KTI Networks 24-PORT KGS-2401 User's Manual
Contents
1. 24 Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch KGS 2401 Installation Guide DOC 041223 C 2002 KTI Networks Inc All rights reserved No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any directive work such as translation or transformation without permission from KTI Networks Inc KTI Networks Inc reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of KTI Networks Inc to provide notification of such revision or change For more information contact United States KTI Networks Inc P O BOX 631008 Houston Texas 77263 1008 Phone 713 2663891 Fax 713 2663893 E mail kti ktinet com URL __http www ktinet com International Fax 886 2 26983873 E mail kti ktinet com tw URL __shttp www ktinet com tw The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice Copyright C All Rights Reserved TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may ca2. Aggr Lookup lt portlist gt Description Lookup and display link aggregation group lt portlist gt Port list Aggregations including any of the ports will be shown 5 Aggregation Mode Syntax Aggr Mode smac dmac xor Description Set or show link aggregation traffic distribution mode smac dmac xor Aggregation mode SMAC DMAC or XOR default Show mode 7 7 7 QoS Commands Commands at QoS level QoS Configuration lt portlist gt QoS TosPrecedence lt portlist gt lt tosprecedencelist gt low high QoS EgressRate lt portlist gt enable disable lt rate gt QoS IngressRate lt portlist gt enable disable lt rate gt QoS Storm Control lt portlist gt enable disable lt rate gt 1 QoS Configuration Syntax QoS Configuration lt portlist gt Description Show the configured IP ToS Precedence priority mapping egress rate con 37 trol configuration ingress rate control configuration and multicast storm control lt portlist gt Port list default All ports 2 QoS Tosprecedence Syntax QoS Tosprecedence lt portlist gt lt tosprecedencelist gt low high Description Set or show the IP ToS precendence priority mapping lt portlist gt Port list default All ports lt tosprecedencelist gt IP ToS precedence list 0 7 default All prece dence values low high Internal priority default Show priority 3 QoS Egress Rate Sy
3. Description Set or show the state for the port lt portlist gt Port list default All ports enable disable Enable or disable port state default Show state 5 Port MaxFrame Syntax Port MaxFrame lt portlist gt lt framesize gt reset Description Set or show the maximum frame size in bytes including FCS for frames received on the port Tagged frames are allowed to be 4 bytes longer than the maximum frame size Use the reset option to return to the default setting lt portlist gt Port list default All ports lt framesize gt reset Maximum frame size or reset to 1518 bytes default Show maximum frame size 6 Port Statistics Syntax Port Statistics lt portlist gt clear Description 2337 Show or clear statistics for the port lt portlist gt Port list default All ports clear Clear port statistics default Show statistics 7 7 4 MAC Table Commands Commands at MAC level MAC Configuration MAC Add lt macaddress gt lt portlist gt none lt vid gt MAC Delete lt macaddress gt lt vid gt MAC Lookup lt macaddress gt lt vid gt MAC Flush MAC Agetime lt ageti me gt 1 MAC Configuration Syntax MAC Configuration Description Show the permanently stored MAC table and the MAC ageing timer 2 MAC Add Syntax MAC Add lt macaddress gt lt portlist gt none lt vid gt Description Add a static MAC address table entry and VLAN ID on por
4. Syntax Systemname lt systemname gt System gt systemname lt enter gt systemname giga switch Example 2 omitted parameter interpreted as default value VLAN ID 1 Syntax MAC Add lt macaddress gt lt portlist gt lt vid gt gt mac add 010203ABCDEF 16 lt enter gt You may use the horizontal arrow keys lt and gt to move the cursor within the command you are entering And you can also use the backspace key provided by a terminal that sends the BS 8 character when the backspace key is pressed to delete characters from the command you are enter ing If your terminal software e g HyperTerminal supports lt home gt and lt end gt keys you may use these keys to move the cursor to respectively the start and the end of the command line 29 7 6 Terminology The following table shows general parameter types used in command syntaxes and descriptions lt port gt lt portlist gt lt macaddress gt lt vid gt lt vidlist gt lt UDP TCP port gt lt rate gt The port number Comma and or dash separated port list This type can be used for specifying individual ports or a range of ports The keyword none can be used to specify an empty port list The keyword all can be used to specify all ports Example 1 3 8 12 MAC Address format hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh or hhhhhhhhhhhh The hh is Hexadecimal number in the range 0x00 to OxFF Example 00 00 24 F1 02 03 VLAN ID Decimal
5. box 2 Enter the VLAN ID number 1 4094 for the entry 3 Select the member ports PORT MEMBER for the new VLAN entry 4 Click Add to add it in the table 5 Do not forget to click the Apply to save the setting To remove the VLAN entry Select the entry you want to remove click Remove to delete it Note If the entry VID VLAN ID value exists in any port PVID configuration the entry can not be removed To modify the entry Select the entry you want to change and set up the new configurations After the changes are made Click Modify to save Caution Because settings in VLAN Port aggregation and Mirror functions are correlative make sure that the setting will not influence others It is suggested not to activate more than one function for one port VLAN Entry PVID VLAN Entry MAX 24 Aaa Remove Modify VID PORT MEMBER 011 021 0317 041 051 061 071 081 oor ior 111 127 On AS MS MOS fino 8 8 Ss EAN Note 1 VLAN entry can be removed only when the VID is not used in any PVID 2 The settings of VLAN Aggregation and Mirror function may influence each other Make sure only one function is activated on the same port 18 PVID When the VLAN enabled switch receives a untagged packet the packet will be sent to the port default VLAN according to the PVID port VLAN ID of the ingress port Settings Port PVID EgressTagging Only Tagged Apply Functions Port N
6. enter the value you need from 250 1000000K bps If the packet rate is larger than the limitation the switch will make the connected device on the port to suspend the frame transmission by using flow control mechanism Click Apply to save set tings Port s Ingress Rate Configuration Port Enable Disable Rate 250 1000000Kbps LI Cn 10 e E 4 Potes 0 kbps 10 Lucas Cn 6 Dime fso kbps o pa 8 Dite ps0 khe 5 2 5 4 QoS Port Broadcast Storm To prevent the broadcast storm the switch provides the multicast packet rate control setting You can select Enable and enter the value and click Apply to save the setting Port s Storm Configuration Port Enable Disable Rate 250 1000000Kbps I pa kbps 2 pa e s pa eE pas 5 pa e 10 pa e __ibps 7 pad e 8 Disable gt B5000 ke 2225 5 2 6 Mirror Port mirror function is used to mirror traffic from source port to a target port for analysis Only 2 ports can be monitored mirrored simultaneously to 1 Monitor port target port Note that the target port must be in the same VLAN as the source ports Settings Functions Monitor Port Select the switch port from 1 to 24 to be the target port to collect traffic info Source Ports To select the mirror ports Click the check box of the port Apply Click button to save settings 5 2 7 Statistics To check the status of port traffic cl
7. keepi p System UserName lt name gt System Password lt password gt System systemname lt systemname gt System Reboot Help after a specific command Example System gt configuration Syntax System Configuration all Description Show System Name Username Password Software Version Hardware Version and management MAC address Optionally show the full configuration all Show the total switch configuration default System configuration only 28 7 5 Entering Commands Commands are given by entering the command string The command string is not case sensitive There are three possible situations for entering the command 1 Atany level or group you should enter the full syntax of the command with a in front of the syntax ex enter system configuration in any level to check the system status 2 Attop level or under the group that contains the command enter the full command syntax ex enter system configuration at top level or at prompt System gt 3 Under the group that contains the command Users are allowed to enter the command skipping the group name ex enter configuration under the prompt System gt Some of the commands have optional parameters parenthesized after a syntax Ifthe optional param eter is omitted a default value may be used or the command may display the current setting i e functions as a getting a command Example 1 omitted parameter interpreted as display command
8. timer is 300 seconds VLAN Only VLAN 1 is present in the table and includes all ports All ports are VLAN egress tagging disabled with Port VLAN ID 1 All ports accept all frame types Aggregation No ports are aggregated but aggregation mode is set to XOR QoS IP ToS Precedence priority is enabled and all Precedence values are given high priority The 4 highest VLAN tag priorities are given high priority The UDP TCP port list is empty Default priority is high Default user priority is 0 L4 default priority and match priority are low All EgressRate control and IngressRate control are disabled Mirror Mirroring is disabled 4T
9. 00 Galeway 2 Inaclivily Timeout le n secs i Name EE System Name gga curcch Password lasses Apply Refrash Status amp Setting Functions Mac Address S W Version H W Version Inactivity Timeout Secs System name IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Name Password Apply Note The Mac Address of the switch To check up the Software Version see this The Hardware version Set the console inactivity timeout in seconds The value zero dis ables timeout Timeout value in seconds 0 60 10000 Name of the Switch Set up the IP of Switch Set up the Subnet mask of Switch Set up the Gateway of Switch The Login name default admin The Login password default admin Click this button to save the configuration After you change the IP address the switch will reboot itself You may click the new address to link the New IP with your Browser 16 The primary IP address is being changed to 192 168 0 239 netmask 255 255 255 0 gateway 192 168 0 1 Please go to http 192 168 0 239 to continue Your browser communicates with the web server via the LAN connection and changing the IP address may temporarily disrupt this communication If nothing happens wait for a short while and then try the new address http 192 168 0 239 again 5 2 2 Ports On the page you can view the Port status set up the Speed mode and enable the FDX flow control Port Configu
10. d in a standard 19 inch equipment rack Rack mounting produces an orderly installation when you have a number of related network devices The switch is supplied with rack mounting brackets and screws These are used for rack mounting the unit Rack Mounting the Switch in the 19 inch rack Disconnect all cables from the switch before continuing Place the unit the right way up on a hard flat surface with the front facing toward you Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the unit Insert the screws and fully tighten with a suitable screwdriver Repeat the two previous steps for the other side of the unit Insert the unit into the 19 rack and secure with suitable screws not provided ND fF WN Reconnect all cables 10 3 3 Installing Network Cables Station Connections Reference to the wiring statement of the previous section connect each station to the switch with correct type of cables Switch to Switch Connections In making a switch to switch connection use every ports to connect another switch or backbone is strongly recommended The Gigabit ports provide the fat pipe to the server or backbone connectivity for boosting the total system performance Reference to the wiring statement of the previous section connect each station to the switch with correct type of cables Furthermore as the switch supports Port Aggregation Port Trunk capability and up to 8 groups it is also gr
11. eat to build up switch to switch connectivity 3 4 Network Application zif 4 Functional Description 4 1 PHY Monitoring and Port Mode Set up It is a major task of the software to continuously monitor the PHYs in order to set up the switch ports according to whether the link is down or up and in the latter case what the current speed duplex mode and pause capabilities are PHYs are being polled every 100 ms 4 2 Flow Control In the 24 port switch flow control back pressure is also supported in half duplex Flow control can be enabled or disabled on a per port basis from the command line interface If flow control is enabled for a port the associated PHY will be set to advertise support of Symmetric Pause but not Asymmetric Pause If the station connected to the port also supports Symmetric Pause flow control will be enabled on the switch port 4 3 Ageing To prevent that an automatically learned MAC address of a station that has been detached will remain in the MAC address table permanently the ageing function in the switch is activated on a regular basis The period for doing the ageing function is determined by the ageing time parameter The ageing time parameter can be set from the command line interface Default value is 300 seconds Setting the ageing time parameter to 0 disables the ageing function 4 4 VLAN The device supports 802 1Q tag based VLAN With tagging to the header of packets the network can be segmen
12. ee aggregation modes for selection SMAC Source MAC DMAC Destination MAC and XOR 5 2 5 QoS The switch provides four functions for Quality of Service They are custom TOS Egress Rate Control Ingress Rate Control and Custom Storm 20 5 2 5 1 Quality of Service QoS TOS Configuration To improve the network performance by applying the TOS for IP packets set up the priority of eight groups of precedence bits on this page There are two priority levels to choose high or Low Settings Functions Port To select the switch port from 1 to 24 Bit 0 2 TOS bit value Priority Select the priority of TOS group The following table lists the type of Precedence for TOS values TOS Value Precedence 111 110 101 100 011 010 001 000 Network Control Internetwork Control CRITIC ECP Flash Override Flash Immediate Priority Routine 21 5 2 5 2 QoS Port Egress Rate Control To limit the out going packet rate select Enable and enter the value you need from 250 1000000K bps The packet rate over the limitation will be discarded Click Apply to save settings Port s Egress Rate Configuration Port Enable Disable Rate 250 1000000Kbps Peabo eS 2 pose fk 3 Dies po kbps 4 pe P50 ips JET kons 6 ibi fo kbps 7 p 30 ips amp Disable 1 250 E 5 2 5 3 QoS Port Ingress Rate Control To limit the in coming packet rate select Enable and
13. iciently Store and forward switching mode promises the low latency plus eliminates all the network errors including runt and CRC error packets To work under full duplex mode transmission and reception of the frames can occur simultaneously without causing collisions as well as double the network band width The switch is plug n play without any software to configure and also fully compliant with all kinds of network protocols Moreover the rich diagnostic LEDs on the front panel provide the operating status of individual port and whole system 2 2 Key Features e 24 fixed 10 100 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports for easy network connecting application e Provide Auto discovery Function for easy Network management e Provide 8K MAC address entries and 24 groups VLAN table e Support up to 8 ports and 8 groups port aggregation e Support QoS TOS Egress rate control Ingress rate control and Storm control for better Network management e Support full duplex flow control and half duplex back pressure e Store and forward forwarding scheme e Error packet filtering e Support Jumbo frame 9 6kbytes e Supports 400K buffer Memory e Support local Console port or Web based UI for configuration e Internal switching power supply 100 240Vac 50 60Hz 2 3 The Front Panel The front panel of the switch is shown as below nn rT tte tte Tt E em sa 2 TALA ee 13x 414X 15x 1ex mn 18x 10 20x 21x 2 mx 2 Port Operation There a
14. ick statistic tab You can click Clear button to erase all records or click Refresh to show the latest status WEF 5 2 8 Discovery When you install several switches in the network the discovery management tool helps you to search and access those switches easily Therefore you can access any switch without memorizing the re spective IP addresses Note The Maximum number of Address list is 16 for each mode Auto Search 1 Click the Auto search Apply button to find the switches 2 The IP address amp name of Switch list will appear 3 Click the one you want to access Manual Add 1 Enter the IP address name in the text box 2 Click Add to add the new IP address on the table Remove 1 Click the check box of the switch you want to remove from the list 2 Click Delete to remove Z4 5 2 9 Default To restore all settings to factory default values 1 Click Default button on the Home page 2 Click Yes to confirm the action Are you sure you want to perform a FACTORY DEFAULT 5 2 10 Reboot To reboot the switch 1 Click Reboot button on the Home page 2 Click Yes to confirm the action Are you sure you want to perform a Reboot 75 6 Product Specifications Standard Interface Cable Connections Network Data Rate Transmission Mode LED indications Memory Emission Operating Temperature Operating Humidity Power Supply Power Consumpti
15. iguration only 2 System Restore default Syntax System Restore Default Description Restore factory default configuration keepip Keep current IP settings 3 System Username Syntax UserName lt name gt Description Set or show the user name 4 System Password Syntax Password lt password gt Description Set or show the password The password can not be empty lt password gt Password string of up to 16 characters 5 Systemname Syntax Systemname lt systemname gt Description Set or show the system name The systemname can not be empty lt systemname gt String of up to 16 characters 6 System Reboot Syntax 31 System Reboot Description Reboot the switch 7 7 2 Console Commands Commands at Console level Console Configuration Console Timeout lt ti meout gt Console Prompt lt prompt string gt 1 Console Configuration Syntax Console Configuration Description Show configured Console password and timeout 2 Console Timeout Syntax Console Timeout lt ti meout gt Description Set or show the Console inactivity timeout in seconds The value zero disables timeout lt timeout gt Timeout value in seconds 0 60 10000 3 Console Prompt Syntax Console Prompt lt prompt_string gt Description Set or show the Console prompt string The empty string clears the prompt string lt prompt string gt Command promp
16. it command Note It is suggested to change the default and configure a new username password to prevent unau thorized users from accessing to the device 7 3 Command Hierarchy The CLI Command Line Interface is hierarchical with two levels a top level and a group level The group level consists of the following groups e System e Console e Port e MAC VLAN e Agegr Aggregation e QoS e Mirror IP 27 When you are at the top level the prompt shows gt and if you are at the group level the prompt displays the group name e g System gt To be under a certain group you may enter the group name at top level or add in front of the group name then press enter at any level Examples At top level gt system lt enter gt New prompt gt System gt At any level system gt ip lt enter gt New prompt gt IP gt To be at top level you may enter up at any level ex system gt up lt enter gt Note All the characters entered in the command line interface are NOT case sensitive 7 4 Help Utility You can get command information by entering or help Prompt at top level System System commands Console Console commands Port Port commands MAC MAC table commands VLAN VLAN commands Aggregation Aggregation Trunking commands QoS QoS commands Mirror Mirror commands IP IP commands Prompt at group level Example System gt lt enter gt System Configuration all System Restore default
17. lete lt vidlist gt VLAN Lookup lt vidlist gt VLAN Aware lt portlist gt enable disable VLAN PVID lt portlist gt lt vid gt none VLAN Frame Type lt portlist gt all tagged 1 VLAN Configuration Syntax VLAN Configuration lt portlist gt Description Show the VLAN aware mode port VLAN ID and accepted frame type for the port and the permanently stored VLAN table lt portlist gt Port list default All ports 2 VLAN Add Syntax VLAN Add lt vidlist gt lt portlist gt Description Add VLAN entry and include ports in member set lt vidlist gt VLAN ID list lt portlist gt Port list default All ports 3 VLAN Delete Syntax VLAN Delete lt vidlist gt Description Delete VLAN entry all ports excluded from member set lt vidlist gt VLAN ID list 35 4 VLAN Lookup Syntax VLAN Lookup lt vidlist gt Description Lookup VLAN entry and show port list lt vidlist gt VLAN 1D list 5 VLAN EgressTagging Syntax VLAN EgressTagging lt portlist gt enable disable Description Set or show the VLAN Egress Tagging mode for the port The enabled ports will strip the VLAN tag from received frames and insert the tag in trans mitted frames except PVID The disabled ports will not strip the tag from received frames or insert the tag in transmitted frames lt portlist gt Port list default All ports enable disable Enable disable VLAN eg
18. list gt enable disable 1 Mirror Configuration Syntax Mirror Configuration Description Show the mirror destination port and mirror mode for source ports 2 Mirror Port Syntax Mirror Port lt port gt Description Set or show the mirror destination port lt port gt Mirror destination port default Show mirror port 3 Mirror Source Syntax Mirror Source lt portlist gt enable disable Description Set or show the source port mirror mode lt portlist gt Source port list default All ports enable disable Enable disable mirroring of frames received on port default Show mirror mode 7 7 9 IP Commands Commands at IP level IP Configuration IP Setup lt ipaddress gt lt ipmask gt lt ipgateway gt 1 IP Configuration Syntax IP Configuration Description Show the IP status including IP Subnet Mask and Default Gateway 2 IP Setup Syntax IP Setup lt ipaddress gt lt ipmask gt lt ipgateway gt Description Set the IP Subnet Mask and Default Gateway 39 7 8 Example This example shows how to configure two VLANs with the following setup e VID 1 spans ports 2 16 and VID 2 spans ports 1 3 so port 2 and 3 are members of both VLANs and all 16 ports must be VLAN Egress Tagging enabled e Port 1 is the access port for VID 2 so PVID of port 1 must be set to 2 e Port 2 is the trunk port for VID 1 and VID 2 so the PVID of port 2 must be set t
19. nmnnn nnmnnn nennen 41 1 Unpacking Information Thank you for purchasing the 24 port Gigabit Web Smart Switch Before you start please check all the contents of this package The product package should include the following Mein One 24 port Gigabit Web Smart Switch One power cord Rubber foot and screws Rack mount brackets One RS 232 Cable Optional Product CD 2 Introduction to 24 port Gigabit Web Smart Switch 2 1 General Description The device is a 24 port 10 100 1000Mbps Ethernet Web Smart Switch Compare to the traditional 10 100Mbps Ethernet the switch delivers a dedicated Gigabit connection to every attached client with no congestion issue The gigabit ports also provide the fat pipe to the server or backbone connectivity for boosting the total system performance Moreover the NWay auto nego tiation operation automatically negotiates with the connected partners on the network speed and duplex mode that provides an easy way to integrate 10 100 1000Mbps networks with no pain It is ideal for micro segmenting large networks into smaller connected subnets for improved performance enabling the bandwidth demanding multimedia and imaging applications Out of the ordinary dumb switches the 24 port Gigabit Web Smart Switch embedded advanced man agement capability that the device can be managed through console port or web based UI This is much useful for system manager to monitor and control the system eff
20. ntax QoS EgressRate lt portlist gt enable disable lt rate gt Description Set or show the Egress rate configuration lt portlist gt Port list default All ports enable disable Enable disable Egress Rate control default Show shaper mode lt rate gt Leaky bucket rate in Kbit s 250 1000000k or Mbit s 1 1000m default Show EgressRate rate 4 QoS Ingress Rate Syntax QoS IngressRate lt portlist gt enable disable lt rate gt Description Set or show the ingress rate configuration lt portlist gt Port list default All ports enable disable Enable disable ingress rate control default Show IngressRate mode lt rate gt Leaky bucket rate in Kbit s 250 1000000k or Mbit s 1 1000m default Show Ingress rate 5 QoS Storm Control Syntax QoS Storm Control lt portlist gt enable disable lt rate gt Description Set or show the multicast storm control configuration Multicasts and broadcasts are controlled using a multicast ingress rate control lt portlist gt Port list default All ports enable disable Enable disable the multicast ingress rate control de fault Show multicast IngressRate mode lt rate gt Leaky bucket rate in Kbit s 250 1000000k or Mbit s 1 1000m default Show multicast Ingress rate 38 7 7 8 Mirror Commands Commands at Mirror level Mirror Configuration Mirror Port lt port gt Mirror Source lt port
21. number in the range 1 4095 The keyword all can be used to specify all VLAN IDs Comma and or dash separated VLAN ID list This type can be used for specify ing individual VLAN IDs or a range of VLAN IDs The keyword none can be used to specify an empty VLAN ID list Example 1 2 4 6 UDP TCP port number Decimal number in the range 0 65535 Leaky bucket rate in Kbit s 0 1000000k or Mbit s 0 1000m The lt portlist gt type is helpful when setting up multiple ports in the same mode For example the following commands divide the ports into two untagged VLANs and enable VLAN awareness vlan add 1 1 8 vlan add 2 9 16 vlan pvid 1 vlan pvid 9 8 1 16 2 vlan aware all enable 7 7 Command Description In this session the commands in each group and the descriptions to those commands are provided respectively in the following group order System Console Port MAC VLAN Aggregation QoS Mirror IP VIANA 30 7 7 1 System Commands Commands at the System level System Configuration all System Restore default keepip System UserName lt name gt System Password lt password gt System systemname lt systemname gt System Reboot 1 System Configuration Syntax System Configuration all Description Show system name software version hardware version and management MAC address Optionally show the full configuration all Show the total switch configuration default System conf
22. o none and port 2 must be set to accept tagged frames only e Port 3 is the hybrid port for VID 1 and VID 2 where VID 1 is the untagged VLAN so PVID must be set to 1 e Ports 4 16 are access ports for VID 1 The following CLI session does the above setup provided that the initial configuration is the default configuration gt vlan VLAN gt add 1 2 16 Warning Existing entry overwritten VLAN gt add 2 1 3 VLAN gt egresstagging enable VLAN gt pvid 1 2 VLAN gt pvid 2 none VLAN gt frame type 2 tagged VLAN gt conf VLAN Configuration Port EgressTagging PVID FrameType 1 enabled 2 Al 2 enabled none Tagged 3 enabled 1 Al 4 enabled 1 Al 5 enabled 1 Al 6 enabled 1 Al 7 enabled 1 Al 8 enabled 1 Al 9 enabled 1 Al 10 enabled 1 Al 11 enabled 1 Al 12 enabled 1 Al 13 enabled 1 Al 14 enabled 1 Al 15 enabled 1 Al 16 enabled 1 Al Entries in permanent table 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 2 1 2 3 VLAN gt 40 8 Factory Default Configuration The factory default configuration is a VLAN aware L2 switch with automatic learning ageing and auto negotiation enabled on all ports System The system name string is empty Console The password string is empty and inactivity timeout is disabled The prompt is gt Port All ports are enabled for auto negotiation and flow control is disabled Max frame size is 1518 MAC table The table is empty auto learning and ageing is enabled The ageing
23. on IEEE802 3 1OBASE T TEEE802 3u 100BASE TX TEEE802 3x full duplex operation and flow control TEEE802 3ab 1000BASE T TEEE802 1Q VLAN interoperability 24 10 100 1000Mbps auto MDI MDI X RJ 45 switching ports 1 RS 232 Console port RJ 45 10BASE T Category 3 4 5 UTP STP RJ 45 100BASE TX Category 5 UTP STP RJ 45 1000BASE T Category 5 5e or enhanced UTP STP 10 100 1000Mbps Auto negotiation 10 100Mbps Full duplex Half duplex 1000Mbps Full duplex System Power RJ 45 Port 10 100M 1000M link act 8K MAC entries 400K Buffer Memory FCC Class A CE 0 50 C 32 122 F 10 90 Internal power supply 5V 10A 100 240V 50 60H 43W max 26 7 Command Line Interface 7 1 Start up and Terminal configuration To start up the command line interface connect a PC COM port to the RS 232 connector and activate a terminal emulation software e g HyperTerminal of Windows The terminal emulation software should be set up as follows 1 Data rate 115200 baud 2 Data format 8 data bits 1 stop bit and no parity 3 Flow control none 4 Click the property icon select settings make sure that The Function arrow and ctrl keys act as Terminal keys Emulation VT100 7 2 Login Logout Procedures To get access to the CLI you will have to get the username and password for login One set of default username password is identified with admin admin You may logout at any time and at any context level using the ex
24. ration Port Link Mode FDX Flow Control Heong 1 O Dow Auto Speed M 1518 2 Dom Auto Speed E 1518 3 Down Auto Speed E 1518 4 1000 FOX Auto Speed fisie 5 Down Auto Speed E fisia 6 Down Auto Speed z j fis18 7 O Dom Auto Speed E fisis Status amp Settings Functions Link To show the status of each port When it is red it means the connection is down Otherwise it is green Mode Choose the Speed mode of port 10 100 1000 Half Full To disable the port choose Disable If you set to auto speed it will be auto negotiation FDX Flow Control To Enable the FDX Flow control click the check box Max Frame length To adjust the Frame length enter the value you need The larger value it is the better network performance you will have Default is 1518 The Maximum value is 9600 Apply Click this button to save the configuration Refresh Click this button to refresh the latest status of ports Note To make the maximum frame length control works properly FDX Flow Control of the port must be enabled The port link partner must also be enabled for supporting flow control 17 5 2 3 VLAN VLAN Configuration is for dividing the LAN into subnet groups for better network management The benefit is that the user can move one client to another subnet group without actually moving the ma chine VLAN Entry There are 24 entries to set up To add new VLAN Entry 1 Select the ports by clicking the check
25. re 24 1000Mbps RJ 45 copper ports on the front panel The auto negotiation feature of the switch allows each port of the device running at one of the follow ing operation modes Speed Duplex Mode 10Mbps Full Duplex Half Duplex 100Mbps Full Duplex Half Duplex 1000Mbps Full Duplex All ports supports MDI MDI X auto crossover capability that is the port can connect either the PC or hub without crossover cable adjustment Wiring for 10 100 1000Mbps Copper Following are the summaries of cabling required Media Speed Wirin 10 100 1000Mbps copper 10Mbps Category 3 4 5 UTP STP 100Mbps Category 5 UTP STP 1000Mbps Category 5 5e UTP STP LEDs Definition The rich diagnostic LEDs on the front panel can provide the operating status of individual port and whole system Power LED This indicator lights green when the switch is receiving power otherwise it is off Port LEDs Every RJ 45 port on the front panel relevant two LEDs 10 100M 1000Mbps for indicating the connection speed and activity status Port LED summary table LEDs Status Interpretation 10 100M Steady Blinking Amber Connected as 10Mbps Active Steady Blinking green Connected as 100Mbps Active 1000M Steady Blinking green Connected as 1000Mbps Active If the port is connected but the Port LED is dark check the following items e The switch and the connected device power are on or not e The connecting cable is good and with correct type e The cable is firml
26. ress tagging default Show awareness 6 VLAN PVID Syntax VLAN PVID lt portlist gt lt vid gt none Description Set or show the port VLAN ID Untagged frames received on the port wil be classified to this VLAN ID Frames classified to this VLAN ID will be sent untagged on the port lt portlist gt Port list default All ports lt vid gt none Port VLAN ID 1 4094 default Show PVID The none option can be used for trunk links 7 VLAN Frame Type Syntax VLAN Frame Type lt portlist gt all tagged Description Set or show the accepted frame type for the port lt portlist gt Port list default All ports all tagged Accept all or only tagged default Show frame type 7 7 6 Aggregation trunking Commands Commands at Aggr level Aggr Configuration Aggr Add lt portlist gt Aggr Delete lt portlist gt Aggr Lookup lt portlist gt Aggr Mode smac dmac xor 1 Aggregation Configuration Syntax 36 Aggr Configuration Description Shows the aggregation groups and the aggregation mode 2 Aggregation Add Syntax Aggr Add lt portlist gt Description Add link aggregation group including ports lt portlist gt Aggregation port list 3 Aggregation Delete Syntax Aggr Delete lt portlist gt Description Delete link aggregation group lt portlist gt Port list Aggregations including any of the ports will be deleted 4 Aggregation Lookup Syntax
27. running a terminal emula tion program press Enter key then login screen appears Enter your username and password to login the management console Note For the detail Command line Interface instructions refer to the chapter 7 Attention 1 The factory default value of UserName and Password is admin 2 System configurations via the Console Port only will be allowed by the way of master device In Band Connections Web Browser To manage the switch through in band access you should configure the management station with an IP address and subnet mask compatible with your switch 1 Running your Web Browser and enter the IP address 192 168 1 1 as the URL in the address field 2 Key in the User name and password to pass the authentication The factory default value of User Name and Password is admin Enter hetwork Password 3 After authentication procedure the home page shows up 5 2 Home Page On the Home page you can select the configuration by clicking the menu tabs located on the upside of the UL It includes System Ports VLAN Aggregation QoS Mirror Statistics Discovery zon E Awol Retos TIJ To restore the default Values of switch click the Default button If you want to reboot the switch click the Reboot button To check the connection status of each port from 1 to 24 take a look at the port monitor When the port shows green it is connected and link up Other
28. t Ingress Rate Control ococcconcccnccccoccconccononcnnnnronnnnncnnnn ccoo i E t E E EE aa 22 5 2 5 4 Qos Port Broadcast Miri a a ea iii aaea 22 LO MIO ti A A E ET 23 52 7 A heh RR eee a a a i aah eet 23 52 8 DISCOVETY ir A e 24 52 9 Default wiih hanes AE ee da A e 25 52 10 RED OO 5 sat asiey eh eagles ide iaa a 25 6 Product PECADOS ea 26 7 Command Line Interface ssansssnnnsnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnmnnn mnnn nna 27 7 1 Start up and Terminal configuration ccecceeececeeeeeeeeeeeeneeseeeeeeeseeeeeeeeseeeesaeeseeeeeeeseaeeeaeetiaeeeeneenaeens 27 7 2 Login Logout Procedures sisirin proue nd da 27 7 3 Command Hierarchy asociar e tee 27 O ete a teat eta a ei Mn A ATT 28 7 5 Entering Commands it date ada chad Ake ee len Aide shee eh 29 LO Terminology csi 30 7 7 Command Description ee ei ek che eve een dete teehee eee 30 FEA SYStEM GOMMANGS ci iio 31 Ife Console COMMANAS 5ec2s de ds e do e oii seta ateelt Led 32 7 1 3 Port GOmMMANS A ii 32 LLAMAC Table Commands aisiment aver eee ke tle See ale ee ER eee Loes 34 7 1 5 VLAN Commands iii Ai eli eee 35 7 7 6 Aggregation trunking Commands eecceeeeceeeceeeeneeeeeeeseaeeeeaeeceaeeeeaeeseaeeeeaeeseaeeseaeeseaeessateseaeeeeeeenaees 36 Eff QOS COM ridad eee 37 7 8 Mitton eaan aeta e Ea E i eed es E a hse E ad Se ks 39 7 7 9 IP Command dada beers 39 TO EXAMPLES 40 8 Factory Default Configuration jccinimceciacnsiee aceite n
29. t string of up to 10 characters 7 7 3 Port Commands Commands at Port level Port Configuration lt portlist gt Port Mode lt portlist gt lt mode gt Port Flow Control lt portlist gt enable disable Port State lt portlist gt enable disable Port MaxFrame lt portlist gt lt framesize gt reset Port Statistics lt portlist gt clear 1 Port Configuration Syntax Port Configuration lt portlist gt Description Show the configured and current speed duplex mode flow control mode and state for the port 32 lt portlist gt Port list Default All ports 2 Port Mode Syntax Port Mode lt portlist gt lt mode gt Description Set or show the speed and duplex mode for the port lt portlist gt Port list Default All ports lt mode gt Port speed and duplex mode Default Show configured and current mode 10hdx 10 Mbit s half duplex 10fdx 10 Mbit s full duplex 100hdx 100 Mbit s half duplex 100fdx 100 Mbit s full duplex 1000fdx 1 Gbit s full duplex auto Auto negotiation of speed and duplex 3 Port Flow Control Syntax Port Flow Control lt portlist gt enable disable Description Set or show flow control mode for the port lt portlist gt Port list default All ports enable disable Enable disable flow control default Show flow contro mode 4 Port State Syntax Port State lt portlist gt enable disable
30. ted in groups to reduce the collisions from widely broadcasting A maximum of 24 VLAN groups can be stored in EEPROM The VLAN look up is based on full 24 bit vlaue of packet VID or Port PVID It also provides egress tagging mode setting for each port 4 5 Link Aggregation Link aggregation groups or channels can be defined statically LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol is not supported Maximum number of aggregation groups is 8 The software will automatically detect that a link has gone down and then reassign packet distribution on the other links in the group 4 6 Quality of Service Various classifications and prioritization such as TOS Egress rate control Ingress rate control and Storm are supported in order to enable Quality of Service for real time applications such as VoIP Voice over IP 12 5 Web Management guide This section instructs you how to enter and set up the configurations which can be accessed by RS 232 serial port out of band on the rear panel or by Internet Browser over the network in band Factory Default value IP 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 5 1 Access the Switch Console Port Out of band connection The operating mode of the console port is e DCE e 115200 Fix baud rate e n No parity checking e 8 8 Data bits e 1 1 stop bit e None No flow control After attaching a RS 232 cable Straight through to the serial port of a PC
31. tion cinc cli daran ala iii did dic 6 2 Introduction to 24 port Gigabit Web Smart Switch oooonnccononicccnnnnccccnnnanannnnnanns 7 2 1 General Description 7 2 2 Key EOS ii o eS 7 2 3 The Front Panel inici aaa ada 8 2 4 The Rear Panel vicio nara 9 3 Installing 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch csseeccceseeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeenseeeeeeess 10 2 1 Desktop Installation 2 ican des ek Ge tae da ae wi ae eA 10 3 2 Rack mount Installations isei pesg nt oa ae eels 10 3 3 Installing Network Cables ia 11 3A Network Applications 11 4 Functional DESCrpruON aaa 12 4 1 PHY Monitoring and Port Mode SetUP ooconccnoccnnnccnoccconcnnoncnonccnnnnnnnc cnn cnn ono 12 r AOAO Niko ERA TA 12 43 Agric adi TT 12 AAA Ni e Bh oles ii a is 12 4 5 Link Agora ga ii A N 12 CAROWI e EEEE O EEE 12 5 Web Management guide cccccccssseeescceessesssnnneneeesesensesenneeeeseensseneeeoeseeseeeeanenees 13 5 1 Accessthe Switch ii ld 13 Did HOMO PAGS siii ai 14 A O 16 522 POMS rd o die hc 17 52 3 VLAN ci a AAA A A eat ct 18 5 2 4 Aggregation Trunking Configuration oooocnnccnncinnccnnccnoccnnncnnancconn carr nnnn crac 20 A OOS ETE E siesastesedaseenadhcadaadsavi ca phecehabenaase dasa teasausieacagagunastansestaeed 20 5 2 5 1 Quality of Service QoS TOS Configuration ceecceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeseaeeeaeeseeeeeeeseeeeeaeeseaeeeaeeens 21 5 2 5 2 QoS Port Egress Rate Control arsusiri a Ea ENO EE a a o an Oi 22 5 2 5 3 QoS Por
32. ts lt macaddress gt MAC address 12 digit hex string optionally separated with dashes or colons e g 010203ABCDEF or 01 02 03 AB CD EF or 01 02 03 AB CD EF lt portlist gt Port list Use none to specify no ports lt vid gt VLAN 1D 1 4094 default 1 3 MAC Delete Syntax MAC Delete lt macaddress gt lt vid gt Description Delete MAC address and VLAN ID lt macaddress gt MAC address 12 digit hex string optionally separated with dashes or colons e g 010203ABCDEF or 01 02 03 AB CD EF or 01 02 03 AB CD EF lt vid gt VLAN ID default 1 4 MAC Lookup Syntax MAC Lookup lt macaddress gt lt vid gt Description Lookup MAC address and VLAN ID lt macaddress gt MAC address 12 digit hex string optionally separated with dashes or colons e g 010203ABCDEF or 01 02 03 AB CD EF or 01 02 03 AB CD EF lt vid gt VLAN 1D 1 4094 default 1 34 5 MAC Flush Syntax MAC Flush Description Removes non static MAC address from the switch MAC table 6 MAC Age Time Syntax MAC Agetime lt ageti me gt Description Set or show the MAC age timer in seconds The value zero disables ageing lt agetime gt Age timer in seconds 0 or 10 65535 default Show ti mer 7 7 5 VLAN Commands Commands at VLAN level VLAN Configuration lt portlist gt VLAN Add lt vidlist gt lt portlist gt VLAN Modify lt vidlist gt lt portlist gt VLAN De
33. umber 1 24 Port VLAN ID 1 4094 For Ingress VLAN mapping rules refer to the following table Only Tagged Received Packet Type VLAN entry mapped Disable Untagged Ingress port PVID Disable Tagged Received packet VID Enable Untagged Drop received packet Enable Tagged Received packet VID Check the box to enable egress tagging before packet transmission For the detail egress tagging rules refer to the following table Tagging Received Packet Egress Packet Disable Untagged Untagged no modification Tagged Untagged VID tag is removed Enable Untagged Insert VID Tag with ingress port PVID Tagged Tagged no modification Check box to enable the port to drop all received untagged frames Click button to save the changes you made VLAN Entry PVID Egress Tagging Enable to insert VID tag with input port s PVID for untagged packet and remain unchanged for tagged packet for egress operation Disable to remove tag for tagged packet and remain unchanged for untagged packet Only Tagged Accept only tagged frame from this port PORT PVID Egress Tagging OnlyTagged LC E r 2 O O O r m EO E r 4 O r x TT F r am 060lLULU U U Cd r r 0 O i r r mM 5 2 4 Aggregation Trunking Configuration To set up the Port trunk groups put the ports number into the same Aggregation group line There are eight groups to choose The maximum number of ports for one group is 8 There thr
34. use harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense NOTICE 1 The changes or modifications not expressively approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment 2 Shielded interface cables and AC power cord if any must be used in order to comply with the emission limits CISPR A COMPLIANCE This device complies with EMC directive of the European Community and meets or exceeds the following technical standard EN 55022 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment This device complies with CISPR Class A WARNING This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures CE NOTICE Marking by the symbol C indicates compliance of this equipment to the EMC directive of the European Community Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the following technical standards EN 55022 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference characteristics of Information Technology Equipment EN 50082 1 Generic Immunity Standard Part 1 Domestic Commercial and Light Industry EN 60555 2 Disturbances in supply systems caused by household appliances and similar electrical equipment Part 2 Harmonics Table of Contents 1 Unpacking Informa
35. wise it is dark To know the detail statistics of one port click on it and the window will show 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x 10x 11x 12x F r r F F r F F F r F a 2 48 AAA AAA e 115200 8 n 1 1 44x 15x 16x 13x Vix 18x 19x 20x 21x 22x 23x 24x icrosofi Intemet Explorer Port 1 Detail Statistics Receive Total Transmit Total Packets Packets Octets Octets High Priority Packets High Priority Packets Low Priority Packets 0 Low Priority Packets Broadcast 407 Broadcast Multicast 28 Multicast Receive Size Counters Transmit Size Counters 64 Bytes 246 64 Bytes 65 127 Bytes 230 65 127 Bytes 128 255 Bytes 128 128 255 Bytes 256 511 Bytes 42 256 511 Bytes 512 1023 Bytes 5 512 1023 Bytes 1024 Bytes 1024 Bytes Receive Error Counters Transmit Error Counters CRC Alignment Collisions Undersize Drops Oversize Fragments Jabbers Drops T5 5 2 1 System To set up the system configurations such as login value time out value and enabling the VLAN Man agement f Gigabit Switch eee boa rana Cua HAI Jaaa PU ix 2x dx 4x Sx 6x Tx Ex OR E E EW 17x 19x 19K 29x Sx 10x 11x 12x a 2 a a EJIE 21x 22x 29x 24x 19x 14x 15x 16x Systam Configuration MAC Address 00 01 C1 00 00 01 IP Address RIRI S W Varsion V2 3 Subnet Mask 255 255 5 511 HAW Version 1 2
36. y seated in its connectors in the switch and in the associated device e The connecting device including any network adapter is well installed and functioning 2 4 The Rear Panel The rear panel of the switch is shown as below ACLINE 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz 3 0A Max 3 Installing 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch This switch can be placed directly on your desktop or mounted in a rack Users can immediately use most of the features simply by attaching the cables and turning the power on 2 1 Desktop Installation For desktop installation the switch needs to put on a clean flat desk or table close to a power outlet Plug in all network cables and the power cord then the system is ready Before installing the switch you must ensure 1 It is accessible and cables can be connected easily 2 Cabling is away from e Sources of electrical noise such as radios transmitters and broadband amplifiers e Power lines and fluorescent lighting fixtures 3 Keep water or moisture off 4 Airflow around the unit and through the vents in the side of the case is great for heat radiation company recommend that you provide a minimum of 25 mm clearance To prolong the operational life of your units 1 Never stack unit more than eight sets high if freestanding 2 Do not place objects on top of any unit or stack 3 Do not obstruct any vents at the sides of the case 3 2 Rack mount Installation The switch may stand alone or may be mounte
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