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ZyXEL P-2302HW User's Manual

1. 0xAB57 43863 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 193 Captured 42 0000 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 20 33 30 34 20 4E 6F 74 HTTP 1 1 304 Not 0x00C8C015 13156373 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 114 ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0010 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65 64 OD OA 44 61 74 65 3A Modified Date 0020 20 57 65 64 2C 20 30 37 20 4A Wed 07 J RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 12 00 A0 C5 59 12 84 08 00 45 00 Ween Es 0010 00 E5 E9 3B 40 00 FO 06 6E 15 CC D9 00 02 CA 84 nus 0020 9B 61 00 50 28 26 4D 71 3D 8A 00 C8 CO 15 50 18 a P amp Mg P 0030 22 38 AB 57 00 00 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 20 33 8 W HTTP 1 1 3 0040 30 34 20 4E 6F 74 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65 64 OD 04 Not Modified 0050 OA 44 61 74 65 3A 20 57 65 64 2C 20 30 37 20 4A Date Wed 07 J lt 0004 gt LAN Frame ENET1 XMIT Size 411 96 Time 12865 130 sec Frame Type TCP 202 132 155 97 10278 gt 204 217 0 2 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5591284 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x018D 397 Identification OxF20C 61964 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live Ox7F 127 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum OxD59C 54684 Source IP OxCA849B61 202 13
2. Authentication User Name ichangeme Password esse After you have obtained the account information your ITSP provider provided you can start configuring the SIP account Step 1 Log into the web configurator on the Prestige Open a web browser and enter the management IP address the default is 192 168 1 1 as the URL Step 2 A login screen displays Enter the administrative login password the default is 1234 Step 3 In the main menu click VoIP gt SIP to display the SIP Settings screen In the SIP Account drop down list box select a SIP account you want to configure Step 4 Select Activate SIP Account to enable this account and set the account information such as SIP number SIP local port SIP server address SIP server port Register server port Register server address SIP service domain in the fields below Your ISP should provide you with the account information Step 5 Under Authentication enter the account user name and password exactly as given by your ISP Step 6 Under SIP Settings select Send Caller ID if you want to send the caller ID Otherwise clear the check box 72 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes SIP Settings E Active SIP Account SIP Local Port 5060 1025 65535 SIP Server Address 4277001 L SIP Server Port 5060 1 65535 REGISTER Server Address 127 0 0 4 REGISTER Serv
3. Voice over IP VoIP is an emerging technology based on open IEEE standards VoIP refers to the transmission of voice data over the Internet Various protocols are available for voice transport The most commonly used are SIP and H 323 How does Voice over IP work In VoIP voice data is sent digitally in discrete packets through the Internet not through the traditional circuit switch of PSTN To do so an analog to digital converter is required at sender side to translate voice analog signal to digital signal before transmission At the receiver end an analog to digital converter converts the digital signal back to analog so the voice can be heard on the phone Why use VoIP Traditionally voice data is transmitted using circuit switching Since circuit switching is designed to carry voice it does it very well However as broadband networks become a mainstream for network access and technologies have evolved we don t want to confine ourselves to just using text based applications such as e mail instant messaging etc for communication over the Internet Thus the convenience of voice communication through the Internet has quickly become popular In addition it would take a much longer time more effort and money to implement new features using circuit switching Since the IP technology is a standard and various applications are available it is easier and more cost effective to integrate new services and applications using IP What
4. Internet Cable Modem or ADSL Modem Figure Intemet Access Using Prestige e Before you begin The following lists the default settings on the Prestige 1 IP address 192 168 1 1 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 24 bits 2 DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192 168 1 33 3 Default SMT menu password 1234 e Setting up your Windows computer s 1 Ethernet connection Your computer s must have an Ethernet card installed All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e If you have only one computer connect the computer to the LAN port on the Prestige using a crossover Ethernet cable red e If you have more than one computer you must use a hub or switch to connect the computers to the LAN port on the Prestige using a straight though Ethernet cable 2 TCP IP Installation You must first install TCP IP software on each computer before you can use it for Internet access If you have already installed TCP IP go to the next section to configure it otherwise follow these steps to install the software e Inthe Control Panel Network window click Add button e Inthe Select Network Component Type window select Protocol and click Add e In the Select Network Protocol window select Microsoft and then select TCP IP from the Network Protocols field and click OK 3 TCP IP Configuration Follow these steps to configure Windows TCP IP e Inthe Control Panel N
5. You can set the Prestige to use Daytime protocol RFC 867 Time protocol RFC 868 or NTP protocol RFC 1305 time service To use the time service you need to specify the IP address of the external time server Once configured the Prestige is able to obtain the current time date and the time zone information from the external time server gt Maintenance gt System gt Time Setting General Dynamic DNS Time Setting Current Time and Date Current Time 04 45 42 Current Date 2000 01 01 Time and Date Setup Manual New Time hhimmiss a o 4 ha New Date yyyy mm dd Get from Time Server Time Protocol Daytime RFC 367 f7 Time Server Address Time Zone Setup Time Zone GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London iv Fi Daylight Savings Start Date First unday of January 2000 01 02 at o clock 2000 01 02 at o clock o a oD End Date Aeey Reset 55 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Using IP Multicast e What is IP Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in two ways unicast or broadcast Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses i e those with 1110 as their higher order bits In dotted decimal notation host group addresses range from 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 A
6. the pending invitation 48 evalee hotmail com has accepted your Speakers request to have a video and voice conversation WW Microphone Block A Font 8 Emoticons WI Invite Someone to this Conversation More Connection established A Trunk Setup in P 2302HWL HWUDL P1 e Follow the 3 steps below to set up trunks on P 2302HWL HWUDL P1 o Step 1 Connect the ports WAN LAN Lifeline and FXS on P 2302HWL HWUDL P1 Then turn on the device NS Telephone Phone jet ve Internet Wall outlet All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 68 O ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Step 2 Access the web configurator and click VoIP gt Advance Setting Select the primary compression to G 729 and DTMF mode to SIP info options i 20 65535 sec SIP Account SIPI SIP Server Settings URL Type SP ly Expiraton Duration 3500 Register Re send timer 180 1 65535 sec Session Expires 180 30 3600 sec Min SE 3x 20 1800 sec RTP Port Range Start Port 50000 1025 65535 End Port 65535 1025 65535 Voice Compression aanita aavan aana gt omore D AA j STUN N ae o Step 3 Click VoIP gt Trunking and select to enable trunking You can also enable auto attendant authentication if pin code authentication is required before using the trunk gt VoIP gt Trunking gt General Peer Call J Call Rule M Enable Trunking Auto Attendant Time
7. 10855 10855 10855 10855 10856 10856 10856 Prestige gt sys trep channel enetl none trep channel enet0O bothway trcp sw trel sw trcp sw trel sw on on off off trep brief 790 ENE 810 ENEI TO T 0141 TCP 800 ENET TO R 0062 TCP 840 ENETO R 0062 TCP 020 ENET fO R 0060 TCP 0 T 0054 TCP 030 ENETO T 0058 TCP 040 ENETO R 0060 TCP trep parse 5 5 192 IE B0 e002 es Wed M02 192 168 1 2 1102 gt 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1103 gt 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1104 gt 192 31 7 130 80 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1102 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1103 192 168 1 2 1103 gt 192 31 7 130 80 111 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes lt 0005 gt 7 7 LAN Frame ENETO XMIT Size 58 58 Time 10856 030 sec rane type TCR 19D 3 17 13060192 68a 221103 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x002C 44 Identification 0x7F02 32514 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OED 237 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0x857D 34173 Source IP OxCOlRO782 19231 7 130 Destination IP OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050
8. 238 Protocol 0x06 TCP OxA9AB 43435 OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header 0x0050 80 0x281E 10270 0xD3E95985 3555285381 Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number 0x00C18F63 12685155 Header Length 20 Flags 0x19 AP F OxFAFO 2602HW40 0x3735 14133 0x0000 0 Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr TCP Data Leneth 1127 Captured 42 0000 DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 3 bX7R y lt Y x 0010 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 OF 26 14 9C 58 3E 95 BE EV 2 amp X gt gt 0020 FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF DO milly eae brome RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 12 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 Fidel ole 126 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0010 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06 A9 AB CO IF 07 82 CA 84 9 0020 9B ol O0 S025 TE DIENE 59e S OOM Shs63 S009 aCe TR 0030 BAROT 35 00 00 DE SS2Ar 62 58937 52 3D 19 997 22 5 3 DAT Ry 0040 AS 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 OF 26 14 lt x 7 amp 0050 9G 58 SE 95 3E E7 FC 2A 4C 26 FB BE QF FE EP DO X gt L I Offline Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable WAN packet trace sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1 2 Enable LAN packet trace sys trcp channel en
9. 80 Destination Port 0x044F 1103 Sequence Number 0xD91B1826 3642431526 Ack Number 0x00AA405F 11157599 Header Length 24 Flags Oly CARS Window Size OxFAFO 64240 Checksum OxDCEF 56559 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 112 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 AO C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 L c E 0010 00 2C 7F 02 40 00 ED 06 85 7D CO TE 07 82 CO A8 0020 01 02 00 50 04 4F D9 1B 18 26 00 AA 40 SF 60 12 P 0 amp 0030 FA FO DC EF 00 00 02 04 05 B4 eee Prestige gt 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable LAN packet trace sys trcp channel enet0 none 1 2 Enable WAN packet trace sys trcp channel enetl bothway 1 3 Enable trace logging sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Wait for packets to pass through the Prestige on the WAN 1 5 Disable trace logging sys trcp sw off amp sys trcl sw off 1 6 Display brief trace results sys trcep brief 1 7 Display specific trace packets sys trep parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt Example Prestige gt sys trep channel enetO none Prestige gt sys trcp channel enetl bothway Prestige gt sys trel sw on Prestige gt sys trcp sw on Prestige gt sys trcel sw off Prestige gt sys trcp sw off Prestige gt sys trcp brief 0 12864 800 ENET1 T 0411 TCP 202 132 155 97 10278 gt 204 217 0
10. Contact A Send an Instant Copy Contact to Move Gontact Eo Remove Contact from Group 4 The remote MSN user can select Accept to allow your conversation request All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes rtw2 hotmal m to Accept Alt T or Decline Alt D the AUEASUSUE SUT invitation _ Invite Someone to amp You have accepted the request from this Conversation Laker to have a video and voice 2G Send a File or Photo conversation gt Send E mail o Ask for Remote 48 The video and voice conversation with Assistance Laker2 has ended amp Make a Phone Call Start Application 48 Laker would like to have a video and Sharing voice conversation with you Do you want Start Whiteboard Alt T or Decline Alt D the Messages that have been sent and received Block Font y gt Emoticons Send Last message received on 10 22 2002 at 8 04 PM as 5 You and the remote MSN user can start communicating with each other with instant text messaging and video display 67 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes CR EVOIPRE AY UTALO Nos GLE pte YUU request to have a video and voice conversation A 48 The video and voice conversation with evalee hotmail com has ended 48 You have asked to have a video and voice conversation with evalee hotmail com Please wait for a response or Cancel Alt Q
11. If you do not set a default SUA server then the unknown service requests are simply discarded e Configuration To make an inside server visible to the outside world specify the service port number and the IP address of the server in SMT menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup or the Port Forwarding screen in the web configurator Users use the WAN IP address of the Prestige to access the inside SUA servers You can obtain the WAN IP address of the Prestige in SMT menu 24 1 12 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e The following figure shows a configuration example to allow public access to an internal Web server gt Network gt General Port Forwarding Trigger Port ALG Default Server Setup Default Server 0 0 0 0 Port Forwarding NAT gt Port Forwarding a a arene aiia al 1 Web Server 192 168 1 10 amp 2 m 0 0 g 3 0 0 ge i 4 Be 0 0 g A 5 ny a 7 wf 6 0 0 g A 7 2 o o g 8 a o g 9 g o a g T 10 g o o g m 11 2 0 0 i Message A i e The following table lists some common service port numbers Service Port Number FTP 21 Telnet 23 DNS Domain Name Server 80 www http Web 13 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA e Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP for
12. Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 5 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 21 1 5 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 2 1 5 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 139 Port Comp Equal source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 36 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 6 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 21 1 6 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 6 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 139 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 37 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e After you have configured the rules for the first filter set view the filter
13. Ptr RAW DATA 0000 0010 0020 00 AO C5 01 23 45 00 AO C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 00 28 7B OC 40 00 7F 06 53 3C CA 84 9B 61 CO IF OF 82528 TE O0 30100 C1288 63 D9 E9 SD Bo S01 T R e 2 P 24 20 0x00 0 0x0028 40 0x7B0C 31500 0x02 0x00 Ox7F 127 0x06 TCP 0x533C 21308 OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 0XC01F0782 192 31 7 130 0x281E 10270 0x0050 80 0x00C18F63 12685155 OxD3E9SDE9 3555286505 20 0x11 A F 0x1DD5 7637 Ox7All 31249 0x0000 0 se EE E OA 0030 1D D5 7A 11 00 00 Prestige gt TA Offline Trace All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 110 ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable WAN packet trace sys trcp channel enetl none 1 2 Enable LAN packet trace sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1 3 Enable trace logging sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Wait for packets to pass through the Prestige on the LAN 1 5 Disable trace logging sys trcp sw off amp sys trcl sw off 1 6 Display brief trace results sys trcp brief 1 7 Display specific trace packets sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt Example Pires Pres Bres Pres Pres 0 Aa U N 6 ige gt sys Prestige gt sys ige gt sys tige gt sys ige gt sys Prestige gt sys ige gt sys
14. The Prestige comes with an Ethernet port to connect to your computer so the Prestige is placed between your computer and your modem The Prestige also supports PPPoE Internet connection type 84 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes What do I need to use the Prestige Ethernet ports for LAN and WAN connection You should connect the computer to the LAN port and the external modem to the WAN port If the ISP uses PPPoE or Roadrunner Authentication you need the user account to enter in the Prestige What is PPPoE PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet is an IETF draft standard specifying how a computer interacts with a broadband modem such as xDSL cable wireless etc to access the high speed data networks via a PPP dialer such as Microsoft s Dial Up Networking PPPoE supports a broad range of applications and services including authentication accounting secure access and configuration management Some ISPs still provides PPPoE connection type today Before configuring PPPoE in the Prestige make sure your ISP supports PPPoE Does the Prestige support PPPoE Yes The Prestige has already supported PPPoE since ZyNOS 2 50 How do I know I am using PPPoE PPPoE requires a user account to log into the service provider s server If you need to configure a user name and password on your computer to connect to the ISP you are probably using PPPoE If you connect to t
15. UDP Rule 5 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 TCP Rule 6 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 UDP Rule 1 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 TCP Rule 2 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 UDP Before you can configure the filter rules enter a descriptive name for the filter set in the Comments field Filter Set Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Comment s Set Comment s NetBIOS_WAN 7 NetBIOS_LAN 8 10 11 I2 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 1 Edit Comment s Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Configure the first filter for the NetBIOS_WAN filter set by entering 1 in the Enter Filter Set Number to Configure field e Rule 1 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule 33 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Filter 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 2 Destination port number 137 with protocol numb
16. ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward You can now apply the generic filter rule set in SMT Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Note that you can only select Generic Filter in the Device Filter field but not in the Protocol Filter field which allows you to apply the TCPIP and IPX filters Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup oput Filter Sets protocol filters device filters I Output Filter Sets protocol filters device fil ters A filter to block NetBIOS packets e gt Introduction The NETBIOS protocol allows the sharing of Microsoft computers in a workgroup For security reasons the Prestige blocks NetBIOS connections from the outside by default To enable the NetBIOS service remove the filter sets applied in SMT menus 3 1 and 4 1 The details of the filter settings are described as follows e Configuration The following lists the packets that are blocked Configure the rules in the filter set in SMT menu 21 Filter Set 1 o Rule 1 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 6 TCP o Rule 2 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 UDP 32 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation XEL Zy Prestige 2302 Support Notes Filter Set 2 Rule 3 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 TCP Rule 4 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17
17. add a new control point in this case a laptop to a network the device may ask the network to find UPnP enabled devices These devices then respond with their URLs and device descriptions LAPTOP Control s Point Device j Device lq DEVICE Iq Ra 1g Se U DEVICE DEVICE UPnP Operations e Addressing UPnPv1 devices MAY support IPv4 IPv6 or both For IPv4 each device should be set to work as a DHCP client When the device is connected to the network it is able to connect to and obtain IP settings from a DHCP server If the DHCP server is not found the device assigns itself an IP address 169 254 0 0 16 using the auto IP mechanism e Discovery Whenever a device 1s added to the network it will advertise its service to other devices on the network A control point can also discover services provided by the devices e Description Control points can get detailed service information from the devices description in XML format The description may include product name model name serial number vendor ID and embedded services etc e Control Devices can be manipulated by control points through Control message e Eventing Devices can send event messages to notify control points if there is any update on the services provided 62 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e Presentation Each device can provide its own control interface in the form of a URL
18. c8 4c ea 63 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c eb Oc 00 00 20 01 e3 ea ca 84 9b 5d ca 84 28 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0020 0030 0040 TIME 0000 0010 0020 0030 0040 The fo 9b 63 08 00 45 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 37c060 enetO XMIT len 74 call 0 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 00 3c 00 07 00 00 fe 01 fO ef ca 84 9b 63 ca 84 9b 5d 00 00 4d 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 llowing shows detailed information with Ethernet Version II Ethe Inte Inte rnet Version II Address 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 Source MAC gt 00 AQ C5 23 45 Destination MAC Ethernet IT Protocol Type TE rnet Protocol Version MSB 4 bits 4 Header length LSB 4 bits 5 Service type Precd Routine Delay Normal Thrput Normal Reli Normal Total length 60 Octets Fragment ID 60172 Flags May be fragmented Last fragment Offset 0 0x00 Time to live 32 seconds hops IP protocol type ICMP 0x01 Checksum OxE3EA IP address 202 132 155 938 Source IP address gt 202 132 155 99 Destination IP address No option rnet Control Message Protocol Type 8 Echo Request Code 0 Checksum Ox455C Identifier 768 29 All contents copyright c 2005 Z
19. dial Entry Speed Dial SIP Number Name Type Add Speed Dial Phone Book Speed Dial Name SIP Number Type Delete Edit phone book entries Select a speed dial key combination from the drop down list box Enter the SIP number of the party that you will call use the number or text that comes before the symbol in a full SIP URI You can use up to 127 ASCII characters Enter a descriptive name to identify the party that you will use this entry to call You can use up to 127 ASCII characters Select Use Proxy if calls to this party use your SIP account configured in the VolP screen Select Non Proxy Use IP or URL if calls to this party use a different SIP server or go directly to the callee s VoIP phone IP to IP Enter the SIP servers or the party s IP address or domain name up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters Click this button to save the entry in the speed dial phone book The speed dial entry displays in the Speed Dial Phone Book section of the screen This section of the screen displays the currently saved speed dial entries You can configure up to 10 entries and use them to make calls This is the entry s speed dial key combination Press this key combination on a telephone attached to the Prestige in order to call the party named in this entry This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial entry to call This is the SIP number of the party that you wi
20. from the LAN port on the Prestige 116 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Enter the SMT through the console port 3 Enter SMT Menu 24 8 CI command mode Type the following commands sys trep sw on turn on packet trace sys errctl 3 save crash information and set the system to enter the mode after the crash poe debug 1 turn on pppoe debug dev dial 1 dial to remote node 1 5 After you have entered the commands you can send the saved logs in case your Prestige crashes and there s nothing you can do to bring the connection up 6 If the Prestige crashes and you are able to enter the command mode enter atds in debug mode to display the logs Copy the logs and send them to us 7 If the Prestige does not crash but you still can not dial out to your ISP for Internet connection Capture the following logs Copy the logs and send them to us sys trcp sw off turn off packet trace sys log disp i display system error logs sys trcp parse display detailed trace results Example Trace Example on a crashed system ras gt sys trcp sw on ras gt sys errctl 3 ras gt poe debug 1 ras gt dev dial 1 Start dialing for node lt GPMI gt poeNetCmdExe chann poe0 event x420 poeChannDial start session peer lt GPMI gt bdcastInit pch poed poePut1SrvcName len 0 host uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess id 0 len 12 x00
21. is enabled configure the client address pool for any of the DHCP Setup three logical networks Enter the first LAN IP address for the Prestige This will create the first route entry on TCP IP Setup the enif0 interface ias 2 In menu 3 2 1 set the LAN IP address for the second and third logical networks on the Prestige Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup IE Alias l sires IP Address 192 168 2 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None Version RIP 1 Incoming protocol filters Outgoing protocol filters IP Alias 2 yes IP Address 192 168 3 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None Version RIP 1 Incoming protocol filters Outgoing protocol filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Field Settings IP Alias 1 Select Yes and enter the LAN IP address for the second logical network on the Prestige ias This will create the second route entry on the enif0 0 interface IP Alias 2 Select Yes and enter the LAN IP address for the third logical network on the Prestige ias This will create the second route entry on the enif0 1 interface 54 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e System Date and Time Settings on the Prestige Since the Prestige does not contain a RTC Real Time Clock chip you need to set the Prestige to obtain the current time and date information from an external time server during system booting
22. is the relationship between codec and VoIP In order to send voice analog signal over IP it first needs to be digitized Codec is a technique used to digitize analog signal into digital signals and vice versa There are various speech codec available for VoIP Each codec has its advantages and disadvantages What advantage does Voice over IP provide VoIP provides advanced integration of text video and voice in emails This cannot be done using traditional circuit switching PSTN What is the difference between H 323 and SIP H 323 and SIP are proposed by different groups Session Initiation Protocol SIP is a standard introduced by the Internet Engineering Task Force in 1999 to carry voice over IP Since it was created by the IETF it approaches voice and multimedia from the Internet or IP Whereas H 323 emerged around 1996 and as an 94 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes International Telecommunication Union standard it was designed from a telecommunications perspective Both standards have the same objective to enable voice and multimedia convergence with IP protocols Can H 323 and SIP interoperate with each other In interoperability between the two the industry 1s making slow but sure progress Interoperability must first happen between vendor implementations of the same protocol SIP to SIP and H 323 to H 323 and then between protocols Currently in orde
23. line O channel 0 call 18 CO1 Incoming all OK eb 14 17 07 18 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 18 C02 Call Terminated e Packet triggered log Format sdemdSyslogSend SYSLOG_PKTTRI SYSLOG_NOTICE String String Packet trigger Protocol xx Data XXXXXXXXXX Protocol 1 IP 2 IPX 3 IPXHC 4 BPDU 5 ATALK 6 IPNG Data We will send48 hexadecimal characters to the server Example Jul 19 11 28 39 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol l Dat a 4500003c 100100001 010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 f 7071727374 Jul 19 11 28 56 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol l Dat a 4500002c1b0140001 f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001 700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405b4 e Filter log 50 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes This message is available when the Log is enabled in the filter rule setting The message consists of the packet header and the filter rules log contents Format sdemdSyslogSend S YSLOG_FILLOG SYSLOG_NOTICE String String IP Src xx xx xx xx Dst Xx XX XX XX prot spo xxxx dpo xxxx S04 gt RO1mD IP is the packet header and SO04 gt RO1mD means filter set 4 S and rule 1 R match m drop D Src Source Address Dst Destination Address prot Protocol TCP UDP ICMP spo Source port dpo Destination
24. link This allows users to access the web management interface on the device by entering the URL address and control the device e 2 Using UPnP in ZyXEL devices In this example we will introduce how to enable UPnP in ZyXEL devices Currently Microsoft MSN is the most popular application that uses UPnP so we will use Microsoft MSN as an example From this example you will also learn how MSN benefits from the NAT traversal feature in UPnP In the following network example computers PC1 and PC2 are signed in to an MSN server to set up video conferencing PC1 is connected to a UPnP enabled router that uses PPPoE Internet connection type Since the router supports UPnP no NAP mapping is necessary for PC1 As long as UPnP is activated on the router a dynamic mapping is automatically created for PC1 on the router Note that PC1 must also support UPnP which is available in Microsoft ME or XP UPnP Enabled Dynamic NAT port mapping MSN Server n Internet ADSL router f Device Prestige Service NAT function provided on the Prestige Control Point PC1 1 Enable the UPnP function in a ZyXEL device To enable UPnP on a ZyXEL device log into the web management interface and click Management gt UPnP 63 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Select Enable UPnP service to activate UpnP on the device Select the Allow users to make configuration changes thro
25. steps but still cannot register to the SIP server What should do next In this case contact your local service provider for support If they cannot solve your problem they will send your problem to the ZyXEL global technical support center help out the problem they will escalate your problem to ZyXEL tech center To help us solve your problem quickly please prepared the following information 1 Serial number of the device 2 SIP Call server type and service provider 3 Your device firmware version and romfile or the configuration file with the administrator login password 4 Detail information of what you have tried to resolve the problem What should I do if there may be a hardware problem with my Prestige Refer to the troubleshooting section in the user s guide for basic hardware troubleshooting and diagnostic tips If the hardware problem persists after you have followed the User s Guide to remedy the problem contact your ZyXEL local vendor and send the device in for service with an RMA number 97 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Trouble Shooting Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP My Prestige cannot obtain an IP address from the ISP for Internet access what should I do There are various ways your ISP controls user access and login Once a user has successfully logged into the ISP will provide the WAN IP address to the user The foll
26. to connect to computer s or switch es on the LAN and one 10 100M Ethernet port to connect to the external cable DSL modem on the WAN Does the Prestige support TFTP Yes In addition to the direct console port connection the Prestige supports firmware upload and configuration file uploading download using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Does the Prestige support TFTP over WAN Although TFTP also works over the WAN it 1s not recommended because of potential data corruption error while transferring files to the Prestige How can I upload data to outside Internet over the one way cable Set up an alternate path for connection to the Internet for example a dialup connection You can still receive downstream packets from the Internet through the Prestige How fast is the DSL connection There are a number of factors that can affect the speed of your ADSL connection The connection speed may depend on how fast your computer handles data how fast data can be transmitted between your computer and the modem how well the cable modem handles traffic during network congestion or how much bandwidth is provided by the ISP etc Depending on your computer data process speed varies and few computers can achieve data processing rates at up to 30 Mbps Ethernet 1ObaseT is the most popular cable modem interface standard for a computer This automatically limits the speed of the connection to less than 10 Mbps even if th
27. up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 74 ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Authentication This is the user name for registering this SIP account with the SIP register User ID server Type the user name exactly as it was given to you Use ASCII characters Authentication Type the password associated with the user name above Use ASCII Password Extended set characters Block Caller Select this check box to not show identification information when you make ID VoIP calls Clear this check box to show identification information when you make VoIP calls Apply to Phone 1 and Phone 2 correspond to the Prestige s physical PHONE 1 and 2 ports respectively Select whether you want to receive calls for this SIP account on Phone 1 Phone 2 or both If you select both you will not know which SIP account a call is coming in on Advanced Click Settings to open a screen where you can configure the Prestige s Settings advanced VolP settings like SIP server settings the RTP port range and the coding type Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh Advanced Phone port settings You can configure the ring speaker volume and the echo cancellation settings for each phone port on the Prestige 75 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Note
28. your ISP provides you with a dynamic IP address Suppose your company s e mail address is mycompany ispname com Jane and John will be able to send e mail through the Prestige using jane lt mycompany ispname com gt and john lt mycompany ispname com gt respectively as their e mail addresses Again they will be able to retrieve their individual private and secured e mail if they have been assigned the proper access rights 86 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is the difference between the Standard and RoadRunner service The Road Runner service is commonly used in the USA and it requires the user to log in to the service provider network before Internet access is allowed The most popular implementation is TAS Toshiba Authentication System with a packet filtering firewall in the upstream direction Before users are logged in they can send ICMP packets that is ping to a remote host through the Internet However all outgoing upstream TCP and UDP packets to the Internet are blocked Thus users can access the local local DNS login server Downstream packets or packets from the Internet to the users are not filtered or blocked With Standard service no user login is required This is commonly used with a cable modem The Prestige supports both Road Runner and Standard services in SMT menu 4 for connecting to the ISPs for Internet connection Is it possi
29. 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jorka Bootbase Version V1 06 11 05 2004 19 29 47 RAM Size 8192 Kbytes DRAM POST Testing 8192K OK FLASH Intel 16M ZyNOS Version V3 60 MM 0 12 31 2004 13 39 02 Enter Debug Mode atgo Compressed Version RAS P2302RLP1 start bfc58030 Length 3DB3EC Checksum 9AA9 Compressed Length 12AC58 Checksum DC06 Copyright c 1994 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp initialize ch 0 ethernet address 00 A0 C5 CB A8 16 initialize ch 1 ethernet address 00 A0 C5 CB A8 17 vc5402 Init OK 119 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Press ENTER to continue Enter Password XXXX LAN WAN Packet Trace You can use the packet trace feature on the Prestige to record and analyze packets transmitting through the LAN and WAN interfaces It is designed for technical users who are interested in the details of the packet flow on the Prestige s LAN or WAN interface It is also a very helpful diagnostic tool to solve Internet connection problems or if you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule The format of the result is displayed as follows Packet 0 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 index timer second channel receive transmit length protocol sourcelP port destIP port Th
30. 0C bdcastSendInit 11 pktTx failed pch poe0 ch enet0 poePut1SrvcName len 0 host uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess id 0 len 12 x000C 117 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Hit any key to continue DIALING dev 6 ch 0 poel C ver 1 type 1 code x07 sessId x0000 len 274 x0112 poeCtrlI cC pkt len 274 poeGetTags service name service name telstra service name bpa service name iprimus service name service nam service name bpa dev service name bpa sif service nam service name service name cmux service name service name vivanet service name service name bigpond service name n7061992k service name n3068223k service name n2155202k service name n7061995k AC name vetl exhibitio host unig 31303030 len PADO recv d chann ene procPADO for poe chan pacificinternet integrationisp telstrarna gpmsystems launceston broadband n1234567k00 n bsn 1 4 t1 n poed Chann poe0 sending request poePut1SrvcName le host unig 31303030 len putPoeHdr Undefined Address Undefined Data r0 OxE3F045C4 r4 OxE3F045C4 r8 0x00000000 Ox n oO 4 ver 1 type 1 code x19 sess id 0 len 12 x000C ri 0x0001FFCO r5 r9 0xE3550000 E3F045C4 Ox56FF54FF r2 0x000000E5 OxE5BDBE r6 0x0001C468 EC r
31. 10 0xE3550000 r3 Ox56FF54FF r7 0x60000093 fp 0x00000000 118 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes r12 0x56FF54FF sp 0x0001EDBC lr 0x00004F64 pc 0x00013954 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 DA OB OC OD OE OF e5bdbfe0 e2 8f 00 06 e5 dd 20 06 e5 d5 20 0a e5 d5 20 Oe b f qe on e5bdbff0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jie el e5bdc000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f J ete T e5bdc010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jerit e5bdc020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f 7 2420 e5bdc030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jee en e5bdc040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jaat e5bdc050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Tess Ti e5bdc060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f j n e5bdc070 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jea T e5bdc080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jaaa e5bdc090 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jarti e5bdc0a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jest e5bdc0b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jean e5bdc0c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jarti e5bdc0d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f Jest e5bdc0e0 00 0
32. 2 192 31 7 130 0x045C 1116 0x0050 80 0x00BD15A7 12391847 0x00000000 0 Us OU eco Se 0x2004 8192 OxBEC3 48835 0x0000 0 01 04 02 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 06 3E 71 CO A amp 01 02 CO IF BD 15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 58 58 12090 020 sec 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1116 Time ES nea Een 03 EEA Ot Ga en er aes Dp lt Q001 gt 122 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Destination MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length o Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x002C 44 Identification 0x57F3 22515 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxED 237 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum OxAC8C 44172 Source IP OXCO1FO782 192 317 130 Destination IP 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x045C 1116 Sequence Number Ox4ADIBS7F 1255257471 Ack Number 0x00BD15A8 12391848 Header Length 24 Flags Onl Aces Window Size OxFAFO 2602HW40 Checksum OxF877 63607 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 AO C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 L c Ee 0010 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06 AC 8C CO 1F 07 82 C
33. 2 155 97 Destination IP OxCCD90002 204 217 0 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x2826 10278 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes TCP Data Length 357 Captured 42 0000 47 45 54 20 2F 70 69 63 74 75 72 0010 67 61 7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C 6F 67 6F 0020 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E 67 69 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 59 12 84 00 A0 C5 92 13 0010 01 8D F2 OC 40 00 7F 06 DS 9C CA 0020 00 02 28 26 00 50 00 C8 CO 15 4D 0030 1E 87 43 74 00 00 47 45 54 20 2F B 65 7 3 2F 62 12 08 84 9 Wl 3 70 69 B R Er Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number 0x00C8C015 13156373 Ack Number 0x4D713E47 1299267143 Header Length Flags 0x18 AP Window Size 0x1E87 7815 Checksum 0x4374 17268 Urgent Bir 0x0000 0 2F 6D 61 GET pictures ma 65 73 74 gazine_logo best oftimes gi 00145 00 aaa Kornei E ICE DI r O a an 47 50 18 amp P Mq gt GP 63 74 73 Ct GEF pictu 0040 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 67 61 7A 69 6E Prestige gt 65 35 R 0050 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 6C 6F 67 res magazine_log 2E 67 69 o bestoftimes gi Debugging PPPoE Connection Debugging PPPoE Connection You can use the packet trace tool on the Prestige to troubleshoot PPPoE Internet connection Follow the procedure below to perform packet trace for troubleshooting 1 Remove the Ethernet cable
34. 2 80 1 12864 890 ENETI R 0247 TCP 204 217 0 2 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10282 2 12864 900 ENET1 T 0416 TCP 202 132 155 97 10282 gt 204 217 0 2 80 3 12865 120 ENET1 R 0247 TCP 204 217 0 2 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10278 4 12865 130 ENET1 T 0411 TCP 202 132 155 97 10278 gt 204 217 0 2 80 5 12865 220 ENET1 R 0247 TCP 204 217 0 2 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10282 Prestige gt sys trcp parse 3 4 lt Q003 gt 113 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes LAN Frame ENET1 RECV Size 247 96 Time 12865 120 sec Frame Type TCP 204 217 0 2 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10278 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr Network Type IP Header IP Version Header Length Type of Service Total Length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TORT Header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr 00A0C5591284 0x0800 TCP IP H 0x00 0 Ox00E5 229 OxE93B 59707 0x02 0x00 OxFO 240 0x06 TCP Ox6E15 28181 OxCCD90002 204 217 0 2 OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 0x0050 80 0x2826 10278 0x4D713D8A 1299266954 20 0x18 AP 0x2238 8760
35. 244 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0x27 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0x543C 21564 Source IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 Destination IP OXCO1F0782 192 31E 710 TCP Header Source Port 0x281E 10270 Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number 0x00C18F63 12685155 Ack Number OxD3E9SDE9 3555286505 Header Length 20 Flags TOKOART Window Size Ox1DDS 7637 Checksum Ox Aly 31250 Uncent Pir 0x0000 0 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 01 23 45 00 AO C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 E E 0010 00 28 7A OC 40 00 7F 06 54 3C CA 84 9B 61 CO IF z T lt a 0020 07 82 28 1E 005000 Cl 8F 63 D3 E9 5D E9 50 10 LC Ree E 0030 1D D5 7A 12 00 00 anA iri lt Q002 gt LAN Frame ENET1 XMIT Size 54 54 Time 12387 490 sec Frame Type TCP 202 132 155 97 10270 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP 109 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes IE Header IP Version Header Length Type of Service Total Length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum Urgent
36. 87 Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the outside Internet If possible NOW 7 vsssueccscseazacagaciesaassionshosuonensdasegiguadaues tecedareshadeooon 87 What DHCP capability does the Prestige SUppOrt eee eeeeeeeesteeeenteeees 87 How do I use the reset button And which parameter will be reset by the TOSCL DUON toate Roe n a eal Bid ee es 87 What network interface does the new Prestige series support 6 88 Does the Prestige support TFTP 546s ee eee 88 Does the Prestige support TFTP over WAN uo cece eeeeeeeeeeneeenneeneeeeeeee 88 How fast is the DSL cCommection sic cncns oes iene aeasees 88 My Prestige cannot obtain a WAN IP address from the ISP to connect to the Internet what should I dO cceecccccccccccssssessscecceccsseeneeecescsseeeees 89 Whatis BOOTP DH CP Teri aae EAE E S 92 Whatis DDNS hacc eee a a E A 92 When do I need the DDNS service sssssesssesssessssseesseesseessersseresseeessresseesse 92 What DDNS servers does the Prestige support ssssessssessseeessseessressees 92 What 1s DDNS wildcard iss scsccccssccsedevassiactsantincdsdecoancasuaead coansdece n 93 3 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard oe eee eeeeeeneeeneeeneeeeees 93 Can VPN tunnels still work on a Prestige using SUA eeeeeeseeeeeteeeeees 93 How do I set up my Prestige to route IPsec packet
37. 92 168 1 2 1108 7 11883 630 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 8 11883 630 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 9 11883 2602HW ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 10 11883 2602HW ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1109 gt 192 31 7 130 80 ras gt sys trcd parse lt Q000 gt LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 62 62 Time 12089 790 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 1 2 1116 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 121 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Header Length Type of Service Total Length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Liye Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCE header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 01 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 0010 00 30 33 OB 40 00 80 0020 07 82 04 SC 00 50 00 0030 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 LAN Frame ENETO XMIT Frame Type TCP 192 31 7 130 Sizo Ethernet Header 0x00 0 0x0030 48 0x330B 13067 0x02 0x00 0x80 128 0x06 TCP Ox3E7 1 15985 OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 OxCOlFO78
38. AN and WAN interfaces It is designed for technical users who are interested in the details of the packet flow on the Prestige s LAN or WAN interface It is also a diagnostic tool if you have compatibility problems with your ISP or if you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule The format of the packet trace result display is as follows Packet 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 index timer second channel receive transmit length protocol sourcelP port destIP port 101 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes There are two ways to view the trace result 1 Online Trace display the trace real time on screen 2 Offline Trace capture the trace first and display later The following details the trace commands in SMT menu 24 8 Online Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable WAN packet trace sys trcp channel enetl none 1 2 Enable LAN packet trace sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1 3 Enable trace logging sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Display brief online trace results sys tred brief or 1 5 Display detailed online trace results sys tred parse Example Prestige gt sys trep channel enetl none Prestige gt sys trcp channel enet0O bothway Prestige gt sys trcp sw on Prestige gt sys trcl sw on
39. CO A8 01 02 CO IF 5 lt y 0020 07 82 04 SC 00 50 00 BD 15 A8 4A D1 BS 80 50 10 P J P 0030 22 38 E8 ED 00 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 UR 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable LAN packet trace sys trcp channel enet0 none 1 2 Enable WAN packet trace sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway 1 3 Enable trace logging sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Display brief online trace results sys tred brief or 1 5 Display detailed online trace results sys trcd parse Example ras gt sys trcp channel enetO none ras gt sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway ras gt sys trcp sw on ras gt sys trcl sw on ras gt sys tred brief 0 12367 680 MPOAOO R 0070 UDP 202 132 155 95 520 gt 202 132 155 255 520 1 12370 980 MPOA00 T 0062 TCP 202 132 155 97 10261 gt 192 31 7 130 80 ras gt sys trcd parse lt 0000 gt LAN Frame MPOAOO RECV Size 1181 96 Time 12387 260 sec Erane Type TCE 192 31 7 130 80 202 121559710270 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 125 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Source MAC Addr Network Type 00A0C5012345 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type Ol Service 0x00 0 Total Length Identification 0x048B 1163 0xB139 45369 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxEE
40. Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes SNMP variables are defined using the OSI Abstract Syntax Notation One ASN 1 ASN 1 specifies how a variable is encoded in a transmitted data frame it is very powerful because the encoded data is self defining For example the encoding of a text string includes an indication that the data unit is a string along with its length and value ASN 1 is a flexible way of defining protocols especially for network management protocols where nodes may support different sets of manageable variables The set of variables that each node supports is called the Management Information Base MIB MIB is made up of several parts including the Standard MIB specified as part of SNMP and Enterprise Specific MIB which are defined by different manufacturer for hardware specific management The current Internet standard MIB MIB II is defined in RFC 1213 and contains 171 objects These objects are grouped by protocol types including TCP IP UDP SNMP etc system and interface The Internet Management Model is as shown in figure 1 Interactions between the NMS and the managed devices can be any of the four command types 6 Reads Read is used to monitor the managed devices NMSs read variables are maintained by the devices 7 Writes Write is used to control the managed devices NMSs write variables are stored in the managed devices 8 Traversal operations NMSs use these operations to determine w
41. Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e G 7lla law voice codec Which codec should I choose Choose a codec that is also supported on the remote VoIP host since both ends of the VoIP connection must use the same codec In general a codec with low bandwidth consumption and high voice quality is a good codec What do I need in order to use SIP The following lists the minimum requirement for running VoIP applications 1 A high speed Internet connection You can connect to the Internet using a cable or DSL modem Or subscribe to high speed network services such as ISDN DSL or T 1 The bandwidth requirement varies depending on the amount of traffic in your network 2 A PC with VoIP software installed or an external VoIP gateway such as an ATA or the Prestige 2602 VoIP station router 3 An account from a VoIP services provider such as an ITSP The account can be configured to recognize your calls automatically or you can require the users to enter their assigned unique account numbers l am unable to register to a SIP server If you are unable to register to a SIP server do the following 1 Make sure the Internet connection is up and that you are able to ping the SIP register server from the LAN behind the Prestige If your register server uses a domain name make sure DNS name can be resolved If you are using a static WAN IP address make sure the DNS server 1s configured correctly on your Prestige 2 Make sure the SIP
42. DYNDNS ORG DDNS service provider You will be provided with a hostname for the internal server and a password for the IP address update on the DDNS server e Configure the DDNS settings on the Prestige Log into the WEB GUI on the Prestige and click Maintenance gt System gt Dynamic DNS to display the configuration screen as shown gt Maintenance gt System gt Dynamic DNS eneral Dynamic DNS lime Setting Dynamic DNS Setup F Enable Dynamic DNS Service Provider WWW DynDNS ORG a Dynamic DNS Type Dynamic DNS Host Name i the local server s host name User Name Password peevceee C Enable Wildcard Option Enable off line option Only applies to custom DNS IP Address Update Policy Use WAN IP Address Dynamic DNS server auto detect IP Address Use specified IP Address 41 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Field Settings for DDNS Option Description Enter the DDNS server in this field Currently the Prestige supports WWW DYNDNS ORG Service Provider Enter the hostname given by the DDNS service provider For example ana zyxel com tw User Enter the user name that the DDNS service provider gives to your Password Enter the password that the DDNS service provider gives to you Enter the hostname for the wildcard function that the WWW DYNDNS ORG Enable Wildcard suppor
43. O A8 W 123 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes 0020 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1 B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 P J 2 0030 FA FO F8 77 00 00 02 04 05 B4 N BEE O EE P EAE E E E E E E ETT LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 60 60 Time 12090 210 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 1 2 1116 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr Network Type IP Header IP Version Header Length Type of Service Total Length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum 0080C84CEA63 0x0800 TCP IP a4 20 0x00 0 0x0028 40 hele 15579 0x02 0x00 0x80 128 0x06 TCP 0x3C79 15481 OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 OxCOlPO782 192 31 7 130 0x045C 1116 0x0050 80 0x00BD15A8 12391848 Ox4AD1B580 1255257472 0 0x10 C A 0x2238 8760 OxE8ED 59629 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 124 ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Ursent Pir 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 6 Captured 6 0000 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 EE 0010 00 28 35 OB 40 00 80 06 3C 79
44. O78 192 317 130 Destination IP OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x045C 1116 104 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Sequence Number Ox4ADIBS7F 1255257471 Ack Number 0x00BD15A8 12391848 Header Length 24 Flags 0x12 GAT Window Size OxFAFO 64240 Checksum OxF877 63607 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C BA 63 00 ADCS 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 sabe ceva Bi 0010 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06 AC 8C CO 1F 07 82 CO A8 W 0020 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1 B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 P J ae 0030 FA FO F8 77 00 00 02 04 05 B4 eh eee oe lt 0Q002 gt LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 60 60 Time 12090 210 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 1 2 1116 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0028 40 Identification 0x350B 13579 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0x80 128 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0x3C79 15481 105 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes
45. P 202 132 155 95520 202 122153 255520 TCP 202 132 155 97 10261 gt 192 31 7 130 80 TCR 202 BZ Ss oF O26 o gt sie 130280 C C MEO E OOE A S OAS e C es t T T les wa TCP 202 132 155 97 10261 gt 192 31 7 130 80 TCP 202 152 155 97 102601 gt 192 3127 130280 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10261 UDE 202 132 lone 95520252027 132 155 255 320 es g 12374 940 ENET1 T 0438 12375 320 T1 R 0064 12375 360 ENET1 R 0090 Prestige gt sys tred parse lt 0000 gt LAN Frame FNET1 RECV Size 1181 96 Time 12387 260 sec Hrame Type TCP 192 31 7 130280252027 121553 97 10270 ee jes les I Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x048B 1163 Identification 0xB139 45369 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxEE 238 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum OxA9AB 43435 Source IP OxCOLFO782 192 31 7 130 Destination IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 TCP Header 107 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x281E 10270 Sequence N
46. P 2302HW SERIES VoIP Station Gateway With Lifeline DECT USB Support Notes Version 3 60 Aug 2006 ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes INDEX Application NOLES ise vivsscveaien dikes eavcetusvad seastvascconeudulesieuvsdssucdaucnsatsecdsencsdaaueisuesceanseaitacuanesen 5 General Application Notes cscis fessices saad tctu nce e a a E r aderi 5 Internet Connection ssisicisicn siisii sass ii a a 5 Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Relaycc acn denen ae nei keg Rans 10 Configure an Internal Server Behind the Prestige seeeeecneeseeerreereererse 12 Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA aic eissct site cestasctiatisiecaticmdytiseaaia 14 About Filters amp Filter Examples ceccccssscscssccessscceesscceessccessecesseeeeenes 17 Using Dynamic DNS ODN SJ e Gade e Meester acess ahora ee 40 Network Management Using SNMP c ce eeeccecesececseeceeeseeeceeeeeseeeenaeeeenee 42 OESE ENAS ONA EEE caste E bas dg oe eases ee gd evs 49 Using IP Alias isc cccadisstassapei niciad asiaadicie doe aaa ean aeons 52 Usine IP Multcast aen a tibendda Sestihem cnet nat ian dea AE 56 Using Prestige traffic redirect 41 50 85 ches sets cuascgunshcSiessecnaliev ates dase dacedtesyoaneeeeeane 58 Using Universal Plug n Play UPnP iiss ccsscececcddeies edocasacqeeaaiagesncdemaadenisaesanns 61 Trunk Setup in P 2302HWL HWUDL P1 eee eeeceeceseceeseeeeenneeeenaeeeenee 68 VOIR Application WOVE Sas to ager e vain uaa esac E Poe vases 71 DLP ACCOUNE Seps
47. P address of the IPsec packet with the router s WAN IP address However SUA will not change the source port of the UDP packets which are used for key managements Since the remote gateway checks the actual source port during connection negotiation SUA should not change the original source port How do I set up my Prestige to route IPsec packets over SUA For outgoing IPsec tunnels no extra setting 1s required To forward packets through the inbound IPsec ESP tunnel you must configure the Default server set in SMT menu 15 It is because SUA makes your LAN appear as a single device to the outside world LAN users are invisible to outside users So to make an internal server accessible from the outside you must specify the service port and the LAN IP address of the internal server in SMT menu 15 Thus Prestige is able to forward incoming packets to the requested service behind SUA and the outside users can access the server using the Prestige s WAN IP address You must configure the internal IPSec gateway as the default server unspecified service port in SMT menu 15 VoIP FAQ What is Voice over IP Voice over IP VoIP is an emerging technology based on the open IEEE standards VoIP refers to the transmission of voice data over the Internet Various protocols are available for voice transport The most commonly used are SIP and H 323 93 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes
48. P field and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the DHCP Server Address field Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Relay KEPP Setir Client IP Pool Starting Address N A IP Address 192 168 1 1 Size of Client IP Pool N A IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 First DNS Server N A RIP Direction Both IP Address N A Version RIP 1 Second DNS Server N A Multicast None IP Address N A Edit IP Alias No Third DNS Server N A IP Address N A DHCP Server Address 192 168 1 2 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 11 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Configure an Internal Server Behind the Prestige Prestige Remote client Web Server e Introduction SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world However you can make a server such as a web server FTP server or mail server behind the ZyXEL device assessable visible to the outside world A server behind the ZyXEL device cannot be set to be a DHCP client That is the server must use a fixed IP address so outside users can access the server using the static IP address A service is identified by its standard port number You can allow public access to servers for specified services based on the port number In addition you can also set a default server behind SUA Thus service requests that do not match any of the servers are forwarded to the default server
49. Prestige gt sys tred brief 0 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 1 11883 100 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 2 11883 330 ENETO T 0058 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 3 11883 340 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 4 11883 340 ENETO R 0339 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 5 11883 610 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 6 11883 620 ENETO T 0102 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 ii 11883 630 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 8 11883 630 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 102 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes 9 11883 650 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 10 11883 650 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1109 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Prestige gt sys trcd parse lt 0000 gt LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 62 62 Time 12089 790 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 1 2 1116 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr Source MAC Addr Network Type 00A0C5921311 0080C84CEA63 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 2 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length Identification Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number A
50. Pv1l message format lt 4 SNMP Message ______ Error Object 1 Object 3 Index Value 1 2 Value 3 Variable Bindings Figure 2 SNMPv1 Message Format An SNMP PDU contains the following fields e PDU type Specifies the type of PDU e RequestID Associates requests with responses e Error status Indicates an error and an error type e Errorindex Associates the error with an object variable e Variable bindings Associates an object with its value 3 ZYXEL SNMP Implementation Currently some Prestige models support SNMPv1 that allows the Prestige to communicate with SNMPv1 NMSs For SNMPv1 operation ZyXEL allows one community string so that the Prestige can only belong to one community and allows trap messages to be sent to only one NMS manager The following describes some common traps and the corresponding events e coldStart defined in RFC 1215 If the machine coldstarts the trap will be sent after booting 45 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e warmStart defined in RFC 1215 If the machine warmstarts the trap will be sent after booting e linkDown defined in RFC 1215 If a DSL or WAN link is down the trap will be sent with the port number The port number is its interface index in the interface group e linkUp defined in RFC 1215 If a DSL or WAN link up the trap will be sent with the port number The port number is its
51. Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 80 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 24 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes D 3 Configure rule 2 for b DNS requests using TCP 06 and port number 53 Menu 21 1 2 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 2 1 2 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 4 Rule 3 for c DNS packets using UDP 17 and port number 53 Menu 21 2 TCR IP Filter Rule Filter 2 1 2 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 25 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched For
52. Source IP 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 Destination IP OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 TCP Header Source Port 0x045C 1116 Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number Ox00BD15A8 12391848 Ack Number 0x4AD1B580 1255257472 Header Length 20 Flags TOKO CA Window Size 0x2238 8760 Checksum OxE8ED 59629 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 6 Captured 6 0000 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 eE 0010 00 28 35 OB 40 00 80 06 3C 79 CO A8 01 02 CO IF 5 lt y 0020 07 82 04 SC 00 50 00 BD 15 A8 4A DI BS 80 50 10 P J P 0030 22 38 E8 ED 00 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 UR eea 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable LAN packet trace sys trcp channel enet0 none 1 2 Enable WAN packet trace sys trcp channel enetl bothway 1 3 Enable trace logging sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Display brief online trace results sys tred brief or 1 5 Display detailed online trace results sys tred parse Example Prestige gt sys trcp channel enetO none Prestige gt sys trcp channel enetl bothway 106 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Prestige gt sys trcp sw on Prestige gt sys trcl sw on Prestige gt sys trod brief 0 12367 680 ENET1 R 0070 1 12370 980 ENET1 T 0062 2 12373 940 T1 T 0062 3 12374 930 ENET1 R 0064 4 12374 940 ENET1 T 0054 5 6 UD
53. account is correct and the password is entered correctly They may be case sensitive 3 Check if there is a NAT router install before the Prestige which is a VoIP station gateway It is NOT recommended that you install a NAT router in front of the Prestige as this may cause unexpected problems If you still want to install a NAT router use a VoIP ATA VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter such as the Prestige ATA series instead can register to the SIP server but cannot establish a call If you are able to register to the SIP server but cannot make a call through the Prestige it is very likely there a NAT router or a firewall blocks the traffic 96 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes It is NOT recommended that you install a NAT router in front of the Prestige as this may cause unexpected problems If you still want to install a NAT router use a VoIP ATA VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter such as the Prestige ATA series instead can make or receive a call but the voice traffic only goes one way not both way If you can register to a server and can only make an out going call but cannot receive incoming calls or the incoming call signal establishment can be made but the voice traffic only goes one way there is very likely a NAT Yfirewall router installed before the Prestige Refer to the NAT firewall related questions for more information have tried all the troubleshooting
54. ble to access a server running behind SUA from the outside Internet If possible how Yes it is possible because Prestige delivers the packet to the local server by looking up to a SUA server table Therefore to make a local server accessible to the outside users the port number and the inside IP address of the server must be configured in SMT Menu 15 SUA Server Setup What DHCP capability does the Prestige support The Prestige supports DHCP client on the WAN port and DHCP server on the LAN port The Prestige s DHCP client allows it to get a public WAN IP address from the ISP automatically if your ISP uses DHCP as a method to assign IP addresses The Prestige s internal DHCP server allows it to automatically assign IP and DNS server addresses to clients on the local LAN How do use the reset button And which parameter will be reset by the reset button Use a sharp pointed object to press the reset button located near the power connector Press and hold down the button for about five seconds to reset the device All device settings including the login password and IP address will be reset to the factory defaults The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 and the default login password is 1234 87 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes What network interface does the new Prestige series support The new Prestige series comes with an auto MDX MDIX 10 100M Ethernet LAN port
55. ck Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum 0x0030 48 0x330B 13067 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0x80 128 Protocol 0x06 TCP 0x3E71 15985 OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 Ox COUROTS2 1192 sie 7130 0x045C 1116 0x0050 80 0x00BD15A7 12391847 0x00000000 0 OxO25C ier 0x2000 8192 OxBEC3 48835 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 103 ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Uncemt Pir 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 Mss eee 0010 00 30 33 OB 40 00 80 06 3E 71 CO A8 01 02 CO 1F 03 gt q 0020 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD 15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 _ P p 0030 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04 05 B4 O1 01 04 02 e eee lt Q001 gt LAN Frame ENETO XMIT Size 58 58 Time 12090 020 sec Frame Type TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1116 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 2 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x002C 44 Identification 0X5 1E gt 22515 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxED 237 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum OxAC8C 44172 Source IP OxCOUn
56. d And how do I change it The default LAN IP address is 192 168 1 1 and you can change the LAN IP in web configuration click LAN gt LAN TCP IP The default login password is 1234 After you have successfully logged into the web configuration you can change the password in the Password screen click SYSTEM gt Password In the Password screen enter the old password and the new password and the new password again to confirm Click Apply to save the changes 80 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes How do I upload the firmware via the web configurator Follow the procedure below to update the device firmware via the web configurator oR OF pf Log into the web configurator In the navigation panel click MAINTENANCE Click the F W Upload tab Click Browse and locate the directory of the firmware you want to upload and click Upload A message displays indicating that the firmware is successfully updated and that the Prestige will reboot How do upgrade back up the firmware using an FTP client program through the LAN You can use an FTP program to transfer files firmware or configuration files to or from the Prestige Follow the procedure below to upload the firmware to a device using FTP a b Use an FTP program to put the firmware file rename as ras on the Prestige After the file transfer is complete the Prestige stores the uploaded firmwa
57. d below e LAN device and protocol input filter sets e WAN protocol call and output filter sets e If SUA is enabled SUA changes the source IP address from 192 168 1 33 to 203 205 115 6 and port number from 1023 to 4034 e WAN device output and call filter sets Steps of the logic flow sequence for WAN to LAN traffic are listed below e WAN device input filter sets e If SUA is enabled SUA changes the destination IP address from 203 205 115 6 to 92 168 1 33 and port number from 4034 to 1023 e WAN protocol input filter sets e LAWN device and protocol output filter sets 19 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes gt 203 205 115 6 403 Figure 1 Packet Logic Flow in ZyNOS Protocol Filter Device Filter Sets 203 205 115 6 4034 D LAN Fiker Sets 3 1 4 192 168 1 334023 4 a 192 168 1 33 1023 Generic and TCP IP and IPX filter rules are in different filter sets You can only activate one type of filter rules on the Prestige The SMT automatically detects and prevents you from activating two filter types at the same time If you configure a Generic and a TCP IP filter rule as shown in the following figures and try to activate them at the same time the Protocol and device filter rules cannot be active together error message displays Menu 21 1 1 Menu 21 1 1 Generic Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type Gen
58. dly as users have to remember the IP addresses of the web sites However if the web server is located behind the Prestige which is using a dynamic WAN IP address a fixed mapping cannot be stored in the DNS server database since the WAN IP address changes Thus Dynamic DNS DDNS is used to solve this problem For example if you have hosted a web site say www zyxel com on a server behind the Prestige which 1s assigned a dynamic WAN IP address from the ISP users can still access the 40 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes web site from the WAN when you have set up the DDNS settings With DDNS users can always access a web site regardless of the WAN IP address on the Prestige When the ISP assigns the Prestige a new WAN IP address the Prestige sends this information to the DDNS server which updates the IP to DNS mapping Once the mapping is updated outside users can still access the web site hosted on an internal server behind the Prestige You must register an account with a DDNS service provider The DDNS server saves the password protected e mail address with the IP addresses and host names Queries are serviced based on the e mail addresses Thus you must set the same e mail address you used for DDNS in the Prestige SMT menu 1 Currently the Prestige supports WWW DYNDNS ORG for the DDNS service The following describes the setup procedure e Register an access with WWW
59. dr Rem Login test Edit IP IPX Bridge No Rem Password Outgoing Session Options My Login testt Edit Filter sets Yes My Password Authen CHAP PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Menu 11 5 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters device ti lters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device fi lters The SMT does not allow you to apply a protocol filter set configured in menu 21 to the device filters field in menu 3 1 or 11 5 Likewise you cannot apply a device filter in the protocols filters field However the SMT cannot detect whether you have configured device and protocol filter rules in the same filter set This was 22 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes allowed in the pre ZyNOS v3 40 firmware Thus when you upgrade the firmware to ZyNOS v3 40 the old configuration is translated to the new format and any filter configuration inconsistence is logged It is highly recommended that you check the system log in SMT menu 24 3 1 before setting up the device on the network Note The Prestige automatically deactivates the routing bridging functions when an inconsistency is detected in the filter rule settings Filter to block web services e Configuration Before configuring a filter you need to know the following information 1 The outbound packet type the protoco
60. e ZyXEL Password In the next wizard screen select Get dynamically from your ISP if the ISP assigns you an IP address dynamically otherwise select Use Fixed IP address and enter the static IP address given by ISP in the MY All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes WAN IP Address field Connection Wizard fa Internet Configuration Your IP Address Get automatically from your ISP Use fixed IP address provided by your ISP Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Relay e What is DHCP Relay DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows a network device to obtain IP settings from a server You can configure the P 2602 as a DHCP server or DHCP relay 10 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes When the P 2602 is configured as a DHCP server it assigns IP address to clients on the LAN When the P 2602 acts as a DHCP relay it forwards client DHCP requests to the DHCP server and forwards the responds from the DHCP server to the DHCP clients The following figure shows an example DHCP Server Prestige DHCP Client panes Figure1 Prestige as a DHCP Relay e Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Client 1 In SMT menu 3 2 select Relay in the DHC
61. e e a nied E anes oc ee tata 71 Advanced Phone port SCLIN ES cs ceds ae crass awavt classe sateen eevee 75 Speed dial Phone book setup si 2 5 iecs usdedsstsdecasasesdaccsaseddecs suseadevengeacteasadea veaese T11 AO AE E S E E E A E E A 80 EN INOS PAQ ereis nE EA dhs eines ates E oE A s EiS 80 WTAE SZ y O S AAE E A E E 80 How to access the embedded web configurator ss ssssssessseersseesssresseesse 80 What is the default LAN IP address and password And how do I change TE seh een cic Oaat E Leola cael A pact ie Use tiene aT nel Ne reat ie eed Rlar ad tes 80 How do I upload the firmware via the web configurator s es 81 How do I upgrade back up the firmware using an FTP client program through the CAN arre inier ak een Se eet eat ee A asean 81 How do I upload or back up the configuration file the ROM file via the WED COMI IOUT ALOU srncie a a E E 81 How do I back up restore configurations using an FTP client program throueh the LAN o oo eh earl aie eee State EE EE eee EER 82 Why can t I telnet into Prestige from the WAN eee eeeeeeeeeeeeereeenneenes 82 What should I do if I forget the system password eeeceeeseeeeeteeeetteeees 82 What is SUA When should I use SUA ooo ee eeeeeencecneeeeseeeseeeeneeeaeenes 83 2 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is the difference between NAT and SUA ue eeeeeeeeeeeeeneeenes 83 How many network users do
62. e in menu 11 3 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment Dynamic Rem IP Addr N A Rem Subnet Mask N A My WAN Addr N A Network Address Translation SUA Only Metric 1 Private No RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Field Settings Multicast Select IGMP v1 for IGMP version 1 or IGMP v2 for IGMP version 2 57 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Using Prestige traffic redirect e What is Traffic Redirect Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when the Prestige cannot connect to the Internet through its normal gateway Thus this allows your backup gateway to work as an auxiliary backup for the WAN connection Once the WAN connection is down the Prestige forwards the outgoing traffic through the backup gateway configured in the traffic redirect settings e How to set up the backup gateway Set up the backup gateway device on the Prestige s LAN or WAN If you want to install the backup gateway on the WAN make sure the Prestige is using a static fixed IP address The following figure shows an example If you are not given a static WAN IP address set the backup gateway on the LAN Normal gateway o Prestige Backup gateway Traffic Redirect on the WAN If the Prestige is using a dynamic WAN IP address connect the backup ga
63. e modem can receive at 30 Mbps Most Local Area Networks use 10baseT Ethernet and although they are 10 Mbps networks it takes a much longer than one second to transmit 10 megabits or 1 25 megabytes of data from one terminal to another Cable modems on the same node share the same bandwidth which means that congestion is created when too many people try to access the Internet at the same time In addition when one user is downloading large graphic 88 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes or video files a significant portion of the shared bandwidth is used thus slowing down access for other users in the same neighborhood Most independent Internet Service Providers today connect to the Internet using a single 1 5 Mbps T1 telephone line All their subscribers share that 1 5 Mbps bandwidth Cable companies connecting to the Internet backbone using a T1 limit their subscribers to an absolute maximum of 1 5 Mbps To create the appearance of faster network access ISPs store or cache frequently requested web sites and Usenet newsgroups on a server in the central office CO Storing data locally will remove some of the bottleneck at the backbone connection How fast can they go Theoretically they can receive data at speeds up to 30 Mbps In the real world with cost conscious cable companies running the systems the speed will probably fall to about 1 5 Mbps My Prestige cann
64. e the source MAC address starts at the 7th octet This will set the Prestige to bypass checking on the first 6 octets the destination MAC address e Length in bytes Enter 6 for the length since a MAC address has 6 octets e Mask in hexadecimal Specify the value that the Prestige will logically qualify logical AND the data in the packet Since the Length is set to 6 the Mask should be 12 hexadecimal numbers In this case enter fffffffffffF to mask the incoming source MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 e Value in hexadecimal Specify the MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 that the Prestige should use to compare with the masked packet If the result from the masked packet matches the Value field then the packet is considered a match e Action Matched Enter the action on the matched packets In this case we will drop it e Action Not Matched Enter the action on packets that do not match the mask In this example we will forward it If you want to configure more rules select Check Next Rule to start configuring a next rule However note that the new rule Filter Type must be of the same type in this example Generic Filter Rule You must configure the Generic and TCPIP IPX filter rules in different filter sets Menu 21 1 2 Generic Filter Rule Filter 2 1 2 Filter Type Generve Filter Rule Active Yes Offset 6 Length 6 Mask ffffffffffff Value 0080c810234a 31 All contents copyright c 2005
65. eeeeeeeececesececeeeceeeeeeeeseeeenaeeesnes 96 I can register to the SIP server but cannot establish a call eee 96 I can make or receive a call but the voice traffic only goes one way not DEV AY soo h hh SA ae ee ed OEE 97 I have tried all the troubleshooting steps but still cannot register to the SIP server What should I do next 224 4 40 20 ASG a eee 97 What should I do if there may be a hardware problem with my Prestige 97 Trouble SHO GUN By cosecs sv cces d sa dhivacds veceieccevexcecciy coms tas oesi io so cosb isossa SeSe EEs Ce t Asotes kisos iseis 98 Unable to G t WAN IP from ISP ersi ierte pessinisti sirasi 98 Using Embedded Packet ACG xt sccdaccasatinaivaccancececiteat enceatensenecnasan conterecrtaatenceee 101 Debugging PPPoE Connection 43 5 2ssavcpscdss ce dhastesadesseenneceasnccevensdeeceaavecnceedeboeavess 116 CLI Command List eeseseseseesesorseseseeeesesorsesesecceesesorsesesecoesesorseseseccoesosorseseseroesesorsesese 128 4 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection The following figure shows a typical Internet access application using the Prestige Before accessing the Internet in an office environment you must configure the Prestige as outlined below e Before you begin e Setting up Your Windows Computer e Setting up the Prestige router e Troubleshooting SOHO Network
66. ent program through the LAN a Use an FTP client program in your computer such as the Cuteftp or wsftp client to log into your Prestige b To back up current device configuration use the FTP client program to get the rom 0 file from the Prestige c To restore device configuration use the FTP client program to put a configuration file rename to ROM O on the Prestige Why can t I telnet into Prestige from the WAN The following lists the possible reasons why you cannot telnet into the Prestige from the WAN a You did not enable the Telnet service on WAN interface for remote management in SMT menu 24 11 Telnet service is enabled but your computer IP address is not included in the secured host list in SMT menu 24 11 In this case you will see the Client IP is not allowed error message in the Telnet screen c The default filter rule 3 Telnet_FTP_WAN is applied in the Input Protocol field in SMT menu 11 5 This blocks access from the WAN What should do if forget the system password In case you forget the system password You can reset the unit back to the factory defaults You can do this by using a sharp pointed object such as a pen to press and hold down the Reset button for 5 seconds or until the power LED starts to blink then release The unit is reset back to the factory defaults The reset button is located near the power jack on the unit s back panel Note Resetting the unit back to the factory defaults erase
67. er before you can establish a secure VPN connection from the PPTP client to the PPTP server you need to know the WAN IP address of the Prestige with the SUA feature enabled Depending on your Internet account type and ISP the Prestige WAN IP address is either fixed static or dynamic different each time You need to enter the WAN IP address of the Prestige in the VPN dial up connection screen You can check the WAN IP address of the Prestige in SMT menu 24 1 or using PNC Monitor If the Prestige is using a fixed static IP address you can always use this fixed IP address to connect to the PPTP server The following figure shows an example VPN dial up screen The VPN Server field is 140 113 1 225 which is a dynamic IP address assigned to the Prestige by the ISP Make sure you enter the WAN IP address of the Prestige correctly otherwise the VPN connection will fail After the VPN connection is established you can start using Internet applications such as on line games Connect To 24x User name pptp Password VPN server 140 113 1 225 coc About Filters amp Filter Examples How does the ZyXEL filter feature work 17 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e Filter Structure The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules on the Prestige You can apply up to four f
68. er 17 UDP Menu 21 122 TCR AIP riliter Rule Filter 2 1 2 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 34 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 3 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 21 103 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 3 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 138 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 4 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 UDP 35 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 21 1 4 TCP IP Filter Rule Balter 14 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 138 Port Comp Equal source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP
69. er Port 5060 1 65535 SIP Service Domain 1270014 i 7 Send Caller ID Step 7 You associate the SIP account to a specified phone port on the ZyXEL device This allows you to set which phone s to use ring when an incoming call is received In the WEB GUI click VoIP gt Phone to display the Analog Phone screen Select a phone index number in the Phone Port Settings field and select which SIP account to use in the Outgoing Call Use section gt oIP gt Phone gt Analog Phone Analog Phone Common Regiona Phone Port Settings Phonet E Outgoing Call Use SIP1 O sp2 Incoming Call apply to E spi C srz E PSTN Line Step 8 Click on Apply to save the changes and make the settings take effect If you want to configure the second SIP account select SIP2 in the SIP Account field and follow steps 1 7 Note If you associate both phone ports are associated with both SIP accounts you cannot identify which account s incoming call is received The following table describes the screen labels 73 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation XEL Zy Prestige 2302 Support Notes SIP Account SIP Number SIP Local Port SIP Server Address SIP Server Port REGISTER Server Address REGISTER Server Port SIP Service Domain You can configure the Prestige to use multiple SIP accounts Select one to configure its settings on the Prestige A SIP account s Un
70. ere are two ways to display the trace results 1 Online Trace display real time trace results on the screen 2 Offline Trace save the trace results first and display them later The following shows you how to obtain and display the packet trace results in SMT menu 24 8 are as follows Online Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 120 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes 1 1 Disable capture the WAN packet trace sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1 2 Enable capture the LAN packet trace sys trcp channel enetO bothway 1 3 Enable trace logging sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Display brief online trace results sys tred brief or 1 5 Display detailed online trace results sys tred parse Example ras gt sys trcp channel mpoa00 none ras gt sys trcp channel enetO bothway ras gt sys trcp sw on ras gt sys trcl sw on ras gt sys tred brief 0 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 1 11883 100 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 2 11883 330 ENETO T 0058 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 3 11883 340 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 4 11883 340 ENETO R 0339 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 5 11883 610 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 6 11883 620 ENETO T 0102 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 1
71. eric Filter Rule Active Yes Offset 0 Length 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Menu 21 1 2 20 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 21 1 2 gt TCP IP Filter Rule alter He 12 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 0 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Saving to ROM Please wait Protocol and device rule cannot be active together You have to apply the protocol and device filters separately Qn SMT menu 3 1 and 11 5 This prevents you from mistakenly applying the wrong filters The menus are modified to include new fields as shown below Menu 3 1 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup loput Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters 21 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 11 1 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name LAN Route TER Active Yes Bridge No Encapsulation PPP Edit PPP Options No Incoming Rem IP Ad
72. es SUA NAT suppott c cc ceeeceeeseeeeeteeeeees 83 What are Device and Protocol filters 00 eeeeeeeeeseeceseceseeeseeeeneeeaeenes 84 Why can t I configure device or protocol filters eessen 84 Product PA Oise esc eh eee eas AA eT BS a a ae 84 What is the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router 84 Will the Prestige work with my Internet connection 0 cee eeeeeseeeeeeee 84 What do I need to use the Prestige 5 lt 5 2 05 scucaigds se ccaucenstedusisveaantonqnatasccne 85 Whiat 1s PPPOE opcss2e cccitiaeet ieee arttel adesecaeeduddideediadsecahla races 85 Does the Prestige support PPPOE 2 24 40 cerketioniie Baits oo eaece 85 How do I know I am using PPPOE e ee eeecceeeeeceessececeteeeceeeeeeneeeenaeeeenas 85 Why does my provider use PPPOE 6 2650 csskec ced oc eak ee edosbs ccbaneeeenaaaeee tees 85 Which Internet Applications can I use with the Prestige oe 85 How can I configure the Prestige c2cn te ween toneenin eae 85 What network interface does the Prestige support eee eeeeeeeeteeeetteeees 86 What can I do with the Prestige sc c2 iss scosdgcuzehdalenatactaaeusieeaenaenienes 86 Does the Prestige support dynamic IP addressing eeeeceeeeeeeeeeeereee 86 What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my E A E AEE A E A 86 How does e mail work through the Prestige 00 0 0 eeeeeeeeeesseceesteeeenteeeenee 86 What is the difference between the Standard and RoadRunner service
73. ess of the Prestige in the Address field The default LAN IP of the Prestige is 192 168 1 1 Note that you can either enter http 192 168 1 1 or https 192 168 1 1 for secure login 2 First Login A login screen displays Enter the password and press Login The default password is 1234 which 1s the same as the one you use to log into the SMT ZyXEL All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes 3 Use the WIZARD SETUP screens to configure Internet access settings on the Prestige Connection Wizard ZyXEL system Information System Name Enter a name to help you identify your router on the network This information is optional and you may safely leave this field blank System Name P2302RLP1 Domain Name ISP to the router are having er the Domain Name nm ield is normally left blank All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes The Internet access configuration screen varies depending on the Internet connection type you select The following figure shows an example screen for PPPoE connection type Connection Wizard ZyXEL Internet Configuration ISP Parameters for Internet Access Enter your Internet Service Provider s ISP connection settings Connection Type PPP over Ethernet Service Name Any foptional User Nam
74. et0 bothway 1 3 Enable trace logging sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Wait for packets to pass through the Prestige on the LAN 1 5 Disable trace logging sys trcp sw off amp sys trcl sw off 1 6 Display brief trace results sys trcep brief 1 7 Display specific packet trace results sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable LAN packet trace sys trcp channel enet0O none 1 2 Enable WAN packet trace sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway 1 3 Enable trace logging sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Wait for packets to pass through the Prestige on the WAN 1 5 Disable trace logging sys trcp sw off amp sys trcl sw off 1 6 Display brief trace results sys trcp brief 1 7 Display specific packet trace results sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt 127 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes CLI Command List The most updated CI command list is available in the release notes with every ZyXEL firmware release Download the latest firmware package zip from ZyXEL s public WEB site at http www zyxel com support download php You must unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format 128 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation
75. etwork window select TCP IP and click Properties e Inthe TCP IP Properties window select obtain an IP address automatically Note Do not assign arbitrary IP address and subnet mask to your computer s Otherwise you will not be able to access the Internet e Click the WINS configuration tab and select Disable WINS Resolution e Click the Gateway tab Select any installed gateways and click the Remove button until there is none listed e Click the DNS Configuration tab and select Disable DNS e Click OK to save and close the TCP IP properties window e Click OK to close the Network window You will be prompted to insert your Windows CD or disk When the drivers are updated you will be asked if you want to restart the computer Make sure your Prestige is turned on before clicking Yes Repeat the above steps for each Windows computer on your network e Setting up the Prestige router All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes If you have a Single User Account SUA follow the procedure to configure the Prestige You can use a web browser such as IE to access the embedded web server on the Prestige for device management Before you can log into the web management interface make sure that there is no one logging into the Prestige through Telnet or the console port 1 Accessing the Prestige Web Management Interface Open your web browser such as IE and enter the LAN IP addr
76. he Internet when you turn on your computer you probably are not using PPPoE You can also check with your ISP or the information sheet given by the ISP Choose PPPoE as the encapsulation type in the Prestige if the ISP uses PPPoE Why does my provider use PPPoE PPPoE emulates a familiar Dial Up connection It allows your ISP to provide services using their existing network configuration over the broadband connections Besides PPPoE supports a broad range of existing applications and services including authentication accounting secure access and configuration management Which Internet Applications can I use with the Prestige The Prestige supports most common applications including MIRC PPTP ICQ Cu SeeMe NetMeeting IP TV RealPlayer VDOLive Quake Quakell Quakelll StarCraft and Quick Time How can I configure the Prestige a Telnet remote management Menu driven user interface for easy remote management 85 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes b Web browser embedded web server for easy configuration What network interface does the Prestige support The Prestige comes with a 10 100M Ethernet interface to connect to your LAN computer and the external cable DSL modem What can do with the Prestige You can connect to the Internet through the Prestige This allows you to browse the web send and receive e mail and download share files These are just a fe
77. hich variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables such as the IP routing table in the managed devices 9 Traps The managed devices asynchronously report certain events to NMSs using traps 43 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes User Interface Managed Managed Managed device device device Figure 1 SNMP Management Model 2 SNMPv1 Operations SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol 4 SNMPv1 operations are defined as below e Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent e GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations e Set Allows the NMS to set values for the object variables within an agent e Trap Used by the agent to inform the NMS of some events There are two parts in an SNMPv1 message The first part contains a version number and a community name The second part contains the actual SNMP protocol data unit PDU specifying the operation to be performed 44 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Get Set etc and the object values involved in the operation The following figure shows the SNM
78. hose MAC address 1s authorized by the ISP The Prestige will use the copied MAC address as its WAN MAC address In SMT menu 2 enter the computer MAC address The Prestige will use the copied MAC address as its WAN MAC address and update SMT menu 24 1 MAC Address Assigned By IP address attached on LAN IP Address 192 168 1 33 Field settings a Assigned By Select IP address attached on LAN b IP Address Enter the IP address of the computer whose MAC address is authorized by the ISP 2 If your ISP checks the host name Some ISPs checks the host name information contained in the DHCP request sent by the user computer A host name is text that comes after the sign For example in account home com the host name is home com If a technician from your ISP helped you set up Internet connection he she set the host name as the computer name on your computer in the Networking screen When you connect that computer to the Prestige you must set the same name as the Prestige s system name in SMT menu 1 Menu 1 General Setup System Name zyxel Field Setting e System Name Enter the same name as the computer 3 If your ISP checks the User ID 90 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes This authentication method is used mostly by ISPs providing RoadRunner services for example RR TAS Toshiba Authentication Service or RR Manager authentica
79. ich is a specific type of NAT SUA or PAT for NAT translates address into port mapping The primary motivation for RFC 1631 is that there is not enough IP address to go around In addition many corporations simply did not bother to obtain legal globally unique IP addresses for their networks and now finding themselves unable to connect to the Internet Basically NAT is the process of translating one address to another A NAT implementation can be as simple as substituting an IP address with another This allows a network to solve the illegal address problem mentioned above without going through each and every host The goal of ZyXEL s SUA is to minimize the Internet access cost in a small office environment by using a single IP address to represent multiple hosts on the LAN It does more than IP address translation so that multiple hosts on the LAN can access the Internet at the same time How many network users does SUA NAT support The Prestige does not limit the number of the users but the number of the sessions for Internet access The Prestige supports 1024 sessions You can view the current active sessions using the 1p nat iface enifO disp command in SMT menu 24 8 83 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes What are Device and Protocol filters In ZyNOS there are two filter groups device filter and protocol filter Generic filters belong to the device filter gr
80. ient from the server In this case the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router is a BOOTP DHCP server Windows clients use DHCP to request an internal IP address while WFW and WinSock clients use BOOTP TCP IP clients may specify their own IPs or use BOOTP DHCP to request an IP address What is DDNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to map a dynamic IP address to a static hostname allowing your computer to be more easily assessable from various locations on the Internet To use the service you must first apply an account from one of the several free DDNS service providers such as WWW DYNDNS ORG Without DDNS you have to tell your users the WAN IP address of your server for them to access It is inconvenient for the users if this IP is dynamic which changes With DDNS supported on the Prestige you use a DNS name e g www zyxel com tw supplied by the DDNS service provider to your server e g Web server Outside users can always access the web server at www zyxel com tw regardless of whether the WAN IP on the Prestige is dynamic or static When the ISP assigns the Prestige a new IP address the Prestige updates this IP address to the DDNS server so that the server can update its IP to DNS entry Once the IP to DNS table in the DDNS server is updated the DNS name for your web server 1 e www zyxel com tw is still easily accessible When do I need the DDNS service When you want your internal server to be accessible by using DNS
81. iform Resource Identifier URI identifies the SIP account in a way similar to the way an e mail address identifies an e mail account It is also known as a SIP identity or address The format of a SIP identity is SIP Number SIP Srevice Domain A SIP number is the part of the SIP URI that comes before the symbol Enter your SIP number in this field You can use up to 31 ASCII characters Use this field to configure the Prestige s listening port for SIP Leave this field set to the default if you were not given a local port number for SIP Type the IP address of the SIP server in this field Enter the SIP server s listening port for SIP in this field Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a local port number for SIP A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity to IP address or domain name mapping The register server checks your user name and password when you register Enter the SIP register server s address in this field If you were not given a register server address then enter the address from the SIP Server Address field again here Enter the SIP register server s listening port for SIP in this field If you were not given a register server port then enter the port from the SIP Server Port field again here A SIP service domain is the domain name that comes after the symbol in a full SIP URI Enter the SIP service domain name in this field You can use
82. ilter sets on a port to block packets that match the rules Since you can configure up to six filter rules in a set you can apply up to 24 filter rules on a port The following figure shows the logic flow of a filter rule on the Prestige Packet al EB Fitter Set Filter Set Fetch First Fitter Rule Fetch Next Fitter Rule 4 Yes Fetch Next Fitter Set ext Filter Se Fosailable Available Execute Filter Rule Forward Fecept Packet Drop Drop Packet Figure Filter Rule Process 18 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e Filter Types and SUA You can configure two filter rule categories device and protocol The Generic filter rules belong to the device category they act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category they act on the IP and IPX packets TCP IP filters are applied before SUA address translation on outgoing traffic to the WAN and after SUA address translation on incoming traffic from the WAN This allows the Prestige to apply the filters with the specified IP address and port number accurately before SUA Generic filters are applied at the point of transmission For example when the traffic is received or transmitted on an interface Figurel shows the filter logic flow sequence Steps of the logic flow sequence for LAN to WAWN traffic are liste
83. indows 98 For Windows 95 a software upgrade with Dial Up Networking 1 2 is required e Configuration This application note explains how to establish a PPTP connection to a remote private network on the Prestige with SUA enabled In ZyNOS all PPTP packets are forwarded to the internal PPTP Server Windows NT server behind SUA You must specify the PPTP port number in SMT menu 15 for the Prestige to forward the packets to the intended Windows NT server using the private IP address Prestige ty PPTP Client PPTP Server e Example The following example shows how to dial to an ISP via the Prestige and then establish a tunnel to a private network You need to configure the settings on a PPTP server such as a Windows NT server a PPTP client Windows 9x and the Prestige to set up the PPTP application The following summarizes the setting for the corresponding PPTP device o PPTP server setup Windows NT Create a new VPN service in Control Panel gt Network Create a new PPTP user account Enable the RAS port Select a network protocol such as IPX TCP IP or NetBEUI for the RSA port Set the Prestige as the Internet gateway o PPTP client setup Windows n9x 15 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes In Dial up Networking create a secure VPN connection through the Prestige using the WAN IP address and enter the correct user name and password to log in
84. ing Using IP Alias e What is IP Alias In a typical network environment a LAN router is required to connect two local networks The Prestige can connect up to three local networks to the ISP or a remote node This function is known as IP Alias You do not need to install another internal router if IP alias is enabled The following figure shows a typical network example where the Prestige is used In this example the LAN network is divided into three sub networks which connect to the Internet through the Prestige All computers on the LAN networks use the Single User Account on the Prestige to access the Internet LANI 192 168 1 0 24 LAN2 192 168 2 0 24 ISP LAN3 192 168 3 0 24 The Prestige s IP Alias connects three local networks to the Internet The Prestige supports up to three virtual LAN interfaces on its single physical Ethernet interface You can configure the first logical network in SMT menu 3 2 Configure the second and third networks IP Alias 1 and IP Alias 2 in SMT Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup The three internal virtual networks are enif0 for the first logical network enif0 0 for IP alias 1 and enif0 01 for IP alias 2 Three internal virtual LAN interfaces allow the Prestige to route the packets between the three networks correctly When you have configured the three logical networks the Prestige automatically creates 52 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corpo
85. interface index in the interface group e authenticationFailure defined in RFC 1215 When the wrong community password is received for an SNMP get or set operation this trap is sent to the manager 1 whyReboot defined in ZYXEL MIB When the system is going to restart warmstart the trap will be sent with the reason of restart before rebooting 1 For intentional reboot In some cases such as downloading new files or entering the sys reboot command a system reboot is done intentionally And traps with the message System reboot by user will be sent 11 For fatal error In case the system has to reboot due to unrecoverable errors Traps with the error codes will be sent 46 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Products 1 pSysVariables Group pBRIVariables Group plPXVariables Group pAPTVariables Group pBR6Variable Group pDialInVariables Group pRemoteNodeVariables Group pRemoteUserVariables Group Zyxel Traps Figure 3 ZyXEL Private MIB Tree 4 Configure the Prestige for SNMP You can configure SNMP related settings on the Prestige in the WEB GUI Log into the WEB GUI click Management gt Remote MGMT gt SNMP 47 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation XEL Zy Prestige 2302 Support Notes gt Management gt Remote MGMT gt SNMP FTP SNMP INS Security SNMP Configu
86. l and port number 2 The source IP address Generally the outbound packets for a web service could be as follows a HTTP packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 80 b DNS packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 53 or c DNS packet UDP 17 protocol with port number 53 To block web services on all LAN hosts enter 0 0 0 0 for the source IP address Otherwise enter the IP address of a LAN computer to block web services for that computer The configuration procedure is described below o Create a filter set in SMT menu 21 for example set 1 o Create three filter rules in menu 21 1 1 21 1 2 and 21 1 3 Rule 1 block the HTTP packets TCP 06 protocol type with port number 80 Rule 2 block the DNS packets TCP 06 protocol type with port number 53 Rule 3 block the DNS packets UDP 17 protocol type with port number 53 o Apply the filter set in menu 4 1 Create a filter set in menu 21 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Toler 23 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes i Web Request a 2 8 3 9 4 10 5 11 6 12 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 1 Edit Comment s Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 2 Configure rule one for a HTTP packets using TCP 06 and port number 80 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter lal Filter Type TCP IP Piliter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source
87. le syslog logging 2 Syslog IP Address Enter the IP address of the syslog server that you wish to send the syslog 3 Log Facility Select a log location numbered 1 to 7 e UNIX Setup 1 Make sure that you start syslogd with the rargument r allows the syslog facility to receive messages from the network using an Internet domain socket with the syslog services The default setting is NOT enabled 2 Add the following commands at the end of the etc syslog conf file locall var log zyxel log Where var log zyxel log is the full path of the log file 3 Restart syslogd e CDR log call messages Format sdemdSyslogSend SYSLOG_CDR SYSLOG_INFO String String board xx line xx channel xx call xx str board the hardware board ID 49 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes line the WAN ID ina board channel channel ID within the WAN call the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx dev device No ch channel No CO1 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx L2TP xxxxx is the Remote Call ID CO1 Incoming Call xxxx the connected speed xxxxx the Remote Call ID L02 Tunnel Connected L2TP C02 OutCall Connected xxxx the connected speed xxxxx the Remote Call ID C02 CLID call refused L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Example eb 14 16 57 17 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp board O
88. ll call This field displays Use Proxy if calls to this party use one of your SIP accounts This field displays the SIP server s or the party s IP address or domain name if calls to this party do not use one of your SIP accounts Click this button to remove an entry from the speed dial phonebook Click this button to change the speed dial entry The speed dial entry displays in the Add New Entry section of the screen where you can edit it All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 79 ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Clear Click this button to remove all of the entries from the speed dial phonebook FAQ ZyNOS FAQ What is ZyNOS ZYNOS is ZyXEL s proprietary Network Operating System It is the platform on all Prestige routers that delivers network services and applications It is designed in a modular fashion so it 1s easy for developers to add new features New ZyNOS software upgrades can be easily downloaded from our FTP sites and public download web site as they become available How to access the embedded web configurator The web configurator is a user friendly configuration interface via a web browser You can access the web configurator by entering the LAN IP address of the Prestige in the web browser The default the Prestige LAN IP is 192 168 1 1 Your computer IP address must be in the same subnet or range as the Prestige s LAN IP address What is the default LAN IP address and passwor
89. mong them 224 0 0 1 is assigned to the permanent IP hosts group and 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol is the protocol used for multicasting There are currently two versions versions and 2 Through IGMP IP hosts are able to report their multicast group membership to any immediate neighbor multicast routers which decide if a multicast packet needs to be forwarded At start up the Prestige queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership information The Prestige then updates the information through periodic queries The Prestige supports IGMP versions 1 and 2 You can enable disable multicast setting on the Ethernet interface or to the remote node e IP Multicast Setup Enable IGMP on the Prestige s LAN interface in menu 3 2 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHEP Server ICRP Setup Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 IP Address 192 168 1 1 Size of Client IP Pool 32 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 First DNS Server From ISP RIP Direction Both IP Address N A Version RIP 1 Second DNS Server From ISP Multicast IGMP v2 56 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes IP Address N A Edit IP Alias No Third DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A DHCP Server Address N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Enable IGMP for a remote nod
90. n 77 ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes ZyXEL all Se Status Incoming Call Policy Speed Dial Speed Dial gt VoIP gt Phone Book gt Speed Dial Speed Dial Number R Type SIP use Proxy Phone 01 Non Proxy Use IP or URL Phone Book PSTN Line Speed Dial Phone Book 605488 ZyXEL a TERRE Eb E Eb E E E E Ee og a5 Follow the steps below to configure the speed dial phone book Step 1 Access the web configurator on the Prestige In a web browser enter the management IP address the default is 192 168 1 1 of the Prestige in the address bar Step 2 A login screen displays enter the administrative login password the default is 1234 Step 3 In the navigation panel click VoIP gt Phone Book gt Speed Dial to display the configuration screen Step 4 Select a speed dial key combination you want to configure in the Speed Dial column Step 5 In the Number field enter the SIP number of the remote party In the Name field enter a description for the number Then select Use Proxy or select Non Proxy and enter the static IP address or URL of the remote peer Step 6 Click Add to save the entry to the phone book Each field s detail description of the page 1s listed below 78 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation XEL Zy Prestige 2302 Support Notes Add New Use this section of the screen to edit and save new or existing speed
91. name rather than using a dynamic IP address use the DDNS service The DDNS server maps a dynamic IP address to a static hostname Whenever the ISP assigns you a new IP address the Prestige sends this IP address to the DDNS server to update its IP DNS table What DDNS servers does the Prestige support Currently the Prestige supports WWW DYNDNS ORG for DDNS service This is the web site to which you apply the DNS and update the Prestige WAN IP 92 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is DDNS wildcard Some DDNS servers support the wildcard feature which allows the yourhost dyndns org hostname to be mapped to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful when there are multiple internal servers and you want users to be able to use addresses such as www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your server Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard Yes the Prestige supports DDNS wildcard that WWW DynDNS ORG supports To use wildcard simply enter yourhost dyndns org in the Host field in SMT menu 1 1 Can VPN tunnels still work on a Prestige using SUA Yes the Prestige s SUA still works in IPsec ESP Tunneling mode When packets go through the Prestige SUA will translate the source IP address and source port for the host To forward IPsec packets the Prestige SUA can identify ESP packets with a protocol number of 50 Thus SUA will replace the source I
92. nation IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Sources IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 1 After you have configured the second filter set view the filter rule settings in SMT menu 21 2 Pd 39 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules Mmn 1 YIP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 SP 137 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 53 NDN 2 TR Pr SA0 nO ORO Shor DAO ORO OSS DR Soe NIDE 1 Apply the NetBIOS_LAN filter set in the Input protocol filters field in SMT menu 3 1 to block packets from the LAN Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets n 7 protocol filters 2 device inl fens Output Filter Sets 4 protocol filters 75 device filters Using Dynamic DNS DDNS 1 What is DDNS A DNS Domain Name Service server stores the mappings of IP address and domain names For example when users enters a web site address the domain name the DNS server automatically maps the web site address to a public IP address and redirects the request to the intended web server Without DNS users have to enter the IP address of the web server in order to access the web sites This is very inconvenient and not user frien
93. or the speech signal that it sends to the peer device 1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it receives from the peer device and sends to your phone 1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest SIP 1 and SIP 2 correspond to the Prestige s SIP accounts Select whether you want the phone s attached to this phone port to use SIP account 1 2 or both when you make a call If you select both SIP accounts the Prestige will first try to use SIP account 2 and then SIP account 1 when you make a call Select this check box to cancel the echo caused by the sound of your voice reverberating in the telephone receiver while you talk Select this check box to use Voice Activity Detection VAD to reduce the bandwidth that a call uses The Prestige will generate and send comfort noise when you are not talking When you are dialing a telephone number the Prestige waits this long after you stop pressing the buttons before initiating the call Select how many seconds you want the Prestige to wait after the last input on the telephone s keypad before dialing making a call Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh Speed dial Phone book setup You can configure up to 10 SIP phone number in the Prestige s phone book for speed dialing All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporatio
94. orward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Key Settings Source IP Addr ssassicessnvess Enter the IP address of the computer you want to block in this field IP Mak Enter the IP subnet mask bits in this field For example to block only one computer enter 255 255 255 255 Action Matched Select Drop to discard all the packets from this computer Action Not Matched Select Forward to allow the packets from other computers 3 After you have configure the filter rule you can apply this filter set in the by entering 1 in the Output Protocol Filter Set field for remote node setup A filter to block a specific MAC address This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block packets with a specific MAC address on the LAN Before you Begin Before you configure the filter you need to know the MAC address of the computer first Check the MAC address of the network card on the computer for example you can use the ipconfig all command or check the system hardware information Also you can use packet trace on the Prestige to identify packets with the specified MAC address The following figure shows a packet trace example ras gt sys trcp channel enetO bothway ras gt sys trcp sw on Now a client on the LAN is trying to ping Prestige ras gt sys trep sw off ras gt sys trcp disp TIME 37c060 enetO RECV len 74 call 0 0000 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 00 80
95. ot obtain a WAN IP address from the ISP to connect to the Internet what should do There are various ways your ISP controls user access and login Once a user has successfully logged into the ISP will provide the WAN IP address to the user The following lists the methods ISP s authenticates users 1 Check if the modem s MAC address is valid 2 Check if the host name is correct The host name is usually the text after the sign For example home 3 Check if the user ID is valid This 1s commonly used with the RR Toshiba Authentication and RR Manager Authentication services If you are not able to get a WAN IP address from your ISP check which authentication method your ISP uses and configure the settings on the Prestige The following sections describe how you can solve this problem 1 If your ISP checks the MAC address Some ISPs checks the user device usually a computer MAC address before assigning a WAN IP address If the MAC address matches one on the ISP s system the ISP sends an IP address to the user device and allows Internet access However if the user connects another computer with a different MAC address directly to the modem the ISP discards any DHCP discovery packets from the un authorized MAC address and no IP address is assigned 89 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes You can set the Prestige to copy the MAC address of the computer w
96. oup while TCP IP and IPX filters belong to the protocol filter group Why can t I configure device or protocol filters In ZyNOS you cannot configure device filters and protocol filters in the same filter set Product FAQ What is the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router The Prestige series meets the requirements of most network environments from small and medium businesses SOHO Telecommuters to home user or education applications Prestige is designed to help users save expenses minimize maintenance and simultaneously provide a high quality networking environment In addition the Prestige provides secure network connection with a firewall and IPSec VPN The Prestige series is a robust solution complete with everything needed for providing Internet access to multiple workstations through your cable or ADSL modem The router is equipped with 2 auto MDI MDIX 10 100Mbps Ethernet WAN ports 1 auto MDI MDIX 10 100Mbps Ethernet LAN port 4 auto MDI MDIX 10 100Mbps DMZ ports and IEEE 802 11b wireless capability It is the cost effective solution that provides easy to setup Internet connection and IEEE 802 11 wireless connectivity for multiple users Numerous popular Internet applications such as Web E Mail FTP Telnet Gopher are supported The Prestige is designed for SOHO branch offices workgroups and educational users Will the Prestige work with my Internet connection The Prestige is designed to work with cable and ADSL modems
97. out sec Dialing Interval sec endant Authentication 5678 69 v nable Auto 4 Password All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes So how do you make a phone call over the PSTN and SIP networks Two examples are described next Example 1 To make phone call over the PSTN and SIP networks enter the pin code if required SIP initiates the call and forwards it to PSTN s ZA SIP 666 Call SIP 101 and hear trunking alert tone Bip tone Dial 02 87891200 3 Enter 5678 pin code Sean Please dial pin YY a z a OTT 2 03 5781234 u P 2302HWL HWUDL P1 a S TEETTTETE PSTN S OS Sann i S sos gt A 02 87891200 SIP 101 70 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Example 2 To make a phone call over PSTN and SIP networks enter the pin code if required PSTN initiates the call and forwards 1t to SIP gt s G otte s K oF N FEEEELELLE Internet Please dial pin 2 ik Pe Le a z b 03 5781234 3 Enter 5678 pin code seeenmeey 5 P 2302HWL HWUDL P1 EFN O Puunnnnngo PSTN SIP 101 a gt Ad i N 1 Call 03 5781234 afd hear trunking alert j tone Bip tone an 2 Dial 666 ci 02 87891200 f Y VoIP Application Notes SIP Account Se
98. owing lists the methods ISP s authenticates users 4 Check if the modem s MAC address is valid 5 Check if the host name is correct The host name is usually the text after the sign For example home 6 Check if the user ID is valid This 1s commonly used with the RR Toshiba Authentication and RR Manager Authentication services If you are not able to get a WAN IP address from your ISP check which authentication method your ISP uses and configure the settings on the Prestige The following sections describe how you can solve this problem 1 If your ISP checks the MAC address Some ISPs checks the user device usually a computer MAC address before assigning a WAN IP address If the MAC address matches one on the ISP s system the ISP sends an IP address to the user device and allows Internet access However if the user connects another computer with a different MAC address directly to the modem the ISP discards any DHCP discovery packets from the un authorized MAC address and no IP address is assigned You can set the Prestige to copy the MAC address of the computer whose MAC address 1s authorized by the ISP The Prestige will use the copied MAC address as its WAN MAC address In SMT menu 2 enter the computer MAC address The Prestige will use the copied MAC address as its WAN MAC address and update SMT menu 24 1 98 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Suppo
99. port Example Jul 19 14 44 09 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 202 132 154 1 Dst 192 168 1 33 UDP spo 0035 dpo 05d4 S03 gt RO1mF Jul 19 14 44 13 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 192 168 1 33 Dst 202 132 154 1 ICMP SO3 gt RO1mF e PPP Log Format sdemdSyslogSend SYSLOG_PPPLOG SYSLOG_NOTICE String String ppp Proto Starting ppp Proto Opening ppp Proto Closing ppp Proto Shutdown Proto LCP ATCP BACP BCP CBCP CCP CHAP PAP IPCP IPXCP Example Jul 19 11 43 25 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp LCP Starting Jul 19 11 43 29 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp IPCP Starting Jul 19 11 43 34 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Starting Jul 19 11 43 38 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Starting Jul 19 11 43 43 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp IPCP Opening J ul 19 11 43 51 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Opening 51 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Jul 19 11 43 55 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Opening Jul 19 11 44 00 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp LCP Closing Jul 19 11 44 05 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp IPCP Closing Jul 19 11 44 09 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Closing Jul 19 11 44 14 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Clos
100. r authentication You must configure the service type username and password exactly as provided by your ISP in SMT menu 4 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation Ethernet Service Type RR Toshiba My Login cso zyxel My Password s Retype to Confirm N A Login Server 0 0 0 0 IP Address Assignment Dynamic IP Address N A 100 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes IP Subnet Mask N A Gateway IP Address N A Network Address Translation SUA Only Field settings Service Type Select RR TAS or RR Manager authentication method used by your ISP ga h Login Server Enter the IP address of the authentication server if you know it Otherwise leave this field to the default to have the Prestige automatically obtain this information i My Login Name Enter the login user name given to you by your ISP j My Password Enter the password associated with the login name k WAN IP Address Assignment If the ISP did not assign you a fixed or static WAN IP address select Dynamic otherwise select Static l IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address If you select Static in the WAN IP Address Assignment field enter the IP address subnet mask and gateway device IP address provided by your ISP Using Embedded Packet Trace Embedded Packet Trace The Prestige packet trace feature records and analyzes packets running on the L
101. r for SIP client to talk to H 323 client the ITSP must have a trunking gateway act as a translator between the two protocols without the truncking gateway the two protocols are not able to communicate to one another What is voice quality Voice quality is how well a person can hear the voice on the opposite end How are voice quality normally rated Voice quality is most commonly rated through a voice quality metric called the Mean Opinion Score MOS which is recommendation by ITU T The MOS is a 5 point scale where 5 represent excellent voice quality and 1 represent bad voice quality What is codec Codec is an algorithm that converts analog signal into digital signal and vice versa There are three codeec types waveform source and hybrid codec Each consume different amount of bandwidth and provide different voice quality What is the relationship between codec and VoIP VoIP is the general term to refer to the sending of digitized voice information in discrete packets over public digital network the Internet where other data packets can be sent at the same time A codec determines how much bandwidth voice packets will use To save bandwidth usage you would use as little bandwidth as possible at the cost of reduced voice quality What codec types does Prestige support The Prestige supports the following commonly used codecs e G 729 voice codec e G 71lu law voice codec 95 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications
102. raffic Redirect Traffic Redirect V Active Backup Gateway IP Address 192 168 14 50 Check WAN IP Address 1202 132 1541 Fail Tolerance 12 Period sec 5 fin seconds Timeout sec 3 in seconds Using Universal Plug n Play UPnP e 1 What is UPnP UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows you to easily connect to and manage computers network printers appliance wireless devices and other UPnP capable devices over a home or office network using TCP IP and web services UPnP is supported on the latest Windows operating systems and works in both the wired and wireless networks UPnP also supports NAT Traversal which solves the connection problem for NAT unfriendly applications In UPnP applications are assigned dynamic port mappings on an Internet gateway The mappings are temporary as they are deleted when the connection 1s established The following lists and describes the components in a UPnP communication setup e Devices Network devices such as networking gateways TV refrigerators printers etc which provides services 61 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e Services Services are provided by devices such as time services provided by alarm clocks In UPnP services are described in XML format Control points can set get services information from devices e Control points Control points can manipulate network devices When you
103. ration Get Community public Set Community public Trap Community public Trap Destination 0 0 0 0 C SNAP z Service Port 164 Service Access LAN amp WAN iv Secured Client IP Address all Selected 00 00 Field Settings for SNMP Option Get Community Set Community Trusted Host Trap Community Trap Destination Descriptions Enter the correct Get Community This Get Community must match the Get and GetNext community requested from the NMS The default is public Enter the correct Set Community This Set Community must match the Set community requested from the NMS The default is public Enter the IP address of the NMS The Prestige will only respond to the SNMP messages from this IP address If you enter 0 0 0 0 the Prestige will respond to all NMS managers Enter the community name in each sent trap to the NMS This trap community must match what the NMS is expecting The default is public Enter the IP address of the NMS that you wish to send the traps to If 0 0 0 0 is entered the Prestige will not send traps to any NMS manager 48 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Using syslog 4 Prestige Setup Syslog Logging EO Active Syslog Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 Server NAME or IP Address Log Facility Local 1 E Configuration 1 Active Select this check box to enab
104. ration ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes three internal routes to route packets among the three networks correctly When you enable DHCP server on the Prestige you can configure the client address pool for any of the networks Copyright c 1994 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp ras gt ip ro st Dest FF Len Interface Gateway Metric stat Timer Use 192 OSE 3 20 00 24 enif0 1 192 168 31 1 041b 0 0 192 1682220 00 24 enif0 0 TONGS De I 1 041b 0 0 192 168 1 0 00 24 enifO TOTIES EN 1 041b 0 0 ras gt To allow or block LAN packets to from IP alias 1 or 2 apply protocol filters in menu 3 2 1 The filter set s applied in SMT menu 3 1 is for the main logical network configured in menu 3 2 e IP Alias Setup 1 Configure the first logical network in menu 3 2 by setting the Prestige s LAN IP address Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Server CRIP Setup Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 TE Address 192 10811 Size oN Client Pool 32 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 235 0 First DNS Server From ISP RIP Direction Both IP Address N A Version RIP 1 Second DNS Server From ISP Multicast None IP Address N A Edit IP Alias Yes Third DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A DHCP Server Address N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 53 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Field Settings If the Prestige s DHCP server
105. re this field to test your Prestige s WAN accessibility Type the IP address of a reliable computer Check WAN IP nearby for example your ISP s DNS server address The Prestige pings this IP address periodically to Addres check the WAN connection If you enter 0 0 0 0 in this field the Prestige checks its default gateway IP address Type the number of times 2 recommended that your Prestige may ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fields without getting a response before switching to a WAN backup connection or a different WAN backup connection Specify how long the Prestige waits before pinging the IP address to check the WAN Period F connection Type the number of seconds 3 recommended for your Prestige to wait for a ping response from one of the i IP addresses in the Check WAN IP Address fields before timing out the request The WAN connection is Timeout considered down after the Prestige times out the number of times specified in the Fail Tolerance field Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or congested You can also configure traffic redirect in the WEB GUI Log into the WEB GUI on the Prestige and click ADVANCED gt WAN gt Traffic Redirect to display the configuration screen 60 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes gt Network gt WAN gt Traffic Redirect Internet Connection Advanced T
106. re to its FLASH ROM and reboots Note Do NOT turn off the device while the file transfer process is in progress Doing so will damage your device and render it useless Wait until the system LED turns steady before accessing the device To backup your firmware use the FTP client program to get the ras file from the Prestige How do I upload or back up the configuration file the ROM file via the web configurator You can upload a configuration file to restore the device to the previously saved configuration or reset the device to the factory defaults Follow the procedure below to upload a configuration file via the web configurator ap SS Log into the web configurator In the navigation panel click MAINTENANCE Click the Configuration tab Click the Restore tab and click Browse o locate the directory of the configuration file you want to upload Click Upload 81 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Follow the procedure below to back up the configuration file from the device via the web configurator Log on into the web configurator In the navigation panel click MAINTENANCE Click the Configuration tab Click Backup A screen displays prompting you to specify a location to store the configuration file Click Save file and browse to where you want the file to be saved Click Save mono oF How do back up restore configurations using an FTP cli
107. rt Notes Menu 2 WAN Setup MAC Address Assigned By IP address attached on LAN IP Address 192 168 1 33 Field settings e Assigned By Select IP address attached on LAN e IP Address Enter the IP address of the computer whose MAC address is authorized by the ISP 2 If your ISP checks the Host Name Some ISPs checks the host name information contained in the DHCP request sent by the user computer A host name is text that comes after the sign For example in account home com the host name is home com If a technician from your ISP helped you set up Internet connection he she set the host name as the computer name on your computer in the Networking screen When you connect that computer to the Prestige you must set the same name as the Prestige s system name in SMT menu 1 Menu 1 General Setup System Name zyxel Domain Name First System DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A Second System DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A 99 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Third System DNS Server From ISP IP Address N A Edit Dynamic DNS No Field Setting e System Name Enter the same name as the compute name on the computer 3 If your ISP checks the User ID This authentication method is used mostly by ISPs providing RoadRunner services for example RR TAS Toshiba Authentication Service or RR Manage
108. rule summary in SMT menu 21 2 Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules Mmn UY TREO SECO LUO ISSO 0 005 DESI NDN 2Y IP PrI SA 02020005 DA 02020205 DP 137 NDN 3 YIP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN 4Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN 5 YOUR Pr SA0 00 0 DA 02020205 DR 139 NDN 6 Y IP Pr l7 SA 0 0 0 05 DA 0 0 020 DP 139 NDF e Apply the first filter set NetBIOS_WAN in the Output Protocol Filter field for the remote node setup Configure the second filter set NetBIOS_LAN by entering 2 in the Filter Set field e Rule 1 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 21 2 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 2 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal 38 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 2 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 21 2 2 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 2 2 Filter Type 1CP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Desti
109. s Phone gt Analog Phone gt Advanced Analog Phone 1 Yoice Yolume Control Speaking Volume 1 Min iv Listening Volume 1 Min Echo Cancellation Z 6 168 Active Dialing Interval Select Dialing Interval Select 3 i El VAD Support To configure advanced phone port setting follow the steps below Step 1 Access the web configurator on the Prestige In a web browser enter the management IP address the default is 192 168 1 1 of the Prestige in the address bar Step 2 A login screen displays enter the administrative login password the default is 1234 Step 3 In the navigation panel click VoIP gt Phone gt Analog Phone Step 4 In the Phone Port Settings field select which phone port you want to configure and click Advanced Setup Step 5 Set the phone port parameters and click Apply to save the settings and make the changes take effect If you want to configure the second phone port select SIP2 in the SIP Account field and follow steps 1 5 The table below describes the related fields Description Phone Port Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure 76 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation XEL Zy Prestige 2302 Support Notes Speaking Volume Listening Volume Outgoing Call use G 168 Active VAD Support Dialing Interval Apply Reset Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses f
110. s all your previous settings 82 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is SUA When should I use SUA SUA Single User Account is a unique feature supported by the Prestige to allow more than one person to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user account When Prestige acting as SUA receives a packet from a local client destined for the outside Internet it replaces the source address in the IP packet header with its own address and the source port in the TCP or UDP header with another value chosen out of a local pool It then recomputed the appropriate header checksums and forwards the packet to the Internet as if it originated from the Prestige using the WAN IP address assigned by the ISP When reply packets from the Internet are received by the Prestige the original IP source address and TCP UDP source port numbers are written back into the destination fields of the packet since it is now moving in the opposite direction the checksums are recomputed and the packet is delivered to its intended destination This is because SUA keeps a table of the IP addresses and port numbers of the local systems currently using it What is the difference between NAT and SUA NAT is a generic name defined in RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT SUA Internet Single User Account is ZyXEL s proprietary implementation and trade name for the PAT feature wh
111. s over SUA 93 NOP AO E EE E E E E A A E A 93 What is Voice over IP n ncsinusinsnaveinninann inna 93 How does Voice over IP work cassie scat calel ia meas 94 Why MISE VolP epiese ai n Ea ENTE uies 94 In addition it would take a much longer time more effort and money to implement new features using circuit switching Since the IP technology is a standard and various applications are available it is easier and more cost effective to integrate new services and applications using IP 94 What is the relationship between codec and VoIP eeseeeeeeeeeeeneeenseeees 94 What advantage does Voice over IP provide eeseceeseceesteeeesteeeeneeees 94 What is the difference between H 323 and SIP jcc ecient cstiendssticesteternras 94 Can H 323 and SIP interoperate with each other ee eeseeeseceseeeeeeeeeeee 95 What TS V OICE guality secsi tannanna a a aea a 95 How are voice quality normally rated sonneseesseeeesseesseessensseeesseessseesseesse 95 What 18 COCO 5 ite sadder soe Ni alsa eevee aes EE EEE 95 What is the relationship between codec and VoIP eeseeeceeeseeeneeeeeeenes 95 What codec types does Prestige support 00 eeeeeceeeeeeteeeenteeeeneeeenaeeees 95 Which codec should I Choose c sccsints Gicsneesadeien ned eli iatieeileds 96 What do I need in order to use SIP 554 ctcce day Sia tinned oak ssoveoridcamenetetusean 96 I am unable to register to a SIP Server e
112. teway on the LAN The following figure shows an example 58 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Prestige Normal gateway Backup gateway Traffic Redirect on the LAN e Traffic Redirect Setup In SMT Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup specify the conditions that set the Prestige to forward outgoing traffic to a backup gateway when the DSL connection 1s down In SMT Menu 11 6 Traffic Redirect Setup specify the conditions that set the Prestige to forward outgoing traffic to a backup gateway when the DSL connection is down Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11 6 Traffic Redirect Setup Active Yes Configuration Backup Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 50 Metric 14 Check WAN IP Address 202 13 154 1 Fail Tolerance 5 Period sec 30 Timeout sec 3 59 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Field Settings Active Press Space BAR and select Yes to enable or No to disable for traffic redirect Backup The IP address of your backup gateway The Prestige automatically forwards outgoing CANA z traffic to this IP address if the Prestige s Internet connection is down Address Enter a number from 1 to 15 to give your traffic redirect route a priority The smaller the poe number the higher priority the route has Configu
113. tion You must configure the service type username and password exactly as provided by your ISP in SMT menu 4 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation Ethernet Service Type RR Toshiba My Login cso zyxel My Password Retype to Confirm N A Login Server 0 0 0 0 IP Address Assignment Dynamic IP Address N A IP Subnet Mask N A Gateway IP Address N A Network Address Translation SUA Only Field settings a Service Type Select RR TAS or RR Manager authentication method used by your ISP Login Server Enter the IP address of the authentication server if you know it Otherwise leave this field to the default to have the Prestige automatically obtain this information c My Login Name Enter the login user name given to you by your ISP My Password Enter the password associated with the login name WAN IP Address Assignment If the ISP did not assign you a fixed or static WAN IP address select Dynamic otherwise select Static f IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address If you select Static in the WAN IP Address Assignment field enter the IP address subnet mask and gateway device IP address provided by your ISP 91 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes What is BOOTP DHCP BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol and DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol are mechanisms to dynamically assign an IP address to a TCP IP cl
114. to the Windows NT RAS server Set the Prestige that connects to the ISP as the Internet gateway o Prestige Setup e Before establishing a VPN connection from the PPTP client Windows 9x to the PPTP server Windows NT server you must first connect the Prestige to the ISP for Internet access e Enter the IP address and the port number s of the PPTP server to allow public access to the server behind the Prestige The following shows a configuration example gt Network gt NAT gt Port Forwarding General Port Forwarding Trigger Port i ALG Default Server Setup Default Server 0 0 00 Port Forwarding ES an raa l aeie iar PPTP Server LISS 1723 192 168 1 10 r 0 0 z a TARRAA EP Eb E Eb E Et E E E E e is oo Oc Osc Desc ier goo go gp OD oO fo ressage E a T iI After you have set the settings to allow public access to the PPTP server test the connection from the PPTP client to the PPTP server You can use Ping to check that the PPTP client can reach the PPTP server over the Internet connection For example enter ping 203 66 113 2 if the WAN IP address of the Prestige is 203 66 113 2 16 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Once the connection is up you can establish a secure VPN connection from the PPTP client to the ISP The default gateway is then used to route the traffic between the PPTP client and the server Howev
115. ts Note that the Wildcard option is available from the WWW DYNDNS ORG DDNS service provider Network Management Using SNMP 1 SNMP Overview Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is an applications layer protocol used to exchange management information between network devices such as routers and switches By using SNMP network administrators can easily monitor network devices detect and solve network problems SNMP is a member of the TCP IP protocol suite and it uses the UDP to exchange messages between a management Client and an Agent residing in a network node There are two versions of SNMP Version 1 and Version 2 ZyXEL supports SNMPv1 Most of the changes introduced in Version 2 enhance SNMP s security capabilities SNMP encompasses three main areas 1 A small set of management operations 2 Definitions of management variables 3 Data representation Operations allowed are Get GetNext Set and Trap These functions operate based on variables stored on network nodes Examples of variables include statistic counters and node port status All SNMP management functions are carried out through these simple operations No action operations are available but these can be simulated by the setting the variable flags For example to reset a node a counter variable called time to reset can be set to a value which causes the node to reset after the time had elapsed 42 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications
116. tup VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit switched telephone network Session Initiation Protocol SIP is an application layer control signaling protocol that handles the setting up altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet SIP signaling is separate from the media for which it handles sessions The media that is exchanged during the session can use a different path from that of the signaling SIP handles telephone calls and can interface with traditional circuit switched telephone networks The Prestige supports up to two SIP accounts simultaneously Follow the procedure below to configure SIP accounts on the device Note You should have a voice account already set up and have VolP information from your VolP service provider prior to configuring a SIP account on the Prestige 71 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Zy Prestige 2302 Support Notes gt oIP gt SIP gt SIP Settings SIP Account SIP4 SIP Settings sip M Active SIP Account Phone Number changeme Phone Book SIP Local Port 1025 65535 SIP Server Address PSTN Line SIP Server Port 1 65535 REGISTER Server Address REGISTER Server Port E 1 65535 SIP Service Domain Send Caller ID
117. ugh UPnP check box allows you to access and change the configuration on the device For instance 1f you select this option the Prestige automatically creates a dynamic port mapping for your MSN application so your network administrator does not have to set up static SUA port mapping on the Prestige gt Management gt UPnP gt General UPnP Setup Device Name ZyXEL Prestige 2302RLP1 Internet Sharing Gateway E Enable the Universal Plug and Play UPnP Feature Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP i Allow UPnP to pass through Firewall q Note For UPnP to function normally the HTTP service must be available for LAN computers using UPnP 2 After the dynamic port mapping is created and that your computer has obtained an IP address from the Prestige you can launch the MSN application and connect to the MSN server 64 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Windows Messenger lol x Fie Actions Tools Help 3 After a successful sign in you can start a video conversation with another MSN user All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 65 ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Windows Messenger E l My Status Ord Laker Be Right Back J Go to my e mail inbox amp Online 1 A Not Online 1 EX Laker Start a Video Conversation Make a Phone Gall Adda
118. um that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol IP packets and forwarded over any IP network including the Internet itself In order to run the Windows 9x PPTP client you must be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4 0 Remote Access Server Windows Dial Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point to Point PPP to provide a secure optimized multiple protocol network connection over dial up telephone lines All data sent over this connection can be encrypted and compressed and multiple network level protocols TCP IP NetBEUI and IPX can be run correctly Windows NT Domain Login level security 1s preserved even across the Internet IP IPX NBF PPTP Window98 PPTP Client Internet NT RAS Server Protocol Stack PPTP appears as new modem type Virtual Private Networking Adapter that can be selected when setting up a connection in the Dial Up Networking folder The VPN Adapter type does not appear elsewhere in the system Since PPTP encapsulates its data stream in the PPP protocol VPN requires a second dial up adapter This second dial up adapter for VPN is added during the installation phase of the Upgrade in addition to the first dial up adapter that provides PPP support for the analog or ISDN modem 14 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes The PPTP is already supported in Windows NT and W
119. umber 0xD3E95985 3555285381 Ack Number 0x00C18F63 12685155 Header Length 20 Flags OII C ARE Window Size OxFAFO 64240 Checksum 0x3735 14133 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 TCP Data Leneth 1127 Captured 42 0000 DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 3 bX7R y lt Y x 0010 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 OF 26 14 9C 58 3E 95 BE EV 7 amp X gt gt 0020 FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF DO relly wethctar RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 12 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 cack E E 0010 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06 A9 AB CO 1F 07 82 CA 84 9 0020 9B 61 00 50 28 1E D3 E9 59 85 00 Cl 8F 63 50 19 a P Y cP 0030 FA FO 37 35 00 00 DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 75 3 bX7R y 0040 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 OF 26 14 lt Y x amp 0050 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF DO X gt gt L l lt Q001 gt LAN Frame ENET1 XMIT Size 54 54 Time 12387 490 sec Frame Type TCP 202 132 155 97 10270 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 2 Type of Service 0x00 0 108 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Total Length 0x0028 40 Identification Ox7A0C 31
120. w of many benefits you get when you put the whole office on line with the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router Does the Prestige support dynamic IP addressing Yes You can set the Prestige to use a static WAN IP address or set it to use a dynamic IP address from the ISP What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP Internal IP addresses are also referred to as virtual IP addresses They are a group of up to 255 IP addresses that are used and recognized internally on the local area network They are not intended to be recognized on the Internet The real IP address or the public IP address you obtain from the ISP instead can be recognized or pinged by other real IP addresses The Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router works like an intelligent router that routes network traffic between the virtual IP addresses and real IP addresses How does e mail work through the Prestige It depends on what kind of IP address you have Static or Dynamic If your company has a domain name it means that you have a static IP address Suppose your company s e mail address is xxx mycompany com Joe and Debbie will be able to send e mail through the Prestige using jane mycompany com and debbie mycompany com respectively as their e mail addresses They will be able to retrieve their individual private and secure e mail if they have been assigned the proper access rights If your company does not have a domain name it means that
121. ward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 5 After the three rules are configured you will see the rule summary in menu 21 Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules Mmn 1 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 80 NDN 2ye TERES SA0 000 DA ORORO ROL DESS NDN 3 Y IP Pr l7 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 53 NDF 6 Apply the filter set in the Output Protocol Filter Set field for the remote node A filter to block a specific client Configuration 1 Create a filter set in SMT menu 21 for example set 1 26 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Fi liter Filter Set Comment s Set Comment s Block a client ii 11 12 1 2 3 4 10 5 6 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Comment s Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 2 Create one rule to block all packets from this client Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 0 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None Source IP Addr 192 168 1 5 IP Mask 255 255 255 235 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop 27 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Action Not Matched F
122. yXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes Sequence Number 1280 Optional Data 32 bytes Configurations From the packet trace example above we know that a client is trying to ping the Prestige And from the second trace using Ethernet Version IJ we know the Prestige will send a reply to the client The following sample generic filter is configured to block the MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 1 First from the incoming packet on the LAN the source MAC address to block starts at the 7th octet TIME 37c060 enetQ RECV len 74 call 0 0000 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c eb Oc 00 00 20 O01 e3 ea ca 84 9b 5d ca 84 0020 9b 63 08 00 45 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 2 Based on the information obtained configure the generic filter rule as shown below Menu Jie Generic Filter Rule Pilter 2 Vel Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Active Yes Offset 6 Length 6 Mask ffffffffffff Value 0080c84cea63 More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Key Settings e Generic Filter Rule Select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field 30 All contents copyright c 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2302 Support Notes e Active Select Yes in the Active field e Offset in bytes Enter 6 for the offset sinc

ZyXEL P-2302HW User's Manual

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