I2C Flasher User Manual - Telos EDV Systementwicklung GmbH
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1. URT USB VESA 12C Flasher User Manual 19 The program that runs on the personal computer and uses the features of the connected I2C adapter s Display Data Channel A VESA standard for Plug and Play monitors It knows a transmit only DDC1 and a bi directional mode DDC2 Inter IC Bus Two wire bus for inter IC communication Alternative Term Tracii XL A set of connected I2C master devices and I2C slave devices A device which is connected to the I2C bus I2C device that controls the transfers on the I2C bus I2C device that is addressed by an I2C message I2C device that is chosen by the I2C master for a transfer I2C device that is the source of an I2C message Component of the I2C Framework It runs as an OS service process and manages the I2C adapters that are connected to the system I2C adapter for the USB bus It provides a master module a slave module and a tracer module Universal Register Tool A Tool released by NXP formerly Philips Semiconductors to manipulate and or read out registers of ICs via 12C Universal Serial Bus Video Electronics Standard Association A non profit corporation to set and support industry wide interface standards designed for the PC workstation and other computing environments Version 2 3 11 Contact Address telos EDV Systementwicklung GmbH Schl terstra e 16 20146 Hamburg Germany Fax 49 0 40 450173 99 URL http www telos info i2cstudio Email Support2. are slower than expected then the I2C bus is likely to be terminated not appropriately The following option can be used to set the termination u lt num gt or set termination lt num gt The unit of lt num gt is Ohm The bus termination cannot be specified arbitrarily but must take certain discrete values provided by the master If the termination value is not supported the application will exit with a bus error See section 6 4 7 above on how to get a list of valid termination values 6 6 File Options 6 6 1 Input File This option specifies the name of the input file that contains the data to be written i lt filename gt or in file lt filename gt If the directory where the file is located differs from the current one the path has to be included The input file format can be specified with the option described in section 6 6 1 below This option also triggers the flashing process Important Note The data in the memory device will be overwritten without further notification 6 6 2 Input File Format This option determines the input file format f lt bin hex ihex gt or file format lt bin hex ihex gt The formats supported are binary the default ASCII Hex or Intel Hex In case of binary format the file will be read as a simple unformatted byte stream without any interpretation If one of the latter two formats has been selected the content of the file will be interpreted accord
3. an argument which starts with two hyphens there is always a shortcut available that starts with a single hyphen x If an argument requires an additional parameter it has to be supplied directly after the option e g o outputfileor out file outputfile or separated with a single equal sign in case of a long option e g out file outputfile Wherever numeric values are expected as parameters to command line arguments they can be given in decimal or hexadecimal format If the prefix 0x is added the value is interpreted as a hexadecimal value 12C Flasher User Manual 3 Version 2 3 6 1 Command Overview Table 2 below gives an overview about all command line options supported by the application Option Description 22 h help V version Device Options serial lt 0x num gt id lt id gt d devic Ja net host lt lt host gt lt port gt lt password gt gt t boards t devices st clockvals t termvals scan addresses Bus Options a slave address lt Ox address gt X prefix slav lt 0x address gt address E m pref ix message Ox yy gt 0 clock rmination lt num gt 12C Flasher User Manual 4 Print help and exit Print version and exit Serial number of Tracii XL Device identifier string option 1 list devices displays a list Specify
4. clock 12C Flasher User Manual 14 Version 2 3 speed Prefix messages are intended only for sending a couple of bytes to a device different from the target device prior to the flashing process Therefore in the case above the first four bytes the prefix message are sent to the slave device with address 0x51 in standard mode with 100 kHz clock speed Then the bus is switched to fast mode with 400 kHz and the data transfer to the target device starts If no input file or prefix message is specified a warning message will appear to inform the user that no data has been written to the target device By specifying a log file all relevant information warning and or error messages will be copied to the file I2cFlasher s 0x1234 d AT24C04 i romimage bin g flasher log v If the log file already exists the messages will be appended otherwise a new file will be created In the case of I2C bus errors it may be useful to change the bus termination before flashing I2cFlasher s 0x1234 d AT24C04 u 4960 Setting the termination value may be seamlessly combined with a write operation A list of all termination values supported is displayed by I2cFlasher s 0x1234 t The flashing process can also be triggered by the input testpins provided by Tracii XL I2cFlasher s 0x1234 1 0 p high p low i romimage bin v This combination of options causes the application to delay the start of the flashing operation until input test
5. host name IP address and password for the host connected to Tracii XL board in order to flash a memory device over TCP IP network Show list of boards default off Show list of supported memory devices or combined with d device id list memory device parameters default off Show list of supported bus clock frequencies default off Show list of supported termination values default off Scan I2C bus for slave addresses default off I2C bus slave address default 0x50 I2C bus slave address for prefix message default 0x50 Message prefix bytes as string of space separated hexadecimal number pairs send to slave with address lt prefix slav flash operation address gt before Bus clock frequency Hz default 100000 Set I2C bus termination Ohm option t list termvals displays supported values 0 off Version 2 3 File Options i in file lt filename gt Input data file file format lt bin hex ihex gt Input file format plain binary ASCII Hex or Intel Hex default bin O out file lt fil Dump memory image to file Flash Options e nable testpin lt 0 1 gt Enable waiting for input testpin s default 1 p testpin status lt low high gt Required status for enabled testpin s default high i retries lt num gt Number of retries on error default 0 set
6. support i2cstudio telos info 12C Flasher User Manual 20 Version 2 3
7. 12C Memory Device Flash Tool I2C Flasher User Manual 12 Flasher telos EDV Systementwicklung GmbH Schluterstrasse 16 20146 Hamburg Germany Phone 49 0 40 450 173 61 Mail support i2cstudio telos info Web http www telos info Document I2C_Flasher_User_Manual odt Version 2 3 Date 2007 05 02 Table Of Contents Ia 3 2 ed cote Wig 60 al nee ee ee 3 a PO OS ee ee ii 3 2 Subppoted Memory DEVICOS nei 3 AA ai 5 63 Version TR OI aa kukwaa 7 Bi EA eee ee ein 8 BAT Senal NUMDO ei 8 G2 Devige ID ai NIE a INSOFERN ied vendieteerubastsadensapragiasieens 8 65 BUS aa a an a ch 9 6 5 1 Slave Address Sili ai seen 9 Ga 2 PRR fii aaa liu 10 Dad I2 Bis DIOR FEINEN nee een 10 Dod BUS Termina euere 11 98 FEN NON nenn essen 11 6 6 1 Input Files onen ac ann anna aan haare naannn kann ah aaa nee 11 6 6 2 Input File FOND eier eek 11 6 7 2 Input Testpin StatuUS w mwwmawawwaawwna manaa aaa nana nanaaaaanaaaaaaananaaawwanwwwwa 12 kt AA ai it EA 13 G A Verniy DIE eier ee 13 ii UA Oca ae area cee pe le aa uo 13 OO SEI VESA Miete 14 T Emo ine 15 8 Flashing Time Measurements ssiiiisinciiniiritiieiiireridicersrriarinioniieietineinnieniiaiies 15 AI AA AA 16 91 Writingand Ventying MSEMO een ee eee Pere eee ener ere ee err 16 2 2 Readmg mom Memo eee ee ere eT eee ere peer re err eer ren per serene er fren 19 oG ap
8. NO UOCIII_NIF 128 AV SWITCH ONL l gt Z UOCIII NIF 128 AV FUL UOCIII NIF 256 AV FUL Oo UOCIII NIA 128 UOCIII 1B 128 UOCITI NIB 256 UOCIII NIC 128 UOCIII 1C 256 LOCI N1 LOCI N1 LOCI_NIC LOCII_NIA UOC TOP STE OC TOP AV STEREO TC TXT CC 64 UOC TOP MONO TXT CC 64K OCV NIA F REO WITHOUT DE OCV NIA F Table 1 NXP UOCIII Versions I2C Flasher User Manual 2 Version 2 3 5 Installation The application 2C Flasher can be used directly if the following requirements are fulfilled x A Tracii XL is connected to the computer for evaluation purposes the dummy device may also be used x The I2C Studio development environment is installed x For NXP UOCII only A working installation of the URT Universal Register Tool API released by NXP Please ensure that you use a recent version of this library Then the application 2C Flasher can be started directly from the command line 6 Usage The application is a command line application The execution requires a number of command line arguments that depend on the job that has to be performed Optional arguments can be entered additionally to change the default behavior of the application x Arguments need to be separated with one or more spaces x Beside the normal form of
9. address 0x50 in a file the following parameters are required x The output file x The target device type x The serial number of the I2C adapter Example x The output file name is memory dmp x The target memory is an AT24C04 device x The hexadecimal serial number of Tracii XL is 0x1234 The memory dump can be written by I2cFlasher s 0x1234 d AT24C04 o memory dmp 9 3 Input File Formats The application accepts three different input file formats x Binary x Intel HEX x ASCII HEX The binary format is the default By using the command line argument f lt fileformat gt or file format lt fileformat gt the file format can be selected explicitly The supported lt fileformat gt values are x bin for binary files x hex for ASCII Hex files x ihex for Intel Hex files Example x The input file name is romdata ihx x The input file is in Intel Hex format 12C Flasher User Manual 17 Version 2 3 x The target memory is an AT24C04 device x The hexadecimal serial number of Tracii XL is 0x1234 The contents of the input file will be decoded converted to a binary image and written to the device by I2cFlasher s 0x1234 d AT24C04 i romdata ihx f ihex v 12C Flasher User Manual 18 Version 2 3 10 Abbreviations and Glossary Application DDC I2C I2C Adapter I2C Bus I2C Device I2C Master I2C Receiver I2C Slave I2C Transmitter Scheduler Tracii XL
10. ained from the input image given on the command line 12C Flasher User Manual 12 Version 2 3 7 Error Codes The following table shows the error codes that are returned by the application Runtime errors Table 3 Error Codes 8 Flashing Time Measurements The table below shows flash time measurements for some typical EEPROM memory devices All measured times are average values obtained from 25 flashing cycles addressing the whole memory range with the maximum bus clock speed supported by the device Manufacturer Device Capacity Clock Speed Avg Flash Time 24LC256 256K 32 Kbytes 400 kHz M24128 128K 16Kbytes 400 kHz S524LBOX 64K 8 Kbytes 400 kHz B1 Fairchild FM24C256 256K 32 Kbytes 400 kHz Table 4 Measured flashing times for some typical EEPROM s The benchmarks were performed on a PC running under Win2K equipped with an Intel Pentium III processor at 650 MHz 512 MB SD RAM 100 and USB 1 1 I2C Flasher User Manual 13 Version 2 3 9 Examples 9 1 Writing and Verifying Memory In order to write the contents of a file into a memory device whose 12C address is 0x50 the following parameters are required x The input file x The target device type x The serial number of the I2C adapter Example 1 Flashing an ordinary EEPROM x The binary input file name is romimage bin x The optional log file is flasher log x The target memory device is an AT24C04 device x The h
11. d 8 bit addresses that are obtained by shifting the seven address bits by one to the left and adding the read write bit as LSB This address scheme is not mentioned in the I2C specification and will therefore not be used here 6 5 2 Prefix Message It is possible to define an I2C message that is sent immediately before the target memory device is accessed e g to change the active port of an I2C bus IO expander before starting the flash process Therefore the I2C slave address and a number of data bytes to be sent to that slave can be defined The address is defined using the option x lt Ox Jaddress gt or prefix slave address lt 0x address gt The data bytes have to be given as a space separated sequence of numerical hexadecimal values in the range 0x00 OxFF that follow the option m lt 0x xx Ox yy gt or prefix message lt 0x xx Ox yy gt Important Note For compatibility reasons the prefix message is always sent in standard mode with 100 KHz bus clock even ifthe c clock fregq option specifies a different clock speed Prefix messages are intended only for sending a couple of bytes to a device different from the target device prior to the flashing process 6 5 3 12C Bus Clock Frequency The flasher handles all bus clock frequencies supported by Tracii XL Currently normal fast and high speed mode up to 2 Mbit s is available High speed mode is optional and needs a separat
12. e license See the Tracii XL documentation for further details The default bit rate used to access the I2C bus is 100000 bit s or 100 kHz respectively It can be modified using the following option c lt frequency gt or clock freq lt frequency gt The parameter value must be specified as the desired bus clock speed in Hz e g 100000 for normal speed 100 kHz If the specified bus clock frequency exceeds the maximum frequency supported by the target device the application exits with an error If the specified frequency is above 400000 maximum speed in fast mode is 400 kHz according to the I2C bus specification the flasher application automatically switches to high speed mode If the device does not support this mode the application will exit with an error 12C Flasher User Manual 8 Version 2 3 The clock frequency cannot be specified arbitrarily but has to take certain discrete values provided by the master See section 6 4 6 above on how to get a list of valid clock frequencies Important Note Setting the bus clock speed doesn t affect optional prefix messages see section 6 5 2 above which are always sent in standard mode with 100 kHz bus clock for compatibility reasons Prefix messages are intended only for sending a couple of bytes to a device different from the target device prior to the flashing process 6 5 4 Bus Termination If the application frequently reports I2C bus errors and or data transfers apparently
13. e obtained from the master with the option k or list clockvals The list depends on whether the target memory device supports fast and or high speed mode or not See also section 6 5 3 below on how to set the I2C bus clock speed 6 4 7 List Termination Values A list of valid bus termination values will be displayed by the option t or list termvals See also section 6 5 4 below on how to set the bus termination 6 4 8 Scan I2C Bus The I2C bus can be scanned for the presence of slaves and their bus addresses by the option n Or scan addresses This command outputs a list of slave addresses of all devices currently connected to the I2C bus These devices may are not memory devices Currently only 7 bit addresses are considered because I2C EEPROMs with 10 bit addresses are not yet available The flasher application scans all addresses in the valid range from 0x08 up to 0x77 Addresses out of this range are reserved according to the I2C standard and are not considered 6 5 Bus Options 6 5 1 Slave Address Selection The I2C bus slave address of the memory device can be set using the command line argument a lt 0Ox address gt or slave address lt 0x address gt 12C Flasher User Manual 7 Version 2 3 By default the application expects the target memory device at the bus address 0x50 Bus addresses are always in 7 bit address format 10 bit addresses are not supported Note that some manufacturers use so calle
14. essful write operation and compared to the data read from the input file If both data sets differ the application exits with an error The use of this flag is recommended Do not confuse the v verify option with upper case v version described in section 6 3 Version Information above 6 7 5 Set Write Protection This option sets the Software Write Protection w Of set write prot More precisely the Permanent Software Write Protection is activated The memory device must support this feature If used in conjunction with a write action the write protection is set after the write process has finished successfully Do not confuse Software with Hardware Write Protection which is realized through a certain voltage level on a designated input pin Warning Use with caution Setting Software Write Protection is irreversible The whole memory or a part of it cannot be written anymore 12C Flasher User Manual 11 Version 2 3 6 7 6 Set VESA Mode This option turns on some special handling for VESA DDC1 DDC2 compliant memory devices y or set vesa mode The input file must be compliant to the VESA Enhanced EDID standard With this option the application maintains a serial number counter and manufacturing date automatically The serial counter is managed through a file named lt input _filename gt asc in the same directory as the input file lt input_filename gt is the filename specified through
15. exadecimal serial number of Tracii XL is 0x1234 The device can be written by I2cFlasher s 0x1234 d AT24C04 i romimage bin If the verify flag v is specified the content of the target memory device is verified by reading out the memory and comparing it to the input file The target memory device is verified directly after it has been written This is the recommended operation mode I2cFlasher s 0x1234 d AT24C04 i romimage bin v The AT24C04 device is capable of I2C fast mode with data transfers up to 400000 bit s In order to use fast mode transfers to speed up flashing the clock frequency has to be specified on the command line I2cFlasher s 0x1234 d AT24C04 c 400000 i romimage bin v In addition an I2C message can be defined that is sent to a certain slave before the target memory device is accessed e g to change the active port of an I2C bus IO expander before starting the flash process Therefore the I2C slave address and a number of data bytes to be sent to that slave can be defined I2cFlasher s 0x1234 d AT24C04 x 0x51 m de ad be ef c 400000 i romimage bin v In this case the four bytes OxDE 0xAD OxBE and OxEF are sent to the slave with bus address 0x51 prior to the flashing process Important Note For compatibility reasons the prefix message is always sent in standard mode with 100 kHz bus clock even if the c option in this case specifies a different
16. for the serial number A backup of this important file named vesaimage asc bak will always be created after the write operation finished successfully If the original file is missing this backup will be used The typical way to start an automated flashing loop is to provide a VESA Enhanced EDID compliant image that contains the initial serial number Alternatively an ASCII formatted text file named vesaimage asc containing the initial serial number may be created manually Example 4 Flashing an NXP UOCIII x The input file name in Intel hex format is hercules_p1 hex x The target is an NXP UOCIII with 128 KBytes of flash memory with identifier UOCIII_N1B 128 x The hexadecimal serial number of Tracii XL is 0x1234 The device can be written by T2crlasher s 021234 d UOCIII_ NIB 128 i hercules pl hez The input file format specifier file format is not mandatory in this case because the flasher application passes all actions performed during UOCIII flashing to a special library that is responsible for UOCIII flashing only The input file must be valid for UOCIII contact NXP Semiconductors for details about its special structure and how to generate this file The UOCIII device also 12C Flasher User Manual 16 Version 2 3 requires a working installation of the URT Universal Register Tool API released by NXP 9 2 Reading from Memory In order to save the contents of a memory device with I2C
17. ingly and converted to binary format If the input file contains errors the interpretation fails and the flashing process will not be started 12C Flasher User Manual 9 Version 2 3 6 6 3 Output File This argument initiates a memory dump of the selected device o lt filename gt or out file lt filename gt If this option is passed the memory of the selected device will be dumped in binary format to the specified file before the flashing process starts If the directory where the file is located differs from the current one the path has to be included 6 6 4 Log File This argument specifies the name of an optional log file in ASCII text format g lt filename gt or log file lt filename gt If the directory where the file is located differs from the current one the path has to be included The log file protocols the command line arguments and all warning or error messages issued by the application A time stamp is added to each message If the specified file already exists the log output will be appended Otherwise a new file will be created 6 7 Flash Options 6 7 1 Input Testpin Control The input testpins of the I2C board can be used to trigger the flashing process By using the argument e lt 0 1 gt or enable testpin lt 0 1 gt the flasher is asked to wait for the specified testpin signal before the flash process is started The parameter of this argument selects the testpi
18. n x 0 First Testpin x 1 Second Testpin If a testpin is selected the application waits by default until the test signal s level is high before it starts to access the target memory device In addition the signal level on which the application should trigger can be specified by the option below 6 7 2 Input Testpin Status By using the option p lt low high or testpin status low high gt 12C Flasher User Manual 10 Version 2 3 the application can be forced to wait for either a low or a high signal level This option is only useful in conjunction with the e enable testpin option above The association of a testpin status argument with a certain testpin depends on the order of their appearance on the command line 6 7 3 Number of Retries This option specifies the number of retries the application should perform if a write operation fails r lt num gt or retries lt num gt It is only useful in conjunction with the i in file or v verify options The parameter lt num gt gives the number of retries i e the number of write attempts will be at least one and at most lt num 1 gt Write errors are reported by the scheduler and include I2C protocol errors timeouts bus arbitration losses and incomplete data transfers 6 7 4 Verify Data This flag controls the data verification v Or verify If provided the memory of the device is read out after a succ
19. on with the command line option 1 a complete list of supported devices is printed out on the console I2cFlasher 1 EEPROMs differ mainly in the number of address bits used for addressing the internal memory not to confuse with the I2C bus address capacity page size and maximum bus speed All these parameters have to be considered for an optimal writing performance The application uses an internal map that holds the essential parameters for each device supported It needs only a special device id to set up all necessary writing parameters This version of 2C Flasher also supports NXP formerly Philips Semiconductors Ultimate One Chip Third Generation UOCIII solution a single integrated chip with programmable flash memory designed for mid and low end analog TV receivers The UOCIII comes in many different versions specialized on miscellaneous types of appliances e g LCD or CRT TV s and equipped with flash memory of differing I2C Flasher User Manual 1 Version 2 3 size Each UOCIII version has its own identifier as depicted in Table 1 below The full identifier has to be passed on the command line with the d switch to select a certain UOCIII variant Further information about the various UOCIII devices and their capabilities is not in the scope of this manual Please contact NXP Semiconductors for details and data sheets m Full identifier UOCIII N1B 128 UOCIII N1D 128 UOCIII D 256 UOCIII_NIF 128 MO
20. order to use the right set of parameters for device access Therefore any access to a specific memory device won t work until a device ID is specified on the command line 6 4 3 Network Support The application supports flashing over TCP IP networks The following option redirects all traffic to a Tracii XL board connected to a remote host accessible via the network j lt lt host gt lt port gt lt password gt gt or net host lt lt host gt lt port gt lt password gt gt The remote host may be specified either by its name or its IP address The port number and password are optional and depend on the remote host configuration If omitted default values will be used port number 3000 empty password The scheduler running on this host must be configured properly to accept network connections See the I2C Studio manual on how to set up the remote host configuration 6 4 4 List Boards This option lists all boards currently connected to the computer and accessible by the I2C Scheduler b or list boards The command also shows additional information about the license status and service contract 12C Flasher User Manual 6 Version 2 3 6 4 5 List Devices This command prints a complete list of the IDs of all memory devices currently supported 1 or list devices See also section 6 4 2 for a further explanation of these IDs 6 4 6 List Bus Clock Frequencies A list of valid bus clock frequencies can b
21. pin O is low and testpin 1 is high simultaneously The assignment of input pins and status flags simply depends on their order on the command line Example 2 Flashing an ordinary EEPROM over the network The binary input file name on the local file system is romimage bin The target memory device is an AT24C04 device The remote host is a machine named traciixlhost x x x x The scheduler running on the remote host is listening on port 3001 using the password Geheim x The hexadecimal serial number of Tracii XL connected to this remote host is Oxabcd 12C Flasher User Manual 15 Version 2 3 The target memory device connected to the Tracii XL at the remote host can be written and verified by I2cFlasher j traciixlhost 3001 Geheim s Oxabcd d AT24C04 i romimage bin v Other options for logging sending prefixes etc may also be specified as shown in Example 1 above Example 3 Flashing a VESA DDR1 DDR2 compliant memory device x The binary input file name is vesaimage bin x The target memory is a Microchip 24LC21A x The hexadecimal serial number of Tracii XL is 0x1234 The device can be written by I2cFlasher s 0x1234 d MC24LC21A i vesaimage bin y Other options for verifying logging sending prefixes etc may also be specified as shown in Example 1 above If a file named vesaimage asc exists in the same directory as the input image it will be used to read and store the incremental counter
22. the i in file option If it has an extender it will be replaced by asc otherwise a new extender asc will be appended It contains the serial number in ASCII text format and is updated after each flash operation to realize counter increment If it doesn t exist the serial number is read from a backup file named lt input _filename gt asc bak If this file is also missing the counter value will be extracted directly from the flash image in the input file and a new counter file along with its backup containing the incremented serial number will be created after a successful flash operation The manufacturing date is also managed automatically Prior to flashing the current week and year is stored in the flash image in a standard compliant form This requires the system time of the host computer to be set correctly With this counting mechanism it is not necessary to provide an initial counter file because the flash image itself will be used to init the serial number counter However the counter can be initialized to an arbitrary number by providing an ASCII formatted file named lt input _filename gt asc that contains a single line with the desired initial number Note The input image file will not be changed So if the files containing the current serial number lt input _filename gt asc and lt input_filename gt asc bak are both deleted serial numbering starts again with the value obt
23. ut PIE SL obec ee ee ee seien 19 10 Abbreviations and Glossary nee 21 MI een nee rer 22 1 Disclaimer This product is not designed for use in life support appliances devices or systems where malfunction of this product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury Customers using or selling this product for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify telos for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale 2 Product Outline This document is the user manual for the 12C Flasher application It refers to the software version 1 1 It focuses on the features that can be offered by this program This application is basically a front end for Tracii XL For details concerning the I2C adapter refer to the hardware documentation This application is part of the 12C Studio development environment and uses the I2C Framework provided In order to use this application with Tracii XL a separate 12C Flasher license must be purchased It supports the integrated dummy device for testing and evaluation purposes without a license Because the dummy device is solely realized in software neither a Tracii XL nor a real memory device is needed in this case 3 Purpose The application 2C Flasher can be used to write read and verify the data of I2C memory devices 4 Supported Memory Devices The product supports a wide range of different serial I2C memory devices By running the applicati
24. write prot Set software write protection support is device dependent default off Warning Setting software write protection is irreversible Yr set vesa mod Assume VESA Enhanced EDID standard maintains serial number counter and manufacturing date automatically default off WwW Table 2 Command Overview 6 2 Help A complete list of command line arguments including a brief description can be obtained by using the argument h or help 6 3 Version Information The version number of the application is displayed by the option V or version Do not confuse the v version option with v verify described in section 6 7 4 below 12C Flasher User Manual 5 Version 2 3 6 4 Device Options 6 4 1 Serial Number This option specifies the serial number of Tracii XL to be used by the application s lt Ox num gt or serial lt 0x num gt The serial number lt num gt can be specified in decimal or hexadecimal notation See section 6 4 3 on how to obtain a list of boards connected to the computer 6 4 2 Device ID The memory device ID can be supplied with the following option d lt id gt or device id lt id gt lt id gt is a string containing a valid device ID as listed by the List Devices command in section 6 4 5 below This device ID is a unique identifier for any memory device supported by the application It is the key to some essential information needed by the application in
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