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ZyXEL ADSL2+4 User's Manual

1. Maintenance System General Use this screen to configure your device s name domain name management inactivity timeout and password Time and Date Use this screen to change your P 660H T1v3s s time and date Logs Use this screen to select which logs and or immediate alerts your device is to record Tools Firmware Use this screen to upload firmware to your device Configuration Use this screen to backup and restore your device s configuration settings or reset the factory default settings Restart This screen allows you to reboot the P 660H T1lv3s without turning the power off Diagnostic General Use this screen to test the connections to other devices DSL Line These screen displays information to help you identify problems with the DSL connection 2 2 3 Main Window The main window displays information and configuration fields It is discussed in the rest of this document Right after you log in the Status screen is displayed See Chapter 3 on page 33 for more information about the Status screen 2 2 4 Status Bar Check the status bar when you click Apply or OK to verify that the configuration has been updated 32 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Status Screens 3 1 Overview Use the Status screens to look at the current status of the device system resources and interfaces LAN and WAN The Status screen also provides detailed information from Any
2. www Server Port 80 Server Access LAN amp WAN Secured Client IP Address all O selected 0 0 0 0 a Note 1 For UPnP to function normally the HTTP service must be available for LAN computers using UPnP Apply Cancel P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 153 Chapter 15 Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 44 Advanced gt Remote Management gt WWW LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed However you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management Server Access Select the interface s through which a computer may access the P 660H T1v3s using this service Secured Client A secured client is a trusted computer that is allowed to communicate IP Address with the P 660H T1v3s using this service Select All to allow any computer to access the P 660H T1v3s using this service Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the P 660H T1lv3s using this service Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 15 3 The Telnet Screen You can use Telnet to access the P 660H T1v3s s command line interface Specify which interfaces allow Telnet access and from which IP address the access can come Click Advanced gt Remote MGMT gt
3. 15 7 The ICMP Screen To change your P 660H T1v3s s security settings click Advanced gt Remote MGMT gt ICMP The screen appears as shown If an outside user attempts to probe an unsupported port on your P 660H T1v3s an ICMP response packet is automatically returned This allows the outside user to know the P 660H Tlv3s exists Your P 660H Tlv3s supports anti probing which prevents the ICMP response packet from being sent This keeps outsiders from discovering your P 660H Tlv3s when unsupported ports are probed Note If you want your device to respond to pings and requests for unauthorized services you may also need to configure the firewall anti probing settings to match Figure 67 Advanced gt Remote Management gt ICMP ICMP ICMP Respond to Ping on LAN amp WAN P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 15 Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 49 Advanced gt Remote Management gt ICMP LABEL DESCRIPTION CMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet ICMP uses Internet Protocol IP datagrams but the messages are processed by the TCP IP software and directly apparent to the application user Respond to The P 660H T1v3s will not respond to any incoming Ping requests when Ping on Disable is selected Select LAN to reply to incoming LA
4. IPP TOS DSCP This shows the IPP TOS or DSCP settings 802 1p This is the 802 1p priority level Actions IPP TOS DSCP The P 660H T1v3s re assigns the priority values specified in this Remarking field to matched traffic 802 1p The P 660H T1v3s re assigns the priority levels specified in this field Remarking to matched traffic Queue The P 660H T1v3s assigns the queue level specified in this field to matched traffic 13 3 QoS Technical Reference 13 3 1 IEEE 802 1p This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter IEEE 802 1p specifies the user priority field and defines up to eight separate traffic types The following table describes the traffic types defined in the IEEE 802 1d standard which incorporates the 802 1p Table 41 IEEE 802 1p Priority Level and Traffic Type PRIORITY LEVEL TRAFFIC TYPE Level 7 Typically used for network control traffic such as router configuration messages Level 6 Typically used for voice traffic that is especially sensitive to jitter jitter is the variations in delay P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 13 Quality of Service QoS Table 41 IEEE 802 1p Priority Level and Traffic Type PRIORITY LEVEL TRAFFIC TYPE Level 5 Typically used for video that consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to jitter Level 4 Typically used for control
5. e If the user name and or password you entered for PPPoE or PPPoA connection are not correct the screen displays as shown next Click Back to Username and Password setup to go back to the screen where you can modify them Figure 19 Connection Test Failed 1 STEP1A STEP 2 fa Internet Configuration Your lo gin username an d passwo rd are wron g Back to Username and Password setup lt Back Next gt Exit e If the following screen displays check if your account is activated or click Restart the I nternet Wireless Setup Wizard to verify your Internet access settings Figure 20 Connection Test Failed 2 f Internet Configuration Cannot ace Internet ple lt your ISP account is and that th entered in contact customer support Restart the Internet Wireless Setup Wizard lt Back Next P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 65 Chapter 5 Setup Wizard P 660H T1v3s User s Guide PART Il Technical Reference WAN Setup 6 1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings from the WAN screens Use these screens to configure your P 660H T1v3s for Internet access A WAN Wide Area Network connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet It connects your private networks such as a LAN Local Area Network and other networks so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations Figure 21 LAN and WANw
6. 11 2 The Static Route Screen Use this screen to view the static route rules Click Advanced gt Static Route to open the Static Route screen Figure 51 Advanced gt Static Route Static Route Static Route Rules 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 g EDI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 g a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0 0 0 0 ES E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F Wg 10 14 16 5 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 i aad 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 wW EH Eb Eb E EH EH Ed Ed E Ed E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 w EH Et y E The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 34 Advanced gt Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number Netmask This parameter specifies the IP network subnet mask of the final destination Gateway This is the IP address of the gateway The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device s LAN or WAN port The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations Modify
7. Current Time Current Time This field displays the time of your P 660H T1lv3s Each time you reload this page the P 660H T1v3s synchronizes the time with the time server Current Date This field displays the date of your P 660H T1v3s Each time you reload this page the P 660H T1v3s synchronizes the date with the time server Time and Date Setup Manual Select this radio button to enter the time and date manually If you configure a new time and date Time Zone and Daylight Saving at the same time the new time and date you entered has priority and the Time Zone and Daylight Saving settings do not affect it New Time This field displays the last updated time from the time server or the last time configured manually hh mm ss When you set Time and Date Setup to Manual enter the new time in this field and then click Apply New Date This field displays the last updated date from the time server or the last date configured manually yyyy mm dd When you set Time and Date Setup to Manual enter the new date in this field and then click Apply Get from Time Select this radio button to have the P 660H T1lv3s get the time and Server date from the time server you specified below Time Protocol Select the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the P 660H T1v3s Not all time servers support all protocols so you may have to check with your I1SP network administrator or use trial a
8. LAYER 2 LAYER 3 PRIORITY IEEE 802 1P QUEUE USER PRIORITY TOS IP DSCP IP PACKET ETHERNET PRECEDENCE LENGTH BYTE PRIORITY 0 1 0 000000 2 2 0 0 000000 gt 1100 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 1 47 Chapter 13 Quality of Service QoS Table 42 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping LAYER 2 LAYER 3 PRIORITY IEEE 802 1P QUEUE USER PRIORITY TOS IP DSCP IP PACKET ETHERNET PRECEDENCE LENGTH BYTE PRIORITY 3 3 1 001110 250 1100 001100 001010 001000 4 4 2 010110 010100 010010 010000 5 5 3 011110 lt 250 011100 011010 011000 6 6 4 100110 100100 100010 100000 5 101110 101000 7 7 6 110000 7 111000 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Dynamic DNS Setup 14 1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you in NetMeeting CU SeeMe etc You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name for instance myhost dhs org where myhost is a name of your choice that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like
9. Click the Edit icon to go to the screen where you can set up a static route on the P 660H T1v3s Click the Remove icon to remove a static route from the P 660H T1v3s A window displays asking you to confirm that you want to delete the route P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 11 Static Route Table 34 Advanced gt Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 11 2 1 Static Route Edit Use this screen to configure the required information for a static route Select a static route index number and click Edit The screen shown next appears Figure 52 Advanced gt Static Route Edit Static Route Setup Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 IP Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 0 0 0 0 Back Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 35 Advanced gt Static Route Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination IP This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Address Routing is always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Enter the IP subnet mask here Mask Gateway Type Use either Gateway Address or Gateway Node to configure a static route
10. 1 Click Start gt Control Panel and select Network and I nternet 2 Click Network and Sharing Center 3 In the Network and Sharing window set Network Discovery to On This activates the UPnP feature in Windows 7 Go E Network and Internet gt Network and Sharing Center 4 Search lasts Network and Sharing Center View computers and devices Connect to a network Set up a connection or network ww d View full map we Manage network connections Diagnose and repair DIMENSIONS250 This computer A Network Private network Network Customize Access Local and Internet Connection Local Area Connection Network discovery ile sharing Public folder sharing Printer sharing Password protected sharing On See also Media sharing off Internet Options Show me all the files and folders I am sharing Windows Firewall Show me all the shared network folders on this computer View status P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 16 2 1 2 Windows XP To install the UPnP in Windows XP 1 Click Start and Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 In the Network Connections window click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components s Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Operator Assisted Dialing Q sxx 7 gt x P 5e Dial up Preferences Addres
11. Launch the FTP client on your computer Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your P 660H Tlv3s Press ENTER when prompted for a username Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Use get to transfer files from the P 660H Tlv3s to the computer for example get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the P 660H Tlv3s to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools FTP Command Configuration Backup Example This figure gives an example of using FTP commands from the DOS command prompt to save your device s configuration onto your computer Figure 74 FTP Session Example 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp gt bin 200 Type I OK ftp gt get rom O zyxel rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 16384 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Configuration Backup Using GUI based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI based FTP clients Table 55 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server Login Type Anony
12. SUA Only Full Feature Max NAT Firewall Session Per User ul N P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 3 Click Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding Enter the Xbox 360 s IP address in the Default Server field Click Apply Default Server Setup Default Server 192 168 1 34 Port Forwarding Service Name WWW Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 Add oe n E o 4 3 2 Port Forwarding If the default server is already assigned to another server configure the ports for Xbox 360 1 Click Network gt NAT to open the General screen Select Active Network Address Translation and SUA Only Click Apply NAT Setup Active Network Address Translation NAT SUA Only Full Feature Max NAT Firewall Session Per User 5 H N aeei cancel P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 2 Click Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding Select User define from the Service Name field General MMAR a iii ALG Default Server Setup Default Server 0 0 0 0 Port Forwarding Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 Eda idi Start ront Endro _ Sever iP address Modit Service Name PT HTTPS FTP E mail SMTP VPETA ee E mail POP3 Telnet NetMeeting User define 3 Configure the screen as follows to open TCP UDP port 53 for Xbox 360 Click Apply Rule Setup Cl Active Service Name Xbox 360
13. Settings Remote Access Software Update Sound Speech pe USB Printer Sharing P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 2 Select Ethernet built in from the Connect via list Figure 108 Macintosh OS 8 9 TCP IP mE TCP IP comert via Ethernet TS Configure Using DHCP Server DHCP Client ID IP Address lt will be supplied by server 7 Setup Subnet mask lt will be supplied by server gt Router address lt will be supplied by server gt Search Gomans Name server addr lt will be supplied by server gt l For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP Server from the Configure list For statically assigned settings do the following e From the Configure box select Manually e Type your IP address in the IP Address box e Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box e Type the IP address of your P 660H T1v3s in the Router address box Close the TCP IP Control Panel Click Save if prompted to save changes to your configuration Turn on your P 660H T1v3s and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the TCP IP Control Panel window P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 227 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window
14. Start Port End Port 53 53 s3 Server IP Address 192 168 1 34 o o Port Translation Start Port End Port P 660H T1v3s User s Guide a Chapter 4 Tutorials 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to open the rest of the ports for Xbox 360 The port forwarding settings you configured are listed in the Port Forwarding screen Default Server Setup Default Server 0 0 0 0 Port Forwarding Service Name WWW Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 Xbox 360 Xbox 360 Xbox 360 Xbox 360 4 3 3 Special Note In this tutorial all port 80 traffic is forwarded to Xbox 360 but port 80 is also the default listening port for remote management via WWW If you also want to manage the P 660H T1lv3s from the Internet you need to assign an unused port for WWW remote access 1 Click Advanced gt Remote MGMT to open the WWW screen 2 Enter an unused port in the Port field this example uses 81 3 Click Apply www Server Port Server Access CANS WAN Secured Client IP Address ali O selected 0 0 0 0 vi Note 1 For UPnP to function normally the HTTP service must be available for LAN computers using UPnP Appl P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 4 4 Access the P 660H T1v3s Using DDNS If you connect your P 660H T1v3s to the Internet and it uses a dynamic WAN IP address it is inconvenient for you to manage the device from the Internet The P 660H T1v3s s W
15. Subnet Mask ENET ENCAP Gateway Connection O Nailed Up Connection Connect on Demand Max Idle Timeout NAT None suaonly Edit Back Click Apply 5 Click the Advanced Setup button and then select CBR in the ATM QoS Type field RIP amp Multicast Setup RIP Direction Both M RIP Version RIP1 im Multicast None ATM Qos ATM QoS Type caer w Peak Cell Rate 0 cell sec Sustain Cell Rate 0 cell sec Maximum Burst Size 0 cell MTU MTU 1492 Back Click Apply P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Setup Wizard 5 1 Overview Use the wizard setup screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP Note See the advanced menu chapters for detailed information on these fields 5 2 Internet Access Wizard Setup 1 After you enter the password to access the web configurator select Go to Wizard setup and click Apply Otherwise click the wizard icon in the top right corner of the Web Configurator to open to the wizard Figure 9 Select a Mode Please select Wizard or Advanced mode P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 5 Setup Wizard 2 Click INTERNET SETUP to configure the system for Internet access Figure 10 Wizard Welcome Welcome to the ZyXEL Wizard Setup WIRELESS SETUP through the n onfiquration s been broken down into t of which may 3 Your ZyXEL device attempts to detect your DSL connection and your
16. The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possible hosts you can have on your network The larger the number of network number bits the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network 192 168 1 0 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example An IP address with host IDs of all ones is the broadcast address for that network 192 168 1 255 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example As these two IP addresses cannot be used for individual hosts calculate the maximum number of possible hosts in a network as follows Table 66 Maximum Host Numbers SUBNET MASK HOST ID SIZE NOG ee eo 8 bits 255 0 0 0 24 bits gt 9 16777214 16 bits 255 255 0 0 16 bits 216 _ 2 65534 24 bits 255 255 255 0 8 bits 28 2 254 29 bits 255 255 255 2 3 bits 23 2 6 48 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 247 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Notation Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet This is usually specified by writing a followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address For example 192 1 1 0 25 is equivalent to saying 192 1 1 0 with subnet mask 255 255 255 128 The following table shows some possibl
17. Y Internet Connection Status pi General Internet Gateway Status Connected Duration 00 00 56 Speed 100 0 Mbps Activity Internet Internet Gateway My Computer eo Packets Sent 8 Received 5 943 16 2 2 2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP you can access the web based configurator on the P 660H T1v3s without finding out the IP address of the P 660H T1v3s first This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the P 660H T1v3s Follow the steps below to access the web configurator 1 Click Start and then Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places s Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Q sxx Q amp Ks Search E Folders Ez Address e Network Connections Internet Gateway Network Tasks Internet Connection fa Create a new connection Disabled 9 Set up a home or small Internet Connection office network LAN or High Speed Internet See Also Local Area Connection 4 Network Troubleshooter Enabled uo ap Accton EN1207D TX PCI Fast Other Places 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP enabled device displays under Local Network P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 170 5 Right click on the icon for your P 660H T1v3s and select Invoke The web configurator login screen displays My Network Places File Edit View F
18. e H denotes an integrated 4 port hub switch e Models ending in 1 for example P 660H T1 denote a device that works over the analog telephone system POTS Plain Old Telephone Service Models ending in 3 denote a device that works over ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network or T ISDN UR 2 Only use firmware for your device s specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your device Note All screens displayed in this user s guide are from the P 660H T1v3s model See the product specifications for a full list of features 1 2 Ways to Manage the P 660H T1v3s Use any of the following methods to manage the P 660H Tlv3s e Web Configurator This is recommended for everyday management of the P 660H T1lv3s using a Supported web browser e Command Line Interface Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting by service engineers FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup restore e TR 069 This is an auto configuration server used to remotely configure your device P 660H T1v3s User s Guide a Chapter 1 Introduction 1 2 1 Good Habits for Device Management Do the following things regularly to make the P 660H T1lv3s more secure and to manage the P 660H Tlv3s more effectively e Change the password Use a password that s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters such as numbers and letters e Write down the password and put it in a s
19. DHCP Relay where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients Dynamic DNS With Dynamic DNS Domain Name System support you can use Support a fixed URL www zyxel com for example with a dynamic IP address You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider IP Multicast IP multicast is used to send traffic to a specific group of computers The P 660H T1lv3s supports versions 1 and 2 of IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol used to join multicast groups see RFC 2236 Time and Date Get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your P 660H T1v3s You can also set the time manually These dates and times are then used in logs Logs Use logs for troubleshooting You can send logs from the P 660H T1lv3s to an external syslog server Universal Plug and Play UPnP A UPnP enabled device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the network P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 22 Product Specifications Table 62 Firmware Specifications continued Firewall Your device has a stateful inspection firewall with DoS Denial of Service protection By default when the firewall is activated all incoming traffic from the WAN to the LAN is blocked unless it is initiated from the LAN The firewall supports TCP UDP inspection DoS detection and prevention r
20. Enter the MAC address of a computer on your LAN Add Click this to add a static DHCP entry This is the index number of the static IP table entry row Status This field displays whether the client is connected to the P 660H T1v3s Host Name This field displays the computer host name IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the field listed above MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address on a LAN Local Area Network is unique to your computer six pairs of hexadecimal notation A network interface card such as an Ethernet adapter has a hardwired address that is assigned at the factory This address follows an industry standard that ensures no other adapter has a similar address Reserve Select the check box in the heading row to automatically select all check boxes or select the check box es in each entry to have the P 660H T1v3s always assign the selected entry ies s IP address es to the corresponding MAC address es and host name s You can select up to 10 entries in this table Modify Click the modify icon to have the IP address field editable and change it Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings Refresh Click this to reload the DHCP table P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup 7 5 The IP Alias Screen IP alias allows you to partition a physical netwo
21. a o m ID4 y lt amp S il EEE G 802 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 38 Advanced gt 802 1Q 1P gt Port Setting LABEL Ports DESCRIPTION This field displays the types of ports available to join the VLAN group 802 1Q PVID Assign a VLAN ID for the port The valid VID range is between 1 and 4094 The P 660H T1v3s assigns the PVID to untagged frames or priority tagged frames received on this port Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Quality of Service QoS 13 1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your P 660H T1lv3s to use QoS for traffic management Quality of Service QoS refers to both a network s ability to deliver data with minimum delay and the networking methods used to control bandwidth QoS allows the P 660H T1v3s to group and prioritize application traffic and fine tune network performance Without QoS all traffic data are equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the network inadequate for time critical applications such as video on demand The P 660H T1v3s assigns each packet a priority and then queues the packet accordingly Packets assigned with a high priority are processed more quickly than those with low priorities if there is congestio
22. s Guide 177 Chapter 18 Logs 18 2 The System Log Screen Use the System Log screen to see the logs for the categories that you select Click Maintenance gt Logs to open this screen Figure 71 Maintenance gt Logs gt View Log System Log System Log 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 1 10 2000 37 37 37s ans mins 37 37 ans I7 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 Log Type Firewall Attacks Cl Authentication Status Failures PPP Others 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt 2 gt DHCP Logs adjtime task pause 60 seconds No DNS server available Last errorlog repeat 10 Times adjTimeTask fail no server available adjtime task pause 60 seconds No DNS server available Last errorlog repeat 10 Times adjTimeTask fail no server available adjtime task pause i day No DNS server available Last errorlog repeat 10 Times adjTimeTask fail no server available adjtime task pause 60 seconds No DNS server available Last errorlog repeat 10 Times adjTimeTask fail no server available adjtime tas
23. 0 63 802 1p ee Action IPP DS Field IPP TOS DSCP IP Precedence Remarking Type of Service Remarking DSCP Remarking Value Range 0 63 802 1p Remarking Queue ADD DELETE CANCEL P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 13 Quality of Service QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 39 Advanced gt QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Quality of Service Qos Use this field to turn on QoS to improve your network performance You can give priority to traffic that the P 660H T1lv3s forwards out through the WAN interface Give high priority to voice and video to make them run more smoothly Similarly give low priority to many large file downloads so that they do not reduce the quality of other applications Summary Click this to open a summary table showing the QoS settings Rule Rule Index Select the rule s index number from the drop down list box Active Use this field to enable or disable the rule Application Select an application from the drop down list box The Destination Port Range and Protocol ID fields may change depending on the type of applications you choose Physical Ports Select an Ethernet port to which to apply the rule Destination Type a destination MAC address here QoS is then applied to traffic MAC containing this destination MAC address Leave it blank to apply the rule to all MAC addresses IP Ente
24. 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes The following screen displays Click Yes to save the changes in all screens Figure 114 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Activate redhat config network You have made some changes in your configuration To activate the network device ethO the changes have to be saved Do you want to continue 7 After the network card restart process is complete make sure the Status is Active in the Network Configuration screen Using Configuration Files Follow the steps below to edit the network configuration files and set your computer IP address 1 Assuming that you have only one network card on the computer locate the ifconfig etho configuration file where etho is the name of the Ethernet card Open the configuration file with any plain text editor e If you have a dynamic IP address enter dhcp in the BOOTPROTO field The following figure shows an example Figure 115 Red Hat 9 0 Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO EVICE eth0 BOOT yes OOTPROTO dhcp SERCTL no EERDNS yes YPE Ethernet HVvawWwWou P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 231 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address e If you have a static IP address enter static in the BOOTPROTO field Type IPADDR followed by the IP address in dotted decimal notation and type NETMASK followed by the subnet mask The following
25. Figure 109 Macintosh OS X Apple Menu Grab File Edit Capt About This Mac Get Mac OS X Software System Preferences SSE Ges Doc Location 2 Click Network in the icon bar e Select Automatic from the Location list e Select Built in Ethernet from the Show list e Click the TCP IP tab 3 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP from the Configure list Figure 110 Macintosh OS X Network 60 9 Network amp Show All Displays Network Startup Disk Location Automatic E Show Built in Ethernet ima x AppleTalk Proxies Configure Using DHCP 9 Domain Name Servers Optional IP Address 192 168 11 12 168 95 1 1 Provided by DHCP Server Subnet Mask 255 255 254 0 Router 192 168 10 11 Search Domains Optional DHCP Client ID Optional Example apple com earthlink net Ethernet Address 00 05 02 43 93 ff Click the lock to prevent further changes 4 For statically assigned settings do the following 228 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address e From the Configure box select Manually e Type your IP address in the IP Address box e Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box e Type the IP address of your P 660H T1v3s in the Router address box 5 Click Apply Now and close the window 6 Turn on your P 660H T1lv3s and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check you
26. Gateway IP This field is available when you select Gateway Address from Gateway Address Type Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device s LAN or WAN port The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 133 Chapter 11 Static Route P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 802 1Q 1P 12 1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure the 802 1Q 1P settings A Virtual Local Area Network VLAN allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks A VLAN group can be treated as an individual device Each group can have its own rules about where and how to forward traffic You can assign any ports on the P 660H T1v3s to a VLAN group and configure the settings for the group You may also set the priority level for traffic trasmitted through the ports Figure 53 802 1Q 1P 802 1Q 802 1P VLAN Groups Priority Levels 12 1 1 What You Can Do in the 802 1Q 1P Screens e Use the Group Setting screen Section 12 2 on page 137 to activate 802 1Q 1P specify the management VLAN group display the VLAN groups and configure the settings for each VLAN group e Use the Port Setting screen
27. P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 20 Diagnostic The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 60 Maintenance gt Diagnostic gt DSL Line LABEL DESCRIPTION ATM Status Click this to view your DSL connection s Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM statistics ATM is a networking technology that provides high speed data transfer ATM uses fixed size packets of information called cells With ATM a high QoS Quality of Service can be guaranteed The Segmentation and Reassembly SAR driver translates packets into ATM cells It also receives ATM cells and reassembles them into packets These counters are set back to zero whenever the device starts up inPkts is the number of good ATM cells that have been received inDiscards is the number of received ATM cells that were rejected outPkts is the number of ATM cells that have been sent outDiscards is the number of ATM cells sent that were rejected inF4Pkts is the number of ATM Operations Administration and Management OAM F4 cells that have been received See ITU recommendation 1 610 for more on OAM for ATM outF4Pkts is the number of ATM OAM F4 cells that have been sent inF5Pkts is the number of ATM OAM F5 cells that have been received outF5Pkts is the number of ATM OAM F5 cells that have been sent openChan is the number of times that the P 660H T1lv3s has opened a logical DSL channel closeChan is the number of times that the P 660H T1v3s has
28. s System Name field Model This is the model name of your device Number MAC This is the MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address unique to Address your P 660H T1v3s ZyNOS This is the current version of the firmware inside the device It also Firmware shows the date the firmware version was created Click this to go to the Version screen where you can change it DSL This is the current version of the device s DSL modem code Firmware Version WAN Information DSL Mode This is the DSL standard that your P 660H T1v3s is using IP Address This is the current IP address of the P 660H T1v3s in the WAN Click this to go to the screen where you can change it IP Subnet This is the current subnet mask in the WAN Mask Default This is the IP address of the default gateway if applicable Gateway VPI VCI This is the Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier that you entered in the wizard or WAN screen LAN Information IP Address This is the current IP address of the P 660H T1v3s in the LAN Click this to go to the screen where you can change it IP Subnet This is the current subnet mask in the LAN Mask DHCP This field displays what DHCP services the P 660H T1v3s is providing to the LAN Choices are Server The P 660H T1v3s is a DHCP server in the LAN It assigns IP addresses to other computers in the LAN Relay The P 660H T1lv3s acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remo
29. 3 If this does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 1 5 on page 24 forgot the password 1 The default admin password is 1234 2 If this does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 1 5 on page 24 cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP address e The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 21 Troubleshooting e If you changed the IP address Section 7 2 on page 91 use the new IP address If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it see the troubleshooting suggestions for forgot the IP address for the P 660H T1lv3s 2 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide 3 Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop up windows and has JavaScripts and Java enabled See Appendix B on page 235 4 Ifyou disabled Any IP Section 7 6 7 on page 102 make sure your computer is in the same subnet as the P 660H Tlv3s If you know that there are routers between your computer and the P 660H T1v3s skip this step e If there is a DHCP server on your network make sure your computer is using a dynamic IP address See Appendix A on page 211 Your P 660H T1v3s is a DHCP server by default e If there is no DHCP server on your network make sure your computer s IP addre
30. 6 1 1 What You Can Do in the WAN Screens e Use the Internet Connection screen Section 6 2 on page 71 to configure the WAN settings on the P 660H T1v3s for Internet access e Use the More Connections screen Section 6 3 on page 77 to set up additional Internet access connections 6 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Encapsulation Method Encapsulation is used to include data from an upper layer protocol into a lower layer protocol To set up a WAN connection to the Internet you need to use the same encapsulation method used by your ISP Internet Service Provider If your ISP offers a dial up Internet connection using PPPoE PPP over Ethernet or PPPoA they should also provide a username and password and service name for user authentication WAN IP Address The WAN IP address is an IP address for the P 660H T1v3s which makes it accessible from an outside network It is used by the P 660H T1v3s to communicate with other devices in other networks It can be static fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the P 660H T1v3s tries to access the Internet If your ISP assigns you a static WAN IP address they should also assign you the subnet mask and DNS server IP address es and a gateway IP address if you use the Ethernet or ENET ENCAP encapsulation method Multicast Traditionally IP packets are tr
31. End IP N A Server Mapping Set PVCO Edit Details Back Apply Cancel The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 26 Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following One to One One to One mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address Note that port numbers do not change for One to one NAT mapping type Many to One Many to One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA i e PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only Many to Many Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses Many to Many No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each local IP address to unique global IP addresses Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Local Start IP This is the starting local IP address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the end local IP address ILA If your rule is for all local IP addresses then enter 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start IP address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to One and Server mapping types Global Start IP This is the starting globa
32. Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding Example Let s say you want to assign ports 21 25 to one FTP Telnet and SMTP server A in the example port 80 to another B in the example and assign a default server IP address of 192 168 1 35 to a third C in the example You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet Figure 37 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example A 192 168 1 33 LAN WAN B 192 168 1 34 j O e all 192 168 1 1 j IP Address assigned by ISP C 192 168 1 35 D 192 168 1 36 8 3 1 Configuring the Port Forwarding Screen Click Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding to open the following screen See Appendix D on page 255 for port numbers commonly used for particular services Figure 38 Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding r Port Forwarding Default Server Setup Default Server 0 0 0 0 Port Forwarding Service Name WWW ia Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 Service Port Translation Active Siama Start Port End Port Start Port End Port Server IP Address Modify www 80 80 80 80 252 2 2 20 x P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 23 Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server Setup Default In additio
33. Internet chat program P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix D Services Table 75 Examples of Services continued NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION MSN Messenger TCP 1863 Microsoft Networks messenger service uses this protocol NetBIOS TCP UDP 137 The Network Basic Input Output System is used for communication TCP UDP 138 between computers in a LAN TCP UDP 139 TCP UDP 445 NEW ICQ TCP 5190 An Internet chat program NEWS TCP 144 A protocol for news groups NFS UDP 2049 Network File System NFS is a client server distributed file service that provides transparent file sharing for network environments NNTP TCP 119 Network News Transport Protocol is the delivery mechanism for the USENET newsgroup service PING User Defined 1 Packet INternet Groper is a protocol that sends out ICMP echo requests to test whether or not a remote host is reachable POP3 TCP 110 Post Office Protocol version 3 lets a client computer get e mail from a POP3 server through a temporary connection TCP IP or other POP3S TCP 995 This is a more secure version of POP3 that runs over SSL PPTP TCP 1723 Point to Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks This is the control channel PPTP_TUNNEL User Defined 47 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling GRE Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks This is the data channel RCMD
34. P 660H T1v3s supports IGMP version 1 I GMP v1 IGMP version 2 I GMP v2 and IGMP version 3 IGMP v3 At start up the P 660H T1lv3s queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the P 660H T1v3s periodically updates this information IP multicasting can be enabled disabled on the P 660H T1v3s LAN and or WAN interfaces in the web configurator LAN WAN Select None to disable IP multicasting on these interfaces 7 6 7 Any IP Traditionally you must set the IP addresses and the subnet masks of a computer and the P 660H T1v3s to be in the same subnet to allow the computer to access the Internet through the P 660H T1lv3s In cases where your computer is required to use a static IP address in another network you may need to manually configure the network settings of the computer every time you want to access the Internet via the P 660H T1lv3s With the Any IP feature and NAT enabled the P 660H T1v3s allows a computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings such as IP address and subnet mask of the computer when the IP addresses of the computer and the P 660H T1v3s are not in the same subnet Whether a computer is set to use a dynamic or static fixed IP address you can simply connect the computer to the P 660H T1v3s and access the Internet The following figure depicts a scenario where a computer is set to use a static private IP address in the corporate environment In a resident
35. P 660H T1v3s to allow an Xbox to communicate with the online Xbox live service Xbox 360 requires the following ports to be available in order to connect to the Xbox LIVE service TCP 53 80 3074 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials UDP 53 88 3074 You can set up the port settings in two waysL either set the Xbox 360 s IP address as the default server or configure the port settings for Xbox 360 4 3 1 Default Server It is much easier to set the Xbox 360 s IP address as the default server if it is not already assigned to another server There is no need to enter any port number Note Setting a device as the default server exposes the device to potential attacks Any port service trying to access the P 660H T1v3s s WAN IP address will be forwarded to the default server It is recommended that you set up a firewall rule to protect the device 1 If you are not certain about the Xbox 360 s IP address you may check it in the DHCP client table Click Network gt LAN gt Client List to open the following screen Look for the IP address for Xbox 360 DHCP Client Table IP Address 0 0 0 0 MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 00 A e E twpc13477 192 168 1 33 00 0F FE 32 84 12 00 1 52 C3 5C 18 lt 2 Xbox 360 2 Click Network gt NAT to open the General screen Select Active Network Address Translation and SUA Only Click Apply NAT Setup Active Network Address Translation NAT
36. Password evoccccces Service Name Multiplex LLC v Virtual Circuit ID VPI VCI IP address Obtain an IP Address Automatically O Static IP Address IP Address Subnet Mask ENET ENCAP Gateway Leave the other settings as their defaults and click Apply P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 2 Click the Advanced Setup button to display the following options Select UBR in the ATM QoS Type field RIP amp Multicast Setup RIP Direction Both v RIP Version RPI Multicast None iv ATM Qos ATM QoS Type uBR m Peak Cell Rate 0 cell sec Sustain Cell Rate 0 cell sec Maximum Burst Size 0 cell MTU MTU 1492 Apply Click Apply 3 Click the More Connections tab and then click the Edit icon next for an entry Ee Noda O 8 35 PPPoE D o o o o ee yj os z m ES s J s S Pe 5 8 wf a a ee AE e ga 8 Node8 12 46 ENET ENCAP g A Cae 4 Then configure the screen using the following example settings e Select Active e Name PVCVoIP e Mode Routing e Encapsulation ENET ENCAP e Multiplex LLC e VPI O e VCI 33 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 55 Chapter 4 Tutorials General O Active Node Name ChangeMe Mode Routing Encapsulation PPPoE SA User Name Password Service Name Multiplex VPI VCI IP address Obtain an IP Address Automatically O Static IP Address IP Address
37. Rebooting Now Please Wait The router will now reboot 4s there will be no indication of when the process is complete please wait for one minute before attempting to access the router again P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools The P 660H T1v3s automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect In some operating systems you may see the following icon on your desktop Figure 81 Network Temporarily Disconnected D Local Area Connection Network cable unplugged If you uploaded the default configuration file you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default device IP address 192 168 1 1 See Appendix A on page 211 for details on how to set up your computer s IP address If the upload was not successful the following screen will appear Click Return to go back to the Configuration screen Figure 82 Configuration Upload Error System Restore Restore configuration error The configuration file was not accepted by the device Please return to the previous page and select a valid configuration file Click Help for more information Return P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools Reset to Factory Defaults Click the Reset button to clear all user entered configuration information and return the P 660H T1lv3s to its factory defaults The following warning screen appears Figure 83 Reset Warning M
38. User s Guide Index P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Index 270 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Index P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 271 Index 272 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide
39. address The P 660H T1v3s translates port 8080 of traffic received on the WAN port IP address a b c d to port 80 and sends it to server A IP address 192 168 1 33 The P 660H T1v3s also translates P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT port 8100 of traffic received on the WAN port also IP address a b c d to port 80 but sends it to server B IP address 192 168 1 34 Note In this example anyone wanting to access server A from the Internet must use port 8080 Anyone wanting to access server B from the Internet must use port 8100 Figure 45 Port Translation Example 192 168 1 33 80 LAN WAN 192 168 1 1 Port Translation 192 168 1 33 80 gt a b c d 8080 192 168 1 34 80 amp a b c d 8100 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Firewalls 9 1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable the P 660H T1v3s firewall Use the firewall to protect your P 660H T1lv3s and network from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it By default the firewall e allows traffic that originates from your LAN computers to go to all other networks e blocks traffic that originates on other networks from going to the LAN e blocks SYN and port scanner attacks By default the P 660H T1v3s blocks DDOS LAND and Ping of Death attacks whether the firewall is enabled or disabled 9 1 1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens Use the Firewall screen Section 9 2 on page 123 to
40. and then press ENTER You can also open Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab Windows Vista This section shows screens from Windows Vista Enterprise Version 6 0 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 1 Click the Start icon Control Panel Figure 98 Windows Vista Start Menu Dr eye 7 0 Professional D t To g Media Player Classic Control Panel Default P Customize the appearance and functionality of your computer add or remove programs and set up network connections and user accounts gt All Programs Help and Support bior seorch o am 7 Bee ls 2 Inthe Control Panel double click Network and Internet Figure 99 Windows Vista Control Panel GS gt Control Panel p File Edit View Tools Help Control Panel Home z r iy System and Maintenance User Accounts See hea Get started with Windows Change account type Aw Back up your computer Appearance and Personalization Change desktop background Change the color scheme Security Check for updates Allow a program through Windows Firewall Adjust screen resolution etwork and Internet z 7 Clock Language and Region te onnect to the Internet 7 View network status and tasks Change keyboards or other input methods Set up file sharin is Change display language 3 Click Network and Sharing Ce
41. automatically created T Internet Connection Properties General Connect to the Internet using Internet Connection This connection allows you to connect to the Internet through a shared connection on another computer Settings VJ Show icon in notification area when connected P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 167 Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings a Senice Selec Mie savicee unning on pour nalak tha inleme uselt can eae Sermices memege 192 1681 659859 27177 UDP A mmg 192 160 1 91 7281 25037 UDP A mems 192 168 1 97 7810 317711 TCF Service Settings Description of service Test Name or IP address for example 192 168 0 12 of the computer hosting this service on your network 192 168 1 11 External Port number for this service 143 TCP C UDP Internal Port number for this service 144 Cancel 5 When the UPnP enabled device is disconnected from your computer all port mappings will be deleted automatically 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK An icon displays in the system tray j Internet Connection is now connected Click here for more information P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 7 Double click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status
42. characters Note that as you Password type a password the screen displays a for each character you type After you change the password use the new password to access the P 660H T1lv3s Retype to Type the new password again for confirmation confirm P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 17 System Settings Table 51 Maintenance gt System gt General LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 17 3 The Time and Date Screen Use this screen to configure the P 660H T1v3s s time based on your local time zone To change your P 660H T1v3s s time and date click Maintenance gt System gt Time and Date The screen appears as shown Figure 70 Maintenance gt System gt Time Setting Time and Date Current Time and Date Current Time 18 29 39 Current Date 2000 01 10 Time and Date Setup O manual New Time hh mm ss New Date yyyy mm dd J y Get from Time Server Time Server Address 0 0 0 0 Time Zone Setup Time Zone GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London M O Daylight Savings of 2000 01 29 at Start Date 5 o clock of 2000 01 29 at End Date A o clock P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 1 73 Chapter 17 System Settings The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 52 Maintenance gt System gt Time and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION
43. closed a logical DSL channel txRate is the number of bytes transmitted per second rxRate is the number of bytes received per second ATM Loopback Test Click this to start the ATM loopback test Make sure you have configured at least one PVC with proper VPIs VCIs before you begin this test The P 660H T1lv3s sends an OAM F5 packet to the DSLAM ATM switch and then returns it loops it back to the P 660H T1lv3s The ATM loopback test is useful for troubleshooting problems with the DSLAM and ATM network P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 20 Diagnostic Table 60 Maintenance gt Diagnostic gt DSL Line continued LABEL DESCRIPTION DSL Line Status Click this to view statistics about the DSL connections noise margin downstream is the signal to noise ratio for the downstream part of the connection coming into the P 660H T1v3s from the ISP It is measured in decibels The higher the number the more signal and less noise there is output power upstream is the amount of power in decibels that the P 660H T1v3s is using to transmit to the ISP attenuation downstream is the reduction in amplitude in decibels of the DSL signal coming into the P 660H T1v3s from the ISP Discrete Multi Tone DMT modulation divides up a line s bandwidth into sub carriers sub channels of 4 3125 KHz each called tones The rest of the display is the line s bit allocation This is displayed as the number i
44. download new firmware releases from your nearest ZyXEL FTP site or www zyxel com to use to upgrade your device s performance Only use firmware for your device s specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your P 660H T1v3s 19 1 1 What You Can Do in the Tool Screens e Use the Firmware Upgrade screen Section 19 2 on page 187 to upload firmware to your device e Use the Configuration screen Section 19 3 on page 189 to backup and restore device configurations You can also reset your device settings back to the factory default e Use the Restart screen Section 19 4 on page 192 to restart your ZyXEL device P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 1 79 Chapter 19 Tools 19 1 2 What You Need To Know About Tools Filename Conventions The configuration file often called the romfile or rom 0 contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password DHCP Setup TCP IP Setup etc It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension Once you have customized the P 660H T1v3s s settings they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the ras file is the system firmware and has a bin filename extension Find this firmware at www zyxel com With many FTP and TFTP clients the filenames are similar to those seen next ftp gt put firmware bin ras This is a Sample FTP session showing the transfer of the co
45. enable firewall and or SPI on the P 660H T1lv3s 9 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter SYN Attack A SYN attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets Each packet causes the targeted system to issue a SYN ACK response While the targeted system waits for the ACK that follows the SYN ACK it queues up all outstanding SYN ACK responses on a backlog queue SYN ACKs are moved off the queue only when an ACK comes back or when an internal timer terminates the three way handshake Once the queue is full the system will ignore all incoming SYN requests making the system unavailable for legitimate users P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 121 Chapter 9 Firewalls DoS Denials of Service DoS attacks are aimed at devices and networks with a connection to the Internet Their goal is not to steal information but to disable a device or network so users no longer have access to network resources The ZyXEL Device is pre configured to automatically detect and thwart all known DoS attacks DDoS A DDoS attack is one in which multiple compromised systems attack a single target thereby causing denial of service for users of the targeted system LAND Attack In a LAND attack hackers flood SYN packets into the network with a spoofed source IP address of the target system This makes it appear as if the host computer sent the packets to itself making the system unavai
46. in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address e Click Advanced Figure 104 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties EAA General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Use the Following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the Following DNS server addresses l Advanced cene 8 If you do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses In the IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add In TCP I P Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP IP Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous thre
47. it is disconnected Connect on Demand Select Connect on Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time out in the Max Idle Timeout field Max Idle Timeout Specify an idle time out in the Max Idle Timeout field when you select Connect on Demand The default setting is 0 which means the Internet session will not timeout NAT SUA only is available only when you select Routing in the Mode field Select SUA Only if you have one public IP address and want to use NAT Click Edit to go to the Port Forwarding screen to edit a server mapping set Otherwise select None to disable NAT Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings Advanced Setup Click this to display the More Connections Advanced Setup screen and edit more details of your WAN setup P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup 6 3 2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup Use this screen to edit your P 660H T1v3s s advanced WAN settings Click the Advanced Setup button in the More Connections Edit screen The screen appears as shown Figure 26 Network gt WAN gt More Connections Edit Advanced Setup RIP amp Multicast Setup RIP Direction Both v RIP Version RIP1 v Multicast None v ATM Qos ATM QoS Type UBR v Peak Cell Rate 0 cell sec Susta
48. kilometers Because it has high power requirements that may result in audible cross talk over lines it sees limited deployment Annex M This is an optional modification of Annex A that doubles the DSL device s upstream bits It also shifts the frequency of Annex A up to 276 kHz Annex A L M This is a combination of the A L and M annexes General Mode Select Routing default from the drop down list box if your ISP gives you one IP address only and you want multiple computers to share an Internet account Select Bridge when your ISP provides you more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP s DHCP server directly If you select Bridge you cannot use Firewall DHCP server and NAT on the P 660H T1v3s P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Table 12 Network gt WAN gt Internet Access Setup continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP from the drop down list box Choices vary depending on the mode you select in the Mode field PPPOA Point to Point Protocol over ATM PPPoA encapsulates PPP frames inside ATM Adaptation Layer 5 frames PPPoA is a similar specification to PPPoE and is used for for connecting users on an local network connection such as from a computer to a routing device to the Internet through a common broadband medium such as a single DSL line or wireles
49. management protocol defined by the Internet community for TCP IP networks It is a communication protocol for collecting information from devices on the network Click Advanced gt Remote MGMT gt SNMP to set up SNMP access for your P 660H T1v3s Figure 65 Advanced gt Remote MGMT gt SNMP SNMP Server Port 161 Server Access LAN amp WAN a Secured Client IP Address aa O Selected 0 0 0 0 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 15 Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 47 Advanced gt Remote MGMT gt SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management Server Access Select the interface s through which a computer may access the P 660H T1v3s using this service Secured Client IP A secured client is a trusted computer that is allowed to Address communicate with the P 660H T1v3s using this service Select All to allow any computer to access the P 660H T1v3s using this service Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the P 660H T1lv3s using this service Apply Click to save your changes Reset Click to restore your previously saved settings 15 6 The DNS Screen Use DNS Domain Name System to map a domain name to its correspo
50. on your computer and connect to the P 660H T1lv3s Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the P 660H T1v3s and the computer The file name for the configuration file is rom 0 rom zero not capital o Note that the telnet connection must be active before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the P 660H T1lv3s to the computer and binary to set binary transfer mode TFTP Command Configuration Backup Example The following is an example TFTP command tftp i host get rom 0 config rom where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary files host is the P 660H Tlv3s IP address get transfers the file source on the P 660H T1lv3s rom 0 name of the configuration file on the P 660H T1v3s to the file destination on the computer and renames it config rom Configuration Backup Using GUI based TFTP Clients The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in GUI based TFTP clients Table 56 General Commands for GUI based TFTP Clients COMMAN DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the P 660H T1lv3s 192 168 1 1 is the P 660H T1v3s s default IP address when shipped Send Use Send to upload the file to
51. only Type the name of your PPPoE service here Multiplex Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list Choices are VC or LLC This field is not available if you set the WAN type to Ethernet Virtual Circuit ID VPI Virtual Path Identifier and VCI Virtual Channel Identifier define a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information These fields are not available if you set the WAN type to Ethernet VPI The valid range for the VPI is O to 255 Enter the VPI assigned to you VCI The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic Enter the VCI assigned to you P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Table 12 Network gt WAN gt Internet Access Setup continued LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address field below Subnet Mask This option is available if you select ENET ENCAP in the Encapsulation field Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation ENET ENCAP Gateway This option is
52. private 100 IP alias 96 configuration 96 NAT applications 118 IP precedence 145 147 configuration 144 1P MAC filter 128 configuration 129 structure 125 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Index L LAN 89 Any IP 102 example 102 client list 94 DHCP 90 93 98 DNS 90 93 99 IGMP 90 101 IP address 90 91 99 IP alias 96 configuration 96 MAC address 95 multicast 90 92 101 RIP 90 92 97 101 status 34 subnet mask 90 91 99 LAND attack 122 limitations FTP 181 Local Area Network see LAN login 27 passwords 27 28 logs 177 alerts 177 MAC address 95 mapping address 112 rules 114 types 113 114 118 Maximum Burst Size see MBS Maximum Transmission Unit see MTU MBS 76 82 85 MTU 76 82 multicast 70 76 81 90 92 101 GMPInternet Group Multicast Protocol see IGMP multiplexing 73 79 83 LLC based 84 VC based 83 N nailed up connection 74 80 84 NAT 80 105 106 116 253 activation 107 address mapping 112 rules 114 types 113 114 118 applications 118 IP alias 118 default server IP address 108 110 example 117 global 116 IGA 116 ILA 116 inside 116 local 116 outside 116 P2P 107 port forwarding 106 108 activation 111 configuration 109 example 109 rules 111 remote management 153 SIP ALG 115 activation 115 SUA 106 107 Network Address Translation see NAT Network Address Translation see NAT P P2P 107 passwords 27 28 administrator 172 PCR 76 81 85 Peak C
53. remote nodes 802 1Q 1P Group Setting Use this screen to activate 802 1Q 1P specify the management VLAN group display the VLAN groups and configure the settings for each VLAN group Port Setting Use this screen to configure the PVID and assign traffic priority for each port QoS Use this screen to enable QoS and traffic prioritizing and configure bandwidth management on the WAN Dynamic DNS This screen allows you to use a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address Remote WWW Use this screen to configure through which interface s and from MGMT which IP address es users can use HTTP to manage the P 660H T1v3s Telnet Use this screen to configure through which interface s and from which IP address es users can use Telnet to manage the P 660H T1v3s FTP Use this screen to configure through which interface s and from which IP address es users can use FTP to access the P 660H T1v3s SNMP Use this screen to configure SNMP server port and access DNS Use this screen to configure through which interface s and from which IP address es users can send DNS queries to the P 660H T1lv3s ICMP Use this screen to set whether or not your device will respond to pings and probes for services that you have not made available P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Es Chapter 2 The Web Configurator Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION UPnP Use this screen to turn UPnP on or off
54. rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule so old rules 5 6 and 7 become new rules 4 5 and 6 To change your P 660H T1v3s s address mapping settings click Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping to open the following screen Figure 40 Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping Address Mapping Address Mapping Rules B Local Start IP Local End IP Global StartIP Global End IP _ Type Modify 1 me 2 E OR N N A N N A Y Eb Eb E Eb Eb E E Eb E E 112 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 25 Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the rule index number Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the end Inside Local IP Address ILA If the rule is for all local IP addresses then this field displays 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start IP address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to one and Server mapping types Global Start This is the starting Inside Global IP Address IGA Enter 0 0 0 0 here if IP you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP You can only do this for Many to One and Server mapping types Global End IP_ This is the ending Inside Global IP Address IGA This field is N A for One to one Many t
55. the P 660H T1lv3s and Fetch to back up the Fetch file on your computer Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file bin extension or configuration file rom extension on your computer Remote This is the filename on the P 660H T1lv3s The filename for the firmware is File ras and for the configuration file is rom 0 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools Table 56 General Commands for GUI based TFTP Clients continued COMMAN D DESCRIPTION Binary Transfer the file in binary mode Abort Stop transfer of the file Refer to Section 19 1 2 on page 180 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN 19 2 The Firmware Screen Click Maintenance gt Tools to open the Firmware screen Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your P 660H Tlv3s The upload process uses HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol and may take up to two minutes After a successful upload the system will reboot See Section 19 1 4 on page 181 for upgrading firmware using FTP TFTP commands Do NOT turn off the P 660H T1v3s while firmware upload is in progress Figure 75 Maintenance gt Tools gt Firmware Firmware Upgrade Browse to the location of the binary BIN upgrade file and click UPLOAD Current Firmware Version P660H Tlv3s File Path The following table describes the labels in this screen Tab
56. the P 660H Tlv3s sends to the DHCP client devices on the LAN Click Network gt DHCP Setup to open this screen Figure 30 Network gt LAN gt DHCP Setup DHCP Server DHCP Setup DHCP Server M IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Pool Size 32 Remote DHCP Server DNS Server DNS Servers Assigned by DHCP Server Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 19 Network gt LAN gt DHCP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Setup DHCP If set to Server your P 660H T1v3s can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95 Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client If set to None the DHCP server will be disabled If set to Relay the P 660H Tlv3s acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server field in this case When DHCP is used the following items need to be set IP Pool This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP Starting address pool Address Pool Size This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool Remote DHCP If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP Server address of the actual remote DHCP server here DNS Server DNS Servers The P 660H T1v3s passes a DNS D
57. the same flow are given the same priority 802 1p is a way of managing traffic in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as a class You can use 802 1p to give different priorities to different packet types Tagging and Marking In a QoS class you can configure whether to add or change the DiffServ Code Point DSCP value IEEE 802 1p priority level and VLAN ID number in a matched packet When the packet passes through a compatible network the networking P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 13 Quality of Service QoS device such as a backbone switch can provide specific treatment or service based on the tag or marker Finding Out More See Section 13 3 on page 146 for advanced technical information on QoS 13 2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the P 660H T1v3s assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range IEEE 802 1p priority level and or IP precedence Click Advanced Setup gt QoS to open the screen as shown next Figure 58 Advanced gt QoS Quality of Service Qos O activated Deactivated Summary Rule Rule Index Active Activated Deactivated Application Physical Ports ofoofo Eneti Enet2 Enet3 Enet4 Destination MAC IP Mask Port Range Source MAC IP Mask Port Range Protocol ID Vlan ID Range IPP DS Field IPP TOS DSCP IP Precedence Range ne Type of Service DSCP Range Value Range
58. this Tutorial DEVICE COMPUTER IP ADDRESS The P 660H T1v3s s WAN 172 16 1 1 The P 660H T1v3s s LAN 192 168 1 1 A 192 168 1 34 R s N1 192 168 1 253 R s N2 192 168 10 2 B 192 168 10 33 To configure a static route to route traffic from N1 to N2 1 Inthe Web Configurator click Advanced gt Static Route 2 Click Edit on a new rule in the Static Route screen Static Route Rules 0 0 0 0 o a C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 3 Configure the Static Route Setup screen using the following settings 3a Enter a destination IP address of 192 168 10 0 and a subnet mask 255 255 255 0 for N2 3b Enter 192 168 1 253 R s N1 address in the Gateway IP Address field Static Route Setup Destination IP Address 192 168 10 0 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 253 Back Apply Cancel 3a Click Apply Now B should be able to receive traffic from A 4 6 Multiple Public and Private IP Address Mappings If your ISP gives you more than one static IP address for your Internet access you can map each IP address for a specific service This tutorial assumes you are given two static public IP addresses which you want to map to the pair of servers labeled A and B P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials This tutorial uses the foll
59. turn the firewall off or create a firewall rule to allow access from the WAN 2 You have disabled the FTP service in the Remote Management screen 3 The IP you entered in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP If it does not match the device will disallow the FTP session 19 1 3 Before You Begin e Ensure you have either created a firewall rule to allow access from the WAN or turned the firewall off otherwise the FTP will not function e Make sure the FTP service has not been disabled in the Remote Management screen 19 1 4 Tool Examples Using FTP or TFTP to Restore Configuration This example shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk FTP is the preferred method for restoring your current computer configuration to your device since FTP is faster Please note that you must wait for the system to automatically restart after the file transfer is complete Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE your device When the Restore Configuration process is complete the device automatically restarts P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example ftp gt put config rom rom 0 200
60. 0000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 193 192 168 1 192 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 254 192 168 1 255 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27 bit mask to create eight subnets 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 and 111 The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet Table 72 Eight Subnets susner SUBNET Jrnnsranoness AS egs BROADSAST 1 0 1 30 31 2 32 33 62 63 3 64 65 94 95 4 96 97 126 127 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254 255 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 251 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24 bit network number Table 73 24 bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO PORROWED SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER 1 255 255 255 128 25 126 2 255 255 255 192 26 4 62 3 255 255 255 224 27 30 4 255 255 255 240 28 16 14 5 255 255 255 248 29 32 6 6 255 255 255 252 30 64 2 7 255 255 255 254 31 128 1 The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16 bit network number Table 74 16 bit Network Number Subnet Planning NOST ORS OED SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER 1 255 255 128 0 17 32766 2 255 255 192 0 18 1
61. 00G Pon Tanso aroni E mavens eee caus 119 Chapter 9 PURI S iA 121 EDE A a E AE E P O IEE E AEEA E AE EEA A E FE ohare ee E E E E E E TAN 121 9 1 1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens o cece cece cece ee eeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeaaeeeeeees 121 91 2 Whal YOu Need to KNOW areires corren arn 121 g2 Tie Fiva rea a a A RA 123 Chapter 10 FINO e O taasdan uaa camaTan Ua EmaNae 125 TOI a rari ase cessor a 125 10 1 1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens 0 c cece cece cece ceeeeceeeeeeeseeseeeeseeeeeanees 125 101 2 What You Need to Know ciiitcicccttnncccossietuiedsnimusccksacemmauncnimariatkdankenoustnnadebadueatcautiuewnass 125 W2 TEUR Filer SCOE sdieri a ia aa 126 108 The Applicaton Fiker Steen acainn uateeaidascaduepladals 127 104 The IRMAC Filer SCPC sainia e 128 Chapter 11 SEI RONE sear a r E aa 131 AS MG O a O E 131 11 1 1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens 0 eee cc ccc eeeeeeceeeeseeeeeeeeeeaneee 131 12 The Stas Route SONE oseaan a a E O saieacsurseadeeaaurpedeetaseepuactesonmeddes 132 Tea oae RONS Edl aar a eae ta sedtetent panuxdedewasedtacatd spaerderaeastendeenteees 133 Chapter 12 oA Pci 135 IOO A a 135 12 1 1 What You Can Do in the 802 1Q 1P Screens aecesneesseessrssssesrrsrresrersrrrenenns 135 121 2 What You Need to Know rcicciscaddrcsccsssicuatscteicuscetnedaiuarcndemersdmeiounaniaisluursatiawausenasy 135 12 2 The Group Seting GOGEN iiime nnne aa e er Naia eevee 137 12224 Eding S02 CTP Group Seng esnin NAAT 138 123 T
62. 1 al P m Oves No 0 0 0 0 means Don t care 0 0 means Don t care 0 0 0 0 means Don t care 0 0 means Don t care TCP Forward Interface Direction Se rs sk Sa afr Pa nad Sa DELETE The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 33 Security gt Filter gt IP MAC Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION IP MAC Filter Set Editing IP MAC Filter Set Index Select the index number of the filter set Interface Select the PVC to which to apply the filter Direction Apply the filter to Both Incoming or Outgoing traffic direction P MAC Filter Rule Editing P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 10 Filters Table 33 Security gt Filter gt IP MAC Filter continued LABEL DESCRIPTION 1P MAC Filter Rule Select the index number of the filter rule Index Rule Type Select IP or MAC type to configure the rule Use the IP Filter to block traffic by IP addresses Use the MAC Filter to block traffic by MAC address Active Use this field to enable or disable the rule Source IP Address Enter the source IP address of the packets you wish to filter This field is ignored if it is 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask for the source IP address Port Number Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is ignored if it is O Destination IP Address Ente
63. 12 802 1Q 1P Table 36 Advanced gt 802 1Q 1P gt Group Setting continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Number These columns display the VLAN s settings for each port A tagged port is marked as T an untagged port is marked as U and ports not participating in a VLAN are marked as Modify Click the Edit button to configure the the ports in the VLAN group Click the Remove button to delete the VLAN group Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 12 2 1 Editing 802 1Q 1P Group Setting Use this screen to configure the settings for each VLAN group In the 802 1Q 1P screen click the Edit button from the Modify filed to display the following screen uf Active VLAN ID Figure 55 Advanced gt 802 1Q 1P gt Group Setting gt Edit Oo Control Tx Tag LAN1 O Fixed Forbidden LIT Tagging LAN2 O Fixed Forbidden Ctx Tagging LAN3 O fixed Forbidden Ct Tagging LAN4 O Fixed Forbidden Ct Tagging SSID1 O Fixed Forbidden _ Tx Tagging SSID2 O Fixed Forbidden Tx Tagging SSID3 O Fixed Forbidden me Tagging SSID4 O fixed Forbidden Tx Tagging PVC1 O Fixed Forbidden LTx Tagging PVC2 O Fixed Forbidden Cl Tx Tagging PVC3 O fixed Forbidden Lit Tagging PVC4 O Fixed Forbidden Ot Tagging Pvcs O Fixed Forbidden LTx Tagging a EE Ne Lalo
64. 1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup P 660H T1v3s User s Guide LAN Setup 7 1 Overview A Local Area Network LAN is a shared communication system to which many networking devices are connected It is usually located in one immediate area such as a building or floor of a building Use the LAN screens to help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses 7 1 1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens e Use the IP screen Section 7 2 on page 91 to set the LAN IP address and subnet mask of your ZyXEL device You can also edit your P 660H T1v3s s RIP multicast any IP and Windows Networking settings from this screen e Use the DHCP Setup screen Section 7 3 on page 93 to configure the ZyXEL Device s DHCP settings Use the Client List screen Section 7 4 on page 94 to assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific individual computers based on their MAC Addresses Use the IP Alias screen Section 7 5 on page 96 to change your P 660H T1lv3s s IP alias settings 7 1 2 What You Need To Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup IP Address IP addresses identify individual devices on a network Every networking device including computers servers routers printers etc needs an IP address to communicate across the network These networking devices are also known as hosts Subnet Mask Subnet masks det
65. 234 Lan IP 192 168 1 1 DHCP Server Reset P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 189 Chapter 19 Tools Backup Configuration Backup Configuration allows you to back up Save the P 660H T1lv3s s current configuration to a file on your computer Once your P 660H T1v3s is configured and functioning properly it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes The backup configuration file will be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings Click Backup to save the P 660H T1v3s s current configuration to your computer Restore Configuration Restore Configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your P 660H T1v3s Table 58 Restore Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it Browse Click this to find the file you want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed ZIP files before you can upload them Upload Click this to begin the upload process Do not turn off the P 660H T1v3s while configuration file upload is in progress After you see a restore configuration successful screen you must then wait one minute before logging into the P 660H T1v3s again Figure 80 Configuration Upload Successful Restore Configuration successful The Router Is
66. 254 zero and 255 are reserved In other words the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address that is easy to remember for instance 192 168 1 1 for your P 660H T1v3s but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your P 660H T1v3s will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the P 660H T1v3s unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet for example only between your two branch offices you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks e 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 e 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 e 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a
67. 3s allows you to configure more than one Internet access connection To configure additional Internet access connections click Network gt WAN gt More Connections The screen differs by the encapsulation you select When you use the WAN gt Internet Access Setup screen to set up Internet access you are configuring the first WAN connection Figure 24 Network gt WAN gt More Connections a Em Node1 35s PPPoE 2 ChangeMe 0 33 ENET ENCAP g i 3 amp wi 4 amp wi mas z EE yi 6 amp i 7 amp T 8 Node8 12 46 ENET ENCAP g wi The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 14 Network gt WAN gt More Connections LABEL DESCRIPTION This is an index number indicating the number of the corresponding connection Active This field indicates whether the connection is active or not Clear the check box to disable the connection Select the check box to enable it Node Name This is the name you gave to the Internet connection VPI VCI This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Encapsulation Identifier VCI numbers configured for this WAN connection This field indicates the encapsulation method of the Internet connection Modify The first ISP connection is read only in this screen Use the WAN gt I nternet Access Setup screen to edit it Click the Edit icon to edit the Internet con
68. 60H T1v3s User s Guide 3 About This User s Guide Customer Support In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual you should contact your vendor If you cannot contact your vendor then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device See http www zyxel com web contact_us php for contact information Please have the following information ready when you contact an office e Product model and serial number e Warranty Information e Date that you received your device e Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it Disclaimer Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems operating system versions or if you installed updated firmware software for your device Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate 4 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User s Guide Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device Note Notes tell you other important information for example other things you may need to configure or helpful tips or recommendations Syntax Conventions e The P 660H Txv3s may be referred to as the P 660H Tlv3s the device the system or the product in this User s Guide Product labels scre
69. 6382 3 255 255 224 0 19 8190 4 255 255 240 0 20 16 4094 5 255 255 248 0 21 32 2046 6 255 255 252 0 22 64 1022 7 255 255 254 0 23 128 510 8 255 255 255 0 24 256 254 9 255 255 255 128 25 512 126 10 255 255 255 192 26 1024 62 11 255 255 255 224 27 2048 30 12 255 255 255 240 28 4096 14 13 255 255 255 248 29 8192 6 14 255 255 255 252 30 16384 2 15 255 255 255 254 31 32768 1 Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP 252 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise You must also enable Network Address Translation NAT on the P 660H Tlv3s Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address for your P 660H T1lv3s that is easy to re
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71. 8 1 3 e Global IP addresses 172 16 1 253 172 16 1 254 Edit Address Mapping Rule1 Type Many to Many No Overload a Local Start IP 192 168 1 2 Local End IP 192 168 1 3 Global Start IP 172 16 1 253 Global End IP 172 16 1 254 Server Mapping Set PVCO_Edit Details Gi Gam cancel 5 Click Apply P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 4 6 2 Full Feature NAT One to One Mapping Use this setting if your applications must use fixed public IP addresses and the applications can be initiated either from the Intranet computers A and B or the Internet computer C For example gaming application IP 1 Ss gt frre To configure this setting 1 Click Network gt NAT 2 Select Active Network Address Translation NAT and Full Feature in the General screen Click Apply General NAT Setup M Active Network Address Translation NAT C SUA Only Full Feature Max NAT Firewall Session Per User Apply Cancel 3 Click the Address Mapping tab click the Edit icon on a new rule Generat Address Mapping Address Mapping Rules DHE Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Madify 1 2 y a P 660H T1v3s User s Guide st Chapter 4 Tutorials 4 Configure two rules for the one to one mappings e Rule 1 This maps the public IP address 172 16 1 253 to the private IP address 192 168 1 2 Type One to One Local Start IP 192 168 1 2 Glo
72. 97 21 2 P 660H T1v35 Acess and LOGIN tees cusses cx stetiecccmstis ceases rec thetdan a aiii aa OE 198 APA o i ree E A T E E tana E E E MaaneeueondatemaaaeRA 200 Chapter 22 Product SpeciigcaHomMS ia e ea ae a nea etree 203 221 PPR Oe Ub AU ENE aeaea 203 222 PUNTA SRS NOS gcc ureter S R 204 Ae MLAS GUDRO soiien n brag satel AAEE Ei OEE 207 Part Ill Appendices and INdeX sssssssesssesssoresesenssoressnenssorsnenencsers 209 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP AdreSS cccccceseseeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeensaeeeeeeaes 211 Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions ccecceeeeeeereeeeeeees 235 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Table of Contents Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ccceesccceeesseeeeeeseeeeeeeeeneeeeeseaaeeeessaeeeeneaes 245 Appendiz D Milo 2 21 BNP eee Se eer oP te ee EO PE ptr rr on mere Ree re Sere Cer eee eee 255 Appendix Nepean ces asses cae casino ceeieerehiee eee 259 i ee See 263 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Table of Contents P 660H T1v3s User s Guide PART I User s Guide Introduction 1 1 Overview The P 660H T1v3s is an ADSL2 router By integrating DSL and NAT you are provided with ease of installation and high speed shared Internet access The P 660HW Tx v3 is also a complete security solution with a robust firewall and content filtering Please refer to the following description of the product name format
73. A 4 E ea oor S 192 168 1 10 ee INTERNEJ Inside Local Inside Global Address ILA Address IGA 192 168 1 11 195 1684 10 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 11 7 Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT 8 6 4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application where three inside LANs logical LANs using IP alias behind the P 660H T1v3s can communicate with three distinct WAN networks Figure 44 NAT Application With IP Alias A LAN1 192 168 1 X IP 4 IGA 1 192 168 1 1 IP 3 IGA 3 LAN3 192 168 3 X 8 6 5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP port mapping They are One to One In One to One mode the P 660H T1v3s maps one local IP address to one global IP address Many to One In Many to One mode the P 660H T1v3s maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA for instance PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported the SUA Only option in today s routers Many to Many Overload In Many to Many Overload mode the P 660H T1v3s maps the multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses Many to Many No Overload In Many to Many No Overload mode the P 660H Tlv3s maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside
74. A A E E A IEEE inieeeds 57 5 2 Internet Access Wizard SetU osiareina ninian NAA AN Aaa aAA aaa or GeT Manual Comigura tiG cieka aaae a a E AEN 60 Part I Technical ReferernCe ccccscsissssccnsssccseressisssssssnsesssssastsencssassencassees 67 Chapter 6 WAN SETUP ccs ach race aii Se ai aa cence stties atnanciieticeeents 69 EMED E E a sa E A E A A A A E E E gatas 69 6 1 1 What You Can Do in the WAN Sorens issessirsrniiuiirnnnniii andini anndan wain 69 6 1 2 Whal You Neod TG KNOW cccctieesccnctsnnesscrmssreessnrssieesnnnceasendbancemranesiessumpnncerabaunlaieessiebantts 69 Go BODO Vou BOUN boi A eee 70 6 2 The Internet Access Setup Sereen aacciccsnscisicccenaacscssseccessscasenanesseccoranatesedereseduiccnesasersssnsneesade 71 6 2 1 Adv nced Intemet Access SEU ssrisscsmirasciiioon aiar n a 75 Go The More Connections SOKO scsi ecncssiniia thane decoenivuin apeieniesdiep asaldeiasltnbindoeadadur ie ak 77 oll RGG Cane GNE CIE sancera pnan O AS 78 6 3 2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup sessssssesssessssisssresrrresrrssrrnesrneses 81 6A WAN Technical PRS TS UWS ssc esi cise se sasicn ania se can tieedsar nsueedaskactuegs dan daueekisacreubdnbas icudukensslnuauebageeet 82 64 1 EncapSula ON siisirui a tense sshebacatvatineadd estariaearteaeeneatroamiietss 82 12 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Table of Contents OIE SRT AAE A E A A E A ET anaes pena pA aM SEMA 83 E IN E E E A E T A TEE E A 84 04 4 IP Address ASCH TIMGIT assornir a
75. AN IP address changes dynamically Dynamic DNS DDNS allows you to access the P 660H Tlv3s using a domain name http zyxelrouter dyndns org http w x y Z http a b c d To use this feature you have to apply for DDNS service at www dyndns org Note If you have a private WAN IP address then you cannot use DDNS 4 4 1 Registering a DDNS Account on www dyndns org 1 Open a browser and type http www dyndns org 2 Apply for a user account This tutorial uses UserNamel1 and 12345 as the username and password 3 Log into www dyndns org using your account 4 Add anew DDNS host name This tutorial uses the following settings as an example e Hostname zyxelrouter dyndns org e Service Type Host with IP address e IP Address Enter the WAN IP address that your P 660H T1v3s is currently using You can find the IP address on the Web Configurator Status page Then you will need to configure the same account and host name on the P 660H T1v3s later P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 4 4 2 Configuring the P 660H T1v3s for Remote Management By default your P 660H T1lv3s firewall is enabled to secure your network from external access In this section you activate DDNS with the settings from the previous section and then modify the Remote Management settings to allow a connection to be initiated from a single external IP address 1 Configure the following settings in the Advanced gt Dynamic DNS scre
76. B 44 inet addr 172 23 19 129 Bcast 172 23 19 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 717 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 13 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 100 RX bytes 730412 713 2 Kb TX bytes 1570 1 5 Kb Interrupt 10 Base address 0x1000 root localhost P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow e Web browser pop up windows from your device e JavaScripts enabled by default e Java permissions enabled by default Note Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary Internet Explorer Pop up Blockers You may have to disable pop up blocking to log into your device Either disable pop up blocking enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 or allow pop up blocking and create an exception for your device s IP address Disable Pop up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Pop up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop up Blocker Figure 120 Pop up Blocker Mail and News Pop up Blocker Manage Add ons Pop up Blocker Setting Synchronize E S Windows Update Windows Messenger Internet Options You can also check if pop up blocking is disable
77. DHCP server assigns them to the P 660H Tlv3s 6 4 5 Keep Alive Nailed Up Connection PPP A nailed up connection is a dial up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand The P 660H T1v3s does two things when you specify P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup a nailed up connection The first is that idle timeout is disabled The second is that the P 660H T1v3s will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down A nailed up connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons Do not specify a nailed up connection unless your telephone company offers flat rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern 6 4 6 NAT NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within one network to a different IP address known within another network 6 5 Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells This parameter may be lower but not higher than the maximum line speed 1 ATM cell is 53 by
78. DP 22 Secure Shell Remote Login Program STRM WORKS UDP 1558 Stream Works Protocol SYSLOG UDP 514 Syslog allows you to send system logs to a UNIX server TACACS UDP 49 Login Host Protocol used for Terminal Access Controller Access Control System TELNET TCP 23 Telnet is the login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments It operates over TCP IP networks Its primary function is to allow users to log into remote host systems TFTP UDP 69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP but uses the UDP User Datagram Protocol rather than TCP Transmission Control Protocol VDOLIVE TCP UDP 7000 user defined A videoconferencing solution The UDP port number is specified in the application P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Legal Information Copyright Copyright 2009 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXE
79. ETHERNET Green On The P 660H T1v3s has an Ethernet connection 1 4 with a device on the Local Area Network LAN Blinking The P 660H T1v3s is sending receiving data Off The P 660H T1v3s does not have an Ethernet connection with the LAN DSL Green On The DSL line is up Blinking The P 660H T1v3s is initializing the DSL line Off The DSL line is down INTERNET Green On The P 660H T1v3s has an IP connection but no traffic Your device has a WAN IP address either static or assigned by a DHCP server PPP negotiation was successfully completed if used and the DSL connection is up Blinking The P 660H T1v3s is sending or receiving IP traffic Red On The P 660H T1v3s attempted to make an IP connection but failed Possible causes are no response from a DHCP server no PPPoE response PPPoE authentication failed Off The P 660H T1v3s does not have an IP connection Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connections 1 5 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory default configuration file This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to 1234 You can also use the P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 1 Introduction 1 5 1 Using the Reset Button 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on not blinki
80. Hardware Connections and LEDs The P 660H T1v3s does not turn on None of the LEDs turn on 1 Make sure the P 660H T1v3s is turned on 2 Make sure you are using the power adaptor or cord included with the P 660H Tlv3s 3 Make sure the power adaptor or cord is connected to the P 660H T1lv3s and plugged in to an appropriate power source Make sure the power source is turned on 4 Turn the P 660H T1v3s off and on 5 Ifthe problem continues contact the vendor One of the LEDs does not behave as expected 1 Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the LED See Section 1 4 on page 23 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 1 97 Chapter 21 Troubleshooting 2 Check the hardware connections 3 Inspect your cables for damage Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables 4 Turn the P 660H T1v3s off and on 5 Ifthe problem continues contact the vendor 21 2 P 660H T1v3s Access and Login forgot the IP address for the P 660H T1v3s 1 The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 2 Ifyou changed the IP address and have forgotten it you might get the IP address of the P 660H T1v3s by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer To do this in most Windows computers click Start gt Run enter cmd and then enter ipconfig The IP address of the Default Gateway might be the IP address of the P 660H T1v3s it depends on the network so enter this IP address in your Internet browser
81. IP and DHCP and statistics from bandwidth management and traffic 3 2 The Status Screen Use this screen to view the status of the P 660H T1v3s Click Status to open this screen Figure 7 Status Screen Security Firewall Refresh Interval None x Apply Host Name P660H System Uptime 168 51 03 Model Number P660H Current Date Time 01 08 2000 00 55 21 MAC address 40 4a 03 06 df 72 System Mode Routing Bridging ZyNOS Firmware Version P660H Tiv3s CPU Usage 7 ae FwVer 3 12 8 6_TC3086 Memory Usage sc DSL Firmware Version HwVer T14F7_6 0 WAN Information E pesos ae interface Status Interface Stat IP Address 0 0 0 0 leis z IP Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 Status Rate VPI VCI 8 35 ADSL Down 0 0 LAN Information IP Address 192 168 1 1 LAN Up 100M Full IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Enabled P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 3 Status Screens Each field is described in the following table Table 4 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Select how often you want the P 660H T1v3s to update this screen Apply Click this to update this screen immediately Device Information Host Name _ This field displays the P 660H T1v3s system name It is used for identification You can change this in the Maintenance gt System gt General screen
82. L does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Inc Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners Certifications Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions e This device may not cause harmful interference P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix E Legal Information e This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This device generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications Howe
83. LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the your device itself as the gateway for each LAN network Your device s packet filtering function allows added network security and management P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 22 Product Specifications Table 62 Firmware Specifications continued ADSL Standards ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 ADSL2 G dmt bis G 992 3 ADSL2 G lite bis G 992 4 ADSL2 G 992 5 Reach Extended ADSL RE ADSL SRA Seamless Rate Adaptation Auto negotiating rate adaptation ADSL physical connection ATM AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 Multi protocol over AAL5 RFC2684 1483 PPP over ATM AAL5 RFC2364 PPP over Ethernet for DSL connection RFC2516 VC based and LLC based multiplexing Supports up to 8 PVCs 1 610 F4 F5 OAM TR 067 TR 100 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 22 Product Specifications Table 62 Firmware Specifications continued Other Protocol Support PPP Point to Point Protocol link layer protocol IP routing DNS Proxy Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols RIP I RIP II ICMP Dynamic DNS www dyndns org DHCP client server relay ATM QoS IP Multicasting IGMP v1 v2 IGMP Proxy 802 1Q 1P UPnP support Management Embedded Web Configurator CLI Command Line Interpreter Embedded FTP TFTP Server for firmware upgrade and configuration file backup and res
84. N Ping requests Select WAN to reply to incoming WAN Ping requests Otherwise select LAN amp WAN to reply to both incoming LAN and WAN Ping requests Do not respond to requests for unauthorized services Select this option to prevent hackers from finding the P 660H T1v3s by probing for unused ports If you select this option the P 660H T1v3s will not respond to port request s for unused ports thus leaving the unused ports and the P 660H T1v3s unseen If this option is not selected the P 660H T1v3s will reply with an ICMP port unreachable packet for a port probe on its unused UDP ports and a TCP reset packet for a port probe on its unused TCP ports Note that the probing packets must first traverse the P 660H T1v3s s firewall rule checks before reaching this anti probing mechanism Therefore if a firewall rule stops a probing packet the P 660H Tlv3s reacts based on the firewall rule to either send a TCP reset packet for a blocked TCP packet or an ICMP port unreachable packet for a blocked UDP packets or just drop the packets without sending a response packet Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 15 Remote Management P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Universal Plug and Play UPnP 16 1 Overview Universal Plug and Play UPnP is a distributed open networking standard that uses TCP IP fo
85. Network Connections Network Identification Bridge Connections Network Tasks Advanced Settings fl Create a new cannertinn 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard Windows Components You can add or remove components of Windows XP To add or remove a component click the checkbox A shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components Management and Monitoring Tools Networking Services 0 3 MB C 85 Other Network File and Print Services Description Contains a variety of specialized network related services and protocols Total disk space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 260 9 MB Next gt Ji Cancel P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 5 6 16 2 2 In the Networking Services window select the Universal Plug and Play check box Networking Services To add or remove a component click the check box A shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Subcomponents of Networking Services O AIP Listener 0 0 MB O E Simple TCPAP Services 0 0 MB m Universal Plug and Play Description Allows your computer to discover and
86. P 660H T1v3s ADSL2 4 port Gateway Default Login Details IP Address http 192 168 1 1 Password 1234 Firmware Version 3 12 Edition 2 6 2010 ZyXEL Copyright 2010 www zyxel com ZyXEL Communications Corporation About This User s Guide About This User s Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the P 660H T1lv3s using the web configurator You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP IP networking concepts and topology Related Documentation e Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away It contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access e Web Configurator Online Help Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information Note It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the P 660H T1v3s e Support Disc Refer to the included CD for support documents e ZyXEL Web Site Please refer to www zyxel com for additional support documentation and product certifications User Guide Feedback Help us help you Send all User Guide related comments questions or suggestions for improvement to the following address or use e mail instead Thank you The Technical Writing Team ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan E mail techwriters zyxel com tw P 6
87. P request and replies to the computer with its own MAC address 4 The computer updates the MAC address for the default gateway to the ARP table Once the ARP table is updated the computer is able to access the Internet through the P 660H T1v3s 5 When the P 660H T1v3s receives packets from the computer it creates an entry in the IP routing table so it can properly forward packets intended for the computer After all the routing information is updated the computer can access the P 660H Tlv3s and the Internet as if it is in the same subnet as the P 660H T1lv3s P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Network Address Translation NAT 8 1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the P 660H T1v3s NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within one network to a different IP address known within another network 8 1 1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens e Use the NAT General Setup screen Section 8 2 on page 107 to configure the NAT setup settings e Use the Port Forwarding screen Section 8 3 on page 108 to configure forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local network e Use the Address Mapping screen Section 8 4 on page 112 to change your P 660H T1v3s s address mapping settings e Use the SIP ALG screen Se
88. PP over Ethernet The P 660H T1v3s supports PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE is an IETF Draft standard RFC 2516 specifying how a personal computer PC interacts with a broadband modem DSL cable wireless etc connection The PPPoE option is for a dial up connection using PPPoE P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup For the service provider PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems for example RADIUS One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services a function known as dynamic service selection This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals Operationally PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site By implementing PPPoE directly on the P 660H T1v3s rather than individual computers the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed since the P 660H T1v3s does that part of the task Furthermore with NAT all of the LANs computers will have access 6 4 1 3 PPPoA PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AAL5 A PPPoA connection functions like a dial up Internet connection The P 660H T1v3s encapsulates the PPP session based on RFC1483 and sends it through an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circui
89. Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR rom 0 226 File received OK 221 Goodbye for writing flash ftp 16384 bytes sent in 0 06Seconds 273 07Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Refer to Section 19 1 2 on page 180 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN FTP and TFTP Firmware and Configuration File Uploads These examples show you how to upload firmware and configuration files Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE your device FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration To use this feature your computer must have an FTP client The following sections give examples of how to upload the firmware and the configuration files FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Launch the FTP client on your computer Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your device Press ENTER when prompted for a username Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Use put to transfer files from the computer to the device for example put firmware bin ras transfers the firmware on your computer firmware bin to the device and renames it ras Similarly put config rom rom 0 transfers the configuration file on your computer config rom to the device and renames it rom 0 Likewise get rom 0 config rom transfers the configur
90. Section 12 3 on page 140 to configure the PVID and assign traffic priority for each port 12 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter IEEE 802 1P Priority IEEE 802 1P specifies the user priority field and defines up to eight separate traffic types by inserting a tag into a MAC layer frame that contains bits to define class of service P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 135 Chapter 12 802 1Q 1P IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Tagged VLAN uses an explicit tag VLAN ID in the MAC header to identify the VLAN membership of a frame across bridges they are not confined to the device on which they were created The VLAN ID associates a frame with a specific VLAN and provides the information that devices need to process the frame across the network PVC A virtual circuit is a logical point to point circuit between customer sites Permanent means that the circuit is preprogrammed by the carrier as a path through the network It does not need to be set up or torn down for each session Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames Each port on the device is capable of passing tagged or untagged frames To forward a frame from an 802 1Q VLAN aware device to an 802 1Q VLAN unaware device the P 660H T1v3s first decides where to forward the frame and then strips off the VLAN tag To forward a frame from an 802 1Q VLAN unaware device to an 802 1Q VLAN aware switch the P 660H T1v3s first decides whe
91. TCP 512 Remote Command Service REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web REXEC TCP 514 Remote Execution Daemon RLOGIN TCP 513 Remote Login ROADRUNNER TCP UDP 1026 This is an ISP that provides services mainly for cable modems RTELNET TCP 107 Remote Telnet RTSP TCP UDP 554 The Real Time Streaming media control Protocol RTSP is a remote control for multimedia on the Internet P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 257 Appendix D Services Table 75 Examples of Services continued NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION SFTP TCP 115 The Simple File Transfer Protocol is an old way of transferring files between computers SMTP TCP 25 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the message exchange standard for the Internet SMTP enables you to move messages from one e mail server to another SMTPS TCP 465 This is a more secure version of SMTP that runs over SSL SNMP TCP UDP 161 Simple Network Management Program SNMP TRAPS TCP UDP 162 Traps for use with the SNMP RFC 1215 SQL NET TCP 1521 Structured Query Language is an interface to access data on many different types of database systems including mainframes midrange systems UNIX systems and network servers SSDP UDP 1900 The Simple Service Discovery Protocol supports Universal Plug and Play UPnP SSH TCP U
92. Telnet tab to display the screen as shown Figure 63 Advanced gt Remote Management gt Telnet Telnet Server Port 23 Server Access LAN amp WAN Secured Client IP Address all O selected 0 0 0 0 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 15 Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 45 Advanced gt Remote Management gt Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management Server Access Select the interface s through which a computer may access the P 660H T1v3s using this service Secured Client A secured client is a trusted computer that is allowed to communicate IP Address with the P 660H T1v3s using this service Select All to allow any computer to access the P 660H T1lv3s using this service Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the P 660H T1v3s using this service Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 15 4 The FTP Screen You can use FTP File Transfer Protocol to upload and download the P 660H T1v3s s firmware and configuration files Please see the User s Guide chapter on firmware and configuration file maintenance for details To use this feature your
93. adio button if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your P 660H T1v3s Max NAT When computers use peer to peer applications such as file sharing Firewall Session applications they need to establish NAT sessions If you do not limit the Per User number of NAT sessions a single client can establish this can result in all of the available NAT sessions being used In this case no additional NAT sessions can be established and users may not be able to access the Internet Each NAT session establishes a corresponding firewall session Use this field to limit the number of NAT Firewall sessions client computers can establish through the P 660H T1lv3s If your network has a small number of clients using peer to peer applications you can raise this number to ensure that their performance is not degraded by the number of NAT sessions they can establish If your network has a large number of users using peer to peer applications you can lower this number to ensure no single client is exhausting all of the available NAT sessions P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 1 07 Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT Table 22 Network gt NAT gt General continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 8 3 The Port Forwarding Screen Note This screen is available only when you select SUA only in the NAT gt General scr
94. afe place e Back up the configuration and make sure you know how to restore it Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes If you forget your password you will have to reset the P 660H T1v3s to its factory default settings If you backed up an earlier configuration file you would not have to totally re configure the P 660H T1v3s You could simply restore your last configuration 1 3 Applications Here are some example uses for which the P 660H T1v3s is well suited 1 3 1 Internet Access Your P 660H T1v3s provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack Computers can connect to the P 660H T1v3s s LAN ports Figure 1 P 660H T1v3s s Router Features You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the P 660H T1v3s for secure Internet access When the firewall is on all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is blocked unless it is initiated from your network This means that probes from the outside to your network are not allowed but you can safely browse the Internet and download files 22 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 1 Introduction Use content filtering to block access to specific web sites with URL s containing keywords that you specify You can define time periods and days during which content filtering is enabled and include or exclude particular com
95. alculate a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting Gateway IP You must specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you address use ENET ENCAP in the Encapsulation field in the previous screen First DNS Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to Server the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask Second DNS As above Server Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Exit Click this to close the wizard screen without saving Figure 18 Internet Connection with PPPoA f Internet Configuration Please enter the User Name and Password given to you by your Internet Service Provider here User Name Password Note Device is automatically configured to obtain an IP address automatically The ISP will assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet lt Back _apeiy et P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 5 Setup Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 11 Internet Connection with PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the login name that your ISP gives you Password Enter the password associated with the user name above Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Exit Click this to close the wizard screen without saving
96. anced ok cancel 10 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP I Pv4 Properties window 11 Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 12 Close the Network Connections window 13 Turn on your P 660H T1v3s and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt In the Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER You can also open Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 225 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Macintosh OS 8 9 1 Click the Apple menu Control Panel and double click TCP IP to open the TCP I P Control Panel About This Computer Figure 107 Macintosh OS 8 9 Apple Menu D Apple System Profiler E Calculator gt Chooser Control Panels Mi Favorites 4 Key Caps GR Network Browser Recent Applications ij Recent Documents tif Remote Access Status Scrapbook P Sherlock 2 Speakable Items ADSL Control and Status Appearance Apple Menu Options AppleTalk ColorSync Control Strip Date amp Time DialAssist Energy Saver Extensions Manager File Exchange File Sharing General Controls Internet Keyboard Keychain Access Launcher Location Manager Memory Modem Monitors Mouse Multiple Users Numbers QuickTime
97. and Internet p Network Connection Tools Advanced Help By Organize v S Views v Disable this network device Name Status Device Name Connectivity Networ LAN or High Sneed Internet 1 Local Collapse group wm Conn x I ika Expand all groups Collapse all groups Left Arrow Disable Status Diagnose Bridge Connections Create Shortcut Delete Rename P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP I Pv4 and click Properties Figure 103 Windows Vista Local Area Connection Properties H Local Area Connection Properties Networking Connect using E Intel R PRO 1000 MT Desktop Connection This connection uses the following items M 0 Client for Microsoft Networks mM 5 Network Monitor3 Driver M 5 File and ree Sharing for Microsoft Networks v k ety Mapper 1 0 Driver M a Link a Topology Discovery Responder l Install Uninstall Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks OK Cancel 7 The Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties window opens the General tab e If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically e If you have a static IP address click Use the following I P address and fill
98. ansmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just one IGMP IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data There are three versions of IGMP IGMP version 2 and 3 are improvements over version 1 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use Finding Out More See Section 6 4 on page 82 for technical background information on WAN 6 1 3 Before You Begin You need to know your Internet access settings such as encapsulation and WAN IP address Get this information from your ISP P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup 6 2 The Internet Access Setup Screen Use this screen to change your P 660H T1v3s s WAN settings Click Network gt WAN gt Internet Access Setup The screen differs by the WAN type and encapsulation you select Figure 22 Network gt WAN gt Internet Access Setup PPPoE Line ADSL Mode Auto Sync Up Annex Type ANNEX A L s General Mode Routing v Encapsulation PPPoE v User Name Password Service Name Multiplex LLC M Virtual Circuit ID VPI 8 VCI 35 IP address Obtain an IP Address Automatically O Static IP Address IP Address Subnet Mask ENET ENCAP Gateway Connection Keep Alive Connect on Demand Max Idl
99. ary cost Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 in this field P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 13 Quality of Service QoS Table 39 Advanced gt QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION 802 1p Select a priority level 0 to 7 from the drop down list box Action IPP DS Field Select IPP TOS to specify an IP precedence range and type of services Select DSCP to specify a DiffServ Code Point DSCP range IP Precedence Enter a range from 0 to 7 to re assign IP precedence to matched traffic Remarking Zero is the lowest priority and seven is the highest Type of Select a type of service to re assign the priority level to matched traffic Service Remarking Available options are Normal service Minimize delay Maximize throughput Maximize reliability and Minimize monetary cost DSCP Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 to re assign the priority level Remarking to matched traffic 802 1p Select a priority level 0 to 7 to re assign the priority level to matched Remarking traffic Queue Specify a Low Medium High or Highest queue tag to matched traffic Traffic assigned to a higher queue gets through faster while traffic in lower queues is dropped when there is network congestion ADD Click this to add the rule DELETE Click this to remove the rule CANCEL Click this to restore previously saved settings 13 2 1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen Use this screen to di
100. ated from the WAN side including the DMZ virtual server and ACL on the WAN side P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 123 Chapter 9 Firewalls P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 10 1 10 1 1 10 1 2 Filters Overview This chapter introduces three types of filters supported by the P 660H Tlv3s You can configure rules to restrict traffic by IP addresses MAC addresses application types and or URLs What You Can Do in the Filter Screens e Use the URL Filter screen Section 10 2 on page 126 to block access to web sites e Use the Application Filter screen Section 10 3 on page 127 to allow or deny traffic from certain types of applications Use the IP MAC Filter screen Section 10 4 on page 128 to create IP MAC filter rules What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter IP MAC Filter Structure An IP MAC filter set consists of one or more filter rules The P 660H T1lv3s allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system URL The URL Uniform Resource Locator identifies and helps locates resources on a network On the Internet the URL is the web address that you type in the address bar of your Internet browser for example http www zyxel com P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 125 Chapter 10 Filters 10 2 The URL Filter Screen Use this screen to block websites by URL Click Secu
101. ation file on the device to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp gt bin 200 Type I OK ftp gt put firmware bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 1103936 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp gt quit More commands found in GUI based FTP clients are listed in this chapter Refer to Section 19 1 2 on page 180 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN TFTP File Upload The device also supports the uploading of firmware files using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Although TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended To use TFTP your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the procedure shown next 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the device and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the device records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address 2 Enter the command sys stdio 0 to disable the management idle timeo
102. available if you select ENET ENCAP in the Encapsulation field Specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP Connection PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Keep Alive Select this when you want your connection up all the time The P 660H T1v3s will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected Connect on Select this when you don t want the connection up all the time and Demand specify an idle time out in the Max Idle Timeout field Max Idle Specify an idle time out in this field when you select Connect on Timeout Demand The default setting is 0 which means the Internet session will not timeout Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings Advanced Setup Click this to display the Advanced WAN Setup screen and edit more details of your WAN setup P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup 6 2 1 Advanced Internet Access Setup Use this screen to edit your P 660H T1v3s s advanced WAN settings Click the Advanced Setup button in the Internet Access Setup screen The screen appears as shown Figure 23 Network gt WAN gt Internet Access Setup Advanced Setup RIP amp Multicast Setup RIP Direction None v RIP Version Multicast None v ATM Qos ATM QoS Type uBR Peak Cell Rate 0 cell sec Sustain Cell Rate 0 cell sec Maximum Burst Size 0 cell MTU MTU 1500 Apply The following
103. avily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 6 4 3 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Identifier VCI numbers assigned to you The valid range for the VPI is O to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic Please see the appendix for more information 6 4 4 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled if you have either a dynamic or static IP However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP address and ENET ENCAP gateway IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP then the IP Address and Gateway IP Address fields are not applicable N A If you have a static IP then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the Gateway IP Address field IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP address assignment must be static IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP For a static IP you must fill in all the IP Address and Gateway IP Address fields as supplied by your ISP However for a dynamic IP the P 660H Tlv3s acts as a DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and Gateway IP Address fields are not applicable N A as the
104. avorites Tools Help Q is amp Wo Search E Folders Ez Address my Network Places _Local Network Network Tasks 2 Add a network place view network connections Set up a home or small office network gy View workgroup computers Create Shortcut Rename Properties Other Places 6 Right click on the icon for your P 660H T1v3s and select Properties A properties window displays with basic information about the P 660H T1lv3s ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway General f et ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway Manufacturer ZyXEL Model Name ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway Model Number Description ZyEL Internet Sharing Gateway Device Address http 192 168 1 1 Close Cance P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 17 1 17 1 1 17 1 2 System Settings Overview This chapter shows you how to configure system related settings such as system time password name the domain name and the inactivity timeout interval What You Can Do in the System Settings Screens e Use the General screen Section 17 2 on page 172 to configure system settings e Use the Time Setting screen Section 17 3 on page 173 to set the system time What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter DHCP DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a method of allocating IP addresses to devices on a network from a DHCP Server Often your ISP or a router on
105. bal Start IP 172 16 1 253 e Rule 2 This maps the public IP address 172 16 1 254 to the private IP address 192 168 1 3 Type One to One Local Start IP 192 168 1 3 Global Start IP 172 16 1 254 Edit Address Mapping Type One to One v Local Start IP 192 168 1 3 Edit Address Mapping Type One to One M Local Start IP 192 168 1 2 Local End IP N A Global Start IP 172 16 1 253 ka Global End IP N A Server Mapping Set PVCO_Edit Details Back Apply Cancel Click Apply on each of the screens 4 7 Multiple WAN Connections Example This example shows an application for multiple WAN connections Your ISP may configure more than one WAN connection on the P 660H T1v3s to record traffic statistics or calculate service charges In Figure 8 three WAN connections are configured over the ADSL line e The connection with VPI VCI 0 33 is dedicated for Media On Demand MOD service e The connection with VPI VCI 0 34 is dedicated for VoIP service 52 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials e The connection with VPI VCI 0 35 is dedicated for general data transmission Figure 8 Example for Multiple WAN Connections More Connections AE LT CT Internet Connection 0 33 ENET ENCAP iV VoIP 0 34 ENET ENCAP E mi Vv Data 0 35 ENET ENCAP amp i Apply Cancel 4 8 Multiple PVCs with QoS This tutorial is only applicable for an ISP engineer An ISP may confi
106. cca PVC6 O Fixed Forbidden Ll Tx Tagging PVC7 O Fixed Forbidden Dt Tagging PVC8 O Fixed Forbidden LI Tx Tagging P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 12 802 1Q 1P The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 37 Advanced gt 802 1Q 1P gt Group Setting gt Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to make this VLAN group active VLAN ID Assign a VLAN ID for the VLAN group The valid VID range is between 1 and 4094 Ports This field displays the types of ports available to join the VLAN group Control Select Fixed for the port to be a permanent member of the VLAN group Select Forbidden if you want to prohibit the port from joining the VLAN group Tx Tag Select Tx Tagging if you want the port to tag all outgoing traffic trasmitted through this VLAN You select this if you want to create VLANs across different devices and not just the P 660H Tlv3s Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 12 802 1Q 1P 12 3 The 802 1Q 1P Port Setting Screen Use this screen to configure the PVID and assign traffic priority for each port Click Advanced gt 802 1Q 1P gt Port Setting to display the following screen Figure 56 Advanced gt 802 1Q 1P gt Port Setting Port Setting z N
107. ccess the P 660H T1v3s from the Internet To test this 1 Open a web browser on the computer using the IP address a b c d that is connected to the Internet 2 Type http zyxelrouter dyndns org and press Enter 3 The P 660H T1lv3s s login page should appear You can then log into the P 660H T1v3s and manage it P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 4 5 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network In order to extend your Intranet and control traffic flowing directions you may connect a router to the P 660H T1v3s s LAN The router may be used to separate two department networks This tutorial shows how to configure a static routing rule for two network routings In the following figure router R is connected to the P 660H T1v3s s LAN R connects to two networks N1 192 168 1 x 24 and N2 192 168 10 x 24 If you want to send traffic from computer A in N1 network to computer B in N2 network the traffic is sent to the P 660H T1v3s s WAN default gateway by default In this case B will never receive the traffic INTERNE N1 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials You need to specify a static routing rule on the P 660H T1v3s to specify R as the router in charge of forwarding traffic to N2 In this case the P 660H Tlv3s routes traffic from A to R and then R routes the traffic to B This tutorial uses the following example IP settings Table 5 IP Settings in
108. ce Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP For UPnP to function normally the HTTP service must be available for LAN computers APPLY Cancel The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 50 Advanced gt UPnP gt General LABEL DESCRIPTION Active the Universal Plug and Play UPnP Feature Select this check box to activate UPnP Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator s login screen without entering the P 660H T1v3s s IP address although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP Select this check box to allow UPnP enabled applications to automatically configure the P 660H T1v3s so that they can communicate through the P 660H T1v3s for example by using NAT traversal UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 16 2 1 Installing UPnP in Windows This section shows you how to configure or install UPnP in Windows 16 2 1 1 Windows 7 Windows 7 already has UPnP installed To enable it
109. close the wizard screen without saving 2 The next wizard screen varies depending on what mode and encapsulation type you use All screens shown are with routing mode Configure the fields and click Next to continue Figure 15 Internet Connection with PPPoE STEP 1 STEP 2 f Internet Configuration rd given to you by your Internet Service Provider here If er it in the third field User Name Password Service Name optional Note Device is automatically configured to obtain an IP address automatically The ISP will assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet Beck apply Ext P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 5 Setup Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 8 Internet Connection with PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password Enter the password associated with the user name above Service Type the name of your PPPoE service here Name Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Exit Click this to close the wizard screen without saving Figure 16 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 SF EPS STee s f Internet Configuration IP Address P 660H T1v3s Us
110. computer must have an FTP client Use this screen to specify which interfaces allow FTP access and from which IP address the access can come To change your P 660H T1v3s s FTP settings click Advanced gt Remote MGMT gt FTP The screen appears as shown Figure 64 Advanced gt Remote Management gt FTP FIP FTP Server Port 21 Server Access LAN amp WAN v Secured Client IP Address aa O selected 0 0 0 0 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 155 Chapter 15 Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 46 Advanced gt Remote Management gt FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed However you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management Access Status Select the interface s through which a computer may access the P 660H T1v3s using this service Secured Client IP A secured client is a trusted computer that is allowed to communicate with the P 660H T1lv3s using this service Select All to allow any computer to access the P 660H T1v3s using this service Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the P 660H T1lv3s using this service Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 15 5 The SNMP Screen SNMP is a popular
111. connection type 3a The following screen appears if a connection is not detected Check your hardware connections and click Restart the INTERNET SETUP Wizard to return to the wizard welcome screen If you still cannot connect click Manually configure your I nternet connection Follow the directions in the wizard and enter your Internet setup information as provided to you by your ISP See Section 5 2 1 on page 60 for more detail Figure 11 Auto Detection No DSL Connection STEP 9 STEP 2 f Internet Configuration SL light on the Restart the Internet Wireless Setup Wizard Manually configure your Internet connection Next gt Exit P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 5 Setup Wizard 3b The following screen displays if a PPPoE or PPPoA connection is detected Enter your Internet account information username password and or service name exactly as provided by your ISP Then click Next Figure 12 Auto Detection PPPoE STEP STEP f Internet Configuration Connection Type PPP over Ethernet PPPoE rd given to you by your Internet Service Provider here If er it in the third field User Name Password Service Name foptional Back Next Exit 3c The following screen appears if the ZyXEL device detects a connection but not the connection type Click Next and refer to Section 5 2 1 on page 60 on how to manually configure the P 660H T1v3s for Internet access Figure 13 Auto Detect
112. control Universal Plug and Play devices Total disk space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 260 8 MB Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next Using UPnP in Windows XP This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the P 660H Tlv3s Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the P 660H T1lv3s Turn on your computer and the P 660H T1lv3s P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 16 2 2 1 Auto discover Your UPnP enabled Network Device 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Network Connections An icon displays under Internet Gateway 2 Right click the icon and select Properties Network Connections File Tools Q sxx Q PO search gt Folders Ea Address e Network Connections Edit View Favorites Advanced Help a Network Tasks Internet Connection Create a new connection Set up a home or small office network Disable this network device wi Rename this connection view status of this connection Change settings of this canner Finn Internet Gateway Internet Connection Disable LANorH Status 3 Create Shortcut m Rename Properties 3 Inthe Internet Connection Properties window click Settings to see the port mappings there were
113. ct network while the host ID determines to which host on the network the packets are delivered Structure An IP address is made up of four parts written in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 Each of these four parts is known as an octet An octet is an eight digit binary number for example 11000000 which is 192 in decimal notation Therefore each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary or O to 255 in decimal P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets 192 168 1 are the network number and the fourth octet 16 is the host ID Figure 130 Network Number and Host ID 192 168 1 16 i fl d ee a IA How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number and which bits are part of the host ID using a logical AND operation The term subnet is short for sub network A subnet mask has 32 bits If a bit in the subnet mask is a 1 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number If a bit in the subnet mask is 0 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID The following example shows a subnet mask identifying the network number in bold text and hos
114. ction 8 5 on page 115 to enable and disable the SIP VoIP ALG in the P 660H T1lv3s 8 1 2 What You Need To Know About NAT Inside Outside Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the P 660H T1v3s for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Global Local Global local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT NAT In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside global address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the destination address the inside global address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Port Forwarding A port forwarding set is a list of inside behind NAT on the LAN servers for example web or FTP that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world SUA Single User Account Versus NAT SUA Singl
115. d in the Pop up Blocker section in the Privacy tab P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 235 Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options Privacy Clear the Block pop ups check box in the Pop up Blocker section of the screen This disables any web pop up blockers you may have enabled Figure 121 Internet Options Privacy ai Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Internet Options General Security Settings J Move the slider to select a privacy setting for the Internet E zone f Medium Blocks third party cookies that do not have a compact privacy policy Blocks third party cookies that use personally identifiable CI information without your implicit consent Restricts first party cookies that use personally identifiable information without implicit consent Pop up Blocker Prevent most pop up windows from appearing Block pop ups 3 Click Apply to save this setting Enable Pop up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively if you only want to allow pop up windows from your device see the following steps 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options and then the Privacy tab P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 2 Select Settings to open the Pop up Blocker Settings screen Figure 122 Internet Options Privacy Internet Opti
116. d not increase much If memory usage does get close to 100 the P 660H T1v3s is probably becoming unstable and you should restart the device See Section 19 4 on page 192 or turn off the device unplug the power for a few seconds Interface Status Interface This column displays each interface the P 660H T1v3s has Status This field indicates whether or not the P 660H T1v3s is using the interface For the DSL interface this field displays Down line is down Up line is up or connected if you re using Ethernet encapsulation and Down line is down Up line is up or connected Idle line ppp idle Dial starting to trigger a call and Drop dropping a call if you re using PPPoE encapsulation For the LAN interface this field displays Up when the P 660H T1v3s is using the interface and Down when the P 660H T1v3s is not using the interface For the WLAN interface it displays Active when WLAN is enabled or InActive when WLAN is disabled Rate For the LAN interface this displays the port speed and duplex setting For the DSL interface it displays the downstream and upstream transmission rate For the WLAN interface it displays the maximum transmission rate when WLAN is enabled or N A when WLAN is disabled P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 35 Chapter 3 Status Screens P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Tutorials 4 1 Overview This chapter shows you how to use the P 660H T1v3s s vari
117. der Gateway Protocol BOOTP_ CLIENT UDP 68 DHCP Client BOOTP_SERVER UDP 67 DHCP Server CU SEEME TCP UDP 7648 A popular videoconferencing solution from White Pines Software TCP UDP 24032 DNS TCP UDP 53 Domain Name Server a service that matches web names for instance www zyxel com to IP numbers ESP User Defined 50 The IPSEC ESP Encapsulation IPSEC_TUNNEL Security Protocol tunneling protocol uses this service FINGER TCP 79 Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can be used to find out if a user is logged on FTP TCP 20 File Transfer Protocol a program to enable fast transfer of files including TCP 21 large files that may not be possible by e mail H 323 TCP 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol HTTP TCP 80 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol a client server protocol for the world wide web HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e commerce ICMP User Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic purposes ICQ UDP 4000 This is a popular Internet chat program IGMP User Defined 2 Internet Group Multicast Protocol is MULTI CAST used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts IKE UDP 500 The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key distribution and management IMAP4 TCP 143 The Internet Message Access Protocol is used for e mail IMAP4S TCP 993 This is a more secure version of MAP4 that runs over SSL IRC TCP UDP 6667 This is another popular
118. e Time Sec Apply Advanced Setup P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 12 Network gt WAN gt Internet Access Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Line ADSL Mode Select the modulation supported by your ISP Use Auto Sync Up if you are not sure which mode to choose from The P 660H T1v3s dynamically diagnoses the mode supported by the ISP and selects the best compatible one for your connection Other options are ADSL2 ADSL2 G DMT T1 413 and G lite ADSL2 This mode has a downstream rate of 24 Mbit s and an upstream rate of 1 0 Mbit s ADSL2 This mode has a downstream rate of 12 Mbit s and an upstream rate of 1 0 Mbit s G DMT This mode has a downstream rate of 12 Mbit s and an upstream rate of 1 3 Mbit s T1 413 This mode has downstream rate of 8 Mbit s and an upstream rate of 1 0 Mbit s G lite This mode has a downstream rate of 1 5 Mbit s and an upstream rate of 0 5 Mbit s This type of DSL does not use splitter Annex Type Select the annex type supported by your ISP An annex defines how ADSL works under certain conditions Options are Annex A This is ADSL over POTS Plain Old Telephone Service most commonly found in North America It uses a frequency of 138 kHz Annex A L This is Reach Extended ADSL2 READSL2 allowing an ISP to extend the distance data can be transmitted over Annex A by up to 7
119. e User Account is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping Many to One and Server The P 660H T1lv3s also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types as outlined in Table 29 on page 119 e Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your P 660H T1lv3s e Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your P 660H T1v3s Finding Out More See Section 8 6 on page 116 for advanced technical information on NAT P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT 8 2 The NAT General Setup Screen Use this screen to activate NAT Click Network gt NAT to open the following screen Note You must create a firewall rule in addition to setting up SUA NAT to allow traffic from the WAN to be forwarded through the P 660H T1v3s Figure 36 Network gt NAT gt General NAT Setup Active Network Address Translation 8 SUA Only Full Feature Max NAT Firewall Session Per User 0 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 22 Network gt NAT gt General LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Network Select this check box to enable NAT Address Translation NAT SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your P 660H T1v3s Full Feature Select this r
120. e outside and make sure all the connections are indoors There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning e Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots as insufficient airflow may harm your device e Use only No 26 AWG American Wire Gauge or larger telecommunication line cord Your product is marked with this symbol which is known as the WEEE mark WEEE Key stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment It means that used electrical ps and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste Used electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Safety Warnings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Contents Overview Contents Overview Ucero GUIE aca a ns wa cts esses arssenc ee caseute couse cadek ade tascen eaees tyne tatme nnn ideise ieee aeeaceteet 19 KOCR c2cc ania canmeie ose ca meee ee eRe ORAS 21 TRS AE NT AUK us i anthesis salts wea aude bana vind naa A E E E da lindane seamed Pann 27 COUN ee E das uid tceneset pcan de E E E E E E 33 TA a R a ee Bf SSP WN I ainn E banetueans oneeisups sb enetasbeceaasadeuel beni iacne aca eee 57 Technical FEIN assis se cent shay dak teseesmtes cee seas kas ates raaa ea aaaea 67 WAN are ONS hess eee acauc peste cess pas aac auib a cece E 69 LAN EUD eee R rea eee rer Tyee mree A crt rere rere Treat rere Tre 89 Network Address Translation NAT ccccscicnecccate ceeclecied haecusue de eecnsente enlduntedendescuidi qeensealen
121. e steps for each default gateway you want to add P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 223 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address e Click OK when finished Figure 105 Windows Vista Advanced TCP IP Properties Advanced TCP IP Settings EAA IP Settings ons wins IP addresses IP address Subnet mask DHCP Enabled Default gateways Gateway Metric Add Edit Rer 7 Automatic metric na 9 Inthe Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties window the General tab e Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es e If you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them Figure 106 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties 2 esa General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Use the Following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the Following DNS server addresses Adv
122. e subnet masks using both notations Table 67 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation Subnetting SUBNET ALTERNATIVE LAST OCTET LAST OCTET MASK NOTATION BINARY DECIMAL 255 255 255 0 24 0000 0000 0 255 255 255 12 25 1000 0000 128 8 255 255 255 19 26 1100 0000 192 2 255 255 255 22 27 1110 0000 224 4 255 255 255 24 28 1111 0000 240 0 255 255 255 24 29 1111 1000 248 8 255 255 255 25 30 1111 1100 252 2 You can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub networks In the following example a network administrator creates two sub networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company network for security reasons In this example the company network address is 192 168 1 0 The first three octets of the address 192 168 1 are the network number and the remaining octet is the host ID allowing a maximum of 28 2 or 254 possible hosts P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows the company network before subnetting Figure 131 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting Pa EEE Ee eS eS eee See ee 192 168 1 0 24 LCE E Eee eee eee Se Ea You can borrow one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192 168 1 0 into two separate sub networks The subnet mask is now 25 bits 255 255 255 128 or 25 The borrowed host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1 allowi
123. e your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 1 75 Chapter 17 System Settings 176 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 18 1 18 1 1 18 1 2 Logs Overview This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the P 660H T1v3s s logs The web configurator allows you to choose which categories of events and or alerts to have the P 660H T1v3s log and then display the logs or have the P 660H T1v3s send them to an administrator as e mail or to a syslog server What You Can Do in the Log Screens Use the System Log screen Section 18 2 on page 178 to see the logs for the categories that you selected in the Log Settings screen What You Need To Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter Alerts An alert is a message that is enabled as soon as the event occurs They include system errors attacks access control and attempted access to blocked web sites Some categories such as System Errors consist of both logs and alerts You may differentiate them by their color in the View Log screen Alerts display in red and logs display in black Logs A log is a message about an event that occurred on your P 660H T1v3s For example when someone logs in to the P 660H T1v3s you can set a schedule for how often logs should be enabled or sent to a syslog server P 660H T1v3s User
124. eady be installed on computers using Windows NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems After the appropriate TCP IP components are installed configure the TCP IP settings in order to communicate with your network If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment make sure that your computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the P 660H T1v3s s LAN port P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 211 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Windows 95 98 Me Click Start Settings Control Panel and double click the Network icon to open the Network window Figure 88 Windows 95 98 Me Network Configuration LPR for TCP IP Printing 3Com EtherLink 10 100 PCI TX NIC 3C905B Tx Dial Up Adapter Client for Microsoft Networks q Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components You need a network adapter the TCP IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks If you need the adapter 1 In the Network window click Add 2 Select Adapter and then click Add 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK If you need TCP IP 1 In the Network window click Add 2 Select Protocol and then click Add 212 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers 4 Select TCP IP from the list o
125. eal time alerts reports and logs Content Filtering Content filtering allows you to block access to Internet web sites that contain key words that you specify in the URL You can also schedule when to perform the filtering and give trusted LAN IP addresses unfiltered Internet access QoS Quality of Service You can efficiently manage traffic on your network by reserving bandwidth and giving priority to certain types of traffic and or to particular computers Remote Management This allows you to decide whether a service HTTP or FTP traffic for example from a computer on a network LAN or WAN for example can access the P 660H T1v3s PPPoE Support RFC2516 PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet emulates a dial up connection It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL The PPPoE driver on your device is transparent to the computers on the LAN which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers Other PPPoE Features PPPoE idle time out PPPoE dial on demand Multiple PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits Support Your device supports up to 8 Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs IP Alias Packet Filters IP alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface Your device supports three logical
126. eds Privacy Security Advanced v Block pop up windows Exceptions IV Load images automatically Exceptions IV Enable JavaScript Advanced IV Enable Java r Fonts amp Colors Default Font Times New Roman 7 Size 16 Advanced Colors File Types Configure how Firefox handles certain types of Files Manage ee H Cancel Help P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 243 Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions P 660H T1v3s User s Guide IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks IP addresses identify individual devices on a network Every networking device including computers servers routers printers etc needs an IP address to communicate across the network These networking devices are also known as hosts Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub networks Introduction to IP Addresses One part of the IP address is the network number and the other part is the host ID In the same way that houses on a street share a common street name the hosts on a network share a common network number Similarly as each house has its own house number each host on the network has its own unique identifying number the host ID Routers use the network number to send packets to the corre
127. een Use this screen to forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local network You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded and the local IP address of the desired server The port number identifies a service for example web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 In some cases such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service for example both FTP and web service it might be better to specify a range of port numbers You can allocate a server IP address that corresponds to a port or a range of ports The most often used port numbers and services are shown in Appendix D on page 255 Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers Note Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location If you are unsure refer to your ISP Default Server IP Address In addition to the servers for specified services NAT supports a default server IP address A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen Note If you do not assign a Default Server IP address the P 660H T1v3s discards all packets received for ports that are not specified here or in the remote management setup P 660H T1v3s User s
128. ell Rate see PCR Ping of Death 122 port forwarding 106 108 activation 111 configuration 109 example 109 rules 111 PPPOA 73 79 83 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Index PPPoE 73 79 82 private IP address 100 product registration 261 PVC 136 PVID 140 Q QoS 141 802 1p 145 146 activation 143 144 DSCP 144 example 141 IP precedence 145 147 priority queue 147 Quality of Service see QoS R registration product 261 related documentation 3 remote management 151 DNS 157 FTP 155 ICMP 158 limitations 152 NAT 153 Telnet 154 WWW 153 reset 24 192 restart 192 restoring configuration 181 190 restrictions FTP 181 RFC 1483 73 79 83 RIP 75 81 90 92 97 101 Routing Information Protocol see RIP rules port forwarding 111 S safety warnings 7 SCR 76 81 85 Security Parameter Index see SPI setup 189 DHCP 93 firewalls 123 IP alias 96 IP precedenceQoS IP precedence 144 IP MAC filter 129 port forwarding 109 static route 133 WAN 71 wizard 60 shaping traffic 85 86 Single User Account see SUA SIP ALG 115 activation 115 SPI 122 activation 123 static route 131 configuration 133 example 131 status 30 33 35 ATM 195 DSL connections 196 firewalls 35 firmware version 34 LAN 34 WAN 34 SUA 106 107 subnet 245 subnet mask 90 99 246 subnetting 248 Sustain Cell Rate see SCR SYN attack 121 syntax conventions 5 system 172 backing up configuration 185 backup configuration 184
129. en 1a Select Active Dynamic DNS 1b Inthe Host Name field enter zyxelrouter dyndns org 1c Enter the User Name UserNamel1 and Password 12345 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Setup FM Active Dynamic DNS Service Provider www dyndns org Host Name zyxelrouter dyndns org User Name UserNamel Password cove C Enable Wildcard Option Apply Cancel 2 Click Apply 3 Click Advanced gt Remote MGMT gt WWW P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 4 The WWW screen opens www Server Port 81 Server Access WAN v Secured Client IP Address Oal selected 1 2 3 4 q Note 1 For UPnP to function normally the HTTP service must be available for LAN computers using UPnP Configure the following settings Server Port The default web HTTP port that allows traffic to and from the WAN is 80 If you open this port to allow for external communication requests then that would make quite a hole in the device s security So enter 81 instead Server Access Set this to WAN to limit management requests to WAN only This prevents attempts from the LAN side of the P 660H T1v3s Secured Client IP Address Choose Selected then enter the WAN IP address from which you intend to connect to the P 660H T1v3s This means only connections from that IP address are allowed to open the port 5 Click Apply 4 4 3 Testing the DDNS Setting Now you should be able to a
130. en names field labels and field choices are all in bold font e A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text for example ENTER means the enter or return key on your keyboard e Enter means for you to type one or more characters and then press the ENTER key Select or choose means for you to use one of the predefined choices e A right angle bracket gt within a screen name denotes a mouse click For example Maintenance gt Log gt Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation panel then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen e Units of measurement may denote the metric value or the scientific value For example k for kilo may denote 1000 or 1024 M for mega may denote 1000000 or 1048576 and so on e e g is a Shorthand for for instance and i e means that is or in other words P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 5 Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User s Guide may use the following generic icons The P 660H T1lv3s icon is not an exact representation of your device P 660H T1v3s Computer Notebook computer Server Firewa Router Switch P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Safety Warnings Safety Warnings e Do NOT use this product near water for e
131. er s Guide Chapter 5 Setup Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 9 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Next Click this to continue to the next wizard screen Exit Click this to close the wizard screen without saving Figure 17 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP Obtain an IP Address Automatically Static IP Address IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 First DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Second DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP address RNAIRH P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 5 Setup Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 10 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION Obtain an IP A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP Address address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you Automatically connect to the Internet Select Obtain an I P Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address Static IP Select Static IP Address if your ISP gave you an IP address to use Address IP Address Enter your ISP assigned IP address Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Refer to the appendix to c
132. ermine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub networks DHCP A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can assign your P 660H T1lv3s an IP address subnet mask DNS and other routing information when it s turned on RIP RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just 1 IGMP IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data There are three versions of IGMP IGMP version 2 and 3 are improvements over version 1 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use DNS DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a networking device before you can access it P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup Finding Out More See Section 7 6 on page 98 for technical background information on LANs 7 1 3 Before You Begin Find out the MAC addresses of your network devices if you inte
133. ess Postage Paid This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country Registration Register your product online to receive e mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www zyxel com for global products or at www us zyxel com for North American products P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix E Legal Information P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Index Numerics 802 1p 145 146 802 1Q 1P 135 activation 137 group settings 138 port settings 140 priority 135 PVC 136 PVID 140 tagging frames 136 139 A activation 802 1Q 1P 137 dynamic DNS 150 DYNDNS wildcard 150 firewalls 123 NAT 107 port forwarding 111 QoS 143 144 SIP ALG 115 SPI 123 UPnP 163 address mapping 112 rules 114 types 113 114 118 Address Resolution Protocol see ARP administrator password 28 172 alerts 177 alternative subnet mask notation 248 Any IP 102 ARP 103 example 102 application filter 127 applications NAT 118 ARP 103 Asynchronous Transfer Mode see ATM ATM 195 Index MBS 76 82 PCR 76 81 QoS 76 81 86 SCR 76 81 status 195 backup configuration 184 185 190 broadcast 70 C CBR 76 81 86 certifications 259 notices 260 viewing 260 CLI 21 client list 94 Command Line Interface see CLI configuration 189 backup 184 185 190 DHCP 93 file 180 firewalls 123 IP alias 96 IP precedence 144 IP MAC filter 129 port forwarding 109 res
134. essage x i Are you sure you want to reset the device back to the factory defaults This will erase all of your custom configuration Figure 84 Reset In Process Message Reset to Factory Default Settings Please Wait The router will now reboot As there will be no indication of when the process is complete please wait for one minute before attempting to access the device again You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your P 660H T1v3s Refer to Section 1 5 on page 24 for more information on the RESET button 19 4 The Restart Screen System restart allows you to reboot the P 660H T1lv3s remotely without turning the power off You may need to do this if the P 660H T1v3s hangs for example Click Maintenance gt Tools gt Restart Click Restart to have the P 660H Tlv3s reboot This does not affect the P 660H T1v3s s configuration Figure 85 Maintenance gt Tools gt Restart System Reboot Click Restart to have the device perform a software restart The SYS or PWR LED blinks as the device restarts and then stays steady on if the restart is successful Wait a minute before logging into the device again Restart P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Diagnostic 20 1 Overview These read only screens display information to help you identify problems with the P 660H T1v3s 20 1 1 What You Can Do in the Diagnostic Screens e Use the General Dia
135. et 192 restoring 181 190 static route 133 WAN 71 wizard 60 connection nailed up 80 84 on demand 80 copyright 259 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Index D DDoS 122 default server NAT 108 110 Denials of Service see DoS DHCP 90 93 98 171 diagnostic 193 DiffServ Code Point see DSCP disclaimer 259 DNS 90 93 99 157 Domain Name System see DNS DoS 122 DSCP 144 DSL connections status 196 dynamic DNS 149 activation 150 wildcard 149 activation 150 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol see DHCP DYNDNS wildcard 149 activation 150 E encapsulation 70 73 79 ENET ENCAP 82 PPPOA 83 PPPoE 82 RFC 1483 83 ENET ENCAP 73 79 82 F FCC interference statement 259 filters 125 application 127 IP MAC 128 structure 125 IP MAC filter configuration 129 URL 125 126 firewalls 121 configuration 123 DDoS 122 DoS 122 LAND attack 122 Ping of Death 122 status 35 SYN attack 121 firmware 180 187 upgrading 182 version 34 forwarding ports 106 108 activation 111 configuration 109 example 109 rules 111 FTP 21 155 backing up configuration 184 limitations 181 restoring configuration 181 182 upgrading firmware 182 183 IANA 253 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority see IANA ICMP 158 IGA 116 IGMP 70 90 92 101 ILA 116 Inside Global Address see IGA Inside Local Address see ILA Internet Group Multicast Protocol see IGMP IP address 70 74 80 84 90 99 ARP 103 default server 108 110 ping 193
136. example shows an example where the static IP address is 192 168 1 10 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 Figure 116 Red Hat 9 0 Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO DEVICE eth0O ONBOOT yes BOOTPROTO static IPADDR 192 168 1 10 NETMASK 255 255 255 0 USERCTL no PEERDNS yes TYPE Ethernet 2 Ifyou know your DNS server IP address es enter the DNS server information in the resolv conf file in the etc directory The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified Figure 117 Red Hat 9 0 DNS Settings in resolv conf nameserver 172 23 5 1 nameserver 172 23 5 2 3 After you edit and save the configuration files you must restart the network card Enter network restart in the etc rc d init d directory The following figure shows an example Figure 118 Red Hat 9 0 Restart Ethernet Card root localhost init d network restart Shutting down interface eth0 Shutting down loopback interface Setting network parameters Bringing up loopback interface Bringing up interface eth0Q ooo0ooo ROR ROR N 232 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Verifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to check your TCP IP properties Figure 119 Red Hat 9 0 Checking TCP IP Properties etho root localhost ifconfig Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 BA 72 5
137. f network protocols and then click OK If you need Client for Microsoft Networks 1 Click Add 2 Select Client and then click Add 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect Configuring 1 Inthe Network window Configuration tab select your network adapter s TCP IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab e If your IP address is dynamic select Obtain an IP address automatically e If you have a static IP address select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields Figure 89 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties IP Address TCP IP Properties J 21 xi Bindings Advanced Netploas DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below C Specify an IP address IV Detect connection to network media Cancel P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 3 Click the DNS Configuration tab e If you do not know your DNS information select Disable DNS e If you know your DNS information select Enable DNS and type the information i
138. firmware 180 187 upgrading 182 version 34 passwords 27 28 administrator 172 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Index reset 24 restoring configuration 181 status 30 33 firewalls 35 LAN 34 WAN 34 time 173 T tagging frames 136 139 Telnet 154 TFTP 185 backing up configuration 185 upgrading firmware 183 time 173 TR 069 21 trademarks 259 traffic priority 135 traffic shaping 85 example 86 U UBR 76 81 87 unicast 70 Universal Plug and Play see UPnP upgrading firmware 182 187 UPnP 161 activation 163 cautions 162 NAT traversal 161 URL 125 URL filter 126 URL 125 V VBR 86 VBR nRT 76 81 86 VBR RT 76 81 86 VCI 73 79 84 Virtual Channel Identifier see VCI Virtual Local Area Network see VLAN Virtual Path Identifier see VPI VLAN 135 802 1P priority 135 activation 137 group settings 138 port settings 140 PVC 136 PVI D 140 tagging frames 136 139 VPI 73 79 84 W WAN 69 ATM QoS 76 81 86 encapsulation 70 73 79 IGMP 70 IP address 70 74 80 84 mode 72 79 modulation 72 MTU 76 82 multicast 70 76 81 multiplexing 73 79 83 nailed up connection 74 80 84 NAT 80 RIP 75 81 setup 71 status 34 traffic shaping 85 example 86 VCI 73 79 84 VPI 73 79 84 warranty 260 note 261 web configurator 21 27 login 27 passwords 27 28 Wide Area Network see WAN wizard 57 configuration 60 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 267 Index P 660H T1v3s
139. g or receiving a lot of information try closing some programs that use the Internet especially peer to peer applications 2 Turn the P 660H T1v3s off and on 3 Ifthe problem continues contact the network administrator or vendor or try one of the advanced suggestions Advanced Suggestions e Check the settings for QoS If it is disabled you might consider activating it If it is enabled you might consider raising or lowering the priority for some applications P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 21 Troubleshooting P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Product Specifications 22 1 Hardware Specifications The following table summarizes the P 660H T1v3s s hardware features Table 61 Hardware Specifications Dimensions 180W x 127D x 37H Weight 280 g Power Output 9VDC 0 6A Built in Switch Four auto negotiating auto MDI MDI X 10 100 Mbps RJ 45 Ethernet ports DSL Port 1 RJ 11 for Annex A RJ11 and RJ 45 dual layout reserved for Annex B LAN Ports Four RJ 45 Ports 10 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch N way automatic speed negotiation supported Auto sensing auto detection MDI MDI X Restore Reset Button Restores factory defaults if held for 10 seconds Operating 02 C 402 C Temperature Storage Temperature 202 602 C Operating Humidity 20 85 RH Storage Humidity 20 90 RH P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 22 Product Specifications 22 2 F
140. gnostic screen Section 20 2 on page 193 to ping an IP address e Use the DSL Line Diagnostic screen Section 20 3 on page 194 to view the DSL line statistics and reset the ADSL line 20 2 The General Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to ping an IP address Click Maintenance gt Diagnostic to open the screen shown next Figure 86 Maintenance gt Diagnostic gt General General TCP IP Address Ping P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 20 Diagnostic The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 59 Maintenance gt Diagnostic gt General LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP IP Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a Address connection Ping Click this to ping the IP address that you entered 20 3 The DSL Line Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to view the DSL line statistics and reset the ADSL line Click Maintenance gt Diagnostic gt DSL Line to open the screen shown next Figure 87 Maintenance gt Diagnostic gt DSL Line DSL Line SAR Driver Counters Display inPkts 0x00000000 inDiscards 0x00000000 outPkts 0x00000000 outDiscards Oxo0000000 inF4Pkts 0x00000000 outF4Pkts Oxoo0000000 inF5Pkts 0x00000000 outF5Pkts 0x00000000 openChan 0x00000001 closeChan 0x00000000 txRate Bps 0 rxRate Bps 0 ATM Status ATM Loopback Test DSL Line Status Reset ADSL Line Capture All Logs
141. gure multiple PVCs for seperating different subscriber application traffic This helps to record traffic statistics or calculate service charges In addition the ISP can also apply different QoS according to the application importance and whether the application is time sensitive or not In the following figure the P 660H T1v3s is configured to transmit two types of traffic VolP using SIP and general data using 0 33 and 0 35 PVCs respectively Because voice traffic is considered to transmit continuously but not for general data this tutorial uses Constant Bit Rate CBR for VolP and Unspecified Bit Rate UBR for general data ATM QoS setting This tutorial also dedicates the P 660H T1lv3s LAN port 4 for voice and ports 1 3 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide for general data traffic Chapter 4 Tutorials 4 8 1 Configuring Multiple PVCs and ATM QoS This section shows you how to configure two PVCs and specify a proper ATM QoS type for each PVC 1 Click Network gt WAN gt Internet Access Setup configure the settings you ISP want to provide to the subscriber for general data transmission This tutorial uses the following example settings ADSL Mode Auto Sync Up Mode Routing Encapsulation PPPoE User Name PPPoEuserl1 Password 1234 Multiplex LLC e VPI O VPC 35 Internet Connection Line ADSL Mode Auto Sync Up v Annex Type pip 7 General Mode Routing Encapsulation PPPoE v User Name PPPoEuser1
142. hat subsequent address mapping rules move up by one when you take this action Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT 8 3 2 The Port Forwarding Rule Edit Screen Use this screen to edit a port forwarding rule Click the rule s edit icon in the Port Forwarding screen to display the screen shown next Figure 39 Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding Edit Rule Setup Active Service Name www Start Port 80 End Port 80 Server IP Address 252 2 2 20 Port Translation Start Port 80 End Port 80 The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 24 Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Rule Setup Active Click this check box to enable the rule Service Enter a name to identify this port forwarding rule Name Start Port Enter a port number in this field To forward only one port enter the port number again in the End Port field To forward a series of ports enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port field End Port Enter a port number in this field To forward only one port enter the port number again in the Start Port field above and then enter it again in this field To forward a series of ports enter the last port number in a series that begins with the port number i
143. he 802 TOP Port Seting Sere surirarnsiiaen ae a a EA ERA 140 Chapter 13 Quality of Service Q09 crniiin iea r 141 LETONIO N ea A A 141 13 1 1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens iseoceseseseensseeesenrseensrenrinnnrrnrrennnrsnrrenenns 142 13 1 2 What You Need to KOW ccciic cchocdcnecerdiccasoenmimcanteed OR A E NOA 142 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Table of Contents 122 THE CoS SEBO aiisiuieiisr sian iter uae ier inate aMTeNION 143 13 2 1 The 00S Settings Summary BOWS cissescccassvadesecadvsnusi irinae anaoa ninia 145 139 Oe Teri aN Rere i iier aaia 146 DoT BBE S E P ea ishienadannenl anise baenAlpeae aaa 146 laod IP Pe CCRC cenre A E 147 13 3 3 A tomati Priority Queue ASSIGNING ccsccctiiiccdiccsterscciadnerteestenduecceuniomeiecessmeeedoas 147 Chapter 14 Dynamic DNS Setup casasscssssansarsesinincsnnnacsacesanssncaninssniastniassannkaintnasieinasannsineiadseianstaandsaitanenssians 149 ERI OVET rania E 149 14 1 What You Can Do in the DDNS SOLEN cecccsciascescsscsacerssccnnteeidatienbiouereteitansamuneeacee 149 14 1 2 What You Need To Know About DDNS cccccccsecececeecceeeeesesseaeeaeceseeeeeeseneees 149 142 Ike Drane DNS Os enie A E suds 150 Chapter 15 Remote Manageme a ee 151 EV OVENI aena a a oe eae 151 15 1 1 What You Can Do in the Remote Management Screens 0 cceeeeeeeteeeeeeeees 152 15 12 What You INE to OY es csae Fcxeclastiveneventtis n aa 152 1 2 The WYN OTOBI eiia a a aa A 153 15 2 1 Conigmi
144. his screen click Network gt NAT gt ALG Figure 42 Network gt NAT gt ALG MV Enable ALG Settings ALG SIP ALG Apply Reset The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 27 Network gt NAT gt ALG LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable SIP ALG Select this to make sure SIP VolP works correctly with port forwarding and address mapping rules Apply Click this to save your changes Reset Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT 8 6 NAT Technical Reference This chapter contains more information regarding NAT 8 6 1 NAT Definitions Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the P 660H T1v3s for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Global local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side Note that inside outside refers to the location of a host while global local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet Thus an inside local address ILA is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the pac
145. i 84 6 4 5 Keep Alive Nailed Up Connection PPP ssssssssssssssssssssrnsssrsssnssssnsssssssrnssssssssnnesnnsens 84 AGMAT airan a a E name ee aanen rede ac 85 Co manie SNAR sereine aaia A E EEA EAE 85 GoT AN Maht ERR sireenin Ee n EE E ERER AAE SEEEN 86 Chapter 7 LAN SOU psi icsicsasnccssstcsetianiaceciasccsdeccnnacansaasssiardasainciseienseivaiacscveiudiainsyeadnncasreniesccieieeiertendecnncess 89 Ba SPOT VIED eaa dene sseannseedeietmnnepas eanieee steaonaacnomnaieeccaias 89 J What You Gan De in the LAN Screens sis awiesiastiesdineniicasnorses isan aa 89 Pele Whal You Need TO ANON aadasiccitaceniatuiedacaseenecediutssulasaseuacsugiccsiacanar ee E 89 Fe led Bobre You Bogi oiiisisaiii e iaa bienbnuc eauieaneieeimencaees 91 OP NI E aa E cert vee ner eT tener mer eet ret crr 91 7 2 1 The Adwanoed LAN IP Setup Seren sis ag cscescenscearsnccaeaetecesdacganssewaasaetaterieaneaseudacgeeeiens 92 Fo Tie DHCP Serr ae RO sis n AT A 93 2 Te ST List CUO E I I AAE AT EEA OAA N E TTA 94 POTEP ANS OTO aea aa a 96 7 5 1 Configuring the LAN IP Alias Senge pnisisuieisinoneniniii aa 96 2 LAN Technical Rete acca vaisidanetaccteceaneciedtceanneinsdadacnaieacegactoedideactnsnieacueinelieanenaadcaunenae 98 7641 LANS WANs and the ZyXEL DEVICE cc ssiciesccnniaessracnged sae carae iraia a aane 98 TEL DHCP AT D ona a a a aE SEO 98 Teo DNS Sorner ACCS ESOS scriind e E 99 TEA CAN TOP P a 99 TA E o araia Ea a tbaanied igi uSieaodumetass 101 TOA NUNCASI casors icxecnecanasadco
146. ial house where a P 660H T1v3s is installed you can still use the computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings even when the IP addresses of the computer and the P 660H T1v3s are not in the same subnet Figure 35 Any IP Example INTERNE 192 168 10 1 192 168 1 1 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the P 660H T1v3s s IP address Note You must enable NAT SUA to use the Any IP feature on the P 660H T1v38s How Any IP Works Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address IP address to a physical machine address also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address on the local area network IP routing table is defined on IP Ethernet devices the P 660H T1v3s to decide which hop to use to help forward data along to its specified destination The following lists out the steps taken when a computer tries to access the Internet for the first time through the P 660H T1lv3s 1 When a computer which is in a different subnet first attempts to access the Internet it sends packets to its default gateway which is not the P 660H T1v3s by looking at the MAC address in its ARP table 2 When the computer cannot locate the default gateway an ARP request is broadcast on the LAN 3 The P 660H Tlv3s receives the AR
147. igure DNS servers You must have another DHCP sever on your LAN or else the computers must have their DNS server addresses manually configured If you do not configure a DNS server you must know the IP address of a computer in order to access it Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 7 4 The Client List Screen This table allows you to assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific individual computers based on their MAC Addresses Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC Media Access Control address The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters for example 00 A0 C5 00 00 02 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup Use this screen to change your P 660H T1v3s s static DHCP settings Click Network gt LAN gt Client List to open the following screen Figure 31 Network gt LAN gt Client List Client List DHCP Client Table IP Address 0 0 0 0 ests stone ries a aa aienea MAC address 00 00 00 00 00 00 Add IEJ twpc13435 192 168 1 33 00 21 85 0C 44 1A The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 20 Network gt LAN gt Client List LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Enter the IP address that you want to assign to the computer on your LAN with the MAC address that you will also specify MAC Address
148. in Cell Rate 0 cell sec Maximum Burst Size 0 cell MTU MTU 1500 Back Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 16 Network gt WAN gt More Connections Edit Advanced Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP amp Multicast Setup This section is not available when you configure the P 660H Tlv3s to be in bridge mode RIP Direction Select the RIP direction from None Both In Only and Out Only RIP Version Select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP 2B and RIP 2M Multicast IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The P 660H T1v3s supports I GMP v1 I GMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select None to disable it ATM QoS ATM QoS Type Select CBR Continuous Bit Rate to specify fixed always on bandwidth for voice or data traffic Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for applications that are non time sensitive such as e mail Select VBR nRT Variable Bit Rate non Real Time or VBR RT Variable Bit Rate Real Time for bursty traffic and bandwidth sharing with other applications Peak Cell Rate Divide the DSL line rate bps by 424 the size of an ATM cell to find the Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells Type the PCR here Sustain Cell Rate The Sustain Cell Rate SCR sets the average cell rate long term that can be transmitted Type the SCR which must be less than the PCR No
149. inutes log in again and check your new firmware version in the Status screen P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools If the upload was not successful the following screen will appear Click Return to go back to the Firmware screen Figure 78 Error Message System Upload Firmware upload error The uploaded file was not accepted by the device Please return to the previous page and select a valid upgrade file Click Help for more information Return 19 3 The Configuration Screen See Section 19 1 4 on page 181 for transferring configuration files using FTP TFTP commands Click Maintenance gt Tools gt Configuration Information related to factory defaults backup configuration and restoring configuration appears in this screen as shown next Figure 79 Maintenance gt Tools gt Configuration Configuration Backup Configuration Click Backup to save the current configuration to you computer Backup Restore Configuration To restore a previously saved configuration file on your computer to the Prestige please type a location for storing the configuration file or click Browse to look for one and then click Upload File Path Browse Upload Reset to Factory Default Settings Click Reset to clear all user entered configuration and return the Prestige to the factory default settings The following default settings would become effective after click Reset Password 1
150. ion Failed STEP STEP fa Internet Configuration Connection Type X Note This wizard can only automatically detect PPP over Ethernet PPPoE PPP over ATM PPPoA or dynamically assigned Ethernet Internet connections Your Internet connection may use a Static IP address which cannot be detected automatically lt Back Next gt P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 5 Setup Wizard 5 2 1 Manual Configuration 1 If the P 660H T1v3s fails to detect your DSL connection type but the physical line is connected enter your Internet access information in the wizard screen exactly as your service provider gave it to you Leave the defaults in any fields for which you were not given information Figure 14 Internet Access Wizard Setup ISP Parameters Internet Configuration verify the following settings your Internet Service Provide SP Your ISP may have you 4 welcome letter or netw setup letter including this information Routing default if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account e select Bridge mode Encapsulation Multiplexing Select the multiplexing type used by your ISP Virtual Circuit ID The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 7 Internet Access Wizard Setup ISP Parameters LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode Select Routing default from the drop down list box if your ISP give you one IP address o
151. ipts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer check that JavaScripts are allowed P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 1 In Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Figure 124 Internet Options Security General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Select a Web content zone to specify its security settings Z 0 Internet Local intranet Trusted sites Restricted sites Internet 4 This zone contains all Web sites you Gites haven t placed in other zones r Security level for this zone Move the slider to set the security level for this zone Medium Safe browsing and still functional Prompts before downloading potentially unsafe content Unsigned Activex controls will not be downloaded Appropriate for most Internet sites C Custom Level D Default Level OK Cancel Apply 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Scripting 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected the default 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected the default P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 6 Click OK to close the window Security Settings Settings Scripting B Active scripting brome 3 Allow pa
152. irewall and DSL modem compatibility i Use smooth scrolling HTTP 1 1 settings Use HTTP 1 1 O Use HTTP 1 1 through proxy connections amp Java B Microso O Java VARES enabled requires restart O Java logging enabled 47 A Use Java 2 v1 41 _07 for lt appleb bequies esa 2 v1 4 1_07 for J Use Java 2 v1 4 1_07 fr caplet equites esai requires restart JIT compiler for virtual machine enabled requires restart Multimedia O Always show Internet Explorer 5 0 or later Radio toolbar O Don t display online media content in the media bar Enable Automatic Image Resizing Mozilla Firefox on af Restore Defaults men Apply Mozilla Firefox 2 0 screens are used here Screens for other versions may vary You can enable Java Javascripts and pop ups in one screen Click Tools then click Options in the screen that appears Figure 128 Mozilla Firefox Tools gt Options oe Help Web Search Downloads Add ons Web Developer Error Console Adblock Plus Page Info Ctrl Shift 4 EireFTP Clear Private Data Tab Mix Plus Options 5 Session Manager Ctrl Shift Del TE Options options P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions Click Content to show the screen below Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen Figure 129 Mozilla Firefox Content Security ua ga oa wm ww Me Main Tabs Fe
153. irmware Specifications The following table summarizes the P 660H T1v3s s firmware features Table 62 Firmware Specifications Default IP Address 192 168 1 1 Default Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 24 bits Default Admin 1234 Password Static DHCP 10 Addresses Static Routes 16 Device Management Use the web configurator to easily configure the rich range of features on the P 660H T1v3s Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware when available from the ZyXEL web site and use the web configurator an FTP or a TFTP tool to put it on the P 660H Tlv3s Note Only upload firmware for your specific model Configuration Backup amp Restoration Make a copy of the P 660H T1v3s s configuration You can put it back on the P 660H T1v3s later if you decide to revert back to an earlier configuration Network Address Translation NAT Each computer on your network must have its own unique IP address Use NAT to convert your public IP address es to multiple private IP addresses for the computers on your network Port Forwarding If you have a server mail or web server for example on your network you can use this feature to let people access it from the Internet DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Use this feature to have the P 660H T1v3s assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to computers on your Protocol network Your device can also act as a surrogate DHCP server
154. k pause 60 seconds No DNS server available Last errorlog repeat 10 Times adjTimeTask fail no server available adjtime task pause i day The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 53 Maintenance gt Logs gt View Log Configuration Changes LABEL DESCRIPTION Log Type Select the type of log to display in the system log window Submit Click this after selecting the Log Type and to populate the log window with any applicable log messages Clear Log Click this to clear the log window of any system log messages Save Log Click this to the system log to your computer A log files appears in your browser window which you can save to your computer as a plain text file 178 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Tools 19 1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware manage configuration files and restart your P 660H Tlv3s Use the instructions in this chapter to change the device s configuration file or upgrade its firmware After you configure your device you can backup the configuration file to a computer That way if you later misconfigure the device you can upload the backed up configuration file to return to your previous settings You can alternately upload the factory default configuration file if you want to return the device to the original default settings The firmware determines the device s available features and functionality You can
155. ket is still in the local network while an inside global address IGA is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side The following table summarizes this information Table 28 NAT Definitions ITEM DESCRIPTION Inside This refers to the host on the LAN Outside This refers to the host on the WAN Local This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the LAN Global This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the WAN NAT never changes the IP address either local or global of an outside host 8 6 2 What NAT Does In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside global address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the destination address the inside global address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Note that the IP address either local or global of an outside host is never changed The global IP addresses for the inside hosts can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers for example a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT outside
156. l IP address IGA Enter 0 0 0 0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP Global End IP This is the ending global IP address IGA This field is N A for One to One Many to One and Server mapping types P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT Table 26 Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping Edit continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Only available when Type is set to Server Mapping Set Select a number from the drop down menu to choose a port forwarding set Edit Details Click this link to go to the Port Forwarding screen to edit a port forwarding set that you have selected in the Server Mapping Set field Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 8 5 The SIP ALG Screen Some NAT routers may include a SIP Application Layer Gateway ALG A SIP ALG allows SIP calls to pass through NAT by examining and translating IP addresses embedded in the data stream When the P 660H T1v3s registers with the SIP register server the SIP ALG translates the P 660H T1v3s s private IP address inside the SIP data stream to a public IP address You do not need to use STUN or an outbound proxy if your P 660H Tlv3s is behind a SIP ALG Use this screen to enable and disable the SIP VolP ALG in the P 660H T1v3s To access t
157. lable while the target system tries to respond to itself Ping of Death Ping of Death uses a ping utility to create and send an IP packet that exceeds the maximum 65 536 bytes of data allowed by the IP specification This may cause systems to crash hang or reboot SPI Stateful Packet Inspection SPI tracks each connection crossing the firewall and makes sure it is valid Filtering decisions are based not only on rules but also context For example traffic from the WAN may only be allowed to cross the firewall in response to a request from the LAN 122 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 9 Firewalls 9 2 The Firewall Screen Use this screen to enable firewall and or SPI Click Advanced Setup gt Firewall to display the following screen Figure 46 Advanced Setup gt Firewall Firewall Firewall Enabled Disabled SPI O Enabled Disabled a Note WARNING If You enabled SPI all traffics initiated from WAN would be blocked including DMZ Virtual Server and ACL WAN side The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 30 Advanced gt Firewall LABEL DESCRIPTION Firewall Use this field to enable or disable firewall on your P 660H T1v3s SPI Use this field to enable or disable SPI on your P 660H T1v3s SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings Enabling SPI blocks all traffic initi
158. le 57 Maintenance gt Tools gt Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Firmware Version This is the present Firmware version and the date created File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 1 87 Chapter 19 Tools 188 Table 57 Maintenance gt Tools gt Firmware continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Browse Click this to find the bin file you want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed zip files before you can upload them Upload Click this to begin the upload process This process may take up to two minutes After you see the Firmware Upload in Progress screen wait two minutes before logging into the P 660H T1v3s again Figure 76 Firmware Upload In Progress Firmware Upload In Progress Do not Turn Off the Device Please Wait Please wait for the device to finish restarting PWR LED is on steady This should take about two minutes To access the device after a successful firmware upload you need to log in again Check your new firmware version in the system status menu The P 660H T1v3s automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect In some operating systems you may see the following icon on your desktop Figure 77 Network Temporarily Disconnected D Local Area Connection Network cable unplugged After two m
159. led load latency sensitive traffic such as SNA Systems Network Architecture transactions Level 3 Typically used for excellent effort or better than best effort and would include important business traffic that can tolerate some delay Level 2 This is for spare bandwidth Level 1 This is typically used for non critical background traffic such as bulk transfers that are allowed but that should not affect other applications and users Level 0 Typically used for best effort traffic 13 3 2 IP Precedence Similar to IEEE 802 1p prioritization at layer 2 you can use IP precedence to prioritize packets in a layer 3 network IP precedence uses three bits of the eight bit ToS Type of Service field in the IP header There are eight classes of services ranging from zero to seven in IP precedence Zero is the lowest priority level and seven is the highest 13 3 3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the P 660H T1v3s the P 660H T1v3s can automatically base on the IEEE 802 1p priority level IP precedence and or packet length to assign priority to traffic which does not match a class The following table shows you the internal layer 2 and layer 3 QoS mapping on the P 660H T1v3s On the P 660H T1v3s traffic assigned to higher priority queues gets through faster while traffic in lower index queues is dropped if the network is congested Table 42 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping
160. me 168 36 44 P660H Current Date Time 01 08 2000 00 38 16 40 4a 03 06 df 72 System Mode Routing Bridging ion P660H Tiv3s CPU Usage Ls 6 FwVer 3 12 8 6_TC3086 Memory Usage RE HwVer T14F7_6 0 ENET ENCAP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 status Rate PENEI SEE ADSL Down 070 LAN Information IP Address 192 168 1 1 LAN Up 100M Full IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Security Firewall Enabled Ready P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 2 The Web Configurator The main screen is divided into these parts A title bar e B navigation panel e C main window e D status bar 2 2 1 Title Bar The title bar provides some icons in the upper right corner rN The icons provide the following functions Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ICON DESCRIPTION Wizard Click this icon to go to the configuration wizards See Chapter 5 on page 57 for more information Logout Click this icon to log out of the web configurator 2 2 2 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure P 660H T1v3s features The following tables describe each menu item Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Status This screen shows the P 660H T1v3s s general device and network status information Use this screen to access the statistics and client list Network WAN Inte
161. medaadinieny 105 Frowa ccccsnsteadietasnenentonsiedeiedguamendaetaammnendinsargmaake dane piaketuammngiarenaane side naniebakiadsunng bermnaaneiaeneaerneaans 121 PS crak pecaduivamesnasialiaxdn aiees adios sand iaseien med ta E 125 NEUMAN cass atc urasat tac tudeiunide ainbbeaiaae rane inledbe ma Dicqebbas tundertem eee eee ati 131 POLTA L arrears a meget rere E ee ee etree re erin secre were rere 135 duality o Cere OOS a E 141 Dynamit DNS SEMP enea T ORA 149 Remote Mango mon eaaa 151 Universal PIG BMG OUP ME Fs sussusehssatwsscs canicaduhanassiouusecedeaansanctte Mrasettaatadabidediauaebdeeimiangt ein 161 RS UUW aU ae Dace ase a E deface ta tp pest A E ee 171 Bai A E PEE EE E A E E din wetiuutind peangaern E E E 177 TO cance a a a aa 179 Diagnos srra 193 TOUROS T O aaa ancamin teadeatyins nadapAs taadamentis lazaiey tmadamiysiaaenHa as 197 PROCNIGL GRIN CIT AGS 223 sci scecn decay mealeictia yaieaturaniaiediuian A 203 Appendices and POEK a aa nee 209 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 9 Contents Overview P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Table of Contents Table of Contents eM et Wad MLL boa ope ee 8 e ne mene S a oe ce ee eae er eee 3 Document SONY CIO INS sects sesiceccho arts caacte ecto recteesdedevdece tessa ieaeieicttcaceds crete ordetednediaelovdheaminnseusuae 5 Salety re ee eran ae ee nee nee eee eae 7 COMON OVENI ge De oS So eee eee eee arene ere 9 Aes ey Cae tbs 0 21 cee ae ra a Be AO ne Se oR a AOE vee see
162. member for instance 192 168 1 1 but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your P 660H T1v3s will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the P 660H T1v3s unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet running only between two branch offices for example you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks e 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 e 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 e 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please
163. mous This is when a user I D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Initial Remote Specify the default remote directory path Directory Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory path Backup Configuration Using TFTP The P 660H T1lv3s supports the up downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Although TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended To use TFTP your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients To backup the configuration file follow the procedure shown next P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the P 660H T1v3s and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the P 660H T1v3s records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Enter command sys stdio 0 to disable the management idle timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute management idle timeout default when the file transfer is complete Launch the TFTP client
164. mputer file firmware bin to the P 660H Tlv3s ftp gt get rom 0O config cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to the computer file config cfg If your T FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source you will need to rename them as the P 660H T1v3s only recognizes rom 0 and ras Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use The following table is a Summary Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the P 660H T1v3s and the external filename refers to the filename not on the P 660H T1v3s that is on your computer local network or FTP site and so the name but not the extension may vary After uploading new firmware see the Status screen to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firmware version Table 54 Filename Conventions INTERNAL NAME Configuration Rom 0 This is the configuration filename on the P rom File 660H T1lv3s Uploading the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your P 660H T1v3s configurations system related data including the default password the error log and the trace log FILE TYPE EXTERNAL NAME hate as Firmware Ras This is the generic name for the ZyNOS bin firmware on the P 660H T1v3s P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools FTP Restrictions FTP will not work when 1 The firewall is active
165. much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Note Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup 7 6 5 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to e Both the P 660H T1v3s will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives e In Only the P 660H T1v3s will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received e Out Only the P 660H T1v3s will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received e None the P 660H T1v3s will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the P 660H T1v3s sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the ro
166. n allowing time sensitive applications to flow more smoothly Time sensitive applications include both those that require a low level of latency delay and a low level of jitter variations in delay such as Voice over IP VoIP or Internet gaming and those for which jitter alone is a problem such as Internet radio or streaming video In the following figure your Internet connection has an upstream transmission speed of 50 Mbps You configure a classifier to assign the highest priority queue 6 to VoIP traffic from the LAN interface so that voice traffic would not get delayed when there is network congestion Traffic from the boss s IP address 192 168 1 23 for example is mapped to queue 5 Traffic that does not match P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 13 Quality of Service QoS these two classes are assigned priority queue based on the internal QoS mapping table on the P 660H T1v3s Figure 57 QoS Example Boss Queue 5 IP 192 168 1 23 13 1 1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens e Use the QoS screen Section 13 2 on page 143 to configure QoS settings on the P 660H T1v3s e Use the QoS Settings Summary screen Section 13 2 1 on page 145 to check the summary of QoS rules and actions you configured for the P 660H T1lv3s 13 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read through the chapter 802 1p QoS is used to prioritize source to destination traffic flows All packets in
167. n hexadecimal format of bits transmitted for each tone This can be used to determine the quality of the connection whether a given sub carrier loop has sufficient margins to support certain ADSL transmission rates and possibly to determine whether particular specific types of interference or line attenuation exist Refer to the ITU T G 992 1 recommendation for more information on DMT The better or shorter the line the higher the number of bits transmitted for a DMT tone The maximum number of bits that can be transmitted per DMT tone is 15 There will be some tones without any bits as there has to be space between the upstream and downstream channels Reset ADSL Line Click this to reinitialize the ADSL line The large text box above then displays the progress and results of this operation for example Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F W Reset ADSL Line Successfully Capture All Logs Click this to display information and statistics about your P 660H T1v3s s ATM statistics DSL connection statistics DHCP settings firmware version WAN and gateway IP address VPI VCI and LAN IP address P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter The potential problems are divided into the following categories e Power Hardware Connections and LEDs e P 660H Tlv3s Access and Login e Internet Access 21 1 Power
168. n oer ee eee eee Eee ere ee 11 Part l User s Guide ccccccsescsescsescneecneecneeeaneeeeseeeeneseneeeeseneeeeeesenessnes 19 Chapter 1 Dode O iicsastanieniann mine aU aan IRA btn RIOR Tia KaLaeaiaaNnaNaaans 21 We aN ead ak ir a Be ace eerie talc aided Nansen one sane taba aes 21 1 2 Ways to Manage the FGI TIVI S anina 21 121 Good Habits for Device Management sarsaisarnimensiii neers 22 We PO a E ET T T A T AET P E E E O A 22 Poel Memet ACCESS ninsi a aa 22 TADS LORNE nanona eS 23 Loe RESET RUNON ourora N 24 LSet Using Me Roset BURON siiiodiriconisiosora ieoa ona 25 Chapter 2 The Wep COT URE srisninisianaai nena AAAA AAEE 27 PN TN sarran r a AE 27 2 1 Accessing he Web Con iguUtaIOT serisine ekari anaana raaa 27 eR mR a a G 29 Lene BA aona aA 30 ace MOVIGATON PANGI ssrscaiioiin aa a A 30 22 9 Main WOW i oss ccc csixtnsccnastieiweteutiniied dasa dete a aii aaa aN aada iS 32 ee SS BAT sinnn doce nauateneceanutesse sabcstanetwasedd aaeensaiien 32 Chapter 3 Sus Sere ONE a araa EaR SEE 33 RED sk L E NE ENE AAEE E A A AE AEE EE E PAEA N EEEE E EA FE TR 33 0e Me cane SOS OID ason Waacaeeadanesectonovaahenn ueteensensdiaes 23 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide at Table of Contents Chapter 4 DI css ed siccicess create anaes sae diccionario ere 37 pad BR N Semen ee ome Tne Teme mtr ren eet e meee ae ene meron Timer eitte nr e nT cee tg rent ar 4 2 Configuring he MAG Address PING sccccescciscctsecssotedcsaeddscaeceetg decaanmidetonaresinc
169. n screen in the web configurator Ignore the suggestions about your browser cannot use FTP to upload download the configuration file cannot use FTP to upload new firmware See the troubleshooting suggestions for cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator Ignore the suggestions about your browser 21 3 Internet Access cannot access the Internet 1 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 4 on page 23 2 Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard These fields are case sensitive so make sure Caps Lock is not on 3 Disconnect all the cables from your device and follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide again 4 Ifthe problem continues contact your ISP cannot access the Internet anymore had access to the Internet with the P 660H T1v3s but my Internet connection is not available anymore 1 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 4 on page 23 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 21 Troubleshooting 2 Turn the P 660H T1v3s off and on 3 Ifthe problem continues contact your ISP The Internet connection is slow or intermittent 1 There might be a lot of traffic on the network Look at the LEDs and check Section 1 4 on page 23 If the P 660H T1v3s is sendin
170. n the Start Port field above Server IP Enter the inside IP address of the server here Address Port Translation Start Port This is the first port number that identifies the range of ports managed by the port address translation service End Port This is the last port number that identifies the range of ports managed by the port address translation service Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving P 660H T1v3s User s Guide a1 Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT Table 24 Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding Edit continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 8 4 The Address Mapping Screen Note The Address Mapping screen is available only when you select Full Feature in the NAT gt General screen Ordering your rules is important because the P 660H T1v3s applies the rules in the order that you specify When a rule matches the current packet the P 660H T1v3s takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules For example if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9 In the set summary screen the new rule will be rule 7 not 9 Now if you delete rule 4
171. n the fields below you may not need to fill them all in Figure 90 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties DNS Configuration TCP IP Properties ARTES Bindings Advanced NetBloS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address DNS Server Search Order Remove r A Domain Suffix Search Order Remove 4 Click the Gateway tab e If you do not know your gateway s IP address remove previously installed gateways e If you have a gateway IP address type it in the New gateway field and click Add 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP IP Properties window 6 Click OK to close the Network window Insert the Windows CD if prompted 7 Turn on your P 660H T1v3s and restart your computer when prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start and then Run 2 Inthe Run window type winipcfg and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window 3 Select your network adapter You should see your computer s IP address subnet mask and default gateway P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Windows 2000 NT XP The following example figures use the default Windows XP GUI theme 1 Click start Start in Windows 2000 NT Settings Control Panel Figure 91 Windows XP Start Menu Internet Explorer 7 My Documents i Outlook Express W Paint Files and Settings Transfer W BJ Command Prompt 2 My Music Acrobat Reade
172. n to the servers for specified services NAT supports a default Server server A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen If you do not assign a Default Server IP address the P 660H T1v3s discards all packets received for ports that are not specified here or in the remote management setup Port Forwarding Service Select a service from the drop down list box Name Server IP Enter the IP address of the server for the specified service Address Add Click this button to add a rule to the table below This is the rule index number read only Active This field indicates whether the rule is active or not Clear the check box to disable the rule Select the check box to enable it Service This is a service s name Name Start Port This is the first port number that identifies a service End Port This is the last port number that identifies a service Port This is the first port number that identifies the range of ports managed Translation by the port address translation service Start Port Port This is the last port number that identifies the range of ports managed Translation by the port address translation service End Port Server IP This is the server s IP address Address Modify Click the edit icon to go to the screen where you can edit the port forwarding rule Click the delete icon to delete an existing port forwarding rule Note t
173. nd disable the device Automatically obtain IP address settings with dhcp DHCP Settings Hostname optional x Automatically obtain DNS information from provider Statically set IP addresses Manual IP Address Setting Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Address 3 Cancel e If you have a dynamic IP address click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list If you have a static IP address click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address Subnet mask and Default Gateway Address fields 3 Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen 4 If you know your DNS server IP address es click the DNS tab in the Network Configuration screen Enter the DNS server information in the fields provided Figure 113 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration DNS hi Network Configuration Eile Profile Help B BO New Edit Copy Delete Devices Hardware DNS Hosts E You may configure the system s hostname domain os m name servers and search domain Name servers are used to look up other hosts on the network Hostname Primary DNS Secondary DNS Tertiary DNS DNS Search Path Active Profile Common modified 5 Click the Devices tab P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address
174. nd error to find a protocol that works The main difference between them is the format Daytime RFC 867 format is day month year time zone of the server Time RFC 868 format displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 The default NTP RFC 1305 is similar to Time RFC 868 Time Server Enter the IP address or URL up to 20 extended ASCII characters in Address length of your time server Check with your SP network administrator if you are unsure of this information Time Zone Setup Time Zone Choose the time zone of your location This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time GMT 174 P 660H T1v3s Users Guide Chapter 17 System Settings Table 52 Maintenance gt System gt Time and Date continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Daylight Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many Savings countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening Select this option if you use Daylight Saving Time Start Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time starts if you selected Enable Daylight Saving The o clock field uses the 24 hour format Here are a couple of examples Daylight Saving Time starts in most parts of the United States on the second Sunday of March Each time zone in the United States starts using Daylight Saving Time a
175. nd to add them to the DHCP Client List screen 7 2 The IP Screen Use this screen to set the Local Area Network IP address and subnet mask of your P 660H T1v3s Click Network gt LAN to open the IP screen Follow these steps to configure your LAN settings 1 Enter an IP address into the IP Address field The IP address must be in dotted decimal notation This will become the IP address of your P 660H T1v3s 2 Enter the IP subnet mask into the IP Subnet Mask field Unless instructed otherwise it is best to leave this alone the configurator will automatically compute a subnet mask based upon the IP address you entered 3 Click Apply to save your settings Figure 28 Network gt LAN gt IP LAN TCP IP IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Advanced Setup P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 17 Network gt LAN gt IP LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your P 660H T1v3s in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 factory default IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask of your network in dotted decimal notation for example 255 255 255 0 factory default Your P 660H T1v3s automatically computes the subnet mask based on the IP Address you enter so do not change this field unless you are instructed to do so Apply Click this to save y
176. nding IP address and vice versa Refer to Chapter 7 on page 89 for background information Use this screen to set from which IP address the P 660H T1v3s will accept DNS queries and on which interface it can send them your P 660H T1v3s s DNS settings This feature is not available when the P 660H T1v3s is set to bridge mode Click Advanced gt Remote MGMT gt DNS to change your P 660H T1v3s s DNS settings Figure 66 Advanced gt Remote Management gt DNS www J temet J ere J sue Bice i DNS Server Port 53 Server Access LAN amp WAN a Secured Client IP Address alil O selected 0 0 0 0 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 1 57 Chapter 15 Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 48 Advanced gt Remote Management gt DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port The DNS service port number is 53 and cannot be changed here Server Access Select the interface s through which a computer may send DNS queries to the P 660H T1lv3s Secured Client A secured client is a trusted computer that is allowed to send DNS IP Address queries to the P 660H T1lv3s Select All to allow any computer to send DNS queries to the P 660H Tlv3s Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to send DNS queries to the P 660H T1lv3s Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings
177. nection settings Click this icon on an empty configuration to add a new Internet access setup Click the Remove icon to delete the Internet access setup from your connection list Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup 6 3 1 More Connections Edit Figure 25 Network gt WAN gt More Connections Edit Use this screen to configure a connection Click the edit icon in the More Connections screen to display the following screen General Cl active Node Name Mode Encapsulation User Name Password Service Name Multiplex VPI VCI IP address ChangeMe Routing PPPoE A LLC a 0 33 Obtain an IP Address Automatically Static IP Address IP Address Subnet Mask ENET ENCAP Gateway Connection Nailed Up Connection Connect on Demand Max Idle Timeout NAT O None SUA Only Edit Back P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 Network gt WAN gt More Connections Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION General Active Select the check box to activate or clear the check box to deactivate this connection Node Name Enter a unique descriptive name of up to 13 ASCII characters for this connection Mode Select Routing from the drop down list box if your ISP allows multi
178. nes is the subnet s broadcast address Table 68 Subnet 1 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address Decimal 192 168 1 0 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 0 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 62 192 168 1 63 Table 69 Subnet 2 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 64 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 65 192 168 1 64 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 126 192 168 1 127 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 70 Subnet 3 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 128 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 129 192 168 1 128 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 190 192 168 1 191 Table 71 Subnet 4 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 192 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 11000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 1100
179. ng 2 To set the device back to the factory default settings press the RESET button for ten seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it When the POWER LED begins to blink the defaults have been restored and the device restarts P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 25 Chapter 1 Introduction P 660H T1v3s User s Guide The Web Configurator 2 1 Overview The Web Configurator is an HTML based management interface that allows easy device setup and management using a web browser The minimum requirements to use the Web Configurator e A modern web browser such as Internet Explorer 7 or Firefox 3 5 e Web browser pop up windows from your device Web pop up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 e JavaScript enabled by default e Java permissions enabled by default See Appendix B on page 235 if you need to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet Explorer 2 1 1 Accessing the Web Configurator 1 Make sure your P 660H T1v3s hardware is properly connected refer to the Quick Start Guide 2 Launch your web browser 3 Enter 192 168 1 1 in the address bar 4 A password screen displays The P 660H T1lv3s has a dual login system The default non readable characters represents the user password user by default Clicking Login without entering any password brings you to the system s status screen To access the administrative web configurator and manage
180. ng remote management screen e You have disabled that service in one of the remote management screens e The IP address in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP address If it does not match the P 660H T1v3s will disconnect the session immediately P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 15 Remote Management e There is already another remote management session with an equal or higher priority running You may only have one remote management session running at one time e There is a firewall rule that blocks it Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled e Use the P 660H T1v3s s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN e Use the P 660H T1v3s s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes three hundred seconds The P 660H Tlv3s automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling 15 2 The WWW Screen Use this screen to specify how to connect to the P 660H Tlv3s from a web browser such as Internet Explorer Note If you disable the WWW service in the Remote MGMT gt WWW screen then the P 660H T1v3s blocks all HTTP connection attempts 15 2 1 Configuring the WWW Screen Click Advanced gt Remote MGMT to display the WWW screen Figure 62 Advanced gt Remote Management gt WWW
181. ng the WWW Speen cioim Nr AAE 153 Too Ipe TENNEY OCCEI aeaa a ii E 154 BE ate aE PN ius A A A vo duties sinuses E EA N OE A AEE E AEE E AT 155 15 5 mhe SNMP SOBEN usarani onini o iA 156 156 me INS eri anaia aaa ae 157 15 7 The ICMP SORG OI irosit iran aka a a a aa a E iaaa Kagak iaaa 158 Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPMNP iiscisescccescsssisastontereivescesensesteusevasuescteasevtessusesiaasavdetearctsersaten 161 EET TR ee as A ated conse E vied eas ate ana eae asl E T A E E 161 16 1 1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen 0 cececceeseeseceeeceeceeceeseesseaeeaeceseeeeeesenenees 161 16 12 What YOU Need TO KNOW a dcsccecciaresenoneisssentncuadaneteivaddecnameusdacntupusaiueneiaidadseramaieuntucs 161 19 2 mhe Pa OCRE aea scones nsero a a E 163 16 2 1 Installing UPnP m WINGOWS sserseressidsnecndinnunr inani na heeds 164 16 2 2 Using UPNP in Windows AP seissirisasiiiasoanni aonni Ea ainara 166 Chapter 17 oy slem SENOS aaa aa aaia aaa aaa 171 F A E A E E EA 171 17 1 1 What You Can Do in the System Settings Screens cccecceceeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeaeeees 171 171 2 What You Need 6 KNOW ssissesssdvnisinivetlis diveciedtio hen mills ie adress 171 17 2 The General Sore oss ceiieniccccscueisacsadsin steer setextancauiendnousinabinaetvantisiaaodusandndensaubixameduunisbons 172 To The Tne and i NN aioi oa 173 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 15 Table of Contents Chapter 18 BP assis sass sea E nnn vasa ss E E os aetna da aaa E A 1
182. ng two subnets 192 168 1 0 25 and 192 168 1 128 25 The following figure shows the company network after subnetting There are now two sub networks A and B Figure 132 Subnetting Example After Subnetting A y iu a See eeeeeeeeeeen CEEE E E La a 192 168 1 0 25 74 192 168 1 128 125 mmmn Oe eee eee a P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting In a 25 bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits so each sub network has a maximum of 2 2 or 126 possible hosts a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet s address itself all ones is the subnet s broadcast address 192 168 1 0 with mask 255 255 255 128 is subnet A itself and 192 168 1 127 with mask 255 255 255 128 is its broadcast address Therefore the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192 168 1 1 and the highest is 192 168 1 126 Similarly the host ID range for subnet B is 192 168 1 129 to 192 168 1 254 Example Four Subnets The previous example illustrated using a 25 bit subnet mask to divide a 24 bit address into two subnets Similarly to divide a 24 bit address into four subnets you need to borrow two host ID bits to give four possible combinations 00 01 10 and 11 The subnet mask is 26 bits 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 or 255 255 255 192 Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits giving 2 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet itself all o
183. nly and you want multiple computers to share an Internet account Select Bridge when your ISP provides you more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP s DHCP server directly If you select Bridge you cannot use Firewall DHCP server and NAT on the P 660H T1v3s Encapsulation Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation drop down list box Choices vary depending on what you select in the Mode field If you select Bridge in the Mode field select either PPPoA or RFC 1483 If you select Routing in the Mode field select PPPoA RFC 1483 ENET ENCAP or PPPoE P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 5 Setup Wizard Table 7 Internet Access Wizard Setup ISP Parameters LABEL DESCRIPTION Multiplexing Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the Multiplex drop down list box either VC based or LLC based Virtual Circuit VPI Virtual Path Identifier and VCI Virtual Channel Identifier define a ID virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Next Click this to continue to the next wizard screen The next wizard screen you see depends on what protocol you chose above Exit Click this to
184. nter Figure 100 Windows Vista Network And Internet CION a gt Control Panel p Network and Internet p v Search 2 File Edit View Tools Help Control Panel Home Ak twork and Sharing Center y network status and 2 Connect to a network Ne System and Maintenance Vie Security Network and Int t setae EE a Internet Options yz Connect to the Internet Change your homepage Manage browser add ons Programs Delete browsing history and cookies View network computers and devices Add a device to the network Set up file sharing Hardware and Sound P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 4 Click Manage network connections Figure 101 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center g Bt Network and Internet p Network and Sharing Center Search p File Edit View Tools Help ue Network and Sharing Center View computers and devices View full map Connect to a network Set up a connection or network A ae d Ji je Manage network connections 2 TWPC99111 Internet Diagnose and repair This computer aj Not connected 5 Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties Note During this procedure click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue Figure 102 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center File Edit View Network
185. o One and Server mapping types Type 1 1 One to one mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address Note that port numbers do not change for the One to one NAT mapping type M 1 Many to One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA i e PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only M M Ov Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses MM No No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each local IP address to unique global IP addresses Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Modify Click the edit icon to go to the screen where you can edit the address mapping rule Click the delete icon to delete an existing address mapping rule Note that subsequent address mapping rules move up by one when you take this action P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT 8 4 1 The Address Mapping Rule Edit Screen Use this screen to edit an address mapping rule Click the rule s edit icon in the Address Mapping screen to display the screen shown next Figure 41 Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping Edit Edit Address Mapping Rulei Type One to One v Local Start IP 0 0 0 0 Local End IP A Global Start IP 0 0 0 0 Global
186. o Video Application Filter O Activated Deactivated allow ODeny alow O Deny allow O Deny alow O Deny Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 32 Security gt Filter gt Application Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Application Filter Use this field to enable or disable the application filter ICQ Use this field to allow or deny ICQ traffic MSN Use this field to allow or deny MSN traffic YMSG Use this field to allow or deny Yahoo Messenger traffic Real Audio Video Use this field to allow or deny transferring RealPlayer format files Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 127 Chapter 10 Filters 10 4 The IP MAC Filter Screen Use this screen to create and apply P MAC filters Click Security gt Filter and select I P MAC Filter in the Filter Type Selection field The screen appears as shown Figure 49 Security gt Filter IP MAC Filter IP MAC Filter IP MAC Filter Set Editing IP MAC Filter Set Index Interface Direction IP MAC Filter Rule Index Rule Type Active Source IP Address Subnet Mask Port Number Destination IP Address Subnet Mask Port Number Protocol Rule Unmatched IP Filter Listing IP Filter Set Index EDE IP MAC Filter Rule Editing 1 i Pvco a Both a
187. ocols VPI The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 Enter the VPI assigned to you VCI The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic Enter the VCI assigned to you P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Table 15 Network gt WAN gt More Connections Edit continued LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet If you use the encapsulation type except RFC 1483 select Obtain an IP Address Automatically when you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static I P Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address field below If you use RFC 1483 enter the IP address given by your ISP in the IP Address field Subnet Mask This option is available if you select ENET ENCAP in the Encapsulation field Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation ENET ENCAP This option is available if you select ENET ENCAP in the Gateway Encapsulation field Specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP Connection Nailed Up Connection Select Nailed Up Connection when you want your connection up all the time The P 660H T1v3s will try to bring up the connection automatically if
188. omain Name System server IP Assigned by address to the DHCP clients DHCP Server P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup Table 19 Network gt LAN gt DHCP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION First DNS Server Second DNS Server Select Obtained From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information and the P 660H T1v3s s WAN IP address Select User Defined if you have the IP address of a DNS server Enter the DNS server s IP address in the field to the right If you chose User Defined but leave the IP address set to 0 0 0 0 User Defined changes to None after you click Apply If you set a second choice to User Defined and enter the same IP address the second User Defined changes to None after you click Apply Select DNS Relay to have the P 660H T1v3s act as a DNS proxy only when the ISP uses IPCP DNS server extensions The P 660H T1v3s s LAN IP address displays in the field to the right read only The P 660H T1v3s tells the DHCP clients on the LAN that the P 660H T1lv3s itself is the DNS server When a computer on the LAN sends a DNS query to the P 660H T1v3s the P 660H T1v3s forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer You can only select DNS Relay for one of the three servers if you select DNS Relay for a second or third DNS server that choice changes to None after you click Apply Select None if you do not want to conf
189. omatically disconnects a remote management session of lower priority when another remote management session of higher priority starts The priorities for the different types of remote management sessions are as follows Telnet HTTP What You Can Do in the Remote Management Screens e Use the WWW screen Section 15 2 on page 153 to configure through which interface s and from which IP address es users can use HTTP to manage the P 660H T1lv3s e Use the Telnet screen Section 15 3 on page 154 to configure through which interface s and from which IP address es users can use Telnet to manage the P 660H T1lv3s e Use the FTP screen Section 15 4 on page 155 to configure through which interface s and from which IP address es users can use FTP to access the P 660H T1v3s e Use the SNMP screen Section 15 5 on page 156 toto set up SNMP access for your P 660H T1lv3s e Use the DNS screen Section 15 6 on page 157 to configure through which interface s and from which IP address es users can send DNS queries to the P 660H T1lv3s e Use the ICMP screen Section 15 7 on page 158 to set whether or not your P 660H T1v3s will respond to pings and probes for services that you have not made available What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read the chapter Remote Management Limitations Remote management does not work when e You have not enabled that service on the interface in the correspondi
190. on is set to Both and the Version set to RIP 1 Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup 7 6 LAN Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter 7 6 1 LANs WANs and the ZyXEL Device The actual physical connection determines whether the P 660H T1v3s ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next Figure 34 LAN and WAN IP Addresses 7 6 2 DHCP Setup DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the P 660H T1v3s as a DHCP server or disable it When configured as a server the P 660H Tlv3s provides the TCP IP configuration for the clients If you turn DHCP service off you must have another DHCP server on your LAN or else the computer must be manually configured IP Pool Setup The P 660H T1lv3s is pre configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP clients DHCP Pool See the product specifications in the appendices Do not assign static IP addresses from the DHCP pool to your LAN computers P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup 7 6 3 DNS Server Addresses DNS Domain Name S
191. onnection Change settings of this connection Create Shortcut 4 Select I nternet Protocol TCP IP under the General tab in Win XP and then click Properties Figure 94 Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties lt 4 Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using Accton EN1207D TX PCI Fast Ethemet Adapter This connection uses the following items M E Client for Microsoft Networks A File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Internet Protocol TCP IP Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected 5 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens the General tab in Windows XP P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address e If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically e If you have a static IP address click Use the following I P Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields e Click Advanced Figure 95 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Altemate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask you
192. ons General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings t Move the slider to select a privacy setting for the Internet zone Medium Blocks third party cookies that do not have a compact privacy policy Blocks third party cookies that use personally identifiable C3 information without your implicit consent Restricts first party cookies that use personally identifiable information without implicit consent Pop up Blocker Prevent most pop up windows from appearing Block pop ups Settings 3 Type the IP address of your device the web page that you do not want to have blocked with the prefix http For example http 192 168 167 1 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 237 Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites Figure 123 Pop up Blocker Settings Pop up Blocker Settings Exceptions Pop ups are currently blocked You can allow pop ups from specific Web sites by adding the site to the list below Address of Web site to allow http 4 192 168 1 1 Allowed sites Notifications and Filter Level Play a sound when a pop up is blocked Show Information Bar when a pop up is blocked Filter Level Medium Block most automatic pop ups Pop up Blocker FAG 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen 6 Click Apply to save this setting JavaScr
193. ost Name Type the domain name assigned to your P 660H T1v3s by your Dynamic DNS provider You can specify up to two host names in the field separated by a comma User Name Type your user name Password Type the password assigned to you Enable Select the check box to enable DynDNS Wildcard Wildcard Option Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Remote Management 15 1 Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services protocols can access which P 660H Tlv3s interface if any from which computers The following figure shows remote management of the P 660H T1v3s coming in from the WAN Figure 61 Remote Management From the WAN LAN WAN INTERNEJ Telnet Note When you configure remote management to allow management from the WAN you still need to configure a firewall rule to allow access You may manage your P 660H T1v3s from a remote location via e Internet WAN only e LAN only e WLAN only e LAN and WAN e LAN and WLAN e WLAN and WAN e ALL WAN LAN and WLAN e None Disable P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 151 Chapter 15 Remote Management 15 1 1 15 1 2 To disable remote management of a service select Disable in the corresponding Access Status field You may only have one remote management session running at a time The P 660H T1v3s aut
194. our changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings Advanced Setup Click this to display the Advanced LAN Setup screen and edit more details of your LAN setup 7 2 1 The Advanced LAN IP Setup Screen Use this screen to edit your P 660H T1v3s s RIP multicast Any IP and Windows Networking settings Click the Advanced Setup button in the LAN IP screen The screen appears as shown Figure 29 Network gt LAN gt IP Advanced Setup Multicast RIP Direction RIP Version RIP amp Multicast Setup Both v RIP 2B None v The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 18 Network gt LAN gt IP Advanced Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP amp Multicast Setup RIP Direction Select the RIP direction from None Both In Only and Out Only RIP Version Select the RIP version from RIP 1 RI P 2B and RIP 2M Multicast IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The P 660H T1lv3s supports I GMP v1 I GMP v2 and I GMP v3 Select None to disable it Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup 7 3 The DHCP Setup Screen Use this screen to configure the DNS server information that
195. ous features Configuring the MAC Address Filter Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding Access the P 660H T1v3s Using DDNS Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network Multiple Public and Private IP Address Mappings Multiple WAN Connections Example Multiple PVCs with QoS 4 2 Configuring the MAC Address Filter This tutorial shows you how to configure MAC address filter to prevent certain computers from accessing the Internet In this example computer A will have unlimited Internet access while computer B will not P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 1 Click Security gt Filter gt I P MAC Filter to open the following screen IP MAC Filter IP MAC Filter Set Editing IP MAC Filter Set Index Interface Direction IP MAC Filter Rule Editing IP MAC Filter Rule Index Rule Type li Active O yes no Source IP Address 0 0 0 0 means Don t care Subnet Mask Port Number 0 means Don t care Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 means Don t care Subnet Mask Port Number lo 0 means Don t care Protocol TCP w Rule Unmatched Forward m IP Filter Listing IP Filter Set Index Interface Direction P ane mannes Dou mes SP Doren Uae Eeee 2 For Rule Type select MAC 3 Enter the MAC Address of the computer B that you want to block 4 Click the SAVE button 4 3 Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding This tutorial shows you how to configure the port settings on a
196. out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you enter their IP addresses in the DHCP Setup screen 7 6 4 LAN TCP IP The P 660H T1v3s has built in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability IP Address and Subnet Mask Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name so too do computers on a LAN share one common network number Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 and you must enable the P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup Network Address Translation NAT feature of the P 660H T1lv3s The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1
197. owing example settings Table 6 IP Settings in this Tutorial DEVICE COMPUTER IP ADDRESS The P 660H T1v3s s WAN 172 16 1 253 IP 1 172 16 1 254 IP 2 The P 660H T1v3s s LAN 192 168 1 1 A 192 168 1 2 B 192 168 1 3 C a b c d To do this you can use either of the following settings e Full Feature NAT with many to many no overload mapping e Full Feature NAT with one to one mapping 4 6 1 Full Feature NAT Many to Many No Overload Mapping Use this setting if your applications can use random public IP addresses and the applications are initiated from the Intranet computers A and B For example VoIP application See Section 4 6 2 on page 51 if it is not To configure this 1 Click Network gt NAT P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 4 Tutorials 2 Select Active Network Address Translation NAT and Full Feature in the General screen Click Apply General NAT Setup M Active Network Address Translation NAT C SUA Only Full Feature Max NAT Firewall Session Per User Apply Cancel 3 Click the Address Mapping tab and then click the Edit icon on a new rule Address Mapping Address Mapping Rules fe tocalstanie tocalendip Global starete Global End 1P Noy 1 g o 2 tit 2 g i irmi 4 Configure the rule using the following settings e Type Many to Many No Overload e Local IP addresses 192 168 1 2 192 16
198. ple computers to share an Internet account If you select Bridge the P 660H T1v3s will forward any packet that it does not route to this remote node otherwise the packets are discarded Encapsulation Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP from the drop down list box Choices vary depending on the mode you select in the Mode field If you select Bridge in the Mode field select either PPPoA or RFC 1483 If you select Routing in the Mode field select PPPoA RFC 1483 ENET ENCAP or PPPoE User Name PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Enter the password associated with the user name above Service Name PPPoE only Type the name of your PPPoE service here Multiplex Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list Choices are VC or LLC By prior agreement a protocol is assigned a specific virtual circuit for example VC1 will carry IP If you select VC specify separate VPI and VCI numbers for each protocol For LLC based multiplexing or PPP encapsulation one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header In this case only one set of VPI and VCI numbers need be specified for all prot
199. plication that supports NAT traversal and UPnP See the NAT chapter for more information on NAT Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments When a UPnP device joins a network it announces its presence with a multicast message For security reasons the P 660H Tlv3s allows multicast messages on the LAN only All UPnP enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration Disable UPnP if this is not your intention UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum UPnP Implementers Corp UIC ZyXEL s UPnP implementation supports Internet Gateway Device IGD 1 0 See the following sections for examples of installing and using UPnP P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 16 2 The UPnP Screen Use the following screen to configure the UPnP settings on your P 660H T1v3s Click Advanced gt UPnP to display the screen shown next See Section 16 1 on page 161 for more information Figure 68 Advanced gt UPnP gt General UPnP Setup q Note using UPnP Device Name ZyXEL P 660H Tiv3s A Internet Sharing Gateway F Active the Universal Plug and Play UPNP Servi
200. pplications that are non time sensitive such as e mail Select VBR RT real time Variable Bit Rate type for applications with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation Select VBR nRT non real time Variable Bit Rate type for connections that do not require closely controlled delay and delay variation Peak Cell Rate Divide the DSL line rate bps by 424 the size of an ATM cell to find the Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells Type the PCR here Sustain Cell The Sustain Cell Rate SCR sets the average cell rate long term Rate that can be transmitted Type the SCR which must be less than the PCR Note that system default is 0 cells sec Maximum Maximum Burst Size MBS refers to the maximum number of cells Burst Size that can be sent at the peak rate Type the MBS which is less than 65535 MTU MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit MTU defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the MTU in this field For ENET ENCAP the MTU value is 1500 For PPPoE the MTU value is 1492 For PPPoA and RFC 1483 the MTU is 65535 Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup 6 3 The More Connections Screen The P 660H T1v
201. puters on your network from content filtering For example you could block access to certain web sites for the kids Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain types of traffic and or to particular computers For example you could make sure that the P 660H T1v3s gives voice over Internet calls high priority and or limit bandwidth devoted to the boss s excessive file downloading 1 4 LEDs Lights This section provides descriptions of the P 660H T1v3s LEDs Figure 2 Top Panel LEDs ZyXEL P 600 series POWER eee T DSL INTERNET 3 CoO Co Co ES Ey sa ce cS 3 POWER ETHERNET DSL INTERNET LED LED 1 4 LED LED P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 23 Chapter 1 Introduction The following table describes the labels in this picture Table 1 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER Green On The P 660H T1v3s is receiving power and ready for use Red On The P 660H T1v3s detected an error while self testing or there is a device malfunction Off The P 660H T1v3s is not receiving power
202. r 4 0 Ws My Computer Tour Windows xP Windows Movie Maker E Control Pane 5 My Recent Documents gt 6 My Pictures ba Printers and Help and Support Search All Programs gt Run P Log Off Turn OFF Computer g untitled Paint In the Control Panel double click Network Connections Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT Figure 92 Windows XP Control Panel Control Panel Edit view Favorites Tools Help File Q Ba i P Search E Folders Gi Control Panel l Add Hardware Address Vg Control Panel R CG Switch to Category View Network Connections See Also x ZB Fonts Game Windows Update Controllers P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 3 Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties Figure 93 Windows XP Control Panel Network Connections Properties s Network Connections File Edit view Favorites Tools Advanced Help Q Back gt wi Search E Folders E ess e Network Connections LAN or High Speed Internet Network Tasks ocal Area Connection S Create a new nabled connection 2 ndard PCI Fast Ethernet Adapte Set up a home or small Disable office network Status amp Disable this network device Repair amp Repair this connection Bridge Connections mij Rename this connection view status of this c
203. r TCP IP properties in the Network window Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer s TCP IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9 0 Procedure screens and file location may vary depending on your Linux distribution and release version Note Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator Using the K Desktop Environment KDE Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE 1 Click the Red Hat button located on the bottom left corner select System Setting and click Network Figure 111 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices v Network Configuration Eile Profile Help be r B g 2 Devices Hardware DNS Hosts x New Edit Copy Delete Activate Deactivate Profile Status Device Nickname jac You may configure network devices associated with 3 o physical hardware here Multiple logical devices can be J associated with a single piece of hardware Type VE Ethernet P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 2 Double click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown Figure 112 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device General Ethernet Device General Route Hardware Device Nickname ethO lt Activate device when computer starts Allow all users to enable a
204. r a destination IP address in dotted decimal notation QoS is then applied to traffic containing this destination IP address A blank destination IP address means any destination IP address Mask Enter a destination subnet mask here Port Range Either use the default value set by the application you choose or enter the port number to which the rule should be applied Source MAC Type a source MAC address here QoS is then applied to traffic containing this source MAC address Leave it blank to apply the rule to all MAC addresses IP Enter a source IP address in dotted decimal notation QoS is then applied to traffic containing this source IP address A blank source IP address means any source IP address Mask Enter a source subnet mask here Port Range Enter the port number to which the rule should be applied 0 means any source port number Protocol ID Select an IP protocol type from the drop down list box Vlan ID Range Enter the source VLAN ID in this field IPP DS Field Select IPP TOS to specify an IP precedence range and type of services Select DSCP to specify a DiffServ Code Point DSCP range IP Precedence Range Enter a range from 0 to 7 for IP precedence Zero is the lowest priority and seven is the highest Type of Service DSCP Range Select a type of service from the drop down list box Available options are Normal service Minimize delay Maximize throughput Maximize reliability and Minimize monet
205. r network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses 6 If you do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses e In the IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add e In TCP I P Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add e Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP 1P Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 21 7 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address e Click OK when finished Figure 96 Windows XP Advanced TCP IP Properties Advanced TCP IP Settings IP Settings DNS WINS Options IP addresses IP address Subnet mask DHCP Enabled Default gateways Gateway Metric Automatic metric 7 Inthe Internet Protocol TCP IP P
206. r simple peer to peer network connectivity between devices A UPnP device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network In turn a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use 16 1 1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen Use the UPnP screen Section 16 2 on page 163 to enable UPnP on the P 660H T1lv3s and allow UPnP enabled applications to automatically configure the P 660H T1lv3s 16 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter Identifying UPnP Devices UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder Windows XP Each UPnP compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that device NAT Traversal UPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT UPnP network devices can automatically configure network addressing announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions NAT traversal allows the following e Dynamic port mapping e Learning public IP addresses P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 16 Universal Plug and Play UPnP e Assigning lease times to mappings Windows Messenger is an example of an ap
207. r the destination IP address of the packets you wish to filter This field is ignored if it is 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask for the destination IP address Port Number Enter the destination port of the packets that you wish to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is ignored if it is 0 Protocol Select ICMP TCP or UDP for the upper layer protocol MAC Address This field is only available when you select MAC in the Rule Type field Enter the MAC address of the packets you wish to filter Rule Unmatched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Select Forward to forward traffic immediately and skip checking the remaining rules Select Next to check the next rule IP MAC Filter Listing P MAC Filter Set Index Select the index number of the filter set from the drop downl list box Interface This is the interface that the filter set applies to Direction The filter set applies to this traffic direction This is the index number of the rule in a filter set Active This field shows whether the rule is activated Src Address Mask This is the source IP address and subnet mask when you select IP as the rule type This is the MAC address when you select MAC as the rule type Dest P Mask This is the destination IP address and subnet mask Src Port This is the source port number Dest Port This is the destination port number Pro
208. re to forward the frame and then inserts a VLAN tag reflecting the ingress port s default VID The default PVID is VLAN 1 for all ports but this can be changed Whether to tag an outgoing frame depends on the setting of the egress port on a per VLAN per port basis recall that a port can belong to multiple VLANs If the tagging on the egress port is enabled for the VID of a frame then the frame is transmitted as a tagged frame otherwise it is transmitted as an untagged frame P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 12 802 1Q 1P 12 2 The Group Setting Screen Use this screen to activate 802 1Q 1P and display the VLAN groups Click Advanced gt 802 1Q 1P to display the following screen Figure 54 Advanced gt 802 1Q 1P gt Group Setting Group Setting 802 10 1P Active O Summary Port Number Lani LAN3 SSID1 ssr D3 Pvc Pve3 PVCS PVC7 E m m E pa ho lag a E a ed Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 36 Advanced gt 802 1Q 1P gt Group Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION 802 1Q 1P Active Select this check box to activate the 802 1P 1Q feature Summary This field displays the index number of the VLAN group Active This field indicates whether the VLAN group is active or not VID This field displays the ID number of the VLAN group P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 137 Chapter
209. refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 253 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Services The following table lists some commonly used services and their associated protocols and port numbers e Name This is a short descriptive name for the service You can use this one or create a different one if you like e Protocol This is the type of IP protocol used by the service If this is TCP UDP then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP If this is USER DEFINED the Port s is the IP protocol number not the port number e Port s This value depends on the Protocol e If the Protocol is TCP UDP or TCP UDP this is the IP port number If the Protocol is USER this is the IP protocol number e Description This is a brief explanation of the applications that use this service or the situations in which this service is used P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 255 Appendix D Services Table 75 Examples of Services NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION AH User Defined 51 The IPSEC AH Authentication Header IPSEC_TUNNEL tunneling protocol uses this service AIM TCP 5190 AOL s Internet Messenger service AUTH TCP 113 Authentication protocol used by some servers BGP TCP 179 Bor
210. rity gt Filter and select URL Filter in the Filter Type Selection field The screen appears as shown Figure 47 Security gt Filter gt URL Filter URL Filter URL Filter Editing URL Filter O Activated Deactivated URL Index 1 i RL 4 URL Filter Listing felt The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 31 Security gt Filter gt URL Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION URL Filter Editing Active Use this field to enable or disable the URL filter URL Index Select the index number of the filter URL Enter the URL for the P 660H T1v3s to block URL Filter Listing Index This is the index number of the filter rule URL This is the URL you have configured the P 660H T1v3s to block Apply Click this to save your changes Delete Click this to remove the filter rule Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 10 Filters 10 3 The Application Filter Screen Use this screen to allow or deny traffic for certain types of applications The application filter provides a convenient way to manage the use of various applications on the network Click Security gt Filter and select Application Filter in the Filter Type Selection field The screen appears as shown Figure 48 Security gt Filter gt Application Filter Application Filter Editing Application Filter ICQ MSN YMSG Real Audi
211. rk into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface The P 660H T1v3s supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the P 660H T1v3s itself as the gateway for each LAN network When you use IP alias you can also configure firewall rules to control access between the LAN s logical networks subnets Note Make sure that the subnets of the logical networks do not overlap The following figure shows a LAN divided into subnets A B and C Figure 32 Physical Network amp Partitioned Logical Networks A 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 24 Interface Ethernet C B 192 168 2 1 192 168 2 24 C 192 168 3 1 192 168 3 24 7 5 1 Configuring the LAN IP Alias Screen Use this screen to change your P 660H T1v3s s IP alias settings Click Network gt LAN gt IP Alias to open the following screen Figure 33 Network gt LAN gt IP Alias IP Alias 1 CP Alias 1 IP Address IP Subnet Mask RIP Direction RIP Version P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 21 Network gt LAN gt IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1 Select the check box to configure another LAN network for the P 660H T1lv3s IP Address Enter the IP address of your P 660H T1v3s in dotted decimal notation IP Subnet Mask Your P 660H T1v3s will automatically calculate the subne
212. rmation materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return addr
213. rnet Use this screen to configure ISP parameters WAN IP address Connection assignment DNS servers and other advanced properties More Use this screen to configure additional WAN connections Connections P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 2 The Web Configurator Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION LAN IP Use this screen to configure LAN TCP IP settings enable Any IP and other advanced properties DHCP Setup Use this screen to configure LAN DHCP settings Client List Use this screen to view current DHCP client information and to always assign specific IP addresses to individual MAC addresses and host names IP Alias Use this screen to partition your LAN interface into subnets NAT General Use this screen to enable NAT Port Use this screen to make your local servers visible to the outside Forwarding world ALG Use this screen to enable or disable SIP ALG Security Firewall Use this screen to activate deactivate the firewall and the default action to take on network traffic going in specific directions Filter URL Use this screen to block access to specific web site URLs Application Use this screen to block or allow specific Internet applications Filter P MAC Filter Use this screen to configure the rules for IP filter sets Advanced Static Route Use this screen to configure IP static routes to tell your device about networks beyond the directly connected
214. roperties window the General tab in Windows XP e Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es e If you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them Figure 97 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window 9 Click Close OK in Windows 2000 NT to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 10 Close the Network Connections window Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT 11 Turn on your P 660H T1v3s and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt 2 Inthe Command Prompt window type ipconfig
215. s device However this specification has slightly lower overhead than PPPoE as it has 2 less transport layers RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 allows an ATM virtual circuit to mimic the properties of an Ethernet IP LAN connecting the two either through bridging or routing ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENET ENCAP is only implemented with the IP network protocol IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment For instanced it encapsulated routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE encapsulates PPP frames inside Ethernet frames PPPoE is a similar specification to PPPoA for connecting users on an local network connection such as from a computer to a routing device to the Internet through a common broadband medium such as a single DSL line or wireless device However this specification has slightly higher overhead than PPPOA as it has 2 more transport layers User Name PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Enter the password associated with the user name above Service Name PPPoE
216. splay a summary of rules and actions configured for the P 660H T1v3s In the Advanced gt QoS screen click the QoS Settings Summary button to open the following screen Figure 59 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings Summary QoS Settings Summary Destination Source MAC MAC IPPITOS Active Physical Ports Protocol ID VLAN ID 802 1 Queue i PiMask PiMask SCP i Port Range Port Range 5 1 1 td e1 2 224 0 0 0 4 l 1 2 NS IMT 5 L 3 amp 3 e ethernet NS Normal service MD Minimize delay MT Maximize throughput MR Maximize reliability MC Minimize monetary cost HH Highest H High M Medium L Low P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 13 Quality of Service QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 40 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Rules This is the rule s index number Active This shows whether the rule is enabled or disabled Physical Ports This is the physical port associated with the rule Destination MAC and P Mask Port Ranges This is the port range for destination MAC address and IP address Source MAC and IP Mask Port This is the port range for source MAC address and IP address Ranges Protocol ID This is the protocol ID associated with the rule VLAN ID This is the VLAN ID associated with the rule
217. ss is in the same subnet as the P 660H Tlv3s See Appendix A on page 211 5 Reset the device to its factory defaults and try to access the P 660H Tlv3s with the default IP address See Section 1 5 on page 24 6 If the problem continues contact the network administrator or vendor or try one of the advanced suggestions Advanced Suggestions e Try to access the P 660H T1lv3s using another service such as Telnet If you can access the P 660H T1v3s check the remote management settings and firewall rules to find out why the P 660H T1lv3s does not respond to HTTP e If your computer is connected to the WAN port or is connected wirelessly use a computer that is connected to a ETHERNET port can see the Login screen but cannot log in to the P 660H T1v3s 1 Make sure you have entered the password correctly The default admin password is 1234 The field is case sensitive so make sure Caps Lock is not on 2 You cannot log in to the web configurator while someone is using Telnet to access the P 660H T1lv3s Log out of the P 660H T1v3s in the other session or ask the person who is logged in to log out 3 Turn the P 660H T1lv3s off and on P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 21 Troubleshooting 4 If this does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 21 1 on page 197 cannot Telnet to the P 660H T1v3s See the troubleshooting suggestions for cannot see or access the Logi
218. ste operations via script O Disable Enable Prompt E Scripting of Java applets Disable Enable Q Prompt Lene Aukhanbkieskinm Figure 125 Security Settings Java Scripting m Reset custom settings to to Medium 7 Reset cme Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools I nternet Options and then the Security tab 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 5 Click OK to close the window Figure 126 Security Settings Java Security Settings Settings Disable Enable 23 Font download Disable Enable a Prompt 5 Microsoft M E Java permissions Custom Qora Jay High safety O Low safety Reset custom settings Reset to Medium x Reset J JAVA Sun 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools I nternet Options and then the Advanced tab 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for lt applet gt under Java Sun is selected P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 3 Click OK to close the window Figure 127 Java Sun 21x General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings O Use inline AutoComplete O Use Passive FTP for f
219. t to the Internet Service Provider s ISP DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line DSL Access Multiplexer Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP 6 4 1 4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AAL5 The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit LLC based multiplexing and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to RFC 1483 for more detailed information 6 4 2 Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit VC is carrying Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP VC based Multiplexing In this case by prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit for example VC1 carries IP etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup LLC based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol for example if charging he
220. t 2 A M local time So in the United States you would select Second Sunday March and type 2 in the o clock field Daylight Saving Time starts in the European Union on the last Sunday of March All of the time zones in the European Union start using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment 1 A M GMT or UTC So in the European Union you would select Last Sunday March The time you type in the o clock field depends on your time zone In Germany for instance you would type 2 because Germany s time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC GMT 1 End Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time ends if you selected Enable Daylight Saving The o clock field uses the 24 hour format Here are a couple of examples Daylight Saving Time ends in the United States on the first Sunday of November Each time zone in the United States stops using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A M local time So in the United States you would select First Sunday November and type 2 in the o clock field Daylight Saving Time ends in the European Union on the last Sunday of October All of the time zones in the European Union stop using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment 1 A M GMT or UTC So in the European Union you would select Last Sunday October The time you type in the o clock field depends on your time zone In Germany for instance you would type 2 because Germany s time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC GMT 1 Apply Click this to sav
221. t ID of an IP address 192 168 1 2 in decimal Table 64 Subnet Masks 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH OCTET OCTET OCTET OCTET 192 168 1 2 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 Network Number 11000000 10101000 00000001 Host ID 00000010 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting By convention subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask followed by a continuous sequence of zeros for a total number of 32 bits Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part the bits with a 1 value For example an 8 bit mask means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just like IP addresses The following examples show the binary and decimal notation for 8 bit 16 bit 24 bit and 29 bit subnet masks Table 65 Subnet Masks BINARY 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH DECIMAL OCTET OCTET OCTET OCTET 8 bit mask 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 255 0 0 0 16 bit 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 255 255 0 0 mask 24 bit 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 255 255 255 0 mask 29 bit 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000 255 255 255 24 mask 8 Network Size
222. t mask based on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the P 660H Tlv3s RIP Direction RIP Routing Information Protocol RFC 1058 and RFC 1389 allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets Select the RIP direction from Both In Only Out Only None When set to Both or Out Only the P 660H T1v3s will broadcast its routing table periodically When set to Both or In Only it will incorporate the RIP information that it receives when set to None it will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received RIP Version The RIP Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the P 660H T1lv3s sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting Multicasting can reduce the load on non router machines since they generally do not listen to the RIP multicast address and so will not receive the RIP packets However if one router uses multicasting then all routers on your network must use multicasting also By default RIP directi
223. table describes the labels in this screen Table 13 Network gt WAN gt Internet Access Setup Advanced Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP amp Multicast This section is not available when you configure the P 660H T1v3s to Setup be in bridge mode RIP Direction RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Use this field to control how much routing information the P 660H T1v3s sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both In Only and Out Only RIP Version This field is not configurable if you select None in the RIP Direction field Select the RIP version from RI P 1 RI P 2B and RIP 2M P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Table 13 Network gt WAN gt Internet Access Setup Advanced Setup continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer Internet Group Multicast Protocol IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The P 660H T1v3s supports I GMP v1 I GMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select None to disable it ATM QoS ATM QoS Type Select CBR Continuous Bit Rate to specify fixed always on bandwidth for voice or data traffic Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for a
224. te server and the clients None The P 660H T1v3s is not providing any DHCP services to the LAN Click this to go to the screen where you can change it P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 3 Status Screens Table 4 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Security Firewall This displays whether or not the P 660H T1v3s s firewall is activated Click this to go to the screen where you can change it System Status System This field displays how long the P 660H T1v3s has been running since it Uptime last started up The P 660H T1v3s starts up when you plug it in when you restart it Maintenance gt Tools gt Restart or when you reset it Current This field displays the current date and time in the P 660H T1lv3s You Date Time can change this in Maintenance gt System gt Time Setting System This displays whether the P 660H T1v3s is functioning as a router or a Mode bridge CPU Usage__ This field displays what percentage of the P 660H T1v3s s processing ability is currently used When this percentage is close to 100 the P 660H T1v3s is running at full load and the throughput is not going to improve anymore If you want some applications to have more throughput you should turn off other applications for example using QoS see Chapter 13 on page 141 Memory This field displays what percentage of the P 660H Tlv3s s memory is Usage currently used Usually this percentage shoul
225. te that system default is 0 cells sec P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Table 16 Network gt WAN gt More Connections Edit Advanced Setup continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Maximum Burst Size Maximum Burst Size MBS refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate Type the MBS which is less than 65535 MTU MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit MTU defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the MTU in this field For ENET ENCAP the MTU value is 1500 For PPPoE the MTU value is 1492 For PPPoA and RFC the MTU is 65535 Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving Apply Click this to save your changes Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings 6 4 WAN Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter 6 4 1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP The P 660H Tlv3s supports the following methods 6 4 1 1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENET ENCAP is only implemented with the IP network protocol IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment For instance it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells 6 4 1 2 P
226. tes 424 bits so a maximum speed of 832Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells sec This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed Sustained Cell Rate SCR is the mean cell rate of each bursty traffic source It specifies the maximum average rate at which cells can be sent over the virtual connection SCR may not be greater than the PCR Maximum Burst Size MBS is the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the PCR After MBS is reached cell rates fall below SCR until cell rate averages to the SCR again At this time more cells up to the MBS can be sent at the PCR again If the PCR SCR or MBS is set to the default of 0 the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR SCR and MBS Figure 27 Example of Traffic Shaping Cell Rate PC Zz SCR 6 5 1 ATM Traffic Classes These are the basic ATM traffic classes defined by the ATM Forum Traffic Management 4 0 Specification Constant Bit Rate CBR Constant Bit Rate CBR provides fixed bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent CBR traffic is generally time sensitive doesn t tolerate delay CBR is used for connections that continuously require a specific amount of bandwidth A PCR is specified and if traffic exceeds this rate cells may be dropped Examples of connec
227. the P P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 2 The Web Configurator 5 660H Tlv3s type the admin password 1234 by default in the password screen and click Login Click Cancel to revert to the default user password in the password field If you have changed the password enter your password and click Login Figure 3 Password Screen The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password It is strongly recommended you change the default password Enter a new password retype it to confirm and click Apply alternatively click I gnore to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now Figure 4 Change Password Screen P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 2 The Web Configurator 6 Select Go to Wizard setup and click Apply to display the wizard main screen Otherwise select Go to Advanced setup and click Apply to display the Status screen Figure 5 Wizard or Advanced Mode Screen Please select Wizard or Advanced mode ses Se ee ee E est yc node if Ret tine you ars aettiog ob your Apply Exit Note For security reasons the P 660H T1v3s automatically logs you out if you do not use the Web Configurator for five minutes If this happens log in again 2 2 Main Screen Figure 6 Main Screen Device Information System Status Host Name P660H System Upti
228. tions that need CBR would be high resolution video and voice Variable Bit Rate VBR The Variable Bit Rate VBR ATM traffic class is used with bursty connections Connections that use the Variable Bit Rate VBR traffic class can be grouped into real time VBR RT or non real time VBR nRT connections The VBR RT real time Variable Bit Rate type is used with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation It also provides a fixed amount of bandwidth a PCR is specified but is only available when data is being sent An example of an VBR RT connection would be video conferencing Video conferencing requires real time data transfers and the bandwidth requirement varies in proportion to the video image s changing dynamics The VBR nRT non real time Variable Bit Rate type is used with bursty connections that do not require closely controlled delay and delay variation It is commonly used for bursty traffic typical on LANs PCR and MBS define the burst P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup levels SCR defines the minimum level An example of an VBR nRT connection would be non time sensitive data file transfers Unspecified Bit Rate UBR The Unspecified Bit Rate UBR ATM traffic class is for bursty data transfers However UBR doesn t guarantee any bandwidth and only delivers traffic when the network has spare bandwidth An example application is background file transfer P 660H T
229. to have a domain name The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key 14 1 1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen Use the Dynamic DNS screen Section 14 2 on page 150 to enable DDNS and configure the DDNS settings on the P 660H T1lv3s 14 1 2 What You Need To Know About DDNS DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful if you want to be able to use for example www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname If you have a private WAN IP address then you cannot use Dynamic DNS P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 14 Dynamic DNS Setup 14 2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your P 660H Tlv3s s DDNS Click Advanced gt Dynamic DNS The screen appears as shown Figure 60 Advanced gt Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Setup Cl Active Dynamic DNS Service Provider www dyndns org Host Name User Name Password Enable Wildcard Option The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 43 Advanced gt Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Setup Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Service This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider Provider Dynamic DNS Select the type of service that you are registered for from your Dynamic Type DNS service provider H
230. tocol This is the upper layer protocol Unmatched When a packet doesn t match the rule this is the action the P 660H T1v3s takes on the packet P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 10 Filters Table 33 Security gt Filter gt IP MAC Filter continued LABEL DESCRIPTION SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Static Route 11 1 Overview The P 660H T1v3s usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet To have the P 660H T1v3s send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway use static routes For example the next figure shows a computer A connected to the P 660H T1v3s s LAN interface The P 660H T1v3s routes most traffic from A to the Internet through the P 660H T1v3s s default gateway R1 You create one static route to connect to services offered by your ISP behind router R2 You create another static route to communicate with a separate network behind a router R3 connected to the LAN Figure 50 Example of Static Routing Topology 11 1 1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens Use the Static Route screens Section 11 2 on page 132 to view and configure IP static routes on the P 660H T1lv3s P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 131 Chapter 11 Static Route
231. tore Telnet for remote management Remote Management Control Telnet FTP Web and DNS Remote Firmware Upgrade Syslog TR 069 22 3 Standards Support The following list which is not exhaustive describes the standards supported in the P 660H T1v3s Table 63 Standards Supported STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 867 Daytime Protocol RFC 868 Time Protocol RFC 1058 RIP 1 Routing Information Protocol RFC 1112 IGMP v1 RFC 1305 Network Time Protocol NTP version 3 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 207 Chapter 22 Product Specifications Table 63 Standards Supported continued ANSI 11 413 Issue 2 STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 1631 IP Network Address Translator NAT RFC 1661 The Point to Point Protocol PPP RFC 1723 RIP 2 Routing Information Protocol RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 RFC 2364 PPP over AAL5 PPP over ATM over ADSL RFC 2408 Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol ISAKMP RFC 2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet PPPoE RFC 2684 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 2766 Network Address Translation Protocol Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL standard G dmt G 992 1 G 992 1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line ADSL Transceivers ITU G 992 1 G DMT ITU standard for ADSL
232. using discrete multitone modulation ITU G 992 2 G Lite ITU standard for ADSL using discrete multitone modulation ITU G 992 3 ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the G dmt bis capability of basic ADSL in data rates ITU G 992 4 ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the G lite bis capability of basic ADSL in data rates ITU G 992 5 ADSL2 ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the capability of basic ADSL by doubling the number of downstream bits Microsoft PPTP MS PPTP Microsoft s implementation of Point to Point Tunneling Protocol MBM v2 Media Bandwidth Management v2 RFC 2383 ST2 over ATM Protocol Specification UNI 3 1 Version TR 069 TR 069 DSL Forum Standard for CPE Wan Management 1 363 5 Compliant AAL5 SAR Segmentation And Re assembly P 660H T1v3s User s Guide PART III Appendices and Index Note The appendices provide general information Some details may not apply to your P 660H T1v3s Setting up Your Computer s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP IP installed Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP Vista Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP IP on your computer Windows 3 1 requires the purchase of a third party TCP IP application package TCP IP should alr
233. ut so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute management idle timeout default when the file transfer is complete 3 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the device Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer 4 Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the device and the computer The file name for the firmware is ras Note that the telnet connection must be active and the device in Cl mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 19 Tools UNIX use get to transfer from the device to the computer put the other way around and binary to set binary transfer mode TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command tftp i host put firmware bin ras Where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary files host is the device s IP address put transfers the file source on the computer firmware bin name of the firmware on the computer to the file destination on the remote host ras name of the firmware on the device Commands that you may see in GUI based TFTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter Using the FTP Commands to Back Up Configuration
234. utanteicerouercisuans 37 4d Setting Up NAT Pon Forwarding ioisi sideersiss cindanntusad saviiosedaas dois dbanniuiurndesheuscndvadmsuedvennassnndsanis 38 A oh IAAL SRV sas cancsaseanncaisig daiensduieaat ens eiaseuanaiud EEGA 39 AE SS PL PRU N a 40 eee OA NOG araa a R 42 d d Access the F O60R T ge Using DDNS socctiscesadeccsiacs scisasccedessctansesicncdeseenesrvtiaetcsiacmmeeesaues 43 4 4 1 Registering a DDNS Account on www dyndns org sss ssssssssssssirssrrsserrssrrssrrssssresres 43 4 4 2 Configuring the P 660H T1v3s for Remote Management cccseeeeereeeeeteeeeeees 44 4 4 3 Testing the DONS Seti secre cite oni ei Gentine 45 4 5 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network c cccssccccessesteeeeeesesteeeeeeseaaes 46 4 6 Multiple Public and Private IP Address Mappings ccsccccceeesscceceeeeeeeceeeeeeseeneeeeenseenees 48 4 6 1 Full Feature NAT Many to Many No Overload Mapping cscssscceeeteeeeesneeeeees 49 4 6 2 Full Feature NAT One to One Mapping cccceeeeceeeeeeceeneeeeeeaeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeaaeeeeaas 51 4 7 Multiple WAN Connections Exaile csccsiss sccecmeicsccsitetinssceacdeevesiadlncaedaatiedocedierdvanceencceans 52 LENU PYG WIT OUS aina sree Treeeee treet rer rrre TTT er ren tt rrerrrtereer rrr tree 53 4 8 1 Configuring Multiple PVCs and ATM Q0S sssssssesssssesssssssssssnesrnsssrnessnnssnnssnnssnessreesnens 54 Chapter 5 Serup WIZA aieiai a aa EEA ceca artic eantea 57 SHEDE A E E A
235. uting data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting 7 6 6 Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just 1 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version 1 RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use IGMP version 3 supports source filtering reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network If you would like to read more detailed information about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1 please see sections 4 and 5 of RFC 2236 The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 The address 224 0 0 0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers The address 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP The address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 7 LAN Setup The
236. vedsisnatvene Socnesnnesacacniaepenanca i E A EERE 101 PEA P aaa S ane es eae 102 Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT s snsssssunnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nna 105 ARE E E E E E E E E E tae 105 8 1 1 What You Can Do in the NAT Str Gn simirssiciimasisiiiinase cananan Nianie 105 8 1 2 What You Need To Know About NAT sssurisessssssrinuernsusinnnniiuuniennnuunun inneni 105 8 2 The NAT General Sep BONN arioso ae aaa i a ees 107 Ao the Pon Fornadng SCOE soronisian anyi aSK please SA 108 8 3 1 Contiguring the Port Forwarding Scree isccscisacascsscniaasecesesteesassesniceaetansvidenseceudaeuneais 109 8 3 2 The Port Forwarding Rule Edit GOGEN aa sctacccctdecataradecce lanes cseedacceosdaeeddiat onmecicanimnegiocss 111 Oe The Address Keppa SOGE ransis naie aa a a aaa 112 8 4 1 The Address Mapping Rule Edit Screen ecccceeecceceeeeeeeeeeeeecaeeeeaaeesneeeeeeeaaeeeeaees 114 2 5 mhe SIP ALS Saree aasinmiaanienan nanan HMA AEN eaMn 115 86 NAT lechnical RelorentE ae eeen eee ere tremens tie eer eee een ert net Earner tr eer iii Ei 116 B60 PURT SMW cia ccctcardcoricnanceackdosnepaasuasguns sauseaanhtaselonceegiaiueaee EE a aS 116 P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 13 Table of Contents DEZ RD DOSS suia T AA AA 116 Ooo PON NAT WOS crore a aA Eaa a Rean 117 26 4 NAT ANGST ioiscorircsini ia aA anueediinencnuntinbeniss 118 BG IAT KEO Tp a tasevsia a ndaasales da sansa inaeveeend aaneaesaasoanvasa aude 118
237. ver there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this device does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the device off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian CES 003 Cet appareil num rique de la classe B est conforme a la norme NMB 003 du Canada Viewing Certifications Go to http www zyxel com Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product s page Select the certification you wish to view from this page ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Appendix E Legal Info
238. world P 660H T1v3s User s Guide Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT Port numbers do NOT change for One to One and Many to Many No Overload NAT mapping types The following table summarizes these types Table 29 NAT Mapping Types TYPE IP MAPPING One to One ILAL gt IGA1 Many to One SUA PAT ILA1 7 gt IGA1 ILA2 gt IGA1 Many to Many Overload ILAL gt IGA1 ILA2 gt IGA2 ILA3 gt IGA1 ILA4 gt IGA2 Many to Many No Overload ILAL gt IGA1 ILA2 gt IGA2 ILA3 lt gt IGA3 Server Server 1 IP gt IGA1 Server 2 IP gt IGA1 Server 3 IP gt IGA1 8 6 6 Port Translation The P 660H T1v3s can translate the destination port number or a range of port numbers of packets coming from the WAN to another destination port number or range of port numbers on the local network When you use port forwarding without port translation a single server on the local network can use a specific port number and be accessible to the outside world through a single WAN IP address When you use port translation with port forwarding multiple servers on the local network can use the same port number and still be accessible to the outside world through a single WAN IP address The following example has two web servers on a LAN Server A uses IP address 192 168 1 33 and server B uses 192 168 1 34 Both servers use port 80 The letters a b c d represent the WAN port s IP
239. world If you do not define any servers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload mapping see Table 29 on page 119 NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your P 660H T1v3s filters out all incoming inquiries thus preventing intruders from probing your network For more information on IP address translation refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT 8 6 3 How NAT Works Each packet has two addresses a source address and a destination address For outgoing packets the ILA Inside Local Address is the source address on the LAN and the IGA Inside Global Address is the source address on the WAN For incoming packets the ILA is the destination address on the LAN and the IGA is the destination address on the WAN NAT maps private local IP addresses to globally unique ones required for communication with hosts on other networks It replaces the original IP source address and TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload NAT mapping in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet The P 660H T1v3s keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored The following figure illustrates this Figure 43 How NAT Works NAT Table LAN Inside Local Inside Global IP Address IP Address WAN 192 168 1 10 IGA1 192 168 1 13 192 168 1 11 IGA2 Z 192 168 1 12 IGA3 192 168 1 13 IG
240. xample in a wet basement or near a swimming pool Do NOT expose your device to dampness dust or corrosive liquids Do NOT store things on the device Do NOT install use or service this device during a thunderstorm There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning e Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device Do NOT open the device or unit Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device Please contact your vendor for further information e Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports e Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them e Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling e Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device e Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage for example 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution e If the power adaptor or cord is damaged remove it from the device and the power source e Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord Contact your local vendor to order a new one e Do not use the devic
241. your network performs this function LAN A LAN local area network is typically a network which covers a small area made up of computers and other devices which share resources such as Internet access printers etc P 660H T1v3s User s Guide 171 Chapter 17 System Settings 17 2 The General Screen 172 Use this screen to configure system settings such as the system and domain name inactivity timeout interval and system password The System Name is for identification purposes However because some SPs check this name you should enter your computer s Computer Name To find your computer in Windows XP right click over My Computer and select Properties Next click the Computer Name tab In Windows 7 open your Start menu right click over the Computer item and select Properties Click Maintenance gt System to open the General screen Figure 69 Maintenance gt System gt General Password Admin Password Old Password New Password Retype to confirm A Caution Please record your new password whenever you change it The system will lock you out if you have forgotten your password The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 51 Maintenance gt System gt General LABEL DESCRIPTION Admin Password Old Type the default password or the existing password you use to access the Password system in this field New Type your new system password up to 30
242. ystem maps a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it The DNS server addresses you enter when you set up DHCP are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses e The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when you sign up If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Server fields in the DHCP Setup screen e Some ISPs choose to disseminate the DNS server addresses using the DNS server extensions of PCP IP Control Protocol after the connection is up If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The P 660H T1lv3s supports the PCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature If the DNS Server fields in the DHCP Setup screen are set to DNS Relay the P 660H T1v3s tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server When a computer sends a DNS query to the P 660H T1v3s the P 660H Tlv3s acts as a DNS proxy and forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers

ZyXEL ADSL2+4 User's Manual

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