User's Manual of Laser Engraving Cutting Software RDCAM5.0
Contents
1. I I User Test Transform 300 000 000 000 15 000 900 000 000 000 Mormal Cutting 5 mode 0 000 15 000 e000 000 000 0001 150 000 Common Mode 96 000 80 000 Yes Reading the board parameters must before operating the user parameters 3 3 1 Cut parameters 2 cut parameters Idle speedtmmiys Idle Acctrmmis2 Start speedimmjs Min Acctmmysz Max Acctrmomjse Cutting mode Acc Mode 300 000 2000 000 15 000 900 000 000 000 Normal Cutting 5 mode Idle speed this parameter decides the max speed of all lines not emitting beams during the operation of the machine This parameter should not be lower than the lower of the jump off speed of the X axis and that of the Y axis and not exceed the higher of the max speed of the X axis and that of the Y axis if the setting is illegal the controller will automatically set this parameter within the range above a comparatively high idling speed can shorten the operation time of the entire figure while excessively high idling speed may cause dithering of the tracks therefore you should take all relevant factors into consideration when setting Idle Acc Corresponds to the acceleration of the speed of air travel time air and air way way speed of acceleration to match if you set too slow the actual speed may not reach the air way set value if set too fast they may not withstand the mechanical structure resulting jitter Slightly higher than2. If you select object by select box then zhe benchmark object is the object which curve number in the final 2 11 Object View Move Click menu Edit gt Move or click a Then hold down the left mouse button in the drawing area and drag pan Zoom Out Click menu Edit gt ZoomOut or click E Each click it the drawing area zoom out once Move mouse to the drawing area and click each click mouse position as center drawing area zoom out once Zoom In Click menu Edit gt Zoomin or click Each click it the drawing area zoom in once Move mouse to the drawing area and click each click mouse position as center drawing area zoom in once View Select Click menu Edit gt View Select or click Move the mouse to the drawing area hold down the left mouse button and drag a dash border box will show in the drawing area release mouse button then the region in the dash border box will display in the drawing area with the largest proportion View Page Frame Click menu Edit gt View Page Frame or click The page frame will full display View Data Frame Click menu Edit gt View Data Frame or click gt The selected objects will full display 2 12 Group and UnGroup Edit graphics and sometimes need to be a part of the operation as a whole such as multi line text layout Method Select the group of graphics and then select the menu Edit Group
3. 4 Rectangle Click menu Draw gt Rectangle or click Edit Bar LI Drag the mouse on the screen you can draw an arbitrary size rectangle Press the Ctrl key while dragging the mouse to draw square Ellipse Click menu Draw gt Ellipse or click Edit Bar 2 Drag the mouse on the screen you can draw an arbitrary size ellipse Press the Ctrl key while dragging the mouse to draw round Point Click menu Draw gt Ellipse or click Edit Bar Click the mouse on the screen you can draw an point 4 Text Click menu Draw gt Text or click Edit Bar A Software supported two type of font to create text TrueType and SHX TrueType t Se ft cH y AalZ O Swe rss xl Double click on the screen the follwing dialog box appears Text heightimmi Text distanceimmi o Line distancefrar o Input the size of font and text setting click button OK 4 Capture Click menu Draw gt Capture or click Edit Bar Y EE Y I Ya bees Ex IE If the computer has been connected to the image device the dialog box will appear After it was selected you can collect the pictures from the specified device 2 7 Object Selection In the process of drawing and edit graphics first of all is to select the object When the object is being selected in the center of this object will have a shaped mark x and surrounded by eight control points Click menu Draw
4. A num num x Distancetrm Y Dishancedrm LI Distance between center Bestrewing breadth Apply Cancel FA Width of a single graphic mm I Height of a single graphic mm You can array replication object along different directions The direction of copy is based on the orginal graphics Such as choose the array direction lower right then the original graphic will appear on the upper left corner wheras if it is to the upper left array then the original graph appears in the lower right After setting the array number and array spacing click button Apply you can see the actual graphics array There are two forms of array spacing center spacing and edge spacing Choose center spacing then X Distance mm Y Distance mm representing the distance of the two graphic center lf not choose center spacing then X Distance mm Y Distance mm representing the distance of the graphic edge Center distance X Edge distance X width of object Center distanceY Edge distance Y height of object Switch between the two kinds of calculate method X Distance mm Y Distance mm will be calculated automatically Click Bestrewing breadth The software will automatically calculate the array number according to the workpiece sie width height X distance and Y distance Adjust spacing can be directly input values and click Apply Can also press the dirction keys to adjust objects spacing Check Cent
5. based on diameter and step per rotate to auto match the setting of pulse precision of Y axis In addition the work area in the main interface will also change Diameter The diameter size of the parts Step per rotate The number of pulse corresponds to the workpiece rotate one week The function is to facilitate the users to replace parts and different size of the workpiece when the workpiece is not very different before use When the relatively large difference in size of the workpiece it is recommended to use directly modify the motor step approach to implementation Rotary engraving is only when using the rotation axis to replace the Y axis use 4 9 3 Feed Setting To use the feed must first enable the feed After set feeding parameters the shaft will be feeding a feeding length and repeat the process until the times of processing reach to number of feeding If the machine is not equipped with feeding devices in general enable the feed ban 4 9 4 Optimization of Backlash Compensation When the machine there is space such as dislocation of the seal cutting graphics can be checked 4 10 Layer Settings Double click the list in the layer to edit layers layer parameters dialog box will pop up Layer parameters in two parts part of the common layer parameters namely how both types of processing layers the layer parameters are valid the other part is the proprietary layer parameters it changes in the layer corresp
6. default the actual speed of the speed set by the panel to decide Is blowing If the machine add a fan and fan has been enabled then if the selection is Yes then when processing the layer it will open the fan otherwise will not open fan If the fan is not enabled you either select yes or No are meaningless Processing mode Processing mode meaning the mode to process corresponding layer If you select vector layer color layer currently there are three options Laser scanning Laser cutting and Laser dotting If you select bitmap layer BMP layer currently there is only one option Laser scanning Laser1 Laser2 Laser signal corresponding to the board 1 channel and 2 way laser output If a single head machine the first 2 way laser meaningless Min power Max power The range of power value is 0 100 it means the intensity of laser during the process the higher the value is the stronger the laser is and the lower the value is the weaker the laser is Processing for different types have different meaning The cutting process the actual power is compared with the cutting speed to follow the speed of low energy is also low high speed energy is high so as to ensure the energy evenly throughout the cutting process Therefore the speed of minimum power corresponding to the lowest energy the minimum speed is usually O but if you set a minimum speed of take off speed of the take off soeed maximum power corresponds to
7. gt Select or click Edit Bar h switch to status Select Under this status you can select object The following are five kinds of method of selecting 4 Click menu Edit gt Select All Shortcuts Ctrl A select all objects Click mouse on the screen to select single object 00 A ao 4 Select object using select box Press the mouse and drag as long as the box come into contact with the object will be selected 4 Increased select object minus select object Increase select Press Shift key click or box select to increase select object Minus select Press Shift key click or box select the selected object 4 Select object according to layer FHESA EE EE RE IH 2560 100 000 30 000 A tE 100 000 30 000 SET 100 000 30 000 D tE 100 000 30 000 A tE 100 000 30 000 a MT ER PE Right click the selected layer then the part of all objects in the layer will be selected 2 8 Objce Color The color of object that is the color of the object contour You can click the color button on the Layer Bar to change the color of the object has been selected The clolor of the pressed button is the color of current layer 2 9 Object Transformation Transformation of object mainly include object location orientation and size But does not change the basic shape of the object and its characteristics Transformation of object for users provides a convenient user interface User can mirror and rotation t
8. the general acceleration of air way cut acceleration Cutting Acc Corresponding to the acceleration of the speed of cutting cutting speed is the speed of the layer parameters of the layers Turning speed Turning the corresponding deceleration in the cutting process the minimum speed of the drop when processing a lot of teeth when the graphics may be appropriate to reduce the turning speed Turning Acc Should match with the turning velocity Cutting mode Split precision cutting fast cutting ultra fast cutting the user can choose according to the actual applications Such as the emphasis on accuracy select the precision cutting such as emphasizing speed select the fast cutting Acce mode this parameter decides the acceleration and deceleration mode S mode or T mode of the motor during operation the motor accelerates and decelerates slowly and smoothly in the S mode and fast and relatively unsmooth in the T mode the default mode is the S mode 3 3 2 Sweep parameters 7 Sweep parameters x Start Speedimmisi 20 000 y Start Speedi mmis 15 000 x Acctmmiys2 5000 000 y Accimmis2 2000 000 Line Shift Speed mm 150 000 Scan Mode Common Mode Facula Size s0 99 298 000 x Start Speed y Start Speed Off scanning speed in the use of stepper motor drag do not began to accelerate from 0 but can start work directly from a speed to shorten the overall processing time but the speed is not too high and because the X Y axial
9. the layer speed How to set proper Min power and Max power If the laser is too strong during the whole process you should set the minimum and maximal power lower otherwise set them higher If the laser is too weak in some places during the process you should set the maximal power higher If the laser is too strong in some places during the process you should set the minimum power lower If it is cut through the minimum power and maximum power was no significant difference can be set to the same On the scanning process general scanning minimum power and maximum power must be consistent Carving slope the minimum power corresponds to the top of the slope of the power maximum power corresponds to its base of power Minimum power is top of the partial width is too small the details at the Resolution unclear Minimum power is too large then the slope is not obvious Top Bottom On the laser dot process the minimum power and maximum power can be set to the same If you check the default the actual power to set the power from the panel to determine Click the button Advanced you can also set other layer parameters Other layer parameters E Enable pen up and down Jm o dm Speedimm ts oo Point Dot intervals a Enable Laserl Enable Laser2 Cancel Pen Up and Down If the machine has been installed lift platform and requires a high degree on different platforms for processing you can the func
10. UnGroup or directly select the toolbar y y 2 13 Important Tool Here are some frequently used tools Using these important tools can make the current document in the graphics more orderly and make the processing of output more fast 2 13 1 Manual sorting and the set of cutting point and the cutting direction Software provides users a convenient tool for the manual sorting Select Edit gt Set cutting property Cutting property dialog box will pop up All with manual sorting and cut points cutting the direction of the settings in this dialog box can be completed Set cutting property Mame Elementi Element Elements Element Elements Element Element Element Elementa Elernment10 Elementi 1 Elementl2 Elementi Element14 Element15 Elementi Elementi Element18 Elementi9 Element20 Element 1 Element2z ElementZ3 Element24 Element25 Element26 Elemente Element2 Element29 Element3o MT ShowPath Y J 1 gt Show path First check the show path it will display the current graphics cutting order and the cutting direction 2 gt Manual sort Select R This button is used to switch the current status of the operation is to edit or view Then you can marquee or click the graphics in the graphics display area or click one pixel or check many pixels After selecting the graphic select gt gt these graphics to be redirected to another list to be processed as the first
11. User s Manual of Laser Engraving Cutting Software RDCAM5B 0 Chapter 1 Overview 1 1 Laser engraving cutting system introduction Laser engraving cutting system through a computer numerical control machine tools to achieve effective control according to the user s different requirements of the completion of processing tasks The system including control board and control panel and supporting software This manual describes how to use the software to complete the task of laser processing Motherboard wiring and control panel operations see the accompanying manual and control panel wiring board operating instructions 1 2 Software supported file formats Vector format dxf ai plt dst dsb etc Bitmap format bmp jpg gif png mng etc 1 3 Environmental requirements 1 WindowsXP operating system and above XP recommended 2 Above CPU586 above PIII or PV recommended 3 Memory above 1G recommended Chapter 2 Software Basic Operation 2 1 The main interface operation After start the software you can see the interface shown in the following figure Graphics bar System bar Default RD5 0 0 9 EER File E Edit E Draw 0h Config s Handie wy View V Help H Dee Ae es ARARA Ra DOA ee Oe le la O Bo Me mm e mm gt x Y 450 mm MB 252 185 mm rom eel a E G E 1000 2000 3000 thittitistetbitir tipster tii Edit Bar Work Output Doc User Test_ Transfo
12. bine erroriman x The software automatically merge curves in the selected curves when these curves merge tolerance is less than the setting of combine error 2 13 8 Bitmap Handle Click Rs and select a bitmap then click menu Handle gt Bitmap handle or click System Bar BHP Eitmap handle width 300 Pixels Height 730 Pixels H Resolution 36 Pixelsfinch Y Resolution 36 Pixels finch Brightness 0 0 A Contrast 0 08 E C Invert color Set output resolution Resolution pixelsfinch C Dither Met graphic Frequencytlinessinchy Dot graphic Black And White Gray scale Sharpen Apply to wiew Apply to source r i ATAR www rttu com Get outline In the top right of the dialog box displays the information of the current image Be noted that the horizontal resolution and vertical resolution is changing with drag scaling Apply to view Current settings is only used for preview without affecting to the original bitmap press button Cancel bitmap will returned to the state of original image Therefore only use for adjust effect However this approach requires more time and memory Space Apply to source Current sttings is use for orginal bitmap directly so even finally click button Cancel image will also unable to return to the original image Therefore it mainly used in multi step operation and the current operation of this step is necessary to do such a
13. curves may reduce time of import processing Auto close curves According to close tolerance automatic check and closed curve Combine lines According to merger tolerance auto connecting curves Color map automatically switch to grayscale Because under normal circumstances graphics are based on grayscale If the imported bitmap is a color image can be converted to grayscale Import Dxf text message When the user need only Dxf the graphic information not need the text information within the file do not check this Export precision The precision of export plt file or output file Velocity unit Software supported two types of speed unit mm s m min Selected according to usage After it was selected the speed of parameters on the interface unit will change with it File Parameter Import Setting PLT Precision Smooth curves Smooth precision Auto close curves Close error meni H Combine lines Combine errortnrrny Auto gray scale Import OxF text info Export Setting Export Precision Velocity Unik rams 2 6 Basic graphics creation Line Click menu Draw gt Line or click Edit Bar drag the mouse on the screen you can draw an arbitrary line Press the Ctrl key while dragging the mouse to draw horizontal or vertical line 4 Polyline Click menu Draw gt Polyline or click Edit Bar Drag the mouse on the screen you can draw an arbitrary polyline
14. emit laser toward one direction For example the laser head emits laser when scanning from the top down but not emits laser when scanning from the bottom up Y_swing The laser head emits laser and scans figures back and forth vertically Note We generally adopt the scanning mode of X_swing Interval The interval between the current line and the next line to be scanned by the laser head The smaller the interval is the darker the scanned figures is If reverse the weaker Recommendation The scanning interval is set below 0 1mm for vector layer color layer in general The scanning interval is set above 0 1mm for bitmap layer BMP layer in general and then the Minimum power and Maximum power should be changed to attain the perfect effect of the scanned figures 4 10 3 Laser Cut Parameters Setting Layer Farameter we MO Is Output Yes id Speedimmniy s Default IF Blowing Yes we Processing Mode Cut Seal cutting has not closed the Min Powerl Max Powerl graphics appear the case is closed you can compensate with the seal to Laser Default close but if the seal is misplaced you can not compensate you can use Laserz 4 9 5 optimization backlash compensation to compensate or to use the user parameter in the Backlash compensation Using the slit width compensation can compensate for the offset between the graphics and the actual output graphics that caused by laser cutting It onl
15. er then after object array replication graphics will be centered on the work area Scroll the mouse wheel to zoom view of the graphics Drag the mouse to pan view of the graphics Matriz Copy Piece size 345 912 mm t 252 185051200 mm A Matrix Direction a a A OA OEE Oss AN Gh en A aa Pri oo me i hh cto a O Ho Frame Widthimmi Frame Height mn A num Yum 2 Distancetmm Y Distancecmn 2 9 6 Place Object To The Origin Place the object is to facilitate the view or orientation The following tools are provided by software Ls selected object will be placed in the center of the page that is the object center coincides with the center of the page fF Ay Sa le selected object will be placed on the page left upper right lower right lower left upper left corner of the object upper right lower right lower left and upper left corner top right bottom right bottom left corner of coincidence 2 10 Object Align Select objects click tools on the Align Bar gt A Ub oo 2B Hoe eB Whick include 2 os Ub 0 Left alignment Right alignment Top alignment Bottom alignment A i i D a Vertical center alignment Horizontal center alignment center alignment H amp Horizontal equidistance Vertical equidistance E 1 EH Same width Same height Same size Benchmark object If you press Shift key and select object one by one zhen the benchmark object is the last object
16. formation through the preview For example the path of the actual output of the processing general processing time processing the distance The machining process can be simulated In addition to the current edited file preview you can also preview the files have been saved as rd 1 gt Preview rd file Double click in the graphics display area Choose the graphic you want to preview in the pop up dialog box And then open F T J pen Look in E4 My Documents M mi p Adobe Scripts My eBooks Source Insight Baidu My 150 Files Visual Studio 2008 O Corel User Files Amy Music fem Fea apes FILTERIT4 User Settings My Pictures K5sDStore My QQ Files My Designs My Webs File name Open Files of type rd w Lancel Open az read only 2 gt Software also supports to set the parameters of preview Right click Anywhere in the graphics display area the configuration menu will appears Select Config pop up following dialog box Full window Configuration Conti ais Background Back color a Font color la Draw colori Power 0 O tc Simulate colori Power Sa eo Horizontal mirror Vertical mirror Idle color E Anchor Top left Top right Bottom left Bottom right You can preview the color of graphics to match the actual output of energy Users can easily view whether the layer energy is true Chpater 3 System Settings Before output graphics re
17. graphics Path optimize 83023 208 ANOS MA Welcome to use the Laser system of cutting Propose the display area 1024 T68 or higher X TT3 957mm 1 254 STSmm 2 gt Laser head Position of Laser head means the location laser head relative to the graphic Top Left Top Middle Top Right DEA LIA MY nop gu no Middle Left Center Middle Right Bottom Left Bottom a re Bottom Right when you intuitive view just look at the zone where the green point appears 3 gt Absolute Coordinate You can directly check this option when you want the graphics location in the graphics display area correspond to the actual work location of processing Then the graph position will no longer relate with the actual output position of the laser head and orientation point but always regard mechanical origin as the anchor point 4 gt Small Circle Speed Limit On processing work the software automatically determine whether the current round need to limit speed then according to the diameter size of the circle to determine the speed If parameter configuration appropriate will greatly enhance the quality of small round Click button Add Delete Modify to configuration Small circle is less than speed of the rules limiting the list of small round circle of minimum radius minimum radius circle at the speed of the output of the corresponding If the speed greater than maximum speed limit list the speed round the speed
18. h caused by the machine drive problems 3 4 Document Management Work Output Doc User Test Transform Mumber File Mame Time H M 5 M5 1 gt Read Click button Read the software will communications with the controller read the list of files on the controller After read controller successful file information will be displayed in the document list 2 gt Download Click button Download will pop up the file dialog select rd downloaded file then the file will be downloaded to the controller If the download is successful the document list will update 3 gt Process Select the file to be processed from the document list and click button Process The controller will start the specified document 4 gt Delete Select the file you want to delete from the document list and click button Delete The controller will delete the specified document If the deletion is successful the document list will be updated 5 gt Delete All Automatically remove all file in the controller and update the document list 6 gt Cal time Motherboard supports processing files towards hours worked Select the file to calculate the work hours worked and click the button Calculation to be completed the control panel will be prompted to complete the calculation And then point to read button shown in the list calculated from the working hours In addition when the document processing operation performed the hours information will a
19. hrough 4k Ba Lo within the draw toolbar You can also use the Object Properties toolbar X 445 91 mm H 295 989 mm 100 9 Ea s a o A O lo 39 processor You can also use the right transformation tools to transform and copy the graphics work Output Doc User Test Transform LO Position H ee mm 2 9 1 Object Image Object image is flip the selected object in the horizontal or vertical direction Click Edit Bar J flip the selected object horizontal a Click Edit Bar flip the selected object vertical Work Output Doc User Test Transform ha oF Ratio H Mm ES Y 100 of Mirror F Disproportionate P r 4 HG TE On 0 3 Apply to copy Apply Or through the mirror to the transformation tools horizontal and vertical mirror and copy 2 9 2 Object Rotate Click Edit Bar will pop up the dialog of rotate angel setting Set rotate angle and click the button OK Kotate Rotate anglefdeg If you want to drag rotation set rotate angle 0 and determine Dragging the mouse to adjust the rotate angle in the dragging process there will be followed by rotating wire frame outline ri o ia K H521 mm 4 235 989 mm 100 H Y 299 208 mm 208 549 mm 100 ie E oo process WO 1 Or directly enter the rotation poe in the Object Properties toolbar Work Output Doc User Test Transfo
20. ing to reconfigure the page size 2 4 File Open and Save The software uses rld file format to save graphic information layer parameters of various layers and processing sequence of the graphic elements 2 4 1 Open File 1 Click menu File gt Open or click icon a the following dialog box appears SHC lt EH 0 THF CW Default rld TEPEN T w rla El D ERE ES 2 Select file e g Default rld click Open 2 4 2 Save File 1 Click menu File gt Save or click iconkd the following dialog box appears REO lt SHE 0 ES Default rld Input file name SEARS H RERED Maser Files0 1d l om 2 Enter the file name in the edit box then click Save 2 5 File Import and Export Because this software is rld format so to make or edit the use of other materials will be done by importing After using the Export to graphic files for other software Supported file format for import dxf ai plt dst dsb etc Supported file format for export plt 2 5 1 File Import Click menu File gt Import or click icon gt The following dialog box appears Select file and click Open A fr DOOOO33 plt iar 8 plt BATE plt leo 987 plt lol BAIL plt fp ERE pl lar TODO plt lar WARE plt leo 9876 plt lo TE plt OBOTZ1 plt ERES plt fur AT plt u Fl plt Airplane plt EVER plt ul Alphabet plt ler amp p
21. l wheel Click button FullFrame graphics will shown in the dialog box for largest After get satisfied smoothing effect click button Apply curves will processing smooth according to smoothness settings Select Direct smooth you can use another smoothing method The choice of smoothing method should be changed with the needs of the actual graphic 2 13 5 Check Closure Click menu Handle gt Curve auto close or click System Bar the following dialog box appears setting close error Close error Imm I e Force to close Close error When distance from the starting point to ending point less than close tolerance automatic closing of the curve Force to close Mandatory closure of all selected curves 2 13 6 Remove The Overlap Click menu Handle gt Delete overlap or click the dialog box appear Delete overlap lines x Enable Overlap error Overlap errortnnrrn Under normal circumstances do not select the Enable Overlap error Removing the overlapping lines when two lines are compared to a good degree of coincidence If you need to delete overlapping lines you should select Enable Overlap error and set overlap error Generally do not overlap error set too large so as to avoid accidental deletion 2 13 7 Combine Curve Click menu Handle Combine Curve or click the following dialog box appears setting combine error E Com
22. ld be edited you can double click on the node that you want to set the cutting point to complete the change of the cutting point 2 13 2 Setting And Editing The Cut In Cut Out Lines Drawing or importing curves the curve is default not have any cut in cut out lines If want to add cut in cut out lines select the objects then click Edit gt Edit cut in property or click The following dialog box is appear y Cut in and out setting E Cut in Enable Line type Line Lengthtmm With angle Angle degrees UE out Enable LineType iais Lengthimmi Female O Male To make cut in cut out lines first of all need to enable the cut in cut out function There are two types of the cut in cut out lines straight line and arc Straight line cut in achieve through three ways a Cut in with angle cut in line and starting segment into a certain angle counterclockwise angle is positive b Cutin at center the starting point of the cut in line is at center c Cut in from center the direction of the cut in line is from center to starting point and length is as setting Cut out line The arc length of cut in arc is as setting There are two types of cut in cut out arc as shown in the following figure Female Male The processing of setting cut out lines is same as cut in lines 2 13 3 Path Optimization Path optimization is primarily to re order the vector graphics Click menu Hand
23. le gt Cut optimize or click cs the following dialog box is appears Cutting optimize handle E _ Order of layer Inside to outside Single inner to outer we Block handle Height Dir Up to bott F Stark point optimize Auto determine start point and direction ok Click menu Edit gt Show Path or click 2i can see the cutting path S x lt F O 8 O C O 5 z o lt a T z D O Y O N O 2 D a S O z 2 ES T Y n oO Z E i 5 qa O Dd xX 2 lt e D E X N E AS 5 G O O S S i O O Ma C pq oO D amp Y 2 O co Z 2 gt PO a TE A ee TE lt AM YN ian JA ne ie O T Z Z 7 el o a 7 gt O O N O D D ose A p mM 5 UU I D w lab D O QU a E Q n 2 d O O E E o D O GBH 0 lo O N D E V ES EY bs Fa 2 O 0 gt O a n a 5 O iS 2 pa O O O lt q L Oo e o o OQ 5 i a O N 0 O appears Curves smooth Smoothness lt lt x i I 95 Direct smooth EE Drag the smooth slider and click button Apply before smooth and after smooth curves will all show in the dialog The black curves represent the original curves and the red curves represent after smooth curves Curves smooth Smoothness i 95 Direct smooth You can view the graphics with drag mouse You can zoom in zoom out the graphics with scrol
24. load is different from the rate general the initial speed of X axis slightly higher than the initial speed of Y axis x Acc y Acc With the scanning speed the speed of layers in the layer parameters to match if set too small the scan speed to a longer distance the scanning efficiency The machine can be set according to the actual structure load conditions vary Since X Y axis load generally much higher than the X axis Y axis accelerometer Line shift speed of scanning this parameter is specially used to control the max speed of the scanning to shift vertically from one line to the next line below it If during the scanning the line space is too large or the block space is too large when scanning block figures while precise positioning for each line or block is required you can set the line shirt speed of scanning to a comparatively low value This parameter cannot be less than the jump off speed of the corresponding axis during the line shift and cannot be higher than the max speed of the corresponding axis during the line shift if the setting is illegal the controller will automatically set this parameter within the range above Scan mode There are two modes for your selection the general mode and the special mode in the general mode there s no any treatment during the scan in the special mode light spots will be treated If the special mode is activated the power of the laser should be increased and correspondingly the light s
25. lso be covered by the actual processing work Chapter 4 Processing Output Work Output Doc User Test Transform Layer Mode Speed Power Gutput MO oot 100 000 30 000 Yes Layer settings Device Ecoles Laser work Position Current positic Processing control SaveToLFile UFileGutput Output select graphics Path optimize OH 0M 05 0M5 4 1 Search Device If the computer only connected one device you can set to Auto The software will automatically search the device If the computer connected many devices then first of all you need to click Find com After search the connected devices will all add to the drop down list What you need to do is select the specified device 4 2 Layer processing First in the menu Handle gt Path optimize check according to layer order then click OK to exit Layer reorder Click button Up Down can change the order of layers or direct the mouse to drag the layer to the specified location Here you must check the Path optimize option 4 3 Position Setting the laser head back location after processing completed Current position Original anchor Machine Zero Current Position Laser head back to the position before processing Original anchor Laser head back to the last anchor the anchor may set at panel Machine zero Laser head back to the zero of the machine 4 4 Go Scale Cut Scale For Example Go Scale As the following fig
26. lt pur AOF plt lar FERETE plt u Beach plt aur HE plt ur Box and Curve plt EIE 1 plt Box plt ENR 22323 plt bul Business plt aur FBBA 2 plt bul Circle plt leo FBSA plt CONGER plt AMES plt bul Curve plt bu AE plt gemm plt AB plt lo job 2 plt n PET plt shoel2 plt Ts SEE plt furl 2 plt loo RES plt la HA plt 8 plt Iw Preview ceu fig pre HMM Suported Pine 4 Select Preview the selected file can be shown For most vector file data automatically imported into the corresponding layer of RDCAM software according to the layer description For some special documents such as DST DSB data will be imported into the current layer SHIEH 1 DsT E LS045 DST ES LSO66 DST ES Lx215 DST E MISO DST E PORSCHEZ DST E SUNFLOWR DST E VERONIKA DST Y Preview WHS N lAhudiel DST TIFA T Supported Filesi Current layer 2 5 2 File export Click menu File gt Export or click icon KH The Export dialog box appears Input file name and click button Save 3 5 3 File parameters setting PLT Precision According to the accuracy of the original plt file to select the appropriate import unit Smooth curves When import vector file automatically smoothing the original curves For the original graphic is smooth or need to repeatedly adjust the beset smoothing effect you can uncheck this button Do not do smoothing
27. o simultaneous output However users can also be enabled by setting the laser to make them all the way is not output 4 10 2 Laser Scan Parameters Setting Layer Parameter Es Layer Farameter Layer Layer Is Output Yes gt Is Output Yes Snes 100 Cosa seo Fost If Blowing Yes If Blowing Yes Min Powers Maxs Powerl Min Powers Mase Power Laser 30 30 _ Default Laserl 30 30 _ Default F Megatiwve Engrave F Optimized Scan Ramp Effect Ramp Effect Ramp Length o ii Ramp Length ir Overstriking Un process Qyerstriking Un process Scan Mode 4_ swing Scan Mode amp _ swing The left side of the dialog box to set the parameters for the vector scan the right of the dialog box a bitmap scan parameters Scan of the vector data do not support Negative Engrave Optimized Scan Output direct Negative engrave If you do not select Negative engraving the black dots which run across the bitmap will emit laser and the white dots which run across the bitmap will not If you select Negative engraving the white dots which run across the bitmap will emit laser and the black dots which run across the bitmap will not Optimized scan If you select Optimized scan it will adjust users setup of Scanning interval automatically to the best values and optimize the scanning effect Otherwise we should select Scanning interval as set by the user for scanning We generally
28. oc User Test Transform Current Position Axis Move OrFsetinrny m a 0 origin IF Light Axis control can only control one axis each time You can set the information for axis move including move length speed laser on off and laser power If you check Move from origin then the offset you set means the offset to machine zero If you not check move from origin then the offset means the offset to the current position The X axis for example assuming the current position is 100mm such as the step distance is set to 10mm then the exercise once the new location will be 110mm such as the check moves from the origin movement time the new location will be 10mm and repeated Movement location will no longer change Note According to the provisions of the controller the absolute position is no negative in the whole breadth If you check the Move From Origin and set the offset value negative then the machine will hit limiter 4 9 Output Setting Work Output Doc User Test Transform oo Hoa oo Lines column setup Mum Y Mum aspacel min space mir DUNA Enable rotate engrave Circle pulse Diameterimm Enable feeding Feeding Count Diskancetmm O Backlash reapy optimize 4 9 1 Array Setting Array processing setting is facilitate used to treatment array processing of graphics X Num and Y Num correspond to the rows and columns of the a
29. on to installation process can set the software language type you can easily switch in different language Click Menu Bar Help gt 15 Language expand menu select the required language types HelptH About RECAM Ms Lanquage fate Par Se Cr ard 00 0 English Other 600 0 To obtain manufacturers information so that we can provide you with better service Click Menu Bar Help gt About RDCAM corp Names o O O Copryright 2041 R0CA4Mw5 0 0 9 How to set manufacturers refer to RDCAM software installation instructions The bottom of the dialog box shows the current software version number As different versions of software may be have some differences on the functions and interfaces you can easily contact and communicate with manufacturers through software version number 2 3 Page Setting Click Menu Bar Config gt Page setting the following dialog box appears Page setting Page widthtrnam 1200 Page heightiran 200 Cancel Page width Software page width usually associated with machine X breadth Page height Software page height usually associated with machine Y breadth Under normal circumstances if you have connected to the motherboard software will automatically format for the current work of the machine as a page size If the board is not connected or need their own custom page size such as to set the page size by material you can use the page sett
30. onding to the type of processing parameters will also change Layer Farameter we MO Ts Output HEE T Speedimmniy s Default IF Blowing Yes b Processing Mode Cut Min Power Max Poweri o Seal Open Delay Close Delay 4 10 1 Common Layer Parameters Setting Laver MS Is Output e T Speed mmis 100 Default IF Blowing Yes bi Processing Mode Cut ha Min Power Maxs Powers Laserl 30 0 Default 30 Laserz 30 Layer Software use layer to distinguish processing graphics parameters of different layers The scan processing methods a number of the bitmap in the same layer the overall output as a picture if you want to separate out all the bitmap the bitmap can be placed into different layers Is Output There are two options Yes and No Select Yes the corresponding layer will be exported for processing Select No the corresponding layer will be not exported for processing Speed The speed of laser processing In terms of cutting speed the better the processing effect is and the smoother the track is the faster the speed is the worse the processing effect is On the scanning process the more slowly the same energy the deeper the next scan scan traces thickening scanning resolution accordingly reduced Faster to scan the same energy the more shallow depth detail distortion increases On the dot process the main change is the speed of moving air If you check the
31. only associated with the speed of the layer If the speed is in the list set the output speed by list If the request received by limiting layer parameters faster than the speed set in the layer press the speed of the output layer 5 gt Scan backlash Laser scanning graphic way because the relationship between the machine belt tension may cause the edge of the scanned graphics uneven Therefore increasing backlash to fix It has the specific backlash for the certain speed General the greater the speed the greater the backlash Add backlash Click the Add button the screen will pop up as shown in Figure Speedirnmns Reverse interwal rirn Set speed and backlash click OK the value to be inserted into the list of backlash Modify backlash Double click the left mouse button scanning reverse gap need to modify the reverse block entry clearance then the pop up screen shown in Figure Reverse interval rim In the interface can modify the current speed of the corresponding backlash Remove backlash Right click scanning reverse gap block in the backlash to delete the item then click the Delete button 3 2 System info Setting General settings System Info Vendor password _ O O Information on the operation of the motherboard manufacturers need to enter password to view parameters as 4 gt 5 gt 6 gt T gt setting General settings System Info Total on timetho
32. pot percentage will be lower and the laser power attenuation will be higher to achieve the same depth of scanning the laser power should be higher The purpose to select the special mode is to make the laser to emit beams at high power and in short period during deep scanning the effect of flat bottom can be achieved however if the light spots are improperly adjusted this effect may not be achieved and the working mode of high power and short period may influence the service life of the laser The default mode is the general mode Facula Size When scanning the general pattern of selection the argument is invalid when you select a special mode the onset of the parameters Control the parameters of control in 50 to 99 respectively 3 3 3 Home parameters H Home para Home speedimmys 80 000 Auto home Xx Yes Auto home Y Yes Auto home z Mo Auto home U Mo Home speed This parameter determines the machine is turned back to the origin when the speed of a larger format if the machine can be set to reset the speed is too large but not too much X Y Z U Auto home The axis can be set whether should reset at boot time 3 3 4 Go Scale parameters 2 Go Scale para Go scale mode Close laser Go scale blank mmi 0 000 Go scale mode Points of light to go off the border the opening cut borders corners three modes Go scale blank Walking frame can be based on the actual image size up and down again about the direction of some of the
33. primitive Primitives followed by repeated operations to complete sequencing of all graphics 3 gt Change the direction of graphic processing Mouse select the graphic in the graphics display area or in the list And then click Reverse 4 gt Change the cutting point Set cutting property Mame Elementi Elementz Elementa Element4 Elements Element Element Elements Element Elementid Elementi 1 Elementi Elementi3 Element14 Elementi5 Element1 Elementi Element1 Element19 Elementz0 ElementZ1 Element22 ElementZ3 Element24 Element25 ElementZ6 Element27 Element26 Element29 Elementao ShowPath xi Select the graphics that should be changed the cutting point it will show all the nodes in the current graphics Select the starting point double click the mouse it will change the starting point of the current graphics After the completion of all changes click the result of the changes can be saved In addition to cutting property features the software also offers some tools to change the cutting order cutting direction and cutting point Select E in the toolbar or click the menu command Edit gt Show Path Default RD5 0 0 9 File E Edit E Draw D Config s Handle W View V Help H Dee PR ea RARR Oo 4 Y mw O ed e l l He mm l mm io B l0 mm Al mm Be a w O bk 1 300 0 Work Output Doc User Test Transform Layer Mode Speed Powe
34. quired to determine whether the system settings are correct Click menu Config gt System Setting Configi Handle cw System Setting View ve File Para Setting Page Setting Password Setting Graph Hatch Show Array Show grid 3 1General settings setting General settings System Info Axis Mirror Laser head dl Ais A Mirror axis Y Mirror _ Absolute coordinate O O O Small circle speed limit Scanning Reverse interval Diametertrarm Speed mms Speed rams s Reverse interv 1 gt Axis Mirror Generally Axis direction of mirror is based on the actual location of the limit or home of machine The default coordinate system if Descartes coordinate system and zero in the bottom left If the zero point of the machine is top left then X Axis do not need to mirror but Y Axis need to mirror If the zero point of the machine is top right then both X Axis and Y Axis are all need to mirror In addition this function can also use to other application for mirror File E Edit E Draw D Config s Handle W View V Help H Hee waa ws RAAR Def Y mw O el led lo O E e i EST am o gt eo A 7 A Work Output Doc User Test Transform Layer Mode Speed Power Output A v me Down Device Laser work Position Current positic GRBaAS Xbele POO e NNI Ala Go scale Cut scale SaveToUFile UFileOutput C Output select
35. r Output MO cut 100 000 30 000 Yes lt E Device Laser work Position Current positic GRAS Xsel POO KNAW Go scale Cut scale SaveToUFile UFileOutput C Output select graphics Path optimize BAmoe es Ht ala RAO A Hl E Welcome to use the Laser system of cutting Propose the display area 1024 T68 or higher X 605 135mm 313 460mm 1 gt Manual sort Choose the primitive that should be changed the cutting order then the cutting serial number of the current primitive will display in the object properties bar 701 941 mm 8 179 859 mm 100 o P Ha 1 Y 243 79 mm 63 862 mm 100 e Ee Ce fo Process H 60 0 550 0 600 0 6200 6400 l 6600 630 0 700 0 720 T400 l 7600 700 5000 2200 S A a E Ea aan prriftrit1it1itrit11t1i1i11111d1111111111d111111111111111111 AE DIEE E A Js Y _ a o LAPE o a xJ Al wl Rr 1 4 E AA q Enter the serial number directly in the processing number then press the keyboard Enter key or click the plot area the cutting order will be changed 2 gt Change the processing direction Click Edit gt Set cut direction to enter the edit mode of the cutting direction Then you can double click on any position on the selected graphic 3 gt Change the cutting point Click Edit gt Set cut point to enter the edit mode of the cutting point Then select the curve that shou
36. requency is 30 40lines a a aa Maa n a a I La A Maie a Ce so a Ma o a i aa n a a a n pasa a a e e a Ma aSa a TET aan na n a a a a a a ii A i aiia Ca fae e 2 gt Dot graphic Dot graphic performance of good grayscale better suited to material which is high resolution and the laser responds fast 3 gt Black and white In most cases the effects of color image into black and white image is poor however for some clear outline image is very easy to use AA EE Get outline Eitmap handle width Pixels Height Pixels H Resolution 36 Pixels inch Y Resolution 36 Pixels finch Brightness 0 0 Gane Contrast 0 08 me ooo Invert color Set output resolution Resalution pixelstinch Dither Met graphic Frequencytlinesfinch Dot graphic Black 4nd White Gray scale Sharpen Apply bo wiew Apply to source Get outline Click Get outline button to extract the contour graph As following picture 2 13 9 Processing preview Click menu Edit gt Preview or click System Bar M a y N mm Total time Light time Idle interval York interval ro B H La d Pu Power Progress BADAODODODONININ Default J Simulate La re o un 3 i Simulation Pause Continue Software supports the preview of the documents to be processed and you can get some basic in
37. rm 0a Rotate o enter H 445 91 mim We 500 791 mm _ Lock rotate center Relative center d_4_4 ao Tl C O0 Apply Or use the spin rotation transformation tools to transform In the rotations transformation tool can be set to the center of rotation and locking center of rotation 2 9 3 Object Size K Eat mm 235 989 mm 100 w l y 299 208 mm Y 208 549 mm 100 ie E lo ProcessNO 1 You can set size and center aint of the selected object work Output Doc User Test Transform SIZE H 235 989 lam vi 208 549 mm L Disproportionate d_4d_a4 gt d d dd Apply to copy Or use the size transformation toolbar to change the size of object Can modify the size choose whether to lock the aspect ratio and set the position relative to the object to transform 2 9 4 Tilt Work Output Doc User Test Transform Apply to copy Apply Object can be tilted by the tilting transformation tools It can be set the tilt anchor and the tilt angle The tilt will cause distortion of the bitmap and the practical application of small currently only supports the tilt vector graphics 2 9 5 Object Array Replication Click Edit Bar Ls select object wants to copy Then click 48 the following dialog box appears Matriz Copy Piece size 345 912 mm 1 52 185051200 mm Matrix Direction Bo E Ba off Frame Weidthimm Frame Height mn
38. rm _ Layer Mode Speed Power Output Control Panel Panel A e up Down Device Laser work Pasition Current positic Go scale Cut scale Pause Continue SaveToUFile UFileQutput C Output select graphics Path optimize Align Bar Layer Bar i 0H 0M 05 0M5 o Ranes Ht ae RANK CREED BREE EENEN Welcome to use the Laser system of cutting Propose the display area 1024 T768 or higher XK 766 174mm 437 TO 3mm Menu Bar The main function of this software are available through the implementation of the Menu Bar Execute the menu command is the most basic mode of operation Menu Bar including Document Edit Draw Setting Processing View and Help System Bar On the System Bar placed some most commonly command buttons which is chosen from the menu Graphics Bar Graphics property bar is the basic attributes of graphics operations including graphic location size scale number processing Edit Bar The Edit Bar default on the left of the work area In the Edit Bar placed frequently used tools to make the operation more flexible and convenient Align Bar Alignment of the selected objects Layer Bar Change the layer of the selected objects Control Panel Using the Control Panel to complete laser processing of multiple tasks Layer parameter settings axis control processing etc 2 2 Language settings and manufactures information In additi
39. rray X Space and Y Space correspond to the rows spacing and column spacing of the array ese is to set the direction of the array You can select right bottom left bottom right top left top Note As shown above the graphics position relative to the laser head right upper and lower right direction while the array it may result in cross border graphics Because the laser head relative to the location is relative to the graphic location of a single graphic rather than relative to the location of the entire graph after the array In this case the array do not have problems when the array direction to the left bottom 1H represent the distance of the graphic edge represent the distance of the two graphic center Adjust the X space Y space more closely the graphical layout click the plot area so that graphics are not selected then the arrow keys on the keyboard to adjust and roll the mouse to display the zoom so the adjustment interval process more accurate Bestrewing Breadth Setting According to the size of frame and current array settings to determine the maximum number of columns X Num and rows Y Num Click button Bestrewing breadth the following dialog box appears X breadth mm Y braddth mm Click OK software can automatically calculate the appropriate numbers of rows and columns 4 9 2 Rotate Engraving Enable rotate engrave After enable engraving the actual precision of Y axis will be
40. s general pictures must be transformed into grayscale This can save the computing time of the follow up operation Save as Retain the results of the previous operation In addition to using Apply to view can also be exported On this basic to facilitate subsequent processing Gray scale Generally other image processing is based on the grayscale so before handling you can do a grayscale processing then click button Apply to source For the grayscale than the color image occupied smaller memory for large image step by step handle to a certain extent to avoid the lack of memory For color image adjust contrast and brightness have some auxiliary effect to following dither processing Adjust contrast e 24 Ye X B ven 0 itu com Before processing After processing Invert i i AZAN www 61tu com Before processing After processing Sharp Before processing After processing There are three method for dither processing Net graphic Dot graphic Black and white 1 gt Net graphic Net graphic need adjust net size better suited to material which is not high resolution or the laser is relatively slow to respond To get the appropriate net size you can adjust resolution and net frequency of the image The higher resolution the more delicate The higher net frequency the smaller net size The lower net frequency the bigger net size Generally resolution of image is 500 1000 and net f
41. select the Optimized scanning Output direct On the grayscale bitmap grayscale graphics for the actual output where both the deep color of the laser energy laser energy where light color small Ramp effect If you select Ramp effect it can make the track edges of scanned figures presented as ramp in order to attain solid effect Overstriking Includes Un process Intaglio and rilievi General select Un process scan the font is the font that is part of the scan which is the font intaglio Scan the bottom of the bottom part of the scan which is the font rilievi Note select the ramp effect set the font bold choose not to deal with Otherwise it will affect the ramp effect Font intaglio the text does not have the outline border It is the text itself that is to be scanned please see the figure below We C O m Font rilievi The text has the outline border it is the figureal base to be scanned please see the figure below We C O MN Scan modes including X_unilateralism X_swing Y_unilateralism and Y_ swing X_unilateralism The laser head scans figures back and forth at the level direction but only emit laser toward one direction For example the laser head emits laser when scanning from right to left but not emits laser when scanning from left to right X_swing The laser head emits laser and scans figures back and forth horizontally Y_unilateralism The laser head scans figures back and forth vertically but only
42. tion of Pen up and down This position corresponds to put pen to paper is the height at which the platform for processing carrying the pen position is empty take the corresponding before the platform should be moved to the laser head height which then pan will not produce interference with the workpiece to be processed If the pan does not confirm the laser head to produce interference with the workpiece to be processed you can not lift the pen position set Method 1 gt Enable pen up and down 2 gt The position of pen down Manual control panel key mobile platform to be graphic processing Graphics processing plane adjusting the focus Then the button read you can set the position of pen down 3 gt The position of pen up Manual control panel key mobile platform move to the laser head does not interfere with the workpiece height and moving the laser head through the panel button to confirm no interference click the button read you can set the position of pen up Dot Dot here is specifically for the point drawing tools to draw primitives or imported from a dxf file point primitives And independent of the current way of processing layers namely whether the current layer is cut or a scan pixel graphics of the dot to dot mode is always output The speed of dot is the speed of layer and the energy of dot is the maximum energy of the layer Enable laser When the machine is equipped with two lasers under normal circumstances is tw
43. ur imin s Total processing time hour imin s Previous processing timefhouriminis ms Total laser on timelhourimin s Total processing times 2 Total travalh Y Total trawel mo Mainboard version Total on time The total time of motherboard working Total processing time The total time of processing including the time of jump moving Previous processing time The time of the last processing Total laser on time The time of the laser processing Total processing times The number of completed processing not include the processing forcing to end X total travel The total travel of motor X Y total travel The total travel of motor Y Motherboard version The version of the current controller The function of upgrades If the board has additional features the manufacturers will provide the update file bin format the user can load the upgrade file to upgrade the motherboard After the upgrade you need to click on the control panel Reset button reset the motherboard before normal use 3 3 User parameters Work Output Doc 2 cut parameters Idle speedimmiys Idle 4ccimmpis2 Start soeed mrms Min Acctmmis2 Max Accimmisz Cutting mode Acc Mode Sweep parameters x Start Speedimmiys y Start Speedimmiys 4 x Acctmmiys2 y Accimmis2 Line Shift Speed mm Scan Mode Facula Size 50 99 Home para Home speediminy s Auto hore x Auto home Y Auto home z 1 fe L m
44. ure shown the actual graphic is round and the red rectangle outside the circle is the smallest rectangle click button Go Scale laser head will run once along the rectangular path For Example Cut Scale As the following figure shown the actual graphic is round and the red rectangle outside the circle is the smallest rectangle click button Cut Scale laser head will be cut along the rectangle 4 5 Start Pause Stop SaveToUFile UFileOutput Download Start Output the current graphic to the machine for processing Pause Continue Click Pause will stop the processing work click the button again to Continue Stop Stop the current processing work SaveToUFile Save current file as RD format using for offline processing Can be copied to other memory board for full offline operation UFileOutput Output the offline file RD format After save offline file click UfileOutput to select rd file to processing Download Download the file to the memory of the controller then user can start the file through the machine panel 4 6 Output select graphics After check Output select graphics then only output the selected part rather than not output the part not selected 4 7 Path optimize After check Path Optimize then automatically perform the path optimize before the output If has done the Path optimize or not need optimize then not check Path Optimize can reduce waiting time 4 8 Test Work Qutpuk D
45. white left side of the border in order to ensure complete contains the actual graphics This setting is on the control panel to go with the border related functions while walking on the border with the independent software 3 3 5 Other parameters H Other parameters Array processing Bi dir Array Return position Absolute Origin Delay before feedis 0 000 Dealy after feedims 0 000 Focus depthimm 0 000 Backlash ror 0 000 Backlash Y mm 0 000 Array mode you can choose the swing mode and the one way mode The Swing mode cutting the array back and forth in order the One way mode always cutting the array from one direction to another If One way mode is selected all array units have the same movement modes and the same liquidity of movement however this mode will take more time than the swing mode The default mode is the Swing mode Return position You can select the locating point and the machine origin This parameter decides the position the locating point or the machine origin where the laser head stops upon completion of each operation Delay before feed Using the feeding device the delay before a single feed users can arrange the time and the like such as picking process Delay after feed Refers to the material sent to the feed device in place the need for stability after a period of time for processing Focus depth Auto focus operation to find the corresponding panel Backlash X Y Used to compensate the backlas
46. y has effective for the closed graph Direction Compensation direction is set according to actual needs such as cutting a circle if you want to retain the cutting down of the circle you should set out the direction of compensation If you want to keep the hole should be set to compensate for the inward direction Sew width it is the width of the laser Other cutting param _ Enable sew compensation Direction Sem width or mm 4 10 4 Laser Dot Parameters Setting Layer Parameter we MI Is Output Yes r Speedimmiy s Default IF Blowing Yes a Min Powerl o Max Poweri o Laser2 The time for emitting laser on one dot during the process The higher the value is the darker O Processing Mode Dot time 5 the dot is if reverse the weaker i 5 7 Sel inerte The interval between the dots Dot length for cutting dash line Only dot at center Zenter dot
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