Kortex Kx ADSL Router User's Manual
Contents
1. INTELLIGENT ACCESS NETWORKING 4 Kx ADSL Router User s Manual Kx ADSL Router Table of Content INTRODUCTION IAS as 1 LLA OVERVIEW OER XAD SLs RO e ee ta ea l EZP e CO a a ai a A i a Aa a aN ID PE DS IO UE Le EC AUTO Sce oe dae os a a ai a aa a a a la la at plata 14 RX ADS ROEA DP PICINO sia ka a sana i i ai a a i i a a a a 3 CHAPTER 2 SS IN A USING KX ADSL ROUTER 0 ia 4 ZA Cautions tor sine Ke ADSE ROU iui sa I S ii i i cei a a eee 4 22 Me fon LEDS cala 4 2 INS Te Al PO S ana ais Dos Aa ora ta lau E as o A a ass 5 L E AAEE O A N 5 CHAPTER 3 A A ao CONFIGURATION so a ii I ii dada sta i a i a a a cala i a O 6 Sul actor Detalles ii 6 woe LO a IO tons oe a n 6 IS OMe Ut AGUDO PO is i ak nea a i i a br A a a al na 7 3 4 Configuring with Terminal or Telnet Program aa a a Ea 13 AC ane no Las S Ol i A A cal 15 CHAPTER 4 0000000000000000606000600006060606006060060060600600060606060606060606006060006060000606060006060060606006060000606006060600006000606000000 17 FPPPOVERETHERNET PPPOE ooo kais iai i iai sa i ias i iais 17 AM al US D EB O E asa rec asas Aa si aa iai a aaa a A a a a o S ast as 17 4 2 How can I know I am using PPPOE ooooooooonccccccnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnonononnnnnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnonnnnnonnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnns 17 4 3AC heckins PPPOE CONDSCHONS salai seaca aaa aaa cin 17 CHAPTER 5 C0cocoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooee 19 TROUBLESHOOTING 55 s s2. Lantana B Management Local Por Glsbai Poni Vitual Server Packai Filter Arana Pirate hebra IP des i 1 ZA Za bari bel atk aes Ei 0 C Dong distribute IP sddisas Bo local computer Dict dade IF ads do local astral ri Shad IP et Huria of IF Add IP Address Default 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask Default 255 255 255 0 ODo not distribute IP address to local computers Checking this radio button to disable this Kx ADSL Router to distribute IP Addresses ODistribute IP addresses to local computers Checking this radio button to enable this Kx ADSL Router to distribute IP Addresses And the following field will be activated for you to enter the starting IP Address Start IP Address The starting address of this local IP network address pool The pool is a piece of continous IP address segment Number of IP Address Default 253 If you check this selection remember you have to specify a static IP address for each of your local computers Kx ADSL Router 3 3 4 Global Port This screen contains settings for the Global interface toward Internet Management Local Port Global Port Virtual Server Packet Filter Advance i PPPoE DSL Dynamic Mode f Static Configuration Adapter Address oo 0 D F la Da Device Computer Mame Untitled Domain Name Domain IF Config t Dinamic 0 Static IP Address H 19 Be sities cH Sub etmask T EE O
3. Example command gt release Give up the obtained global port configuration Note if you choose NOT to obtain the global port configuration from your ISP this command won t be executed and the following message will appear command gt release Works only if Obtain global port configuration from ISP is enabled renew You must renew the global port configuration after you have released it to enable the device The Show command enables you to see the configuration The device will not work until you have renewed the global port configuration Example command gt renew Update global port configuration You can type Show command to view the new configuration Note If you choose NOT to obtain the global port configuration from your ISP this command won t be executed and the following message will appear user Displays the current active user s up to 128 29 Kx ADSL Router Example command gt user IP address Node address Remainder time Host name pp O ith e Oa O 0080 C8F8 8A64 S247 217 Allen 192 LOS LOs 2 0080 C8F8 8A64 expired Calvin HIS Pi KOS 0080 C8F8 8A64 05 129 219 Edward LOZ GOs La 0080 C8F8 8A64 21 55 48 vitoria iS PAES S O AS 0080 C8F8 8A64 expired SNL Total 5 user 3 active lease Elapsed ping Example 0 01 03 command prng 192 166 1421 Reply OK command gt ping 192 168 1 5 No response command gt session List a
4. It is recommended that you change the default passwords to ensure that someone cannot adjust your settings without your knowledge at the first time you setup this device 15 Kx ADSL Router For GUI 1 Start this Kx ADSL Router by running setup exe as described in the chapter titled Configuration 2 Check Change Administrator s Password 3 Enter the desired new Password and confirm it in the following field Management Local Port Global Port Virtual Server Packet Filter Adwance Firmware wersion 4 DID o Alon Management From Internet Mern Fassword Confirm Mew Password conca For Terminal Refer to the previous section titled Configuration in Terminal Program for terminal emulation You should see the following prompts do as instructed in italics Please note that passwords are case sensitive so be sure that you remember whether a letter is in upper or lower case and make sure that your Caps Lock is off command gt passwd Please type old password Type old password and press lt Enter gt type new password 0 to 6 characters Type the new password and press lt Enter gt re type new password 0 to 6 characters Re type the new password and press lt Enter gt Forget your password Refer to the Factory Reset section in Chapter 6 Troubleshooting for details 16 PPP Over ETHERNET PPPoE 4 1 Whatis PPPoE PPPoE is known as a dial up DSL service It is
5. The destination device is not reachable 1f the following message appears Reply from 192 168 0 1 Destination host unreachable Or oe hy A Request timed out ISP Connectivity Checkup Issue a PING command to the IP address of your ISP s Gateway or DNS server You may need to check the settings in Kx ADSL Router via the Windows GUI if this is dynamically set For Example C gt PING 203 66 81 254 If successful you can reach your ISP server If unsuccessful you may be having trouble connecting to your ISP please verify that Kx ADSL Router is properly configured to connect to your ISP Also verify that your Cable DSL modem is functioning properly Internet Connectivity Checkup PING to an IP address or domain name on Internet For Example C gt PING 168 95 192 1 w 5000 C gt PING www yahoo com w 5000 If successful you are connected to the Internet If you can ping the ISP s gateway but cannot ping a specific site on the Internet odds are your ISP has an internal problem Call them for support 25 Terminal Commands Type or help to list the main menu commands as below command gt help Dual Ethernet IP Share for Cable xDSL Modem version 3 20 help session show user Filter passwd ping lt xK x x x gt release renew set vserv Quit reboot passwd Show this message List active internet sessions Display active configuration List active local IP address leases Set packet fi
6. has a different IP address In this example Kx ADSL Router is on the Internet and vulnerable to attacks but the server is protected Kx ADSL Router Virtual Service can also be used to re task services to multiple servers For instance Kx ADSL Router can be set to allow separate FTP Web and Multiplayer game servers to share the same Internet visible IP address while still protecting the servers and local users from hackers 1 2 Package Contents Kx ADSL Router Installation CD Ouick Start Guide CAT 5 cross over cable RS232 console cable SD a A e E Power adapter 1 3 Kx ADSL Router Features The Kx ADSL Router provides the following features e All the PCs in a LAN can share a connection of an xDSL Cable modem using one ISP account e Supports PPPoE e Supports VPN PPTP pass through e Explicit LED indication for Internet connection e Supports Internet applications such as Web ICQ FIP Telnet E Mail News NetMeeting PCAnyWhere mIRC CuSeeMe AoE etc e Natural firewall keeps hackers out e DHCP server allocates up to 128 client IP addresses e DHCP client gets global IP address automatically e 10 100Mbps dual speed auto sensing for flexible network connectivity e Virtual server e Rich packet filters e Static routing e Supports Proxy DNS e Easy to setup by Windows GUI program and Telnet through network or HyperTerminal through Console e Flash memory for firmware upgrade Chapter 1 Introduc
7. k kikisnisss s rat dle asc dea da adaug aa da s opi e dida se is Saci data 19 E ACO ROSE ara Dot iu Dc aa oe 19 I cant find Kx ADSL Router using the GUI Setup Software occccccccccccccnncnonononononnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnonnnnnnnnos 19 IP address COnmlict ss cccc acacia oa a add pal ta aaa a a i tatal tai 20 My Internet application Won OL iei oa ia aa alui dada 20 Can NOL access Me mermelada la at aa sa s noise 22 PASA OO RICO PRIN O RR A P e IRI SCI NC RE ARIEI 23 APPENDIX 06 TERMINAL COMMANDS AAA as ksisdisnss vi data Saua age d is s d snis ss ss San aaa doi 26 Da SSC AP i e e i sa A i a a a as 26 SDOW i Saso a a ai i i a a a i 00 S asista a 27 SC EEE E EE i a a a a i d taca at Dat aaa ai a Renee iat E 27 VSC asa ia a O o a I T a a e ate 28 LC SE OE PECES O ai i a i S i S eRe aCe 29 11 Chapter 1 Introduction A a a a la S S L Se CUE 29 SIE e ne A O A aa a A ABATE 29 D a a a dei a L tee a a a a a 30 O A A ai aa Aa a aaa S a i Da a de ta ma a aa til ab i 30 A i atata adi alai aaa aa O 31 APPENDIX DB aaa 33 SPECIEICA TION Assia assist eisi A Ei adu dulce dale a a ou ai aa alo dala utila oaia Sau 33 APPENDIX CC inas 34 SUPPORTED INTERNET APPLICA TIONS isa Luis asi ais La e a ss us da adie 34 111 Introduction 1 1 An Overview of Kx ADSL Router The Kortex Kx ADSL Router functions as an IEEE 802 3 Ethernet based broadband IP sharing router It provides one 10 100 Dual Speed Ethernet
8. Add When you finished the settings the selected filters will be shown on the Filter List If there is any you don t want to filter Click Delete to do so Click Save to save the settings Filter Lin p Die le le Caneel 3 4 Configuring with Terminal or Telnet Program You can use terminal emulation on your PC workstation for the initial and future configuration of your Kx ADSL Router Windows HyperTerminal or other terminal emulation applications can be used If you prefer a telnet session can be opened directly Telnet provides the same type of terminal emulation For security purposes Kx ADSL Router uses port 333 for telnet All of the following configuration menus are 1dentical in a telnet session with the exception that any saved changes that result in the product rebooting will require you to open a new telnet session to reestablish a connection with the Kx ADSL Router 3 4 1 How to start HyperTerminal 1 Connect an RS 232 cable from one Serial COM port on your PC to your Kx ADSL Router s Serial Console port 2 Goto Start gt Program gt Accessories gt Communications gt HyperTerminal 3 When the Hyper Terminal window appears double click Hypertrm 4 Name the new connection appropriately 5 In the Connect To dialog box select the COM port that connects to your Kx ADSL Router 13 Kx ADSL Router Connect To Enter details for the phone number that you want to dial County code United St
9. aa Dita Lonia kar cad CAT V Duru Moda Mirador e Ue lolo ren ricardo bo berii pos r ia eo Eee j dampa on the nabo Phebe bpp a rama la Uu E quier Cont csi compe lhe eork group rl appear n and rhal sant iaz region d he Copa de Bagin dibhe pu fe Aja Shr s Ejes Dera Lore lar Hara H Doman fans LP IP Gorig E para C Slate F Agie L a crea GS Gera E Deve ias TT TT Check the physical connectivity of local network Check if both the LEDs of Local and Global on Kx ADSL Router front panel are green If yes go to next step Otherwise make sure you are using the proper cables and the cables are well plugged into the jack Check the physical connectivity of broadband device Examine the LED of LAN port and the LED of the broadband signal input on the Cable Modem xDSL Modem If the LAN LED is off make sure you are using the proper cables and the cables are well plugged into the jack If the LED of broadband signal is off contact with your ISP Check the status of this Kx ADSL Router If your ISP assigned you an IP address please skip this step Otherwise release and renew the current IP address of the Global port Then type Show command to see 1f the address is still under claiming or claimed Go to next step if it shows Claimed Reboot Kx ADSL Router and check it again If you get the same result please contact with your ISP 22 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Check the logical connectivity from
10. ates of America 1 Area code 03 Phone number Connect using 6 Press OK you should see the following screen COM1 Properties Fort Settings Bits per second EE Data bits Parity Stop bits Flow control Advanced Restore Defaults 7 set the Bits per second rate at 38400 and Flow control at None Click OK to complete the setting 8 Power up the Kx ADSL Router 14 Chapter 3 Configuration 3 4 2 How to start Telnet 1 Goto Start gt Run 2 Type telnet 192 168 1 254 and press Enter If the local port of Kx ADSL Router is set to something other than the factory default 192 168 1 254 enter that one Run HE i Type the name of a program folder document or Internet 3 resource and Windows will open it for you Open telnet 192 168 1 254 Lancel Browse 3 4 3 Starting Configured Once the connection 1s made successfully either via HyperTerminal or Telnet the following information will appear Dual Ethernet IP Share for Cable xDSL Modem version 4 00 Administrator password No password is required the first time you log in Press lt ENTER gt to enter Configure mode The screen prompts you for the following command commana gt Type for help batch command Refer to the APPENDIX A Terminal Commands for a detailed description of terminal commands 3 5 Changing Password Kx ADSL Router has no password for standard user access in default
11. ctive Internet sessions through this device remote idle APType GERNERAL GERNERAL GERNERAL GERNERAL Example command gt session IP Pore BOLT IP POLE T U Flag client client fake remote 4 pm pp tep SF L92 Alos 410427 1062 4133 PAKUN o Gil lea 19 2 110 0 EED 7 1921 6S LO esd 1032 4136 211 75 84 154 80 0 tcp 7 IS Ce AO LOSS 4138 2LL 10 04 194 80 0 LED 7 1923163 HO PES 1729 4139 LAO ia dado TTO 0 tcp Y Io ks o LOA 1063 4140 210 266241132 110 0 30 GERNERAL Appendix A Terminal Commands udp 1 LA LO 1021 1028 16509 LOGO os LIL ere 20 GERNERAL udp 1 192 gt PUE Y O 1726 LO LOS Ja La S 5 GERNERAL udp 1 EAE e LUZ 1728 Pose oc Dos LIZ 22 J GERNERAL Active gt gt TCP 5 UDP 3 Maximum gt gt TCP 128 UDP 64 filter There are three filter types supported Each filter type can be set to filter or forward drop action There are six sets of filter totally The relationship among all filters is OR operation That is as long as one of filter condition is satisfied the specified action will be taken MAC address filter Example Set MAC address filter to allow the computer equipped with network adapter address 0080C8123456 to access Internet command gt filter Set filter maximum 6 or lt ESC gt to escape Operations gt 1 Show 2 Add 3 Del 0 Quit 2 addanew filter Filter Type gt 1 MAC 2 LAN IP 3 WAN IP 4 TCP 5 UDP 1 for MAC address Action g
12. designed to integrate the broadband services into the current widely deployed easy to use low cost dial access networking infrastructure Thus customer can get greater access speed without changing the operation concept PPPoE functions supported by Kx ADSL Router Single Account Sharing One single account can be shared for multiple users Automatically connected to the Internet Just launch any Internet program intuitively the unit will login and get on line automatically Automatically disconnected from the Internet Kx ADSL Router will get off line automatically when idle 4 2 How can I know I am using PPPoE PPPoE client software provided by our ISP should be installed onto your computer first Run the program to connect disconnect to the Internet each time before after you surf A user account is also required each time you go for the Internet access 4 3 Checking PPPoE Connections 4 3 1 For GUI Setup program 1 Go to Start gt Programs gt IP Share Setup 2 When the configure screen appears select the Global Port tab Refer to the previous section titled Configuration in GUI 3 Check if the value of Global port IP address is 0 0 0 0 if yes it means that the PPPoE connection failed Or if the value is non zero then the PPPoE connection is good Kx ADSL Router 4 3 2 Checking PPPoE status through terminal 1 Start Telnet or HyperTerminal as described in the previous section titled Configuration in Term
13. e 2 Inhibits all local computers from accessing these services Operations gt 1 Show 2 Add 3 Del 0 Quit 2 Filter Type gt 1 MAC 2 LAN IP 3 WAN IP 4 TCP 5 UDP 5 Action gt 1 Forward 2 Filter 2 UDP port xxx or xxx yyy 20 25 services of FTP 20 21 TELNET 23 E MAIL 25 are disabled 32 Protocols Management Setup Options Local Port Global Port Console Port LED Indicators Input Power Power Consumption Agency and Regulatory Physical Dimension Weight Operating Temperature Operating Humidity Specification IP NAT ARP ICMP DHCP Locally via direct serial cable connection through Console port Locally via GUI for Windows 95 98 NT 2000 ME Remotely via Telnet RJ 45 10 100 Dual Speed Ethernet RJ 45 10Mb Ethernet to an external Cable DSL Modem DB 9 female connector Power LAN Link LAN Speed 10 100 LAN Full Half Duplex WAN Link Error 5V DC 2 4A 3 5 watt FCC part 15 Class B VCCI CE 181 x 122 x41 mm Lx W x H 250g OC to 50 C 0 90 non condensing Supported Internet Applications 1503 tcp Netmeeting 2 1 amp 3 0 None 1720 tcp 2300 2400 tcp 2300 2400 tcp AOE 2300 2400 udp 2300 2400 udp 47624 tcp 47624 tcp 7648 tcp 7648 tcp Cu Seeme 7648 udp 7648 udp 24032 udp 24032 udp 5632 udp 5632 udp PCAnyWhere e U0p Gp 5631 tcp 5631 tcp 65301 tcp 65301 tcp
14. etup program is installed go to Start gt Programs gt Kortex Kx ADSL Router gt Configuration Program Programe a Favorites Documents Settings Eind Help Run Log Off Terence ohut Down 00 a E Find All Devices Accessories S Online Services StartUp Internet Explorer i MS DOS Prompt Outlook Express A Windows Explorer EA winzip SS Adobe Acrobat 4 0 Kortes Ex ADSL Router d 4 Configuration Program E Ondine Manual HTML TI Ondine Manual PDF Kx ADSL Router Select the IP router that you want to configure and click Configure a Kortex Ex ADSL Router File E Mew HelpfH Untitled 192 168 1 254 Configure the Specified Device The configuration dialog boxes are categorized into several tabs as described in the following sections 3 3 2 Management Connu Manager Local Past Global Peat Virtual Server Packel Fita Advance Fumvare Yason 40 Alos Management From Iniainai T cherie Adaria Paad New Paced Confem New Parsword Firmware Version Read only Allow Management from Internet Check if you want to manage your Kx ADSL Router from Internet Change Administrator Password In this dialog box you can also change administrator s password Maximum 6 alphanumeric characters long Case sensitive Chapter 3 Configuration 3 3 3 Local Port This screen contains settings for LAN interface attached to the local port
15. fic port number that stand for the service e g web 80 FTP 21 Telnet 23 When Kx ADSL Router receives incoming access request to specified port it will be forwarded to the corresponding internal server Ice pia e Management Local Pont Gibs Port Vius Serve Packet Fier Aceros F DHE Host BETYTT Add Server i y Pers Appeal Hare ADE Dec 0 7 By Peart Hunbai E Part T Ta O eee i Local Server Eros Sena Lei CA PTE Tape Delete ALL Li este L see _ cos DMZ Host For selecting this item you should type the IP address that your ISP provides Add Server You can select By Name or By Port Number By Name You can choose the sever name to add this function By Port Number For selecting between a specified port and a range of ports which you want the Internet users to be able to access The valid port number ranges from O to 65535 Browse If DHCP function is enabled then the distributed IP addresses will be listed for you to browse and select Port Type TCP or UDP 11 Kx ADSL Router 3 3 6 Packet Filters In the Packet Filters screen you can block specified internal users from Internet access or you can disable specific Internet services You can set up the filters through the following three filter types Each filter type can be set to filter drop or forward action There are six sets of filter totally The relationship among all filters is OR operation whic
16. ftware server to remain visible on the Internet no local computers are directly externally visible when using Kx ADSL Router Also Kx ADSL Router like broadband is always on removing the need to constantly boot a software server when access is desired from a client No client software is required to connect to Kx ADSL Router so it will support any operating system that can connect to a network whether PC or Apple based Telnet and Terminal setup are operating system independent However the Configuration Program of Kx ADSL Router must run on Microsoft Windows 95 98 NT 2000 or ME Integrated DHCP services allow up to 128 users to get their IP address automatically on boot up from this Kx ADSL Router Client machines require no software simply set them to accept a dynamically assigned IP address and reboot Each time they are powered up Kx ADSL Router will recognize them and set their IP address to instantly connect them to the LAN For advanced users Virtual Service support allows Kx ADSL Router to provide limited visibility to local machines and their services as dictated by the user An ISP provided IP address can be set to Kx ADSL Router and then specific services can be rerouted to specific computers on the local network For instance a dedicated web server can be connected to the Internet via Kx ADSL Router and then incoming requests for HTML that are received by the product can be rerouted to the original server even though the server now
17. g Gateway DNS Server Dinamic 0 Static Primary Go Escoba E Secondary Obtain global port configuration automatically If it is checked the Global port IP address is obtained through DHCP protocol on device boots up The address might be varied each time PPPoE If it is checked the Kx ADSL Router is using PPPoE function Adapter Address It is necessary for some ISP to identify this Kx ADSL Router by its MAC address IP Config If you choose Dynamic the Global port IP address is obtained through DHCP protocol on device boots up If you choose Static check this item if your ISP provides you a fixed IP address IP address Provided by your ISP SubNetmask Provided by our ISP DNS server These values will be automatically provided once you click Obtain global port configuration automatically You can change the values if necessary If you checked PPPoE in Management tab see the Management section Obtain global port configuration automatically and Set static global port configuration are grayed to deny change 10 Chapter 3 Configuration 3 3 5 Virtual Server Being a natural Internet firewall this Kx ADSL Router protects your network from being accessed by outside users When it needs to allow outside users to access internal servers e g web server ftp server e mail server or news server this product can act as a virtual server to public services You can set up a local server and speci
18. h means as long as one of the conditions is satisfied the specified action will be taken Lal n Management Local Pod Ginhad Por wina Saree Packer Fa avansa T Pei Poed Hahaa arate der Fae al ta aa AF Fie o fae i IP Acera Fit TE singe i Marga Tiii fi f Eini Local IP 5 E Fawn TEPAUDP Pos Fates ar B E UDP a Network Adapter Address Filter Scope for network adapter addresses of local computers No address range setting is allowed ent Local Part Global Pori Virtaal Serer Pocket Filters anslerring Packets Blocking ihe iranster of packai Filer i Farran Hrheark Adapter Addmes Files rre dap sine ae ka ma i act gt IP Address Filter Allows IP address range setting Local IP scope for IP address of local computers Remote IP scope for IP address of remote servers te Filey Forward IP Address Filter Selecting ane IF adress _ _ Single a Range Sa esting a range of IP addresses fe Local IP address es of the C Ramot IP selected partis x TETEE ida 12 Chapter 3 Configuration TCP UDP Port Filter TCP port scope for the connection based application service on remote server using the port number UDP port scope for the connectionless application service on remote server using the port number e Filer Forward TCP UDP Fort Falter s Single C Range TCP UDP
19. inal Program for terminal emulation 2 At the command prompt type show command command gt show 3 If the string of IP address of global port is 0 0 0 0 it means you are disconnected or if it is anything other than 0 0 0 0 non zero it means the connection is good lt Once the PPPoE setup is completed stop running any PPPoE client software Whenever a user is to be added just install a network adapter to the computer he is using and then the Internet access is shared 18 Troubleshooting If the Kx ADSL Router 1s not functioning properly you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider This could save your time and effort but if the symptoms persist then consult your service provider Factory Reset If for any reason e g password being forgotten you have to reset this Kx ADSL Router to factory default settings Be careful that the current settings will be lost and the settings are reset The factory default values is detailed in the section 3 1 Factory Default Settings a Kortex Ex ADSL Router File F wiew Help H Device Nom Dens EDS Factory Reset Factor Reset I can t find Kx ADSL Router using the GUI Setup Software For the GUI Setup Software to find Kx ADSL Router it has to be accessed from a client This means that the computer you are trying to use to run the software must be setup as in Step 6 Additionally the computer shou
20. ld have been restarted to ensure that it is receiving its IP address from the device To verify that your computer is setup properly use the winipcfg utility in Windows To run this go to Start gt Run and type winipcfg in the Run box Press the More Info button on the bottom right and make sure your network adapter that is attached to Kx ADSL Router is selected in the Ethernet Adapter Information box Look at the box labeled DHCP Server this should be Kx ADSL Router s IP address 192 168 0 1 as default If it is not or it 1s blank or reads 255 255 255 255 then you may have a cabling problem see above or you may have another DHCP server on your network In either case please follow the installation guide again and ONLY connect the client Kx ADSL Router and your modem If you are on a network it is recommended that you contact your ISP manager for further assistance with DHCP settings Placing an IP Share device configured to pass out IP addresses on a LAN with an existing DHCP server may cause problems throughout a network as the product issues new IP addresses to computers that log on to the network It is recommended you disable other DHCP servers on the network 1f you plan to use the product Kx ADSL Router IP address conflict When you see the message box prompted for IP address conflict it could be caused by rebooting the Kx ADSL Router or some new comer occupies the address Please run the winipcfg utility to release a
21. ll 2000 Adapter Adapter Address 00 40 33 90 41 E3 IPAddress 192168 0104 Subnet Mask 255 256 255 0 Default Gateway 19218801 DHCP Server 19216801 Pomar WINS Server PO Secondary WINS Server Lease Obtained Lease Expires FETEI Releaze All Renew All The computer name and DNS server the computer is configured to call when it is looking for a named resource are on top The default gateway is the server to which the client connects to the Internet The DHCP Server identifies the network server that assigns IP addresses to computers logging onto the network If Kx ADSL Router is properly set up and working the following should be apparent from this screen 1 The Client should have an address in the range set in Kx ADSL Router for local clients 2 The DHCP and Default Gateway should list Kx ADSL Router s local port address 3 The DNS servers should match Kx ADSL Router s set servers PING EXE Ping is used to verify that a computer is active and available Users can specify the destination domain name or just the IP address For example to find the server 168 95 192 1 type the following command at the MS DOS prompt C gt PING 168 95 192 1 PING can be executed in Windows as shown below 1 Goto the Start menu 2 Click Run 3 Type ping168 95 192 1 Click OK 24 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting The server is online if the following message appears Reply from 192 168 0 1 bytes 32 time 3ms TTL 100
22. ll current configuration first and then renew all Kx ADSL Router will assign a new IP address to your computer My Internet application won t work To protect your computer from Hackers Kx ADSL Router uses port blocking A port 1s like a door into your computer Each service on the Internet has an associated port The product protects your computer by closing certain ports off so that malicious programs can t access your computer Sometimes however you are using an application on purpose that uses one of these blocked ports In this case you will have to manually open the port to allow the application to work properly Some applications that may be affected are Some Email Programs Some Multi Player Games Some Internet Phone Video Conferencing Applications Also there are some applications that require reverse connection over the Internet In other words when you are connected to these applications you have to open your ports for forth and back connection The first thing you will need to do is determining what port or ports the application uses Typically the fastest way to find this information is to go to the software maker s web site Go to their support section and look for information related to NAT Proxy Server or Firewall This information will typically list 1 to 3 ports that need to be opened for proper operation of the software If you can t find the necessary information call the software maker and ask what ports need to be o
23. lters Change administrator s password Ping the specified host Abandon the dynamic Global port configuration Refresh the dynamic Global port configuration Configure device in batch Set internal virtual server mapping Exit to login prompt Restart device No password 1s required when logging in for the first time Press lt Enter gt to enter the start screen Passwords can be up to six characters long Passwords can contain letters numbers and spaces Passwords are case sensitive To set or change your password type up to six characters You will be prompted to reenter your password to verify it before the new password is set Return to the Start screen by typing quit Test your new password to verify it has taken effect Appendix A Terminal Commands Example command gt passwd Please type old password type new password 0 to 6 characters re type new password 0 to 6 characters show Displays the current configuration For first time login the current configuration 1s the factory default settings Refer to section titled Factory Default Setting for detail Example command gt show Wan Mac Address 00 EO 98 25 04 6A IP address of local port 192 168 1 254 SubNetmask of local port 255 259 290 Distribute IP addresses to local computers Yes Continuous IP address pool starts as 119216980121 Number of IP address in pool 128 Enable PPPoE No Obtain global port co
24. mended that you set a password for security and management purpose If you ever forget the password to log in you can only reset to the factory setting Refer to the Factory Reset section in Chapter 6 Troubleshooting for details 3 1 2 Local and Global Port Addresses The LAN parameters of Kx ADSL Router are pre set in the factory The default values are shown below Local Port Global Port IP address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP client function is enabled to DHCP server function Enabled A AAS a configuration from ISP IP addresses for 128 IP addresses continuing from distribution to PCs 192 168 1 1through 192 168 1 128 3 2 Information from ISP You can skip this section if your ISP Internet Service Provider can dynamically provide the IP addresses Otherwise you have to gather the information as illustrated in the following table ISP assigning IP address Ex 203 66 81 201 DNS server 1 Ex 203 66 81 251 DNS server 2 Ex 203 66 81 252 3 3 Configuring with GUI Program Chapter 3 Configuration 3 3 1 Installing and running the GUI program Y our system must meet the following requirements to run the GUI program 1 Windows 95 98 NT 2000 or ME 2 IE4 01 or above well installed To install the GUI program you can just insert the Installation CD into the CD ROM drive The installation program will start automatically Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation When the s
25. nfiguration from ISP Yes under claiming IP address of global port 0 0 0 0 SubNetmask of global port 0 0 0 0 Device name Untitled Domain name Domain Gateway 0 0 0 0 Primary DNS server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS server 0 0 0 0 set The current settings appear by sequence Press Enter to accept the default or current value in the bracket Enter the appropriate value in the brackets to change it and then press Enter Press lt Esc gt at any time to abort this command Example command gt set Press lt ENTER gt if you agree with the default value or lt ESC gt to escape IP address of Local port 192416841 254 subNetmask ok local port 290323249390 Distribute IP address to local computers Yes No Yes Continuous IP address pool start at 192 168 1 1 Number of IP address in pool 128 Enable PPPoE Yes No No 21 Kx ADSL Router Obtain global port configuration from ISP Yes No Yes IP address of global port 0 0 0 0 SubNetmask of global port 0 0 0 0 Device name 0 to 20 characters Untitled Domain name 0 to 36 characters Domain Gateway 0 0 0 0 Primary DNS server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS server 0 0 0 0 New configuration will be IP address of local port 192 166 1 254 SubNetmask of local port 250625562000 Distribute IP addresses to local computers Yes Continuous IP address pool starts at 192 166 Eo L Number of IP address in pool 128 Enable PPP
26. oE No Obtain global port configuration from ISP Yes IP address of global port 0 0 0 0 SubNetmask of global port 0 0 0 0 Untitled Domain Device name Domain name 0 0 0 0 Primary DNS server Gateway 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS server 00 070 Save and reboot Yes No No vserv Displays the internal virtual server mapping You can set including add delete the applications names and the corresponding IP addresses of the local servers Natural firewall allows requests for Internet access from the Local network but no requests from the Internet to the Intranet are allowed Computers from outside the Intranet are allowed to access specific ports by using the vserv command There are four operation choices for vserv command Add Del Show Quit Example command gt vserv Set local virtual server mapping maximum 12 or lt ESC gt to escape Operations gt 1 Show 2 Add 3 Del 0 Quit 2 Port number application name 80 Type gt 1 tcp 2 udp 1 Server IP address 192 168 0 254 Port Numbers for some Internet applications 28 Add a virtual server it s a Web server select TCP port IP address of the local Web server Appendix A Terminal Commands as non m ES release Gives up the obtained global port configuration Executing this command disables the device unless the user types the renew command as described below to retrieve configurations
27. pened for the software to work through a firewall Once you have the necessary port information it is a simple matter to actually open the ports on the Kx ADSL Router A Launch the Windows GUI Setup Software and press Find Once the GUI Setup Software finds Kx ADSL Router press Configure B Choose the Virtual Server tab C Enter one of the port numbers that your application requires and press Browse Management Local Port Global Port virtual Server Port 4 pplication Local Server na gt 4 Browse Server Lizt Port pplication Local Server con 20 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting D Choose the computer that is using the application and press Select 192 168 1 1 F Press Save Your application should now work It may be necessary to restart your application or your computer for the application to recognize the change 21 Kx ADSL Router Can not access the Internet For Cable users identify your Computer name with the Device Computer Name l Goto Start gt Control Panel gt Network and select Identification tab Copy the Computer name as shown in the lower left figure 2 Run setup exe Go to the Global Port tab 3 Paste the name on to the field Device Computer Name as shown in the lower right figure Bl ct ce ke Cana e k Configueali n Identificador Access Tornia Haragenssat Local Fra Global Pos ainiai Server Packs File ae
28. port for connection to a home or small office network and one 10Mb Ethernet port for a DSL Modem Cable Modem or other Broadband access device Kx ADSL Router provides the safety and security of ports blocking and a natural firewall as well as integrated NAT support that allows up to 32 users to share a single Internet Connection Static address support integrated client server DHCP and device name support will allow Kx ADSL Router to connect to nearly any Broadband provider and at the same time simplify local area network settings The product has one local 10 100 Dual Speed Ethernet port and one 10Mb Ethernet global port The local port can be connected directly to a single computer to provide added security from hackers and others on the Internet or it can be connected to an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet hub or switch to provide Internet Sharing and Firewall protection to a local area network The global port can be connected to any Cable DSL or Broadband modem with an Ethernet port Kx ADSL Router provides two levels of security support First 1t masks local users IP addresses from others on the Internet making 1t much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network Secondly it can block and redirect certain ports to limit the services that outside users can access The user to ensure that games and other Internet applications will run properly can open specific ports Unlike proxy server or NAT software that requires the so
29. r making connector other WAN connections Local Connect an cross over Ethernet cable to this port when RJ 45 connecting to a LAN such as an office or home connector network 2 4 Cabling The most common problem associated with Ethernet is bad cabling Make sure that all connected devices are turned on On the top of Kx ADSL Router is a bank of LEDs as a first check verifies that the LAN Link and WAN Link LEDS are lit and green If they are not verify that you are using the proper cables Kx ADSL Router s ports are wired just like a Network Adapter s port From the product directly to a PC the cable should be an Ethernet crossover cable From the product to a hub or switch the cable should be an Ethernet straight through cable to a normal hub switch port or an Ethernet crossover cable to an uplink port For the product to a cable DSL modem it is most common to use a crossover and it is recommended that you use the same cable as supplied by your modem maker Configuration Kx ADSL Router can be configured by a GUI program Terminal program or Telnet program The GUI program must be started under Windows 95 98 NT 2000 or ME however the Terminal or Telnet program can be started in any OS including UNIX Linux Mac OS Windows 95 98 NT 2000 Me etc 3 1 Factory Default settings 3 1 1 Password The default setting for password has been left blank in the factory Press Enter then you are logged in for the first time It is recom
30. t 1 Forward 2 Filter 2 drop on match MAC Address 12 HEX digit 0080c8123456 the MAC address to be examined Show Setting Operations gt 1 Show 2 Add 3 Del 0 Quit 1 Item Type Action From Lo L MAC Filter 0080C8123456 IP address filter Example 1 Set IP address filter to allow those local computers in range of 192 168 0 25 to 192 168 0 32 to access Internet Operations gt 1 Show 2 Add 3 Del 0 Quit 2 Filter Type gt 1 MAC 2 LAN IP 3 WAN IP 4 TCP 5 UDP 2 filter on IP address of local COMOULOES y Action gt 1 Forward 2 Filter 1 pass on match IP Address XXX X 3 19Z2 1600 0 25 192 168 0 52 IFP address range Example 2 Inhibit all local users from accessing the server on the Internet Operations gt 1 Show 2 Add 3 Del 0 Quit 2 Filter Type gt 1 MAC 2 LAN IP 3 WAN IP 4 TCP 5 UDP 3 filter on IP address of remote server 31 Kx ADSL Router Action gt 1 Forward 2 Filter 2 dropon match IP Address x x X x 203 66 99 100 remote IP address Show Settings Operations gt 1 Show 2 Add 3 Del 0 Quit 1 Item Type Action From TG LAN IP Forward LOZ LOS 0320 LOZ a OG Oa 2 WAN IP Filter 203 406 297 100 205 00 2 7 100 Port Filter Example 1 Allows to access the Web service only Operations gt 1 Show 2 Add 3 Del 0 Quit 2 Filter Type gt 1 MAC 2 LAN IP 3 WAN IP 4 TCP 5 UDP 4 filter on server service Action gt 1 Forward 2 Filter 1 allow to access TCP port xxx or xxx yyy 80 Web service Exampl
31. tion 1 4 Kx ADSL Router Application WAN connection F Internet connection ISP CablefxD5L Modem Using Kx ADSL Router 2 1 Cautions for using Kx ADSL Router lt Do not place Kx ADSL Router high humidity and high temperature Do not use the same power source for Kx ADSL Router with other eguipment Do not open or repair the case yourself If the Kx ADSL Router is too hot turn off the power immediately and have a gualified serviceman repair it Place the Kx ADSL Router on the stable surface Only use the power adapter that comes with the package 2 2 The front LEDs 1 Lit when AC power 1s connected 2 LAN Lit when connected to a LAN device ACT Flashes when sending receiving data 3 LAN Lit when connected at 100 Mbps 100 10 Off when connected at 10 Mbps LAN Lit indicates full duplex mode full half Off indicates half duplex mode 5 WAN Lit when connected to an xDSL cable modem ACT Flashes when sending receiving data Lit when the Internet connection is established 7 Lit when a component malfunction is detected Chapter 2 Using the Broadband IP Router 2 3 The rear ports Power Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack jack RS 232 Connect the supplied RS 232 cable to this port when port connecting to a PC s RS 232 port 9 pin serial port Global Connect an UTP Ethernet cable or crossover cable to RJ 45 this port when connecting to the Internet o
32. your computer to the Internet Refer to the section of PING EXE in the chapter TCP IP Network diagnosis Follow the steps to find the problem caused by Diagnosis TCP IP Network Diagnosis Execute MNIPCFG EXE or PING EXE for TCP IP network diagnosis WINIPCFG The WINIPCFG program is used to gather information about the TCP IP connections that are active on your system It cannot be used to dynamically adjust TCP IP connections You can also renew leases if allowed by the network and get the current IP address assignments through this program Go to Start Click Run Enter WINIPCFG Run 7 x Type the name of a program folder document ar Internet resource and Windows will open it for you Open METER Cancel Browse The following figure displays the adapter address and current TCP IP address IP Configuration Ma ES Ethernet Adapter Information Novel 000 Adapter r Adapter Address O0 40 33 90 41 E3 IP Address 192 168 0 104 subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 0 1 Tales RENEW Release All Renew All More Info gt Click the More Info button to get detailed configuration information 23 Kx ADSL Router IP Configuration Dias Host Information Host Name PC DAS Servers 168 95 192 1 Mode Type Broadcast MNetBl05 Scope Id IP Routing Enabled a WINS Proxy Enabled E NetBIOS Resolution Uses ONS af Ethernet Adapter Information Nove
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