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        Muse™ Bcl-2 Activation Dual Detection Kit User's Guide
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1.    ww    POPULATION PROFILE    Neg       SETTING THE GATE  To set the quadrant marker properly  prepare a cell sample containing  only the total antibody  e g  5 uL of anti Bcl 2  PECy5 antibody   95 uL 1X Assay Buffer in a  cell suspension      Adjust the slider bars  on the X and Y axis  to place all populations  Non expressing   Inactivated  and Activated  on scale  If the cell sample is not treated a great majority of the cell  population will fall either in the  Activated   upper right  or    Non expressing    quadrants  lower  left   This is because Bcl 2 is inactivated by phosphorylation as indicated by Halder et al    1995   Adjust the quadrant markers to place the cell population s  immediately to the right of  the marker  see diagram below      Adjust the quadrant markers  You can move the marker intersection in any direction  as well as  adjust the angle of each line  To move the markers as they are  touch the open circle at the  intersection and drag the markers to make large changes  or touch the arrow buttons below  the plot to make small changes  A   To adjust the angle of either line  touch the solid circle  and drag in an arc  or touch the arrow buttons below the plot  B and C         C  Adjusting the Y axis      Step 2 of 2       POPULATION PROFILE POPULATION PROFILE                                                             4 4     5 jlnactivated Activated    2 jlnactivated Activated   zy FA   o x 9    7   e  7    oO ui Oo   ha E a   G 24 Q      x x   i   
2.   see the  Muse    Cell Analyzer User   s Guide           4  Fine tune the settings for the Bcl 2 EXPRESSION and CELL SIZE INDEX plot  if necessary   e Adjust the CELL SIZE INDEX slider accordingly to capture the cell population of interest  see  on screen instruction for example      e Drag the threshold up or down to exclude cell debris  Drag to make large changes  Touch the  arrow buttons located below the plot to make small changes  The arrow buttons appear after  you touch the threshold function     NOTE  If the acquisition times out  after two minutes   you can select Abort to restart the adjust  settings step or Next to accept the settings and continue to the next step        Adjust Settings   Step 1 of 2 Adjust Settings   Step 1 of 2             Pos  P      Capture cell population of  3  i interest by adjusting the   i CELL SIZE INDEX slider  bar on the X axis     he    cl 2 EXPRESSION    i    Bcl 2 EXPRESSION    Touch threshold to Fine tune threshold                         LT activate and adjust 3  adjustments by  9 left right to exclude j using the arrows  cell debris  below   4     gt  4 m  gt                             1  Use slider to place cells  in optimized region     Bcl 2 EXPRESSION  Bci 2 EXPRESSION    2  Drag threshold to    eo exclude debris        CELL SIZE INDEX        Discard Changes     5  Select Next when you have completed the adjustments     6  Fine tune the settings for the Bcl 2 EXPRESSION vs  PHOSPHORYLATION plot  if necessary                 
3.  Inactivated  UL  22 01 Inactivated  UL    92 00               22 01 920   Select plot to adjust marker   gate   POPULATION PROFILE 400 EXPRESSION      Activated       Activated  UR             Non expressing     LL  5 00   9 97 50             Neg  Bcl 2 EXPRESSION Pos          inact PHOSPHORYLATION Act    Figures A and B  Jurkat cells were exposed to 1 uM staurosporine for 5 hours to induce cell death  and illicit a Bcl 2 signaling cascade response  the cells were then fixed  permeabilized  and stained  with both anti phospho Bcl 2  Ser70  and anti Bcl 2 antibodies in multiplex  Samples were acquired  using the Muse    Cell Analyzer and statistical results are shown above  Figure A shows the results  summary  while Figure B shows results displayed by both dot plot and bar graph data    The statistics captured in this assay show the relative percentages for each population as it is  calculated within the total cell population  Cells which express Bcl 2 can be seen by the data on the  top two quadrants of the dot plot  inactivated and activated  representing about 95  of the total cell  population   But of this cell population  92  is dephosphorylated upon treatment as indicated by a  left shift  confirming inactivation of the Bcl 2 signaling pathway upon treatment  By presentation of  both datasets  one can now determine the total  phospho ratio within their testing samples     13       Technical Tips    1  For cellular staining and analysis to be most effective  make sure th
4.  of the foregoing warranty  EMD Millipore Corporation   s sole obligation shall  be to repair or replace  at its option  the applicable product or part thereof  provided the customer  notifies EMD Millipore Corporation promptly of any such breach  If after exercising reasonable  efforts  EMD Millipore Corporation is unable to repair or replace the product or part  then EDM  Millipore shall refund to the Company all monies paid for such applicable Product  EMD MILLIPORE  CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL  INCIDENTAL  SPECIAL OR  ANY OTHER DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ECONOMIC LOSS OR PROPERTY DAMAGE  SUSTAINED BY ANY COMPANY CUSTOMER FROM THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS     Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product s   our products are  intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose  which includes but is not limited to   unauthorized commercial uses  in vitro diagnostic uses  ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or  application to humans or animals      c  2009   2012  Merck KGaA  Darmstadt  All rights reserved  No part of these works may be reproduced in any form  without permission in writing    Cat No  MCH200105MAN  October 2012  Revision A    
5.  tab     12   Optional  If changes are needed to the gates assigned  touch the dot plot to enlarge it  then  adjust the cell size gate according  as described in steps 4 and 6  respectively  You cannot adjust the    002 Sample 002        cell size threshold after the sample has been acquired     If you adjust the gate on subsequent samples and wish  to apply the changes to other samples that you already  acquired  select the Apply Changes button in the title  bar  Select the samples you want to apply the changes  to or choose Select All  then select Apply  The  sample you originally made changes to must be  selected              Marker    POPULATION PROFILE             Select to apply       4  Inactivated  92 00 96      Ld    Bcl 2 EXPRESSION          29 Non expressing    EE changes to  3 00   other samples           Inact        1 2    PHOSPHORYLATIO Act    The quadrant marker is set oa Woemraracl    statistics of the cellular pop    1    desired location     4          Back   Return to Results     13  If no adjustments are needed  select Next Run and repeat steps 9 through 12 for the remaining    samples     NOTE  During the run  a message may appear  prompting you to load a tube of DI water for a Quick  Clean  Load the water then select Clean to perform the  Quick Clean  Select Next to continue with the run  The  frequency of Quick Cleans was set by your system  administrator  Your administrator may also have  chosen to allow you to skip the Quick Clean when the  prompt ap
6. Muse    Bcl 2 Activation Dual Detection Kit  User   s Guide    Catalog No  MCH200105  50 tests     FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY  Not for use in diagnostic procedures     USA  amp  Canada Phone   1 800  437 7500 Fax   1  951  676 9209  Australia  61 3 9839 2000  www  millipore com    Introduction    EMD Millipore s Muse    Dual Detection kits are a series of products which include a pair of  antibodies that bind to the same protein  one to detect total protein expression and another to detect  the phosphorylated form of the same target  So by using two parameter analysis  we can achieve  target specific detection of phosphorylation and  by doing so  eliminate false positives while  enhancing the signal to noise ratio  Data generated using the Muse    Cell Analyzer with the Muse     software provides     e Percentage of inactivated cells  e Percentage of activated cells  via phosphorylation   e Percentage of non expressing cells    The signaling pathways that regulate apoptosis are important in understanding tissue homeostasis   the development of the immune system  and therapies for cancer  Bcl 2 is a member of the Bcl 2  family that regulates apoptosis by regulating the proteins that control mitochondrial membrane  permeability  1 2      The Bcl 2 family consists of two protein sub groups  the anti apoptotic proteins and the pro apoptotic  proteins  3   Bcl 2 is an anti apoptotic family member that binds to pro apoptotic family members   such as Bax to sequester them and inhibit ins
7. as been optimized to function for multiple  cells types  every cell line behaves differently  The wide peaks or false peak  may indicate that     e The sample is poorly fixed and stained as a result of cell aggregates   Ensure your sample is a single cell suspension before fixing and  staining    e Cell concentration is too high  Decrease the number of cells by diluting  the sample to 300   700 cells uL  The Muse    Cell Analyzer gives the  most accurate data when the flow rate is between 300 and 700 cells uL        Low level of staining    e Although the assay procedure has been optimized to function utilizing  multiple cell types  every cell line behaves differently  A low signal may  indicate that the cells need to be stained at a higher volume    e Verify that the System Check procedure was performed and the results  passed        Variability in day to day  experiments       e lf the results are inconsistent  check that the samples were well mixed  prior to acquisition  Cells may quickly settle in your samples and your  results will be inaccurate unless the cells are mixed just prior to  acquisition    e Monitor experimental cell cultures to ensure that cell viability and cell  numbers being analyzed are consistent  Any drop in cell numbers or  viability can influence experimental results    e  f there appears to be day to day variation of the staining pattern  ensure  the Muse    Cell Analyzer is working properly  Check the Muse    System  Check log to ensure day to day 
8. at test cells have good viability  prior to use     2  For certain cell cultures cell pellets may become hazy or transparent following the fixation step   making it difficult to see  If sampling a small collection of cells for flow analysis  it is recommended  that all steps be performed in a smaller collection tube  e g  centrifuge tube     3  Do not mix or interchange reagents from various kit lots     4  Mix each cell sample thoroughly on a mixer before acquiring samples for consistent and accurate  results  However  avoid vigorous mixing  which can cause cellular breakdown and splashing   resulting in volume loss and erroneous results     5  The default number of events to acquire is 1000 events  You may select a different number   however  your statistical error will increase as you decrease the number of acquisition events     6  If results deviate from expected values  prepare a freshly stained sample and reacquire the data     7  Periodically run Quick Clean using a tube of DI water  after every 20 sample acquisitions  to  prevent a buildup from cellular debris in the system  If your samples contain significant amounts  of cellular debris  run the Quick Clean cycle more often to prevent clogs or blockage     8  If you are acquiring data from a sample but the progress bar is not moving  there is probably either  insufficient volume to continue to acquire the sample or a blockage of the flow system  First check  to ensure that there is at least 100 uL of sample in the t
9. ents included in the kit may be harmful  Please refer to the MSDS sheet for  specific information on hazardous materials  MSDS forms can be found on the web page or by  contacting Millipore technical services      e During storage and shipment  the directly conjugated antibodies may condense within the vial   For maximum recovery of the product  centrifuge original vial prior to removing cap     e The conjugated antibody is light sensitive and must be stored in the dark at 2   8C   e Do not use reagents beyond the expiration date of the kit        Storage    All reagents must be stored at 2   8  C     All kit components are stable up to four  4  months from date of receipt if stored and handled  correctly  Please avoid repeated changes in temperature as this will affect the integrity of the  product        Before You Begin    It is highly recommended that you run the cell samples shortly after completing the sample  preparation  While some cell types have been shown to yield stable results for up to 24 hours after  cell fixation permeabilization antibody staining if properly stored  but the stability of individual cell  types may vary     Time considerations  When dealing with phospho specific activation detection  fixation of cell  samples after cell treatment s  is critical to capture the phosphorylation activation event  Some  activation state cell signaling responses are transient and may be lost if cell cultures are not fixed  immediately following treatment  Cell fixati
10. ertion into the mitochondrial membrane  4 5   When  cells receive an apoptotic signal  Bcl 2 releases Bax  allowing Bax to form a complex on the  mitochondrial membrane that releases cytochrome C into the cytoplasm leading to caspase activation  and cell death  4      Bcl 2 has been shown to be regulated at the level of phosphorylation by JNK at a multi site  phosphorylation loop which includes serine 70  6   Phosphorylation of Bcl 2 at Serine 70 has been  shown to be important in both apoptosis and in autophagy  6 7 8 9      All Muse    Dual Detection kits are optimized on the Muse    Cell Analyzer  Both antibodies provided  in the kit are carefully titrated and optimized together to ensure maximal performance when run in  multiplex  alleviating the need for any additional optimization  This kit contains optimized fixation   permeabilization  and assay buffers to provide researchers with a complete solution for Bcl 2  signaling analysis     Test Principle    The Muse    Bcl 2 Activation Dual Detection Kit includes two directly conjugated antibodies  a  phospho specific anti phospho Bcl 2  Ser70  Alexa Fluor  555 and an anti Bcl 2 PECy5 conjugated  antibody to measure total levels of Bcl 2 expression  This two color kit is designed to detect the extent  of Bcl 2 pathway activation by measuring Bcl 2 phosphorylation relative to the total Bcl 2 expression  in any given cell population  By doing such  the levels of both the total and phosphorylated protein  can be measured simul
11. f the antibody working cocktail solution as previously described to  each microcentrifuge tube containing the cell suspension     14  Incubate cell testing samples for 30 minutes in the dark at room temperature     15  Following incubation step  add 100 uL of 1x Assay Buffer to each microcentrifuge testing sample  and centrifuge at 300 x g for 5 minutes on a tabletop centrifuge  Discard supernatant     16  Resuspend cells in each microcentrifuge tube with 200 uL of 1x Assay Buffer     17  Acquire samples on the Muse    Cell Analyzer using the onscreen instructions       Setup and Acquisition on the Muse    Cell Analyzer    Run a System Check prior to performing the assay  For information on Muse    System Check  refer  to the Muse    Cell Analyzer User s Guide     1  Select Bcl 2 Activation from the main menu        All Assay Search    Filter          Annexin V  amp  Dead Cell    Bcl 2 Activation D    Caspase 3 7  Li CelOme      Cell Cycle                   2  Select Run Assay         Home Assay Settings Run Results    Bcl 2 Activation       Run Assay       View Results    3  Adjust the instrument settings     e Load the sample for adjusting the settings  and select Run     Note  Perform the adjust settings step using a    negative control  e g  total antibody   then verify  the settings using a positive control     Mix and Load Raise    e Or  to retrieve previously saved instrument CC ae SHEHUT  settings  select Retrieve Settings  For more  information on retrieving settings
12. instrument variation is low        15          References    1  Cory  S   et al   2002   The Bcl2 family  regulators of the cellular life or death switch  Nat Rev  Cancer   2 9  647 56    2  Adams  J  M   et al   1998   The Bcl 2 protein family  arbiters of cell survival  Science   281 5381  1322 6    3  Huang  D  C   et al   2000   BH3 Only proteins essential initiators of apoptotic cell death  Cell   103 6  839 42     4  Gross  A   et al   1998   Enforced dimerization of BAX results in its translocation  mitochondrial  dysfunction  and apoptosis  EMBO J   17 14  3878 85     5  Yang  E   et al   1995   Bad  a heterodimeric partner for Bcl XL and Bcl 2  displaces Bax and  promotes cell death  Cell  80 2  285 91     6  Wei  Y   et al   2008   Dual role of JNK1 mediated phosphorylation of Bcl 2 in autophagy and  apoptosis regulation  Autophagy  4 7  949 51     7  Ito  T   et al   1997   Bcl 2 phosphorylation required for anti apoptosis function  J Biol Chem    272 18  11671 3     8  Haldar  S   et al   1995   Inactivation of Bcl 2 by phosphorylation  Proc Natl Acad Sci USA   92 10  4507 11     9  Haldar  S   et al   1996   Taxol induces bcl 2 phosphorylation and death of prostate cancer cells   Cancer Res   56 6  1253 5        Related Products   Muse    H2A X Activation Dual Detection Kit  Catalog No  MCH200101   Muse    EGFR RTK Activation Dual Detection Kit  Catalog No  MCH200102   Muse    PI3K Activation Dual Detection Kit  Catalog No  MCH200103   Muse    MAPK Activation Dua
13. king  longer than expected  or progress bar stops  during acquisition    Ensure that the System Check procedure was run and passed  If the  progress bar stops during acquisition  the fluid system may be clogged  Run  a Quick Clean procedure to clean the capillary  It can be performed during  or after an assay        Instrument clogging    If the instrument is clogged  run a Quick Clean procedure to clean the  capillary  It can be performed at anytime during an assay between samples        No detectable  phosphorylation    activation in testing  samples    Since phospho specific activation can be very quick  transient responses  in  order to capture this phosphorylation event samples must be immediately  fixed to    freeze    the given activation state in time        Low Cell Concentration  warning during    Ensure that cells are counted properly prior to beginning the experiment   The assay instructions are optimized to give you a range of cells between  300 700 cells uL in the final sample volume so accurate population count       aesgismen results are obtained  A substantial decrease in cell numbers can lead to  difficulty in adjusting settings    High Cell If the concentration of the stained cell sample is high  21200 cells uL   dilute   Concentration the sample further with Muse    Cell Cycle Reagent to adjust the cell   warning during concentration between 300 and 700 cells uL    acquisition          High  CVs  wide  peaks  or false peak    Although the assay procedure h
14. l Detection Kit  Catalog No  MCH200104   Muse    System Check Kit  Catalog No  MCH100101    Muse    Count  amp  Viability Kit  100T   Catalog No  MCH100102    Muse    Count  amp  Viability Kit  600T   Catalog No  MCH600103    Muse    Count  amp  Viability  200X   Catalog No  MCH100104    9  Muse    Annexin V  amp  Dead Cell Kit  Catalog No  MCH100105   10 Muse    Cell Cycle Kit  Catalog No  MCH100106    11 Muse    Caspase 3 7 Kit  Catalog No  MCH100108    12 Muse    MultiCaspase Kit  Catalog No  MCH100109    13 Muse    Mitopotential Kit  Catalog No  MCH100110    14 Muse    Cell Dispersal Reagent  Catalog No  MCH100107     Oo OPE des eee       Warranty    EMD Millipore Corporation     EMD Millipore     warrants its products will meet their applicable  published specifications when used in accordance with their applicable instructions for a period of one  year from shipment of the products  EMD MILLIPORE MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED  THERE IS NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  The warranty provided herein and the data  specifications and  descriptions of EMD Millipore products appearing in EMD Millipore   s published catalogues and  product literature may not be altered except by express written agreement signed by an officer of  EMD Millipore  Representations  oral or written  which are inconsistent with this warranty or such  publications are not authorized and if given  should not be relied upon     In the event of a breach
15. lowed by a  washing step       i Centrifuge cells at  Add 200 000 cells to each tube 300 x g for 5 min     treated or untreated  and wash with 1X  Assay Buffer       Kit Components    e 20X Anti phospho Bcl 2  Ser70   Alexa Fluor8555   Part No  CS208208   One vial containing  250 uL   e 20X Anti Bcl 2  PECy5   Part No  CS208209   One vial containing 300 uL   e 5X Assay Buffer   Part No  CS202124   One bottle containing 55 mL   e Fixation Buffer   Part No  CS202122   One bottle containing 13 mL   e Permeabilization Buffer   Part No  CS202125   One bottle containing 13 mL       Materials Not Supplied    Test tubes for sample preparation and storage   Tissue culture reagents  i e  HBSS  PBS w o Ca   or Mg    cell dislodging buffers  etc   Pipettes with corresponding tips capable of accurately measuring 10     1000 uL  Tabletop centrifuge capable of achieving 300 x g   Mechanical vortex   Deionized Water  for buffer dilution    Cells of interest in suspension  e g  Jurkat     po 2 GO SUME de Om d oem    Microcentrifuge tubes with screw caps  1 5 mL  VWR  Catalog No  16466 030  or equivalent   9  Muse    Cell Analyzer   10 Muse    System Check Kit  Catalog No  MCH100101    11 Guava   ICF Instrument Cleaning Fluid  Catalog No  4200 0140   optional       Precautions    e The instructions provided have been designed to optimize the kit   s performance  Deviation from  the kit   s instructions may result in suboptimal performance and may produce inaccurate data     e Some assay compon
16. on  permeabilization  and staining will take approximately  50 minutes  Acquiring data on your Muse    Cell Analyzer takes less than 3 minutes per sample   depending on the cell concentration and desired number of events to acquire     Always perform a System Check prior to performing the assay  For details refer to the Muse    Cell  Analyzer User s Guide        Preparation of Reagents    1  Assay Buffer  Assay Buffer is supplied at 5X concentration and should be diluted to 1X with deionized water  prior to use  Prepared 1X Assay Buffer is stable up to one year  Store at 2   8  C    2  Antibody Working Cocktail Solution  The kit contains two  2  antibodies which can be used in multiplex  Prior to antibody staining of  cells  prepare an antibody working cocktail solution by addition of the following  Add 5 uL of anti   phospho Bcl 2  Ser70   Alexa Fluor   555 and 5 uL of anti Bcl 2  PECy5 conjugated antibodies  into a centrifuge tube for a final volume of 10 uL total  This amount is good for one  1  test    Based on the number of tests tubes being performed  it is up to the end user to adjust antibody  volume amounts at similar ratios  e g  for 10 tests  the working cocktail solution will contain 50 uL  of anti phospho Bcl 2  Ser70  and 50 uL of anti Bcl 2 for a total of 100 uL   Aliquot 10 uL of the  working cocktail solution per test tube sample  This solution should be prepared as needed but if  temporary storage is needed please keep in the dark at 2   8C        Assay Inst
17. on the instrument  loading arm  Select Run to acquire the sample     Run Sample   y   Running    During acquisition  live statistical  values are generated and plotted  onto a bar graph  Measurements  POPULATION PROFILE as EXPRESSION  36  include inactivated  activated  and     A EE non expressing cells       Mix and Load Raise  Sample Sample Loader Select  Run  1    Hi       Neg  Bcl2 EXPRESSION Pos              Abort     Stop  amp  discard run        11  When acquisition is complete  the results are displayed  If desired  select Plots to display a dot  plot and a bar graph for the sample     Home Assay Settings Run Results Home Assay Settings Run       Options   Clean z   Results Options   Clean      002 Sample  002 v  a 002 Sample_002     lt     Results                                           Statistics EEWO    Statistics  EEU Ini       of Cells   Total   Mean    ofCells    Intensity              Inactivated  UL                  Select to hide  plots        Select plot to adjust marker   gate    Activated  UR  POPULATION PROFILE       Non expressing     LL              Neg  Bcl 2 EXPRESSION Pos     Inact PHOSPHORYLATION Act     Finish Next Run Select to display Finish Next Run  Save  amp  close data set  Run next sample  plots   Save  amp  close data set   Run next sample           You can view or change the sample ID  as well as add annotations for the current sample by  selecting the    Sample Info     Tab  To print the results for the current sample select the printer
18. pears  You can choose to perform additional  Quick Cleans at any time during a run by selecting  Clean in the title bar  then Quick Clean from the menu     14  When you have acquired the last sample  select  Finish     15   Optional  Select Options in the title bar to rename  the data set  export the data set  save the current  instrument settings  or view the event log  Refer to the  Muse    Cell Analyzer User   s Guide for more  information     12    Quick Clean    Load sample tube containing DI    Water            ample Loa    Dr Bi    elect laar       Results  The software performs calculations and displays the data in two plots     e A dot plot displaying cells which are inactivated  non expressing  and activated on a bivariate  plot  indicating Bcl 2 expression and phosphorylation for a given testing sample     e A bar graph illustration of the same data  calculating the expression of each cell population as  a percentage  9       Results from each run are stored in a data file  as well as its corresponding spreadsheet  CSV  file   The data file and spreadsheet file contain the following statistics    e Sample Number   e Sample ID   e Percent totals for the Inactivated Activated Non expressing cell types   e Mean Fluorescence Intensity for the Inactivated Activated Non expressing cell types                  Statistics EWIE    Statistics       Sample Info         Mean  Intensity    Mean  Intensity    Bcl 2   Total   of Cells Bcl 2   Total   of Cells                      
19. ructions    Note  This assay protocol has been optimized using human Jurkat cells  However  this kit is suitable  for measuring the extent of Bcl 2 target specific detection of activation via phosphorylation on a  variety of human cell types in which Bcl 2 is expressed  Alternate species reactivity must be  confirmed by the end user     I  Cell Culture and Stimulation  Used for example purposes     1  Prepare cells of interest into two tissue culture flasks  treated or untreated  overnight in a 37 C  incubator with 596 CO2  Cells should be at about 9096 confluent the next day     2  For the flask labeled   Treated   treat cells accordingly  e g  chemically treated using staurosporine  or compound of choice   The intent is to induce Bcl 2 activation for the given cell type  The other  flask labeled     untreated     will serve as a control     3  Incubate the flasks in a 37 incubator with 5  CO2  Exposure time and treatment concentrations  are determined at the discretion of the end user     4  Deactivate cells by exchanging out the growth media with fresh growth media or 1X PBS    All cell treatments and experimental samples are determined by the end user  This section is    provided only as an example for inducing a Bcl 2 response for measurement of phospho Bcl 2  activation     ll  Fix and Permeabilize Cells    5  After cellular deactivation  spin down the    treated    and    untreated    testing samples at 300 x g for 5  minutes and discard the media     6  Resuspend cell
20. s by adding 500 pL of 1X Assay Buffer per one million cells  for larger cell samples   i e     5x10   cells  add 2 5 mL 1X Assay Buffer to cell sample   Essentially  add 50 uL of 1X Assay  Buffer for every 100 000 cells evaluated    7  Add equal parts Fixation Buffer to cell suspension  1 1   So for every 500 uL of 1X Assay Buffer  per one million cells  add an additional 500 uL Fixation Buffer for a total of 1 mL cell fixation solution   and mix sample by gently pipetting up and down   Similarly  add 50 uL of Fixation Buffer for every  extra 100 000 cells evaluated to keep the 1 1 ratio consistent   Incubate for 5 minutes on ice    8  Spin down cells at 300 x g for 5 minutes in a tabletop centrifuge and discard supernatant    9  Permeabilize cells by adding 1 mL ice cold Permeabilization Buffer per one million cells and  incubate on ice for 5 minutes  For smaller cell samples  i e    500 000 cells  add 500 uL ice cold  Permeabilization Buffer     10  Spin down cells at 300 x g for 5 minutes in a tabletop centrifuge and discard supernatant    11  Resuspend cells in 450 uL 1X Assay Buffer per one million cells and aliquot 90 uL per  microcentrifuge tube  Compatible for the Muse    Cell Analyzer  Please see Materials Not Supplied  section on page 3     Ill  Cell Staining and Analysis    12  For single color staining  e g  adjustment settings   add 5 uL of anti Bcl 2  PECy5 antibody to the  microcentrifuge tube containing the cell suspension     13  For multiplexing  add 10 uL o
21. taneously in the same cell  resulting in a normalized and accurate  measurement of Bcl 2 activation after treatment  Moreover  simultaneous measurement of both total  and phospho Bcl 2 confirms target specificity of the phosphorylation event  Together  a total and  phospho antibody duo performed in multiplex provides an enhanced and more reliable detection of  the phospho  total ratio within a mixed cell population     The antibody pair provided in the kit has been carefully titrated to ensure the ability to measure total  and phospho Bcl 2 simultaneously on the same protein for accurate determination of protein level  and activation  Sufficient reagents are provided to perform 50 tests  Detailed assay instructions are    included to assist in analysis and to ensure the correct cell concentration is obtained during  acquisition of sample data     For Research Use Only  Not for use in diagnostic procedures       Summary of Protocol       Prepare cell cultures for experimentation dd 10 uL of the antibody   treated or untreated  cocktail to 90 uL of 1X Resuspend in 200 uL 1X    ssay Buffer per tube test  Assay Buffer and   Centrifuge cells at 300 x g for 5 min and low to incubate for 30 min acquire samples on   wash once with 1X PBS at room temp  dark  Muse Cell Analyzer   Fix cells in Fixation Buffer for 5 min on ice       followed by a washing step rT    P bilize cells with P bilizati    ermeabilize cells with Permeabilization   gt        amp  d    Buffer for 5 min on ice  fol
22. ube  If not  add additional buffer to bring  the volume up to 100 uL or proceed to the next sample  If the sample volume is greater than 100  uL  then the lack of events is probably due to a clog  A clog or blockage can be caused by cell  aggregates  cell debris  bleach crystals  or other particulates  Perform a backflush to flush out the  clog into a tube containing 20  bleach  Then run Quick Clean to remove bleach residue  If this  procedure does not alleviate the problem  refer to the Muse    Cell Analyzer User   s Guide for  additional troubleshooting tips  or contact Millipore Technical Support for help     9  The Muse    Bcl 2 Activation Dual Detection Kit works best with samples in single cell  suspension  Cell aggregates may clog or be excluded from the flow cell  affecting the accuracy of  the results  If you wish to use the Muse    Bcl 2 Activation Dual Detection Kit with a    clumpy     cell line  it is recommended to order Muse    Cell Dispersal Reagent  Catalog No  MCH100107  to  for detailed information on the Muse    Cell Dispersal Reagent and assay method  For more  troubleshooting tips refer to the Muse    Cell Analyzer User s Guide     For more information  contact the Millipore office nearest you  In the USA  call 1 800 MILLIPORE  1        worldwide contact information  You can also view the tech service page on our website at  www millipore com techservice     14       Troubleshooting       Potential Problem    Experimental Suggestions       Acquisition ta
23. w   7 P q   o 5   e a a   0 Non expressing 3 o Non expressing      0 Non expressing   0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4  Inact PHOSPHORYLATION Act A inact  PHOSPHORYLATION Act  mA Inact PHOSPHORYLATION Act                                  POPULATION PROFILE POPULATION PROFILE    1  To set conirols   place    1  To set i BI 1  To set    i  place eq   place cq q   2  Move gd     2  Move gi    c    populati ed populatii eq  Non exq Non exq       7  Select Next when the marker adjustments are complete     8  Verify the settings  If the settings are correct  select Next  Otherwise  select Back and repeat  steps 4 through 7  as necessary           Verify Settings    POPULATION PROFILE  Inactivated   Activated         Ww       Neg  Bcl 2 EXPRESSION Pos  N    Neg  Bel 2 EXPRESSION Pos  N                Non expregsing    o       1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4  CELL SIZE INDEX inset  PHOSPHORYLATION Act           If settings are correct  select  Next  otherwise  select  Back     Back   Set Population Profile        9  Enter the sample ID by touching the field  then using the keypad to input the ID  Touch Done  when you re finished entering the ID  If necessary  change the Events to Acquire by touching the  field  then selecting the value from the pop up menu  Select Next     Home Assay Settings   Run Results       Sample Info Clean   w        Sample 001    Sample ID  Sample 001 26  Events to Acquire  1000 Events v       10    10  Follow the onscreen instructions and mix the first sample  Load the sample 
    
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