holding  the tab they can be moved around  and rearranged to modify the perspective        status line    offers a place e g  to indicate the common state of AsTelOS GUI        fast view field    Show a dialog to open an available view that is floating above the work   bench           telescope status    Present the condensed state of the telescope  see section 2 2 on page 8       progress indicator    The execution of an internal job is indicated within this area  Double   clicking into this area opens the    Progress    view  see section 4 14 on page 46   that informs about running jobs     Note  The term    job    denotes in this document an internal structure to provide  extended management functionality to concurrent processing tasks     Other GUI terms     partly already mentioned above      dialog    is a modal window above the program window     probably blocking interaction with it      message box    is a modal window that shows an information or requests guidance by the user   e g through  YES    NO    CANCEL  buttons        graphical user interface       6 GUI FW AsTelOS Manual 579          widget    is a simple GUI element  as illustrated in the following image          Application    Push Button     Radio 
96. ved    Any storage  duplication  reproduction  translation or forwarding  even in excerpts  is only permissible with our  written authorisation    AsTel0S Manual lyx 579 2011 07 08 16 29 22Z saemisch    Contents       Contents    1 Terminology    2 Generic Elements    2 1  4 2  2 3  2 4    Splash Screen            2 2    clle   Telescope Status  Status Line                  QUIE cur oa  i eros as    3 Preferences    Bub AAN seet ae eS x     hee up sce x GA  Sl DUGIG ss sre exce dew ns  31 2 Page  LAMA   o9 9x Gade    o6 daw X d  3 1 3 Section  Input Sources                  3 1 4 Section Processing Stages                3 1 5 Section  Tasks                       xS cho TP   3 241 Heavens Above            lll  T4  E   3 3 General 25329 ooo ooo momo o9 VOY 9 oho cus  mol Log levels  sss ooo qvomodo e od   od Stellarium Server 29 pae 6 o9 yox X03 330   x Y 5   3 0 TPL Preferences                   ln   aD  User  Merce 62359 x p99 ox 3 3o  amp  ex 9 vox s  3 6 1 Axes Offsets View                    3 6 2 Axes Positions View                   3 6 3 Camera View    446 ow om ow om ewe Ros  3 6 4 Telescope 3D View                rs    4 Views   4 1 Handling Views   cass 4 ook ud RO A we ER Go eS   A2 VO   ss   sio  ee ey EEE ee OE HE   4 3 Telescope 3D coser AAA   AA Axes Positions i i  99 9 Rom moon   ZB Se   barge eh oh a 4 9o 2 X ee EX    ee   AG Axes DUEB uo   6o RR ox wo EH go go EROS Ee cn  amp  YX   4 7 Resource Client Traffic                          48 AxesOffsets        222
    
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