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        Xantrex XC2524 User's Manual
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1.    20   C   4   F     4 3    Troubleshooting    Error Messages on Remote Display    Table 4 2 Error Messages                                  Onboard Status Panel  Display   Indicator lights Fault Solution  Err Red fault indicator light Fault A fault has been detected  The fault code  flashing or illuminated will be shown immediately after Err   ACL AC Low Check AC connections  check AC  Warning availability at source   Err Red fault indicator light Reverse Reverse Polarity Battery connected   bAE illuminated Polarity Check connections  Ensure correct  Pot polarity  negative connected to negative   positive connected to positive    Err Red fault indicator light Charger Call for service   CHF flashing Hardware  Fault  CH9 Over  Allow the XC Series to cool  Improve  Hot temperature ventilation or install in cooler location  If  Warning the temperature increases  the XC Series  will enter the fault level and stop  functioning   Err Red fault indicator light Over  Allow the XC Series to cool  Improve  CH9 illuminated temperature ventilation or install in cooler location   Hot Shutdown  Cid Green 10  indicator light Battery Too Allow batteries to warm up before  flashes Cold Warning   attempting to charge again  Charging a  Display green bank indicator battery that has frozen is a potential  light for affected battery bank explosion hazard  If the temperature  illuminated drops  the XC Series will enter the fault  level and stop charging the affected bank   4 4 975 0187 01 01    T
2.   1 is standard equipment   2 and  3 are optional                    DC chassis ground  earth     975 0187 01 01    Preparing for Installation    Tools and Materials    To mount and connect the XC Series you need the following tools     10 mm wrench or socket for the DC terminals and ground stud  Phillips screwdriver for securing the AC wiring compartment cover  power drill   drill bit for pilot holes for mounting screws   wire stripper    manufacturer s recommended crimp tool for any crimp terminals that are being  used    You need the following materials     3 conductor AC input wiring  Use the information in    AC Wiring    on page 1 13 and your local electrical  codes to determine the correct wire and breaker or fuse     AC cable strain relief  if the one included is not sufficient for your local  electrical code requirements     appropriately sized DC cables for each battery  with suitable connectors at the  battery end   appropriately sized DC chassis ground  earth  with suitable connectors   ring terminals to fit 6 mm  1 4 in   studs at the charger end   DC fuse and disconnect or circuit breaker for each battery bank   mounting hardware  3 mm   6  corrosion resistant 6 pieces    other means to route and secure AC and DC wiring    975 0187 01 01 1 9    Introductio    n    Location    Install the XC Series in a location that meets the following requirements                       Condition   Requirement   Dry The XC Series must be installed in a dry location not subject t
3.  HOWEVER ARISING  WHETHER BY CONTRACT  TORT  NEGLIGENCE  PRINCIPLES OF  MANUFACTURER S LIABILITY  OPERATION OF LAW  CONDUCT  STATEMENT OR OTHERWISE    INCLUDING WITHOUT RESTRICTION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF QUALITY   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF  MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED  UNDER APPLICABLE LAW TO APPLY TO THE PRODUCT SHALL BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE  PERIOD STIPULATED UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY     IN NO EVENT WILL XANTREX BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL  INDIRECT  INCIDENTAL OR  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  LOSSES  COSTS OR EXPENSES HOWEVER ARISING WHETHER IN  CONTRACT OR TORT INCLUDING WITHOUT RESTRICTION ANY ECONOMIC LOSSES OF ANY KIND   ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY  ANY PERSONAL INJURY  ANY DAMAGE OR INJURY  ARISING FROM OR AS A RESULT OF MISUSE OR ABUSE  OR THE INCORRECT INSTALLATION   INTEGRATION OR OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT     Exclusions If this product is a consumer product purchased in the United States  federal law does not allow an  exclusion of implied warranties  To the extent you are entitled to implied warranties under federal law  to the extent  permitted by applicable law they are limited to the duration of this Limited Warranty  Some states do not allow  limitations or exclusions on implied warranties or on the duration of an implied warranty or on the limitation or  exclusion of incidental or consequential damages  so the above limitation s  or exclusion s 
4.  battery  by closing a disconnect switch  or by  switching the loads on     The batteries can be in one of six different stages                          Mode Remote Display  Bulk mode bUL  Absorption mode Ab5  Rest mode  2 stage charging  rd   Float mode  3 stage charging  FLo  Equalize mode Eq  Battery fault Err    3 6    975 0187 01 01    Charging Batteries    After charging is complete  the XC Series enters into one of these modes     Float mode When the ready indicator light illuminates  all batteries are fully  charged and ready for use  If you selected the 3 stage charging mode  the XC Series  is in float mode and will maintain the batteries    charge     Rest mode If you selected the 2 stage charging mode  the ready indicator light  shows the charger is now in rest mode and is checking battery voltage and elapsed  time since the last charge cycle     With either charging mode  the XC Series will begin a charging cycle 21 days after  the last cycle  or when battery voltage drops to below 12 5 V  12 V units  or 25 V   24 V units  for 15 minutes     975 0187 01 01 3 7    Operation    Equalizing Flooded Batteries    About Equalizing  The XC Series equalizes only flooded lead acid or lead calcium batteries  It does  not equalize sealed lead acid batteries since they can be damaged by this process     In the following conditions the remote display will show na and the XC Series will  not enter equalization mode     e the battery type is set for Gel or AGM    e any battery is
5.  event that you have a problem with your XC Series  the    following tables will help you to  the problem     identify the problem and offer possible solutions to    Indicator lights do not illuminate when charger is connected to AC power     Possible Cause    Solution       No power at AC source and no  battery connected on bank 1    Defective AC wiring    Charger level fault       Fault indicator light illuminates     Possible Cause    Ensure that power is available at the source and a  battery or bank is connected on bank 1    Replace wiring    Call for service    XC Series stops functioning     Solution       XC Series does not detect battery  for one of following reasons   poor connection   reverse polarity connection  damaged wiring    XC Series internal temperature  too hot    975 0187 01 01    Check quality of battery connection and wires   Ensure correct polarity  negative connected to  negative  positive connected to positive      Allow the XC Series to cool  Improve ventilation or  install in cooler location        4 7    Troubleshooting    Symptom    Fault indicator light flashes  XC Series stops functioning     Possible Cause   Solution       XC Series hardware failure   Call for service    Symptom  Fault indicator light illuminates  100  indicator light flashes        Possible Cause   Solution  Battery temperature is too hot for Allow battery to cool  Improve ventilation or  safe charging  install in cooler location  It may indicate a shorted    cell in the batt
6.  may not apply to you   This Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights  You may have other rights which may vary depending on the  country  province  or state     WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING  UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO  BY IT IN WRITING  XANTREX     a  MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY  SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY  TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION  PROVIDED BY IT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRODUCT  AND    b  ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES  DAMAGES  COSTS OR EXPENSES   WHETHER SPECIAL  DIRECT  INDIRECT  CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL  WHICH MIGHT  ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION     THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USER S RISK     WA 2 975 0187 01 01    WARNING  LIMITATIONS ON USE    Please refer to your product user manual for limitations on uses of the product  Specifically  please note that the  Xantrex Battery Charger is not intended for use in connection with life support systems and Xantrex makes no  warranty or representation in connection with any use of the product for such purposes    Xantrex Technology  Inc    8999 Nelson Way   Burnaby  British Columbia   Canada   V5A 4B5    Return Material Authorization Policy    If your product requires warranty service  please contact your dealer first  If you are unable to contact your dealer   or your dealer is unable to provide service  contact Xantrex    Before returning a product directly to Xantrex yo
7.  not fully charged  all three battery banks must be charged to float  or rest stage before equalization can be activated on any bank     e there is an active fault on the battery you are trying to charge    Xantrex recommends that you run a normal charge cycle on the batteries before you  equalize them        AN WARNING  Explosion hazard    During equalization  the battery generates explosive gases  Follow all the battery safety  precautions listed in this guide  Ventilate the area around the battery thoroughly and ensure  that there are no sources of flame or sparks in the vicinity          AN CAUTION  Risk of battery damage    The XC Series cannot automatically determine when to stop the equalization of a battery   You must monitor the battery specific gravity throughout equalization to determine the end  of the equalize cycle  The one hour time out is intended as a safety feature to require the  user to continually re activate it as necessary after checking batteries manually  but may not  be sufficiently short to prevent battery damage        3 8 975 0187 01 01    Equalizing Flooded Batteries    Performing An Equalization    Turn off or disconnect all DC loads on the battery during equalization  The voltage  applied to the battery during equalization may be above the safe levels for some  loads     To equalize your batteries     1  Check the battery electrolyte level  If necessary  refill with distilled water only   All the cells should have similar electrolyte levels  If
8.  or errors to report  the remote will display the following information   in order  for the bank presently being charged     e Charging Stage  e Battery Voltage    e Charger Current    If there is a fault or warning related to one of the banks  the fault or warning  information will display in the scrolling display before the charging state for the  bank presently being charged  Charging for banks not in fault will continue  see     Error Messages on Remote Display    on page 4   4   Charging for the bank in fault  will resume once the fault condition is cleared     975 0187 01 01    Operation    Reporting While Battery Monitoring    The XC Series is considered to be battery monitoring if it is experiencing a charger  level fault  If there is a charger level fault  affecting all banks   all charging will be  suspended until the charger fault is resolved  see    Error Messages on Remote  Display    on page 4   4     The remote will display all of the following  in order    e Highest level charger fault or warning  if present    e Bank 1 Highest level bank fault or warning  if present    e Bank 1 Charging Stage   e Bank 1 Battery Voltage   e Bank 1 Charger Current   e Bank 2 Highest level bank fault or warning  if present    e Bank 2 Charging Stage   e Bank 2 Battery Voltage   e Bank 2 Charger Current   e Bank 3 Highest level bank fault or warning  if present    e Bank 3 Charging Stage   e Bank 3 Battery Voltage   e Bank 3 Charger Current    Reporting While Disabled    If AC po
9.  required to meet drip tests  to ensure safety in the presence of  condensation  If you are certain your installation is not subject to moisture   configuration d  in Figure 1 6 may be used     975 0187 01 01                               Preparing for Installation                          amp                                                      o BIS ol  c  Vertical Vertical   this configuration is unsafe and  should not be used  o d   is  al                         A  Horizontal                         Ln    T                   only  non marine     in an environment which is dry and clean  Figure 1 6 XC Series M ounting Orientations    oy  Vertical   this configuration may be used    975 0187 01 01    Introduction    Wiring Requirements       WARNING    Wire and fuse sizes are dictated by electrical standards  Different standards apply in  different countries and different types of installations  for example  boat  home or RV  It is  the responsibility of the installer to ensure that the installation complies with all applicable  standards           A    CAUTION    Ensure that both wires and fuses are correctly sized    Maximum continuous current available from the charger may be an additional 6 10  above  the nominal current rating of the charger  Output current may also vary depending on  ambient temperature conditions        DC Wiring    The following two tables show some typical wire sizes  based on 3  voltage drop   round circuit   75   C  167   F  rated wire and wirin
10.  risk of fire  electric shock  or injury to persons     4  The XC Series is designed to be permanently connected to the AC and DC  electrical systems  Xantrex recommends that all wiring be done by a certified  technician or electrician to ensure compliance with the local and national  electrical codes relevant to your installation  It is the responsibility of the  installer to ensure that the installation of the XC Series complies with all  relevant electrical codes     5  To avoid a risk of fire and electric shock  make sure that existing wiring is in  good condition and that wire is not undersized  Do not operate the XC Series  with damaged or substandard wiring     6  Do not disassemble the XC Series  It contains no user serviceable parts   Attempting to service the XC Series yourself may result in a risk of electrical  shock or fire    NOTE  Disassembling the XC Series will void your warranty     7  To reduce the risk of electrical shock  disconnect both AC and DC power from  the XC Series before attempting any maintenance or cleaning or before  working on any circuits connected to the XC Series  Turning the XC Series off  using the remote display will not reduce this risk     Safety    The XC Series is provided with an AC ground conductor that must be  connected to the AC input ground and a DC ground stud which must be  connected to the DC system ground     For marine applications in the United States  external connections to the  charger shall comply with the United Sta
11.  service representative    If you are returning a product to a Xantrex facility in North America from outside of the USA or Canada  In  addition to the above  you MUST include return freight funds and are fully responsible for all documents  duties   tariffs  and deposits    If you are returning a product to a Xantrex Authorized Service Center  ASC   A Xantrex return material  authorization  RMA  number is not required  However  you must contact the ASC prior to returning the product or  presenting the unit to verify any return procedures that may apply to that particular facility     975 0187 01 01 WA 3    Warranty and Product Information    Information About Your System   As soon as you open your Xantrex XC3012  XC5012  XC1524 or XC2524 Battery Charger package  record the  following information and be sure to keep your proof of purchase    Serial Number  C Purchased From   Purchase Date                If you need to contact Customer Service  please record the following details before calling  This information will  help our representatives give you better service           Type of installation       Length of time charger has been installed       Battery battery bank size       Battery type  e g  flooded  sealed gel cell  AGM        DC wiring size and length       MOO Am    Description of light indicators or remote display  readout       LI    Appliances operating when problem occurred          Ol Description of problem             WA 4 975 0187 01 01          Xantrex Techn
12.  the levels are widely  different  it will influence the relative concentration of acid  thereby affecting  the specific gravity measurements     2  Verify that all banks are in either float or rest mode   Press MODE and BANK at the same time     4  Press BANK to select which bank you wish to equalize  The bank indicator light  will flash to show which bank has been selected     5  Press and hold ON STANDBY to put the XC Series into equalization mode   You can cancel the equalization request by pressing ON STANDBY once   If the battery cannot be equalized  the display will show no   Check that the battery is flooded and in float mode     When the charger is in equalize mode  the display will show EU     Monitor the specific gravity of each cell of the battery during equalization with  a battery hydrometer    The equalize cycle will terminate in one hour    Check the specific gravity of each cell and repeat the equalization cycle until  they all meet the battery manufacturer   s specifications for specific gravity or  until the specific gravity stabilizes relative to each other for an hour     8  The charger automatically exits equalization to float mode or rest mode after 1  hour  To manually exit equalization mode early  press MODE and BANK at the  same time and then press and hold ON STANDBY    You can cancel the manual exit request by pressing ON STANDBY once     9  When equalization has finished  check the battery electrolyte level  If  necessary  refill with distilled wa
13.  voltage 110     240 VAC       Rated DC output current  total  XC3012  30 A  upto 15 V     XC5012  50 A  up to 15 V   XC1524  15 A  up to 30 V   XC2524  25 A  up to 30 V           Absorption voltage  in VDC for 50  C  122  F  25  C  77  F   lt 0   C  32   F   XC3012 and XC5012  Flooded 13 7 14 4 15 1   Multiply VDC by 2 to get the Gel 13 5 14 2 14 9  absorption voltage for XC1524 AGM 13 8 14 3 14 8  and XC2524  Lead calcium 14 8 15 5 16 0          975 0187 01 01          AC Input Specifications          Float voltage  in VDC for XC3012 50  C  122  F  25  C  77  F   lt 0   C  32   F   and XC5012  Flooded 12 8 13 5 14 2   Multiply VDC by 2 to get the Gel 13 1 13 8 14 5  float voltage for XC1524 and AGM 12 9 13 4 13 9  XC2524  Lead calcium 12 8 13 5 14 2  Equalize mode current 50  rated output       Equalize mode   maximum output   XC3012  16 0 VDC  voltage XC5012  16 0 VDC  XC1524  32 0 VDC  XC2524  32 0 VDC       Off state current draw  with XC3012   lt 20 mA  remote installed  XC5012   lt 20 mA  XC1524   lt IS5mA  XC2524   lt ISmA                AC Input Specifications       AC input voltage range 100     260 VAC at full power   90     105 VAC at 80  restricted load   Note  Charger may not start with input voltage   lt 100 VAC       Maximum AC input current at 100 VAC at 184 VAC   XC3012  6 AAC XC3012  4 3 AAC  XC5012  10AAC XCS5012  5 7 AAC  XC1524  6 AAC XC1524  4 3 AAC  XC2524  10AAC XC2524  5 7 AAC             Power factor at rated load 20 95  Frequency 47     63 Hz  Effi
14. 012 Battery Charger  12 V  50 A  will be referred to as the  XC5012 when it is being referenced individually    The Xantrex XC1524 Battery Charger  24 V  15 A  will be referred to as the  XC1524 when it is being referenced individually    The Xantrex XC2524 Battery Charger  24 V  25 A  will be referred to as the  XC2524 when it is being referenced individually     When the Xantrex XC3012  XC5012  XC1524 and XC2524 Battery Chargers are  being referenced together  they will be referred to as the XC Series     Related Information    You can find more information about Xantrex Technology Inc  as well as its  products and services at www xantrex com    iv 975 0187 01 01    Important Safety Instructions       WARNING    This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions as prescribed by safety  standards for chargers used in RV and marine applications  Read and keep this Owner   s  Guide for future reference        1  Before installing or using the Xantrex XC3012  XC5012  XC1524 or XC2524  Battery Charger  XC Series   read all instructions and cautionary markings on  the XC Series  the batteries  and all appropriate sections of this guide     2  Do not expose the XC Series to rain  snow  spray  or bilge water  To reduce risk  of fire hazard  do not cover or obstruct the ventilation openings  Do not install  the XC Series in a zero clearance compartment  Overheating may result     3  Use only attachments recommended or sold by Xantrex  Doing otherwise may  result in a
15. 5 0187 01 01 2 9    Installation    Final Connections    Once the DC cables  AC cables and XC Series are all in place the final connection  may be made     Figure 2 1 shows the connection order        Figure 2 1 DC Wiring Connection Order    2 10 975 0187 01 01    Installing the XC Series    Final DC Connections       WARNING  Shock hazard    Make sure that the DC fuse or circuit breaker is still open        To make the last DC connections     l     Connect the negative cable from the negative terminal on the battery  if you are  using only one battery or bank   or the negative ground bar or bus  if you are  using more than one battery or bank   to the negative DC terminal on the   XC Series  Figure 2 1   Use a flatwasher  a lockwasher and a nut  5 included in  the installation kit  to secure the connection    Tighten the nuts to 3 N m  30 lb in   torque and test that the wire is secure     Connect each positive cable to the correct positive DC terminal on the   XC Series  Figure 2 1   Use a flatwasher  a lockwasher and a nut  5 included in  the installation kit  to secure the connection    Tighten the nuts to 3 N m  30 lb in   torque and test that the wire is secure     Connect the free end of each positive cable to the correct positive terminal of  the battery  using sufficient torque as recommended by your battery  manufacturer     Connect the free end of the negative cable to the negative terminal on the  battery  using sufficient torque as recommended by your battery man
16. Off                             3 10   Accessing Charger Information                                         3 11  Reading Remote Display and Onboard Status Indicator Lights                       3 11  Reporting While Charging or Equalizing                                 3 13  Reporting While Battery Monitoring                                       3 14  Reporting While Disabled                                             3 14  Using A Generator As Source Power                              3 15    4 Troubleshooting    Care and Maintenance                                                4 2  Indicator Light Flashing Sequences                                            4 3  Error Messages on Remote Display                                            4   4  Problem Solving                                                 4 7  A Specifications  Physical Specifications                                                A 2  Electrical Specifications                                              A 2  AC Input Specifications                                              A 3  Temperature Specifications                                             A 4  Protection Features                                                     A 4  Approvals                                                         A 5  Warranty and Product Information                            WA 1    X 975 0187 01 01    Introduction    Chapter 1 describes the XC Series standard features  It  also provides information to prepare f
17. Sequence                                           2 2  Pre Installing DC Wiring                                            2 3  Pre Installing AC Wiring                                            2 4  Mounting the Remote Display                                     2 7  Mounting                                                  2 8  Grounding                                                    2 9  Final Connections                                           2 10   Final DC Connections                                           2 11  Final AC Connections                                         2 12  Powering Up                                                2 12    975 0187 01 01 ix    Contents    Installing Optional Accessories                                           2 13  Battery Temperature Sensor                                    2 13  Drip Protection Rubber Boots                                     2 14   Configuring the XC Series                                            2 15    3 Operation    About Charging                                                     3 2  Multiplex 3 Stage Charging                                             3 2  Sequential 2 Stage Charging                                     3 3  Charging Overview                                           3 3   Charging Batteries                                                  3 6   Equalizing Flooded Batteries                                               3 8   Transitioning the XC Series to On  Disabled or 
18. Smart choice for power    xantrex          Owner   s Guide       Xantrex  XC3012  XC5012     XC1524 and XC2524  Battery Charger       12V 30A  12V 50A  24V 15A  24V 25A    www xantrex com             xantrex       Xantrex XC3012  XC5012   XC1524 and XC2524  Battery Charger    Owner   s Guide    About Xantrex    Xantrex Technology Inc  is a world leading supplier of advanced power electronics and controls with  products from 50 watt mobile units to one MW utility scale systems for wind  solar  batteries  fuel cells   microturbines  and backup power applications in both grid connected and stand alone systems  Xantrex  products include inverters  battery chargers  programmable power supplies  and variable speed drives  that convert  supply  control  clean  and distribute electrical power     Trademarks    Xantrex XC3012  XC5012  XC1524 and XC2524 Battery Charger is a trademark of Xantrex  International  Xantrex is a registered trademark of Xantrex International     Other trademarks  registered trademarks  and product names are the property of their respective owners  and are used herein for identification purposes only     Notice of Copyright    Xantrex XC3012  XC5012  XC1524 and XC2524 Battery Charger Owner   s Guide   August 2005  Xantrex International  All rights reserved     Disclaimer    UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING  XANTREX TECHNOLOGY INC       XANTREX         a  MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY  SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF  ANY TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMA
19. TION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER  DOCUMENTATION      b  ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE  WHETHER  DIRECT  INDIRECT  CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL  WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF  THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION  THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE  ENTIRELY AT THE USER   S RISK     Date and Revision  August 2005 Revision B  Part Number  975 0187 01 01  Contact Information    Phone  1 800 670 0707  toll free North America    34 93 470 5330  Europe   1 360 925 5097  direct and rest of world     Fax  1 800 994 7828  toll free North America    34 93 473 6093  Europe   1 360 925 5143  direct and rest of world     Email  customerservice   xantrex com  North America   support europe   xantrex com  Europe   customerservice   xantrex com  rest of world     Web  www xantrex com    About This Guide    Purpose    The purpose of this Owner   s Guide is to provide explanations and procedures for  installing  operating  maintaining  and troubleshooting the Xantrex XC3012   XC5012  XC1524 and XC2524 Battery Charger     Scope    The Guide provides safety guidelines  detailed planning and setup information   procedures for installing the charger  as well as information about operating and  troubleshooting the unit  It does not provide details about particular brands of  batteries  Consult individual battery manufacturers for this information     Audience    The Guide is intended for anyone who needs to install and operate the Xantrex  XC3012  XC5012  XC1524 and XC2524 Ba
20. To configure the battery bank type     1   2     Press and hold MODE until 5Et  setup  is displayed     Press TYPE to select the battery type configuration programming mode    The XC Series will default to Bank 1 and will show the present battery type  setting    Press BANK repeatedly to select which bank you are setting up  The bank  indicator light will illuminate to show which bank has been selected     Press TYPE repeatedly to select the battery type for each bank  When you have  selected a battery type that is different from the present configuration  the bank  indicator light flashes    Set the TYPE according to the table below     If your battery is then select       Flooded Lead Acid  has removable caps intended for refilling    FLA                GEL  any sealed type except AGM  SEL  Absorbed Glass Mat  AGM  Ag  Lead Calcium LdC  Custom  if pre configured at factory  Cus       Press and hold ON STANDBY until YES is displayed to store the selected battery  type  If no is displayed  verify that you are setting the correct battery type and  try again    Repeat steps 1 through 4 for all banks attached to the XC Series  Each time YES  is displayed for a newly programmed battery type  the charger exits the  programming mode     At any time during setup  you can press ON STANDBY once to cancel the current  change and return to charging or battery monitoring     975 0187 01 01 2 15    Installation    To configure the charging type   1  Press and hold MODE until SEt  setup  i
21. Warranty does not cover normal wear and tear of the  product or costs related to the removal  installation  or troubleshooting of the customer s electrical systems  This  warranty does not apply to and Xantrex will not be responsible for any defect in or damage to      a  the product if it has been misused  neglected  improperly installed  physically damaged or altered  either  internally or externally  or damaged from improper use or use in an unsuitable environment    b  the product if it has been subjected to fire  water  excessive corrosion  biological infestations  or input voltage  that creates operating conditions beyond the maximum or minimum limits listed in the Xantrex product  specifications including high input voltage from generators and lightning strikes    c  the product if repairs have been done to it other than by Xantrex or its authorized service centers  hereafter   ASCs      d  the product if it is used as a component part of a product expressly warranted by another manufacturer    e  the product if its original identification  trade mark  serial number  markings have been defaced  altered  or  removed     DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY    THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY PROVIDED BY XANTREX IN  CONNECTION WITH YOUR XANTREX PRODUCT AND IS  WHERE PERMITTED BY LAW  IN LIEU OF  ALL OTHER WARRANTIES  CONDITIONS  GUARANTEES  REPRESENTATIONS  OBLIGATIONS AND  LIABILITIES  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED  STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE  PRODUCT 
22. able 4 2 Error Messages    Onboard Status Panel    Error Messages on Remote Display                Display   Indicator lights Fault Solution   Err Red fault indicator light Battery Too Allow batteries to warm up before   EL illuminated Cold attempting to charge again  Charging a  Green 10  indicator light Shutdown battery that has frozen is a potential  flashes explosion hazard    Display green bank indicator  light for affected battery bank  illuminated   di5 25  current indicator light Battery Wait 15 minutes for the next battery  flashes Disqualified detection cycle  The warning may be   Warning temporary   Verify that the battery meets the minimum  AmpHour rating  XC1524  30 Ah   XC2524  50 Ah  XC3012  60 Ah   XC5012  100 Ah   Try adding a small DC load   Replace the battery    Hi Display green bank indicator   Over Voltage   Check battery  Do not charge a battery  light for the affected battery   Shutdown rated at more than 12 volts nominal  bank illuminated Warning  XC3012  XC5012  or 24 volts nominal    XC1524  XC2524     Disconnect or turn off other charging  sources such as the alternator or the  charger on a generator with electric start   If the warning level escalates without  being corrected  the XC Series enter the  fault level and stop charging the affected  bank    Err Red fault indicator light Over Voltage   Check battery  Do not charge a battery   Hi illuminated Shutdown rated at more than 12 volts nominal       Display green bank indicator  light for the af
23. arging  Sequential 2 Stage Charging    In sequential charging mode the charger will check all battery banks every 15  minutes to determine which banks are present  healthy  and in most in need of  charge  The bank most in need of charge will then be charged for the next 15  minutes     The sequential charging mode employs the 2 stage charging algorithm  It is the  same as the 3 stage algorithm except that there is no float stage  after the absorption  stage the charger stops providing voltage and current to the battery and enters a   rest stage   Like the 3 stage algorithm  the charger will restart the charging cycle in  the Bulk stage if the battery voltage drops below 12 5V  12 V units  or 25 V  24 V  units  for 15 minutes  After 21 days  the charger will automatically restart charging  in order to refresh the batteries     Charging Overview  The XC Series will perform a battery detection sequence every 15 minutes  or on  reapplication of AC  to determine which battery banks are present and healthy     If you connect a battery when AC is disconnected  the remote will not recognize it  until the unit has performed a battery detection with AC applied     To force a battery detection sequence   1  Turn off AC     2  Wait approximately 20 seconds or until all lights on the charger or remote have  gone out      3  Turn on AC   The charger will then perform a battery detection when AC is reapplied    The charger does not charge the banks in a pre determined sequence  The bank  mo
24. bank it is connected to  For example  bank 1        bank 1      bank 2            4  Install a DC circuit breaker or fuse disconnect in each positive cable close to  each battery  For your applications and jurisdiction  consult your local electrical  codes regarding the distance between the battery and the disconnect device  Be  sure the breaker is open or fuse is not inserted at this time     975 0187 01 01 2 3    Installation    5     8   9     Route the wiring to the batteries and to the XC Series  but don   t connect it yet   Avoid routing wiring through an electrical distribution panel  battery isolator  or  other device that will add voltage drops     Install crimp lugs on each end of the battery cables using the crimp  manufacturer   s instructions and tool     Install rubber boots over the charger end of the DC cables    Xantrex recommends that you install rubber boots over the XC Series DC  terminals to provide drip protection  Follow the procedure on page 2   14 to  install rubber boots     Route the battery temperature sensor from each battery to the charger location     Proceed to    Pre Installing AC Wiring        Pre Installing AC Wiring    2 4    Before connecting AC wiring  make sure the AC source circuit is protected by a  breaker switch of the correct size and type  to comply with the electrical code for  your location and application     To install AC wiring     l     Disconnect the AC source by turning off the breaker feeding the circuit   unplugging from 
25. ble to detect unhealthy batteries  and disqualify them  batteries that may have appeared healthy before will now be  correctly identified as needing attention     Perform these disqualification checks in the order shown     1  Wait 15 minutes for the next battery detection cycle  The warning may be  temporary     2  Verify that the battery meets the minimum AmpHour rating  XC1524  30 Ah   XC2524  50 Ah  XC3012  60 Ah  XC5012  100 Ah     3  Try adding a small DC load   4  Replace the battery     975 0187 01 01 3 5    Operation    Charging Batteries    Before you start to charge batteries read the    Important Safety Instructions    on  page v and follow all safety precautions when working with batteries     To charge your batteries     l     If possible  disconnect all loads from the battery  by opening a disconnect  switch  or by switching the loads off     Ventilate the area around the battery thoroughly  Review the charging  instructions supplied by the manufacturer of your batteries and take any steps  required     Apply AC power to the XC Series by closing the AC breaker and or applying  shorepower or turning the generator on  The indicator lights will blink as an  initialization sequence runs  lasting typically 10 seconds  After initialization the  charging indicator light illuminates    During charging  the charging current indicator lights show the total current  being delivered to the selected battery bank as well as any DC load applied     Re connect all loads to the
26. cable boots   Blank plate for remote display cavity  One battery temperature sensor  BTS   Five  6 lockwashers   Five  6 flatwashers   Five  6 nuts    After unpacking the unit  record the serial number and  other purchase information on page WA   4 of this  guide     Installation    Installing the XC Series       A    WARNING  Shock and Energy Hazards    Be sure to read the safety guidelines and pay attention to all cautions and warnings  throughout the installation procedure  The installer is responsible for ensuring compliance  with the installation codes for your particular application    Disconnect all sources of AC and DC power before proceeding        Installation Sequence    2 2    To make charger installation quick and easy  Xantrex recommends that the  installation tasks be performed in the following sequence     1     2  3   4   5    Select charger mounting position and plan AC and DC cable routing  page 1 8   Install DC cable runs and fuses or breakers  page 2 3    Make the AC connections at the charger  page 2   4    Mount the remote display and charger in position  page 2 7     Make the final DC and then AC cable connections  including earth grounds    page 2 10     975 0187 01 01    Installing the XC Series    Pre Installing DC Wiring    The procedure for installing the DC wiring applies to a single battery or multiple  batteries or battery banks        A    WARNING  Shock or arc burn hazard    To help prevent accidental shorts or sparks  leave the DC disconnect
27. cator light flashes once every four  seconds if bank 1 is being equalized  twice every four  seconds if bank 2 is being equalized  and three times  every four seconds if bank 3 is being equalized   Float mode of three stage charging or rest mode of FLo or   Ready indicator light illuminates  two stage charging  rdy  All batteries have been fully charged   A battery has been disqualified while in float mode of   Flo or   25  current indicator light flashes  three stage charging or rest mode of two stage rdy  charging   A battery has been disqualified while in bulk or d5 25  current indicator light flashes  absorption mode   Non charger fault condition  Err Fault indicator light illuminates  Any fault condition that prevents the charger from bAE  charging one or more banks  but is not a charger Pot  failure  Remote display shows details of fault   example           975 0187 01 01    Table 3 1 Reading XC Series Status    Accessing Charger Information                   Remote  Charger Status Display   Onboard Status Indicator Lights  Battery too hot fault Err Fault indicator light illuminated  Hot 100  current indicator light flashes  Battery too cold fault Err Fault indicator light illuminated  EL 10  current indicator light flashes  Charger fault condition  Err Fault indicator light flashes  The charger is damaged  contact service  CHF    Reporting While Charging or Equalizing    After configuration  the XC Series defaults to a scrolling display  As long as there  are no faults
28. ciency     peak 12 V units  80    120 VAC  83    230 VAC    24 V units  85    120 VAC  87    230 VAC       Surge protection Line to neutral surge protector rated at 275 VAC                975 0187 01 01 A 3    Specifications    Temperature Specifications       Nominal ambient    25   C  77   F        Operating range    0     50   C  32     122   F        Current de rating    approx  2   Imax      C  50     65   C   122     149   F        Storage     40     80   C   40     176   F           Humidity       5     95   RH non condensing       Protection Features       Battery reverse polarity    No damage incurred by reverse polarity        Safe non operating battery voltage    35 VDC maximum       Over voltage limits    The XC Series will stop charging any bank that has a  voltage greater than   0 5 V over the temperature  compensated absorption voltage  It will restart when  this voltage is   0 2 V        Output current limit    XC3012  30 33 ADC  XC5012  50 55 ADC  XC1524  15 16 5 ADC  XC2524  25    27 5 ADC       Over temperature    Internal charger temperature is measured  Unit shuts  down and restarts as follows    e Over temperature shutdown at 75   C  167   F    e Over temperature restart at 70   C  158   F        Current derating in ambient  temperatures    Rated current to 50   C  122   F   2     C derating above 50   C  122   F           Battery over temperature  protection       Battery temperature  as sensed by the battery  temperature sensor  if installed   results 
29. e equipment and receiver     e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which  the receiver is connected     e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help     975 0187 01 01 vii    viii    Contents    Important Safety Instructions    Explosive Gas and Battery Precautions                                   vi  FCC Information                                                   vii    1 Introduction    Xantrex XC3012  XC5012  XC1524 and XC2524 Battery Charger Features             1 2  XC Series Appearance                                                 1 3  Information Centers of the XC Series                                       1 4  Remote Display                                                 1 4  Onboard Status Panel                                            1 6  Rear Panel                                                       1 7  Preparing for Installation                                                 1 8  Tools and Materials                                           1 9  Location                                                   1 10  Wiring Requirements                                           1 12   DC Wiring                                                 1 12   AC Wiring                                                1 13   Battery Bank Size Requirements                                          1 14    2 Installation    Installing the XC Series                                                  2 2  Installation 
30. er customer  This Limited Warranty is transferable to subsequent owners but only for the  unexpired portion of the Warranty Period     What will Xantrex do  Xantrex will  at its option  repair or replace the defective product free of charge   provided that you notify Xantrex of the product defect within the Warranty Period  and provided that Xantrex  through inspection establishes the existence of such a defect and that it is covered by this Limited Warranty   Xantrex will  at its option  use new and or reconditioned parts in performing warranty repair and building  replacement products  Xantrex reserves the right to use parts or products of original or improved design in the  repair or replacement  If Xantrex repairs or replaces a product  its warranty continues for the remaining portion of  the original Warranty Period or 90 days from the date of the return shipment to the customer  whichever is greater   All replaced products and all parts removed from repaired products become the property of Xantrex    For United States and Canada returns  Xantrex covers both parts and labor necessary to repair the product  and  return shipment to the customer via a Xantrex selected non expedited surface freight within the contiguous United  States and Canada  Alaska and Hawaii are excluded  Contact Xantrex Customer Service for details on our freight  policy for return shipments outside of the contiguous United States and Canada     How do you get service  If your product requires trouble
31. ery     2  Connect the ring terminal on the sensor directly on to the negative battery stud   or affix the double sided adhesive backing  included  to the sensor back and  attach the sensor to the side of the battery to be monitored     3  Route the sensor cable to the charger and plug it into the bank 1  default if using  only one BTS   bank 2 or bank 3 connector on the rear panel     975 0187 01 01 2 13    Installation    Drip Protection Rubber Boots    Xantrex recommends that you install the supplied rubber boots over the XC Series  DC terminals to provide drip protection     To install rubber boots     1     Before making the DC connections to the charger  feed the rubber boot over the  charger end of the DC cables        Perform all other DC connections as described in    To install DC wiring     on  page 2 3     After the DC cables are connected to the charger  slide the boot up the cables  and over the DC terminals  If you are only using one battery  slide the spare  boots over the unused DC terminals     975 0187 01 01    Configuring the XC Series    Configuring the XC Series    Once the charger is connected to a battery on bank 1 or to AC  it is live and it may  be configured  There will be a short delay of about 15 seconds before the remote  display begins reporting  The remote display will use this time to query the charger  for the current operating conditions     If AC was already applied  ensure that the charger is in on by pressing ON STANDBY  if necessary     
32. ery or excessive water loss     Symptom  Fault indicator light illuminates  10  indicator light flashes     Possible Cause Solution       Battery temperature is too cold for Allow batteries to warm up before attempting to  safe charging  charge again  Charging a battery that has frozen is  a potential explosion hazard        Symptom  XC Series completes a charging cycle  but the battery voltage seems  about 2 volts   too low   Possible Cause Solution  Battery has a shorted cell  Check the battery     Verify you are attempting to charge a battery correctly  rated at 12 volts nominal  XC3012  XC5012  or 24  volts nominal  XC1524  XC2524   Re check the  battery voltage with all loads removed and the battery  is at rest for about an hour        4 8 975 0187 01 01    Problem Solving    Symptom  The XC Series appears to be taking too long to charge battery  Ready indicator light  does not illuminate after 24 hours of charging     Possible Cause Solution       Battery capacity is too high for the   Use a higher capacity charger   XC Series model     Load connected to battery is Disconnect load or switch load off   draining charge current so that    battery does not recharge     Battery has a damaged cell  Replace battery        Symptom    The XC Series will not transition to equalization mode     Possible Cause Solution       Battery is the wrong type  or setto   Verify battery type is set to Gel or AGM  These  the wrong type to equalize  battery types cannot be equalized     Not al
33. es may be used with MSW generators but the lifetime may be  reduced somewhat depending on the severity of any peak voltage  overshoots  and the severity of waveshape risetimes     Troubleshooting    Chapter 4 contains information on error codes and  procedures for troubleshooting your XC Series  charger     Troubleshooting    Care and Maintenance       WARNING  Risk of electric shock    The XC Series contains no user serviceable components  Attempting any kind of service  will void your warranty  Contact your dealer or the manufacturer for service information        The XC Series contains solid state electronic components that require no  maintenance  The best care you can give the unit is to protect it from contact with  liquids  spray  or fumes which may cause corrosion  Disconnect all AC and DC  power and clean the outside of the case and wiring with a damp cloth if you suspect  it has come in contact with battery fluid  salt water  gasoline or oil  or other  corrosive material  Periodically  check all DC and AC wiring connections to be sure  they have not loosened or deteriorated  Also check all cable clamps to ensure they  are tightly fastened     Loose battery terminals and lugs exposed to open air corrode rapidly  The corrosion  appears as a white powder or granular foam on the terminals and any nearby  exposed metal parts  If it contacts your skin  it will cause burns unless you rinse it  off immediately  Most textiles that are exposed to this corrosive eventually dis
34. f bank 3 is being  equalized        Ready indicator light illuminates    The unit is either in float mode of three stage  charging or rest mode of two stage charging  All  batteries have been fully charged        Fault indicator light illuminates    Any fault condition that prevents the charger from  charging one or more banks  but is not a charger  fault condition   remote display shows details of  fault  Example  Err bAt Pot  battery reverse  polarity detected        Fault indicator light flashes    Charger fault condition   remote display shows  Err followed by CHF  The charger is damaged   contact service        Charging current indicator lights  illuminate    These lights indicate the charging current  At  transition points when the current is changing  two  indicator lights may flash alternately  then settle  into the new charging current reading        Charging current indicator lights  flash    100  indicator light flashes to indicate battery  temperature too high warning   gt  50   C  122   F   10  indicator light flashes to indicate battery  temperature too low warning   lt  0   C  32   F   25  indicator light flashes to indicate that a  battery has been disqualified  see page 3   4        Charging current indicator lights  flash   Fault indicator light illuminated    975 0187 01 01       100  indicator light flashes to indicate battery  temperature too high fault   gt  55   C  131   F   10  indicator light flashes to indicate battery  temperature too low fault   lt
35. fected battery  bank illuminated    975 0187 01 01           XC3012  XC5012  or 24 volts nominal   XC1524  XC2524     Disconnect or turn off other charging  sources such as the alternator or the  charger on a generator with electric start     4 5    Troubleshooting    Table 4 2 Error Messages                Onboard Status Panel   Display   Indicator lights Fault Solution   Hot Green 100  indicator light   Battery too Allow battery to cool  Improve ventilation  flashes Hot Warning   or install in cooler location  It may  Display green bank indicator indicate a shorted cell in the battery or  light for the affected battery excessive water loss  If the temperature  bank illuminated increases  the XC Series will enter the   fault level and stop charging the affected  bank    Err Red fault indicator light Battery too Allow battery to cool  Improve ventilation   Hot illuminated Hot Shutdown   or install in cooler location  It may  Green 100  indicator light indicate a shorted cell in the battery or  flashes excessive water loss   Display green bank indicator  light for affected battery bank  illuminated   no Cannot apply   The operation you have tried to execute   change cannot be completed    Err Red fault indicator light No batteries The charger did not detect any batteries    no illuminated detected   bAE       4 6          975 0187 01 01    Problem Solving    Problem Solving    If the remote display is not functioning  troubleshoot your XC Series using the  tables below  In the
36. g being inside the engine  compartment     assumed ambient of 50   C  122   F      Table 1 1 DC Wiring Requirements          Wire Length    maximum length one way    Wire Size  AWG and mm     feet meters XC3012 XC5012 XC2524 XC1524   5 1 5 No  10 No  6 No  10 No  12  5 mm  13 mm  5 mm  3 mm    7 5 2 25 No  8 No  6 No  10 No  12  8 mm  13 mm  5 mm  3 mm    20 6 No  6 No  4 No  10 No  12  13 mm  19 mm  5 mm  3 mm           975 0187 01 01    Preparing for Installation    Over current protection disconnect    The DC circuit from the battery to the charger must be equipped with a disconnect  and over current protection device  The device usually consists of a DC rated  circuit breaker  a    fused disconnect     or a separate fuse and disconnect  These  devices must be rated for DC voltage and current  Do not substitute devices rated  only for AC voltage  they may not operate properly     The current rating of the DC fuses must be matched to the size of the DC wiring  used  in accordance with the applicable codes     The DC chassis ground  earth  should not be more than one size smaller than the  DC wiring size selected  see Table 1 1   Refer to your local electrical codes for  verification     AC Wiring    The AC wiring must meet the following requirements before you install the  XC Series     The AC input wiring for the XC Series should be three conductor cable  providing a  line  neutral  and ground conductor  or L1  N  GND  in an outer jacket    For example  in North America fo
37. he XC Series   Figure 1 3 shows the panel              2 7  3 i Charger Status   Charge Current      4 Ready O 100       ie  Charging    50  poa 1    DO Faut Oz  4  O 15   O 10  i                            V      Figure 1 3 XC Series Onboard Status Panel                   Item   Description  1 Charge Current  e Displays the output charge current in   of charger maximum for the bank being charged  e 100  indicator light flashes to indicate battery temperature too high   gt  50   C  122   F   e 10  indicator light flashes to indicate battery temperature too low   lt  0   C  32   F   e 25  indicator light flashes to indicate that a battery has been disqualified  see page 3   4   2 Charger Status   READY  e Ready indicator light illuminated indicates all batteries are fully charged  and are now in  float or rest  3 Charger Status   CHARGING  e Charging indicator light illuminated indicates unit is performing a normal charge cycle  e Charging indicator light flashing indicates that the unit is performing an equalization cycle  4 Charger Status   FAULT  e Fault indicator light continuously illuminated indicates any fault condition that prevents  the XC Series from charging one or more batteries  but is not a charger failure   remote  display shows details of fault  e Fault indicator light flashing indicates the XC Series has experienced a charger failure    remote display shows Err followed by CHF  1 6 975 0187 01 01    Rear Panel    Rear Panel    This section describes the parts 
38. he display or other equipment        To remove the display     1  Unplug the display cable from the telephone type connector on the back of the  unit     2  Release the display cable from the retaining clips on the underside of the unit     3  Remove the remote display from the charger and read and then remove the  warning label that is attached to it     To secure the display or blank plate on the unit   1  Choose the display orientation that is appropriate for the charger orientation   2  Remove the adhesive backing on the back of the display or blank plate      3  Line up the display or blank plate with the display socket  making sure it is in  the chosen orientation     Firmly press the flanges in place  Do not press in the middle of the display     Route the display   s North American style telephone type cable under the unit  and plug the cable into the bottom connector on the rear panel of the unit     975 0187 01 01 2 7    Installation    Mounting    2 8    To remotely mount the display     l   2   3     SOOO ee O    Remove the display as described on page 2 7   Secure the blank plate in the display socket as described     Ensure that the extension cable used for the remote display is long enough to  suit the installation  A standard North American style  4 conductor  RJ 11   telephone cable extender is adequate     Use the enclosed mounting template to cut a hole for the display in the chosen  mounting surface   Take care that there is nothing behind the surface for 
39. in the  charger no longer charging the individual battery or  bank at a battery temperature of 55   C  132   F         975 0187 01 01          Approvals    Approvals       Safety    CSA NRTL approved to CSA107 2 and UL1236  including the marine  supplement  ignition protection  and UL1564   EN60335 1  EN60335 2 29 Battery Chargers   ISO 8846  Ignition Protection for Small Craft   ABYC El   Alternating Current and Direct Current Electrical Systems on  Boats   ABYC A20   Battery Charging Devices   NFPA70 1996 US NEC for home and RV installation requirements       EMC    FCC Class B   CE marked  meeting EMC Directive 89 336 EEC  referencing EN55014 1   EN55014 2  EN61000 3 2  EN61000 3 3  EN61000 4 2  EN61000 4 3   EN61000 4 4  EN61000 4 5  EN61000 4 6  EN61000 4 11    CISPR25  similar to SAE J1113 41  Class 1 on DC outputs       Other          KKK A 1822 Rev D   Federal Specification for the Star of Life Ambulance       975 0187 01 01       Warranty and Product Information    Limited Warranty for     Xantrex XC3012 Battery Charger  Xantrex XC5012 Battery Charger  Xantrex XC1524 Battery Charger  Xantrex XC2524 Battery Charger     XC Series     What does this warranty cover and how long does it last  This Limited Warranty is provided by  Xantrex Technology Inc    Xantrex   and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your Xantrex XC Series  product  This warranty lasts for a Warranty Period of 24 months from the date of purchase at point of sale to you   the original end us
40. itself  The remote  display will show d   5 and the 25  Charge Current indicator light on the onboard  status panel will flash     Measuring Battery Voltage    Use a voltmeter that has a stated accuracy of 0 5  or better on DC voltage  Place  the probes of the meter directly on the studs or plates of the charger terminals  Do  not probe on the wire lugs or other places in the battery wiring system as this will  introduce error into the measurement  the charger monitors battery voltage as  measured at the charger terminals     Temperature Considerations    Xantrex strongly recommends that you install a Battery Temperature Sensor  BTS   to protect your battery and improve charging accuracy  It is best to use a separate  BTS with each individual battery bank  to provide optimal charging and protection  of each bank  If no BTS is connected  the charger defaults to the charging  conditions for 40   C  104   F   At this temperature the charging voltage is lower to  keep batteries from overcharging  charging will be slower and the batteries will be  slightly undercharged     975 0187 01 01    About Charging    Things to be aware of    When the XC Series is operating  fans and lights  DC loads  may vary in speed or  intensity  This is normal  The XC Series will not harm any load connected to it as  long as there is a battery present on that bank     When you initially turn the XC Series on and configure it  it is possible that some  banks may be disqualified  Because the charger is a
41. l batteries are fully charged    Wait for all batteries to be in float  Fu o  of 3 stage  charging or rest  rdY  of 2 stage charging before  attempting to equalize  the ready indicator light will  illuminate      An active fault is present on the Clear the active fault  see Table 4 2 on page 4   4   bank you are attempting to equalize        975 0187 01 01 4 9    Specifications    Appendix A details the specifications for the  XC Series     Specifications    Physical Specifications          Dimensions Base unit  367 mm x 240 mm x 106 mm  14 45 in  x 9 45 in  x 4 17 in   Remote Display  118 mm x 41 mm x 32 mm  4 65 in  x 1 6 in  x 1 26 in   Weight 5 7 kg  12 6 lbs        AC input connections    Two color coded No  16 AWG wires  L  N  and one   No  18 AWG  G  minimum 152 mm  6 in   long in a separate  AC wiring enclosure with 21 3 mm  0 84 in   hole provision for  connection of a   2 inch North American  trade size  cable clamp  or conduit hub or international PG 13 5 or PG16 or M20 gland or  cable strain relief fitting           DC output connections       Four right angle M6 studs  3 positives and 1 common  negative  for battery cable ring terminals and one M6 mm DC  equipment ground       Electrical Specifications       Number of battery bank outputs 3 isolated  independently controlled outputs       Nominal battery voltage    12 V units  12 VDC  24 V units  24 VDC       Normal operating output range 12 V units  0 16 VDC    24 V units  0  32 VDC          Nominal operating AC
42. lation in engine spaces  isolated design to reduce shock hazard   automatic charge resumption after AC power interruption    975 0187 01 01    XC Series Appearance    XC Series Appearance    This section describes the parts of the XC Series  Figure 1 2 shows the XC Series        Figure 1 1 XC Series    Item    Description       1    Remote display for all programming functions and monitoring of the XC Series        2    Onboard status panel for monitoring charger status and charging current at the  XC Series when the remote display is mounted remotely from the charger        975 0187 01 01       Mounting flanges    1 3    Introduction    Information Centers of the XC Series    Remote Display    This section describes the parts of the remote display of the XC Series  The remote  display can be rotated 180    or it can be removed and remotely mounted up to 20 m   65 ft  from the XC Series for convenience  Figure 1 2 shows the remote display   A    press and hold    action on the remote display means that the button must be held  down for more than 2 seconds in order to send the instruction  A    press    action on  the remote display means that the button must be pressed and released before 2  seconds have elapsed        Battery Charger    Figure 1 2 XC Series Remote Display    Item   Description       1 ON STANDBY push button   e Press to turn on or disable the charger while AC power is connected  e Press and hold to apply selection when in setup or equalization mode  e Press 
43. o rain  spray or splashing  bilge water    Clean The XC Series should not be exposed to metal filings or any other form of conductive  contamination    Cool The ambient air temperature should be between 0   C   50   C  32   F   122   F  for best  performance    Ventilated   There must be at least 76 mm  3 in   of clearance on each end of the XC Series for air  flow  Ventilation openings on the unit must not be obstructed  If mounting in a tight  fitting compartment  the compartment must be ventilated with cut outs to prevent  overheating    Safe This battery charger is ignition protected  so it can be installed in areas containing  gasoline tanks or fittings which usually require ignition protected equipment  Xantrex  recommends  however  that it is safest not to install electrical equipment in these areas    Close to The XC Series should be installed as close as possible to the batteries  but not in the   batteries same compartment to prevent excess corrosion  Avoid excessive cable lengths and use    1 10    the recommended wire sizes  Xantrex recommends  lt 3  wire voltage drop  round  circuit  on battery cables under full load        When planning where and how to mount the XC Series  be sure the installation  allows the charger to be mounted in one of the permitted vertical or horizontal  orientations    For marine installations  only the mounting configurations with a check mark in  Figure 1 6 meet the North American and European marine requirements  Marine  products are
44. of the rear panel of the XC Series  Figure 1 4 shows  the rear panel     11                                  e AW N                                  Figure 1 4 XC Series Rear Panel    Item    Description       n    Remote display communication connector       BTS 1  battery temperature sensor for bank 1  connector       BTS2  battery temperature sensor for bank 2  connector       BTS3  battery temperature sensor for bank 3  connector       Battery negative  common for all 3 banks  6 mm stud        Battery positive for bank 1  6 mm stud        Battery positive for bank 2  6 mm stud        Battery positive for bank 3  6 mm stud        Oo  CO  ATID  NM  A WB  WY    Fan assembly                  Chassis ground  earth  for DC wiring       j   eR    975 0187 01 01    AC wiring access panel       1 7    Introduction    Preparing for Installation    The XC Series is designed to be permanently mounted  Figure 1 1 shows a typical  installation with three batteries  a BTS and a remote display  It also shows the AC  and DC wiring and protection devices required for a successful installation     1 8       Figure 1 5 XC Series System    j      AC mains source with correct size and type of circuit breaker       AC input wiring compartment       DC negative cable       DC positive cables       DC circuit breaker or DC fuse and disconnect       Battery or battery bank       Engine ground bus or DC negative bus       Remote display panel       Oloo NI A Nm A  OIN    Battery temperature sensor 
45. ology Inc     Phone  1800 670 0707  toll free North America    34 93 470 5330  Europe   1 360 925 5097  direct and rest of world   Fax  1 800 994 7828  toll free North America    34 93 473 6093  Europe   1 360 925 5143  direct and rest of world   Email  customerservice xantrex com  North America   support europe xantrex com  Europe   customerservice xantrex com  rest of world     975 0187 01 01       Printed in Canada          
46. or installation of  the XC Series     Introduction    Xantrex XC3012  XC5012  XC1524 and XC2524 Battery  Charger Features    1 2    The XC Series provides the following standard features     three full current rated  independently controlled outputs which enable it to  charge three different batteries or battery banks  Each bank can be of a different  battery type  stage of charging  and temperature compensation    one battery temperature sensor  BTS  is included  Optional BTSs may be  purchased for the other two outputs  to provide complete optimal battery  charging to each battery or bank   battery monitoring functions while in float mode or rest mode   correct charging voltage for your batteries when connected to almost any single  phase AC power outlet in the world   invertable remote display panel which can also be removed from the charger  and mounted up to 20 m  65 ft  away for remote control and monitoring    The XC Series provides the following protection features     true    fuseless    reverse polarity protection to guard against continuous reverse  battery polarity without charger damage    AC over voltage protection shutdown  over temperature protection shutdown    electronic current limiting for protection against short circuit on the unit   s  output    built in protection against accidental connection to a higher battery voltage  up  to 24 VDC    battery temperature compensation to 0   C  32   F   with BTS installed   ignition protected rating  enabling instal
47. ording to  electrical codes     Powering Up    Make one last check that all connections and connectors are secure     The XC Series charger may now be powered up  Switch the AC power on at the  source breaker  It is normal to see a 7 10 second delay while the unit powers up   During this time  the indicator lights on the onboard status panel and the remote  display will not display any information     At very low AC source voltages  for example  less than 105 VAC  the start up time  will increase proportionally up to as much as 40 seconds     2 12 975 0187 01 01    Installing Optional Accessories    Installing Optional Accessories    The XC Series ships with a battery temperature sensor  BTS  and drip protection  rubber boots for the DC cables     Battery Temperature Sensor    Xantrex strongly recommends that you install a Battery Temperature Sensor  BTS   to protect your battery and improve charging accuracy  It is best to use a separate  BTS with each individual battery bank  to provide optimal charging and protection  of each bank  If no BTS is connected  the charger defaults to the charging  conditions for 40   C  104   F   At this temperature the charging voltage is lower to  keep batteries from overcharging  charging will be slower and the batteries will be  slightly undercharged     One BTS is provided with with your XC Series and additional battery temperature  sensors may be purchased separately     To install a BTS   1  Switch off all devices operating from the batt
48. ormation about interpreting the remote display and  onboard status indicator lights     The remote display is designed to report on the active status of the charger  While  the unit is charging  the remote display reports only on the battery being charged at  that moment  It does not report the status of other batteries     The Ready light on the onboard status indicator panel only illuminates when all  connected banks have reached float  Fio  of 3 stage charging or rest  rd4  of 2   stage charging  If one of the three batteries has been disqualified before it reaches  float rest stage  while the others have reached float  Fia  of 3 stage charging or rest   rd4  of 2 stage charging  the Ready light on the onboard status indicator panel will  not illuminate     975 0187 01 01 3 11    Operation           O Ready    O Charging    O Fault    Table 3 1 Reading XC Series Status       O 100   O 50   O 25   O 15   O 10                       Remote  Charger Status Display   Onboard Status Indicator Lights  Charging in bulk or absorption mode  bUL or   Charging indicator light illuminates  Remote display shows scrolling display of charging   AbS  state  battery voltage in volts and charging current in  amps   Indicator lights indicate the charging current in   of  full charge  At transition points when the current is  changing  two indicator lights may flash alternately   then settle into the new charging current reading   Equalizing  EIU Charging indicator light flashes  Charging indi
49. r 120 VAC use a 14 AWG wire witha 15 A  breaker  or typically in Europe for 230 VAC use either a 2 5mm  wire with a 16 A   double pole breaker or fuse or use 1 5 mm  wire with a 10 A  double pole breaker or  fuse  Note that every jurisdiction will have different requirements  so see the  regulations for your local jurisdiction to determine which wire size and type is  correct  A second example     e for marine applications the United States ABYC requires stranded wire  which  is more robust than solid wire when exposed to vibration   e for RV applications  the United States NEC allows solid wire in multi   conductor cable  but stranded wire will withstand vibration better    The circuit supplying the XC Series must be protected by the correct size and type   of breaker to meet the code for your local jurisdiction and application  If a fuse is   used  a disconnect switch is needed ahead of the fuse     975 0187 01 01 1 13    Introduction    Battery Bank Size Requirements    The XC Series is designed to work with a minimum battery bank size  Each bank  should meet the minimum Ah rating shown in Table 1 2     Table 1 2 Minimum Battery Bank Size  Models   XC 1524   XC 2524   XC 3012   XC 5012  Minimum Battery   30   50   60   100       Bank Size  Ah     1 14 975 0187 01 01    Installation    Chapter 2 provides procedures for installing  testing  and configuring the XC Series     The unit is packed with the following materials     Owner   s Guide   AC cable strain relief   Two DC 
50. rface with tape     4  Drill the six pilot holes for the mounting screws  taking care that there is  nothing behind the surface that can be damaged by the drill     5  Mount the XC Series using corrosion resistant   6  3 mm  round  pan head  or  similar  screws   The top two keyhole style mounting holes can be used to hold the XC Series in  place while fastening the bottom four screws  For secure  permanent mounting   use all six mounting slots     Grounding       WARNING  Electric shock hazard    Do not make an ungrounded installation  Have an electrician install a properly grounded  circuit if one is not available  Improper connection can result in risk of an electric shock        The XC Series Battery Charger must be grounded to reduce the risk of electrical  shock  The AC input ground wire of the charger must be properly connected to  ground in accordance with the applicable electrical codes  this is usually a ground  terminal in the AC distribution panel where the branch circuit originates     Xantrex recommends that you install a DC chassis ground  earth  from the ground  stud on the XC Series to the engine negative bus or DC ground bus  The DC chassis  ground  earth  should not be more than one size smaller than the power conductors   and must be rated for the battery fuses that are used to protect the DC wiring  Refer  to your local electrical codes to verify if this is required in your jurisdiction or in  your application     Proceed to    Final Connections        97
51. s displayed     2  Press MODE to select 2 stage  25t  or 3 stage  45t  charging  When you have  selected a charging type that is different from the present configuration  the  bank indicator light flashes    See    About Charging    on page 3 2     3  Press and hold ON STANDBY until YE5 is displayed to store the selected mode     4  Atany time during setup  you can press ON STANDBY once to cancel the current  change and return to charging or battery monitoring     2 16 975 0187 01 01    Operation    Chapter 3 describes the operating states and provides  procedures for charging a battery and performing an  equalization     Operation    About Charging    The XC Series has three full current rated  independently controlled outputs which  enable it to charge three different batteries or battery banks  Each output can  accommodate any one of the four allowable battery types  regardless of what  battery types are connected to the other outputs  Each output can be in a different  stage of charge  ralative to the other banks  for exampe  Bank 1 in float  Bank 2 in  absorption and Bank 3 in bulk  Each bank can accommodate a separate battery  temperature sensor  The XC Series can also perform either multiplex  3 stage   charging  or sequential  2 stage  charging        Important  The battery banks are not galvanically isolated from each other  They share a  common negative        Multiplex 3 Stage Charging    3 2    In multiplex charging mode the charger will check all qualified batter
52. s or breakers in the Off  position or fuses removed from their fuse holders until installation is complete           Important  Xantrex recommends that you install the rubber boots over the XC Series DC  terminals to provide drip protection and increased protection from short circuits  You need  to install the boots before doing any other DC wiring  See    To install rubber boots     on  page 2 14        To install DC wiring     1  Identify the battery or bank that most frequently becomes deeply discharged   This bank will often be a deep cycle battery referred to as the House Bank on a  boat  as opposed to an engine Start Battery  This high priority bank should be  connected to bank 1 on the XC Series  which is the default bank     2  Plan the route that the DC wires will follow  keeping it as short as possible   Measure and cut the required wire length  Allow some extra length for  connections and to provide slack in the wires    Note  The connection to the battery negative circuit may not be at a battery  but  may be at an engine negative bus or a DC negative bus  If in doubt  consult the  boat schematics     3  Identify the positive wires  by using color coded wire or by marking both ends  of the wire with colored tape or similar kind of marking  Repeat with a different  color for the negative  Most installation codes recommend coloring the positive  red and the negative black        Important  You may find it helpful to label each cable  associating it with the battery  
53. shooting or warranty service  contact your dealer  If  you are unable to contact your dealer  or the dealer is unable to provide service  contact Xantrex directly at     Phone  1 800 670 0707  toll free North America    34 93 470 5330  Europe   1 360 925 5097  direct and rest of world     Fax  1 800 994 7828  toll free North America    34 93 473 6093  Europe   1 360 925 5143  direct and rest of world     Email  customerservice   xantrex com  North America and rest of world   support europe   xantrex com  Europe     Direct returns may be performed according to the Xantrex Return Material Authorization Policy described in your  product manual  For some products  Xantrex maintains a network of regional Authorized Service Centers  Call  Xantrex or check our website to see if your product can be repaired at one of these facilities     In any warranty claim  dated proof of purchase must accompany the product and the product must not have been  disassembled or modified without prior written authorization by Xantrex     Proof of purchase may be in any one of the following forms    e The dated purchase receipt from the original purchase of the product at point of sale to the end user  or   e The dated dealer invoice or purchase receipt showing original equipment manufacturer  OEM  status  or  e The dated invoice or purchase receipt showing the product exchanged under warranty    975 0187 01 01 WA 1    Warranty and Product Information    What does this warranty not cover  This Limited 
54. shorepower and disconnecting any other power sources  such  as a generator      Plan the route that the AC wiring will follow from the source  usually an AC  distribution panel  to the XC Series  Measure and cut the required length of  three conductor cable    For example  in North America for 120 VAC use a 14 AWG wire with a 15 A  breaker  or typically in Europe for 230 VAC use either a 2 5mm  wire with a  16 A  double pole breaker or fuse or use 1 5 mm  wire with a 10 A  double pole  breaker or fuse  Note that every jurisdiction will have different requirements  so  see the regulations for your local jurisdiction to determine which wire size and  type is correct    Allow some extra length for connections and to provide slack     Make the AC connections to the back of the charger when it is sitting on a table  or other convenient work surface   Route the AC cables to the source after the charger is mounted in position     Unscrew the wiring compartment cover from the left rear of the XC Series to  expose the AC wiring access hole     975 0187 01 01    Installing the XC Series    5  Install the cable strain relief on the XC Series end of the source AC cable     6  Carefully remove 50   75 mm  2    3 in   of the outer jacket  being careful not to  cut or nick the insulation on the individual conductors     7  Pull the XC Series pigtail wires out through the access hole     Thread the source AC cable through the knockout beneath the wiring  compartment cover and then pull it ou
55. soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin   clothing  or eyes     11  Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection  Avoid touching your  eyes while working near batteries     12  If battery acid contacts skin or clothing  wash immediately with soap and water   If acid enters your eye  immediately flood it with running cold water for at least  twenty minutes and get medical attention immediately     13  If you need to remove a battery  always remove the ground terminal from the  battery first  Make sure all accessories are off to reduce the possibility of  causing a spark     FCC Information    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  digital device  pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules  These limits are designed to  provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential  installation  This equipment generates  uses  and can radiate radio frequency energy  and  if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions  may cause  harmful interference to radio communications     However  there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  installation  If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  reception  which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on  the user is  encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following  measures     e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna   e Increase the separation between th
56. solve     To clean battery terminals   1  Disconnect all loads and charging sources     2  Using the appropriate tool  remove the negative battery cable first and re install  it last     3  To remove any stubborn residue  sprinkle baking soda directly on the area   scrub with a wet toothbrush  or other soft bristle brush   add water as required   and then rinse        CAUTION    Take care not to allow any washing solution to enter the battery filling caps in the case of a  flooded battery  as any contamination into a cell will chemically damage it        4 2    Reconnect the battery cable terminals to the battery lugs and tighten     After tightening the cables  evenly coat all the exposed metal surfaces of the  battery terminals and lugs with liquid neoprene  If liquid neoprene is not  available  use a light coating of anti corrosion grease or other sealant  Do not let  anything come between the mating surfaces of the lugs and terminals     975 0187 01 01    Indicator Light Flashing Sequences    Indicator Light Flashing Sequences    Table 4 1 Indicator Light Sequences on the XC Series    Activity    Charger status       Charging indicator light illuminates    The unit is charging in bulk or absorption mode       Charging indicator light flashes    The unit is performing the equalization charge    Charging indicator light flashes once every four  seconds if bank 1 is being equalized  twice every  four seconds if bank 2 is being equalized  and  three times every four seconds i
57. st in need of charging is the one that receives the charge  For example  if Bank 1  and Bank 2 are both charged  but Bank 1 has a load and Bank 2 does not  then the  charger may rarely charge Bank 2     975 0187 01 01 3 3    Operation    3 4    Disqualified Batteries    The XC Series can identify when a battery will not accept a charge  battery is  damaged  or when it is fully charged  healthy  and does not require further charge   Batteries that will not accept a charge will be removed  disqualified  from the  charging sequence until all banks are checked again  every 15 minutes   A damaged  battery will continue to be disqualified each cycle and the charger will not waste  energy trying to charge it  Under some conditions it is also possible that a healthy  battery that is fully charged but unable to accept current  for example  at the  moment it transitions from Absorption to Float or Rest  will be deemed unable to be  charged and temprarily removed from the charging sequence  The charger will enter  an adaptive float no float behaviour where it will alternate between float charging   Fra  and resting the battery   dY  and the 25  Charge Current indicator light on  the onboard status panel will flash  The battery will be evaluated every 15 minutes  and added back to the charging sequence when it is later able to accept charge     If disqualification occurs during Bulk or Absorption  the battery is damaged or  there is another charging source present other than the charger 
58. t through the access hole        9  Connect the AC wiring to the XC Series pigtail wires  being sure to connect the  line conductor to the line  the neutral to the neutral  and the ground to the  ground  The pigtail wires are color coded as follows     Conductor Color code       Line Black or brown  Neutral White or blue  Ground Green with yellow stripe    10  Make the connections with twist on or crimp on connectors or with other  approved connectors suitable for your installation  For example  the ABYC  Standards and Recommended Practices for Small Craft prohibit twist on  connectors for AC connections on a boat  For non marine installations in  locations not subject to vibration  either type of connector may be used   For marine installations  follow the procedure for installing butt splice  connectors     975 0187 01 01 2 5    Installation    2 6    11     To connect AC wires with the crimp on butt splice connector        Important  You must exercise care when crimping butt splice connectors  Use the  crimp tool recommended by the manufacturer for the connector used        a  Using a wire stripper  carefully strip 8 mm  5 16 in   from the ends of the  two wires being connected     b  Insert one wire into one end of the butt splice  until the insulation hits the  internal metal crimp section  insert the butt splice into the crimping tool   and crimp firmly  The proper location for the crimp is approximately  1 6 mm  1 16 in   past where the butt splice insulation tapers do
59. ter only     975 0187 01 01 3 9    Operation    Transitioning the XC Series to On  Disabled or Off    There are two ways to turn the XC Series on   e connect AC power at the source    e press ON STANDBY on the remote display if AC is still connected     There are two ways to disable the XC Series        A    WARNING  Shock hazard    The XC Series still has live voltage while disabled  Even when AC power is removed  if the  XC Series is connected to a battery on bank 1  the unit will take power from the battery  The  only time the XC Series is de energized completely is when both AC and DC are  disconnected        e disconnect AC power at the source  e press ON STANDBY on the remote display     The XC Series continues to monitor the batteries  but will not charge them     There is only one way to safely turn the XC Series off   e disconnect the AC power at the source and disconnect all DC batteries   This is the only state where the XC Series is completely discharged     When the XC Series is disabled or off  the remote display is inactive     975 0187 01 01    Accessing Charger Information    Accessing Charger Information    The XC Series can give you a lot of information about the status of the charger and  the batteries     Reading Remote Display and Onboard Status Indicator Lights    The remote display and onboard status panel show what is happening during the  charging process and are also helpful in troubleshooting  Refer to Chapter 4      Troubleshooting    for more inf
60. tes Coast Guard Electrical Regulations   33CFR183  Sub part 1      Explosive Gas and Battery Precautions       AN WARNING  Explosion or fire hazard       vi    Read this guide and follow the instructions exactly before installing or using  your XC Series     Follow all instructions published by the battery manufacturer and the  manufacturer of the equipment in which the battery is installed     Working in the vicinity of lead acid batteries is dangerous  Batteries generate  explosive gases during normal operation     The XC Series has been approved as Ignition Protected  It may be installed in  areas containing gasoline tanks and fittings which require Ignition Protected  equipment  Xantrex recommends  nevertheless  that it is safest not to install  electrical equipment in these areas     Make sure the area around the battery is well ventilated   Never smoke or allow a spark or flame near the engine or batteries     Use caution to reduce the risk of dropping a metal tool on the battery  It could  spark or short circuit the battery or other electrical parts and could cause an  explosion     Remove all metal items  like rings  bracelets  and watches when working with  lead acid batteries  Lead acid batteries produce a short circuit current high  enough to weld metal  causing a severe skin burn     Have someone within range of your voice or close enough to come to your aid  when you work near a lead acid battery     975 0187 01 01    Safety    10  Have plenty of fresh water and 
61. to show battery bank voltages when AC is disconnected       2 Battery bank indicator lights   e Illuminate to show which bank has been selected for setup or status display   e Illuminate during a fault or warning to show which bank has the fault or warning  or  illuminate all three if the charger itself has the fault or warning       1 4 975 0187 01 01    Information Centers of the XC Series                   Item   Description  3 Alpha numeric display shows   e Configuration   e Fault or warning messages  see Table 4 2 on page 4 4    e Battery bank voltage and current   e Type of charging  2 stage or 3 stage    e State of charge  4 Units indicator lights   e Illuminate to show unit of measure for the numeric read out on the alpha numeric display  5 BANK selection push button   e Press to select a bank during setup   e Press at the same time as MODE to enter or exit equalization mode   6 TYPE selection push button   e Press to select flooded  lead acid   gel  AGM  or lead calcium batteries   7 MODE selection push button       e Press to select charging state during setup  2 stage or 3 stage   e Press at the same time as BANK to enter or exit equalization mode   e Press and hold to enter setup     The indicator lights and display are also used to indicate error codes  See Chapter 4      Troubleshooting    for a list of faults and how to clear them     975 0187 01 01 1 5    Introduction    Onboard Status Panel    This section describes the parts of the onboard status panel of t
62. ttery Charger  Installers should be  certified technicians or electricians     Organization    This Guide is organized into 4 chapters and 1 appendix     Chapter 1     Introduction     Chapter 1 describes the XC Series standard features  It  also provides information to prepare for installation of the XC Series     Chapter 2     Installation     Chapter 2 provides procedures for installing  testing and  configuring the XC Series     Chapter 3     Operation     Chapter 3 describes the operating states and provides  procedures for charging a battery and performing an equalization     Chapter 4     Troubleshooting     Chapter 4 contains information on error codes and  procedures for troubleshooting your XC Series charger     Appendix A     Specifications     Appendix A details the specifications for the  XC Series     About This Guide    Conventions Used    The following conventions are used in this guide        WARNING    Warnings identify conditions or practices that could result in personal injury or loss of life          CAUTION    Cautions identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to the unit or other  equipment           Important  These notes describe things which are important for you to know  but not as  serious as a caution or warning        This Guide contains information for four versions of the XC Series    The Xantrex XC3012 Battery Charger  12 V  30 A  will be referred to as the  XC3012 when it is being referenced individually    The Xantrex XC5
63. u must obtain a Return Material Authorization  RMA  number and  the correct factory  Ship To  address  Product shipments will be refused and returned at your expense if they are  unauthorized returned without an RMA number clearly marked on the outside of the shipping box  if they are  shipped collect  or if they are shipped to the wrong location    When you contact Xantrex to obtain service  please have your instruction manual ready for reference and be  prepared to supply    e The serial number of your product   e Information about the installation and use of the unit      Information about the failure and or reason for the return   e A copy of your dated proof of purchase    When you ship    1  Package the unit safely  preferably using the original box and packing materials  Please ensure that your product is shipped  fully insured in the original packaging or equivalent  This warranty will not apply where the product is damaged due to  improper packaging    2  Include the following       The RMA number supplied by Xantrex Technology Inc clearly marked on the outside of the box   e A return address where the unit can be shipped  Post office boxes are not acceptable    e A contact telephone number where you can be reached during work hours   e A brief description of the problem    Please contact Xantrex for details of the freight policy for your country of purchase  For United States and Canada  returns  ship the unit prepaid to the address provided by your Xantrex customer
64. ufacturer   Note  If you are using more than one battery  you will need to connect the  negative cable from each of the batteries to the negative ground bar or bus  The  negative ground bar or bus will then have a single negative cable connecting to  the negative charger terminal     Before proceeding  carefully check the wiring polarity     make sure the positive  terminals of the XC Series are connected to the correct terminals of the battery   fuses or breakers  and from there to the positive terminals of the battery  Make  sure the negative terminal of the XC Series is connected to the battery negative  terminal  or engine negative bus DC negative bus   Do not reverse the  connections     Install the DC chassis ground  earth  from the ground stud on the XC Series to  the engine negative bus or DC ground bus     Connect the BTS cable and the remote display cable to the rear of the charger     975 0187 01 01 2 11    Installation    8  Secure cables in place using tie wraps  P clamps or cable straps according to  electrical codes  Coil and tie any extra BTS or remote display extension cable     9  The DC breakers may be closed or fuses inserted at this time     Final AC Connections    To make the last AC connections   1  Complete the installation by routing the AC cable to the AC source     2  Connect the AC cable to the AC disconnect breaker and ground in accordance  with the color codes on page 2 5     3  Secure cables in place using tie wraps  P clamps or cable straps acc
65. wer has been disconnected or if you have used the remote display to  disable the XC Series the unit is considered to be disabled  The remote display is  also disabled at this time     While the XC Series is disabled  you may wish to see the present status of the  banks     To view the present status of the banks     Press ON STANDBY     If AC power is disconnected  the remote display will show one cycle  similar to the  battery monitor cycle  for each bank that was qualified as present and healthy  during the last battery detection cycle  The remote display will turn itself off after  one complete cycle     3 14 975 0187 01 01    Accessing Charger Information      Press ON STANDBY on the optional remote display to initialize another  cycle     If AC power is connected  the XC Series will turn on  check which battery  banks are present and healthy  and begin charging     While the XC Series is off  and a fault is present  the remote display will  turn itself on approximately once per minute to show the fault and then turn  itself off     Using A Generator As Source Power    975 0187 01 01    The XC Series can be run from a regular power source or from an alternate  power source such as a generator  Refer to Appendix A     Specifications    for  AC input draw to determine the size of generator you need  Many generators  provide output voltage that is modified sine wave or modified square wave   MSW  rather than the true sine wave  TSW  that your utility provides     The XC Seri
66. wn as  shown       lt  1 16       gt   CRIMP TOOL  STRIP 5 16           gt   lt            c  Repeat Step b for the other end of the butt splice        Push the AC cable strain relief into the electrical junction box hole until it snaps  into place     12  When all connections are completed  push the wiring and connectors inside the    wiring compartment  Install the wiring compartment cover and fasten with the  supplied blunt tip screws and lockwashers        13  Proceed to    Mounting the Remote Display        975 0187 01 01    Installing the XC Series    Mounting the Remote Display       WARNING  Shock hazard    Even if you intend to leave the remote display in the shipped orientation in the XC Series   you must remove the remote display and secure it in place by removing the non stick  backing on the rear and pressing the remote display flanges in place  If you do not use the  non stick backing  the XC Series will not be drip protected        To accommodate the charger mounting orientation  the remote display can be  removed and turned 180    for readability  If you intend to mount the display  remotely  up to 20 m  65 ft   remove the display before mounting the charger and  secure the blank plate to cover the display socket on the unit        AN CAUTION    Ensure you are placing the display in the correct orientation before removing the adhesive  backing  The adhesive tape for attaching the remote is extremely strong and you may be  unable to remove it without damaging t
67. y banks every  15 seconds to determine which bank is most in need of charging  That bank will  then be charged for the next 15 seconds  Every 15 minutes the charger will query all  outputs and detect which battery banks are present and healthy     The multiplex charging mode employs the 3 stage charging algorithm  Bulk   Absorption  and Float  During the Bulk stage the battery is accepting high current   In the Absorption stage the battery voltage is held constant and the current declines   A battery will also  gas   produce hydrogen and oxygen  during this stage  Finally   in the Float stage  the charger continues to provide voltage at a lower level to  maintain the battery in a fully charged state  If there is no load on the battery  it will  typically draw very little current  The charger  however  is able to provide current to  its full rating to power DC loads on the battery  In float  if batteries are very new or  a battery is on the low end of the size range and if it is fully charged to the point  where it will not accept any more current  then the charger will enter an adaptive  float no float behaviour where it will alternate between float charging  Fra  and  resting the battery  rd      The charger will restart the charging cycle in the Bulk stage if the battery voltage  drops below 12 5 V  12 V units  or 25 V  24 V units  for 15 minutes  After 21 days   the charger will automatically restart charging in order to refresh the batteries     975 0187 01 01    About Ch
68. you to damage     Feed the remote display extension cable through the hole and route it to the  charger  Be careful not to damage the telephone connector locking tab when  routing the cable  You can use some tape to protect the locking tab from  catching on something and breaking off when routing the cable     Remove the adhesive backing on the back of the display   Line up the display with the mounting hole   Firmly press the flanges in place  Do not press in the middle of the display     Once the XC Series is mounted  plug the cable into the bottom connector on the  rear panel of the XC Series     10  Proceed to    Mounting        Mount the XC Series using the mounting slots provided     For marine installations  only the mounting configurations with a check mark in  Figure 1 6 on page 1   11 meet the North American and European requirements   This is to ensure that any moisture that may be present will not enter the XC Series        Important  Be sure to measure your AC and DC cables and plan the routing of the cables  before drilling the pilot holes for mounting the XC Series        To mount the XC Series     l     Keep the carton and packing material in case you need to return the XC Series  for servicing     Ensure that you have selected a mounting surface that is clear  flat and allows  for a minimum of 76 mm  3 in   of clearance on each end for fan circulation     975 0187 01 01    Installing the XC Series    3  Secure the enclosed mounting template to the mounting su
    
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