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        Yamaha NEXO GEO T Owner's Manual
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1.                                                                                                                                                               20900       20900    90900       12 GEO T 4805 cluster set in tension mode    Page 20 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    e 1 the bumper and GEO T4805 at a height that allows convenient access to the linking bars and  angle setting holes     e  Liftthe rear of GEO T2815 and insert push pins into the desired angle setting hole  The centre of  gravity of the GEO T2815 is close to the pivot point and it is very easy to rotate the cabinet to the  desired angle     e Once the angle setting push pins are inserted  release the rear of the GEO T2815  the angle  between the last GEO T4805 and the first GEO T2815 is correct     e Check that all push pins are locked and that angle settings are identical on either side   3 3 6 First to second GEO T2815    In  tension mode  position  the upper oblong hole and the upper hole series is used for 6 3    8 00     10 0    12 5  and 15  angle settings     e Repeat the steps described in 3 3 4 until all GEO T2815 are positioned   e Connect the speaker links   e Check the bottom cabinets according to the Checklist procedure described later in this manual     3 3 7 Positioning the cluster    e  f one motor hoist only is used  the bridle chain length must be adjusted for the correct bumper  angle prior to cluster lift        Lift the GEO T array to the height determined      GeoSoft  GeoSoft array he
2.                                              45  5 5  Final Pre Sound Check Check   cmd A a tto Ra LDAP a LISSE US 45  6      Technical Speeiticallons         semi e Ces Can Coe Cow cen v a Ced EE 46  6 1 GEO T4805 Vertical Tangent Array                                                                          46  6 2 GEO T2815 Vertical Tangent Array                                                                          48  63 CD18 Directional 506            nenne end 50          SED  T             SVSIOlTIs inediam oue nn ince               se           EET s 52  6 5 UINES2TDOODIFOlIBE re        ALIE 54  7 Connection GIA ORAS                                       56  7 1   GEO T4805   T2815 to amplifiers and     242                                                          56  7 2   CD18 to amplifiers and NX242 ie 57  8 GEO T Series Parts 8 Accessories List    58  8 1 Array Modules 8 Control Electronics       58  8 2   Accessories        oe either ur                                         Net s 58  9 Recommended installation tools and equipment    60    10 USER NOTES        Miu eid iiid edd i ati aque dated 61    Page 4 63 INTRODUCTION    1 INTRODUCTION    Thank you for selecting a NEXO GEO T Series Tangent Array  System This manual is intended to  provide you with necessary and useful information about your GEO System  which includes the  following products        T4805 5  Tangent Array Module  4x 8    20cm  Neodymium Hi flux 16 Ohm LF  Drivers  two forward facing LF MF  t
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4.                  nenne             tetes 8  2 34            aD                                    9  247 AMITI   e UE 9  2 95   HE ANT OIG anerkennen 10  9          rigging proced  r                                                   12  Balt                   Going            duode i ditta deed aua qu dard dd dus 12  3 2 General DO  SGHIBIONE o i ra t                        ana 14  3 35  Tension Mode SOlUp                                   FUB      ERE UD UE un 15  34    Compression Mode Full Kelping Beam  Setup    22  35 X  Compression Mode         Kelping Beam                                                                29  3 6 Testing and Maintenance of the system    36  4 NEXO NX242 Digital Controller for GEO Ti 37  41  NX242 Proprietary  Funetions  nennen 37  42     Cardioid                    decet      MA d M A A E 38  43          NX242 Setups description    sis 39        Trouble sho0ling        52 40  4 5 Delays 8 System alignment                                               ee 41  4 6 Driving the CD18s from the AUX                                                   42  5 GEO T Tangent Array System Check List    44  5 1        the NX242 Digital TDcontrollers properly configured                                         44  5 2        the amplifiers properly configured                     44  5 3        the amps and the NX properly                                                                            44  5 4        the speakers properly connected and angled       
5.          jq     GEO T Series    T4805 5  Tangent Array Module       12815 15  Tangent Array Module    CD18 Directional Sub bass           2            User Manual    Page 2 63 INTRODUCTION    GEO Technology is radically new thinking  The GEO R amp D Project has  to date  resulted in the following patent applications     e The GEO Hyperboloid Reflective Wavesource    differs radically from the megaphone variant  type horns you know and love  or hate      Tried and true  methods will produce entirely  unexpected results  HRW technology produces precise and predictable results        The Configurable Directivity Flange  A waveguide that allows the operator to alter its behaviour   An unprecedented NEXO development that is easy to use     once you know how and when     e        Directivity Phase Device needs no operator input to function  but it is reassuring to know that  the coupling of the midrange of the system is considered as important as the high frequencies        e GEO s DSP driven Cardioid Dipolar Sub bass devices are a new approach to controlling LF VLF  acoustic energy     GEO is not hard to use when you understand how       The technology behind GEO is revolutionary  but it is grounded in years of practical experience with the  problems of delivering high quality professional sound to large audiences at high SPL levels  The GEO  toolbox includes GEOSoft  a simple yet powerful and highly predictive design tool  The array assembly  system is keyed to the design softwar
6.         asNas  E       gt              dNVADVLIOA                 4   9                      8       d   lt H            we      Rer 5 NJ     SEC  eus ova        j                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          IN3W3OV1dSId                               HALJM NA LONI    7                           9          4 ov 2 0                    ANANI    ET                                                                       omas                                                         INVHOVIG 490 19 18II01U090L LFSXN                                           Page 56 63 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS       7 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS    7 1 GEO T4805   T2815 to amplifiers and NX242    FROM AMPLIFIERS             TO AMPLIFIERS                                                                                              HF         LF  FRONT REAR       1     2     REAR LF  3     4    FRONT LF MF  5   6     HF                EP6 F                               HF AMPLIFIER      z4 MONO   00  _ le     BRIDGED    RONT LF MF AMPLIFIER                                                                                                                         dc uc uc uc                                                 12     REAR LF MONO ex     4    FRONT LF MF     2    BRIDGED       6     HF ele 2                REAR
7.     e Signal paths are likely to be different  any filter modifying the bandwidth and EQ of the  signal is also affecting the phase     Example  a 24dB oct high pass filter set at 15Hz is affecting amplitude of the signal by only  0 6dB at 30Hz  but the phase shift is 90     At 100Hz we can still measure 25  of phase shift     NEXO NX242 DIGITAL CONTROLLER FOR GEO T Page 43 63    Should you want to restrict the bandwidth with a low pass filter  you can introduce a phase  difference of up to 180   completely out of phase  at the cross over point     If the signal is passing though any digital equipment you are adding between 1 4ms and  2 2ms  around 70  phase shift at 100Hz  due solely to the converter delay  The additional  delay due to the processing itself  look ahead compressor  delay     can be quite important  as well     If both outputs are not measured in the actual configuration  it is very likely that phase alignment will not    be correct     4 6 3 Consequences of badly aligned systems    Mis aligned systems have lower efficiency  i  e  for the same SPL you would be obliged to drive the  system harder  activating the displacement  amp  temperature protection at lower output levels  Both sound  quality and reliability will decrease as the system is stressed  In certain situations you will even need  more speakers to do the same job     4 6 4 Precautions  amp  Checks    Before using the AUX send of your desk  ensure that the outputs are in phase  you can  feed a 1000H
8.    4 1 NX242 Proprietary Functions    The NX242 is much more than a    generic    Digital Signal Processor  It provides all the standard  functions that you expect from this type of unit  but its real value is the interface between you and your  speaker system  The NX242 includes a number of proprietary functions  developed and refined during  NEXO s 20 years of loudspeaker development experience  to ensure that your PA delivers maximum  performance and reliability     4 1 1 Upgradable Firmware  NEXO releases regular firmware updates  Each new release is the result of our ongoing R amp D program  combined with user feedback from the field  New firmware releases can include new setups for different  combinations of NEXO full range loudspeakers and subwoofers  improvements to existing setups  and  new software functions  The NX242 is thus evolving with each of those releases  profiting from the  latest discoveries of NEXO s R amp D department as well as the experience of NEXO users    4 1 2 EQ  amp  Filtering    Subsonic and VHF filtering    Low and high pass filters are used to filter out frequencies that could possibly degrade the performance  of the TDcontroller and amplifiers  The filters are optimised to work in conjunction with overall system  response     The high pass filters are also extremely important as they help control excursion at very low  frequencies  which is a major feature for system reliability  This is one of the main reasons to avoid  using setups which a
9.   Components HF  4 x 3  voice coil  1 4  throat neodymium 16 Ohm driver on an hyperboloid reflective wavesource             2 x 8   20cm  long excursion neodymium hi flux 16 Ohm drivers in series   Rear Passive Acoustic Resistor    Height x Width x Depth 249 x 903 x 537 mm  9 13 16  x 35 1 2  x 21 1 8   including array assembly system   Shape 15   Trapezoid    Weight  net 29 kg  63 9 lbs  including array assembly system    Connectors 1 x AMPHENOL     6 6 pole socket In  1 x AMPHENOL     6 6 pole connector Through    Construction Main structure  Baltic birch ply with structured black coating  Rear section  Aluminum with dark grey coating   Front finish Injected polyurethane flange  metallic gray coating  structured black on request     Flying points Integral flying system             Intercabinet angle adjustments   6 30    8 00     10 0     12 5     15    logarithmic steps   SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS GEO T2815 with NX242 TDcontroller  Frequency response  a  85 Hz     19 kHz  3 dB    Usable range   6dB  a  77 Hz     20 kHz   Sensitivity 1W   1m  b  107 dB SPL nominal  105 dB SPL wideband    Peak SPL   1m  b  Configuration dependent  d     Dispersion  c  Vertical plane  Configuration dependent  d    Horizontal plane  120      Low Frequency  cardioid   Crossover frequencies LF MF HF  1 3 kHz active   Nominal impedance HF  16 Ohm  LF MF  32 Ohm    Recommended amplifiers       2700 Watts into  3 Ohm  6 cabinets parallel per amp channel                5200 Watts into  6 Ohm  6 cabinets
10.   GEO T MAIN BUMPER GEO T BOTTOM BUMPER GEO T FOLDED KELPING BEAM    Page 30 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    To be lifted in  Compression mode   Half Kelping Beam   the GEO T bumper requires either             motor hoist and a bridle      ortwo motor hoists  easier initial angle setting     In both cases  ensure that the motors are properly rated     IMPORTANT  Motor hoists must be rated to support the entire cluster weight   For arrays of 6 to 18 cabinets  1 tonne motor hoists are sufficient   Arrays of 18 cabinets and above should be supported with 2 tons capacity motor hoists     3 5 1 Front Kelping beam to bumper  e Disconnect Rear Beam from Front Beam by removing connecting axis  Store Rear Beam     e Link the motor hoists to the Kelping Beam using front and rear upper axis  fixed beam   and  ensure that these axes are properly locked with the    R    clips supplied     e   the Kelping Beam and position the bumper below it     e Lower the Kelping beam so that the front beam load pin holes are aligned with the bumper load  pin holes  see drawing         KELPING BEAM TO BUMPER SETUP    e Connect the Kelping Beam to the bumper with the two axes through the corresponding holes   see drawing above  and ensure that these are properly locked with the          clips     e Attach theChain Lever Hoist LEVA1500 chain hook to the Kelping Beam rear lower axis see  drawing below      e       the Chain Lever Hoist LEVA1500 connects to the bottom GEO T4805  and a small bag is  provided f
11.   available on www nexo sa com    90 240 V   Fuse holder   RS232 connector for serial com   Empty slot for extension card  communication  amp  processing power   1U 19  Rack   230 mm  9   Depth    4 kg    6 5 2 Front and Rear Panel view                                                                                                          Page 55 63    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS    6 5 3 Block Diagram      NOLLVINNIS HV3d                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               IN3W3ovidsia                         rusis     NOLLVINNIS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      34NLVH34W3L4H   puewwog    OISAHd   34N1LVH3dWaL 31     ka     TANNVHO LNdLNO                            1985240          819195940   7      e      109 sjon                             x x aa  H pi         T             4   Avaa          u                             lt  lt    NOS       d 7   EI   wa gru Nivo                      dv          4    C82  4                             NJ uawsge  ds  p iH3MOd                            HN y                                                                               
12.   recommended but not absolutely essential  programs such as SIA  Smaart Pro or Spectrafoo enable rapid and detailed analysis of the installation  Consider taking a  training course in using one of these tools if you are not already competent with them     it will pay  dividends in increased performance of the system     USER NOTES Page 61 63    10 USER NOTES    France    Nexo S A    154 all  e des Erables  ZAC des PARIS NORD II B P   50107  F 95950 Roissy CDG Cedex  Tel   33 1 48 63 19 14  Fax   33 1 48 63 24 61  E mail  info nexo fr    WWW nexo sa com    Zeichen des Auftraggebers  Customer s reference    Hr  Deffrages    Name und Anschrift  des Auftraggebers    ist berechtigt  das unten  genannte Produkt   mit dem abgebildeten Zeichen  zu kennzeichnen    Fertigungsst  tte    Gepr  ft nach    Beschreibung des  Produktes   Details 5  Anlage 1     T  V NORD CERT GmbH  Zertifizierungsstelle f  r    TUV NORD    Zertifikat    Certificate    Registrier Nr   Registered No     381 06 Rev  1    Auftragsdatum Aktenzeichen   Date of order File reference   05 04 2005 2 4  4255 05 Brau   A05  NEXO S A     154 al  e des Erables  95950 Roissy CDG Cedex    Frankreich     3    Zertitizierung           t    NEXO S A    154 al  e des Erables  95950 Roissy CDG Cedex  Frankreich    BGV C1  1998  DIN 18800 1  1990    Flugvorrichtung f  r ein Lautsprechersystem Tyn Geo T  array assembly system for a loudspeaker systern  type Geo T    Ger  tesicherheit und Medizinprodukte    Bitte beachten sie auch
13.  After rectification   this signal is integrated with attack and release time constants equivalent to the thermal time constants  of the voice coil and chassis  producing a voltage  which is representative of the instantaneous  temperature of the voice coil     When this voltage reaches the threshold value corresponding to the driver s maximum safe operating  temperature  the VCA becomes active to reduce the NX242 s output signal level until the effective  temperature falls below the maximum usable value     In order to avoid detrimental effects induced by very long release time constants produced by the  temperature detection signal  system output being reduced for an extended period   pumping  effects   etc    the detection signal is modulated by another voltage integrated with faster time constants that  match the subjective perception of sound level  This allows the controller to reduce the effective  operating duration of the temperature limiter and make it sound more natural  while the efficiency of  protection is fully preserved and protection thresholds are kept as high as possible     Physiologic Dynamic Control    The Physiologic Dynamic Control is intended to avoid unwanted effects produced by long attack time  constants  By anticipating the operation of the temperature limiter  it prevents a high level audio signal  appearing suddenly  then being kept up for long enough to trigger the temperature limiter  Without this   a rough and delayed gain variation would res
14.  Compression Mode Full Kelping Beam    Setup   Compression mode   Full Kelping Beam  requires the following accessories       GEOT Main Bumper  GEOT BUMPER      GEOT Kelping Beam  GEOT KELPBEAM      GEOT Bottom Bumper  GEOT BTBUMPER   e GEO T Kelping Chain  GEOT BCCH     GEO T KELPING CHAIN       GEO T MAIN BUMPER GEO T BOTTOM BUMPER GEO T FOLDED KELPING BEAM    To be lifted in compression mode  the GEO T bumper requires two motor hoists   IMPORTANT  Front and rear motor hoists must be rated to support the entire cluster weight   For arrays of 6 to 18 cabinets  1 tonne motor hoists are sufficient   Arrays of 18 cabinets and above should be supported with 2 tons capacity motor hoists     IMPORTANT    The front motor hoist must be positioned so that there is enough space in front of the  future cluster location to allow the cluster to swing forward without obstruction     GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 23 63    3 4 1 Kelping beam to bumper    e Link the motor hoists to the Kelping Beam using the front upper axis  fixed beam  and rear upper  axis  articulated beam   and ensure that these axes are properly locked with the  R  clips  supplied     e   the Kelping Beam and position the bumper below it   e Lower the Kelping beam so that the front beam load pin holes are aligned with the bumper load  pin holes  see drawing      E    7       A       oj 9                      7  Ew E          i 2       N                                      E   7  N IN 2   o REAR CE  FRONT       KELPING B
15.  LF AMPLIFIER 2                                                          CONNECTION DIAGRAMS       Page 57 63    7 2 CD18 to amplifiers and NX242       FROM AMPLIFIERS TO AMPLIFIERS                                                                RIGHT RIGHT LEFT LEFT IN IN  FRONT REAR FRONT REAR                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1     1    REAR  2       2    FRONT                 LEFT AMPLIFIER    STEREO                  RIGHT AMPLIFIER    1 9  1    REAR  2       2    FRONT                                                                                                                                                                                  Page 58 63 GEO T SERIES PARTS  amp  ACCESSORIES LIST          8 GEO T SERIES PARTS  amp  ACCESSORIES LIST    8 1 Array Modules  amp  Control Electronics List  MODEL DRAWING DESCRIPTION                  oue    2  GEO 4x 8    Neodymium 5   Module    6x BLGEOT  Steel        12 30          TAS SS   NEC    8  Neodymium 15  Module   4   BLGEOT    CD18 C   N CD18 2x 18  Carpeted Cardioid  CD18 P    N CD18 2x 18  Painted Cardioid    ANX 242 Digital TDcontroller for PS  Alpha and Geo series    8 2 Accessories List  MODEL   DRAWING DESCRIPTION    GEOT BUMPER       lt   7         S   Main Geo T Bumper       BLGEOT 12 35 included   GEOT BCCH           AV Compression Mode Ke
16.  Response curves and data  anechoic far field above 200 Hz  half space anechoic below 200 Hz    b  Sensitivity  amp  peak SPL  will depend on spectral distribution  Measured with band limited pink noise   Refers to the specified     3 dB range  Data are for speaker   processor   recommended amplifier combinations    c  Directivity curves and data  1 3 octave smoothed frequency response  normalized to on axis response  Data obtained by computer processing of off axis  response curves    d  Please refer to the GEO T user Manual     Usable range data  frequency response capability with TD crossover slopes removed     TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Page 47 63       6 1 2 GEO T4805 Dimensions    903 mm   35 55                                                                                                                                             6 1 3 Architects   amp  Engineers    Specifications       The 3 way full range tangent array module shall have four 8 inch 16 Ohm long excursion neodymium hi   flux cone transducers in series  two front firing  two rear firing   and a 1 4 inch exit 16 Ohm neodymium  compression driver on a hyperboloid reflective wavesource  Coverage shall be configuration dependent  in the vertical plane and 90  in the horizontal plane  The system shall have a nominal sensitivity of  109dB  107dB wideband   When driven by    NEXO NX242 Digital TDcontroller properly connected to  amplification capable of delivering 5200 Watts into a 5 Ohm load  6 cabinets per c
17.  Tension Mode      e Follow the instructions given in section 3 3 4 for fitting GEO  12815 cabinets in tension mode     e Check that all push pins are locked and that angle settings are  identical on each side     3 4 6 First to second GEO T2815    In  tension mode  position  the upper oblong hole and the upper hole  series is used for 6 3    8 00     10 0    12 5  and 15   angle settings        e Repeat the above section steps  until you have positioned the  required number of GEO T2815 cabinets     e Connect the speaker links     e Check the array according to the Checklist procedure     GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 27 63    3 4 7    Applying compression    With the cluster raised 1 meter   3feet  off the ground  lower the rear motor hoist only  The array  will swing slowly forwards until the centre of gravity lies directly below the front motor hoist   Continue to lower the rear motor hoist and the rear articulated part of the Kelping Beam will swing  downwards towards the cabinets  Stop the hoist when the rear arm of the Kelping Beam reaches  an elevation of approximately    70 degrees  The angle is approximate and is not critical to the  final angle of the array     IMPORTANT    When lowering rear motor hoist  the cluster swings forward  ensure there is no obstacle                               in front of the cluster within sufficient distance    Attach the lower hook of the Kelping Chain Link to the rear of the Bottom Bumper using a 3 4  Shackle     Manually raise the 
18.  cabinets according to the Checklist procedure described in the following section    IMPORTANT   Tension Mode    DO NOT attempt to make any changes to the linking bars while the system is in tension  or while it is being lifted or lowered     DO NOT attempt to correct any angle mistakes without removing the tension load from  the system  For small arrays  this can be achieved by carefully landing the array and  allowing the cabinets to close together  supported from above by the motor hoist  Take  care during this procedure to keep hands and fingers clear of the rigging system     3 3 5 Last GEO T4805 to first GEO T2815    IMPORTANT    Unlike GEO T 4805  GEO T2815 does not have the 0   safety  position   The linking bar has two oblong holes  When the linking bar is in    tension    mode  position  the upper oblong hole and the upper hole series is used  for 6 3     8 00  and 10 0  angle settings     e Lift the GEO T4805 array and position the GEO T2815  below the assembly     e Using two operators  align the GEO T2815 with the  lowest GEO T4805 so that the pivot point positions  coincide  The profiles of the  male  part of the GEO  T2815 and the  female  part of the GEO T4805 rigging  accessories are designed to align the pivot holes  correctly        Link the bottom GEO T4805 and GEO T2815 by  inserting one 12mm x 30 mm push pin in the front pivot  point hole on each side of the cabinet  see figure              e                                                               
19.  connection panel located on the back of each cabinet  The EP6   AP6  connectors are linked in parallel within the enclosures  see the Connections Diagrams section of this  manual      EP6 APG Pin    1 2 3 4   5   6     GEO T4805 Rear 8    LF   320 Front 8    LF  MF   32 Q  1 4       160  1 Negative   2 Positive 3 Neggtive   4 Positive 5 Negative   6 Positive       GEO T2815 Not connected Front 8  LF  MF   32 Q 14       160  Through 3 Neggtive   4 Positive 5 Negative   6 Positive  IMPORTANT    NEVER USE a male connector to feed the signal   High voltages and currents are delivered from the amplifiers to the GEO T system                                17 5  NM                Se         GEO T4805 REAR CONNECTOR PANEL GEO 12815 REAR CONNECTOR PANEL    GEO T GENERAL SET UP INSTRUCTIONS Page 7 63    2 1 2 CD18 connectors    The CD18 are connected to power amplifiers via NL4FC SPEAKON  connectors  not supplied   A wiring diagram is printed on the  connection panel located on the back of each cabinet  The in out pins  of the SPEAKON sockets are identified  The sockets are connected in  parallel within the enclosures  see the Connections Diagrams section  of this manual                  NL4FC   1  1   2    2        CD18 Rear 18  VLF   8 Q Front 18  VLF  8 Q  1    Negative     1     Positive 2    Negative     2    Positive    2 1 3 Cabling    NEXO recommends the exclusive use of multi conductor cables to  connect the system  the cable kit is compatible with all the cabinets   and ther
20.  die umseitigen Hinweise  Please also pay attention to the information stated overleaf    Langemarckstr  20   45141 Essen   Fon  49  0 201 825 5120   Fax  49  0 201 825 3209    Pr  fbericht Nr   Test report no     2645 05    Name and address of  the customer    is authorized to  provide the product  mentioned below with  the mark as illustrated    Manufacturing plant      Tested in accordance with    Description of product   Details see Annex 1     G  ltig bis   Valid until     18 01 2011  18 01 2011    Essen  18 01 2006    Hinweise zum T  V NORD  Zertifikat    Dieses T  V NORD   Zertifikat gilt nur f  r die umseitig  bezeichnete Firma  das angegebene Produkt und die  genannte Fertigungsstatte  Es kann nur von der  Zertifizierungsstelle auf Dritte   bertragen werden    Das Recht zum Benutzen des umseitig abgebildeten  Zeichens erstreckt sich nur auf solche Produkte  welche  mit dem erfolgreich gepr  ften Baumuster und den  Angaben im  Pr  fbericht oder den erg  nzenden  Vereinbarungen   bereinstimmen    Notwendige Bedienungs  und Montageanweisungen  m  ssen jedem Produkt beigef  gt werden    Jedes Produkt muss deutlich einen Hinweis auf den  Hersteller oder Importeur und eine Typenbezeichnung  tragen  damit die Identit  t des gepr  ften Baumusters mit  den serienm    ig in den Verkehr gebrachten Produkten  festgestellt werden kann    Der Inhaber des T  V NORD   Zertifikates ist verpflichtet   die Fertigung der mit dem Zeichen versehenen Produkte  laufend auf   bereinstimmung 
21.  from LF to HF should be located to the   phantom center  position  If not  repeat the above check sequence to identify the source of the    problem     Page 46 63 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS    6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS    6 1 GEO T4805 Vertical Tangent Array Module  6 1 1 System specifications    PRODUCT FEATURES GEO T4805    Components HF  1 x 3  voice coil  1 4  throat neodymium 16 Ohm driver on an hyperboloid reflective wavesource             front firing   2 x 8   20cm  long excursion neodymium hi flux 16 Ohm drivers in series   LF  rear firing   2 x 8   20cm  long excursion neodymium hi flux 16 Ohm drivers in series    Height x Width x Depth 286 x 903 x 627 mm  11 1 4  x 35 1 2  x 24 5 8   including array assembly system       Shape 5   Trapezoid             Weight  net 52 kg  114 6 lbs  including array assembly system     1 x AMPHENOL EP6 6 pole socket In  1 x AMPHENOL AP6 6 pole connector Through                 Connectors  Construction Main structure  Baltic birch ply with structured black coating  Rear section  Aluminum with dark grey coating   Front finish Injected polyurethane flange  metallic gray coating  structured black on request      Integral flying system   Intercabinet angle adjustments   0 125    0 2     0 315    0 5     0 8  1 25    2 0     3 15    5    logarithmic steps    SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS GEO 14805 with NX242 TDcontroller  Frequency response  a  67 Hz     19 kHz  3 dB    Usable range   6dB  a  60 Hz     20 kHz  Sensitivity 1W   1m  b  109 dB SPL no
22.  in audio text  books is relatively simple  producing a cardioid pattern from a loudspeaker without a major loss of  efficiency requires advanced DSP processing     NEXO NX242 DIGITAL CONTROLLER FOR GEO T Page 39 63       Other    loudspeaker management  DSP devices do not provide  the algorithms that the NX242 uses to optimise the cardioid  operation of the GEO T4805  CD18 and CD12     GEO T4805 LF and CD18 dispersion are digitally set to a  cardioid pattern by adjusting the front and rear 8  loudspeakers  phase and amplitude relationship  Maximum attenuation is  achieved at 180   average rear to front attenuation is more  than 12 dB     GEO T2815 low frequency directional behaviour is achieved  by using rear radiating acoustic resistor  These are designed  so that LF dispersion is cardioid  Maximum attenuation is  achieved at 180    average rear to front attenuation is more  than 12 dB        OUTPUT CHANNEL 4                                gt  EQ MONIS MUTE Fol DAC  Gain2                               4 3 GEO T NX242 Setups description  431 GEO T4805  Hardware configuration    e        can be selected in the MENU 3 2          or L  R     e Output 1 drives the rear firing LF 8 inch long  excursion neodymium cone transducers                                               T             gt                                            e Output 2 drives the front firing LF MF 8 inch  E g long excursion neodymium cone transducers              e Output 3 drives the HF 3 inch voice coi
23.  necessary ask for the stage scrims and  dressings be removed to allow access     If the stage surface slopes  as it does in some theatres  ensure that the system is prevented from  sliding forwards due to vibration  This may require the fitting of timber battens to the stage floor     For outdoor systems ensure that that the system is protected from wind forces which might  cause the ground stack to become unstable  Wind forces can be huge  especially upon large  systems  and should never be underestimated  Observe meteorological forecasts  calculate the   worst case  effect upon the system prior to erection and ensure that the system is secured  appropriately    Take care when stacking cabinets  Always employ safe lifting procedures and never attempt to  build stacks without sufficient personnel and equipment     Never allow anyone  whether operators  artists or members of the public to climb onto a ground  stacked PA system  Anyone who needs to climb over 2m high should be fitted with suitable safely  equipment including a clip on harness  Please refer to local Health and Safety legislation in your  territory  Your dealer can help with advice on access to this information     Apply the same attention to all safety matters when de stacking systems     Be aware that safety procedures are as important in the truck and in the warehouse as they are  at the venue     Page 14 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    3 1 3 Contacts    Correct training is fundamental to safe practise when wor
24.  of working very well in bright  sunlight     e Electronic calculator with trigonometric functions to calculate the height from ground level to  points in the room  The formula to calculate height of a point from measured angle and distance  is    e Height of point   Sin vertical angle in degrees  x distance to point    e NB  Take care when using spreadsheets as they calculate using radians by default  To convert  degrees to radians use the formula     e Angle  in radians  3 142 x Angle  in degrees  180    e Computer     Laptop or Desktop PC running Windows 95 98 2000 or XP with the current version  of NEXO GeoSoft installed  It is not possible to configure a Geo tangent array properly without  using GeoSoft  Note that  when GeoSoft designs are prepared prior to arrival at the venue  it is  often necessary to modify or update the design to accommodate special circumstances  A PC is  absolutely essential to make such changes     e Digital remote inclinometer     with a remote sensor in the bumper and a meter unit at ground level  to ensure precise installation of the cluster  A typical unit for this purpose is the Schaevitz  Anglestar which typically costs around    350 for a sensor and meter unit pair  At greater cost but  with very high precision is the NEXO GeoSight system that predicts the stationary angle of the  array  even while it is swinging  and has a green laser mounted coincident to and parallel with the  axis of the topmost cabinet     e Audio Analysis Software   
25.  parallel per bridged mono amp      SYSTEM OPERATION  Electronic controller The NX242 Digital TDcontroller presets are precisely matched to the GEO T Series cabinets and include sophisticated  protection systems as well as advanced cardioid directivity DSP algorithms  Using GEO T Series cabinets without a  properly connected NX242 will result in poor sound quality and can damage components   Array design Arrays of less than 4 x GEO T2815 will provide poor dispersion control and are neither recommended nor supported   Sub bass CD18 directional sub extends system low frequency response down to 25 Hz  Speaker cables HF  wired 5      6                wired 3      4      1      2    not connected  through    Rigging System Please refer to the GEO user manual before any operation   As part of a policy of continual improvement  NEXO reserves the right to change specifications without notice    a  Response curves and data  anechoic far field above 200 Hz  half space anechoic below 200 Hz    b  Sensitivity  amp  peak SPL  will depend on spectral distribution  Measured with band limited pink noise   Refers to the specified     3 dB range  Data are for speaker   processor   recommended amplifier combinations    c  Directivity curves and data  1 3 octave smoothed frequency response  normalized to on axis response  Data obtained by computer processing of off axis  response curves    d  Please refer to the GEO T user Manual     Usable range data  frequency response capability with TD cross
26.  system is separated  Damage to the  connector will occur should this mistake be made     In each group of    GEO T4805   s  the linking bar of the lowest GEO T4805 should be returned to  the 5  position in order to sit flat in the flight case     All other GEO T4805 s should have their linking bars returned to 0 125  position to ensure that  the cabinets stay vertical when landing     Position the flight case underneath the array and carefully lower the array into the flight case   taking care not to catch any parts in the case     NB  When lowering the system into the flight case  alignment is easier if two operators lift the  flight case onto the bottom of the system as it is lowered  This ensures that the lowest cabinet  does not hit the flight case extrusion if the case is mis aligned     Remove front and rear push pins from the two last cabinets  and carefully lift the array using both  motor hoists until the array is clear  Ensure the array is vertical at all times     Repeat the procedure for all cabinets     Remove the GEO T kelping chain from the GEO T Kelping Beam  the GEO T kelping beam and  the GEO T bumper  Remember to replace all the pins back in their respective beams     Fold the kelping beam and pin it into the closed position for transit     GEO T Main Bumper  GEOT BUMPER    GEO T Kelping Beam  Front Beam Only  GEOT KELPBEAM   GEO T Bottom Bumper  GEOT BTBUMPER    GEO Chain Lever Hoist 1 5 tonne     9m chain  LEVA1500        CHAIN LEVER HOIST 1 5 TONNE     
27.  that using a high gain amplifier will raise the noise floor proportionally     Page 10 63 GEO T GENERAL SET UP INSTRUCTIONS    2 4 2 Operating Mode  Most two channel amplifiers available on the pro audio market have the following operating modes     e Stereo  two fully independent channels deliver identical power into identical loads    e NEXO recommends Stereo Mode for HF sections when paralleling 6 GEO T series modules  2 x  6 HF per amplifier   and for CD18 amplification        Bridge Mono  the second signal channel processes the same input as the first channel  but with  reversed phase  The  single  load is connected between the two positive channel outputs using a  suitable connection  While the total output of the amplifier remains the same  the available output    voltage  the minimum impedance that can be connected and the voltage gain are doubled as  compared with stereo operation  Typically  only channel 1 input is active  Positive and negative    output connections vary depending on amplifier manufacturers   IMPORTANT  When in Bridge Mono mode  check your amplifier user manual for proper connection of  outputs 1    and  2   in relation to input phase                 recommends Bridge Mono Mode for LF Rear and LF MF Front sections when paralleling  6 GEOT series modules  1 x 6 LF rear per amplifier  1 x 6 LF MF front per amplifier      e  Parallel mono  the output terminals of the two channels are configured in parallel using an  internal relay  The  single  load i
28. 25    2 0   3 15    5 0   e GEO T4805 to GEO T2815  6 30    8 00   10 0   e        T2815 to GEO T2815  6 30   8 00   10 0   12 5   15    The GEO T rigging system has two operating modes     e Tension mode  the force of gravity sets angles between upper and lower cabinets  When the  array is lifted into position each cabinet opens automatically to the correct angle     e Compression mode  pull back force applied between the extreme bottom cabinet and the top  bumper set angles between cabinets  When the array is lifted into position all cabinets are at 0    and it is only when the pull up force is applied that the correct angles are obtained  Compression  mode can be applied either with articulated kelping beam   Compression Mode     Full             Beam     or with fix beam and chain lever hoist   Compression Mode     Half Kelping Beam          TENSION MODE COMPRESSION MODE    3 3  Tension Mode  Setup    Tension mode is restricted to small bumper initial angle settings        10   depending on configuration   and does not require any other  accessory than the GEO T bumper  GEOT BUMPER      In order to increase initial angle settings to      15   depending on  configuration   GEO T bumper can be connected to front beam of  GEO T Kelping Beam  GEOT KELPBEAM                                          Page 16 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    To be lifted in tension mode  the GEO T bumper requires either      one motor hoist and a bridle      ortwo motor hoists  easier initial angle s
29. 35 mm  1  1 38   O       474 mm        18 66      WEIGHT  9 5 KG   20 9 LBS    Page 54 63 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS    6 5 NX242 TDcontroller    6 5 1       Specifications    SPECIFICATIONS    Output Level    Dynamic Range          THD   Noise  Latency time    Power Supply    FEATURES  Audio Inputs    Sense Inputs       Audio Outputs    Processing    Front Panel    FLASH EPROM    Rear Panel    Dimensions  amp  Weight       NX242 Digital TDcontroller   28 dBu Max  into 600 Ohm load    Channels 1  amp  2   99 dBu  Channel 3  amp  4   typical 107 dBu   Flat without gain scaling  101dBu    lt  0 02  flat setup  max0 04  for Output 27 5dBu           1 4ms on a flat setup       115 230 Volts 50 60 Hz  operating range 90 125V  amp  180 264V     2 Audio Inputs 24 bit converters   Electronically Balanced  36 k Ohm    2 XLR 3F Connectors    4 Amplifier Sense Inputs  LF mono  MF HF L amp R   Floating 150       18 bit converters   8 Pole Removable Strip Terminal        4 Audio Outputs  24 bit converters  Electronically balanced  50 Ohm  4 XLR 3M connectors   24 bit data with 48 bit accumulator  100MIPS   Optional Expansion Board 300MIPS   Menu A and Menu B buttons   16 characters by 2 lines display   Select Wheel  amp  Enter button   4       IN Clip     DSP Clip red LED s   Speaker Protection yellow LED for each channel   Individual Mute Solo buttons and red LED for each channel   Amp  Sense  amp  Peak  green  amp  red  LED s for each channel   Software updates upgrades  new system setups
30. 5 so that the bumper side slot  A  is at the rear     e Link the GEO T4805 to the bumper using the four 12mm x 35mm push pins provided with the  bumper  check that all push pins are in the locked position     e Link the motor hoists to the bumper using front and rear lifting points  and ensure that the bumper  lifting pins properly locked with the        clips provided     e Ensure that no objects  rolls of tape  spare pins etc   have been placed accidentally on the top of  the bumper as they might fall when system is lifted     3 3 3 First to second GEO T4805    The linking bar has two oblong holes  When the linking bar is in  tension mode  position  the upper  oblong hole is used for 1 25     2 00     3 15  and 5 00  angle settings  and the lower oblong hole is used  for 0 125   0 20    0 315    0 5  and 0 8  angle settings     The angle between a cabinet and the one below it is adjusted using the linking bar from the upper  cabinet and the tension mode setting holes in the lower cabinet     e Lift bumper and top GEO T4805 assembly and position the next GEO T4805 below the  assembly     e Lower the bumper and top GEO T4805 assembly carefully until the first and second GEO T4805  side rigging plates locate  Use front flanges and side vent ports to guide the assembly     IMPORTANT  Take extreme care to make sure that hands and fingers are clear of the cabinets and  rigging components when the cabinets are brought together  Careless operation can  cause injury   e Fix the two 
31. Annex  No  of pages      Page 2 of 3  04 10 2005    NEXO S A    154 al  e des Erables  95950 Roissy CDG Cedex  France    TUV NORD    array assembly system for a loudspeaker system type Geo T    dead weight per unit     max  system load     max  permitted angle between    the loudspeaker cabinets     max  wind speed     14 01 2004    type approval    BGV C1  1998  DIN 18800 1 1990    04 2005 09 2005  Technology centre of    RWT  V Systems GmbH  Manufacturer  Roissy     Geo T4805   53kg  Geo T2815   29kg   CD 18   116kg  2000 kg   bumper and Geo T4805  Geo T4805 and Geo T4805    Geo T4805 and Geo T2805  Geo T2805 and Geo T 2805  27 m s  8 Beaufort     0     5    10    15      Test report No  2645 05  File No   2 4 4255 05    1  Documentation     2  Remarks     3  Test result     Page 3 of 3    04 10 2005 TUV NORD    The following documentation has been used for the test      Structural analysis for the Geo T assembly system  pages 1 48 dated 06 2004  The Structural analysis has been  performed in respect of the DIN 18800 ff      Manual for the Geo T System pages 1 55     Manual for the Software GEOSOFT 2 0    Only the mechanical components have been the subject of the type  approval     All parts of the above described array assembly system for a  loudspeaker system are sufficient dimensioned    Assemblies of the above described array assembly system need to be  tested at the final location of use before initial operation     
32. Bottom Bumper until it is approximately parallel with the ground and set the  adjustable clutch in the Kelping Chain Link so that the chain is taught     Make a final check that the Kelping Link Chain is correctly installed and store the surplus chain in  the chain bag supplied  The chain bag should be clipped to the clutch adjuster assembly     The rear motor hoist may now be raised to apply the pull up force to the bottom of the array   Notice that  as the rear hoist is raised  the cabinets in the array close together to the angles set  by the linking bar adjustments     When all of the cabinets are closed together the array begins to move as a whole  This is the  indication that the angles have been correctly set  Ensure that the rear arm and the main  member of the Kelping Beam remain at an angle of  20   with respect to each other  indicating  that the pull up force will remain constantly applied     IMPORTANT    DO NOT attempt to make any changes to the linking bars when the rear pull up force is  applied        Page 28 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    3 4 8 Positioning the cluster    e Adjust the overall height and aiming angle of the array by adjusting the front and rear motor  hoists accordingly  Note that the accuracy of the angle and height of the array are critical and the  appropriate measurement tools are necessary to achieve this  see the appendix for a  recommended list of installation tools      e Install a secondary safety steel between the Kelping Beam and a s
33. EAM TO BUMPER SETUP    e Connect the Kelping Beam to the bumper with the two axes through the corresponding holes   see drawing above  and ensure that these are properly locked with the  R  clips     e Attach one end of the GEO T Kelping Chain to the Kelping Beam rear lower axis     e       the GEO T Kelping chain has a clutch assembly 0 5 meter from one end  This is the end  that connects to the bottom GEO T4805  and a small bag is provided for excess chain        ATTACHING THE GEO T KELPING CHAIN TO THE KELPING BEAM    Page 24 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    3 4 2 Bumper to fist GEO T4805 assembly  4 push pins  BLGEOT12 35  12mm diameter x 35 mm length  connect the top GEO T4805 to the  bumper   IMPORTANT    These 4 push pins are slightly longer than the ones used to connect GEO T s  35mm  length instead of 30mm      Never use the GEO T 12mm x 30mm push pins to connect the top GEO T4805 to the  bumper           FIRST GEO T4805 TO BUMPER ASSEMBLY    e Position the bumper on the first GEO T4805 so that the bumper side slot  A  is at the rear     e Link the GEO T4805 to the bumper using the four 12mm x 35mm push pins provided with the  bumper  depress the button at the rear of the pin to release the locking mechanism  insert the pin  fully  and release the button     e Link the GEO T4805 to the bumper using the four 12mm x 35mm push pins provided with the  bumper  check that all push pins are in their locked position     e Ensure that no objects have been placed accidentally on 
34. EQs  Each channel has its own simulation and protection process     Each audio channel contains a combination of controlled gain stages  let s call them VCAs as in  analogue circuitry   These VCAs are embedded into complex composite signal chains that adapt  change their basic operation into frequency selective attenuation  similar to an analog voltage controlled  dynamic equaliser  VCEQ      Page 38 63 NEXO NX242 DIGITAL CONTROLLER FOR GEO T    Each VCEQ and VCA is controlled via synthesis of several signals from the various detection sections   That synthesis is in fact the envelope of those signals  with an optimised release and attack time for  each VCEQ and         depending on its frequency range and the cabinet selected      Displacement Control    The Sense input signal is sent to a shaping filter producing a signal whose instantaneous amplitude is  proportional to the voice coil excursion  This signal  after rectification  is compared to a preset threshold  matching the maximum usable value  as determined from laboratory measurements  Any part of the  signal exceeding the threshold is sent to the VCEQ control buffer while the VCEQ acts as an  instantaneous  very short attack time  limiter to prevent displacement from exceeding the maximum  permissible value     Temperature Control    Each sense signal is fed into a shaping filter  one per transducer   each one producing a signal  proportional to the instantaneous current flowing into the voice coil of the transducer 
35. GEO T4805 s by inserting one 12mm x 30 mm push pin in the hole marked    SAFETY  PIN MUST BE FITTED  on each side of the cabinet  see figure below    IMPORTANT  Always insert locking pins into the two  SAFETY PIN MUST BE FITTED  holes first     e Insert two additional 12mm x 30mm push pins in the front pivot point holes  see figure below      P       age 18 63    GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE                                   SAFETY PIN MUST BE FITTED  HOLE GEO T4805  RIGGING PLATES IN TENSION MODE    Lift the bumper and the two first GEO T4805 to a height that allows convenient access to the  linking bars and angle setting holes     The top GEO T4805   s linking bars must be rotated downwards and into the lower GEO T4805 s  side rigging plate  see drawing      One operator must then lift the rear of the bottom GEO T while the angle settings push pins are  inserted by the second operator on each side of the cabinet     Once the angle setting push pins are inserted  lower the rear of the lower GEO T  the angle  between the two GEO T4805 s is now correct     Check that all push pins are locked and that angle settings are identical on both sides                       FIRST GEO T4805 TO SECOND GEO T4805 ASSEMBLY    GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 19 63    3 3 4 Subsequent GEO T4805 s  e Repeat the above section steps  until you have positioned six GEO T4805 s     e Fix the speaker cable to the bumper  and connect it to the top GEO T4805   e Connect the five speaker links   e Check the six
36. T font Kelping Beam  the GEO T kelping  beam and the GEO T bumper  Remember to replace all the pins back in their respective beams     e  Reassemble front and rear kelping beams  and pin them into the closed position for transit     3 6 Testing and Maintenance of the system    e General  Geo is a precision piece of equipment and requires regular attention to maintenance in  order to give long and reliable service  NEXO recommends regular testing of loudspeaker rigging  components  preferably using a suitable test rig coupled with a visual inspection     e Fasteners  there are several critical points in the Geo T cabinets   Of primary concern are   8  The machine screws attaching the rigging system to the cabinet   b  The screws attaching the rear aluminium section to the cabinet   C  The screws attaching the directivity flanges to the front of the cabinet   These fasteners should be regularly checked and tightened as necessary     e Cleaning  The exterior of the cabinet and the rigging system can be cleaned with a damp cloth  soaked in mild soapy water  On no account use solvent based cleaners   which may damage the  finish of the cabinet    After cleaning  the rigging system must be treated with a suitable lubricant to prevent rusting  NEXO  recommends the use of Scottoil FS365 which is a water based lubricant with a mixture of machine  oil  surfactant and anti rust treatment     NEXO NX242 DIGITAL CONTROLLER FOR GEO T Page 37 63    4 NEXO NX242 DIGITAL CONTROLLER FOR GEO T 
37. a are for speaker   processor   recommended amplifier combinations    c  Directivity curves and data  1 3 octave smoothed frequency response  normalized to on axis response  Data obtained by computer processing of off axis  response curves    d  Please refer to the user manual     TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Page 51 63       6 3 2 CD18 dimensions                         750 mm   29 53                                                                                                    6 3 3 Architects    8 Engineers    Specifications       The subbass loudspeaker system shall have two 18 inch long excursion 8 Ohm cone transducers  Its  horizontal and vertical dispersion shall be 120    cardioid pattern   The system shall have a Q of 4 3   cardioid mode  over is entire operating frequency range  The system shall have a nominal sensitivity of  105dB 1W 1m  When driven by a NEXO NX242 Digital TDcontroller properly connected to amplification  capable of delivering 1000 to 2000 Watts into a 2x 8 Ohm load  two channels required for directional  VLF   the system shall produce 142 to 145dB peak SPL with a frequency response of 32 Hz to 80 Hz  3  dB  29 Hz to 180 Hz  6 dB   The system shall have an active crossover with DSP algorithms for  directional control of sub bass with a crossover point of 80 Hz  Electrical connections shall be made via  two 4 pole NL4MP SPEAKON connectors  The system shall have a tuned dual ported rectangular  enclosure constructed of 18 ply Baltic birch with low sp
38. ample above   the NX242 compensates for the bridge operating mode 6 dB  voltage gain on LF rear and LF MF front sections     Page 12 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    3 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    Before proceeding with assembly of GEO T arrays  please ensure that the components are present and  undamaged  A component list is appended to this manual  In the event of any shortage  please contact  your supplier     For maximum efficiency the GEO T rigging system requires three experienced persons for set up   typically one motor hoist operator  and one GEO T operator per side of the array  Good synchronisation  and crosscheck between the operators are key elements for a reliable and safe set up     3 1 SAFETY FIRST    GeoT   CD18 Rigging System has been approved by Certification Organization RWT  V  Structural  computations  test reports  certificates are available in Geosoft2 or at Nexo     upon  request     We include this section to remind you of safe practice when flying the GEOT   CD18 system  Please  read it carefully  However  user must always apply his or her knowledge  experience and common  sense  If in any doubt  seek advice from your supplier or NEXO agent     This manual offers guidance only for GEOT   CD18 loudspeaker systems  References in this manual to  other rigging equipment such as motor hoists  steels  shackles etc  are made to clarify the description of  GEOT   CD18 procedures  The user must ensure that operators are properly trained by other agencies  in the u
39. ations  presentations  etc    drafted by RWT  V Systems GmbH shall remain the property of RWT  V Systems GmbH  RWT  V Systems GmbH s  contractual partner may use assessments  studies  test results  calculations  presentations  etc   drafted within the scope  of the contract only for the purpose agreed in the contract or agreement  It is not permissible to pass on to third parties  the reports  assessments  test results  calculations  presentations  etc   drawn up by RWT  V Systems GmbH or to  publish them in abridged form  unless the parties to the contract have concluded a written agreement on the passing on     presentation or publication of extracts from them     Headquarters  RWTUV Systems GmbH  Member of T  V NORD Group    Langemarckstrasse 20  45141 Essen  Germany    Phone   49  0  201 825 0  Fax   49  0  201 825 2517    essen tuev nord de  www tuev nord com    B052645 NEXO doc    Board of Management  Dr  rer  nat  Klaus Kleinherbers  Dipl  Ing  Volker Klosowski    Chairman of the Supervisory Board  Dr   Ing  Wilhelm Wick    Registration Office  Amtsgericht Essen   HRB 9976   USt  IdNr   DE811389923  Steuer Nr   111 5706 2193    Dresdner Bank AG  Essen  Bank Code  360 800 80  Account No   0525543000    BIC  SWIFT Code   DRESDEFF360  IBAN Code  DE 96 36080080 0525543000    Test report No  2645 05  File No   2 4 4255 05    Applicant     Reference Equipment     Rating     Date of receipt     Type of examination     Test regulations     Testing period     Test location     
40. e and will easily enable you to deploy your design with great  precision  The NX242 Digital TDcontroller provides driver protection and system optimization as well as  DSP driven cardioid pattern control for the T4805 Tangent Array Module and the CD18 Cardioid Dipole  Sub bass     GEO is a high precision system    The GEO HRWTM controls acoustic energy more precisely than other multiple element waveguides  It  also makes GEO less forgiving of mistakes  Whilst conventional horns never combine into a coherent  array  they may deliver acceptable results even if the design and deployment of the system is less than  optimal  This is not the case with GEO where careless installation produces catastrophic results     A GEO Tangent Array is not a  line array     GEO Technology is equally effective in designing and deploying tangent horizontal arrays or curved  vertical arrays  For best results in a specific application the user needs to know how multi speaker  arrays interact with audience geometry  along with the benefits and drawbacks of curved vertical arrays  and horizontal arrays     Curved vertical tangent arrays require different design techniques    For the past 20 years  sound reinforcement professionals have worked with horizontal arrays that use  conventional horns to deliver  more or less   equal power to equal angles   Curved vertical arrays are  designed to deliver  more or less  equal power to equal areas   When arrays use conventional horns   the lack of precision  ov
41. e holding the rear of the bottom GEO T 2815   remove the linking bar push pins     Remove front push pins linking the two last  cabinets while supporting the bottom cabinet   Remove the bottom GEO T2815     Repeat for all GEO T2815     NB  when one cabinet is removed  always balance  front and rear motor hoists so that the next cabinet  is close to horizontal position     While holding the rear of the bottom GEO T4805   remove the linking bar push pins and rotate the  linking bar back to the  Compression Setting  Position  at 5  so that the bottom cabinet sits flat in  the flight case     Page 22 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    e All other GEO T4805   s should have their linking bars returned to 0 125  position to ensure that  the cabinets stay vertical when landing     e Position the flight case underneath the array and carefully lower the array into the flight case   taking care not to catch any parts in the case     e NB  When lowering the system into the flight case  alignment is easier if two operators lift the  flight case onto the bottom of the system as it is lowered  This ensures that the lowest cabinet  does not hit the flight case extrusion if the case is to be mis aligned     e Remove the front and rear push pins linking the two last cabinets  and carefully lift the array using  both motor hoists until the array is clear     e Repeat the procedure for all cabinets     e Remove the GEO T bumper  Remember to replace all the pins back in their respective beams     3 4 
42. e is no possible confusion between LF  MF and HF sections           Cable choice consists mainly of selecting cables of the correct  sectional dimension  size  in relation to the load resistance and the  cable length  Too small a cable section will increase both its serial  resistance and its capacitance  this reduces the electrical power  delivered to the loudspeaker and can also induce response  damping CD18 REAR CONNECTOR  factor  variations  PANES             For a serial resistance less or equal to 4  of the load impedance  damping factor   25   the maximum  cable length is given by     Lmx ZXS S in mm     Z in Ohm  Lmax in meters    The table below indicates these values  for 3 common sizes        Load Impedance      2 3 4 6 8 12 16  Cable section  1 5 mm   AWG 414  3       2 5 mm   AWG  12  5  4 mm   AWG  10     2 1 4 Examples     e The GEO T4805 LF section has    32 Ohm nominal impedance  so 6x GEO T4805 LF section  wired in parallel will present a 32 6   5 3 Ohm load impedance  The maximum acceptable 2x2 5  mm   AWG  12  cable length Lmax for such a cluster is 13 25 meters     e The CD18 subwoofer has a 2 x 8 Ohm nominal impedance  therefore 2 CD18s wired in parallel  will present a 2 x 4 Ohm load impedance  The maximum acceptable 2x4        AWG  10  cable  length Lmax is then 16 meters     IMPORTANT  Long speaker cables induce capacitive effects   up to hundreds of pF depending on the  quality of the cable   with a high pass effect on high frequencies  If long speak
43. eadroom  HF 26dB   OdB 1350 Watts 0 ms 0 dB 0 dB 5 bars  LF  rear  32 dB   0 dB 2600 Watts 0 ms 0 dB 0 dB 5bars            front  32 dB   0 dB 2600 Watts 0 ms 0 dB 0 dB 5 bars  CD18 Sub 26 dB   0 dB 2000 Watts 0 ms 0 dB 0 dB 5 bars                                  5 2 Are      amplifiers properly configured   IMPORTANT NOTE FOR BRIDGE MONO MODE OPERATING AMPLIFIERS  e Bridged mono operating mode adds 6 dB voltage gain      Phase relation from amplifier input to output 1    and 2    has to be checked     5 2 1 NX242 Load 2 13 and below                Freq  Band Mode Gain Switch Limiter High Pass  HF Stereo 32 dB None None  LF  rear  Bridged Mono 26 dB  None None            front  Bridged Mono 26 dB  None None  CD18 Sub Stereo 26 dB None None       5 2 2 NX242 Load 2 14 and above                            Freq  Band Mode Gain Switch Limiter High Pass  HF Stereo 26 dB None None  LF  rear  Bridged Mono 26 dB  None None            front  Bridged Mono 26 dB  None None  CD18 Sub Stereo 26 dB None None                5 3 Are      amps and the NX properly connected     Check that the sense LEDs on the NX242 s used for the full range Tangent Array Modules are  connected properly by applying a signal to the corresponding output and verifying that the correct  Sense LED illuminates     GEO T TANGENT ARRAY SYSTEM CHECK LIST Page 45 63    5 4 Are the speakers properly connected and angled      Attach the first 6 array modules to the bumper   Before flying  verify that all channels of all 
44. eed port geometry  finished in structured black  coating or dark grey carpeting and having exterior dimensions no greater than 750mm H x 1200mm W x  750mm D  29 1 2 in H x 47 1 4      W x 29 1 2      D   the system shall weigh 116kg  256 Ibs   Exterior  hardware shall include four front mounted flytracks  four rear mounted flytracks and four handles  The  subbass system shall be the NEXO GEO CD18 with a NEXO NX242 Digital TDcontroller  Other  integrated loudspeaker controller systems shall be acceptable  provided submitted results of testing by  an independent laboratory verify that the above specifications are equalled or exceeded     P       age 52 63    6 4 GEO T Rigging system  6 4 4 GEO T Bumper    911 mm   35 87      TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS             H                                                            839 mm   33 03         EN  CS                         3                                                  gt                                                                658   25 91                          6 4  GEO T Kelping Beam    WEIGHT   45 KG 99 2 LBS                                                                         1850 mm 1247 mm   72 837     49 097   1075 mm  B  42 327   850 mm   33 467   o o o o  9 5 o E  418 mm   jo    Je  405 mm        9  16 467  JE         5941       2                               WEIGHT   53 KG 116 8 LBS    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Page 53 63    6 4 8 GEO T Bottom Bumper                         836 5 mm   32 93    puo esc 
45. er cables  must be used  ensure that they do not remain coiled while in use     Page 8 63 GEO T GENERAL SET UP INSTRUCTIONS    2 2 Amplifier Selection    NEXO recommends high power amplifiers in all cases  Budget constraints are the only reason to select  lower power amplifiers  A lower power amplifier will not reduce the chances of driver damage due to  over excursion  and may actually increase the risk of thermal damage due to sustained clipping  If an  incident occurs on an installation without protection  the fact that amplifiers only generating half their  rated output power   3dB  are used will not change anything in respect of possible damage  This is due  to the fact that the RMS power handling of the weakest component in the system is always 6 to 10 dB  lower than the amplifier rating     2 2 1 GEO T4805 recommended amplification    GEO T4805 is rated for very high power handling and has a 16 Ohm  HF  or 32 Ohm  LF Rear   LF MF  Front  nominal impedance     These high impedance values allow connection of up to 6 cabinets in parallel for each amplifier channel   For such setup      e      section  NEXO recommends that the amplifier should be capable of delivering 2700 Watts  into a 3 Ohm load     e LF Rear section  NEXO recommends that the amplifier should be capable of delivering 5200  Watts into a 6 Ohm load  typically the same amplifier as for the HF section but in Bridged Mono  mode        LF MF front section  NEXO recommends that the amplifier should be capable o
46. erlap and interference masks errors in array design and aiming  The highly  precise GEO wavesource responds accurately  consistently and predictably to the design and  deployment of a curved vertical tangent array  This is why the GEO rigging system is designed to  control angular splay to 0 01    precision     GEO curved vertical tangent arrays require different operational techniques    Over the years  system designers and operators have developed a number of signal processing  techniques to disguise and partly overcome the limitations of horn design   Frequency shading     amplitude shading    system tuning   all of these are tools of the advanced sound system operator   NONE OF THESE TECHNIQUES ARE APPLICABLE TO GEO TANGENT ARRAYS  Instead of  enhancing the array s performance they will severely degrade it     Take time to learn how to get great results with GEO Technology  It is an investment that will pay off in  more satisfied clients  more efficient operating procedures and more recognition for your skill as a  sound system designer and operator  A comprehensive understanding of GEO theory  tangent arrays   and specific features of the GEO T Series will help you to operate your system at its full potential     GEO T Series User Manual V1 04  Date  22 12 2005       INTRODUCTION Page 3 63    TABLE OF CONTENTS  NM                        A ee R ee        E LU M 4  2 GEO T General Set up Instructions    6  2 1   Speaker ANMINNE Rs Sn        e 6  22 Amplifier               
47. etting    In both cases  ensure that the motors are properly rated   IMPORTANT  Motor hoists must be rated to support the entire cluster weight   For arrays of 6 to 18 cabinets  1 tonne motor hoists are sufficient     Arrays of 18 cabinets and above should be supported with 2 tonne capacity motor  hoists     3 3 1 Front Kelping beam to bumper  e Disconnect Rear Beam from Front Beam by removing connecting axis  Store Rear Beam        Link the motor hoists to the Kelping Beam using front and rear upper axis  fixed beam   and  ensure that these axes are properly locked with the        clips supplied          the Kelping Beam and position the bumper below it     e Lower the Kelping beam so that the front beam load pin holes are aligned with the bumper load  pin holes  see drawing         KELPING BEAM TO BUMPER SETUP       Connect the Kelping Beam to the bumper with the two axes through the corresponding holes   see drawing above  and ensure that these are properly locked with the  R  clips     3 3 2 Bumper to first GEO T4805 assembly  4 push pins  BLGEOT12 35  12mm diameter x 35 mm length  connect the top GEO T4805 to the  bumper   IMPORTANT    These 4 push pins are slightly longer than the ones used to connect GEO T Array  modules  35mm length instead of 30mm      Never use the GEO T 12mm x 30mm push pins to connect the top GEO T4805 to the  bumper     GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 17 63             BUMPER TO FIRST GEO T4805 ASSEMBLY    e Position the bumper on the first GEO T480
48. f delivering 5200  Watts into a 6 Ohm load  typically the same amplifier as for the HF section but in Bridged Mono  mode    2 2 2 GEO T2815 recommended amplification    GEO T2815 is rated for very high power handling and has a 16 Ohm  HF  or 32 Ohm  LF MF  nominal  impedance     These high impedance values allow connection of up to 6 cabinets in parallel for each amplifier channel  For such setups     e      section  NEXO recommends that each amplifier channel should be capable of delivering  2700 Watts into a 2 Ohm load        LF MF section  NEXO recommends that the amplifier should be capable of delivering 5200 Watts  into a 4 Ohm load  typically the same amplifier as for the HF section but in Bridged Mono mode    2 2 3 CD18 Power recommended amplification    The CD18 requires two amplifier channels delivering separately processed signals to produce its  directional pattern     NEXO recommends that each amplifier channel dedicated to CD18 should be capable of delivering  1000 to 2000 Watts into an 8 Ohm load     Using the same amplifier model as those used for the GEO T will allow connection of up to 2 CD18 in  parallel to one amplifier  Stereo Mode      GEO T GENERAL SET UP INSTRUCTIONS Page 9 63    2 3    2 4    2 4     Current rating    It is very important that the amplifier behaves correctly under low load conditions  A speaker system is  reactive by nature  on transient signals like music it will require four to ten times more instantaneous  current than its nominal i
49. flexible and  simple means of flying GEO Tangent Arrays  NOTE   GEO Tangent Arrays control the dispersion of acoustic  energy with a high degree of precision  Inclinometers  and laser aiming tools are essential to ensure proper  audience coverage when installing a GEO Tangent  Array    e GEOSoft Array Design Software simplifies the design  and implementation of vertical tangent GEO arrays   Please consult the NEXO web site  www NEXO  fr or  www NEXO sa com  for the latest software releases     Please devote your time and attention to reading this manual   A comprehensive understanding of GEO theory  tangent  arrays  and specific features of the GEO T Series will help  you to operate your system at its full potential            J Geosolt2   Default          xj  Fie      Opes         SR                  NENO  CLUSTER DESIGN CLUSTER POSITION SIDE VIEW   Depth por      SPEAKER QUANTITY 1898 at         Type Name Quantity  Main fill T4805 17    Down fil T2815 1          Acoustics o Mechanics    Project    Gao   Len   GeoTRig          Left   GeoS Right   Venue    Page 6 63 GEO T GENERAL SET UP INSTRUCTIONS    2 GEO T GENERAL SET UP INSTRUCTIONS    2 1 Speaker Wiring  2 1 1 GEO T4805  amp  T2815 connectors    GEO T s are connected to power amplifiers via one AP6 Male Connector  GEOT 612M  on a link cable  that is stowed in the rear vent port  One EP6 Female Chassis  GEOT 613F  on the back connector  panel is used as output to feed the next GEO T     A wiring diagram is printed on the
50. hannel in parallel    the system shall produce 138dB peak SPL at 1 meter  for a single enclosure  configuration dependent  when arrayed  with a frequency response of 67 Hz to 19 kHz  3 dB  60 Hz to 20 kHz  6 dB   The  system shall have an active crossover with crossover points of 250 Hz and 1 3 kHz  Low frequency  directional control shall be achieved with DSP algorithms  Electrical connections shall be made via one  6 pole AMPHENOL EP6 socket and one 6 pole AMPHENOL EP6 plug  The system shall have a tuned  ported 5  trapezoidal enclosure constructed of 18 ply Baltic birch  midsection  and aluminium  rear  driver compartment   finished in structured black coating and having exterior dimensions no greater  than 286mm H x 908mm W x 627mm D  11 1 4 in H x 35 1 2 in W x 24 5 8 in D   the system shall weigh  52kg  114 6 lbs   Exterior hardware shall include an integral array assembly system with logarithmic  steps and 0 01  precision  interior components shall be protected by an injection molded polyurethane  Configurable Directivity Device flange  The full range system shall be the NEXO GEO T4805 with a  NEXO NX242 Digital TDcontroller  Other integrated loudspeaker controller systems shall be acceptable   provided submitted results of testing by an independent laboratory verify that the above specifications  are equalled or exceeded     Page 48 63 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS    6 2 GEO T2815 Vertical Tangent Array Module  6 2 1 System specifications      PRODUCT FEATURES GEO T2815  
51. ible crossover between the    GEO T and CD18 systems  The reference point for this adjustment is the front of each cabinet   This  means that the internal delays needed to achieve a correct time alignment are set for cabinets standing    next to each other with both fronts aligned   We recommend that the system is adjusted so that arrivals  from GEOT array and CD18 sub bass speakers are coincident at a fairly distant listening position     In the examples below      being the distance from GEO T array to listener position  and r  being the  distance from CD18 to listener position  the distance difference is then r    r   specified meters or feet      e      gt      the delay should be set on the CD18 NX242 TDcontroller   e      lt r  the delay should be set on the GEO T NX242 TDcontroller  e      convert the result in time delay  specified in seconds   apply       At                 and     in meters  C  sound speed    343           The delay parameter is set in MENU 1 2  set the units to meters  feet or seconds according to your  preference      4 5 2 Examples   Flown CD18s    If the CD18s are flown behind a GEO T Array  delay will have to be adjusted on the GEO T NX242  TDcontrollers according to distance difference r  r    see figure below      Page 42 63 NEXO NX242 DIGITAL CONTROLLER FOR GEO T          Stacked CD18s    If the CD18s are stacked on the ground  delay will have to be adjusted on the CD18 NX242  TDcontrollers according to the distance difference r    r   see f
52. ies product  brought on the market can be checked     The recipient of the        NORD   Certificate shall  currently supervise the manufacture of the products  provided with the approval mark for compliance with the  test specifications and particularly shall properly conduct  the checks which are stated in the specifications or  required by the test laboratory     In addition to the conditions stated above  all other  provisions of the General Agreement are applicable to  the T  V NORD   Certificate  It will be valid as long as the  rules of technology on which the test was based are valid   unless it is revoked before pursuant to the provisions of  the General Agreement     The T  V NORD   Certificate will become invalid and shall  be returned to the certification body without delay when it  has expired or revoked     Test report No  2645 05    File No   2 4 4255 05    Applicant     Order No      This report contains 3 text pages     04 10 2005 by  U Jye  04 10 2005 by  y     d      Designed     Reviewed     Brau B  c    about the test of a technical equipment    NEXO S A     Page 1 of 3  04 10 2005    Test report  No  2645 05    154 al  e des Erables  95950 Roissy CDG Cedex    France  20674391 10    TUV NORD    RWT  V Systems GmbH  Member of T  V NORD Group    Langemarckstrasse 20  45141 Essen  Germany    Phone   49  0  201 825 0  Fax   49  0  201 825 2517    www tuev nord com    All copyright and joint copyrights with respect to studies  assessments  test results  calcul
53. ight definition is for  the top surface of the topmost cabinet      e Adjust the bumper angle as determined in GeoSoft by lowering or lifting rear motor hoist  so that  the front height does not change      e Check all GEO T angles with an inclinometer  cumulative error should always be lower than  0 59     e Once the bumper is in definitive position a secondary safety steel must be fitted  this secondary  safety steel should link the bumper to a suitable point in the supporting structure     IMPORTANT    The requirements for secondary safety systems vary with territories  However  the  secondary safety steel MUST have a SWL equivalent to or greater than the dynamic  weight of the rigging system     GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    Page 21 63       3 3 8 De rigging and loading out    Taking the system down is just a case of doing the reverse procedure to flying the array  However     there are some important factors to consider        10 GEO T 4805   2 GEO T 2815 SET IN TENSION MODE    Lower the array until the bottom cabinet is just off  the floor and close to horizontal position     Link cables must be disconnected and stowed  away in the recesses in the rear of each cabinet     NB   As the system is lowered it is good practise to  disconnect as many loudspeaker cables as can be  reached without climbing the array  This ensures  that a cable should not be accidentally forgotten  when the system is separated  Damage to the  connector will occur should this mistake be made     Whil
54. igure below            4 6 Driving the CD18s from the AUX send    It is quite common to use the AUX send of a mixing desk to drive the Sub section of a PA system  This  gives the mixing engineer more flexibility to set the level of the subbass relative to the main PA  apply  special effects  or to use a different EQ on the Sub  However  it also raises some serious issues for the  performance  amp  safety of the system  mostly time alignment      4 6 1 Whatis the phase relation between the AUX and MAIN output of your mixing desk     At NEXO  when we align systems  we take great care to have an optimum phase alignment from one  octave above to one octave below the crossover frequency point  By doing so  we ensure that both  drivers are working perfectly together and providing the best efficiency possible  It is then up to the user  to adjust the delay on the NX242 to match the physical path difference of the different systems  It is thus  possible to get a well adjusted system  even without measuring instruments     If you choose to drive the Sub from the AUX  you feed the NX242 with two signals coming from different  sources  If those two sources  MAIN output  amp  AUX send  are not exactly in phase  you are introducing a  delay     without knowing it     into the crossover between your GEO T array and your CD18 subs  Without  the proper measurement tools  you will never be able to tune the system as it should be     4 6 2 Whyitis unlikely the AUX and MAIN have the same phase 
55. ish also available   Flying points Integral flying system   SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS CD18 with NX242 TDcontroller    32 Hz 80 Hz   29 Hz   180 Hz   105 dB SPL Nominal  142 145 dB Peak    Cardioid pattern over the entire useable bandwidth  two channels of the NX242 are used for the process              Q 43  amp  DI   5 3 dB over the entire useable bandwidth   80 Hz active through NX242 Digital TDcontroller   2x8 Ohm    2 amplifier channels are required for directional operation  each rated at 1000 to 2000 Watts into 8 Ohm per  channel     The NX242 Digital TDcontroller presets are precisely matched to the CD18 and include sophisticated protection  systems  Using the CD18 subbass without a properly connected NX242 Digital TDcontroller will result in poor  sound quality and can damage components    The front loudspeaker of the CD18 is wired 2   amp  2  while the rear loudspeaker is wired 1   amp  1   The CD18 must  use separate cables from the main system     Rigging System  d  Please refer to the user manual before any operation     As part of a policy of continual improvement  NEXO reserves the right to change specifications without notice    Response curves and data  anechoic far field above 400 Hz  half space anechoic below 400 Hz   Usable range data  frequency response capability with TD crossover slopes removed    Sensitivity  amp  peak SPL  will depend on spectral distribution  Measured with band limited pink noise                 Refers to the specified     3 dB range  Dat
56. king with loudspeakers flying systems  NEXO  recommend that users contact local industry associations for information on specialist course     Information for International training agencies can be obtained by contacting either     The Production Services Association Rigstar Training and Testing Center    PSA   82 Industrial Dr  Unit 4   School Passage  Northampton  Massachusetts 01060 U S A   Kingston upon Thames  Phone  413 585 9869    Fax  413 585 9872  KT1 SDU Surrey  school rigstar com   ENGLAND    Telephone   44  0  181 392 0180  ESTA  Entertainment Services  amp  Technology Association  875 Sixth Avenue  Suite 1005  NEW YORK  NY 10001 USA  Phone  212 244 1505     Fax  212 244 1502    info esta org   www esta org    3 2 General Description    Each GEO T Array Module includes an individual rigging system  which is mounted at the NEXO  factory     Six BLGEOT12 30 push pins are provided with the GEO T4805   Four BLGEOT 12 30 push pins are provided with the GEO T2815     All holes on GEO T side rigging plates are 12mm diameter  matching the push pins which are 12mm  diameter x 30mm length     IMPORTANT  Provided push pins are specifically rated   Never use other push pins than the ones provided with the GEO T components                      GEO 12815 GEO T4805    GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 15 63    GEO T angle sequences follow logarithmic scales  Angle setting values are   e Bumper to GEO T4805   0             T4805 to GEO T4805  0 125    0 20    0 315   0 50    0 80   1 
57. l  1 4       9 ro inch exit neodymium compression driver  o3     EE 5 T 8 e Output 4 is not used     88 EE Setups    Please refer to the latest version of the NX242 user manual  and firmware  www NEXO sa com      4 3 2 GEO T2815  Hardware configuration        e        can be selected in the MENU 3 2               or L R     TT e Output 1 is not used       Output 2 drives the LF MF 8 inch long  excursion neodymium cone transducers    DI  R  ea              L       NX241 TDcontroller Partial BLOCK DIAGRAM                                                       e Output 3 drives the HF 3 inch voice coil  1 4  inch exit neodymium compression driver                            Command  displacement  Command             Output 4 is not used     HF TEMPERATURE  PEAK SIMULATION        DISPLACEMENT 1                                                          Signal                AMP POWER                                        INPUT VU METER                   INPUT VU METER       FALLBACK    AD H    gt   AMP VOLTAGEAMP GAIN                AD b EQ                                SENSE 1    INPUT R  INPUTL    Page 40 63 NEXO NX242 DIGITAL CONTROLLER FOR GEO T    4 3 8 CD18  Hardware configuration  e Input  L  R or L R  can be selected in MENU 3 2  e Output 1 drives the rear firing 18 inch transducer of the left CD18 s  e Output 2 drives the front firing 18 inch transducer of the left CD18 s  e Output 3 drives the rear firing 18 inch transducer of the right CD18    s  e Output 4 drives the fr
58. l the amplifier and TDcontroller clip at the same time     4 4 3 Amplifier Gain  MENU 2 6     It is very important to check the gain of each channel  When all amplifier gain switches are set to  identical gain and LF rear and LF MF front amplifier operate in bridge mono mode  you must remember  to add 6dB to the normal gain on the channels connected to mono bridged amplifiers  If this value is not  set properly the TDcontroller will not be able to protect your system properly  The second line of the  MENU2 6 displays the gain as seen by the NX242 to ease the setting of this parameter     444 Gains    If your amplifier gains are not the same on each channel  you will have to adjust the inter channel gain  in order to compensate for this amplifier gain difference     4 4 5 Delays    Multiple NX242 s can be used on a single GEO T array  When changing the delay in one NX242  TDcontroller that is part of a multi controller system  take great care to have exactly the same delay  setting in all NX242 TDcontrollers that receive the same input signal  i e  all NX242 s that are fed from  the Left output of the mixing console should have the same delay settings   A Tangent Array is very  sensitive to delay differences between sections of the array in the same line  You could experience  coverage problems if all delays applied to a Tangent Array are not equal     NEXO NX242 DIGITAL CONTROLLER FOR GEO T Page 41 63    Please refer to the chapter in the NX242 User Manual on setting delay fo
59. lly  Also be familiar with the manuals and safe working procedures for  any ancillary equipment that will be used with the GEOT   CD18 Rigging System     e Applied forces and moments are strongly cabinet quantity and angle configuration dependent   Cluster configuration must be implemented and validated in Geosoft2 prior to installation     e Ensure that all local and National regulations regarding the safety and operation of flying  equipment are understood and adhered to  Information on these regulations can usually be  obtained from Local Government Offices     e When deploying a GEOT   CD18 system always wear protective headwear  footwear and eye  protection        Do not allow inexperienced persons to handle a GEOT   CD18 system  Installation personnel  should be trained in loudspeaker flying techniques and should be fully conversant with this  manual     GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 13 63    Ensure that motor hoists  hoist control systems and ancillary rigging components are currently  certified as safe and that they pass a visual inspection prior to use     Ensure that public and personnel are not allowed to pass beneath the system during the  installation process  The work area should be isolated from public access     Never leave the system unattended during the installation process     Do not place any object  no matter how small or light  on top of the system during the installation  procedure  The object may fall when the system is flown and is likely to cause inj
60. lping Chain       GEOT    BTBUMPER Geo T Bottom Bumper  GEOT  T   KELPBEAM Geo T Kelping Beam       GEO T SERIES PARTS  amp  ACCESSORIES LIST Page 59 63       MODEL   DRAWING DESCRIPTION    LEVA1500   Chain Lever Hoist 1 5 tonne  9 meters chain   GEOT RAINCO Geo T Waterproof Back Cover  up to 6 cabinets   GEOT    BPRAINCO Geo T Bumper Waterproof Back Cover    CD18 WB i   lt    CD 18 WheelBoard  BLGEOT12 30   OKE   NEN 2 GEO T 12mm x 30mm Quick Release Pin    BLGEOT12 35  GEO T Bumper 12mm x 35mm Quick Release Pin    GEOT CABLE  1m Linking Cable For Geo T4805 T2815  GEOT 613F   AN Y                  6 Female Connector    GEOT 612M AP6 Male Connector       Page 60 63 RECOMMENDED INSTALLATION TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT    9 RECOMMENDED INSTALLATION TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT    e Tape measure     should be 30m 100ft in length and be of durable fibre material  Have one         array available to speed up the installation process     e Laser inclinometer     For measuring vertical and horizontal angles in the venue  An ideal product  is the Calpac    Laser projecting a dot    version which costs approximately    60     e Spirit level     used to ascertain the trueness of the surface from which the angle measurements  originate     e Rangefinder measuring device     either a Disto type laser measure or an optical laser rangefinder  can be used  Devices such as the Bushnell    Yardage Pro    sports rangefinders provide sufficiently  accuracy and are easy to use  They have the additional advantage
61. minal  107 dB SPL wideband   Peak SPL   1m  b     Flying points          Configuration dependent  d      Vertical plane  Configuration dependent  d    Horizontal plane  90     Low Frequency  cardioid    Dispersion  c        Crossover frequencies LF MF  250 Hz active  MF HF  1 3 kHz active  Nominal impedance HF  16 Ohm  LF MF front  32 Ohm  LF rear  32 Ohm  Recommended amplifiers HF  2700 Watts into  3 Ohm  6 cabinets parallel per amp channel      MELLE front  5200 Watts into    6 Ohm  6 cabinets parallel per bridged mono amp    LF rear section  5200 Watts into  6 Ohm  6 cabinets parallel per bridged mono amp      SYSTEM OPERATION  Electronic controller The NX242 Digital TDcontroller presets are precisely matched to the GEO T Series cabinets and include sophisticated  protection systems as well as advanced cardioid directivity DSP algorithms  Using GEO T Series cabinets without a  properly connected NX242 will result in poor sound quality and can damage components   Array design Arrays of less than 6 x GEO T4805 will provide poor dispersion control and are neither recommended nor supported   Sub bass CD18 directional sub extends system low frequency response down to 25 Hz  Speaker cables HF  wired 5      6               front section  wired 3      4      LF rear section  wired 1      2      Rigging System Please refer to the GEO user manual before any operation   As part of a policy of continual improvement  NEXO reserves the right to change specifications without notice    a 
62. mit den Pr  fbestimmungen    zu   berwachen und insbesondere die in den  Pr  fbestimmungen festgelegten oder von der  Zertifizierungsstelle geforderten Kontrollpr  fungen    ordnungsgem     durchzuf  hren    F  r das T  V NORD   Zertifikat gelten au  er den vorge   nannten Bedingungen auch alle   brigen Bestimmungen  des allgemeinen Vertrages  Es hat solange G  ltigkeit   wie die Regeln der Technik gelten  die der Pr  fung zu  Grunde gelegt worden sind  sofern es nicht auf Grund der  Bedingungen des allgemeinen Vertrages fr  her  zur  ckgezogen wird    Dieses T  V NORD   Zertifikat verliert seine G  ltigkeit  und muss unverz  glich der Zertifizierungsstelle  zur  ckgegeben werden  falls es ung  ltig wird oder f  r  ung  ltig erkl  rt wird     Hints to the T  V NORD   Certificate    This T  V NORD   certificate is applicable only to the firm  stated overleaf  the specified product  and the  manufacturing plants stated  It can be transferred to third  parties only by the certification body    The right to use the approval mark shown overleaf is  granted only for those products which are identical with  the prototype that has passed the test  the statements in  the test report and the supplementary agreements     Each product must be accompanied by the instructions  which are necessary for its operation and installation   Each product must bear a distinct indication of the  manufacturer or importer and a type designation so that  the identity of the tested prototype with the ser
63. modules are functioning properly     Make sure that each module is producing the proper front rear summation  when listening from  behind the array  switch the front drivers in and out  You should hear a reduction in the LF range  when the both front and rear drivers are on as compared to when the rear drivers only are on   When listening from the front  you should hear a strong increase in the LF range when  connecting the rear drivers     To check that all front elements have the proper amplitude and phase  you should listen to the six  box cluster at a close distance    1 meter   You should be able to move from the top to the bottom  of the cluster without hearing any change in the tonal balance     Verify that the angle settings are the same on both sides of each module    Raise the bumper  attach the next 6 modules and repeat the above checks    Make sure that these 6 modules sum properly with the modules above them    When all the modules are flown  check that the aiming angles are the same left and right     Verify that the CD18 is functioning properly  when listening from behind the subs  summing the  front and rear sub drivers lowers the level in comparison with rear driver only     Make sure that multiple CD18s are summing properly  6 dB gain per doubling of quantity     5 5 Final Pre Sound Check Check    Play a CD track mono left  and then right   both sides must sound strictly identical  When listening in the  center between two Vertical Tangent Arrays  everything
64. mpedance would indicate  Amplifiers are generally specified by continuous  RMS power into resistive loads  however the only useful information about current capacity is the  specification into a 2 Ohm load  It is possible to perform an amplifier listening test by loading the amps  with twice the number of cabinets considered for the application  2 speakers per channel instead of one   4 instead of 2  and running the amps up to the onset of clipping  If the signal does not noticeably  deteriorate  the amplifier is well adapted  overheating after approximately ten minutes is normal but  thermal protection must not operate too quickly after starting this test      Amplifier settings  1 Gain value    Gain is the key to correct alignment of the system  It is especially important to know the gain of all  amplifiers used in your set up  The tolerance should be about  0 5 dB  In practice this can be difficult to  achieve because     e Some amplifier brands have an identical input sensitivity for models of different power rating  this  infers a different voltage gain for each model   For example  a range of amplifiers with different  power outputs  all having a published input sensitivity of 775mV OdBm or 1 55V  6dBm  will have  a wide range of actual gains     the higher the power  the greater the gain     e Various other brands may offer constant gain but only within a given product range  for example  they may fit fixed input sensitivity only on their semi professional amps     e E
65. next GEO T4805 below the  assembly     e Lower the bumper and top GEO T4805 assembly carefully until the first and second GEO T4805  side rigging plates locate  Use front flanges and side vent ports to guide the assembly  The  rigging plates have been designed to locate against each other and so align the holes correctly        Fix the two GEO T4805 by inserting one 12mm x 30 mm push pin in the  SAFETY PIN MUST  BE FITTED  hole on each side  see figure below                        no                   SAFETY PIN MUST BE FITTED    HOLE GEO T4805  RIGGING PLATES IN COMPRESSION MODE  IMPORTANT  The push pins for  SAFETY PIN MUST BE FITTED  holes must always be inserted first   e Insert two additional 12mm x 30mm push   pins in the front holes  see figure below      e Lift the bumper and two first GEO T4805  to a height that allows convenient access  to the linking bars and the angle setting  holes                    e Release the linking bar push pin from its  storage position  typically 0 125  when  stored in flight cases   rotate the linking bar  within the side rigging plate and position  the linking bar oblong hole in front of the  required angle value hole and insert the  push pin        e Repeat the angle setting procedure on the  opposite side of the cabinet        e Check that all push pins are locked and  that angle settings are identical on each  side        FIRST GEO T4805 TO SECOND GEO T4805 ASSEMBLY    GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 33 63    IMPORTANT    DO NOT attemp
66. nm  eee       e Repeat the above section steps  until you have positioned the  required number of GEO T2815 cabinets     e Connect the speaker links   e Check the array according to the Checklist procedure   3 5 7 Applying compression  e Raise the cluster 1 meter   3feet  off the ground keeping bumper horizontal     e Manually raise the Bottom Bumper and connect the Chain Lever Hoist hook to the rear of the  Bottom Bumper using a 34 Shackle     Page 34 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    e Rotate the fingerwheel clockwise until the chain is taught     e Make    final check that the LEVA1500 chain is correctly installed and store the surplus chain in  the chain bag supplied  The chain bag should be clipped to the Chain Lever Hoist     e Unse the LEVA1500 lever to apply the pull up force to the bottom of the array  Notice that  as the  LEVA1500 chain gets shorter  the cabinets in the array close together to the angles set by the  linking bar adjustments     e When all of the cabinets are closed together  required force to rotate LEVA1500 lever becomes  much stronger  This is the indication that the angles have been correctly set     IMPORTANT    DO NOT attempt to force on LEVA1500 lever once you feel it resisting strongly to  rotation  you might damage GEOT flying system by doing so    IMPORTANT    DO NOT attempt to make any changes to the linking bars when the rear pull up force is  applied      2           GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 35 63    3 5 8 Positioning the cluster    e  f 
67. one motor hoist only is used  the bridle chain length must be adjusted for the correct bumper    angle prior to cluster lift     e Lift the GEO T array to the height determined      GeoSoft  GeoSoft array height definition is for    the top surface of the topmost cabinet      e Adjust the bumper angle as determined in GeoSoft by lowering or lifting rear motor hoist  so that    the front height does not change      e Check all GEO T angles with an inclinometer  cumulative error should always be lower than    0 59     e Once the bumper is in definitive position a secondary safety steel must be fitted  this secondary  safety steel should link the bumper to a suitable point in the supporting structure     The requirements for secondary safety systems vary with territories  However  the  secondary safety steel MUST have a SWL equivalent to or greater than that of the rigging    3 5 9 De rigging and loading out    Taking the system down is just a case of doing the reverse procedure to flying the array  However     there are some important factors to consider        10 GEO T 4805   2 GEO T 2815 SET IN COMPRESSION MODE    Lower the array until the bottom cabinet is just  off the floor and the bumper is back to  horizontal     Rotate the LEVA1500 lever counterclockwise  until there is no tension on the GEO T kelping  chain and no compression on the system     Disconnect the LEVA1500 hook from the GEO  T bottom bumper and remove the bottom  bumper from the array   You may have to  remo
68. ont firing 18 inch transducer of the right CD18    s    Setups  Please refer to the latest versions of the NX242 user manual and firmware  www NEXO sa com      4 4 Trouble shooting    The NX242 has been designed to be user friendly  However with highly technical systems such as the  GEO T  amp  CD18  incorrect adjustment of the NX242 can lower the quality  amp  safety of your system  Listed  below are the most common errors encountered by NEXO Technical Support     4 4 1 Operation of Multiple TDcontrollers    Typically  GEO T CD18 systems require a minimum of two NX242 s per side  one NX242 for GEO T s   another for the CD18 s   Eventually  two or more NX242 s will operate within the same GEO T cluster  It  is mandatory to verify the consistency of the setups and adjustment between processors to avoid the  problems described below     IMPORTANT    When using multiple NX242 s in a single array  all parameters should be identical and set  to proper values     442 Amplifier Power  MENU 2 7     If the amplifier power  MENU 2 7  is set to a value below the amplifer s actual power  the peak limiter of  the NX242 will trigger continually  creating audible distortion  Please note that this peak limiter is not set  to act as a compressor on the signal  It is intended to minimize the clipping of the amplifier by operating  slightly after the amplifier s clipping point     One way to properly adjust this parameter is to set amplifier power at maximum  B000W  and decrease  the value unti
69. or excess chain     GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 31 63          ATTACHING THE LEVA1500 CHAIN TO THE KELPING BEAM    3 5 2 Bumper to fist GEO T4805 assembly  4 push pins  BLGEOT12 35  12mm diameter x 35 mm length  connect the top GEO T4805 to the  bumper    IMPORTANT   These 4 push pins are slightly longer than the ones used to connect GEO T s  35mm  length instead of 30mm    Never use the GEO T 12mm x 30mm push pins to connect the top GEO T4805 to the  bumper        FIRST GEO T4805 TO BUMPER ASSEMBLY    e Position the bumper on the first GEO T4805 so that the bumper side slot  A  is at the rear     e Link the GEO T4805 to the bumper using the four 12mm x 35mm push pins provided with the  bumper  depress the button at the rear of the pin to release the locking mechanism  insert the pin  fully  and release the button     e Link the GEO T4805 to the bumper using the four 12mm x 35mm push pins provided with the  bumper  check that all push pins are in their locked position     e Ensure that no objects have been placed accidentally on the top of the bumper as they may fall  when the system is lifted     Page 32 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    3 5 3 First to second GEOT 4805    In  Compression Mode     the linking bars must remain inside their respective cabinet side rigging plates   Angles between one cabinet and the one below are adjusted using the upper cabinet  compression  mode setting  holes  see drawing below         Lift the bumper and top GEO T4805 assembly and position the 
70. over slopes removed     TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Page 49 63       6 2 2 GEO T2815 Dimensions    903 mm   85 55                                                                                  SCE cae          2        19 80  HH            4    gt       750         29 537                    e 537 mm   21 14                                             6 2 3 Architects     amp  Engineers    Specifications    The 2 way full range tangent array module shall have two 8 inch 16 Ohm long excursion neodymium hi   flux cone transducers in series  two rear passive acoustic resistors and a 1 4 inch exit 16 Ohm  neodymium compression driver on    hyperboloid reflective wavesource  Coverage shall be  configuration dependent in the vertical plane and 120  in the horizontal plane  The system shall have a  nominal sensitivity of 107dB  105dB wideband   When driven by a NEXO NX242 Digital TDcontroller  properly connected to amplification capable of delivering 5200 Watts into a 5 Ohm load  6 cabinets per  channel in parallel   the system shall produce 135dB peak SPL  for a single enclosure  configuration   dependent when arrayed  with a frequency response of 85 Hz to 19 kHz  3 dB  77 Hz to 20 kHz  6 dB    The system shall have an active crossover with DSP algorithms and a crossover point of 1 3 kHz   Electrical connections shall be made via one 6 pole AMPHENOL EP6 socket and one 6 pole  AMPHENOL EP6 plug  The system shall have a 15  trapezoidal enclosure constructed of 18 ply Baltic  birch  mid
71. owing quantities and settings     e       1 amplifier  6 x GEO T4805      per channel  mode switch in Stereo position  Gain switch in  26 dB gain position  all dynamic or filter processing switches off        LF MF front  2 amplifiers  6 x GEO T4805 LF MF per amplifier  mode switch in Bridge Mono  position  Gain switch in 26 dB gain position  all dynamic or filter processing switches off        LF rear  2 amplifiers  6 x GEO T4805 LF Rear per amplifier  mode switch in Bridge Mono  position  Gain switch in 26 dB gain position  all dynamic or filter processing switches off     GEO T GENERAL SET UP INSTRUCTIONS Page 11 63    e CD18 rear  1 amplifier in stereo mode  2 CD18 rear per amplifier channel  mode switch in Stereo  position  Gain switch in 26 B gain position  all dynamic or filter processing switches off     e CD18 front  1 amplifier in stereo mode  2 CD18 front per amplifier channel  mode switch in  Stereo position  Gain switch in 26 B gain position  all dynamic or filter processing switches off     Which gives a total of 7 identical amplifiers for such a cluster     IMPORTANT    Former NX241 TDcontroller GEO T presets Gain structure has changed from load 2 13 to  load 2 14        Loads 2 13 and below  the NX242 expects all amplifiers to have the same overall  gain  add 6 dB gain to the HF section to compensate for LF rear and LF MF rear  sections bridge operating mode 6 dB gain       Loads 2 14 and above  all amplifier gain switches should be set at 26 dB  as in the  ex
72. r proper time alignment  between GEO T Series and CD18     4 4 6 Reversed Cardioid Pattern    Polarity checks are often performed while the system is being set up  Keep in mind that cardioid  speakers may also require a coverage test  If you invert two outputs of the NX242  you could have the  main lobe inverted and firing to the rear  It may be quite hard to detect a reversed cardioid pattern when  it involves one section of a large array     A good practice is to test the each cabinet in the array with the front speakers only  The system is then  omni directional  Then turn on the back speaker  you should notice a massive reduction at the back   and additional level at the front     This test must be done in addition to the usual polarity test     4 4 7 Using the wrong NX242 setups for a given cabinet    Each NX242 setup is tailored for a certain NEXO loudspeaker  Using the wrong setup will create safety  and quality problems  Always check that every cabinet in your system is being driven by the correct  NX242 setup     4 4 8 Connections    To ensure correct electronic behaviour  and to guarantee specifications and EMC performance  a  NX242 must be properly wired  Always use balanced connectors with the shield connected to pin 1 on  both sides  For more wiring recommendations please refer to the application note in the NX242 manual  update     4 5 Delays  amp  System alignment    4 5 1 Description    The NX242   s factory delay presets are optimised to provide the best poss
73. re not designed for the cabinet you are using     Equalising acoustical response    NEXO loudspeakers are acoustically designed for maximum efficiency over their operating bandwidth   The NX242 provides the correction required to obtain a flat system response  Active rather than passive  attenuation allows the lowering of amplifier voltages for a given output SPL and therefore increases the  maximum SPL achievable with the same amplifier  Active equalisation can also extend a NEXO  loudspeakers frequency response  especially at low frequencies where acoustical performance is  limited by cabinet size     While many DSP processors can provide this type of EQ  none can include the extensive measurement  facilities and listening tests employed by NEXO R amp D when adjusting NX242 setups for a particular  loudspeaker     Crossover section    Crossover between different bands is tuned for every set up of every cabinet  The crossover is  designed to ensure the best phase alignment possible throughout the crossover overlap region     Each crossover is  made to measure  in order that each transducer can fit with its neighbour by  achieving a perfect phase alignment  Unconventional filters are used  ranging from 6dB octave to near  infinite slopes depending of the type of crossover wanted  Time alignment is also performed in an  unconventional way  by using the crossover filter group delays in combination with allpass and or  frequency dependent delays     4 1 3 Protection  VCAs and VC
74. s connected either to the output of channel 1 or to that of channel  2  as if in stereo   While the total output of the amplifier remains the same the output voltage level  is also the same as in stereo mode  The minimum impedance that can be connected is reduced  by half due to the fact that current capability is doubled  Typically  only channel 1 input is active     e NEXO does not recommend Parallel Mono Mode for any GEO T or CD18 amplification     2 4 3 Advanced protection  Some high end amplifiers may include signal processing functions similar to those found in the NX242  TDcontroller   loudspeaker offset integration    limiter    compressor   etc    Moreover  when this  processing is digital  computation latency time can introduce a few milliseconds delay from input to  output  These functions are not adapted to specific system requirements and may interfere with the  complex protection algorithms used in the NX242     NEXO do not advise using other protection systems in conjunction with the NX242 and they should be  disabled     IMPORTANT  For proper system protection  no latency time should be introduced between the output  of the NX242 TDcontroller and the input of loudspeakers through use of DSP modules  such as internal amplifier signal processing     2 5 Example    For a 12 GEO T4805 and 4 CD18 cluster  and considering an amplifier model which is capable of  delivering 1 x 6000W into 4 Ohm or 2 x 3000W into 2 Ohm or 2 x 2000W into 4 Ohm  NEXO  recommends the foll
75. se of these items     The GEOT   CD18 Rigging System has been optimised for the deployment of curved vertical tangent  arrays of GEO T4805   T2815   CD18 loudspeakers  Vertical angle adjustment between cabinets has  been limited to specific settings to ensure correct acoustic coupling     The GEOT   CD18 Rigging System is a professional precision tool set  and should be handled with  extreme care  Only persons who are fully conversant with the operation of the GEOT   CD18 Rigging  System and provided with suitable safety equipment should deploy GEO Arrays  Misuse of the GEOT    CD18 Rigging System could lead to dangerous consequences     Used and maintained correctly  the GEOT   CD18 Rigging System will give many years of reliable  service in portable systems  Please take the time to read and understand this manual  Always use  GEOSoft2 to determine the optimum angle settings for a particular venue  hang point and curved  vertical GEOT   CD18 array  Applied forces and moments are strongly cabinet quantity and angle  configuration dependent  Cluster configuration must be implemented and validated in Geosoft2 prior to  installation     3 1 1 Flown Systems Safety    e Always inspect all the rigging components and cabinets for damage before assembly  Pay  special attention to the lifting points  and safety clips  If you suspect that any of the components  are damaged or defective  DO NOT USE THE AFFECTED PARTS  Contact your supplier for  replacements     e Read this manual carefu
76. section  and aluminium  finished in structured black coating and having exterior dimensions  no greater than 249mm H x 908mm W x 537mm D  9 13 16 in H x 35 1 2 in W x 21 1 8 in D   the  system shall weigh 29kg  63 9 lbs   Exterior hardware shall include an integral array assembly system  with logarithmic steps and 0 01  precision  interior components shall be protected by an injection   molded polyurethane Configurable Directivity Device flange  The full range system shall be the NEXO  GEO T2815 with a NEXO NX242 Digital TDcontroller  Other integrated loudspeaker controller systems  shall be acceptable  provided submitted results of testing by an independent laboratory verify that the  above specifications are equalled or exceeded     Page 50 63 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS    6 3 CD18 Directional Sub Bass  6 3 1 System specifications    PRODUCT FEATURES          SYSTEM OPERATION    Frequency Response   3dB        Usable Range   6dB  a   Sensitivity 1W  9 1m  b    Peak SPL    1m  b    Dispersion  c    Directivity Index  c     Crossover Frequency       Nominal Impedance          Recommended Amplifiers    Electronic Controller       Speaker Cables        Components 2 x 18   46cm  long excursion neodymium 8 Ohm drivers  Height x Width x Depth 750 x 1200 x 750 mm  29 1 2  x 47 1 4  x 29 1 2    Shape Rectangular  Weight  Net 116 kg  256 Ibs   Connectors 2 x NLAMP SPEAKON 4 pole  In  amp  Through   Construction Baltic birch ply finish with structured black coating  Dark grey carpet fin
77. t to make any changes to the linking bars whilst the system is landed or  being lifted or lowered     3 5 4 Subsequent GEO T4805 s    e Repeat the above section steps  until six GEO T4805 are in place  As the assembly is lifted   angles between GEO T4805 cabinets will remain at 0  whatever the linking bar positions     e       In  Compression Mode     the linking bars are free to be adjusted while the system is clear of  the ground  provided that rear pull up force is not applied     e Once the GEO T4805 assembly is completed  connect the bottom bumper to the last GEO T  4805 with the 12mm x 30mm push pins inserted in the position marked  Safety Pin Must Be  Inserted   see drawings below                     E Ze  u NN  Sl                e Check the array according to the Checklist procedure described later in this manual     3 5 5 Last GEO T4805 to first GEO T2815    IMPORTANT  Unlike GEO T 4805  GEO T2815 does not have the 0  safety  position    Compression Mode  only applies to GEO T4805  GEO T2815 s must  always be installed in  Tension Mode      e Follow the instructions given in section 3 3 4 for fitting GEO  12815 cabinets in tension mode           e Checkthat all push pins are locked and that angle settings are ON    identical on each side                                 3 5 6 Firstto second GEO T2815   88    In  tension mode  position  the upper oblong hole and the upper hole JA        lol  series is used for 6 3    8 00    10 0    12 5   and 15   angle settings  FU o
78. the top of the bumper as they may fall  when the system is lifted     3 4 3 First to second GEOT 4805    In  Compression Mode     the linking bars must remain inside their respective cabinet side rigging plates   Angles between one cabinet and the one below are adjusted using the upper cabinet  compression  mode setting  holes  see drawing below      e Lift the bumper and top GEO T4805 assembly and position the next GEO T4805 below the  assembly     e Lower the bumper and top GEO T4805 assembly carefully until the first and second GEO T4805  side rigging plates locate  Use front flanges and side vent ports to guide the assembly  The  rigging plates have been designed to locate against each other and so align the holes correctly        Fix the two GEO T4805 by inserting one 12mm x 30 mm push pin in the  SAFETY PIN MUST  BE FITTED  hole on each side  see figure below      GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 25 63                                              SAFETY PIN MUST BE FITTED  HOLE GEO T4805  RIGGING PLATES IN COMPRESSION MODE    IMPORTANT    The push pins for  SAFETY PIN MUST BE FITTED  holes must always be inserted first        Insert two additional 12mm x 30mm push pins in the front holes  see figure below      Lift the bumper and two first GEO T4805 to a height that allows convenient access to the linking  bars and the angle setting holes     Release the linking bar push pin from its storage position  typically 0 125  when stored in flight  cases   rotate the linking bar wi
79. thin the side rigging plate and position the linking bar oblong hole  in front of the required angle value hole and insert the push pin     Repeat the angle setting procedure on the opposite side of the cabinet     Check that all push pins are locked and that angle settings are identical on each side                 FIRST GEO T4805  TO SECOND GEO  T4805 ASSEMBLY                   Page 26 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    IMPORTANT    DO NOT attempt to make any changes to the linking bars whilst the system is landed or  being lifted or lowered     3 4 4 Subsequent GEO T4805 s    e Repeat the above section steps  until six GEO T4805 are in place  As the assembly is lifted   angles between GEO T4805 cabinets will remain at 0  whatever the linking bar positions     e       In  Compression Mode     the linking bars are free to be adjusted while the system is clear of  the ground  provided that rear pull up force is not applied     e Once the GEO T4805 assembly is completed  connect the bottom bumper to the last GEO T  4805 with the 12mm x 30mm push pins inserted in the position marked  Safety Pin Must Be  Inserted   see drawings below                     W          le              Checkthe          according to the Checklist procedure described later      this manual        3 4 5 Last GEO T4805 to first GEO T2815    IMPORTANT    Unlike GEO T 4805  GEO T2815 does not have the 0  safety  position     Compression Mode  only applies to GEO T4805  GEO T2815 s must   always be installed in 
80. uitable point in the supporting  structure     IMPORTANT    The requirements for secondary safety systems vary with territories  However  the  secondary safety steel MUST have a SWL equivalent to or greater than that of the rigging  system     3 4 9 De rigging and loading out    Taking the system down is just a case of doing  the reverse procedure to flying the array   However  there are some important factors to  consider     e Lower the array running the  two motor hoists  simultaneously until the  bottom cabinet is just off the  floor        Run the rear motor hoist  down until there is no  tension on the GEO T  kelping chain and       compression on the system     e Disconnect the GEO     kelping chain from the GEO  T bottom bumper and  remove the bottom bumper  from the array   You may  have to remove the T2815 s  first     e Run the rear motor hoist  back up until the GEO T  kelping beam is level and  the array hangs vertically     e Link cables must be  disconnected and stowed  away in the recesses in the  rear of each cabinet     e NB   As the system is  lowered it is good practise to  disconnect as many  loudspeaker cables as can  be reached without climbing   10 GEO T 4805   2 GEO T 2815 set in compression mode the array  This ensures that       GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE Page 29 63    3 5     Compression Mode   Half Kelping Beam    Setup   Compression mode   Half Kelping Beam  requires the following accessories     a cable should not be accidentally forgotten when the
81. ult that would be quite noticeable and unnatural     The Physio control voltage acts independently on the VCA with its operation threshold slightly  3 dB   above that of the temperature limiter and a low compression ratio  its optimised attack time constant  allows it to start operating without any subjectively unpleasant transient effects     Peak Limiter    The peak limiter primary function is to avoid massive clipping of the amplifier  which can have some  very audible artefacts and in some cases may be damaging to the loudspeakers  Modulation of the  amplifier s supply voltage rails can create very low frequencies or high frequency  high level harmonics   Since these occur after the NX242 in the signal path  they are not filtered by the TDcontroller circuitry     The threshold of the peak limiter is set by the user to match the amplifier s clipping point     The second function of the peak limiter is to avoid huge amounts of power being sent to a driver  Each  driver is protected against overheating and overexcursion  but there could be other failure modes that  cannot be predicted by simulation  especially mechanical damage to the cone   Each driver is specified  for a certain power handling and a factory set peak limiter threshold is tuned to avoid any abuse     4 2 Cardioid LF and VLF    Cardioid LF and VLF is one of the key advances of the GEO T CD18 system  This feature is only  achievable with a total control of the DSP chain  Although the basic concept as presented
82. ury     Secondary safety steels must be installed once the system has been flown to the operating  height  Secondary steels must be fitted irrespective of requirements of the local safety standards  applicable to the territory     Ensure that the system is secure and prevented from pivoting around the motor hoist     Avoid any form of excessive dynamic loading to the assembly  structural computations on GeoT  Rigging System are based on a 1 1 2 factor for hoist or motor acceleration      NEVER attach any item to the GEOT   CD18 system other than the GEOT   CD18 accessories     When flying outdoor systems ensure that the system is not exposed to excessive wind or snow  loads and is protected from rainfall     The GEOT   CD18 Rigging System requires regular inspection and testing by a competent test  centre  NEXO recommend that the system is load tested and certified annually or more  frequently if local regulations require     When de rigging the system ensure that the same duty of care is given to the procedure as for  the installation  Pack GEOT   CD18 components carefully to prevent damage in transit     3 1 2 Ground Stacking Safety    Statistically  many more injuries occur due to unstable ground stacked PA systems than those  associated with flown systems  There are several reasons for this fact  however the message is clear     Always survey the supporting structure upon which a ground stack is to be built  Always look  beneath PA wings to inspect the deck support and if
83. ve the T2815 s first     The array now hangs vertically     Link cables must be disconnected and stowed  away in the recesses in the rear of each  cabinet     NB   As the system is lowered it is good  practise to disconnect as many loudspeaker  cables as can be reached without climbing the  array  This ensures that a cable should not be  accidentally forgotten when the system is  separated  Damage to the connector will occur  should this mistake be made     In each group of    GEO T4805 s  the linking  bar of the lowest GEO T4805 should be  returned to the 5  position in order to sit flat in  the flight case     Page 36 63 GEO T RIGGING PROCEDURE    e All other GEO T4805 s should have their linking bars returned to 0 125  position to ensure that  the cabinets stay vertical when landing     e Position the flight case underneath the array and carefully lower the array into the flight case   taking care not to catch any parts in the case        NB  When lowering the system into the flight case  alignment is easier if two operators lift the  flight case onto the bottom of the system as it is lowered  This ensures that the lowest cabinet  does not hit the flight case extrusion if the case is mis aligned     e Remove front and rear push pins from the two last cabinets  and carefully lift the array using both  motor hoists until the array is clear  Ensure the array is vertical at all times     e Repeat the procedure for all cabinets     e Remove the LEVA1500 chain hook from the GEO 
84. ven if a manufacturer applies the constant gain rule to all models  the value selected will not  necessarily be the same as that chosen by other manufacturers        Some products can exhibit manufacturing tolerances for the same model of  1dB or more  Some  amplifiers may have been modified  possibly without any label indicating the new values  Others  may have gain switches fitted internally where it is impossible for the user to verify the actual  setting without opening the amplifier casing     e      cases where you don t know the gain of your amplifier  or want to check it  please follow this  procedure     1  Unplug any loudspeakers from the amplifier outputs    2  With a signal generator  feed a sine wave at 1000Hz at a known voltage  say 0 5V  to  the input of the amplifier under test    3  Measure the voltage at the output of the amplifier  4  Calculate the gain using the formula Gain   20   LOG10 Vout Vin      Some examples        GainVin 20dB 26dB 32dB 37dB  1 4V sensitivity   1350Wrms   0 1V 1V 2V AV 7 1V  0 5V 5V 10V 20V 35 4V    Remember that constant sensitivity settings will give a different gain value when the amplifier power is  different     NEXO recommends low gain amplifiers   26dB is recommended  as it is at the same time adequately  low and quite common amongst amplifier manufacturers  This gain setting improves signal to noise ratio  and allows all preceding electronic equipment  including the NX242 TDcontroller  to operate at optimum  level  Remember
85. wo rear                 N BIN 0 facing LF  and one 3  voice coil  1 4  Throat            CA Neodymium 16 Ohm HF Driver with a 5     gt      gd  Hyperboloid Reflective Wavesource     The   42     main building block for curved vertical    tangent arrays        T2805 15  Tangent Array Module  2 x 8    20cm  Neodymium Hi flux 16 Ohm LF  Drivers  forward facing LF MF   2 x rear  passive acoustic resistance radiator and a 3   voice coil  1 4  Throat Neodymium 16 Ohm  HF Driver with a 15  Hyperboloid Reflective  Wavesource     The near field building block  for curved vertical tangent arrays     e CD18 Cardioid Dipole Sub bass  Two 18    45cm  Long Excursion Neodymium 6 Ohm  Drivers  each controlled by one DSP  channel  producing a 110   x 110   Super   Cardioid pattern  Can be used in flown or  ground stacked configurations                 242 Digital TDcontroller  Provides comprehensive control of GEO T Series loudspeakers in  multiple configurations  For a complete description of this unit  please refer to the NX242 User  Manual  The NX242 DSP algorithms and parameters are fixed in software and are updated  regularly  please consult the NEXO web site  www NEXO fr or www NEXO sa com  for the latest  software releases     NT                        R    18 5 S S NENO       55               505 505 50                  I                                           INTRODUCTION Page 5 63       e GEO Array Flying System  A fully integrated and  accurate flying system that provides safe  
86. z signal at the input and monitor the MAIN and AUX outputs on a dual trace  oscilloscope      Always apply EQ or processing on both channels at once  so that the phase relationship will  not be altered     Never add additional low pass filtering on the SUB or high pass filtering on the main  system     Inverting polarity on one channel should always result in a massive difference near the  crossover point  If the sound is more or less the same the system is no longer aligned     Page 44 63 GEO T TANGENT ARRAY SYSTEM CHECK LIST    5        T TANGENT ARRAY SYSTEM CHECK LIST    It is essential to execute all these check steps prior to perform a sound check on the  front end  to the  system  Following this checklist step by step will prevent many troubles and will save time in the end     5 1 Are      NX242 Digital TDcontrollers properly configured   IMPORTANT    If you must change any of the parameters listed above  make sure that you use the same  values on all NX242 s                                                                 5 4 4 NX242 Load 2 13 and below  Freq  Band   Gain   Global Gain   Amp Power   Delay   Sense Gain   Array EQ   Headroom  HF 32dB   OdB 1350 Watts 0 ms 0 dB 0 dB 5 bars  LF  rear  32 dB   0 dB 2600 Watts 0 ms 0 dB 0 dB 5bars            front  32dB   OdB 2600 Watts Oms 0 dB 0 dB 5 bars  CD18 Sub 26 dB   0 dB 2000 Watts 0 ms 0 dB 0 dB 5 bars  5 1 2 NX242 Load 2 14 and above  Freq  Band   Gain   Global Gain   Amp Power   Delay   Sense Gain   Array EQ   H
    
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