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Peavey PV 500 User's Manual
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1. SPEAKER OUTPUTS 9 Two 1 4 jacks and 5 way binding post speaker output terminals are provided for each channel A Again for each channel these outputs are in parallel hence the speaker connection cables can be terminated with 1 4 phone plugs or stripped wires for use in the binding post terminals For sustained high power applications the use of the binding post terminals is recommended However care must be exercised to assure correct speaker phasing Regardless of what connections are used the typical parallel speaker load should always be limited to 2 ohms per channel or 4 ohms Bridge mode for any application Operation at loads of 4 ohms per channel or 8 ohms Bridge mode is more desirable for sustained operation applications due to the fact that the amplifier will run much cooler at this load Operation above 4 ohms per channel and even open circuit conditions can always be consid ered safe However sustained operation at loads below 2 ohms could result in temporary amplifier shutdown due to the thermal limits and or the amplifier internal fault circuitry AC LINE CORD 120 V products only 10 All the PV Series power amplifiers are fitted with a single heavy duty 3 conductor line cord and a A conventional AC plug with a ground pin It should be connected to an independent circuit capable of supporting at least 15 amps or greater continuously This is particularly critical for sustained high power applications If the socket used
2. PV 500 Intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the product s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons Intended to alert the user of the presence of important operating and maintenance servicing instructions in the literature accompanying the product CAUTION Risk of electrical shock DO NOT OPEN CAUTION To reduce the risk of electric shock do not remove cover No user serviceable parts inside Refer servicing to qualified service personnel WARNING To prevent electrical shock or fire hazard do not expose this appliance to rain or moisture Before using this appliance read the operating guide for further warnings Este s mbolo tiene el prop sito de alertar al usuario de la presencia de voltaje peligroso que no tiene aislamiento dentro de la caja del producto que puede tener una magnitud suficiente como para constituir riesgo de corrientazo Este s mbolo tiene el prop sito de alertar al usario de la presencia de instruccones importantes sobre la operaci n y mantenimiento en la literatura que viene con el producto PRECAUCION Riesgo de corrientazo No abra PRECAUCION Para disminu r el riesgo de corrientazo no abra la cubierta No hay piezas adentro que el usario pueda reparar Deje todo mantenimiento a los t cnicos calificados ADVERTENCIA Para evitar corrientazos o peligro de medio no deje expuesto a la llu
3. annel B Output from Mixer A WARNING For optimum performance and reliability DO NOT PRESENT THE AMPLIFIER WITH A SPEAKER LOAD OF LESS THAN 2 OHMS OR A COMBINATION OF SPEAKERS THAT TOGETHER ARE LESS THAN 2 OHMS Using one speaker it must be rated at 2 ohms minimum Using two speakers they must be rated cach at 4 ohms minimum Using three speakers they must be rated cach at 8 ohms minimum A AVIS Pour assurer la Frabilte et obtenit une performance optimale ne soumette jamais l amplificateur a une charge impedance totale infericure a 2 ohms ni avec un HP ni en combinaison des H P AVEC un ILP il Fuut une charge d impedance minimum de 2 ohms AVEC deux HP il Faut pour chaoun une charge d impedance minimum de 4 ohms AVEC trois H P 11 Faut pour chaoun une charge d impedance minimum de 8 ohms H
4. de operation is accomplished by placing the mode switch in the BRIDGE position connecting the positive speaker lead to Channel A red binding post negative speaker lead to Channel B red binding post and using Channel A as the input channel All Channel B input functions are defeated and they serve no purpose now Another application for Bridge mode operation is to drive sound distribution systems in very large public address applications In this mode the PV 500 power amplifier can actually drive 70 volt systems directly without using matching transformers Another common use for the Bridge mode is in subwoofer applications where very high power levels are required to reproduce extreme low frequen cies Such enclosures usually contain 2 or 4 loudspeakers to handle the power levels involved For Bridge mode usage the enclosure impedance must be 4 or 8 ohms never below 4 ohms DDT Peavey s patented DDT Distortion Detection Technique compression circuit enables the user to maximize the performance of the amplifier speaker combination by preventing the power amp from running out of headroom clipping This compression system is activated by a very unique circuit that senses signal conditions which might overload the amplifier and activates compression reduces the amp gain when clipping is imminent Threshold of compression then is clipping itself and no specific threshold control is used This technique effectively utilizes every precio
5. does not have a ground pin a suitable ground lift adaptor should be used and the third wire grounded properly Never break off the ground pin on any equipment It is provided for your safety The use of extension cords should be avoided but if necessary always use a three wire type with at least a 14 AWG wire size The use of lighter wire will severely limit the power capability of this power amplifier Always use a qualified electrician to install any new electrical equipment To prevent the risk of shock or fire hazard always be sure that the amplifier is properly grounded INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION The PV professional series of power amplifiers is designed for durability in commercial installations and has the quality of performance required in studio and home applications These units are a standard rack mount configu ration height and each is cooled by an automatic two speed internal fan All inout and output connections are on the back panel Additionally the level controls and selector switches are on the back panel The front panel contains LED indicators for power amp DDT activation the mains power switch and the resetable circuit breaker s INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL INSTALLATIONS For commercial and other installations where sustained high power operation is required the amplifiers should be mounted in a standard 19 rack It is not necessary to leave a rack space between each amplifier in the stack since each fan pulls air in
6. eile darin die vom Anwender repariert werden k nnten Reparaturen nur von qualifiziertem Fachpersonal durchf hren lassen ACHTUNG Um einen elektrischen Schlag oder Feuergefahr zu vermeiden sollte dieses Ger t nicht dem Regen oder Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt werden Vor Inbetriebnahme unbedingt die Bedienungsanleitung lesen N Dieses Symbol soll den Benutzer auf wichtige Instruktionen in der Bedienungsanleitung aufmerksam machen die ENGLISH Congratulations You have just purchased the world s finest professional power amplifier Peavey is proud to introduce you to the new PV 500 amplifier This amplifier uses proven technology gained from years of amplifier design taking advantage of the rugged steel can TO 3 output devices for reliability Unlike typical home stereo units the PV 500 employs massive power transformers very effective two speed fan cooling and offers impres sive specifications and features not found on any other competitive unit in this price range This amplifier was designed to drive 2 ohm loads per channel thus delivering awesome performance levels at 4 ohm Bridge mode The PV 500 offers rugged rack mountable construction and more than adequate patching capability The front panel contains a rocker mains switch an LED power indicator and dual LED DDT activation indicators The back panel of each amplifier has an input level control dual 1 4 phone jack inputs 5 way binding post outputs and dual 1 4 phone
7. from the rear and exhausts the hot air out the front However an adequate COOL air supply must be provided for the amplifier when rack mounted The internal fan must have a source of air that is not preheated by other equipment The amplifier will start up in low speed fan operation and will normally stay at low speed operation unless sustained high power operating levels occur Then as the amplifier heat sinks heat up the automatic thermal sensing circuitry will cause high speed operation to occur Depending upon signal conditions and amp loading high speed fan operation may continue or it may cycle continuously between high and low This situation is quite normal If cooling is inadequate due to preheated air or a reduction of air flow occurs due to blockage of the amplifier inlet outlet ports or if the amplifier is severely overloaded or short cir cuited the amplifier thermal sensing system may cause temporary shutdown of the unit This is indicated by the power LED on the front panel ceasing to illuminate Depending upon the available cooling air operation should be restored relatively quickly and the power LED will be illuminated In any event corrective action should be taken to determine the cause of the thermal shutdown If the amplifier is not severely overloaded or shorted and air flow is normal in and out of the amplifier then steps should be taken to provide a cooler environment for all the amplifi ers As a general rule the c
8. jack outputs for each channel The resetable mains breaker is also located on the back Additionally the back contains switches for stereo bridge select and DDT defeat HIN N IN P 500 TT NN er INN E H 1 et i ZSO WATTS X 2 Es A Le pe DO St 5 FRONT PANEL FEATURES DDT ACTIVE LEDS 1 llluminates when DDT compression is taking place in the channel With the Enable Defeat switch on the back panel in the Defeat position this LED indicates when channel clipping is occurring POWER LED 2 Illuminates when AC mains power is being supplied to the amp and both channels are operational lf either channel were to experience fault conditions or have the associated circuit breaker trip then the power LED will go out indicating such conditions exist POWER SWITCH 3 A heavy duty rocker type switch Selecting the OFF position turns off the power amplifier BACK PANEL FEATURES CIRCUIT BREAKER 4 There are two circuit breakers located on the back of the PV 500 These breakers are provided to limit the current to the associated power transformer and protect it from overheating and possible destruction due to fault condi tions in the amplifier The trip current values have been carefully chosen to allow continuous power output perfor mance while still protecting the power transformer Normally the breakers should not trip unless there is a fault in the amplifier circuitry that draws excessive main
9. ooler electronic equipment is operated the longer its useful service life STUDIO AND HOME INSTALLATION In most low to medium power applications the power amplifier can be mounted in any configuration It is desir able that if at all possible the power amplifier be located at the top of an equipment stack This will prevent possible overheating of sensitive equipment by the hot air rising from the power amplifier As a general rule most home and studio requirements will never cause high speed fan operation However if they do this may indicate that you have not taken the necessary steps to provide adequate cooling Remember closed up in a cabinet a PV Series power amplifier will have severe cooling problems even at low power levels Again inadvertent short circuit or sustained overload usage could also cause temporary thermal shutdown and or tripping of the mains power breaker Also most home wiring and electrical circuits are only 15 amps BRIDGE MODE The Bridge mode on stereo amplifiers is often misunderstood as to the actual operation and usage In basic terms when a two channel amplifier is operated in the Bridge mode it is converted into a single channel unit with a Power Rating equal to the sum of both channels power ratings at a Load Rating of twice that of the single channel rating For example the PV 500 is rated at 250 watts RMS per channel into 2 ohms The Bridge Ratings are 500 watts RMS into 4 ohms minimum load Bridge mo
10. s current However abnormal conditions such as a short circuit on either or both channels or continuous operation at overload or clipping especially into 2 ohm loads will cause them to trip If this occurs turn the power switch off then simply reset the breaker s and correct the cause of the overload 3 inward A normal reset button length is about 1 4 If this thermal type breaker does trip simply pushing the button back in will reset it after waiting a brief period of time to allow it to cool down REMEMBER ALWAYS TURN THE POWER OFF BEFORE RESETTING THE BREAKER If the breaker trips instantly each time you attempt to reset it the unit should be taken to a qualified service center for repair When tripped the button on the breaker will be outward nearly 1 2 and can be reset by pushing al mac DERAT O PROFESIONAL STEREO POWER AMPLFIEF LECTRIC SH DO NOT PEN IN ul gt NA Ki DHA MINIMUM LOAD SPAKEN JAC KS PARALLEL EE Mm i A PRODUCT OF PEAVEY NCS CORP DDT SWITCH 5 This switch is used to either enable or defeat the DDT compressor Normally the DDT function should be en abled to minimize the possibility of either or both channels going into clipping or overload With DDT defeated a severe overload could cause the mains circuit breaker to trip as a matter of course The Peavey DDT compres sion system will be covered in greater detail later in this manual MODE SWITCH 6 This
11. switch is used to select either Stereo or Bridge mode of operation Care should be exercised whenever the Bridge mode is selected Accidental selection of this mode could damage loudspeakers particularly in biamped systems The Bridge mode will be covered in greater detail later in this manual INPUT SENSITIVITY 7 These controls are used to adjust the input gain of each channel Thus they determine how loud each channel of the power amplifier will play for a given input signal level Maximum input gain minimum sensitivity rating is achieved at the full clockwise setting and this setting yields maximum mixer system headroom A setting of less than than full clockwise will yield lower system noise at the expense of mixer system headroom HIGH Z INPUT JACKS 8 Two parallel bridged input jacks are provided for each channel This allows for one to be used as a conventional input and simultaneously the other to be used as a line out Y cord to connect to another input jack on this amplifier or other amps or equipment These 1 4 jacks are not chassis grounded and when used will provide a quasi balanced input capability due to the unique ground loop elimination circuitry associated with each input This feature will normally allow hum free operation when relatively short 1 4 cable patches are made between the jacks on this amp and other jacks on various other equipment that share the same rack with this amp
12. tput power 8 ohms Cooling System DDT Compression System 250 W RMS per channel 210 W RMS per channel 130 W RMS per channel 500 W RMS 420 W RMS 378 V 200 W RMS per channel 120 W RMS per channel 20 volts per uSec 40 volts per uSec Less than 0 07 1 0 V RMS 0 dBV 20 K ohms 32 dB gain 5 25 13 3 cm 19 48 3 cm 9 38 1 cm 29 pounds 13 2 kg 10 Hz to 40 Hz 20 Hz to 20 kHz Greater than 300 100 dB unweighted 4 4A 120 VAC 2 speed fan Switchable with LED 120 VAC 60 Hz Stereo mode both channels driven Typical Value Input attenuator set FCW A Due to our efforts for constant improvements features and specifications listed herein are subject to change without notice STEREO MODE To left Speakers To right Speakers BRIDGE MODE System Load 4 ohm minimum TWO CHANNEL MONO MODE Connect to first set of speakers Connect to second set of speakers Mode switch must be in stereo position e DDT Compression mare should be enabled oy for system protection Can be used as outputs to chain to other power amp units ZT Left Output EMEY from Mixer Right Output from Mixer Mode switch must be in bridge position DDT Compression should be enabled for system protection wen Output from Mixer Not Used Mode switch must be in stereo position DDT Compression should be enabled for system protection Connect Channel A to Ch
13. us watt available for the power amplifier to reproduce the signal while at the same time minimizing clipping and distortion and thus significantly reducing the potential of loudspeaker degradation and damage The DDT system is an automatic hands off approach to the problem of power amplifier clipping Since the PV Series power amplifiers use circuit breakers for over current protection the DDT compression system plays even a more important role in continuous performance by preventing each channel from clipping and overload Continu ous operation at clipping can cause the circuit breakers to trip but with the DDT activated this problem is mini mized For this reason you should always have the DDT compression system enabled SPECIFICATIONS Output Power 2 ohms 1 kHz 1 THD 4 ohms 1 kHz 1 THD 8 ohms 1 kHz 1 THD Bridge mode mono 4 ohms 1 kHz 0 1 THD 8 ohms 1 kHz 0 07 THD Rated Output Power 4 ohms 20 Hz to 20 kHz 0 1 THD 8 ohms 20 Hz to 20 kHz 0 07 THD Slew Rate Stereo mode each channel Bridge mode mono Total Harmonic Distortion 20 Hz to 20 kHz rated output power 8 ohms Input Sensitivity amp Impedance rated output power 8 ohms Dimensions amp Weight Height Width Depth Weight Frequency Response 1 dB 1 W RMS 8 ohms 0 2 dB rated output 8 ohms Damping Factor 8 ohms 1 kHz Hum amp Noise Below rated output power 8 ohms Power Consumption rated ou
14. via o AT este aparato Antes de usar este aparato lea m s advertencias en la gu a de operaci n Ce symbole est utilis pur indiquer l utilisateur la pr sence A l int rieur de ce produit de tension non isol e dangereuse pouvant tre d intensit suffisante pour constituer un risque de choc lectrique Ce symbole est utilis pour indiquer l utilisateur qu il ou qu elle trouvera d importantes instructions sur l utilisation et l entretien service de l appareil dans la litt rature accompagnant le produit ATTENTION Risques de choc lectrique NE PAS OUVRIR ATTENTION Afin de r duire le risque de choc lectrique ne pas enlever le couvercle Il ne se trouve l int rieur aucune pi ce pouvant tre ER par l utilisateur Confier l entretien un per sonnel qualifi AVERTISSEMENT Afin de pr venir les risques de d charge lectrique ou de fen n exposez pas cet appareil a la pluie ou a l humidit Avant d utiliser cet appareil lisez les avertissements suppl mentaires situ s dans le guide Dieses Symbol soll den Anwender vor unisolierten gef hrlichen Spannungen innerhalb des Geh uses warnen die von Ausreichender St rke sind um einen elektrischen Schlag verursachen zu k nnen Handhabung und Wartung des Produkts betreffen VORSICHT Risiko Elektrischer Schlag Nicht ffnen VORSICHT Um das Risiko eines elektrischen Schlages zu vermeiden nicht die Abdeckung enfernen Es befinden sich keine T
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