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RAD Data comm E1/T1 User's Manual

1. Router Bridge Link1 4 4 gt gt A Y Sub Link T1 Interface lt T1 Service or PABX S Analog Loopback Front End Figure 5 45 Remote Analog Loopback for T1 and Sub T1 Links e Main Link Remote Digital Loopback In this mode FCD IPM performs a digital loopback and transmits back the signal that was received from the T1 line The loopback is shown in Figure 5 46 morc OLEI ee Link1 T1 Interface lt lt 11 q Service PN NS 4 Loopback Digital Front End Figure 5 46 Remote Digital Loopback e Sublink Remote Digital Loopback for FCD IPM with a sublink In this mode FCD IPM performs a digital loopback and transmits back the signal that was received from the sub T1 line The loopback is shown in Figure 5 47 FCD IPM T1 with Sub Link Router Bridge Link1 a T1 gt Service A A Sub Link T1 Interface d Y NES T1 Service gt H 4 or PABX E Digital Loopback Front End Figure 5 47 Remote Digital Loopback for T1 and Sub T1 Links Interface Parameters Menu 5 39 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual e Main Link Local Analog Loopback In this mode the data transmitted from FCD IPM to the T1 line is sent back to the receive path instead of the received data from the T1 line The loopback is shown
2. SIGNAL SOURCE V 24 V 35 EIA 530 V 36 X 21 DESCRIPTION FUNCTION RS 232 34 PIN DB 25 RS 449 DB 15 DB 25 FEMALE FEMALE DB 37 FEMALE FEMALE PIN CIRCUIT FEMALE PIN CIRCUIT PIN CIRCUIT PIN CIRCUIT FUNCTION Protective COMMON 1 AFrame 101 1 1 1 Chassis ground Ground shield May be isolated from Signal Ground Signal COMMON 7 B Signal 102 7 AB 19 SG 8 Common Signal Ground GND GND and DC power supply ground Transmitted DTE 2 S TD B 103 BA A 4 SD A 2 T A Serial data Data P TD A 103 14 BA B 22 SD B 9 T B output from TRANSMIT FCD IPM The data transitions occur on the rising edge of the clock Received DCE 3 E DSR 104 3 BB A 6 RD A 4 R A Serial data Data 104 16 BB B 24 RD B 11 R B input to RECEIVE FCD IPM The data transitions occur on the rising edge of the clock Request to DTE 4 C RTS 105 CA A 7 RS A C A ON from the Send 19 CA B 25 RS B 10 C B unit upon CONTROL completion of Self Test Clear To DCE 5 D CTS 106 5 CB A 9 CS A FCD IPM Send 13 CB B 27 CS B expects CTS ON Data Set DCE 6 107 6 CC A 11 DM A Not used Ready 22 CC B 29 DM B Interface Signal List Female Connectors A 1 Appendix A SIGNAL FUNCTION Data Terminal Ready Carrier Detect Transmit Clock Receive Clock A 2 Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams SOURCE DTE DCE DCE DCE Interface Signal List Female Connectors Table A 1 Interface Sig
3. 4 35 SHDSL Status and Statistics eroe tte tette de P e Per a eue pa uns 4 35 SW po naeris eiis aa aia AREE EA AEA AREE 4 38 E1 T1 Alarms Log Filesecsiicicisent aininn i lea tet Ria nl Uca ri 4 40 AT DIABMOSUC TOOIS MENU P 4 4 Chapter 5 Setup Menu cwaancdu ricche 553 BUMP A 5 4 lg EP 5 5 SNMP M r ager Tabl asap aci dang ta ai aiai EEEE E a d AEA 5 7 TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol ssseeeeeeeen eene nennen 5 8 RADIUS Authentication and Billing sse 5 9 5 2 Routinp Brdelng MU oia desinet tereti a rci tasto PR d rr DIN CERE EDI TUS E RE RM ERR 5 11 Interface Routing Bridging Mode d iarsisctaciaiwteabiaseeadinesandectanceddcudauns tuenohsianauntdewssaeiea 5 12 Static Stations and Nets trn rit RR OT Ye deir 5 15 Treue 5 17 IPX Routine pM 3 45 SLALOM evi F27 5 3 Intertace Parameters M f scaseineri isise ia Viri b QM Nasa d udi 5 28 Link Settings Ment merisea naaa aaa naa da ea 5 29 SEIDSESettiliBs ue tati Rte DD THE ROI dud 5 31 aaro c 5 34 ISDN Settings Menu irte tendentem reni ri in rra Po rk S Peer eei rae 5 67 cod dcl M 5 70 ii FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table of Contents 5 4 Access Control Security MODU ioco eta reri nse 5 75 External Access Security only relevant to Link with PPP Protocol
4. 5 76 Device Security Identity PPP only 5 78 Security Host Guest PPP only itr trente rnit ftre 5 79 login SEHIPE SECU Piss usce eset eer eta eei tet be Sodccsssducaaabhialacs siadutes utt e ca eiue aa AEGEA 5 79 5 5 WAN Economy NAGDUL e sesietise tea nae teat ve tocado itin beda ras eaa d br et aua 5 82 MIC ERE UU 5 83 Connection om Demand 3 e e ad RU e RE aa 5 92 xiu cM Te o 5 97 5 6 TACO aD cies NEM 5 99 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics a c MErofisc iol P 6 1 6 2 ETTT and Voice TroubleshootihiBasisesteitetedesosi etai sui in Pbe uto M bou aba UIS IA OPEN ndn E 6 1 6 3 Router Connections Troubleshooting ascineskcbeatda storm dr sedie zo rnit dein epe bad da 6 2 IP connection to LAN is DOWN etn tnr ert ten e pre b ren n eassa 6 2 IP Connection to WAN is DOWN ee eme ee enne enne 6 2 Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams Appendix B Boot Manager Appendix C SNMP Management Appendix D Glossary FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual iii Table of Contents List of Figures 1 1 FCD IPM with PBX and LAN eseeeeeeeeeeeen ener rere ne rrr nennen 1 3 1 2 FCD IPM with Eight Telephones and LAN over SFIDSL uu uarie eta octets 1 3 1 3 FCD IPM General View eeeceeeeeeeeeeee m mme enne nen nennen nnn 1 5 1 4 FCD IPM Functional Block Diagram Mem 1 6 2 1 Location of Internal BAL UNBAL Jurpers usata artes
5. EQ NUM 80000691 80000034 8000000E 80000036 8000010F 80000040 80000003 80000009 1 1 9 3 1 I 2 3 ESC Return to previous menu Figure 4 38 OSPF Database Table 4 34 View Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Statistics Select this option to display information on the traffic between the networks connected by FCD IPM The statistics enable you to view network performance STATISTICS FOR THE LAST 00 03 47 Device nam FCD IPM LAN 1 STATISTICS per second CURRENT Total network frames 00000 Received good frames 00000 Received good broadcast multicast 00000 Received masked frames 00000 Transmitted frames 00000 Memory overflow errors 00000 LAN errors 00000 Received missed frames errors 00000 LAN buffers overflow 00000 C Clear statistics U Update average L LAN Link Number ESC Return to previous menu Figure 4 39 LAN Statistics SHDSL Status and Statistics Select this option to display information on the SHDSL line status and statistics collected over 15 minute and 24 hour intervals Displaying the SHDSL Status Current status of the SHDSL line interface can be viewed from the SHDSL Status screen gt To access the SHDSL Status screen e From the View menu see Figure 4 24 type 5 The SHDSL Status screen appears see Figure 4 40 The SHDSL Status parameters are listed in Table 4 8
6. Device access restrictions FIREWALL options IP address translation ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 4 6 Security Setup Menu The Security Setup options are described below Security Setup Menu 4 13 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Device Access Restriction 4 14 Parameters listed on this screen allow you to control access to FCD IPM configuration from the control port or from LAN WAN via Telnet and SNMP Enabling Telnet Access FCD IPM supports Telnet This allows FCD IPM to be configured and controlled over the WAN and LAN using TCP IP Access to Telnet requires authentication by the device using username and password By default Telnet access to FCD IPM is disabled to prevent changes being made to the unit s configuration parameters To enable Telnet access 1 From the Security Setup menu select option 1 Device Access Restrictions 2 From the Device Access Restrictions menu select option 1 TELNET Access Status and change it to Enable 3 Select options 2 and 3 to change the User name and Password if required FCD IPM can now be accessed using your TELNET username and password Enabling SNMP Access By default access to FCD IPM via SNMP is disabled Blocking SNMP access prevents changes being made to the unit s configuration parameters To enable SNMP access 1 From the Security Setup menu select option 1 Devis
7. INTERVAL P P ES LOFC CURRENT 0 06 15 min 1 2 3 4 ESC previous menu R Refresh C Clear diagnostics Figure 4 43 E1 Diagnostics 4 38 View Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Interval Parameters Parameters Current Errored Seconds ES Table 4 10 Interval Parameters Description An errored second is any second containing one or more CRC error events one or more OOF events or one or more controlled slip events Unavailable Seconds Out Of Frame UAS An unavailable second out of frame is any second in which a failed signal state exists A failed signal state is declared when 10 consecutive severely errored seconds SES occur and is cleared after 10 consecutive seconds of data are processed without a SES Severely Errored Seconds SES A SES is a second with 832 or more CRC error events or one or more OOF events Bursty Errored Seconds Out Of Frame BES A BES is a second with 2 to 831 CRC error events Current Loss of Frame Counter LOFC The loss of frame LOF counter counts the loss of frame alignment events Current Slip Second Counter CSS A CSS is a second with one or more controlled slip events Degraded Minutes DM The total number of degraded minutes in the current 24 hour interval A degraded minute is a minute in which the bit error rate BER exceeded 1x10 This number is updated e
8. Figure 5 80 Device Security Identity Menu Table 5 27 Device Security Identity Parameters Possible Values Description Name Assigns a name to FCD IPM for access to the ISP central access router The maximum length is 30 characters Password Assigns a password to FCD IPM for access to the ISP central access router The maximum length is 30 characters 5 76 Access Control Security Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Security Host Guest PPP only Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 14 Access Control Security 13 Security Host Guest Menu ECURITY HOST GUI Device nam FCD IPM 1 Security for I HOST 2 Security for I HOST Press the number to edit value or ESC to return to the previous screen Figure 5 81 Security Host Guest Menu Select this parameter to define a link s security status When a link is defined as a Host users are approved according to your profile list When the link is defined as a Guest the device sends its name and password defined above to be approved by the host The Guest mode is the default for Originate only links For Answer and Answer amp Originate links the default mode is Host Login Script Setup Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 14 Access Control Security 14 Script Setup Menu ENT SCRIPT FOR LINK 1 Status disable A Append I Insert D Delete E Edit C Clear all N Next screen P Prev
9. sss 5 13 36 PPRP SEMIN 7 PN ER 5 14 5 7 Static Stations and M ts tete eee teret terere teteeiies 5 15 5 8 Routing Protocol Settings uie directes oct npe pM bes en in eos dan ded pra beUi Reus n E USES E UM 5 18 5 9 IP Address Pool Setting DHCP sees e nin eub CP rS APP euPpru er Res et IPM dn rena auoiiagens 5 19 5 10 AP Address Pool Settings uccide oq E gittis asd atA AE EEA COMER tad 5 21 VES o P 5 22 VPE Du cio MTM NC Mc TEN 5 24 5 13 IPX Routing i M 5 25 5 14 Link Settings T 5 30 FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual vii Table of Contents 5 15 SHDSL ParamiEtErs m 5 32 5 16 SADSL LOOPS X0 KEE ENAERE EERS 533 sS PME Uo rl e M PG 5 37 5 18 T1 Parameters Link1 ParameterS esssesssseseerereesesrsrrssrtrerssrsrisresrsernsrsrrerrerees 5 43 5 19 E1 Setup ParametetS osica rraioa bed hein a NER E NEIKER 5 53 5 20 ET Linkt Parameters M aistiin NS o EEEN SE A ONSEN SNES 5 59 5 21 Dialing Mode Parameters iv ote beSa eh oo are db xo eu pR UTR IRR E GH GE naa pue UU Mu dem 5 68 5 22 Answering Mode Pardmbteteiisedececis vites beta pxmatdis tutu e editae mera di Cede ed 5 68 5 23 Local Number Tor DTA aK uenisse UV rbt amu Hv O FREQ RD HR RENSRNNAQU DRM OPUS I IRE 5 69 5 24 Frame Relay Link Paratmeb Brea cose eso etd vid bra ei To ARE e FU br HI MP AR Re Ud UE 5 72 5 25 Frame Relay DLCI Parameters ic esu nons ti becceru t ratandcicitala dev ood ias e
10. 1 a Host EE IP Host SNMP Manager Table 1 Manager Table Device ID 2 Contact Person 2 IP Mask 3 System Location 3 Default Gateway il 2 Total Timeout 4 MAC Address Figure 5 3 Host Parameters Menu Outline gt To access the Host Parameters menu 1 In the Advanced Menu press 1 The Setup menu appears 2 In the Setup menu press 1 The Host Parameters menu appears refer to Figure 5 3 5 2 Host Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu HOST PARAMETERS Device nam FCD IPM 1 Device ID 2 IP host 3 SNMP manager table 4 TFTP 5 RADIUS ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 4 Host Parameters Menu The options in the Host Parameters menu are described below Device ID Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 1 Host Parameters Menu 1 Device ID Device nam FCD IPM Device name 27 Contact person name of contact person System location MAC address 0020 D220 3C59 Burned In ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 5 Device ID Menu Host Parameters Menu 5 3 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 5 1 Device ID Parameters Parameters Description Device Name Assigns an arbitrary name to FCD IPM for identification by the system manag
11. Installation and Operation Manual FCD IPM E1 T1 or Fractional E1 T1 Modular Access Device with Integrated Router FCD IPM E1 T1 or Fractional E1 T1 Modular Access Device with Integrated Router Installation and Operation Manual Notice This manual contains information that is proprietary to RAD Data Communications Ltd RAD No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RAD Data Communications Right title and interest all information copyrights patents know how trade secrets and other intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this manual and to the FCD IPM and any software components contained therein are proprietary products of RAD protected under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with RAD FCD IPM is a registered trademark of RAD No right license or interest to such trademark is granted hereunder and you agree that no such right license or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark You shall not copy reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the Manual or the FCD IPM You are prohibited from and shall not directly or indirectly develop market distribute license or sell any product that supports substantially similar functionality as the FCD IPM based on or derived in any way from the FCD IPM Your undertaking in this paragraph shall survive the termination of
12. 5 62 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu A Law Coding for E1 links E signal from the E1 on Select this parameter to specify the E signal receive mode from E1 into E amp M The values are A bit When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 1 then the E signal will be activated in the E amp M interface When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 0 then the E signal will be inactivated in the E amp M interface A bit inverted When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 0 then the E signal will be activated in the E amp M interface When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 1 then the E signal will be inactivated in the E amp M interface B bit When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 1 then the E signal will be activated in the E amp M interface When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 0 then the E signal will be inactivated in the E amp M interface B bit inverted When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 0 then the E signal will be activated in the E amp M interface When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 1 then the E signal will be inactivated in the E amp M interface Default ABCD to the E1 This parameter specifies the default signaling bits that are not used for the M signal Those bits will be transmitted towards E1 Out of Service Method This parameter specifies the E signaling state in E amp M when an Out of Service condition is indicated in t
13. Baud Rate LAN Parameters General LAN Status LAN IP Address LAN IP Mask Default Gateway Default Gateway Interface Routing Security Parameters Device Access Name Password Security Type The Quick Setup Menu varies according to the options of FCD IPM that you have ordered The following pages illustrate some of the Quick Setup menus that are available The fields in the Quick Setup screens are described below 4 4 Quick Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Quick Setup Menu Examples The following pages illustrate some of the Quick Setup menus dependent upon the interface that has been ordered Quick Setup for T1 PPP IP Figure 4 2 shows the Quick Setup menu for T1 QUICK SI WARNING This device automatically exits to Operational Messages 10 minutes after last keyboard action without Saving parameters ER Accept parameter SPACE Change parameter WAN interface Link 1 T1 Link status Enable Link mode Synchronous Routing IP ROUTER Protocol PPP WAN IP address gt T05 0 0 1 enter new 10 0 0 1 P mask gt 255 255 255 252 enter new 255 255 255 252 u want to configure the T1 Interface parameters Y N P setup tatus Enable P address 192 168 1 1 enter new 192 168 1 1 P mask 255 255 255 000 enter new 255 255 255 000 Default gate
14. FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Parameters Low IP Address Table 5 10 IP Address Pool Settings Description Lower boundary of the IP address range High IP Address Upper boundary of the IP address range IP Mask IP mask for the IP address range for DHCP and BOOTP Default Gateway Default Gateway IP address for workstations which receive IP addresses from the range defined by the Low IP Address and High IP Address The Default Gateway IP address must be within this IP address range used by DHCP only Primary DNS IP address of the DNS server which can be used by the workstation for DHCP and IPCP Secondary DNS Additional DNS server address that is an alternative to the Primary DNS for DHCP and IPCP Interface Determines which requests to the IP address can be accepted You can determine the interface by toggling between WAN LAN any LAN or specifically 2 LAN interface units and ALL both WAN and LAN PC Remote Access Select this parameter to define the remote access The PC Remote Access Option is important if FCD IPM is used as a remote access server for remote PCs accessing the LAN Refer to Figure 5 20 PC Remote Access Device nam FCD IPM 1 Shared IP net 192 168 1 1 mask 255 255 255 240 Choose one of the above Shared IP Net ESC Return to previous menu Figure 5 20 PC Remote Access Select this parameter to
15. Interface Parameters Menu 12 ISDN Settings Menu FCD IPM with ISDN connects your Ethernet LAN to the Internet Intranet at a rate of 64 or 128 Kbps FCD IPM with an ISDN interface was designed to reduce WAN Interface Parameters Menu 5 65 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Parameters Destination Phone Number costs to a minimum WAN economy is achieved through automatic spoofing and connection on demand features for Internet Intranet access ISDN BRI 64 128 kbps S T or U Interface AE FCD IPM Figure 5 69 Connection to the Internet over ISDN ISDN has the following features e ISDN BRI e Standard S T interface e Optional U interface eliminates the need for an external NT1 device e Connection rate from 64 to 128 Kbps e Protocols supported ETSI Europe NTT Japan NI 1 U S 5ESS U S DMS 100 U S V1 and Leased ISDN 1 430 To activate the ISDN line 1 Choose the ISDN protocol 2 Choose the Connection Rate bandwidth 56 or 64 kbps The ISDN interface parameter has the following groups of sub parameters e Dialing mode parameters are shown in Table 5 21 e Answering mode parameters are shown in Table 5 22 e Local number for dialback parameters are shown in Table 5 23 Table 5 21 Dialing Mode Parameters Description Select the phone number of the station you want to dial This parameter is mandatory for dialing out The other dialing mode parameters are optio
16. Note The default IP mask can be edited Default Gateway The default gateway defines where frames will be sent if no explicit routing is defined in the routing table The default gateway can be an IP address or a WAN interface If you choose to use an IP address enter the address of the router that will deliver the frames Specifying an IP address for the default gateway is done with shared media such as LAN interface If you choose to use a WAN interface the connection to the router is point to point Choose by interface and enter the interface DLCI number Host Parameters Menu 5 5 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual LAN Interface IP address should be Default Gateway for all stations on LAN Figure 5 7 Default Gateway Central Access Router Note Itis very important to obtain the correct parameters from the system administrator or ISP The most common problem when establishing an IP connection is incorrect configuration of the IP parameters and default gateway Do not try to guess these parameters SNMP Manager Table Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 1 Host Parameters Menu 13 SNMP Manager Table MANAGER TABLE Device nam FCD IPM IP address 1 010 000 000 222 OPTIONS C Clear all E Edit D Delete A Add Press one of the above or ESC to return to previous screen Figure 5 8
17. SHDSL Settings E1 T1 Settings ISDN Settings Frame Relay Settings 1 Status 1 SHDSL Parameters 1 Line Mode 2 Multiplier 2 Standard 3 Time Slots Mapping 4 General Diagnostics 3 Connection Type 1 Asynchronous 2 Synchronous 4 Connection 4 SNR Margin Timeout sec 5 E1 T1 5 SNR Margin Parameters 3 Frame Relay B Frame Relay 5 Control Threshhold 6 Additional Signals Mode ards Parameters 6 Loop Attenuation Threshhold 6 Clock Rate 7 Alarms Filter 2 SHDSL Loops 8 Advanced Setup Figure 5 30 Interface Parameters Menu Outline gt To access the Interface Parameters menu 1 In the Advanced Menu press 1 The Setup menu appears 2 In the Setup menu press 3 The Interface Parameters menu appears 5 26 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu ERS Device nam FCD IPM Link settings SHDSL settings El Tl voice settings ISDN settings Frame relay settings ESC return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 31 Interface Parameters The options in the Interface Parameters menu are described below Link Settings Menu Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 13 Interface Parameters Menu 1
18. This parameter is set to Enabled feedback of the on off hook signaling that was received from T1 is transmitted back to T1 Disabled feedback of the on off hook signaling that was received from T1 is not transmitted back to T1 Out of Service Method This parameter specifies the on off hook signaling in FXO when an Out of Service condition is indicated in the T1 link The values are Forced Idle signaling is held on hook for the duration of the Out of Service condition Forced Busy signaling is held off hook for the duration of the Out of Service condition E amp M Voice Interface FCD IPM I O1 Voice TX RX gains Interface type 4W E amp M type A bit Coding law u LAW E signal from the T1 on A bit M signal to the T1 on A bit Default ABCD to the T1 0000 Out of Service method Forced Idle ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 53 E amp M Voice Interface RX TX Gains Select this parameter to specify the nominal input level of the receive and transmit paths for each voice port The input level range is 10 to 5 dBm Interface Type This parameter specifies the interface type 2W two wire interface 4W four wire interface Interface Parameters Menu 5 47 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 48 E amp M Type This parameter specifies the E amp M signaling mode e Typel e Type2 e ype3
19. 4 1 Overview The Main Menu has the following options Quick setup menu The Quick Setup menu is used to define the basic parameters for your FCD IPM unit The Quick Setup menu allows you to adjust setup and link configuration parameters while FCD IPM is in operation Line by line prompts guide you throughout the procedure On screen instructions and explanations guide you through the setup procedure For a complete description of the Quick Setup menu refer to Section 4 3 Security setup menu Use the options in the Security Setup menu to control FCD IPM management and entry to your LAN by unauthorized users refer to Section 4 4 Advanced setup menu The Advanced menu lists FCD IPM configuration parameters and their current values You can change these parameters and perform advanced configuration operations not available through the Quick Setup menu Resetting the device and software downloads are also performed via the Advanced Menu refer to Section 4 5 View menu Use the options in the View menu to view configuration screens and information on interface connections routing tables and statistics Diagnostic Tools menu Use the Diagnostic Tools menu to verify WAN and LAN connectivity The Ping feature allows you to request another user on the LAN or WAN If the remote user replies connectivity is confirmed up to and including the IP level Overview 4 1 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manu
20. 5 Press lt Esc gt and save new values Security Setup Menu 4 15 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual To define the Solid Firewall rules 1 From the Firewall Setup menu type 2 The Firewall Rules menu appears see Figure 4 10 2 From the Firewall Rules menu type A and perform the following Define a link on which the rule will be applied Specify the source IP address range by defining the start and end addresses Specify the destination IP address range by defining the start and end addresses Enable the application used by the rule user defined Telnet Ping HTTP FTP TFTP POP3 SMTP SNMP SNMP Trap BOOTP DHCP DNS Client to Server or DNS Server to Server f you select a user defined application you must specify the following parameters a Protocol type TCP UPD or ICMP ao Minimum and maximum port value for TCP and UDP protocols or ICMP message type for ICMP protocol 3 Press lt Esc gt and save new firewall rule values For example two LANs are connected to the FCD IPM 10BaseT ports see Figure 4 7 LAN 1 includes company s Web mail and FTP servers which cab be accessed from the outside Employees PCs sitting on LAN 2 must not be reached from the outside but they must be allowed to access the servers In order to grant access to LAN 1 and restrict it to LAN 2 you must set up two firewalls Firewall 1 Select interface main link Se
21. Sub Link E1 Interface E1 Service or PABX Loopback Figure 5 60 Remote Analog Loopback for E1 and Sub E1 Links e Main Link Local Analog Loopback In this mode the data transmitted from FCD IPM to the E1 line is sent back to the receive path instead of the data received from the E1 line The loopback is shown in Figure 5 61 FCD IPM p 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 E1 Interface Loopback Figure 5 61 Local Analog Loopback e Sublink Local Analog Loopback for FCD IPM with a Sublink In this mode the data transmitted from FCD IPM to the sub E1 line is sent back to the receive path instead of the received data from the sub E1 line The loopback is shown in Figure 5 62 Interface Parameters Menu 5 55 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual FCD IPM E1 with Sub Link Router Bridge Link lt lt gt gt a SubLinkE1 Interface lt E1 Service lt a or PABX Loopback Figure 5 62 Local Analog Loopback for E1 and Sub E1 Links Note The local analog loopback is not available for FCD IPM units equipped with E1 over SHDSL interface Voice Diagnostic Tools There are three voice diagnostic tools that are available for FCD IPM They can be set independently for each voice port e Tone injection to the voice port a 1 kHz signal is injected into the r
22. 4 12 l b 4 6 S a 13 S b T a T b e 4 R a ea 1 R b Figure A 1 Cable Supplied for X 21 Interface Interface Signal List Female Connectors A 3 Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Figure A 2 shows the pinout for the cable supplied with the V 36 interface RS 530 RS 449 V 36 37 pin Shield 1 TT 1 Shield TD a 2 4 SD a TD b 14 22 SD b RD a 3 _ 6 RD a RD b 16 24 RD b RTS a 4 1 7 RS a RTS b 19 25 RS b CTS a 5 9 CS a CTS b 13 77 CS b DSR a 6 YT 11 DM a DSR b 2 29 DM b DTR a 20 M M M 12 TR a DTR b 2 3 0 TR b Sig GND 7 1 19 20 37 SG DCD a 8 13 RR a DCD b ppp RR b TC a 15 5 ST a TC b 12 23 ST b RC a 47 8 RT a RC b 9 86 RT b LL 18 ss 10 LL RL 21 MM 44 RL EXT CK a 24 17 TT a EXT CK b 11 1 35 TT b TM 25 48 TM Figure A 2 Cable supplied for V 36 interface A 4 Interface Signal List Female Connectors FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Pin
23. External Access Security Menu ERNAL ACCESS SECURITY Devic FCD IPM Security authentication None Host accepted PPP authentication 2 3 Accessible stations nets 4 User access profiles ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 79 External Access Security Menu 5 74 Access Control Security Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Parameters Security Authentication Accepted PPP Authentication only relevant to Link with PPP Protocol Accessible Stations Nets User Access Profiles only relevant to Link with PPP Protocol Table 5 26 Possible Values None User Access Profile RADIUS User Access Profile RADIUS CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol PAP Password Authentication Protocol Chapter 5 Setup Menu External Access Security Parameters Description Protects your LAN against unwanted entry by outside users Access permitted to all users Allow deny access according to the User Access Profile see below Allow deny access according to the RADIUS Authenticator Access is allowed if the User Access Profile permits it OR if the User Access Profile does not have an entry for the user but the RADIUS Authenticator allows it Note If you select RADIUS configure the RADIUS Access parameters from the Host Parameters Menu Refer to RADIUS Authentication and Billing PPP supports two types
24. FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual ROUTING BRI Link 1 IP Setup Menu Interface Static sta P routing PX routin tation ag Chapter 5 Setup Menu DGING Device nam FCD IPM amp IPX ROUT Routing Bridging Mode tions amp nets settings g settings ing minutes 60 ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 13 Routing Bridging menu The options in the Routing Bridging menu are described below Interface Routi Advanced Men 1 Setup Menu 2 ng Bridging Mode u Routing Bridging Interface Routing Bridging Link type ESC Return Choose one of ROUTING MODE LINK 1 Device nam FCD IPM IP Router Link protocol PPP Link cost metric 1 PPP settings to previous menu the above Figure 5 14 Interface Routing Bridging Mode Menu Routing Bridging Menu 5 11 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual To perform these functions you must configure the parameters in Table 5 5 Table 5 5 Interface Routing Bridging Mode Menu Parameters Parameters Possible Values Link LAN Type Bridge IP Router IPX Router Any combination of these types Description Assigns the link LAN type for each interface Use the space bar to toggle between the options Link Protocol Protocols For Synchronus Links PPP Native Protocols For Asynchronus Links PPP SLIP CSLIP Link
25. KR lw rm on A 2 E1 T1 Connectors Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams The following section provides information on the main and sub link connectors The connectors are provided as follows e The unbalanced interface of the E1 and SUB E1 links are terminated in two BNC connectors The connectors are designated RX IN and TX OUT e The balanced interface of the E1 SUB E1 T1 and SUB T1 are terminated in an eight pin RJ 45 connector wired in accordance with Table A 2 Table A 2 E1 T1 and SUB E1 T1 Link Connectors Pin Allocation Designation RD T RD R FG TD T TD R FG Direction Input Input o Output Output e Function Receive data tip Receive data ring Frame ground Transmit data tip Transmit data ring Frame ground Not connected To connect the PABX to the SUB E1 T1 link use a cross cable A 3 E1 over SHDSL Line Connector The following section provides information on the 2 wire SHDSL main link connectors Figure A 3 illustrates location of the pins in the E1 over SHDSL connector 45 L1 Figure A 3 E1 over SHDSL Connector Pin Location Control Cable Connector A 5 Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual A 4 Control Cable Connector The control cable connection pinout is provided in Table A 3 Table A 3 Control Cable RJ 45 to DB 9 Connection DCE RJ 45 DB 9 Pin4 GND Pin
26. Link Settings Menu ERS Device name 27 Link settings El Tl voice settings Press number to select or ESC to return to the previous menu Figure 5 32 Link Settings Menu The Link Settings Menu lists parameters that are specific to the line hardware The Menu is dynamic depending on which hardware interface and protocol you have ordered The parameters that follow apply to all link types Interface Parameters Menu 5 27 Chapter 5 Setup Menu Parameters Status Type Connection Type Connection Timeout sec Control Signals Mode Possible Values Enabled Disabled Backup Synchronous Asynchronous Frame Relay Originate only Answer only Answer amp Originate ON Ignore FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 5 14 Link Settings Description Transmits frames Normally you want all links in enabled status Does not transmit frames The link may be permanently disabled for example when testing A disabled line freezes all link operation including connection attempts and forwarding If a link is defined as backup to another then whenever the main link operates normally the backup link is disabled If the main link fails the backup link begins to operate and become enabled You must that the routing settings are correct so that traffic will be forwarded to the desired destination via the backup link When you restore the main link connection the
27. AWG ou de section sup rieure Some ports are suitable for connection to intra building or non exposed wiring or cabling only In such cases a notice will be given in the installation instructions Do not attempt to tamper with any carrier provided equipment or connection hardware Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC The equipment is designed and approved to comply with the electromagnetic regulations of major regulatory bodies The following instructions may enhance the performance of the equipment and will provide better protection against excessive emission and better immunity against disturbances A good earth connection is essential When installing the equipment in a rack make sure to remove all traces of paint from the mounting points Use suitable lock washers and torque If an external grounding lug is provided connect it to the earth bus using braided wire as short as possible The equipment is designed to comply with EMC requirements when connecting it with unshielded twisted pair UTP cables However the use of shielded wires is always recommended especially for high rate data In some cases when unshielded wires are used ferrite cores should be installed on certain cables In such cases special instructions are provided in the manual Disconnect all wires which are not in permanent use such as cables used for one time configuration The compliance of the equipment with the regulations for conducted emission on the data l
28. BPV error Execive BPV Execive error ratio Signal loss Yellow alarm Red alarm AIS red alarm AIS Network loop LI Te 2 35 4 s 6 Ta 8 95 1 1 Network loop PI ESC Return to previous Choose one of the above Figure 5 55 T1 Alarms Filter Menu Advanced Setup Menu Select this option to configure the management via a dedicated time slot This feature enables management of the FCD IPM by configuring a specific time slot of type MNGMNT A new T1 management link is then created and assigned with a unique host IP address which is different from the LAN WAN IP addresses defined in other screens The management host IP address is used for SNMP Telnet TFTP software download or ping The management link must be of the IP router type and is available to IP traffic only Dedicated Time Slot Management Status Select this parameter to enable management via the dedicated time slot By default this is disabled Management Time Slot Number Select this parameter to set the specific time slot number for management Management Host IP Address Select this parameter to set a unique IP address 5 50 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu E1 Setup Menu This section describes the parameters in the E1 Setup menu El Setup LINK 1 Device nam FCD IPM Clock Master Link 1 Multiplier 64 kbps Time slots ma
29. Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 5 9 IP Address Pool Setting DHCP Cont Values Description DHCP This protocol is an extension to BOOTP and permits FCD IPM to supply not only an IP address but also additional parameters such as Default Gateway DNS server addresses etc FCD IPM supplies these parameters to the client s workstation In contrast to BOOTP DHCP supplies these parameters on a temporary basis FCD IPM using DHCP checks on the workstation periodically If the workstation is not using the IP address the IP address can be supplied to other workstations later FCD IPM supports all these mechanisms simultaneously IP Address Pool Select this option to define IP address information IP ADDRESS POOL Device name FCD IPM Pool of IP addresses dynamically allocated by the device working as Remote Access server or DHCP server to workstations over the WAN LAN Allocation can be made via DHCP BOOTP and PPP IPCP request IP Address 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 005 Mask 255 255 255 000 Default gateway 001 001 001 001 Primary DNS 194 090 001 005 Secondary DNS 000 000 000 000 Interface LAN 1 OPTIONS C Clear all E Edit D Delete A Add Press one of the above or ESC to return to previous screen Figure 5 19 IP Address Pool Menu You can define up to five entries Each entry contains the parameters shown in Table 5 10 5 18 Routing Bridging Menu
30. Cost Metric 5 12 Routing Bridging Menu Defines the type of encapsulation while sending frames through the WAN interface The settings are different for various link types Note When the Native protocol is used with a Router protocol packets pass in HDLC format When the Native protocol is used with a Bridge MAC frames pass in HDLC format Assigns a cost to each WAN link for routing purposes This parameter affects FCD IPM s operation of the corresponding interface configured to use RIP routing protocol Each routing entry is accompanied by a metric which is the number of routers through which a packet must go to get to its destination Before updating routing tables FCD IPM adds link cost value to all routing metrics received from this link this may affect further routing decisions A router will automatically send packets using the lowest possible metric If a router is not functioning FCD IPM will send the packets through an interface with a higher metric FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu PPP Settings This option is only available for PPP link protocol Table 5 6 PPP Settings Parameters Possible Values Description Header and Yes No Used for troubleshooting only Change the Header and Control Field Control Field Compression setting only if there is a problem with PPP negotiation Compression Protocol Field Yes No Used for troubleshooting only Change the Protocol Fiel
31. Detection to E1 on Select this parameter to specify the ring detection signaling transmission mode from FXO towards E1 The values are A bit For ring detection the A bit signaling will be set to 1 towards E1 For no ring detection the A bit signaling will be set to O towards E1 A bit inverted For ring detection the A bit signaling will be set to O towards E1 For no ring detection the A bit signaling will be set to 1 towards E1 B bit For ring detection the B bit signaling will be set to 1 towards E1 For no ring detection the B bit signaling will be set to O towards E1 B bit inverted For ring detection the B bit signaling will be set to O towards E1 For no ring detection the B bit signaling will be set to 1 towards E1 Default ABCD to the E1 This parameter specifies the default signaling bits that are not used for ring detection or for polarity if Enabled Those bits will be transmitted towards E1 Polarity polarity reversal also known as Wink Start Reversal When polarity is configured as Enabled the polarity signal is received from E1 either on the B bit while the on off hook from T1 E1 parameter is configured to A bit or A bit inverted or on the A bit while the on off hook from T1 E1 parameter is configured to B bit or B bit inverted Signaling Feedback This parameter is set to Enabled feedback of the on off hook signaling that was received from E1 is transmitted back to E1 Disabled feedback of the on off hook sig
32. IPM as an IPX router Table 5 13 IPX Routing Settings Parameters Possible Values Description LAN IPX Net for Each of these parameters specifies the IPX Nets associated with a Frame Type particular frame type If FCD IPM is in Autolearn enable mode then non zero values point to learned Net FCD IPM supplies default values for these frame types that can be configured on PC s operating on LANs without other IPX routing Dial in IPX Net Specifies the IPX Net definition for a WAN interface Autolearn Zero Enable By setting this parameter to Enable FCD IPM learns IPX Nets from LAN IPX Nets Disable RIP SAP frames sent by other IPX routers on the same LAN Refer to Figure 5 27 If there are no other IPX routers on FCD IPM LAN this parameter must be set to Disable and you must configure the IPX Nets for each frame type Routing Bridging Menu 5 23 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual IPX Router AREE FCD IPM IPX Frames Ho IPX Router IPX Frames IPX Router Figure 5 27 Automatic Learning from IPX Frames RIP SAP Mode RIP SAP MODE FCD IPM Link 1 RIP SAP mode Enabled LAN RIP SAP mode Enabled ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 28 RIP SAP Mode Setup Link 1 RIP SAP Mode Select this parameter to Enable Disable the RIP SAP mode The default setting enables sending RIP and SAP tables for all updates and
33. Idle code hex 7C 6 Rx gain 36 dB ESC Return to previous menu Figure 5 50 T1 Parameters Link1 Menu The list of options may vary according to the system configuration Additional Note options to those shown in the figure above may be included and are listed below Table 5 18 T1 Parameters Link1 Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Frame Type Sets the T1 framing type ESF 24 frames per multiframe SF 12 frames per multiframe Line Code B7ZS Sets the line coding method used for zero suppression The zero B8ZS suppression method is used to avoid long strings of 0 because these strings do not carry timing information Transparent Tx Line Mask 0 133 ft 0 dB Controls the link transmit signal characteristics 133 266 ft Options depend on whether the link should be configured with 266 399 ft im When the link is configured without CSU the transit signal mask 399 533 ft i is selected according to the transit line length 0 655 ft to meet 533 655 ft DSX 1 requirements 7 5 dB When the link is configured with CSU the transit signal is 15 dB attenuated by 7 5 15 or 22 5 dB 22 5 dB Interface Parameters Menu 5 41 Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 18 Parameters Possible Values Sync FAST AT amp T 62411 Idle Code 00 to FF Rx Gain 30 dB 36 dB Remote Alarm Indication for FCD IPM with a Sublink Out Of Service Signaling for FCD IPM with a sublink MARK SPACE MARK SPACE SPACE MARK Sublink Statu
34. Manual IP Routings Settings Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 12 Routing Bridging 13 IP Routings Settings IP ROUTING SETTINGS Device nam FCD IPM Interface address Routing Protocol Maximum transmit unit DHCP relay IP address pool setting PC remote access OSPF Setup ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 17 IP Routing Settings Interface Address Select this parameter to enter an IP address for the WAN interface and one or more IP addresses for the LAN interface Multiple IP addresses on the LAN are useful in environments with multiple IP nets on the LAN refer to Figure 5 18 If your FCD IPM setup has two LAN interfaces use this screen to enter one or more IP addresses for the second LAN WAN IP Address Figure 5 18 WAN and LAN Interface Addresses 5 16 Routing Bridging Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Routing Protocol This parameter sets the type of routing advertisement protocol to be used for each FCD IPM interface LANs and WANs If FCD IPM is configured as a RIP router it sends receives information from its routing table to from corresponding router s learning its environment dynamically Table 5 8 Routing Protocol Settings Values Description RIP1 Sends and receives routing information about IP nets only RIP2 Sends and receives full routing information including subnets RIP1 2 Sends informat
35. Near end loss of signal Near end is looped Far end sending T 16 LOMF Near end sending TS16 LOMF Appendix D Glossary 10BaseT 10BaseT is a LAN protocol that allows stations to be attached via twisted pair cable ARP Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a method for finding a host s Ethernet address from its Internet address The sender broadcasts an ARP packet containing the Internet address of another host and waits for the second host to send back its Ethernet address ARP is defined in RFC 826 Bandwidth Bandwidth is the rate at which data passes through the link The greater the bandwidth the more information can be sent through the link at a particular time Bridging Bridging is the forwarding of traffic between network segments based on data link layer information These segments have a common network layer address Broadcast Broadcast is a transmission to multiple unspecified recipients On an Ethernet network a broadcast packet is a special type of multicast packet which all nodes on the network are always willing to receive Default Gateway Default Gateway is a routing table entry that is used to direct packets addressed to hosts or networks not explicitly listed in the routing table DHCP The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP provides a framework for passing configuration information to hosts on a TCP IP network DLCI Data Link Control Identifier DLCI is a channel number that is attached
36. ON when T1 link is in RED ALARM ALARM Local unit lost frame synchronization for more than 2 5 consecutive seconds SUB RED Red LED ON when one of the T1 sub link is in RED ALARM ALARM Sub link of the local unit lost frame synchronization for more than 2 5 consecutive seconds LINK1 Yellow LED ON when one of the T1 sub link is in YELLOW ALARM YELLOW Yellow alarm signal is sent from Remote Unit to inform ALARM the local unit that a RED ALARM exists at the remote end SUB YELLOW Yellow LED ON when one of the T1 sub link is in YELLOW ALARM ALARM Yellow alarm signal is sent from Remote Unit to inform the sub link of the local unit that a RED ALARM exists at the remote end LINK1 LOC Red LED ON when E1 link is in local sync loss alarm SYNC LOSS Local unit lost frame synchronization for more than 2 5 consecutive seconds SUB LOC Red LED ON when one of the E1 sub link is in local sync loss SYNC LOSS alarm Indicators Sub link of the local unit lost frame synchronization for more than 2 5 consecutive seconds FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Table 3 1 Front Panel Indicator Functions Cont Object Description Function LINK1 REM Red LED ON when E1 link is in remote sync loss alarm SYNC LOSS Remote sync loss signal is sent from Remote Unit to inform the local unit that a sync loss exists at the remote end SUB REM Red LED ON when one of the E1 sub link is in remote sync loss SYNC LOSS alarm Remote sy
37. REG ia orsaka 2 1 pM cio rl 2 2 2 5 Equipment BEGG use e bn ota ds p UD dpt a rect E C ap IM RE 2 2 2 4 Installation and SetlDuuiseseegieeiisiee tide aba HERREN NU bM tna MAP QIM PR DR DN iR 2 2 Setting Internal Jumpers and Switcles suiucciut niei cibis enano Rata oxdicaa Gest 2 2 FUSES n 2 3 2 5 Interfaces and COnnections aseo aite cn IER b coto R Aa pel t Ybp RBen ANN RETE IR RR UNE KRIBR 2 4 ETATT Link Connections seinors ne E RE retur even PY TE 2 4 O Data Channel Connections o eoe rrr aeii E E 2 4 Control Port Connection ete ette itn en AA A E E ER A TEA 2 5 Connecting the Power KT t 2 5 Chapter 3 Operation 3 1 ltroductlott eoe ioc p dates a beer reete teo etn mier dii 3 1 BD ers Sziio iR REED 3 1 Front Panel Indicators ett ttt tee ER Co Cla a eoe d see HI Eoo ra da VR E Ree edd 3 1 Rear Panel Indicators sacrae a e RINT eu ees Men io vates 3 3 Sed Operating UWTetrUICIOFe a eeexec erra eco eR ori tea da noQ REM ORE HAN UN Ra Ld tesa td eria 3 3 TUPI c 3 3 Normal MGI CALI OMS s utt err ere nee eru er etra e Uere 3 3 Fault IndiCatllofis ccs ceci tera ta a es ceto tra tu tace tia a Gasealadadans AMA A 3 5 Turning OU E 3 5 3 4 Connecting to the ASCII Terminal uec oeste kennt pe et ket iene 3 5 Connecting the Terminal Emulator esssssssssseeeeeeeens 3 5 Pas
38. SHDSL link uses TC PAM technology and complies with the requirements of the ITU T C 991 2 standard Table 1 1 lists typical FCD IPM ranges over 2 wire 24 AWG line Table 1 1 Typical FCD IPM Ranges over SHDSL Link Data Rate 2 wire 24 AWG 0 5 mm kbps km miles 192 6 5 4 0 384 5 8 3 6 512 5 1 3 1 768 4 8 2 9 1024 4 1 2 5 1152 3 5 2 1 2048 3 2 1 9 IO Data Channel Interfaces Each of the two IO data channels can be operated as n x 64k or n x 56k data port DCE only System Timing Considerations Internally FCD IPM uses one system timing source clock This system clock determines the transit timing of all the E1 links and data ports The clock source options are as follows e Main link 1 e Sublink each of them e Internal Functional Description 1 7 Chapter 1 Introduction FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Time Slot Handling FCD IPM allows the user to configure each of the individual time slots freely according to the following options e Data link1 for data from router bridge e FIX SUB Voice for voice from sublink e FIX SUB Data for data from sublink e FIX Voice 1 2 3 4 for analog voice port 1 2 3 4 e O1 Voice 1 2 3 4 for analog voice port 1 2 3 4 e O2 Voice 1 2 3 4 for analog voice port 1 2 3 4 e l O1 SUB Data for data from sublink e l O2 SUB Data for data from sublink e l O1 SUB Voice for voice from sublink e l O2 SUB Voice for voic
39. T1 and Voice Troubleshooting Trouble symptoms Possible cause Recommended Course of Action Local sync loss for E1 or RED External problem Check the E1 T1 cable alarm for T1 indicator is ON in the main link Local sync loss for E1 or RED External problem Check the E1 T1 cable alarm for T1 indicator is ON in a sub link SHDSL status remains in SHDSL and or E1 e Check that SHDSL parameters of handshake or training mode configuration problem the local and remote units are set to the same values e Check that the same number of timeslots are configured to carry data E1 T1 and Voice Troubleshooting 6 1 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 6 3 Router Connections Troubleshooting The IP router can be connected to other IP networks by the LAN and WAN Operating the PING terminal sending PING frames to IP HOST indicates the availability of the connection in IP level When the PING terminal gets responds continuously from the IP HOST the IP connection is UP IP connection to LAN is DOWN See LAN indicators VIEW gt INTERFACE CONNECTION and VIEW gt ROUTING TABLES gt IP ROUTING Table 6 3 Router Connections Troubleshooting Trouble symptoms LAN error indication ON permanently Possible cause 1 LAN status is DISABLE Recommended Course of Action Check VIEW interface connection status 2 Problem with LAN cable or HUB Check LAN cabl
40. View Menu 4 35 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 4 8 SHDSL Status Screen Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Op State Operational status of the SHDSL link Idle Link is down Handshake Training FCD IPM is establishing communication link with remote Framer Sync device Data Data is being transferred over the SHDSL link Bitrate Actual line rate after the handshake process is completed Loop Attenuation Difference in dB between the power transmitted from FCD IPM and the power received by the unit operating at the other side of the application Transmit Power Level of power in dB which is transmitted on the SHDSL line SNR Signal to noise ratio difference in dB between signal and background noise SHDSL DSP Version SHDSL DSP and driver revisions SHDSL Driver Version Note Loop Attenuation Transmit Power and SNR are displayed only when OP State is in Data mode SHDSL STATUS Device nam FCD IPM Op State Data Framer Status Syne Bitrate 1032 Loop Attenuation 45 Transmit Power sana PaO SNR 14 SHDSL DSP Version 1 SHDSL Driver Version CRC E E LOSW LOSWS UAS 15 Min 24 hours ESC previous menu R Refresh C Clear statistics Figure 4 40 SHDSL Status 4 36 View Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Displaying the SHDSL Statistics FCD IPM collects statistics
41. also called instances and the access rights e Read only Instances of that object can be read but cannot be set e Read write Instances of that object can be read or set e Write only Instances of that object can be set but cannot be read e Not accessible Instances of that object cannot be read nor set MIB Structure The MIB has an inverted tree like structure with each definition of a managed object forming one leaf located at the end of a branch of that tree Each leaf in the MIB is reached by a unique path By numbering the branching points from the top down each leaf can be uniquely defined by a sequence of numbers The formal description of the managed objects and the MIB structure is provided in a special standardized format called Abstract Syntax Notation 1 ASN 1 Since the general collection of MIBs can also be organized in a similar structure under the supervision of the Internet Activities Board IAB any parameter included in a MIB that is recognized by the IAB is uniquely defined MIBs are classified in various classes branches the experimental branch and the group of private enterprise specific branch This is to provide the flexibility necessary in a global structure Under the private enterprise specific branch of MIBs each enterprise manufacturer can be assigned a number which is its enterprise number The assigned number designates the top of an enterprise specific sub tree of non standard
42. backup link becomes disabled again Data bits are transmitted at a fixed rate because the sender and the receiver are synchronized Units of data are sent one character at a time Characters are preceded by start bits and followed by stop bits which provide synchronization at the receive terminal A packet switching protocol for connecting devices on a WAN If the link is to be used to connect to the Internet or Intranet If the link is to be used for receiving remote access connection If the link is to be used for both incoming and out going connections not simultaneously Note This parameter only affects dial up link types asynchronous with modem or ISDN For leased line links select Answer only Specifies the connection timeout The remote side has to answer within the time allotted with the Connection Timeout If within this time there is no response you are informed that the remote side is no longer active This is meaningful only if the link is configured for PPP protocol Note Connection timeout is only configured when the PPP protcol is used Determines whether the control signals are ignored or acknowledged by link hardware Baud Rate 5 28 Interface Parameters Menu Specifies the rate at which data is sent across the link Note For Synchronous and Asynchronous DCE links only FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 14 Link Settings Cont Parameters Possible Values De
43. be present inside certain products even when the power switch if installed is in the OFF position or a fuse is blown For DC powered products although the voltages levels are usually not hazardous energy hazards may still exist Before working on equipment connected to power lines or telecommunication lines remove jewelry or any other metallic object that may come into contact with energized parts Unless otherwise specified all products are intended to be grounded during normal use Grounding is provided by connecting the mains plug to a wall socket with a protective earth terminal If an earth lug is provided on the product it should be connected to the protective earth at all times by a wire with a diameter of 18 AWG or wider Rack mounted equipment should be mounted only in earthed racks and cabinets Always make the ground connection first and disconnect it last Do not connect telecommunication cables to ungrounded equipment Make sure that all other cables are disconnected before disconnecting the ground Connection of AC Mains Make sure that the electrical installation complies with local codes Always connect the AC plug to a wall socket with a protective ground The maximum permissible current capability of the branch distribution circuit that supplies power to the product is 16A The circuit breaker in the building installation should have high breaking capacity and must operate at short circuit current exceeding 35A Always
44. before inserting it into the unit s VDC IN connector Preparing and Connecting the Power Supply Cable with the TB Plug Refer to Figure 2 for assistance 1 Strip the insulation of your power supply wires according to the dimensions shown 2 Place each wire lead into the appropriate TB plug terminal according to the voltage polarity mapping shown in Figure 4 If a terminal is not already open loosen its screw Afterwards tighten close the three terminal Screws 3 Pull a nylon cable tie supplied around the power supply cable to secure it firmly to the TB plug grip passing the tie through the holes on the grip 4 solate the exposed terminal screws wire leads using a plastic sleeve or insulating tape to prevent the possibility of short circuit 5 Connect the assembled power supply cable to the unit by inserting the TB plug into the unit s VDC IN connector until it snaps into place Typical DC Power Input Connector on unit panel Figure 1 TB DC Input Connectors Types Appearing on Unit Panels Wire stripping 20 mm dimensions See following page for wire mapping Nylon cable tie DC power cable Mating TB Connector Plug Figure 2 TB Plug Assembly SUP 220 03 03 Note Certain TB plugs are equipped with captive screws for securing the assembled cable s TB plug to the units VDC IN connector C and E types only To secure the plug tighten the two screws on the plug into the correspo
45. e ype5 SSDC5 Coding law Select this parameter to specify the compounding law to be used by the voice channels The values are e Law Coding for T1 links E signal from the T1 On Select this parameter to specify the E signal receive mode from T1 into E amp M The values are A bit When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 1 then the E signal will be activated in the E amp M interface When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 0 then the E signal will be inactivated in the E amp M interface A bit inverted When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 0 then the E signal will be activated in the E amp M interface When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 1 then the E signal will be inactivated in the E amp M interface B bit When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 1 then the E signal will be activated in the E amp M interface When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 0 then the E signal will be inactivated in the E amp M interface B bit inverted When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 0 then the E signal will be activated in the E amp M interface When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 1 then the E signal will be inactivated in the E amp M interface Default ABCD to the T1 This parameter specifies the default signaling bits that are not used for the M signal Those bits will be transmitted towards T1 Out of Service Method This parameter specifies the E signaling state in E amp M when an
46. g Manual organization g g g g g Illustrations g g g g g The manual as a whole g g g g g What did you like about the manual Error Report Type of Error s Incompatibility with product or Problem s Difficulty in understanding text Regulatory information Safety Compliance Warnings etc Difficulty in finding needed information Missing information Illogical flow of information Style spelling grammar references etc Appearance Other iu ogeu o y u d Please list the exact page numbers with the error s detail the errors you found information missing unclear or inadequately explained etc and attach the page to your fax if necessary Please add any comments or suggestions you may have You are Distributor End user VAR Other Od 0 OU Who is your distributor Your name and company Job title Address Direct telephone number and extension Fax number E mail data communications www rad com INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 24 Raoul Wallenberg Street Tel Aviv 69719 Israel Tel 972 3 6458181 Fax 972 3 6498250 972 3 6474436 Email market arad co il U S HEADQUARTERS 900 Corporate Drive Mahwah N J 07430 Tel 201 529 1100 Toll Free 1 800 444 7234 Fax 201 529 5777 Email market radusa com Publication No 702 200 08 03
47. group of sequential IP addresses Destination MAC Toggle to the desired address type The address format Address NET hexadecimal or binary appears Type in the complete All destination address Choose True or False nee Normally a frame has a particular destination as specified in the destination address field of the frame Such frames are referred to as All frames BroadCast frames are intended for all stations If you specify BroadCast do not specify a mask pattern Select IP RANGE to filter a group of sequential IP addresses High Level Yes No When you choose this parameter 2 choices appear Yes and No When Yes is chosen a list of High Level protocols appear The High Level protocols include FTP WWW TELNET E MAIL TFTP SNMP DNS RIP Choose True or False for each protocol to be filtered Source This parameter differs for IP and IPX Pestination IP The Destination Port is enabled when no High Level Sockets 5 88 WAN Economy Menu protocol is specified If you define a port number in decimal numbers define the low level protocol as UTP or TCP If no port number is defined define the low level protocol as UTP TCP or ICMP Choose True or False IPX If a socket address or low level protocol is not defined a socket number may be specified Choose True or False FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 31 Advanced Filter Parameters Cont Parameter Possible Values Descr
48. hedadtutndu ads ta 5 74 5 26 External Access Security PAFSEBIBIS cs ocurreret n tndta rei REA UM t UIS UA PRU L Ra OA UG 5 77 5 27 Device Sec rity Identity T 5 78 5 28 COMMA GOES 5 HP sree isinan iin e eT EE E eaten 5 80 5 29 Exampl of AEA IN SUE scasiigrtoseids vearena Sentalter ihe ce i areia as eaa a aa rd EE 5 81 5 30 Add Filters Menu TEMS vous doo od DAR coaer a a a a 5 89 5 31 Advanced Filter Parameters q sscsnasis d etu das RAI Ne SU HaRAN KT MA piii PA TNR IMAGEN IRA RUAR AMA 5 89 5 32 Connection Ori Demand Pargmibtels sie e aves iin e ARM ERAS EAT pA NE A Ma PR TATE OR 5 93 5 33 IPAPX Spooting PAFGITIGEGES cie ceto M sotiei voce acu abusi uite ona inet eR bad 5 98 6 T General Troubleshooting sisser tote vui aito dian cotto dm i MH DU DRE ae 6 1 6 2 E1 T1 and Voice TreubleshooEInp useseeastescebontdudtebeescktmicre tat dedu bcn ode reb tas alus 6 1 6 3 Router Connections Troubleshooflng u oiov ier it E ul HI DRAN EIU EIU U SRL ERE UIR SIE LURUE 6 2 6 4 IP Connection to WAN Troubleshobpfihig uen qub aatia iter eae Vanni ti e eue e 6 2 viii FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Versions Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1 Overview FCD IPM is an E1 T1 or fractional E1 T1 Integrated Access Device IAD which enables service providers to bundle voice and Internet access services over a single E1 or T1 access line FCD IPM connects an Ethernet LAN to the Internet or Intranet through the integrated IP IPX router o
49. including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose RAD shall not be liable for any loss of use interruption of business or indirect special incidental or consequential damages of any kind In spite of the above RAD shall do its best to provide error free software products and shall offer free Software updates during the warranty period under this Agreement RAD s cumulative liability to you or any other party for any loss or damages resulting from any claims demands or actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the FCD IPM shall not exceed the sum paid to RAD for the purchase of the FCD IPM In no event shall RAD be liable for any indirect incidental consequential special or exemplary damages or lost profits even if RAD has been advised of the possibility of such damages This Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of Israel General Safety Instructions The following instructions serve as a general guide for the safe installation and operation of telecommunications products Additional instructions if applicable are included inside the manual gt Warning gt B Warning Safety Symbols This symbol may appear on the equipment or in the text It indicates potential safety hazards regarding product operation or maintenance to operator or service personnel Danger of electric shock Avoid any contact with the marked surface wh
50. link is to be used for both incoming and out going connections not simultaneously If the link is to be used for outgoing connections only Defines the phone number used to connect to the Internet or Intranet To edit the phone number erase the number with the Backspace key and enter the new number This parameter appears only when the connection type is Originate only or Answer amp Originate Determines when the link between the local LAN and the Internet should be activated Selecting any frame for forwarding activates the link only when there is traffic to be sent on the link Selecting Always keeps the link active independent of traffic The Connection parameter is important in reducing operating costs You need to set the DCLI number to allow connection to the Frame Relay network without setting Frame Relay parameters DLCI Number Select this parameter to set the DLCI number Quick Setup Menu 4 11 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual V 24 Async Settings Two settings that must be made Table 4 5 V 24 Async Settings Parameters Description Modem Type Select this parameter to select the modem type Baud Rate Select this parameter to display the rate at which data is sent between FCD IPM and the modem Use the Space Bar to toggle between the different baud rates The Quick Setup default value is recommended for your modem Security Settings This feature provides protection from unaut
51. menu appears B 3 The Boot Manager Menu Following is a screen display of the Boot manager menu The options in the Boot Manager menu are described in Figure B 1 on 1 04 Jan 27 1998 Apr 16 14 56 FCD IPM Apr 16 14 56 FCD IPM Load new software tus tition ond partition t partition ation H n to previous menu of the above Figure B 1 Boot Manager Menu B 2 The Boot Manager Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix B Boot Manager Load New Software Note Select this option to download new software via the control port using the XMODEM protocol During the download process the new program code is downloaded to the Flash backup partition thus erasing its previous contents Upon completion the newly downloaded Flash partition becomes the active partition while the old version s partition becomes the backup partition The device automatically resets running the new program stored in the active partition Figure B 2 shows a dual image flash Step 1 Step 2 Original Original m S W Version S W Version Original New F S W Version S W Version Copy 1 Copy 2 Active Partition Backup Partition Active Partition Backup Partition Step 3 Original New S W Version S W Version Backup Partition Active Partition Figure B 2 Dual Image Flash Windows 95 terminal emulator HyperTerminal has the following bug after changing baud rate the status line presents the new value but this value
52. name SAP SAP is the OSI term for the component of a network address that identifies the individual application on a host which is sending or receiving a packet SHDSL is an international standard for symmetric DSL developed by the ITU G 991 2 It provides for sending and receiving high speed symmetrical data streams over a single pair of copper wire at rates between 192 kbps and 2 31 Mbps SHDSL incorporates features of other DSL technologies such as ADSL SDSL and will transport T1 E1 ATM and IP signals SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the Internet standard protocol defined in STD 15 RFC 1157 developed to manage nodes on an IP network SOCKS SOCKS is a security package that allows a host behind a firewall to use Finger FTP Telnet Gopher and Mosaic to access resources outside the firewall while maintaining the security requirements D 3 Appendix D Glossary FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual D 4 Spoofing Spoofing is a technique used to reduce network overhead especially in a WAN Some network protocols send frequent packets for management purposes These can be routing updates or keep alive messages In a WAN this can introduce significant overhead due to the typically smaller bandwidth of WAN connections Spoofing reduces the required bandwidth by having devices such as bridges or routers answer for the remote devices This fools spoofs the LAN device into thinking the remote LA
53. of security systems CHAP is a type of authentication in which the authentication agent typically a network server sends the client program a key to be used to encrypt the username and password This enables the username and password to be transmitted in an encrypted form to protect them against hackers PAP is the most basic form of authentication in which a user s name and password are transmitted over a network and compared to a table of name password pairs Typically the passwords stored in the table are encrypted The main weakness of PAP is that both the username and password are transmitted in an unencrypted form Defines parameters which limit public access to the network Access can be allowed for all stations nets only certain stations nets or only stations nets which are static When the access mode is limited use the access list to define which stations nets have access View and modify user access profiles in the access control users list The list contains user names security parameters and dialback options Access Control Security Menu 5 75 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Device Security Identity PPP only Advanced Menu 11 Setup Menu 14 Access Control Security 12 Device Security Identity Menu ECURITY IDENTITY Device nam FCD IPM 1 Name FCD IPM 2 Password Press the number to edit value or ESC to return to the previous screen
54. panels of AC powered and DC powered FCD IPM units and identifies the different optional connector locations LEE 134 IO Data Channel Power Connector pmzaso Main Link Location CAUTION oisconecr Data Port IO Data Channel Options Options Options Options Blank Blank Options Options Options AC LAN 1 E1 V 24 E1 Blank Blank DC 10 100BaseT T1 v 35 T1 E1 E1 10Base2 FXS X 21 SHDSL T1 T1 LAN 2 FXO V 36 FXS FXS Blank E amp M Rs530 FXO FXO 10BaseT ISDN U E E amp M 10Base2 ISDN S VIR VE Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch 4 port Ethernet Fast Ethernet Switch Figure 2 2 FCD IPM Rear Panel E1 T1 Link Connections FCD IPM E1 T1 link has a RJ 48c eight pin connector for the balanced HDB3 interface and two BNC connectors for the unbalanced HDB3 interface Appendix A provides the pin allocation for the RJ 48c connector Connect the E1 T1 link cables to the connector s corresponding to the interface in use Caution Do not connect to both the balanced and unbalanced connectors When using the balanced interface connect to the RJ 45 connector When using the unbalanced interface connect to the two BNC connectors designated TX Out and RX In Make sure the receive and transmit cables are
55. petris utem e rta dusas 2 3 2 2 FED IPM Rear Pariel te es ee ee eiue eve oe eed ete ba ees 2 4 3 1 FCD IPM Front Panel 2 ie ieri tette etes ie dadesaessasddevasdeadtidsasdsavetavtbesisasds 3 1 3 2 Connecting to Terminal Emulator asses f aii inta pui ei M bI nib bb Pp i eH I RUE 3 6 4 1 FCD IPM Main Me nu ccccccccssscccecsescccessesceeeseenecessaaceeesseneeeessaaeesessaaeeeesuaaeeeesuaaeeeeea 4 2 4 2 T1 Interface Quick Setup SCFEBPLo os ietec tia tbe opted ucl E M e apn READ MA QE ERE LH Eben E 4 5 4 3 E1 Interface Quick Setup Screen us onitca inae Non tbe C ID Me hb da MIR liec e uk npn an RU 4 6 4 4 Setting Upthe lP WAG n 4 10 4 5 Security Setup Menu CUMS oeste uda cedimus aa DURER ai 4 13 4 6 Security RN M 4 13 4 7 Gris Maur D 4 17 2 8 Firewall Setup MENU 1 sash sete iR ra b Prae ooa To RUE pE Toe eM I a Rb M ERARAS 4 17 4 9 Firewall Interfaces Menu ssseeR emm emen nn nns 4 17 4 10 Firewall Rules Menu sseseseee m n Innnennnnnnnnnenennnnn ener nennen 4 18 4 11 IP Address Translation Menu ssseseee eene emen nnn nnns 4 18 4 12 IP Address Translation eseseeeeee enne nnne nnn nnennnen ener ener ener 4 18 4 13 IP Address TEAPISDHFETI o each bee i aoc ope ree a ta b RR DAN REN ALS NERA 4 19 4 14 Advanced Menu Outline eseeeee meme enne nnne nnn nns 4 20 4 15 Advanced Menu isssesesee eI I ene enenen ener ener e nne nnn n n
56. protocol defined in RFC 1661 the Internet standard for transmitting network layer datagrams e g IP packets over serial point to point links PPP is designed to operate both over asynchronous connections and bit oriented synchronous systems it can configure connections to a remote network dynamically and test that the link is usable PPP can be configured to encapsulate different network layer protocols such as IP IPX or AppleTalk by using the appropriate network Protocol A protocol is a set of formal rules describing how to transmit data across a network Low level protocols define the electrical and physical standards to be observed bit and byte ordering and the transmission error detection and correction of the bit stream High level protocols deal with the data formatting including the syntax of messages the terminal to computer dialogue character sets sequencing of messages etc PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN is the collection of interconnected systems operated by the various telephone companies and administrations PTTs around the world RFC Request for Comment RFC is a numbered Internet informational documents and standards widely followed by commercial software and freeware in the Internet and UNIX communities RIP Routing Information Protocol RIP is the companion protocol to IPX for exchange of routing information in a Novell network It is not related to the Internet protocol of the same
57. service period ends Additional Cards Parameters Select this option to allow you to select the card for which parameters are to be displayed A toggle option appears on the bottom of the screen Use the Space bar to toggle between the card types Press Enter to access the parameters screen 5 42 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Card options are e Sub depending on your hardware installation options are Fix Sub parameters for T1 are shown as those in T1 Link Parameters 1 01 Sub O2 Sub e Voice Fix Voice OlVoice O2 Voice Voice Parameters FCD IPM has optional voice capabilities FXS Voice Interface ERS Device nam FCD IPM I O1 VOICE TX RX gains Coding law u LAW On off hook from the T1 on A bit On off hook to the T1 on A bit Default ABCD to the T1 0001 Polarity Disabled ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 51 FXS Voice Interface RX TX Gains Select this parameter to specify the nominal input level of the receive and transmit paths for each voice port The input level range is 10 to 5 dBm Coding Law Select this parameter to specify the compounding law to be used by the voice channels The values are u Law Coding for T1 links Interface Parameters Menu 5 43 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual On off
58. this Agreement This Agreement is effective upon your opening of the FCD IPM package and shall continue until terminated RAD may terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of any term hereof Upon such termination by RAD you agree to return to RAD the FCD IPM and all copies and portions thereof For further information contact RAD at the address below or contact your local distributor International Headquarters U S Headquarters RAD Data Communications Ltd RAD Data Communications Inc 24 Raoul Wallenberg St 900 Corporate Drive Tel Aviv 69719 Israel Mahwah NJ 07430 USA Tel 972 3 6458181 Tel 201 529 1100 Toll free 1 800 444 7234 Fax 972 3 6498250 Fax 201 529 5777 E mail market rad com E mail market radusa com 1991 2003 RAD Data Communications Ltd Publication No 702 200 08 03 Limited Warranty RAD warrants to DISTRIBUTOR that the hardware in the FCD IPM to be delivered hereunder shall be free of defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of twelve 12 months following the date of shipment to DISTRIBUTOR If during the warranty period any component part of the equipment becomes defective by reason of material or workmanship and DISTRIBUTOR immediately notifies RAD of such defect RAD shall have the option to choose the appropriate corrective action a supply a replacement part or b request return of equipment to its plant for repair or c perform necessary rep
59. to remote host The pattern can contain any recognized control symbols The maximum pattern length is 24 characters sendhide pattern As above However the pattern is displayed on the screen as asterisks The control symbol is displayed as two asterisks when editing and as one when viewing timeout number Changes the timeout for waitcase waitnocase and getip commands The number is the timeout value in seconds This value can be any number from 1 to 99 and will be used until the next timeout command delay number The delay in seconds between sending commands All symbols received during this time will be ignored This value can be any number from 1 to 99 getip number This command waits for an IP address from the remote host If the remote host returns several IP addresses in a string the number specified by this command will determine which IP address should be used If an IP address is received successfully from the host and the Single IP feature is enabled the IP address will be used on FCD IPM WAN interface If an IP address is not received successfully within the specified timeout period the link disconnects 5 78 Access Control Security Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Argument The argument is any string without apostrophes quotation marks or unsigned integers depending on the command In addition to ASCII symbols the argument string can include any control cha
60. 36 The SHDSL link is down when the local loopback is active Remote Loopback In this mode FCD IPM performs a loopback and transmits back the data that was received from the SHDSL line see Figure 5 37 SHDSL link remains operative when the remote loopback is running Interface Parameters Menu 5 31 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual FCD IPM E1 Interface SHDSL Interface i l i I I i I H 1 y i 1 i Loopback Figure 5 36 Local Loopback FCD IPM YD fe Loopback Figure 5 37 Remote Loopback Note Make sure that the SHDSL link is operating properly before running the remote loopback e Do not activate local loopback from the E1 Setup menu when FCD IPM is equipped with E1 over SHDSL interface E1 T1 Settings Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 13 Interface Parameters Menu 12 E1 T1 Settings Menu Select this option to configure the E1 or T1 parameters The T1 parameters are described in the T1 Setup Menu section on page 5 35 and the E1 parameters are described in the E1 Setup Menu section on page 5 51 FCD IPM is an integrated router bridge with E1 T1 and fractional E1 T1 services FCD IPM is available in several options refer to Figure 5 38 Figure 5 39 and Figure 5 40 For Example e 1 e T1 with sublink e El e E1 with sublink e E1 or T1 with analog voice ports 5 32 Inter
61. 4 Technical Specifications FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 10r2 Conforms to Ethernet IEEE 802 3 10Base2 with BNC coax connector 10BaseT with RJ 45 connector 10 100 BaseT Four V 35 with 34 pin female via adapter cable V 24 RS 232 or RS 530 with 25 pin D type female X 21 with 15 pin D type female via adapter cable V 36 RS 422 with 37 pin D type female via adapter cable 850 nm LED 1300 nm LED 1300 nm laser diode 1550 nm laser diode ST FC PC SC ITU C 921 G 956 Power indicator green Ready green LINK green 100M green LINK data yellow LINK error red RED alarm red T1 only YEL alarm yellow T1 only LOC sync loss indicator red E1 only REM sync loss indicator red E1 only FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual General Physical Height Width Depth Weight Installation Kit Power Supply voltage Power consumption Environment Temperature Humidity Chapter 1 Introduction 4 37 cm 1 7 in 1U 44 0 cm 17 3 in 23 53 cm 9 25 in 5 kg 11 Ib RM 34 for 19 inch Rack 100 240 VAC 50 to 60 Hz 25 VA max 24 48 VDC 12W O to 50 C 32 to 122 F Up to 90 non condensing Technical Specifications 1 15 Chapter 1 Introduction FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 1 16 Technical Specifications AN Warning Note Chapter 2 Installation and Setup This chapter provides instructions for mechanical and electrical installation of the FCD I
62. 5 60 5 65 FXO V ice InterfaCeiicie ossein ar iie i E EEN E pastas 5 62 5 606 E amp M VOICE fterfac cacceieecii pisi pene ias orie Nr E ENSA 5 64 5 67 E1 Time Slots Mapping Linkt Screen s ssssessssesessesiesssrsersrssrrsrierssrsriersnrrnresrsrestens 5 66 5 68 E1 Alors Filter SchE Nssimi oa n a NUR D MPH 5 67 5 69 Connection to the Internet over ISDN ssa siinivanisensonsanntenaaanaroasa snteonadnntondnnnnevanernendeas 5 68 5 70 Dialback Phone NUMDEf sss v ib etc IS MQat MEUM Kebab pO Ne bRAM e eia i 5 69 c3 iuctui rode te Eoi e D 5 70 5 72 Connection to the Internet over Frame Relay ueectecr emittere even 5 70 5 73 Frame Relay Options in the Advanced MODE ica tuin duc lens unie Rees end 5 71 e MI Mincir M 5 73 5 75 Mo it red Events M 5 73 5 76 Monitored Events Down Link r csisesieesinus seatzonsedesdansscasanas attanndeaandardbuasosndieeaaussladias 5 73 5 77 Access Control Menu Outline xs irasscensueioaioeiecnuscsqonagniaanaanamaeenienenisies 5 75 5 78 Access C ntrol MeNU sissie iorsin onia n r a a AS 5 76 8 79 External Access S c rity MTIU caeca tias obra itp atas dcc usi lm di isene 5 76 5 80 Device Security Identity Menu saciejaninensonnnendvansnenadunaatenasniuieana anoenasgutaanannmemaernunias 5 78 5 81 Security Host Gu est MHIL sai seanhesacnensvaacaadetdensicastnidaidauddnwrsonacareuguicnurbsuxoaneeansasnuadeas 5 79 sov Mesdames 5 79 5 83 WAN E
63. 5 93 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual PC 1 2 3 4 is able to connect to Internet l PC 1 2 3 5 is blocked from the Internet INTERNET X lt Toons FcD4pM 1 2 3 5 P T T Modem Connection is terminated if 3 frames 60 seconds from PC 1 2 3 4 are not forwarded 4 the Internet PC 1 2 3 6 is blocked from C PC 1 2 3 7 is blocked from lt the Internet i Em Figure 5 94 Limiting Access to a Specific PC Example 4 A company uses a phone line which uses a phone and modem to connect to the Internet The only time that the employees may connect to the Internet is if they need to upload or download files to a FTP site Any connection to the Internet is to be done manually After the file has been uploaded or downloaded the connection is to be terminated automatically Therefore the following must be defined e Start connection must be never Any time someone wants to connect the user must connect manually e Terminate connection must be upon time out The time is set to 30 seconds Set filter to FTP only forwarded see Figure 5 95 5 94 WAN Economy Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu The connection is manua
64. 5 GND Pin5 TX Pin2 RX Pin6 RX Pin3 TX Pin7 RTS Pin8 CTS Pin8 CTS Pin7 RTS A 6 Control Cable Connector FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams A 5 ISDN Connector The ISDN connector pinout is provided in Table A 4 Table A 4 ISDN S Interface Pin Assignments Pin Number Signal Name 3 Tx 4 Rx 5 Rx 6 Tx A 6 Fiber Optic Interface FCD IPM equipped with a fiber optic main link can be used to provide a secure link in hazardous or hostile environments increase the maximum connection range and achieve immunity against electrical interference and protection against the deleterious effects of ground loops The fiber optic main link interface is terminated in two ST FC PC or SC connectors in accordance with order Table A 5 lists the various available fiber optic interface types and their main specifications Maximum ranges are calculated assuming a 3 dB margin Table A 5 Fiber Optic Interface Specifications Wavelength nm Budget Typical Range Connector Fiber Type um dB km miles 850 62 5 125 multimode 12 3 5 2 1 SC ST FC 1310 9 125 single mode 15 33 20 5 SC ST FC 1310L 9 125 single mode 25 50 31 SC ST FC 1550L 9 125 single mode 25 100 62 SC ST FC All the fiber optic interface options offer high performance and have a wide dynamic range This ensures that the receiver will not saturate even when using short fiber optic cables
65. 6 4 IP Connection to WAN Troubleshooting Cont Trouble symptoms Possible cause Recommended Course of Action For PPP connection status PPP connection establish but Check PPP configuration of FCD IPM shows LCP no IPCP connection and the unit opposite For Frame Relay connection There is physical connection Check connection between modem status shows port down but no frame relay port UP and frame relay switch Check FCD IPM and switch configuration For Frame Relay link There is physical connection Check if the unit opposite the DLCI is connection status shows port UP and frame relay port UP ON UP and DLCI connection but specific DLCI is down shows DLCI down Check FCD IPM frame relay switch and the opposite unit configuration Physical and logical IP configuration problem connections are OK but no IP connection Look for mistakes in IP routing table HOST IP addresses default gateway Router Connections Troubleshooting 6 3 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 6 4 Router Connections Troubleshooting Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams This appendix lists the cable types and connector specifications A 1 Interface Signal List Female Connectors The following section provides information on the different interfaces for the FCD IPM Table A 1 provides a list of interface signals Table A 1 Interface Signal List Female Connectors
66. 91 IP Mask The IP mask is a unique 4 byte 32 bit value that allow the recipient of IP packets to distinguish between different host IDs IP IPX Routing IP IPX Routing is the process performed by a router of selecting the correct interface and next hop for a packet being forwarded Routing is done in order to send a packet to a specific destination IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange IPX is a network layer protocol used in Novell NetWare file server operating system A router with IPX routing can interconnect LANs so that Netware clients and servers can communicate Leased Lines A leased line is a private telephone circuit permanently connecting two points normally provided on a lease by a local PTT MAC Media Access Control MAC is the lower sublayer of the data link layer MAC is the interface between a node s Logical Link Control and the network s physical layer The MAC differs for various physical media MAC Address The MAC Address is the hardware address of a device connected to a shared network medium Mask A mask is a filtering aid that is used to define classes of addresses By defining classes any packet can be judged as to whether it should pass the filter or not MTU Maximum Transmit Unit The Maximum Transmission Unit is the largest frame length which may be sent on a physical medium MultiCast MultiCast is an Ethernet addressing scheme used to send packets to devices of a certain type or for bro
67. B bit inverted When the received A bit signal from E1 indicated in the FXS interface When the received A bit signal from E1 indicated in the FXS interface When the received A bit signal from E1 indicated in the FXS interface When the received A bit signal from E1 indicated in the FXS interface When the received B bit signal from E1 indicated in the FXS interface When the received B bit signal from E1 indicated in the FXS interface When the received B bit signal from E1 indicated in the FXS interface When the received B bit signal from E1 indicated in the FXS interface On off hook to the E1 on equals 1 then off hook will be equals 0 then on hook will be equals 1 then on hook will be equals 0 then off hook will be equals 1 then off hook will be equals 0 then on hook will be equals 1 then on hook will be equals 0 then off hook will be Select this parameter to specify the transmission mode for on off hook signaling from FXS to E1 The values are A bit A bit inverted B bit B bit inverted For off hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted A bit signal will be set to 1 towards E1 For on hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted A bit signal will be set to O towards E1 For off hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted A bit signal will be set to O towards E1 For on hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted A bit signal will be set to 1 towards E1 F
68. C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O Oo 0o 000 o0o0oo0o0 Co O O O On On On een On ean gt C c OS O OQ C OC OS Oo O O o co 2 O O O ESC previous menu N Next page Figure 4 41 SHDSL Statistics over Intervals View Menu 4 37 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual gt Torefresh or clear statistics e From the SHDSL Status screen type R to refresh the display or type C to clear the SHDSL statistics E1 T1 Diagnostics Select this option to display error information for the E1 T1 link This information enables you to evaluate the line quality The errors are accumulated in 15 minute intervals FCD IPM keeps up to 96 intervals for 24 hours In addition there is a rolling 24 hour total of each error parameter The rolling total is displayed for the interval parameter called TOTAL The interval parameter called CURRENT is the open interval which did not yet reach 15 minutes The errors counted in the CURRENT interval are not included in the TOTAL interval The amount of time that has elapsed is displayed on the right of the CURRENT parameter line T1 diagnostics are available only when frame mode is ESF E1 diagnostics are available only when CRC 4 is enabled T1 DIAGNOSTICS LINK 1 Device nam FCD IPM ESC previous menu R Refresh C Clear diagnostics Figure 4 42 T1 Diagnostics El DIAGNOSTICS LINK 1 Device nam FCD IPM
69. COF5 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 D899 1 Z Z n Z A Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 2 Z Devic TYPE nam HOPS FCD IPM TICKS AGI Chapter 4 Configuration ESC Return to previous menu Ww Ww Ww NHN W CQ WD WwW Wo FP WwW Wo Wo 4 FP Figure 4 31 IPX Routing Table BP PF BP WD a BP BP BP BP BP ND BSB X4 BP 0 PN View Menu 4 31 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual IPX Services Select this option to display a table that contains information on IPX services SAP table 1 Device nam FCD IPM IPX NET HOPS INT 3381AFCA LAN 0000AAAB LAN 0001267C LAN ACE1111D LAN OOAA110E LAN 0032142F LAN Return to previous menu N next screen Figure 4 32 IPX Services Table ARP Select this option to display the correlation between the IP address and the MAC address of each station on the LAN ARP TABLE 1 Device nam FCD IPM IP ADDRESS MAC ADDRESS AGING 192 168 1 33 0020D2FD9F16 00 00 192 168 1 35 0000B431CBD6 00 00 192 168 1 36 0000B471B335 00 02 192 168 1 38 0020D2FD51F0 00 02 ESC Return to previous menu Figure 4 33 ARP Table 4 32 View Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration IP A
70. CP UDP ports 137 138 139 propagation From the Filters menu press 2 to toggle between Full Propagation and Block Propagation Factory default Block Propagation Quick Filters are defined per protocol Configure each protocol that you want to block or forward gt To configure the Quick Filter parameters 1 From the Filters menu choose Quick Filters The Quick Filters menu appears refer to Figure 5 89 2 To toggle between Forward Block press the number of the protocol that you want to filter QUICK FILTERS Device nam FCD IPM Choose the protocols you want to block or forward The Blocking or forwarding is to interface LAN 1 only IP IPX SNA NetBIOS N AppleTalk N DECnet N Others N ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 89 Quick Filters Menu WAN Economy Menu 5 85 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Note PACE BACKS PACE ESC Filter Id In FCD IPM 2 LANs configuration For LAN1 use Quick Filters For LAN2 use Advanced Filter Advanced Filters There are 4 steps in defining an Advanced Filter 1 From the Advanced Setup menu choose Set up gt WAN Economy gt Filters 2 Choose Advanced Filter 3 If you are defining a new filter choose Add If you are editing a filter choose Edit and enter the filter number 4 Define the desired pa
71. ESC Return to previous menu For advanced link configuration information enter link number Figure 4 25 View Configuration Screen 4 28 View Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Interface Connections This screen displays the connection status for all FCD IPM LAN and WAN interfaces The information includes physical connections like E1 subE1 V 35 ISDN and logical connections like DLCIs in Frame Relay Each row in the screen shows the last successful channel synchronization E CONNECTIONS Device nam E ROUTING DEVICE i CONNECTION TYPE NAME i STATUS Bridge IE Close IP PPP LCP IP VJI ENT Mngmnt PPP LCP IP Local sync loss Remote sync loss Remote sync loss R Refresh ESC Return to previous menu Figure 4 26 Interface Connections Screen Routing Tables Select this option to display different routing tables ROUTING TABLI j nam FCD IPM Bridge P Interfaces P Routing PX Routing PX Services RP T 25 Ju 4 95 6 Tx 8 A OSPF I P Address Pool ESC Return to previous screen Figure 4 27 Routing Tables Menu The options in the Routing Tables menu are described below View Menu 4 29 Chapter 4 Configuration Bridge FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Select this option to display a table that contains inform
72. ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 91 Connection On Demand Menu To save money you may want to limit the time that a link is kept open COD allows you to determine the traffic conditions that open and close the link Using COD a line is opened only when traffic conditions fulfill specified conditions When there is no need for a connection the line is automatically terminated COD is only effective if e The line is connected to a modem or ISDN a dialup link e The link is asynchronous e The connection type is Originate or Answer amp Originate If the connection type is Answer only the line connection is started when the unit is turned on in order to receive calls If the connection type is Originate only or Answer amp Originate the connection starts when a telephone number is defined 5 90 WAN Economy Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu You need to configure e Start Connection e Terminate Connection Table 5 32 Connection On Demand Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Start Connection Start Connection is used to determine under which conditions is a line established To use this function the line must not be designated as answer only After a physical connection is made data is transferred Upon Power Up The line is established when the unit is turned on Upon Power Up is recommended for leased lines only Any Frame to The line is e
73. F traffic Standard Area Stub Accepts all types of OSPF traffic except AS external LSA s type 5 LSAs NSSA Not So Stubby Area a stub area that connects to an external AS OSPF Summaries Setup To reduce the number of LSAs advertised it s common practice in OSPF to configure IP subnets in contiguous manner and to define subnet summarization It means that the area border router will try to aggregate various subnets it learned in one area before advertising it in another area OSPF SUMMARIE ETUP Device nam FCD IPM Area Ip Advert 010 001 036 000 010 001 037 000 255 255 255 000 010 001 036 000 010 002 037 000 255 255 255 000 OPTIONS C Clear all E Edit D Delete Press one of the above ESC to return to previous screen Figure 5 25 OSPF Summaries Setup 5 22 Routing Bridging Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu IPX Routing Settings Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 12 Routing Bridging 14 IPX Routings Settings IPX ROUTING SETTINGS Device nam FCD IPM LAN IPX net for frame 00000000 LAN IPX net for fram E 00000000 LAN IPX net for frame 00000000 LAN IPX net for frame 00000000 Dial in IPX net D2162747 Autolearn of zero LAN Enable RIP SAP mode ESC Return to previous Choose one of the above Figure 5 26 IPX Routing Settings Select this parameter to specify parameters required for operating FCD
74. FCDJPM Ranges over SHDSL DV aaciiciaso reta dn Rd RS ultus zr de dde 1 7 3 1 Front Panel Indicator Functions cesses 3 2 3 2 Rear Panel Indicator Functions essen eene eene enne ene 3 3 4 1 Quick Setup Pat el erede Verba iiaea Da Movit l vi TUR VI menue FEMME 4 4 4 2 WAN Parameters 4 usos eenver EEEE Ea e eeu cU eo NEP ge E rvP dod oed 4 7 453 EAIN Paramietets iier teo ee See t ISI REIS Re tee te tela Tote ete tres re is ene ttr Deine Do uad 4 9 4 A ISDN ED e X M 4 11 BD V24 PSY NG SENES uiios trepida RON aaa Gnaih deis ve Pit NNN 4 12 n Ee celi ii RR 4 12 4 7 IP Address Translation NAT SORS adsis ritate dio matr pdta ree ps MARRE ad qud 4 19 4 8 SHDSL Status Screen Parameters cccccccccccccsesceccceesecceceueeeeceuseeceseuaeceesenaeceesenaeess 4 36 4 9 SHDSL Statistics Parameters sic EI ERIS NER RR TENER R VELIE UNCLE Ge UE DN dy 4 37 4 10 Interval Parameters ecsseseseeeee eene nnnm nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn an nana annua 4 39 5 1 Device ID Parameters csse RII enn Innen ne nen nnne nnn nenne nnne seen nnns 5 5 5 2 IP Host Parameters iiir rene e e eere Yo tera eee dae ev tsee t cvvaplassbbanadsvesdedebeSudsaay sss 5 6 5 3 TFTPiParamieters uet EE n i e Eo pd tror me B Ode de n sever beoe eC Bose a it Ee ag TR EO qe 5 8 5 4 RADIUS Menu Parameters 5 rere ro reet eaten n cassava oe oe eee oes eR i Ra 5 10 5 5 Interface Routing Bridging Mode Menu Parameters
75. For data from sublink For analog voice port 1 2 3 4 For analog voice port 1 2 3 4 For analog voice port 1 2 3 4 For data from 1 01 sublink For data from I O2 sublink For voice from I O1 sublink For voice from I O2 sublink For l O1 n x 64 56 data port For l O2 n x 64 56 data port Note For a multiplier of 64 kbps all timeslots can be configured to DATA But for a multiplier of 56 kbps a maximum of 16 timeslots can be configured to DATA For FCD IPM with an E1 Sublink this limitation does not exist for timeslots configured to the VOICE or DATA SUB type FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu E SLOTS MAPPING LINK1 Device nam FCD IPM DATA LINK1 TS17 Z Z a CY OQ e Ce Qe OQ QM Qe Qoo c FIX SUB VOICE TS18 zZ FIX SUB DATA TS19 Z I Ol VOICE 1 TS20 zZ z I Ol VOICE 2 TS21 TS22 Z IS23 Z TS24 TS25 Z TS26 z IS27 zZ TS28 zZ TS29 Z TS30 z TS31 Z Enter time slot number 0 refer to all time slots Press ENTER to toggle the time slot type Press ESC to Return to previous menu Time slot number 5 Figure 5 57 E1 Time Slots Mapping Screen FCD IPM with Sub Link Router Bridge Link DATA DATA_SUB VOICE DATA ss I A Y SubLink DA
76. M Figure 1 3 FCD IPM General View Controls and indicators of the various versions of FCD IPM and their functions are described in Chapter 3 The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operating status of FCD IPM Various indicators display status of user s data port status of data activity in user s data connector and alert conditions For a description of the front panel refer to Chapter 3 The power and interface connectors are located on the rear panel of FCD IPM For a description of the rear panel refer to Chapter 2 The internal jumpers of FCD IPM are set according to options ordered The only jumper that you may need to set is the BAL UNBAL jumper The factory setting for this jumper is BAL For more information about setting jumpers refer to Chapter 2 1 3 Functional Description This section describes the main and sublink characteristics the data and voice channel interfaces timing considerations time slot handling integrated IP router and management of FCD IPM Figure 1 4 shows a functional block diagram for FCD IPM Functional Description 1 5 Chapter 1 Introduction FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Main Voice Link Sublink Port n x 64 kbps Mux ISDN or po Serial Router ii LAN 2 Switch Figure 1 4 FCD IPM Functional Block Diagram FCD IPM can be ordered in several configuration options The main link is always E1 T1 E1 o
77. MIBs Within this context RAD has been assigned the enterprise number 164 Therefore enterprise MIBs published by RAD can be found under 1 3 6 1 4 1 164 MIBs of general interest are published by the IAB in the form of a Request for Comment RFC document In addition MIBs are also often assigned informal names that reflect their primary purpose Enterprise specific MIBs are published and distributed by their originator which is responsible for their contents SNMP Environment FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix C SNMP Management MIBs Supported by the FCD IPM SNMP Agent The interpretation of the relevant MIBs is a function of the SNMP agent of each managed entity The general MIBs supported by the SNMP agent are as follows e RFC1213 e RFC1215 e RFC1231 e RFC1659 RS 232 e RFC1398 Ethernet dot3 e RFC1406 DS1 e RFC1471 PPP e RFC1473 PPP IP Group e RFC1724 RIP e RFC2011 e RFC2096 IP FORWARD e ianalfType e RFC2233 IfMIB e RFC2127 ISDN e RFC2128 ISDN e RFC2115 FR e RFC3276 SHDSL e RAD private MIB In addition the FCD IPM SNMP agent supports the RAD private enterprise specific MIB identified as read the following as a continuous string Iso 0 org 3 dod 6 internet 1 private 4 enterprises 1 rad 164 Enterprise specific MIBs supported by RAD equipment including those for FCD IPM are available in ASN 1 format from the RAD Technical Support Department Mana
78. Menu 4 19 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 4 5 Advanced Setup Menu The Advanced Menu contains the majority of FCD IPM configuration parameters You can change these parameters and perform advanced configuration operations that are not available through the Quick Setup menu Resetting FCD IPM and software downloads are also performed via the Advanced Menu Advanced Menu Setup Device Control i Figure 4 14 Advanced Menu Outline gt To access the Advanced Menu e Inthe Main Menu press 3 The Advanced Menu appears refer to Figure 4 15 ADVANCE ENU Device nam FCD IPM 1 Setup 2 Device control ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 4 15 Advanced Menu The options in the Advanced Menu are e Setup used to modify setup parameters e Device Control used to download the software and parameters and perform reset operations These options are described in the sections below Setup Menu Refer to Chapter 5 for a detailed description of this option 4 20 Advanced Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Device Control Menu Advanced Menu etup 2 2 Control Software Download Parameters to Parameters from Reset Options TFTP Server TFTP Server Terminal Type 1 VT 100 VT 200 1 Reset Device VT 220 ANSI Termina
79. N is still connected even though it s not The spoofing saves the WAN bandwidth because no packet is ever sent out on the WAN SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange SPX is a transport layer protocol built on top of IPX SPX is used in Novell NetWare systems for communications in client server application programs e g BTRIEVE ISAM manager Static Station A static station is a host which is added manually to an ARP or LAN table Stop Bit Stop Bits mark the end of a unit of transmission normally a byte or character In serial communications where each bit of the message is transmitted in sequence stop bits are extra 1 bits which follow the data and any parity bit Synchronous Transmission Synchronous transmission is when data bits are transmitted at a fixed rate The sender and the receiver are synchronized TCP Transmission Control Protocol TCP is the most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet TCP is built on top of Internet Protocol IP and is nearly always seen in the combination TCP IP TCP over IP It adds reliable communication flow control multiplexing and connection oriented communication It provides full duplex process to process connections TCP is defined in STD 7 RFC 793 TCP IP stack Transmission Control Protocol over Internet Protocol TCP IP stack is the standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4 2BSD UNIX While TCP and IP specify two protocols at specific layers TC
80. NMP configuration 1 2 3 Enter Security Setup menu Choose Device Access Restrictions Choose SNMP Access Status Enable Disable Community Configuration gt To enable community configuration 1 2x 3 Enter Security Setup menu Choose Device Access Restrictions Choose either SNMP Read Write or Trap Community depending on what you want to configure Configure the community to the same setting as at the NMS station Trap Configuration gt To enable trap configuration 1 Enter Advanced Menu SNMP Configuration C 5 Appendix C SNMP Management a A c N Choose Setup Host Parameters Choose SNMP Manager Table FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Add the NMS station IP address to the manager list Choose YES under MASK parameter to open the trap mask C 3 SNMP Traps The SNMP agent of the FCD IPM supports the standard MIB II traps In addition each FCD IPM alarm is sent as a specific trap to the management station Supported Traps C 6 The supported traps are Cold Start SNMP Traps Link Down Link Up Authentication Failure Dsx1 LineStatusChange This trap provides alarm indications for the following alarms 1 dsx1NoAlarm 2 dsx1RcvFarEndLOF 16 dsx1XmtAlS 32 dsx1LossOfFrame 64 dsx1LossOfSignal 128 dsx1LoopbackState 512 dsx1RcvFarEndLOMF 1024 dsx1XmtFarEndLOMF No alarm present Far end LOF Yellow alarm Near end sending AIS Near end LOF Red alarm
81. ODEM and via LAN WAN using TFTP Parameter file download and upload is available via LAN or WAN using TFTP FCD IPM has an alarm history memory that holds the up to 100 alarms Management Using Dedicated Time Slot DTS FCD IPM features out of band management through a dedicated time slot The DTS is a management channel that connects directly to the FCD IPM host using a separate IP interface i e address and operates as an additional WAN interface connected to the management IP network This management channel is totally separated from the IP traffic that the integrated router forwards so there is no way to expose the manager IP network to unauthorized IP users The DTS channel should be synchronized with other equipment such as a cross connect unit or router This can be done with standard WAN protocols such as Frame Relay and PPP Functional Description FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction 1 4 Technical Specifications E1 Link Interface T1 Link Interface Framing Options Bit Rate Line Code Zero Suppression Line Impedance Signal Levels Jitter Performance Connectors Compliance Diagnostics Framing Options Bit Rate Line Code Zero Suppression Impedance 256N no MF CCS 256N no MF CCS with CRC 4 256S T 16 MF CAS 256S T 16 MF CAS with CRC 4 2 048 Mbps AMI HDB3 Balanced interface 1200 Unbalanced interface 75Q Receive level e FCD IPM with L
82. Out of Service condition is indicated in the T1 link The values are Forced Idle T1 signal is held at inactive for the duration of the Out of Service condition Forced Busy T1 signal is held at active for the duration of the Out of Service condition Idle Busy T1 signal is held at inactive for 2 5 seconds and then toggled to active until the Out of Service condition end Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Busy Idle T1 signal is held at active for 2 5 seconds and then toggled to inactive until the Out of Service condition end Time Slots for Voice Ports Refer to Timeslots Mapping in Table 5 17 A typical screen is shown in Figure 5 54 SLOTS MAPPING LINK 1 Device nam FCD IPM NC NC FIX SUB VOICI FIX SUB VOICI FIX SUB DATA NC NC NC NC C N Enter time slot number 0 refers to all the time slots Press ENTER to toggle the time slot type Press ESC to Return to previous menu Time slot number Figure 5 54 T1 Time Slots Mapping Link1 Screen Alarm Filter The Alarm Log File can show all events and alarm statuses that have occurred in the E1 T1 interface You can use the Alarm Filter to mask or unmask events from the Alarm Log File Interface Parameters Menu 5 49 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual T1 ALARMS FILTER Devic FCD IPM Frame slip
83. P IP is often used to refer to the entire DoD protocol suite based upon these including Telnet FTP UDP and RDP TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP is a simple file transfer protocol used for down loading boot code to diskless workstations Throughput Throughput is the amount of data a communications channel can carry usually in bytes per second UDP User Datagram Protocol UDP is an Internet standard network layer transport layer and session layer protocols which provide simple but unreliable datagram services It adds a checksum and additional process to process addressing information UDP is a connectionless protocol which like TCP is layered on top of IP UDP is defined in STD 6 RFC 768 WAN Wide Area Network A WAN is a network usually constructed with serial lines extending over distances greater than one kilometer Note Ignore this supplement if the unit is AC powered Certain DC powered units are equipped with a plastic 3 pin VDC IN power input connector located on the unit rear panel Different variations of the connector are shown in Figure 1 All are functionally identical Supplied with such units is a kit including a mating Terminal Block TB type connector plug for attaching to your power supply cable Connect the wires of your power supply cable to the TB plug according to the voltage polarity and assembly instructions provided below Caution Prepare all connections to the TB plug
84. PM unit After installation you must configure the unit before further operation Refer to Chapter 4 for basic and advanced configuration instructions In case a problem is encountered refer to Chapter 5 for test and diagnostics instructions No internal settings adjustment maintenance and repairs may be performed by either the operator or the user such activities may be performed only by a skilled technician who is aware of the hazards involved Always observe standard safety precautions during installation operation and maintenance of this product 2 1 Site Requirements amp Prerequisites Install AC powered FCD IPM units within 1 5m 5 feet of an easily accessible grounded AC outlet capable of furnishing the nominal supply voltage 115 or 230 VAC DC powered units require a 24 or 48 VDC power source Allow at least 90 cm 36 inches of frontal clearance for operator access Allow at least 10 cm 4 inches clearance at the rear for interface cable connections The ambient operating temperature of FCD IPM is 0 to 50 C 32 to 122 F ata relative humidity of up to 90 non condensing The FCD IP units are cooled by free air convection therefore in rack installation it is necessary to leave sufficient space at least 1U above and below each unit to enable free airflow Site Requirements amp Prerequisites 2 1 Chapter 2 Installation and Setup FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 2 2 Package Contents Inspect th
85. PP Point to Point Protocol this protocol supports a variety of links and connection options e Frame Relay a network interface which provides high speed frame or packet transmission with minimum delay and maximum bandwidth utilization FCD IPM features a variety of inband and out of band management options These options include dedicated time slot dedicated DLCI and dial in connectivity You can manage the following capabilities e FCD IPM configuration e Viewing FCD IPM status e Testing FCD IPM e Viewing alarm status and history The management functions are performed via e SNMP management enables management using the RADview or any other standard SNMP based management systems e Telnet enables a remote IP host to control the operation of FCD IPM using functions identical to those provided by a supervision terminal e Supervision terminal an ASCII terminal connected to the RS 232 control port of FCD IPM or a PC running a terminal emulation program can be used as a supervision terminal Undesired access to FCD IPM via Telnet or SNMP can be blocked by the firewall or password protected The dual level management authentication allows access to router configuration parameters while restricting the access to network configuration parameters Functional Description 1 9 Chapter 1 Introduction FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 1 10 Software download is available via the control port using XM
86. SNMP Manager Table Menu Select this option to add clear or delete parameters from the manager table The manager table lists the SNMP manager IP addresses and masks Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP manager IP address is the IP of the management station which the traps are sent to NMS To send traps to that NMS set the mask parameter to YES SNMP is an application layer protocol designed to facilitate the exchange of management information between network devices By using SNMP to access management information data such as packets per second and network error rates network administrators can more easily manage network performance and find and solve network problems 5 6 Host Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 11 Host Parameters Menu 14 TFTP TFTP Device nam FCD IPM 1 Retransmission timeout seconds 15 2 Total timeout seconds 60 Press the number to edit value or ESC to return to the previous screen Figure 5 9 TFTP Menu TFTP is a simple file transfer protocol running over IP that permits unsecured and unauthorized file exchange over the Internet Intranet TFTP is widely used to upgrade software and configuration parameters for various standalone units TFTP is a client server type protocol FCD IPM operates as the TFTP client In order to use the TFTP based features of FCD IPM y
87. Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual SHDSL Parameters SHDSL parameters of FCD IPM can be configured via SHDSL Parameters menu gt To configure the SHDSL parameters 1 From the SHDSL Settings menu appears see Figure 5 33 type 1 The SHDSL Parameters menu appears see Figure 5 34 2 Type 1 to 6 to toggle between available values of the following parameters Note When selecting line mode of FCD IPM with SHDSL interface you must also specify appropriate ET master timing e STU C mode Internal or Sublink 1 for FCD IPM units with sublink e STU R mode Link 1 SHDSL Parameters Device nam FCD IPM Line Mode STU R Standard Annex B PSD Symmetric SNR Margin 0 dB SNR Margin Threshold 0 Loop Attn Threshold 0 Press the number to edit or ESC to return to the previous screen Figure 5 34 SHDSL Parameters Menu Table 5 15 SHDSL Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Line Mode Operation mode of FCD IPM with SHDSL interface STU C Central Office STU R Customer Premises Standard Annex A B SHDSL standard compatibility Annex A or Annex B 5 30 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 15 SHDSL Parameters Cont Parameters Possible Values Description PSD Power spectral density amount of power applied to the spectrum of frequencies that carry the information signal in order to achieve a satis
88. TA SUB VOICE lt 4 E1 Service gt or PABX Figure 5 58 Time Slots Mapping for FCD IPM with an E1 Sublink Interface Parameters Menu 5 53 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 54 General Diagnostics Select this option to allow you to select the card on which the diagnostics is to be performed A toggle option appears on the bottom of the screen Use the Space bar to toggle between the card types Press Enter to access the diagnostics screen For the cards e Main Link e Fix sub e l O1 sub e l O2 sub The E1 T1 Loopback diagnostic test is selected For the cards e Fix Voice e l O 1 Voice e l O2 Voice Voice Diagnostics is selected Loopback Loopback options are e Disabled e Main Link Remote Analog Loopback In this mode FCD IPM performs an analog loopback and transmits back the data that was received from the E1 line The loopback is shown in Figure 5 59 FCD IPM do M M Loopback Figure 5 59 Remote Analog Loopback e Sublink Remote Analog Loopback for FCD IPM with a Sublink In this mode FCD IPM performs an analog loopback and transmits back the data that was received from the sub E1 line The loopback is shown in Figure 5 60 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM E1 with Sub Link
89. TFTP Client Figure 4 20 Downloading from a TFTP Server gt To download a new software version via TFTP server 1 Select option 1 from the Software Download menu Do you want to download new software version y n Y TFTP server IP address 192 168 182 34 New software file name fcdipm mbi Download process will erase the program code in the second partition of the device Upon completion of the download the device will be reset automatically Press S to start the download process or ESC to return to previous menu Figure 4 21 Software Download Menu 2 Confirm that the Do You Want To Download New Software Version field is set to Yes 3 In the TFTP Server IP Address field type the IP address of the TFTP server Advanced Setup Menu 4 23 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 4 24 Note 4 In the New Software File Name field type the path and file name of the new software version The IP address and the new software version file name can also be defined through the Setup menu Refer to Setup at the beginning of the chapter 5 Press S to start the download process During the process the new program code is downloaded to the Flash backup partition thus erasing its previous contents Upon completion the newly downloaded Flash partition becomes active while the old version s partition becomes backup The device automatically resets running the new program st
90. TU 0 to 30 dB e FCD IPM without LTU 0 to 12 dB Transmit level e Balanced interface 3V 10 e Unbalanced interface 2 37V 10 As per ITU T Rec G 823 Balanced interface RJ 48c 8 pin connector Unbalanced interface Two BNC coaxial connectors ITU G 703 G 704 G 706 G 732 User activated local and remote loopbacks D4 ESF 1 544 Mbps AMI Transparent B7ZS B8ZS Balanced 100Q Technical Specifications 1 11 Chapter 1 Introduction SHDSL Interface Analog Voice Signal Level Jitter Performance Connectors Compliance Diagnostics Type Line Coding Range Impedance Connector Protection Number of Voice Channels Modulation Method Interfaces 1 12 Technical Specifications FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Receive level e FCD IPM with CSU 0 to 36 dB e FCD IPM without CSU 0 to 10 dB Transmit level e FCD IPM with CSU 0 7 5 15 22 5 dB e FCD IPM without CSU soft adjustable at 0 to 655 ft As per AT amp T TR 62411 Balanced interface RJ 48c 8 pin connector Unbalanced interface two BNC coaxial connectors AT amp T TR62411 ANSI T1 403 User available local and remote loopbacks Network activated loops and FDL loops RLB LLB 2 wire unconditioned dedicated line TC PAM See Table 1 1 135 RJ 45 ITU K 21 UL1950 4 per card PCM per ITU T G 711 and AT amp T PUB 43801 u Law or A Law E amp M 2 wire or 4 wire supporting different typ
91. Y Sub Link 02 UB DATA SUB VOICE A T1 Service or PABX Figure 5 43 Time Slots Mapping for FCD IPM with a T1 Sublink General Diagnostics Select this option to allow you to select the card on which the diagnostics is to be performed A toggle option appears on the bottom of the screen Use the spacebar to toggle between the card types Press Enter to access the diagnostics screen Interface Parameters Menu 5 37 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 38 For the cards e Main Link e Fix sub e l O1 sub e l O2 sub The E1 T1 Loopback diagnostic test is selected For the cards e Fix Voice e l O 1 Voice e l O2 Voice Voice Diagnostics is selected Loopback Loopback options are e Disabled e Main Link Remote Analog Loopback In this mode FCD IPM performs an analog loopback and transmits back the data that was received from the T1 line The loopback is shown in Figure 5 44 FCD IPM p SSeS Se Se Se ese SS SS Se Sey i Loopback Analog Front End Figure 5 44 Remote Analog Loopback e Sublink Remote Analog Loopback for FCD IPM with a sublink In this mode FCD IPM performs an analog loopback and transmits back the data that was received from the sub T1 line The loopback is shown in Figure 5 45 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM T1 with Sub Link
92. adcasting to all nodes NAT Network Address Translation converts source destination IP UDP ports according to management configurations Address translation allows hosts in a private network and vice versa NAT is implemented by modifying end node addresses en route and maintaining a state for these updates so that datagrams pertaining to a session are routed to the right end node in either realm This solution only works when the applications do not use the IP addresses as part of the protocol itself Even if the NAT includes a mechanism for changing the upper layer protocols IP encrypted frames will fail in the NAT NCP NetWare Core Protocol NCP is a Novell trademark for the protocol used to access Novell NetWare file and print service functions NCP uses an underlying IPX or IP transport protocol FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix D Glossary NetBEUI NetBIOS Extended User Interface NetBEUI is the network transport protocol used by all of Microsoft network systems and IBM LAN Server based systems Parity Parity is an extra bit added to a byte or word to reveal errors in storage in RAM or disk or transmission Even odd parity means that the parity bit is set so that there are an even odd number of one bits in the word including the parity bit Odd parity means that the parity bit is set so that there are an odd number of one bits in the word including the parity bit PPP Point to Point Protocol PPP is the
93. air at the equipments location In the event that RAD requests the return of equipment each party shall pay one way shipping costs RAD shall be released from all obligations under its warranty in the event that the equipment has been subjected to misuse neglect accident or improper installation or if repairs or modifications were made by persons other than RAD s own authorized service personnel unless such repairs by others were made with the written consent of RAD The above warranty is in lieu of all other warranties expressed or implied There are no warranties which extend beyond the face hereof including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and in no event shall RAD be liable for consequential damages RAD shall not be liable to any person for any special or indirect damages including but not limited to lost profits from any cause whatsoever arising from or in any way connected with the manufacture sale handling repair maintenance or use of the FCD IPM and in no event shall RAD s liability exceed the purchase price of the FCD IPM DISTRIBUTOR shall be responsible to its customers for any and all warranties which it makes relating to FCD IPM and for ensuring that replacements and other adjustments required in connection with the said warranties are satisfactory Software components in the FCD IPM are provided as is and without warranty of any kind RAD disclaims all warranties
94. al e Exit Select this option to return to the Operational Status Messages screen In this mode you can view real time information about the unit s activities 4 2 Main Menu Figure 4 1 shows the Main Menu options The name of the device connected to the terminal FCD IPM is listed at the top of the screen gt To choose an option from the Main Menu Type the number preceding the option ENU Device nam FCD IPM Quick setup Security setup Advanced setup View Diagnostic tools Exit Press number to select or ESC to return to the previous menu Figure 4 1 FCD IPM Main Menu 4 3 Quick Setup Menu The parameters listed on the Quick Setup Menu include most of FCD IPM s internetworking features e WAN Interface e P Parameters e Physical connections e Protocol e Routing type The Quick Setup screen presents messages that prompt you to accept or modify the current parameters The parameter options are enclosed in brackets gt To access the Quick Setup Menu 1 In the Main menu press 1 The Quick Setup menu appears showing the first parameter Link Status gt To accept the current parameter e Press Enter 4 2 Quick Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration gt To view the options e Toggle with the space bar and press ENTER gt To enter new information 1 Type in the new parameters 2 Press lt Enter gt gt To ch
95. al from T1 equals O then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface Ring Detection to T1 On Select this parameter to specify the ring detection signaling transmission mode from FXO towards T1 The values are A bit For ring detection the A bit signaling will be set to 1 towards T1 For no ring detection the A bit signaling will be set to 0 towards T1 A bit inverted For ring detection the A bit signaling will be set to O towards T1 For no ring detection the A bit signaling will be set to 1 towards T1 B bit For ring detection the B bit signaling will be set to 1 towards T1 For no ring detection the B bit signaling will be set to O towards T1 B bit inverted For ring detection the B bit signaling will be set to O towards T1 For no ring detection the B bit signaling will be set to 1 towards T1 Default ABCD to the T1 This parameter specifies the default signaling bits that are not used for ring detection or for polarity if Enabled Those bits will be transmitted towards T1 Polarity polarity reversal also known as Wink Start Reversal When polarity is configured as Enabled the polarity signal is received from T1 either on the B bit while the on off hook from T1 E1 parameter is configured to A bit or A bit inverted or on the A bit while the on off hook from T1 E1 parameter is configured to B bit or B bit inverted Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Signaling Feedback
96. am stored in the active partition New software versions are loaded into the backup partition If loading succeeds the backup partition becomes the active partition and FCD IPM is reset automatically running the new software version If loading fails the device is still capable of working since the Flash partition storing the old version remains active The Boot Manager can control dual Image Flash Use the Boot Manager to e Download new software e Manually define the active and backup partitions e Run the backup partition e Erase some or all information from Flash B 2 Accessing Boot Manager There are several ways to access Boot Manager e Via option 2 in the Software Download menu e Viathe Rescue option Access via Software Download Menu gt To access Boot manager via Software Download menu 1 In the Advanced Menu press 3 The Device Control menu appears 2 Press 1 The Software Download menu appears 3 Press 2 to display the Boot Manager menu Accessing Boot Manager B 1 Appendix B Boot Manager FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Rescue BOOT 302 Versi Active 1998 Backup 1998 Partitions sta Run second par Reactivate sec Duplicate firs Erase configur Erase all FLAS Set baud rate ESC Retur Choose one If FCD IPM does not respond properly try the Rescue option 1 Connect the ASCII terminal to FCD IPM 2 Switch on FCD IPM and immediately press R The Boot Manager
97. an SNMP agent which is responsible for interpretation and handling of the management station requests to the managed entity and the generation of properly formatted responses to the management station SNMP Operations The SNMP protocol includes four types of operations e getRequest Command for retrieving specific management information from the managed entity The managed entity responds with a getResponse message e getNextRequest Command for retrieving sequentially specific management information from the managed entity The managed entity responds with a getResponse message e setRequest Command for manipulating specific management information within the managed entity The managed entity responds with a getResponse message e trap Management message carrying unsolicited information on extraordinary events that is events which occurred not in response to a management operation reported by the managed entity SNMP Environment C 1 Appendix C SNMP Management FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual The Management Information Base The management information base MIB includes a collection of managed objects A managed object is defined as a parameter that can be managed such as a performance statistics value The MIB includes the definitions of relevant managed objects Various MIBs can be defined for various management purposes types of equipment etc An objects definition includes the range of values
98. and Operation Manual Frame Relay Settings Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 13 Interface Parameters Menu 13 Frame Relay Settings Menu ELAY DLCI SETTINGS Device name 27 DLCI STATE CIR EXCE THROUGHPUT Edit D D to previous Choose one of the above Figure 5 71 Frame Relay DLCI Settings Frame Relay is a form of WAN that is designed to maximize throughput and minimize cost by simplifying network processing Figure 5 72 shows the connection of FCD IPM to Internet Intranet through Frame Relay network a FCD IPM Frame Relay Figure 5 72 Connection to the Internet over Frame Relay Frame Relay e Supports permanent virtual circuits PVC e Supports Frame Relay IP IPX Bridge encapsulation based on RFC 1490 e Supports different maintenance protocols T1 617 ANNEX D Q 933 ANNEX A LMI 5 68 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu e Supports self learning of the maintenance protocol and the DLCI which enables connection to the Frame Relay network without configuring Frame Relay parameters e Executes congestion control when an explicit congestion notification is received for the DLCI from the Frame Relay network The unit reduces the transmitted information rate of the DLCI and increases it when the congestion condition is cleared e Supports the Frame Rela
99. ange the existing value e Press lt Backspace gt After all parameters have been accepted or changed you can view them on the screen A confirmation message appears requesting that you confirm all the setup changes The device may reset after saving these changes gt To configure the setup parameters 1 From the Main Menu select option 1 Quick Setup 2 Follow the on screen instructions to accept or modify the setup parameters 3 Press Y to save the setup parameters Quick Setup Parameters The Quick Setup menu contains both general parameters and those parameters specific to the interfaces installed This section organizes the parameters into various categories The screen for each interface and a description of the options in the Quick Setup menu can be found in the sections that follow Refer to the section that applies to the interface you ordered Quick Setup Menu 4 3 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 4 1 Quick Setup Parameters Parameters Type WAN Parameters General Options Link status Link mode Routing Protocol WAN IP Address for IP Router only WAN IP Mask for IP Router only E1 T1 E1 T1 Configuration Frame Relay DCLI number ISDN Protocol ISDN Bandwidth Connection Type Channel A Destination Phone No Channel B Destination Phone No Connection V24 Async Modem Type
100. are factory set according to the specific ordering requirements and are not designed for user access The factory setting for the BAL UNBAL jumpers is BAL Before setting these jumpers open the FCD IPM case Installation and Setup FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup E1 Interface only NO RX 9 TX FOR FLOATING CONNECTOR E1 T1 eee e RX PATH LINK e YES FOR BE E f NON FLOATING e 5 RX PATH un J4 lez Factory Setting YES RE Zle evo 2 For E1 and T1 Interfaces JUMPER J4 ie _le H NO FRAME GROUND QE ES 2 NOT CONNECTED TO PINS 3 AND 6 OF THE e BALANCE CONNECTOR RJ 48 e YES FRAME GROUND Le CONNECTED TO PINS 3 AND 6 OF THE 5 BALANCE CONNECTOR RJ 48 Factory Setting NO Figure 2 1 Location of Internal BAL UNBAL Jumpers Fuses The AC version of FCD IPM has a user replaceable fuse rated at 1A slow blow The fuse is accessible by opening the fuse cover located just above the power connector on the rear panel Caution Replace fuses only with fuses having identical ratings Installation and Setup 2 3 Chapter 2 Installation and Setup FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 2 5 Interfaces and Connections Figure 2 2 shows a general diagram of the rear
101. ass A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulation Cet appareil num rique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du R glement sur le mat riel brouilleur du Canada Warning per EN 55022 CISPR 22 Warning This is a class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user will be required to take adequate measures Cet appareil est un appareil de Classe A Dans un environnement r sidentiel cet Avertissement appareil peut provoquer des brouillages radio lectriques Dans ces cas il peut tre demand l utilisateur de prendre les mesures appropri es Dieses ist ein Ger t der Funkst rgrenzwertklasse A In Wohnbereichen k nnen Achtung bei Betrieb dieses Ger tes Rundfunkstr rungen auftreten in welchen Fallen der Benutzer f r entsprechende Gegenma nahmen verantwortlich ist Conventions Note A note draws attention to a general rule for a procedure or to exceptions to a rule A caution warns of possible damage to the equipment if a procedure is not Caution P 5 TOP P ZN Warning followed correctly A warning alerts to the presence of important operating and maintenance servicing instructions in the literature accompanying the equipment If these instructions are not followed exactly possible bodily injury may occur Quick Start Guide If you are familiar with FCD IPM use this guide to prepare it for
102. atioaianpatinans 5 3 Daa OSE Parameters MICIIM MTM 5 4 5 5 Device ID IMGIU M 5 4 570 andi fev 5 5 57 Default Gateway dvscusenieuavimnavtadinirensvanseesanseaduensia seater aaseuraensaaanadiapiannlaelanemnetieradan 5 7 5 8 SNMP Manager Table Mei visivanssiisccbsesasapausiamparicteatucasctnnandscehtorteapeaaeinsnieabiexsaans 5 7 5 9 TFTP MENU Stes esas saa Sete RC nM IRE kansiin ea E NEES oE ATENE EN Np uiu 5 8 5 10 File Transfer to and from TFTP Server ssinsssvicenessenedevibuncanesuuatanigunidermastunmsaencasasnetandens 5 8 Selle RADIUS Men sss M 5 9 5 12 Routing Menu OU INS esos erige DIR a genet en En a e Ea ai 5 11 5 13 ROUTE BIB MENU sisser issir sia eri iu A n d aS dpa i cand ed Oud 5 12 5 14 Interface Routing Bridging Mode Men error eta erae nnt een aS eue iSd 5 12 5 15 Adding Static Stations and Nets xia rebote od Unite ada Ono rud RES U MMa e ded 5 15 5 16 Router 2 set to Next Hop In FCD IPMI usu espace pb nete tb it teda n di BE HI Hd tet nein 5 16 5217 IPF Routine SEIN Saa r r Da SE aa E deanna ati 5 17 5 18 WAN and LAN Interface Addresses scesniassacuy vhsvansatventoan sonavannnnaedaassnadeatadisrossunbidxete 5 18 5 19 IP Address Pool c A na e sa Ra 5 20 9 20 PC Remote ACCES oA 5 21 5 21 OSPF Settings MEI six GS S R REM 5 22 5 22 Interfaces area ID euoseib cea oii HA NS D teil GU e eae NGA ERRATA 5 23 5 23 Int rfaces a
103. ation In accordance with the SNMP protocol the SNMP community of the originating entity is sent in each message When an SNMP message is received by the addressed entity first it checks the originators community messages with community names not included in the SNMP community names table of the recipient are discarded SNMP agents of managed entities usually report this event by means of an authentication failure trap The SNMP agents of managed entities evaluate messages originated by communities appearing in the agents SNMP Community Names table in accordance with the access rights as explained above Thus a setRequest for an MIB object with read write access rights will nevertheless be rejected if it comes from a management station whose community has read only rights with respect to that particular agent SNMP Environment FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix C SNMP Management C 2 SNMP Configuration Indexing Convention The following is the indexing convention of the SNMP configuration Lan1 ifindex 1 Lan2 ifindex 2 Link1 ifindex 3 Link2 ifindex 4 SubE1 ifindex 5 Voice ifindex 6 Voice2 ifindex 7 Voice3 ifindex 8 Voice4 ifindex 9 Other indices are dynamic numbers which indicate higher protocol layers of the physical interfaces Note The following indices are used for FCD IPM with E1 over SHDSL interface Configuration SHDSL ifindex 3 E1 dynamic gt To access S
104. ation on Bridge MAC addresses see Figure 4 26 FCD IPM 0020D2FD5153 ESC Return to previous menu Figure 4 28 Bridge Table IP Interfaces Details the routing interfaces information FCD IPM IP ADDRESS IP MASK MTU E Page 1 Device nam PROTOCOL INTERFACE STATUS 192 170 007 001 255 255 255 000 1500 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1500 ESC Return to previous menu LAN 1 UP LINK 1 UP Figure 4 29 IP Interfaces Table IP Routing Select this option to display a table that contains information on IP routing FCD IPM IP ROUTE TABLE Page 1 Device nam IP ADDRESS IP MASK TYPE COST NEXT HOP default gateway 192 170 007 000 255 255 255 000 INT ESC Return to previous menu 0 192 170 007 001 00 00 00 Figure 4 30 IP Routing Table 4 30 View Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual IPX ROUTING TABLE IPX Routing Select this option to display information on IPX routing IPX NET IPX Pag 0000000A 0000001B 0000001C 0000001D 0000001E 0000001F 0000001G 0000001H 00000021 0000002J 0000003K 00000061L 0000009M 0000012N 00000670 0000083P 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000COF5 0000CO0OF5 0000CO0OF5 0000COF5 0000
105. ber The number is made 192 0 0 0 to 223 255 255 255 up of 4 parts with each part consisting of 3 digits One cl part of the address identifies the network and another ass D P 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 part of the address identifies the host The numbers in the address which identify the host are dependent on Class E the class 240 0 0 0 to 247 255 255 255 There are 5 classes of IP addresses Each class represents a network having a certain number of computers For example a Class C address is given to a network having between 1 to 255 computers The numbers in each part of the code are translated into binary code which identifies the network and the host IP addresses are assigned by the Internet Network Information Center InterNIC InterNIC assigns the network ID Host IDs are assigned by the network administrator IP Mask Default IP mask for Class A A subnet is a portion of a network that shares a 255 0 0 0 Default IP mask for Class B 255 255 0 0 Default IP mask for Class C 255 255 255 0 Default IP mask for Class D 255 255 255 225 common address component On TCP IP networks subnets are defined as all devices whose IP addresses have the same prefix For example all devices whose IP addresses begin with 133 100 100 are part of the same subnet An IP mask allows you to filter IP addresses on a subnet When an IP address is configured the IP mask is automatically configured according to the Class of the IP Network
106. ce Parameters Menu Description Configures the routing and the type of individual timeslots for the link Figure 5 42 shows the type of timeslots entering the multiplexer MUX for FCD IPM with a T1 sublink For data from router bridge For voice from sublink For data from sublink For analog voice port 1 2 3 4 For analog voice port 1 2 3 4 For analog voice port 1 2 3 4 For data from 1 01 sublink For data from I O2 sublink For voice from I O1 sublink For voice from I O2 sublink For l O1 n x 64 56 data port For l O2 n x 64 56 data port Note For a multiplier of 64 kbps all timeslots can be configured to DATA But for a multiplier of 56 kbps a maximum of 16 timeslots can be configured to DATA For FCD IPM with a T1 Sublink this limitation does not exist for timeslots configured to the VOICE or DATA SUB type FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu E SLOTS MAPPING LINK 1 Device nam FCD IPM NC NC FIX SUB VOICE FIX SUB VOICE FIX SUB DATA NC N N C c C C N Enter time slot number 0 refers to all the time slots Press ENTER to toggle the time slot type Press ESC to Return to previous menu Time slot number Figure 5 42 T1 Time Slots Mapping Screen FCD IPM with Sub Link DATA LINK1 Router Bridge Link SUE Goce DATA LINK1 i 4 T1 gt Service
107. configuration parameters are also stored in the flash memory Sometimes these configuration parameters are needed after downloading a new version of Boot Manager When the new version s parameter set is not fully compatible with the previous version s parameters then you need to erase the previous version s parameters You can also use this command to set the device to the default settings The Erase Configuration command is also useful if you forget the password Erase All FLASH B 4 Select this option to erase the device configuration parameters and the programs stored in both partitions Remember to download new software before attempting to operate the device The Boot Manager Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix B Boot Manager Set Baud Rate Exit Note Select this option to set the device s baud rate to either 9 6 19 2 38 4 57 6 or 115 2 kbps For software download it is recommended to use the highest rate possible i e 115 2 kbps The baud rate must be higher than 9 6 kbps to enable downloading Figure B 3 shows a diagram of setting the baud rate C rom LI Modem Download Code 115 2 kbps Control Port Figure B 3 Setting the Baud Rate Change your terminal baud rate and press Enter several times to ensure that the device identifies the new value Windows 95 terminal emulator HyperTerminal has the following bug after changing baud rate the status line presents the new value b
108. configured if Self learn DLCI Maintenance parameter is disabled OFF Specifies the number of seconds between transmission of two successive status enquiry frames Specifies the number of polling intervals after which a full status request frame is transmitted Specifies the number of unacknowledged monitored events status enquiry frames and full status enquiry frames that can occur in a sliding monitored events window before the link is declared DOWN Specifies the number of monitored events status enquiry frames and full status enquiry frames in a sliding monitored events window 5 70 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Polling interval 10 Full enquiry interval 4 FCD IPM Frame Relay Network Full Status Enquiry Full Status Reply d 10 seconds Status Enquiry f gt Status Enquiry Reply te A 10 seconds Status Enquiry f gt Status Enquiry Reply p 10 seconds Status Enquiry f gt Status Enquiry Reply 10 seconds Status Enquiry f gt Status Enquiry Reply NN 10 seconds Full Status Enquiry Full Status Reply v Time Figure 5 74 Polling Intervals Error threshold 2 3 Monitored events 5 Sliding monitored events window S E S E S E S E F S E S E S E Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame me EC Acknowledged Monitored events Frame status enquiring frames and full status e
109. connect the power cord first to the equipment and then to the wall socket If a power switch is provided in the equipment set it to the OFF position If the power cord cannot be readily disconnected in case of emergency make sure that a readily accessible circuit breaker or emergency switch is installed in the building installation Connection of DC Mains Unless otherwise specified in the manual the DC input to the equipment is floating in reference to the ground Any single pole can be externally grounded Due to the high current capability of DC mains systems care should be taken when connecting the DC supply to avoid short circuits and fire hazards DC units should be installed in a restricted access area i e an area where access is authorized only to qualified service and maintenance personnel Make sure that the DC supply is electrically isolated from any AC source and that the installation complies with the local codes The maximum permissible current capability of the branch distribution circuit that supplies power to the product is 16A The circuit breaker in the building installation should have high breaking capacity and must operate at short circuit current exceeding 35A Before connecting the DC supply wires ensure that power is removed form the DC circuit Locate the circuit breaker of the panel board that services the equipment and switch it to the OFF position When connecting the DC supply wires first connect the ground
110. connected to the TX Out and RX In connectors properly IO Data Channel Connections The FCD IPM user data port has several possible interface connectors A listing of the connectors is given in Equipment Needed on page 2 2 Connect the DTE link cable to the user data port connector For more information on pin allocation refer to Appendix A 2 4 Interfaces and Connections FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup Control Port Connection The FCD IPM control port is located on the front panel Connect the ASCII terminal to this port For more information on connecting to the control port refer to Connecting to the ASCII Terminal in Chapter 3 Connecting the Power N Warning AN Warning For your protection FCD IPM must always be grounded Any interruption of the protective grounding conductor inside or outside the instrument or disconnecting the protective earth terminal can make this instrument dangerous Intentional interruption is prohibited BEFORE POWERING UP AN AC POWERED FCD IPM the protective earth terminals of this instrument must be connected to the protective conductor of the mains power cord The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective ground earth contact The protective action must not be negated by use of an extension cord power cable without a protective conductor grounding Make sure that only fuses with the required ra
111. conomy Menu OUTING ss jincicdginises ven aS poemas rede aiU Vegas irt PR Epl uid 5 82 5 84 WAN Ec nomy MENU p disia 5 83 vi FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table of Contents 5 85 Filters MENU eiecit ien eoo dee ec Pea ete oett rae toca ee aod toc Doe oce Dee Doe Dedn e 5 83 5 86 Action of a Quick FII ee eir orti e tata vate HOAN RE FUEL GR MERE URDU Mx o Da da REA MIR 5 84 5 87 Action of an Advanced Filter sse nennen 5 85 5 88 Filters Menu cccccceesessesssssesssesssssesssesseesseesssssesesseeesseeseeeeessseeseseeeseeeeseseseseeeeees 5 86 5 89 Quick Filters MOI is sco aiiis ote Doe e Huh Dd da gasta n E e due DR am RR 5 87 5 90 Add Filters Men s ict cte te leer iie ce cede eee cia en ees ibn tee sedo ei ienas 5 88 5 91 Connection On Demand Menu cicssssssseeeeeeeeeeeee eene meme nemen nennen ene 5 92 5 92 Permanent GCOnFiectiOh ooo e oen eee teen Des sero prev ee Dou NATENANE TEA TAEAE 5 94 5 93 Any Frame Starts Connecti oN isa cde divi videte ri aui Di led ion a erdt a 5 95 5 94 Limiting A c ss TO a Specific PE 2 2 9 scsnnaiivn Ui nidi sten id du ERE reai 5 96 5 95 Manual Connection isses nennen nennen nn en nn E seen s 5 97 5 96 IPAPX Spoofing MONI esos eii ta ena PURO M teu t Qt Un EO tuta Ue aneii PRU DP aM EUN Ma POUR UO 5 97 5 97 Factory Default Menu OUE PIE ens etti RE Par uro Re sat nha ala bab on i eap UR E 5 99 List of Tables 1 1 Typical
112. d Compression Compression setting only if there is a problem with PPP negotiation IP Compression Yes No Activates Van Jacobson TCP Header Compression on a specified link PPP is often used on slow bandwidth links such as modems To make the transmission faster certain parts of the data packets can be compressed In Van Jacobson TCP Header Compression the TCP IP packet header is compressed according to RRC 1144 Other protocols running over IP for example UDP ICMP are not affected by using Van Jacobson compression Since PPP is used for point to point transmissions both the local and remote devices must have Van Jacobson TCP Header Compression enabled for compression to be performed To verify that Van Jacobson TCP Header Compression is being performed open the Interface Connections Screen Multilink Determines if a line supports multilink PPP RFC 1990 compliant Disabled The line does not support multilink PPP Enabled The line supports multilink PPP BOD The line enables multilink PPP with Bandwidth on Demand support for ISDN line only Permitting multilink PPP means that two neighboring links or two ISDN B channels will work as a single logical channel thereby increasing the total link bandwidth If you select Permanent then both links will be connected simultaneously independent of bandwidth utilization Using BOD permits you to be connected most of the time with only one B channel and to be connected with the second chann
113. d Operation Manual EWALL RULES Device nam FCD IPM Interface Direction OPTIONS A Add Press one of the above or ESC to return to previous screen Select interface LINK 1 Enter start source IP address 000 000 000 000 Enter end source IP address 222 222 222 222 Enter start destination IP address Enter end destination IP address Select application type Telnet Figure 4 10 Firewall Rules Menu IP Address Translation NAT IP Address Translation allows a NET that uses a private IP Address to connect to the Public Internet Intranet Single IP is one of the IP Address Translation types IP ADDRESS TRANSLATION Device nam FCD IPM Type Interface Status OPTIONS A Add Press one of the above or ESC to return to previous screen Figure 4 11 IP Address Translation Menu Pubic Internet Intranet Real IP Addresses FCD IPM Virtual IP Addresses Figure 4 12 IP Address Translation 4 18 Security Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration IP Address Translation permits some or all PCs on your private LAN to be represented with legal IP Addresses that are defined on the internet Intranet refer to Figure 4 12 FCD IPM supports the IP Address Translation types listed in Table 4 7 Parameters Static Single Table 4 7 IP Address Translation NAT Settings Description A PC with its Vi
114. ddress Pool DHCP Select this option to display the allocation of IP address from the IP address pool DHCP Server IP ADDRESS POOL Page 1 Device nam FCD IPM IP ADDRESS IP MASK MAC TIME STATUS INT ESC Return to previous menu Figure 4 34 IP Address Pool DHCP Table OSPF Related Information Select this option to display OSPF protocol related information such as common information border router information OSPF database and interface information ED INFORMATION Device nam FCD IPM Interfaces Neighbours Database Memory Allocation Press number to select or ESC to return to the previous menu Figure 4 35 OSPF Related Information Menu E Page 1 Device nam FCD IPM IP ADDRI E ES ROUTE 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 P T P 0001 000 000 000 000 192 168 001 001 000 000 000 003 BRDCST 0001 192 168 001 007 ESC Return to previous menu Figure 4 36 OSPF Interfaces Table View Menu 4 33 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual EIGHBOURS TABLE Page 1 Device nam FCD IPM IP ADDRI PRIO STATE 192 168 001 003 192 168 001 003 0001 Full 192 168 001 007 000 000 000 004 0001 Full ESC Return to previous menu Figure 4 37 OSPF Neighbors Table OSPF DATABASE E Page 1 Device nam FCD IPM
115. ddress of the packet e Destination and or source MAC address of the packet layer 2 e IP socket upper and lower level e P packet type broadcast multicast Note Up to 18 filters can be defined To avoid reducing FCD IPM performance minimize the number of active filters Defining Filters Filters can be defined through the control port TELNET or SNMP First decide on the mode and conditions for a filter then follow the instructions below to set filter parameters Note Remember that forwarding takes precedence over blocking If there is a combination of filters which contain both operations the frame will be forwarded Quick Filters Figure 5 88 shows a Quick Filters menu ERS Device nam FCD IPM Block and Forwarding IP IPX broadcast control Full Propagation Quick filters Advanced filters Esc Return to main menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 88 Filters Menu 5 84 WAN Economy Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu gt To configure the operation 1 From the Filters menu choose Block and Forwarding 2 Toggle between Block and Forward gt To configure the broadcast control The broadcast control filter manages special frames normally not propagated throughout the network The frames managed are e IP Local broadcast propagation e IPX Zero destination propagation IPX Type 20 frames propagation e NETBIOS over IP IP frames with T
116. diagnostic and troubleshooting instructions 3 1 Introduction FCD IPM is designed for unattended operation After initial power up and prior to use you must configure a basic set up for FCD IPM For more information about configuration refer to Chapter 4 3 2 Indicators Front Panel Indicators Figure 3 1 shows the location of front panel indicators for one of the various FCD IPM versions gcns SYNC LOSS CONTROL PWR o Tories Dareum READY REM ERR s LINK1 LINK2 LAN1 LINK1LINK2 Figure 3 1 FCD IPM Front Panel Table 3 1 lists the functions of the controls and indicators located on the front panel of FCD IPM Indicators 3 1 Chapter 3 Operation FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 3 1 Front Panel Indicator Functions Object Description Function POWER Green LED ON when FCD IPM is powered on READY LOOP Green LED ON when packets can be transferred Blinks a loopback is active on E1 T1 or SHDSL link LAN 1 DATA Yellow LED ON when a packet is received or transmitted on the LAN 2 DATA LAN side LAN 1 ERR Red LED ON when a LAN interface indicates an error LAN 2 ERR LINK 1 DATA Yellow LED Turns ON briefly when a packet is received or LINK 2 DATA transmitted on the LINK side LINK1 ERR Red LED OFF when there is a physical connection and no LINK LINK2 ERR interface error Turns ON briefly when LINK interface indicates an error Continuously ON when there is no physical connection LINK1 RED Red LED
117. dicated in the FXS interface the transmitted A bit signal will be set to 1 towards T1 B bit For off hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted B bit signal will be set to 1 towards T1 For on hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted B bit signal will be set to O towards T1 B bit inverted For off hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted B bit signal will be set to O towards T1 For on hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted B bit signal will be set to 1 towards T1 5 44 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Default ABCD to the T1 Select this parameter to specify signaling bits that are not in use for the on off hook or for the polarity if enabled Those bits will be transmitted towards T1 Polarity polarity reversal also known as Wink Start Reversal When polarity is configured as Enabled the polarity signal is received from T1 either on the B bit while the on off hook from T1 E1 parameter is configured to A bit or A bit inverted or on the A bit while the on off hook from T1 E1 parameter is configured to B bit or B bit inverted FXO Voice Interface Device nam FCD IPM I O1 Voice TX RX gains Coding law u LAW On off hook from the T1 on A bit Ring Detection to the T1 on A bit Default ABCD to the T1 0000 Polarity Disabled Signaling Feedback Disabled Out of Servic
118. does not come into effect unless you perform the disconnect and connect commands immediately after the change Partitions Status Select this option to display information about the status of the active first and the backup second flash partitions Note that the Boot Manager menu also displays a partial status at the top of the menu Active 1998 Apr 16 14 56 FCD IPM Backup 1998 Apr 16 14 56 FCD IPM The Boot Manager Menu B 3 Appendix B Boot Manager FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Run Backup Partition Select this option to run the program stored in the backup partition of the Flash memory Normally that program is the previous software version The backup program runs once The next hardware reset or Boot will run the program stored in the active partition Reactivate Backup Partition Select this option to turn the backup partition into the active partition and vice versa In this way you can return to the previous software version permanently This command may be executed up to 16 times after which downloading of the new software will be required Therefore avoid using this option for a one time run of the old version use the Run Backup Partition option for that purpose Duplicate Active Partition Select this option to duplicate the program stored in the active partition into the backup partition Erase Configuration Select this option to erase the device configuration parameters The device
119. dual LAN configuration is not available when configuring E1 T1 with an ISDN backup FCD IPM is the solution for several different applications Order your unit according to your specific application requirements FCD IPM can be used as a router for the office LAN to access the Internet Intranet and at the same time control access from the local PBX to the E1 T1 line FCD IPM can also have up to twelve telephones connected directly to the unit for those applications where a PBX is not present The following is a list of application options for FCD IPM e FCD IPM with PBX and LAN In the application shown in Figure 1 1 FCD IPM supports a single LAN connection to the Internet Intranet and voice connectivity to the PSTN PABX PBX E1 T1 umm FCD IPM INTERNET Figure 1 1 FCD IPM with PBX and LAN e FCD IPM with four Telephones and LAN In the application shown in Figure 1 2 FCD IPM supports four individual telephones connected to the carrier and a LAN connection to the Internet Intranet PABX PBX INTERNET Figure 1 2 FCD IPM with Eight Telephones and LAN over SHDSL Overview 1 3 Chapter 1 Introduction FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Features E1 T1 Main Link e E1 T1 Integrated Access Device IAD for Internet Intranet and voice connectivity e E1 over 2 wire SHDSL link optional e Integral E1 with or without LTU or Integral T1 CSU DSU e Optional sub E1 T1 drop and in
120. e any frame which is BroadCast will pass If you choose BroadCast False any frame which is not BroadCast will pass Advanced Filter Parameters Table 5 31 Advanced Filter Parameters Parameter Possible Values Description Filter ID System automatically assigns a new number to each filter Protocol Protocol on which the filter operates Operation Forward Action which the filter applies to a frame that passes SEM The operations are listed in their order of priority For Disconnect example if the connect and disconnect commands are applied to a frame the connect command takes precedence Note Connect and disconnect are only relevant to Connection on Demand When accessed through the Filter menu only they appear WAN Economy Menu 5 87 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 5 31 Advanced Filter Parameters Cont Parameter Possible Values Interface Description Area where the filters will act If you want to filter traffic going to the LAN choose LAN If you want to filter traffic going to the link choose Link Source Address Toggle to the desired address type MAC or NET The address format hexadecimal or binary appears Type in the complete source address If you want to include a group of addresses type x to indicate Don t care For example a filter with the MAC source address the 4020 D2FE xxxx will pass any address beginning with 4020 D2FE You select IP RANGE to filter a
121. e Access Restrictions 2 From the Devise Access Restrictions menu select option 4 SNMP Access Status and change it to Enable 3 Select options 5 6 and 7 to change Read Write and Trap communities if required FCD IPM can now be accessed for SNMP operation using the appropriate communities Changing Login Password Entrance to configuration screens via terminal from the control port is set by the factory default as Protected by Password The default password is 1234 gt To change the password or remove password protection 1 From the Security Setup menu select option 1 Device Access Restrictions 2 From the Device Access Restrictions menu select option 8 Monitor User Password 3 Enter a new value for the Password Security Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Supervisor Access FCD IPM has the option of dual level password access This allows certain menus to be blocked from a regular user while permitting a supervisor to access and alter the parameters of these menus To use this option set a Monitor Supervisor Password gt To set a Monitor Supervisor Password 1 From the Security Setup menu select option 1 Device Access Restrictions 2 From the Device Access Restrictions menu select option 9 Monitor Supervisor Password Note Leaving Password blank removes login protection Firewall Option Solid Firewall is a rule based security mechanism which moni
122. e and HUB LAN error indication is blinking Problem with LAN cable or HUB Check LAN cable and HUB Physical connection OK but no IP connection IP configuration problem IP Connection to WAN is DOWN Look for mistakes in IP routing table HOST IP addresses default gateway See WAN indicators VIEW gt CONFIGURATION VIEW gt INTERFACE CONNECTION and VIEW gt ROUTING TABLES gt IP ROUTING Table 6 4 IP Connection to WAN Troubleshooting Trouble symptoms WAN error indication ON permanently or connection status shows sync not obtain Possible cause 1 In synchronous link receive clock RCLK is 0 kbps Recommended Course of Action Check VIEW configuration baud rate 0 kbps indicates line physical problem 2 WAN Line physical Problem Check WAN cable and modem WAN error indication ON permanently or connection status shows sync not obtain WAN Line physical Problem Check WAN cable and modem E1 T1 alarm indicators ON or blinking or connection status shows E1 T1 alarms E1 T1 physical problem See E1 T1 troubleshooting For PPP connection status shows sync not obtain There is physical connection but no PPP connection Router Connections Troubleshooting Check if the unit opposite is ON Check PPP configuration of FCD IPM and the unit opposite FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table
123. e enabled parameter when the line down FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu 5 6 Factory Default Options The Factory Default menu allows you to change all configuration parameters returning configuration parameters back to their factory defaults Advanced Menu 1 Setup 6 a Factory Default Spa 2 Device Control Figure 5 97 Factory Default Menu Outline gt To access the Factory Default menu 1 In the Advanced Setup menu press 1 The Setup menu appears 2 From the Setup menu press 6 3 Type Yes to reset the parameters to the factory default Press any other key if you do not want to reset Factory Default Options 5 97 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 98 Factory Default Options Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics This chapter includes e General troubleshooting see Table 6 1 e E1 T1 and voice troubleshooting see Table 6 2 e Router connections troubleshooting see Table 6 3 6 1 General Troubleshooting Table 6 1 General Troubleshooting Trouble symptoms Possible cause Recommended Course of Action All front panel indicators are The unit is not receiving power Check that power is supplied to the unit OFF Check the fuse and replace it if necessary READY indication is OFF There are less then two Check VIEW interface connection status interfaces UP 6 2 E1 T1 and Voice Troubleshooting Table 6 2 E1
124. e equipment package before unpacking Note and report damage immediately The FCD IPM package includes the following items e FCD IPM unit e Multiservice Access Devices and Intelligent CLEs CD e CBL RJ45 D9 F 6FT configuration cable e Interface adapter cable in accordance with your order e AC power cable or DC power connection kit 2 3 Equipment Needed The cables you need depend on the application Cables terminated in appropriate connectors provide support for the following data port interfaces e V 35 interface the interface adapter cable ends in a 34 pin female connector e V 36 422 interface the interface adapter cable ends in a 37 pin D type female connector e V 24 RS 232 or RS 530 interface the interface adapter cable ends in a 25 pin D type female connector e X 21 interface the interface adapter cable ends in a 15 pin D type female connector 2 4 Installation and Setup The FCD IPM units are delivered completely assembled The units are designed for desktop installation For installation of FCD IPM in a 19 inch rack the RM 34 rack mount kit is available For rack installation instructions refer to the Rack Mounting Kit for 19 inch Racks guide that comes with the RM kit Installation procedures for FCD IPM are provided in the following paragraphs Setting Internal Jumpers and Switches Only the BAL UNBAL jumpers whose locations are shown in Figure 2 1 are meant for user adjustment All other internal jumpers
125. e from sublink e O1 Channel for n x 64 56 data port e O2 Channel for n x 64 56 data port For more information on configuring time slots refer to Chapter 4 Integrated Router Bridging IP Router FCD IPM as an IP router supports e Static IP net configuration e Dynamic IP net learning using RIP and RIP 2 protocols e CIDR topologies e Multiple IP nets on the LAN e Numbered and unnumbered interfaces e P fragmentation e RIP1 RIP2 amp OSPF Routing Protocols IPX Router FCD IPM also supports standard IPX routing that includes support for RIP and SAP FCD IPM supports bridging The bridge is used to interconnect a number of LANs by accessing layer 2 MAC layer FCD IPM automatically extends the scope of any interface allowing the interface to interconnect several networks providing that all supported interfaces are set to bridge mode 1 8 Functional Description FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Protocols Management FCD IPM interconnects e Any LAN to link e Two LANs of the same Bridge e Two LANs and link FCD IPM interconnects all of its interfaces to one extended LAN FCD IPM supports standard bridging as specified in IEEE 802 1D and can operate opposite any other third party bridge Spanning Tree Algorithm is not supported Bridging works over PPP Frame Relay RFC 1490 and also a Native protocol MAC frames pass in an HDLC format FCD IPM supports e P
126. e method Forced Idle ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 52 FXO Voice Interface RX TX Gains Select this parameter to specify the nominal input level of the receive and transmit paths for each voice port The input level range is 10 to 5 dBmm Coding Law Select this parameter to specify the companding law to be used by the voice channels The values are u Law Coding for T1 links Interface Parameters Menu 5 45 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 46 On off hook from the T1 On Select this parameter to specify the receive mode for on off hook signaling from T1 into FXO The values are A bit When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 1 then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 0 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface A bit inverted When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 1 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 0 then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface B bit When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 1 then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 0 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface B bit inverted When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 1 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received B bit sign
127. e terminal 1 Setthe terminal to work at a baud rate of 9 6 kbps No Parity 8 Data Bits 2 Setthe hardware control to OFF 3 Switch on FCD IPM The operational screen is displayed gt To initiate the login message e Press lt Enter gt several times Password Protection Using a password prevents unauthorized personnel from changing configuration parameters Before you can access any configuration menus you will be prompted for login gt To logon e Enter the correct password The factory default password is 1234 The password can be changed or removed during configuration For more information refer to Chapter 4 Notes 1 Use of Password protection for the configuration module is recommended Always use the Exit option in the Main Menu once the unit has been configured Using the Exit option will force personnel requiring access to the configuration module to use password 2 Password verification is case sensitive Once the password is set use the same case that you used when typing in the password 3 Toenable E1 T1 parameter configuration the supervisor password must be used Using the login password disables E1 T1 menu viewing Connecting to the ASCII Terminal Chapter 4 Configuration Topics covered in this chapter include Overview of configuration menus Main menu Quick setup menu Security menu Advanced setup menu Download software upload device parameters View menu Diagnostic tools menu
128. eate a subnet which allows 6 users including FCD IPM configure the mask as 225 225 225 248 on FCD IPM as well as each host included on the subnet refer to Figure 4 4 Quick Setup Menu 4 9 Chapter 4 Configuration Parameters Default Gateway Setting FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 4 3 LAN Parameters Cont Possible Values Description Select this parameter to set the Default Gateway configuration see Figure 4 4 The default gateway is the address to which frames are sent if no other address is defined in the routing table The default gateway can be an IP address or a WAN interface If you choose to use an IP address enter the address of the router which will deliver the frames Specifying an IP address for the default gateway is done with shared media such as LAN interface If you choose to use a WAN interface the connection to the router is point to point Choose by interface and enter interface DLCI number for Frame Relay Warning It is very important to obtain the correct parameters from the system administrator or ISP The most common problem when establishing an IP connection is incorrect configuration of the IP parameters and Default Gateway Do not try to guess these parameters E1 T1 Settings Prompts to perform advanced configuration on the main link settings E1 or T1 depending on your unit By entering YES you are sent into the Advanced Configuration menu For more informat
129. eceive voice port path replacing any receive signal from E1 e Tone injection to the E1 a 1 kHz signal is injected into the receive voice port path replacing any receive signal from E1 and injected into the E1 transmit path replacing any transmit signal to E1 e Remote port loopback the voice port signal which is received from E1 is transmitted back to E1 E1 Link Parameters Select this option to configure the parameters that follow ERS LINK 1 Device nam FCD IPM Frame type CRC 4 Sync Idle code hex Rx gain 30 dB ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 63 E1 Parameters 5 56 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Parameters Frame Type CRC 4 Sync Idle Code Rx Gain Remote Alarm Indication for FCD IPM with a Sublink Out Of Service Signaling for FCD IPM with a Sublink Sublink Status for FCD IPM with a Sublink Possible Values G732N G732S On Off FAST AT amp T 62411 CCITT 00 to FF 12 dB 30 dB Mark Space Mark space Space mark Enable or Disable Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 20 E1 Link1 Parameters Description 2 frames per multiframe Time slot 16 can be used for user data 16 frames per multiframe Time slot 16 is used for the Channel Associated Signaling CAS Cyclic Redundancy Check enables or disables calculation of 4 bits check sum in order to detect erro
130. el for small periods of high bandwidth utilization This method reduces connection costs If you choose BOD then configure the following parameters Sensibility Direction and Sensibility Timeout BOD Sensibility Transmit Defines the traffic direction to be counted in determining whether to Direction Receive Both connect the second line BOD Sensibility Defines the time interval for the utilization count Timeout Routing Bridging Menu 5 13 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Static Stations and Nets Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 12 Routing Bridging 12 Static Stations and Nets STATIC STATIONS AND NETS MAC IP IPX Device nam FCD IPM 1 IP 192 168 182 056 mask 255 255 255 248 interface 2 16 cost 1 2 IPX 25490880 interface 3 cost 1 A Add C Clear all D Delete ESC Return to previous menu Figure 5 15 Adding Static Stations and Nets Select this parameter to add delete or clear static entries in the IP IPX Routing table or Bridge Routing table If FCD IPM is attached to more than one LAN then select this parameter for each LAN interface if necessary The Aging Mechanism does not remove static entries from the routing tables When adding static entries in the IP IPX Routing table or Bridge Routing table they can be defined in 4 ways see Table 5 7 Table 5 7 Static Stations and Nets Parameters Description MAC Station MAC Station defines a sing
131. enn e nsns nne nsns nsns nnns 4 20 4 16 Device Control Menu Outline seeeeseee eene nnns 4 21 4 17 Device Control Menu eseseseseeee ee eee i GEE AEAEE A ene nsns anna nnne 4 21 4 18 Software Download Menu essesesee e em emen emen emen eren nr nr nnns 4 22 3 19 Using th Dual Image Fashion ete Ete vap iv ec dit e dene bt d EN Ape aeaii 4 22 4 20 Downloading from a TFTP Server nisus ette peticiones EP HIN Uo A SN Re Mbe Us dtu eroe 4 23 4 21 Software Download Menu esseseseee e emen ener en ener eren es 4 23 4 22 Downloading Uploading Parameters i sessccsedaoraeiedeitositando tera demde cis dte 4 24 4 23 View Menu Outline sssseseeee emen emen nnne nennen eren ener nne nsns nnns nnus 4 26 4 24 View Menlo etri EA E tU Isa vc Te HU EE Oen 4 27 4 25 View Configuration Ef eei acie laetos uc deleta ino x Lr itn E Ruben Cle ra dde 4 28 4 26 Interface Connections Screen essseseseee e emen ne e emere nnne nnne n ener enean 4 29 4 27 Routine Tables MH siseosas issir ia peel u etude D di ascia 4 29 4 28 Bridge Table P M 4 30 4 29 IP Interfaces Table ivsvicccicccdcccavecsccdasencecuavevedcusseuggeusectedcaaneydccnsnedeccaateseddssnededcaancedoone 4 30 3 30 IP TOUTS Table i dass caton tera Rt a facta saseeataul ed ce wat sdb cid tcacsaboaeddeib cene UR Rd 4 30 2 31 IPX Routing Tables easi etre uestis anda eim hen eH ip pde M MdUE 4 31 4 32 IPX Services Tab
132. enter the Shared IP net address The Shared IP net address is used by all remote workstations that connect to the remote access server on the WAN links Routing Bridging Menu 5 19 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual OSPF Settings Select this option to configure the parameters for the Open Shortest Path First OSPF protocol The OSPF Protocol is a dynamic routing protocol that detects topological changes in the AS and calculates new loop free routes after a short period of convergence with minimal routing traffic Note Configure at least one of the IP router interfaces for OSPF routing protocol This is performed from the Routing Protocol menu ETTINGS FCD IPM PF routing stat Enable uter ID 209 227 164 065 Redistribute routes from Static only Interfaces area ID Advanced interfaces setup Areas setup Summarization setup Choose one of the above or press ESC to return to previous menu Figure 5 21 OSPF Settings Menu Table 5 11 OSPF Settings Parameters Possible Values Description OSPF Enable Enables or disables the OSPF option Disable Router ID Configure router ID According to RFC 2328 it is often set to be equal to the smallest IP address of router interfaces We require configuring it explicitly because changing its value must restart OSPF software The better way is to change it together with enabling OSPF Redistribute Nothing routes fr
133. er for example accounting Contact Person Name of the person to be contacted with matters pertaining to the system for example John Doe System Location Physical location of the device for example Building 3 Floor 4 MAC Address AssignS a MAC address locally This allows you additional control of the devices in the LAN FCD IPM can be used with the burned in default address provided by the manufacturer or with a locally administered address for example 4020 2D16 1234 Locally administered addresses are very useful for managing large networks IP Host Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 1 Host Parameters Menu 12 IP Host IP HOST Device nam FCD IPM IP address 010 000 000 027 010 000 000 027 IP mask 255 000 000 000 255 000 000 000 Default gateway 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 6 IP Host Menu 5 4 Host Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 2 IP Host Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description IP Address Class A Every device on a TCP IP network must have an address 1 0 0 0 to 127 255 255 255 for identification The IP address is a value consisting of the network address and the host address on that Class B 128 0 0 0 to 191 255 255 255 network The value assigned to a network depends on the number of computers on that network Class C The IP address is a 32 bit num
134. es of E amp M signaling RS 464 Types I II IIl and V and BT SSDC5 configured by software FXS Loop start WINK start reverse polarity for direct connection to a 2 wire telephone FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Diagnostics ISDN Interfaces Compliance WAN Protocols Types Routing Types Chapter 1 Introduction FXO Loop start WINK start reverse polarity for connection to a 2 wire telephone exchange subscriber line Nominal level 0 dBm Nominal impedance 600 Return loss ERL Better than 18 dB Frequency response Ref 1020 Hz e 0 5 dB 300 to 3000 Hz e 1 1 dB 250 to 3400 Hz Signal to total distortion G 712 G 713 method 2 e Oto 30 dBm0O better than 33 dB e 3 to 45 dBm0O better than 22 dB Idle channel noise Better than 70 dBmO 20 dBrnc Transformer isolation 1500 VRMS Remote analog loopback towards the remote side activated from local side 1kHz tone injection towards analog side Activity indicators ISDN BRI S and U ETS 300012 1 430 NT1 5ESS DMS 100 NI1 Frame Relay RFC 1490 PPP and MLPPP STATIC RIP 1 RIP 2 RIP SAP OSPF Technical Specifications 1 13 Chapter 1 Introduction LAN Interface Internal Ethernet Fast Ethernet Switch Data Port Interfaces Fiber Optic Interfaces Indicators Number of Ports Standards Types Interface Number of Ports Interfaces Connectors Interface Options Connectors Compliance 1 1
135. face Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu For the I O Data Channel slots additional card options are available Refer to Chapter 1 em FCDIPM Router Bridge Link1 e WAS ee ty de eel a led ior uris pesce iesus sat Figure 5 38 FCD IPM with an E1 T1 Interface FCD IPM E1 T1 with Sub Link rU R EE SE Ae i Nera ob Rea Aaya tema tele s E1 T1 Service Y Sub Link or PABX Figure 5 39 FCD IPM with an E1 T1 Interface and Sublink FCD IPM E1 T1 with Analog Voice Ports Beene sae eae en eae eee emcutusd sed eie e eer Router Bridge Link 4 EE gt Voice Y Card Figure 5 40 FCD IPM with an E1 T1 Interface and Analog Voice Ports FCD IPM with sublink provides a drop amp insert capability The drop amp insert capability enables multiplexing of data from the local router bridge and voice from the local PABX to the E1 T1 main link The I O Data channels function with the same logic Interface Parameters Menu 5 33 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual T1 Features e Nominal rate 1 544 Mbps e Data rates are multiples of 56 Kbps or 64 Kbps N x 56 Kbps or N x 64 Kbps N 1 24 e Time slot assignment
136. faces a 850 nm LED for use over multimode fiber at distances up to 5 km 3 miles a 1310 nm LED for use over single mode fiber at distances up to 47 km 29 miles a 1310 nm laser diode for use over single mode fiber at distances up to 62 km 38 miles o 1550 nm laser diode for use over single mode fiber for extended range up to 100 km 62 miles a ST FC PC or SC connectors nterfaces connectors for WAN a V 35 with 34 pin female via adapter cable a V 24 RS 232 or RS 530 with 25 pin D type female a X 21 with 15 pin D type female via adapter cable a V 36 RS 422 with 37 pin D type female via adapter cable e LAN interface options One or two ports Port types o LAN 1 10 100BaseT with RJ 45 connector UTP or 10Base2 with coax connector BNC a LAN2 10BaseT with RJ 45 connector UTP 10Base2 with coax connector BNC a 4 port Ethernet Fast Ethernet switch e O data channel slot options O1 upper slot O2 lower slot Card insertion options a 4 analog voice ports quad FXS or FXO or E amp M a 8 analog voice ports 2 x quad FXS or FXO or E amp M a Sub E1 T1 a 2 x Sub E1 T1 cards a 4 analog voice ports Nx64K cards a Sub E1 T1 Nx64K cards a Nx64K cards V 24 V 35 or V 11 a 5 Port Ethernet 10 100 Switch 1 2 Overview FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Note Applications The second WAN option is not available when configuring E1 T1 with an ISDN backup The
137. factory level of signal strength at the receiving end of the circuit Symmetric Supported in both Annex A and Annex B modes Asymmetric Supported in Annex A at 768 kbps and in Annex B at 2048 kbps SNR Margin Signal to noise margin in dB SNR Margin 0 dB to 15 dB Signal to noise ratio threshold FCD IPM sends trap if the signal Threshold to noise ratio on the line exceeds the threshold value Loop Attn 0 dB to 127 dB Loop attenuation is difference in dB between the power Threshold transmitted from FCD IPM and the power received by the unit operating at the other side of the application By setting the threshold you instruct the FCD IPM to generate a trap if selected loop attenuation threshold value is exceeded SHDSL Loops FCD IPM supports activation of local and remote loopbacks The loopbacks are activated via the SHDSL Loops menu gt To access the SHDSL Loops menu e From the SHDSL Settings menu appears see Figure 5 33 type 2 The SHDSL Loops menu appears see Figure 5 35 SHDSL LOOPS Device nam FCD IPM 1 Local unit loop Disabled Press the number to edit or ESC to return to the previous screen Figure 5 35 SHDSL Loops Menu Table 5 16 SHDSL Loops Parameters Possible Values Description Local unit loop Disabled FCD IPM operates normally all loopbacks are disabled Local Loopback In this mode the data transmitted from FCD IPM to the E1 interface is sent back to the received path see Figure 5
138. gement Domains Under SNMP SNMP enables in principle each management station that knows the MIBs supported by a device to perform all the management operations available on that device However this is not desirable in practical situations so it is necessary to provide a means to delimit management domains SNMP Communities To enable the delimitation of management domains SNMP uses communities Each community is identified by a name which is an alphanumeric string of up to 255 characters defined by the user Any SNMP entity this term includes both managed entities and management stations is assigned by its user a community name In parallel the user defines for each SNMP entity a list of the communities which are authorized to communicate SNMP Environment C 3 Appendix C SNMP Management FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual C 4 with it and the access rights associated with each community this is the SNMP community name table of the entity In general SNMP agents support two types of access rights e Read only the SNMP agent accepts and processes only SNMP getRequest and getNextRequest commands from management stations which have a read only community name e Read write the SNMP agent accepts and processes all the SNMP commands received from a management station with a read write community name SNMP agents are usually configured to send traps to management stations having read write communities Authentic
139. gnostic Tools Menu Chapter 5 Setup Menu Topics covered in this chapter include e Host parameters setup e Routing setup e Interface parameters setup e Access control security setup e WAN economy setup e Factory default options Advanced Menu J Setup Device Control i WAN actory Defaul Economy Options ccess Control Security Interface Parameters Host Parameters Routing Figure 5 1 Setup Menu Outline gt To access the Setup menu e In the Advanced Menu press 1 The Setup menu appears refer to Figure 5 2 Device nam FCD IPM Host parameters Routing Bridging Interface parameters Access control Security WAN economy Factory default options Press number to select or ESC to return to the previous menu Figure 5 2 Setup Menu The options in the Setup menu are described below Host Parameters Menu 5 1 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 1 Host Parameters Menu Select this option to enter reference information about the device the IP Host the SNMP agent and TFTP Advanced Menu o 7 tup 2 Device Control TFTP RADIUS 1 Retransmitting 1 RADIUS Server Timeout IP Address 2 RADIUS Authenticator 3 RADIUS Accounting Status 4 RADIUS Authentication Port 5 RADIUS Accounting Port 6 Retransmission Timeout T Total Timeout
140. he E1 link The values are Forced Idle E1 signal is held at inactive for the duration of the Out of Service condition Forced Busy E1 signal is held at active for the duration of the Out of Service condition Idle Busy E1 signal is held at inactive for 2 5 seconds and then toggled to active until the Out of Service condition end Busy Idle E1 signal is held at active for 2 5 seconds and then toggled to inactive until the Out of Service condition end Time Slots for Voice Ports Refer to Table 5 19 A typical screen is shown in Figure 5 67 Interface Parameters Menu 5 63 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual E SLOTS MAPPING LINK1 Device nam FCD IPM DATA LINK1 TS17 DATA LINK1 TS18 zi NC TS19 Z NC TS20 zi FIX SUB VOICI TS21 zi FIX SUB VOICI TS22 FIX SUB DATA TS23 Z NC TS24 z Zz QM ie 6M CY GG QQ QO NC TS25 TS26 zZ TS27 TS28 NC TS29 I O2 VOICI I Ol VOICI TS30 I O2 VOICI I Ol VOICI TS31 NC NC Enter time slot number 0 refer to all time slots Press ENTER to toggle the time slot type Press ESC to Return to previous menu Time slot number 5 Figure 5 67 E1 Time Slots Mapping Link1 Screen Alarms Filter The Alarm Log File shows all events and alarm statuses that have occurred in the E1 T1 interface You can use the Alarm Filter to mask o
141. hook from the T1 On Select this parameter to specify the receive mode for on off hook signaling from T1 into FXS The values are A bit When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 1 then off hook will be indicated in the FXS interface When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 0 then on hook will be indicated in the FXS interface A bit inverted When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 1 then on hook will be indicated in the FXS interface When the received A bit signal from T1 equals 0 then off hook will be indicated in the FXS interface B bit When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 1 then off hook will be indicated in the FXS interface When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 0 then on hook will be indicated in the FXS interface B bit inverted When the received B bit signal from T1 equals 1 then on hook will be indicated in the FXS interface When the received B bit signal from T1 equals O then off hook will be indicated in the FXS interface On off hook to the T1 On Select this parameter to specify the transmission mode for on off hook signaling from FXS to T1 The values are A bit For off hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted A bit signal will be set to 1 towards T1 For on hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted A bit signal will be set to O towards T1 A bit inverted For off hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted A bit signal will be set to 0 towards T1 For on hook in
142. horized access through the Internet Table 4 6 Security Settings Parameters Description Device Access Display the name assigned to FCD IPM for identification by the Internet Provider To Name change the device access name type in the new name and press Enter Device Access Assign or updates a password The password is used to access the Internet Password Security Type Permits access to all users disable or restrict access to allow deny users whose profiles are defined enable in the system 4 12 Quick Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4 4 Security Setup Menu Topics covered in this section include e Enabling Telnet access e Enabling SMNP access e Enabling disabling the Solid Firewall e Changing the login password e IP Address translation NAT Quick Setup 2 Security Setup Diagnostic Tools Device Access Restrictions FIREWALL IP Address Options Translation Figure 4 5 Security Setup Menu Outline The Security Setup menu allows you to control access to FCD IPM and access to the LAN FCD IPM is protected against unauthorized user access by disabling access via SNMP and TELNET The Solid Firewall is used to protect the LAN against undesired entry gt To access the Security Setup Menu 1 In the Main menu press 2 The Security Setup menu appears refer to Figure 4 6 ECURITY Sl FCD IPM
143. ile the product is energized or connected to outdoor telecommunication lines Protective earth the marked lug or terminal should be connected to the building protective earth bus Some products may be equipped with a laser diode In such cases a label with the laser class and other warnings as applicable will be attached near the optical transmitter The laser warning symbol may be also attached Please observe the following precautions e Before turning on the equipment make sure that the fiber optic cable is intact and is connected to the transmitter e Do not attempt to adjust the laser drive current e Do not use broken or unterminated fiber optic cables connectors or look straight at the laser beam e The use of optical devices with the equipment will increase eye hazard e Use of controls adjustments or performing procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure ATTENTION The laser beam may be invisible Always observe standard safety precautions during installation operation and maintenance of this product Only qualified and authorized service personnel should carry out adjustment maintenance or repairs to this product No installation adjustment maintenance or repairs should be performed by either the operator or the user Handling Energized Products General Safety Practices Do not touch or tamper with the power supply when the power cord is connected Line voltages may
144. ilters you specify which type of frames are counted If frames other than those specified pass through they are not counted Choosing this option automatically opens the Advanced Filter menu WAN Economy Menu 5 91 Chapter 5 Setup Menu Parameters Minimum Time Between 2 Connections Minimum Time Between 2 Disconnections Connect Manually Disconnect Manually FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 5 32 Connection On Demand Parameters Cont Possible Values Description Determines how much time there must be between a line being terminated and then reactivated This option is only used when upon power up is chosen in start connection All other options are determined by the frame traffic Determines the minimum time between two disconnections Using this option allows you to determine a minimum time up This option overrides other terminate connection options Activates a line immediately This option overrides any other connection option including minimum time between 2 connections Terminates a line immediately This option overrides any other terminate option including minimum time between 2 disconnections The following examples demonstrate how COD can be used Example 1 A company needs their FCD IPM to be connected to the Internet 24 hours a day Therefore the following must be defined Start connection is upon power up Terminate Connection is never see Figure 5 92 The connection is per
145. in Figure 5 48 FCD IPM Figure 5 48 Local Analog Loopback e Sublink Local Analog Loopback for FCD IPM with a sublink In this mode the data transmitted from FCD IPM to the sub T1 line is sent back to the receive path instead of the received data from the sub T1 line The loopback is shown in Figure 5 49 FCD IPM T1 with Sub Link 4 F T1 gt gt Service k I Y Sub Link T1 Interface a lt T1 Service or PABX Loopback Figure 5 49 Local Analog Loopback for T1 and Sub T1 Links Voice Diagnostic Tools There are three voice diagnostic tools that are available for FCD IPM They can be set independently for each voice port e Tone injection to the voice port a 1 kHz signal is injected into the receive voice port path replacing any receive signal from T1 e Tone injection to the T1 a 1 kHz signal is injected into the receive voice port path replacing any receive signal from T1 and injected into the T1 transmit path replacing any transmit signal to T1 e Remote port loopback the voice port signal which is received from T1 is transmitted back to T1 5 40 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu T1 Link Parameters T1 PARAMETERS LINK 1 Device nam FCD IPM l Frame type ESF 2 Line code B8ZS 3 Tx line mask 0 133 ft 0 dB 4 Sync FAST 5
146. ines is dependent on the cable quality The emission is tested for UTP with 80 dB longitudinal conversion loss LCL Unless otherwise specified or described in the manual TNV 1 and TNV 3 ports provide secondary protection against surges on the data lines Primary protectors should be provided in the building installation The equipment is designed to provide adequate protection against electro static discharge ESD However it is good working practice to use caution when connecting cables terminated with plastic connectors without a grounded metal hood such as flat cables to sensitive data lines Before connecting such cables discharge yourself by touching earth ground or wear an ESD preventive wrist strap FCC 15 User Information This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the Installation and Operation manual may cause harmful interference to the radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense Canadian Emission Requirements This Cl
147. interfaces Link and LAN When disabled FCD IPM does not send RIP SAP frames but receives and processes RIP SAP frames sent from other routers 5 24 Routing Bridging Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Station Ageing Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 12 Routing Bridging 15 Station Ageing nam FCD IPM Enter ageing time for stations learned by Remote Access Server ESC Return to previous menu Current station ageing minutes 60 New stations ageing 1 255 minutes Figure 5 29 Station Aging Menu Station aging determines the amount of time a station is allowed to be inactive before it is removed from the network A station is inactive when no traffic from it is received by the FCD IPM LAN interface This parameter is used in IP routing mode for ARP table aging and in bridge mode for MAC station table aging Static stations are not removed by the aging mechanism The default aging time is 60 minutes Routing Bridging Menu 5 25 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 3 Interface Parameters Menu Select this option to set general parameters and link Frame Relay ISDN or E1 T1 parameters The Interface Parameters menu is dynamic depending on the hardware configuration Only those screens parameters that are applicable to your interface will appear Advanced Menu 3 a Interface Parameters Link Settings
148. ion refer to Chapter 5 FCD IPM LAN IP address 192 168 1 1 Mask 255 255 255 248 IP address 192 168 1 2 EE dbi 40216815 192 168 1 6 Mask 255 255 255 248 255 255 255 248 255 255 255 248 255 255 255 248 255 255 255 248 Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 1 4 10 Quick Setup Menu Figure 4 4 Setting up the IP Mask FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual ISDN Settings Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM is available with ISDN S and U options Table 4 4 ISDN Settings Parameters Possible Values Protocol ISDN Description Assigns the protocol provided by the ISDN service in your area Some additional parameters may be requested depending on the selected protocol Bandwidth 56 64 112 128 kbps Connection Type Answer only Answer amp Originate Originate only Destination Phone Number Connection Frame Relay Settings Assigns a bandwidth The bandwidth is the rate at which data passes through the link The greater the bandwidth the more information can be sent through the link FCD IPM allows you to work with a bandwidth of 56 64 112 or 128 kbps Selection of 112 or 128 kbps for protocols other than IDSL means MLPPP will be invoked Specifies the type of connection used to connect to the Internet or Intranet If the link is to be used only for receiving incoming connections If the
149. ion Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu e When CRC 4 is enabled diagnostics are available for the last 24 hours collected in 15 minute intervals similar to the AT amp T PUB 54016 T1 Setup Menu ETUP LINK 1 Device nam FCD IPM Clock master Link 1 Multiplier 64 kbps Time slots mapping General Diagnostics Tl parameters Additional Cards parameters Alarms filter 1 2 35 4 Sw 6 Tx 8 Advanced Setup ESC Return to previous menu Figure 5 41 T1 Setup Menu Table 5 17 T1 Setup Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Clock Master Selects the source clock that synchronizes the whole T1 network Internal FCD IPM generates the system source clock from an internal clock oscillator Link 1 FCD IPM recovers the clock from the data received from the T1 link1 1 01 SUB T1 For FCD IPM with a sublink 1 O2 SUB T1 FIX SUB T1 FCD IPM recovers the clock from the data received from one of the T1 sublinks Multiplier 56 kbps 64 kbps Sets the data rate of each DATA time slot Interface Parameters Menu 5 35 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 5 17 T1 Setup Parameters Cont Parameters Possible Values Time Slots Mapping Data link1 FIX SUB Voice 5 36 FIX SUB Data FIX Voice 1 2 3 4 1 01 Voice 1 2 3 4 1 O2 Voice 1 2 3 4 1 O1 SUB Data 1 O2 SUB Data 1 01 SUB Voice 1 02 SUB Voice 1 O1 Channel 1 02 Channel Interfa
150. ion as for RIP2 full routing information including subnets and receive both RIP1 and RIP2 routing information about IP nets only OSPF Uses Open Shortest Path First protocol None FCD IPM will not negotiate routing information with neighboring routers Maximum Transmit Unit This parameter sets the maximum transmit unit MTU for IP fragmentation Set the MTU for each interface LANs and WANS If a frame is larger than the MTU it will be fragmented into smaller units while it is sent through the specified interface DHCP Relay This parameter enables transmission of DHCP requests to specified IP addresses via WAN and LAN links IP Address Pool Setting DHCP This parameter determines the option for how FCD IPM assigns IP addresses dynamically to connected workstations FCD IPM uses one of the following mechanisms to assign IP addresses dynamically to workstations Table 5 9 IP Address Pool Setting DHCP Values Description IPCP This is a mechanism where the remote router or a workstation Negotiations connected to FCD IPM via a link requests an IP address This request is made by specifying zero for the IP address in the IPCP configure request PPP BOOTP This is a method where another router or workstation sends an affirmation for an IP address FCD IPM uses BOOTP to confirm the IP address by sending a BOOTP reply packet via a link or LAN FCD IPM using BOOTP supports basic options only Routing Bridging Menu 5 17
151. ious screen S Status change ESC return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 82 Script Setup Menu The FCD IPM scripting tool allows you to negotiate an initial login required by some ISPs The initial login usually consists of a username password and possibly additional information which has to be entered to gain access to the ISP Access Control Security Menu 5 77 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Command Code waitcase pattern FCD IPM script is a sequence of commands with a maximum of 20 commands in the script As soon as a physical connection to the remote host is achieved and the script is enabled FCD IPM begins to forward the script Script processing finishes when the last script command has been forwarded FCD IPM script comprises one or more command lines Each command line consists of a Command Code followed by an Argument Command Code The command codes are described in Table 5 28 Table 5 28 Command Codes Description Waits until the specified case sensitive pattern is received from the remote host and forwards the next command The maximum pattern length is 24 characters Or waits until timeout default 2 15 seconds The link then disconnects and FCD IPM performs the same actions as required during authentication failure waitnocase pattern Same as waitcase pattern except not case sensitive send pattern Transmits specified pattern
152. iption Low Level IP UTP Toggle to the required low level protocol for the filter If protocol TCP the port number is defined in decimal format specify the ICMP low level protocol as UTP or TCP If no port number is defined specify the low level protocol as UTP TCP or ICMP Choose True or False Low Level IPX Toggle to the required low level protocol for the filter If a protocol socket is defined in the destination address a low level protocol or socket number may not be specified Conversely if a socket address or low level is not defined a socket number may be specified Mask A mask is a test pattern that is used to allow certain frame patterns only You define a code against which the frame is compared To create a mask toggle to Yes Three pairs of codes and offsets must be created The offset defines the point in the frame at which the comparison is made For example an offset of 8 means that the 8 byte is compared to the code The offset can be from the 7 byte onwards The frame is made of 3 different portions MAC is at the beginning of the frame LLC is after the source address in the frame DATA is after the LLC section in the frame For each code offset pair select the code format Binary specify 48 address bits to be either 0 1 or X unspecified Hexadecimal specify 12 hex digits to be O F or X unspecified For each code offset pair choose True or False Every frame at the desig
153. is user selectable e Link interface includes integral CSU DSU depending on user configuration of the transmit level O to 22 5 dB for Channel Service Unit CSU or 0 655 feet for Data Service Unit DSU e Framing modes Super Frame SF D4 or Extended Super Frame ESF e Line code Alternate Mark Inversion AMI e Zero suppression modes B8ZS B7ZS or transparent e Master system clock Internal oscillator Recovered from the link 1 received data Recovered from the sublink received data for FCD IPM with a Sublink e Variety of Loopback possibilities Network activated loopbacks PLB LLB Facility Data Link FDL loopbacks User configurable local or remote loopbacks e Extended Super Frame ESF diagnostic for previous 24 hours collected in 15 minute intervals according to the AT amp T PUB 54016 E1 Features e Nominal rate 2 048 Mbps e Data rates are multiples of 56 Kbps or 64 Kbps N x 56 kbps or N x 64 kbps N 1 31 e Time slot assignment is user selectable e E1 interface with or without LTU e Interfaces balanced or unbalanced e Framing modes G732N and G732S e Optional Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC 4 e Line code HDB3 e Master system clock Internal oscillator Recovered from the link 1 received data Recovered from the sublink received data for FCD IPM with a Sublink e Loopback User configurable local or remote loopbacks 5 34 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operat
154. l FCDJPM A Y Connection is terminated if no frame passes within 30 seconds Figure 5 95 Manual Connection Spoofing Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 15 WAN Economy Menu 13 Spoofing Menu IP IPX SPOOFING Device nam FCD IPM Keep Alive IPX Keep Alive mode Disabled RIP SAP spoofing IP IPX RIP SAP spoofing tables updated timeout minutes Change link spoofing mode Link 1 spoofing mode Disabled Link 2 spoofing mode Disabled ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 96 IP IPX Spoofing Menu Spoofing is a technique used to reduce network overhead especially in wide area networks WAN Some network protocols send frequent packets for management purposes These can be routing updates or keep alive messages In a WAN this can introduce significant overhead due to the typically smaller bandwidth of WAN connections Spoofing reduces the required bandwidth by having devices such as bridges or WAN Economy Menu 5 95 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual routers answer for the remote devices This fools spoofs the LAN device into thinking that the remote LAN is still connected even though it is not The spoofing saves the WAN bandwidth because no packet is ever sent out on the WAN Configure the following parameters for the Spoofing Menu Table 5 33 IP IPX Spoofing Parameters Parameters P
155. le trier deterret preti aee EERE 4 32 42 33 DAI AIG use etes ete tsm cbs ence vedete ce tye ea Street Teese A eee er Dea Eod 4 32 4 34 IP Address Pool DHCP Table sssseeeee enne nnne 4 33 4 35 OSPF Related Information Menu icssesesee em mm eene nnns 4 33 4 36 OSPF Interfaces Table eessseesee nennen emen nnne nenne 4 33 iv FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table of Contents 4 37 OSPE iride 4 34 4 38 OSPF Database Table Dm 4 34 4 39 LAN Stati stiCS T iuie niano i EE ERKE TEA E ENE E EE 4 35 gA ME e DM coi Mert 4 36 4 41 SEIDSE StatisHibs Dyer IOLEFVIISS panas rises tentata tah b n R b Rud 4 37 4A2 MDA II i eoeou ea oun haacnNn eran Ream ANE E adam MNOS 4 38 AAS D ci issant naeia a EEEE E E EA TAANE EEE ASSE 4 38 J44 E1 Alarms SCH CMs cacista tcsatarascansiaa snaidasenaten staan aidhea ia EEEE EEE Magus 4 40 A5 TVA MSSE P 4 40 4 46 Diagnostic Tools Menu Outline asesor eii odes eR ibid bci tarda vri be anita te EE 4 41 4 47 Diagnostic Tools MENU P 4 41 2 50 Pinging an IP TOE aces pep M NNNPARERIIUA tina n ians EE EREE IN BAR CAU OEA 4 41 4 49 Ping Terminal SCFEGPa cgi festa Pads kr ct can alg Mite onu a ta ERG DC cba d 4 42 5 1 Setup Ment COUPS uo veiba ENDO Ibis VO OR PVP E a ee US Coca on add 5 1 5 2 Setup MENU E 5 1 5 3 Host Parameters Menu OUTING assssssaciesrinndsnssviataantaiiannndonssonntakagunsanteagab
156. le static entry in the Bridge routing table The entry is a single MAC Address 6 bytes entered in hexadecimal format IP Net IP Net defines a network as the destination IP Net consists of 3 parts Destination defined by entering the subnet IP address and IP mask For example 192 168 182 32 is a subnet IP address and 255 255 255 240 is the IP mask Frame pathway specified either as an interface i e port number or as Next Hop IP address In Next Hop IP the frames are sent to another router from there they will be sent to their final destination see Figure 5 16 Cost used only for advertising via routing protocols The values are 1 to 15 5 14 Routing Bridging Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 7 Static Stations and Nets Cont Parameters Description IP Station Defines a single host as the destination IP Station consists of 3 parts Destination defined by entering the host IP address for example 192 168 182 11 Frame pathway specified as in IP Net above Cost used only for advertising via routing protocols The values are 1 to 15 IPX Net Used for IPX routing Defines the IPX Net in hexadecimal and the interface number Cost used only for advertising via routing protocols The values are 1 to 15 ISP Router Figure 5 16 Router 2 set to Next Hop in FCD IPM Routing Bridging Menu 5 15 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation
157. lect direction inbound Define rule 1 for Web server a Start and end source IP address 0 0 0 0 to 255 255 255 255 a Start and end destination IP address 192 111 111 111 a Protocol HTTP Define rule 2 for mail server which is identical to rule 1 except for destination IP addresses 192 111 111 112 and protocol SMTP Define rule 3 for FTP server which is identical to rule 1 except for destination IP addresses 192 111 111 113 and protocol FTP Firewall 2 Select interface LAN 2 Select direction outbound 4 16 Security Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Main Link Firewall 1 Firewall 2 Inbound LAN 2 EE C ECD IPM 2 a g Outbound CER ELS La Users Web Server Mail Server FTP Server 192 110 110 0 192 111 111 111 192 111 111 112 192 111 111 113 Figure 4 7 Configuring Firewalls EWALL SETUP Device nam FCD IPM Interfaces Rules ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 4 8 Firewall Setup Menu EWALL INTERFACES Device nam FCD IPM Interface Direction OPTIONS A Add Press one of the above or ESC to return to previous screen Select interface LINK 1 Select Direction Inbound Figure 4 9 Firewall Interfaces Menu Security Setup Menu 4 17 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation an
158. ls 2 Reset Link 2 VT 52 IBM 3101 Terminals 3 Reset Interface 3 Other Terminals Module Figure 4 16 Device Control Menu Outline 1 Download from TFTP Server 2 XMODEM via Control Port BOOT Manager To access the Device Control menu e Inthe Advanced Menu press 2 The Device Control menu appears refer to Figure 4 17 EVICE CONTROL Device nam FCD IPM Software download Upload device parameters to TFTP server Download device parameters from TFTP server Reset options Terminal type ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 4 17 Device Control Menu The options in the Device Control menu are described below Advanced Setup Menu 4 21 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Software Download Select this option to download a new software version SOFTWARE PARAMETERS IN THE DOWNLOAD Device name FCD IPM 1 Download from TFTP Server 2 XMODEM via control port BOOT Manager 3 Download software to ISDN module ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 4 18 Software Download Menu FCD IPM includes a Dual Image Flash capable of storing two different versions of software in two different partitions Upon reset or boot refer to Appendix D FCD IPM automatically runs the program stored in the active partition New software versions are loaded i
159. manent P FCD IPM LS Connection is never terminated Figure 5 92 Permanent Connection 5 92 WAN Economy Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Example 2 To lower expenses FCD IPM is configured so that a line to the Internet is activated when there is a need to connect to the Internet and terminates when no frames are transmitted for 60 seconds Therefore the following must be defined e Start Connection is any frame to forward e Terminate Connection is no frame to forward for 60 seconds see Figure 5 93 Any frame starts a connection di INTERNET x FCD IPM os Hu Connection is terminated if 3 frames 60 seconds are not forwarded Figure 5 93 Any Frame Starts a Connection Example 3 The company management wants to allow the PC with the IP address 1 2 3 4 only access to the Internet In addition the connection to the Internet is to be terminated if 3 frames every 60 seconds are not transmitted from this PC Therefore the following must be defined e Start connection must be specific frame to forward A filter which allows only frames from the 1 2 3 4 IP address must be defined e Terminate connection must be no specific frame to forward A filter which counts only frames from the 1 2 3 4 IP address must be defined In addition the rate must be defined at 3 frames 60 seconds see Figure 5 94 WAN Economy Menu
160. n Exchange Office xDSL TNV 3 Telecommunication Network Voltage 3 with feeding voltage U Interface ISDN Ports whose normal operating voltage exceeds the limits of SELV usually up to 120 VDC or telephone ringing voltages on which overvoltages from telecommunication networks are possible Always connect a given port to a port of the same safety status If in doubt seek the assistance of a qualified safety engineer Always make sure that the equipment is grounded before connecting telecommunication cables Do not disconnect the ground connection before disconnecting all telecommunications cables Some SELV and non SELV circuits use the same connectors Use caution when connecting cables Extra caution should be exercised during thunderstorms When using shielded or coaxial cables verify that there is a good ground connection at both ends The earthing and bonding of the ground connections should comply with the local codes The telecommunication wiring in the building may be damaged or present a fire hazard in case of contact between exposed external wires and the AC power lines In order to reduce the risk there are restrictions on the diameter of wires in the telecom cables between the equipment and the mating connectors Caution 1o reduce the risk of fire use only No 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cords Attention Pour r duire les risques s incendie utiliser seulement des conducteurs de t l communications 26
161. n the Main Menu select option 5 The Diagnostic Tools menu appears see Figure 4 47 DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS Device nam FCD IPM 1 Ping terminal ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 4 47 Diagnostic Tools Menu The Diagnostic Tools menu has a Ping option The Ping option allows you to confirm IP connectivity by pinging dialing other IP hosts If there is a reply from the remote IP host connectivity is confirmed see Figure 4 46 Control of FCD IPM ping reply ping terminal ac Router 192 168 1 5 ping request Small Office LAN Figure 4 48 Pinging an IP Host Diagnostic Tools Menu 4 41 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual gt To ping another host 1 From the Main Menu select option 5 The Diagnostic Tools menu appears 2 From the Diagnostic Tools menu select option 1 You are prompted to enter the IP address of the host 3 Enter the hosts IP address FCD IPM pings the destination host A message appears showing the result of the request see Figure 4 49 FCD IPM continues pinging the host until you press lt Esc gt PING TERMINAL Device nam FCD IPM Insert the target IP address in the format XXX XXX XXX XXX ESC Return to previous menu Ping IP address 10 10 10 10 Pinging 10 10 Reply Reply Reply Reply rn to previous menu Figure 4 49 Ping Terminal Screen 4 42 Dia
162. nal Destination Sub Number Select the extension number of the destination phone number Source Phone Number Select the phone number of the person dialing out This parameter is used by the destination station to identify the caller Source Sub Number Select the extension number of the person dialing out Table 5 22 Answering Mode Parameters Parameters Description Local Phone Number Select this parameter to enter the number to which incoming calls are directed Local Sub Number Select this parameter to enter the extension to which incoming calls are directed 5 66 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 23 Local Number for Dialback Parameters Description Dialback Phone Number Select this parameter to enter the phone number which is used by the ISP to dial back FCD IPM When FCD IPM wants to dial up to the ISP the ISP uses this number to identify and dial back FCD IPM similar to reverse charging In this way the PTT bills the ISP and not the caller This feature is only useful when dialback is enabled on both sides Dialback Sub Number Select this parameter to enter the extension used by the ISP for dialback purposes Dialback Phone Number Corporate Headquarters ISDN FCD IPM Central Access Router Figure 5 70 Dialback Phone Number Interface Parameters Menu 5 67 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation
163. nal List Female Connectors Cont V 24 RS 232 DB 25 FEMALE 20 15 17 V 35 34 PIN FEMALE PIN H DTR FDCD Y SCT A A SCT B X SCR B V SCR A CIRCUIT 108 109 114 114 115 115 EIA 530 DB 25 FEMALE PIN 20 23 15 12 CIRCUIT CD A V 36 RS 449 DB 37 FEMALE PIN 12 30 13 31 CIRCUIT TR A TR B RT A RT B X 21 DB 15 FEMALE PIN CIRCUIT FUNCTION A 1 B INDICATION S A S B SIGNAL TIMING The X 21 connection is made by an RS 530 to X 21 conversion cable supplied with the RS 530 model The V 36 RS 449 connection is made by an RS 530 to V 36 conversion cable supplied with the RS 530 model FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual DESCRIPTION ON when FCD IPM is ready to transmit or receive data Unit expects DCD ON FCD IPM requires clock for synchronization in synchronous mode FCD IPM requires clock for synchronization in synchronous mode FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams Figure A 1 shows the pinout for the cable supplied with the X 21 interface RS 530 Shield 1 Signal GND 7 RTS a 4 RTS b 19 CTS a 5 CTS b 13 DCD a 8 DCD b 10 TC a 15 TC b 12 RC a 17 RC b 9 TD a 2 TD b 14 RD a 3 RD b 16 X 21 15 pin 1 Shield 8 Signal GND 3 C a 4 10 C b 5 l a
164. naling that was received from E1 is not transmitted back to E1 Out of Service Method This parameter specifies the on off hook signaling in FXO when an Out of Service condition is indicated in the E1 link The values are Interface Parameters Menu 5 61 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Forced Idle signaling is held on hook for the duration of the Out of Service condition Forced Busy signaling is held off hook for the duration of the Out of Service condition E amp M Voice Interface ERS Device nam FCD IPM TX RX gains Interface type 4W E amp M type A bit Coding law A LAW E signal from the El on A bit M signal to the El on A bit Default ABCD to the E1 0000 T 2 3 4 4 5 6 Tez 8 Out of Service method Forced Idle ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 66 E amp M Voice Interface RX TX Gains Select this parameter to specify the nominal input level of the receive and transmit paths for each voice port The input level range is 10 to 5 dBm Interface Type This parameter specifies the interface type 2W 2 wire interface 4W 4 wire interface E amp M Type This parameter specifies the E amp M signaling mode e Typel e Type2 e Type3 e ype5 SSDC5 Coding law Select this parameter to specify the compounding law to be used by the voice channels The values are
165. nated offsets is compared to the three codes in the mask If all three codes and the True False condition match the code written in the frame the frame passes Note Only one mask can be defined Status Active The filter is in use Not Active Allows you to define filters which can be stored and used at a later time Saving Filter Parameters All filters are stored in the Flash Memory thereby preserving them if the power goes down When filtering is selected all of the filters are copied into the RAM The RAM copy is then used to activate the software filtering process Any filter which is modified by clearing all deleting one or changing a parameter goes into effect immediately The previous filter also remains in effect until the system is rebooted WAN Economy Menu 5 89 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual To exit filtering and return to the main Setup menu press lt Esc gt The following prompt appears up Y N Press Y to save changes in the Flash Memory Press N to cancel your changes The system loads the previous set of masks the next time the system is rebooted Connection on Demand Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 15 WAN Economy Menu 12 Connection on Demand Connection On Demand Device nam FCD IPM Start Connection Terminate Connection Minimum Time Between Two Connects Minimum Time Between Two Disconnects Connect Manually Disconnect Manually
166. nc loss signal is sent from Remote Unit to inform the sub link of the local unit that a sync loss exists at the remote end Rear Panel Indicators Object LINK 100M Turning On Table 3 2 Rear Panel Indicator Functions Description Function Green LED ON LAN is connected to LAN1 or LAN2 connector or to one of the Ethernet Fast Ethernet switch ports Green LED ON LAN speed is 100M OFF LAN speed is 10M 3 3 Operating Instructions In order for the unit to function you must provide FCD IPM with a setup configuration You configure the unit after the initial power up stage To turn on FCD IPM e Set the power switch on the rear panel to ON FCD IPM performs a self test All the FCD IPM indicators should light up Confirm that all are operating Following the test all indicators except PWR and READY turn off FCD IPM is now ready for configuration Refer to Chapter 4 for quick setup and advanced configuration instructions Normal Indications During normal operation the POWER indicator lights up and the READY indicator lights up when packets can be transferred Additional indications are e The LAN DATA indicator lights when a packet is received or transmitted on the LAN side Operating Instructions 3 3 Chapter 3 Operation FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual e The LINK DATA indicator lights when a packet is received or transmitted on the LINK side 3 4 Operating Instructions FCD IPM Installation and O
167. nding holes on the sides of the input connector as shown in Figure 3 Captive screws Figure 3 TB Plug with Captive Screws optional DC Power Supply Wire Voltage Polarity Refer to Figure 4 for proper mapping of the power supply wire leads to the TB plug s three terminals N Warning e Reversing the wire voltage polarity can cause damage to the unit e Always connect a ground earth wire to the TB plug s L Chassis frame Ground terminal Connecting the unit without a protective ground or interruption of the grounding for example by using an extension power cord without a grounding conductor can cause harm to the unit Positive pole 24 48VDC Negative pole or to the equipment connected to it Chassis frame Ground Figure 4 Power Supply Wire Mapping to TB Plug RAD 24 Raoul Wallenberg St Tel Aviv 69719 Israel Tel 972 3 6458181 Fax 972 3 6483331 972 3 6498250 E mail erika _y rad com Web site www rad com Customer Response Form RAD Data Communications would like your help in improving its product documentation Please complete and return this form by mail or by fax or send us an e mail with your comments Thank you for your assistance Manual Name FCD IPM 00 o Publication Number 702 200 08 03 gt gt 1 00 Please grade the manual according to the following factors Excellent Good Fair Poor Very Poor Installation instructions g g g g g Operating instructions g g g g
168. ne of the above 5 60 Figure 5 65 FXO Voice Interface TX RX Gains Select this parameter to specify the nominal input level of the receive and transmit paths for each voice port The input level range is 10 to 5 dBmm Coding Law Select this parameter to specify the compounding law to be used by the voice channels The values are A Law coding for E1 links On off hook from the E1 on Select this parameter to specify the receive mode for on off hook signaling from E1 into FXO The values are A bit When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 1 then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 0 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu A bit inverted When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 1 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received A bit signal from E1 equals 0 then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface B bit When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 1 then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 0 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface B bit inverted When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 1 then on hook will be indicated in the FXO interface When the received B bit signal from E1 equals 0 then off hook will be indicated in the FXO interface Ring
169. ng if the packet passes the test the packet is allowed to pass to or from the LAN Example To allow a certain user on the Small Office LAN to access the Internet for FTP purposes create a filter to test each packet for the IP host address of the specified user and the FTP socket of the packet If the packet passes the test the packet is forwarded to the Internet Intranet Multiple Filters Up to 18 filters can be defined If there are 2 filters that have contradictory operations forwarding takes precedence over blocking Example You want to allow only one particular user on the Small Office LAN to access the Internet for FTP purposes To insure that no one else is able to access the Internet create a blocking filter for all traffic going to the link To do this from the Blocking and Forwarding menu enter Block all traffic for Link1 In addition create a filter to test each packet for the IP host address of the specified user and the FTP socket of the packet Since forwarding takes precedence over blocking that user s frames are forwarded WAN Economy Menu 5 83 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Definition of Filter Tests You need to define the filter test which will be applied to every packet that is transmitted Use any combination of the following parameters to define the filter test e Protocol e Operation block forward etc e Interface LAN Link e Destination and or source IP a
170. nomy Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu ECONOMY Device nam FCD IPM these features to reduce traffic over the WAN to a minimum and increase throughput to keep the link up only when it is required Filters Connection on demand Spoofing ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 84 WAN Economy Menu The options in the WAN Economy menu are described below Filters Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 15 WAN Economy Menu 1 Filters Menu Device nam FCD IPM Block and Forwarding IP IPX broadcast control Block Propagation Quick filters Advanced filters Esc Return to main menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 85 Filters Menu Filtering allows you to limit the amount of traffic that enters and exits the Small Office LAN via FCD IPM If FCD IPM is attached to more than one LAN then select this option for each LAN interface Filtering is used to e Increase security e Reduce traffic to the link WAN Economy Menu 5 81 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 82 FCD IPM features two types of filters e Quick Filters e Advanced Filters Quick Filters are used to regulate specific protocols e IP e IPX e SNA e NetBIOS e AppleTalk e DECnet e Others A Quick Filter can neutralize these protocols by blocking all traffic of that protocol from the LINK inwards Refer to Figu
171. nquiry Unacknowledged frame 5 Frame Link is DOWN when unacknowledged monitored events gt 3 Link is UP when unacknowledged monitored events lt 3 Figure 5 75 Monitored Events After the link is declared DOWN it can only be declared UP again when the sliding monitored events window contains only successfully monitored events Link is DOWN Link is UP Link is UP again Figure 5 76 Monitored Events Down Link Interface Parameters Menu 5 71 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Frame Relay DLCI Parameters Table 5 25 Frame Relay DLCI Parameters Parameters Possible Values DLCI 16 to 991 State Enabled Disabled CIR The value of this parameter is obtained from the Frame Relay provider Excess The value of this parameter should be received from the Frame Relay provider Throughput 5 72 Interface Parameters Menu Description Specifies the DLCI number Specifies the DLCI state Specifies the maximum amount of data in bits which the network guarantees to transfer during the measurement interval the measurement interval is usually one second Specifies the maximum amount of uncommitted data bits that the network will attempt to deliver during the measurement interval Specifies the average number of data bits per second transferred by the network When a measurement interval of one second is assigned to the CIR the throughput value sh
172. ntations use Van Jacobson header compression to reduce the size of IP and TCP headers Encapsulation method for carrying network interconnect traffic over a Frame Relay backbone RFC 1490 also supports a simple fragmentation procedure for carrying large frames over a frame relay network with a smaller MTU DLCI Every network interface card NIC has a Data Link Communication Identifier DLCI that uniquely identifies the node on the network DLCI enables connection to the Frame Relay network without configuring Frame Relay parameters DLCI executes congestion control when an explicit congestion notification is received for the DLCI from the Frame Relay network The unit reduces the transmitted information rate of the DLCI and increases it when the congestion condition is cleared Default PPP DLCI Number 4 8 Quick Setup Menu Sets the DLCI identification number FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual LAN Settings Chapter 4 Configuration Set the parameters in this section for each LAN connection Table 4 3 LAN Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description LAN Status Enable Transmits and receives frames Disable Does not transmit or receive frames Used by system administrator Default Enable Routing Select this parameter to set the routing option Note This parameter appears for the 2 LAN device only LAN IP Address Class A Select this parameter to enter the IP address Every device on 1 0 0 0
173. nto the backup partition If loading succeeds the backup partition becomes active and reset is automatically performed running the new software version If loading fails however the device will still be capable of working since the Flash partition storing the old version is still active Refer to Figure 4 19 Step 1 Step 2 Original Original T S W Version S W Version Original New S W Version S W Version Copy 1 Copy 2 Active Partition Backup Partition Active Partition Backup Partition Step 3 Original New S W Version S W Version Backup Partition Active Partition Figure 4 19 Using the Dual Image Flash 4 22 Advanced Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Control Dual Image Flash by the BOOT Manager You use the BOOT Manager to manually define active and backup partition run backup partition erase some or all information from Flash etc The BOOT Manager is accessible via the above menu or immediately after resetting the hardware Refer to Appendix C for a detailed description of the BOOT Manager The options in the Software Download menu are described below Download from TFTP Server TFTP is an IP UDP client server application The unit is a TFTP client Operating opposite the client you need a TFTP server connected to the LAN or WAN interface via an IP network TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 10 11 Stores file at C booting boot exe File Transfer FCD IPM
174. om Static Only RIP Only Static amp RIP Interfaces area Configures the area ID for OSPF interfaces It ID has the same logic as link routing protocol 5 20 Routing Bridging Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu EA ID Device nam FCD IPM LINK 1 CH1 001 001 001 001 LINK 1 CH2 LINK 2 002 002 002 002 LAN 1 000 000 000 001 ss the number to edit value or ESC to return to the previous screen Figure 5 22 Interfaces area ID Advanced Interfaces Setup Parameters described in this section are used for fine tuning of OSPF interfaces configuration OSPF ADVANCED INTERFACES SETUP Device nam FCD IPM Interface Prty Hello int Dead int Metric LAN1 3 30 50 2 OPTIONS A Add Press one of the above or ESC to return to previous screen Figure 5 23 Interfaces area ID Areas Setup This group defines parameters that may be different for different areas EAS SETUP Device nam FCD IPM Area Type 010 001 036 000 Stub OPTIONS C Clear all E Edit D Delete A Add Press one of the above or ESC to return to previous screen Figure 5 24 OSPF Areas Setup Routing Bridging Menu 5 21 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 5 12 OSPF Areas Setup Parameters Possible Values Description Area 0 0 0 0 to 255 255 255 255 Type Normal Accepts all types of OSP
175. on the backup link becomes disabled again Default Enable Link Mode Synchronous Data bits are transmitted at a fixed rate The sender and the receiver are synchronized Frame Relay A packet switching protocol for connecting devices on a WAN Asynchronous Data bits are transmitted at a fixed rate The sender and the receiver are not synchronized Routing IP IPX Bridge Assigns the link forwarding type Any combination of these link types Quick Setup Menu 4 7 Chapter 4 Configuration Parameters Possible Values Protocol PPP RFC 1490 FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 4 2 WAN Parameters Description Point to Point Protocol PPP consists of 3 components Encapsulation method for IP datagrams on a serial link PPP supports HDLC synchronous links LCP Link control procedure to establish configure and test the data link connection Having an LCP allows each end to negotiate various options NCP s A family of network control protocols specific to different network layer protocols The NCPs allow each end to configure network control parameters PPP is often used across slow serial lines It is therefore important to reduce the number of bytes per frame in order to reduce the latency time Using LCP most implementations negotiate to omitting the constant address and control fields and reducing the size of the protocol fields from 2 bytes to 1 byte In addition when using IP NCP most impleme
176. on is stored in a central location known as the RADIUS server RADIUS clients such as FCD IPM communicate with the RADIUS server to authenticate users Although the term RADIUS refers to the network protocol that the client and server use to communicate it is often used to refer to the entire client server system The three main functions of RADIUS are e Authentication e Authorization e Accounting To perform these functions you must configure the parameters described in Table 5 4 5 8 Host Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 4 RADIUS Menu Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description RADIUS Server IP Address The IP address of the RADIUS server for example 192 168 1 9 RADIUS Authenticator Enter the shared secret The shared secret is a password used by RADIUS to authenticate the client It is important to remember that the client is FCD IPM Do not supply the shared secret Note When configuring the RADIUS Authenticator be sure to use the same value in the RADIUS server and FCD IPM RADIUS Enable Accounting Status Disable Track link up link down activity This information is often used for billing purposes RADIUS Authentication Port Selects the UDP port number to be used for the RADIUS authentication application Confirm that the same value is defined in the RADIUS server RADIUS Accounting Port Retransmission Timeout Selec
177. onal Cards Parameters Select this option to allow you to select the card for which parameters are to be displayed A toggle option appears on the bottom of the screen Use the Space bar to toggle between the card types Press Enter to access the parameters screen Card options are e Sub depending on your hardware installation options are Fix Sub parameters for E1 are shown as those in Table 5 19 O1 Sub O2 Sub e Voice Fix Voice OlVoice O2 Voice Voice Parameters FCD IPM has optional voice capabilities FXS Voice Interface E PARAMETERS Device nam FCD IPM I O1 VOICE TX RX gains Coding law On off hook from the El on On off hook to the El on Default ABCD to the El Polarity ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 64 FXS Voice Parameters TX RX Gains Select this parameter to specify the nominal input level of the receive and transmit paths for each voice port The input level range is 10 to 5 dBm Coding Law Select this parameter to specify the compounding law to be used by the voice channels The values are A Law coding for E1 links 5 58 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual On off hook from the E1 on Chapter 5 Setup Menu Select this parameter to specify the receive mode for on off hook signaling from E1 into FXS The values are A bit A bit inverted B bit
178. operation 1 Installing and Operating FCD IPM To install FCD IPM 1 Unpack the unit 2 If working with E1 unbalanced interface open the unit to switch factory setting of jumper from BAL to UNBAL Close the unit Connect interface cables to the unit Connect the power to the unit Turn on the unit DD EE E or Configure the unit using the Quick Setup Menu or Advanced Menu Installing and Operating FCD IPM 1 Quick Start Guide FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 2 Installing and Operating FCD IPM Contents Chapter 1 Introduction Tl OVENI cm 1 1 WOISIOINS anaia d ted E EE E E MP AE A 1 1 Applications sianie aa AEE a teat O E A OAS I AEA NG 1 3 Gattr 5 uis cot I CHE NE O e UI e E EIER ESSERE 1 4 1 2 Physical DeSCriptiOn o 1 5 1 3 Functional LIGSEFIpHOTE said vain canna d pend te i REQUE VeL ARE RO sacs NC RR RR P Lt n pi dea 1 5 Main Link and Sublink Characteristics sssssee eee 1 6 IO Data Channel Interfaces ieri ette sette ere eur itd eit met dun 1 7 System Timing C ael de SEEDTIB saos ctia losers atas a aedpl lap sad XR QUE FR aee Rl HR nnde 1 7 Time Slot Handling sais cT 1 8 Integrated Route nsss aae aies rases aE ieis 1 8 Bridging PEU EN E 1 8 dieto ES 1 9 Management 1 9 1 4 Technical Specificatighs sesesnisernireie iie onte a iE 1 11 Chapter 2 Installation and Setup 2 1 Site Requirements amp Prerequisites ac soit iie ea odi td
179. or off hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted B bit signal will be set to 1 towards E1 For on hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted B bit signal will be set to O towards E1 For off hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted B bit signal will be set to O towards E1 For on hook indicated in the FXS interface the transmitted B bit signal will be set to 1 towards E1 Default ABCD to the E1 Select this parameter to specify signaling bits that are not in use for the on off hook or for the polarity if enabled Those bits will be transmitted towards E1 Interface Parameters Menu 5 59 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Polarity polarity reversal also known as Wink Start Reversal When polarity is configured as Enabled the polarity signal is received from E1 either on the B bit while the on off hook from T1 E1 parameter is configured to A bit or A bit inverted or on the A bit while the on off hook from T1 E1 parameter is configured to B bit or B bit inverted FXO Voice Interface Device nam FCD IPM FXO 1 25 3 4 4 9s 6 Jos 8 TX RX gains Coding law A LAW On off hook from the 1 A bit Ring Detection to the A bit Default ABCD to the El 0000 Polarity Disabled Signaling Feedback Disabled Out of Service method Forced Idle ESC Return to previous menu Choose o
180. ored in the active partition During the download process a counter shows the number of packets that have passed Downloading can be interrupted at any time by pressing the ESC key XMODEM via Control Port BOOT Manager Use this option to access the BOOT Manager via the control port Refer to Appendix B for more information on the Boot Manager Upload Device Parameters to TFTP Server Select this parameter to save device configuration parameters into a file by uploading to the TFTP server This operation sends all unit parameters to the TFTP server and will be saved under a filename that you specify Parameter File Download Upload ONE FCD IPM TFTP Server Figure 4 22 Downloading Uploading Parameters To upload device parameters 1 Activate the TFTP server application connected to the unit via an IP network 2 Configure the following IP parameters IP address IP mask and IP default gateway 3 Select the TFTP upload option 4 Enter the TFTP server IP address 5 Assign a name to the configuration file you want to save on the server for example V35 file 6 Press S to start the upload process Advanced Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Note Download Device Parameters from TFTP Server Select this option to load device configuration parameters from a file by downloading from the TFTP server To download device parameters 1 Activate the TFTP server ap
181. ossible Values Keep Alive IPX Enable Disable RIP SAP Spoofing IP IPX Change Link Disabled default Spoofing Mode Enabled Enabled COD 5 96 WAN Economy Menu Description Enables Disables the Keep Alive mode Keep Alive mode allows the remote user to remain on the local server station list for a specified period of time during link disconnection Note SPX spoofing is not supported Spoofing is a technique used to reduce network overhead especially in a WAN Some network protocols send frequent packets for management purposes These can be routing updates or keep alive messages In a WAN this can introduce significant overhead due to the typically smaller bandwidth of WAN connections Select this parameter to determine the length of time in minutes between exchange of RIP and IPX SAP tables over the WAN This parameter is applicable unless spoofing mode is set to Upon Change only When disabled RIP SAP updates are sent e After a defined time default time is 30 seconds IP 60 seconds IPX RIP and SAP e When there is a change in the network topology for example an interface goes up or down or a routing entry aged When enabled RIP SAP updates are sent e After a defined time e When there is a change in the network topology e After a defined time and a change in network topology When this parameter is set to Enabled COD updates are sent according to e The disabled parameter when the line is up e Th
182. ou need TFTP server software running on some of your PCs This screen permits you to configure common TFTP session parameters that are used for software upgrades and upload download features Table 5 3 TFTP Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Retransmission For example The amount of time that is allowed to pass before the last Timeout 30 seconds non acknowledged request is transmitted Total Timeout For example The amount of time FCD IPM should wait for an acknowledgment 60 seconds from the TFTP server in case a frame is lost or there are other problems TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 10 11 Ele Stores file at C booting boot exe Transfer FCD IPM TFTP Client Figure 5 10 File Transfer to and from TFTP Server Host Parameters Menu 5 7 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual RADIUS Authentication and Billing Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 1 Host Parameters Menu 15 RADIUS RADIUS Device nam FCD IPM Radi server IP Address Radius authenticator Radius accounting status Disable Radius authentication UDP port 1812 Radius accounting UDP port 1813 Retransmission timeout seconds 15 Total timeout seconds 60 ss the number to edit value or ESC to return to the previous screen Figure 5 11 RADIUS Menu The RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service is a client server security protocol Security informati
183. ould equal the CIR value FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu 5 4 Access Control Security Menu Select this option to perform security operations Advanced Menu i Setup 4 h Access Control Security Device Control Device Security Security Host Login Script External Access Identity Guest Setup Security 1 Security Authentication 2 Minimum Accepted PPP Security 3 Accessible Stations Nets 4 User Access Profiles 1 Unlimited Access 2 Limited Access 3 Static Statiions Net Access Figure 5 77 Access Control Menu Outline 1 Access Mode 2 Limit Access List gt To access the Access Control menu 1 In the Advanced Menu press 1 The Setup menu appears 2 In the Setup menu press 4 The Access Control menu appears refer to Figure 5 76 Access Control Security Menu Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual ACCESS CONTROL Device nam FCD IPM 1 External access security 2 Device security identity 3 Security Host Guest 4 Script Setup ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 78 Access Control Menu The options in the Access Control menu are described below External Access Security only relevant to Link with PPP Protocol Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 4 Access Control Security Menu 1
184. over the current 15 minute and 24 hour intervals see Figure 4 40 e 15 Min Last 15 minute interval e 24 hours Last 24 hour interval Table 4 9 describes the SHDSL statistics parameters Table 4 9 SHDSL Statistics Parameters Display Description CRC Number of CRC error events recorded during the current interval ES Number of errored seconds in which one or more CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check error events occurred during the current interval This value is updated every second SES Number of severely errored seconds in which 832 or more CRC error events occurred during the current interval This value is updated every second LOSW Number of loss of sync word events recorded during the current interval LOSWS Number of seconds with loss of sync word during the current interval This value is updated every second UAS Number of unavailable seconds in which a failed signal occurred during the current interval This value is updated every second In addition FCD IPM displays statistics report for all 15 minute intervals in the last 24 hours see Figure 4 41 gt To display statistics for specific intervals 1 From the SHDSL Status screen type M The SHDSL Statistics over Intervals screen appears see Figure 4 41 2 Type N to display the next page of the SHDSL statistics SHDSL STATUS Device nam FCD IPM Interval CRC ES SE LOSW LOSWS UAS Ww n Ce Ce oe oo XO O O O Q O O O
185. peration Manual Chapter 3 Operation Fault Indications If a fault occurs the following alarm indicators light up and data transfer may be interrupted e LAN ERR indicator lights when LAN interface indicates an error e LINK ERR indicator lights when LINK interface indicates an error e RED ALARM indicator lights when T1 interface detects red alarm e YELLOW ALARM indicator lights when T1 interface detects yellow alarm e LOC SYNC LOSS indicator lights when the E1 interface detects local sync loss e REM SYNC LOSS indicator lights when the E1 interface detects remote sync loss To obtain additional information observe the state of the other indicators and then refer to Chapter 6 for troubleshooting information Turning Off Set the FCD IPM power switch on the rear panel of the unit to OFF 3 4 Connecting to the ASCII Terminal FCD IPM features a setup program that is invoked and run from an ASCII terminal or a PC emulator The terminal terminal emulator is connected to the RJ 45 CONTROL port on the FCD IPM front panel see Figure 3 2 Connecting the Terminal Emulator gt Toconnect the terminal emulator 1 Attach the cable to the RS 232 port on the PC 2 Attach the other end of the cable to the CONTROL port on the FCD IPM front panel Connecting to the ASCII Terminal 3 5 Chapter 3 Operation FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Figure 3 2 Connecting to Terminal Emulator gt To setup th
186. plication connected to the unit via an IP network 2 Configure the following IP parameters IP address IP mask and IP default gateway 3 Select the TFTP download option 4 Enter the TFTP server IP address 5 Enter the name of the configuration file you want to download from the server for example V35 file 6 Press S to start the download process Upon completion of the download process the unit performs reset The new parameters only come into effect after resetting Reset Options Select this option for resetting the device link or interface module Terminal Type Select this option to choose a terminal type Since each terminal type uses different ASCII control codes for cursor control FCD IPM requires this information to display the screens clearly This setting affects the Statistics screen display only Advanced Setup Menu 4 25 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 4 6 View Menu Use the View menu options to see information on interface connections routing tables statistics diagnostics and alarms ETT Alarms Log File E1 T1 SHDSL Statistics Diagnostics Status 4 IPX Routing 5 IPX Services 7 OSPF Related Information 8 IP Address Pool Figure 4 23 View Menu Outline Toaccess the View Menu e In the Main Menu press 4 The View Menu appears see Figure 4 24 The options in
187. pping General Diagnostics El parameters Additional Cards parameters Alarms filter 1 2 3 4 E 6 7 8 Advanced Setup ESC Return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 56 E1 Setup Menu Table 5 19 E1 Setup Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Clock Master Selects the source clock that synchronizes the whole E1 network Internal FCD IPM generates the system source clock from an internal clock oscillator Link 1 FCD IPM recovers the clock from the data received from the E1 link1 1 01 SUB E1 For FCD IPM with a sublink 1 O2 SUB F1 FIX SUB E1 FCD IPM recovers the clock from the data received from one of the E1 sublinks Multiplier 56 kbps 64 kbps Sets the data rate of each DATA time slot Interface Parameters Menu 5 51 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 5 19 E1 Setup Parameters Cont Parameters Possible Values Time Slots Mapping Data link1 FIX SUB Voice 5 52 FIX SUB Data FIX Voice 1 2 3 4 1 01 Voice 1 2 3 4 1 O2 Voice 1 2 3 4 1 O1 SUB Data 1 O2 SUB Data 1 01 SUB Voice 1 02 SUB Voice 1 O1 Channel 1 02 Channel Interface Parameters Menu Description Configures the routing and the type of individual timeslots for the link Figure 5 57 shows the type of timeslots entering the multiplexer MUX for FCD IPM with an E1 sublink For data from router bridge For voice from sublink
188. r bridge The connection is made via E1 T1 SHDSL links operating at data rates of up to 2 048 Mbps for E1 1 544 Mbps for T1 or 2 048 Mbps for SHDSL with optional backup for data using ISDN or PSTN networks WAN data protocols supported are Frame Relay PPP and MLPPP FCD IPM also supports two Ethernet LAN connections and provides two IO data channel slot options FCD IPM provides transparent data and voice capabilities over the E1 or T1 access line such as a synchronous data channel that supports user selectable transmission rates digital voice over sub E1 or T1 link that supports PBX and analog FXS FXO and E amp M voice ports There are several versions of FCD IPM and each version has its own specific options The following options are available for ordering as part of FCD IPM e Main Wan Interface 1 T1 Interface main link only E1 over SHDSL main link only Sub E1 T1 analog voice and ISDN backup interface options S supports sub E1 T1 FXS supports 4 FXS voice channels FXO supports 4 FXO voice channels E amp M supports 4 E amp M voice channels BE supports ISDN S interface BU supports ISDN U interface e WAN interface options up to two data ports T1 or fractional T1 CSU DSU operating at up to 1 544 Mbps 1 or fractional E1 with or without LTU operating at up to 2 048 Mbps Overview 1 1 Chapter 1 Introduction FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 1 11 over fiber optic links with inter
189. r unmask events from the Alarm Log File 5 64 Interface Parameters Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Gl mm ALARMS FIL TER Device nam Iy 2 3 4 5 6 T 8 9 10 Remote multi frame alarm T4 T2 Frame slip BPV error Excessive CRC 4 erro Excessive Signal los Remote syn Local sync Local mult AIS red a AIS BEV ia error ratio S c loss loss i frame alarm larm ESC Return to previous menu Figure 5 68 E1 Alarms Filter Screen Advanced Setup Select this option to configure the management via a dedicated time slot This feature enables management of FCD IPM by configuring a specific time slot of type MNGMNT A new E1 management link is then created and assigned with a unique host IP address which is different from the LAN WAN IP addresses defined in other screens The management host IP address is used for SNMP Telnet TFTP software download or ping The management link must be of the IP router type and is available to IP traffic only Dedicated Time Slot Management Status Select this parameter to enable management via the dedicated time slot By default this is disabled Management Time Slot Number Select this parameter to set the specific time slot number for management Management Host IP Address Select this parameter to set a unique IP address ISDN Settings Menu Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu 13
190. racters with ASCII codes from 1 to 31 While editing scripting commands these symbols are entered in the control mode i e each symbol is entered as followed by the corresponding ASCII character from A to The letters must be in upper case Refer to Table 5 29 Table 5 29 Example of Argument Code to wait send Control Sequence OxOA line feed OxOD carriage return M OxOB escape al Access Control Security Menu 5 79 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 5 WAN Economy Menu Select this option to reduce traffic over the WAN and to keep the link up only when necessary Advanced Menu T Setup 5 1 WAN 2 Device Econom Control Connection Filters On Demand MU 1 Block and 1 Start Connection 1 Keep Alive Mode Forwarding 2 RIP SAP Spoofing Tables Updated Timeout 2 Terminate Connection 2 IP IPX Broadcast Control 3 Quick Filters 4 Advanced Filters 3 Minimum Time Between Two Connects 3 Change Link Spoofing Mode 4 Minimum Time Between Two Disconnects 5 Connect Manually 6 Disconnect Manually Figure 5 83 WAN Economy Menu Outline gt To access the WAN Economy menu 1 In the Advanced Menu press 1 The Setup menu appears 2 In the Setup menu press 5 The WAN Economy menu appears refer to Figure 5 84 5 80 WAN Eco
191. rameters Advanced Filter Concepts When defining an advanced filter the following parameters must be determined e Filter ID A selection number used to view edit or delete a particular file To work with any filter the Filter ID number must be entered Add Filters Menu Device nam FCD IPM Enter data Toggle parameters inside Next line skip this one Move right Move left Return to previous menu Figure 5 90 Add Filters Menu Table 5 30 lists the terms used in the filters menu 5 86 WAN Economy Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Table 5 30 Add Filters Menu Terms Terms Description Protocol Protocol on which the filter operates Operation Action of the filter Interface Filter interface Source Address Source address of passing frames Destination Address Destination address of passing frames High level IP only Includes or excludes high level protocols Source Destination Port Port source destination address of an application Source Destination Socket Socket source destination address of an application Low Level Includes or excludes the low level protocols Mask Mask filter Status Filter s status True False Menus Many of the Advanced Filter parameters can be configured so that e Frames with that parameter pass true e Frames without that parameter pass false For example if you choose BroadCast Tru
192. re 5 86 Link LAN is Blocked Traffic to the FCD IPM by Quick Filter Quick Filter Figure 5 86 Action of a Quick Filter Advanced Filters are used to regulate traffic in both directions Refer to Figure 5 87 e From LAN to the Link Using filters here will forward or block traffic from the LAN outwards e From Link to the LAN Using filters here will forward or block traffic from the link inwards Using a variety of parameters Advanced Filters can be used to regulate different protocols to totally or partially block traffic and to control traffic between links WAN Economy Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Setup Menu Link i LAN to Link Filter Traffic is Regulated FCD IPM Traffic is Regulated Link to LAN Filter Figure 5 87 Action of an Advanced Filter There are two modes through which filtering can be implemented blocking and forwarding Blocking The block command causes FCD IPM to test every packet of data that is sent to or from the LAN If the packet passes the test passage is denied Example You want to ensure that IP UDP packets do not go on to the link in the direction of the Internet Intranet Thus you design a filter which tests each packet to see if it is an IP UDP packet If the packet tests positive it is automatically blocked Forwarding The forward command works in the same way as the block command However with forwardi
193. rea lD erennere a e Fa pa dpt emma mits 5 23 5 24 OSPF Areas SEED 5 23 5 25 OSPF S mmaries cio sds assasin EE SEENE 5 24 5 26 IPX ronis oio EN 5 25 5 27 Automatic Learning from IPX Frames aae e secet edad cca bb riae bl pede Mec ka dpud id 5 26 5 28 RIP SA Mode SODUD icc asc qtue iqa treten o Sonia ena un oie Vere nuu CH ATE 5 26 5 29 Staton Apne MENU mm 5 27 5 30 Interface Parameters Menu Outline ae ebat etii ea Mn dono loin to dee D mau 5 28 5 31 Interface Paramete Siorino reiissi NE FANS aE QUAM UN EETA 3 29 5 32 NN S Iu QU em 5 29 ona NE ui hc M PM 5 31 5234 SEIDSL Poramelere VIS seed ias oin deut Unete i Eier DO aU Rr A 5 32 5 35 SHDSL LOOPS Men s M 5 33 FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual v Table of Contents 5 36 L c l Loopha k e H 5 34 5 37 Reate Loopback usce pov treat peii veta dipl Rost Ei EE 5 34 5 38 FCD IPM with an E1 T1 Interface crea bee Reto picea ax dul acit eei deaen Ita 5 35 5 39 FCD IPM with an ET TT Interface and SU lik us ausis sexkriih roa iind ew desi 5 35 5 40 FCD IPM with an ET T1 Interface and Analog Voice Ports ssssssss 5 35 SAT TI Setup Ui mtt 5 37 5 42 T1 Time Slots Mapping SCEeBFI a bera tna HI M REVVRA PEE R e ERME UN DRRN ERU UR RUN D ARE UR RUE 5 39 5 43 Time Slots Mapping for FCD IPM with a T1 Sublink occ eens 5 39 5 44 Remote Analog Loopback
194. rs in frames Defines the time required for the link to return to normal operation after a red alarm event has terminated 1 second 10 seconds 100 msec Sets the value to be transmitted on the NC time slots Sets the maximum receive sensitivity for the E1 interface When configuring this parameter from the E1 Parameters menu select this parameter to determine whether to transmit a yellow alarm indication on the E1 sublink when Link 1 is in yellow alarm state When configuring this parameter from the Sublink E1 Parameters menu select this parameter to determine whether to transmit a yellow alarm indication on Link 1 when sublink E1 is in either yellow or red alarm state Note When Link 1 is in red alarm state an all ones indication is sent to all of the E1 sublinks Determines the value of the A B signaling bits sent to Link 1 when the sublink is in the Out Of Service state The C and D signaling bits are not affected Both A and B signaling bits are forced to 1 during out of service period Both A and B signaling bits are forced to 0 during out of service period The A and B signaling bits are forced to 1 for 2 5 seconds then shift to the O state until the out of service period ends The A and B signaling bits are forced to 0 for 2 5 seconds then shift to the 1 state until the out of service period ends Interface Parameters Menu 5 57 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Additi
195. rtual Address specified will have access to the Internet Intranet with a legal real IP Address Bidirectional one to one access is allowed Static Range Concurrent Transparent PAT Port Address Translation Single IP PCs with their Virtual Addresses within the specified range will have access to the Internet Intranet with a legal real IP Address range Bidirectional N to N access is allowed A number of PCs n with their Virtual Addresses within the specified range will have access but only some of them m can work simultaneously m n The application must be started from the private LAN Address translation is not performed for a specified range of IP Addresses This setup may be used for the application shown in Figure 4 13 FCD IPM connects a UDP or TCP port to a specified IP address PAT is available for single IP only The whole Private LAN is represented as a single legal IP Address on Internet Intranet Pubic Internet Intranet FCD IPM Servers with Legal IP Addresses for Outgoing Services Figure 4 13 IP Address Transparent Note For Static and Concurrent Address Translation all PCs on your LAN with IP Addresses not covered by the listed definitions will not obtain access to the Internet Intranet You may enter more than one entry of each type Each definition in a list may be Enabled or Disabled separately Security Setup
196. s Enable or Disable for FCD IPM with a sublink FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual T1 Parameters Link1 Parameters Cont Description Defines the time required for the link to return to normal operation after a red alarm event has terminated 1 second 10 seconds Sets the value to be transmitted on the NC time slots Sets the maximum receive sensitivity for the T1 interface When configuring this parameter from the T1 Parameters menu select this parameter to determine whether to transmit a yellow alarm indication on the T1 sublink when Link 1 is in yellow alarm state When configuring this parameter from the Sublink T1 Parameters menu select this parameter to determine whether to transmit a yellow alarm indication on Link 1 when sublink T1 is in either yellow or red alarm state Note When Link 1 is in red alarm state an all ones indication is sent to all of the T1 sublinks Determines the value of the A B signaling bits sent to Link 1 when the sublink is in the Out Of Service state The C and D signaling bits are not affected Both A and B signaling bits are forced to 1 during out of service period Both A and B signaling bits are forced to 0 during out of service period The A and B signaling bits are forced to 1 for 2 5 seconds then shift to the O state until the out of service period ends The A and B signaling bits are forced to 0 for 2 5 seconds then shift to the 1 state until the out of
197. s essen etus dique ena aaa 5 40 5 45 Remote Analog Loopback Tor T1 and Sub TT inke err ees 5 41 5 46 Remote Digital LOODBDCk use secte tentant ai dues esesta tuto ds p rate 5 41 5 47 Remote Digital Loopback for T1 and Sub T1 Links ssssssssseseeee 5 41 5 45 Local Analog LOO POEM ii acero li tte t bo eiat ela aida i 5 42 5 49 Local Analog Loopback tor T1 and Sub TT Links t rtt ten tribes 5 42 5 50 T1 Parameters Link T METRI s ssepe e sbloi div tessutu idu py tbd etc aa d pui nies 5 43 5 51 FXS Voice MCN TAGE asosii Me DERI E DNE ORE eine D DDeu DR S 5 45 5 52 FXO Voice TSA CS m M 5 47 5 53 E amp M Voice Interface quss tna V ESHARH NEAREST RARUS E EA AEAN DA 5 49 5 54 T1 Time Slots Mapping Link SOFIBeluuasi eei ei pter pon v trdba idt bu sm doe cia nd in 5 51 5 55 TT AlSrms Filter MIU ese ode Has as dendi ok cea nam nd pia Vane i puts Li RES S N 5 52 5 56 ET mac m 5 53 5 57 BT Tim Slots Mapping SEFOBED o iubent ess tdeo tob eiglenpnalaashananeniamnauliieanadans 5 55 5 58 Time Slots Mapping for FCD IPM with an E1 Sublink esses 5 55 5 59 Remote Analog Loop cds receta nti aa bres Eo o p DR RR tr d du DR UE 5 56 5 60 Remote Analog Loopback for ET and Sub ET Linker baec 5 57 5 61 Local Analog Poole cio PM 5 57 5 62 Local Analog Loopback for E1 and Sub ET Links sena 5 58 MNT ri o uL eii nino EEEN EEEE A EA EE ONEEN 5 58 9 04 FXS Voice Parameters Ut
198. saturation is caused when the optical power applied to the receiver exceeds its maximum allowed input power and results in very high bit error rates Fiber Optic Interface A 7 Appendix A Interface Specifications and Cable Diagrams FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual A 7 E amp M Connector The RJ 45 E amp M connector wiring is provided in Table A 6 Table A 6 RJ 45 E amp M Connector Wiring Pin Designation Function 1 SB Signalling Battery 2 M M Lead input 3 R1 OUT 4 wire voice output 2 wire voice input output 4 R IN 4 wire voice intput 5 T IN 4 wire voice intput 6 T1 OUT 4 wire voice output 2 wire voice input output 7 SG Function depends on signalling mode RS 464 Type I III Direct connection to singal ground RS 464 type V SSDC5 Connection to signal ground through 1 1 KQ resistor RS 464 Type II SG lead 8 E E lead output A 8 FXO FXS Connector The RJ 45 E amp M connector wiring is provided in Table A 7 Table A 7 RJ 45 E amp M Connector Wiring Pin Designation Direction Function 1 2 Not connected 3 RING IN OUT 2W input output 4 TIP IN OUT 2W input output 5 6 Not connected A 8 FXO FXS Connector Appendix B Boot Manager This appendix describes the various options of the Boot Manager B 1 Preface FCD IPM includes a Dual Image Flash capable of storing two different versions of software in two different partitions Upon reset FCD IPM automatically runs the progr
199. scription Parity Odd Specifies the parity Parity is a method of checking for errors A parity bit is a non information bit that is added to a group of bits to ensure that the total number of bits in a character is odd or None even If you know that the total number of bits must be odd any group of bits whose total number is even must be erroneous Even Note For Asynchronous links only Stop Bit 1 2 Specifies the stop bit quantity The stop bit is a signal at the end of a character that instructs a receiving device to wait for a subsequent signal Note For Asynchronous links only Modem Settings Displays a menu which allows configuration of modem parameters Note For Asynchronous links only SHDSL Settings Advanced Menu 1 Setup Menu Interface Parameters Menu 12 SHDSL Settings SHDSL SETTINGS Device nam FCD IPM L parameters L loops ESC return to previous menu Choose one of the above Figure 5 33 SHDSL Settings Menu SHDSL link is used to transport E1 data The SHDSL rate is always fixed it is determined by the number of E1 timeslots assigned to carry data including timeslot O and timeslot 16 FCD IPM can be configured to operate as an STU C central or STU R remote device When configured as STU C SHDSL rate is fixed according to the number of E1 timeslots carrying data When configured as STU R the SHDSL rate is adaptive Interface Parameters Menu 5 29 Chapter 5
200. sert port for PABX connectivity e Fail safe bypass for the sub E1 T1 link e Optional fiber optic uplink Integrated Router e IP and IPX routing and standard bridging e Supports Frame Relay PPP and MLPPP e One or two Ethernet ports or one Fast Ethernet port e Optional dial up or integrated ISDN backup e PAP CHAP authentication e Solid Firewall protection e NAT and Single IP address translation e DHCP server and relay e OSPF Protocol e Quick setup and configuration e In band and out of band remote management e SNMP and Telnet support e Dual management authorization levels carrier user e FLASH memory for software and parameter file downloading e Remote software and parameter file download Ethernet Fast Ethernet Switch e Built in 4 port switch with 1Mb buffer with Auto polarity and auto negotiation Data e Optional second data port transparent n x 64 56 or serial router port Voice e Supports twelve analog voice channels e PCM encoded A Law or u Law e Optional interfaces 2 wire FXS 2 wire FXO or 4 wire or 2 wire E amp M 1 4 Overview FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction FCD IPM 1 2 Physical Description FCD IPM units are delivered completely assembled The units are designed for desktop installation or to be mounted in a 19 inch rack Installation procedures for FCD IPM models and respective versions are provided in Chapter 2 Figure 1 3 shows a 3 D diagram of FCD IP
201. ss 192 1 LAN IP mask 255 2 Default gateway settin Default gateway interf ECURITY Setup Device access name E No password at present Security type Disabl Saving the changes might ca Do you want to save QUICK SI 4 6 Quick Setup Menu 128 Originate only 1234 5678 n phone number n phone number Always 69 1 1 55 255 000 Enable 102 168 1 1 255 255 255 000 enter new enter new g by Interface ace LINK 1 CD IPM do you want to create password Y N ed use the unit to RE ETUP Y N N Figure 4 3 E1 Interface Quick Setup Screen FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual WAN Settings Chapter 4 Configuration Set this parameter for the WAN configuration Table 4 2 WAN Parameters Parameters Possible Values Description Link Status Enable Transmits and receives frames Disable Does not transmit or receive frames The link may be permanently disabled for example when testing A disabled line freezes all link operation including connection attempts and forwarding Backup If a link is defined as backup to another then whenever the main link operates normally the backup link is disabled If the main link fails the backup link begins to operate and become enabled You must make sure that the routing settings are correct so that traffic will be forwarded to the desired destination via the backup link When you restore the main link connecti
202. stablished when any frame that is directed to the link Forward arrives Specific Frame to The line is established only when specific types of frames directed Forward to the link arrive To determine which frames establish a line filters are used to specify the type of frame Any number of filters can be used Filters work as a Boolean OR by specifying a filter for frame type A and filter for frame type B you establish a line for Frame type A or Frame type B Choosing this option automatically opens the Advanced Filter menu with Connect Operation selected Never The line is permanently cutoff In this case you manually decide when to activate a line Terminate Connection Terminate Connection is used to determine under which conditions does a link terminates Termination takes place only after a physical connection is made Never The line is never terminated Never is usually used when Upon Power Up is used No Frame to The line is terminated after a specified time passes without a frame Forward passing through the line You specify the time in which a frame must pass The default is 60 seconds Upon Time Out The line is terminated after a fixed period of time regardless of the traffic The default is 60 seconds No Specific Frame The line is terminated if traffic of a specific type of frame falls below to Forward a certain rate over a period of time You determine the number of frames and the time period in which they must pass Using f
203. sword Protection FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table of Contents Chapter 4 Configuration YES s P 4 1 4 2 Main uU EEES 4 2 4 3 Ouick Setup MISTI siroa n e vara irensdmnenidan eons pu Nas U 4 2 Quick Setup Parameters cene rre ere a ania Ee ANER E 4 3 Quick S t p Menu Examples se ih eee re rper tir pee rr pere REA 4 5 WAN Settings M 4 7 LAN SOUUINGS E 4 9 SON SS CUM GS uscire reine ere er ee teret di tease wavered nat EEA 4 11 Frame Relay Settings Sate riana ai EA a A RAAE a 4 11 belli D aa a a a a E E E e 4 11 V 24 Asyhc Settlngs s ii ci er re err Peere b tascsbvinssnaviaseasvoaedosbionizenstonecsstveabtes 4 12 visse ces shins scavasgustosntonatesdesoatebntepavieusteasssdisessredanssutsdenedttodagssecenumeenagias 4 12 44 Security SETUP MENU m 4 13 Device Access RESTIICH OMe ide Dig ere tt eee Eo tih cep e E E aede m i enaa 4 14 Firewall Option M anes 4 15 IP Address Translation NAT deerat e rao net spud cassvadbdeavduuysassaeabneowvacrssendes 4 18 4 5 Advanced SORTE MEDUL vesesoiki tesi d tu expel D Rute eubr DO DU M aS NEU UM un ayia 4 20 Setup MEMU iicet Eig tt E E E a 4 20 Device Cotto Ment sooo t ea e E HR A A A TE ada 4 21 A O VIEN MENU seeded oan ODDS E Rb aret UA Ma D NM 4 26 Hours a ps 4 27 Insinrtesudolii ero mm 4 29 Routing Tables os ts eian 4 29 NICucK
204. ted current and of the specified type as marked on the FCD IPM rear panel are used for replacement Use of repaired fuses and short circuiting of fuse holders is forbidden Whenever it is likely that the protection offered by fuses has been impaired the instrument must be made inoperative and be secured against any unintended operation AC Power Connection AC power should be supplied to FCD IPM through the 1 5m 5 feet standard power cable terminated by a standard 3 prong plug To connect the AC power 1 Check that the ON OFF switch on the FCD IPM rear panel is set to OFF 2 Connect the power cable to the connector on the FCD IPM rear panel 3 Connect the power cable to the mains outlet DC Power Connection To connect the DC power 1 Check that the ON OFF switch on the FCD IPM rear panel is set to OFF 2 Connect the power cable to the DC power connector Constraints Do not hot swap the FCD IPM modular IO data channel cards A card must be added to or removed from an IO slot when the power is off ONLY Interfaces and Connections 2 5 Chapter 2 Installation and Setup FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 2 6 Interfaces and Connections Chapter 3 Operation In this chapter you will find detailed operating instructions for FCD IPM It includes e Description of indicators e Operating procedures turn on front panel indications and turn off e Connection to ASCII terminal e Login Refer to Chapter 6 for
205. the View Menu are described in this chapter 4 26 View Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration nam FCD IPM Configuration Interface Connections Routing Tables Statistics SHDSL Status E1 T1 Diagnostics E1 T1 alarms log file Press number to select or ESC to return to the previous menu Figure 4 24 View Menu Configuration Select this option to view the configuration parameters for the device and link that were entered through the Setup menu The View Configuration screen displays the general unit configuration and parameters such as names addresses and link types including link baud rate and status When typing the interface number detailed information on the interface appears Since these screens are display only you cannot use them to adjust parameters View Menu 4 27 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual VIEW CONFIGURATION Device nam FCD IPM Device type FCD IPM Contact person name of contact person System location the location of this device Hardware version L0 19972117 Software version 3 00 B1 2003 03 11 Burned In MAC address 0020 D217 5F61 active Local Administered MAC address 4020 D217 5F61 IP address 10 10 90 1 Link Inte Type Clock Kbps Status Synchronous Ext Linkl O0 Enabled Bridge Synchronous External 0 Enabled Bridge I O1 FXS I O2 FXS
206. to a TCP IP network must have an identification address The IP 127 255 255 255 address is a value consisting of the network address and the Class B host address on that network The value assigned to a 128 0 0 0 to network depends on the number of computers on that DRE network TARASS Theip addes ira 32 bit number The number consists of 4 Class C parts where each part consists of 3 digits One part of the 192 0 0 0 to address identifies the network and another part of the 223 255 255 255 address identifies the host The numbers in the address Class D which identifies the host depend on the class 224 0 0 0 to There are 5 classes of IP addresses Each class represents a 239 255 255 255 network having a certain number of computers For example ioi do a Class C address is given to a network having between 1 to Class E 255 computers 240 0 0 0 to The numbers in each part of the code are translated into LAN IP Mask 247 255 255 255 binary The binary code identifies the network and the host IP addresses are assigned by the Internet Network Information Center InterNIC InterNIC assigns the network ID Host IDs are assigned by the network administrator Select this parameter to enter the IP mask The mask is configured automatically from the IP address class If you want to change the default mask enter a new mask For example the IP mask is usually 225 225 225 0 A mask like this would allow 254 hosts on the LAN If you want to cr
207. to data frames to tell the network how to route the data in Frame Relay Networks DNS Domain Name System DNS is a general purpose distributed replicated data query service chiefly used on Internet for translating hostnames into Internet IP addresses DNS is defined in STD 13 RFCs 1034 and 1035 Dynamic Station A dynamic station is a host that is added automatically to an ARP or LAN table E1 T1 E1 T1 services provide high speed connections E1 T1 supports Frame Relay PPP and HDLC providing the flexibility to support high performance point to point or point to multipoint topologies Firewall A firewall system controls access to or from a protected network i e a site It implements a network access policy by forcing connections to pass through the firewall where they can be examined and evaluated Frame Relay Frame Relay is a packet switching protocol for connecting devices on a WAN Frame Relay networks support data rates up to 1 544Mbps D 1 Appendix D Glossary FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual D 2 I O Data Channel Interfaces that can be operated as n x 64k or n x 56k data port DCE only IP Address The IP Address is a 32 bit host address It is usually represented in dotted decimal notation e g 128 121 4 5 The address can be split into a network number or network address and a host number unique to each host on the network and sometimes also a subnet address IP Address is defined in RFC 7
208. tors incoming and outgoing traffic and allows or restricts access according to the user defined criteria rules You can configure the Solid Firewall to monitor incoming or outgoing traffic on any WAN and LAN link The firewall blocks all traffic coming from the unprotected network segment to the protected section and allows traffic from protected to unprotected segments Only those applications that are enabled via the application list e g HTTP FTP POP3 servers etc are allowed for use By default the Solid Firewall is disabled gt To select the Solid Firewall interface and direction 1 From the Main menu select option 2 Security Setup 2 From the Security Setup menu select option 2 Firewall Options The Firewall Setup menu appears see Figure 4 8 3 From the Firewall Setup menu type 1 The Firewall Interface menu appears see Figure 4 9 4 From the Firewall Interface menu type A and define the link on which you intend to set the firewall and traffic type to monitor Inbound The firewall blocks the traffic coming into FCD IPM via the link on which the firewall is enabled The firewall forwards the traffic going out of the firewall protected interface to its destination Outbound The firewall blocks the traffic going out of FCD IPM via the link on which the firewall is enabled The firewall grants access to the traffic coming into FCD IPM from the network segment attached to the firewall protected interface
209. ts the UDP port number to be used by the RADIUS accounting application Confirm that the same value is defined in the RADIUS server The maximum time FCD IPM waits for a single request response from the RADIUS server for example 30 seconds After this time the request will be retransmitted Total Timeout The total time FCD IPM tries to communicate with the RADIUS server Routing Bridging Menu 5 9 Chapter 5 Setup Menu FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual 5 2 Routing Bridging Menu Select this option to enter FCD IPM routing information Advanced Menu 1 Setup sean 2 7 Routing Bridging 2l padi Interface Routing Bridging Mode 1 Link Type Add 2 Link Protocol Clear All 3 Link Cost Delete Metric 1 Header and Control 4 PPP Settings Field Compression 2 Protocol Field Compression 3 IP Compression 4 Data Negotiation Compression Mode 5 Multilink Figure 5 12 Routing Menu Outline IP Routing IPX Routing Station Settings Settings Aging 1 Interface Address 2 Routing Protocol 3 Maximum Transmit Unit 4 DHCP Relay 5 IP Addresses Pool Setting 6 PC Remote Access 7 OSPF Setup gt To access the Routing Bridging menu 1 In the Advanced Menu press 1 The Setup menu appears 2 In the Setup menu press 2 The Routing Bridging menu appears 5 10 Routing Bridging Menu
210. ut this value does not come into effect unless you perform the disconnect and connect commands immediately after performing the change Select this option to exit the Boot Manager menu and perform Boot RESET FCD IPM If the Boot Manager is idle for more the two minutes exit is performed automatically The Boot Manager Menu B 5 Appendix B Boot Manager FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual B 6 The Boot Manager Menu Appendix C SNMP Management This appendix provides the specific information required for managing FCD IPM with the Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP C 1 SNMP Environment This section describes the SNMP environment The SNMP management functions of the FCD IPM are provided by an internal SNMP agent which can use in band and out of band communication The SNMP management communication uses the User Datagram Protocol UDP UDP is a connectionless mode transport protocol part of the suite of protocols of the Internet Protocol IP This section covers the information related to the SNMP environment SNMP Principles The SNMP management protocol is an asynchronous command response polling protocol All of the management traffic is initiated by the SNMP based network management station which addresses the managed entities in its management domain Only the addressed managed entity answers the polling of the management station except for trap messages The managed entities include a function called
211. ver SHDSL and there is always at least one LAN link The other interfaces may be a sub E1 T1 link analog voice ISDN backup n x 64 data port or router port Main Link and Sublink Characteristics The FCD IPM E1 main and sublink meet the requirements of ITU T Rec G 703 G 704 G 706 G 732 and G 823 and support 256N and 256S multiframes 2 or 16 frames per multiframe respectively in accordance with ITU T Rec G 704 For FCD IPM T1 versions the main and sublink comply to AT amp T TR62411 and ANSI T1 403 standards and support D4 and ESF framing The framed mode and use of the CRC 4 function are user selectable Functional Description FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Note The main and sublinks have two line interfaces e 1200 balanced line interface terminated in an RJ 48C eight pin ISO 10173 connector e 75Q unbalanced interface terminated in two BNC coaxial connectors e T1 versions have a 100Q balanced interface You can select the E1 interface to activate the LTU option With the T1 version you can choose to activate CSU or DSU When a power failure occurs the failsafe bypass of the sub E1 T1 link ensures the continuity of voice services between the main and the fix sublink The fail safe bypass of the E1 T1 sub link is not available for the FCD IPM units equipped with SHDSL interface E1 over SHDSL E1 traffic can also be transmitted using 2 wire SHDSL physical interface The
212. very minute View Menu 4 39 Chapter 4 Configuration E1 T1 Alarms Log File Select this FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual option to display the E1 T1 Alarms Log file El1 T1 ALARMS Devic RC 4 PV er RC 4 PV er RC 4 PV er RC 4 PV er RC 4 PV er RC 4 PV er RC 4 PV er PoP PP RP RP PP RP BP BP BP Be pH Q Wa UJ QOO UJ a UJ OQ UJ Q UJ OQ UJ QO RC 4 ESC previo E1 T1 ALARMS nam FCD IPM time from start 00 00 09 26 STATUS DAYS HOURS error EOI error ro err ro err ro err EO CLrCO ror erro EOX Qu QU Ss QVO OQ cc ecc SO OS de x x e re P PP RP PP RP BP BP BP BP Pp Oo Xo OO cC 6X Ox OY OFS QU SO Si O1 O OU O O O O J J 4 OO O oo erro C Clear alarms Figure 4 44 E1 Alarms Screen FCD IPM time from start 00 02 39 39 TY RI STATUS DAYS HOURS ESC previous menu 4 40 View Menu Red alarm ON Red alarm ON R Refresh C Clear alarms Figure 4 45 T1 Alarms Screen FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4 7 Diagnostic Tools Menu This section provides information on using FCD IPM diagnostic tools Quick Setup Security Setup 5 Diagnostic Tools Ping IP Address Figure 4 46 Diagnostic Tools Menu Outline gt To access the Diagnostic Tools menu 1 I
213. way setting by Interface Default gateway interface 1 ECURITY Setup Device access name FCD IPM No password at present do you want to create password Y N N Security type Disabled Saving the changes might cause RESET the unit Do you want to save QUICK SETUP Y N Y Figure 4 2 T1 Interface Quick Setup Screen Quick Setup Menu 4 5 Chapter 4 Configuration FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Quick Setup for E1 PPP IP ISDN Backup 128K PPP IP Figure 4 3 shows the Quick Setup menu for E1 QUICK SI WARNING This device automatically exits to Operational Messages 10 minutes after last keyboard action without saving parameters ENTER SPACE Accept parameter E Change parameter WAN El Synchronous interface Link 1 Link status Enable Link mode F P Routing IP ROUTER Protocol PPP WAN IP address 10 0 0 1 10 0 0 1 255 255 255 252 enter new WAN IP mask 255 255 255 252 enter new Do you want to configure the El Interface parameters Y N WAN interface Link 2 CH1 BRI Link status Backup to interface LINK 1 F a Routing IP ROUTER Protocol PPP WAN IP address 0 0 0 0 enter new 0 0 0 Protocol ETSI Bandwidth Connection Type Channel A Destinatio Channel B Destinatio Connection Host IP se tup LAN Status LAN IP addre
214. wire to the corresponding terminal then the positive pole and last the negative pole Switch the circuit breaker back to the ON position A readily accessible disconnect device that is suitably rated and approved should be incorporated in the building installation Connection of Data and Telecommunications Cables Data and telecommunication interfaces are classified according to their safety status The following table lists the status of several standard interfaces If the status of a given port differs from the standard one a notice will be given in the manual Ports Safety Status V 11 V 28 V 35 V 36 RS 530 SELV Safety Extra Low Voltage X 21 10 BaseT 100 BaseT Unbalanced E1 E2 E3 STM DS 2 DS 3 S Interface ISDN Analog voice E amp M Ports which do not present a safety hazard Usually up to 30 VAC or 60 VDC xDSL without feeding voltage TNV 1 Telecommunication Network Voltage 1 panes Bl To Sue MT Ports whose normal operating voltage is within the limits of SELV on which overvoltages from telecommunications networks are possible FXS Foreign Exchange Subscriber TNV 2 Telecommunication Network Voltage 2 Ports whose normal operating voltage exceeds the limits of SELV usually up to 120 VDC or telephone ringing voltages on which overvoltages from telecommunication networks are not possible These ports are not permitted to be directly connected to external telephone and data lines FXO Foreig
215. y SNMP MIB Implementing Frame Relay The diagram below maps the options in the Advanced Menu which are used to configure FCD IPM for operation over a Frame Relay network The parameters in the Frame Relay Links Parameters menu are described in Table 5 24 Main Menu Advanced Menu Device Central Interface Reset Parameters Options Link Setting Frame Relay DLCI Setting View Frame Relay DLCI Parameters Reset Link Excess Throughput Maintenance Polling Full Enquiry Error Monitored Figure 5 73 Frame Relay Options in the Advanced Menu Self Learn DLCI Maintenance Interface Parameters Menu 5 69 Chapter 5 Setup Menu Parameters Self Learn DLCI Maintenance CLLM Status Maintenance Protocol Polling Interval Full Enquiry Interval Error Threshold Monitored Events FCD IPM Installation and Operation Manual Table 5 24 Frame Relay Link Parameters Description Specifies whether FCD IPM will self learn the maintenance protocol on the Frame Relay link and the existing DLCIs with their status UP or DOWN When this parameter is disabled OFF you need to configure the maintenance protocol and the DLCIs manually Specifies whether CLLM frames used for congestion indication will be supported ON or not OFF Specifies the maintenance protocol of the Frame Relay link T1 617 ANNEX D Q 933 ANNEX A LMI or None This parameter can only be

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