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Planet Technology WRT-414 User's Manual

1. Reset Click Reset will clear your current selections After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 6 2 Virtual Server Use the Virtual Server function when you need to have different servers in your LAN to handle many services and Internet applications e g Email FTP Web server etc to the Internet Computers use numbers called port numbers to recognize a particular service Internet application type The Virtual Server allows you to re direct a particular service port number from the WAN Port to a particular LAN private IP address as its service port number See Glossary for an explanation on Port number Internet Broadband Router Virtual Server 2 You can configure the Broadband router as Virtual Server 50 that remote users accessing senices such as the Web or FTP at your local site Public IP Addresses can be automatically redirected to local servers conbgured with Private IP Addresses In other words depending on the requested serace TCP UDP port number the Broadband router redirects the extemal service request to the appropriate internal server located at ome of your LAN s Pirvate IP Address Enable Virtual Server Both Current Virt
2. 18 5 1 aA und pP 18 5 1 1 lime Zone oa canes autre acres Ra 20 2 1 2 Password Sep aa a a A detnr 21 5 1 3 Remote Management 22 2 2 WAN 22 tet t rote ted teen vre red ee ae Ne tete ete ve te er cede deed 22 Ds Ded Dyftidmic IP ic te e etd ete Inte estate ch hs ee e tae eer en 24 5 2 2 Y E E EHE 25 2 2 RPO Hath tite reed D tid n UM E 26 nct 27 5 25 77777F7F7777F 77 28 D210 Telstra Big Pond iei og e E E ERREUR AETERNE IA BEP RE EE Ere 29 mA bass 30 5 20 87 EE AE ere hane ani edo ace arte nan ea 3l 5 3 oe ee 31 5 4 WIRELESS uera et olm er n e Oe ner ales eae Reads 33 JAT ABASIC Settings aeos nde DRE Ir E Ee eee ts 34 242 Advance seting noU ten Pique a 34 eno aiti e RE Ce RI E uias 36 5 44 Access CONITOL PC 4 5 5 OOS sa trattati 41 DIL Add Edit QoS Rule et e aT et ee fe 42 5 6 77 43 5 6 1 Port Forwarding sue eet cere 45 5 6 2 Virtual SeFVer e ERE RAni eid 46 3 03 Special Applications RB 48 DOA SUPP sake elit see 50 5 6 3 PORT IAM 51 5 7 uda B M 51 DAD ACCESS CORTO 4 ae ite e e p de pees e ce igs etate aee 53 3 7 2 lt URL Blocking ce re thea e LE 55 34 3 D2008080 GO ERE RU A 56 74 S ee RR che ees ates cat Bate 57 CHAPTER 6 WIRELESS C
3. WRT 414 s firewall can block common hacker attacks including Denial of Service Ping of Death Port Scan and Sync Flood If Internet attacks occur the router can log the events Internet Broadband Router Denial of Service 1 The Broadband router s firewall cam block common hacker attacks DoS Discard Ping from WAN and Port Scan Denial of Service Feature Ping of Death r Discard Ping From WAN r Port Scan Syne Flood r Advance Settings QA Quen Parameters Description Ping of Death Protections from Ping of Death attack Discard Ping From WAN The router s WAN port will not respond to any Ping requests Port Scan Protects the router from Port Scan Sync Flood Protects the router from Sync Flood attack Advance Settings If you want to configure the details of each setting above click this button and you will see the detail configure screen Please make sure what the effect of the settings will affect before your adjustment 56 After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 7 4 DMZ If you have a local client PC that cannot run an Internet application e g Games properly from behind the NAT firewall you can open the client up to unrestrict
4. cu CRD 28 5 2 6 Telstra Big Pond Select Telstra Big Pond if your ISP requires the Telstra Big Pond protocol to connect you to the Internet Telstra Big Pond protocol is used by the ISP in Australia Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Please refer to section 4 2 6 for more settings of this option internet Broadband Router Telstra Big Pond Australia Only 4 your Intemet service is provided by Telstra Big Pond in Australia you will need to enter your information below This information is provided by Teistra BigPond n User decide login server manually App 29 5 2 7 DNS A Domain Name System DNS server is like an index of IP addresses and Web addresses If you type a Web address into your browser such as www router com a DNS server will find that name in its index and the matching IP address Most ISPs provide a DNS server for efficiency and convenience If your Service Provider connects you to the Internet with dynamic IP settings it is likely that the DNS server IP address is provided automatically However if there is a DNS server that you would rather to use please specify the IP address of that DNS server here Internet Broadband Router DNS 4 A Domain Name System DNS server is like an index of IP Addresses and Web Addresses If you type a Web address into your browser such as www brosdbandrouter com ONS
5. 6 2 Station Ad Hoc Mode WRT 414 serves as a wireless station Ad hoc in this mode Connected to a PC or a small LAN no more than 5 PCs this station along with other wireless stations can establish a small wireless network without Access Points Internet Broadband Router Wireless Setting This page allows you to define ESSID and Channel for the wireless connection These parameters are used for the wireless stations to connect to the Access Point ENENMKTS 3 WLAN Cue 61 the current operation mode You may set WRT 414 to other operating mode by select other operating mode Band 2 4GHz B It forces the WRT 414 to operate in 802 11b only 2 4GHz G It forces the WRT 414 to operate in 802 11g only 2 4GHz B G It allows the WRT 414 to operate in 802 11b and 802 11g simultaneously ESSID Please make sure the ESSID of the wireless network that you will connected and enter the correct ESSID in this field The default value is default Channel Number Select the appropriate channel from the list provided to correspond with your network settings Channels differ from country to country Channel 1 11 North America Channel 1 14 Japan Channel 1 13 Europe WLAN MAC Keep default setting WRT 414 will use it s own MAC address to access the wireless LAN Press MAC Clone button It will use PC s MAC address to access the wireless LAN After configuration comple
6. 3 RE Current Port Forwarding Table o pamen NC TCR Comment Delete Selected Delete AJI Reset Cines Parameters Description Enable Port Forwarding Enable Port Forwarding Private IP This is the private IP of the server in LAN Note You need to give your LAN PC clients a fixed static IP address for Port Forwarding to work properly Type This is the protocol type to be forwarded You can choose to forward TCP or UDP packets only or select both to forward both TCP and UDP packets Port Range The range of ports to be forward to the private IP Comment The description of this setting Add Fill in the Private IP Type Port Range and Comment of the setting to be added and then click Add Then this Port Forwarding setting will be added into the Current Port Forwarding Table below If you find any typo before adding it and want to retype again just click Clear and the fields will be cleared Reset Click Reset will clear your current settings to allows you to enter again 45 Current Port Forwarding Table Delete Selected If you want to remove some MAC address from the Current Access Control List select the MAC addresses you want to remove in the table and then click Delete Selected Delete All If you want remove all MAC addresses from the table just click this button
7. 612 lt MTU Value 1492 Connection Type Cortinuous Comet Disconnect Ie Time 7 irs 26 5 24 PPTP Select PPTP if your ISP requires the PPTP protocol to connect to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Please refer to section 4 2 4 for more settings of this option PLANET Internet Broadband Router PPTP 4 Point to Pomt Tunneling Protocol is a common connection method used in xDSL connections WAN Interface Settings Obtain an IP address automatically Clone Use the following IP address IP Address 00 0 Subnet Mask pooo Default Gateway 000 Enable for BEZEQ network in ISRAEL use only ne CRED CHD 27 5 2 5 L2TP Select L2TP if your ISP requires the L2TP protocol to connect to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Please refer to section 4 2 5 for more settings of this option Internet Broadband Router L2TP 4 Layer Two Tunneling Protocol i common connection method used in xOSL connections WAN Interface Settings Obtain an IP address automatically i i MRI C Use the following IP address L7TP Settings BNUITTEBO PT 812 MTU Valuo lt 1497 Connection Type C Disconnect I cco is
8. AES can Cipher Suite provide high level encryption to enhance the wireless LAN security WPA2 Mixed This will use TKIP or AES based on the other communication peer automatically Pre shared Key Format You may select to select Passphrase alphanumeric format or Hexadecimal Digits in the A F a f and 0 9 range to be the Pre shared Key Pre shared Key The Pre shared key is used to authenticate and encrypt data ransmitted in the wireless network Fill the text box by following the rules below 39 Hex input 64 digit Hex values in the A F a f and 0 9 range or at least 8 character pass phrase as the pre shared keys After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 4 3 4 WPA RADIUS You can use a RADIUS server to authenticate wireless stations and provide the session key to encrypt data during communication It uses TKIP or CCMP AES to change the encryption key frequently internet Broadband Router Security This page allows you setup the wireless secunty Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthonzed access to your wireless network CWeAXES C WORD Maw AS Sever on Po Apply Cene Encry
9. Enable Trigger Port Trigger Public Port dee Comment Tyne Type Popular Applications select one Adaf 00 Res Current Trigger Port Table gt DLE GENTE ype Delete Selected Delete Al Reset Parameters Description Enable Trigger Port Enable the Special Application function Trigger Port This is the out going Outbound range of port numbers for this particular application Trigger Type Select whether the outbound port protocol are TCP UDP or Both Public Port Enter the In coming Inbound port or port range for this type of application e g 2300 2400 47624 Note Individual port numbers are separated by a comma e g 47624 5775 6541 etc To input a port range use a dash to separate the two port number range e g 2300 2400 Public Type Select the Inbound port protocol type TCP UDP or both Comment The description of this setting Popular applications This section lists the more popular applications that require multiple connections Select an application from the Popular Applications selection Once you have selected an application click the Add button in right side of this setting This will automatically copy the Port Trigger information required 48 for this popular application into the input fields Add Add the settings into the Current Trigger Port Table Reset Click Reset will clear your current setti
10. PLANET Networking amp Communication 54Mbps Wireless Broadband Router WRT 414 User s Manual Copyright Copyright 2005 by PLANET Technology Corp All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of PLANET PLANET makes no representations or warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is Should the programs prove defective following their purchase the buyer and not this company its distributor or its dealer assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing repair and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software Further this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and or registered trademarks of their respective holders Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to co
11. WEP Key This is only used when you select WEP 64bits or WEP 128bits encryption method The WEP key is used to encrypt data transmitted between the bridged access points Fill the text box by following the rules below 64 bit WEP input 10 digit Hex values in the A F a f and 0 9 range or 5 digit ASCII character as the encryption keys 128 bit WEP input 26 digit Hex values in the A F a f and 0 9 range o 10 digit ASCII characters as the encryption keys Pre shared Pre shared Key You may select to select Passphrase alphanumeric format or Hexadecimal Digits Pre shared Key You may select to select Passphrase alphanumeric format or Hexadecimal Digits may select to select Passphrase alphanumeric format or Hexadecimal Digits 68 in the A F and 0 9 range to be the Pre shared Key For example Passphrase iamguest Hex 64 characters 12345abcde Pre shared Key The Pre shared key is used to authenticate and encrypt data transmitted between he bridged access points Fill the text box by following the rules below Hex 64 characters input 64 digit Hex values in the A F a f and 0 9 range or at least character pass phrase as the pre shared keys After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure oth
12. communications protocol suite that contains a network address and allows messages to be routed to a different network or subnet However IP does not ensure delivery of a complete message TCP provides the function of ensuring delivery IP Address The IP Internet Protocol address refers to the address of a computer attached to a TCP IP network Every client and server station must have a unique IP address Clients are assigned either a permanent address or have one dynamically assigned to them via DHCP IP addresses are written as four sets of numbers separated by periods for example 211 23 181 189 ISP An ISP is an organization providing Internet access service via modems ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network and private lines LAN LANs Local Area Networks are networks that serve users within specific geographical areas such as in a company building LANs are comprised of servers workstations a network operating system and communications links such as the router MAC Address A MAC address is a unique serial number burned into hardware adapters giving the adapter a unique identification Metric A number that indicates how long a packet takes to get to its destination MTU MTU Maximum Transmission Transfer Unit is the largest packet size that can be sent over a network 84 Messages larger than the MTU are divided into smaller packets NAT NAT Network Address Translation also known as IP masquerading ena
13. enable this function check tick the Enable Function box and select the which days this function will work Click Next button to proceed to the next step 4 2 Broadband Type Before establishing the Internet connection please be sure to check with your ISP and obtain all necessary information from them IOME IG tatus aral Setup internet Broadband Router 2 Broadband Type Specify the WAN connection type required by your Intemet Serice Provider Specify Cable modem Fixet IP xDSL PPPoE xDSL or PPTP xDSL connection O Cable Modem connection through cable modem requires minimal Comfguration When you 544 up an account with your Cable provider the Cable pronder and your Broadband router will automatically establish conneclion so you probably do not need to enter anything more OFixed P xDSL Some xDSL Internet Senice Providers may assign a Fixed IP Address for your Broadband router you have been prodded with thes information choose thes option and enter the assigned IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address and ONS IP Address for your Broadband router PPPoE xDSL V you conmect to the internet using an xDSL Modem and your ISP has prowded you with a Password and a Serice Name then your ISP uses PPPoE to establish a connection You must choose this option and enter the required information OPPTP xDSL you connect to the Internet using an xDSL Modem and you
14. rate of data collision between 802 11b and 802 11g wireless stations When the protection mode is enabled the throughput of the AP will be a little lower due to many of frame traffic should be transmitted After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 4 3 Security WRT 414 provides complete wireless LAN security functions includes WEP 802 1x 802 1x with WEP WPA PSK and WPA RADIUS With these security functions you can prevent your wireless LAN from illegal access Please make sure your wireless stations use the same security function In default the security function is Disable internet Broadband Router Security This page slows you setup the wireless securty Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthonzed access to your wireless network Prin 3 Enable 802 1 Authentication er 36 5 4 3 1 WEP When you select 64 bit or 128 bit WEP key you have to enter WEP keys to encrypt data You can generate the key by yourself You can enter four WEP keys and select one of them as default key Then the access point will just allow the clients that with the same encryption keys connected You can use WEP encryption in AP mode Sta
15. send this packet Beacon Interval The interval of time that this access point broadcast a beacon Beacon is used to synchronize the wireless network Data Rate The Data Rate is the rate of data transmission The WRT 414 will use the highest possible selected transmission rate to transmit the data packets Preamble Type Preamble type defines the length of CRC block in the frames during the wireless communication Short Preamble is suitable for high traffic wireless network Long Preamble can provide more reliable communication Broadcast ESSID If you enable Broadcast ESSID every wireless station located within the coverage of this access point can discover this WRT 414 easily If you are building a public wireless network enabling this feature is recommended In 35 private network disabling Broadcast ESSID can provide better security IAPP If you enable IAPP the access point will automatically broadcast information of associated wireless stations to its neighbors This will help wireless station roaming smoothly between access points If you have more than one access points in your wireless LAN and wireless stations have roaming requirements enabling this feature is recommended Disabling IAPP can provide better security 802 11g Protection This is also called CTS Protection It is recommended to enable the protection mechanism This mechanism can decrease the
16. should provide all the information required in this screen Please refer to the section 4 2 2 for more settings of this option Internet Broadband Router Static IP 2 If your Senice Provider has assigned a Fixed IP address enter the assigned IP Address Subnet Mask and the Gateway IP Address prowded IP address assigned by your Service Provider i2 168 99 39 Service Provider Gateway Address 192 168 99 254 25 5 2 3 PPPoE Select PPPoE if your ISP requires PPPoE protocol to connect to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Please refer to the section 4 2 3 to know the detail settings of this option internet Broadband Router PPPoE 2 Enter the PPPoE User Name and Password assigned by your Service Provider The Service Name is normally optional but may be required by some Service Providers Enter a Idle Time in minutes to dene a maximum period of time for which the connection is maintained during inactivity ff the connection i5 inactive for longer than the idle Time then the connection will be dropped You can enable the Connect on Demand option to automatically re establish the connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet jain If your Intemet Service Provider requires the use of PPPOE enter the information below Use PPPoE Authentication User Name Password Service MTU 2
17. that are connected to an Ethernet hub or server Users can roam within the range of access points and their wireless device connections are passed from one access point to the next Authentication Authentication refers to the verification of a transmitted message s integrity DMZ DMZ DeMilitarized Zone is a part of an network that is located between a secure LAN and an insecure WAN DMZ provides a way for some clients to have unrestricted access to the Internet Beacon Interval Refers to the interval between packets sent by access points for the purposes of synchronizing wireless LANs DHCP DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol software automatically assigns IP addresses to client stations logging onto a TCP IP network which eliminates the need to manually assign permanent IP addresses DNS DNS stands for Domain Name System DNS converts machine names to the IP addresses that all machines on the net have It translates from name to address and from address to name Domain Name The domain name typically refers to an Internet site address Filter Filters are schemes which only allow specified data to be transmitted For example the router can filter specific IP addresses so that users cannot connect to those addresses Firewall Firewalls are methods used to keep networks secure from malicious intruders and unauthorized access Firewalls use filters to prevent unwanted packets from being transmitted Firewalls are typically used
18. the rules are not conflicted with each other n Internet Broadband Router QoS Qualty of Serice 005 refers to the capability of network to provide better serece to selected network traffic The primary goal of QoS is to provide prionty including dedicated bandwidth controlled ptier and latency required by some real time and interactive traffic and improved loss characteristics Also important is making gure that providing priority for ome or more flows does not make other fows fail I Enable QoS Current QoS Table Delete Selected Delete A Move up Move Down Reset Description Add When you want to add a new QoS rule press this button and refer to section 5 5 1 to add a new QoS rule Edit When you want to edit the existing QoS rule press this button and refer to section 5 5 1 to edit QoS rule Delete Selected Select the QoS rule which you would like to delete then press this button to delete Delete When you want to delete all the QoS rules you just need to press this button Move Up Select a QoS rule and press this button to assign higher priority Remove Down Select a QoS rule and press this button to assign lower priority Reset Click Reset to clear your current selections After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings ar
19. to provide secure access to the Internet while keeping an organization s public Web server separate from the internal LAN Firmware Firmware refers to memory chips that retain their content without electrical power for example BIOS ROM The router firmware stores settings made in the interface Fragmentation Refers to the breaking up of data packets during transmission FTP FTP File Transfer Protocol is used to transfer files over a TCP IP network and is typically used for 83 transferring large files or uploading the HTML pages for a Web site to the Web server Gateway Gateways are computers that convert protocols enabling different networks applications and operating systems to exchange information Host Name The name given to a computer or client station that acts as a source for information on the network HTTP HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol is the communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide Web HTTP establishes a connection with a Web server and transmits HTML pages to client browser for example Windows IE HTTP addresses all begin with the prefix http prefix for example http www yahoo com ICMP ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a TCP IP protocol used to send error and control messages over the LAN for example it is used by the router to notify a message sender that the destination node is not available IP IP Internet Protocol is the protocol in the TCP IP
20. 2 43 244 18 SNTP connect success SNTP set time to 2005 08 22 05 42 51 t FIPEVALL VAN IP is 192 169 99 33 setting firewall ill Parameters Description Security Log This page shows the current security log of WRT 414 It displays any illegal attempts to access your network About the bottoms of the page the security log can be saved to a local file by press Save button If there is too much message in this screen please press Clear button to clear the system log It can be refreshed to get the most updated situation by press Refresh button When the system is powered down the security log will be cleared 7 5 Active DHCP Client View your client s information that is currently linked to WRT 414 s DHCP server 73 TN Internet Broadband Router Active DHCP Client 2 This table shows the assigned IP address MAC address and time expired for each DHCP leased client IP Address MAC Address Time Expired Refresh Parameters Description DHCP Client Table This page shows all the DHCP clients currently connected to your network The Active DHCP Client Table displays the IP address and the MAC address and Time Expired of each Client Use the Refresh button to get the most updated situation 7 6 Statistics View the statistics of packets sent and received on WLAN LAN and WAN 74 Internet Broadband Router Statistics 4 T
21. B It forces the WRT 414 to operate in 802 11b only 2 4GHz It forces the WRT 414 to operate in 802 119 only 2 4GHz B G It allows the WRT 414 to operate in 802 110 and 802 11g simultaneously ESSID The ESSID up to 32 printable ASCII characters is the unique name identified in a WLAN The ID prevents the unintentional merging of two co located WLANs Please make sure that the ESSID of all stations in the same WLAN network are the same The default value is default Channel Number Select the appropriate channel from the list provided to correspond with your network settings Channels differ from country to country Channel 1 11 North America Channel 1 14 Japan Channel 1 13 Europe Associated Clients You may press Show Active Clients button to check the connected client information After the button pressed you will see the dialog box as below 60 Active Wireless Client Table This table shows the MAC address transmission receiption packet counters for each associated wireless client Tx Rate Power Expired None Refresh Close You may press Refresh to get the new client table or Close to close this dialog box After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration
22. CP Port 1720 o DNS UDP 53 SNMP VOP Pon 161 162 g VPN PPTP TCP Por 1723 a VPN L2TP UDP 1701 AIL TCP Port uoe All UOP Por Protocol Boh Port Range Asa Ress Description Client PC Description The description for this client PC Client PC IP Addresses Enter the IP address range that you wish to apply this Access Control rule You can select a range of users simply by inputting the starting users IP address and the last user s IP address in the appropriate boxes If you want to select only one user just input the user s IP address in both boxes 54 Note You need to give your LAN PC clients a fixed static IP address for the Access Control rule to work properly Client PC Service You can block the clients from accessing some Internet services by checking the services you want to block Protocol This allows you to select UDP TCP or Both protocol types Port Range You can assign up to five port ranges The router will block clients from accessing Internet services that use these ports Add Click Add to save the settings Reset Click Reset to clear all fields After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configurat
23. If you want to remove some items from the Current Virtual Server Table select the MAC addresses you want to remove in the table and then click Delete Selected Delete If you want remove all items of the table just click this button Reset Click Reset will clear your current selections After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 47 5 6 3 Special Applications Some applications require multiple connections such as Internet games video conferencing Internet telephony and others In this section you can configure the router to support multiple connections for these types of applications Internet Broadband Router Special Applications 4 Some applications require multiple connections such as Intemet gaming video conferencing Intemet telephony and others These applications cannot work when Network Address Transtation NAT r enabled If you need to run applications that require mulbple connections specify the port normally associated with an application in the Trigger Port field select the protocol type as TCP or UDP then enter the public ports absociated with the trigger port to open them for inbound traffic Note The range of the Trigger Port is 1 10 65535
24. Indicators Q PLANET 54Mbps Wireless Broadband Router o 10 100 LNK ACT WRT 414 PWR WLAN 1 2 3 4 ron Deeepwer 1 Of Device power off Blinking During boot up procedure Blinkin Transmitting or receiving data through the WLAN Orange 9 Wireless LAN Oft Wireless LAN is no function On port is connected at 100Mbps 10 100M WAN port is connected at 10Mbps Link is established LAN is connected to 10Mbps device LAN Link is established LNK ACT Blinking Packets are transmitting or receiving LAN port is not connected fon LAN is connected to 100Mbps device LNK ACT Blinking Packets are transmitting or receiving Chapter 3 Web Login Web configuration provides a user friendly graphical user interface web pages to manage your WRT 414 A WRT 414 with an assigned IP address will allows you to monitor and configure via web browser e g MS Internet Explorer or Netscape 1 Open your web browser 2 Enter the IP address of your WRT 414 in the address field default IP address is http 192 168 0 1 3 User Name and Password dialog box will appear Please enter your User Name and Password here Default User Name and Password are both admin Click OK Enter Network Password 2 x qe Please type your user name and password Site 192 168 0 1 Haan Default admin admin User Name gt Password Save this password in your password list 4 Then you will see the WRT 414
25. N IP IP Address 9 1680 1 IP Subnet Mask 552552550 007 14 Spanning Tree Disabled gt m DHCP Server DHCP Server ELEM End Domain Description LAN IP IP Address Designate the Access Point s IP Address This IP Address should be unique in your network The default IP Address is 192 168 0 1 Subnet Mask Specify a Subnet Mask for your LAN segment The Subnet Mask of the Access Point is fixed and the value is 255 255 255 0 802 1d Spanning Tree it is enabled this router will use the spanning tree protocol to prevent from network loop happened in the LAN ports DHCP Server Enable or disable the DHCP Server Lease Time The DHCP Server will temporarily assign IP addresses to LAN clients In the Lease Time setting you can specify the time period that the DHCP Server lends an IP address to your LAN client The DHCP Server will change your LAN client s IP address when this time threshold period is reached IP Address Pool Start IP End IP You can designate a particular IP address range for your DHCP server to issue IP addresses to your LAN Clients By default the IP range is from Start IP 192 168 0 100 to End IP 192 168 0 200 Domain Name You can specify the Domain Name for your Access Point After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save
26. NNCITZITBD cms 12 Parameter Description Obtain an IP address Select it if the ISP requires you to obtain an IP address by DHCP automatically Host Name Type in the host name provided by your ISP if any otherwise just leave it blank MAC Address To connect to the Internet your ISP will require a MAC address from your PC Type in this MAC address in this section or use the Clone MAC Address button to replace the WAN port MAC address with the MAC address of that PC To find out the PC s MAC address see Appendix A also see Glossary for an explanation on MAC address Use the following IP address Select it if the ISP provides you a static IP to connect to the PPTP server IP Address This is the IP address that your ISP has given you to establish a PPTP connection Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP e g 255 255 255 0 Gateway Enter the IP address of the ISP s Gateway User ID Enter the User Name provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection Sometimes called a Connection ID Password Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection PPTP Gateway If your LAN has a PPTP gateway enter that PPTP gateway s IP address here If you do not have a PPTP gateway enter the ISP s Gateway IP address above Connection ID This is the ID given by ISP This is an optional parameter MTU This is an
27. ONFIGURATION e eeeeeeee esee ense tato sesta taste totas etta tasas tasas 59 6 1 i No a PS OS Stata See Ss 59 6 2 STATIONS AD HOC MODE 5 55 rrt eter eb eere dese Pec e ie 61 6 3 STATION INFRASTRUCTURE MODE cccssccesscecssecesncecsscceeneecsaceesneeceacceeaeecsaceneaeecaeeeneess 62 6 4 AP BRIDGE POINT TO POINT nennen enne entente enne 63 6 5 AP BRIDGE POINT TO MULTIPOINT MODE eese eere nennen nennen ener ene 65 6 6 AP BRIDGE WDS MODE de ec deo eer erede eps 66 6 7 SECURITY SETTING OF BRIDGE MODE cccssscesececsseceseeecaecesceecacescneecaeeeeaeecsaceseatecsaeeeeneers 67 CHAPTER 7 STATUS mainioin oi 70 7 1 INTERNET CONNECTION r ee EP PEOR REED E PU DOE Pr 70 7 2 DEVICE STATUS irte rhe a ate er dus eee UR Een denen PER 71 7 3 SYSTEM 666 72 7 4 SECURITY lO c 72 7 5 ACTIVE DHCP CLIENT ete rode prt RE S 73 7 6 STATISTICS eens een 74 CHAPTER MUU 76 8 1 CONFIGURATION TOOLS 76 8 2 FIRMWARE UPGRADE TT 8 3 ld 79 APPENDIX A NETWORK ADAPTER INFORMATION e eee eee en nenne teta esee 80 APPENDIX B FREQUENTLY ASK 81 APPENDIX C nr 83 Chapter 1 Introduction Th
28. P or IP based networks Telnet is used for connecting to remote devices and running programs Telnet is an integral component of the TCP IP communications protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol is a protocol within TCP IP that is used to transport information when accurate 86 delivery isn t necessary for example real time video and audio where packets can be dumped as there is no time for retransmitting the data Virtual Servers Virtual servers are client servers such as Web servers that share resources with other virtual servers i e itis not a dedicated server WEP WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is the de facto security protocol for wireless LANs providing the equivalent security available in hardwired networks Wireless LAN Wireless LANs WLANs are local area networks that use wireless communications for transmitting data Transmissions are usually in the 2 4 GHz band WLAN devices do not need to be lined up for communications like infrared devices WLAN devices use access points which are connected to the wired LAN and provide connectivity to the LAN The radio frequency of WLAN devices is strong enough to be transmitted through non metal walls and objects and can cover an area up to a thousand feet Laptops and notebooks use wireless LAN PCMCIA cards while PCs use plug in cards to access the WLAN WLAN WLANs Wireless LANs are local area networks that use wireless communications for transmitting data Transmissions
29. Provider Subnet Mask DNS Address Service Provider Gateway Address CuK Parameters Description IP address assigned by your The IP address that your ISP should provide you Service Provider Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP e g 255 255 255 0 DNS Address The IP address of ISP s DNS Domain Name Service Server Service Provider Gateway The ISP s IP address gateway Address Please consult your local ISP about the information above When the configuration finished please click OK to next step or click Back to previous step After press OK you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully Please refer to section 4 2 7 for the information of this screen 4 2 3 PPPoE xDSL Select PPPoE if your ISP requires the PPPoE protocol for Internet connectivity Your ISP should provide all the information like user name password required in this section Internet Broadband Router Address Info 2 PPPoE Enter the User Name and Password required by your ISP in the appropriate fields If your ISP has provided you with a Service Name enter in the Serice Name field otherwise leave it blank usaName Paswod 77 MTU 92 12 9MTU Values 1492 Connection Type Cortinuous Time 1 1000 minutes 7907 Parameters Description User Na
30. a Channel 1 14 Japan Channel 1 13 Europe If you want to bridge multiple WRT 414 in this mode you have to enter the MAC addresses of other WRT 414 into the fields IF you want to enable security to protect your wireless connection Please press Set Security button and refer to section 6 7 Security setting for bridge mode to 65 OOOO US the detail settings After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 6 6 AP Bridge WDS Mode If you want WRT 414 to bridge to other WRT 414 and provide access for other wireless clients at the same time you have to set the WRT 414 to AP Bridge WDS Simply speaking AP Bridge WDS function is the combination of AP mode and AP Bridge Point to Multi Point mode Internet Broadband Router Wireless Setting This page allows you to define ESSID and Channel for the wireless connection These parameters are used for the wireless stations 10 connect to the Access Point ED 3 ENTE 773 ENNMNIS METTI e BETTE ou es s ers p Pm Shows the current operation mode You may set WRT 414 to other operating mode by select other operating mode 2 4GHz B It a
31. a simple extension of the Plug and Play peripheral model It is designed to support zero configuration invisible networking and automatic discovery for a breadth of device categories from a wide range of vendors With UPnP a device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address convey its capabilities and learn about the presence and capabilities of other devices all automatically truly enabling zero configuration networks Devices can subsequently communicate with each other directly thereby further enabling peer to peer networking Internet Broadband Router UPnP UPnP is more than just a simple extension of the Plug and Play penpheral model It is designed to support zero configuration invisible networking and automatic discovery for breadth of device categories from a wide range of vendors With UPnP a dence can dynamcally join a network obtain an IP address convey its and leam about the presence and capabilities of other devices all automatically truly enabling zero configuration networks Devices can subsequently communicate with each other directly thereby farther enabling peer to peer networking cmane Cancel Parameters Description UPnP Feature Enable or Disable UPnP function After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Contin
32. all protection by restricting connection parameters thus limiting the risk of hacker attack and defending against a wide array of common Internet attacks However for applications that require unrestricted access to the Internet you can configure a specific client server in a Demilitarized Zone DMZ 51 internet Broadband Router Security Settings Firewall The Broadband router providet extensive Srewall protection by restricting Connection parameters thus limiting the risk of hacker attack and de ending against wide array of common attacks However for applications that require unrestricted access 10 the Intemet you can configure a specie chent server s Demilitanzed Zone DMZ Enable or disable Firewall module function Enable Disable Parameters Description Enable Disable You can select to enable or disable the firewall function After selected please click Apply to make the settings effect After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 52 5 7 1 Access Control This screen allows you to restrict users from accessing certain Internet applications services e g Internet websites email FTP etc Network administrator can define the traffic
33. ank you for purchasing WRT 414 This manual guides you on how to install and properly use the WRT 414 in order to take full advantage of its features 1 1 Package Contents Make sure that you have the following items One WRT 414 One AC Power Adapter One Users Manual One Quick Installation Guide One External Dipole Antenna Note f any of the above items are missing contact your supplier for support 1 2 Features Compliant with 802 11g 802 11b standard Allow multiple users to share single Internet connection e Internet Access via Cable or xDSL modem Access Private LAN Servers from the Public Network AP Client WDS Bridge modes supported Equipped with four LAN ports 10 100M and one WAN port 10 100 Auto MDI MDI X supported Support DHCP Server for easy setup System status monitoring including Active DHCP Client Security Log and Device Connection Status Easy to use Web based GUI for configuration and management purposes e Remote Management allows configuration and upgrades from a remote site over the Internet e DHCP PPPoE PPTP L2TP Fixed IP allocation MACIIP filter access control URL blocking SPI firewall DoS prevention protection Support UPnP function Supports 64 128 bit WEP WPA PSK WPA WPA2 Encryption to protect the wireless data transmissions 1 4 Specification Standard IEEE 802 119 802 11b Compliant Signal Typ
34. are usually in the 2 4 GHz band WLAN devices do not need to be lined up for communications like infrared devices WLAN devices use access points which are connected to the wired LAN and provide connectivity to the LAN The radio frequency of WLAN devices is strong enough to be transmitted through non metal walls and objects and can cover an area up to a thousand feet Laptops and notebooks use wireless LAN PCMCIA cards while PCs use plug in cards to access the WLAN WAN WAN Wide Area Network is a communications network that covers a wide geographic area such as a country contrasted with a LAN which covers a small area such as a company building 87
35. ase click OK to next step or click Back to previous step After press OK you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully Please refer to section 4 2 7 for the information of this screen 4 2 6 Telstra Big Pond Select Telstra Big Pond if you are live in Australia and your ISP requires this protocol to connect to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Internet Broadband Router 3 IP Address Info 4 Telstra Big Pond Australia Only If your service is provided by Telstra Big Pond in Australia you will need to enter your information below Thus information is provided by BigPond User decide login server manually Poo CHR Parameters Description User Name Enter the User Name provided by your ISP for the connection Password Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the connection User Decide login If you ISP has provide the login server IP address to you please check this box and server manually enter the Login Server IP address below Login Server Please enter the Login Server IP address here When the configuration finished please click OK to next step or click Back to previous step After press OK you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully Please refer to section 4 2 7 for the information of this screen 4 2 7 Save Settings Su
36. ase press Set Security button and refer to section 6 7 Security setting for bridge mode to configure the detail settings After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 64 6 5 AP Bridge Point to Multipoint Mode This function allows WRT 414 to bridge more than 2 wired Ethernet networks together by wireless connection internet Broadband Router Wireless Setting This page allows you to define ESSID and Channel for the wireless connection These parameters are used for the wireless stations to connect to the Access Point 0673 po m pos po posu pos Cy Qu Parameter___ Description S Shows the current operation mode You may set WRT 414 to other operating mode by select other operating mode 2 4GHz B It allows to select the transmit rate up to 11Mbps 2 4GHz G It allows to select the transmit rate up to 54Mbps 2 4GHz B G It allows selecting the 802 11b and 802 110 data rates Channel Number Select the appropriate channel from the list provided to correspond with your network settings Channels differ from country to country Channel 1 11 North Americ
37. band Router Password Settings 1 You can change the password required to log into the broadband router s system web based managemunt By default the password is admin So please assign password to the Administrator possible and store it in safe place Passwords can contain 0 Lo 30 alphanumeric characters and are case sensilwe Current Password c New Password Confirmed Password 1 Apply D Parameters Description Current Password Enter your current password for the remote management administrator to login to your Broadband router New Password Enter your new password Confirmed Password Enter your new password again for verification purposes After the setup completed please click Apply to save the settings After press Apply you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully You may refer to section 4 2 7 for the information of this screen Note If you forget the password please reset the WRT 414 to the factory default by press reset button on WRT 414 s rear panel over 5 seconds 203 5 1 3 Remote Management You can specify a Host IP address that can perform remote management from Internet Internet Broadband Router Remote Management 4 The remote management function allows you to designate a host im the Intemet to have management confiquration access to the Broadband router from a remote site Enter the designated host IP Ad
38. bles an organization to present itself to the Internet with one address NAT converts the address of each LAN node into one IP address for the Internet and vice versa NAT also provides a certain amount of security by acting as a firewall by keeping individual IP addresses hidden from the WAN Network Administrator The network administrator is the person who manages the LAN within an organization The administrators job includes ensuring network security keeping software hardware and firmware up to date and keeping track of network activity NTP NTP Network Time Protocol is used to synchronize the real time clock in a computer Internet primary and secondary servers synchronize to Coordinated Universal Time UTC Packet A packet is a portion of data that is transmitted in network communications Packets are also sometimes called frames and datagrams Packets contain not only data but also the destination IP address Ping Ping Packet Internet Groper is a utility used to find out if a particular IP address is present online and is usually used by networks for debugging Port Ports are the communications pathways in and out of computers and network devices routers and switches Most PCs have serial and parallel ports which are external sockets for connecting devices such as printers modems and mice All network adapters use ports to connect to the LAN Ports are typically numbered PPPoE PPPoE Point to Point Protocol Over E
39. cally reboot the router after you finished the firmware upgrade process If you don t complete the firmware upgrade process In the next step you have to reboot the router internet Broadband Router Firmware Upgrade 4 This tool allows you to upgrade the Broadband router s system frmware Enter the path and name of the upgrade fle and then click the APPLY button below You will be prompted to confirm the upgrade Browse Apply D C canca Parameters Description Firmware Upgrade This tool allows you to upgrade WRT 414 s system firmware To upgrade the firmware of your Broadband router you need to download the firmware file to your local hard disk and enter that file name and path in the appropriate field on this page You can also press the Browse button to find out the firmware file on your PC Once you ve selected the new firmware file click Apply bottom to start the upgrade process You may have to wait a few minutes for the upgrade to complete and WRT 414 restart After the WRT 414 78 restart you can start using the router 8 3 Reset You can reset the router s system should any problem exist The reset function is essentially Re boot your router Internet Broadband Router Reset 4 In the event that the system stops responding correctly or stops fonclvoning you can perform a Reset Your settings will not be changed To perform the reset click on the APPLY button b
40. ccessfully When you press OK in above configuration the settings will be saved and the screen appears as below Before WRT 414 restart the settings are saved but not function yet You can also click Continue to configure other settings this web page will appear when you save the settings in each configuration screen Press Apply to restart the WRT 414 for the change to take effect immediately 16 Internet Broadband Router Save setting successfully You may press CONTINUE button to continue configuring other settings or press APPLY button to restart the system for changes to take effect Cominus App y 47 lt Chapter 5 General Setup After click on the General Setup button at the main Page you should see the screen below Internet Broadband Router General Setup The Broadband router supports advanced functions like Virtual Server Access Control Hacker Attack Detection and DMZ We highly recommend you keep the default settings The General Setup contain advanced features that allow you to configure the router to meet the network s needs such as Wireless Port Forwarding Virtual Server Access Control URL Blocking Special Applications DMZ and other functions 5 1 System This section shows how to setup the Broadband router s system Time Zone Password and Remote Management Administrator Internet Broadband Router System Settings This page includes the basic configuratio
41. d speed to 50KBps from Internet you will need to enter 400Kbps in the configuration Local IP Address Please enter the IP address of the local PC Local Port Range Please enter the port range Remote IP Address Please enter the IP address of the PC from remote site Remote Port Range Please enter the port range Traffic Type Select the traffic type of the packets that this rule will apply to We list some popular applications here to ease the configuration You also can get the same result by using other parameters for example source or destination port number if you are familiar with the application protocol Protocol Please select the protocol TCP or UDP in the list After configuration complete please click Save to save the settings Or you may press Reset to clear the settings to enter again 5 6 NAT 43 Network Address Translation NAT allows multiple users at your local site to access the Internet via a single legal IP Address NAT provides Firewall protection from hacker attacks and has the flexibility to allow you to map Private IP Addresses to Public IP Addresses for key services such as Websites and FTP If NAT is disabled all LAN side workstations must have legal IP addresses for Internet access If the router is used for routing application not for Internet access the NAT function can be disabled Internet Broadband Router NAT Settings Network Address Trans
42. dress see screen below Note The Host Name and MAC address section is optional and you can skip this section if your ISP does not require these settings for you to connect to the Internet internet Broadband Router Address Info 4 Cable Modem HotName MAC Address Clone Mac Address Parameters Description Host Name Type in the host name provided by your ISP if any otherwise just leave it blank MAC Address To connect to Internet your ISP will require a MAC address from your PC Type in this MAC address in this section or use the Clone MAC Address button to replace the WAN port MAC address with the your PC s To find out the PC s MAC address see Appendix A also see Glossary for an explanation on MAC address When the configuration finished click OK to next step or click Back to previous step After press you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully Please refer to section 4 2 7 for the information of this screen 4 2 2 Fixed IP xDSL Select Fixed IP xDSL if your ISP has given you a specified IP address Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Internet Broadband Router 3 IP Address Info 2 Fixed IP xDSL Enter the IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address and ONS IP Address provided to you by your ISP in the appropnate frelds IP address assigned by your Service
43. dress in the Host IP Address 6018 x r Parameters Description Host Address The IP address of the host on Internet that will have management configuration access to the Broadband router Leave it to 0 0 0 0 means anyone can access the router s web based configuration from any remote location Click the Enabled box to enable the Remote Management function Note When you want to access the web based management from a remote site you must enter the router s WAN IP address e g 10 0 0 1 into your web browser followed by port number 8080 e g 10 0 0 1 8080 see below You ll also need to know the password set in the Password Setting screen in order to access the management pages After the setup completed please click Apply to save the settings After press Apply you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully You may refer to section 4 2 7 for the information of this screen 5 2 WAN The WAN Settings screen allows you to specify the type of Internet connection The WAN settings offer the following selections for the router s WAN port Dynamic IP Static IP PPPoE PPTP L2TP and 220 Telstra Big Pond Please select one of the connection types and click More Configuration button or select the option on the left window for configurarion WAN Settings f Dynamic IP C Static IP Address PPPoE C PPTP C 12 C Telstra Big Pond Inte
44. e DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Modulation OFDM QPSK BPSK CCK WAN Port 1x 10 100Base TX Auto MDI MDI X LAN Port 4 x 10 100Base TX Auto MDI MDI X Antenna Dipole Antenna 1 Data Encryption 64 bit 128 bit WEP WPA PSK WPA WPA2 Frequency 2 4GHz 2 484GHz 11g PER lt 10 54Mbps 71 46 dBm 48Mbps 73 1 dBm 36Mbps 75 dBm 24Mbps 77 dBm 18Mbps 79 1 dBm 12Mbps 81 1 dBm 9Mbps 83 5 dBm 6Mbps 85 52 dBm 11b PER 8 11Mbps 82 dBm 5 5Mbps 85 7dBm 2Mbps 87 dBm 1Mbps 91 5 dBm Data Rate Up to 54Mbps with automatic scale back LED Indicators PWR WLAN LAN LNK ACT 4 10 100Mbps 4 WAN LNK ACT 1 10 100Mbps 1 Power Requirement 12V DC 1A Power Consumption TX power consumption 650mA RX power consumption 350mA Temperature Operating 0 55 degree C Storage 20 70 degree C Humidity Operating 0 90 Storage 0 95 Non Condensing Dimensions 190 x 98 x 35 mm Output Power 18dBm Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Before you proceed with the installation it is necessary that you have enough information about the WRT 414 2 1 Hardware Connection 12V DC ANT Qoo rupe dro iae eco 4 3 2 1 WAN RESET 1 Locate an optimum location for the WRT 414 The best place for your WRT 414 is usually at the center of your wireless network with line of sight t
45. e press Set Security button and refer to section 3 2 8 Security setting for bridge mode to configure the detail settings After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 6 7 Security setting of bridge mode 67 In AP Bridge Point to Point mode Bridge Point to Multi Point mode and AP Bridge WDS mode you can click Set Security to add encryption for the communication between the bridged access points This can protect your wireless network WDS Security Settings This page allows you setup the wireless security for WDS When enabled you must make sure each WDS device has adopted the same encryption algorithm and Key v WEP Key Format Pre Shared Key Format Pre Shared Key Encryption You can select None WEP 64bits WEP 128bits WPA TKIP or WPA2 AES of this option In default it is None Key Format This is only used when you select WEP 64bits or WEP 128bits encryption method You may select to select ASCII Characters alphanumeric format or Hexadecimal Digits in the A F a f and 0 9 range to be the WEP Key For example ASCII Characters guest Hexadecimal Digits 12345abcde
46. e save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 5 1 Add Edit QoS Rule You can assign packet classification criteria by its source IP range destination IP range traffic type protocol source port range and destination port range parameters The parameters that you leave as blank will be ignored The priority of this rule will be applied to packets that match classification criteria of this rule You can limit bandwidth consumed by packets that match this rule or guarantee bandwidth required by packets that match this rule 42 After press Add or Edit button in QoS screen you will see the web screen below for user to setup their QoS rule TT Internet Broadband Router QoS This page allows users to add modity the QoS rule s settings es UC ENEKCIITS as 0 ENETITT3 OO See Reset Parameters Description Rule Name Please give a name to the QoS Rule Bandwidth You can limit the maximum bandwidth consumed by this rule by selecting Maximum You also can reserve enough bandwidth for this rule by selecting Guarantee The unit of bandwidth is Kops When we download data from Internet the unit of download screen shows is KBps 1KBps is equal to 8Kbps When you enter the bandwidth please make sure the number you enter is correct For example if you want to limit users downloa
47. ed two way Internet access by defining a DMZ Host The DMZ function allows you to re direct all packets from your WAN port IP address to a particular IP address in your LAN The difference between the virtual server and the DMZ function is that the virtual server re directs a particular service Internet application e g FTP websites to a particular LAN client server whereas DMZ re directs all packets regardless of services to one particular LAN client server internet Broadband Router DMZ Demilitarized Zone 4 VY you have local client PC that cannot run an Intemet application properly from behind the NAT firewall then you can open the chent up 10 unrestricted two way Intemet access by defning a Virtual OMZ Host Enable DMZ Dynamic IP Sessi p Csaice e Current DMZ Tabla Public IP Address Client PC IP Address De ste Gelecte Reset J 2 Delete All Parameters Description Enable DMZ Enable disable DMZ Note If there is a conflict between the Virtual Server and the DMZ setting the Virtual Server function will have priority over the DMZ function Public IP Address The IP address of the WAN port or any other Public IP addresses given to you by your ISP Client PC IP Address Input the IP address of a particular host in your LAN that will receive all the packets originally going to the WAN port Public IP address above Note You need to give your LAN PC clients a fixed sta
48. elow You will be asked to confem your decision The Reset will be complete when the LED Power light stops blinking Cu Cu Parameters Description Reset In the event that the system stops responding correctly or in some way stops functioning you can perform a reset Your settings will not be changed To perform the reset click on the Apply button You will be asked to confirm your decision The reset will be complete when the power light stops blinking Once the reset process is complete you may start using the router again After configuration complete please click Apply button please wait for a while for the WRT 414 restart 79 Appendix A Network Adapter Information 1 In Window s open the Command Prompt program BEE Microsoft Windows Version 5 1 26 1 lt C gt Copyright 1985 2661 Microsoft Corp C Documents and Settings admin gt 2 Type ipconfig all and press Enter key B x Microsoft Windows Version 5 1 26 1 Copyright 1985 2661 Microsoft Corp C Documents and Settings admin gt ipconfig all Windows IP Configuration Host Name Primary Dns Suffix Node Type IP Routing Enabled WINS Proxy Enabled No No Ce Unknown Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2 Connection specific DNS Suffix Description E 3Com Gigabit LOM 3C94 gt Physical Addres 66 6C 6E AS BF 98 D
49. ence and 2 this Device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Federal Communication Commission FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20 cm 8 inches during normal operation R amp TTE Compliance Statement This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999 5 CE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity R amp TTE The R amp TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98 13 EEC Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment As of April 8 2000 Safety This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it However special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment WEEE regulation To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and elec
50. er settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 69 Chapter 7 Status The Status screen allows you to monitor the current status of your router You can use the Status page to monitor the connection status of WAN and LAN interfaces the current firmware and hardware version numbers any illegal attempts to access your network and information on all DHCP client PCs currently connected to your network Internet Broadband Router Status and Information 4 You can use the Status page to monitor the connection status for the Broadband router s WAN LAN interfaces firmware and hardware version numbers any illegal attempts to access your network and information on all DHCP client PCs currently connected Lo your network System Model Wireless Router Uptime 24 505 Hardware Version Rew Boot Code Version 1 0 Runtime Code Verson 1 33 7 1 Internet Connection View WRT 414 s current Internet connection status and other related information 70 Internet Broadband Router Internet Connection 2 View the current internet connection status and related information meee Fixed IP connect o T 2552552550 1921850253 d 00 50 FC 78 87 89 m 0 000 7 2 Device Status View WRT 414 s current configuration settings The Device Status displays the configuration settings of WLAN and LAN Internet Broadband Router Device Status 4 Vie
51. gmentation Power Management Q What is Roaming A Roaming is the ability of a portable computer user to communicate continuously while moving freely throughout an area greater than that covered by a single Wireless Network Access Point Before using the roaming function the workstation must make sure that it is the same channel number with the Wireless Network Access Point of dedicated coverage area Q When WRT 414 works with WDS mode can wireless connect to it A Yes WDS mode is work as a AP and Bridge at the same time So the wireless client can access to WDS mode WAP 4033 without problem When wireless client connect to the remote site via WDS mode the performance will be 5096 then access to the connected WDS mode WAP 4033 Just like connect to AP via a repeater Q How much wired client can connect to Station mode WRT 414 A We will suggest you connect max 5 wired clients to a WRT 414 This more is not suit to connect a 81 large wired network If you have much more clients has to connected via wireless please set WAP 4033 to Bridge mode Bridge mode will be suit to connect wired LANs together Q Is WRT 414 Bridge mode compatible with other bridge mode device A Yes WAP 4033 Bridge mode is compatible with WRT 414 and WAP 4033 They are designed with the same chipset So their bridge mode is compatible to each other 82 Appendix C Glossary Access Point Access points are way stations in a wireless LAN
52. hcp Enabled IP fiddress Subnet Mask Default Gateway DNS Servers No z 192 168 8 106 255 255 255 0 192 168 0 1 139 175 55 244 C Documents and Settings admin gt Then you can see the informations of your network adapter Your PC s IP address is the one entitled IP address 192 168 0 100 The router s IP address is the one entitled Default Gateway 192 168 0 1 Your PC s MAC Address is the one entitled Physical Address 00 0C 6E A5 BF 98 80 Appendix B Frequently Ask Question Q Can run an application from a remote computer over the wireless network A This will depend on whether or not the application is designed to be used over a network Consult the application s user guide to determine if it supports operation over a network Q Can play games with other members of the wireless network A Yes as long as the game supports multiple plays over a LAN local area network Refer to the game s user guide for more information Q What is the IEEE 802 11g standard A The IEEE 802 11g Wireless LAN standards subcommittee which is formulating a standard for the industry The objective is to enable wireless LAN hardware from different manufactures to communicate Q What IEEE 802 11 features are supported A The product supports the following IEEE 802 11 functions CSMA CA plus Acknowledge protocol Multi Channel Roaming Automatic Rate Selection RTS CTS feature Fra
53. his page shows the packet counters for lransmession and reception regarding to networks Sent Packets Wireless LAN Received Packets Sent Packets thernet LAN Received Packets Sent Packets Received Packets Ethernet WAN el EN NIS S Parameters Description Statistics Shows the counters of packets sent and received on WLAN LAN and WAN 75 Chapter 8 Tools This page includes the basic configuration tools such as Configuration Tools save or restore configuration settings Firmware Upgrade upgrade system firmware and Reset Internet Broadband Router Tools Settings The Tools Settings section includes the basic con amp guration tools such as Save Restore Configuration Settings and Upgrade System Firmware 8 1 Configuration Tools The Configuration Tools screen allows you to Backup the router s current configuration setting Saving the configuration settings provides an added protection and convenience when problems occur and you have to reset to factory default With the saved file you can re load the saved configuration into the router through the Restore function If extreme problems occur you can use the Restore to Factory Defaults selection this will set all configurations to its original default settings 76 Internet Broadband Router Configuration Tools 4 Use the Backup tool to save the Broadband router s configurati
54. input 26 digit Hex values in the A F a f and 0 9 range or 10 digit ASCII characters as the encryption keys Enable 802 1x Authentication Check this box if you want to enable 802 1x authentication with WEP encryption You may refer to section 5 4 3 2 to enter the correct setting of the fields After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 4 8 2 802 1 IEEE 802 1x is an authentication protocol Every user must use a valid account to login to this Access Point before accessing the wireless LAN The authentication is processed by a RADIUS server This mode only authenticates user by IEEE 802 1x but it does not encryption the data during communication It is suggested to enable 802 1x WEP at the same time Internet Broadband Router Security This page allows you setup the wireless secunty Turn on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Encryption Dake Enable 802 1x Authentication RADIUS Server IP address RADIUS Server Port 1812 RADIUS Server Password CX Cue Parameter Description If you want to use 802 1x only keep this setting in Disable Enable 802 1x Authentication Please check th
55. ion 5 7 2 URL Blocking You can block users to access to some web sites by entering a full URL address or just keyword of the web site Internet Broadband Router URL Blocking 1 You can block access to certain Web stes from a particular PC by entenng either a ful URL address or just a keyword of the Web site Enable URL Blocking Fem Current URL Blocking Table oo LITT Delete Al Reset Parameters Description Enable URL Blocking Enable disable URL Blocking Add URL Keyword Fill in URL Keyword and then click Add You can enter the full URL address or the keyword of the web site you want to block If you find any typo before adding it and want to retype again just click Reset and the field will 55 be cleared Remove URL Keyword If you want to remove some URL keyword from the Current URL Blocking Table select the URL keyword you want to remove in the table and then click Delete Selected If you want remove all URL keyword from the table just click Delete All button If you want to clear the selection and re select again just click Reset After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 7 3 DoS
56. is option to enable 802 1x function RADIUS Server IP Address Enter RADIUS Serer IP address RADIUS Server Port Leave the default port setting or assign a new port number for this option RADIUS Server Password Please enter the password that is configured in RADIUS Server 38 After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 4 3 3 WPA PSK Wi Fi Protected Access WPA is an advanced security standard You can use a pre shared key to authenticate wireless stations and encrypt data during communication It uses TKIP or CCMP AES to change the encryption key frequently So the encryption key is not easy to be broken by hackers This can improve security very much Internet Broadband Router Security This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network WPANAES WPA Mu 3 SS oO D Parameter _ _ _ _ _ _ Please select WPA pre shared key in this option WPA TKIP can change the encryption key frequently to enhance the wireless LAN security WPA Unicast WPA2 AES This use CCMP protocol to change encryption key frequently
57. ise just leave it blank MAC Address To connect to the Internet your ISP will require a MAC address from your PC Type in this MAC address in this section or use the Clone MAC Address 14 button to replace the WAN port MAC address with the MAC address of that PC To find out the PC s MAC address see Appendix A also see Glossary for an explanation on MAC address Use the following IP address Select it if the ISP provides you a static IP to connect to the L2TP server IP Address This is the IP address that your ISP has given you to establish a L2TP connection Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP e g 255 255 255 0 Gateway Enter the IP address of the ISP s Gateway User ID Enter the User Name provided by your ISP for the L2TP connection Sometimes called a Connection ID Password Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the L2TP connection L2TP Gateway If your LAN has a L2TP gateway enter that L2TP gateway s IP address here If you do not have a L2TP gateway enter the ISP s Gateway IP address above MTU This is an optional parameter You can specify the maximum size of transmission packet to the Internet The range of the MTU will be from 1492 to 512 You can also consult you ISP for the optimal MTU as well Default 1392 Connection Type If you select Continuous the router will always connect to the ISP If the WAN line breaks down a
58. l applications and other functions to meet your LAN requirements You can also configure the wireless detail settings here Status Information This option provides you the system information Internet Connection Device Status Security Log and DHCP client Log information Tools This option contains Configuration tools Firmware Upgrade and Reset functions Chapter 4 Quick Setup This section describes the basic configuration of the WRT 414 and allows you to connect to Internet easily 4 1 Time Zone The time information is used for Log entries and Firewall settings You can keep the default Time Server address or set a new IP address for your router to synchronize its time Click Next to continue Internet Broadband Router 1 Time Zone Set the time zone of the Broadband router This information is used for log entries and frewall settings Daylight Savings Enable Function Timos Fom roy iz zm Bf d c Parameter Description Set Time Zone Select the time zone of the country you are currently in The router will set its time based on your selection Time Server Address Remain it as default or you can manually assign an IP address of the Time Server The information of Timer Server can be found in the following URL link http www eecis udel edu mills ntp servers html or http www ntp org Enable Daylight Savings The router can also take Daylight savings into account To
59. lation NAT allows multiple users at your local site to access the internet through single Public IP Address or multiple Public IP Addresses NAT provides Firewall protection from hacker itecks and has the flexibility to allow you to map Private IP Addresses 10 Public IP Addresses for key such as the Web or FTP Enable or disable NAT module function Enable C Disable Parameters Description Enable Disable You can select to enable or disable the NAT function After selected please click Apply to make the settings effect After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 44 5 6 1 Port Forwarding The Port Forwarding allows you to re direct a particular range of service port numbers from the Internet WAN Ports to a particular LAN IP address It helps you to host some servers behind the firewall Internet Broadband Router Port Forwarding 7 Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings aro only necessary you wish to host some sort of server Eke web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway s NAT firewall Enable Port Forwarding B
60. lick Delete Selected If you want remove all PCs from the table just click Delete All button If you want to clear the selection and re select again just click Reset Enable IP Filtering Table Check Enable IP Filtering Table to enable IP filter If select Deny all PCs will be allowed to access Internet accept for the PCs in the list below If select Allow all PCs will be denied to access Internet accept for the PCs 53 in the list below Add PC You can click Add PC to add an access control rule for users by IP addresses Please refer to section 5 7 1 1 Remove PC If you want to remove some PCs from the IP Filtering Table select the PC you want to remove in the table and then click Delete Selected Delete If you want to delete all PCs Please click this button 5 7 1 1 Add PC Parameters Wireless Broadband Router Access Control Add PC This page allows users to define service limitation of client PC including IP address and senice type Client PC Service ELCILTENNENNTITLUTINNNN 7771 WWW TCP Port 80 3128 8000 8080 8081 E mail Sending SMTP TCP Pon 25 g News Forums NNTP TCP Port 119 E mail Receiving POP3 TCP Port 110 o Secure HTTP HTTPS TCP 443 D File Transfer FTP TCP Pod 21 MSN Messenger TCP Pon 1863 Telnet Service 23 AOL Instant Messenger Port 5190 NetMeeting 4 323 T
61. llows to select the transmit rate up to 11Mbps 2 4GHz G It allows to select the transmit rate up to 54Mbps 2 4GHz B G It allows selecting the 802 11b and 802 11g data rates ESSID The ESSID up to 32 printable ASCII characters is the unique name identified in a 66 Channel Number Associated Clients MAC Address 1 6 Set Security WLAN The ID prevents the unintentional merging of two co located WLANs Please make sure that the ESSID of all stations in the same WLAN network are the same The default value is default Select the appropriate channel from the list provided to correspond with your network settings Channels differ from country to country Channel 1 11 North America Channel 1 14 Japan Channel 1 13 Europe You may press Show Active Clients button to check the connected client information After the button pressed you will see the dialog box as below Active Wireless Client Table This table shows the MAC address transmission receiption packet counters for each associated wireless client Tx Rate Power Expired None Refresh Close You may press Refresh to get the new client table or Close to close this dialog box If you want to bridge more than two wired Ethernet networks together with wireless connection you have to enter the MAC addresses of otherWRT 414s that with join the bridging work into the fields IF you want to enable security to protect your wireless connection Pleas
62. ly disconnect the connection from your ISP Note This idle timeout function may not work due to abnormal activities of some network application software computer virus or hacker attacks from the Internet For example some software sends network packets to the Internet in the background even when you are not using the Internet So please turn off your computer when you are not using it This function also may not work with some ISP So please make sure this function can work properly especially when your ISP charges you by time used When the configuration finished click OK to next step or click Back to previous step After press OK you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully Please refer to section 4 2 7 for the information of this screen 4 24 PPTP xDSL Select PPTP if your ISP requires the PPTP protocol to connect to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section internet Broadband Router 3 IP Address Info 4 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol is common connection method used in xDSL connections WAN Interface Settings Obtain an IP address automatically MAC Address poxcxeoxo Clone Mac Use the following IP address PPTP Settings e x PDE Valuec 422 Enable for BEZEQ network in ISRAEL use only 3 comen B
63. main page as below e Internet Broadband Router Quick Setup Wizard The Quick Setup Wizard provides only the necessary Comfigurations to connect your Broadband router to your Intemet Service Provider SP through an extemal cable or a DSL modem General Setup The Broadband router supports advanced functions like Virtual Server Access Control Hacker Attack Detection and OMZ We highly recommend you keep the default settings Status Information The Broadband router s status information provides the following information about your Broadband router Hardware F immware version Senal Number and current operating status Tools Broadband router Tools Toots include Configuration tools Firmware upgrade and Reset Configuration tools allow you to Backup Restore or Restore to Factory Default setting for your Broadband router The Fimnware upgrade tool allows you to upgrade your Broadband router s firmware The RESET tool allows you to reset your Broadband router The left panel provides four options Quick Setup General Setup Status Information and Tools Section Description Quick Setup Select your Internet connection type and then input the configurations needed to connect to your Internet Service Provider ISP General Setup This section contains configurations for the Broadband router s advance functions such as Port Forwarding Virtual Server Access Control Hacker Attack Prevention DMZ Specia
64. me Enter the User Name provided by your ISP for the PPPoE connection Password Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the PPPoE connection Service Name This is an optional parameter Leave it blank unless your ISP requires it MTU This is an optional parameter You can specify the maximum size of transmission packet to the Internet The range of the MTU will be from 512 to 1492 You can also consult you ISP for the optimal MTU as well Default 1392 Connection Type If you select Continuous the router will always connect to the ISP If the WAN line breaks down and links again the router will auto reconnect to the ISP If you select Connect On Demand the router will auto connect to the ISP when a client in LAN want to use the Internet and keep connected until the WAN idle timeout The router will close the WAN connection if the time period that no one is using the Internet exceeds the Idle Time If you select Manual the router will connect to ISP only when you click Connect manually from the Web user interface The WAN connection will not disconnected due to the idle timeout If the WAN line breaks down and latter links again the router will not auto connect to the ISP Default Continuous Idle Time You can specify an idle time threshold minutes for the WAN port This means if no 11 packets have been sent no one using the Internet during this specified period the router will automatical
65. mply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna 2 Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver 3 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected 4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help FCC Caution To assure continued compliance example use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the Following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interfer
66. n tools for the Broadband router s remote management access function 19 5 1 1 Time Zone The Time Zone allows WRT 414 to allocate its time on the settings configured here it will affect log display functions such as Security Log and Firewall settings Wireless Broadband Router Time Zone 4 Set the time zone of the Broadband router This infomation i used for log entries and settings Enable Function Times From To Qe emen Daylight Savings Parameter Set Time Zone Description Select the time zone of the country you are currently in The router will set its time based on your selection Time Server Address You can keep the default IP address or enter a new Time Server Address for this device to synchronize its time You can also refer to the web site http www ntp org to find a nearest time server Daylight Savings The router can also take Daylight savings into account Select the check box to enable your daylight saving configuration You can set the days that you wish to start and stop daylight Savings Time After the setup completed please click Apply to save the settings After press Apply you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully You may refer to section 4 2 7 for the information of this screen 20 5 1 2 X Password Setup This screen allows you to change the management password Internet Broad
67. nd links again the router shall auto reconnect to the ISP If you select Connect On Demand the router will auto connect to the ISP when someone want to use the Internet and keep connected until the WAN idle timeout The router will close the WAN connection if the time period that no one is using the Internet exceeds the Idle Time If you select Manual the router will connect to ISP only when you click Connect manually from the Web user interface The WAN connection will not disconnected due to the idle timeout If the WAN line breaks down and latter links again the router will not auto connect to the ISP Default Continuous Idle Time You can specify an idle time threshold minutes for the WAN port This means if no packets have been sent no one using the Internet throughout this specified period then the router will automatically disconnect the connection with your ISP Note This idle timeout function may not work due to abnormal activities of some network application software computer virus or hacker attacks from the Internet For example some software sends network packets to the Internet in the background even when you are not using the Internet So please turn off your computer when you are not using it This function also may not work with some ISP So please make sure this function can work properly especially when your ISP charges you by time used 15 When the configuration finished ple
68. nfiguration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 6 4 AP Bridge Point to Point Mode This function allows WRT 414 to bridge 2 wired Ethernet networks wirelessly 63 Internet Broadband Router Wireless Setting Thi4 page allows you to define ESSID and Channel for the wireless connection These parameters are used for the wireless stations to connect to the Access Point 0670 1 EET 773 02 s Shows the current operation mode You may set WRT 414 to other operating mode by select other operating mode 2 4GHz B It allows to select the transmit rate up to 11Mbps 2 4GHz G It allows to select the transmit rate up to 54Mbps 2 4GHz B G It allows selecting the 802 11b and 802 119 data rates Channel Number Select the appropriate channel from the list provided to correspond with your network settings Channels differ from country to country Channel 1 11 North America Channel 1 14 Japan Channel 1 13 Europe MAC Address 1 Keep default setting WRT 414 will use it s own MAC address to access the wireless LAN Press MAC Clone button It will use PC s MAC address to access the wireless LAN Set Security IF you want to enable security to protect your wireless connection Ple
69. ngs to allows you to enter again Current Trigger Port Table Delete Selected If you want to remove some items from the Current Trigger Port Table select the MAC addresses you want to remove in the table and then click Delete Selected Delete If you want to remove all items from the table just click this button Reset Click Reset will clear your current selections After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration Example Special Applications If you need to run applications that require multiple connections specify the port outbound normally associated with that application in the Trigger Port field Then select the protocol type TCP or UDP and enter the public ports associated with the trigger port to open them up for inbound traffic Example ID Trigger Port Trigger Type Public Port Public Type Comment 1 2300 2400 47624 MSN Game Zone 2 Battle net In the example above when a user trigger s port 28800 outbound for MSN Game Zone then the router will allow incoming packets for ports 2300 2400 and 47624 to be directed to that user Note Only one LAN client can use a particular special application at a time 49 5 6 4 UPnP UPnP is more than just
70. o all of your mobile stations 2 Adjust the antennas of WRT 414 Try to adjust them to a position that can best cover your wireless network The antenna s position will enhance the receiving sensitivity 3 Connect RJ 45 cable to WRT 414 LAN port Connect one of the LAN ports on WRT 414 to your LAN switch hub or a computer with a RJ 45 cable 4 Connect RJ 45 cable to WRT 414 WAN port Connect xDSL Cable Modem to the WAN port on WRT 414 Usually this cable would be provided with your modem If no cable was supplied with your modem please use a RJ 45 Ethernet cable 5 Plug in power adapter and connect to power source After power on WRT 414 will start to operate Note ONLY use the power adapter supplied with the WRT 414 Otherwise the product may be damaged If you want to reset WRT 414 to default settings press and hold the Reset button over 5 seconds and release And then wait for WRT 414 restart Reset Button This button has two functions To Reboot machine without Clearing Existing Configurations Press the reset button with a pencil tip for less than 5 seconds machine will re boot itself the existing configurations will be kept To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values Press the reset button for longer than 5 seconds and the router will reset itself to the factory default settings warning your original configurations will be replaced with the factory default settings 2 2 LED
71. ons to fle named conf bin You Can then use the Resto tool 10 restore the saved configuration to the Beoadband router Anteenatively you can vie the Restore to Factory tool to force the Broadband router to perform System Reset and restore the onginal factory settings Backup Settings Save J Restore Settings Brome Upload Restore to Factory Defact Reset J Parameters Description Configuration Tools Use the Backup tool to save WRT 414 current configuration to a file named config bin in your PC You can then use the Restore tool to restore the saved configuration to WRT 414 The Restore to Factory Defaults tool can force WRT 414 to perform a power reset for restore it to original factory settings After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 8 2 Firmware Upgrade This page prompt you it allows you to upgrade the router s firmware Please press Next to continue 77 Internet Broadband Router Firmware Upgrade 1 This tool allows you to upgrade the Broadband router s system firmware Enter the path and name of the upgrade 90 and then click the APPLY button below You will be prompted to confirm the upgrade The system will automati
72. optional parameter You can specify the maximum size of transmission packet to the Internet The range of the MTU will be from 512 to 1492 You can also consult you ISP for the optimal MTU as well Default 1392 BEZEQ ISRAEL Select this item if you are using the service provided by BEZEQ in Israel Connection Type If you select Continuous the router will always connect to the ISP If the WAN line breaks down and links again the router shall auto reconnect to the ISP If you select Connect On Demand the router will auto connect to the ISP when a client in LAN wants to use the Internet and keep connected until the WAN idle timeout The router will close the WAN connection if the time period that no one is using the Internet exceeds the Idle Time If you select Manual the router will connect to ISP only when you click Connect manually from the Web user interface The WAN connection will not disconnected due to the idle timeout If the WAN line breaks down and latter links again the router will not auto connect to the ISP Default Continuous Idle Time You can specify an idle time threshold minutes for the WAN port This means if no packets have been sent no one using the Internet throughout this specified period the router will automatically disconnect to with your ISP Note This idle timeout function may not work due to abnormal activities of 1335 some network application
73. ption Please select WPA RADIUS in this option WPA TKIP can change the encryption key frequently to enhance the wireless LAN security WPA Unicast AES This use CCMP protocol to change encryption key frequently AES can Cipher Suite provide high level encryption to enhance the wireless LAN security WPA2 Mixed This will use TKIP or AES based on the other communication peer automatically RADIUS Server IP Address Enter RADIUS Serer IP address RADIUS Server Port Leave the default port setting or assign a new port number for this option BADIUS Server Password Please enter the password that is assigned in RADIUS Server After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 40 5 4 4 Access Control WRT 414 provides MAC Address Filtering which prevents the unauthorized users from accessing your wireless network Internet Broadband Router MAC Address Filtering For security reason the Access Point features MAC Address Fillering that only allows authonzed MAC Addresses associating to the Access Point MAC Address Filtering Table R allows to entry 20 sets address only comment sete Dele Sasi Dae at Fee Enable Wireless Acces
74. r ISP has provided you with a Password Local IP Address Remote IP Address and a Connection ID then your ISP uses PPTP to estabksh a connection You must choose this option and enter the required information OL2TP xDSL Layer Two Tunneling Protocol is a common connection method used in xDSL connections O Telstra Big Pond your Internet service ts provided by Telstra Big Pond in Australia you wil need to enter your information below This information is provided by Teistra BigPond Broadband Description Cable Modem ISP will automatically give you an IP address Please refer to section 4 2 1 for details Fixed IP xDSL ISP has given you a fixed IP address already Please refer to section 4 2 2 for details PPPoE xDSL ISP requires you to use a Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE connection Please refer to section 4 2 3 for details PPTP xDSL ISP requires you to use a Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP connection Please refer to section 4 2 4 for details L2TP XDSL This is not widely used You need to know the PPTP Server address as well as your name and password Please refer to section 4 2 5 for details Telstra Big Pond This option is for Australia only Please refer to section 4 2 6 for details 4 2 1 Cable Modem With Cable Modem connection the ISP will automatically give you an IP address Some ISP may also require you to fill in additional information such as Host Name and MAC ad
75. r static domain name from the DDNS service providers This router supports DynDNS and TZO internet Broadband Router DDNS 4 ODNS allows users to map the static domain name to a dynamic IP address You must get a account password and your static domain name from the DONS service providers Our products have DDNS suppor for www dyndns org and www tz0 com now ries Enable Disable Description Dynamic DNS Enable Disable the DDNS function of this router Provider Select a DDNS service provider The default setting is DynDNS Domain name Your static domain name that use DDNS Account E mail The account that your DDNS service provider assigned to you Password Key The password you set for the DDNS service account above After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 3 LAN The LAN Port screen below allows you to specify a private IP address for your router s LAN interface 4331 Internet Broadband Router LAN Settings 7 You can enable the Broadband router s server to dynamically allocate IP Addresses to your LAN cient PCs The broadband router must have an IP Address for the Local Area Network LA
76. rnet Broadband Router The Broadband router can be connected 10 your Service Provider through the following methods Obtains an IP Address automatically fom your Service Provider Uses a Static IP Address Your Provider gives a Static IP Address to access Intemet services PPP over Ethernet is a common connection method used i xOSL Connections Point to Point Tunneling Protocol common connection method used in xDSL connections Layer Two Tunneling Protocol r common connection method used in xDSL connections Telstra Big Pond is Internet semce r pronded m Australia Mee Configuration 23 5 2 1 Dynamic IP If Dynamic IP is selected your ISP will automatically give you an IP address Some ISP s may also require that you fill in additional information such as Host Name Domain Name and MAC address Please refer to the section 4 2 1 for more settings of this option Internet Broadband Router Dynamic IP 2 The Host Name r optional but may be required by some Semice Prowders The defaut MAC Address is set to the WAN physical interface on the Broadband router If required by your Service Provider you can use the Clone MAC Address button to copy the MAC Address of the Network Interface Card installed in your PC and replace the WAN MAC Address with this MAC Address Host Name MAC Address 500000000000 Clone Mac Address J CHA Que 24 5 2 2 Static IP If Static IP is selected your ISP
77. s Control MAC Address Mew i D Description Enable Wireless Enable or disable the MAC Address Filtering function Access Control Add MAC Address In the bottom New area fill in the MAC Address and Comment of the wireless to the control table station and then click Add Then this wireless station will be added into the MAC Address Filtering Table above Remove MAC If you want to remove some MAC address from the Current Access Control List address from the select the MAC addresses you want to remove in the list and then click Delete table Selected Delete All If you want remove all MAC addresses from the list just click this button Reset Click Reset will clear your current selections After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 5 QoS Quality of Service QoS refers to the capability of providing better service to selected network traffic The primary goal of QoS is to provide priority including dedicated bandwidth controlled jitter and latency required by some real time and interactive traffic and improved loss characteristics When using this 41 feature it is important to make sure
78. s identifier emulates a password when a wireless device attempts communication on the WLAN Because an SSID distinguishes WLANS from each other access points and wireless devices trying to connect to a WLAN must use the same SSID Subnet Mask Subnet Masks are used by IP protocol to direct messages into a specified network segment i e subnet A subnet mask is stored in the client machine server or router and is compared with an incoming IP address to determine whether to accept or reject the packet SysLog Server A SysLog server monitors incoming Syslog messages and decodes the messages for logging purposes TCP Transmission Control Protocol is the transport protocol in TCP IP that ensures messages over the network are transmitted accurately and completely TCP IP TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol is the main Internet communications protocol The TCP part ensures that data is completely sent and received at the other end Another part of the TCP IP protocol set is UDP which is used to send data when accuracy and guaranteed packet delivery are not as important for example in realtime video and audio transmission The IP component of TCP IP provides data routability meaning that data packets contain the destination station and network addresses enabling TCP IP messages to be sent to multiple networks within the LAN or in the WAN Telnet Telnet is a terminal emulation protocol commonly used on the Internet and TC
79. server will nd that name in 9 index and find the matching IP address Most ISPs provide a ONS server for speed and convenience Since your Service Provider may connect you to the letemet through dynamic IP settings it is likely that the DNS server IP Address 1 also provided dynamically However there i ONS server that you would rather use you need lo the IP Address of that DNS server The primary ONS wil be used for domain name access first in case the primary ONS access failures the secondary ONS will be used Has your Internet provider given you a ONS address Domain Name Server DNS Address Secondary DNS Address optional Parameters Description Domain Name Server DNS This is the ISP s DNS server IP address that they gave you or you can Server specify your own preferred DNS server IP address Secondary DNS Address This is optional You can enter another DNS server s IP address as a optional backup The secondary DNS will be used when the above primary DNS fails After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 30 5 2 8 DDNS DDNS allows you to map the static domain name to a dynamic IP address You must get an account password and you
80. software computer virus or hacker attacks from the Internet For example some software sends network packets to the Internet in the background even when you are not using the Internet So please turn off your computer when you are not using it This function also may not work with some ISP So please make sure this function can work properly especially when your ISP charges you by time used When the configuration finished please click OK to next step or click Back to previous step After press OK you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully Please refer to section 4 2 7 for the information of this screen 4 2 5 L2TP xDSL Select L2TP if your ISP requires the L2TP protocol to connect to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Internet Broadband Router 3 IP Address Info 1 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol is comman Connection method used in KOSL connections WAN Interface Settings Obtain IP address automatically Use the following IP address o Coe crono L2TP Settings ENT CR Parameter Description Obtain an IP address Select it if the ISP requires you to obtain an IP address by DHCP automatically Host Name If your ISP requires a Host Name type in the host name provided by your ISP otherw
81. stations to connect to the Access Point A 2 5 4 2 Advance Settings You should not change the parameters in this screen unless you know what effect the changes will have on WRT 414 When configuration finished please click Apply to save the settings 34 Internet Broadband Router Advanced Settings These settings are only for more techeically advanced users who have a suficient knowledge about wireless LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your Broadband router Open System Kay 6 Aigo EZA e 7 00 0o MR C Shon eme f Enabled Disabled f Enabled Disabled Enabled 6 Disabled Parameters Description Authentication Type Normally you can leave this at Auto so that Wireless Stations can use either method Open System or Shared Key If you wish to use a particular method select the appropriate value Open System or Shared Key All Wireless stations must then be set to use the same method Fragment Threshold Fragment Threshold specifies the maximum size of packet during the fragmentation of data to be transmitted If you set this value too low it will result in bad performance RTS Threshold When the packet size is smaller the RTS threshold the access point will not use the RTS CTS mechanism to
82. successfully You may press Continue for configure other 232 settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 4 Wireless This screen allows you to Enable Disable WRT 414 wireless function meta Internet Broadband Router Wireless Settings The gateway can be quickly configured as a wireless access point for roaming clients by setting the access identifier and channel number It also supports data encryption and client fitering Enable or disable Wireless module function Enable Disable Apply Parameters Description Enable Disable You can select to Enable or Disable the Wireless interface After selected please click Apply to make the settings effect After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a Screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 33 5 4 1 Basic Settings WRT 414 supports not only Access Point function but also provides Station Bridge and WDS mode Please Refer to Chapter 6 Wireless Configuration know the details settings of wireless Basic Settings In Default WRT 414 will work with AP mode Internet Broadband Router Wireless Setting This page allows you to define ESSID and Channel for the wireless connection These parameters are used for the wireless
83. te please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 6 3 Station Infrastructure Mode WRT 414 serves as a wireless station infrastructure Connected to a PC or a small LAN no more than 5 PCs it allows the PC or small LAN able to access the wireless network via Access Point 62 Internet Broadband Router Wireless Setting This page allows you to define ESSID and Channel for the wireless connection These parameters are used for the wireless stations to connect to the Access Point ENTE 2 7756573 um onec Canc LIRE cs the current operation mode You may set WRT 414 to other operating mode by select other operating mode 2 4GHz B It forces the WRT 414 to operate in 802 11b only 2 4GHz G It forces the WRT 414 to operate in 802 11g only 2 4GHz B G It allows the WRT 414 to operate in 802 11b and 802 110 simultaneously Please make sure the ESSID of the wireless network that you will connected and enter the correct ESSID in this field The default value is default Keep default setting WRT 414 will use it s own MAC address to access the wireless LAN Press MAC Clone button It will use PC s MAC address to access the wireless LAN After co
84. thernet is used for running PPP protocol normally used for dial up Internet connections over an Ethernet Preamble Preamble refers to the length of a CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check block that monitors communications between roaming wireless enabled devices and access points Protocol A protocol is a rule that governs the communication of data RIP RIP Routing Information Protocol is a routing protocol that is integrated in the TCP IP protocol RIP finds a route that is based on the smallest number of hops between the source of a packet and its destination RTS RTS Request To Send is a signal sent from the transmitting station to the receiving station requesting permission to transmit data 85 Server Servers are typically powerful and fast machines that store programs and data The programs and data are shared by client machines workstations on the network SMTP SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the standard Internet e mail protocol SMTP is a TCP IP protocol defining message format and includes a message transfer agent that stores and forwards mail SNMP SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a widely used network monitoring and control protocol SNMP hardware or software components transmit network device activity data to the workstation used to oversee the network SSID SSID Service Set Identifier is a security measure used in WLANs The SSID is a unique identifier attached to packets sent over WLANs Thi
85. tic IP address for DMZ to work properly 57 After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 58 Chapter 6 Wireless Configuration In this chapter you can Enable Disable wireless function and configure the WRT 414 work in different operating mode Please refer to below sections to know the details configuration of each operating mode Internet Broadband Router Wireless Settings The gateway can be quickly configured as a wireless access point for roaming clients by setting the access identifier and channel number also supports data encryption and client fitenng Enable or disable Wireless module function Enable Disable 6 1 AP Mode This mode is set to WRT 414 by default It served as a transparent Media Access Control MAC bridge between wired and wireless network 59 Internet Broadband Router Wireless Setting This page allows you to defme ESSID and Channel for the wireless connection These parameters are used for the wireless stations to connect to the Access Point as 172 2 Que Shows the current operation mode You may set WRT 414 to other operating mode by select other operating mode 2 4GHz
86. tion Ad Hoc mode Station Infrastructure mode and AP Bridge WDS mode If you would like to enable 802 1x Authentication also please check the Enable 802 1x Authentication and refer to section 5 4 3 2 for the detail of 802 1x settings Internet Broadband Router This page allows you setup the wireless secunty on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Key Format 002 IS F Enable 802 1 Authentication RADIUS Server Port 2 RADIUS Server Password Cu Quum I Please select in this option Key Length You can select the 64 or 128 bit key to encrypt transmitted data Larger WEP key length will provide higher level of security but the throughput will be lower Key Format You may select to select ASCII Characters alphanumeric format or Hexadecimal Digits in the A F a f and 0 9 range to be the WEP Key Default Tx Key Select one of the four keys to encrypt your data Only the key you select it in the Default key will take effect Encryption Key 1 Key 4 The WEP keys are used to encrypt data transmitted in the wireless network Fill the text box by following the rules below 64 bit WEP input 10 digit Hex values in A F a f and 0 9 range or 5 digit ASCII character as the encryption keys 87 128 bit WEP
87. tronic equipment end users of electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed out wheeled bin symbol Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately Revision User s Manual for PLANET 54Mbps Wireless Broadband Router Model WRT 414 Rev 1 0 August 2005 Part No EM WRT414 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Td PACKAGE CONTENTS 3 5 ehe reete ote y eee tee eee ee deed eye ee odd eve e eee ee eere eee es 1 12 EEL AEE ERE 1 1 4 SPECIFICATION ie roit ee eee e rese c eee Un ees ee Ere Ree renes 1 CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION 3 2 l HARDWARE CONNECTION e eee eee eb ae eye eap ee yeu n veuve eoe ege qe o Ne eue ee aea vue a eu eu TN YE E NEUE eu up 3 22 LED INDICATORS iie tide et t adi ubere teste exe veel reve bye edens 4 CHAPTER 3 5 CHAPTER 4 QUICK 7 4 TIMEZONE iere itai eite teet 7 42 BROADBAND aeree de he aee aciei ede 8 4 2 1 Gable Models ass ese MEA AA 9 4 2 2 UNCUT BRD AY 10 2 23 PPPOEXxDSE inn dn 11 4 043 PPTPXDSLb eaa 12 425 ce cease deos ede estende doe debat 14 4206 Telstra Big PONE use a eve areae 16 4 2 7 Settings SucceSsgful a tentent eene nenne 16 CHAPTER 5 GENERAL
88. type permitted in your LAN and control which PC client can have access to these services Internet Broadband Router Access Control 4 Access Control slows users 10 defeve the trafic type permited or mot permetted m your LAN You can control weech PC chent uses whal sernces in which they can have access 10 hese sernces Mf both of MAC filtering and IP filtering are enabled simultaneously the MAC filtering table will be checked frst and then IP fitering table Enable MAC Filtering Demy Allow Client PC MAC Address Ronai MAC Filtering Table Delete Selected Dee Reset Enable IP Filtering Table up to 20 computers Deny Allow Client PC Client PC ac MN ID EE DIM Add PC J Delete Seecte Delete All J C Cem Parameters Description Enable MAC Filtering Check Enable MAC Filtering to enable MAC Filtering If select Deny all PCs will be allowed to access Internet accept for the PCs in the list below If select Allow all PCs will be denied to access Internet accept for the PCs in the list below Add PC Fill in Client PC MAC Address and Comment of the PC that is allowed to access the Internet and then click Add If you find any typo before adding it and want to retype again just click Reset and the fields will be cleared Remove PC If you want to remove some PC from the MAC Filtering Table select the PC you want to remove in the table and then c
89. ual Server Table Parameters Description Enable Virtual Server Enable Virtual Server Private IP This is the LAN client host IP address that the Public Port number packet will be sent to 46 Note You need to give your LAN PC clients a fixed static IP address for Virtual Server to work properly Private Port This is the port number of the above Private IP host that the below Public Port number will be changed to when the packet enters your LAN to the LAN Server Client IP Type Select the port number protocol type TCP UDP or Both If you are unsure then leave it to the default both protocols Public Port Enter the service service Internet application port number from the Internet that will be re directed to the above Private IP address host in your LAN Note Virtual Server function will have priority over the DMZ function if there is a conflict between the Virtual Server and the DMZ settings Add Fill in the Private IP Private Port Type Public Port and Comment of the setting to be added and then click Add Then this Virtual Server setting will be added into the Current Virtual Server Table below If you find any typo before adding it and want to retype again just click Clear and the fields will be cleared Reset Click Reset will clear your current settings to allows you to enter again Current Virtual Server Table Delete Selected
90. ue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 50 5 6 5 ALG Settings You can select applications that need Application Layer Gateway to support Internet Broadband Router Application Layer Gateway 4 Below are applications thet need router s special support to make ther work under the NAT You can select applications that you are using ee pM Support for Amanda backup tool protocol L7 Egg Support for eggdrop bot networks FIP Support for FTP H323 Support for H323 netmeeling E Altows to work though NAT and connection tracking MMS Support for Microsoft Streaming Media Senices protocol Quake3 Support for Quake Arena connection tracking and nat Talk Allows nettiter to track talk connections F TFTP Support for TFTP Starcratt Support for Starcrat Battle net game protocol 2 MSN Support for MSN file tranfer Cancel Parameters Description Enable You can select to enable Application Layer Gateway of an application and then the router will let that application correctly pass though the NAT gateway After configuration complete please click Apply button to save the configuration Then you will see a screen to prompt you the settings are save successfully You may press Continue for configure other settings or Apply to restart WRT 414 with new configuration 5 7 Firewall WRT 414 provides extensive firew
91. w the current setting status of this device Wireless Configuration ISSID 00 30 4t 78 87 00 IP Address 192 168 0 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 DHCP Server Disabled MAC Address 00 30 4t 788788 NAE 7 3 System Log This screen will show you the real time information of WRT 414 Internet Broadband Router System Log 4 View the system operation information You can see the system start up time connection process etc here maj pnm Parameters Description System Log This page shows the current system log of WRT 414 It displays the working information about WRT 414 About the bottoms of the page the system log can be saved to a local file by press Save button If there is too much message in this screen please press Clear button to clear the system log It can be refreshed to get the most updated situation by press Refresh button When the system is powered down the system log will be cleared 7 4 Security Log View any attempts that have been made to illegally gain access to your network 72 2000 01 01 2000 01 01 2000 01 01 2000 01 01 2000 01 01 2005 08 22 2005 08 22 2005 08 22 Security Log 7 123 internet Broadband Router View any attempts that have been made to illegally gain access to your network start Dynamic IP 1093 dne restart DNS dns restart start Static IP SNTP connect to TimeServer 19

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