Hydra User Manual
Contents
1. synset main tree synset main Relation oem E G 3j Path Unit E en n entity 1 Ben n physical entity 1 Hen n object 1 physical object 1 Ben n whole 1 unit 1 Hen n living thing 1 animate thing 1 n n organism 1 being 1 Eten n person 1 individual 1 someone 1 somebody 1 hen n self 3 Een n adult 4 grownup 2 fen n adventurer 1 venturer 1 Een n anomaly 2 unusual person 1 fren n applicant 1 applier 2 en n appointee 1 appointment 6 Een n capitalist 3 Een n captor 1 capturer 1 Een n changer 2 modifier 3 Een n color blind person 1 Een n commoner 1 common man 1 common person Een n communicator 1 Een n contestant 1 Een n coward 1 Een n creator 1 7 Edit Edit New synset New synset Delete synset Delete synset Fig 8 Tree view with the relations combobox n mbpBob6menH yoBeK 1 mbpso6nTenH vosek npHMHTH n notpe6men 1 notpe6uTen kounioTbpen notpe Gute n acbpuikaneu 1 acppukane n y6neu 1 y 6neu n nnanbop 1 nnanbop n kanmTanncT 1 kanwrannctT n camoyk yoBek 1 camoyk vosek camoyk 1 camoyk n enyyan 4 cnyyan n kyntypuer 1 kynTy punet n Henywa4 1 Heny was n HepenurmoseH yosBek 1 HepennrnoseH 4oBeK n nnenmen 1 nnenmen n now 4oBexK 1 now yoBeK2. n eppp 4oBeK 1 emp vosek Bbsenbp YoBeK 1 Bb N HEAOBONHMK 2 HE AOBONHHK MHAaKOMMCNeW YOBeK z Le en ee ae o X C The Synset View The Synset View displays the characteristic attributes of a synset such as Pos part of speech ID unique interlingual identifier literals with their attributes word and lemma The immediate neighbour nodes of the synset are shown as well 16 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 Connect bg3 undo r x main tree synset fid 10000078463 id 20000078463 Pos n ID eng 30 00007846 n BCS 1 Pos n ID eng 30 00007846 n BCS 0 hypernym bg n opraHw3bm 2 opraHu3bM cb3gahve 2 cb3qaHue hypernym bg n npuyuHuten 1 npuunnuten npu4unHa 2 npuyumHa NpM4nHH a cuna 1 npuuuHHa cuna hypernym en n organism 1 being 1 hypernym en n causal agent 1 cause 1 causal agency 1 mero_part en n personality 1 mero_part en n human body 1 physical body 1 material body 1 som a 1 build 12 figure 11 physique 2 anatomy 2 shape 7 bo d 1 chassis 3 frame 12 form 15 flesh 2 mero_part bg n 4oBewko Tano 1 uoBewko tano purypa 1 urypa pus uka l pu3uka aHatomma 1l aHaTomma nmeT l nnet jmero_part bg n nuyHocT 3 numuHocT mHauenpyanHocTt l nHanBenpyan
3. 2 5 3 3 Formula search The formula search is a complex search mode based on the Modal Language for WordNet Rizov 2008a Rizov 2008b Modal Language for WordNet A Atomic formulae The atomic formulae are Nominals or Boolean constants Nominals 1 1235123412 100323 Every object in Wordnet has a unique identifier which is a natural number This identifier is also an atomic formula in the language 38 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 Boolean constants s true in every synset the query retrieves all the synsets in the database l true in every literal retrieves all the literals in the database n true in every note retrieves all the notes in the database type value retrieves the objects that have a data field type with the value value type regex objects that have a data field type with a value matching the regular expression regex The three sorts of objects are associated with the following types Synset pos ili definition lang bcs frequency Literal word lemma sense Note note Simple and regular expression queries are defined and implemented as formulae For instance the simple search cat retrieves all the synsets that have a literal cat such as cat true cat feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar domestic cats wildcats Caterpillar cat a large tracked ve
4. hyponym bg n kKanutanuct 1 kanutanuct hyponym en n coward 1 hyponym bg n camoyk uopek 1 camoyk uoBek camoyk 1 camoyk hyponym n creator 1 hvponvm ba n cnvya 4 cnvualit hvponvm n disputant 1 f controversialist 1 eristic 3 Edit Edit New synset New synset Delete synset Delete synset Fig 9 Synset view for the synset person 1 individual 1 someone 1 somebody 1 mortal 1 soul 1 2 5 2 Editing 2 5 2 1 Editing an existing object 2 5 2 1 1 General description In order to make an object editable you need to activate it There are two ways to do that 1 Select an object from the Search window 1 1 Type a query in the input field of the Search window and hit Enter This is the usual way of looking up synsets that contain a particular literal A list of the objects that match 17 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 the query is displayed in the area below the input field 1 2 Select the relevant synset from the list by clicking on it Editing is performed in the Main View 1 3 If either of the other views is active switch to Main View e The search query may consist of word s regular expressions or eat formulae see the section Searching in Hydra The default search option is a word or a combination of words simple search To submit a regular expression query the same as the simple search but using regul
5. Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 2 4 1 Synchronisation between the wordnets and the Search window The synchronisation between the Search window and the wordnets is enabled by default while the wordnet to wordnet synchronisation is explicitly specified by the user When a Wordnet object is invoked a clone of the corresponding synset in the respective wordnet is created and displayed For instance when a query is submitted in the Search window Fig 4 the synsets that match the query are displayed in the area below the input field The results are paginated Feer ed 0x File input write E3 formula rex write 1 write 2 save 2 write 3 drop a line write 4 write 5 write 6 write 7 compo pell S write en v compose 4 write en v publish 2 write 10 Fig 4 List of the synsets containing the literal write The gray one is selected by the user and displayed in the Main view of the WN window To display a synset from the list in the WN window Fig 5 select the synset by clicking on it The synset is then highlighted coloured gray in Fig 4 10 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 50x Connect bg3 undo x fen3 undo x main tree synset main tree synset Pos v 4 u feng 30 01699896v BCS 3 Pos v u eng 30 01699896v BCs O
6. usage B nepucepHute WU NO PpAAKO B IEHTPaNHUTEe 4YaCTM Ha porosnyaTa ce holo_part bg n oKo 2 oKo hypernym bg n Mem6paHa 2 mem6paHa ynna l yuna Edit New synset Save Cancel Delete synset Fig 14 Creation of an Lnote for the literal kopnes cornea In Fig 14 the code term indicates that the literal is used as a term in a specific domain unlike the neutral word pozoeuya When a new object of the type literal usage or note is created it is automatically linked to the synset or literal to which it belongs by means of 24 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 the respective relation 3 Editing existing objects To edit existing literals notes usage examples 1 Enable the Edit mode of the respective object 2 Type correct add information 3 Save the object B Deleting objects To delete a literal a usage example or an snote use the Delete button on its right For Hydra to perform the command you need to be in the synset Edit mode 1 To delete an Inote press the Delete button on its right the literal must be active 2 To delete a synset press the Delete synset button in the bottom area of the Main Tree Synset view pane The synset Edit mode must be disabled C Adding relations Hydra allows users to add new relations to existing objects or to newly created ones To add a relation 1 Enable the Edit mo
7. Fig 12 To discard it press ok You will not be able to proceed to create or edit other objects unless you fill in the Word field of the literal or cancel it entirely 21 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 he ent dome shaped anterior por ion of the outer covering of the eye i t covers the iris and pupil and is conti npospauvHa neko nanbkHana MeMOpaHa Ha np jon CANATa BbhuHa YaCT Ha ouHata abbnka KOA to HacouBa CBeTNMHATa Bbpxy negata KOAT hokycupa Bbpxy peTMHaTa M3kniUNTeNH Fig 12 The warning message notifying that you are trying to save an empty literal 2 Adding usage examples snotes and Inotes Usage examples snotes and Inotes are created in a similar way as literals To create usage examples and snotes 1 Make sure the relevant synset is active 2 Press the Edit button 3 Open an empty Usage or Snote field by clicking on the respective button at the bottom of the pane 22 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 4 Type or copy and paste a usage example note in the field Fig 13 then press Save Ayo WwhistestoOle 2 ee 22i5 rosin leng 30a5a1735 0 acs fa the tran parent dome shaped anterior por tion of the outer covering of the eye i it covers the iris and pupil and is conti nuous with the sclera Fig 13 Creation of a Usage To ad
8. gambling house 1 gambling den 1 gambling hell 1 hyponym en n gazebo 1 summerhouse 1 x a hyponym en n government buildina 1 f Edit New synset Delete synset Fig 15 The relations combo box Fig 15 shows the synset crpaga 1 3qaHve 1 nmocrpo ka 1 building 3 edifice 1 which is being connected with a meronym through the mero_part relation 26 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 6 A search tool similar to the main Search window is displayed in the bottom area of the WN pane Fig 16 Use the input field to type a query for the synset literal or note to which the relation should point and press the Enter key 7 A list of the objects that match the query is displayed in the area below the input field ZOX Connect bgl undo x undo x main tree synset main tree synset Synset bg n cTeHa 4 cTeHa Synset bg n ctena 4 ctena POS jn 4 iu eng 30 04546855 n BCS 1 E literal cTeHa 4 cTeHa BepTukanHa nperpaga B KOHCTpyKUMATAa Ha C rpaga o oco6 aBa a BbTpeWHOTO NpOCTpaHcT BO M opopmaya CTpaHM4HUTe rpaHn ynm Ha NOM eueHMATAa Synset en n building 3 edifice 1 E Synset en n building 3 edifice 1 POS n 4 ifeng 30 02913152 n Bcs o literal building 3 lite
9. literal nuwa 3 nnwa G literal spell 5 literal HanucBam 3 HanucBamM G literal write 8 literal Hanuwa 3 Hanuwa write or name the letters that comprise Mara AANER A ranviceeet Definition the conventionally accepted form of a w ord or part of a word literal nanuwa 3 usnuwa W306pa3ABaM rpapu4Ho AyMa cnopeg Bbanpne is_subevent_of en v write 7 compose 3 pen 1 indite 1 TUTE B e3KKa NpaBuna E Definition usage He spelled the word wrong in this letter f eng_derivative en n spelling 1 is_subevent_of bg v nuwa l nuwa Hanucsam 1 Hanuceam Hannu G eng _derivative en n spelling 1 bg_derivative bg n u3mucsaHe l u3anucsaHe npasonuc 1 mpasonuc f hyponym en v spell out 3 bg_derivative bg n uanuceaHe 1 uasnuceaHe npasonuc 1 npasonuc hyponym en v hyphenate 1 hyphen 1 hyponym bg v npeHacam 7 npeHacam npeHeca 7 npeHeca cpu4k Edit Edit New synset New synset Delete synset Delete synset Fig 5 The WN window with the synset spell 5 write 8 and its equivalent in the Bulgarian wordnet 2 4 2 Synchronisation between the wordnets The equivalent synsets in the different wordnets are synchronised by means of unique synset identifiers The equivalence is encoded in the symmetric ili relation It allows the users to view and browse the data in the different wordnets simultaneously To synchronise a pair of wordnets click on the Connect
10. n gambling house 1 gambling den 1 gambling hell 1 hyponym en n gazebo 1 summerhouse 1 hyponym en n government buildina 1 A I Edit New synset Delete synset 6 results page 1 of 1 Fig 16 Creating a relation between two synsets 8 To view the synset associated with an object from the list select it from the list 27 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 by clicking on it Fig 16 The corresponding synset creHa 4 wall 3 is displayed in the list is displayed in the upper part of the pane 9 To add a relation to an object select the object from the list by clicking on it then press Add The WN window reverts to its regular Edit mode The added object is displayed in the list of relations of the target object Fig 17 HyoraiWwhistestoloey las 22705 0x Connect bgl undo redo x vent undo x tree synset main tree synset Synset en n building 3 edifice 1 E Synset en n building 3 edifice 1 lfeng 30 02913152 n BCS 0 Synset bg n crpaga 1 crpaga 3gaHve 1 3gaHve NocTpomKka 1 nocTpoiKa aS sp Tate EITC ep ea gE A hyponym bg n 6ecegKa l 6ecegka delete POS n literal building 3 literal edifice 1 b hypernym bg n cTpyktypa 4 cTpykTypa KOHCTpyKUMA l KOHCTpykKUMA f mero_
11. v write 7 compose 3 pen 1 indite 1 o MA npasuna usage He spelled the word wrong in this letter eng_derivative en n spelling 1 Gris subevent_of bg v nuwa 1 nuwa Hanncsam 1l Hanncsam Hannu eng_derivative en n spelling 1 H bg_derivative bg n usnucBaHe 1 n3nncsaHe npasonuc 1 npaBonuc hyponym en v spell out 3 G bg_derivative bg n usnucBaHe 1 n3nncsaHe npasonuc 1 npaBonuc hyponym en v hyphenate 1 hyphen 1 hyponym bg v npeHacam 7 npeHacam npeHeca 7 npeHeca cpu4k Edit Edit New synset New synset Delete synset Delete synset Fig 6 Synchronisation of the English and the Bulgarian wordnets 4 In case the default synchronisation between the search tool and the dictionary is 12 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 disabled check the boxes searcher gt name of wordnet e g searcher gt bg31 searcher gt en31 Fig 6 to restore it Otherwise the selected objects in the Search window will not be displayed in the WN window 2 5 Working with the Wordnet data There are three types of views for the display of LUs in any dictionary 2 5 1 Dictionary views A The Main View The MainView Fig 5 Fig 6 provides a number of functions i edit LUs ii add and remove relations iii create and delete LUs iv clone synsets from other available wordnets An important feature of the
12. in the Edit MOE ceecssccessceetcesetecessenees 19 2 5 2 2 Creating a NeW SyNS t sssessesseesseseessssreessssrersseressssstessssreesssene 31 2522s LOMAS A S yN Ete a a tat act Sas 34 PATA E RE E EE A ANA A E E yenaaceaaee 37 25 3 Searching in Hydra seehorse AE EELE ESTONIE SERRES 37 25 Simple SOALC M26 e re e e a A E a aa EEE EEE 37 2 5 3 2 Regular expression Search scccscccssccssssssscessccssrcesscssnrsesesees 38 2 5 3 3 F rm la S areh sei aidea E aa a a iada 38 2 5 3 4 Formula query tipS seeseesseessesessssessrssrsssessrssresseresssreesseresseresse 41 References ien teea e aa a RE EE E E rE aE AKE AE AES S arna 43 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 1 Introduction 1 1 Overview Hydra is an OS independent system designed for wordnet development validation and exploration It represents Wordnet as a relational structure and embeds a modal language for searching in the wordnet data The wordnet data are represented as a relational database Information retrieval and management is handled by means of a relational database management system and SQL The system enables users to edit and browse any number of monolingual wordnets at a time It provides a user friendly GUI with different options for data display The individual wordnets are synchronised so that equivalent synsets in the different wordnets may be viewed and explore
13. synset press the New synset button located in the bottom area of the Main View pane The new synset is automatically assigned a unique identifier ILI Fig 18 31 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 Pos itilbg ooc1e7a Bcs 6 O a structure that has a roof and walls an on 4 stands more or less permanently in one place Fig 18 A newly created synset A Part of speech The part of speech of newly created synsets is assigned by manual selection from the POS combo box in the left upper corner of the Main View Fig 18 The part of speech codes of the content word classes correspond to those in the Princeton WordNet a adjective b adverb n noun v verb 32 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 Since the Bulgarian wordnet has been expanded with synsets from the other parts of speech five additional codes have been configured p preposition pron pronoun conj conjunction particle particle ij interjection B The definition An explanatory definition is required in the Definition field Posh ee naayeane sor A that has a roof and walls an Da ani more or less permanently in one z place Fig 19 Missing definition 33 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 C Literals usage exa
14. you need in the same way one at a time Each of them is displayed in a separate pane of the Dictionaries window et e You may open any number of dictionaries for a particular language e Always close the programme by closing the Search window from the Quit option in the Search window menu or the standard close button 2 3 The Dictionaries The dictionary panes are arranged from left to right in the order of selection The screenshot in Fig 3 shows a Bulgarian and an English wordnet where the former was loaded first The panes are separated by sliders that enable users to resize the panes width In case multiple dictionaries are opened it is possible that not all of them are visible To fix this use the sliders to expand the panes Move the mouse pointer anywhere over the divider visible as a purple line in Fig 3 so that an arrow pointer appears and drag it to the left or to the right Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 Fig 3 The Dictionaries window in which a Bulgarian and an English wordnet bg31 and en31 respectively are opened in each pane 2 4 Synchronisation This section deals with the synchronisation of the synsets displayed in the openned dictionaries The system provides synchronisation between each pair of the opened wordnet dictionaries and between each of them and the search tool Department of Computational Linguistics
15. Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 Hydra User Manual Table of Contents 1 Introduction enes iiaa iE AE REE orienta ER keel EEEE 2 1 1 OF CIVIC W aai rana e a e E aa a RESTES AEGSE EESE iaai 2 12 Wordnet sarisini a a a a e e 3 1 3 Wordnet representation in Hydra sesessesessesesesssressessessressesseeseresssressseeesseeessees 3 2 Getun started vesera aus eS uta E E ea a e E E ea 5 21 Stditing Hydra seade a R n r n se A 5 22 The Search WiHNdOW s ierosin eaae aaaea eoa e EEEa aa aa aE eaaa EOAR EEA ASEE Sedek ei 6 2 2 l CACM eo Neier en an tees e rse aiaa ei e A ORES 6 2 2 2 Dictionary Mana geMent s c isesesssaciessasnsvesedoivnesousdveossannchavvansstagscousamcoaaveayes 7 2 3 The DictionaiieS ikea aao Ea E EEE E E 8 24 Sy chr nisatiOn assoni R a E a E aa 9 2 4 1 Synchronisation between the wordnets and the Search window 10 2 4 2 Synchronisation between the wordnets sccssecssceceseeceneeeeseeeeneeeaes 11 2 5 Working with the Wordnet data s seneeeeseeseeeseeseesseeseessessseserssresessrsseesesseesees 13 2 5 Le Dictionary VIEWS snn enaa a i a a E a EEE 13 252 EddiE carte en coach dea i beh cee teste Sie e A A aS 17 2 5 2 1 Editing an existing ODjeCt ccscccsscssrssercessecestcesecssneneseees 17 2 5 2 1 1 General description eseseessesseeseeeseeseessreseeserssressessessresee 17 2 5 2 1 2 Operations
16. Fig 21 5 Proceed to edit the clone synset in the same way as described for existing objects Fig 20 Cloning a synset 35 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 ermal printer 1 a printer that produces characters by ap ran plying heat to special paper that is sen Definition titi ve to heat Fig 21 A synset clone for the synset thermal printer 1 red circle The clone inherits the POS value the ILI and the relations circled in red of the original synset e Make sure the synset to be cloned is active in the source wordnet s pane Junk For a description of how to make an object active confer the Editing section above e Make sure the pointer is placed in the bottom area of the target wordnet pane 36 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 2 5 2 3 Undo and Redo Hydra has a high quality system for managing user operations in a way that can be easily undone cancelled and redone While the undo and redo operations are performed in atomic steps the cancel operation applies undo to a whole group of operations all the atomic operations performed after enabling the editing of an object To undo or redo an operation press the Undo or Redo button in the area above the views To cancel a group of operations press the Cancel button in the area above the view 2 5 3 Searching in Hy
17. HocT literal oco6a 1 oco6a literal nepcoHa 1 nepcoHa literal uopex 4 uopeK literal nuyxoct 2 nuuHoct literal wngueug 1 unpueup literal nuue 4 nuue literal uopewko cbujectBo 1 YoBewKO cbilecTBO literal cmepteH 2 cmepTeH literal pywa 3 aywa literal person 1 literal individual 1 literal someone 1 literal somebody 1 literal mortal 1 literal soul 1 usage there was too much for one person to do hyponym en n self 3 jusage PaboTata 6e npekaneHo MHoro 3a efMH YoBeK hyponym en n adult 4 grownup 2 hyponym en n adventurer 1 venturer 1 hyponym bg n xeHa 1 meHa hyponym en n anomaly 2 unusual person 1 hyponym bg n mHTenureHT 1 uHTenureHT wHTenekTyaneuy 1 uHTenekTyaney hyponym en n applicant 1 applier 2 hyponym en n appointee 1 appointment 6 hyponym bg n m psonteH 4oBeKk 1 nbpeo nteH YoBeK npumutuBeH YoB hyponym en n capitalist 3 ek 1 npumutuBeH YoBeK hyponym en n captor 1 capturer 1 hyponym bg n notpe6uten 1 notpe6uten komnwTbpeH notpebuten 1 kom hyponym en n changer 2 modifier 3 nTbpeH noTpebuten hyponym en n color blind person 1 hyponym bg n appukaHeu 1 appukaHey hyponym en n commoner 1 common man 1 common person 1 hyponym bg n y6ueu 1 y6neu hyponym en n communicator 1 hyponym bg n nnaHbop 1 nnaHbop hyponym en n contestant 1
18. Main View is the recursive representation of the Wordnet relational structure It is visualised as a tree structure in which the wordnet objects are represented as expandable nodes The data and relations associated with a node are displayed by clicking on the plus sign on its left The edges represent the relations between LUs This view has configurable look and feel through an XML configuration file unit_view xml where data visualisation properties such as order colour size control types combobox or list view may be configured 13 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 B The Tree View The Tree View displays the relations as tree structures It visualises only acyclic relations If R is such relation a successor of a node in the tree is each neighbour LU x so that IRx The Tree view pane is divided into two columns Fig 7 The tree on the right shows the position of a selected node in the graph structure of the particular relation and the path to the topmost synset starting from the first antecedent The user may view the path to the bottom of the tree the node s successors by expanding the node AydraWwnstestoOley les 2206 O Connect bg3 undo x en3 undo x Ee Treas gee eet ae E main tree synset main synset Relation 4 th j E bg n cbuynoct 3 cbuyHoct peanna cbHocT 1 peann
19. a cbuHocT cpusy 0 bg n o6exT 3 o6exT npeszmet 3 npenMeT mate pHanno tano 1 maTep ical entity 1 Ehbg N ebuyectso 1 CbULLECTBO KMBO CbULeCTBO 1 KHBO CbULECTBO bject 1 physical object 1 n whole 1 unit 1 n n living thing 1 animate thing 1 bg n OpraHn3bu 2 opranns bu cbsaanne 2 cbs panne n oco6a 1 oco6a nepcona 1 nepcona yonex 4 uosex n xeHa 1 xena n n organism 1 being 1 n n person 1 individual 1 someone 1 somebody 1 mortal 1 soul n n self 3 n n adult 4 grownup 2 n mHTennrenHT 1 nHtennrenT HHTeneKTyaneu 1 nnTene n mbpBo6nTenH 4oBeK 1 mbpso6nTenH 4oBeK npuunm n notpe6uTen 1 noTpe Guten kounioTbpenH notpe 6uTe n acbpuKaney 1 acbpHxaneu n n adventurer 1 venturer 1 a ee n y6neu 1 y6ne n n anomaly 2 unusual person 1 n nnanbop 1 nnanbop n n applicant 1 applier 2 n kanmTanncT 1 kanmanncT n n appointee 1 appointment 6 n camoyk uoBeK 1 camoyk 4oBek camoyk 1 camoyK n n capitalist 3 n cnyyan 4 cnyua n n captor 1 capturer 1 n kynTtypucT 1 kyntypuct n n changer 2 modifier 3 n Henywa4 1 Henywa4 n n color blind person 1 n Hepenurnosen yoBexk 1 He penurmoseH vosek n n commoner 1 common man 1 common person 1 n nnennrten 1 nnenmen n n communicator 1 n now 4
20. ar expressions or a formula check the rex or formula box e The Search window must be synchronised with the respective wordnet s pane Synchronisation with the search tool is the default option but you might need to enable it from the Connect menu see the section on Synchronisation above 2 Invoke objects from the Main View Tree View or Synset View 1 1 If the Main View is active Expand or collapse the object by pressing the plus or minus sign on its left In case another object is active and the changes made to it are not saved you need to save the data first by pressing Save in order to be able to activate another object 1 2 If you are in the Tree View Select the object in the tree The active object is highlighted 1 3 If you are in the Synset View The Synset view shows the synset associated with the current selected object You can 18 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 use the view to make sure which the current synset is To select a different object you must switch to Main View or Tree View If either the Tree View or the Synset View is active switch to Main View to start editing To enable the edit mode click on the Edit button in the bottom area of the Main View 2 5 2 1 2 Operations in the Edit mode Hyori WwhstestOleai6e 225 OxXx Connect s en3 undo Eal main tree synset Synset bg n porosuua 1 poro
21. be able to do that you need to enable the synset Edit mode E Changing relations 30 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 There is no specific operation for changing the type of a relation In order to do that delete the relation and add an appropriate one in the way described in Adding relations F Editing a definition Definitions are edited in the Definition field The synset Edit mode should be enabled G Editing the Part of speech value The part of speech is corrected in the POS combo box in the left upper corner of the Main View H Saving a synset To save a synset after creating or editing it press the Save button located in the bottom area of the wordnet pane eit e You are not allowed to proceed to edit or create another synset before saving the current one or cancelling the operations performed 2 5 2 2 Creating a new synset New synsets are ones that do not exist in any of the languages The creation of a new synset consists of several steps In order for it to be completed successfully a minimum of attributes must be supplied A synset is minimally complete if it has a POS value at least one literal and a definition If any of the obligatory fields is left empty the synset is ill formed and therefore cannot be saved A warning message pops up when pressing Save and further operations are disallowed as shown in Fig 12 and Fig 19 To create a new
22. d Pos ili eng 30 01815628 v returns the synset with the ILI eng 30 01815628 v in every wordnet in the wordnet database in which it is found ili 15628 matches all the synsets whose ILI contains the sequence of numbers 15628 lang bg retrieves all the synsets in the wordnet bg lang bg amp ili 15628 v retrieves all the synsets in the wordnet bg whose ILI ends in 15628 v lang bg amp pos v retrieves all the verb synsets in the wordnet bg B Searching in literals and definitions word play matches the literals containing the word play lt literal gt word play matches all the synsets that contain the literal play lt literal gt word play amp pos n matches all the noun synsets that contain the literal play definition play matches all the definitions containing the word play C Searching in notes lt snote gt n retrieves all the synsets that have at least one Snote lt snote gt note pl t synsets containing an Snote pl t pluralia tantum lt literal gt lt Inote gt note pl t synsets that contain literals having an Inote pl t D Searching in synset to synset relations lt hypernym gt ili eng 30 02396716 v matches all the synsets that share a hypernym 41 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 with the ILI eng 30 023967 16 v lt participle gt s matches all synsets that stand in the partici
23. d an Inote 1 Make sure the relevant literal is active 2 Press the Inote button in the bottom area Fig 11 to create an Inote field 23 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 3 Type the info in the field Fig 14 then press Save to save the lonte 4 Save the literal AyoraliWwntestOruseziISeIZ2b 50x Connect bgl undo x pent undo x tree synset main tree synset Note Synset en n cornea 1 Synset bg n porosn a 1 porosnya KopHes 1 kopHes E Synset en n cornea 1 POS n IU eng 30 05317354 n BCS 4 POS jn U eng 30 05317354 n BCS 0 literal porosu a 1 porosn a Gt literal cornea 1 literal KopHes 1 kopHes the transparent dome shaped anterior por Definition tion of the outer covering of the eye i Word kopHea Lemma kopHea it covers the iris and pupil and is conti nuous with the sclera Inote L z l G holo_part en n eye 3 oculus 1 optic 3 erm H eng_derivative en a corneal 1 H eng_derivative en a corneal 1 npoapayHa neko manbkHana MeMOpaHa Ha np Definition 2HaTa BbHuHa YacT Ha ouHaTta AbENKa KOA TO HacoyBa cBeTnuHaTa Bbpxy neata KOAT H hypernym en n membrane 2 tissue layer 1 0 A okycupa BbpXy peTMHaTa M3KNWYMTENH hyponym en n arcus 1 arcus senilis 1 Bt is_derived_from en a corneal 1
24. d in parallel An important feature of the system is the multiple user concurrent access The changes made to the database are updated immediately so that all the users are able to access the updated data at once The system performs automatic data consistency and completeness verifications The completeness checks performed for the obligatory elements of a synset are described in the relevant sections below User specified validation queries are also enabled Examples of such queries are given in section 2 5 3 4 subsection Validation queries Hydra is coupled with the corpus annotation tool Chooser and has been successfully employed in the annotation of the Bulgarian Sense Annotated Corpus as well as extensively used in the development of the Bulgarian wordnet This manual provides a description of the user interface the different types of operations maintained by the system with relevant instructions as well as a brief description of the search language and useful query examples Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 1 2 Wordnet A wordnet is a lexical semantic database modeled after the Princeton WordNet Fellbaum 1998 Miller et al 1993 It represents the words in a language as groups of cognitive synonyms synsets each expressing a distinct concept Synsets are interlinked by means of conceptual semantic and lexical relations http wordnet princeton edu Wo
25. de by hitting the Edit button 2 Click on the Add button in the bottom area of the WN window 3 A combobox with a list of the relations appears Fig 15 The default relation for a synset is hypernymy Only the relations available for the edited object type synset literal or note are displayed 4 To select another type of relation click the pointer on the name of the relation 25 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 The name of the selected relation appears in the Relations field Fig 15 5 Press the Add button Connect bgl undo main tree synset Pos jn IL eng 30 02913152 n BCS 1 literal crpaga 1 crpaga delete literal sgaHMe 1 3gaHue delete literal nocTpoKka 1 noctpomKa delete Definition hyponym bg n hyponym bg n hyponym bg n hyponym bg n hyponym bg n hyponym bg n hyponym bg n hyponym bg n hyponym bg n jo6wo HasBaHueE lunu cTpoutent O6UKHOBeHO CTeHM M NOK usage Ha trbna nmawe bq derivative hyponym bg n He6oc7mero_part gt mero portion s no4uBH gonbar younuuy mopra l AOM Ha o6uyeK Kola 1 UWeHTEp agmuHt Relation gt Add Save Cancel lit hypernym category_domain category_member also_see causes mero_member ubevent instance_hypernym hyponym split usage_domain verb_group is_state_of usage_membe
26. dra The search tool comes with three search modes i using word s cat name human ii using MySQL regular expressions cat cat cat iii using formulae in the Modal Language for WordNet The search in the first two modes retrieves the synsets that contain literals matching the user s input query The formulae return the objects in Wordnet for which the formula is true The default search option is the simple search mode 2 5 3 1 Simple search The simple search allows the users to search for a whole word or a combination of words that represent literals For instance the query material retrieves all the synsets that contain a literal material the query plant material retrieves the synsets containing a literal plant material 37 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 2 5 3 2 Regular expression search This search mode uses MySQL regular expressions To submit a regular expression query check the rex box below the input field of the Search window Regular expressions cat returns all the words containing the string cat Acat all the words starting with cat cat all the words ending in cat c au t retrieves cat or cut Acat cat all the words beginning with cat and ending in cat with any number of symbols in between For a detailed description of the MySQL regular expression syntax confer section 12 5 2 of the MySQL 5 1 Reference Manual
27. e installation manual http dcl bas bg Tools Hydra Hydra InstallationManual pdf 2 1 Starting Hydra To launch Hydra using a command line run the following command provided you are in Hydra s directory python hydra py The following examples show how to run Hydra in a Linux environment assuming that Hydra is located in home user hydra on machine machine 1 from the local directory where the Hydra executable file hydra py is stored user machine hydra python hydra py 2 using the full path to the executable file user machine python home user hydra hydra py 3 using a relative path user machine python hydra hydra py Windows users can launch Hydra by double clicking on the executable hydra py icon If Hydra starts properly connection to the database is established and the Search window of the application appears on the screen Fig 1 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 DSHydrarsearchiWnstestt File input formula rex Fig 1 The Search window on launching Hydra In case of database connection failure the system goes into interactive mode and asks the user to provide the host and database name or username and password Default values taken from the configuration are suggested The user can confirm the default values by hitting Enter 2 2 The Search window The main Search window serves two tasks browsing
28. hicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work big cat cat any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild Hydra converts the query into the following formula lt literal gt word cat 39 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 where word cat retrieves all the literals that contain a word field with the value cat To retrieve the synsets associated with these literals the modal operator lt literal gt is used see below so that the formula lt literal gt word cat is formed In a similar way the regular expression cat is converted to the formula lt literal gt word cat B Formulae The formulae are defined by induction 1 The Atomic formulae are formulae 2 Modal operators Let q be a query and R a relation lt R gt q lt R n gt q lt R n m gt q R q R nja R n m are formulae The inverse relation of R is denoted by R The modal operators are interpreted in the standard Kripke s semantics Boolean combinations If p and q are queries p p amp q p q p gt q p lt gt 4 are formulae To submit a formula check the formula box below the input field of the Search window 40 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 2 5 3 4 Formula query tips A Searching by ILI wordnet an
29. in a Wordnet structure such as usage examples and explanatory notes These objects are referred to as linguistic units LUs The objects in the Wordnet structure are related with one another by means of a number of binary relations i linguistic relations the conceptual semantic and lexical relations defined in the Princeton WordNet as well as all other types of relations between words and concepts that might be defined in a wordnet A list of the linguistic relations in the Wordnet database is given in the relevant section ii structure organising relations the relations between the sorts of objects a relations of type literal connect Literals with the Synsets to which they pertain b relations of type Inote connect Note objects with the Literals to which they pertain c relations of type snote connect Note objects with the relevant objects of type Synset d relations of type usage connect Note objects representing usage examples with the relevant Synsets e relations of type ili connect the synsets in the different wordnets that denote equivalent senses Every LU is associated with a single synset A Synset is associated with itself Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 2 Getting started Hydra is available from http dcl bas bg Tools Hydra hydra zip For the initial setup of Hydra and the MySQL database consult th
30. ls In Hydra s approach a literal is a word that stands in the Literal relation with the corresponding synonym set To add a new literal to an existing synset 1 Make sure the relevant synset is active 2 Press the Edit button in the bottom area of the Main View 3 Click on the literal button to add a new literal A pair of empty fields named Word and Lemma is created Simultaneously three buttons Lnote Save and Cancel appear in the bottom area of the pane Fig 11 4 Type the simple word or MWE you wish to add in the Word field 5 Type the lemma in the Lemma field This field is optional and is only required if the particular wordnet has adopted manual encoding or validation of lemmas 6 Press the Save button at the bottom to save the literal 20 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 the transparent dome shaped anterior por afinition tlon of the outer covering of the eye i Definition covers the iris and pagel and is conti jnuous with the sclera SS npospauHa neko u3nbkHana MemMOpaHa Ha np Definition AHATA BbHUHa YaCT Ha O4HaTa AGENKa KOA Definition 5 Hacoyga CBETNMHAaTa Bbpxy NewaTa KOAT o a okycmpa Bbpxy peTMHaTa M3KNWYMTENH Fig 11 Creation of a literal with the relevant fields and buttons highlighted in red Hydra incorporates a number of completeness checks In case you try to save an empty literal a warning dialog pops up
31. m en n hyponym en n hyponym en n hyponym en n hyponym en n hyponym en n hyponym en n dormitory 1 dorm 1 residence hall 1 hall 2 farm building 1 feedlot 1 firetrap 1 gambling house 1 gambling den 1 gambling hell 1 gazebo 1 summerhouse 1 government buildina 1 1 literal usage snote Relation ners par Add Save Cancel f Edit New synset Delete synset Fig 17 The newly added relation circled in red Fig 17 shows that the synset creHa 4 wall selected as a meronym of crpaja 1 28 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 3gaHnne 1 nocTpoiika 1 building 3 edifice 1 is added to the relations of the synset crpaga 1 34aHve 1 nocTpoiika 1 Adding symmetric and asymmetric synset relations The lists of the relations currently used in the Wordnet database are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 For the definition of the relations see the documentation of the Princeton WordNet the EuroWordNet and the BalkaNet project although there are some differences Many relations are asymmetric The complete list of the asymmetric relations together with the corresponding inverse relations is shown in Table 2 Relation R Inverse Relation R hypernym hyponym instance_hypernym instance_hyponym holo_part mero_part holo_portion mero_portion holo_membe
32. menu of the WN window 1 A list of the synchronisation options with check boxes will be displayed 11 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 2 Check the boxes for the pairs you want to synchronise bg31 gt en31 Fig 6 In case only the box bg31 gt en31 is checked when the user browses the Bulgarian wordnet the English wordnet will be synchronised with it but not vice versa 3 To have a pair of wordnets symmetrically synchronised check the boxes corresponding to both directions e g bg31 gt en31 en31 gt bg31 Fig 6 AydraiwhstestoOle 2 ee 226 ZAR Connect SST DITARI ARUSTA if 1 vsearcher gt bg3 ators Ena x v searcher gt en3 jet al ies EE v bg3 gt en3 v en3 gt bg3 Hanucsam Hannwa 3 Hanuwa nannceam 3 nannceam Synset en v spell 5 write 8 E Synset bg v nuwa 3 nwa Hanncsam 3 Hanncsan Hannwa 3 Hannwa nanw E Synset en v spell 5 write 8 Pos v iL eng 30 01699896v BCS 3 Pos v 4 iu eng 30 01699896v BCS 0 Gt literal nuwa 3 nuwa literal spell 5 G amp H literal Hanncsam 3 Hanncsam literal write 8 Bt literal Hanuwa 3 Hannwa lwrite or name the letters that comprise fa itera Vanesa A LASONCHAMT Definition the conventionally accepted form of a w ord or part of a word GF literal nannwa 3 u3snuwa n3o6pasasam rpa uuHo pyma cnopem sbanpue is_subevent_of en
33. mples notes To add edit delete and save literals usage examples snotes and Inotes of a new synset proceed in the way described in the Editing section above D Relations To add change or delete a relation of a new synset follow the steps described in the relevant part of the Editing section E Saving a new synset To save the created synset click on the Save button at the bottom of the Main View 2 5 2 3 Cloning a synset Cloning is an operation whereby a copy of a synset available in a wordnet source wordnet is created in another target wordnet The clone inherits some attributes of the original synset ILI BCS part of speech and the relations associated with it Cloning is used to create synsets by preserving the original wordnet structure from the source wordnet into the target wordnet To clone a synset from a source wordnet into a target wordnet 1 Right click inside the bottom area of the target wordnet next to the Edit New synset and Delete synset buttons but not directly over them Note that pressing any of the buttons will enable the respective operation 2 A list box with the possible source wordnets will appear Fig 20 3 Select a wordnet to clone a synset from by placing the pointer over the wordnet name and then release the right button 34 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 4 A clone synset appears in the target wordnet
34. oBeK 1 now yoBeK n n contestant 1 n enbp yosex 1 enbp yoBeK Bbsenbp voBeK 1 Bb n n coward 1 a zal gt i E i gt a J Select 0 1 Edit New synset Edit New synset Delete synset Delete synset Fig 7 Tree view with the hypernym tree for the selected node person 1 individual 1 someone 1 somebody 1 mortal 1 soul 1 highlighted in gray 14 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 The left column displays the number of antecedents for the corresponding LUs as well as for its antecedents and immediate successors If the antecedents of a LU are more than one the selected node in Fig 7 the user may specify which antecedent s path to the root to view by pressing the respective Select button below the Tree pane The topmost synsets have 0 antecedents Fig 7 shows the central synset person 1 individual 1 someone 1 somebody 1 mortal 1 soul 1 with the path to the topmost node following the first hypernym organism 1 being 1 the button circled in red The list of synsets below the central node represents its immediate successors left column circled in red The default relation is hypernymy To choose another relation use the combobox Fig 8 15 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 Memia SAR Connect bg3 undo r x Jen3 undo x
35. part bg N brba l brbn KbT 1 KbT Kbowe l kbowe delete a structure that has a roof and walls an d stands more or less permanently in one f mero_part bg n npucTpo ka l npucTpo ka kpuno 1 kpuno paswupe Definition place f mero_part bg n nokpue 1 nokpus delete f mero_part bg n eTam l eTax delete f mero_part bg n cTaa l cTan nome enne 1 nomeenne delete usage there was a three story building on the corner usage it was an imposing edifice hyponym en n abattoir 1 butchery 3 shambles 1 slaughterhot hyponym en n apartment building 1 apartment house 1 mero_part bg n oa e 1 oa e aHTpe l aHTpe BecTubion l BecTv hyponym en n architecture 2 mero_part bg n cTbn6a l cTbnba cTen6uwe l cTbn nye delete hyponym en n aviary 1 bird sanctuary 1 volary 1 f mero_part bg n asop 2 asop delete f mero_part bg n oTonneHue 1 oTONNeHue oTONAUTeNHAa cucTema l 0 hyponym en n bathhouse 2 bathing machine 1 hyponym en n bowling alley 2 hyponym en n center 9 centre 3 hyponym en n chapterhouse 2 f mero_part bg n acaHcbop l acaHcbop delete r SEER yponym en n clubhouse club f mero_part bg n ebHWHa BpaTa 1 BbHWHa spata delete C t mero_part bg n cTeHa 4 cTeHa delete f mero_part bg n ckeneT 3 ckeneT pamka 8 pamka delete Sl hypony
36. ple relation with an other synset s pos b amp lt near_antonym gt s matches all the synsets with the POS b adverbs that stand in the near_antonym relation with an other synset s lt hypernym 4 gt s matches all the synsets that have more than four hypernyms pos v amp lt hypernym 1 gt s matches all the verb synsets with more than one hypernyms pos v amp lt causes gt s matches all verbs that have a causes relation pos v amp lt causes 1 gt s matches all verbs that contain more than one causes relation lt ili gt lt literal gt word uoBex matches the translations synsets of the word uopex lt ili gt lang bg amp bcs 1 matches the synsets that are equivalent of the synsets in language bg and having bcs with value 1 E Combining different types in complex queries The formula pos a amp lt literal gt word good amp lt near_antonym gt lt literal gt word bad matches all the adjective synsets containing the literal good that stand an near antonym relation with synset s containing the literal bad i e finds the pairs of adjective synsets in which good and bad are antonyms F Validation queries Empty tags may occur when the operating system shuts down unexpectedly The following formulae perform checks for empty tags 42 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 lt literal gt word retrieves all the synset
37. r derived is_derived_from eng_derivative region_member holo_part similar_to near_antonym is_participle_of participle holo_portion be _in_state is_caused by is_subevent_of holo_member region_domain LIMA xuxa l xuxa nHuTenHa noctTpo ka Tpaga l y4unnu Ha cr M Ha eHopn cKn cBe er eHTcKo o exnTne l WHUCTpaTMBHa crpaga A x nl undo mm tree synset Synset en n building 3 edifice 1 E Synset en n building 3 edifice 1 POS n 4 Iui feng 30 02913152 n Bcs O literal building 3 literal edifice 1 la structure that has a roof and walls an d stands more or less permanently in one Definition place usage there was a three story building on the corner usage it was an imposing edifice hyponym en n abattoir 1 butchery 3 shambles 1 slaughterhot hyponym en n apartment building 1 apartment house 1 hyponym en n architecture 2 hyponym en n aviary 1 bird sanctuary 1 volary 1 hyponym en n bathhouse 2 bathing machine 1 hyponym en n bowling alley 2 hyponym en n center 9 centre 3 hyponym en n chapterhouse 2 hyponym en n clubhouse 1 club 8 hyponym en n dormitory 1 dorm 1 residence hall 1 hall 2 hyponym en n farm building 1 hyponym en n feedlot 1 hyponym en n firetrap 1 hyponym en n
38. r mero_member causes is_caused_by be_in_state is_state_of derived is_derived_from participle is_participle_of category_domain category_member region_domain region_member usage_domain usage_member Table 1 Asymmetric relations ei e A pair of synsets may be connected in either direction It is important to 29 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 use the appropriate relation R or R In terms of the representation in Table 1 to connect an element in the first column e g a hypernym or a holonym to the second element of the respective relation e g a hyponym or a meronym use the inverse relation R and vice versa to link an element in the second column e g a hyponym or a meronym to the second element of the relation a hypernym or a holonym use the respective relation R Table 2 shows the symmetric relations in the Wordnet database verb_group verb_group similar_to similar_to near_antonym near_antonym also_see also_see eng_derivative eng_derivative bg_derivative bg_derivative Table 2 Symmetric relations e Unlike asymmetric relations there are no specific requirements with respect to the direction in which a symmetric relation is assigned e For both types of relations assign a relation in one of the directions only e Hydra provides for new relations to be defined D Deleting relations To delete a relation press the Delete button on its right To
39. ral edifice 1 Definition la structure that has a roof and walls an d stands more or less permanently in one place Definition usage Ha o HaTa CTeHa nmawe Manbk nposopeu usage CTeHuTe axa noKpuTu C KapTUHn usage there was a three story building on the corner holo_part bg n crpaga l crpaga 3qaHue 1 34aHne nocTpomKa l nc usage it was an imposing edifice holo_part bg n secTu6ion 2 pecTu6iwn aHTpe 2 aHTpe npeaasepne hyponym en n abattoir 1 butchery 3 shambles 1 slaughterhot holo_part bg n cTaa 1 cTaa nomewjeHue 1 nomewjeHne hyponym en n apartment building 1 apartment house 1 hyponym bg n Hoceuja cTeHa 1 Hoceima cTeHa hyponym en n architecture 2 hyponym en n aviary 1 bird sanctuary 1 volary 1 hyponym en n bathhouse 2 bathing machine 1 hyponym bg n cbpoHTOH 2 cbpoHToH hypernym bg n nperpaga 4 nperpaga mero_part bg n pea 4 pea hyponym en n bowling alley 2 mero_part bg n namnepua 1 namnepua hyponym en n center 9 centre 3 mero_part bg n npoxog nog apKa 1 npoxog nog apka hyponym en n chapterhouse 2 hyponym en n clubhouse 1 club 8 hyponym en n dormitory 1 dorm 1 residence hall 1 hall 2 hyponym en n farm building 1 hyponym en n feedlot 1 hyponym en n firetrap 1 hyponym en
40. rdnets have a synset centric organisation A synset is defined as a set of words that are interchangeable in some context without changing the truth value of the preposition in which they are embedded http wordnet princeton edu The simple words and multiword expressions that represent synonyms in a synset are called literals The meaning of the synset is represented by an explanatory definition The synsets may also contain i usage examples sentences or phrases illustrating the use of the synset members ii synset notes snotes grammar pragmatic or technical notes pertaining to a synset for instance its register colloquial formal etc iii literal notes Inotes grammar pragmatic or technical notes pertaining to a literal in a synset for example the aspect of a verb etc The database that represents the linguistic data in the individual wordnets will be referred to as Wordnet 1 3 Wordnet representation in Hydra The Wordnet is represented as a relational structure binary tuple of a set of objects and a set of binary relations There are three sorts of objects in the database Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 i objects of type Synset represent the synonym sets in a Wordnet structure ii objects of type Literal represent the members of a synonym set iii objects of type Note represent text data
41. s that contain an empty literal definition all the synsets that contain an empty definition lt usage gt note all the synsets that contain an empty usage References Fellbaum 1998 Fellbaum C ed WordNet An Electronic Lexical Database Cambridge MA MIT Press 1998 pp 423 Miller et al 1993 Miller G A R Beckwith C Fellbaum D Gross and K Miller Introduction to WordNet An On line Lexical Database www http wordnet princeton edu wordnet publications MySQL 5 1 Reference Manual www http dev mysql com doc refman 5 1 en index html_ Rizov 2008b Rizov B Hydra A Modal Logic Tool for Wordnet Development Validation and Exploration Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation LREC 08 Marrakech 2008 European Language Resources Association ELRA electronic publication ISBN 2 9517408 4 0 Stamou et al 2002 Stamou K Oflazer K Pala D Christodoulakis D Cristea D Tufis Sv Koeva G Totkov D Dutoit M Grigoriadou BalkaNet A Multilingual Semantic Network for Balkan Languages In Proceedings of the first Global WordNet Conference GWC Mysore India 2002 pp 12 14 WWW http www ceid upatras gr Balkanet pubs GWA_paper_03 pdf Vossen 2002 Vossen ed EuroWordNet General Document EuroWordNet Project LE2 4003 amp LE4 8328_ report University of Amsterdam 2002 www http www vossen info docs 2002 EWNGeneral pdf 43
42. suya id 20053173543 Synset bg n porosuya 1 porosnya POS n 4 ILI feng 30 05317354 n BCS 4 literal porosn a 1 porosn a delete npospayHa neko manbkHana MeMOpaHa Ha np epHaTa BbHWHa YaCT Ha oyHaTta abnka KOA TO HaCOUBa CBETNMHATa Bbpxy neata KOAT o a okycupa Bbpxy peTMHaTa M3KNWUNTENH Pos n ID eng 30 05317354 n BCS 0 hypernym en n membrane 2 tissue layer 1 literal cornea 1 hyponym en n arcus 1 arcus senilis 1 penatan is_derived_from en a corneal 1 eng_derivative en a corneal 1 hypernym bg n Mem6paHa 2 mem 6paHa ynna 1 yuna delete eng_derivative en a corneal 1 holo_part bg n oko 2 oxo delete holo_part en n eye 3 oculus 1 optic 3 Definition the transparent dome shaped anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye it covers the iris and pupil and is continuous with the sclera stamp Edit New synset Delete synset iteral usage snote Relation ureno Add Cancel Fig 10 The edit mode of the Main view The Edit mode is where the actual creation and correction of the Wordnet data take place 19 Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 The operations are enabled by clicking on the respective button in the bottom area of the Main view Fig 10 A Adding objects literal Literal usage snote Inote Note 1 Adding litera
43. the database and dictionary management 2 2 1 Search The Search window provides the main search tool of the system the entry point to the Wordnet data For instructions on how to submit a query and the types of queries supported by the system confer the General description of the Editing section A detailed Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 description of the query language is given in the section Searching in Hydra 2 5 3 2 2 2 Dictionary management In order to access the wordnet data available for a given language you need to open a dictionary for this particular language The dicionary is a collection of synset view controls and is associated to a single language so it visualizes only synsets in that language 1 To do that click on the File menu of the Search window A list of the wordnets available in the database will be displayed Fig 2 Fig 2 The Search window with the list of the wordnet languages available in the database 2 Select a language name from the menu by clicking on it 3 A window containing the dictionaries appears on the screen The name of the wordnet to be visualised in it is displayed in the left upper area Fig 3 circled in red Department of Computational Linguistics Institute for Bulgarian Language BAS 2012 4 Select as many dictionaries for the wordnet languages in the database as
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