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        RT-ZS60 User Manual
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1.     1 3 2 Probe Box    The probe box connects the probe and the oscilloscope via the Rohde  amp  Schwarz  probe interface  The Rohde  amp  Schwarz probe interface contains a male precision  7 mm  276 mil  BNC connector and six pogo pin connectors  This interface provides  the required supply voltage and is also used for simultaneously transmitting analog  signals and digital data  All the analog voltages required by the probe are generated  in the probe box  This approach ensures that it will be possible to operate future  probes on any base unit that features a Rohde  amp  Schwarz probe interface      1  Rohde  amp  Schwarz probe interface with 7 mm   276 mil  coaxial connector and 6 pogo pins     2  Release knob       Risk of interface damage    Make sure to connect the probe only to a base unit or an adapter having a  Rohde  amp  Schwarz interface  Do not connect the probe to a commercially  available BNC jack  as this can cause irreparable damage to the interface   From the outside  the 7 mm coaxial connector looks like a standard BNC  connector  However  it is constructed differently and is capable of a signifi   cantly higher frequency limit     A A A FN Sr EE  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 9    R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description    Accessories and Items    1 4 Accessories and Items    The figure below shows all accessories that are available for the R amp S RT ZS60  active voltage probe        lead   15 cm   5 9 in    So ground pin  pogo    Y ground pin  solder in 
2.    Performance with Different Connection Types    4 2 Performance with Different Connection Types    The table 4 2 shows three types of connection between probe and DUT as well as  the associated rise times  bandwidths  input impedances and overshoots     Table 4 2  Typical rise time  bandwidth  input impedance and overshoot with different con   nection types    Connection Band    Min  input   Over   width  impedance  shoot  Signal   Ground 7  socket   socket IZminl  spacing    signal  Us    pin narrow   55 ps   8 GHz 110 Q 25   spacing  short   66 ps   6 5 GHz 155 Q 8    pins    long 70 ps  4 5 GHz 2350Q 11   pins    signal   ground spacing    adapter    adapter    narrow   52 ps   9 GHz 715 Q 34    square   square   spacing  pin pin       AA A A Sr AAA  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 33    R amp S RT ZS60 Measurement Principles       Performance with Different Connection Types    Norm  output voltage       Time in ps    Fig  4 5  Step response of the R amp S RT ZS60 with a type 1 connection    Norm  output voltage        signal pin and ground pin  solder in  5 mm   0 2 in g  in y       Time in ps    Fig  4 6  Step response of the R amp S RT ZS60 with a type 2 connection    AAA ni aa a a    User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 34    R amp S  RT ZS60 Measurement Principles  Signal Loading of the Input Signal    Norm  output voltage       Time in ps    Fig  4 7  Step response of the R amp S RT ZS60 with a type 3 connection    43 Signal Loading of the Input Signal    The previous s
3.   Micro Button   on page 19      EE  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 20    R amp S  RT ZS60 Putting into Operation  R amp S ProbeMeter  To assign  Set offset to mean  to the micro button         Vertical  menu  gt   Probe Setup   gt   Ch  tab  gt   Micro button action     Set offset  to mean        The maximum input voltage is  30 V  A higher input voltage may destroy the  probe     2 4 R amp S ProbeMeter    The integrated voltmeter can measure DC voltages with very high precision com   pared to the oscilloscope s DC accuracy  The DC measurement is performed con   tinuously and in parallel to the time domain measurement of the oscilloscope  High   precision measurements are achieved through immediate digitization of the mea   sured DC voltage inside the probe     To activate the R amp S ProbeMeter      Vertical  gt  Probe Setup  gt  Ch  gt  R amp S ProbeMeter  on     After the R amp S ProbeMeter has been activated  the measured values are displayed  on the screen of the oscilloscope   Advantages of the R amp S ProbeMeter     e Enables the user to check DC voltages with different levels without having to  adjust the measurement range of the oscilloscope     e Provides a simple means of setting the oscilloscope s trigger level and vertical  scaling if a waveform is not visible     e Independent of oscilloscope settings for offset  position  vertical scale  horizontal  scale  and trigger     e True DC measurement  integration time  gt  100 ms   not mathematical average  of displ
4.   Palabras de se  al y su significado    En la documentaci  n del producto se utilizan las siguientes palabras de se  al  con el fin de advertir contra riesgos y peligros     PELIGRO identifica un peligro inminente con riesgo    elevado que provocar   muerte o lesiones graves si no  se evita     ADVERTENCIA identifica un posible peligro con  riesgo medio de provocar muerte o lesiones  graves   si no se evita        ATENCI  N identifica un peligro con riesgo reducido  de provocar lesiones leves o moderadas si no se  evita     AVISO indica la posibilidad de utilizar mal el producto  AVISO E  y  como consecuencia  da  arlo   En la documentaci  n del producto se emplea de forma  sin  nima el t  rmino CUIDADO        Las palabras de se  al corresponden a la definici  n habitual para aplicaciones  civiles en el   rea econ  mica europea  Pueden existir definiciones diferentes a  esta definici  n en otras   reas econ  micas o en aplicaciones militares  Por eso se  deber   tener en cuenta que las palabras de se  al aqu   descritas sean utilizadas  siempre solamente en combinaci  n con la correspondiente documentaci  n del  producto y solamente en combinaci  n con el producto correspondiente  La  utilizaci  n de las palabras de se  al en combinaci  n con productos o  documentaciones que no les correspondan puede llevar a interpretaciones  equivocadas y tener por consecuencia da  os en personas u objetos     1171 0000 52   06 Page 12    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales    Estados o
5.   Run cont  ACQUISITION key  gt  Decimation    High res   gt  Waveform Arithmetics     Average   gt  Average Count   16    Meas  menu  gt  Setup  gt  Source    Ch1   gt  Main Measurement    Mean    gt  State    on    CH1 key  gt  Offset   0 V  Position   O div    Vertical  menu  gt  Probe Setup  gt  Ch1  gt  ProbeMeter    on   gt  Micro  button action    Set offset to mean       Set the voltage on the DC voltage source so that the DMM displays  exactly  5 000 V    Press the micro button  The  Offset to mean  function of the probe  automatically compensates the applied DC voltage    The oscilloscope waveform should now be on the horizontal center   line    Switch measurement range    Vertical scale   10 mV   div   Check displayed values in the  Measurement Results  box    Mean   5 V   50 mV       A A A A AAA  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 46       R amp S  RT ZS60 Index  Index  A O  Accessories ea 11 Offset compensation     occoccoccocccccccnconconos  19  Auto Zero ooocooccccccococononcncoccnononnncancononanonnos 18 p  j Pins  PT 6  30 Inserting and removing                 0600 23  c A A 23  Probe  EN 41 Oo AMON saca 41  MS  13  27 Cleaning sireni enaena 41  Connecting to DUT     ocooncnnccccoccconncccnnnoo   23 CORFE CUG Ai crsesetdetolonsisiemsiconpudiahieeteens 17  Connection inductance                   ccecee 32 Identification            occooccococcconconnonnnono  17    AP 40  2 Probe box Qe 9  DC component of input signal cb 19 Probe Head un ooo 8  DC measurement lol
6.   be powered and controlled from any conventional PC        A EFE AAA  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 13    R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description       Accessories and Items    1 4 3 Service Accessories    The following accessories are optionally available for servicing the probe     Table 1 6  R amp S RT ZK2 Service Kit    The R amp S RT ZK2 Service Kit is used for calibrating  the R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe  for making  performance tests and for servicing  The service kit  includes all adapters and accessories to match the  probe to the required measuring instruments  The  R amp S RT ZS60 Service Manual is included in the ser   vice kit CD ROM     The Service Manual contains a detailed description  of the performance test for verifying the probe speci   fications        All service accessories and items can be ordered from your Rohde  amp  Schwarz  service center        PEE a   User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 14    R amp S  RT ZS60 Putting into Operation    2 Putting into Operation    The R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe has been designed to withstand a moderate  amount of physical and electrical stress  You should treat the probe with care  It can  be damaged if excessive force is applied to the probe tip     Exercise care to prevent the probe from receiving mechanical shock   Always handle the probe by the probe head or probe box     Avoid putting excessive strain on the probe cable or exposing it to sharp  bends     Store the probe in a shock resistant case
7.   manufacturer s installation instructions when installing the product and  fastening it to objects or structures  e g  walls and shelves   An installation that  is not carried out as described in the product documentation could result in  personal injury or even death       Do not place the product on heat generating devices such as radiators or fan    heaters  The ambient temperature must not exceed the maximum temperature  specified in the product documentation or in the data sheet  Product  overheating can cause electric shock  fire and or serious personal injury or  even death     Electrical safety    If the information on electrical safety is not observed either at all or to the extent  necessary  electric shock  fire and or serious personal injury or death may occur     1     Prior to switching on the product  always ensure that the nominal voltage  setting on the product matches the nominal voltage of the AC supply network   If a different voltage is to be set  the power fuse of the product may have to be  changed accordingly       In the case of products of safety class   with movable power cord and    connector  operation is permitted only on sockets with a protective conductor  contact and protective conductor       Intentionally breaking the protective conductor either in the feed line or in the    product itself is not permitted  Doing so can result in the danger of an electric  shock from the product  If extension cords or connector strips are  implemented  they
8.  O signal adapter  square pin    signal pin          micro clip    signal pin  solder in O  4    mini AL       Fig  1 1  Available accessories    CE   User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 10    R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description       Accessories and Items    1 4 1 Accessories Supplied    The following table shows the accessories supplied with the R amp S RT ZS60 active  voltage probe     Table 1 1  Accessories supplied    SOS T  MMS _   Ar Signal adapter  square pin  po    pen  DNS a    A cc A  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 11          R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description       Accessories and Items    SJ a    Lead  15 cm   5 9 in       Marker band kit    Carrying case with foam inlay       AA A A A A  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 12    R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description       Accessories and Items    1 4 2 Optional Accessories    If the included accessories do not meet individual customer requirements  Rohde   amp  Schwarz offers different accessory sets for sale     Table 1 2  R amp S RT ZA4 Mini Clips       Table 1 3  R amp S RT ZA5 Micro Clips    Table 1 4  R amp S RT ZA6 Lead Set    Lead  6 cm   2 4 in 5 This set contains short and  Lead  15 cm   5 9 in 5 long leads     Table 1 5  R amp S RT ZA9 probe box to N   USB adapter          The adapter can be used to connect the R amp S RT   ZS60 active voltage probe to any other oscilloscope  or any other measurement instrument  e g  a network  or spectrum analyzer      Using the USB interface of the adapter  the probe can
9.  amperaje solo previa consulta con el grupo de empresas Rohde  amp   Schwarz      Nunca conecte el enchufe en tomas de corriente sucias o llenas de polvo   Introduzca el enchufe por completo y fuertemente en la toma de corriente  La  no observaci  n de estas medidas puede provocar chispas  fuego y o lesiones     No sobrecargue las tomas de corriente  los cables alargadores o las regletas  de enchufe ya que esto podr  a causar fuego o choques el  ctricos     En las mediciones en circuitos de corriente con una tensi  n Uer  gt  30 V se  deber  n tomar las medidas apropiadas para impedir cualquier peligro  p  ej   medios de medici  n adecuados  seguros  limitaci  n de tensi  n  corte  protector  aislamiento etc       1171 0000 52   06 Page 14    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales    10 Para la conexi  n con dispositivos inform  ticos como un PC o un ordenador  industrial  debe comprobarse que   stos cumplan los est  ndares IEC60950   1 EN60950 1 o IEC61010 1 EN 61010 1 v  lidos en cada caso     11 A menos que est   permitido expresamente  no retire nunca la tapa ni  componentes de la carcasa mientras el producto est   en servicio  Esto pone a  descubierto los cables y componentes el  ctricos y puede causar lesiones   fuego o da  os en el producto     12 Si un producto se instala en un lugar fijo  se deber   primero conectar el  conductor de protecci  n fijo con el conductor de protecci  n del producto antes  de hacer cualquier otra conexi  n  La instalaci  n y la conexi  n d
10.  an  auto zero routine may improve the measurement results     To perform the Auto Zero function using the micro button  see also  chapter 2 2    Micro Button   on page 19    1  Connect the probe to the R amp S RTO oscilloscope     2  Configure the micro button function on the R amp S RTO    Vertical  menu  gt   Probe Setup   gt   Ch  tab  gt   Micro button action     Auto zero      3  Short the signal pin and the ground pin together and connect them to the ground  of the DUT        4  Press the micro button     An o Es  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 18    R amp S  RT ZS60 Putting into Operation  Micro Button  Alternatively  Auto Zero can be started in the dialog box of the R amp S RTO      gt   Vertical  menu  gt   Probe Setup   gt   Ch  tab  gt   Auto zero     2 2 Micro Button    The micro button provides easy and quick access to important functions of the  R amp S RTO  After a function has been assigned  pressing the micro button remotely  controls this specific function on the base unit  For example  Continuous Run and  Auto Zero are commonly assigned to the micro button     To assign a function to the micro button with the R amp S RTO oscilloscope      gt   Vertical  menu  gt   Probe Setup   gt   Ch  tab  gt   Micro button action     E  For more details on the available functions and settings for the micro button   refer to the  User Manual  of the R amp S oscilloscope        2 3 Offset Compensation    The Offset Compensation function can compensate a DC component of t
11.  following sections describe the effect that bandwidth and connection induc   tance have on signal integrity     4 1 1 Bandwidth    The bandwidth BW of a probe is one of its specific parameters  The bandwidth of  the probe and the bandwidth of the base unit together form the system bandwidth     The following explanations refer to the probe itself  but can also be applied to the  entire system     Gain in dB       Frequency in Hz    Fig  4 2  Amplitude frequency response of the R amp S RT ZS60    The bandwidth    e Specifies the maximum frequency at which a purely sinusoidal signal is still  transferred at 70       3 dB  of its amplitude     al a A A AA  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 30    R amp S RT Z560    Measurement Principles    Signal Integrity of the Transferred Signal    See figure 4 2     e Specifies the transferable spectrum for other waveforms  E g  with square wave    signals  the fifth harmonic should still be within the bandwidth for a high signal  integrity     e Determines the minimum measurable signal rise time  The rise time tise of the  probe is inversely proportional to its bandwidth  The following approximation  applies     t     0 4  BW    The figure 4 3 shows a typical step response of an R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage    probe     Norm  output voltage    1 4   PITTI O  a lla pal  wt tit O O O DO O IA  we   tet AT          Fell    sen         unloaded input signal Vs E  0 4 o        output signal Vout  i 7   0 5       MVA  er A   TITO  ELA AL LLL    T
12.  mecanica y o termica cualquier producto o  componente mas alla del funcionamiento previsto  pueden liberarse  sustancias peligrosas  polvos con contenido de metales pesados como p  ej   plomo  berilio o n  quel   Por eso el producto solo debe ser desmontado por  personal especializado con formaci  n adecuada  Un desmontaje inadecuado  puede ocasionar da  os para la salud  Se deben tener en cuenta las directivas  nacionales referentes a la eliminaci  n de residuos     En caso de que durante el trato del producto se formen sustancias peligrosas  o combustibles que deban tratarse como residuos especiales  p  ej   refrigerantes o aceites de motor con intervalos de cambio definidos   deben  tenerse en cuenta las indicaciones de seguridad del fabricante de dichas  sustancias y las normas regionales de eliminaci  n de residuos  Tenga en  cuenta tambi  n en caso necesario las indicaciones de seguridad especiales  contenidas en la documentaci  n del producto  La eliminaci  n incorrecta de  sustancias peligrosas o combustibles puede causar da  os a la salud o da  os  al medio ambiente     Se puede encontrar m  s informaci  n sobre la protecci  n del medio ambiente en  la p  gina web de Rohde 8 Schwarz     1171 0000 52   06 Page 19    Safety Instructions for Active Voltage Probes    When handling active voltage probes  the following basic rules must be observed    Prior to using an active voltage probe  read the applicable manual including the safety  instructions  Keep the safety inst
13.  must be checked on a regular basis to ensure that they are  safe to use       If there is no power switch for disconnecting the product from the AC supply    network  or if the power switch is not suitable for this purpose  use the plug of  the connecting cable to disconnect the product from the AC supply network  In  such cases  always ensure that the power plug is easily reachable and  accessible at all times  For example  if the power plug is the disconnecting  device  the length of the connecting cable must not exceed 3 m  Functional or  electronic switches are not suitable for providing disconnection from the AC  supply network  If products without power switches are integrated into racks or  systems  the disconnecting device must be provided at the system level     1171 0000 52   06 Page 4    Basic Safety Instructions    5  Never use the product if the power cable is damaged  Check the power cables  on a regular basis to ensure that they are in proper operating condition  By  taking appropriate safety measures and carefully laying the power cable   ensure that the cable cannot be damaged and that no one can be hurt by  for  example  tripping over the cable or suffering an electric shock     6  The product may be operated only from TN TT supply networks fuse protected  with max  16 A  higher fuse only after consulting with the Rohde  amp  Schwarz  group of companies      7  Do not insert the plug into sockets that are dusty or dirty  Insert the plug firmly  and all the 
14.  such as the foam lined shipping  case that came with the probe     Voltages above the specified limits of the R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe  may damage the probe tip amplifier     Do not exceed the specified limits     During operation  the probe slightly heats up  This is normal behavior and nota sign  of malfunction     a en A cere A    User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 15       Installation       Risk of damaging electronic components    To avoid damage of electronic components  the operational site must be pro   tected against electrostatic discharge  ESD      Wrist strap with cord  Y         f Building ground    L    Floor mat       Heel strap Ground connection    of operational site       The following two methods of ESD protection may be used together or sep   arately     e Wrist strap with cord to ground connection  e Conductive floor mat and heel strap combination    2 1 Installation    This section provides a quick introduction to the use of the R amp S RT ZS60 active  voltage probe        R amp S  RT ZS60 Putting into Operation       Installation    i   All settings of the base unit described in this section refer to the R amp S RTO  oscilloscope  If any other oscilloscope is used  differences in settings and  menu navigation may be possible        2 1 1 Connecting the Probe to the R amp S RTO Oscilloscope    The R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe has been designed for use with R amp S RTO  oscilloscopes        Connect the probe box  1  to the Rohde  amp  S
15.  system and the zero error of the R amp S Pro   beMeter are checked     Test setup  Probe connected to CH1 of the R amp S RTO oscilloscope  Inserted signal pin  Signal and ground terminal of the probe shortened by mini clip  make  sure that there is no other ground connection     R amp S RTO settings  Horizontal scale   10 us   div  Vertical scale   10 mV   div  Trigger source   Ch1  Trigger mode   Auto  Run cont  ACQUISITION key  gt  Decimation    High res   gt  Waveform Arithmetics     Average   gt  Average Count   16   Meas  menu  gt  Setup  gt  Source    Ch1   gt  Main Measurement    Mean    gt  State    on   CH1 key  gt  Offset   0 V  Position   O div   Vertical  menu  gt  Probe Setup  gt  Ch1  gt  ProbeMeter    on   gt  Micro  button action    Auto zero     Measurement  Check displayed values in the  Measurement Results  box   Mean  0 V   10 mV  ProbeMeter  O V   4 mV  Press the micro button  The Auto Zero function automatically com   pensates the zero error of the probe oscilloscope combination   Check again the measurement results   Mean  OV   2 mV       A EE AA A  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 44    R amp S  RT ZS60 Functional Check       DC Accuracy  6 3 DC Accuracy    The gain of the probe oscilloscope system and the accuracy of the integrated DC  voltmeter are checked              Test setup  Probe connected to CH1 of the R amp S RTO oscilloscope  INPUT HI LO of the DMM connected to OUTPUT HI LO of the DC  voltage source by banana leads  BNC to 4 mm dual banana 
16.  ver hoja de datos   documentaci  n  informaciones de seguridad que siguen   El uso del producto  hace necesarios conocimientos t  cnicos y ciertos conocimientos del idioma  ingl  s  Por eso se debe tener en cuenta que el producto solo pueda ser operado  por personal especializado o personas instruidas en profundidad con las  capacidades correspondientes  Si fuera necesaria indumentaria de seguridad  para el uso de productos de Rohde  amp  Schwarz  encontrar  a la informaci  n debida  en la documentaci  n del producto en el cap  tulo correspondiente  Guarde bien  las informaciones de seguridad elementales  as   como la documentaci  n del  producto  y entr  guelas a usuarios posteriores     1171 0000 52   06 Page 10    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales    Tener en cuenta las informaciones de seguridad sirve para evitar en lo posible  lesiones o danos por peligros de toda clase  Por eso es imprescindible leer  detalladamente y comprender por completo las siguientes informaciones de  seguridad antes de usar el producto  y respetarlas durante el uso del producto   Deberan tenerse en cuenta todas las demas informaciones de seguridad  como  p  ej  las referentes a la protecci  n de personas  que encontrar  n en el capitulo  correspondiente de la documentaci  n del producto y que tambi  n son de  obligado cumplimiento  En las presentes informaciones de seguridad se recogen  todos los objetos que distribuye el grupo de empresas Rohde  amp  Schwarz bajo la  denominaci  n de  prod
17. 1 0000 52   06 Page 6    Basic Safety Instructions    6  Should a fire occur  the product may release hazardous substances  gases     fluids  etc   that can cause health problems  Therefore  suitable measures  must be taken  e g  protective masks and protective clothing must be worn       Laser products are given warning labels that are standardized according to    their laser class  Lasers can cause biological harm due to the properties of  their radiation and due to their extremely concentrated electromagnetic power   If a laser product  e g  a CD DVD drive  is integrated into a Rohde  amp  Schwarz  product  absolutely no other settings or functions may be used as described in  the product documentation  The objective is to prevent personal injury  e g   due to laser beams        EMC classes  in line with CISPR 11     Class A  Equipment suitable for use in all environments except residential  environments and environments that are directly connected to a low voltage  supply network that supplies residential buildings    Class B  Equipment suitable for use in residential environments and  environments that are directly connected to a low voltage supply network that  supplies residential buildings     Repair and service    Ts    The product may be opened only by authorized  specially trained personnel   Before any work is performed on the product or before the product is opened   it must be disconnected from the AC supply network  Otherwise  personnel will  be exposed to the 
18. 1 4 2 Optional ACCEOSSOTIES      ooccoccoccociccnccnconcononnonnoncnonnncncnncnnonnnnnonconnonnnnanonos 13  14 3 SEIVICS AC CCOSSONOS eres ane 14  2 Putting into Operation            axrannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnenn 15  A en 16  2 1 1 Connecting the Probe to the R amp S RTO Oscilloscope                            17  2 1 2 Identification Of the Probe         ocoocccocccoccconcccncoconononanoonnonconnonaronanononnnoos 17  21 AO AA e O OA 18  22 MICO BIT en 19  2 3 Offset OM PENN 19  24 R amp S PDA 21  3 Connecting the Probe to the DUT           rennrnnevnnennnevnnvnnernnern 23   4 Measurement Principles         ararnnrarnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnene 28  4 1 Signal Integrity of the Transferred Signal         ax  axnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnrnn 30    An er EEE  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 3    R amp S    RT ZS60 Contents    4 1 1  4 1 2  4 2  4 3  4 3 1  4 4    5  5 1  5 2  5 3  5 4    6  6 1  6 2  6 3  6 4    A A E E EE E E endeapieeauciaaee  30  Connection MNduUClanNG E aseisiin enana ENa 32  Performance with Different Connection Types           x  axraxxnnunnnvnnunnunn   33  Signal Loading of the Input Signal           enxrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnr 35    INPULIMPEO ANN EEE 35  Probing Philosophy            axranrnnrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennunnnenne 38  Maintenance and ServiCe          anxrnnxnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnr 40         eee eet A 40  Returning the Probe for ServiCing               csccssceeeeee
19. En caso de que un producto Rohde  amp  Schwarz contenga un producto l  ser  p   ej  un lector de CD DVD   no debe usarse ninguna otra configuraci  n o  funci  n aparte de las descritas en la documentaci  n del producto  a fin de  evitar lesiones  p  ej  debidas a irradiaci  n l  ser        Clases CEM  seg  n CISPR 11     Clase A  dispositivo apropiado para el uso en cualquier zona excepto en    reas residenciales y en aquellas zonas que se encuentran conectadas a una  red de suministro de baja tensi  n que alimenta un edificio de viviendas    Clase B  dispositivo apropiado para el uso en   reas residenciales y en  aquellas zonas que se encuentran conectadas a una red de suministro de  baja tensi  n que alimenta un edificio de viviendas     Reparaci  n y mantenimiento    1     El producto solamente debe ser abierto por personal especializado con  autorizaci  n para ello  Antes de manipular el producto o abrirlo  es obligatorio  desconectarlo de la tensi  n de alimentaci  n  para evitar toda posibilidad de  choque el  ctrico       El ajuste  el cambio de partes  el mantenimiento y la reparaci  n deber  n ser    efectuadas solamente por electricistas autorizados por Rohde  amp  Schwarz  Si  se reponen partes con importancia para los aspectos de seguridad  p  ej  el  enchufe  los transformadores o los fusibles   solamente podr  n ser sustituidos  por partes originales  Despu  s de cada cambio de partes relevantes para la  seguridad deber   realizarse un control de seguridad  cont
20. M   12 V to  12 V  Agilent 34401A    accuracy   0 01   of measured  value       AENA  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 42    R amp S    RT ZS60 Functional Check  A A A A A ee    Initialization    BNC to 4 mm dual banana Pomona Model 1269  adapter    Two banana leads  red  black  Multi Contact ZG410    Probe accessories 1 signal pin  2 mini clips  2 leads  15 cm       O Let the probe and oscilloscope warm up at least for 15 minutes prior to the  test        Self alignment    Prior to the functional check  a self alignment of the R amp S RTO oscilloscope must  be carried out  Proceed as follows     Test setup  R amp S RTO oscilloscope    R amp S RTO settings  eo PRESET  e  File  menu  gt   Selfalignment   gt   Control  tab  gt   Start Alignment     After a successful self alignment  the label UNCAL is no longer displayed        6 1 Initialization    The correct initialization of the probe by the oscilloscope has to be checked     Test setup  Probe connected to CH1 of the R amp S RTO oscilloscope  R amp S RTO settings     Vertical  menu  gt   Probe Setup   gt   Ch1  tab       Measurement  If initialization is correct  the following values are displayed on the   Setup  tab of the  Probes  dialog box for the R amp S RT ZS60   Type  active single ended  Name  R amp S RT ZS60  Probe attenuation  10 1  Bandwidth  6 0 GHz    al ee A A Sr SE  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 43    R amp S  RT ZS60 Functional Check  DC Offset       6 2 DC Offset    The zero error of the probe oscilloscope
21. R amp SART ZS60  Active Voltage Probe  User Manual       1418 7342 02     01    Test  amp  Measurement    User Manual    This User Manual describes the following R amp S  RT ZS models and options   e R amp SYRT ZS60  1418 7307 02     The firmware of the instrument makes use of several valuable open source software packages  The most  important of them are listed below  together with their corresponding open source license     Atmel http   www atmel com dyn products   tools card asp tool id 4092    BOOST Library   http   www boost org Boost Software v 1       Rohde  amp  Schwarz would like to thank the open source community for their valuable contribution to embedded  computing        2012 Rohde  amp  Schwarz GmbH  amp  Co  KG   Muehldorfstr  15  81671 Munich  Germany   Phone   49 89 41 29   0   Fax   49 89 41 29 12 164   E mail  info rohde schwarz com   Internet  http   www rohde schwarz com   Printed in Germany     Subject to change     Data without tolerance limits is not binding   R amp S   is a registered trademark of Rohde  amp  Schwarz GmbH  amp  Co  KG    Trade names are trademarks of the owners     The following abbreviations are used in this manual  R amp S  RT ZS60 is abbreviated as R amp S RT ZS60   R amp S  ProbeMeter is abbreviated as R amp S ProbeMeter  R amp S  RTO is abbreviated as R amp S RTO     Basic Safety Instructions    Always read through and comply with the following safety instructions     All plants and locations of the Rohde  amp  Schwarz group of c
22. User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 38    R amp S  RT ZS60 Measurement Principles  Probing Philosophy    Rohde  amp  Schwarz has decided in favor of the user friendly approach  In our opinion   most users want to know the signal present in the DUT before it was altered by the  influence caused by the probe  After all  users want to characterize their own DUTs   not the Rohde  amp  Schwarz probe     As long as measurements are carried out in a 50 Q  or a comparable  environment   the signal displayed on the oscilloscope s screen is always a direct representation  of the unloaded signal Vs  as shown in figure 4 10     A Y A A          unloaded input signal Vs      loaded input signal Vin        output signal Vout    Norm  input   output voltage         0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000    Time in ps    Fig  4 10  Unloaded and loaded input signal and step response using the example of  R amp S RT ZS60    a ce a A A A eo  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 39    R amp S RT ZS60 Maintenance and Service    D    Service Strategy    Maintenance and Service    5 1 Service Strategy    The R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe is a high precision  high performance  instrument that extends the limits of today   s technological possibilities  Like all  Rohde  amp  Schwarz instruments  the R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe is of high  quality and requires only minimum service and repair  However  if the probe needs  to be serviced  contact your Rohde  amp  Schwarz service center  Retur
23. adapter plugged onto the banana leads  on the DMM     ensure that BNC shield is connected to LO  Signal and ground terminal of the probe connected by mini clips to  the BNC to 4 mm dual banana adapter  make sure that probe ground  is connected to BNC shield  Lead connected to the input socket using a signal adapter  square pin    R amp S RTO settings  Horizontal scale   10 us   div  Vertical scale   1 6 V   div  Trigger source   Ch1  Trigger mode   Auto  Run cont  ACQUISITION key  gt  Decimation    High res   gt  Waveform Arithmetics     Average   gt  Average Count   16   Meas  menu  gt  Setup  gt  Source    Ch1   gt  Main Measurement    Mean    gt  State    on   CH1 key  gt  Offset   0 V  Position   O div   Vertical  menu  gt  Probe Setup  gt  Ch1  gt  ProbeMeter    on        FE lc A EE EG A Se nl  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 45    R amp S RT Z560    Functional Check    Measurement  0    Offset Compensation    Set the voltage on the DC voltage source so that the DMM displays  exactly  5 000 V   Check displayed values in the  Measurement Results  box    Mean   5 V   250 mV   ProbeMeter   5 V   14 mV   Repeat procedure for  5 000 V   Check again the measurement results    Mean    5 V   250 mV   ProbeMeter   5 V   14 mV       6 4 Offset Compensation    The offset compensation is checked     Test setup  Same as with DC accuracy    R amp S RTO settings     Measurement     Horizontal scale   10 us   div   Vertical scale   1 6 V   div   Trigger source   Ch1  Trigger mode   Auto
24. ala Lanan  21 ProbeMeter      rrararnrnannnnaannnnnvennnnevennnne 6  21  Dynamic range     orrvnnrnnnnovvnnnnnvvvrnnnennn 6  19 Probing principles           srrrnnrnrrrrnrrrrnn nn 28  E Product description             occocccococoononiono   5  R  Functional Check        ococcoccncccococioncononcnnos 42  DC accuracy coccccoooncccnonnconcncononcnicnnnnnos 45 RF resistance suspendere 38  DOZ sir 44 S  Initialization            ooccooccococcccccnonnccnonnnns  43  Offset compensation      oooocccccccccccccco   46 Service 2    ccc cece cccccceccccccecccecceccecccecueceeanes 40  Self alignment       ooooonccccnccocicccccnccncnnnn 43 DEN VICS EE 14  Test equipment iceren 42 Signal integrity           c ooocccoononnconnncorncononon 30  Signal loading               ccecce cece eeeeeeeeeeeeeees 35    Step response sorrerarik Ei 31   ae  8  0 6     CC JE erriei 32 U  Input CAPACITANCE      oocococccociccconocononnononos  6  Input impedance n se 35 UNPACKING capado 7  Input resistance        coccoccocococionconioncnnoo 6  37 Using accessories  Ground pin  POGO               ccceeeeee eee ees 23  L Ground pin  Solder in                  o       24  EY To CO 13  26 LOTOS SOPRANO a   re 26  LF capacitance EE ENE 37 Micro clip EPA o kddas d  r 21  Ka ae TE ER 27  M Signal pin sessen 23  EIA 40 Signal pin  solder in    n    24  NIETO DUON ee 6  MICTO BURON erncasinnnacie 19  N  N USB adapter     oooccccccccccccconococconononcnnos 13  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 47    
25. ayed waveform     e Measurement range  8 V   offset compensation setting  Maximum measure   ment accuracy is achieved when offset compensation is switched off     e High measurement accuracy and low temperature sensitivity  typically 0 1  of  reading over the entire temperature range     AA A are A AA  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 21       R amp S ProbeMeter    The R amp S ProbeMeter enables the ground referenced measurement of voltages  A  difference in the ground levels of oscilloscope and DUT can cause an unwanted  zero error  Should this happen  use the Auto Zero function  refer to chapter 2 1 3      Auto Zero   on page 18         R amp S  RT ZS60 Connecting the Probe to the DUT       3 Connecting the Probe to the DUT    This chapter describes the different ways of connecting the probe to the DUT  In  addition  the accessories supplied are described and their use is explained     In order to achieve optimum RF performance  the connections should always be as  short as possible  If long connections cannot be avoided  they should preferably be  used for the ground socket        Risk of injuries  The included probe pins are exceptionally sharp and must be handled with    extreme care  To prevent injuries  always use tweezers when inserting or  removing pins     some solder in accessories are very fine and sensitive  The probe should be  stabilized by using appropriate means  e g  adhesive tape  probe positioner   in order to protect the solder joint from excessive mechani
26. cal stress        Pins    Signal pin and ground pin  pogo    Using the signal pin and ground pin  manual  measurements can be performed without or  with only minor limitation of the measurement  bandwith  Best results are achieved if the dis   tance between signal and ground is small  Even  with maximum distance  rise times shorter 70 ps  can be reached     Because the spring loaded ground pin compen   sates for minor unevenness and movements   this pin can establish a firm contact with the test  point  It fits into the ground socket of the probe  head     The distance to the signal pin can be varied by  turning the ground pin     Distance range   O mm to 10 mm  0 mil to 400 mil        a a A A Sr    User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 23    R amp S RT Z560    Connecting the Probe to the DUT          Signal pin  solder in  and ground pin  solder in    User Manual 1418 7342 02     01    Using two solder in pins for ground and signal   the R amp S RT ZS60 is soldered directly into the  circuit     The pins can be exchanged on the probe and  can remain in the circuit  Thus  you can plug the  probe on different test points     Use tweezers to insert the solder in pins into the  sockets on the probe  and then cut to the appro   priate length  Keep the pins as short as possible     The fine wires on this adapter are best suited to  make secure contact with small contact points   such as SMT components or IC pins     Alternatively  the signal pin has a solder tail for  direct soldering o
27. chapter 2 4   R amp S ProbeMe   ter   on page 21     Data memory    The probe includes an integrated data memory with individual probe correction  parameters  e g  gain  delay  offset   These correction parameters are read out and  processed by the R amp S oscilloscope  As a result  the probe offers a very high degree  of accuracy so that additional calibration procedures are not required     a ee A cere A T  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 6    R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description    Unpacking the Instrument    1 2 Unpacking the Instrument    The carrying case contains the following items              R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe  Carrying case   Accessory vials   User manual   R amp S RT ZS60 data sheet   Calibration certificate   Documentation of calibration values  if  ordered              1 2 1 Inspecting the Contents    e Inspect the package for damage   Keep a damaged package and the cushioning material until the contents have  been checked for completeness and the instrument has been tested   If the packaging material shows any signs of stress  notify the carrier as well as  your Rohde  amp  Schwarz service center  Keep the package and cushioning mate   rial for inspection     e Inspect the probe   If there is any damage or defect  or if the R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe  does not operate properly  notify your Rohde  amp  Schwarz service center     e Inspect the accessories   If the contents are incomplete or damaged  notify your Rohde  amp  Schwarz ser
28. chwarz probe interface of the base  unit  2   The probe will snap in when connected properly to the port        To disconnect  press the release button  3  and pull the probe box away from  the front panel of the base unit           Fig  2 1  Connecting the probe to the R amp S RTO oscilloscope    2 1 2 Identification of the Probe    When the probe is connected to the oscilloscope  the oscilloscope recognizes the  probe and reads out the probe specific parameters  The oscilloscope settings for  attenuation and offset are automatically adjusted     A A cer  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 17    R amp S  RT ZS60 Putting into Operation  Installation    As soon as the probe is connected to the oscilloscope and the settings are adjusted   the waveform is shown for the channel to which the probe is connected     To display probe specific settings and information        On the  Vertical  menu  select  Probe Setup  and select the correct channel tab     2 1 3 Auto Zero    This procedure performs an automatic correction of the zero error displayed on the  oscilloscope s screen  The waveform is set to 0 V on the horizontal centerline of the  oscilloscope     The zero error of the R amp S RT ZS60 probe itself is very small  typically in the range  of a few hundred micro volts referred to the probe input  However  differences in  DUT and oscilloscope ground levels may cause larger zero errors to be displayed  on the oscilloscope s screen  If the DUT is not floating but ground referenced 
29. components are mechanically and or thermally processed    in a manner that goes beyond their intended use  hazardous substances   heavy metal dust such as lead  beryllium  nickel  may be released  For this    t    reason  the product may only be disassembled by specially trained personnel     Improper disassembly may be hazardous to your health  National waste  disposal regulations must be observed     4  If handling the product releases hazardous substances or fuels that must be  disposed of in a special way  e g  coolants or engine oils that must be  replenished regularly  the safety instructions of the manufacturer of the  hazardous substances or fuels and the applicable regional waste disposal    regulations must be observed  Also observe the relevant safety instructions in    the product documentation  The improper disposal of hazardous substances  or fuels can cause health problems and lead to environmental damage     For additional information about environmental protection  visit the  Rohde  amp  Schwarz website     1171 0000 52   06 Page 9    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales      Es imprescindible leer y cumplir las siguientes instrucciones e  informaciones de seguridad     El principio del grupo de empresas Rohde  amp  Schwarz consiste en tener nuestros  productos siempre al d  a con los est  ndares de seguridad y de ofrecer a nuestros  clientes el m  ximo grado de seguridad  Nuestros productos y todos los equipos  adicionales son siempre fabricados y examinad
30. eber  n ser  efectuadas por un electricista especializado     13 En el caso de dispositivos fijos que no est  n provistos de fusibles  interruptor  autom  tico ni otros mecanismos de seguridad similares  el circuito de  alimentaci  n debe estar protegido de modo que todas las personas que  puedan acceder al producto  as   como el producto mismo  est  n a salvo de  posibles da  os     14 Todo producto debe estar protegido contra sobretensi  n  debida p  ej  a una  ca  da del rayo  mediante los correspondientes sistemas de protecci  n  Si no   el personal que lo utilice quedar   expuesto al peligro de choque el  ctrico     15 No debe introducirse en los orificios de la caja del aparato ning  n objeto que  no est   destinado a ello  Esto puede producir cortocircuitos en el producto y o  puede causar choques el  ctricos  fuego o lesiones     16 Salvo indicaci  n contraria  los productos no est  n impermeabilizados  ver  tambi  n el cap  tulo  Estados operativos y posiciones de funcionamiento    punto 1   Por eso es necesario tomar las medidas necesarias para evitar la  entrada de l  quidos  En caso contrario  existe peligro de choque el  ctrico para  el usuario o de da  os en el producto  que tambi  n pueden redundar en  peligro para las personas     17 No utilice el producto en condiciones en las que pueda producirse o ya se  hayan producido condensaciones sobre el producto o en el interior de   ste   como p  ej  al desplazarlo de un lugar fr  o a otro caliente  La entrada de ag
31. ection dealt with the transfer function and step response of the probe   This section describes how the probe influences the input signal     4 3 1 Input Impedance    The input signal loading caused by the probe is determined by its input impedance  Zin  The figure 4 1 presents an equivalent circuit model    Z   consists of the following probe specific parameters    e Input resistance Rin   e LF input capacitance Cp   e RF resistance Rar    Rees    e RF input capacitance Ci     A A A FT rer Er ee  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 35    R amp S RT ZS60 Measurement Principles  Signal Loading of the Input Signal  e Minimum input impedance  Zminl    The resulting input impedance versus frequency is indicated in figure 4 8  The trace  shows four characteristic areas that can be assigned to Rin  Cir  Ree and Cin  The    resulting loading of a step signal at the input of the probe is given in figure 4 9     The connection inductance L     has only a minor effect on the signal loading and is  therefore not taken into account in the following     1 MQ             100 KQ    TN  O        10k0  R We a    SIN    Z  A 4 KO et al             Tot w A   100 Q ers   Rara MY  ill fl I pi HE  e NN 7   En C    IE TL fr    kHz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1GHz 10 GHz             10 Q    Frequency    Fig  4 8  Magnitude of the input impedance of the R amp S RT ZS60 probe as a function of fre   quency    A A er AA  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 36    R amp S  RT ZS60 Measurement Princi
32. eeeeeeeeeseeseeseneeeees 40  Ge 41  Calibration Interval         xraxxnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnunnn 41  Functional Check          raxrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnennnnnnnr 42  A rts ccs cites estates es Genter et 43  DE NL  Lukke 44  DEAN 45  Offset COMPENAS AMO Nr n 46  PP    47    Aa Fr AAA e    User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 4    R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description    Key Features and Key Characteristics    1 Product Description    1 1 Key Features and Key Characteristics    The R amp S RT ZS60 is a single ended active voltage probe with high input impe   dance  lt allows the user to make ground referenced voltage measurements from  DC to 6 GHz  The R amp S RT ZS60 is optimized for single ended measurements in  environments characterized by 50  2 impedance     The comprehensive accessory set allows this probe to be connected to a wide vari   ety of devices under test  DUT   not impairing the extremely short rise time and the  low input capacitance of the R amp S RT ZS60  Provided with special features such as  the R amp S ProbeMeter and the micro button  the R amp S RT ZS60 is designed to meet  tomorrow s challenges in probing     Since the probe is equipped with Rohde  amp  Schwarz probe interface  it can be con   nected to any Rohde  amp  Schwarz base unit that is compatible with this interface   When connected to the front panel of an R amp S oscilloscope  the probe is controlled  via the software menus of the oscillosc
33. en contacto con la piel ni los ojos  Si se produce contacto  lavar con  agua abundante la zona afectada y avisar a un m  dico     En caso de cambio o recarga inadecuados  las celdas o bater  as que  contienen electrolitos alcalinos  p  ej  las celdas de litio  pueden explotar  Para  garantizar la seguridad del producto  las celdas o bater  as solo deben ser  sustituidas por el tipo Rohde  amp  Schwarz correspondiente  ver lista de  recambios      Las bater  as y celdas deben reciclarse y no deben tirarse a la basura  dom  stica  Las bater  as o acumuladores que contienen plomo  mercurio o  cadmio deben tratarse como residuos especiales  Respete en esta relaci  n  las normas nacionales de eliminaci  n y reciclaje     Transporte    1     El producto puede tener un peso elevado  Por eso es necesario desplazarlo o  transportarlo con precauci  n y  si es necesario  usando un sistema de  elevaci  n adecuado  p  ej  una carretilla elevadora   a fin de evitar lesiones en  la espalda u otros da  os personales     Las asas instaladas en los productos sirven solamente de ayuda para el  transporte del producto por personas  Por eso no est   permitido utilizar las  asas para la sujeci  n en o sobre medios de transporte como p  ej  gr  as   carretillas elevadoras de horquilla  carros etc  Es responsabilidad suya fijar los  productos de manera segura a los medios de transporte o elevaci  n  Para  evitar da  os personales o da  os en el producto  siga las instrucciones de  seguridad del fabr
34. ervoltage protection to ensure that no overvoltage  such as  that caused by a bolt of lightning  can reach the product  Otherwise  the  person operating the product will be exposed to the danger of an electric  shock     15 Any object that is not designed to be placed in the openings of the housing  must not be used for this purpose  Doing so can cause short circuits inside the  product and or electric shocks  fire or injuries     1171 0000 52   06 Page 5    Basic Safety Instructions    16 Unless specified otherwise  products are not liquid proof  See also section   Operating states and operating positions   item 1   Therefore  the equipment  must be protected against penetration by liquids  If the necessary precautions  are not taken  the user may suffer electric shock or the product itself may be  damaged  which can also lead to personal injury     17 Never use the product under conditions in which condensation has formed or  can form in or on the product  e g  if the product has been moved from a cold  to a warm environment  Penetration by water increases the risk of electric  shock     18 Prior to cleaning the product  disconnect it completely from the power supply   e g  AC supply network or battery   Use a soft  non linting cloth to clean the  product  Never use chemical cleaning agents such as alcohol  acetone or  diluents for cellulose lacquers     Operation    1  Operating the products requires special training and intense concentration   Make sure that persons who u
35. f wires     Distance range   O mm to 20 mm  0 mil to 800 mil        24    R amp S RT Z560    Connecting the Probe to the DUT       Signal adapter  square pin  and ground adapter  square pin                   User Manual 1418 7342 02     01       Using signal and ground adapters  the probe  can be connected directly to a pin strip     The sockets are compatible with 0 64 mm   25 mil  square pins and 0 6 mm to 0 8 mm   24 mil to 35 mil  round pins    The distance between the signal and ground    adapter can be adjusted by turning the ground  adapter     Distance range   2 54 mm to 10 16 mm  1000 mil to 400 mil     25    R amp S RT Z560    Leads    Short and long lead    User Manual 1418 7342 02     01    Connecting the Probe to the DUT    The lead provides a flexible connection to the  DUT  It is plugged onto a pin on the DUT and  can be used to connect either the signal socket  or the ground socket  In addition  it allows micro  and mini clips to be connected to the probe     Connencting a lead to the signal socket of the  R amp S RT ZS60 requires a signal adapter  square  pin     Length   Short lead  6 mm  236 mil   Long lead  15 mm  591 mil        26    R amp S RT Z560    User Manual 1418 7342 02     01    Connecting the Probe to the DUT    The mini clip is designed for probing large IC  pins  wires and through hole components     The micro clip is designed for probing IC pins  and thin wires in fine pitch applications     Clips can be used to contact ground and signal     T
36. he input  signal  even in front of the active amplifier in the probe tip  As a result  the entire  dynamic range of the probe is maintained  This function is useful when measuring  AC signals with high superimposed DC component     a a A A A EE ret  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 19    R amp S  RT ZS60 Putting into Operation  Offset Compensation      30 V Maximum non destructive input voltage            mpm ee ne ee   20 V  Signal clipping  10 V      Offset setting 10 V  NG TV  Dynamic range Offset range LAL 7   OV 16 V    10 V VOM ED LT SETTLE  m Mt Je NA   10 V Offset setting  10 V   20 V  JV    a a a a      30 V Maximum non destructive input voltage     Fig  2 2  Offset compensation voltage and dynamic range    To set offset compensation on the front panel   1  Press the Vertical Position knob until the  Offset  setup is shown on the display     2  Turn the Vertical Position knob     To automatically set the offset compensation voltage using the menu   1  On the  Vertical  menu  select  Probe Setup      2  Select the channel and tap  Set offset to mean      i   For more details on setting the offset compensation voltage  refer to the  User  Manual  of the R amp S oscilloscope        Additionally  the probe offers automatic offset compensation by means of the micro  button  A single push on the button compensates the DC component of the mea   surement signal which is particularly helpful during measurements of input signals  with different DC offsets  see also chapter 2 2 
37. icante del medio de transporte o elevaci  n utilizado     1171 0000 52   06 Page 18    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales    3  Si se utiliza el producto dentro de un veh  culo  recae de manera exclusiva en    el conductor la responsabilidad de conducir el vehiculo de manera segura y  adecuada  El fabricante no asumira ninguna responsabilidad por accidentes o  colisiones  No utilice nunca el producto dentro de un vehiculo en movimiento  si esto pudiera distraer al conductor  Asegure el producto dentro del vehiculo  debidamente para evitar  en caso de un accidente  lesiones u otra clase de  danos     Eliminacion proteccion del medio ambiente    1     Los dispositivos marcados contienen una bateria o un acumulador que no se  debe desechar con los residuos domesticos sin clasificar  sino que debe ser  recogido por separado  La eliminacion se debe efectuar exclusivamente a  traves de un punto de recogida apropiado o del servicio de atencion al cliente  de Rohde  amp  Schwarz     Los dispositivos el  ctricos usados no se deben desechar con los residuos  dom  sticos sin clasificar  sino que deben ser recogidos por separado    Rohde  amp  Schwarz GmbH  amp  Co KG ha elaborado un concepto de eliminaci  n  de residuos y asume plenamente los deberes de recogida y eliminaci  n para  los fabricantes dentro de la UE  Para desechar el producto de manera  respetuosa con el medio ambiente  dir  jase a su servicio de atenci  n al cliente  de Rohde  amp  Schwarz     Si se trabaja de manera
38. ied for a minimally short connection  between the probe and the DUT  With longer connections  the connection induc   tance has a significant effect on the measurement     The high frequency behavior of active probes is typically characterized in a 50 O  measurement environment  The probe is connected to a 50 Q line that is fed by a  source with 50    internal impedance and that is terminated into 50 Q     The figure 4 1 shows the equivalent circuit model of a probe that is connected to  the DUT     AA A A A    User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 28    R amp S  RT ZS60 Measurement Principles       L Probe ground    con    Fig  4 1  Equivalent circuit model of the R amp S RT ZS60 probe    Table 4 1  Designations   Fn Description  Vs Voltage at the test point without probe connected  corresponds to the input voltage of the oe    Rs  Source resistance of the DUT    A Load resistance of the DUT    e acts pe       In a 50 O system  the output resistance of the source  the load resistance and the  characteristic impedance of all lines equal exactly 50 O  However  the behavior of  the probe in the circuit is determined by the effective source impedance which is  the impedance present in the DUT between the probe tip and ground     Effective source impedance       R     R   250    FR A Sr EE  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 29    R amp S  RT ZS60 Measurement Principles  eee os NN NN A in    Signal Integrity of the Transferred Signal    4 1 Signal Integrity of the Transferred Signal    The
39. ime in ps    Fig  4 3  Step response of the R amp S RT ZS60    In addition to bandwidth  a constant amplitude frequency response of the probe is  decisive for high signal integrity  The figure 4 2 shows the typical amplitude fre   quency response of an R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe  All frequency compo     nents are transferred with the same gain so that the input signal is displayed without    distortion     User Manual 1418 7342 02     01    31    100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500    R amp S RT ZS60 Measurement Principles  Signal Integrity of the Transferred Signal  4 1 2 Connection Inductance    The connection inductance L    is caused by connecting the probe to the DUT  In  contrast to the probe specific bandwidth  the connection inductance mainly  depends on the type of connection that the user selects    The connection inductance    e Increases with the length of the connection and the size of the resulting loop  area A     e Reduces the usable bandwidth and causes ringing with signals having a short  rise time  due a series resonance with the input capacitance      e Should be as small as possible  short lead length  in order to maintain high signal  integrity     e Long leads on the signal input are especially problematic     L   proportional to A    l      T       2 TT Loon   C      BW proportional to       Fig  4 4  Ground connection and connection inductance    AA EEE Sr AAA  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 32    R amp S  RT ZS60 Measurement Principles    
40. inmediatamente a un m  dico para investigar las causas y evitar cualquier  molestia o da  o a la salud     Antes de la manipulaci  n mec  nica y o t  rmica o el desmontaje del producto   debe tenerse en cuenta imprescindiblemente el cap  tulo   Eliminaci  n protecci  n del medio ambiente   punto 1     Ciertos productos  como p  ej  las instalaciones de radiocomunicaci  n RF   pueden a causa de su funci  n natural  emitir una radiaci  n electromagn  tica  aumentada  Deben tomarse todas las medidas necesarias para la protecci  n  de las mujeres embarazadas  Tambi  n las personas con marcapasos pueden  correr peligro a causa de la radiaci  n electromagn  tica  El  empresario operador tiene la obligaci  n de evaluar y se  alizar las   reas de  trabajo en las que exista un riesgo elevado de exposici  n a radiaciones     Tenga en cuenta que en caso de incendio pueden desprenderse del producto  sustancias t  xicas  gases  l  quidos etc   que pueden generar da  os a la salud   Por eso  en caso de incendio deben usarse medidas adecuadas  como p  ej   m  scaras antig  s e indumentaria de protecci  n     1171 0000 52   06 Page 16    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales    7  Los productos con l  ser est  n provistos de indicaciones de advertencia    normalizadas en funci  n de la clase de l  ser del que se trate  Los rayos l  ser  pueden provocar da  os de tipo biol  gico a causa de las propiedades de su  radiaci  n y debido a su concentraci  n extrema de potencia electromagn  tica   
41. iones o  en determinadas circunstancias   incluso la muerte     3  No ponga el producto sobre aparatos que generen calor  p  ej  radiadores o  calefactores   La temperatura ambiente no debe superar la temperatura  m  xima especificada en la documentaci  n del producto o en la hoja de datos   En caso de sobrecalentamiento del producto  pueden producirse choques  el  ctricos  incendios y o lesiones graves con posible consecuencia de muerte     Seguridad el  ctrica    SI no se siguen  o se siguen de modo insuficiente  las indicaciones del fabricante  en cuanto a seguridad el  ctrica  pueden producirse choques el  ctricos  incendios  y o lesiones graves con posible consecuencia de muerte     1  Antes de la puesta en marcha del producto se deber   comprobar siempre que  la tensi  n preseleccionada en el producto coincida con la de la red de  alimentaci  n el  ctrica  Si es necesario modificar el ajuste de tensi  n  tambi  n  se deber  n cambiar en caso dado los fusibles correspondientes del producto     1171 0000 52   06 Page 13    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales    Los productos de la clase de proteccion   con alimentacion movil y enchufe  individual solamente podran enchufarse a tomas de corriente con contacto de  seguridad y con conductor de proteccion conectado     Queda prohibida la interrupcion intencionada del conductor de proteccion   tanto en la toma de corriente como en el mismo producto  La interrupcion  puede tener como consecuencia el riesgo de que el producto 
42. la  documentacion de producto en un lugar seguro y paselas a otros usuarios  Utilice la  sonda de voltaje solamente en el rango de medida indicado en la hoja de datos  Rohde   amp  Schwarz no asume ninguna responsabilidad en el caso del uso inadecuado del  producto        Peligro de descarga el  ctrica    No conecte la sonda de voltaje a ninguna tensi  n que supere el valor m  ximo indicado  en la hoja de datos  En caso de incumplimiento se corre el riesgo de una descarga  el  ctrica     Tenga cuidado en no ocasionar cortocircuitos a la hora de realizar medidas en fuentes  de alta corriente de salida  Los cortocircuitos pueden ocasionar lesiones o  quemaduras        Riesgo de lesiones por objeto puntiagudo  Los pines de la sonda de voltaje activa son extremadamente puntiagudos y pueden  penetrar f  cilmente en la ropa y en la piel     Por eso se recomienda manipularlos cuidadosamente  Por ejemplo  si transportan la  sonda en un bolsillo o en la bolsa de herramientas  utilice permanentemente la caja  suministrada con la sonda  Para evitar lesiones utilice una pinza o una tenaza a la hora  de cambiar un pin de la sonda     1171 3200 12 E Esp 1 Page 2    Customer Support    Technical support     where and when you need it    For quick  expert help with any Rohde  amp  Schwarz equipment  contact one of our Customer  support Centers  A team of highly qualified engineers provides telephone support and will  work with you to find a solution to your query on any aspect of the operati
43. n a defective  probe to the Rohde  amp  Schwarz service center for diagnosis and exchange     You can return the R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe for calibration  The service  personnel will then perform the required tests     5 2 Returning the Probe for Servicing    Use the original packaging to return the R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe to your  Rohde  amp  Schwarz service center     lf you cannot use the original packaging  consider the following     1   2   3     Use a sufficiently sized box   Protect the probe from damage and moisture  e g  with bubble wrap      Use some kind of protective material  e g  crumpled newspaper  to stabilize the  probe inside the box     Seal the box with tape     Address the package to your nearest Rohde  amp  Schwarz service center     AA A A A Er ee  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 40    R amp S  RT ZS60 Maintenance and Service    Cleaning    5 3 Cleaning    To clean the exterior of the probe  use a soft cloth moistened with either distilled  water or isopropyl alcohol  Before using the probe again  make sure to dry it com   pletely        Instrument damage caused by cleaning agents    Cleaning agents contain substances that may damage the instrument  for  example  solvent may damage the labeling or plastic parts     Never use cleaning agents such as solvents  thinners  acetone  etc    acids   bases or other substances    5 4 Calibration Interval    The recommended calibration interval is two years  For servicing  send the probe  
44. o connect a clip to the ground socket  a lead is  required     To connect a clip to the signal socket  the signal  adapter  square pin  Is required        27    R amp S  RT ZS60 Measurement Principles    4 Measurement Principles    The R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe provides an electrical connection between  the DUT and the oscilloscope  The probe transfers the voltage of the electrical signal  tapped off the DUT to the oscilloscope  where it is displayed graphically  Although  a probe has a wide variety of specifications  these specifications can be grouped  into two classes of basic requirements     e High signal integrity of the transferred signal   With an ideal probe  the output signal that is transferred to the base unit would  be identical to the input signal between the probe tips  and signal integrity would  be extremely high  Every real probe  however  will transfer the input signal in  altered form  A good probe causes only minimum alterations   How the probe can fulfill this requirement is mainly determined by its bandwidth     e Low loading of the input signal   Every probe is a load for the signal to be measured  This means that the signal  to be measured changes as soon as the probe is connected  A good probe  should cause only a minimum change to the signal  so that the function of the  DUT is not adversely affected   How the probe can fulfill this requirement is mainly determined by its input impe   dance     The parameters of a probe are usually specif
45. ompanies make every  effort to keep the safety standards of our products up to date and to offer our  customers the highest possible degree of safety  Our products and the auxiliary  equipment they require are designed  built and tested in accordance with the  safety standards that apply in each case  Compliance with these standards is  continuously monitored by our quality assurance system  The product described  here has been designed  built and tested in accordance with the attached EC  Certificate of Conformity and has left the manufacturer s plant in a condition fully  complying with safety standards  To maintain this condition and to ensure safe  operation  you must observe all instructions and warnings provided in this  manual  If you have any questions regarding these safety instructions  the Rohde   amp  Schwarz group of companies will be happy to answer them     Furthermore  it is your responsibility to use the product in an appropriate manner   This product is designed for use solely in industrial and laboratory environments  or  if expressly permitted  also in the field and must not be used in any way that  may Cause personal injury or property damage  You are responsible if the product  is used for any purpose other than its designated purpose or in disregard of the  manufacturer s instructions  The manufacturer shall assume no responsibility for  such use of the product     The product is used for its designated purpose if it is used in accordance with its  prod
46. on  programming  or applications of Rohde  amp  Schwarz equipment     Up to date information and upgrades    To keep your instrument up to date and to be informed about new application notes related  to your instrument  please send an e mail to the Customer Support Center stating your  instrument and your wish    We will take care that you will get the right information     Europe  Africa  Middle East Phone  49 89 4129 12345  customersupport rohde schwarz com    North America Phone 1 888 TEST RSA  1 888 837 8772   customer support rsa rohde schwarz com    Latin America Phone  1 410 910 7988  customersupport la rohde schwarz com    Asia Pacific Phone  65 65 13 04 88  customersupport asia rohde schwarz com    China Phone  86 800 810 8228     86 400 650 5896    customersupport china rohde schwarz com    ROHDE  amp SCHWARZ    1171 0500 22 06 00    R amp S RT ZS60 Contents       Contents   1 Proud Descriptio esnin 5   1 1 Key Features and Key CharacteristiCS          axraxrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnunnn 5  te   Ney CMa Chen SU CS etarra dan 5    PA KOy FE PPP A 6  1 2 Unpacking the InstruMent        ooocconcocccccnoccccnnonconnnnnnnanonanonronnnnaronrenananos 7  121 Inspecting The COEN Sv T  1 3 Description of the PrOD6 avion ir 8  TF NL 8  110 2  TODO BOX tb otto eo 9  1 4 Accessories and Items        r  raxrnnunnnnnnunnnnnnunnnvnnnnnnnnnuennunnnnnnunnnnnnunnnnnnnen 10  1 4 1 Accessories Supplied              ooocooncoccconcoccconconcococanoncncnnonconnonanencnnnnnnnonons 11  
47. ope     Using a specially developed adapter  see chapter 1 4 2   Optional Accessories    on page 13   the probe can be connected to any other base unit     1 1 1 Key Characteristics    The key characteristics of the probe are the following        A A A Sr A  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 5    R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description    Key Features and Key Characteristics    Bandwidth DC to 6 GHz    Dynamic range  8 V with  10 V offset capability  16 V AC  Vpp     Input resistance 1 MO  Input capacitance 0 3 pF  R amp S ProbeMeter  measurement error   lt 0 1      Extremely low zero and gain errors throughout the entire temperature range  no significant tem   perature drift    Extremely low noise and virtually nor harmonic distorsions  Micro button    Rohde  amp  Schwarz probe interface       1 1 2 Key Features    Micro button    The micro button is located at the probe head  The micro button can be configured  via the base unit  By pressing it  the user can remotely control different functions on  the base unit  For details  see chapter 2 2   Micro Button   on page 19     R amp S ProbeMeter    The R amp S ProbeMeter measures the DC voltage of the input signal directly at the  probe tip  It provides a continuous high precision DC voltage measurement that is  independent of the settings of the oscilloscope and in parallel to the time domain  measurement  If activated on the base unit  the measurement value is displayed on  the screen of the R amp S oscilloscope  For details  see 
48. os seg  n las normas de  seguridad vigentes  Nuestro sistema de garant  a de calidad controla  constantemente que sean cumplidas estas normas  El presente producto ha sido  fabricado y examinado seg  n el certificado de conformidad adjunto de la UE y ha  salido de nuestra planta en estado impecable seg  n los est  ndares t  cnicos de  seguridad  Para poder preservar este estado y garantizar un funcionamiento libre  de peligros  el usuario deber   atenerse a todas las indicaciones  informaciones  de seguridad y notas de alerta  El grupo de empresas Rohde  amp  Schwarz est    siempre a su disposici  n en caso de que tengan preguntas referentes a estas  informaciones de seguridad     Adem  s queda en la responsabilidad del usuario utilizar el producto en la forma  debida  Este producto est   destinado exclusivamente al uso en la industria y el  laboratorio o  si ha sido expresamente autorizado  para aplicaciones de campo y  de ninguna manera deber   ser utilizado de modo que alguna persona cosa  pueda sufrir da  o  El uso del producto fuera de sus fines definidos o sin tener en  cuenta las instrucciones del fabricante queda en la responsabilidad del usuario   El fabricante no se hace en ninguna forma responsable de consecuencias a  causa del mal uso del producto     Se parte del uso correcto del producto para los fines definidos si el producto es  utilizado conforme a las indicaciones de la correspondiente documentaci  n del  producto y dentro del margen de rendimiento definido 
49. perativos y posiciones de funcionamiento    El producto solamente debe ser utilizado seg  n lo indicado por el fabricante  respecto a los estados operativos y posiciones de funcionamiento sin que se  obstruya la ventilaci  n  Si no se siguen las indicaciones del fabricante  pueden  producirse choques el  ctricos  incendios y o lesiones graves con posible  consecuencia de muerte  En todos los trabajos deber  n ser tenidas en cuenta las  normas nacionales y locales de seguridad del trabajo y de prevenci  n de  accidentes     1  Si no se convino de otra manera  es para los productos Rohde  amp  Schwarz  v  lido lo que sigue   como posici  n de funcionamiento se define por principio la posici  n con el  suelo de la caja para abajo  modo de protecci  n IP 2X  uso solamente en  estancias interiores  utilizaci  n hasta 2000 m sobre el nivel del mar  transporte  hasta 4500 m sobre el nivel del mar  Se aplicar   una tolerancia de  10    sobre el voltaje nominal y de  5   sobre la frecuencia nominal  Categor  a de  sobrecarga el  ctrica 2    ndice de suciedad 2     2  No sit  e el producto encima de superficies  veh  culos  estantes o mesas  que  por sus caracter  sticas de peso o de estabilidad no sean aptos para   l  Siga  siempre las instrucciones de instalaci  n del fabricante cuando instale y  asegure el producto en objetos o estructuras  p  ej  paredes y estantes   Si se  realiza la instalaci  n de modo distinto al indicado en la documentaci  n del  producto  se pueden causar les
50. ples  Signal Loading of the Input Signal    Norm  output voltage            unloaded input signal Vs      loaded input signal Vin       o  _               0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200    Time in ns    Fig  4 9  Signal loading caused by the R amp S RT ZS60 probe at an effective source impedance  of 250    4 3 1 1 Input Resistance Ri     The input resistance determines the loading of the DUT at DC and very low fre   quencies   lt  4 kHz   A low input resistance can potentially disturb measurements of  high frequency signals as it influences the DC operating point of active components   This effect is negligible for the majority of applications involving the R amp S RT ZS60  probe due to the very high input resistance of the probe  1 MQ      4 3 1 2 LF Capacitance Cr    The LF capacitance causes the input impedance to decrease in the low frequency  range  4 kHz to 20 MHz   The LF capacitance affects the settling time of the loaded  input voltage in the case of fast transients  see figure 4 9     A A A  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 37    R amp S  RT ZS60 Measurement Principles  Probing Philosophy  4 3 1 3 RF Resistance Rp   and Repro    Ree  and Rar    Summarized Rear  determine the input impedance in the frequency  range from 20 MHz to 2 GHz  Due to the constantly high input impedance of   300    over the whole range  the loading of high frequency signals in 50  2 environ   ments is very small     4 3 1 4 Input Capacitance C   and Minimum Input Impedance  Z         The inpu
51. responsible for securely fastening the products to or on the  means of transport or lifting  Observe the safety regulations of the  manufacturer of the means of transport or lifting  Noncompliance can result in  personal injury or material damage     1171 0000 52   06 Page 8    Basic Safety Instructions    3  If you use the product in a vehicle  it is the sole responsibility of the driver to  drive the vehicle safely and properly  The manufacturer assumes no  responsibility for accidents or collisions  Never use the product in a moving  vehicle if doing so could distract the driver of the vehicle  Adequately secure  the product in the vehicle to prevent injuries or other damage in the event of  an accident     Waste disposal Environmental protection    1  Specially marked equipment has a battery or accumulator that must not be    disposed of with unsorted municipal waste  but must be collected separately     may only be disposed of at a suitable collection point or via a  Rohde  amp  Schwarz customer service center     2  Waste electrical and electronic equipment must not be disposed of with  unsorted municipal waste  but must be collected separately   Rohde  amp  Schwarz GmbH  amp  Co  KG has developed a disposal concept and  takes full responsibility for take back obligations and disposal obligations for  manufacturers within the EU  Contact your Rohde  amp  Schwarz customer  service center for environmentally responsible disposal of the product     3  If products or their 
52. risk of an electric shock       Adjustments  replacement of parts  maintenance and repair may be performed    only by electrical experts authorized by Rohde  amp  Schwarz  Only original parts  may be used for replacing parts relevant to safety  e g  power switches  power  transformers  fuses   A safety test must always be performed after parts  relevant to safety have been replaced  visual inspection  protective conductor  test  insulation resistance measurement  leakage current measurement   functional test   This helps ensure the continued safety of the product     Batteries and rechargeable batteries cells    If the information regarding batteries and rechargeable batteries cells is not  observed either at all or to the extent necessary  product users may be exposed  to the risk of explosions  fire and or serious personal injury  and  in some cases   death  Batteries and rechargeable batteries with alkaline electrolytes  e g  lithium  cells  must be handled in accordance with the EN 62133 standard     1171 0000 52   06 Page      Basic Safety Instructions    1  Cells must not be taken apart or crushed     2  Cells or batteries must not be exposed to heat or fire  Storage in direct  sunlight must be avoided  Keep cells and batteries clean and dry  Clean soiled  connectors using a dry  clean cloth     3  Cells or batteries must not be short circuited  Cells or batteries must not be  stored in a box or in a drawer where they can short circuit each other  or  where they can be 
53. rol a primera vista   control del conductor de protecci  n  medici  n de resistencia de aislamiento   medici  n de la corriente de fuga  control de funcionamiento   Con esto queda  garantizada la seguridad del producto     Bater  as y acumuladores o celdas    SI no se siguen  o se siguen de modo insuficiente  las indicaciones en cuanto a  las bater  as y acumuladores o celdas  pueden producirse explosiones  incendios  y o lesiones graves con posible consecuencia de muerte  El manejo de bater  as y  acumuladores con electrolitos alcalinos  p  ej  celdas de litio  debe seguir el  est  ndar EN 62133     1171 0000 52   06 Page 17    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales    No deben desmontarse  abrirse ni triturarse las celdas     Las celdas o bater  as no deben someterse a calor ni fuego  Debe evitarse el  almacenamiento a la luz directa del sol  Las celdas y bater  as deben  mantenerse limpias y secas  Limpiar las conexiones sucias con un pa  o seco  y limpio     Las celdas o bater  as no deben cortocircuitarse  Es peligroso almacenar las  celdas o bater  as en estuches o cajones en cuyo interior puedan  cortocircuitarse por contacto rec  proco o por contacto con otros materiales  conductores  No deben extraerse las celdas o bater  as de sus embalajes  originales hasta el momento en que vayan a utilizarse     Las celdas o bater  as no deben someterse a impactos mec  nicos fuertes  indebidos     En caso de falta de estanqueidad de una celda  el l  quido vertido no debe  entrar 
54. rotected by double   reinforced  insulation    EU labeling for batteries and  accumulators    For additional information  see  section  Waste  disposal Environmental  protection   item 1     Be careful when handling     EU labeling for separate collection  electrostatic sensitive devices of electrical and electronic devices    For additonal information  see  section  Waste  disposal Environmental  protection   item 2     Warning  Laser radiation    For additional information  see  section  Operation   item 7        1171 0000 52   06 Page 2    Basic Safety Instructions    Signal words and their meaning    The following signal words are used in the product documentation in order to  warn the reader about risks and dangers     A DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which  if not  avoided  will result in death or serious injury        Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which  if not  avoided  could result in death or serious injury        Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which  if not  avoided  could result in minor or moderate injury     NOTICE Indicates the possibility of incorrect operation which can  result in damage to the product     In the product documentation  the word ATTENTION is  used synonymously        These signal words are in accordance with the standard definition for civil  applications in the European Economic Area  Definitions that deviate from the  standard definition may also exist in other economic areas or military applica
55. ructions and the product documentation in a safe place  and pass them on to other users  Use active voltage probes exclusively within the  measurement ranges specified in the applicable data sheets  Rohde  amp  Schwarz accepts  no responsibility for misuse of the product  Use only the accessories supplied with the  active voltage probe     Risk of electric shock    Do not connect an active voltage probe to any voltage that exceeds the maximum  permissible input voltage specified in the data sheet  Non compliance with this  instruction carries the risk of an electric shock     Make sure not to cause any short circuits when performing measurements on sources  with high output currents  Short circuits may cause injuries or burns     Risk of injury caused by pointed object    The pins of the active voltage probes are extremely pointed and can easily penetrate  clothes and the skin    Therefore  handle the probe pins with great care  When transporting an active voltage  probe  e g  when carrying it in a pocket or tool bag  always use the box supplied with  the probe  To exchange a probe pin  use tweezers or pliers to avoid injuries     1171 3200 12 E Esp 1 Page 1    Informaciones de seguridad para el uso de sondas de  voltaje activas    A la hora de manejar una sonda de voltaje activa  es necesario seguir las siguientes  instrucciones de uso basicas  Lea primero el manual de manejo correspondiente  incluyendo las instrucciones de seguridad  Guarde las instrucciones de seguridad y 
56. se the products are physically  mentally and  emotionally fit enough to do so  otherwise  injuries or material damage may  occur  It is the responsibility of the employer operator to select suitable  personnel for operating the products     2  Before you move or transport the product  read and observe the section titled   Transport      3  As with all industrially manufactured goods  the use of substances that induce  an allergic reaction  allergens  such as nickel cannot be generally excluded  If  you develop an allergic reaction  such as a skin rash  frequent sneezing  red  eyes or respiratory difficulties  when using a Rohde  amp  Schwarz product   consult a physician immediately to determine the cause and to prevent health  problems or stress     4  Before you start processing the product mechanically and or thermally  or  before you take it apart  be sure to read and pay special attention to the  section titled  Waste disposal Environmental protection   item 1     5  Depending on the function  certain products such as RF radio equipment can  produce an elevated level of electromagnetic radiation  Considering that  unborn babies require increased protection  pregnant women must be  protected by appropriate measures  Persons with pacemakers may also be  exposed to risks from electromagnetic radiation  The employer operator must  evaluate workplaces where there is a special risk of exposure to radiation and   if necessary  take measures to avert the potential danger     117
57. sea fuente de  choques el  ctricos  Si se utilizan cables alargadores o regletas de enchufe   deber   garantizarse la realizaci  n de un examen regular de los mismos en  cuanto a su estado t  cnico de seguridad     Si el producto no est   equipado con un interruptor para desconectarlo de la  red  o bien si el interruptor existente no resulta apropiado para la desconexi  n  de la red  el enchufe del cable de conexi  n se deber   considerar como un  dispositivo de desconexi  n    El dispositivo de desconexi  n se debe poder alcanzar f  cilmente y debe estar  siempre bien accesible  Si  p  ej   el enchufe de conexi  n a la red es el  dispositivo de desconexi  n  la longitud del cable de conexi  n no debe superar  3m     Los interruptores selectores o electronicos no son aptos para el corte de la  red el  ctrica  Si se integran productos sin interruptor en bastidores o  instalaciones  se deber   colocar el interruptor en el nivel de la instalaci  n     No utilice nunca el producto si est   da  ado el cable de conexi  n a red   Compruebe regularmente el correcto estado de los cables de conexi  n a red   Aseg  rese  mediante las medidas de protecci  n y de instalaci  n adecuadas   de que el cable de conexi  n a red no pueda ser da  ado o de que nadie pueda  ser da  ado por   l  p  ej  al tropezar o por un choque el  ctrico     Solamente est   permitido el funcionamiento en redes de alimentaci  n TN TT  aseguradas con fusibles de 16 A como m  ximo  utilizaci  n de fusibles de  mayor
58. short circuited by other conductive materials  Cells and  batteries must not be removed from their original packaging until they are  ready to be used     4  Cells and batteries must not be exposed to any mechanical shocks that are  stronger than permitted     5  If a cell develops a leak  the fluid must not be allowed to come into contact  with the skin or eyes  If contact occurs  wash the affected area with plenty of  water and seek medical aid     6  Improperly replacing or charging cells or batteries that contain alkaline  electrolytes  e g  lithium cells  can cause explosions  Replace cells or batteries  only with the matching Rohde  amp  Schwarz type  see parts list  in order to  ensure the safety of the product     7  Cells and batteries must be recycled and kept separate from residual waste   Rechargeable batteries and normal batteries that contain lead  mercury or  cadmium are hazardous waste  Observe the national regulations regarding  waste disposal and recycling     Transport    1  The product may be very heavy  Therefore  the product must be handled with  care  In some cases  the user may require a suitable means of lifting or  moving the product  e g  with a lift truck  to avoid back or other physical  injuries    2  Handles on the products are designed exclusively to enable personnel to  transport the product  It is therefore not permissible to use handles to fasten  the product to or on transport equipment such as cranes  fork lifts  wagons   etc  The user is 
59. t capacitance C   causes the input impedance to decrease for high fre   quencies above 2 GHz  C   is very low   Typically under 300 fF     The minimum input impedance  Z      mainly depends on the the connection induc   tance and the connection type  An overview is given in table 4 2     44 Probing Philosophy    The previous sections made clear that probes exert a load on the signal to be mea   sured and change its characteristic  The signal at the test point where the probe  makes contact  V    is therefore different from the signal that was present before the  probe was connected  Vs   This effect cannot be avoided and occurs with all real  probes     independent of type and manufacturer     This has resulted in a difference of opinion as to which of the following two signals  should be output by the probe     1  The initial signal that is not loaded by the probe  Vs  and that corresponds to the  signal at the test point without the probe being connected     2  The input signal that is additionally loaded with the input impedance of the probe   Vin  and that is actually present between the probe tips     Both approaches are physically correct and have their individual advantages and  disadvantages  In theory  it is even possible to mathematically convert the two  measurement results into each other  but only by performing a complex transfor   mation to and from the frequency domain  Probe manufacturers will use one or the  other of these two approaches     AA A cre A ne    
60. tions   It is therefore essential to make sure that the signal words described here are  always used only in connection with the related product documentation and the  related product  The use of signal words in connection with unrelated products or  documentation can result in misinterpretation and in personal injury or material  damage     Operating states and operating positions    The product may be operated only under the operating conditions and in the  positions specified by the manufacturer  without the product s ventilation being  obstructed  If the manufacturer s specifications are not observed  this can result in  electric shock  fire and or serious personal injury or death  Applicable local or  national safety regulations and rules for the prevention of accidents must be  observed in all work performed     1  Unless otherwise specified  the following requirements apply to Rohde  amp   Schwarz products   predefined operating position is always with the housing floor facing down  IP  protection 2X  use only indoors  max  operating altitude 2000 m above sea  level  max  transport altitude 4500 m above sea level  A tolerance of  10    shall apply to the nominal voltage and  5   to the nominal frequency   overvoltage category 2  pollution severity 2     1171 0000 52   06 Page 3    Basic Safety Instructions      Do not place the product on surfaces  vehicles  cabinets or tables that for    reasons of weight or stability are unsuitable for this purpose  Always follow the
61. to your nearest Rohde  amp  Schwarz service center  see chapter 5 2   Returning the  Probe for Servicing   on page 40      an a EE  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 41    R amp S    RT ZS60 Functional Check  a a     6 Functional Check    The functional check is used to perform a quick check of the most important func   tions of the R amp S RT ZS60 active voltage probe using simple measurement equip     ment    The following functions are checked   e Initialization   e DC Offset   e DC Accuracy   Offset    The functional check is not suitable for verifying compliance with the probe speci   fications  since the test results are influenced by the oscilloscope used     To verify compliance with the probe specifications  it is necessary to run an inde   pendent performance test  This test is described in detail in the R amp S RT ZS60 ser   vice manual  The performance test also requires the R amp S RT ZK2 service kit     All base unit settings described here refer to an R amp S RTO oscilloscope  The  use of other oscilloscopes may result in different settings and menus     The following test description always refers to channel 1  CH1  as the refer   ence channel  The test can also be performed on any other channel of the  R amp S RTO oscilloscope     Test equipment    The following list contains the equipment required for the functional check     Table 6 1  Required test equipment    DC voltage source  8 V  floating output Keithley 2420 2601 source  meter    Digital multimeter  DM
62. ua  aumenta el riesgo de choque el  ctrico     18 Antes de la limpieza  desconecte por completo el producto de la alimentaci  n  de tensi  n  p  ej  red de alimentaci  n o bater  a   Realice la limpieza de los  aparatos con un pa  o suave  que no se deshilache  No utilice bajo ning  n  concepto productos de limpieza qu  micos como alcohol  acetona o diluyentes  para lacas nitrocelul  sicas     1171 0000 52   06 Page 15    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales    Funcionamiento    1     El uso del producto requiere instrucciones especiales y una alta concentracion  durante el manejo  Debe asegurarse que las personas que manejen el  producto esten a la altura de los requerimientos necesarios en cuanto a  aptitudes f  sicas  ps  quicas y emocionales  ya que de otra manera no se  pueden excluir lesiones o da  os de objetos  El empresario u operador es  responsable de seleccionar el personal usuario apto para el manejo del  producto     Antes de desplazar o transportar el producto  lea y tenga en cuenta el cap  tulo   Transporte      Como con todo producto de fabricaci  n industrial no puede quedar excluida  en general la posibilidad de que se produzcan alergias provocadas por  algunos materiales empleados    los llamados al  rgenos  p  ej  el n  quel      Si  durante el manejo de productos Rohde  amp  Schwarz se producen reacciones  al  rgicas  como p  ej  irritaciones cut  neas  estornudos continuos   enrojecimiento de la conjuntiva o dificultades respiratorias  debe avisarse  
63. uct documentation and within its performance limits  see data sheet   documentation  the following safety instructions   Using the product requires  technical skills and  in some cases  a basic knowledge of English  It is therefore  essential that only skilled and specialized staff or thoroughly trained personnel  with the required skills be allowed to use the product  If personal safety gear is  required for using Rohde  amp  Schwarz products  this will be indicated at the  appropriate place in the product documentation  Keep the basic safety  instructions and the product documentation in a safe place and pass them on to  the subsequent users     Observing the safety instructions will help prevent personal injury or damage of  any kind caused by dangerous situations  Therefore  carefully read through and  adhere to the following safety instructions before and when using the product  It is  also absolutely essential to observe the additional safety instructions on personal  safety  for example  that appear in relevant parts of the product documentation  In  these safety instructions  the word  product  refers to all merchandise sold and  distributed by the Rohde  amp  Schwarz group of companies  including instruments     1171 0000 52   06 Page 1    Basic Safety Instructions    systems and all accessories  For product specific information  see the data sheet  and the product documentation     Symbols and safety labels    Caution when handling heavy  equipment    Device fully p
64. ucto   entre ellos tambi  n aparatos  instalaciones as    como toda clase de accesorios  Los datos espec  ficos del producto figuran en la  hoja de datos y en la documentaci  n del producto     Simbolos y definiciones de seguridad    S  mbolo   Significado S  mbolo   Significado    Aviso  punto de peligro general    Observar la documentaci  n del  producto    Atenci  n en el manejo de  dispositivos de peso elevado    Peligro de choque el  ctrico    Advertencia  superficie caliente    Conexi  n a conductor de  protecci  n    Conexi  n a tierra    I Conexi  n a masa    1171 0000 52   06    Tension de alimentacion de  PUESTA EN MARCHA   PARADA    Indicacion de estado de espera   standby     Corriente continua  DC     Corriente alterna  AC     Corriente continua   Corriente  alterna  DC AC     El aparato esta protegido en su  totalidad por un aislamiento doble   reforzado     Distintivo de la UE para baterias y  acumuladores    Mas informacion en la seccion   Eliminacion proteccion del medio  ambiente   punto 1        Page 11    Instrucciones de seguridad elementales    S  mbolo   Significado S  mbolo   Significado    Aviso  Cuidado en el manejo de 9 Distintivo de la UE para la  dispositivos sensibles a la eliminaci  n por separado de  electrost  tica  ESD  dispositivos el  ctricos y    electr  nicos  Mas informacion en la seccion   Eliminacion proteccion del medio  ambiente   punto 2     Advertencia  rayo laser    M  s informaci  n en la secci  n   Funcionamiento   punto 7      
65. vice  center   Accessories supplied with the instrument are listed in chapter 1 4 1   Accesso   ries Supplied   on page 11     AAA cre rc  User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 7    R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description    Description of the Probe    1 3 Description of the Probe    The probe consists of the probe head for connection to the DUT  the probe box for  connection to the oscilloscope  and the probe cable     1 3 1 Probe Head    The small and lightweight probe head is designed for easy handling and high per   formance measurements  The probe head is used for connecting the probe and the  DUT  Different accessories for the signal and ground sockets allow the probe head  to be connected to a wide range of DUTs      1  Signal socket    2  Ground socket    3  Micro button   The accessories supplied for the probe head  sockets are listed in chapter 1 4 1   Accessories  Supplied   on page 11    The ground socket is compatible with 0 64 mm   25 mil  square pins and 0 6 mm to 0 8 mm   24 mil to 35 mil  round pins        ae EE Sr    User Manual 1418 7342 02     01 8    R amp S  RT ZS60 Product Description    Description of the Probe          Special accessories for signal socket    The signal socket of the R amp S RT ZS60 has a special design to ensure optimal  performance  The signal socket is not compatible to standard accessories  based on 0 64 mm  25 mil  square pins or 0 8 mm  35 mil  round pins  Use  only special accessories for R amp S RT ZS60 provided by Rohde  amp  Schwarz 
66. way into the socket provided for this purpose  Otherwise  sparks  that result in fire and or injuries may occur     8  Do not overload any sockets  extension cords or connector strips  doing so  can cause fire or electric shocks     9  For measurements in circuits with voltages Vms  gt  30 V  suitable measures   e g  appropriate measuring equipment  fuse protection  current limiting   electrical separation  insulation  should be taken to avoid any hazards     10 Ensure that the connections with information technology equipment  e g  PCs  or other industrial computers  comply with the IEC60950 1 EN60950 1 or  IEC61010 1 EN 61010 1 standards that apply in each case     11 Unless expressly permitted  never remove the cover or any part of the housing  while the product is in operation  Doing so will expose circuits and  components and can lead to injuries  fire or damage to the product     12 If a product is to be permanently installed  the connection between the  protective conductor terminal on site and the product s protective conductor  must be made first before any other connection is made  The product may be  installed and connected only by a licensed electrician     13 For permanently installed equipment without built in fuses  circuit breakers or  similar protective devices  the supply circuit must be fuse protected in such a  way that anyone who has access to the product  as well as the product itself   is adequately protected from injury or damage     14 Use suitable ov
    
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