Home

VES-1124: User's Guide (Oct 2004)

1. D LU Dololel lelolslolalslelelelslel else OT TT FA Aa 0 20 a Ai Sia Aix dla aii arl NINININI CN CN me pj jp z D D LU a Sl L lala alp Lal ar LI T E E E DE O D Pin Assignments VES 1124 User s Guide Chart 2Hardware Telco 50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers PORT NUMBER PIN NUMBER 19 7 32 20 6 31 21 5 30 22 4 29 23 3 28 24 2 27 Pin Assignments VES 1124 User s Guide Appendix C Product Specifications These are the VES product specifications Standards Interfaces VDSL Upstream Rates Parameters 10BaseS Mode VDSL Downstream Rates Parameters 10BaseS Mode VDSL Upstream Rates Parameters ANSI Mode VDSL Downstream Rates Parameters ANSI Mode VDSL Upstream Rates Parameters ETSI Mode VDSL Downstream Rates Parameters ETSI Mode VDSL Splitter Parameters 3db Frequency range Chart 3 General Product Specifications IEEE802 3 10BASE T Ethernet twisted pair copper IEEE802 3u 100BASE TX Fast Ethernet twisted pair copper ANSI IEEE802 3 Auto negotiation IEEE802 3x Flow Control IEEE802 1p Priority Queues IEEE802 1Q Tagged VLAN Front Panel e 10 100BASE T MDI MDI X auto sensing and auto negotiating Ethernet Port e Console port e Telco 50 connector 1 56Mbps QAM4 Baud 25M 32 fc 4 467773MHz 6 25Mbps QAM4 Baud 25M 8 fc 5 810546MHz 9
2. Spanning Tree Protocol Status Spanning Tree Protocol Running Topology Changed Times Time Since Last Change 0 00 07 Bridge Root Our Bridge Bridge ID 8000 00a0c501 2345 8000 00a0c501 2345 Hello Time second 2 2 Max Age second 20 20 Forwarding Delay second 15 15 Cost to Bridge 0 Port ID 0x0000 Configuration 40 Set Interval Stop Polling Interval Figure 8 1 Spanning Tree Protocol Status The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 8 3 Spanning Tree Protocol Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Spanning Tree Protocol This field displays Running if STP is activated Otherwise it displays Down Bridge Root refers to the base of the spanning tree the root bridge Our Bridge is this switch This switch may also be the root bridge Bridge ID This is the unique identifier for this bridge consisting of bridge priority plus MAC address This ID is the same for Root and Our Bridge if the switch is the root switch Hello Time second This is the time interval in seconds at which the root switch transmits a configuration message The root bridge determines Hello Time Max Age and Forwarding Delay Max Age second configuration message before attempting to reconfigure This is the maximum time in seconds a switch can wait without receiving a Forwarding Delay second listening to learning to forwarding This is the time in seconds the root sw
3. to display a list of valid commands or type a command followed by help or to display a list of associated subcommands The following figure shows a sample help information Copyright c 1994 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp VES 1124 gt Valid commands are sys exit device ether config vdsl bridge monitor Ppp hdap ip VES 1124 Figure 23 1 CLI Help Sample Output 23 2Command Summary The following tables are summaries of the commands available in the VES together with a brief description of each command See the related section in the User s Guide for more background information 23 2 1 sys Commands Table 23 1 Command Summary sys COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sys 23 2 Introduction to CLI VES 1124 User s Guide Table 23 1 Command Summary sys COMMAND DESCRIPTION adjtime Retrieves the date and time from the time server specified in the web configurator cluster active lt name gt Assign a cluster name and enable clustering it inactive lt name gt Disable the cluster named add lt MAC addr gt lt password gt Add a member switch into the cluster using its web configurator password remove lt MAC addr gt Remove a member switch from the cluster showMember Shows details of member switches in this cluster showCandidate Shows a list of auto discovered potential cluster members sta
4. 25 4 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide 25 4 6 vlanig port status Syntax sys sw vlanlq port status lt port gt This command shows information about the specified port s VLAN settings The following example shows the settings for port 1 VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq port status Usage sw vlanlq port status lt port gt VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq port status 1 Port 1 VLAN Setup Default VLAN ID 1 VLAN Acceptable Type All GVRP Disable VES 1124 Figure 25 7 vlan1q port status Command Example 25 4 7 vlan1q port default vid Syntax Sys sw vlanlq port defaultVID port VID where port A port number VID The VLAN ID Valid parameter range 1 4094 This command sets a default VLAN ID for all untagged packets that come in through the specified port The following example sets the default VID of port 1 to 2000 VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq port defaultVID 1 2000 Figure 25 8 vlan1q port default vid Command Example 25 4 8 vilaniq port accept Syntax sys sw vlanlq port accept port lt all tagged gt where port A port number lt all tagged gt Specifies all Ethernet frames tagged and untagged or only tagged Ethernet frames This command sets the specified port to accept all Ethernet frames or only those with an IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tag The following example sets port 2 to accept only tagged frames IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 25 5 VES 1124 User s G
5. Routing Protocol Static Routing This link takes you to screens where you can configure static routes A static route defines how the SWITCH should forward traffic by configuring the TCP IP parameters manually Management Maintenance This link takes you to screens where you can perform firmware and configuration file maintenance as well as reboot the system Diagnostic This link takes you to screens where you can view system logs and test port s Cluster Management This link takes you to a screen where you can configure clustering management and view its status MAC Table This link takes you to a screen where you can view the MAC addresses and types of devices attached to what ports and VLAN IDs ARP Table This link takes you to a screen where you can view the MAC addresses IP address resolution table 3 3 1 Change Your Password After you log in for the first time it is recommended you change the default Administrator password in the Logins screen Click Advanced Application Access Control and then Logins to display the next screen Introducing the Web Configurator 3 5 VES 1124 User s Guide x odins Access Control Administrator Old Password New Password Retype to confirm Please record your new password whenever you change it The system will lock you out if you have forgotten your password Edit Logins Login User Name Password Ret
6. 600 seconds SO O IOMA Dn 600 seconds c 4 600 seconds o 4 600 seconds ho 600 seconds gt 600 seconds E o 2 4 600 seconds gt o 3 4 600 seconds i o 3 4 600 seconds o 2 600 seconds OD o E 4 600 seconds o OC 600 seconds ha ce 600 seconds A FA N 7 600 seconds M co o 3 4 600 seconds M p o 5 4 600 seconds o 3 4 600 seconds LA Ch o 3 4 600 seconds M c OC aaea ee Apply Figure 13 4 Port Authentication 802 1x O a pa o vu The following table describes the labels in this screen Port Authentication 13 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 13 2 Port Authentication 802 1x LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to permit 802 1x authentication on the switch You must first allow 802 1x authentication on the switch before configuring it on each port This field displays a port number Active Select this checkbox to permit 802 1x authentication on this port You must first allow 802 1x authentication on the switch before configuring it on each port eauthentication Specify if a subscriber has to periodically re enter his or her username and password to stay connected to the port 0 R ere Reauthentication Specify how often a client has to re enter his or her username and password to stay connected Timer to t
7. Constellation 4 Int S 4467773 Hz SNR 0 00dB F 0 00d p F DISC Downstream Status Constellation 6 Int 1831054 Hz SNR 0 00dB E 0 00d VES 1124 gt Figure 24 15 vdsl port status display Command Example 24 5 4 vdsl setmode Command Syntax vdsl setmode 0 10BaseS 1 ANSI 2 ETSI This command sets the VDSL mode on the VES The following example sets VDSL mode of the VES to 10BaseS VES 1124 gt vdsl setmode 0 set VDSL mode 10BaseS All ports are disabled after VDSL mode changed VES 1124 gt Figure 24 16 vdsl setmode Command Example 24 6Enabling rstp on a VDSL Port 1 First enable RSTP sys sw rstp bridge enable 2 Then enable RSTP on a VDSL port 1 Sys Sw rstp port enable 1 3 Savethe configuration config save 24 8 Command Examples VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 25 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Commands This chapter describes the IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN and associated commands Use the config save command to save configuration changes 25 1IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Overview See the VLAN chapter for more information on VLANs There are two kinds of tagging 1 Explicit Tagging A VLAN identifier is added to the frame header that identifies the source VLAN 2 Implicit Tagging The MAC Media Access Control number the port or other information is used to identify the source of a V
8. DSL Port 8 DSL Port 7 DSL Port 6 DSL Port 5 DSL Port 4 DSL Port 3 DSL Port2 DSL Port 1 Diagram 1 USER Telco 50 Pin Assignments The following diagram shows the phone port pin assignments of the CO Telco 50 connectors Pin Assignments VES 1124 User s Guide Phone Port 24 Phone Port 23 Phone Port 22 Phone Port 21 Phone Port 20 Phone Port 19 Phone Port 18 Phone Port 17 Phone Port 16 Phone Port 15 Phone Port 14 Phone Port 13 Phone Port 12 Phone Port 11 Phone Port 10 Phone Port 9 Phone Port 8 Phone Port 7 Phone Port 6 Phone Port 5 Phone Port 4 Phone Port 3 Phone Port 2 Phone Port 1 DO TOO C HP UY E D 7 UD gr Gis why GE YE GP 45 tiU EY E 2182 RE var SCH KS Ya SCT SEI EI El cal EE ES EF CIO EE D 43 CO E De 49 59 Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Phone Port 24 Port 23 Port 22 Port 21 Port 20 Port 19 Port 18 Port 17 Port 16 Port 15 Port 14 Port 13 Port 12 Port 11 Port 10 Port 9 Port 8 Port 7 Port 6 Port 5 Port 4 Port 3 Port 2 Port 1 Diagram 2 CO Telco 50 Pin Assignments This table lists the ports and matching pin numbers for the hardware Telco 50 connectors Chart 2Hardware Telco 50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers
9. Static MAC Forward Setup VES 1124 User s Guide Table 7 1 Static MAC Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Enter the MAC address in valid MAC address format that is six hexadecimal character pairs Static MAC addresses do not age out V A MD rr Enter the VLAN identification number Select a port where the MAC address entered in the previous field will be automatically forwarded Select filter to filter the destination MAC address entered in the previous field This means that the switch drops all packets destined for that MAC address on all ports p Click Add to save the new rule to the switch It then displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults 7 3 Viewing and Editing Static MAC Forwarding Rules ID Port dd lear To view a summary of the rule configuration scroll down to the summary table at the bottom of the Static MAC Forwarding screen To change the settings of a rule click a number in the Index field Index Active Name MAC Address Port Delete 1 Yes test Da b2 a0 81 f3 7e 11 3 C Delete Cancel Figure 7 2 Static MAC Forwarding Summary Table The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 2 Static MAC Forwarding Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Click an index number to modify a static MAC address rule for a port Ac
10. Stop ko Previous Page Next Page Figure 6 2 802 1Q VLAN Status The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 2 802 1Q VLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION The Number of This is the number of VLANs configured on the switch VLAN VLAN 6 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 6 2 802 1Q VLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the VLAN index number VID VID is the PVID the Port VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames or priority tagged frames received on this port that you configure in the VLAN Port Setting screen Port Number This column displays the ports that are participating in a VLAN A tagged port is marked as T an untagged port is marked as U and ports not participating in a VLAN in marked as Elapsed Time This field shows how long it has been since a normal VLAN was registered or a static VLAN was set up Status This field shows how this VLAN was added to the switch dynamically using GVRP or statically that is added as a permanent entry Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Stop Click Stop to halt polling statistics Previous Next Page Click one of these buttons to show the previous next screen if all status information cannot be seen in one screen 6 2 1 802 1Q VL
11. VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 9 Bandwidth Control This chapter shows you how you can cap the maximum bandwidth allowed from specific source s to specified destination s using the Bandwidth Control setup screens 9 1 Introduction to Bandwidth Control Bandwidth control means defining a maximum allowable bandwidth for traffic flows going into or going out from individual VDSL ports Click Advanced Application and then Bandwidth Control in the navigation panel to bring up the screen as shown next m e Y e Ka S kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps kbps TEE EET E Bandwidth Control Port Active 1 D 2 D 3 D H D 5 O 6 3 7 3 8 a 9 D 10 D 11 D 12 O 13 D 14 O 15 D 16 D 17 rH 18 D 19 E 20 3 21 O 22 O 23 3 24 3 Apply Cancel Figure 9 1 Bandwidth Control Bandwidth Control 9 1 VES 1124 User s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 9 1 Bandwidth Control LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the port number Active Select this check box to enable bandwidth control on a VDSL port Clear this check box to disable bandwidth control on a VDSL port Egress Rate Type the maximum bandwidth allowed in kilobits per second kbps for traffic going out of this port Enter a number between 100 and 100000 Apply Click A
12. ee ee ee ee Re ee Ge ee ee 5 13 Navigation Panel Links 3 4 Fixed Rate ian dd 5 14 EIN S 1 1 EN EECH EE 5 5 Rate Adaptive Decrease Mode 5 14 Rear Panel Connections O Real Panel astra t 2 3 Reauthentication i 13 4 Online Registration ee ee Re ee ee xiv Related Documentation xiv Operating Temperature esse ee ee ee ee G Remote Management 15 6 Operational Humidity EE G Remote Several bte letus des C repair erae RR ME iv P Resetting the Switch nos 3 7 3 8 Restore Configuration eee 18 2 P841 iis EHI IRE HERES 1 4 Revolutions Per Minute EM 5 3 Password SE EE 18 4 EE e SOT NT So 4 7 PB Oia hot tton o fu i uci eh 5 14 BORRIE RERUM 4 3 4 10 PBO PONET Back Ee Slo GE Lao ria 4 10 PING RE EE RE nnani 19 2 EE DE MO EE AE 4 3 4 10 Port Based VLAN Type 5 7 Port Details e rco e NER ve 381 4 4 4 5 S Port Isolation e t eda 6 12 Port MIrroring ui 11 1 23 10 EI EE G Port Setup 5 10 5 11 Screen Overview si siae api 3 5 Port Statistics u Ee See Port Details Secured Clients nara 18 6 Port Sat sene 4 2 See Port Details SEIVEN POR C M 15 6 Port VID EEE 6 2 EE iv Default for all ports sss 6 1 Service Access Control 15 6 Port based VANS En 6 10 Set Commun focii ub rg ot doge nb ihe 15 4 Configure EE 6 10 Shared SOC i cp eiecti abi ide ed ha 13 2 Power Supply d RE Rer
13. peo oo ssp Bo gt K ee 5 pp RRRIRIRRERG eee eee o 5 poo oo eieiei ell al al SEH e e RE e D eieiei ell ale ef 2e eee rer oR PPP SOS gt e Rje gt e eere ssa al SNCH gt BIB e gt e eere ss B gt gt gt e aral sa ca v EI EI FI Iv ERE v FIFIFIFIFIFIFIFI v v c a a a a a a a a v v FAFIFIFIFIFIFIFT v v FAFIFIFIFIFIFIFI FI FI iv iv v Poen oe E kk v NM R KR E M SEE EI FIT e IE SUED iv Mir ww Pw BEEEESER gt BREREBEB gt EREREREER gt gt EREBREBE gt gt BREBEBEE gt gt BREBEBEE gt DERE E e gt EIE v El HE iv iv iv iv iv b bb gt BIEBEBEBE gt gt gt gt gt gt ER Db boo oo e 5a gt gt gt gt gt gt gt SE b peo oe Sab gt K K K K K K KKG e DECHE ed eieiei el tele ale poop o gt Rear K K e e 2 e BE e gt e vee e e RIRI RIRI RI K gt gt gt e e gt Bible op oo oo oo a AAN Eo ooo RRA K K K K gt gt gt gt G 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 1 D 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 D 25 26 Apply 2 23 24 2 21 Apply Cancel Figure 6 7 Port Based VLAN Setup All Connected 6 11 VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide OLDEST Setting Wizard Portisolation 7 Apply Incoming 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ll 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 VE EE Err ooo r P cc cc cor CEBI 2 CIP OC Err a aaa rr rr Err ER gt EE E Err CC CIR r P C
14. 25 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden FT TxTagging 26 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging Add Cancel Clear VID Active Name Delete 1 Yes 1 C Delete Cancel Figure 6 6 VID1 Example Screen VLAN 6 9 VES 1124 User s Guide 6 3 Introduction to Port based VLANs Port based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding decision is based on the destination MAC address and its associated port Port based VLANs require allowed outgoing ports to be defined for each port Therefore if you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other for example between conference rooms in a hotel you must define the egress an egress port is an outgoing port that is a port through which a data packet leaves for both ports Port based VLANS are specific only to the switch on which they were created The port based VLAN setup screen is shown next The CPU management port forms a VLAN with all Ethernet ports 6 3 1 Configuring a Port based VLAN Select Port Based as the VLAN Type in the Switch Setup screen under Basic Setting and then click VLAN under Advanced Application to display the next screen 6 10 VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide all All connected y Apply Setting Wizard Incoming 25 26 24 23 21 9 10 1 12 13 1 15 a ae see BARBER EE BA 8199 Ba R RE CEBA K K K K e e BIBIBIBIBIBIBIBI e gt RIRIRIBIRIRIBIR gt gt gt gt e gt 5 e BJbJbIbIblblblb gt gt
15. Figure 15 2 Console Port PriOrtY iese tense es bond ge ende ea c poc bed aede es need ede cd ede tenis 15 1 Figure 15 3 SNMP Management Model 15 2 Figure 15 4 Access Controls SNMP RES ERGE eite e RR PER URDU HR DR RR RE EC ERR DR P RR ER eg RR ve eed 15 4 Figure 15 5 Access Control e TTT 15 5 Figure 15 6 Access Control Service Access CONtrol ii 15 6 Figure 15 7 Access Control Remote Management ee AR e 15 7 Rief Ca Gaga ie Method EE 16 2 Figure 16 2 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling Configuration Example AA 16 3 Figure 16 3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling Ratio Example sse 16 3 Figure Be ol Ino N ER NE EE EE 17 1 Figure 17 2 Static Routing Summary Table eene enne nnne nennen nenne 17 2 Figure 18 1 ETE trente tree ER dee tated ov Mee een Hec a Ee de ov ane ov Me e eee ede ev eate N N 18 1 Figure 18 2 Firmware Upgrade sae EES a c eit e E PERI 18 2 Figure 18 3 Restore Configuration o e tea e Med ed p i dex Ma a Ho ead Ee EE Re Ve ge rd 18 2 Figure 18 4 Backup Configuration i 18 3 Figure 18 5 Confirm Load factory Defaults psoriase KEER KEER Ge GENE 49 SEER deeg oi Rae oc E ho ar ER Me ce ge dex ep d 18 3 Figure 18 6 Restart Switch After Load Factory Defaults enne 18 3 Figure 18 7 Confirm Restart the Switch ee ee ee enre ee Ge Re ee Ge Re ee Ge Re ee Ge Re ee ee ee Re ee rr 18 4 Figure ERRIEDA EE e ERR OE ERG OM OO ar EE N 19 1 Figure 20 1 Cluster
16. System clock manual setup or NTP SNMP v2c RMON group 1 2 3 9 ICMP echo echo reply Management Security User ID Password for Telnet and Web based management authentication Up to five administrators allowed J Product Specifications VES 1124 User s Guide Chart 4 Performance and Management Specifications RFC1213 RFC1493 Bridge MIB RFC1643 Ethernet MIB RFC1757 RMON RFC1155 SMI RFC2647 Bridge MIB extension for 802 1Q VDSL private MIB Chart 5 Physical and Environmental Specifications Power Supply 15V power supply from the back panel Fuse Rating One 5mm D x 20mm L T type 3 amp 250 Volt AC fuse Caution For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with the same type and fuse rating Temperature There are three temperature sensors on the VES 1124 Threshold e T1 VDSL Chipset 65 C ON 60 C OFF e T2 Power 70 C ON 65 C OFF e T3 Switch 65 C ON 60 C OFF Voltage Threshold There are 6 voltages on the VES 1124 e 1 8V Digital 5 1 8V Analog 5 2 5V 5 3 3V 5 5V 5 15V 5 Operating 0 50 C Temperature Storage 25 70 C Temperature Operational 5 95 non condensing Humidity Certifications Safety e UL60950 1 CSA60950 1 EN60950 1 IEC60950 1 ITU T K 21 Version 2000 CE ENC Class A FCC Part 15 Class A Product Specifications K VES 1124 User s Guide Index vdsl commande sss 23 13 8 Command Comma
17. 11VDSL Profile Setup A profile is a table that contains a list of pre configured VDSL settings Each VDSL port has one and only one profile assigned to it at any given time The profile defines VDSL parameters such as the payload rates You can configure multiple profiles including profiles for troubleshooting 5 14 Basic Setting VES 1124 User s Guide Profiles allow you to configure VDSL ports efficiently You can configure all of the VDSL ports with the same profile thus removing the need to configure the VDSL ports one by one You can also change an individual VDSL port by assigning it a different profile For example you could set up different profiles for different kinds of accounts for example economy standard and premium Assign the appropriate profile to a VDSL port and it takes care of a large part of the port s configuration To configure VDSL profiles click Basic Setting and VDSL Profile Setup to display the screen as shown next Name DEFVAL 10 kat hab TA ke Rele e KEk kkil GA N e IE Ga kA da Om L co Downstream Line Rate Upstream Line Rate Rate Adaptive Line Rate 12M 12M 18M 16M 18M 16M 12M 12M 9M 8M BMEM 1M 4M BM 6M BM 8M 3M 5M 1M 4M BMI12M BM 8M 3M BM 1M 4M DEFVAL 12 50Mbps D 12 50Mbps D Fixed Mode Rate Adaptive Decrease Mode Add Cancel Clear Applied Ports Delete 1 aa aaARAaNAAORATIAAI N Delete Cancel
18. 12 1 12 2 Link Aggregation Protocol Status nennen emen ennemi en 12 2 12 3 Link Aggregation Setup i ete tet n ete E mn 12 3 Chapter 13 Port Authenticationi iii iii 13 1 13 1 Introduction to Authentication s eene nennen nennen een ener nennen nnns 13 1 13 2 Configuring Port Autbenticaton eene ee nenne nennen nnn nene 13 1 Chapter 14 Port Security nci ecce iii aaa 14 1 14 1 About Port Security EE 14 1 14 2 Gei E e EEN 14 1 Chapter 15 Access Control is iie eee Eee aaa ees 15 1 19 1 About Access Control use 15 1 15 2 Access Control OVOerviewW secet ager a a Yeu Rak ge aT 2 XXE MEAS EX YR Eed ee aaa 15 1 19 93 oe ies RR N EE I agave RED 15 2 1547 Service Access Control EE ER ai DO ea Tree ER ele ete 15 6 18 2 Remote Managements orria a ER SE re tcu Eee dte HR RA Re up Re nte Eege 15 6 Chapter 16 Queuing Method rien 16 1 16 1 ritrod ction to 2611 Tu e BETEN 16 1 1625 COMMGUGING Rene WEE 16 1 16 3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling Example i 16 2 Table of Contents vii VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 17 Routing Protocol iis Es EEN Ge EE Se a ENEE Nee 17 1 TEF Static OUO ont IE de RE OE N OE Nu 17 1 Chapter 18 Maintenances Es EENS ER GR EER EENKEER EER RE RENEE Een EE GER RR KERKE narnia astenia ES KEER ARE EE RE RENEE ee de 18 1 18 1 EG Ie SR EE OE re OR ET acum pi e b etn S OR N 18 1 19 2 Firmware Upgrade cael ee ge oe EE ette pee eene
19. 4 802 10 Static VEAN A aci 6 7 Figure 6 5 Static VLAN Summary Table i 6 8 Figuie6 6 VIDT Example Sereen hi iaia LUE e eI A en el 6 9 Figure 6 7 Port Based VLAN Setup All Connected i 6 11 Figure 6 8 Port Based VLAN Setup Port Isolation ees see eee AR enne emnes 6 12 Figure 7 1 Statie MAG FOrWardliFrig s d sede EE 7 1 Figure 7 2 Static MAC Forwarding Summary Table enn enemies 7 2 Figure 8 1 Spanning Tree Protocol Gate 8 3 Figure 8 2 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration ii 8 5 Elg re 9 1 BandwicthGontrol 5 21 pite dt nt ite Pande le em dtd tee la iaia 9 1 Figure 10 1 Broadcast Storm Control ii 10 1 Figure ER Tas EE EE N ian aaa i 11 2 Eigure 12 1 Aggregationi ID it A il 12 2 Figure 12 2 Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Protocol Status i 12 2 X List of Figures VLC1124A User s Guide Figure 12 3 Link Aggregation Confouraton etn ee ee Ge Re ee Re ee Ge Re ee eee Ge Re ee ee Re ee Ge Re ee ee ke ee ee Re ee ee ek ee 12 3 Figure 13 1 RADIUS Serve esse ind ged ge teurer tee let bede Ge Lene v sence eet bed Ge bende et bee de ev banca detuning Ge DM es Ee ev bee 13 1 Figure 13 2 Geen gue Le 13 2 Figure 13 3 Port Authentication RADIUS a aia cect eerie eerie eter ernie ee ert aai H nenne nennen enne enne 13 2 Figure 13 4 Port Authentication 802 1X ii 13 3 Figure 1421 POM Secu EE 14 2 Figure 15 1 AcCess COMO E 15 1
20. Byte 65 127 Byte 128 255 Byte 256 511 Byte 512 1023 Byte 1024 1518 Byte Multicast Ree Single Multiple Excessive Late FCS Oversize Align Jabber Fragment UnderSize All FwdLkup InOverrun TxUnderrun OutQueLife OutQueLen 25 100M F FORWARDING Disabled 338 1075 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 33 209726 338 145336 336 3er 285 0 0 0 0 0 ito CH CH A 195 i wo Cn eco Status Poll Interval s R Set Interval Stop Figure 4 4 Status Port Details Ethernet The following table describes the labels in this screen Status Port Details and VDSL Summary VES 1124 User s Guide Table 4 3 Status Port Details Ethernet LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Info Port NO This field identifies the Ethernet port described in this screen Link This field shows whether the Ethernet connection is down and the speed duplex mode Status This field shows the training state of the ports The states are FORWARDING forwarding which means the link is functioning normally or STOP the port is stopped to break a loop or duplicate path LACP This field shows if LACP is enabled on this port or not TxPkts This field shows the number of transmitted frames on this port RxPkts This field shows the number of received frames on this port Errors This field shows the number of received errors on this port Tx KBs s This field sho
21. Control This field shows the number of control sent including those with CRC error but it does not include the 802 3x Pause frames CRC Error This field shows the number of frames with CRC Cyclic Redundant Check error s Length Error This field shows the number of frames with a length that was out of range Alignment This field shows the number of packets received of proper size but with CRC error s and a non integral number of octets Runt This field shows the number of frames received that were too short shorter than 64 octets including the ones with CRC errors Status Port Details and VDSL Summary 4 7 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 4 2 Status VDSL Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Dropped giant packet This field shows the number of frames dropped because they were bigger than the maximum frame size Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Stop Click Stop to stop port statistic polling 4 8 Status Port Details and VDSL Summary VES 1124 User s Guide Port Info TX Packet RX Packet TX Collision RX Error Dropped Packet PortDetails g Port NO Link Status LACP TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx KBs s Rx KBs s Up Time Octet Unicast Octet 64
22. Figure 5 6 VDSL Profile Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Basic Setting 5 15 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 5 7 VDSL Profile Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter a descriptive name for identification purposes Downstream Select the downstream line rate Line Rate porem Select the upstream line rate Line Rate Rate Adaptive Select Fixed Mode or Rate Adaptive Decrease Mode Refer to section 5 9 3 for more information Add Click Add to save the new rule to the switch It then displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Delete Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults 5 12Viewing and Editing VDSL Profiles To view a summary of the profile configuration scroll down to the summary table at the bottom of the VDSL Profile Setup screen To change the settings of a rule click a number in the Name field Name DEFVAL 10 kak ka BRBEBBRIEB ik ik GA kA ka gt OH On Hs IN Line Rate 12Mi1 2M 18M 16M 18M 16M 12M 12M SM 8M GM GM 1M 4M GM 16M GM SM 3M 5M 1M 4M BMI12M GM 9M 3M 5M 1M 4M Applied Ports Delete Cancel Delete BREE HERS He Oe ese Ge Te eee M Figure 5 7 VDSL Profile Setup Summary Table 5 16 Basic Setting VES 1124 User s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen Tab
23. High D level6 High level5 High level4 High D level3 Low D level2 Low D level Low levelO Low D Apply Cancel Figure 5 3 Switch Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 3 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN Type Choose 802 1Q or Port Based from the drop down list box The VLAN Setup screen changes depending on whether you choose 802 1Q VLAN Type or Port Based VLAN Type in this screen See Section 5 4 and the VLAN chapter for more information on VLANs IGMP Select Active to enable IGMP snooping have group multicast traffic only forwarded to ports that are Snooping members of the VLAN significantly reducing multicast traffic passing through your SWITCH See Section 5 5 for more information on IGMP snooping MAC Address MAC address learning reduces outgoing traffic broadcasts For MAC address learning to occur on a Learning port the port must be active ging Time Enter a time from 10 to 765 seconds This is how long all dynamically learned MAC addresses remain in the MAC address table before they age out and must be relearned Basic Setting 5 7 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 5 3 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION GARP Timer Switches join VLANs by making a declaration A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP Declarations are withdrawn by issuing a Leave message A Leave All message terminates all registrations GARP timers set d
24. MAC Address This is the MAC address of the device with corresponding IP address above Type This shows whether the MAC address is dynamic learned by the switch or static manually entered in Static MAC Forwarding 22 2 ARP Table Commande Part VI Commands A MM UM MCI VI VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 23 Introduction to CLI This chapter introduces line commands and gives a summary of commands available 23 1Command Line Interface Overview In addition to the web configurator you can use line commands to configure the switch It is recommended that you use the web configurator for everyday management of the switch and that you use line commands for advanced switch diagnosis and troubleshooting If you have problems with your switch customer support may request that you issue some of these commands to assist them in troubleshooting You can use the config save command to save 802 1Q STP Cluster and IP configuration changes to non volatile memory Flash These changes are effective after you restart the switch However you cannot use config save for all other line command configurations These are saved in volatile memory DRAM so are not effective after you restart the switch 23 1 1 Accessing the Command Line Interface There are two ways to access the command line interface on the VES e Telnet to the switch e Connect a computer to the console port and use termina
25. NEN 14 D 128 p 15 D ha fo 16 m 128 RN 17 D ha o 18 D 128 lo 19 D EN fo 20 m 128 RN 21 n ha fo 22 D ba fo 23 D ha fo 24 C 28 lo 25 D ba fo 26 D 128 fo Apply Cancel Figure 8 2 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen Spanning Tree Protocol 8 5 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 8 4 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Select this check box to activate STP Bridge Priority Bridge priority is used in determining the root switch root port and designated port The switch with the highest priority lowest numeric value becomes the STP root switch If all switches have the same priority the switch with the lowest MAC address will then become the root switch The allowed range is 0 to 61440 The lower the numeric value you assign the higher the priority for this bridge Bridge Priority determines the root bridge which in turn determines Hello Time Max Age and Forwarding Delay Hello Time This is the time interval in seconds between BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units configuration message generations by the root switch The allowed range is 1 to 10 seconds Max Age This is the maximum time in seconds a switch can wait without receiving a BPDU before attempting to reconfigure All switch ports except for designated ports should receive BPDUs at regular intervals Any port that ages out STP information provided in
26. P dee G Simple Network Management Protocol 15 2 Priority eege EE eege 5 8 SNMP oo coat Ai fi ua et een as eu 15 2 Priority Level tree beo i etes 5 8 e DT EE 15 3 Priority Queue Assignment 5 8 RRC EE 15 4 Index C VES 1124 User s Guide EE 15 2 PEA T 15 2 T MIBs ME 15 3 Tag Control Information ee 6 1 Supported versie vee eo 19 2 Tag Protocol Identifier ee se Re Ee ee 6 1 PAP RE TEE 15 3 Tagaed VIAN id Atem sur ttr inno 6 1 LAE eo C EQ E tr A Ee 6 2 GA scene SE 199 EE ege 6 2 Splitter chassis edo Pans E Tele po Memebership Registration 6 1 Assignments i A Taiwanese BSMI A Warning jii standard Dro WS ee ee ee ee ek ee ee ke ee 3 1 me See Tag Control Information Standards iiec ed tied a E Termina la netus ie eorr aT 2 1 ee E Terminal Emulation cs 2 1 28 4 RO Time REC 868 Le 5 5 e ET 17 1 Time server protocol sUpported 5 5 Summary table ii 17 2 TPD LLL See Tag Protocol Identifier NOS n rademarks A nnns i SOON ea ai i idi EE 15 4 Summa Ee Ge trusted Computere 15 7 Eeer Ge Ee OT 4 11 EE 4 2 E EE EENG 4 3 4 10 See i1 PN MENS 4 10 SE de i NR 4 8 4 10 SVLAN RTS o ede edes 25 1 Switch Lockout eene 3 6 U Switch Set p a itte ene 5 6 6 3 Synchronized Ports 12 3 Uptime ORE OR ET e Rie 4 3 SYNG CHE B
27. Sort by Click one of the following buttons to display and arrange the data according to that button type The information is then displayed in the summary table below Click this button to display and arrange the data according to MAC address Click this button to display and arrange the data according to VLAN group Click this button to display and arrange the data according to port number Index This is the incoming frame index number MAC Address This is the MAC address of the device from which this incoming frame came VID This is the VLAN group to which this frame belongs Port This is the port from which the above MAC address was learned Type This shows whether the MAC address is dynamic learned by the switch or static manually entered in Static MAC Forwarding 21 2 MAC Table VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 22 ARP Table This chapter introduces ARP Table 22 1 Introduction to ARP Table Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address IP address to a physical machine address also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address on the local area network An IP version 4 address is 32 bits long In an Ethernet LAN MAC addresses are 48 bits long The ARP Table maintains an association between each MAC address and its corresponding IP address 22 1 1 How ARP Works When an incoming packet destined for a host device on a local area network arrives at the switch the s
28. USER poft ER 2 1 sys Commands USER Telco 50 Connectors ee ee A examples 2 a 24 1 Username MUS 23 2 D zio 3 1 Sys ixe2424 pkKtCnt i 24 2 sys log clear ia iaia 24 1 V Sys els Re ie EE EE am 24 1 sys sw commands VDSL Parameters iii ees ese ee ee ee Ty ee ee aT ee 5 13 SUMMALY EE 23 6 VDSL Profile sr e Ee RE Re tet Se 5 14 Sys sw Mac T gaen aai 24 3 MIRRE EE EE 6 4 See VLAN Identifier sys sw vlan1g vlan let 24 2 VLAN SYS VEMSION E 24 1 Explicit FAQ QING EE 25 1 System Information 5 1 Forwarding sss sese eee eee 6 1 System e EE 19 1 Tesa TS EER ed eee 25 1 System LEE 5 4 Implicit Tagging see ee eee ee 25 1 System Priority oiianing niga 12 4 Introduction la 5 5 System up NET 4 3 Port based sitet 6 10 Priority frame sse 6 1 Registration Information 25 1 D Index VES 1124 User s Guide VLAN Administrative Control 6 2 VLAN Groups tete den ia 6 8 VLAN ID E 5 10 6 1 maximum number of 6 1 VEAN Identifier s d hri eter tees 6 1 VLAN Port Settings eee 6 4 VEAN Status trat ttt eed ete ee 6 3 VLAN Tag Control se ee ee ee ee Re 20452 6 2 VLAN TY pe EE tee ii 5 7 6 3 MENE ee ee ee Ee Re Re ee 25 5 vlan1q port default vid nos 25 5 vlan1q port Qvrp ee aa 25 6 vlan1q port status 25 5 vlan1q svlan active ee ee eee ee ee ee
29. based on the traffic types defined in the IEEE 802 1d standard which incorporates the 802 1p Level 7 Typically used for network control traffic such as router configuration messages Level 6 Typically used for voice traffic that is especially sensitive to jitter jitter is the variations in delay Level 5 Typically used for video that consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to jitter Level 4 Typically used for controlled load latency sensitive traffic such as SNA Systems Network Architecture transactions Level 3 Typically used for excellent effort or better than best effort and would include important business traffic that can tolerate some delay Level 2 This is for spare bandwidth Level 1 This is typically used for non critical background traffic such as bulk transfers that are allowed but that should not affect other applications and users Level O Typically used for best effort traffic Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 5 8 Basic Setting VES 1124 User s Guide 5 7 IP Setup Use the IP Setup screen to configure the default gateway device the default domain name server and add IP domains IP Setup J C IP Address DHCP Client Static IP Address Management VID IP Address IP Subnet Mask Default Gateway Domain Name Server App
30. displays the system error log An example is shown next VES 1124 gt sys log disp Sat Jan 1 00 00 PP02 WARN SNMP TRAP 3 link up Sat Jan 00 00 PINI WARN SNMP TRAP 0 cold start Jan 00 00 PINI INFO main init completed Jan 00 00 PP2b INFO adjtime task pause 1 day Jan 00 10 PPlb INFO Uplink25 Link Up OJd e T 75 PPlb WARN SNMP TRAP 2 link down y n Jan Clear Error Lo 1 1 Al Jan 1 00 10 PPlb WARN SNMP TRAP 3 link up T 1 g Figure 24 1 sys log disp Command Example 24 2 2 syslog clear Syntax sys log clear This command clears the system error log If you clear a log using the sys log clear command you cannot view it again 24 2 3 sys version Syntax Command Examples 24 1 VES 1124 User s Guide sys version This command shows the RAS code firmware version system uptime and bootbase version An example is shown next VES 1124 gt sys version ZyNOS version V3 50 LP 0 b1 05 05 2004 romRasSize 1220476 system up time 6 45 23 2432246 ticks bootbase version V1 00 VES 1124 04 26 2004 ZyNOS CODE RAS VES1124 May 05 2004 16 55 28 MAC Address 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 VES 1124 Figure 24 2 sys version Command Example 24 2 4 sys sw vlan1q vlan list Syntax sys sw vlanlq vlan list all vid start vid end vid where all vid Specify either all of the VLAN entries all a single VLAN ID vid or a E range of VLAN IDs starting from a certain VID start_vi
31. ee 25 8 vlan1q svlan cp 25 6 vlan1q svlan delentry i 25 8 vlan1q svlan inactive ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 25 8 vlan1q svlan let 25 8 vlan1q svlan setenta seer sese sees ee se eee 25 6 NAN WOO ee ae Ao e ia Si eg 2 1 23 1 W Warmstart i etie Pe EE EH 15 3 Web Configurator Logging e EE 3 8 Online helps 3 8 Recommended browsers sess 3 1 X XMODEM upload sees 3 8 Z ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System 18 4 ZyNOS Firmware version 5 2 ZyXEL Limited Warranty Noten PEE ERAT IEEE EE iv Index
32. from anywhere through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator Use Internet Explorer 5 5 and later or Netscape Navigator 6 and later versions 3 2 System Login 1 Start your Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator web browser 2 Type http and the IP address of the switch for example the default is 192 168 1 1 in the Location or Address field Press Enter 3 The login screen appears The default username is admin and associated default password is 1234 The date and time display as shown if you have not configured a time server nor manually entered a time and date in the General Setup screen Enter Network Password ax D gt Please type your user name and password Site 192 168 1 1 Realm VES 1124 at Sat Jan 1 00 13 45 2000 User Name admin Password ke Save this password in your password list Cancel Figure 3 1 Web Configurator login 4 Click OK to view the first web configurator screen 3 3 Status Screen The Status screen is the first web configurator screen you see after you log in The following figure shows the navigating components of a web configurator screen Introducing the Web Configurator 3 1 VES 1124 User s Guide ZyXEL Status Logout E Help Basic Setting System Up Time 0 38 58 Port PayLoad Rate State 0 0 Idle Dio Idle Advanced Application Click Status to view Routing Protocol Management cu
33. is enabled make sure the switch also supports Ethernet port trunking The factory default settings for the Ethernet ports of the VES are Speed Auto Duplex Auto Flow control Enable Trunking Disabled If the VES s auto negotiation is turned off an Ethernet port uses the pre configured speed and duplex mode when making a connection thus requiring you to make sure that the settings of the switch Ethernet port are the same in order to connect Troubleshooting C VES 1124 User s Guide Appendix B Pin Assignments These are the Telco 50 cable pin assignments for the VES 1124 Hardware Telco 50 Connector Pin Assignments The following diagram shows the pin assignments of the USER Telco 50 connectors DSL Port 24 DSL Port 23 DSL Port 22 DSL Port 21 DSL Port 20 DSL Port 19 DSL Port 18 DSL Port 17 DSL Port 16 DSL Port 15 DSL Port 14 DSL Port 13 DSL Port 12 DSL Port 11 DSL Port 10 DSL Port 9 DSL Port 8 DSL Port 7 DSL Port 6 DSL Port 5 DSL Port 4 DSL Port 3 DSL Port 2 DSL Port 1 DO TED Ee a 4 KI ti KR E EI wk bl 15 ya var GE VID Ge el 2 Ww Ke BY EX ES SU CIO ER ES SEI EI E dg rm CO DA Cy r A0 59 DSL Port 24 DSL Port 23 DSL Port 22 DSL Port21 DSL Port 20 DSL Port 19 DSL Port 18 DSL Port 17 DSL Port 16 DSL Port 15 DSL Port 14 DSL Port 13 DSL Port 12 DSL Port 11 DSL Port 10 DSL Port 9
34. layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group it is not used to carry user data Refer to RFC 1112 and RFC 2236 for information on IGMP versions 1 and 2 respectively A layer 2 switch can passively snoop on IGMP Query Report and Leave IGMP version 2 packets transferred between IP multicast routers switches and IP multicast hosts to learn the IP multicast group membership It checks IGMP packets passing through it picks out the group registration information and configures multicasting accordingly Without IGMP snooping multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic that is it is forwarded to all ports With IGMP snooping group multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports that are members of that group IGMP Snooping generates no additional network traffic allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your VES 5 6 Switch Setup Screen Click Basic Setting and then Switch Setup in the navigation panel display the screen as shown The VLAN setup screens change depending on whether you choose 802 1Q or Port Based in the VLAN Type field in this screen Refer to the chapter on VLANs 5 6 Basic Setting VES 1124 User s Guide a EH 802 10 nia C Port Based IGMP Snooping Active R MAC Address Learning Aging Time lo seconds GARP Timer Join Timer 200 milliseconds Leave Timer 600 milliseconds Leave All Timer 10000 milliseconds Priority Queue Assignment level
35. name You cannot change the default administrator user name Only the administrator has read write access Old Password Type the existing system password 1234 is the default password when shipped New Password Enter your new system password Retype to confirm Retype your new system password for confirmation Edit Logins You may configure passwords for up to four users These people have read only access Access Control 15 5 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 15 5 Access Control Logins LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 15 4Service Access Control Service Access Control allows you to decide what services you may use to access the VES You may also change the default service port and configure trusted computer s for each service in the Remote Management screen discussed later Click Access Control to go back to the Access Control screen Service Access Contre Access Control Services Active Service Port Telnet Iv 23 FTP Iv 21 Web Iv 80 ICMP Iv SNMP Iv Apply Cancel Figure 15 6 Access Control Service Access Control The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 15 6 Access Control Service Access Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Services Services you may use to access the switch are listed here Active Select the Active check boxes for the corresponding services that you want to allow to access the swi
36. network number to be identical to the IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this destination Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your switch that will forward the packet to the destination The gateway must be a router on the same segment as your switch The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Click Add to save the new rule to the switch It then displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults View the current static routes on the switch in the summary table at the bottom of the screen Index Active Name Destination Address Subnet Mask Gateway Address Metric Delete T Yes ju 1 2 15 1 2 255 255 0 0 182 168 1 2 2 DI Delete Cancel Figure 17 2 Static Routing Summary Table The following table describes the labels in the summary table Table 17 2 Static Routing Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the index number of the route Click a number to edit the static route entry This field displays Yes when the static r
37. number to set the priority of an active port using Link Aggregate Control Protocol LACH The smaller the number the higher the priority level Group ID This field identifies the trunk group that is one logical link containing multiple ports Active Make sure to select this check box to activate the trunk group You may temporarily deactivate a trunk group without deleting it by clearing this check box ynamic LACP Select this check box to enable LACP for a trunk group D ports from the group L ancel busy trunked links to ensure that disabled ports are removed from the trunk group as soon as possible Select either 1 second or 30 seconds Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh ACP Timeout Timeout is the time interval between the individual port exchanges of LACP packets in order to check that the peer port in the trunk group is still up If a port does not respond after three tries then it is deemed to be down and is removed from the trunk Set a short timeout one second for 12 4 Link Aggregation VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 13 Port Authentication This chapter describes the 802 1x authentication method and RADIUS server connection setup 13 1Introduction to Authentication IEEE 802 1x is an extended authentication protocol2 that allows support of RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RFC 2138 2139 for cent
38. of the last column is a port set to normal x is a forbidden port and F is a fixed port For the TagCt1 section of the last column T is a tagged port U is an untagged port 25 8 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq svlan list 802 10 VLAN Static Entry idx Name VID Active AdCtl TagCtl active FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU VES 1124 Figure 25 14 vlan1q svlan list Command Example 25 7 1 vlan1q status Syntax sys sw vlanlq status This command displays the current configuration of the IEEE 802 1Q VLAN See the following example shows the default VLAN settings The default VLAN allows all ports to connect to each other and sets them to send untagged packets VES 1124 sys sw vlanlq status 802 10 VLAN Setup GVRP Disable Managament VLAN ID 1 VES 1124 Figure 25 15 vlan1q status Command Example IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 25 9 Appendices and Index Part VII Appendices and Index VII VES 1124 User s Guide Appendix A Troubleshooting This appendix covers potential problems and possible remedies After each problem description some steps are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem VDSL LED s A VDSL LED is not on Chart 1 Troubleshooting the DSL LED s STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Disconnect the phone wire coming from the USER port of the VES and con
39. p n tuper ge Ge er DR pd eeu td T 18 1 18 3 X Restore a Configuration File ee 18 2 18 4 Backing Up a Configuration Pie 18 2 18 5 Joao Factory Detault leen eege n ret at cot rettet aet eu tte 18 3 18 6 Reboot System EE 18 4 18 7 Command Line E TP iit ci Prin tb pe Pau niea th e Po adorti rb beat bod Hit Hy 18 4 Chapter 19 RRE e E EE 19 1 19 1 cDiagnostic ss Sioa Cae ae Lal Aa ae A i a S 19 1 Chapter 20 Cluster Management iii 20 1 20 1 Introduction to Cluster Management eee ee teenies seer neee eee ennenen ee ke ee ee ke ee ee Re ee ee 20 1 20 2 Cluster Management Status i 20 2 20 3 Configuring Cluster Management EE Eie n e RU totg n AE bo tug ne dio 20 4 Chapter 21 MAC Table M 21 1 21 1 Introduction to MAC Table ani et ge de Une e dtu caede qul aee Dae edu 21 1 24 2 Viewing MAG Table tit a tos Pre tec treten ended at 21 2 IET CIE AL LGB TC 22 1 22 1 Introduction to ARP Table oerte e e e obe d re e e Eo dad deed eu dod 22 1 22 2 de lo SR NE EE OE EE bs ge Re ga nU ERE Tae HEARTS Lee RE ET 22 1 Chapter23 Introduction to GE EER SEE See ia laicato 23 1 23 1 Command Line Interface Overview ek ee teeter ee neee ee tae ee ek ke ee ee Re ee ee Re ee ee ee ke ee ek ke ee 23 1 23 2 Command tu Te 23 2 Chapter24 Command Examples ui EE enne ei iii 24 1 24 1 Commo
40. port on the switch e Usethesys sw vlanlq svlan active command when you are finished configuring the VLAN see the last step e Usethe sys sw vlanig port defaultVID command to set the VLAN ID you created for a port to that specific port in the PVID table e Usethesys sw vlanlg svlan active command to activate the VLAN IDs Example vlanlq svlan setentry upl 2000 24 fixed tag VLAN please use svlan active VID to activate this entry vlanlq port defaultVID 24 2000 vlanlg svlan setentry upl 2001 25 fixed untag VLAN please use svlan active VID to activate this entry lanla port defaultVID 25 2001 lanla svlan active 2000 lanlq svlan active 2001 Figure 25 1 Tagged VLAN Configuration and Activation Example 2 Configure your management VLAN e Usethe sys sw vlanlg svlan setentry command to configure a VLAN ID VID 3 in this example for managing the switch the management or CPU VLAN e Usethesys sw vlanig svlan active command to activate the new management VLAN ID Example VES 1124 sys sw vlanlq svlan setentry example 3 24 fixed tag for newly create VLAN please use svlan active VID to activate this entry VES 1124 sys sw vlanlq svlan active 3 Figure 25 2 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example 3 Perform the procedure below to complete the VLAN setup a Telnet to the operational IP address of the switch b Usethesys sw vlanlg svlan cpu command to set VID 3 as
41. ri Me re ts 5 8 GARP Timer ifn tener tdo 5 8 General Setup i 5 1 5 4 L General Syntax Conventions ee ee ee xiv Generic Attribute Registration Protocol 6 2 LACP Get COMMUNIHY EE 15 4 Eeer 12 4 G6INGXt EE a a aaa 15 2 Leave AI Timer 5 8 Glossary and ZyXEL Web Site xiv Leave rallo 5 8 EMA ST 6 6 25 1 Link aggregation Drone 12 4 GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol 6 2 6 6 Wee E 15 3 gvrp disable EE 25 4 Er A oao gd 5 5 gyrp abla ida 25 4 Login Accounts 15 4 OVID Sale cuicos ais 25 4 M H MAG ttes aia 5 3 Hardware Monitor MAC address 5 3 Fans ta Ed EO decas 5 3 MAC address learning 1 3 5 7 7 1 B Index VES 1124 User s Guide MAC Address Learning ee ee ee ee 5 7 Product specifications ee ee ee ee ee ee ee E Management Information Base MIB 15 2 Profile ii ir ee tete ee 5 15 Management VLAN ID ee ke ee ee ee ke ee 5 10 PSD Power Spectral Density 5 13 Max Age s Re e deas 8 3 8 6 PVID aree P e o ope eds 6 6 Media Access Control se enrere 5 3 ls RE IE A G R AU RE 1 4 Mirror port OE 11 1 RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User ss AE n ew ierit due 11 3 Service EE 13 1 RADIUS Setup agaa arenga 13 2 N EE 18 4 KEE 18 4 Naming Conventions i xiv Rate Adaption
42. sys cluster showMember Command Example 24 3 3 sys cluster showCandidate Syntax sys cluster showCandidate 24 4 Command Examples VES 1124 User s Guide This command shows a list of auto discovered potential cluster members An example is shown next test_mem gt sys cluster showCandidate NO 1 hwAddr 00 a0 c5 e8 e5 e3 hostName modelName VLC 1000 channel NO 2 hwAddr 00 a0 c5 77 77 77 hostName modelName VLC 1000 channel test mem Figure 24 8 sys cluster status Command Example 24 4ip Commands These are the commonly used commands that belong to the ip group of commands Use config save to save these configurations 24 4 1 ip ping Syntax ip ping hostid This command pings a remote host An example is shown next VES 1124 gt ip ping 192 168 1 16 Resolving 192 168 1 16 192 168 1 16 sent rcvd rate rtt avg mdev 1 100 7 7 2 100 4 7 3 100 4 7 VES 1124 Figure 24 9 IP PING Command Example 24 4 2 ip route status Syntax ip route status This command displays the routing table An example is shown next Command Examples 24 5 VES 1124 User s Guide VES 1124 gt ip route status Dest FF Len Device Gateway Metric stat Timer Use 192 168 1 0 00 24 swp00 192 168 1 1 1 041b 0 17439 172 16 0 0 00 16 swp00 192 168 1 2 2 801b 0 0 127 0 0 0 00 8 swp00 127 0 0 1 1 041b 0 0 VES 1124 gt Figure 24 10 ip route status Command Example 24 4 3 ip arp status Sy
43. the management VLAN c Usethesys sw svlan delentry command to remove the default VLAN ID 1 Example 25 2 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq svlan cpu 3 VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq svlan delentry 1 Figure 25 3 Deleting Default VLAN Example 25 AIEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands These sw switch commands allow you to configure and monitor the IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 25 4 1 garp status Syntax sys sw garp status This command shows the switch s GARP timer settings including the join leave and leave all timers An example is shown next VES 1124 gt sys sw garp status GARP Timer Status Join Timer 200 msec Leave Timer 600 msec Leave All Timer 10000 msec VES 1124 gt Figure 25 4 GARP STATUS Command Example 25 4 2 garp timer Syntax sys sw garp timer timer lt join timer ms gt lt leave timer ms gt lt leave all timer lt ms gt where join timer ms gt This sets the duration of the Join Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a Join Period timer The allowed Join Time range is between 100 and 32767 milliseconds the default is 200 milliseconds lt leave timer ms gt This sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a single Leave Period timer Leave Time must be two times larger than Join Timer the default is 600 milliseconds lt leave all timer lt ms gt This s
44. to restore in the File Path text box or click Browse to display a Choose File screen from which you can locate it After you have specified the file click Restore rom 0 is the name of the configuration file on the switch so your backup configuration file is automatically renamed when you restore using this screen 18 4Backing Up a Configuration File Backing up your switch configurations allows you to create various snap shots of your device from which you may restore at a later date Back up your current switch configuration to a computer using the Configuration Backup screen 18 2 Routing Protocol VES 1124 User s Guide a Backup Configuration Maintenance This page allows you to back up the device s current configuration to your workstation Now click the Backup button Backup Figure 18 4 Backup Configuration Follow the steps below to back up the current switch configuration to your computer in this screen 1 Click Backup 2 Click Save to display the Save As screen 3 Choosea location to save the file on your computer from the Save in drop down list box and type a descriptive name for it in the File name list box Click Save to save the configuration file to your computer 18 5Load Factory Defaults 1 Press the Click Here button next to Load Factory Defaults to clear all switch configuration information you configured and return to the factory defaults The following message appea
45. version number of the switch s current modem code version 5 2 Basic Setting VES 1124 User s Guide Table 5 1 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION Serial Number This field displays the serial number of your switch Hardware Version This field displays the hardware version number of your switch Ethernet Address This field refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control address of the switch Temperature Unit The switch has temperature sensors that are capable of detecting and reporting if the temperature rises above the threshold You may choose the temperature unit Centigrade or Fahrenheit in this field Temperature MAC CPU and PHY refer to the location of the temperature sensors on the switch printed circuit board Current This field displays the current temperature measured at this sensor MAX This field displays the maximum temperature measured at this sensor MIN This field displays the minimum temperature measured at this sensor Threshold This field displays the upper temperature limit at this sensor Status This field displays Normal for temperatures below the threshold and Error for those above Fan speed RPM A properly functioning fan is an essential component along with a sufficiently ventilated cool operating environment in order for the device to stay within the temperature threshold Each fan has a sensor that is capable
46. 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 6 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain E 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 8 D Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 8 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 30 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 11 DO Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain b E 0 0 Training 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 13 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 14 D Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 15 D Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 16 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 17 D Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 18 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain rr 19 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 _Retrain 20 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 _Retrain a 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 _Retrain 22 D Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain DENIES ad 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 _Retrain 24 oo Idle n 0 0 00 00 _Retrain Port Link State LACH TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx KB s Rx KB s Up Time 29 100M F FORWARDING Disabled 2147 1552 D 0 0 0 0 0 24 36 26 Down STOP Disabled 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 Poll Interval s 40 Set Interval Stop Port ALL DI Clear Counter Figure 4 1 Status The following table describes the labels in this screen 4 2 Status Port Details and VDSL Summary VES 1124 User s Guide Table 4 1 Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This field shows how long the system has been running since the last time it was started The following field s are related to the VDSL ports Port This identifies the VDSL port Click a port number to display the VDSL Port Details screen refer to Figure 4 3 PayLoad Rate This field displays the
47. 02 1Q Tagged VLAN configuration Use config save to save your configuration changes port status lt port gt Shows a port s VLAN information 23 6 Introduction to CLI VES 1124 User s Guide Table 23 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION defaultVID lt port gt lt vid gt Sets the default VLAN ID of a port accept lt port gt lt all tagged untagged gt Sets the type of frames that a port accepts gvrp lt port gt lt enable disable gt Enables disables GVRP on the specified port cpu lt vlan id gt Sets the VLAN ID of the management VLAN CPU setentry name vid port adctl Applies a static VLAN name tagctl admin control tag tag control to a port delentry vid Deletes the specified VID static VLAN active vid Turns on the specified static VLAN inactive vid Turns off the specified static VLAN list all vid start vid end vid Shows the specified IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN table Shows the IEEE 802 1Q tagged status All sys sw rstp commands relate to rapid STP configuration Refer to IEEE Std 802 1w Use config save to save your configuration changes pe version lt STP 0 RSTP 2 gt Displays enables the STP mode STP or RSTP RSTP is the default used when configuring STP via web configurator Introduction to CLI 23 7 o D H ct H D Q ct Q e O D VES 1124 User s Guide Table 23 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPT
48. 1 Resetting the VES Via Command If you know the VES s password you can reload the factory default configuration file via Command Line Interface CLI command Use the following procedure 1 Connect to the console port using a computer with terminal emulation software See the chapter on hardware connections for details Enter your password Type sys romreset Type y at the question Do you want to restore default ROM file y n N o Ae The device restarts Copyright c 1994 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp VES 1124 sys romreset Do you want to restore default ROM file y n y Restore default Romfile O ystem Restart Console speed will be changed to 9600 bps ES 1124 gt Bootbase Version V1 00 VES 1124 04 26 2004 17 12 37 RAM Size 16384 Kbytes FLASH Intel 16M ZyNOS Version V3 50 LP 0 b2 05 18 2004 14 45 01 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds Compressed Version RAS VES1124 start 02049030 Length 2F24F0 Checksum 92A1 Compressed Length EB713 Checksum 6ABB Figure 3 4 Resetting the VES Via Command The switch is now reinitialized with a default configuration file including the default password of 1234 3 5 2 Uploading the Default Configuration File Via Console Port If you forget the VES s password you will need to reload the factory default configuration file via console port Use the following procedure 1 Connectto the console port using a computer wi
49. 1124 User s Guide Table 23 5 Command Summary vdsl COMMAND DESCRIPTION speed lt chan_s gt Sets the speed of the channel lt chan_e gt lt speed gt fctrl chan s Turns the flow control on or off lt chan_e gt on off monitor chan on off This command sets the VDSL monitor flag pbo chan s chan e Sets power back off on the pbo id Gi specified VDSL channel s ES 0 Table PBO 1 Chip Default PBO 2 Disable PBO pbooffset lt chan s gt lt chan e gt Adds offset to power back off lt offset gt portdetail lt chan s gt lt chan e gt Shows the VDSL port details power lt chan s lt chan e gt lt Sets the transmission power nt lt value gt profile apply profile name gt vds101 Activates a profile vds124 delete profile name Removes a profile get profile name Displays a profile s settings list Displays the settings of all the profiles set profile name mode Sets profile parameters lt UpLnRate gt DownLnRate lt UpData gt lt DownData gt auto reference Displays a table showing the VDSL channels and their corresponding profiles quality lt chan_s gt lt chan_e gt Shows VDSL upstream and down stream statistics reset lt chan_s gt lt chan_e gt Resets a VDSL port reconnect lt chan_s gt
50. 2500 125 9380 8330 93 6250 6250 62 560 4170 5 6250 6670 62 6250 8330 62 3125 6250 31 N 560 4170 5 6250 2500 62 6250 9380 62 3125 6250 31 560 4170 9 DEFVAL 3 12500 2500 125 VES 1124 gt N w AS 010 N ds 00 0 Wu Wu Figure 24 13 vdsl profile list Command Example 24 5 2 vdsl profile apply Command Syntax vdsl profile apply profile name gt vds101 vdsl02 vds103 vds124 This command applies a VDSL profile to the VDSL port s The following example applies the Default VDSL profile to all VDSL ports VES 1124 vdsl profile apply Default Figure 24 14 vdsl profile apply Command Example 24 5 3 vdsl portdetails display Command Syntax vdsl portdetail chan s gt lt chan_e gt This command displays the VDSL port details on all or specific VDSL port s The following example displays port details from VDSL port 11 to 13 Command Examples 24 7 VES 1124 User s Guide VES 1124 gt vdsl portdetail vd l vdsll3 lt vdsl11 gt Upstream Status Constellation M 4 Int 32 Rate 562500 S 67773 Hz SN 0 00dB F 0 00d PSD 0 00dBm Hz E DISC Downstream Status Constellation 6 In Rate 166 831054 Hz E SN 0 00dB E 0 00d D 63 34dBm lt vdsl12 gt Upstream Status Constellation 4 Int S 67773 Hz SNR 0 00dB F 0 00d E DISC Downstream Status Constellation 6 Int 1831054 Hz SNR 0 00dB E 0 00d lt vdsl13 gt Upstream Status
51. 38Mbps QAM8 Baud 25M 8 fc 5 810546MHz 12 50Mbps QAM16 Baud 25M 8 fc 5 810546MHz 18 75Mbps QAM64 Baud 25M 8 fc 5 810546MHz 4 17Mbps QAM16 Baud 25M 24 fc 1 831054MHz 6 25Mbps QAM8 Baud 25M 12 fc 1 953125 MHz 8 33Mbps QAM16 Baud 25M 12 fc 1 953125MHz 12 50Mbps QAM64 Baud 25M 12 fc 1 953125 MHz 16 67Mbps QAM256 Baud 25M 12 fc 1 953125 MHz 1 56Mbps QAM4 Baud 25M 32 fc 4 467773MHz 3 13M QAM16 Baud 25M 24 fc 4 46773MHz 6 25Mbps QAM256 Baud 25M 32 fc 4 467773MHz 4 17Mbps QAM16 Baud 25M 24 fc 1 831054MHz 6 25Mbps QAM8 Baud 25M 12 fc 1 953125 MHz 8 33Mbps QAM16 Baud 25M 12 fc 1 953125MHz 12 50Mbps QAM64 Baud 25M 12 fc 1 953125 MHz 16 67Mbps QAM256 Baud 25M 12 fc 1 953125 MHz 1 56Mbps QAM4 Baud 25M 32 fc 4 467773MHz 3 13M QAM16 Baud 25M 24 fc 4 46773MHz 6 25Mbps QAM256 Baud 25M 32 fc 4 467773MHz 4 17Mbps QAM16 Baud 25M 24 fc 1 831054MHz 6 25Mbps QAM8 Baud 25M 16 fc 1 831054MHz 9 38Mbps QAM64 Baud 25M 16 fc 1 831054MHz 12 50Mbps QAM256 Baud 25M 16 fc 1 831054MHz 10BaseS Downstream 900KHz to 3 0MHz Upstream 4 0MHz to 7 9MHz ETSI Plan 997 Downstream 900KHz to 2 7Mhz Upstream 4 0MHz to 5 0MHz ANSI ETSI Plan 998 Downstream 900KHz to 3 0MHz Upstream 4 0MHz to 5 0MHz Product Specifications VES 1124 User s Guide Chart 3 General Product Specifications Compatible CPE Device Prestige 841 Model Prestige 841 2
52. 5 Chart 4 Performance and Management Specifications VDSL Fixed Rate and Rate Adaptive Power Back Off PBO Diagnostics Capabilities The switch can perform self diagnostic tests These tests check the operation of the following circuits FLASH memory DRAM LAN port local amp remote loopback test Per VDSL port loopback test HTP items VLAN IEEE 802 1Q tag based VLAN 4094 Max Security Static MAC address forward Block unresolved address forwarding Port security 802 1x port authentication Multicasting Support IGMP snooping IGMP V1 and V2 RFC2236 and RFC112 Bridging 6K MAC addresses hashed Static MAC address forwarding 32 entries Broadcast storm control Automatic address learning and aging Aging time from 10 to 765 seconds in 1 second increment default 300 seconds Switching 8 8Gbps non blocking Maximum frame size 1522 bytes including tag CRC Store and forward QoS 802 1p Two priority queues Queuing Algorithm FCFS SP WRR Port based bandwidth control from 100Kbps to 100Mbps by 1518bytes packets IGMP snooping Port Mirroring Port based mirroring to a monitor port Clustering iStacking Clustering master or slave member Manage up to 24 cluster member devices Broadcast Storm Support broadcast storm control System Management Configuration via console telnet web Firmware upgrade via FTP web console Configuration backup and restore via FTP web console System management access control Multi login single management
53. 5 port15 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 16 port16 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 17 port Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 18 port18 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 19 port19 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 20 port20 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 21 port21 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 22 port22 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 23 port23 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 24 port24 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N Figure 4 2 Status VDSL Summary 4 2 2 The Port Details Screens Click a number in the Port column in the Status screen to display individual port statistics Use this screen to check status and detailed performance data about an individual port on the switch 4 4 Status Port Details and VDSL Summary VES 1124 User s Guide Status Port Info Number Port 1 Name port01 Link Type VDSL State Training Up Time 0 00 00 Remote LAN Link LAN linkup 100 full VDSL status Items Up Stream Down Stream Line Rate 1 562Mbps 4 166Mbps Payload Rate 1 406Mbps 3 751 Mbps SNR Margin 0 0d8 0 0d8 Interleave Delay Transmit Power DdBm 81dBm Attenuation ee o CRC Error 0 RS Correct 0 0 RS Uncorrect 0 0 Down Stream Total Packets Multicast Broadcast Pause Tagged Single collision Multiple collision Excessive collision Late collision Up Stream Total packets 64 bytes 65 127 bytes 128 255 bytes 256 511 bytes 512 1023 bytes 1024 1518 bytes gt 1518 bytes Multicast Broadcast Pause Tagged Control CR
54. AN Port Settings To configure the 802 1Q VLAN settings on a port click the VLAN Port Setting link in the VLAN Status screen 6 4 VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide Port OO Nii OH LIN IR ort GVRP Settine Ingress Check r EPDOETEREEEDHELEDPTETEITEDERBAORIITERPDEDEBBSHIELIEBCEERI na aaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaAaA TEER EL LL VLAN Status Acceptable Frame Type a y All a d Ia y All Be Ia d All Ia d All Ia d All y fan y All m a d Ia d All a y All w Ia d All m Ia y All Ia d All y an y All m Apply Cancel Figure 6 3 802 1Q VLAN Port Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen VLAN 6 5 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 6 3 802 1Q VLAN Port Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION GVRP GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to dynamically register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network Select this check box to permit VLAN groups beyond the local switch Port This field displays the port numbers Ingress Check If this check box is selected for a port the device discards incoming frames for VLANs that do not include this port in its member set PVID Each port on the switch is capable of passing tagged or untagged frames To forward a frame from an 802 1Q VLAN unaware switch to an 802 1Q VLAN aware switch the sw
55. C EIE 3 IEIEEBEEEEFIEIEIEIE IE crfreeoerr 4 s Pr oo kw Oo 0 CIR co corno ele PRP PPro or wo CIR r P Pe ele ee 6 EE of oo E o FIFIFIFIFIFIFiIFi A ee MM s CIP CO Clio EE FEIEIEIEIE rr cc rr Pl ole al a lt gt EIEII a e e CIC e r r r c e o CA Y lo r c g c r c r o F e DEER r o e e lt Sl C o e lt o DOE c rr r r x C e os ALAN FECHENECHENDIEIE Io c r r rr ec ee e DI ee lt ViP FIO Clo ol ole EPP R CC CC 17 e EIEIEEEEEEEEFIEIESISIE IE Cp rr rrr PARA vy CIC OC Clo ol ols ERIE r crio cc o 19 2 EE EE CF CC CIE rr CFE Er C MM a EE E EE oo CIR rr rr EC a ca A 2 DIE E Err CC EEFIEIEIEIE IE IE INA rr rr Er CC EE sa E EE Err CC CIR CC CC CC EE a a E EE EC EE CIR Cnr CECR aM 25 KEE ERR FR V FS cd cd cd rs s od cd od cd ce cd cd cd cd cd od cd E elOolololoalniol olololololoalololololololololololo oc MMi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ll 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Apply Apply Cancel Figure 6 8 Port Based VLAN Setup Port Isolation The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 6 Port Based VLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Setting Wizard Choose from All connected or Port isolation All connected means all ports can communicate with each other that is there are no virtual LANs All incoming and outgoing ports are selected Figure 6 7 This option is the most flexible but also the least secure Port isolation means that each port can only c
56. C error Length error Alignment error Runt Dropped Giant packet O O O O O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Poll Interval s ko Set Interval Stop Figure 4 3 Status VDSL Port Details Status Port Details and VDSL Summary 4 5 VES 1124 User s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 4 2 Status VDSL Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Info Number This field displays the port number Name This field displays the descriptive name of a port Link Type This field displays the type of the port State This field displays whether the port is connected Showtime not connected Idle or is negotiating a connection Training Up Time This field shows the total amount of time the line has been up Remote LAN Link This field displays the status of the link to the remote CPE device VDSL Status Line Rate This field displays the upstream downstream transmission rate Payload Rate This field displays the upstream downstream payload rate SNR Margin This field displays the upstream downstream SNR margin Interleave Delay This field displays the upstream downstream interleave delay Transmit Power This field displays the upstream downstream transmission power of the line Attenuation This field displays the upstream downstream attenuation CRC Error This field dis
57. Command Example eee ee ee se eke ee ee ee Ge ee de ee ee ee ee RR Re Re enne 25 5 Figure 25 9 vlan1q port accept Command Example ee ee ee ee ee Re ee ee ee ee Ge AA Re ee ee ee ee GR RR Re Re ee ee ee nnne 25 6 Figure 25 10 vlan1q port gvrp Command Example ses ese ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Ge RA de ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Re Re ee ee ee ee 25 6 Figure 25 11 vlan1q svlan cpu Command Example ee ee ee ee Re ee ee ee Ge ee de ee ee ee GR ee enne 25 6 Figure 25 12 Modifying the Static VLAN Example i 25 7 Figure 25 13 vlan1q svlan delentry Command Example i 25 8 Figure 25 14 vlan1q svlan list Command Example ener enne 25 9 Figure 25 15 vlan1q status Command Example enne nnne nennen 25 9 xii List of Figures VLC1124A User s Guide List of Tables Table 2 1 VES 1124 Front Panel MEET 2 1 Table 2 2 LED Re lee 2 2 Table 3 1 Navigation Panel Sub links Overview ee eee GR Re Ge Re ee erties ee Ke ee ek Ke ee ee ke ee ee ke ee ee ke ee ee ee 3 3 Table 3 2 Web Configurator Screens Overview eee eee eee eee eee 3 3 Table 3 3 Navigation Panel Sub link Descriptions cece eter ek Re eee tie GR Re ee AR Ke ee nemen 3 4 E ZSC RR OOO 4 3 Table 4 2 Status VDSL Port Details 5 cie iaia 4 6 Table 4 3 Status Port Details Ethemet ui 4 10 BEIER ul e HE 5 2 Table 5 2 General ET 5 4 Table 5 3 SWit
58. DESCRIPTION disp Shows the trace log clear Erases the trace log encapmask mask Shows which type of encapsulation the trace log records or sets it if you specify the encapsulation s hexadecimal character trcpacket create lt entry gt lt size gt Creates a packet trace buffer destroy Removes the packet trace buffer channel lt name gt Sets the packet trace direction for none incoming outgoing bothway a given channel string on off Enables disables the sending of a log to the trace packet buffer when configuration changes are made or displays the current setting switch on off Enables disables packet trace or displays the current setting disp Displays the trace packets udp Sends the trace packets to another system using UDP udp switch onloff Enables disables the sending of the trace packets to another system using UDP or displays the current setting udp addr lt addr gt Sets the target IP address for sending trace packets using UDP udp port lt port gt Sets the UDP port should match that of the target IP address for sending trace packets using UDP parse start idx end idx Displays detailed packet details of the packet range specified brief Displays a brief listing of packet contents version Displays the RAS code and driver versions view view lt filename gt Displays the specified text file wdog switch onloff Turns the watchdog firmware protection feature on or off ent value Sets 0 34463 or dis
59. DIUS Port Authentication Authentication Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 UDP Port 181 e Shared Secret 1234 Apply Cancel Figure 13 3 Port Authentication RADIUS The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 13 1 Port Authentication RADIUS LABEL DESCRIPTION Authentication Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the external RADIUS server in dotted decimal notation UDP Port The default port of the RADIUS server for authentication is 1812 You need not change this value unless your network administrator instructs you to do so Shared Secret Specify a password up to 31 alphanumeric characters as the key to be shared between the external RADIUS server and the switch This key is not sent over the network This key must be the same on the external RADIUS server and the switch Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 13 2 2 Configuring IEEE802 1x From the Port Authentication screen click 802 1x to display the configuration screen as shown 13 2 Port Authentication VES 1124 User s Guide Port Authentication Active DO Port Active Reauthentication Reauthentication Timer On y 600 seconds d o 3 4 600 seconds o 3 600 seconds 600 seconds 3 OC seconds 600 seconds o 3 4 600 seconds o 3 4 600 seconds o E 4
60. ION N EP Port NO Cost 0 Auto Sets the specified port s path cost priority lt Port_NO gt lt Priority gt Sets the specified port s priority edgeport port no Displays if this port is an edge port p2pLink Port NO Sets whether the specified port lt Auto 2 True 1 False 0 gt can connect to one bridge or multiple bridges mcheck Port NO Enables the Port Protocol Migration state machine Disabled Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding on the specified port Refer to IEEE 802 3ad for more information on link aggregation control protocol LACP It is recommended that you use the web configurator to configure LACP parameters dei de OE H enable port no Enables LACP on the specified port disable port no Disables LACP on the specified port status port no Displays whether LACP is enabled on the specified port actoradm activity port no Allows disallows the specified 0 passive l active local port to engage in link aggregation actoradm display port no Shows whether the specified local port is engaged in link aggregation actoradm key port no key Shows the specified local port LACP key actoradm priority port no Sets the specified local port priority LACP priority actoradm timeout port no Enables a short or long timeout 0 1ong timeout 1 short timeout on the specified local port or off 23 8 Introduction to CLI VES 1124 User s Guid
61. LAN frame The IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN uses both explicit and implicit tagging It is important for the switch to determine what devices are VLAN aware and VLAN unaware so that it can decide whether to forward a tagged frame to a VLAN aware device or first strip the tag from a frame and then forward it to a VLAN unaware device 25 2Filtering Databases A filtering database stores and organizes VLAN registration information useful for switching frames to and from a switch A filtering database consists of a static entries Static VLAN or SVLAN table and dynamic entries Dynamic VLAN or DVLAN table 25 2 1 Static Entries SVLAN Table Static entry registration information is added modified and removed by administrators only 25 2 2 Dynamic Entries DVLAN Table Dynamic entries are learned by the switch and cannot be created or updated by administrators The switch learns this information by observing what port source address and VLAN ID or VID is associated with a frame Entries are added and deleted using GARP VLAN Registration Protocol GVRP where GARP is the Generic Attribute Registration Protocol IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 25 1 VES 1124 User s Guide 25 3Configuring Tagged VLAN The following procedure shows you how to configure tagged VLAN EN c se the IEEE 802 1Q tagged VLAN commands to configure tagged VLAN for the switch e c sethesys sw vlanlq svlan setentry command to configure a VLAN ID for each
62. MAC address Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame onto a LAN through that port It is assigned according to the speed of the link to which a port is attached The slower the media the higher the cost see the next table Table 8 1 STP Path Costs LINK SPEED RECOMMENDED VALUE RECOMMENDED RANGE ALLOWED RANGE Path Cost 4Mbps 250 100 to 1000 1 to 65535 Path Cost 10Mbps 100 50 to 600 1 to 65535 Path Cost 16Mbps 62 40 to 400 1 to 65535 Path Cost 100Mbps 19 10 to 60 1 to 65535 Path Cost 1Gbps 4 3 to 10 1 to 65535 Path Cost 10Gbps 2 1to5 1 to 65535 On each bridge the root port is the port through which this bridge communicates with the root It is the port on this switch with the lowest path cost to the root the root path cost If there is no root port then this switch has been accepted as the root bridge of the spanning tree network For each LAN segment a designated bridge is selected This bridge has the lowest cost to the root among the bridges connected to the LAN 8 3 How STP Works After a bridge determines the lowest cost spanning tree with STP it enables the root port and the ports that are the designated ports for connected LANs and disables all other ports that participate in STP Network packets are therefore only forwarded between enabled ports eliminating any possible network loops STP aware switches exchange Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs periodica
63. N DENMARK NORWAY SWEDEN FINLAND MAMA support zyxel es 34 902 195 420 WWW Zyxel ZyXEL Communications Alejandro Villegas 33 les zyxel es 34 913 005 345 1 28043 Madrid Spain Tip us zyxe com support zyxel de 49 2405 6909 0 www zyxel de ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A2 D 52146 sales zyxel de 49 2405 6909 99 Wuerselen Germany i fr zyxel es ort zyxel dk 45 39 55 07 00 www zyxel dk ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 5 les zyxel dk 45 39 55 07 07 2860 Soeborg Denmark zyxel no E Se fi WW ort zyxel no 47 22 80 61 80 WWW ZyX ZyXEL Communications A S Nils Hansens vei 13 les zyxel no 47 22 80 61 81 0667 Oslo Norway ort zyxel se 46 31 744 7700 WWW ZyXe ZyXEL Communications A S Sj porten 4 41764 G teborg les zyxel se 46 31 744 7701 Sweden ZyXEL Communications Oy Malminkaari 10 les zyxel fi 358 9 4780 8448 00700 Helsinki Finland ort zyxel fi 358 9 4780 8411 WWW Zyxe is the prefix number you enter to make an international telephone call Customer Support V VES 1124 User s Guide Table of Contents MID S EE ii Interference Statements and Warnihgs ii iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty ER EE EE N OE EE EENS ER ER iv Gustomer Support EE v Table d eT U tata vi BE ae dal EE EE ia Ria vk x LISTO TAD ES OE E OE N OE EE EE N OE xiii ET XV Chapter 1 Getting
64. S iii 13 2 Table 13 2 Port Authentication 802 1X i 13 4 Table 14 1 Porn SECUN oet det eder dede eee anale eee tea 14 2 Tabled15 1 Access Control Summary ei eth AA A ERR IRE Perna Da dades 15 1 Table 15 2 SNMP Commands x ritate dem pede i et ei ete eden 15 2 List of Tables xiii VES 1124 User s Guide Table 15 3 SNMP Traps iii 15 3 Table 15 4 Access Control SNMP eer eat ae ee a ieee ae dE EE el ae eed 15 4 Table 15 5 Access Goritrol Logins is ii di nae Ae en ne ed 15 5 Table 15 6 Access Control Service Access Control 15 6 Table 15 7 Access Control Remote Management nne nnnm 15 7 Table 16 1 Queuing Methiod 5 silente eet e ME oe Ro btt ed Rott ee ee 16 2 Table 17 1 Static ROUUING rH DIE RH E 17 1 Table 17 2 Static Routing Summary Table eene nennen nnne enne enne ee ee ke ee ee 17 2 Table 18 1 Elename Conventlons 2 1 tot et eet pe eee E edere dm Lo dE e eut tara 18 4 Table 18 2 General Commands for GUl based FTP Cens ee ee ee ee ek ene 18 5 Table TAT He le le e 19 1 Table 20 1 ZyXEL Clustering Management SpecificationS erence ee Re ee ek Re ee ee Re ee ee ee ke ee ee ee ke ee ee 20 1 Table 20 2 Cluster Management Status sss esse eee sese essere neee Ge ee GR Re ee ee Ge Re ee Ge Re ee ee Re ee nenen 20 2 Table 20 3 FTP Upload to Cluster member Example eke ee ee ee ee ee Ge AR Ge ee ee ee ee ee Ee Re de ee ee ee nennen ee e
65. TION Management Enter the VLAN identification number associated with the switch IP address Management VLAN ID VID is the VLAN ID of the CPU and is used for management only The default is 1 All ports by default are fixed members of this management VLAN in order to manage the device from any port If a port is not a member of this VLAN then users on that port cannot access the device To access the switch make sure the port that you are connected to is a member of Management VLAN Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring the fields again 5 8 Port Setup Click Basic Setting and then Port Setup in the navigation panel to enter the port configuration screen You may configure any of the VDSL ports including the Ethernet port 5 10 Basic Setting VES 1124 User s Guide gt TT PortActive Name Type Profile Flow Control 802 1p Priority 1 m pn vos DEFVAL d v None zl 2 bom vos DEFVAL y m None y 3 P bom vosL 30 y v None zl 4 E bom vosL 11 v None 5 I pot vosL 11 y v None y 6 I ko vos 11 y v None y 7 I po vosL m x v None y 8 I po vDsL nn x v None y 9 I kom vosL nm v None y 10 potio vos DEZ 2 None y 11 P bom vog 1 y v None y 12 W bonz VDSL 11 y v None zl 13 P ponia vosL 11 y v None y 14 P poma vosL 11 H v None zl 15 P pois vosL n y v None y 16 M pom
66. TP commands First understand the filename conventions 18 7 1 Filename Conventions The configuration file often called the romfile or rom 0 contains the factory default settings in the screens such as password switch setup IP Setup etc It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension Once you have customized the switch s settings they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the ras file is the system firmware and has a bin filename extension Table 18 1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL EXTERNAL DESCRIPTION NAME NAME Configuration File Rom 0 rom This is the configuration filename on the switch Uploading the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your switch configurations system related data including the default password the error log and the trace log Firmware Ras bin This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the switch Example FTP Commands ftp gt put firmware bin ras This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file firmware bin to the switch 18 4 Routing Protocol VES 1124 User s Guide ftp gt get rom 0 config cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to a file called config cfg on your computer If your FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename differen
67. Upgrade 1 Click Firmware Upgrade in the Maintenance screen if you want to upgrade your switch firmware See the System Info screen to verify your current firmware version number Make sure you have downloaded and unzipped the correct model firmware and version to your computer before uploading to the device Le Be sure to upload the correct model firmware as uploading the wrong model firmware may damage your device 2 From the Maintenance screen display the Firmware Upgrade screen as shown next Routing Protocol 18 1 VES 1124 User s Guide Firmware Upgrade Maintenance To upgrade the internal switch firmware browse to the location of the binary BIN file and click Apply button File Path Browse Upgrade Figure 18 2 Firmware Upgrade 3 Type the path and file name of the firmware file you wish to upload to the switch in the File Path text box or click Browse to locate it After you have specified the file click Upgrade 18 3Restore a Configuration File Restore a previously saved configuration from your computer to the switch using the Restore Configuration screen Restore Configuration Maintenance To restore the device s configuration form a file browse to the location of the configuration file and click Restore button File Path Browse Restore Figure 18 3 Restore Configuration Type the path and file name of the configuration file you wish
68. VES 1124 24 port QAM 2 band VDSL Switch User s Guide October 2004 Version 3 50 LP 0 YA Networking Power VES 1124 User s Guide Copyright Copyright 2004 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patents rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners ii Copyright VES 1124 User s Guide Interference Statements and Warnings FCC Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference 2 This device must a
69. able Diagnostic Port Setup Bandwidth Control Port Status Broadcast Storm Control Mirroring MAC Table i Link Aggregation ARP Table Port Authentication tc a gt Access Control Cluster Manager Queuing Method Cluster Member Menus Cluster Management Menus Figure 20 3 Cluster Member Web Configuration Screen Example Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch You can use FTP to upload firmware to a cluster member switch through the cluster manager switch as shown in the following example Cluster Management 20 3 VES 1124 User s Guide C gt ftp lt Cluster Manager IP address gt User lt Enter gt Password 1234 is the default password 230 Logged in 230 Logged in ftp gt ls 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for LIST W W w 1 owner group rw rw rw 1 owner group W W w 1 owner group rw rw rw 1 owner group 226 File sent OK 1399654 262144 0 0 Jul Jul Jul Jul 01 01 01 01 12 12 12 12 ftp 462 bytes received in 0 01Seconds 30 80Kbytes sec ftp put 350DT3b1 bin fw 00 a0 c5 05 02 34 ftp bye ras rom 0 fw 00 a0 c5 05 02 34 config 00 a0 c5 05 02 34 Figure 20 4 Example Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch The following table explains some of the FTP parameters Table 20 3 FTP Upload to Cluster member Example FTP PARAMETER DESCRIPTION User name Press Enter Password The web configurator pass
70. anager when an event occurs SNMP traps supported are outlined in the following table Table 15 3 SNMP Traps GENERIC TRAP SPECIFIC TRAP DESCRIPTION 0 Cold Start 0 This trap is sent when the VES is turned on 1 WarmStart 0 This trap is sent when the VES restarts 2 linkDown 0 This trap is sent when the Ethernet link is down 3 linkUp 0 This trap is sent when the Ethernet link is up 4 authenticationFailure O This trap is sent when an SNMP request comes from non authenticated hosts 15 3 3 Configuring SNMP From the Access Control screen display the SNMP screen You can click Access Control to go back to the Access Control screen Access Control 15 3 VES 1124 User s Guide a xil NN Access Control Get Community public Set Community public Trap Community public 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trap Destination 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Apply Cancel Figure 15 4 Access Control SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 4 Access Control SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Get Community Enter the get community which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station Set Community Enter the set community which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station Trap Community Enter the trap community which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager Trap Desti
71. and plans ETSI ANSI ETSI and 10 Bascht Two Telco 50 Connection Ports There are two Telco 50 connectors for 24 VDSL and POTS ISDN connections respectively 10 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Ports The two Ethernet ports allow you to aggregate the ports into one logical link This provides the opportunity for a faster network connection They allow for the VES to connect to gt A second level switch Getting to know the VES 1124 1 1 VES 1124 User s Guide gt Daisy chain to other switches Integrated Splitters The integrated DSL ISDN splitter eliminates the need to use external splitters that separate the voice band and DSL signals Console Port Use the console port for local management of the switch Fans The fans cool the VES sufficiently to allow reliable operation of the switch in even poorly ventilated rooms or basements 1 2 2 Firmware Features IP Protocols gt IP Host No routing gt Telnet for configuration and monitoring gt SNMP for management e SNMP MIB II RFC 1213 e SNMP vl RFC 1157 e SNMPv2 SNMPv2c or later version compliant with RFC 2011 SNMPv2 MIB for IP RFC 2012 SNMPv2 MIB for TCP RFC 2013 SNMPv2 MIB for UDP e Ethernet MIBs RFC 1643 e Bridge MIBs RFC 1493 2674 e SMIRFC 1155 e RMON MIB RFC 1757 Group 1 2 3 9 e VDSL private MIB Management gt Web configurator gt Command line interface locally via console port or remotely via Telnet SNMP 1 2 Getting
72. and resend later Select this option to enable it 802 1p Priority Use this field to specify to which queue the switch assigns the tagged or untagged packets received on this port This overrides the switch s device wide IEEE 802 1p priority level to queue mapping see Priority Queue Assignment in Table 5 3 for more information Select High to assign the packets to the high priority queue Select Low to assign the packets to the low priority queue Traffic assigned to the high priority queue gets through faster while traffic in the low priority queue is dropped if the network is congested See also Queuing Method for related information Select None to forward the tagged packets based on the priority level in their tags By default the switch treats untagged packets as priority level 0 Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch 5 12 Basic Setting VES 1124 User s Guide Table 5 5 Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 5 9 VDSL Parameters The following sections describe the VDSL parameters you configure in the VDSL Common Setup and the VDSL Profile Setup screens 5 9 1 Frequency Band Plans Each VDSL mode operates in a different frequency band allocation resulting in different upstream and downstream speeds e 10BaseS giving upstream rates from 1 56 Mbps to 18 75 Mbps and downstream rates of 4 17 Mbps t
73. are the commonly used commands that belong to the sys cluster group of commands Use config save to save these configurations 24 3 1 Syntax Sys cluster status Command Examples 24 3 VES 1124 User s Guide sys cluster status This command shows whether this switch is a cluster member cluster manager or neither and information about members in the cluster An example is shown next VES 1124 gt sys cluster status Cluster Info Status 1 0 none 1 manager 2 slave Name 1 number of members 1 member p 411e20 number of discover devices O0 list p 4139e0 VES 1124 Figure 24 6 sys cluster status Command Example 24 3 2 sys cluster showMember Syntax Sys cluster showMember This command shows details of member switches in this cluster An example is shown next test mem sys cluster showMember Nol ipAddr 127 0 0 1 mask 255 255 0 0 hwAddr 00 a0 c5 05 02 hostName test_mem modelName time 100 status 4 0 Invalid l waiting 2 Active 3 Inactive 4 static No2 ipAddr 127 0 0 2 mask 255 255 0 0 hwAddr 00 a0 c5 05 22 hostName cm memberl modelName VES 1124 channel swp05 time 90 status 2 0 Invalid l waiting 2 Active 3 Inactive 4 static N03 ipAddr 127 0 0 3 mask 255 255 0 0 hwAddr 00 a0 c5 3f 91 hostName VES 1124 modelName VES 1124 channel swpll time 0 status 1 0 Invalid l waiting 2 Active 3 Inactive 4 static Figure 24 7
74. ate with a peer automatically to obtain the connection speed and duplex mode that both ends support When auto negotiation is turned on an Ethernet port on the switch negotiates with the peer automatically to determine the connection speed and duplex mode If the peer Ethernet port does not support auto negotiation or turns off this feature the switch determines the connection speed by detecting the signal on the cable and using half duplex mode When the switch s auto negotiation is turned off an Ethernet port uses the pre configured speed and duplex mode when making a connection thus requiring you to make sure that the settings of the peer Ethernet port are the same in order to connect Flow Control A concentration of traffic on a port decreases port bandwidth and overflows buffer memory causing packet discards and frame losses Flow Control is used to regulate transmission of signals to match the bandwidth of the receiving port The switch uses IEEE802 3x flow control in full duplex mode and backpressure flow control in half duplex mode IEEE802 3x flow control is used in full duplex mode to send a pause signal to the sending port causing it to temporarily stop sending signals when the receiving port memory buffers fill Back pressure flow control is typically used in half duplex mode to send a collision signal to the sending port mimicking a state of packet collision causing the sending port to temporarily stop sending signals
75. ber of octets Jabber This field shows the number of frames received that were greater than the maximum octets specified for the system by the configuration software long and with either CRC or alignment error s Fragment This field shows the number of packets received that were less than 64 octets long and with either CRC Cyclic Redundant Check or alignment error s UnderSize This field shows the number of frames received that were less than 64 octets long and without CRC error s or alignment error s Dropped Packet The following fields display detailed information about frames that were dropped A This field shows the total number of frames that were dropped FwdLkup This field shows the number of unicast packets that were dropped after the forwarding table lookup InOverrun This field shows the number of the incoming packets that were dropped because of an input FIFO overrun Status Port Details and VDSL Summary VES 1124 User s Guide Table 4 3 Status Port Details Ethernet LABEL DESCRIPTION TxUnderrun This field shows the number of outgoing packets that were dropped because of output buffer underrun OutQueLife This field shows the number of packets that were dropped because the queue time was longer than the lifetime setting OutQueLen This field shows the number of packets in the SWITCH s output queue waiting for t
76. ccept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense CE Mark Warning This is a class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Taiwanese BSMI Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspection A Warning Sea 155 PARETE ES TEER Rte IG FR RS ABS ANTES sista P GSS ee E RT HIST R Certifications Refer to the product page at www zyxel com Interference Statements and Warnings iii VES 1124 User s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two 2 years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purc
77. ch e EE 5 7 Table 5 A P EE OR EE N EDE 5 9 Table 5 5 ort Setup RD aa 5 12 Table 5 6 VDSL Common Setup urine iaia iaia heot Rae GEE ES ee oe beta rae dea ad 5 14 Table 5 7 VDSE Profile e Te aad od es EE en eee dE ee cuti tete Ee ted an 5 16 Table 5 8 VDSL Profile Setup Summary Table sse nennen enne nre nnns 5 17 Table 6 1 GARP Terminology si este ditate nnt ALn nd ede cup eee 6 2 Table 672 302 10 VEAN SfatUS ovina N N OE OE OE OE OE N ENA 6 3 Table 6 3 802 1 VLAN Port Settings cerei teet oet telnet loei Rota et Fa o nae da etae Ra RE en eee an epa dn 6 6 Table 6 4 302 10 Static VLAN DEET 6 8 Table 6 5 Static VLAN Summary Table e AR ee Har ee ee OR HT ee ee neri rennen T Tada 6 8 Table 6 6 Port Based VLAN Getp iii 6 12 Table 7 1 Static MAC Fopnwardmg ii 7 1 Table 7 2 Static MAC Forwarding Summary Table 7 2 Table 8 T STP Patli Costs oen hte di 8 1 Table 8 2 STP Port States oo el este era lire lt 8 2 Table 8 3 Spanning Tree Protocol Status iii 8 3 Table 8 4 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration ii 8 6 Table 9 1 Bandwidth Gontrol lalla id 9 2 Table 10 1 Broadcast Storm Control 10 1 Table A121 oder Ec 11 3 Table 12 1 Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Protocol Status sse emen 12 3 Table 12 2 Link Aggregation Configuration ii 12 3 Table 13 1 Port Authentication RADIU
78. cluster member switches via the cluster manager switch Each number in the Index column is a hyperlink leading to the cluster member switch s web configurator see Figure 20 3 MacAddr This is the cluster member switch s hardware MAC Address This is the cluster member switch s System Name This field displays the model name 20 2 Cluster Management VES 1124 User s Guide Table 20 2 Cluster Management Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Status This field displays Online the cluster member switch is accessible Error for example the cluster member switch password was changed or the switch was set as the manager and so left the member list etc Offline the switch is disconnected Offline shows approximately 1 5 minutes after the link between cluster member and manager goes down 20 2 1 Cluster Member Switch Management Go to the Clustering Management Status screen of the cluster manager switch and then select an Index hyperlink from the list of members to go to that cluster member switch s web configurator home page This cluster member web configurator home page and the home page that you d see if you accessed it directly are different see Figure 20 3 B Status Logout HO Help Member Menu Basic Setting Advanced Applications Routing Protocol Management System Info Static Route Setup General Setup Static MAC Forward Diagnostic Switch Setup Filtering Maintenance IP Setup Spanning Tree Protocol ARP T
79. d or a range of VLAN Ids ending at a specific VID end_vid This command displays the IEEE 802 1Q tagged VLAN table An example is shown next VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq vlan list all VID ElapsedTime Status EgressPort UntaggedPort 0 05 43 Static EEEEE EEEEE EEEEE EEEEE EEEEE E UUUUU UUUUU UUUUU UUUUU UUUUU U VES 1124 Figure 24 3 sys sw vlan1q vlan list Command Example 24 2 5 sys sw pktcnt Syntax sys sw pktcnt port This command displays statistics of a port An example is shown next 24 2 Command Examples VES 1124 User s Guide VES 1124 gt sys sw pktcnt 25 RX RX RX RX RX RX RX RX RX RX RX Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Dr Dr Dr VE 24 2 6 Syntax RxA Pkt64 4620 kt 65t0127 kt128t0255 kt256to511 kt512to1023 kt1024toMax verSizePkt UnderSizePkt FCSErr lignErr Jabber Fragment UcastPkt NUcastPkt Underrun ExcesCollisn Collisn opFwdLkup 1 opInOverrun opOutQueLife 1124 p p p p p O 2209 1699 595 414 13 0 0 395 Figure 24 4 sys sw pktcnt Command Example sys sw mac list Sys sw mac list all port no This command displays the MAC address es stored in the switch An example is shown next VES 1124 sys sw mac list all MACADDR FID Number of Static MACs Number of Dynamic MACs VES 1124 IsTrkGrp Port HiPriDmac HiPriSmac Figure 24 5 sys sw mac list Command Example 24 3sys cluster Commands These
80. d frames See the following figure 1 The switch examines a received frame and learns the port on which this source MAC address came 2 The switch checks to see if the frame s destination MAC address matches a source MAC address already learned in the MAC table e Ifthe switch has already learned the port for this MAC address then it forwards the frame to that port e Ifthe switch has not already learned the port for this MAC address then the frame is flooded to all ports Too much port flooding leads to network congestion e If the switch has already learned the port for this MAC address but the destination port is the same as the port it came in on then it filters the frame Is destination MAC address in the MAC table No Yes Forward to all ports except the incoming one ls outgoing port Yes different from incoming port Filter this frame Forward to outgoing port Figure 21 1 MAC Table Filtering Flowchart MAC Table 21 1 VES 1124 User s Guide 21 2Viewing MAC Table Click Management in the navigation panel and then MAC Table to display the following screen The MAC table can hold up to B a MAC Table Sort by MAC VID Port Index MAC Address VID Port Type 1 00 00 88 7c 14 80 1 25 dynamic 2 Da b2 a0 81 f3 71 1 1 static Figure 21 2 MAC Table The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 21 1 MAC Table LABEL DESCRIPTION
81. d off intermittently Table 23 2 Troubleshooting a Non Constant VDSL LED STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Disconnect the phone wire coming from the USER port of the VES and connect the VDSL modem or router directly to the USER port of the VES using a different telephone wire If the VDSL LED stays on check for a problem with the building s phone wire 2 Use the VDSL Cl commands to reset and reconnect the VDSL channel Data Rate The SYNC rate is not the same as the configured rate Table 23 3 Troubleshooting the SYNC rate STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Disconnect the phone wire coming from the USER port of the VES and connect the VDSL modem or router directly to the USER port of the VES using a different telephone wire If the rates match the regular phone wire quality may be limiting the speed 2 Do a local and remote feedback test from menu 24 4 to determine if there are problems with the telephone line Configured Settings The VES s configured settings do not take effect at restart Table 23 4 Troubleshooting the VES s Configured Settings CORRECTIVE ACTION All VDSL parameters and flags set using VDSL C I commands are effective at run time only If you restart the VES you will lose the configuration changes you made with Cl commands To save changes permanently use the appropriate web configurator screen s If this does not work contact the distributor Password I fo
82. displays the descriptive name for this VLAN group Delete Check the rule s that you want to remove in the Delete column then click the Delete button Cancel Click Cancel to clear the Delete check boxes 6 8 VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide VID1 Example Screen EAR VLAN Status ACTIVE Vv Name fi VLAN Group ID H Port Control Tagging 1 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden FT TxTagging 2 Normal Fixed Forbidden Tx Tagging 3 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging 4 C Normal Fixed Forbidden FT TxTagging 5 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging 6 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden FT Tx Tagging 7 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging 8 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden FT TxTagging 9 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden TxTagging 10 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging 11 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden I Tx Tagging 12 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging 13 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden FT Tx Tagging 14 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging 15 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden FT TxTagging 16 C Normal Fixed Forbidden IT Tx Tagging 17 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging 18 C Normal Fixed Forbidden FT TxTagging 19 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden FT Tx Tagging 20 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden FT Tx Tagging 21 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging 22 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden FT TxTagging 23 C Normal Fixed Forbidden Tx Tagging 24 C Normal Fixed C Forbidden Tx Tagging
83. ducts will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country iv ZyXEL Limited Warranty VLC1124A User s Guide Customer Support If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide in one of the following ways Contacting Customer Support When you contact your customer support representative have the following information ready WORLDWIDE NORTH AMERICA GERMANY Product model and serial number Firmware version information Warranty information Date you received your product Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it SUPPORT E MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL SALES E MAIL FAX FTP SITE support zyxel com tw 886 3 578 3942 www zyxel com www europe zyxel com ftp zyxel com sales zyxel com tw 886 3 578 2439 ftp europe zyxel com support zyxel com 1 800 255 4101 1 714 632 0882 sales zyxel com 1 714 632 0858 Se Sek ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan ZyXEL Communications Inc 1130 N Miller St www us zyxel com Anaheim ftp us zyxel com FRANCE info zyxel fr 33 0 4 72 52 97 97 www zyxel fi ZyXEL France 1 rue des Vergers 33 0 4 72 52 19 20 Bat 1 C 69760 Limonest France SPAI
84. e Table 23 2 Command Summary sys sw syspriority enable disable disp COMMAND DESCRIPTION lt priority gt Sets the LACP system priority The switch with the lowest priority becomes the LACP server level Sets the LACP debug level sys sw dot1x commands relate to IEEE 802 1X security Enables 802 1X security on the switch Disables 802 1X security on the switch Shows switch 802 1X security status enable port no Enables 802 1X security on the specified port disable port no Disables 802 1X security on the specified port reauth port no on off Turns re authentication on or off on the specified port period port no value Configures how often the specified port should be re authenticated status port no Displays 802 1X security status on the specified port radius server ip Sets the external RADIUS server IP address radius secret secret Sets the external RADIUS server radius port port Sets the external RADIUS server port number radius show Displays the external RADIUS server settings These commands relate to broadcast storm control Turns on broadcast storm control Turns off broadcast storm control Displays broadcast storm control ports settings Introduction to CLI 23 9 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 23 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION lt threshold 1 5 2 10 3 15 Specifies the thres
85. e VOSL DUE v None y 17 em vosL DUE v None 18 poms vosL bi y v None zl 19 P poms vosL 1 y v None y 20 kom vos 11 y v None zl 21 I kom vos bi v None y 22 P bom vosL nm d v None zl 23 bom vog fn v None zl 24 M pot 4 vost bi v None zl PortActive Name Type Speed Duplex Flow Control Priority 25 E pornos soncom auto d e None zl 26 E ponze 1o100m 10M Full Duplex y 4 None y Apply Cancel Figure 5 4 Port Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Basic Setting 5 11 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 5 5 Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the port index number Active Select this check box to enable a port A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur Name Enter a descriptive name that identifies this port Type This field displays either VDSL or 10 100M for port type Profile This is a pre configured profile associated with your port Select a VDSL profile from the drop down list box Use the VDSL Profile Setup screen to configure a new profile or edit an existing profile Refer to Section 5 11 for more information Speed Duplex Select the speed and the duplex mode of the Ethernet connection on this port Choices are Auto 10M Half Duplex 10M Full Duplex 100M Half Duplex and 100M Full Duplex Selecting Auto auto negotiation makes one Ethernet port able to negoti
86. e and then inserts a VLAN tag reflecting the ingress port s default VID The default PVID is VLAN 1 for all ports but this can be changed 6 1 2 Automatic VLAN Registration GARP and GVRP are the protocols used to automatically register VLAN membership across switches VLAN 6 1 VES 1124 User s Guide GARP GARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol allows network switches to register and de register attribute values with other GARP participants within a bridged LAN GARP is a protocol that provides a generic mechanism for protocols that serve a more specific application for example GVRP GARP Timers Switches join VLANs by making a declaration A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP Declarations are withdrawn by issuing a Leave message A Leave All message terminates all registrations GARP timers set declaration timeout values GVRP GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network Enable this function to permit VLANs groups beyond the local switch Please refer to the following table for common GARP terminology Table 6 1 GARP Terminology VLAN TERM DESCRIPTION PARAMETER VLAN Type Permanent VLAN This is a static VLAN created manually Dynamic VLAN This is a VLAN configured by a GVRP registration deregistration process VLAN Registration Fixed Fixed registration ports a
87. e ee ee 20 4 Table 20 4 Configuring Cluster Management 20 5 Table 21 T es El RE EE tte hierba Pp EE EE OE nig ten 21 2 Table 22 4 GEL TEE 22 2 Table 23 1 Command Summary SYS eer ee Re ee ee Re ee a eee AEA ee eee ee eet EAA eren nnns nennen ee ee ke nennen nnn 23 2 Table 23 2 Command Summary SYS ew 23 6 Table 23 3 Command Summary exit i 23 11 Table 23 4 Command Summa ip TTT 23 12 Table 23 5 Command Summary vdsl esse eed ee ST ee eene nennen nemen entente nennen nnns 23 13 Table 23 6 Command Summary config sss nennen nennen nennen nennen nnne nennen 23 15 Table 23 1 Troubleshooting Data Transmission enn ene nennen nennen nennen nennen nennen A Table 23 2 Troubleshooting a Non Constant VDSL LED sss eene nnne nnns B Table 23 3 Troubleshooting the GN rate nennen nennen nennen neri nennen Oar nennen B Table 23 4 Troubleshooting the VES s Configured Settings sie eed ee de ee ee Ge ee ee ee ee ee ee em emm eene B Table 23 5 Troubleshooting the Password B Table 23 6 Troubleshooting a Remote Gener eene rra T 02154 rra rra C Table 23 7 Troubleshooting Connecting to the Switch i C xiv List of Tables VLC1124A User s Guide Preface About this User s Manual This user s guide gives hardware specifications and explains web configurator and command line configuration management and troubleshooting for the switch Online Registration R
88. e port The switch will drop frames from MAC addresses that are not statically configured for the port Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch 14 2 Port Security VES 1124 User s Guide Table 14 1 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Port Security 14 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 15 Access Control This chapter describes how to control access to the switch 15 1 About Access Control Click Advanced Application Access Control from the navigation panel to display the screen as shown From this screen you can configure SNMP up to four web configurator administrators enable disable remote service access and configure trusted computers for remote access a ORES ae SNMP Click Here Logins Click Here Service Access Control Click Here Remote Management Click Here Figure 15 1 Access Control 15 2Access Control Overview A console port access control session and Telnet access control session cannot coexist The console port has higher priority If you telnet to the switch and someone is already logged in from the console port then you will see the following message Local administrator is configuring this device now Connection to host lost Figure 15 2 Console Port Priority A console port or Telnet session can coexist with one FTP session up to five Web sessions five different usernam
89. e port of the VES Connect the female end to a serial port COM1 COM2 or other COM port of your computer 2 1 2 VDSL Port Connections Connect the lines from the user equipment VDSL modems to the USER port and the lines from the central office switch or PBX Private Branch Exchange to the CO port Make sure that the USER line and the CO lines are not shorted on the MDF Main Distribution Frame Hardware Connections 2 1 VES 1124 User s Guide The line from the user carries both the VDSL and the voice signals For each line the VES has a built in splitter that separates the high frequency VDSL signal from the voice band signal and feeds the VDSL signal to the VES while the voice band signal is diverted to the CO port See the appendix for details on the Telco 50 connector pin assignments 2 1 3 10 100M Auto Sensing Ethernet The VES has 10 100Mbps auto sensing Ethernet ports There are two factors related to Ethernet speed and duplex mode In 10 100Mbps Fast Ethernet the speed can be 10Mbps or 100Mbps and the duplex mode can be half duplex or full duplex The auto negotiation capability makes one Ethernet port able to negotiate with a peer automatically to obtain the connection speed and duplex mode that both ends support When auto negotiation is turned on an Ethernet port on the VES negotiates with the peer automatically to determine the connection speed and duplex mode If the peer Ethernet port does not support auto negotia
90. e with lt vid gt Enter normal to confirm registration of the port gt to the static VLAN table with vid Enter forbidden to block a port f from joining the static VLAN table with vid tagctl This is the tag control flag Valid parameters tag untag Enter tag to tag outgoing frames Enter untag to send outgoing frames without a tag This command adds or modifies an entry in the static VLAN table Display your configuration by using the sys sw vlanlq svlan list command An example of a configuration is shown next Modify a Static VLAN Table Example The following is an example of how to modify a static VLAN table VES 1124 sys sw vlanlq svlan setentry 2000 1 fixed tag VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq svlan setentry 2001 2 fixed tag Figure 25 12 Modifying the Static VLAN Example Forwarding Process Example Tagged Frames 1 First the switch checks the VLAN ID VID of tagged frames or assigns temporary VIDs to untagged frames see Section 25 4 7 2 The switch then checks the VID in a frame s tag against the SVLAN table 3 The switch notes what the SVLAN table says that is the SVLAN tells the switch whether or not to forward a frame and if the forwarded frames should have tags 4 Then the switch applies the port filter to finish the forwarding decision This means that frames may be dropped even if the SVLAN says to forward them Frames might also be dropped if they are sent to a CPE custo
91. eclaration timeout values See the chapter on VLAN setup for more background information Join Timer Join Timer sets the duration of the Join Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a Join Period timer The allowed Join Time range is between 100 and 65535 milliseconds the default is 200 milliseconds See the chapter on VLAN setup for more background information Leave Timer Leave Timer sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a single Leave Period timer Leave Time must be two times larger than Join Timer the default is 600 milliseconds Leave Al Leave All Timer sets the duration of the Leave All Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port Timer has a single Leave All Period timer Leave All Timer must be larger than Leave Timer the default is 1000 milliseconds Priority Queue Assignment IEEE 802 1p defines up to eight separate traffic types by inserting a tag into a MAC layer frame that contains bits to define class of service Frames without an explicit priority tag are given the default priority of the ingress port The switch two physical queues that you can map to the eight priority levels On the switch traffic assigned to the high Dr queue gets through faster while traffic in the low priority queue is dropped if the network is congested See also Queuing Method and 802 1p Priority in Port Setup for related information Priority Level The following descriptions are
92. ee ee ee ee ke ee ee ee ke de nennen nnns 6 1 6 2 BO2AOVEAN EE 6 3 6 3 Introduction to Port based VLANS i 6 10 Chapter 7 Static MAC Forward Setup user ee ee ee RR RR Rae Ge cece ER ennenen Ek RR RE Rae ennenen nne eenn 7 1 7 1 Introduction to Static MAC Forward Setup eee ee ee Ee Re Re ee ee ee ee AR ee ee ee ee ee ee AR Re Re ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 7 1 7 2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding i 7 1 7 3 Viewing and Editing Static MAC Forwarding Hues 7 2 Chapter 8 Spanning Tree Protocol Ee RE Ee EE EES RE Ee tancia E EK erat 8 1 8 1 Introduction to Spanning Tree Protocol GT 8 1 8 2 STP Bls ee EE EE OR EE 8 1 8 3 HOW STP WOrS ns alla ak RA RR E AD OO Asse a te 8 1 8 4 A O A i A deal leo ali ef eine a tea duet 8 2 Chapter 9 Bandwidth CONtrol ccrrcinie zie eci 9 1 9 1 Introduction to Bandwidth Control ee ee ee ee Ge Re ee nn ee ee ke ee ee Re ee rare rr 9 1 Chapter 10 Broadcast Storm Control ees RE Ra i 10 1 10 1 Introducing Broadcast Storm Control 10 1 10 2 Configuring Broadcast Storm Control 10 1 Chapter 11 Mirroring CE 11 1 TEA ntroduction to Port Mirroring inre o uni io rina 11 1 11 2 Port Mirroring Configuration essen nennen nennen nennen nere ee nennen 11 1 Chapter 12 Link AggregationN iii 12 1 12 1 Introduction to Link Agogoregaton nennen nme enne nennen nnns
93. egister your ZyXEL product online at www zyxel com for free future product updates and information General Syntax Conventions gt Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma For example click Start Settings Control Panel Network means first you click Start click or move the mouse pointer over Settings then click or move the mouse pointer over Control Panel and finally click or double click Network Enter means for you to type one or more characters Select or Choose means for you to use one of the predefined choices Predefined choices are in Bold Arial font Button and field labels links and screen names in are in Bold Times New Roman font A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ESC means the Escape key and SPACE BARI means the Space Bar gt For brevity s sake we will use e g as shorthand for for instance and i e for that is or in other words Naming Conventions gt The VES 1124 24 port QAM 2 band VDSL Switch may be referred to as the VES 1124 the VES the switch or simply as the device This user s guide refers an Ethernet device as a switch in general for feature background information Related Documentation gt Web Configurator Online Help Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information gt Glossary and ZyXEL Web Site Please
94. eld shows the number of kilobytes per second received on this port Up Time This field shows the total amount of time in hours minutes and seconds the port has been up Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Stop Click Stop to halt system statistic polling Clear Counter Select a port from the Port drop down list box and then click Clear Counter to erase the recorded statistical information for that port Status Port Details and VDSL Summary 4 3 VES 1124 User s Guide 4 2 1 VDSL Summary To view VDSL statistics click VDSL Summary in the Status screen a VDSL Summary SC Line Rate PayLoad Rate SNR Margin Interleave Delay TRENO SES Sa Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Do 1 porto Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 2 port02 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 3 port 3 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 4 port 4 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 5 port05 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 6 port 6 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 7 port 7 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 8 port 8 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 9 port09 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 10 port10 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 11 port11 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 12 port12 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 13 port13 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 14 port14 Training NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N 1
95. er it receives it The high priority queue does not get any priority over the low priority queue 16 1 2 Strict Priority Queuing Strict priority queuing services queues based on priority only As traffic comes into the switch traffic in the high priority queue is transmitted first When the high priority queue empties traffic in the low priority queue is transmitted until the low priority queue empties If the high priority queue never empties then traffic in the low priority queue never gets sent Strict priority queuing does not automatically adapt to changing network requirements 16 1 3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling Weighted round robin scheduling services queues based on the ratio determined by their queue weights the numbers you configure in the High Weight or Low Weight field see Figure 16 1 A queue with a larger weight gets more service than a queue with a smaller weight This queuing mechanism is highly efficient in that it divides the available bandwidth across the different traffic queues If one queue is empty the switch just sends from the other queue See section 16 3 for an example of weighted round robin scheduling 16 2Configuring Queuing Click Queuing Method under Advanced Application in the navigation panel Queuing Method 16 1 VES 1124 User s Guide Be a M d First Come First Serve Method C Strictly Priority C Weighted Round Robin Scheduling High Weight 1 Low Weight 1 Ap
96. ercentage of broadcast frames out of total frames exceeds this threshold The switch discards broadcast frames until the percentage falls back below the threshold Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Broadcast Storm Control 10 1 VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 11 Mirroring This chapter discusses the Mirroring screen 11 1Introduction to Port Mirroring Port mirroring allows you to copy traffic from mirrored ports to a monitor port so you can examine the traffic on the monitor port without interfering with the traffic on the mirrored ports 11 2Port Mirroring Configuration Click Advanced Application and then Mirroring in the navigation panel to display the Mirroring screen 11 2 1 Setting Up Port Mirroring You must first select a monitor port A monitor port is a port that copies the traffic of mirrored ports Mirroring 11 1 VES 1124 User s Guide L NGTT EED Port OO zl OO GA MM SR V MK ND ND ND ND ND sch A sch sc mk mk mk sch mm OM i4 WIN FAO O O A OO Pi Miche DI Active S Monitor Port Porti Di Direction Ingress D Mirrored CECNERDOROROECE DEGREE CROCE CECR ERER COF CRECE EECHER Apply Cancel Figure 11 1 Mirroring The following table describes the related labels in this screen Mirroring VES 1124 User s Guide Table 11 1 Mirroring LABEL DESCRIPTION C
97. es and passwords and or limitless SNMP access control sessions Table 15 1 Access Control Summary Console port Telnet FTP Web SNMP Number of 1 1 1 5 No limit sessions allowed Number of 1 console port or Telnet 1 5 No limit concurrent Console port has priority sessions allowed Access Control 15 1 VES 1124 User s Guide 15 3About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network switches SNMP is a member of TCP IP protocol suite A manager station can manage and monitor the VES through the network via SNMP version one SNMPv1 and or SNMP version 2c The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured MANAGER AGENT AGENT Managed Device Managed Device Managed Device Figure 15 3 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main components agents and a manager An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed switch the VES An agent translates the local management information from the managed switch into a form compatible with SNMP The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices The managed devices contain object variables managed objects that define each piece of information to be col
98. et an interface to accept information from a DHCP server dhcp lt iface gt status Show whether an interface can accept information from a DHCP server dhcp lt iface gt client release Release DHCP information such as the IP address from an interface dhcp lt iface gt client renew Renew the IP address on the interface dns stats clear Clears DNS statistics stats disp Displays DNS statistics 23 2 9 vdsl Command Table 23 5 Command Summary vdsl COMMAND DESCRIPTION vdsl active lt chan s lt chan e gt on This command actives deactivates off the VDSL channel s clear lt chan_s gt lt chan_e gt Clears VDSL related counters condition lt chan s gt lt chan e gt Displays VDSL channels details debug chan s lt chan e gt This command sets the VDSL on off debug flag enet status lt chan s gt This command shows the VDSL lt chan_e gt status counters clear lt chan_s gt Clear VDSL related counters lt chan_e gt mdi chan s lt chan e gt Sets the specified subscribers mode modem s Ethernet port to either 0 auto 1 MDI or 2 MDIX monitor chan s gt This command sets the VDSL lt chan e on off monitor flag phy chan s chan e Shows the Ethernet channels lt nt PHY registers Introduction to CLI 23 13 VES
99. ets the duration of the Leave All Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a single Leave All Period timer Leave All Timer must be larger than Leave Timer the default is 10000 milliseconds This command sets the switch s GARP timer settings including the join leave and leave all timers IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 25 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Switches join VLANs by making a declaration A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP Declarations are withdrawn by issuing a Leave message A Leave All message terminates all registrations GARP timers set declaration timeout values The following example sets the Join Timer to 300 milliseconds the Leave Timer to 800 milliseconds and the Leave All Timer to 11000 milliseconds VES 1124 gt sys sw garp timer 300 800 11000 Figure 25 5 garp timer Command Example 25 4 3 gvrp status Syntax sys sw gvrp status This command shows the switch s GVRP settings An example is shown next VES 1124 gt sys sw gvrp status GVRP control block status gvrpEnable 0 gvrpPortEnable XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX VES 1124 Figure 25 6 garp status Command Example 25 4 4 gvrp enable Syntax sys sw gvrp enable This command turns on GVRP in order to propagate VLAN information beyond the switch 25 4 5 gvrp disable Syntax sys sw gvrp disable This command turns off GVRP so that the switch does not propagate VLAN information to other switches
100. ge the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then Set Interval clicking Set Interval Stop Click Stop to halt statistic polling 5 3 General Setup Click Basic Setting and General Setup in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown NIE TT System Name vES 1 124 Location It will take 60 seconds if time server is unreachable Use Time Server when Bootup None Contact Person s Name o Time Server IP Address 0 0 0 Current Time Im Jar Ja New Time hh mm ss Im nc Ja Current Date 2000 nm Im New Date Gyvy mm dd 2000 la nm c Im Time Zone UTC v Apply Cancel Figure 5 2 General Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 2 General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes This name consists of up to 32 printable characters spaces are not allowed 5 4 Basic Setting VES 1124 User s Guide Table 5 2 General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Location Enter the geographic location up to 30 characters of your switch Contact Person s Name Enter the name up to 30 characters of the person in charge of this switch Use Time Server When Bootup Enter the time service protoc
101. gging 4 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Tx Tagging 5 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden Y Tx Tagging 6 Normal C Fixed Forbidden M Tx Tagging 7 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M TxTagging 8 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Tx Tagging 9 amp Normal C Fixed C Forbidden Iv TxTagging 10 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M TxTagging 11 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M TxTagging 12 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M TxTagging 13 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Tx Tagging 14 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden Iv TxTagging 15 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M TxTagging 16 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Ty Tagging 17 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Tx Tagging 18 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Tx Tagging 19 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Tx Tagging 20 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M TxTagging 21 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden MF Tx Tagging 22 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden Iv Tx Tagging 23 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Tx Tagging 24 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden Iv Ty Tagging 25 Normal C Fixed Forbidden MF TxTagging 26 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Tx Tagging Add Cancel Clear VID Active Name Delete d Yes 1 D Delete Cancel Figure 6 4 802 1Q Static VLAN The following table describes the labels in this screen VLAN 6 7 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 6 4 802 1Q Static VLAN LABEL DESCRIPTION ACTIVE Select this check box to enable the VLAN Port Enter a descriptive name for this VLAN group for identification purposes VLAN Gro
102. hase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced pro
103. he following table summarizes the sub links in the navigation panel Table 3 3 Navigation Panel Sub link Descriptions LABEL DESCRIPTION Basic Setting Screens System Info This link takes you to a screen that displays general system and hardware monitoring information General Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can configure general identification information about the switch Switch Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can set up global switch parameters such as VLAN type MAC address learning IGMP snooping GARP and priority queues IP Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can configure the IP address subnet mask necessary for switch management and DNS domain name server Port Setup This link takes you to screens where you can configure settings for individual switch ports VDSL Common Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can configure system wide VDSL settings VDSL Profile Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can configure VDSL profiles Advanced Application VLAN This link takes you to screens where you can configure port based or 802 1Q VLAN depending on what you configured in the Switch Setup menu Static MAC This link takes you to screens where you can configure static MAC addresses for a port Forwarding These static MAC addresses do not age out Spanning Tree Protocol This link takes you to sc
104. he port Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 13 4 Port Authentication VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 14 Port Security This chapter shows you how to set up port security 14 1About Port Security Port security allows only packets with dynamically learned MAC addresses and or configured static MAC addresses to pass through a port on the switch The switch can learn up to EP addresses in total with no limit on individual ports other than the sum cannot exceed For maximum port security enable this feature disable MAC address learning and configure static MAC address es for a port It is not recommended you disable Port Security together with MAC address learning as this will result in many broadcasts 14 2Port Security Setup Click Port Security in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown Port Security 14 1 VES 1124 User s Guide a OLDEST Port Active OO EO OS a UM Im T OR WIND OD N IN EINEM EN ENE zb zb sch sch ad zb A GA Misch OO Orin Gs OR 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 09 ee EI M c Apply Cancel Figure 14 1 Port Security The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 14 1 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays a port number Select this check box to have this port only accept frames from static MAC addresses that are configured for th
105. her capacity link You may want to trunk ports if for example it is cheaper to use multiple lower speed links than to under utilize a high speed but more costly single port link However the more ports you aggregate then the fewer available ports you have A link aggregation group is one logical link containing multiple ports 12 1 1 Dynamic Link Aggregation The VES adheres to the 802 3ad standard for static and dynamic LACP port trunking The VES supports the link aggregation IEEE802 3ad standard This standard describes the Link Aggregate Control Protocol LACP which is a protocol that dynamically creates and manages trunk groups When you enable LACP link aggregation on a port the port can automatically negotiate with the ports at the remote end of a link to establish trunk groups LACP also allows port redundancy that is if an operational port fails then one of the standby ports become operational without user intervention Please note that e You must connect all ports point to point to the same Ethernet switch and configure the ports for LACP trunking e LACP only works on full duplex links e All ports in the same trunk group must have the same media type speed duplex mode and flow control settings Configure trunk groups or LACP before you connect the Ethernet switch to avoid causing network topology loops 12 1 2 Link Aggregation ID LACP aggregation ID consists of the following information Link Agg
106. hold 4 20 5 25 gt percentage of broadcast frames that triggers broadcast storm control display lt mac gt lt vid gt Displays current run time static MAC addresses on the ports set lt port gt lt MAC gt lt vid gt Configures a static MAC address on the specified port del lt port gt lt MAC gt lt vid gt Deletes a static MAC address on the specified port ageView Displays the aging timeout period list all port no Displays the forwarding table entries flush port Flushes learned MAC addresses in the forwarding table count port Displays the number of MAC addresses in the forwarding table search MAC VID Searches the MAC VID learned on which port mirror The following commands relate to port mirrors Port mirroring is copying traffic from one or all ports to another or all ports for external analysis display Displays current run time port mirror settings set now gt Sets the mirrored port s the ports from which traffic is copied to another port for analysis direction lt ingress egress both gt Sets the direction of mirrored traffic port monitor port no Sets the monitor port the port to which traffic is copied for analysis 23 10 Introduction to CLI VES 1124 User s Guide Table 23 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION bw The following commands relate to defining a maximum allowable bandwidth for incoming and or outgoing traffic flow
107. ight Configure this field when you select Weighted Round Robin Scheduling in the Method field Select a weight 1 7 for the low priority queue traffic This sets the ratio of how much low priority queue traffic the switch transmits in relation to the amount of high priority queue traffic see the This is an example of using Weighted Round Robin Scheduling as the queuing method In this example the high priority traffic s weight is set to 5 and the low priority traffic s weight is set to 3 16 2 Queuing Method VES 1124 User s Guide TENA C First Come First Serve Method C Strictly Priority Weighted Round Robin Scheduling High Weight 5 Low Weight 3 is Apply Cancel Figure 16 2 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling Configuration Example With this configuration the VES sends five frames from the high priority queue for every three frames it sends from the low priority queue on average In other words as long as both queues are full on average five eighths of the frames the switch sends are from the high priority queue and three eighths are from the low priority queue Low priority queue traffic High priority queue traffic Figure 16 3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling Ratio Example Queuing Method 16 3 Routing Protocol and Management Part V Routing Protocol and Management VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 17 Routing Protocol This chapter shows you how t
108. ing Application Example eee ee ee Ee Re Ge ee ee ee ee Ge RR Ge ee ee ee ee GR Ee Re de ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee ee ee ee 20 1 Figure 20 2 Cluster Management Status iese i 20 2 Figure 20 3 Cluster Member Web Configuration Screen Example sesse se se dee ee ee ee ee eene 20 3 Figure 20 4 Example Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch 20 4 Figure 20 5 Configuring Cluster Management 20 5 Figure 21 1 MAC Table Filtering Flowchatrt erent ee erent eee Ge Re ee nene ee tees ee Re ndt ee ke ee rre 21 1 Elgure 2122 MAC Table RIS RE Eam mtt die nip nt aem ai 21 2 Figure 22 1 ARP Table cd Receta dede ee deste ede eee d e EE AV LAD d e le hs bd ede fe 22 1 Figure 23 1 CLI Help Sample Output 23 2 Figure 24 1 sys log disp Command Example sse enne ener ener nennen nennen nnns 24 1 Figure 24 2 sys version Command Example sse ener ennemi ee ern ener nnns 24 2 Figure 24 3 sys sw vlan1q vlan list Command Exvample nennen nnne 24 2 Figure 24 4 sys sw pktcnt Command Example ii 24 3 Figure 24 5 sys sw mac list Command Example eene rra rra 24 3 List of Figures xi VES 1124 User s Guide Figure 24 6 sys cluster status Command Exvample A 24 4 Figure 24 7 sys cluster showMember Command Exvample AAA 24 4 Figure 24 8 sys cluster status Command Example nennen nnnm ener nennen 24 5 Figure 24 9 IP PING Command Example sss enne nennen ee ee ee nennen errem nennen nnns 24 5 Figure 24 10 ip
109. itch first decides where to forward the frame and then inserts a VLAN tag reflecting the default ingress port s VLAN ID the PVID The default PVID is VLAN 1 for all ports but this can be changed to any number between 1 and 4094 GVRP Select this check box to permit VLANs groups beyond the local switch on this port GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network Acceptable Frame Type Specify the type of frames allowed on a port Choices are All and Tag Only Select All to accept all frames with untagged or tagged frames on this port This is the default setting Select Tag Only to accept only tagged frames on this port All untagged frames are dropped Apply Click Apply to save the changes Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again 6 2 2 802 1Q Static VLAN You can dynamically have a port join a VLAN group using GVRP permanently assign a port to be a member of a VLAN group or prohibit a port from joining a VLAN group in this screen Click Static VLAN in the VLAN Status screen to display the screen as shown next 6 6 VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide AURA VLAN Status ACTIVE D Name VLAN Group ID Port Control Tagging 1 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden Iv TxTagging 2 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M Tx Tagging 3 Normal C Fixed C Forbidden M TxTa
110. itch will wait before changing states that is Cost to Bridge This is the path cost from the root port on this switch to the root switch Spanning Tree Protocol 8 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 8 3 Spanning Tree Protocol Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Port ID This is the priority and number of the port on the switch through which this switch must communicate with the root of the Spanning Tree Topology Changed Times This is the number of times the spanning tree has been reconfigured Time Since Last Change This is the time since the spanning tree was last reconfigured Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Stop Click Stop to halt STP statistic polling 8 4 1 Configuring STP To configure STP click the Configuration link in the Spanning Tree Protocol screen as shown next 8 4 Spanning Tree Protocol VES 1124 User s Guide Spanning Tree Protoco Status Active Iv Bridge Priority 32768 Hello Time E seconds Max Age bn Seconds Forwarding Delay fis Seconds Port Active Priority Path Cost 1 D i28 fo 2 D 128 fo 3 ri ha NN 4 m 128 fo 5 D ha fo 6 D 128 o 7 n i28 NN 8 D 128 fo 9 D ha lo 10 128 o 11 m ba o 12 D 128 i 13 n 28
111. l emulation software configured to the following parameters VTIOO terminal emulation 9600 bps No parity 8 data bits 1 stop bit No flow control 23 1 2 Command Conventions The system uses a one level command structure You must type the full command every time as follows 192 168 1 1 gt lt command gt For instance the following example shows how to enable GVRP 192 168 1 1 gt sys sw gvrp enable The conventions for typing in most CI commands are shown next command lt interface device gt subcommand parameter command subcommand parameter Type all commands as displayed on the screen Introduction to CLI 23 1 VES 1124 User s Guide 23 1 3 Command Syntax Conventions gt Command keywords are in courier new font gt The symbol means or gt Required fields in a command are enclosed in angle brackets lt gt Use the following command to turn the system monitor on or off sys monitor enable lt on off gt gt Optional fields in a command are enclosed in square brackets for example year month and day are optional in the following command This command just displays the date if you don t specify the year month and day parameters sys date year month day gt Commands can be abbreviated to the smallest unique string that differentiates the command For example the system date command could be abbreviated to s d 23 1 4 Getting Help Type help or
112. le 5 8 VDSL Profile Setup Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Name This field displays the descriptive name for this profile Line Rate This field displays the configured maximum upstream and downstream line rates in megabits per second Applied This field displays the port ranges to which this profile is applied Ports Delete Check the rule s that you want to remove in the Delete column and then click the Delete button Cancel Click Cancel to clear the selected checkboxes in the Delete column Basic Setting 5 17 Advanced Application 1 Part III Advanced Application 1 Ee ee ee ee VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 6 VLAN The type of screen you see here depends on the VLAN Type you selected in the Switch Setup screen This chapter shows you how to configure 802 1Q tagged and port based VLANs 6 1 Introduction to IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Tagged VLAN uses an explicit tag VLAN ID in the MAC header to identify the VLAN membership of a frame across bridges they are not confined to the switch on which they were created The VLANs can be created statically by hand or dynamically through GVRP The VLAN ID associates a frame with a specific VLAN and provides the information that switches need to process the frame across the network A tagged frame is four bytes longer than an untagged frame and contains two bytes of TPID Tag Protocol Identifier residing within the type length field of the Ethe
113. lear this check box to deactivate port mirroring on the switch Monitor Port The monitor port is the port to which you copy the traffic from mirrored ports Do this to examine the mirrored ports traffic in more detail without interfering with the traffic flow on the mirrored port s Select a monitor port from this drop down list box Direction Select which direction of traffic you want to copy from the mirrored port s to the monitor port Select Ingress to copy the traffic coming into the switch through the mirrored port s Select Egress to copy the traffic going out of the switch through the mirrored port s Select Both to copy the traffic coming into or going out of the switch through the mirrored port s You can select more than one mirrored port Apply Click Apply to save the changes Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again Port A mirrored port is a port from which you copy the traffic to the monitor port Do this to examine the mirrored port s traffic in more detail without interfering with the traffic flow on the mirrored port Select the Mirrored check box for each port from which you want to copy traffic Mirroring 11 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 12 Link Aggregation This chapter shows you how to logically aggregate physical links to form one logical higher bandwidth link 12 1Introduction to Link Aggregation Link aggregation trunking is the grouping of physical ports into one logical hig
114. lected about a switch Examples of variables include such as number of packets received node port status etc A Management Information Base MIB is a collection of managed objects SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol based on the manager agent model The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations Table 15 2 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations 15 2 Access Control VES 1124 User s Guide Table 15 2 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Set Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events 15 3 1 Supported MIBs MIBs let administrators collect statistics and monitor status and performance The VES supports the following MIBs gt SNMP MIB II RFC1213 RFC1493 Bridge MIBs RFC1643 Ethernet MIB RFC1757 RMON RFC1155 SNMP v1 RFC2647 Bridge MIB extension for 802 1Q Vv MV MV ON V WV VDSL private MIB 15 3 2 SNMP Traps The VES sends traps to an SNMP m
115. lly When the bridged LAN topology changes a new spanning tree is constructed Spanning Tree Protocol 8 1 VES 1124 User s Guide Once a stable network topology has been established all bridges listen for Hello BPDUs Bridge Protocol Data Units transmitted from the root bridge If a bridge does not get a Hello BPDU after a predefined interval Max Age the bridge assumes that the link to the root bridge is down This bridge then initiates negotiations with other bridges to reconfigure the network to re establish a valid network topology 8 3 1 STP Port States STP assigns five port states see next table to eliminate packet looping A bridge port is not allowed to go directly from blocking state to forwarding state so as to eliminate transient loops Table 8 2 STP Port States PORT STATE DESCRIPTION Disabled STP is disabled default Blocking Only configuration and management BPDUs are received and processed Listening All BPDUs are received and processed Learning All BPDUs are received and processed Information frames are submitted to the learning process but not forwarded Forwarding All BPDUs are received and processed All information frames are received and forwarded 8 4 STP Status Click Advanced Application and then Spanning Tree Protocol in the navigation panel to display the STP status as shown in the screen next 8 2 Spanning Tree Protocol VES 1124 User s Guide
116. lt chan_e gt Reconnects a VDSL port remotetest lt chan gt lt times gt Sends a VDSL remote loopback test packet to the subscriber s modem s VDSL chip show lt chan_s gt lt chan_e gt This command shows VDSL settings status lt chan_s gt lt chan_e gt This command shows the VDSL status counters ver This command shows the VDSL chip s modem code version 23 14 Introduction to CLI VES 1124 User s Guide 23 2 6 config Command Table 23 6 Command Summary config COMMAND DESCRIPTION config save You can use the config save command to save 802 1Q STP Cluster and IP configuration changes to non volatile memory Flash These changes are effective after you restart the switch However you cannot use config save for all other line command configurations These are saved in volatile memory DRAM so are not effective after you restart the switch Introduction to CLI 23 15 VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 24 Command Examples This chapter describes some commands in more detail 24 1Commonly Used Commands Overview These are commands that you may use frequently in configuring and maintaining your switch See the following chapter for IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN commands 24 2sys Commands These are the commonly used commands that belong to the sys system group of commands 24 2 1 sys log disp Syntax sys log disp This command
117. lure Off The system is functioning normally VDSL Green On The link to the VDSL modem is up nee Off The link to the VDSL modem is down 10 100 Green Blinking The system is transmitting receiving to from a 10 Mbps Ethernet 25 26 network On The link to a 10 Mbps Ethernet network is up Off The link to a 10 Mbps Ethernet network is down Yellow Blinking The system is transmitting receiving to from a 100 Mbps Ethernet network On The link to a 100 Mbps Ethernet network is up Off The link to a 100 Mbps Ethernet network is down 2 3 Rear Panel The following figure shows the rear panel of the VES The rear panel contains the power receptacle and the power switch 00 240 ps VA FUSE TIAZIONAC 2 3 1 Figure 2 2 VES 1124 Back Panel Power Connector Make sure you are using the correct power source To connect the VES plug the female end of the power cord to the power receptacle on the rear panel Connect the other end of the cord to a power outlet Make sure that no objects obstruct the airflow of the fans located on the side of the unit Hardware Connections 2 3 Web Configurator Getting Started Part II Web Configurator Getting Started I VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator This section introduces the configuration and functions of the web configurator 3 1 Introduction The embedded web configurator allows you to manage the switch
118. ly Cancel To set the default gateway device and the domain name server on the switch click IP Setup in the navigation panel and set the related fields The default gateway specifies the IP address of the default gateway next hop for outgoing traffic The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 4 IP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Client Select this option if you have a DHCP server that can assign the switch an IP address subnet mask a default gateway IP address and a domain name server IP address automatically Static IP Select this option if you dont have a DHCP server or if you wish to assign static IP address Address information to the switch You need to fill in the following fields when you select this option IP Address Enter the IP address of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet sila f Mask Enter the IP subnet mask of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example 255 255 255 0 Default Enter the IP address of the default outgoing gateway in dotted decimal notation for example Gateway 192 168 1 254 Domain DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and Name Server vice versa Enter a domain name server IP address in order to be able to use a domain name instead of an IP address Basic Setting 5 9 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 5 4 IP Setup LABEL DESCRIP
119. mer premises equipment DSL device that does not accept tagged frames Untagged Frames 1 Anuntagged frame comes in from the LAN 2 The switch checks the PVID table and assigns a temporary VID of 1 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 25 7 VES 1124 User s Guide 3 The switch ignores the port from which the frame came because the switch does not send a frame to the port from which it came The switch also does not forward frames to forbidden ports 4 Ifafter looking at the SVLAN the switch does not have any ports to which it will send the frame it won t check the port filter 25 4 12 vlaniq svlan delentry Syntax sys sw vlanlq svlan delentry VID where lt VID gt The VLAN ID 1 4094 This command deletes the specified VLAN ID entry from the static VLAN table The following example deletes entry 2 in the static VLAN table VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq svlan delentry 2 Figure 25 13 vlan1q svlan delentry Command Example 25 5vlan1q svlan active Syntax sys sw vlanlg svlan active VID This command enables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN Static VLAN table 25 6vlan1q svlan inactive Syntax Sys sw vlanlq svlan inactive VID This command disables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN Static VLAN table 25 vlan1q svlan list Syntax Sys sw vlaniq svlan list This command shows the IEEE 802 1Q Tagged SVLAN Static VLAN table An example is shown next KK 66 For the Adct1 section
120. nation Enter the IP addresses of up to four stations to send your SNMP traps to Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 15 3 4 Setting Up Login Accounts Up to five people one administrator and four non administrators may access the VES via web configurator at any one time 1 An administrator is someone who can both view and configure VES changes The username for the Administrator is always admin The default administrator password is 1234 It is highly recommended that you change the default administrator password 1234 2 A non administrator username is something other than admin is someone who can view but not configure VES changes 15 4 Access Control VES 1124 User s Guide Click Access Control from the navigation panel and then click Logins from this screen 51 Logins Access Control Administrator Old Password New Password Retype to confirm Please record your new password whenever you change it The system will lock you out if you have forgotten your password Edit Logins Login User Name Password Retype to confirm AA A eg Apply Cancel Figure 15 5 Access Control Logins The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 5 Access Control Logins LABEL DESCRIPTION Administrator This is the default administrator account with the admin user
121. nd conventions i 23 1 802 1Q VLAN Type m 5 7 Forwarding Process Example 25 7 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN commands example Po sie E 25 1 Syntax conventions i 23 2 Acceptable Frame Type 6 6 sys sw Commande 23 6 penal Rate aaa aaa 5 13 Eet eebe 3 7 VII Aging TIO a 5 7 AE ce MEHR ME 23 1 AlrflOW EE 2 3 EE EES 23 1 All Gonnected 2 reed 6 12 Panna nds authenticationFailure eee eee ee ee ee ee 15 3 config SAVE ccoo 23 14 config save 23 1 23 6 23 7 23 15 B Configured SettingS ee ee ee ee Re AR ee n B Backup Configuration ee ee s 18 3 Console Portes E 2 1 Band Plan 5 13 5 14 SE SC EE 5 13 G Ha aeai ANSI ETSI Plan 998 Mode LLL 5 13 Cost i Bridge E ee 8 3 ETSI Plan 997 5 13 Curbside Application ee ee ee 1 4 Bridge ID tinte tineis 8 3 Bridge Priority seen 8 6 D AS gege P Data Rate idee ide eee ee B Data Transmission ee ee RR RA Ee ee ee ee A C Daytime RFC 867 5 5 Canonical RR IE tne 6 1 piscine udo eiie idet deeg ii CE Mark Warning ee ee rirse rnien i Ee SS ER AE i EE eege SH ep See Canonical Format Indicator Duplex E 5 12 EL AA MA VAN 3 7 VII DVLAN Tabl nette eun 25 1 Configure tagged VLAN example 25 2 Getting help 5 donee eR 23 2 E Stali EE Ee Ad egress port os a ee SR ee DES 6 13 deele Zoe Ethernet Address 5 3 CO port rien tee ahead 2 1 E
122. nect the VDSL modem directly to the USER port of the VES using a different telephone wire If the LED turns on check for a problem with the building s phone wire Set the VDSL modem to auto negotiate If this is not possible set it to 100 Mbps half duplex mode Use the VDSL Cl commands to reset and reconnect the VDSL channel 4 If the LED remains off contact the distributor Data Transmission The VDSL LED is on but data cannot be transmitted Table 23 1 Troubleshooting Data Transmission STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Disconnect the phone wire coming from the USER port of the VES and connect the VDSL modem or router directly to the USER port of the VES using a different telephone wire If data can be transmitted check for a problem with the building s phone wire Check to see that you are using the correct VDSL mode Check the VLAN configuration of the VES Do a loopback test on a port from the Diagnostic screen Ping the VES from the user s computer OOP Ww Ph If you cannot ping connect the VDSL modem to another VES VDSL port If the VDSL modem works with a different port then there may be a problem with the original port Contact the distributor 7 If using a different port does not work try a different VDSL modem or router with the original port Troubleshooting A VES 1124 User s Guide Intermittent VDSL LED s A VDSL LED turns on an
123. nfigured in the Link Aggregation screen to be in the trunk group Synchronized Ports These are the ports that are currently transmitting data as one logical link in this trunk group Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Stop Click Stop to halt statistic polling 12 3Link Aggregation Setup Click Configuration in the Link Aggregation Protocol Status screen to display the screen shown next a OSES Status Link Aggregation Control Protocol Active Iv System Priority 55535 Group ID Active Dynamic L ACP TI E C Port Group LACP Timeout 25 26 None DI 30 seconds Apply Cancel Figure 12 3 Link Aggregation Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 12 2 Link Aggregation Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Link Aggregation Control Protocol Link Aggregation 12 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 12 2 Link Aggregation Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Select this checkbox to enable Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP System Priority LACP system priority is a number between 1 and 65 355 The switch with the lowest system priority and lowest port number if system priority is the same becomes the LACP server The LACP server controls the operation of LACP setup Enter a
124. nformation about packets transmitted Total Packets This field shows the total number of frames unicast multicast and broadcast transmitted 64 bytes This field shows the number of packets including bad packets transmitted that were 64 octets in length 65 127 bytes This field shows the number of packets including bad packets transmitted that were between 65 and 127 octets in length 128 255 bytes This field shows the number of packets including bad packets transmitted that were between 128 and 255 octets in length 256 511 bytes This field shows the number of packets including bad packets transmitted that were between 256 and 511 octets in length 512 1023 bytes This field shows the number of packets including bad packets transmitted that were between 512 and 1023 octets in length 1024 1518 bytes This field shows the number of packets including bad packets transmitted that were between 1024 and 1518 octets in length gt 1518 bytes This field shows the number of packets including bad packets transmitted that were longer than 1518 octets in length Multicast This field shows the number of good multicast packets transmitted Broadcast This field shows the number of good broadcast packets transmitted Pause This field shows the number of 802 3x Pause frames transmitted Tagged This field shows the number of frames with VLAN tags transmitted
125. nly Used Commands Overview sse ener nnne nnne 24 1 ul Ile EE 24 1 24 3 Sys cluster GommandsS a ter eu RR ees 24 3 24 4 ip COMMANS EE EE sees a lei ba ten elt a iam eet eal ine 24 5 S WE el UE 24 6 24 6 Enabling rstp on a VOSE Porti rcnt E e hg d nee airone Hi dee tazia 24 8 Chapter 25 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Commands use ee sees se ee ene se ee ek RE Ee ee RR RE Ke ER REK RE Ee ER RR RE Ee ER RR RE Ee ER RR nn nennen 25 1 25 1 IEEE 802 10 Tagged VLAN COvernvew esse sees sesse ee ee ee ee ke ee OT ee ee ee ge ee ee ee be ee ee ee be ee ee ee nennen ee EER TE 25 1 29 2 Filtering RT EE 25 1 29 3 Configuring Tagged VIAN coat EH eee A ee ti ee ind 25 2 25 4 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commande 25 3 25 5 vlanddsvlanaclive E 25 8 25 6 vlanid svlan inactive uoce ante SEENEN ee ai 25 8 29 1 VlanTa EE Lu WEE 25 8 Appendix A Troubleshootirg e A viii Table of Contents VLC1124A User s Guide Appendix B Pin Assignmiernis nte tente teet ee ege A Appendix C Product Specificatlons en nete eee etin ee eee ER WER GEE eke s eec Et euren nk E E Index EE l ix Table of Contents VES 1124 User s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 1 MTU Applicat M EE 1 4 Figure 1 2 Curbside Application i 1 5 Figure 2 1 VES 1124 Front Panel rei EE 2 1 Figure 2 2 VES 1124 Back Panel si ote ir ebore tutt tati 2 3 Figure 3 1 Web Configura
126. ntax ip arp status This command displays all interfaces IP Address Resolution Protocol ARP status An example is shown next VES 1124 gt ip arp status received 2 badtype 0 bogus addr 0 regst in 0 replies 2 regst out 1 bad VID 0 cache hit 7 70 cache miss 3 30 IP addr Type Time Addr stat iface channel 192 168 1 16 Ethernet 250 00 a0 c5 3a 5d 6e 41 swif0 swp24 192 168 1 255 Ethernet 0 EE EL ALE AEE EEEE 4g NULL NULL num of arp entries 2 VES 1124 gt Figure 24 11 ip arp status Command Example 24 4 4 ip dhcp Commands Syntax ip dhcp swif0 mode none This command disables DHCP on the switch interface swif0 ip dhcp swif0 status This command displays the DHCP status on the switch interface swif0 An example is shown next test mem ip dhcp swif0 mode none test mem ip dhcp swif0 status DHCP on iface swif0 is none Figure 24 12 ip dhcp Command Examples 24 5vdsl Commands These are the commonly used commands that belong to the vas 1 group of commands Use config save to save these configurations 24 6 Command Examples VES 1124 User s Guide 24 5 1 vdsl profile list Command Syntax vdsl profile list This command displays all VDSL profiles An example is shown next VES 1124 gt vdsl profile list Profile Name UpSpeed DownSpeed UpData DownData Auto _ 4 187 18750 6670 187 12500
127. o 16 67 Mbps e ANSI ETSI Plan 998 Mode giving upstream rates from 1 56 Mbps to 6 25 Mbps and downstream rates of 4 17 Mbps to 16 67 Mbps e ETSI Plan 997 Mode giving upstream rates from 1 56 Mbps to 6 25 Mbps and downstream rates of 4 17 Mbps to 12 50Mbps Configured Versus Actual Rate You configure the maximum rate of an individual VDSL port by modifying its profile see the VDSL Profile Setup screen or assigning the port to a different profile see the Port Setup screen However the actual rate varies depending on factor such as transmission range and interference 5 9 2 PSD and PBO PSD Power Spectral Density defines the distribution of a VDSL line s power in the frequency domain A PSD mask is a template that specifies the maximum allowable PSD for a line In a network with varying telephone wiring lengths the PSD on each line is different This causes crosstalk between the lines Enable PBO Power Back Off to base the transmit PSD of all lines on a reference line length so that the PSD at the receiving end is the same 5 9 3 Rate Adaption Rate adaption is the ability of a device to adjust from the configured transmission rate to the attainable transmission rate automatically depending on the line quality The VDSL transmission rate then stays at the new rate or adjusts if line quality improves or deteriorates Basic Setting 5 13 VES 1124 User s Guide The VES determines line quality using the Signal to Noise Rati
128. o SNR SNR is the ratio of the amplitude of the actual signal to the amplitude of noise signals at a given point in time A low SNR indicates poor line quality Select Fixed Rate to disable transmission rate adjustment If the attainable speeds cannot match configured speeds then the VDSL link may go down or link communications may be sporadic due to line errors and consequent retransmissions Select Rate Adaptive Decrease Mode to enable the VES to adjust to a new lower rate when the line quality deteriorates until the connection is broken The VES will re establish the line connection when the line quality improves However the new line rate might be lower that the configured line rate 5 10VDSL Common Setup To configure general VDSL port settings click Basic Setting and VDSL Common Setup to display the screen as shown next A ORE SET Band Plan C ETS 997 C ANSI 998 10BaseS PBO MV Enable Apply Cancel Figure 5 5 VDSL Common Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 6 VDSL Common Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Band Plan Use the radio button to select a band plan PBO PBO Power Back Off allows the switch to provide better service in a network environment with cables of varying lengths Select Enable to activate this function Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 5
129. o configure the static routing function 17 1Static Route Static routes tell the VES how to forward the VES s own IP traffic when you configure the TCP IP parameters manually This is generally useful for allowing management of the switch from a device with an IP address on a different subnet from that of the switch s IP address remote management Click Routing Protocol in the navigation panel and then Static Routing to display the screen as shown a EUR Active a Name f Destination IP Address noon IP Subnet Mask noon Gateway IP Address 0000 Metric Add Cancel Clear Index Active Name Destination Address SubnetMask Gateway Address Metric Delete 1 Yes ju 172 16 1 2 255 255 0 0 192 168 1 2 2 DI Delete Cancel Figure 17 1 Static Routing The following table describes the related labels you use to create a static route Table 17 1 Static Routing LABEL DESCRIPTION This field allows you to activate deactivate this static route Name Enter a descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only 17 1 Routing Protocol VES 1124 User s Guide Table 17 1 Static Routing LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination IP This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always Address based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the
130. of detecting and reporting if the fan speed falls below the threshold shown Current This field displays this fan s current speed in Revolutions Per Minute RPM lt 41 is displayed for speeds equal to 0 RPM if the fan is removed or cannot work MAX This field displays this fan s maximum speed measured in Revolutions Per Minute RPM MIN This field displays this fan s minimum speed measured in Revolutions Per Minute RPM Threshold This field displays the minimum speed at which a normal fan should work Status Normal indicates that this fan is functioning above the threshold Error indicates that this fan is functioning below the threshold Voltage V The power supply for each voltage has a sensor that is capable of detecting and reporting if the voltage falls out of the tolerance range Current This is the current voltage reading MAX This field displays the maximum voltage measured at this point MIN This field displays the minimum voltage measured at this point Tolerance This field displays the voltage tolerance Status Normal indicates that the voltage is within an acceptable operating range at this point otherwise Error is displayed Basic Setting 5 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 5 1 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may chan
131. ol that a timeserver sends when you turn on the switch Not all timeservers support all protocols so you may have to use trial and error to find a protocol that works The main differences between them are the time format Daytime RFC 867 format is day month year time zone of the server Time RFC 868 format displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 NTP RFC 1305 is similar to Time RFC 868 None is the default value Enter the time manually Each time you turn on the switch the time and date will be reset to 2000 1 1 0 0 Time Server IP Address Enter the IP address or URL if you configure a domain name server in the IP Setup screen of your timeserver The SWITCH searches for the timeserver for up to 60 seconds If you select a timeserver that is unreachable then this screen will appear locked for 60 seconds Please wait Current Time This field displays the time you open this menu or refresh the menu New Time hh mm ss Enter the new time in hour minute and second format The new time then appears in the Current Time field after you click Apply Current Date This field displays the date you open this menu New Date yyyy mm dd Enter the new date in year month and day format The new date then appears in the Current Date field after you click Apply Time Zone Select the time difference between UTC Universal Time Coordinated f
132. ommended after you finish a management session both for security reasons and so as you don t lock out other VES administrators Thank you for using the Web Configurator Goodbye Figure 3 6 Web Configurator Logout Screen 3 5 4 Help The web configurator s online help has descriptions of individual screens and some supplementary information Click the Help link from the home screen to view the online help s home screen summary menu Click the Help link from a web configurator screen other than the home screen to view an online help description of that screen 3 8 Introducing the Web Configurator VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 4 Status Port Details and VDSL Summary This chapter describes the system status web configurator home page and port details screens 4 1 Overview The home screen of the web configurator displays a port statistical summary with links to each port showing statistical details You can also access the summary screen for the VDSL status 4 2 Port Status To view the port statistics click Status in any web configurator screen to display the Status screen as shown next Status Port Details and VDSL Summary 4 1 VES 1124 User s Guide Status umma EZD VDSL S System Up Time 0 34 18 Port PayLoad Rate State Tx KBis Rx KBis Up Time Retrain 1 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 2 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 3 0 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 4 0 0 Training 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 5
133. ommunicate with the Ethernet port port 25 and cannot communicate with each other or the CPU management port see Figure 6 8 This option is the most limiting but also the most secure After you make your selection click Apply top right of screen to display the screens as mentioned above You can still customize these settings by adding deleting incoming or outgoing ports but you must also click Apply at the bottom of the screen 6 12 VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide Table 6 6 Port Based VLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Incoming These are the ingress ports an ingress port is an incoming port that is a port through which a data packet enters If you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other you must define the ingress port for both ports The numbers in the top row denote the incoming port for the corresponding port listed on the left its outgoing port CPU refers to the switch management port By default it forms a VLAN with all ports If it does not form a VLAN with a particular port then the switch cannot be managed from that port These are the egress ports an egress port is an outgoing port that is a port through which a data packet leaves If you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other you must define the egress port for both ports CPU refers to the switch management port By default it forms a VLAN with all ports If it does not form a VLAN with a particular port then the switch cann
134. ormerly known as GMT Greenwich Mean Time and your time zone from the drop down list box Apply Click Apply to save the settings Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again 5 4 Introduction to VLANS A VLAN Virtual Local Area Network allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks Devices on a logical network belong to one group A device can belong to more than one group With VLAN a device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same group s the traffic must first go through a router In MTU Multi Tenant Unit applications VLAN is vital in providing isolation and security among the subscribers When properly configured VLAN prevents one subscriber from accessing the network resources of another on the same LAN thus a user will not see the printers and hard disks of another user in the same building Basic Setting 5 5 VES 1124 User s Guide VLAN also increases network performance by limiting broadcasts to a smaller and more manageable logical broadcast domain In traditional switched environments all broadcast packets go to each and every individual port With VLAN all broadcasts are confined to a specific broadcast domain Note that VLAN is unidirectional it only governs outgoing traffic See the VLAN chapter for information on port based and 802 1Q tagged VLANs 5 5 IGMP Snooping IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session
135. ort Test Figure 19 1 Diagnostic The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 19 1 Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION System Log Click Display to display a log of events in the multi line text box Click Clear to empty the text box and reset the syslog entry Diagnostic 19 1 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 19 1 Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Ping Type the IP address of a device that you want to ping in order to test a connection Click Ping to have the switch ping the IP address in the field to the left three times Port Test From the Port drop down list box select a port number and click Port Test to perform VDSL loopback test 19 2 Diagnostic VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 20 Cluster Management This chapter introduces cluster management 20 1Introduction to Cluster Management Cluster management allows you to manage switches through one switch called the cluster manager The switches must be directly connected and be in the same VLAN group so as to be able to communicate with one another Table 20 1 ZyXEL Clustering Management Specifications Maximum number of cluster members 24 Cluster Member Models Must be compatible with ZyXEL cluster management implementation Cluster Manager The switch through which you manage the cluster member switches Cluster Members The switches being managed by the cluster manager s
136. ot be managed from that port Click Apply to save the changes including the wizard settings Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again VLAN 6 13 VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 7 Static MAC Forward Setup Use these screens to configure static MAC address forwarding 7 1 Introduction to Static MAC Forward Setup A static MAC address entry is an address that has been manually entered in the MAC address learning table Static MAC addresses do not age out When you set up static MAC address rules you are setting static MAC addresses for a port Devices that match static MAC address rules on a port can only receive traffic on that port and cannot receive traffic on other ports This may reduce unicast flooding 7 2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding Click Static MAC Forwarding to display the configuration screen as shown a Static MAC Forwarding g Active Name MAC Address WWW hD RE VID Port 1 Add Cancel Clear Index Active Name MAC Address Port Delete Delete Cancel Figure 7 1 Static MAC Forwarding The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 1 Static MAC Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to activate your rule You may temporarily deactivate a rule without deleting it by clearing this check box Enter a descriptive name for identification purposes for this static MAC address forwarding rule 7 1
137. ou can check the firmware version number and monitor the switch fan status in this screen Basic Setting 5 1 VES 1124 User s Guide C System Info 7 System Name ZyNOS FW Version Modem Code FAW version Serial Number Hardware Version Ethernet Address VES 1124 ZyNOS FAN Version V3 50 LP 0 b2 05 18 2004 2 70 D00 a0 c5 01 23 45 Temperature Unit C D Temperature C Current MAC 35 0 CPU 30 5 PHY 29 0 FAN Speed RPM Current FAN 6053 FAN 6108 FAN3 5947 FAN4 5720 Voltage 4 Current 1 8 Digital 1 79 1 8 Analog 1 82 2 5 2 51 3 3 3 31 5 0 4 99 15 11 92 MAX 37 0 30 5 29 5 MAX 6081 6164 5973 5869 MAX 1 81 1 82 2 53 3 31 4 99 11 92 MIN Threshold Status 34 0 65 0 Normal 30 0 70 0 Normal 29 0 65 0 Normal MIN Threshold Status 5973 4000 Normal 6081 4000 Normal 5793 4000 Normal 5672 4000 Normal MIN Tolerance Status 1 79 5 00 Normal 1 82 5 00 Normal 2 51 5 00 Normal 3 31 5 00 Normal 4 96 5 00 Normal 11 86 10 00 Normal Pall Intervals a Set Interval Stop The following table describes the labels in this screen Figure 5 1 System Info Table 5 1 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This field displays the switch s model name ZyNOS F W Version This field displays the version number of the switch s current firmware including the date created Modem Code F W Version This field displays the
138. oute is activated and No when is it deactivated This field displays the descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Destination Address This field displays the IP network address of the final destination Subnet Mask This field displays the subnet mask for this destination This field displays the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your switch that will forward the packet to the destination 17 2 Routing Protocol VES 1124 User s Guide Table 17 2 Static Routing Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Mec This field displays the cost of transmission for routing purposes Check the rule s that you want to remove in the Delete column and then click the Delete button Click Cancel to clear the selected checkboxes in the Delete column Routing Protocol 17 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 18 Maintenance This chapter explains how to configure the maintenance screens The links on the upper right of the Maintenance screen lead to different screens that let you maintain the firmware and configuration files 18 1Maintenance Click Management and then Maintenance in the navigation panel to open the following screen c 8 Maintenance Firmware Upgrade Click here Restore Configuration Click here Backup Configuration Click here Load Factory Default Click Here Reboot System Click Here Figure 18 1 Maintenance 18 2Firmware
139. plays the current watchdog count in 1 6 sec units Introduction to CLI 23 5 VES 1124 User s Guide 23 2 2 sys sw Commands The following commands are system switch commands all are preceded with sys sw Table 23 2 Command Summary sys sw COMMAND DESCRIPTION Shows the switch s settings Shows the switch Network Driver Interface Specifications NDIS level counters CPU interface Clears the switch NDIS level counters CPU interface Shows the GARP timer status join timer ms gt lt leave Sets the GARP timer s Join timer ms gt lt leave all timer lt ms gt Timer Leave Timer and Leave All Timer IN 7 2 EE gers te cune sang kel been oa ke pemmeme 9 BE a uu pktcnt port 1 26 Display port statistic counter pktcntclear port 1 26 Reset port statistic counter port porti enable disable Speed lt FlowCtrl gt Port setup portstatus Displays current port status and settings phyread lt portID gt lt phyAddr gt Reads PHY register phywrite lt portID gt lt phyAddr gt lt data gt Writes PHY register qos defpri port 0 none l low 2 high gt Sets the default ingress User Priority for a port map lt 0 7 gt lt O low l high gt Maps a User Priority to a Traffic Class EE method 0 FCFS 1 Strict 2 WRR high Sets the QoS method weight low weight gt Displays the QoS method vlanla All sys sw vlaniq commands relate to IEEE 8
140. plays the number of CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check error packet RS Correct This field displays the number of Reed Solomon RS correct packets RS Uncorrect This field displays the number of Reed Solomon RS uncorrect packets Down Stream The following fields display detailed information about packets received Total Packets This field shows the total number of frames unicast multicast and broadcast received Multicast This field shows the number of good multicast packets received Broadcast This field shows the number of good broadcast packets received Pause This field shows the number of 802 3x Pause frames received Tagged This field shows the number of frames with VLAN tags transmitted Single Collision This field shows the number of packets with 1 collision detected Multiple Collision This field shows the number of packets with 2 to 15 collisions detected 4 6 Status Port Details and VDSL Summary VES 1124 User s Guide Table 4 2 Status VDSL Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Excessive This field shows the number of packets with in excess of 15 collisions detected Collision Late Collision A late collision is counted when a device detects a collision after it has sent the 512th bit of its frame This field shows the number of times such a collision is detected Up Stream The following fields display detailed i
141. ply Cancel Figure 16 1 Queuing Method The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 16 1 Queuing Method LABEL DESCRIPTION Method Select First Come First Serve Strictly Priority or Weighted Round Robin Scheduling First come first serve queuing treats all traffic with the same priority The switch transmits the traffic in the order it receives it The high priority queue does not get any priority over the low priority queue Strictly priority queuing services queues based on priority only When the high priority queue empties traffic on the low priority queue begins Weighted round robin scheduling services queues based on the ratio determined by their queue weights that you configure in the High Weight and Low Weight fields Bandwidth is divided between the high and low traffic queues according to their weights A queue with a larger weight gets more service than a queue with a smaller weight High Weight Configure this field when you select Weighted Round Robin Scheduling in the Method field Select a weight 1 7 for the high priority queue traffic This sets the ratio of how much high priority queue traffic the switch transmits in relation to the amount of low priority queue traffic see the Low Weight field High Weight field Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 16 3Weighted Round Robin Scheduling Example Low We
142. pply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration 9 2 Bandwidth Control Advanced Application 2 Part IV Advanced Application 2 This part shows you how to configure the Broadcast Storm Control Mirroring Link Aggregation Port Authentication Port Security Access Control and Queuing Method Advanced Application screens VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 10 Broadcast Storm Control This chapter discusses the Broadcast Storm Control screen 10 1Introducing Broadcast Storm Control Broadcast storm control limits the percentage of broadcast frames that can be stored in the switch buffer or sent out from the switch The switch discards broadcast frames that exceed the threshold percentage Enable this feature to reduce broadcast traffic coming into your network 10 2Configuring Broadcast Storm Control Click Broadcast Strom Control in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown next a HEERS Active C BSF ON Threshold 5 Apply Cancel Figure 10 1 Broadcast Storm Control The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 10 1 Broadcast Storm Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Select this check box to enable broadcast storm control on the switch Use the drop down list box to select the Broadcast Storm Filtering BSF threshold The switch Threshold starts discarding broadcast frames when the p
143. ralized user profile management on a network RADIUS server 13 1 1 RADIUS RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service authentication is a popular protocol used to authenticate users by means of an external server instead of or in addition to an internal device user database that is limited to the memory capacity of the device In essence RADIUS authentication allows you to validate an unlimited number of users from a central location D Client RADIUS Server Figure 13 1 RADIUS Server 13 2Configuring Port Authentication To enable port authentication first activate IEEE802 1x security both on the switch and the port s then configure the RADIUS server settings Click Port Authentication under Advanced Application in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown 2 At the time of writing Windows XP of the Microsoft operating systems supports 802 1x See the Microsoft web site for information on other Windows operating system support For other operating systems see its documentation If your operating system does not support 802 1x then you may need to install 802 1x client software Port Authentication 13 1 VES 1124 User s Guide GE Port Authentication RADIUS Click here 802 1x Click here Figure 13 2 Port Authentication 13 2 1 Configuring RADIUS Server Settings From the Port Authentication screen click RADIUS to display the configuration screen as shown RA
144. ransmission Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Stop Click Stop to stop port statistic polling 4 12 Status Port Details and VDSL Summary VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 5 Basic Setting This chapter describes how to configure the System Info General Setup Switch Setup IP Setup Port Setup VDSL Common Setup and VDSL Profile Setup screens 5 1 Introducing The Basic Setting Screens The System Info screen displays general switch information such as firmware version number and hardware polling information such as temperature The General Setup screen allows you to configure general switch identification information The General Setup screen also allows you to set the system time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your switch The real time is then displayed in the switch logs The Switch Setup screen allows you to set up and configure global switch features The IP Setup screen allows you to configure a switch IP address subnet mask and DNS domain name server for management purposes Use the VDSL Common Setup and VDSL Profile Setup screen to configure VDSL settings and profiles 5 2 System Information In the navigation panel click Basic Setting and then System Info to display the screen as shown Y
145. re permanent VLAN members Administrative Control Registration Ports with registration forbidden are forbidden to join the specified Forbidden VLAN Normal Registration Ports dynamically join a VLAN using GVRP VLAN Tag Control Tagged Ports belonging to the specified VLAN tag all outgoing frames transmitted Untagged Ports belonging to the specified don t tag all outgoing frames transmitted Port VID This is the VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames that this port received Acceptable frame You may choose to accept both tagged and untagged incoming frames type or just tagged incoming frames on a port Ingress filtering If set the switch discards incoming frames for VLANs that do not have this port as a member 6 2 VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide 6 2 802 1Q VLAN Follow the steps below to set the 802 1Q VLAN Type on the switch 1 Select 802 1Q as the VLAN Type in the Switch Setup screen under Basic Setting and click Apply a ENTES C 802 10 VLAN Type va Port Based IGMP Snooping Active l Figure 6 1 Selecting a VLAN Type 2 Click VLAN under Advanced Application to display the VLAN Status screen as shown next VLAN Status J VLAN Port Setting Static VLAN The Number Of VLAN 1 Port Number e 4 Index VID 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 SE Status 11 3 51719 141113 15 17 19 21 23 25 ululululululululululululu l 1 1 1 59 11 Static luleicluelo uisiulolulu 2 Interval 40 Setinterval
146. reens where you can configure the STP to prevent network loops Bandwidth Control This link takes you to screens where you can cap the maximum bandwidth allowed for individual ports Broadcast Storm This link takes you to a screen to set up broadcast filters Control Mirroring This link takes you to screens where you can copy traffic from one port or ports to another port in order that you can examine the traffic from the first port without interference Link Aggregation This link takes you to a screen where you can logically trunk physical links to form one logical higher bandwidth link Port Authentication This link takes you to a screen where you can configure RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service a protocol for user authentication that allows you to use an external server to validate an unlimited number of users Port Security This link takes you to a screen where you can activate MAC address learning 3 4 Introducing the Web Configurator VES 1124 User s Guide Table 3 3 Navigation Panel Sub link Descriptions LABEL DESCRIPTION Access Control This link takes you to screens where you can change the system login password and configure SNMP and remote management Queuing Method This link takes you to a screen where you can configure first come first serve strictly priority queuing or weighted round robin scheduling and associated queue weights
147. refer to www zyxel com for an online glossary of networking terms or the ZyXEL download library for additional support documentation Preface XV Getting Ready Part I Getting Ready This part acquaints you with the features and applications of the VES 1124 instructs you how to make the hardware connections understand the front panel LEDs VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to know the VES This chapter describes the key features benefits and applications of the VES 1124 1 1 Overview The VES 1124 is a stand alone layer 2 VDSL over Ethernet switch with two Telco 50 connector port for 24 VDSL and 24 POTS ISDN connections The VES 1124 also comes with two 10 100Base TX uplink ports With its built in web configurator managing and configuring the switch is easy From cabinet management to port level control and monitoring you can visually configure and manage your network via the web browser Just click your mouse instead of typing cryptic command strings In addition the switch can also be managed via Telnet the console port or third party SNMP management 1 2 Features The next two sections describe the hardware and firmware features of the VES 1 2 1 Hardware Features QAM Modulation The VES combined with the Prestige 841 VDSL modem provides service providers a QAM quadrature amplitude modulation based VDSL solution Band Plan Support The VES supports various VDSL b
148. regation 12 1 VES 1124 User s Guide 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 7 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 Local switch 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 System priority Local switch MAC address Port Priority Port Number Peer switch 0000 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 System priority MAC address Key Port Priority Port Number Figure 12 1 Aggregation ID 12 2Link Aggregation Protocol Status Click Advanced Application Link Aggregation in the navigation panel to display the Link Aggregation Protocol Status screen Configuration Index Aggregator ID Enabled Ports Synchronized Ports Q000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 1 Polling Interval s 40 Set Interval Stop Figure 12 2 Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Protocol Status The following table describes the labels in this screen This is 0 as it is the aggregator ID for the link aggregation group not the individual port 12 2 Link Aggregation VES 1124 User s Guide Table 12 1 Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Protocol Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the trunk ID to identify a trunk group that is one logical link containing multiple ports Aggregator ID Refer to Figure 12 1 for more information on this field Enabled Port These are the ports you have co
149. rgot the password to my VES Table 23 5 Troubleshooting the Password STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Upload the default configuration file All settings will return to the default value and previously saved configurations will be lost 2 Send a screen shot of your VES s MAC address to your local distributor B Troubleshooting VES 1124 User s Guide Remote Server The computer behind the VDSL modem or router cannot access a remote server Table 23 6 Troubleshooting a Remote Server STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION See Table 23 1 to make sure that you are able to transmit to the VES Make sure the gateway s IP address is the same as the one configured in the user s computer Check the VLAN configuration of the Ethernet port on the VES Check the Ethernet cable and connections between the VES and the gateway GOP wo K Try to access another remote server If data can be transmitted to a different remote server the remote server that could not be accessed may have a problem Connecting to the Switch The VES cannot connect to the switch Table 23 7 Troubleshooting Connecting to the Switch STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION Check your cable connections Use a straight through Ethernet cable when connecting the VES toa switch Use a crossover Ethernet cable if you are daisy chaining to other switches and make sure trunking is disabled If Ethernet port trunking
150. ring Candidate list and then enter its web configurator password If that switch administrator changes the web configurator password afterwards then it cannot be managed from the Cluster Manager Its Status is displayed as Error in the Cluster Management Status screen and a warning icon appears in the member summary list below If multiple devices have the same password then hold SHIFT and click those switches to select them Then enter their common web configurator password Apply Click Apply to save these changes to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this part of the screen afresh Click Refresh to perform auto discovery again to list potential cluster members The next summary table shows the devices selected for clustering Remove Select this checkbox and then click the Remove button to remove a cluster member switch from the cluster Click Cancel to begin configuring this part of the screen afresh 20 6 Cluster Management VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 21 MAC Table This chapter introduces the MAC Table 21 1Introduction to MAC Table The MAC table shows how frames are forwarded or filtered across the switch s ports It shows what device MAC address belonging to what VLAN group if any is forwarded to which port s and whether the MAC address is dynamic learned by the switch or static manually entered in Static MAC Forwarding The switch uses the MAC table to determine how to forwar
151. rnet frame and two bytes of TCI Tag Control Information starts after the source address field of the Ethernet frame The CFI Canonical Format Indicator is a single bit flag always set to zero for Ethernet switches If a frame received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1 then that frame should not be forwarded as it is to an untagged port The remaining twelve bits define the VLAN ID giving a possible maximum number of 4 096 212 VLANs Note that user priority and VLAN ID are independent of each other A frame with VID VLAN Identifier of null 0 is called a priority frame meaning that only the priority level is significant and the default VID of the ingress port is given as the VID of the frame Of the 4096 possible VIDs a VID of 0 is used to identify priority frames and value 4095 FFF is reserved so the maximum possible VLAN configurations are 4 094 TPID User Priority CFI VLAN ID 2 Bytes 3 Bits 1 Bit 12 bits The VES handles up to 4094 VLANs VIDs 1 4094 The switch accepts incoming frames with VIDs 1 4094 6 1 1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames Each port on the switch is capable of passing tagged or untagged frames To forward a frame from an 802 1Q VLAN aware switch to an 802 10 VLAN unaware switch the switch first decides where to forward the frame and then strips off the VLAN tag To forward a frame from an 802 10 VLAN unaware switch to an 802 10 VLAN aware switch the switch first decides where to forward the fram
152. route status Command Example eene eene n ee ee ee 24 6 Figure 24 11 ip arp status Command Example enne eren ee ee enne Re ee ee ee ee nnne 24 6 Figure 24 12 ip dhcp Command Examples 24 6 Figure 24 13 vdsl profile list Command Example eene eren nnne nemen ee ee ee nnne 24 7 Figure 24 14 vdsl profile apply Command Exvample ene eene nnne 24 7 Figure 24 15 vdsl port status display Command Example iese esse ees se ee ee ee ee ee ee Ge AAR Re ee ee ee GR Ee Re ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 24 8 Figure 24 16 vdsl setmode Command Example i e sedes i 24 8 Figure 25 1 Tagged VLAN Configuration and Activation Example sesse ese se ee ee se ee ee ee ee de ee ee ee na eee 25 2 Figure 25 2 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example se se ee ee se ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee enne 25 2 Figure 25 3 Deleting Default VLAN Example sesse resse ereer seer ee neee Ee eene ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee nene ee ee ne 25 3 Figure 25 4 GARP STATUS Command Example sse ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee ee ee Re ee nnns 25 3 Figure 25 5 garp timer Command Example ee ee ee ee ee AA Re ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee nennen nnns 25 4 Figure 25 6 garp status Command Example ie 25 4 Figure 25 7 vlan1q port status Command Example ee ee ee ees ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Ge ee ee ee ee ee ee Ge ee ee ee ee ee ee Re Re ee ee ee ee 25 5 Figure 25 8 vlan1q port default vid
153. rrent device statistics D 0 Idle 0 Navigation Panel Click ona 10 Click here for help on 5 tab to display related links D configuring a screen B 0 H DI Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain AI 8 Di Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 9 Di Idle 0 0 00 00 Retrain A 10 DID Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain e AA 11 DO Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 12 DO Training 0 0 00 00 Retrain 13 Di Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 14 DO Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 15 Di Idle D 0 0 00 00 Retrain o 16 Di Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 4 17 DIO Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 18 DIO Idle D 0 0 00 00 Retrain 19 D 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 20 D 0 Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 21 DI Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain 22 DIO Idle 0 00 00 Retrain 23 Di Idle 0 0 0 00 00 Retrain d 24 DIO Idle D D 0 00 00 Retrain Port Link State LACH TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx KB s Rx KB s Up Time 25 100M F FORWARDING Disabled 2147 1552 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 36 26 Down STOP Disabled 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 Poll Interval s ao Set Interval Stop Port ALL Clear Counter Figure 3 2 Web Configurator Status Screen In the navigation panel click a main link to reveal a list of submenu links 3 2 Introducing the Web Configurator VES 1124 User s Guide Table 3 1 Navigation Panel Sub links Overview BASIC SETTING ADVANCED APPLICATION ROUTING PROTOCOL MANAGEMENT Managem plication Routing Protocol Management ced Application ting Protocol Managemen
154. rs Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 x L T Are you sure you want to load Factory default jd Cancel Figure 18 5 Confirm Load factory Defaults 2 Click OK to go to the next screen Microsoft Internet Explorer x AN rebooting please close this session then reconnect later Figure 18 6 Restart Switch After Load Factory Defaults 3 Click OK to begin resetting all switch configurations to the factory defaults and then wait for the switch to restart This takes up to two minutes If you want to access the switch web configurator again you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default switch IP address 192 168 1 1 Routing Protocol 18 3 VES 1124 User s Guide 18 6Reboot System Reboot System allows you to restart the switch without physically turning the power off Press the Click Here button next to Reboot System to display the next screen Microsoft Internet Explorer xj 2 Are you sure you want to reboot system i Cancel Figure 18 7 Confirm Restart the Switch Click OK in the screen that asks if you are sure you want to reboot the system You then see the screen as shown in Figure 18 6 Click OK again and then wait for the switch to restart This takes up to two minutes This does not affect the switch s configuration 18 7 Command Line FTP This section shows some examples of uploading to or downloading files from the switch using F
155. s for specified ports display lt port gt Displays current run time bandwidth control settings lt port gt lt enable disable gt lt ingress Enables or disables bandwidth rate kbps gt lt egress rate kbps gt control of ingress and or egress rates on individual ports The following commands relate to trunking Trunking is the grouping of physical ports into one logical higher capacity link lt a 0 Delete a trunk group a trunk Delete a trunk group display fo pee current run time trunk EE EE PRO Po Displays member list of trunk member list Displays member list of trunk trunk nc Ce set lt addr gt lt port gt Sets ports to a specific multicast address lt addr gt Deletes a specific multicast address lt addr gt Shows a multicast address s forwarding ports 23 2 3 exit Command Table 23 3 Command Summary exit COMMAND DESCRIPTION exit Ends the console or telnet session 23 2 4 ip Commands Introduction to CLI 23 11 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 23 4 Command Summary ip COMMAND DESCRIPTION ip address addr Displays the host IP address alias lt iface gt Sets an alias for the specified interface aliasdis lt 0 1 gt Disables enables the alias for the specified interface arp status Displays all interfaces IP Address Resolution Protocol sta
156. t System Info Static Routing AGAS General Setup VLAN Diagnostic Switch Setup Static MAC Forwarding Cluster Management pi Spanning Tree Protocol aoe Tatie Port Setup H g ARP Table VDSL Common Setup Bandwidth Control VDSL Profile Setup Broadcast Storm Control Mirroring Link Aggregation Port Authentication Port Security Access Control Queuing Method The following table lists the various web configurator screens within the sub links Table 3 2 Web Configurator Screens Overview BASIC SETTING ADVANCED APPLICATION ROUTING PROTOCOL MANAGEMENT System Info VLAN Static Routing Maintenance General Setup Switch Setup IP Setup Port Setup VDSL Common Setup VDSL Profile Setup VLAN Port Setting Static VLAN Static MAC Forwarding Spanning Tree Protocol Status Configuration Bandwidth Control Firmware Upgrade Restore Configuration Backup Configuration Load Factory Default Reboot System Diagnostic Cluster Management Broadcast Storm Control Status Mirroring Cluster Management Link Aggregation Configuration Status MAC Table Configuration ARE Table Port Authentication RADIUS 802 1x Port Security Access Control Introducing the Web Configurator 3 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 3 2 Web Configurator Screens Overview BASIC SETTING ADVANCED APPLICATION ROUTING PROTOCOL MANAGEMENT SNMP Logins Service Access Control Remote Management Queuing Method T
157. t than the source you will need to rename them as the switch only recognizes rom 0 and ras Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use Le Be sure to upload the correct model firmware as uploading the wrong model firmware may damage your device 18 7 2 FTP Command Line Procedure Qum Eo Set N Launch the FTP client on your computer Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your switch Press ENTER when prompted for a username Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Use put to transfer files from the computer to the switch for example put firmware bin ras transfers the firmware on your computer firmware bin to the switch and renames it ras Similarly put config rom rom 0 transfers the configuration file on your computer config rom to the switch and renames it rom 0 Likewise get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the switch to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt 18 7 3 GUl based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI based FTP clients Table 18 2 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server Login T
158. tch Service Port For Telnet FTP or web services you may change the default service port by typing the new port number in the Service Port field If you change the default port number then you will have to let people who wish to use the service know the new port number for that service Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 15 5Remote Management From the Access Control screen display the Remote Management screen as shown next 15 6 Access Control VES 1124 User s Guide You can specify a group of one or more trusted computers from which an administrator may use a service to manage the VES Click Access Control to return to the Access Control screen Remote Management Access Control Secured Client Setup Entry Active Start Address End Address Telnet FTP Web ICMP SNMP 1 v foooo oo SE EF EF i000 pooo o o booo boaan Pr booo boao Dor Apply Cancel Figure 15 7 Access Control Remote Management D Jk d E dr E E G3 LL Bo Li MM Sige a The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 7 Access Control Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the client set index number A client set is a group of one or more trusted computers from which an administrator may use a service to manage the switch Select this check box to activa
159. te this secured client set Clear the check box if you wish to temporarily disable the set without deleting it Start Address Configure the IP address range of trusted computers fro which you can manage this switch End Address The switch checks if the client IP address of a computer requesting a service or protocol matches the range set here The switch immediately disconnects the session if it does not match Telnet FTP Web Select services that may be used for managing the switch from the specified trusted ICMP SNMP computers Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Access Control 15 7 VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 16 Queuing Method This chapter introduces the switch s queuing algorithms 16 1Introduction to Queuing Queuing is used to help solve performance degradation when there is network congestion Use the Queuing Method screen to configure queuing algorithms for outgoing traffic See also Priority Queue Assignment in Switch Setup and Priority in Port Setup for related information Queuing algorithms allow switches to maintain separate queues for packets from each individual source or flow and prevent a source from monopolizing the bandwidth E VES has two physical queues high and low 16 1 1 First Come First Serve First come first serve queuing treats all traffic with the same priority The switch transmits the traffic in the ord
160. ter set to become a cluster manager then its Status is displayed as Error in the Cluster Management Status screen and a warning icon appears in the member summary list below Name Type a name to identify the Clustering Manager You may use up to 32 printable characters no spaces are allowed Cluster Management 20 5 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 20 4 Configuring Cluster Management LABEL DESCRIPTION VID This is the Management VLAN ID and is only applicable if the switch is set to 802 1Q VLAN All switches must be in the same management VLAN group to belong to the same cluster Switches that are not in the same management VLAN group are not visible in the Clustering Candidates list This field is ignored if the Clustering Manager is using Port based VLAN Apply Click Apply to save these changes to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this part of the screen afresh Clustering The following fields relate to the switches that are potential cluster members Candidate List A list of suitable candidates found by auto discovery is shown here The switches must be directly connected Directly connected switches that are set to be cluster managers will not be visible in the Clustering Candidate list Switches that are not in the same management VLAN group will not be visible in the Clustering Candidate list Password Each cluster members password is its web configurator password Select a member in the Cluste
161. th terminal emulation software See the chapter on hardware connections for details 2 Disconnect and reconnect the VES s power to begin a session When you reconnect the switch s power you will see the initial screen 3 When you see the message Press any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds press any key to enter debug mode Introducing the Web Configurator 3 7 VES 1124 User s Guide 4 Type atlc after the Enter Debug Mode message 5 Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating XMODEM upload on your terminal 6 After a successful configuration file upload type atgo to restart the VES Copyright c 1994 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp VES 1124 gt Bootbase Version V1 00 VES 1124 04 26 2004 17 12 37 RAM Size 16384 Kbytes DRAM POST Testing 16384K OK FLASH Intel 16M ZyNOS Version V3 50 LP 0 b2 05 18 2004 14 45 01 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds Enter Debug Mode ZyDbg gt atle Starting XMODEM upload CRC mode GECECCCECECCECEE Total 262144 bytes received Erasing Figure 3 5 Uploading the Default Configuration File Via Console Port The VES is now reinitialized with a default configuration file including the default password of 1234 3 5 3 Logging Out of the Web Configurator Click Logout in a screen to exit the web configurator You have to log in with your password again after you log out This is rec
162. the SNMP Trap community trapDest lt index gt lt destination gt Sets or displays the SNMP trap server disp index all Shows SNMP settings socket Displays the system socket s ID type control block address PCB IP address and port number of peer device connected to the socket Remote Socket and task control block Owner stdio minute Sets or displays the management terminal idle timeout value syslog server Set syslog server IP address facility Set syslog facility type Set display syslog type flag mode Set syslog mode time hour min sec Sets or displays the system time trcdisp parse brief disp Sets the level of detail that should be displayed Use parse to display the most detail and disp to display the least trclog switch on off Enables disables the system trace log or shows whether it s on or off online on off Enables disables the trace log onscreen display for example in the telnet management window level level Sets the level 1 10 of trace logs 1 shows the least to display type lt bitmap gt Uses hexadecimal characters to set the type of trace logs to record 23 4 Introduction to CLI VES 1124 User s Guide Table 23 1 Command Summary sys COMMAND
163. the last BPDU becomes the designated port for the attached LAN If it is a root port a new root port is selected from among the switch ports attached to the network The allowed range is 6 to 40 seconds Forwarding This is the maximum time in seconds a switch will wait before changing states This delay is Delay required because every switch must receive information about topology changes before it starts to forward frames In addition each port needs time to listen for conflicting information that would make it return to a blocking state otherwise temporary data loops might result The allowed range is 4 to 30 seconds As a general rule 2 Forward Delay 1 gt Max Age gt 2 Hello Time 1 This field displays the port number Select this check box to activate STP on this port ancel Priority Configure the priority for each port here Priority decides which port should be disabled when more than one port forms a loop in a switch Ports with a higher priority numeric value are disabled first The allowed range is between 0 and 255 and default value is 128 information Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Path Cost Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame on to a LAN through that port It is assigned according to the speed of the bridge The slower the media the higher the cost see Table 8 1 for more 8 6 Spanning Tree Protocol
164. thernet Port Test ccc 19 2 CO E opera A Ethernet port unn C Gold Statt esse EE nap iia 15 3 Command Command SUMMAN EE 23 11 exit command 23 11 ip CoMMANdS ee Re ER ER Re Re ee ee 23 12 SUMMA Vi etel eee 23 2 Index M VES 1124 User s Guide F Temperature unt 5 3 Hello TIME iie ttr ee tert s 8 3 8 6 BOC NM ea Delo i ii Heuer 9 9 FEC Wanna rori EE EE NA 4 iii I File Transfer using FTP 18 4 command example ee ee RR RA ee ee 18 4 IEEE 802 1p 5 8 GUI based iii 18 5 IEEE 80210 s See Tagged VLAN procedure riesce ue ete 18 5 IEEE 802 10 Tagged VLAN 254 restrictions over WAN 18 6 IEEE 802 1x 13 1 Filename Conmventons eee ee ee AR RA ee 18 4 IGMP Ger Av 5 6 Filtering Databases i 25 1 eebe 6 6 E Ld E 10 Ingress filtering e 6 2 Elow Gontroli iiie one 5 12 interference Slalemente eas ea na jii Forgot Vie e B Intermittent VDSL LED B Forwarding Delay ii 8 3 8 6 IP Address 5 9 ET ee 38 AAA A 24 6 Frequency Band Plans ii 5 13 ip Commands Frimware version eee eee eee 5 2 examples 24 5 Pal Picts SD hee a IE 18 4 SR E TN 23 11 G de e l DEE 24 5 ip route status ee RR ee ee ee ee RA Re ee ee ee 24 5 GARP 25 1 See Generic Attribute Registration IP SetuDi a ds 5 1 5 9 IP Subnet Mask 5 9 Protocol ua 2054 gap Stalin ida 25 3 EE S GARP Status Command see se eke ee 25 3 J GARP Terminology 6 2 garp EE td eater Neate ds EE tiae
165. tion or turns off this feature the VES determines the connection speed by detecting the signal on the cable and using half duplex mode When the VES s auto negotiation is turned off an Ethernet port uses the pre configured speed and duplex mode when making a connection thus requiring you to make sure that the settings of the peer Ethernet port are the same in order to connect You may also bundle the two Ethernet ports into one logical 200Mbps link Default Settings The factory default settings for the Ethernet ports of the VES are Speed Auto Wi Duplex Auto Flow control Enable gt Trunking Disabled Use a straight through Ethernet cable when connecting the VES to an Ethernet switch Use a crossover Ethernet cable if you are daisy chaining multiple VESes and make sure trunking is disabled 2 2 Front Panel LEDs The following table describes the LED indicators on the front panel of the VES 1124 Table 2 2 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION PWR Green On The system is turned on Off The system is off SYS Green Blinking The system is rebooting and performing self diagnostic tests On The system is on and functioning properly Off The power is off or the system is not ready malfunctioning 2 2 Hardware Connections VES 1124 User s Guide Table 2 2 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION ALM Red On There is a hardware fai
166. tive This field displays whether this static MAC address forwarding rule is active Yes or not No You may temporarily deactivate a rule without deleting it This field displays the descriptive name for identification purposes for this static MAC address forwarding rule MAC Address This field displays the MAC address that will be forwarded and the VLAN identification number to which the MAC address belongs m r n P This field displays the port where the MAC address shown in the MAC Address field will be forwarded This field displays filter when the switch is set to drop packets destined for the MAC address shown in the MAC Address field on all ports e t ete Check the rule s that you want to remove in the Delete column and then click the Delete button cel Na 0 De Click Cancel to clear the selected checkboxes in the Delete column 7 2 Static MAC Forward Setup VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 8 Spanning Tree Protocol This chapter introduces the Spanning Tree Protocol STP 8 1 Introduction to Spanning Tree Protocol STP STP detects and breaks network loops and provides backup links between switches bridges or routers It allows a switch to interact with other STP compliant switches in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network 8 2 STP Terminology The root bridge is the base of the spanning tree it is the bridge with the lowest identifier value
167. to know the VES iii 1 1 1 1 A SERE eec roots gei eek aa HOE ee 1 1 1 2 Features EE EE EE sitio tt ent et Kee open d 1 1 1 3 leie e le EE TREE RE 1 4 Chapter 2 Hardware Connections uuurii iii 2 1 2 1 Eront Panel ccrte E ret gee ug Re es NO Ee RE Re Ee ANNI RARE ARIA etna 2 1 2 2 Front Panel LEDS ieri lui anne ir ii ahaa adele 2 2 2 3 Rear EE 2 3 Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator ri 3 1 3 1 ugeet 3 1 3 2 EVER EE 3 1 3 3 Status Screen ice enka EE EE N aiar 3 1 3 4 e Lt Dee 3 6 3 5 Resetting the SWIC EE 3 6 Chapter 4 Status Port Details and VDSL Summary sesse ese ek EE RARR Re Ge Ee eee ER RE RA ereenn ER RE RA Re Ge Ee AR Ek KERR Rae Ge ee 4 1 4 1 OVES W m PE 4 1 4 2 Eelere EE 4 1 Chapter 5 Basic Setting ia 5 1 5 1 Introducing The Basic Setting Screens nenea anera ee AR AA ee AA ee AA ee nennen ennemi nnne 5 1 5 2 System IHhfOrmiatiop O O 5 1 5 3 EI e EE 5 4 5 4 Introd ction to RE 5 5 5 5 IGMP SNOOPING MEET 5 6 5 6 Switch Setup SCree EE 5 6 5 7 IP Setup eroi HR nS ee 5 9 5 8 POP DIE 5 10 5 9 VIRBEREET 5 13 5 10 VOSE COMMO Setup A A A ad 5 14 A R LTH Profile OO 5 14 5 12 Viewing and Editing VDSL Profiles 5 16 vi Table of Contents VLC1124A User s Guide Ghapter 6 VAN EE EE IE N EER AE iaa 6 1 6 1 Introduction to IEEE 802 10 Tagged VAN ee es see ee ee see ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee
168. to know the VES 1124 VES 1124 User s Guide System Monitoring gt System status link status rates statistics counters gt SNMP Temperatures voltage fan speed reports and alarms gt Port Mirroring allows you to analyze one port s traffic from another Security System management password protection gt Port based VLAN gt IEEE 802 1Q VLAN gt 802 Ix Authentication gt Limit dynamic port MAC address learning gt Static MAC address filtering Port Link Aggregation The VES adheres to the 802 3ad standard for static and dynamic port trunking Bandwidth Control The VES supports rate limiting in 64Kbps increments allowing you to create different service plans The VES supports IGMP snooping enabling group multicast traffic to be only forwarded to ports that are members of that group thus allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your switch Broadcast storm control Quality of Service Two priority queues so you can ensure mission critical data gets delivered on time Follows the IEEE 802 1p priority setting standard STP Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Rapid STP R STP detects and breaks network loops and provides backup links between switches bridges or routers It allows a switch to interact with other R STP compliant switches in your network to ensure that only one path exists between any two stations on the network IGMP Snooping With IGMP snooping group multicast
169. tor login iii 3 1 Figure 3 2 Web Configurator Status Screen sss nennen nennen nennen enne nennen 3 2 Figure 3 3 Web Configurator Change Password at Login i 3 6 Figure 3 4 Resetting the VES Via Command ii 3 7 Figure 3 5 Uploading the Default Configuration File Via Console Port 3 8 Figure 3 6 Web Configurator Logout Screen asses sees esse ee ee ee ek ee GR ek AR Re nne nenen nennen inneren nennen nennen 3 8 Figure 4 1 Status s isos ts RE EE DIA Ee Re iie e RE RE li dela ER Dosi ceh cia Pi eo i li ia 4 2 Eigure 4 2 Status VDSL SUMA ss eiui fai alii M aoc bag al E had ve ba icu acd liacle 4 4 Figure 4 3 Status VDSE Port Details ae Eer rnt ted eter iaia 4 5 Figure 4 4 Status Port Details Ethernet iese ereer ereer ee ee ee Ge ee eene ene eren nemen enne nnn nennen 4 9 Figure 5 T System Info EE 5 2 Figure 5 2 General Setup x odi n ed n ti d at n bg aba es 5 4 Figure 5 3 Switch Setup EE 5 7 Figure 5 4 Port Setup itai EE EO Ec be MO OE N 5 11 Figure 5 5 VDSL Common Setup E 5 14 Figure 5 6 VDSL Profile Setup iis cr iet A dct gent de oru gd eeu qu la due Ge ect 5 15 Figure 5 7 VDSL Profile Setup Summary Table eene eene 5 16 Figure 6 1 Selecting a VLAN Type iiit ER t dte dte p REO nte t ERE deb ia 6 3 Figure 6 2802 1Q VLAN Status deiecit aa 6 3 Figure 6 3 8021 VLAN Port Settnggs ia Eise se iet Eco nei t ecco eo SE BE ee veeg oen Er ila ali dla 6 5 Elgure 6
170. traffic is only forwarded to ports that are members of that group IGMP Snooping generates no additional network traffic allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your switch Getting to know the VES 1124 1 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Cluster Management Cluster Management allows you to manage switches through one switch called the cluster manager The switches must be directly connected and be in the same VLAN group so as to be able to communicate with one another 1 3 Applications These are the main applications for the VES Internet access and multimedia services for Multiple Tenant Units MTU gt Other applications include telemedicine surveillance systems remote servers systems cellular base stations and high quality teleconferencing 1 3 1 MTU Application The following diagram depicts a typical application of the VES with Prestige 841 VDSL modems in a large residential building or multiple tenant unit MTU that leverages existing phone line wiring to provide Internet access to all tenants Note that VDSL service can coexist with voice service on the same line Internet gt Figure 1 1 MTU Application 1 3 2 Curbside Application The VES can also be used by an Internet Service Provider ISP in a street cabinet to form a mini POP Point of Presence to provide broadband services to residential areas that are too far away from the ISP to avail of DSL services Residen
171. ts need a VDSL modem for example the Prestige 841 connected as shown in the previous figure 1 4 Getting to know the VES 1124 VES 1124 User s Guide i Figure 1 2 Curbside Application Internet Getting to know the VES 1124 1 5 VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 2 Hardware Connections This chapter acquaints you with the front and rear panels shows you how to make the connections and install remove optional modules 2 1 Front Panel The following figure shows the front panel of the VES 1124 The front panel contains switch LEDs two Telco 50 connectors and a console port for local switch management and two uplink ports Figure 2 1 VES 1124 Front Panel The following table describes the ports on the front panel Table 2 1 VES 1124 Front Panel CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION CONSOLE The CONSOLE port is an RS 232 port for local configuration of the VES 1124 CO The CO Telco 50 port connects to the central office or a PBX USER The USER Telco 50 port connects to the user subscriber VDSL equipment 10 100 25 26 These uplink ports allow you to connect to any switch 2 1 1 Console Port Connection For local management you can use a computer with terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters gt VT100 terminal emulation gt 9600 bps gt No parity 8 data bits 1 stop bit gt No flow control Connect the male 9 pin end of the console cable to the consol
172. tus httpd debug on off Enables or disables the HTTP debug flag icmp status Displays the ICMP statistics counter discovery lt iface gt onloff Sets the ICMP router discovery flag ifconfig iface ipaddr broadcast Configures a network interface lt addr gt mtu lt value gt dynamic ping lt hostid gt Pings a remote host route status Displays the routing table add lt dest addr gt lt bits gt Adds a route lt gateway gt lt metric gt addiface lt dest addr gt lt bits gt Adds an entry to the routing table lt iface gt lt metric gt for the specified interface addprivate lt dest addr gt lt bits gt Adds a private route lt gateway gt lt metric gt drop lt host addr gt lt bits gt Drops a route status Displays IP statistic counters udp status Displays the UDP status tcp status tcb lt interval gt Displays the TCP statistic counters telnet lt host gt port Telnets to the specified host traceroute lt host gt ttl wait queries Sends ICMP packets to trace the route of a remote host igmpsnoop status Displays the IGMP group table querier Displays the port number of the incoming port that received the latest IGMP querier 23 12 Introduction to CLI VES 1124 User s Guide Table 23 4 Command Summary ip COMMAND DESCRIPTION enable Turns on IGMP snooping disable Turns off IGMP snooping dhcp lt iface gt mode lt none client gt S
173. tus Shows whether this switch is a cluster member cluster manager or neither and information about members in the cluster trace Sets the cluster management debug level active lt name gt Assign a cluster name and enable clustering it countrycode lt country code gt Sets or displays the firmware country code cpu display Displays the CPU s utilization date year month day Sets or displays the system s current date domainname domain name Sets or displays the system domain name edit Edits the system preset text file such as autoexec net fanstatus Displays the current operational state of the switch s fan feature Displays a list of the device s major features hostname hostname Sets or displays the system name log clear Clears the error log disp Shows the error log Introduction to CLI 23 3 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 23 1 Command Summary sys COMMAND DESCRIPTION online on off Enables disables the error log to be displayed on screen romreset Sets the switch back to the factory default settings snmp getCommunity lt index gt lt community gt Sets or displays the SNMP GetRequest community setCommunity lt index gt lt community gt Sets or displays the SNMP SetRequest community trustedHost lt index gt lt host gt Sets or displays the SNMP trusted host trapCommunity lt index gt lt community gt Sets or displays
174. uide VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq port accept 2 tagged Figure 25 9 vlan1q port accept Command Example 25 4 9 vlan1q port gvrp Syntax sys sw vlanlg port gvrp lt port gt lt enable disable gt where lt port gt E A port number Turn GVRP on or off lt enable disable gt This command turns GVRP on or off for the specified port The following example turns off GVRP for port 2 VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq port gvrp 2 disable Figure 25 10 vlan1q port gvrp Command Example 25 4 10 vlan1q svlan cpu Syntax sys sw vlanlq svlan cpu lt VLAN ID gt where lt VID gt The VLAN ID Valid parameter range 1 4094 This command sets the management VLAN CPU You can only use ports that are members of this management VLAN in order to manage the switch The following example sets VLAN ID 2 to be the CPU management VLAN VES 1124 gt sys sw vlanlq svlan cpu 2 Figure 25 11 vlan1q svlan cpu Command Example 25 4 11 vlan1q svlan setentry Syntax sys sw vlanlq svlan setentry name VID port lt adctl gt lt tagctl gt where 25 6 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN VES 1124 User s Guide name A name to identify the SVLAN entry lt VID gt The VLAN ID 1 4094 lt port gt This is the switch port number lt adctl gt This is the registrar administration control flag Valid parameters fixed forbidden normal Enter fixed to register a lt port gt to the static VLAN tabl
175. up ID Enter the VLAN ID for this static VLAN entry the valid range is between 1 and 4094 Pot The port number identifies the port you are configuring Control Select Normal for the port to dynamically join this VLAN group using GVRP This is the default selection Select Fixed for the port to be a permanent member of this VLAN group Select Forbidden if you want to prohibit the port from joining this VLAN group Tagging Select TX Tagging if you want the port to tag all outgoing frames transmitted with this VLAN Group ID A Click Add to save the new rule to the switch It then displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen dd Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults 6 2 3 Viewing and Editing VLAN Settings To view a summary of the VLAN configuration scroll down to the summary table at the bottom of the Static VLAN screen To change the settings of a rule click a number in the VID field VID Active Name Delete Yes 1 A Delete Cancel Figure 6 5 Static VLAN Summary Table The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 5 Static VLAN Summary Table LABEL DESCRIPTION VID This field displays the ID number of the VLAN group Click the number to edit the VLAN settings Active This field indicates whether the VLAN settings are enabled Yes or disabled No Name This field
176. upstream and downstream payload rates State This field shows whether the port is connected Showtime not connected Idle or is negotiating a connection Training Tx KB s This field shows the number of kilobytes per second transmitted on this port Rx KB s This field shows the number of kilobytes per second received on this port Up Time This field shows the total amount of time in hours minutes and seconds the port has been up Retrain Click Retrain to re establish line connection The following field s are related to the Ethernet port Port This identifies the Ethernet port Click a port number to display the Port Details screen refer to Section 4 2 1 Link This field displays the speed either 10M for 10Mbps or 100M for 100Mbps and the duplex F for full duplex or H for half and displays Down when the line is down or not connected State This field displays the STP Spanning Tree Protocol state disabled listening blocking learning or forwarding of the port LACP This fields displays whether the Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP has been enabled on the port TxPkts This field shows the number of transmitted frames on this port RxPkts This field shows the number of received frames on this port Errors This field shows the number of received errors on this port Tx KB s This field shows the number of kilobytes per second transmitted on this port Rx KB s This fi
177. us Port Details and VDSL Summary VES 1124 User s Guide Table 4 3 Status Port Details Ethernet LABEL DESCRIPTION Multicast This field shows the number of good multicast frames received Broadcast This field shows the number of good broadcast frames received TX Collision The following fields display information on collisions while transmitting Single This is a count of successfully transmitted frames for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one collision Multiple This is a count of successfully transmitted frames for which transmission was inhibited by more than one collision Excessive This is a count of frames for which transmission failed due to excessive collisions Excessive collision is defined as the number of maximum collisions before the retransmission count is reset Late This is the number of times a late collision is detected that is after 512 bits of the frame have already been transmitted RX Error The following fields display detailed information about frames received with error FCS This field shows the number of frames received of the proper size but with CRC error s and a non integral number of octets OverSize This field shows the number of packets received that were bigger than the maximum frame size Align This field shows the number of frames received of proper size but with CRC error s and a non integral num
178. witch In the following example switch A in the basement is the cluster manager and the other switches on the upper floors of the building are cluster members Figure 20 1 Clustering Application Example 1 Cluster management may also be referred to as iStacking in other ZyXEL documentation Cluster Management 20 1 VES 1124 User s Guide 20 2Cluster Management Status Click Management in the navigation panel and then Cluster Management to display the following screen Clustering Management Status Configuration Status Manager Manager 00 a0 c5 5d e4 79 The Number Of Member 2 Index MacAddr Name Model Status 1 00 a0 c5 58 a7 f0 cm member1 ES 3024 Online 2 00 a0 c5 5e df f9 ES 4024 ES 4024 Online Figure 20 2 Cluster Management Status The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 20 2 Cluster Management Status LABEL DESCRIPTION A cluster can only have one manager Status This field displays the role of this switch within the cluster Manager Member you see this if you access this screen in the cluster member switch directly and not via the cluster manager None neither a manager nor a member of a cluster This field displays the cluster manager switch s hardware MAC Address The Number of This field displays the number of switches that make up this cluster The following fields Member describe the cluster member switches Index You can manage
179. witch s ARP program looks in the ARP Table and if it finds the address sends it to the device If no entry is found for the IP address ARP broadcasts the request to all the devices on the LAN The switch fills in its own MAC and IP address in the sender address fields and puts the known IP address of the target in the target IP address field In addition the switch puts all ones in the target MAC field FF FF FF FF FF FF is the Ethernet broadcast address The replying device which is either the IP address of the device being sought or the router that knows the way replaces the broadcast address with the target s MAC address swaps the sender and target pairs and unicasts the answer directly back to the requesting machine ARP updates the ARP Table for future reference and then sends the packet to the MAC address that replied 22 2Viewing ARP Table Click Management in the navigation panel and then ARP Table to open the following screen The ARP table can hold up to 500 entries A dE Index IP Address MAC Address Type 1 192 168 1 33 00 00 e8 7c 14 80 dynamic 2 192 168 1 255 PRR LT static Figure 22 1 ARP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen ARP Table 22 1 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 22 1 ARP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the ARP Table entry number IP Address This is the learned IP address of a device connected to a switch port with corresponding MAC address below
180. word default is 1234 Is Enter this command to list the name of cluster member switch s firmware and configuration file 350DT3b1 bin The name of the firmware file you want to upload to the cluster member switch fw 00 a0 c5 05 02 34 The cluster member switch s firmware name as seen in the cluster manager switch config 00 a0 c5 05 02 34 The cluster member switch s configuration file name as seen in the cluster manager switch 20 3Configuring Cluster Management Click Configuration from the Cluster Management screen to display the next screen 20 4 Cluster Management VES 1124 User s Guide a ESS Management Coenfiouration Status Clustering Manager Active Iv Name Manager VID 1 Apply Cancel Clustering Candidate 00 a0 c5 5e dff9 E5 4024 ES 4024 List Password Add Cancel Refresh Index MacAddr Name Model Remove 1 00 a0 c5 58 a7 f cm membher1 ES 3024 DO Remove Cancel Figure 20 5 Configuring Cluster Management The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 20 4 Configuring Cluster Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select Active to have this switch become the cluster manager switch A cluster can only have one manager Other directly connected switches that are set to be cluster managers will not be visible in the Clustering Candidates list If a switch that was previously a cluster member is la
181. ws the number kilobytes per second transmitted on this port Rx KBs s This field shows the number of kilobytes per second received on this port Up Time This field shows the total amount of time the connection has been up Tx Packet The following fields display detailed information about frames transmitted Octet This field shows the number of octets transmitted Unicast This field shows the number of good unicast packets received Rx Packet The following fields display detailed information about frames received Octet This field shows the number of octets received 64 Byte This field shows the number of frames including bad frames received that were 64 octets in length 65 127 Byte This field shows the number of frames including bad frames received that were between 65 and 127 octets in length 128 255 Byte This field shows the number of frames including bad frames received that were between 128 and 255 octets in length 256 511 Byte This field shows the number of frames including bad frames received that were between 256 and 511 octets in length 512 1023 Byte This field shows the number of frames including bad frames received that were between 512 and 1023 octets in length 1024 1518 Byte This field shows the number of frames including bad frames received that were between 1024 and 1518 octets in length 4 10 Stat
182. ype Anonymous This is when a user D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Routing Protocol 18 5 VES 1124 User s Guide Table 18 2 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Configuration and firmware files should be transferred in binary mode Initial Remote Specify the default remote directory path Directory Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory path 18 7 4 FTP over WAN Restrictions FTP over WAN will not work when e Telnet service is disabled in Secured Client Sets e The IP address es in the Secured Client Sets menu does not match the client IP address If it does not match the switch will disconnect the Telnet session immediately 18 6 Routing Protocol VES 1124 User s Guide Chapter 19 Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screens 19 1 Diagnostic Click Management and then Diagnostic in the navigation panel to display this screen Use this screen to check system logs ping IP addresses or perform loopback test on a port a ETERO System Log Display Clear IP Ping IP Address Ping Port Test Port 1 DI P
183. ype to confirm E WE E A Apply Cancel Figure 3 3 Web Configurator Change Password at Login 3 4 Switch Lockout You are locked out from managing the switch if another administrator is currently logged in You must wait until he she has logged out before you can log in Moreover you could lock yourself and all others out from the device by 1 Deleting the management VLAN default is VLAN 1 2 Deleting all port based VLANs with the CPU port as a member The CPU port is the management port of the device 3 Filtering all traffic to the CPU port 4 Disabling all ports 5 Assigning minimum bandwidth to the CPU port If you limit bandwidth to the CPU port you may find that the device performs sluggishly or not at all Be careful not to lock yourself and others out of the switch 3 5 Resetting the Switch If you lock yourself and others from the VES you will need to reload the factory default configuration file Uploading the factory default configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory default configuration file This means that you will lose all previous configurations and the speed of the console port will 3 6 Introducing the Web Configurator VES 1124 User s Guide be reset to the default of 9600bps with 8 data bit no parity one stop bit and flow control set to none The password will also be reset to 1234 and the IP address to 192 168 1 1 3 5

VES-1124: User's Guide (Oct 2004)

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents