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Peavey DPM SX User's Manual

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1. WARNING TO PREVENT ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR FIRE HAZARD bo NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE BEFORE USING THIS APPLIANCE READ THE OPERATING GUIDE FOR FURTHER WARNINGS DPM SX MANUAL UPDATE REVISION TO UPDATE CHAPTER 3 Chapter 3 Using the SX as a Stand Alone Sampler The DPM SX can be used as a high performance front end sampler for any PCM sample player sample editor or sample storage unit that supports the MIDI Sample Dump Standard or is capable of transmitting and receiving MID System Exclusive messages It has been designed with a full complement of controls available from the front panel that allows operation in a wide variety of applications This chapter presents the use of the DPM SX as a stand alone front end sampler that can be us ed in the most general applications To use the DPM SX as a stand alone sampler e Connect your sound source into one of the two input jacks on the front panel of the DPM SX If you are using a microphone connect it to the XLR jack If you are using a CD player mixer output or other line level signal connect it to the 1 4 phone jack Select the desired sample rate depending on the desired sound fidelity or fre quency response by depressing the SAMPLE RATE button on the front panel Using this button the sample rate can be set to either 24 kHz or 48 kHz providing bandwidths of either 10 kHz or 20 kHz respectively
2. While playing the instrument or sound that is to be sampled adjust the input level control until the clip threshold LED flashes red only for an instant on the peaks of the signal As you become more familiar with the DPM Sx you will determine what the optimal signal level is for your own specific needs If the sampling is to be initiated by the input signal depress the ARM button The LED indicator above the ARM button will begin to flash indicating that the sampler is armed and waiting on the input signal to trigger the sampling process The default trigger level is 30 dB down from the clip level If the sample is to be manually initiated from the front panel it is not necessary to arm the sampler It is only necessary to depress the START STOP but ton at the beginning of the sample and depress it a second time at the end of the sample If the sample memory is filled before the START STOP button is depressed the second time the sampling process will automatically stop Note The sample length in seconds will be determined by the sample rate that has been selected and the total amount of memory that has been loaded into the unit For example At a sample rate of 48 kHz with 1 Megabyte of memory the total sample time will be approximately 11 seconds At this point the sample resides in the DPM SX sample memory It can now be transferred to the sample player sample storage unit or sam
3. if desired Trigger Threshold Message Fo 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 0A tt F7 tt trigger threshold in negative dB s Upon receipt of this message the Peavey Sampler will set its trigger threshold to tt dB below maximum level Note that if a O dB threshold is specified the sampler will never trigger based on the input signal level 22 Set Segment Number FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 0B nn F7 nn Segment number This message will cause the next dump to be started at this section of memory The size of each segment is set using the Set Dump Size message Set All Parameters Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt OC ww pp pp pp ss ss ss ss dd dd dd ff nn cc tt nn F7 ww Size of pre trigger buffer in 128 word intervals pp pp pp Smit period in nanoseconds LSB first SS SS SS SS Maximum sample size LSB first dd dd dd Maximum Dump Size LSB first ff Trigger type nn MIDI note on trigger value cc MIDI continuous controller trigger value tt Trigger threshold in negative dB s nn Segment number This message will set all internal parameters The format of each field is describ ed in the appropriate preceeding message Transmitted System Exclusive Messages Sampler Configuration Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 41 ww pp pp pp ss ss ss ss dd dd dd ff mm cc tt nn F7 Www Pre trigger buffer size 128 words pp pp pp Sampling period in nanoseconds LSB first SS SS SS SS Size in words of sample memory ava
4. or other causes not arising out of defects in material or workmanship or d The se al number affixed to the product is altered defaced or removed In the event of a defect in material and or workmanship covered by this limited warranty Peavey will a In the case of tubes or meters replace the defective component without charge b In other covered cases i e cases involving anything other than covers footswitches patchcords tubes or meters repair the defect in materia or workmanship or replace the product at Peavey s option and provided however that in any case all costs of shipping if necessary are paid by you the purchaser THE WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD SHOULD BE ACCURATELY COMPLETED AND MAILED TO AND RECEIVED BY PEAVEY WITHIN FOURTEEN 14 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF YOUR PURCHASE i In order to obtain service under these warranties you must a Bring the defective item to any PEAVEY AUTHORIZED DEALER or AUTHORIZED PEAVEY SERVICE CENTER and present therewith the ORIGINAL PROOF OF PURCHASE supplied to you by the AUTHORIZED PEAVEY DEALER in connection with your purchase from him of this product If the DEALER or SERVICE CENTER is unable to provide the necessary warranty service you will be directed to the nearest other PEAVEY AUTHORIZED DEALER or AUTHORIZED PEAVEY SERVICE CENTER which can provide such service OR b Ship the defective item prepaid to PEAVEY ELECTRONICS CORPORATION International Service Center Highwa
5. BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS LOST SAVINGS ANY INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OR ANY CONSE QUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT EVEN IF PEAVEY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES THESE LIMITED WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IM PLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT IF THE OTHER TERMS AND CONDI TIONS NECESSARY TO THE EXISTENCE OF THE EXPRESSED LIMITED WARRANTIES AS HEREINABOVE STATED HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH IM PLIED WARRANTIES ARE NOT DISCLAIMED DURING THE APPLICABLE ONE YEAR OR NINETY DAY PERIOD FROM DATE OF PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATION ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS OR THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU THESE LIMITED WARRANTIES GIVE YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE THESE LIMITED WARRANTIES ARE THE ONLY EXPRESSED WARRANTIES ON THIS PRODUCT AND NO OTHER STATEMENT REPRESENTATION WAR RANTY OR AGREEMENT BY ANY PERSON SHALL BE VALID OR BINDING UPON PEAVEY In the event of any modification or disclaimer of expressed or implied warranties or any limitation of remedies contained herein conflicts with applicable law then such modification disclaimer or limitation as the case may b
6. Canada Todos los productos que sean comprados en el extranjero estan sujetos a las garantias y servicio que cada distribuidor autorizado determine y ofrezca en los diferentes paises PEAVEY ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY REMEDY PEAVEY ELECTRONICS CORPORATION PEAVEY warrants this product EXCEPT for covers footswitches patchcords tubes and meters to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one 1 year from date of purchase PROVIDED however that this limited warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser and is subject to the conditions exclusions and limitations hereinafter set forth PEAVEY 90 DAY LIMITED WARRANTY ON TUBES AND METERS If this product contains tubes or meters Peavey warrants the tubes or meters contained in the product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of ninety 90 days from date of purchase PROVIDED however that this limited warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser and is also subject to the conditions exclusions and limitations hereinafter set forth CONDITIONS EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF LIMITED WARRANTIES These limited warranties shall be void and of no effect if a The first purchase of the product is for the purpose of resale or b The original retail purchase is not made from an AUTHORIZED PEAVEY DEALER or c The product has been damaged by accident or unreasonable use neglect improper service or maintenance
7. HIGH NOISE LEVELS MAY CAUSE A PERMANENT HEARING LOSS INDIVIDUALS VARY CONSIDERABLY IN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO NOISE INDUCED HEARING LOSS BUT NEARLY EVERYONE WILL LOSE SOME HEARING IF EXPOSED TO SUFFICIENTLY INTENSE NOISE FOR A SUFFICIENT TIME I THE U S GOVERNMENT S OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION OSHA HAS SPECIFIED THE FOLLOWING PERMISSIBLE NOISE LEVEL EXPOSURES DURATION PER DAY IN HOURS SOUND LEVEL dBA SLOW RESPONSE 90 92 95 97 100 102 105 110 or less 115 ACCORDING TO OSHA ANY EXPOSURE IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE PERMISSIBLE LIMITS COULD RESULT IN SOME HEARING LOSS EAR PLUGS OR PROTECTORS IN THE EAR CANALS OR OVER THE EARS MUST BE WORN WHEN OPERATING THIS AMPLIFICATION SYSTEM IN ORDER TO PREVENT A PERMANENT HEARING LOSS IF EXPOSURE IS IN EXCESS OF THE LIMITS AS SET FORTH ABOVE TO INSURE AGAINST POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS EXPOSURE TO HIGH SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT ALL PERSONS E EQUIPMENT CAPABI IQN SYSTEM BE PI r oe ZER CONTR ES AND OR J ER SYSTEMS EXTENDED Ol BE OPTAINED WITH VERY LEFT ON PAI SCOTCH ie Ay lo a power supply BRE ype marked of iW G E Bes See Read ail SER AAT Operating tsttUctions befor od be cleaned W damp rag this product All safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference Obey all cautions in the operating instructions and on the back of the unit All operating instructions should be followed This product should not be used nea
8. a steady repeating waveform Consider a flute It starts off with a burst of noise and a fairly complex sound but then settles in to a sustained tone Rather than play back this entire sustained tone we can mark off a small part of the repeating waveform and play it over and over again through a process called looping The following figure shows the amplitude envelope for a typical unlooped flute sound Initial Repeating Final attack section decay Level Note how there is a repeating section that occurs between the initial attack and final decay This looks like a good place to create a loop the following shows where we might put the loop Level Time When you press a key the sample plays normally until it reaches the end of the loop It then jumps back to the loop start point and plays the looped section again jumps back to the beginnings plays through the loop again and keeps repeating the looped section for as long as the key is held down Thus a looped sound can sustain indefinitely Loop repeats for as Level long as key is held etc Time Since we no longer need the part of the sample that extends past the loop end we can trim it off and reclaim a bunch of memory Compare the figure below the original flute sample The sample size has been cut in less than half thus cutting memory re quirements by more than half as well Level Time 19 Trimming can trim the beginning of the sample whi
9. can be initiated at any time by depressing the START STOP button on the front panel of the unit 3 Note On The DPM SX can be set up to trigger the sampling upon the reception of a MIDI Note On command Since this command is transmitted each time a MIDI instrument is played it becomes a convenient way of trigger ing the sampling of sounds that are to be played from another MIDI instrument The DPM SX must be configured in this trigger mode through the reception of a System Exclusive message from a computer or from a DPM 3SE Continuous Controller There are times when you will want to use an in dependent remote trigger device for your sampler For this reason the DPM SX has been designed with the capability to respond to MIDI Continuous Con troller data upon the reception of a MIDI Continuous Controller message the sampling will be started The DPM SX can only be set up on this trigger mode through the reception of a System Exclusive message from a computer or from a DPM 3SE DPM 3SE GO Button For those of you who are lucky enough to have a Peavey DPM 3SE Composition Center the sampling can be initiated by depressing the GO soft button from the DPM SX Set Up menu described later in this manual A System Exclusive Start command can also be transmit ted from any other MIDI computer system to trigger the sampler 1 4 Quick Parameter Set Up Now that all the
10. connections are made and you know how the front panel controls work it s time to adjust the parameters necessary to sample your favorite sound and pass it on to your sample editor player A more detailed discussion about how to use the DPM SX in your particular MIDI System is described in later chapters However to try out your DPM SX and see how it works try the following short cut Connect your sound source into one of the two input jacks on the front panel of the DPM Sx If you are using a microphone connect it to the XLR jack If you are using a CD player mixer output or other line level signal connect it to the 1 4 phone jack Select the desired sample rate depending on the desired sound fidelity or fre quency response by depressing the SAMPLE RATE button on the front panel Using this button the sample rate can be set to either 24 kHz or 48 kHz providing bandwidths of either 10 kHz or 20 kHz respectively While playing the instrument or sound that is to be sampled adjust the Input Level control until the clip threshold LED flashes red only for an instant on the peaks of the signal then turn it down just a little to ensure a good signal to noise ratio As you become more familiar with the DPM Sx you will determine what the optimal signal level is for your own specific needs If the sampling is to be initiated by the input signal depress the ARM button The LED indicator above the
11. is installed in the DPM SX This value can be set in 1 word increments e While playing the instrument or sound that is to be sampled adjust the input level control until the clip threshold LED no longer flashes red on the peaks of the signal As you become more familiar with the DPM SX you will deter mine what the optimal signal level is for your own specific needs Now that all of the parameters are set up it is time to record your sample For manual sampling simply transmit a Start Sampling message For automatic sampling send an Arm Trigger message and then initiate the sampling process us ing the predetermined trigger method It should be noted that if the sampling is in itiated using the Start Sampling message there might be some slight delay in the actual start due to the delay encountered when the MIDI System Exclusive command is transmitted This is usually not a problem since the DPM SX always provides a 512 word pre sample buffer At this point the sample resides in the DPM SX sample memory It can now be transferred to the computer based sample editor for editing e To transfer the sample from the DPM SX to the sample editor player simply set up the sample editor player to receive the sample via the MIDI Sample Dump Qlandard and request any sample number using the MIDI Sample Dump Re quest command The sample will be sent using the number requested Note The samp
12. range of notes Transposition can also be used as an effect Remember the scene in Raiders of the Lost Ark where Indiana Jones is running away from a gigantic stone ball rolling towards him with dizzying soeed The sound of that rolling ball was simply a microphone taping the rear wheel of a Honda car going down a gravel driveway However this source sound was slowed down and otherwise modified thus producing the awesome sound you hear in the movie Memory and Sample Time Samples in fact any digital audio signals use up a lot of memory One megabyte of sample memory allows for about 26 seconds worth of samples but that sample time can be partitioned in several different ways a single 26 second sample two 13 second samples a 20 second sample and six one second samples and so on It is also possible to save memory in other ways such as trimm ing and looping which are described later As an example the DPM 3SE holds up to 32 sampled waves and 48 individual samples some waves will probably be multi sampled hence the ability to load in more samples than there are waves Multi Sampling The fusther a note is transposed from its original pitch the more unrealistic it sounds especially with acoustic instrument samples The problems are the 17 same as changing speeds on a tape recorder Transposing up gives munchkiniza tion i e the sounds are thin and unnatural whereas transposing down creates Darth Vader eff
13. the DPM SX gradually turn up the input level clockwise The Clip Threshold indicator to the right of the In put Level control should first begin to flash green to indicate that a signal is present and that the level is sufficient to trigger the Sampler threshold e Continue to turn up the Input Level until the Clip Threshold indicator begins to flash red on the peaks of the program input Then turn the Input Level down until the SE red indications do not occur as they do actually indicate a clipped sample Caution Sampling with this Clip Threshold indicator displaying a continuous red color will result in a clipped distorted sample Experimenting with various levels will be necessary until you have a good feel for the appropriate setting This setting will probably vary as the source of the sound is changed Please refer to the About Sampling section later in this manual for help in capturing better samples About the Control Buttons There are four control buttons on the front panel of the DPM SX ARM START STOP MIDI DUMP SAMPLE RATE These buttons are used to operate the DPM SX locally when it is being used without a DPM 3SE or other remote controller system The functions associated with these buttons are described below e Arm The Arm button is used to place the DPM SX in a stand by mode waiting for any one of the seve
14. the MASTER button on the System section of the front panel of the DPM 3SE displaying the following Master Control menu PAGE MASTER Kits Effect FX Select Tune Cirls Sample Ram PAGE e From this display the SAMPLE RAM soft button should be depressed selecting the functions that are available for loading saving and editing your custom samples for the DPM 3SE This display is shown below PAGE C T Ca SAMPLES Load Save Show Rev Xmit Edit Delete PAGE Note For a description of each of the seven functions provided on this display please refer to Chapter XX of the DPM 3SE Owner s Manual Depress the RCV soft button to reveal the DPM SX Setup menu shown below If this display does not appear please check your MIDI connections and cabling SETUP Rate 38 4 KHz Thresh 17 dB ARM SX Length Kwords 16 GO DUMP From this display the DPM SX can be set up to record your favorite samples or sounds As you can see from this menu far more flexibility is available from the DPM 3SE control than is available from the front panel of the DPM SX Since this allows for complete remote control of the DPM SX it is not necessary to continually revisit your rack gear to reconfigure sampler parameters e Select the desired sample rate by depressing the RATE soft button and ad justing the parameter by using any of the data edit devices slide
15. the same effect as pressing the ARM button on the sampler s front panel Start Sampling Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 02 F7 Upon receipt of this message sampling will begin immediately This message has the same effect as pressing the START STOP button on the sampler s front panel Stop Sampling Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 03 F7 Upon receipt of this message sampling will stop immediately This message has the same effect as pressing the START STOP button on the sampler s front panel while sampling Channel Change Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 04 aa F7 aa Assigned Channel Upon receiving this message the DPM SX will set itself to transmit and receive on MIDI channel aa and will respond with a Sampler Configuration message Note that if the channel number 7F that the DPM SX will respond regardless of what MIDI channel it is on If aa is 7F then the sampler will stay on its cur rent channel but will still respond with a configuration message Set Pre Trigger Size FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 05 ss F7 Ss Size of pre trigger buffer in 128 words intervals This message will set the pre trigger size to ss where ss is the number of words in the pre trigger buffer size times 128 words Set Rate Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 06 pp pp pp F7 pp pp pp Sampling Period in nanoseconds LSB first This command will set the sample rate based on th
16. ARM button will begin to flash indicating that the sampler is armed and waiting on the input signal to trigger the sampling process The default trigger level is 30 dB down from the clip level e If the sample is to be manually initiated from the front panel it is not necessary to arm the sampler It is only necessary to depress the START STOP button at the beginning of the sample and depress it a second time at the end of the sample If the sample memory is filled before the START STOP button is depressed the second time the sampling process will automatically stop Note The sample length in seconds will be determined by the sample rate that has been selected and the total amount of memory that has been loaded into the unit For example At a sample rate of 48 kHz with 1 Megabyte of memory the total sample time will be approximately 11 seconds At this point the sample resides in the DPM SX sample memory It can now be transferred to the sample player DPM 3SE or DPM SP for editing and playing or to a computer based sample editor for editing e To transfer the sample from the DPM SX to the sample sdiohiplayer simply set up the Sample Editor Player to receive the sample via the MIDI Sample Dump Standard and depress the MIDI DUMP button on the front pane of the DPM SX Note The sample can also be requested from the DPM SX by requesting any sample number using a MIDI sample du
17. ample memory It can now be transferred to the sample player sample storage unit or sample editor for editing and playing To transfer the sample from the DPM SX to the sample editor player simply set up the sample editor player to receive the sample via the MIDI sample dump standard and depress the MIDI DUMP button on the front panel of the DPM SX Note The Sample can also be requested from the DPM SX by requesting any sample number using a MIDI Sample Dump request command The sample will be sent using the number requested 13 Note When the sample rate is changed the frequency response of the sample will be automatically adjusted to the optimal setting The upper frequency limit will be set to a value that is slightly less than half sample rate frequency e Adjust the trigger threshold The Threshold can be adjusted to any value from 42 dB to 00 dB below the clip level of the sampler The default trigger threshold is 30 dB below the clip level If it is desirable to trigger or initiate the sampling process using either a Note On MIDI command or any MIDI Continuous Controller command this can also be ac complished via a separate MIDI System Exclusive command see the MIDI Supplement This is helpful when sampling a sound from another keyboard or synthesizer Set the maximum sample length The maximum sample length can be set to any size from 1 word to the total memory that
18. back to the rest of the MIDI System If only the MIDI Out connection is made all MIDI Sample Dumps must be initiated from the DPM SX front panel MIDI Dump button B Powering Up Turn on your equipment in the following order this is good practice for any MIDI Audio set up not just the DPM SX e DPM SX e Computer or sequenger if present e Synthesizers sound generators and signal processors Mixer with Master Outputs turned all the way down e Power amplification system Turn up the Mixer master output controls to a low level as you test out the system Turn up to normal volume once you re satisfied that the system is working properly 1 3 Getting Around the DPM SX The Front Panel Now that the MIDI connections are made it s time to match the DPM SX to your par ticular needs Most of this customization requires no particular reconfiguration only dif ferent steps in operating the unit There are two main operating modes Front Panel Operation Input Level Arm Start Stop MIDI Dump Sample Rate These controls offer a subset of the features of the DPM SX and are used to locally set up the DPM SX to capture a Sample from the desired source microphone CD mixer MIDI Controlled Remote Operation DPM 3SE System Exclusive These System Exclusive commands offer an extended feature set and are used to remotely set up the DPM SX to capture a Sample These System Exclusive commands also provid
19. be set to either 24 kHz or 48 kHz providing bandwidths of either 10 kHz or 20 kHz respectively While playing the instrument or sound that is to be sampled adjust the input level control until the clip threshold LED flashes red only for an instant on the peaks of the signal As you become more familiar with the DPM SX you will determine what the optimal signal level is for your own specific needs If the sampling is to be initiated by the input signal depress the ARM button The LED indicator above the ARM button will begin to flash indicating that the sampler is armed and waiting on the input signal to trigger the sampling process The default trigger level is 30 dB down from the clip level If the sample is to be manually initiated from the front panel it is not necessary to arm the sampler It is only necessary to depress the START STOP but ton at the beginning of the sample and depress it a second time at the end of the sample If the sample memory is filled before the START STOP button is depressed the second time the sampling process will automatically stop Note The sample length in seconds will be determined by the sample rate that has been selected and the total amount of memory that has been loaded into the unit For example At a sample rate of 48 kHz with 1 Megabyte of memory the total sample time will be approximately 11 seconds At this point the sample resides in the DPM SX s
20. ch is useful if some dead space got sampled before the attack kicked in Trimming can also serve as an effect Some sounds change character completely when you for example cut off the first few milliseconds of the initial attack We have one remaining task which is to simulate the final decay of the original flute sound This is easy to do by setting a short release time with an amplitude envelope generator Upon releasing the key the envelope generator will superimpose a decay on the looped signal Envelope generator can simulate the Level final decay Time Chapter 6 MIDI Implementation for the Peavey SX Sampling Expander Non System Exclusive Recognized Messages Note On The DPM SX uses note on commands to start sampling if it is armed and note on commands are not being filtered Continuous Controller The DPM SX uses continuous controllers only to trigger sampling when armed if they are not being filtered Recognized System Exclusive Messages Identity Request FO 7E lt channel gt 06 01 F7 The DPM SX will reply to an identity request in the standard MIDI format An identity request will be acknowledged on channel 7F regardless of what chan nel the sampler is currently set 20 Arm Trigger Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 01 F7 Upon receipt of this message the DPM SX will be armed and will begin recording as soon as the input level reaches the threshold This message has
21. diting software packages are not set up to easily accommodate the transmis sion of these System Exclusive commands For this reason the DPM SX has been designed to operate just as easily but with somewhat reduced capabilities from its own front panel The following two sections describe how to use the DPM SX in both types of systems 4 1 Operation with Sample Editors using System Exclusive If your Sample Editor supports the transmission of System Exclusive commands that can be used to set up or configure the DPM SX the following procedure should be used to get the most out of your sampling e Connect both MIDI cables to the DPM SX and to your computer allowing MIDI information to be send in both directions lf you have a complex MIDI System setup you might want to use a MIDI Data pro cessor patcher such as the Peavey MIDI Master to allow for the most flexible MIDI cabling The Peavey MIDI Master will allow anumber of MIDI instruments and con trollers to be interconnected in different configurations without having to reconnect the cables each time a new MIDI configuration is needed e Connect the rest of your MIDI or keyboard system in the way that best suits your needs e Turn on each unit in your system in the previously described order e Connect your music or instrument sound source to the front panel of the DPM SX Use the 1 4 phone jack for line level input signals or the XLR jack for any microphone level input signal phan
22. e shall be deemed to be modified to the extent necessary to comply with such law Your remedies for breach of these warranties are limited to those remedies provided herein and Peavey Electronics Corporation gives this limited warranty only with respect to equipment purchased in the United States of America INSTRUCTIONS WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD 1 Mail the completed WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD to PEAVEY ELECTRONICS CORPORATION POST OFFICE BOX 2898 MERIDIAN MISSISSIPPI 39302 2898 a Keep the PROOF OF PURCHASE in the event warranty service is required during the warranty period you will need this document There will be no identification card issued by Peavey Electronics Corporation 2 IMPORTANCE OF WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARDS AND NOTIFICATION OF CHANGES OF ADDRESSES a Completion and mailing of WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARDS Should notification become necessary for any condition that may require correction the REGISTRATION CARD will help ensure that you are contacted and properly notified b Notice of address changes If you move from the address shown on the WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD you should notify Peavey of the change of address so as to facilitate your receipt of any bulletins or other forms of notification which may become necessary in connection with any condition that may require dissemination of information or correction 3 You may contact Peavey directly by telephoning 601 483 5365 25 DANGER EXPOSURE TO EXTREMELY
23. e a wider variety of operational modes that better support a full MIDI Sampling System They are available when the DPM SX is connected to a com puter or to the DPM 3SE operating system They are described in more detail in Chapter XX DIGITAL SAMPLE EXPANDER 48 KHz O le Ne CLIP N O 24 KHZ iwpur THRESHOLD 5 om INPUT BALANCED IN LEVEL START STOP MIDI DUMP SAMPLE RATE ALTO MADE IN THE U S A aD CD The Input Connections For your convenience two different types of audio signal in put connectors are provided These include e Line Level Input 1 4 phone jack This connector should be used for any audio signal coming from a Line Level output on the sound source CD mixer keyboard sound generator e Microphone Input phantom powered XLR Connector This connector should be used for any condenser or dynamic microphone signal input It should be used when the sample is to be made from live music vocals or special per cussive effects Input Level Adjustment This control is provided to assure that you are getting the best possible signal to noise performance in your samples The input level should be adjusted in the following way regardless of which input connector is being used e Connect the audio source to the appropriate input jack on the front panel e Turn the input level control to its minimum setting full counter clockwise e While playing the sound to be sampled into
24. e given parameter Any sample period from 20833nS 48 kHz to 83333nS 12 kHz is valid Invalid rates will be ignored 21 Set Sample Size Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 07 ss ss ss ss F7 SS SS SS SS Maximum Sample Size LSB first This command will set the sample rate based on the given parameter If a sam ple size too large is requested the size will be set to the size of the available RAM Set Dump Size Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 08 dd dd dd F7 dd dd dd Maximum Dump Size LSB first This parameter can be set before or after a sample is taken It allows large samples to be broken down into smaller segments allowing them to be sent us ing SDS format This command also allows the user to dump a small portion of a large sample for a quick check before sending the entire sample Set Trigger Filter Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 09 ff nn cc F7 ff trigger type The four least significant bits determine how MIDI data will affect triggering 0 Trigger on this note 1 Trigger on all other notes 2 Trigger on this controller 3 Trigger on all other controllers To trigger on all notes or all controllers bits 0 and 1 or bits 2 and 3 should be set respectively nn MIDI note on trigger value cc MIDI continuous controller trigger value This command specifies how MIDI messages will affect the sampler while in the armed mode Note on and controller messages can be used to trigger sampl ing
25. ects with muffled deep sounds These effects are not always undesirable transposing a bass up far enough can create an entirely new type of sound but for maximum realism it s best not to transpose a sound too far Because of this most PCM Sample Players allow for multisampling where several samples perhaps at octave or fifth intervals are used to coverthe keyboard range Thus no note will have to be transposed over too wide a arange resulting in more realistic timbres The tradeoff is that more samples use up more money As a result it s usually best to concentrate on grouping the greatest number of samples towards the most played range of the keyboard For example some bassy sounds can be transposed downwards up to an octave or so without sounding too unnatural Likewise for some sounds like cello you re not going to play too much in the top octave Therefore one sample might suffice for say the top octave and a fifth For maximum user convenience these multi sampled waves are still saved as a single wave For example a multi sampled guitar will show up as a single Guitar wave Of course you can save each sample individually and assemble them in a Combi patch but there is seldom any advantage to doing things this way About Sample Looping and Trimming Looping is an important way to save memory It takes advantage of the fact that many acoustic sounds start with a complex initial transient then settle down into
26. ed on the DPM SX If you want to try again simply depress the STOP REDO soft button and the DPM 3SE will return to the DPM SX Setup menu At this point the sample resides in the DPM SX sample memory It can now be transferred to the DPM 3SE for editing and playing From any of the three menus a dump of the most recent sample can be requested by depressing the DUMP soft button on the DPM 3SE When this button is push ed the MIDI SDS Receive menu will be presented For more information on how to operate the DPM 3SE and perform further sample editing please refer to Chapter 7 of the DPM 3SE Owner s Manual Chapter 3 Using the SX as a Stand Alone Sampler The DPM SX can be used as a high performance front end sampler for any PCM sample player sample editor or sample storage unit that supports the MIDI Sample Dump Standard or is capable of transmitting and receiving MIDI System Exclusive messages It has been designed with a full complement of controls available from the front panel that allows operation in a wide variety of applications This chapter presents the use of the DPM SX as a stand alone front end sampler that can be us ed in the most general applications Chapter 4 Using the SX with a Computer Based Sample Editor Each of the parameters available to the DPM 3SE and as described in the previous section are available via standard MIDI System Exclusive commands However some sample e
27. ilable LSB first dd dd dd Maximum dump size in words LSB first 23 ff Trigger type mm MIDI note on trigger value cc MIDI continuous controller trigger value tt Trigger threshold in negative dB s nn Segment number This message is sent by the Peavey Sampler after receipt of a channel change message It reflects the state of all internal parameters It will be transmitted on the channel assigned in the channel change message The format of each field is the same as the format of the corresponding received message Clip Report Message FO 00 00 1B 02 03 lt channel gt 42 cc cc F7 cc Number of samples which clipped LSB first The Peavey Sampler will send this message indicating the number of clips after sampling has stopped 24 THIS LIMITED WARRANTY VALID ONLY WHEN PURCHASED AND REGISTERED IN THE UNITED STATES OR CANADA ALL EXPORTED PRODUCTS ARE SUBJECT TO WARRANTY AND SERVICES TO BE SPECIFIED AND PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTOR FOR EACH COUNTRY Ces clauses de garantie ne sont vaiables qu aux Etats Unis et au Canada Dans tour les autres pays les clauses de garantie et de maintenance sont fixees par le distributeur national et assuree par lul seion la legislation envigueur Diese Garantie ist nur in den USA and Kanada gultig Alle Export Produkte sind der Garantie und dem Service des Importeurs des jewelligen Landes unterworfen Esta garantia es valida solamente cuando el producto es comprado en E U continentales o en
28. ith 1 Megabyte of memory the total sample time will be approximately 11 seconds 15 At this point the sample resides in the DPM SX sample memory It can now be transferred to the sample player DPM 3SE or DPM SP for editing and playing or to a computer based sample editor for editing e To transfer the sample from the DPM SX to the sample editor player simply set up the sample editor player to receive the sample via the MIDI Sample Dump Standard and depress the MIDI DUMP button on the front panel of the DPM SX Note The Sample can also be requested from the DPM SX by requesting any sample number using a MIDI Sample Dump Request command The sample will be sent using the number requested Chapter 5 About Sampling A sample player can load samples in three main ways over MIDI From Another Sampler This takes advantage of a part of the MIDI specification the Sample Dump Standard SDS which specifies a universal way to exchange samples over the MIDI line between those instruments whose specifications conform to the SDS Unfortunately not all samplers are SDS compatible and many use their own methods of data transfer Furthermore for best fidelity some sample players are 16 bit machines Therefore they require that samples be sent as 16 bit data Check your sampler s manual to see if it can transfer samples according to the SDS 16 bit stan dard If not you will not be able to transfer samples directly between the sample
29. le can also be transferred from the DPM SX by pressing the MIDI DUMP button on the front panel of the DPM SX 4 2 Operation with sample editors using the Front Panel If your Sample Editor does not support the transmission of System Exclusive com 14 mands or it is simply more convenient for you to use the front panel controls on the DPM SX the following procedure should be used to get the most out of your sampling e Connect both MIDI cables to the DPM SX and to your computer allowing MIDI information to be sent in both directions If you have a complex MIDI system setup you might want to use a MIDI Data pro cessor patcher such as the Peavey MIDI Master to allow for the most flexible MIDI cabling The Peavey MIDI Master will allow a number of MIDI instruments and con trollers to be interconnected in different configurations without having to reconnect the cables each time a new MIDI configuration is needed e Connect the rest of your MIDI or keyboard system in the way that best suits your needs Turn on each unit in your system in the previously described order Connect your music or instrument sound source to the front panel of the DPM SX Use the 1 4 phone jack for line level input signals or the XLR jack for any microphone level input signal phantom powered or otherwise Load and start up your favorite sample editing software package Select the desired sample rate depending on the desired sound fidelit
30. led into the unit C The unit does not operate correctly D The unit has been dropped or the enclosure damaged The user should not to attempt to service this equipment All service work should be done by a qualified service technician
31. lized pallet of sound samples for use with your favorite Sampling System Highlights of the current configuration include e 16 bit Delta Sigma A D conversion e Selectable Sample rates to 48 kHz e Expandable internal memory up to 16 Megabytes e Standard Computer SIMM compatibility Full MIDI Sample Dump Standard compatibility e Optional SCSI Interface for high speed data transfer e Extensive MIDI System Exclusive control capability e Line Level Microphone Level w phantom power inputs e Optimized for operation with the DPM 3SE Before doing anything else send in your warranty registration This will allow Peavey to advise you of any future updates or enhancements to this units and compatible units operation 1 1 About this Manual This manual is divided into five main chapters Introduction This section shows you how to make some great sounds right out of the box Using the DPM SX with the DPM 3SE The new versions of software for the DPM 3SE Sample based synthesizer are optimized for operation with the DPM SX and offer many additional features when connected via MIDI This section describes the operation with the DPM 3SE and how you can get the most out of the combination of these two products Using the DPM SX with a Computer Based Sample Editor For those who want to use their existing computer or Sample Editing software packages the DPM SX has been designed to work with MIDI Standard Control commands This sec
32. mp request command Chapter 2 Using the SX with the DPM 3SE The DPM SX is designed for optimal use when set up with the DPM 3SE Composition Center running software Version 2 0 or later When the DPM SX is connected to the DPM 3SE several operating system displays will be available on the DPM 3SE that are not available otherwise These displays are available under the master sample RAM edit menues To get the most from your new DPM SX connect it up to the DPM 3SE in the follow ing manner e Connect both MIDI cables to the units allowing for commands and data to be sent in both directions If you have a complex MIDI system setup you might want to use a MIDI data pro cessor patcher such as the Peavey MIDI Master to allow for the most flexible MIDI cabling The Peavey MIDI Master will allow a number of MIDI instruments and con trollers to be interconnected in different configurations without having to reconnect the cables each time a new MIDI configuration is needed e Connect the rest of your MIDI or keyboard system in the way that best suits your needs e Turn on each unit in your system in the previously described order Make sure that your DPM 3SE is running software Version 2 0 or later e Connect your music or instrument sound source to the front panel of the DPM SX Use the 1 4 phone jack for line level input signals or the XLR jack for any microphone level input signal phantom powered or otherwise e Depress
33. ple editor for editing and playing To transfer the sample from the DPM SX to the sample editor player simply set up the sample editor player to receive the sample via the MIDI sample dump standard and depress the MIDI DUMP button on the front panel of the DPM SX Note The Sample can also be requested from the DPM SX by requesting any sample number using a MIDI Sample Dump request command DPM SX OWNER S MANUAL CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of the DPM SX Sampling Interface Pea engineers have taken the 16 bit Delta Sigma Sampling capability that has been demonstrated in the new Peavey keyboard products and introduced it in a package with a very user friendly environment providing an affordable Sampling front end fof even the most critical Sampling enthusiast The DPM SX will give you many years of enjoyment not just because of the features that it offers today but because it is designed to operate with many Sample Editing or Sampler platforms that might be available in the near future Although the operation has been optimized for the current and future Software ver sions of the Peavey DPM 3SE it can be used in any Sampling System that supports the MIDI Sample Dump Standard or can support the flexible MIDI System Exclusive controls that the DPM SX understands The DPM SX can be used to further expand your performance system by allowing you to create your own persona
34. r wheel or buttons The Sample Rate can be set to 16 0 kHz 24 0 kHz 32 0 kHz 38 4 kHz DPM 3SE sample rate or 48 kHz Note When the sample rate is changed the frequency response of the sample will be automatically adjusted to the optimal setting The upper frequency limit will be set to a value that is slightly less than half the sample rate frequency e Adjust the trigger threshold by depressing the THRESH soft button and changing the parameter with any of the data edit devices The threshold can be adjusted to any value from 42 dB to 00 dB below the clip level of the sampler The default trigger threshold is 30 dB below the clip level If it is desirable to trigger or initiate the sampling process using either a Note On MIDI command or any MIDI Continuous Controller command the THRESH parameter can be set to either NOTE or CTRL This is handy when sampling a sound from another keyboard or synthesizer e Set the maximum sample length by depressing the Length Kwords soft but ton and selecting the appropriate number The maximum sample length can be set to any size from 00 Kwords to the total memory that is installed in the DPM SX This value can be set in 1K word increments e While playing the instrument or sound that is to be sampled adjust the input level contro until the clip threshold LED no longer flashes red on the peaks of the signal As yo
35. r water i e a bathtub sink swimming pool wet basement etc This product should be located so that its position does not interfere with its proper ventilation It should not be placed fiat against a wail or placed in a built in enclosure that will impede the flow of cooling air This product should not be placed near a source of heat such as a stove radiator or another heat producing amplifier unit adjacent to the power supply cor Never break off the ground pin on the power supply cord For more information on grounding write for our free booklet Shock Hazard and Grounding Power supply cords should always be handled carefully Never walk or piace equipment on power supply cords Periodically check cords for cuts or signs of stress especially at the plug and the point where the cord exits the unit The power supply cord should be unplugged when the unit is to be unused for long periods of time If this product is to be mounted in an equipment rack rear support should be provided covering used on some units can be cleaned with a damp rag Or an ammonia based household cleaner if necessary Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and fiquids are not spilled into the unit through the ventilation holes or any other openings This unit should be checked by a qualified service technician if A The power supply cord or piug has been damaged B Anything has fallen or been spil
36. ral trigger signals to initiate the sampling pro cess When the ARM button is depressed the indicator directly above the but ton will begin to flash indicating that the sampler is armed and ready to sam ple Once the sampler is armed there are five ways to trigger the sampl ing process These are described later in the manual as they relate to the operation of the DPM SX Start Stop This button is used to manually start and stop the sampling pro cess When the button is depressed the first time the sampling starts When it is depressed again the sampling stops Any audio signal that is presented to either of the inputs during that time will be sampled regardless of the signal level It should be noted that if the amount of sample memory in the DPM SX is exceeded during the sampling the sampling process will be automatically stopped I MIDI Dump The MIDI Dump button provides a way to initiate the SDS Bulk Sample Dump from the DPM SX to the sample player of choice DPM 3SE DPM SP etc When this button is depressed any sample that is currently in memory will be automatically dumped via MIDI to the sample player Sample Rate This button provides a way to select the internal sample rate of the DPM SX from the front panel With this button a sample rate of either 48 kHz or 24 kHz can be selected Selecting 24 kHz as opposed to 48 kHz will effectively double the total sample time for samples tha
37. rs From Sample Editing Computer Programs These programs such as Sound Designer and Alchemy for the Macintosh Avalon and Genwave for the Atari Sample Wrench for the Amiga and Sample Vision for IBM machines exist for virtually all popular computers they can load samples into computer memory from a computer disk containing samples a CD ROM disc containing samples or another sampler These samples can then be sent from the host computer to the sample player over the MIDI line As a bonus sample editing programs usually provide a convenient work around for samplers that don t conform to SDS These programs can transfer samples between the computer and those samplers supported by the program regardless of whether or not they support SDS The program should also be able to translate samples that use incompatible formats Therefore a non SDS sample can be brought into the program translated and sent out over MIDI as an SDS sample to the sample player thus open ing up a potentially huge library of samples From the Peavey SX Sample Expander This device is among other things a digital audio recorder that can record a sound digitize it store it in a buffer memory and then send the sample to the sample player 16 Note 1 With SDS compatible devices there are two possible ways to load samples The devices containing the sample to be transferred can send a sample to a second device set up to load samples or the second device can reque
38. st a particular sample as identified by a number from a sample editing program or sampler capable of sen ding samples as SDS data When transferring samples loop and sample length parameters as described later in the source sample are retained in the second device Note 2 Different samples are often taken at different sample rates with lower sampl ing rates trading off poorer fidelity for greater memory efficiency In many sample transfer applications it is important to match sample rates but the DPM 3SE performs an automatic sample rate conversion routine to ensure compatibility This process does not alter the sample length which will be the same in the DPM 3SE as in the source Also please note that sample rate conversion cannot improve the sound of a sample originally recorded with a low sample rate The DPM 3SE willfaithfully reproduce whatever you put into it Put in a horrible sounding sample and the DPM 3SE will play back a horrible sounding sample i Sample Transposition A sample is initially assigned to a single key on the keyboard For example if you record a plucked guitar string at middle C this would be assigned to middle C on the keyboard although you could assign it to another pitch if desired The originally recorded pitch is called the original pitch However since each sample takes up a certain amount of memory it is impractical to record one sound for each key As a result a single sample can be transposed over a
39. t do not require the full 20 kHz bandwidth offered by the 48 kHz sample rate The selected sample rate is displayed via the LED indicators immediately to the right of the Sample Rate button The LED labeled Alt can only be accessed via System Exclusive commands from a DPM 3SE or some other MIDI controller computer Five Ways to Trigger the DPM SX Sampler After the DPM SX is armed and the LED above the ARM button is flashing there are five ways to actually start or trig ger the sampling process The first two of these methods are available when the DPM SX is used in any MIDI sampling system The last three are only available when the DPM SX is used with a DPM 3SE or some other computer system that is capable of transmitting MIDI System Exclusive commands to the DPM SX enabling one of these three methods The System Exclusive commands that are used to set up these trigger modes are listed in Chapter XX of this manual The five trigger methods include 1 Threshold When an audio signal is present at either of the two inputs with a level that is greater than the current threshold value the default is 30 dB down from the previously described clip level the sampling process will start It should be noted that the input signal level be set as described above prior to arming the sampler This will save you much time especially when making long samples 2 Start Stop Button The sampling process
40. tion covers the operation of the DPM SX in that environment Using the DPM SX as a Stand Alone Sampler In the simplest of applica tions the DPM SX can capture samples that can ultimately be passed to any other instrument or computer that supports the MIDI Sample Dump Standard A reduced set of control functions and features are available through use of the front panel controls This section describes this stand alone capability About Sampling This section provides background material on the sampling process for those who are new to sampling MIDI Supplement It is important to know the basics of the MIDI specification to make the best use of he DPM SX s MIDI features If you are not very familiar with MIDI please read the MIDI Supplement before proceeding 1 2 Tutorial and Setup On the air in 15 minutes with the SX A Cable Setup 1 Unpack the DPM SX Save all packing materials in case the unit needs to be sent for updating or servicing 2 Plug the female end of the wall mount power supply into the matching socket on the rear of the DPM SX 3 With all devices in your system turned off and the volume controls turned down hook up the MIDI connections according to your needs as describe in the rest of this manual NOTE For the most gen ral MIDI set up it will be necessary to connect cables to both the MIDI In and MIDI Out jacks located on the rear panel This will allow communication to the DPM SX and from the DPM SX
41. tom powered or otherwise e Load and start up your favorite sample editing software package e Program into this software the necessary System Exclusive commands to con trol the DPM SX These commands can be found in the MIDI Supplement of this manual To get an idea of which commands might be desirable or necessary it might be beneficial to refer to the previous chapter on using the DPM SX with the Peavey DPM 3SE These commands can be programmed to automatically set up the DPM SX or they can be sent out manually as needed The best method of using this capability will depend on your needs and on the capabilities of your favorite software packages These commands can be sent individually or as a single continuous block by using the Set All Parameters message Using these commands make sure that you e Set the desired sample rate as either 16 0 kHz 24 0 kHz 32 0 kHz 38 4 kHz DPM 3SE sample rate 44 1 kHz or 48 kHz 12 To use the DPM SX as a stand alone sampler e Connect your sound source into one of the two input jacks on the front panel of the DPM SX If you are using a microphone connect it to the XLR jack If you are using a CD player mixer output or other line level signal connect it to the 1 4 phone jack Select the desired sample rate depending on the desired sound fidelity or fre quency response by depressing the SAMPLE RATE button on the front panel Using this button the sample rate can
42. u become more familiar with the DPM SX you will deter mine what the optimal signal level is for your own specific needs Now that all of the parameters are set up it is time to record your sample For manual sampling simply depress the GO soft button For automatic sampling depress the ARM soft button and then initiate the sampling process using the predetermined trigger method It should be noted that if the sampling is initiated us ing the GO soft button there might be some slight delay in the actual start due to the delay encountered when the MID System Exclusive command is transmitted This is usually not a problem since the DPM SX always provides a 512 word pre sample buffer f either the GO or the ARM soft button are depressed the following display will appear indicating that the sampling process has been initiated 10 SAMPLING IN PROCESS STOP REDO of Clips DUMP C 1G Ga Ce PAGE e When the sampling is complete the following display will appear SAMPLING COMPLETED STOP REDO of Clips 6 DUMP C ee Cy SS PAGE From this display you can determine whether the sound sample suffered from any clipping The total number of times that the signal clipped is represented by the OF CLIPS 00 display This number should correspond to the number of times that the clip indicator flash
43. y 80 East MERIDIAN MS 39301 including therewith a complete detailed description of the problem together with a legible copy of the original PROOF OF PURCHASE and a complete return address Upon Peavey s receipt of these items If the defect is remedial under these limited warranties and the other terms and conditions expressed herein have been complied with Peavey will provide the necessary warranty service to repair or replace the product and will return it FREIGHT COLLECT to you the purchaser Peavey s liability to the purchaser for damages from any cause whatsoever and regardless of the form of action including negligence is limited to the actual damages up to the greater of 500 00 or an amount equal to the purchase price of the product that caused the damage or that is the subject of or is directly related to the cause of action Such purchase price will be that in effect for the specific product when the cause of action arose This limitation of liability will not apply to claims for personal injury or damage to real property or tangible personal property allegedly caused by Peavey s negligence Peavey does not assume liability for personal injury or property damage arising out of or caused by a non Peavey alteration or attachment nor does Peavey assume any responsbility for damage to interconnected non Peavey equipment that may result from the normal functioning and maintenance of the Peavey equipment UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL PEAVEY
44. y or fre quency response by depressing the SAMPLE RATE button on the front panel Using this button the sample rate can be set to either 24 kHz or 48 kHz providing bandwidths of either 10 kHz or 20 kHz respectively While playing the instrument or sound that is to be sampled adjust the input level control until the clip threshold LED flashes red only for an instant on the peaks of the signal As you become more familiar with the DPM SX you will determine what the optimal signal level is for your own specific needs If the sampling is to be initiated by the input signal depress the ARM button The LED indicator above the ARM button will begin the flash indicating that the sampler is armed and waiting on the input signal to trigger the sampling process The default trigger level is 30 dB down from the clip level If the sample is to be manually initiated from the front panel it is not necessary to arm the sampler It is only necessary to depress the START STOP but ton at the beginning of the sample and depress it a second time at the end of the sample If the sample memory is filled before the START STOP button is depressed the second time the sample process will automatically stop Note The sample length in seconds will be determined by the sample rate that has been selected and the total amount of memory that has been loaded into the unit For example At a sample rate of 48 kHz w

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