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HP BMD00022 User's Manual

1. Command Usage sys Displays the System Maintenance Menu Sdt Displays the Forwarding Database Manipulation Menu debug Displays the Debug Menu arp Displays the ARP Cache Manipulation Menu route Displays the IP Route Manipulation Menu Maintenance Menu 216 Table 196 Maintenance Menu options Command Usage igmp Displays the IGMP Maintenance Menu uudmp Displays dump information in uuencoded format ptdmp Saves the system dump information via FTP TFTP ptfile Saves a specified file from the switch root file system to an FTP TFTP server cldmp Clears dump information from flash memory panic Dumps MP information to flash and reboots tsdmp Dumps all switch information statistics and configuration pttsdmp Redirects the technical support dump tsdmp to an external FTP TFTP server System maintenance options Command maint sys System Maintenance Menu flags Set NVRAM flag word The System Maintenance Menu is reserved for use by HP technical support The options are used to perform system debugging The following table describes the System Maintenance Menu options Table 197 System Maintenance Menu options Command Usage flags lt new NVRAM flags word as Sets the flags that are used for debugging purposes by HP OXXXXXXXXX gt technical support Maintenance Menu 217 Forwarding Database options Command maint fdb FDB Manipulation Menu find Show a single F
2. Statistic Description rxIgmpReports Total number of Membership Reports received txIgmpReports Total number of Membership reports transmitted txIgmpGrpSpecificQueries Total number of Membership Query packets transmitted to specific groups txIgmpLeaves Total number of Leave messages transmitted rxIgmpV3CurrentStateRecords Total number of Current State records received rxIgmpV3SourceListChangeRecords Total number of Source List Change records received rxIgmpV3FilterChangeRecords Total number of Filter Change records received OSPF statistics menu Command stats 13 ospf OSPF stats Menu general Show global stats aindex Show area s stats if Show interface s stats The following table describes the OSPF statistics menu options Table 66 OSPF statistics menu options Command Usage general Displays OSPF global statistics aindex lt 0 2 gt Displays area index statistics if lt 1 249 gt Displays interface statistics Statistics Menu 94 OSPF global statistics Command stats 13 ospf general OSPF stats Rx Tx Stats Pkts hello database ls requests ls acks ls updates Nbr change stats Intf change Stats hello up 4 start down 2 n2way loop 0 adjoint ok unloop 0 negotiation done wait timer 2 exchange done backup 0 bad requests nbr change 5 bad sequence loading done niway rst_ad down Timers kickoff hello retransmit lsa lock lsa ack dbage summary ase e
3. Cost The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment Generally speaking the faster the port the lower the path cost A setting of zero 0 indicates that the cost will be set to the appropriate default after the link speed has been auto negotiated State Shows the current state of the port The state field can be one of the following Discarding DISC Forwarding FWD or Disabled DSB Role Shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree The port role can be one of the following Designated DESG Root ROOT Alternate ALTN Backup BKUP Master MAST Designated Bridge Shows information about the bridge connected to each port if applicable Information includes the priority hex and MAC address of the Designated Bridge Designated Port The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected Information includes the port priority hex and the port number hex Hello The hello time parameter specifies in seconds how often the root bridge transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit BPDU Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value Type Type of link connected to the port and whether the port is an edge port Link type values are AUTO P2P or SHARED Information Menu 47 Trunk group information Command info 12 trunk Trunk group 1 Enabled port state 20 STG 1 forward
4. cur Displays the current 802 1p parameters Configuration Menu 190 Access Control configuration Command cfg acl ACL Menu acl Access Control List Item Config Menu group Access Control List Group Config Menu cur Display current ACL configuration Use this menu to create Access Control Lists ACLs and ACL Groups ACLs define matching criteria used for IP filtering and Quality of Service functions The following table describes the Access Control Configuration Menu options Table 170 Access Control Configuration Menu options Command Description acl lt 1 384 gt Displays Access Control List ACL configuration menu group lt 1 384 gt Displays ACL Group configuration menu cur Displays the current Access Control parameters Access Control List configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt ACL 1 Menu ethernet Ethernet Header Options Menu ipv4 IP Header Options Menu tcpudp TCP UDP Header Options Menu meter ACL Metering Configuration Menu re mark ACL Re mark Configuration Menu pktfmt Set to filter specific packet format types egrport Set to filter for packets egressing this port action Set filter action stats Enable disable statistics for this acl reset Reset filtering parameters cur Display current filter configuration These menus allow you to define filtering criteria for each Access Control List ACL The following table describes the ACL Configuration Menu options
5. dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames A count of successtully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one collision A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also counted by the corresponding instance of the ifOutUcastPkts ifOutMulticastPkts or ifOutBroadcastPkts and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot 3StatsMultipleCollisionFrame object Statistics Menu 77 Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames Description A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by more than one collision A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also counted by the corresponding instance of either the ifOutUcastPkts ifOutMulticastPkts or ifOutBroadcastPkts and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames object dot3StatsLateCollisions The number of times that a collision is detected on a particular interface later than 512 bit times into the transmission of a packet Five hundred and twelve bit times corresponds to 51 2 microseconds on a 10 Mbps system A late collision included in a count represented by an instance of this object is also considered as a generic collision for purposes of other collision related statistics dot 3StatsExcessiveCollisions A count of frames for which tr
6. The following table describes the User Name information Table 17 User Name information menu Field Usage user Displays the status of the user access level oper Displays the status of the oper operator access level admin Displays the status of the admin administrator access level Current User ID Table Displays the status of configured user IDs To configure new user IDs use the cfg sys access user uid command Information Menu 35 Layer 2 information Command info 12 Layer 2 Menu fdb lacp Forwarding Database Information Menu Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu hotlink Show Hot Links information 8021x Show 802 1X information stp cist trunk Show Trunk Group information vlan Show STP information Show CIST information Show VLAN information uplink Show uplink information dump Dump all layer 2 information The following table describes the Layer 2 Information Menu options Table 18 Layer 2 Information Menu options Command Usage fdb Displays the Forwarding Database Information Menu lacp Displays the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Information Menu hotlink Displays the Hot Links Information Menu 8021x Displays the 802 1X Information Menu stp In addition to seeing if STP is enabled or disabled you can view the following STP bridge information e Priority e Hello interval e Maximum age value e Forwarding delay e Aging time You can also refer to
7. Command Description addport lt port number gt Adds a port to the DM Only uplink ports 18 21 are allowed in the UM remport lt port number gt Removes a port from the LtM addtrnk lt 1 12 gt Adds a trunk group to the LtM The LtM trunk group can contain only uplink ports 18 21 remtrnk lt 1 12 gt Removes a trunk group from the DM addkey lt 1 65535 gt Adds a LACP admin key to the LtM LACP trunks formed with this admin key will be included in the LtM remkey lt 1 65535 gt Removes a LACP admin key from the DM cur Displays the current DM configuration Configuration Menu 205 Link to Disable configuration Command cfg ufd fdp 1td Failure Link to Disable Menu addport Add port to Link to Disable remport Remove port from Link to Disable addtrnk Add trunk to Link to Disable remtrnk Remove trunk from Link to Disable addkey Add adminkey to Link to Disable remkey Remove adminkey from Link to Disable cur Display current LtD configuration The following table describes the Link to Disable LtD Menu options The LtD can consist of any mix of downlink ports ports 1 16 and trunk groups that contain only downlink ports Table 191 Link to Disable Menu options Command Description addport lt port number gt Adds a port to the current LtD group Only downlink ports 1 16 are allowed in the LtD remport lt port number gt Removes a port from the current LtD group addtrunk lt 1 12 gt Ad
8. uname lt 1 32 characters gt Defines the name that identifies the user in the USM table on whose behalf the SNMP messages are generated using this entry sean S Selects the level of security to be used when generating the SNMP enue en dese messages using this entry The level noAuthNoPriv means that the SNMP authPriv geed g j message will be sent without authentication and without using a privacy protocol The level authNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent with authentication but without using a privacy protocol The authPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent both with authentication and using a privacy protocol del Deletes the target ParamsTable entry cur Displays the current target ParamsTable configuration Configuration Menu 126 SNMPv3 Notify Table configuration Command cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 notify SNMPv3 snmpNotifyTable 1 Menu name Set notify name tag Set notify tag del Delete notifyTable entry cur Display current notifyTable configuration SNMPv3 uses Notification Originator to send out traps A notification typically monitors a system for particular events or conditions and generates Notification Class messages based on these events or conditions The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration menu options Table 94 SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration Menu options Command Description name lt 1 32 characters gt Defines a locally arbitra
9. DNS statistics Command stats 13 dns DNS statistics dnsInRequests 0 dnsOutRequests dnsBadRequests 0 The following table describes the Domain Name System DNS statistics Table 61 DNS statistics Statistics Description dnsInRequests The total number of DNS request packets that have been received dnsOutRequests The total number of DNS response packets that have been transmitted dnsBadRequests The total number of DNS request packets received that were dropped Statistics Menu 89 ICMP statistics Command stats 13 icmp ICMP statistics icmpInMsgs 245802 icmpInErrors icmpInTimeExcds icmpInSrcQuenchs icmpInEchos icmpInTimestamps icmpInAddrMasks icmpOutMsgs icmpInDestUnreachs 41 icmpInParmProbs 0 icmpInRedirects 0 icmpInEchoReps icmpInTimestampReps icmpInAddrMaskReps icmpOutErrors icmpOutTimeExcds icmpOutSrcQuenchs icmpOutDestUnreachs icmpOutParmProbs icmpOutRedirects icmpOutEchos icmpOutTimestamps icmpOutAddrMasks icmpOutEchoReps icmpOutTimestampReps icmpOutAddrMaskReps The following table describes the Internet Control Messaging Protocol ICMP statistics Table 62 ICMP statistics Statistics Description icmpInMsgs The total number of ICMP messages which the switch received Note that this counter includes all those counted by icmpInErrors icmpInErrors The number of ICMP messages which the switch received but determined as ha
10. Table 183 RMON History Menu options Command Description ifoid lt 1 127 characters gt Configures the interface MIB Object Identifier The IFOID must correspond to the standard interface OID as follows 1 326 obs E Lia E DE BE where x is the iflndex 1 16 18 21 The interface OID can have a maximum of 127 characters rbnum lt 1 65535 gt Configures the requested number of buckets which is the number of discrete time intervals over which data is to be saved The range is from 1 to 65535 The default is 30 The maximum number of buckets that can be granted is 50 intrval lt 1 3600 gt Configures the time interval over which the data is sampled for each bucket The range is from 1 to 3600 seconds The default value is 1800 seconds Configuration Menu 199 Table 183 RMON History Menu options Command Description owner lt 1 127 characters gt Enter a text string that identities the person or entity that uses this history index The owner can have a maximum of 127 characters delete Deletes the selected history index cur Displays the current RMON History parameters RMON event configuration Command cfg rmon event lt 1 65535 gt RMON Event 1 Menu descn Set description for the event type Set event type owner Set owner for the event delete Delete this event and restore defaults cur Display current event configuration The following table describes the RMON Event Menu options
11. hello lt 1 65535 gt Configures the interval in seconds between the hello packets for the interfaces dead lt 1 65535 gt Configures the health parameters of a hello packet which is set for an interval of seconds before declaring a silent router to be down trans lt 1 3600 gt Configures the transit delay in seconds retra lt 1 3600 gt Configures the retransmit interval in seconds key lt key string gt none Sets the authentication key to clear the password mdkey lt 1 255 gt none Assigns an MD5 key to the interface enable Enables the OSPF interface disable Disables the OSPF interface delete Deletes the OSPF interface cur Displays the current settings for OSPF interface Configuration Menu 171 OSPF Virtual Link configuration Command cfg 13 ospf virt lt 1 3 gt OSPF Virtual Link 1 Menu aindex hello dead trans retra nbr key mdkey enable disable delete cur Set area index Set hello interval in seconds Set dead interval in seconds Set transit delay in seconds Set retransmit interval in seconds Set router ID of virtual neighbor Set authentication key Set MD5 key ID Enable interface Disable interface Delete interface Display current OSPF interface configuration The following table describes the OSPF Virtual Link Configuration Menu options Table 146 OSPF Virtual Link Configuration Menu options Command aindex lt 0 2 gt
12. tcpRtoMin The minimum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retransmission timeout measured in milliseconds More refined semantics for objects of this type depend upon the algorithm used to determine the retransmission timeout In particular when the timeout algorithm is rsre 3 an object of this type has the semantics of the LBOUND quantity described in Request For Comments RFC 793 Statistics Menu 91 Table 63 TCP statistics Statistics Description tcpRtoMax The maximum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retransmission timeout measured in milliseconds More refined semantics for objects of this type depend upon the algorithm used to determine the retransmission timeout In particular when the timeout algorithm is rsre 3 an object of this type has the semantics of the UBOUND quantity described in RFC 793 tcpMaxConn The limit on the total number of TCP connections the switch can support In entities where the maximum number of connections is dynamic this object should contain the value 1 tcpActiveOpens The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN SENT state from the CLOSED state tcpPassiveOpens The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN RCVD state from the LISTEN state tcpAttemptFails The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from either the SYN SENT
13. Configuration Menu 181 Server Mobility port configuration Command cfig 13 sm port lt port number gt Port 20 Menu addback Set backup port remback Remove backup port cur Display current configuration The following table describes the Server Mobility port Configuration menu options Table 160 Server Mobility Configuration menu options Command Description addback lt port number gt Configures a backup port for the selected port The server connected to the backup port acts as a backup to the server connected to this port The backup server uses the same IP address as the active server remback lt port number gt Deletes a backup port for the selected port cur Displays the current Server Mobility port settings Configuration Menu 182 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration Command cfg 13 vrrp Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu vr group if track on off cur VRRP Virtual Router Menu VRRP Virtual Router Group Menu VRRP Interface Menu VRRP Priority Tracking Menu Globally turn VRRP ON Globally turn VRRP OFF Display current VRRP configuration Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol VRRP support on the HP 10GbE switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRP capable routing device One of the virtual routers is then elected as the
14. Enter the new user password at the prompt Enter new user password 7 Enter the new user password again at the prompt Re enter new user password 8 Apply and save the changes System apply System save Changing the default operator password The operator manages all functions of the switch The operator can reset ports or the entire switch Operators can only effect temporary changes on the switch These changes will be lost when the switch is rebooted reset Operators have access to the switch management features used for daily switch operations Because any changes an operator makes are undone by a reset of the switch operators cannot severely impact switch operation By default the operator account is disabled and has no password This password cannot be changed from the operator account Only the administrator has the ability to change passwords as shown in the following procedure 1 Connect to the switch and log in using the admin password 2 From the Main Menu use the following command to access the Configuration Menu Main cfg 3 From the Configuration Menu use the following command to select the System Menu gt gt Configuration sys 4 Enter the following command to set the operator password System access user opw 5 Enter the current administrator password at the prompt Firsttime configuration 22 Only the administrator can change the user password Entering the administrator password confi
15. Statistics Menu 90 Table 62 ICMP statistics Statistics Description icmpOutDestUnreachs The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages sent icmpOutTimeExcds The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent icmpOut ParmProbs The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages sent icmpOutSrcQuenchs The number of ICMP Source Quench buffer almost full stop sending data messages sent icmpOutRedirects The number of ICMP Redirect messages sent icmpOutEchos The number of ICMP Echo request messages sent icmpOutEchoReps The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages sent icmpOutTimestamps The number of ICMP Timestamp request messages sent icmpOutTimestampReps The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages sent icmpOutAddrMasks The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages sent icmpOutAddrMaskReps The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages sent TCP statistics Command stats 13 tcp TCP statistics tcpRtoAlgorithm 4 tcpRtoMin tcpRtoMax 240000 tcpMaxConn tcpActiveOpens 252214 tcpPassiveOpens tcpAttemptFails 528 tcpEstabResets tcpInSegs 756401 tcpOutSegs 756655 tcpRetransSegs tcpInErrs tcpCurBuff tcpCurConn tcpOutRsts The following table describes the Transmission Control Protocol TCP statistics Table 63 TCP statistics Statistics Description tcpRtoAlgorithm The algorithm used to determine the timeout value used for retransmitting unacknowledged octets
16. Table 184 RMON Event Menu options Command Description descn lt 1 127 characters gt Enter a text string to describe the event The description can have a maximum of 127 characters type none log trap both Selects the type of notification provided for this event For log events an entry is made in the log table and sent to the configured syslog host For trap events an SNMP trap is sent to the management station cf g snmp trap owner lt 1 127 characters gt Enter a text string that identifies the person or entity that uses this event index The owner can have a maximum of 127 characters delete Deletes this event index cur Displays the current RMON Event parameters Configuration Menu 200 RMON alarm configuration Command cfg rmon alarm lt 1 65535 gt RMON Alarm 1 Menu oid Set MIB oid datasource to monitor intrval Set alarm interval sample Set sample type almtype Set startup alarm type rlimit Set rising threshold flimit Set falling threshold revtidx Set event index to fire on rising threshold crossing fevtidx Set event index to fire on falling threshold crossing owner Set owner for the alarm delete Delete this alarm and restore defaults cur Display current alarm configuration The Alarm RMON group can track rising or falling values for a MIB object The MIB object must be a counter gauge integer or time interval Each alarm index must correspond to an event index that trigg
17. dis Disables IGMP version 3 cur Displays the current IGMP version 3 parameters Configuration Menu 177 IGMP static multicast router configuration Command cfg 13 igmp mrouter Static Multicast Router Menu add Add port as Multicast Router Port rem Remove port as Multicast Router Port cur Display current Multicast Router configuration The following table describes the Static Multicast Router Configuration Menu options NOTE When you configure a static multicast router on a VLAN the process of learning multicast routers is disabled for that VLAN Table 153 IGMP Static Multicast Router Menu Command Description add lt port number gt lt 1 4094 gt lt 1 3 gt Selects a port VLAN combination on which the static multicast router is connected and configures the IGMP version 1 2 or 3 of the multicast router remove lt port number gt lt 1 4094 gt Removes a static multicast router from the selected port VLAN combination cur Displays the current IGMP Static Multicast Router parameters IGMP filtering configuration Command cfg 13 igmp igmpflt IGMP Filter Menu filter IGMP Filter Definition Menu port IGMP Filtering Port Menu ena Enable IGMP Filtering dis Disable IGMP Filtering cur Display current IGMP Filtering configuration The following table describes the IGMP Filter Configuration Menu options Table 154 IGMP Filtering Menu options Command Descrip
18. ospf broadcast martian if lt 1 250 gt Shows routes on a single interface dump Shows all routes clear Clears the route table from switch memory IGMP Multicast Group options Command maint igmp IGMP Multicast Group Menu snoop IGMP Snooping Menu mrouter IGMP Multicast Router Port Menu clear Clear group and mrouter tables The following table describes the IGMP Multicast Group Maintenance Menu options Table 202 IGMP Multicast Group Menu options Command Usage snoop Displays the IGMP Snooping maintenance menu mrouter Displays the IGMP Multicast Router maintenance menu clear Clears IGMP Multicast data from switch memory Maintenance Menu 220 IGMP Snooping options Command maint igmp snoop IGMP Multicast Group Menu find Show a single group by IP group address vlan Show groups on a single vlan port Show groups on a single port trunk Show groups on a single trunk detail Show detail of a single group by IP address dump Show all groups clear Clear group tables The following table describes the IGMP Snoop Maintenance Menu options Table 203 IGMP Snooping Menu options Command Usage find lt IP address gt Shows a single IGMP Multicast group by IP address vlan lt 1 4094 gt Shows IGMP Multicast groups on a single VLAN port lt port number gt Shows IGMP Multicast groups on a single port trunk lt 1 40 gt Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single trunk grou
19. HP 10Gb Ethernet BL c Switch Command Reference Guide LAD N E T WOR TECHNOLOGIE Feet K S 2350 Mission College Blvd Part number BMD00022 Suite 600 January 2008 Santa Clara CA 95054 www bladenetwork net Legal notices 2007 Blade Network Technologies Inc This document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use copying distribution and decompilation No part of this document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Blade Network Technologies Inc Documentation is provided as is without warranty of any kind either express or implied including any kind of implied or express warranty of non infringement or the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose U S Government End Users This document is provided with a commercial item as defined by FAR 2 101 Oct 1995 and contains commercial technical data and commercial software documentation as those terms are used in FAR 12 211 12 212 Oct 1995 Government End Users are authorized to use this documentation only in accordance with those rights and restrictions set forth herein consistent with FAR 12 211 12 212 Oct 1995 DFARS 227 7202 JUN 1995 and DFARS 252 227 7015 Nov 1995 Blade Network Technologies Inc reserves the right to change any products described herein at any time and without notice Blade Network Technologies Inc assumes
20. NOTE The switch ee three configuration files active backup and factory See the Selecting a configuration block section in the Boot Options Menu chapter for information on how to set which configuration file to use upon boot up Configuration Menu 207 Operations Menu Introduction Operations level commands are used for making immediate and temporary changes to switch configuration The Operations Menu is used for bringing ports temporarily in and out of service This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login Menu information Command oper Operations Menu port Operational Port Menu vrrp Operational Virtual Router Redundancy Menu passwd Change current user password clrlog Clear syslog messages ntpreq Send NTP request The following table describes the Operations Menu options Table 192 Operations Menu options Command Description port lt port number gt Displays the Operational Port Menu vrrp Displays the Operational Virtual Router Redundancy Menu passwd lt 1 128 characters gt Allows the user to change the password You need to enter the current password in use for validation clrlog Clears all Syslog messages ntpreq Allows the user to send requests to the NTP server Operations level port options Command oper port lt port number gt Operations Port 1 Menu 8021x 802 1x Menu rmon Enable Disable RMON for port ena Enable port dis Disable
21. Table 171 ACL Configuration Menu options Command Description ethernet Displays the ACL Ethernet configuration menu ipv4 Displays the ACL IP version 4 configuration menu tcpudp Displays the ACL TCP UDP configuration menu meter Displays the ACL meter configuration menu re mark Displays the ACL re mark configuration menu pktfmt Displays the ACL Packet Format configuration menu Configuration Menu 191 Table 171 ACL Configuration Menu options Command Description egrport lt port number gt Configures the ACL to function on egress packets The egress port ACL will not match a Layer 2 broadcast or multicast packet The egress port ACL will not match packets if the destination port is a trunk action permit deny setprio lt 0 7 gt Configures a filter action for packets that match the ACL definitions You can choose to permit pass or deny drop packets or set the 802 1p priority for the packets stats eld Enables or disables the statistics collection for the Access Control List reset Resets the ACL parameters to their default values and removes the ACL from all ports to which it is assigned cur Displays the current ACL parameters ACL Ethernet Filter configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt ethernet Filtering Ethernet Menu smac Set to filter on source MAC dmac Set to filter on destination MAC vlan Set to filter on VLAN ID etype Set to filter on ethernet type pr
22. lt userID gt 6 Enter the password for the FTP server if prompted Enter password for username on FTP server lt password gt Boot Options Menu 213 7 The system then requests confirmation of what you have entered To have the file uploaded enter y image2 currently contains Software Version 4 0 0 Upload will transfer image2 1889411 bytes to file test on TFTP server 10 1 1 1 Confirm upload operation y n y Selecting a configuration block When you make configuration changes to the switch you must save the changes so that they are retained beyond the next time the switch is reset When you execute the save command your new configuration changes are placed in the active configuration block The previous configuration is copied into the backup configuration block There is also a factory configuration block This holds the default configuration set by the factory when the switch was manufactured Under certain circumstances it may be desirable to reset the switch configuration to the default This can be useful when a custom configured switch is moved to a network environment where it will be re configured for a different purpose Use the following procedure to set which configuration block you want the switch to load the next time it is reset 1 At the Boot Options prompt enter Boot Options conf 2 Enter the name of the configuration block you want the switch to use The system indicates which configurat
23. 162 165 166 split horizon split horizon 166 S save command 16 110 214 save n command 16 secret radius server 115 Index 226 secsrv secondary radius server 115 Secure Shell SSH encryption and authentication methods 10 Secure Shell Server SSHD Menu 114 Server Mobility configuration 181 Setup utility introduction 19 start 19 shortcuts 18 Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP optional setup 20 snap traces buffer 218 SNMP set and get access 120 SNMPv3 Access Table information 28 SNMPv3 Community Table information 29 SNMPv3 dump 32 SNMPv3 Group Table information 29 SNMPv3 Information Menu 26 SNMPv3 Notify Table information 31 SNMPv3 Target Address Table information 30 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information 30 SNMPv3 USM User Table information 27 SNMPv3 View Table information 27 software image 211 Spanning Tree Protocol STP bridge parameters 145 information 42 port cost option 147 port priority option 147 root bridge 145 switch reset effect 214 with trunk groups 48 sshport 114 starting switch setup 19 state STP information 43 45 47 statistics dump 107 Statistics Menu 72 subnet address mask configuration IP subnet address 159 subnets IP interface 159 switch reset 214 syslog display messages 34 system date and time 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 35 36 50 84 information 33 71 System Configuration Menu 111 System Informa
24. Description Configures the OSPF area index hello lt 1 65535 gt Configures the authentication parameters of a hello packet which is set to be in an interval of seconds dead lt 1 65535 gt Configures the health parameters of a hello packet which is set to be in an interval of seconds Default is 40 seconds trans lt 1 3600 gt Configures the delay in transit in seconds Default is one second retra lt 1 3600 gt Configures the retransmit interval in seconds Default is five seconds nbr lt IP address gt Configures the router ID of the virtual neighbor Default is 0 0 0 0 key lt password gt Configures the password up to eight characters for each virtual link Default is none mdkey lt 1 255 gt none Sets MD5 key ID for each virtual link Default is none enable Enables OSPF virtual link disable Disables OSPF virtual link delete Deletes OSPF virtual link cur Displays the current OSPF virtual link settings Configuration Menu 172 OSPF Host Entry configuration Command cfg 13 ospf host lt 1 128 gt OSPF Host Entry 1 Menu addr Set host entry IP address aindex Set area index cost Set cost of this host entry enable Enable host entry disable Disable host entry delete Delete host entry cur Display current OSPF host entry configuration The following table describes the OSPF Host Entry Configuration Menu options Table 147 OSPF Host Ent
25. MRT for IGMP hosts MRT is one of the parameters used to determine the age out period of the IGMP hosts Increasing the timeout increases the age out period The range is from 1 to 255 seconds The default is 10 seconds mrto lt 1 600 gt Contigures the age out period for the IGMP Mrouters in the Mrouter table If the switch does not receive a General Query from the Mrouter for mrto seconds the switch removes the multicast router from its Mrouter table The range is from 1 to 600 seconds The default is 255 seconds qintrval lt 1 600 gt Sets the IGMP router query interval The range is 1 600 seconds The default value is 125 robust lt 2 10 gt Configures the IGMP Robustness variable which allows you to tune the switch for expected packet loss on the subnet If the subnet is expected to be lossy high rate of packet loss then increase the value The default value is 2 flood disable enable Configures the switch to flood unregistered IP multicast reports to all ports aggr disable enable Enables or disables IGMP Membership Report aggregation srcip lt IP address gt Contigures the source IP address used as a proxy for IGMP Group Specific Queries add lt 1 4094 gt Adds the VLAN to IGMP Snooping rem lt 1 4094 gt Removes the VLAN from IGMP Snooping clear Removes all VLANs from IGMP Snooping fastlv lt 1 4094 gt disable enable Enables or disables FastLeave
26. active backup or factory default e Login banner if one is configured Information Menu 33 Show last 100 syslog messages Command info sys log Date Time 17 17 17 17 o o HO Oo I7 S I7 I7 17 I7 17 17 I7 I7 T7 T7 I7 I7 I7 17 25 GC 253 25 25 25 253 25 1253 25 25 25 25 25 25 125 225 25 25 252 Severity level system system system system system system system system system system system system system system system system system system system system Each message contains a date and time field and has a severity level associated with it One of eight different prefixes is used to indicate the condition EMERG indicates the system is unusable ALERT indicates action should be taken immediately CRIT indicates critical conditions ERR indicates error conditions or eroded operations WARNING indicates warning conditions NOTICE indicates a normal but significant condition INFO indicates an information message DEBUG indicates a debug level message Information Menu 34 System user information Command info sys user Usernames user enabled oper disabled admin Always Enabled Current User ID table 1 name techl ena cos user password valid online 2 name tech2 ena cos user password valid offline
27. ALL STATS INFORMATION RIP packets received 12 RIP packets sent 75 RIP request received 0 RIP response received 12 RIP request sent 3 RIP response sent 72 RIP route timeout 0 RIP bad size packet received 0 RIP bad version received 0 RIP bad zeros received 0 RIP bad src port received 0 RIP bad src IP received 0 RIP packets from self received 0 Statistics Menu 99 Management Processor statistics Command stats mp MP specific Statistics Menu pkt Show Packet stats tcb Show All TCP control blocks in use ucb Show All UDP control blocks in use cpu Show CPU utilization The following table describes the Statistics Menu options for the management processor MP Table 69 MP specific Statistics Menu options Command Usage pkt Displays packet statistics to check for leads and load tcb Displays all Transmission Control Protocol TCP control blocks TCB that are in use uch Displays all User Datagram Protocol UDP control blocks UCB that are in use cpu Displays CPU utilization for periods of up to 1 4 and 64 seconds Packet statistics Command stats mp pkt Packet counts allocs frees mediums mediums hi watermark jumbos jumbos hi watermark smalls smalls hi watermark failures The following table describes the packet statistics Table 70 MP specific packet statistics Description Example statistic allocs Total number of packet allocations f
28. Configuration Menu options Table 173 Pv4 Filter Configuration Menu options Command Description sip lt IP address gt lt IP mask gt Defines a source IP address for the ACL If defined traffic with this source IP address will match this ACL Specify an IP address in dotted decimal notation For example 100 10 1 1 dip lt IP address gt lt IP mask gt Defines a destination IP address for the ACL If defined traffic with this destination IP address will match this ACL For example 100 10 1 2 proto lt 0 255 gt Defines an IP protocol for the ACL If defined traffic from the specified protocol matches this filter Specify the protocol number Some of the well known protocols include e 1 icmp e 2 igmp e 6 tcp e 17 vudp e 89 ospt e 112 vrrp tos lt 0 255 gt Defines a Type of Service value for the ACL For more information on ToS see RFC 1340 and 1349 reset Resets the IPv4 parameters for the ACL to their default values cur Displays the current IPV4 parameters Configuration Menu 193 ACL TCP UDP Filter configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt tcpudp Filtering TCP UDP Menu sport Set to filter on TCP UDP source port dport Set to filter on TCP UDP destination port flags Set to filter TCP UDP flags reset Reset all fields cur Display current parameters This menu allows you to define TCP UDP matching criteria for an ACL The following table describes the TCP UDP Filte
29. Cost FastFwd State Designated Bridge Des Port FORWARDING FORWARDING FORWARDING The switch software uses the IEEE 802 1D Spanning Tree Protocol STP If RSTP MSTP is turned on see the Rapid Spanning Tree information section for Spanning Tree Group information In addition to seeing if STP is enabled or disabled you can view the following STP bridge information e Status of Uplink Fast upfast e Current root MAC address e Path Cost H Port e Hello interval e Maximum age value e Forwarding delay e Aging time Information Menu 42 You can also refer to the following portspecific STP information e Port number and priority e Cost e State e Port Fast Forwarding state e Designated bridge e Designated port The following table describes the STP parameters Table 22 STP parameters Parameters Current Root Description Shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree Information includes the priority hex and MAC address of the root Path Cost Path cost is the total path cost to the root bridge It is the summation of the path cost between bridges up to the root bridge Port The current root port refers to the port on the switch that receives data from the current root Zero 0 indicates the root bridge of the STP Priority bridge The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become the STP root bridge H
30. Forwarding Database hiwat Highest number of entries recorded at any given time in the Forwarding Database LACP statistics Command stats 12 lacp lt port number gt Valid LACPDUs received Valid Marker PDUs received Valid Marker Rsp PDUs received Unknown version TLV type Illegal subtype received LACPDUs transmitted Marker PDUs transmitted Marker Rsp PDUs transmitted oO OO OO OO Statistics Menu 84 Hot Links statistics Command stats 12 hotlink Trigger 1 statistics Trigger Name Trigger 1 Master active Backup active FDB update D failed The following table describes the Hot Links statistics Table 55 Hot Links statistics Statistic Description Master active Total number of times the Master interface transitioned to the Active state Backup active Total number of times the Backup interface transitioned to the Active state FDB update Total number of FDB update requests sent failed Total number of FDB update requests that failed Statistics Menu 85 Layer 3 statistics Command stats 13 Layer 3 Statistics Menu geal3 GEA Layer 3 Stats Menu ip how IP stats route how route stats arp how ARP stats dns how DNS stats icmp how ICMP stats tcp how TCP stats how IGMP stats SPF stats how VRRP stats clrvrrp lear VRRP stats rip how RIP stats igmpgrps Total number of IGMP groups ipmcgrps Total number of IPMC groups clrigmp Clear IGMP stats ipclear Clear IP sta
31. Menu displays trace buffer information about events that can be helpful in understanding switch operation You can view the following information using the Debug Menu e Events traced by the management processor MP e Events traced to a buffer area when a reset occurs If the switch resets for any reason the management processor MP trace buffer is saved into the snap trace buffer area The output from these commands can be interpreted by HP technical support Maintenance Menu 218 The following table describes the Miscellaneous Debug Menu options Table 199 Miscellaneous Debug Menu options Command Usage tbuf Displays the management processor trace buffer Header information similar to the following is shown MP trace buffer at 13 28 15 Fri May 25 2002 mask Ox2ffdf748 The buffer information is displayed after the header snap Displays the management processor snap or post mortem trace buffer This buffer contains information traced at the time that a reset occurred clrcfg Deletes all flash configuration blocks The next time the switch is rebooted it returns to the factory default settings ARP cache options Command maint arp Address Resolution Protocol Menu find Show a single ARP entry by IP address port Show ARP entries on a single port vlan Show ARP entries on a single VLAN addr Show ARP entries for switch s interfaces dump Show all ARP entries clear Clear ARP cache The following table
32. Mobility Information Menu dump Dumps all switch information available from the Layer 3 Menu 10K or more depending on your configuration If you want to capture dump data to a file set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands Information Menu 50 Route information Command info 13 route IP Routing Menu find Show a single route by destination IP address gw Show routes to a single gateway type Show routes of a single type tag Show routes of a single tag if Show routes on a single interface dump Show all routes Using the commands listed below you can display all or a portion of the IP routes currently held in the switch Table 27 Route Information menu options EEE SSS Command Usage find lt IP address gt Displays a single route by IP address For example 100 10 1 1 gw lt IP address gt Displays routes to a single gateway For example 100 10 1 2 type indirect direct local Displays routes of a single type broadcast martian multicast tag fixed static addr rip ospf Displays routes of a single tag broadcast martian multicast if lt 1 250 gt Displays routes on a single interface dump Displays all routes configured in the switch Show all IP Route information Command info 13 route dump Status code Destinatio
33. Static FDB cOnmguraton sc cxccasksiacaasses lt droumecianradtesxaracanniapsadnavanrecseinigaspiriaridasuussiasdoteanaeaMeecieunamaias 148 E EE E 149 IP Trunk Hash configuration d 150 Link Aggregation Control Protocol conftourotton 151 KEE 152 Protocol VIAN contigurdtio ME 153 Private lege WEE 154 Hot links configurati oN scierie nonien aeee e ee aeeai ba duce ture anyi baad Seuwa cess a ai ESO A 155 layset 3 SGM UPON eege eege 158 P interface config ratigN ET 159 Default Gateway configuration EE 160 IP Static Route configuration i adas sua saves oncednqnsauasevwe case dgqrsansacatonersdgqrstursonanfors dhgised Sonaeteneeagyitatsoncediieians 161 Address Resolution Protocol configuration cvsasexcsusneostheuariatonioocgagnssad seocdnndqa eed iesdcassoradeaninincnconsmengnieel 161 Sidhi ARP contig E 162 IP Forwarding configuration EE 162 Contents 5 e GE 163 Rovte Map contig rati EE 163 P Access eebe a E a ON E 164 Routing Information Protocol engt 165 Open Shortest Path First configuration estate eegenarteg 168 OSPF Interface configuration srs a E E ER arse EE ea E EE 170 IGMP contiguratior EE 175 Domain Name eege Eeer 180 Bootstrap Protocol Relay conhigurationt xacieessssehiecy ema iearra mabe Geen 180 Server Alerte eebe 181 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration E 183 Quality of Service configuration lt iiess ovaiseescecnestosasyercecduata so aaueeeceene a yoaaaeeeeenn so Saeed Erene ESE Ennt 190 QoS Eeer 190 Access C
34. You can also refer to the following port specific RSTP information e Port number and priority e Cost e State e Role e Designated bridge and port Link type Information Menu 44 The following table describes the STP parameters in RSTP or MSTP mode Table 23 Rapid Spanning Tree parameter descriptions Parameter Current Root Description Shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree Information includes the priority hex and MAC address of the root Path Cost Path cost is the total path cost to the root bridge It is the summation of the path cost between bridges up to the root bridge Port The current root port refers to the port on the switch that receives data from the current root Zero 0 indicates the root bridge of the STP Priority bridge The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become the STP root bridge Hello The hello time parameter specities in seconds how often the root bridge transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit BPDU Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value MaxAge The maximum age parameter specifies in seconds the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network If the bridge is not the root bridge it uses the MaxAge value of the root bridge FwdDel The forward delay parameter s
35. a Backup Designated Router across all OSPF areas and interfaces backup The sum total number of Backup Designated Routers on the attached network for all OSPF areas and interfaces nbr change The sum total number of changes in the set of bidirectional neighbors associated with any interface across all OSPF areas Timers Kickoff hello The sum total number of times the Hello timer has been fired which triggers the send of a Hello packet across all OPSF areas and interfaces retransmit The sum total number of times the Retransmit timer has been fired across all OPSF areas and interfaces lsa lock The sum total number of times the Link State Advertisement LSA lock timer has been fired across all OSPF areas and interfaces lsa ack The sum total number of times the LSA Ack timer has been fired across all OSPF areas and interfaces dbage The total number of times the data base age Dbage has been fired summary The total number of times the Summary timer has been fired ase export The total number of times the Autonomous System Export ASE timer has been fired Statistics Menu 97 VRRP statistics Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol VRRP support on the HP 10GbE switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRP capable routing device One of the virtual routers is then ele
36. address gt A Enter the name of the new software file on the server Enter name of file on FTP TFTP server lt filename gt The exact form of the name will vary by TFTP server However the file location is normally relative to the TFTP directory 5 Enter the user name if you are using a FTP server Enter username for FTP server or hit return for TFTP server lt userID gt 6 Enter the password for the FTP server if prompted Enter password for username on FTP server lt password gt 7 Enter the port type to use for the file transfer Enter the port to use for downloading the image mgt data H 8 The system prompts you to confirm your request You should next select a software image to run as described in the Selecting a Soft Image to Run section Boot Options Menu 212 9 If you are loading an image from which you are not currently booted the system prompts you to change the image image2 currently contains Software Version 1 0 1 that was downloaded at 15 46 36 Wed Mar 21 2008 New download will replace image2 with file 4 0 0 0S img from TFTP server 10 168 2 4 Confirm download operation y n y Invoking TFTP over port 69 Starting download File appears valid Download in progress Image download complete 1333953 bytes Writing to flash This takes about 90 seconds Please wait Write complete 1333953 bytes now verifying FLASH Verification of new image2 in FLASH suc
37. authentication is initiated e force auth he port is placed in authorized state and authentication is not required reauth Re authenticates the supplicant client attached to the port This command only applies if the port s 802 1X mode is configured as auto Operations Menu 209 Operations level VRRP options Command oper vrrp VRRP Operations Menu back Set virtual router to backup Operations level VRRP options are described in the following table Table 195 Operations Level VRRP Menu options Command Description back lt 1 255 gt Forces the specified master virtual router on this switch into backup mode This is generally used for passing master control back to a preferred switch once the preferred switch has been returned to service after a failure When this command is executed the current master gives up control and initiates a new election by temporarily advertising its own priority level as O lowest After the new election the virtual router forced into backup mode by this command will resume master control in the following cases e This switch owns the virtual router the IP addresses of the virtual router and its IP interface are the same e This switch s virtual router has a higher priority and preemption is enabled e There are no other virtual routers available to take master control Operations Menu 210 Boot Options Menu Introduction You must be logged in to the switch as
38. browser based interface A range of IP addresses is produced when used with a network mask address Specify an IP address and mask address in dotted decimal notation rem lt IP address gt lt IP mask gt Removes a defined network which consists of a management network address and a management network mask address cur Displays the current management networks parameters clear Clears the management network definitions Configuration Menu 128 User Access Control configuration Command cfg sys access user User Access Control Menu uid User ID Menu eject Eject user usrpw Set user password user opw Set operator password oper admpw Set administrator password admin cur Display current user status The following table describes the User Access Control menu options Table 97 User Access Control Configuration menu options Command Description uid lt 1 10 gt Displays the User ID Menu for the selected user eject lt username gt Ejects the selected user from the switch usrpw lt 1 128 characters gt Sets the user user password maximum 128 characters The user has no direct responsibility for switch management He or she can view switch status information and statistics but cannot make any configuration changes opw lt 1 128 characters gt Sets the operator oper password maximum 128 characters The operator manages all functions of the switch He or she can view all switch information a
39. clear command option to delete all statistics ufd lt clear gt Displays Uplink Failure Detection statistics Add the argument clear to clear UFD statistics Statistics Menu 72 Table 44 Statistics Menu options Command Usage sfd lt clear gt Displays Server Link Failure Detection SFD statistics Add the argument clear to clear SFD statistics clrmp Clears all Management Processor statistics dump Dumps all switch statistics Use this command to gather data for tuning and debugging switch performance If you want to capture dump data to a file set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump command Port Statistics Menu Command stats port lt port number gt Port Statistics Menu 8021x how 802 1x stats brg how bridging dot1 stats ether how Ethernet dot3 stats how Internet Protocol IP stats link how link stats rmon how RMON stats clear Clear all port stats 1p S 5 S if Show interface if stats d S S S This menu displays traffic statistics on a port by port basis The following table describes the Port Statistics Menu options Table 45 Port Statistics Menu options Command Usage 8021x Displays IEEE 802 1X statistics brg Displays bridging dot1 statistics for the port ether Displays Ethernet dot3 statistics for the port if Displays interface statistics
40. command Exit global command always available Idle timeout By default the switch will disconnect the console Telnet or SSH session after five minutes of inactivity This function is controlled by the idle timeout parameter which can be set from 1 to 60 minutes For information on changing this parameter see the System configuration section in the Configuration Menu chapter Command line interface 12 Typographical conventions The following table describes the typographic styles used in this guide Table 3 Typographical conventions Typeface or Meaning Example symbol AaBbCc123 This type depicts onscreen computer output and prompts Main AaBbCc123 This type displays in command examples and shows text Main sys that must be typed in exactly as shown lt AaBbCc123 gt This italicized type displays in command examples as a To establish a Telnet session parameter placeholder Replace the indicated text with the enter appropriate real name or value when using the command host telnet lt IP Do not type the brackets address gt This also shows guide titles special terms or words to be emphasized Read the user guide thoroughly Command items shown inside brackets are optionaland host ls Lal can be used or excluded as the situation demands Do not type the brackets Command line interface 13 Menu basics Introduction The AOS CLI is used for viewing switch information an
41. configuration E IMPORTANT All ports must belong to at least one VLAN Any port which is removed from a VLAN and which is not a member of any other VLAN is automatically added to default VLAN 1 You cannot remove a port from VLAN 1 if the port has no membership in any other VLAN Also you cannot add a port to more than one VLAN unless the port has VLAN tagging turned on See the tag anand in the Port configuration section earlier in this chapter Protocol VLAN configuration Command cfg 12 vlan x pvlan x VLAN 1 Protocol 1 Menu pty Set protocol type protocol Select a predefined protocol prio Set priority to protocol Add port to PVLAN rem Remove port from PVLAN ports Add Remove a list of ports to from PVLAN tagpvl Enable Disable port tagging for PVLAN taglist Enable tagging a port list for PVLAN Enable protocol dis Disable protocol del Delete protocol Display current PVLAN configuration The following table describes the Protocol VLAN Configuration Menu options Table 123 Protocol VLAN Configuration Menu options Command Description pty lt Ether2 SNAP LLC gt Configures the frame type and the Ethernet type for the selected protocol lt Ethernet type gt Ethernet type consists of a 4 digit 16 bit hex code such as 0080 IPv4 protocol Selects a pre defined protocol as follows decEther2 ipv4Ether2 ipv6Ether2 ipx802 2 ipx802 3 ipxEther2 ipxSnap netbios rarpEther2 sna802 2 snaEther2 vine
42. configuration Using a basic terminal you can view information and statistics about the switch and perform any necessary configuration This chapter explains how to access the AOS CLI to the switch Additional references Additional information about installing and configuring the switch is available in the following guides e HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch User Guide e HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch BladeSystem ISCLI Reference e HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch Application Guide e HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch Browser based Interface Reference e HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch Quick Setup Instructions Connecting to the switch You can access the command line interface in one of the following ways e Using a console connection via the console port e Using a Telnet connection over the network e Using a Secure Shell SSH connection to securely log in over a network Command line interface 8 Establishing a console connection To establish a console connection with the switch you need e A null modem cable with a female DB 9 connector See the HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch User Guide for more information e An ASCII terminal or a computer running terminal emulation software set to the parameters shown in the table below Table 1 Console configuration parameters Parameter Value Baud Rate 9600 Data Bits 8 Parity None Stop Bits Flow Control None To establish a console connection with the switch 1 Connect
43. describes the Address Resolution Protocol Menu options Table 200 Address Resolution Protocol Menu options Command Usage find lt IP address gt Shows a single ARP entry by IP address For example 192 4 17 35 port lt port number gt Shows ARP entries on a single port vlan lt 1 4094 gt Shows ARP entries on a single VLAN addr Shows the list of IP addresses that the switch will respond to for ARP requests dump Shows all ARP entries clear Clears the entire ARP list from switch memory NOTE To display all ARP entries currently held in the switch or a portion gc to one of the options listed on the menu above find port vlan dump see the ARP information section of the Information Menu chapter Maintenance Menu 219 IP Route Manipulation options Command maint route IP Routing Menu find Show a single route by destination IP address gw Show routes to a single gateway type Show routes of a single type tag Show routes of a single tag Tt Show routes on a single interface dump Show all routes clear Clear route table The following table describes the IP Route Manipulation Menu options Table 201 IP Route Manipulation Menu options Command Usage find lt IP address gt Shows a single route by destination IP address gw lt IP address gt Shows routes to a default gateway DER Shows rout of a single pe tag fixed static addr rip Shows routes of a single tag
44. e Port number and priority e Cost e State e Role e Designated bridge and port e Hello interval e Link type and port type Information Menu 46 The following table describes the CIST parameters Table 24 Common Internal Spanning Tree parameter description Parameter CIST Root Description Shows information about the root bridge for the Common Internal Spanning Tree CIST Values on this row of information refer to the CIST root CIST Regional Root Shows information about the root bridge for this MSTP region Values on this row of information refer to the regional root Priority bridge The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network will become the STP root bridge MaxAge The maximum age parameter specifies in seconds the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it recontigures the STP network FwdDel The forward delay parameter specifies in seconds the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state Hops Shows the maximum number of bridge hops allowed before a packet is dropped Priority port The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment
45. for the port ip Displays Internet Protocol statistics for the port link Displays link statistics for the port rmon Displays Remote Monitoring RMON statistics for the port clear Clears all the statistics on the port Statistics Menu 73 802 1X statistics Command stats port lt port number gt 8021x Authenticator Statistics eapolFramesRx eapolFramesTx eapolStartFramesRx eapolLogoffFramesRx eapolRespIdFramesRx eapolRespFramesRx eapolReqidFramesTx eapolReqFramesTx invalidEapolFramesRx eapLengthErrorFramesRx lastEapolFrameVersion lastEapolFrameSource Authenticator Diagnostics authEntersConnecting authEapLogoffsWhileConnecting authEntersAuthenticating authSuccessesWhileAuthenticating authTimeoutsWhileAuthenticating authFailWhileAuthenticating authReauthsWhileAuthenticating authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticating authReauthsWhileAuthenticated authEapStartsWhileAuthenticated authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticated backendResponses backendAccessChallenges backendOtherRequestsToSupplicant backendNonNakResponsesFromSupplicant backendAuthSuccesses backendAuthFails 0 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 CO COO OG CO 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO COC 8 The following table describes the 802 1X authenticator diagnostics for a selected port Table 46 802 1X statistics for port Statistics Authenticator Diagnostics Port authEntersConnecting Total number of times that the state machine transiti
46. frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot 3StatsFrameTooLongs object the dot 3StatsAlignmentErrors object or the dot 3StatsFCSErrors object The precise meaning of the count represented by an instance of this object is implementation specific In particular an instance of this object may represent a count of received errors on a particular interface that are not otherwise counted Interface statistics Command stats port lt port number gt if Interface statistics for port 1 Octets UcastPkts BroadcastPkts MulticastPkts Discards Errors ifHCIn Counters ifHCOut Counters 51697080313 51721056808 65356399 65385714 6516 The following table describes the interface IF statistics for a selected port Table 49 Interface statistics for port Statistics Octets IfHCIn Description The total number of octets received on the interface including framing characters UcastPkts IfHCIn The number of packets delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer which were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast address at this sublayer Broadcast Pkts IfHCIn The number of packets delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer which were addressed to a broadcast address at this sublayer MulticastPkts IfHCIn The total number of packets delivered by this sublayer These are the packets that higher level protocols
47. gt Description Displays the area index menu This area index does not represent the actual OSPF area number range lt 1 16 gt Displays summary routes menu for up to 16 IP addresses if lt 1 249 gt Displays the OSPF interface configuration menu virt lt 1 3 gt Displays the Virtual Links menu used to configure OSPF for a Virtual Link mdSkey lt 1 255 characters gt Assigns a string to MD5 authentication key host lt 1 128 gt Displays the menu for configuring OSPF for the host routes Up to 128 host routes can be configured Host routes are used for advertising network device IP addresses to external networks to per form server load balancing within OSPF It also makes Area Border Route ABR load sharing and ABR failover possible redist lt fixed static rip gt Displays Route Distribution Menu lsdb lt 0 2000 gt Sets the link state database limit Enter 0 zero for no limit default lt 1 16777214 gt none Sets one default route among multiple choices in an area Enter none for no default route on Enables OSPF off Disables OSPF cur Displays the current OSPF configuration settings Configuration Menu 168 OSFP Area Index configuration Command cfg 13 ospf aindex lt 0 2 gt OSPF Area index 1 Menu areaid type metric auth spf enable disable delete cur Set area ID Set area type Set stub area metric Set authe
48. i i i The access control sub system provides authorization services The vacmAccessTable maps a group name security information a context and a message type which could be the read or write type of operation or notification into a MIB view The View based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of a group This group s access rights are determined by a read view a write view and a notify view The read view represents the set of object instances authorized for the group while reading the objects The write view represents the set of object instances authorized for the group when writing objects The notify view represents the set of object instances authorized for the group when sending a notification The following table describes the SNMPv3 Access Table information Table 11 Access Table parameters Field Description Group Name Displays the name of group Prefix Displays the prefix that is configured to match the values Model Displays the security model used for example SNMPv1 or SNMPv2 or USM Level Displays the minimum level of security required to gain rights of access For example noAuthNoPriv authNoPriv or auth Priv Readv Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the read access Writev Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the write access Notifyv Displays the Notify view to which this entry authorizes
49. list of ports ena Enable VLAN dis Disable VLAN del Delete VLAN cur Display current VLAN configuration The commands in this menu configure VLAN attributes change the status of the VLAN delete the VLAN and change the port membership of the VLAN By default the VLAN menu option is disabled except VLAN 1 which is always enabled The HP 10GbE switch supports a maximum of 1 000 VLANs VLAN 4095 is reserved for switch management NOTE See the HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch Application Guide for information on VLANs The following table describes the VLAN Configuration Menu options Table 122 VLAN Configuration Menu options Command Description name lt 1 32 characters gt Assigns a name to the VLAN or changes the existing name The default VLAN name is the first one stg lt 1 127 gt Assigns a VLAN to a spanning tree group If MSTP is used the range is 0 32 O CIST add lt port number gt Adds ports to the VLAN membership rem lt port number gt Removes ports from the VLAN membership def lt list of port numbers gt Defines which ports are members of this VLAN Every port must be a member of at least one VLAN By default it defines ports to VLAN 1 ena Enables this VLAN dis Disables this VLAN without removing it from the configuration Configuration Menu 152 Table 122 VLAN Configuration Menu options Command Description del Deletes this VLAN cur Displays the current VLAN
50. no responsibility or liability arising from the use of products described herein except as expressly agreed to in writing by Blade Network Technologies Inc The use and purchase of this product does not convey a license under any patent rights trademark rights or any other intellectual property rights of Blade Network Technologies Inc Microsoft Windows and Windows NT are U S registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation SunOS and Solaris are trademarks of Sun Microsystems Inc in the U S and other countries Cisco is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems Inc and or its affiliates in the U S and certain other countries Part number BMDO0022 January 2008 Contents nine Ine E a 8 Fal gets EE 8 Additional referenc s sei i canta EE E aeRO Nas EE nuance Ne 8 Connecting TE EE 8 Establishing a console Eberhard EE eege S El 9 EE E EE 10 Establishing an SSH Gegner EEt 10 Accessing the SE eenegen 11 GE ET E 12 Typographical EE 13 Dee 14 ebe 14 Min MEHU serian Ee r SE S EERSTEN TEE 14 MONUCSUM MOLY EE 14 eegener 15 Commond line history and Sailing EE 17 Commond line interface E 18 Command stacking EE 18 Command TEEN 18 ET EE 18 ONO seein eebe 19 ue E 19 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol support 20 le lt 20 Changing the default administrator password 55105 ceiauersanotaseaieceesaavaroieaesdeceeraounn eracerenaaeneaeenienss 20 Changing the default user E BE 22 Changing the default
51. of the port priority e attached aggr Displays the aggregator associated with each port e trunk This value represents the LACH trunk group number Hot Links Trigger information Command info 12 hotlink trigger Hot Links Info Trigger Current global Hot Links setting ON bpdu disabled sndfdb disabled Current Trigger 1 setting enabled name Trigger 1 preempt enabled fdelay 1 sec Active state None Master settings port 20 Backup settings port 21 Hot Links trigger information includes the following Hot Links status on or off Status of BPDU flood option Status of FDB send option Status and configuration of each Hot Links trigger Information Menu 39 802 1X information Command info 12 8021x System capability Authenticator System status disabled Protocol version 1 Authenticator Backend Port Auth Mode Auth Status PAE State Auth State force auth horized force auth horized force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali fo
52. option is disabled The following table describes the NTP Server Configuration Menu options Table 84 NTP Server Configuration Menu options Command Description ee address gt Configures the IP addresses of the primary NTP server to which you want to mgt data synchronize the switch clock By default the mgt option for the management port is used To use data ports specify the data option secsrv lt IP address gt Configures the IP addresses of the secondary NTP server to which you want to mgt data synchronize th itch clock ynchronize the switch clock intrval lt 1 44640 gt Specifies the interval that is how often in minutes 1 44640 to resynchronize the switch clock with the NTP server The default is 1440 seconds on Enables the NTP synchronization service off Disables the NTP synchronization service This is the default cur Displays the current NTP service settings Configuration Menu 118 System SNMP configuration Command cfg sys ssnmp SNMP Menu snmpv3 SNMPv3 Menu name Set SNMP sysName locn Set SNMP sysLocation cont Set SNMP sysContact rcomm Set SNMP read community string wcomm Set SNMP write community string timeout Set timeout for the SNMP state machine auth Enable disable SNMP sysAuthenTrap linkt Enable disable SNMP link up down trap ufd Enable disable SNMP Uplink Failure Detection trap cur Display current SNMP configuration The switch software supports SNMP ba
53. options Command Usage usm Displays User Security Model USM table information view Displays information about view name subtrees mask and type of view access Displays View based Access Control information group Displays information about the group that includes the security model user name and group name comm Displays information about the community table taddr Displays the Target Address table tparam Displays the Target parameters table notify Displays the Notify table dump Displays all the SNMPv3 information Information Menu 26 SNMPv3 USM User Table information Command info sys snmpv3 usm usmUser Table User Name Protocol adminmd5 HMAC _MD5 DES PRIVACY adminsha HMAC SHA DES PRIVACY viv2only NO AUTH NO PRIVACY The User based Security Model USM in SNMPv3 provides security services such as authentication and privacy of messages This security model makes use of a defined set of user identities displayed in the USM user table The USM user table contains information like e the user name e a security name in the form of a string whose format is independent of the Security Model e an authentication protocol which is an indication that the messages sent on behalf of the user can be authenticated e the privacy protocol The following table describes the SNMPv3 User Table information Table 9 User Table parameters Field Description User Name This is a string
54. pending configuration changes Menu basics 15 Table A Global commands Command Action save Saves the active configuration to backup and saves the current configuration as active save n saves the current configuration as active without saving the active configuration to backup revert Removes changes that have been made but not applied revert apply removes all changes that have not been saved Exit or quit Exits from the command line interface and logs out ping Verifies station to station connectivity across the network The format is ping lt host name gt lt IP address gt attempts 1 32 gt msec delay m mgt d data e IP address is the hostname or IP address of the device e number of tries optional is the number of attempts 1 32 e msec delay optional is the number of milliseconds between attempts e By default the m or mgt option for the management port is used To use data ports specify the d or data option traceroute Identifies the route used for station to station connectivity across the network The format is traceroute lt host name gt l lt IP address gt lt max hops gt msec delay e IP address is the hostname or IP address of the target station e max hops optional is the maximum distance to trace 1 32 devices e msec delay optional is the number of milliseconds to wait for the response pwd Displays the command path used to reach the current menu
55. private respectively gt gt cfg sys ssnmp rcomm wcomm When prompted enter the proper community string Apply and save configuration if you are not configuring the switch with Telnet support Otherwise apply and save after the performing the Optional Setup for Telnet Support steps gt gt System apply gt gt System save Setting passwords HP recommends that you change all passwords after initial configuration and as regularly as required under the network security policies See the Accessing the switch section in the Command line interface chapter for a description of the user access levels To change the user operator or administrator password you must log in using the administrator password Passwords cannot be modified from the user or operator command mode NOTE dEr forget your administrator password call HP technical support for help using the password fix up mode Changing the default administrator password The administrator has complete access to all menus information and configuration commands including the ability to change the user operator and administrator passwords The default password for the administrator account is admin To change the default password 1 Connect to the switch and log in using the admin password 2 From the Main Menu use the following command to access the Configuration Menu The Configuration Menu is displayed Configuration Menu sys System wide P
56. requested to be transmitted and which were addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer including those that were discarded or not sent For a MAC layer protocol this includes both group and functional addresses Discards IfHCIn The number of inbound packets which were chosen to be discarded even though no errors were detected to prevent their being delivered to a higher layer protocol One possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space Statistics Menu 79 Table 49 Interface statistics for port Statistics Errors IfHCIn Description For packet oriented interfaces the number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being delivered to a higher layer protocol For character oriented or fixed length interfaces the number of inbound transmission units that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher layer protocol Octets IfHCOut The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface including framing characters UcastPkts IfHCOut The total number of packets that higher level protocols requested to be transmitted and which were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast address at this sublayer including those that were discarded or not sent Broadcast Pkts I fHCOut The total number of packets that higher level protocols requested to be transmitted and which were addressed to a broadcast address at this s
57. s client s EAP Response packet is determined by the current setting of cfg sys radius timeout default is 3 seconds maxreq lt 1 10 gt Sets the maximum number of times the authenticator retransmits an EAP Request packet to the supplicant client The default value is 2 raperiod lt 1 604800 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits before re authenticating a supplicant client when periodic re authentication is enabled The default value is 3600 seconds Configuration Menu 138 Table 107 802 1X Port Configuration Menu options Command Description reauth on off Sets the re authentication status to on or of The default value is of default Resets the global 802 1X parameters to their default values global Applies the global 802 1X parameters to the port cur Displays current 802 1X parameters Configuration Menu 139 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol configuration Command cfg 12 mrst Multiple Spanning Tree Menu cist Common and Internal Spanning Tree menu name Set MST region name rev Set revision level of this MST region maxhop Set Maximum Hop Count for MST 4 60 mode Spanning Tree Mode on Globally turns RSTP MSTP ON off Globally turns RSTP MSTP OFF cur Display current MST parameters The switch supports the IEEE 802 1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP and IEEE 802 1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol MSTP MSTP allows you to ma
58. that represents the name of the user that you can use to access the switch Protocol This indicates whether messages sent on behalf of this user are protected from disclosure using a privacy protocol Switch software supports DES algorithm for privacy The software also supports two authentication algorithms MD5 and HMAC SHA SNMPv3 View Table information Command info sys snmpv3 view View Name included viv2only included viv2only 1 3601 36 E excluded viv2only RE EC 16 excluded viv2only 1 3 6 1 6 3 18 excluded The user can control and restrict the access allowed to a group to only a subset of the management information in the management domain that the group can access within each context by specifying the group s rights in terms of a particular MIB view for security reasons Information Menu 27 The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Table information Table 10 View Table parameters Field Description View Name Displays the name of the view Subtree Displays the MIB subtree as an OID string A view subtree is the set of all MIB object instances which have a common Object Identifier prefix to their names Mask Displays the bit mask Type Displays whether a family of view subtrees is included or excluded from the MIB view SNMPv3 Access Table information Command info sys snmpv3 access Group Name Model Level Writev Notifyv viv2grp snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv i i viv2only admingrp usm authPriv
59. the Routing Information Protocol information menu options Table 34 RIP information Command Usage routes Displays information about RIP routes dump lt 0 249 gt Displays RIP user s configuration Enter 0 zero for all interfaces RIP Routes information Command info 13 rip routes gt gt IP Routing info 13 rip routes 3 0 0 0 8 via 30 1 1 11 metric 4 4 0 0 0 16 via 30 1 1 11 metric 16 10 0 0 0 8 via 30 1 1 2 metric 3 20 0 0 0 8 via 30 1 1 2 metric 2 This table contains all dynamic routes learned through RIP including the routes that are undergoing garbage collection with metric 16 This table does not contain directly connected routes and locally configured static routes RIP user configuration Command info 13 rip dump lt 1 249 gt RIP USER CONFIGURATION RIP on update 30 RIP Interface 2 102 1 1 1 enabled version 2 listen enabled supply enabled default none poison disabled trigg enabled mcast enabled metric 1 auth none key none RIP Interface 3 103 1 1 1 enabled version 2 listen enabled supply enabled default none poison disabled trigg enabled mcast enabled metric 1 Information Menu 58 IP information Command info 13 ip IP information Interface information 1 10 80 23 243 255 255 254 0 10 80 23 255 vlan 1 up 250 10 20 7 144 255 255 0 0 10 20 255 255 vlan 4095 up Default gateway information metric strict Ls 10 80 22 1 vlan any up active 254 10 20 1 1 v
60. the advertising router 20 1 1 1 e asbrsum link state id 10 1 1 1 displays ASBR summary LSAs having the link state ID 10 1 1 1 e asbrsum self displays the self advertised ASBR summary LSAs e asbrsum with no parameters displays all the ASBR summary LSAs dbsumm Displays the following information about the LS database in a table format e The number of LSAs of each type in each area e The total number of LSAs for each area e The total number of LSAs for each LSA type for all areas combined e The total number of LSAs for all LSA types for all areas combined No parameters are required ext lt adv rtr A B C D gt lt link_state_id A B C D gt lt self gt Displays the AS external type 5 LSAs with detailed information of each field of the LSAs The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum nw lt adv rtr A B C D gt lt link_state_ id A B C D gt lt self gt Displays the network type 2 LSAs with detailed information of each field of the LSA network LS database The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum nssa lt adv rtr A B C D gt lt link_state_ id A B C D gt lt self gt Displays the NSSA type 7 LSAs with detailed information of each field of the LSAs The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum Information Menu 56 Table 33 OSPF Database information Command Usage rtr lt
61. the committed rate in Kilobits per second The committed rate must be a multiple of 1 000 mbsize lt 32 4096 gt Configures the maximum burst size in Kilobits Enter one of the following values for mbsize 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 or 4096 enable e d Enables or disables metering on the ACL dpass drop pass Configures the ACL Meter to either drop or pass out of profile traffic reset Reset ACL Metering parameters to their default values cur Displays the current ACL metering parameters ACL Re mark configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt re mark Re mark Menu inprof In Profile Menu outprof Out Profile Menu reset Reset re mark settings cur Display current settings You can choose to re mark IP header data for the selected ACL You can configure different remark values based on whether packets fall within the ACL Metering profile or out of the ACL Metering profile Table 176 ACL Re mark Configuration Menu options Command Description inprof Displays the Re mark In Profile Menu outprof Displays the Re mark Outof Profile Menu reset Reset ACL Re mark parameters to their default values cur Displays the current ACL re mark parameters Configuration Menu 195 ACL Re mark In Profile configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt re mark inprof Re marking In Profile Menu uplp Set Update User Priority Menu updscp Set the update DSCP reset Rese
62. the following port specific STP information e Port number and priority e Cost e State cist Displays Common internal Spanning Tree CIST bridge information including the following e Priority e Hello interval e Maximum age value e Forwarding delay You can also view port specific CIST information including the following e Port number and priority e Cost e State trunk When trunk groups are contigured you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups Information Menu 36 Table 18 Layer 2 Information Menu options Command Usage vian Displays VLAN configuration information including e VLAN Number e VLAN Name e Status e Port membership of the VLAN uplink Displays the status of Spanning Tree Uplink Fast dump Dumps all switch information available from the Layer 2 menu 10K or more depending on your configuration If you want to capture dump data to a file set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands FDB information menu Command info 12 fdb Forwarding Database Menu find Show a single FDB entry by MAC address port Show FDB entries on a single port vlan Show FDB entries on a single VLAN state Show FDB entries by state dump Show all FDB entries The forwarding database FDB contains information that maps the media access control MAC address of each known device to the switch port where the device address was l
63. the notity access Information Menu 28 SNMPv3 Group Table information Command info sys snmpv3 group Sec Model User Name Group Name viv2only adminmd5 admingrp adminsha admingrp A group is a combination of security model and security name that defines the access rights assigned to all the security names belonging to that group The group is identified by a group name The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Table information Table 12 Group Table parameters Field Description Sec Model Displays the security model used which is any one of USM SNMPv1 SNMPv2 and SNMPv3 User Name Displays the name for the group Group Name Displays the access name of the group SNMPv3 Community Table information Command info sys snmpv3 comm public viv2only viv2trap This command displays the community table information stored in the SNMP engine The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table information Table 13 Community Table parameters Field Description Index Displays the unique index value of a row in this table Name Displays the community string which represents the configuration User Name Displays the User Security Model USM user name Tag Displays the community tag This tag specifies a set of transport endpoints from which a command responder application accepts management requests and to which a command responder application sends an SNMP trap Informat
64. the routing table using address 224 0 0 9 The default value is enabled default none listen supply both When enabled the switch accepts RIP default routes from other routers but gives them lower priority than configured default gateways When disabled the switch rejects RIP default routes The default value is disabled metric lt 1 15 gt Configures the route metric which indicates the relative distance to the destination The default value is 1 auth none password Configures the authentication type The default is none Configuration Menu 166 Table 140 RIP Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description key Configures the authentication key password enable Enables this RIP interface disable Disables this RIP intertace cur Displays the current RIP configuration RIP Route Redistribution configuration Command cfg 13 rip redist fixed static ospf eospf RIP Redistribute Fixed Menu add Add rmap into route redistribution list rem Remove rmap from route redistribution list export Export all routes of this protocol cur Display current route maps added The following table describes the RIP Route Redistribute Menu options Table 141 RIP Redistribute Configuration Menu options Command Description add lt 1 32 gt lt 1 32 gt all Adds selected routing maps to the RIP route redistribution list To add all the 32 route maps enter a11 To add specific route
65. the securityName which identities the entry on whose behalf SNMP messages will be generated using this entry Sec Model Displays the security model used when generating SNMP messages using this entry The system may choose to return an inconsistentValue error if an attempt is made to set this variable to a value for a security model which the system does not support Sec Level Displays the level of security used when generating SNMP messages using this entry Information Menu 30 SNMPv3 Notify Table information Command info sys snmpv3 notify viv2trap viv2trap The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table information Table 16 SNMPv3 Notify Table Field Description Name The locally arbitrary but unique identifier associated with this snmpNotifyEntry Tag This represents a single tag value which is used to select entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable Any entry in the snmpTargetAddrTable that contains a tag value equal to the value of this entry is selected If this entry contains a value of zero length no entries are selected Information Menu 31 SNMPv3 dump Command info sys snmpv3 dump Engine ID 80 00 07 50 03 00 0F 6A F8 EF 00 usmUser Table User Name Protocol NO AUTH NO PRIVACY adminmd5 HMAC MD5 DES PRIVACY adminsha HMAC SHA DES PRIVACY viv2only NO AUTH NO PRIVACY vacmAccess Table Group Name Prefix Model Level Writev Notifyv noAuthNoPriv exact snmpvl noAuthNoPriv exact
66. the terminal to the console port using the null modem cable 2 Power on the terminal 3 Press the Enter key a few times on the terminal to establish the connection 4 You will be required to enter a password for access to the switch For more information see the Setting passwords section in the First time configuration chapter Setting an IP address To access the switch via a Telnet or an SSH connection you need to have an Internet Protocol IP address set for the switch The switch can get its IP address in one of the following ways e Management port access o Using a Dynamic Host Control Protocol DHCP server When the cfg sys dhcp command is enabled the management interface interface 250 requests its IP address from a DHCP server The default value for the c g sys dhcp command is enabled o Configuring manually lf the network does not support DHCP you must configure the management interface interface 250 with an IP address If you want to access the switch from a remote network you also must configure the management gateway gateway 254 e Uplink port access o Using a Bootstrap Protocol BOOTP server By default the management interface is set up to request its IP address from a BOOTP server If you have a BOOTP server on the network add the Media Access Control MAC address of the switch to the BOOTP configuration file located on the BOOTP server The MAC address can be found in the System I
67. to ports on the isolated VLAN or to community VLAN e Isolated The isolated VLAN carries unidirectional traffic from host ports A Private VLAN may have only one isolated VLAN e Community Community VLANs carry upstream traffic from host ports A Private VLAN may have multiple community VLANs map lt 2 4094 gt Configures Private VLAN mapping between a secondary VLAN isolated or community and a primary VLAN Enter the primary VLAN ID ena Enables the Private VLAN Configuration Menu 154 Table 124 Private VLAN Configuration Menu options Command Description dis Disables the Private VLAN E Displays current parameters for the Private VLAN Hot Links configuration Command cfg 12 hotlink Hot Links Menu trigger Trigger Menu bpdu Enable disable BPDU flood sndfdb Enable disable FDB update on Globally turn Hot Links ON off Globally turn Hot Links OFF cur Display current Hot Links configuration The following table describes the Hot Links Configuration menu options Table 125 Hot Links Configuration menu options Command Description trigger lt 1 4 gt Displays the Hot Links Trigger menu bpdu enable disable Enables or disables the ability to flood BPDUs on the active Hot Links interface the interface belongs to a Spanning Tree group that is globally turned off The default value is disabled sndfdb enable disable Enables or disables FDB Update which allows the GbE2c to send FD
68. tyNames The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP entity that used an SNMP community name not known to the switch snmpInBadC tyUses The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP protocol entity that represented an SNMP operation which was not allowed by the SNMP community named in the message snmpInASNParseErrs The total number of ASN 1 Abstract Syntax Notation One or BER Basic Encoding Rules errors encountered by the SNMP protocol entity when decoding SNMP messages received The Open Systems Interconnection OSI method of specifying abstract objects is called ASN 1 Abstract Syntax Notation One defined in X 208 and one set of rules for representing such objects as strings of ones and zeros is called the BER Basic Encoding Rules defined in X 209 ASN 1 is a flexible notation that allows one to define a variety of data types from simple types such as integers and bit strings to structured types such as sets and sequences BER describes how to represent or encode values of each ASN 1 type as a string of eight bit octets snmpEnableAuthTraps An object to enable or disable the authentication traps generated by this switch snmpOutPkts The total number of SNMP messages which were passed from the SNMP protocol entity to the transport service snmpInBadTypes The total number of SNMP messages which failed ASN 1 parsing Statistics Menu 103 Table 75 SNMP statistics
69. unauth the port is unauthorized unconditionally e auto the port is unauthorized until it is successfully authorized by the RADIUS server e force auth the port is authorized unconditionally allowing all traffic The default value is force auth qtperiod lt 0 65535 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits before transmitting an EAP Request Identity frame to the supplicant client after an authentication failure in the previous round of authentication The default value is 60 seconds txperiod lt 1 65535 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits for an EAP Response Identity frame from the supplicant client before retransmitting an EAP Request Identity frame The default value is 30 seconds suptmout lt 1 65535 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits for an EAP Response packet from the supplicant client before retransmitting the EAP Request packet from the authentication server The default value is 30 seconds svrtmout lt 1 65535 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits for a response from the Radius server before declaring an authentication timeout The default value is 30 seconds The time interval between transmissions of the RADIUS Access Request packet containing the supplicant s client s EAP Response packet is determined by the current setting of cf g sys radius timeout default is 3 seconds maxreq lt 1 10 gt Sets the maximum number of time
70. verbose n Sets the level of information displayed on the screen e 0 Quiet Nothing displays except errors not even prompts e 1 Normal Prompts and requested output are shown but no menus e 2 Verbose Everything is shown This is the default e When used without a value the current setting is displayed telnet This command is used to Telnet out of the switch The format is telnet lt hostname gt lt IP address gt port m mgt d data By default the m or mgt option for the management port is used To use data ports specify the d or data option history Displays the history of the last ten commands pushd Remembers the current location in the directory of menu commands popd Returns to the last pushd location who Displays users who are logged in Menu basics 16 Command line history and editing Using the command line interface you can retrieve and modify previously entered commands with just a few keystrokes The following options are available globally at the command line Table 5 Command line history and editing options Option Description history Displays a numbered list of the last ten previously entered commands L Repeats the last entered command In Repeats the nth command shown on the history list lt Ctrl p gt or Up arrow key Recalls the previous command from the history list This can be used multiple times to work backward through the last ten commands
71. 1 1 1 1 1 DDp DD DD DD DD DD DD DD D D OD DOG D OD DD DG DD D DD De OD Go bb bb Port information includes e Port number e Whether the port uses VLAN tagging or not y or n e Whether Remote Monitoring RMON is enabled or disabled e or d e Port VLAN ID PVID e Port name e VLAN membership Transceiver status Command info transcvr SR XFP enabled SR XFP enabled SR XFP enabled SR XFP xx NOT Installed This command displays the status of the Small Form Pluggable SFP module on each Fiber External Port Information Menu 70 Uplink Failure Detection information Command info ufd Uplink Failure Detection Enabled LtM status Down STG STG State Link Status 10 15 DISABLED STP turned off for this port LtD status Auto Disabled Link Status disabled disabled disabled disabled Uplink Failure Detection UFD information includes e UFD status either enabled or disabled e DM status and member ports e Spanning Tree status for DM ports e DD status and member ports Information dump Command info dump Use the dump command to dump all switch information available from the Information Menu 10K or more depending on your configuration This data is useful for tuning and debugging switch performance If you want to capture dump data to a file set the communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands Information
72. 101 gt clear lt interface number gt lt VLAN number gt lt port number gt all lt ARP entry number gt Clears static ARP entries cur Displays current static ARP configuration IP Forwarding configuration Command cfg 13 frwd IP Forwarding Menu dirbr Enable disable forwarding directed broadcasts on Globally turn IP Forwarding ON off Globally turn IP Forwarding OFF cur Display current IP Forwarding configuration The following table describes the IP Forwarding Configuration Menu options Table 135 IP Forwarding Configuration Menu options Command Description dirbr disable enable Enables or disables forwarding directed broadcasts This command is disabled by default on Enables IP forwarding routing on the switch off Disables IP forwarding routing on the switch Forwarding is turned off by default cur Displays the current IP forwarding settings Configuration Menu 162 Network Filter configuration Command cfg 13 nwf lt 1 256 gt IP Network Filter 1 Menu addr IP Address mask IP Subnet mask enable Enable Network Filter disable Disable Network Filter delete Delete Network Filter current Display current Network Filter configuration The following table describes the Network Filter Configuration Menu options Table 136 Network Filter Configuration Menu options Command Description addr lt IP address gt Sets the starting IP address for this f
73. 2 32 cb 00 0e 7 25 89 b5 00 0f 6a ed 46 00 The Flag field provides additional information about an entry If no flag displays the entry is normal Table 31 ARP dump flag parameters Flag P Description Permanent entry created for switch IP interface R Indirect route entry U Unresolved ARP entry The MAC address has not been learned Information Menu 53 ARP address list information Command info arp addr IP address IP mask address VLAN Flags 205 178 18 66 2255 255 255 Cf 03 20 04 205 178 50 1 2255 255 255 c 03 20 06 205 178 18 64 255 255 255 c 03 20 05 This screen displays all entries in the ARP cache OSPF information Command info 13 ospf OSPF Information Menu general Show general information aindex Show area s information if Show interface s information virtual Show details of virtual links nbr Show neighbor s information dbase Database Menu sumaddr Show summary address list nsumadd S routes S dump S how NSSA summary address list how OSPF routes how OSPF information The following table describes the OSPF Menu options Table 32 OSPF information Command Usage general Displays general OSPF information aindex lt 0 2 gt Displays area information for a particular area index If no parameter is supplied it displays area information for all the areas if lt 1 249 gt Displays interface information for a particular interface If
74. 7 802 1X Port Configuration Menu options Command mode force unauth auto force auth Description Sets the type of access control for the port e force unauth the port is unauthorized unconditionally e auto the port is unauthorized until it is successfully authorized by the RADIUS server e force auth the port is authorized unconditionally allowing all traffic The default value is force auth qtperiod lt 0 65535 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits before transmitting an EAP Request Identity frame to the supplicant client after an authentication failure in the previous round of authentication The default value is 60 seconds txperiod lt 1 65535 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits for an EAP Response Identity frame from the supplicant client before retransmitting an EAP Request Identity frame The default value is 30 seconds suptmout lt 1 65535 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits for an EAP Response packet from the supplicant client before retransmitting the EAP Request packet from the authentication server The default value is 30 seconds svrtmout lt 1 65535 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits for a response from the RADIUS server before declaring an authentication timeout The default value is 30 seconds The time interval between transmissions of the RADIUS Access Request packet containing the supplicant
75. B and MAC update packets over the active interface The default value is disabled On Globally turns Hot Links on The default value is of f off Globally turns Hot Links off gur Displays the current Hot Links configuration Configuration Menu 155 Hot Links Trigger configuration Command cfg 12 hotlink trigger lt 1 4 gt Trigger 1 Menu master Master Menu backup Backup Menu fdelay Set Forward Delay secs name Set Trigger Name preempt Enable disable Preemption ena Enable Trigger dis Disable Trigger del Delete Trigger cur Display current Trigger configuration The following table describes the Hot Links Trigger Menu options Table 126 Hot Links Trigger menu options Command Description master Displays the Master interface menu for the selected trigger backup Displays the Backup interface menu for the selected trigger fdelay lt 0 3600 gt Configures the Forward Delay interval in seconds The default value is 1 name lt text string gt Configures a name for the trigger preempt enable disable Enables or disables pre emption which allows the Master interface to transition to the Active state whenever it becomes available The default option is enabled ena Enables the Hot Links trigger dis Disables the Hot Links trigger del Deletes the Hot Links trigger gur Displays the current Hot Links trigger configuration Hot Links Master configuration Comman
76. DB entry by MAC address port Show FDB entries for a single port vian Show FDB entries for a single VLAN dump Show all FDB entries clear Clear entire FDB then re add static entries The Forwarding Database FDB Manipulation Menu can be used to view information and to delete a MAC address from the Forwarding Database or clear the entire Forwarding Database This is helpful in identifying problems associated with MAC address learning and packet forwarding decisions The following table describes the FDB Manipulation Menu options Table 198 FDB Manipulation Menu options Command Usage find lt MAC address gt lt 1 4094 gt Displays a single database entry by its MAC address You are prompted to enter the MAC address of the device Enter the MAC address using one of the following e xx xx xx xx xx xx format for example 08 00 20 12 34 56 e xxxxxxxxxxxx format for example 080020123456 port lt port number gt Displays all FDB entries for a particular port vlan lt 1 4094 gt Displays all FDB entries on a single VLAN dump Displays all entries in the Forwarding Database clear Clears the entire Forwarding Database from switch memory and then adds the static entries to the Forwarding Database Debugging options Command maint debug Miscellaneous Debug Menu Cut Show MP trace buffer snap Show MP snap or post mortem trace buffer clrcefg Clear all flash configs The Miscellaneous Debug
77. Frames dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames dot3StatsLateCollisions dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors dot3StatsFrameTooLongs dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors The following table describes the Ethernet statistics for a selected port Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics dot3StatsAlignmentErrors Description A count of frames received on a particular interface that are not an integral number of octets in length and do not pass the Frame Check Sequence FCS check The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the AlignmentError status is returned by the MAC service to the Logical Link Control LLC or other MAC user Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are according to the conventions of IEEE 802 3 Layer Management counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC dot3StatsFCSErrors A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of octets in length but do not pass the Frame Check Sequence FCS check The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the frameCheckError status is returned by the MAC service to the LLC or other MAC user Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are according to the conventions of IEEE 802 3 Layer Management counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC
78. Link to Monitor Menu ltd Link to Disable Menu ena Enable FDP dis Disable FDP current Display current FDP configuration Use these commands to configure a Failure Detection Pair which consists of one Link to Monitor LtM and one Link to Disable LtD When the switch detects a failure on the DM it automatically disables the ports in the LtD The following table describes the Failure Detection Pair FDP Configuration Menu options Table 189 Failure Detection Pair Configuration Menu options Command Description ltm Displays the Links to Monitor menu ltd Displays the Links to Disable menu ena Enables the FDP Parameters dis Disables the FDP Parameters Configuration Menu 204 Table 189 Failure Detection Pair Configuration Menu options Command Description current Displays the current FDP configuration Link to Monitor configuration Command cfg ufd fdp 1tm Failure Link to Monitor Menu addport Add port to Link to Monitor remport Remove port from Link to Monitor addtrnk Add trunk to Link to Monitor remtrnk Remove trunk from Link to Monitor addkey Add adminkey to Link to Monitor remkey Remove adminkey from Link to Monitor cur Display current LtM configuration The following table describes the Link to Monitor Lt M Menu options The DM can consist of only one uplink port ports 18 21 or a single trunk containing only uplink ports Table 190 Link to Monitor Menu options
79. Log and trap event for Link Down Log and trap event for Link Up Send log and trap for icmpInMsg Send log and trap for icmpInEchos Event 100 UU UU UU DO O OO OO OO OO OH D The following table describes the RMON Event Information parameters Table 43 RMON Event Information Menu Field Description Index Displays the index number that identifies each event instance Type Displays the type of notification provided for this event as follows none log trap both Last Sent Displays the time that passed since the last switch reboot when the most recent event was triggered This value is cleared when the switch reboots Description Displays a text description of the event Information Menu 68 Link status information Command info link Use this command to display link status information about each port on a switch including Port number Port speed 10000 Mb s or 100 Mb s Duplex mode half full or any Flow control for transmit and receive no yes or any Link status up down or disabled Information Menu 69 Port information Command info port Port Tag RMON PVID VLAN s D Q Downlink1 Downlink2 Downlink3 Downlink4 Downlinks Downlink6 Downlink7 Downlinks Downlink9 Downlink10 Downlink11 Downlink12 1 Downlink13 1 Downlink14 1 Downlink15 1 Downlink16 4095 Mgmt 1 Uplinkl 1 Uplink2 1 Uplink3 n d 1 Uplink4 PVID is tagged 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
80. Menu 71 Statistics Menu Introduction You can view switch performance statistics in the user operator and administrator command modes This chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display switch statistics Menu information Command stats Statistics Menu port Port Stats Menu clrports Clear stats for all ports 12 Layer 2 Stats Menu 13 Layer 3 Stats Menu mp MP specific Stats Menu acl ACL Stats Menu snmp Show SNMP stats ntp Show NTP stats ufd Show Uplink Failure Detection stats sfd Show Server Link Failure Detection stats clrmp Clear all MP related stats dump Dump all stats The following table describes the Statistics Menu options Table 44 Statistics Menu options Command Usage port lt port number gt Displays the Port Statistics Menu for the specified port Use this command to display traffic statistics on a port by port basis Traffic statistics are included in SNMP Management Information Base MIB objects clrports Clear statistics counters for all ports 12 Displays the Layer 2 Statistics Menu 13 Displays the Layer 3 Statistics Menu mp Displays the Management Processor Statistics Menu Use this command to view information on how switch management processes and resources are currently being allocated acl Displays the Access Control List Statistics Menu snmp Displays SNMP statistics ntp lt clear gt Displays Network Time Protocol NTP Statistics You can execute the
81. Menu options Table 168 QoS Configuration Menu options Command Description 8021p Displays 802 1p configuration menu 802 1 p configuration Command cfg qos 8021p 802 1p Menu priq Set priority to COS queue mapping qweight Set weight to a COS queue numcos Set number of COS queue default Reset 802 1p configuration to default values cur Display current 802 1p configuration This feature provides the HP 1O0GbE switch the capability to filter IP packets based on the IEEE 802 1p bits in the packet s VLAN header The 802 1p bits specify the priority that you should give to the packets while forwarding them The packets with a higher non zero priority bits are given forwarding preference over packets with numerically lower priority bits value The following table describes the 802 1p Configuration Menu options Table 169 802 1p Configuration Menu options Command Description priq lt 0 7 gt Maps the 802 1p priority of to the Class of Service queue COSq priority SE Ee Enter the 802 1p priority value 0 7 followed by the Class of Service queue that handles the matching traffic qweight lt queue 0 1 Configures the weight of the selected Class of Service queue COSq Enter 027 gt Meta CS dhe queue number followed by the scheduling weight 0 15 numcos 2 8 Sets the number of Class of Service queues for switch ports The default value is 2 default Resets 802 1p configuration to default values
82. OOTP relay ena Enable IP interface dis Disable IP interface del Delete IP interface cur Display current interface configuration The switch can be configured with up to 250 IP interfaces Each IP interface represents the switch on an IP subnet on your network The IP Interface option is disabled by default The following table describes the IP Interface Configuration Menu options Table 130 IP Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description addr lt IP address gt Configures the IP address of the switch interface using dotted decimal notation For example 192 2 14 101 mask lt IP subnet mask gt Configures the IP subnet address mask for the interface using dotted decimal notation For example 255 255 255 0 vlan lt 1 4094 gt Configures the VLAN number for this interface Each interface can belong to one VLAN though any VLAN can have multiple IP interfaces in it relay disable enable Enables or disables the BOOTP relay on this interface The default value is enabled ena Enables this IP interface dis Disables this IP interface del Removes this IP interface cur Displays the current interface settings NOTE If you enter an IP address for interface 1 you are prompted to change the BOOTP setting Configuration Menu 159 Default Gateway configuration Command cfg 13 gw lt 1 4 254 gt Default gateway 1 Menu addr Set IP address intr Set interval between ping attempts
83. P Snooping prevents multicast traffic from being flooded to all ports The switch learns which server hosts are interested in receiving multicast traffic and forwards it only to ports connected to those servers The following table describes the IGMP Menu options Table 150 IGMP Snoop Menu options Command Description snoop Displays the IGMP Snoop Menu mrouter Displays the Static Multicast Router Menu igmpf1t Displays the IGMP Filtering Menu on Globally turns IGMP on off Globally turns IGMP off cur Displays the current IGMP configuration parameters IGMP snooping configuration Command cfg 13 igmp snoop IGMP Snoop Menu igmpv3 timeout mrto gintrval robust flood aggr srcip add rem clear fastlv cur IGMP Version3 Snoop Menu Set report timeout Set multicast router timeout Set IGMP query interval Set expected packet loss on subnet Flood unregistered IPMC Aggregate IGMP report Set source ip to use when proxying GSQ Add VLAN s to IGMP Snooping Remove VLAN s from IGMP Snooping Remove all VLAN s from IGMP Snooping Enable disable Fastleave processing in VLAN Display current IGMP Snooping configuration Configuration Menu 175 The following table describes the IGMP Snoop Configuration Menu options Table 151 IGMP Snoop Menu options Command igmpv3 Description Displays the IGMPv3 Snooping menu timeout lt 1 255 gt Sets the Maximum Response Time
84. P multicast groups on a single port trunk lt 1 40 gt Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single trunk group detail Displays details about IGMP multicast groups including source and timer information dump Displays information for all multicast groups IGMP group information Command info 13 igmp dump Note Local groups 224 0 0 x are not snooped relayed and will not appear Source Port Version Mode Expires Fwd 10 10 10 43 IGMP Group information includes e IGMP source address e IGMP Group address e VLAN and port e IGMP version e IGMPv3 filter mode e Expiration timer value e IGMP multicast forwarding state Information Menu 60 IGMP multicast router information Command info 13 igmp mrouter IGMP Multicast Router Menu vlan Show all multicast router ports on a single vlan dump Show all learned multicast router ports The following table describes the commands used to display information about multicast routers learned through IGMP Snooping Table 36 IGMP Multicast Router menu options Command Usage vlan lt 1 4094 gt Displays information for all multicast groups on a single VLAN dump Displays information for all multicast groups learned by the switch Information Menu 61 VRRP information Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol VRRP support on the HP 10GbE switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN This is accomplished by configuring the same
85. R EENEI E EE Eaa Ea 48 Fast Uplink Eeer 49 E E E 50 Route Inlormotton etetett tetet e ttre ttt EEEE EEKEREN EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEE EEEE EEEEEEE EREEREER EEEE EEE Et 51 Show all IP Route information ccccccccceessssesessssssssesseeeeseeeseeeseseseeeaeeeaeeeauseeeueeeeueeueesuueeeeeesueeneauananaeas 51 ARP information cccccccccccccceccccceccccccecceccceesccecececececseceseesesesessuseseeesesessesessessseseeeesseeseeeseeeeeeseeeecececeeenes 53 OS PRAT MOTOR EE 54 Routing Information Protocol Attest eeh 58 ee LTE 59 IGMP multicast group information E 60 MK eebe eebe 62 Server Mobility Port information ccccccccccccsesscecessseeceeseseeeesssseeeecesseeesessseeeesseseeeecesaseeeeesiseeeesenseaeeesy 63 e EE 64 KEE EE 64 PACINO E EE 65 RMON Information leng AE EE EE Ee 66 RMON history information ccccccccesseceessseeecesseseeceeseseeeeeseeeesessaeeecesseseeeecseseeeeessaeeesessseesesseseeeeeaas 66 RMON alarm information NR 67 RMON event Tpleatrmetle eege e a a ES a EEEE e a Ea Tns 68 link EEN E EE 69 POT FOFIMCNON Steed Seege eege eet 70 Ree TEE 70 Uplink Failure Detection irifortiatiott c4 ai0ss daicasearsavnesssssecebearsonaehokssabhessasdhessaseaaneasssanhesstscetusasasabn saraseacsanes 71 Information EE 71 KA E 72 ut EE EEN 72 dE NEE 72 Port Statistics Menu 73 BO2 UX EE 74 Bridging statistics Ehe ee GEET 76 Ethernet Statistics stenge cc vss3csseexg ces ceacseseeedeheceeeaisoeess0dndsacdabaoneess405450canb09
86. RRP virtual router configuration This menu is used for modifying the priority system used when electing the master router from a pool of virtual routers Various tracking criteria can be used to bias the election results Each time one of the tracking criteria is met the priority level for the virtual router is increased by an amount defined through the VRRP Tracking Menu Criteria are tracked dynamically continuously updating virtual router priority levels when enabled If the virtual router preemption option is enabled this virtual router can assume master routing authority when its priority level rises above that of the current master Some tracking criteria vrs ifs and ports below apply to standard virtual routers otherwise called virtual interface routers A virtual server router is defined as any virtual router whose IP address addr is the same as any configured virtual server IP address Configuration Menu 185 The following table describes the Virtual Router Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options Table 163 Virtual Router Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options Command Description vrs disable enable When enabled the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each virtual router in master mode on this switch This is useful for making sure that traffic for any particular client server pairing are handled by the same switch increasing routing and load balancing efficiency This command is disabl
87. SPF broadcast Indicates a broadcast address martian The address belongs to a filtered group Information Menu 52 ARP information Command info arp Address Resolution Protocol Menu find port vlan addr dump Show a single ARP entry by IP address Show ARP entries on a single port Show ARP entries on a single VLAN Show ARP entries for switch s interfaces Show all ARP entries The Address Resolution Protocol ARP information includes IP address and MAC address of each entry address status flags VLAN and port for the address and port referencing information The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol Menu options Table 30 ARP information Command find lt IP address gt Usage Displays a single ARP entry by IP address For example 192 4 17 101 port lt port number gt Displays the ARP entries on a single port vlan lt 1 4095 gt Displays the ARP entries on a single VLAN addr Displays the ARP address list IP address IP mask MAC address and VLAN flags dump Displays all ARP entries including IP address and MAC address of each entry Address status flag The VLAN and port to which the address belongs The ports which have referenced the address empty if no port has routed traffic to the IP address shown Show all ARP entry information Command info arp dump 192 168 2 4 192 168 2 19 192 168 2 61 MAC address 00 50 8b b
88. Statistics snmpInTooBigs Description The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units PDUs that were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is too big snmpInNoSuchNames The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units PDUs that were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is noSuchName snmpInBadValues The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units PDUs that were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is badValue snmpInReadOnlys The total number of valid SNMP Protocol Data Units PDUs which were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is read only It should be noted that it is a protocol error to generate an SNMP PDU which contains the value read only in the error status field As such this object is provided as a means of detecting incorrect implementations of the SNMP snmpiInGenErrs The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units PDUs which were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is genErr snmpInTotalReqVars The total number of MIB objects which have been retrieved successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as a result of receiving valid SNMP Get Request and Get Next Protocol Data Units PDUs snmpInTotalSetVars The total number of MIB objects which
89. TP ON When RSTP is turned on the configuration parameters for STP group 1 apply to RSTP off Globally turn RSTP MSTP OFF cur Displays the current RSTP MSTP configuration Configuration Menu 140 NOTE e IEEE 802 1w standard based RSTP implementation runs on one STG i e same as one spanning tree instance only As a result if rstp mode is selected under the cf g mrst mode command then only a single RSTP instance default for STG 1 is supported for all VLANs including the Default VLAN 1 e If multiple spanning tree instances are required then select mstp mode so that multiple VLANs are handled by multiple spanning tree instances as specified by IEEE 802 1s standard based MSTP implementation e IEEE 802 1s MSTP supports rapid convergence using IEEE 802 1w RSTP e PVST does not support rapid convergence in current versions NOTE The following configurations are unsupported e HP PVST default Spanning Tree setting is NOT interoperable with Cisco Rapid PVST e HP MSTP RSTP with mode set to either mstp or rstp is NOT interoperable with Cisco Rapid PVST The following configurations are supported e HP PVST default Spanning Tree setting is interoperable with Cisco PVST e HP MSTP RSTP with mode set to mstp is interoperable with Cisco MST RSTP Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration Command cfg 12 mrst cist Common Internal Spanning Tree Menu brg CIST Bridge paramet
90. The recalled command can be entered as is or edited using the options below lt Ctrl n gt or Down arrow key Recalls the next command from the history list This can be used multiple times to work forward through the last ten commands The recalled command can be entered as is or edited using the options below lt Ctrl a gt Moves the cursor to the beginning of the command line lt Ctrl e gt Moves cursor to the end of the command line lt Ctrl b gt or Left arrow key Moves the cursor back one position to the left lt Ctrl f gt or Right arrow key Moves the cursor forward one position to the right lt Backspace gt or Delete key Erases one character to the left of the cursor position lt Ctrl d gt Deletes one character at the cursor position lt Ctrl k gt Erases all characters from the cursor position to the end of the command line lt Ctrl 1 gt Redisplays the current line lt Ctrl u gt Clears the entire line Other keys Inserts new characters at the cursor position Prints the current level menu list Moves to the previous directory level Menu basics 17 Command line interface shortcuts The following shortcuts allow you to enter commands quickly and easily Command stacking As a shortcut you can type multiple commands on a single line separated by forward slashes You can connect as many commands as required to access the menu option that y
91. The system displays the Main Menu with administrator privileges Main Menu info stats cfg oper boot maint diff apply save revert exit gt gt Main Information Menu Statistics Menu Configuration Menu Operations Command Menu Boot Options Menu Maintenance Menu Show pending config changes global command Apply pending config changes global command Save updated config to FLASH global command Revert pending or applied changes global command Exit global command always available From the Main Menu enter the following command to access the Configuration Menu Main cfg The Configuration Menu is displayed Configuration Menu sys port 12 13 qos acl rmon pmirr ufd dump ptcfg gtcfig cur System wide Parameter Menu Port Menu Layer 2 Menu Layer 3 Menu QOS Menu Access Control List Menu RMON Menu Port Mirroring Menu Uplink Failure Detection Menu Dump current configuration to script file Backup current configuration to FTP TFTP server Restore current configuration from FTP TFTP server Display current configuration Firsttime configuration 19 Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol support NOTE SNMP support is enabled by default 1 Use the following command to enable SNMP gt gt cfg sys access snmp disable read only read write 2 Set SNMP read or write community string By default they are public and
92. This is the shared secret between the switch and the RADIUS server s secret2 lt 1 32 characters gt This is the secondary shared secret between the switch and the RADIUS server s port lt UDP port number gt Enter the number of the User Datagram Protocol UDP port to be configured between 1500 3000 The default is 1645 retries lt 1 3 gt Sets the number of failed authentication requests before switching to a different RADIUS server The range is 1 3 requests The default is 3 requests timeout lt 1 10 gt Sets the amount of time in seconds before a RADIUS server authentication attempt is considered to have failed The range is 1 10 seconds The default is 3 seconds bckdoor enable disable Enables or disables the RADIUS back door for telnet SSH HTTP HTTPS This command does not apply when secure backdoor secbd is enabled secbd enable disable Enables or disables the RADIUS back door using secure password for telnet SSH HTTP HTIPS This command does not apply when backdoor telnet is enabled Configuration Menu 115 Table 82 RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options Command Description on Enables the RADIUS server off Disables the RADIUS server This is the default cur Displays the current RADIUS server parameters E IMPORTANT If RADIUS is enabled you must login using RADIUS authentication when connecting via the console or Telnet SSH HTTP HTIPS Backdoor Ce console is always enabled so you can
93. VLANs and more Statistics Menu This menu provides submenus for displaying switch performance statistics Included are port IP ICMP TCP UDP SNMP routing ARP and DNS Configuration Menu This menu is available only from an administrator login It includes submenus for configuring every aspect of the switch Changes to configuration are not active until explicitly applied Changes can be saved to non volatile memory NVRAM Operations Command Menu Menu basics 14 Operations level commands are used for making immediate and temporary changes to switch configuration This menu is used for bringing ports temporarily in and out of service This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login e Boot Options Menu The Boot Options Menu is available only from an administrator login This menu is used for upgrading switch software selecting configuration blocks and for resetting the switch when necessary This menu is also used to set the switch back to factory settings e Maintenance Menu This menu is used for debugging purposes enabling you to generate a technical support dump of the critical state information in the switch and to clear entries in the Forwarding Database and the Address Resolution Protocol ARP and routing tables This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login Global commands Some basic commands are recognized throughout the menu hierarchy These commands are useful f
94. acket other than an Identity Notification Failure or Success message to the Supplicant Indicates that the Authenticator chose an EAP method backendNonNakResponsesFromSupplic ant Total number of times that the state machine receives a response from the Supplicant to an initial EAP Request and the response is something other than EAP NAK Indicates that the Supplicant can respond to the Authenticators chosen EAP method backendAuthSuccesses Total number of times that the state machine receives an Accept message from the Authentication Server Indicates that the Supplicant has successfully authenticated to the Authentication Server Statistics Menu 75 Table 46 802 18 statistics for port Statistics Port backendAuthFails Total number of times that the state machine receives a Reject message from the Authentication Server Indicates that the Supplicant has not authenticated to the Authentication Server Bridging statistics Command stats port lt port number gt brg Bridging statistics for port 1 dot1iPortInFrames 63242584 dot1PortOutFrames 63277826 dotiPortInDiscards dotiTpLearnedEntryDiscards dotiStpPortForwardTransitions The following table describes the bridging statistics for a selected port Table 47 Bridging statistics for port Statistics Description dot 1PortInFrames The number of frames that have been received by this port from its segment A frame received on the interface c
95. acking Menu vrid Set virtual router ID addr Set IP address if Set interface number rio Set renter priorit D D yY adver Set advertisement interval preem Enable disable preemption ena Enable virtual router dis Disable virtual router del Delete virtual router cur Display current VRRP virtual router configuration This menu is used for configuring virtual routers for this switch A virtual router is defined by its virtual router ID and an IP address On each VRRP capable routing device participating in redundancy for this virtual router a virtual router will be configured to share the same virtual router ID and IP address Virtual routers are disabled by default The following table describes the Virtual Router Configuration Menu options Table 162 Virtual Router Configuration Menu options Command Description track Displays the VRRP Priority Tracking Menu for this virtual router Tracking is a proprietary extension to VRRP used for modifying the standard priority system used for electing the master router vrid lt 1 250 gt Defines the virtual router ID This is used in conjunction with addr below to define a virtual router on this switch To create a pool of VRRP enabled routing devices which can provide redundancy to each other each participating VRRP device must be configured with the same virtual router one that shares the same vrid and addr combination The vrid for standard virtual routers where the virtual r
96. aderError The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP header s destination field was not a valid address to be received at this entity the switch ipInDiscards The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their continued processing but which were discarded for example for lack of buffer space Note that this counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting re assembly Link statistics Command stats port lt port number gt link Link statistics for port 1 linkStateChange 2 The following table describes the link statistics for a selected port Table 51 Link statistics for port Statistics Description linkStateChange The total number of link state changes Statistics Menu 81 Port RMON statistics Command stats port lt port number gt rmon RMON statistics for port 2 etherStatsDropEvents etherStatsOctets etherStatsPkts etherStatsBroadcastPkts etherStatsMulticastPkts etherStatsCRCAlignErrors etherStatsUndersizePkts etherStatsOversizePkts etherStatsFragments etherStatsJabbers etherStatsCollisions etherStatsPkts640ctets etherStatsPkts65to1l270ctets etherStatsPkts128to2550ctets etherStatsPkts256to5110ctets etherStatsPkts640ctets etherStatsPkts1024to015180ctets D oOo E E EH CH CH E E The following table describes the Remote Monitoring RMON statistics of the selected port Table 52 RMON statistic
97. adv rtr A B C D gt Displays the router type 1 LSAs with detailed information of SR state A B C D gt lt self gt Sach field of the LSAs The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum self Displays all the self advertised LSAs No parameters are required summ lt adv rtr A B C D gt Displays the network summary type 3 LSAs with detailed lt link_state_id A B C D gt lt self gt information of each field of the LSAs The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum all Displays all the LSAs OSPF route codes information Command info 13 ospf routes Codes IA OSPF inter area N1 OSPF NSSA external type 1 N2 OSPF NSSA external type 2 El OSPF external type 1 E2 OSPF external type 2 best TA 10 10 0 0 16 via 200 1 1 2 TA 40 1 1 0 28 via 20 1 1 2 TA 80 1 1 0 24 via 200 1 1 2 TA 100 1 1 0 24 via 20 1 1 2 TA 140 1 1 0 27 via 20 1 1 2 TA 150 1 1 0 28 via 200 E2 172 18 1 1 32 via 30 E2 172 18 1 2 32 via 30 E2 172 18 1 3 32 via 30 E2 172 18 1 4 32 via 30 E2 172 18 1 5 32 via 30 E2 172 18 1 6 32 via 30 E2 172 18 1 7 32 via 30 E2 172 18 1 8 32 via 30 oa D D PPP PRPPPPP D Ei NNNNNNNNN 1 T 1 I 1 1 1 1 Information Menu 57 Routing Information Protocol information Command info 13 rip RIP Information Menu routes Show RIP routes dump Show RIP user s configuration The following table describes
98. ame and location e Time of last boot e MAC address of the switch management processor e Ip address of IP interface 1 e Hardware version and part number e Software image file and version number e Configuration name e Log in banner if one is configured log Displays 100 most recent syslog messages Information Menu 25 Table 7 System Information Menu options Command Usage user Displays the User Access Information Menu dump Dumps all switch information available from the Information Menu 10K or more depending on your configuration SNMPv3 Information Menu Command info sys snmpv3 SNMPv3 Information Menu usm Show usmUser table information view how vacmViewTreeFamily table information how vacmAccess table information how vacmSecurityToGroup table information how community table information how targetAddr table information how targetParams table information how notify table information how all SNMPv3 information access group comm taddr tparam notify dump SNMP version 3 SNMPv3 is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by supporting the following NDNNnNnNHAHnNHMN MN e o new SNMP message format e security for messages e access control e remote configuration of SNMP parameters For more details on the SNMPv3 architecture see RFC2271 to RFC2276 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Information Menu options Table 8 SNMPv3 Information Menu
99. ansmission on a particular interface fails due to excessive collisions dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors A count of frames for which transmission on a particular interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer transmit error A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by the corresponding instance of either the dot3StatsLateCollisions object the dot 3StatsExcessiveCollisions object or the dot 3StatsCarrierSenseErrors object The precise meaning of the count represented by an instance of this object is implementation specific In particular an instance of this object may represent a count of transmission errors on a particular interface that are not otherwise counted dot3StatsFrameTooLongs A count of frames received on a particular interface that exceeds the maximum permitted frame size The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the frameTooLong status is returned by the MAC service to the LLC or other MAC user Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are according to the conventions of IEEE 802 3 Layer Management counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC Statistics Menu 78 Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics Description dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors count of frames for which reception on a particular interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error A
100. arameter Menu port Port Menu 12 Layer 2 Menu 13 Layer 3 Menu qos QOS Menu acl Access Control List Menu rmon RMON Menu pmirr Port Mirroring Menu ufd Uplink Failure Detection Menu dump Dump current configuration to script file ptcfg Backup current configuration to FTP TFTP server gtcfig Restore current configuration from FTP TFTP server cur Display current configuration Firsttime configuration 20 3 From the Configuration Menu use the following command to select the System Menu The System Menu is displayed System Menu syslog Syslog Menu sshd SSH Server Menu radius RADIUS Authentication Menu tacacs TACACS Authentication Menu ntp NTP Server Menu ssnmp System SNMP Menu access System Access Menu date Set system date time Set system time timezone Set system timezone daylight savings olddst Set system DST for US dlight Set system daylight savings idle Set timeout for idle CLI sessions notice Set login notice bannr Set login banner hprompt Enable disable display hostname sysName in CLI prompt bootp Enable disable use of BOOTP dhcp Enable disable use of DHCP on Mgmt interface reminders Enable disable Reminders cur Display current system wide parameters A Enter the following command to set the administrator password System access user admpw 5 Enter the current administrator password at the prompt Changing ADMINISTRATOR password validation required Enter current administrator password NOTE If you forge
101. at were silently dropped because the transmission of the message to a proxy target failed in a manner other than a time out such that no Response PDU could be returned NTP statistics Command stats ntp NTP statistics Primary Server Requests Sent Responses Received Updates Secondary Server Requests Sent Responses Received Updates The switch uses NTP Network Timing Protocol version 3 to synchronize the switch s internal clock with an atomic time calibrated NTP server With NTP enabled the switch can accurately update its internal clock to be consistent with other devices on the network and generates accurate syslogs Statistics Menu 105 The following table describes the NTP statistics Table 76 NTP statistics Statistics Description Primary Server e Requests Sent The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the primary NTP server to synchronize time e Responses Received The total number of NTP responses received from the primary NTP server e Updates The total number of times the switch updated its time based on the NTP responses received from the primary NTP server Secondary Server e Requests Sent The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the secondary NTP server to synchronize time e Responses Received The total number of NTP responses received from the secondary NTP server e Updates The total number of times the switch updated its time based on t
102. authorization level to a switch user level Enter a TACACS authorization level 0 15 followed by the corresponding HP 10GbE switch user level on Enables the TACACS server off Disables the TACACS server cur Displays current TACACS configuration parameters Configuration Menu 117 KI IMPORTANT If TACACS is enabled you must login using TACACS authentication when connecting via the console or Telnet SSH HTTP HTTPS Backdoor for console is always enabled so you can connect using notacacs and the administrator password even if the backdoor bckdoor or secure backdoor secbd are disabled If Telnet backdoor is enabled bckdoor ena type notacacs as a backdoor to bypass TACACS checking and use the administrator password to log into the switch The switch allows this even if TACACS servers are available If secure backdoor is enabled secbd ena type in notacacs as a backdoor to bypass TACACS checking and use the administrator password to log into the switch The switch allows this only if TACACS servers are not available NTP server configuration Command cfg sys ntp NTP Server Menu prisrv Set primary NTP server address secsrv Set secondary NTP server address intrval Set NTP server resync interval on Turn NTP service ON off Turn NTP service OFF cur Display current NTP configuration This menu enables you to synchronize the switch clock to a Network Time Protocol NTP server By default this
103. avings time in the system clock When enabled the switch adds an extra hour to the system clock so that it is consistent with the local clock The default setting is disabled idle lt 1 60 gt Sets the idle timeout for CLI sessions from 1 to 60 minutes The default value is 5 minutes This setting affects both the console port and Telnet port notice lt 1 1024 character multi line gt lt to end gt Displays login notice immediately before the Enter password prompt This notice can contain up to 1024 characters and new lines bannr lt 1 80 characters gt Configures a login banner of up to 80 characters When a user or administrator logs into the switch the login banner is displayed It is also displayed as part of the output from the info sys gen command hprompt disable enable Enables or disables displaying of the host name system administrator s name in the command line interface bootp disable enable Enables or disables the use of BOOTP If you enable BOOTP the switch will query its BOOTP server for all of the switch IP parameters The default value is enabled dhcp disable enable Enables or disables Dynamic Host Control Protocol for setting the management IP address on interface 250 When enabled the IP address obtained from the DHCP server overrides the static IP address The default value is enabled reminders disable enable Enables or disables reminder messages in the CLI Th
104. ays next to the port number on some information and statistics screens rmon enable disable Enables or disables Remote Monitoring for the port RMON must be enabled for any RMON configurations to function tag enable disable Disables or enables VLAN tagging for this port It is disabled by default tagpvid enable disable Disables or enables VLAN tag persistence When disabled the VLAN tag is removed from packets whose VLAN tag matches the port PVID The default value is enabled brate lt 0 262143 gt dis Limits the number of broadcast packets per second to the specified value If disabled dis the port forwards all broadcast packets Configuration Menu 131 Table 100 Port Configuration Menu options Command Description mrate lt 0 262143 gt dis Limits the number of multicast packets per second to the specified value If disabled dis the port forwards all multicast packets drate lt 0 262143 gt dis Limits the number of unknown unicast packets per second to the specified value If disabled dis the port forwards all unknown unicast packets ena Enables the port dis Disables the port To temporarily disable a port without changing its configuration attributes see the Temporarily disabling a port section later in this chapter cur Displays current port parameters Temporarily disabling a port To temporarily disable a port without changing its stored configuration attr
105. cation key enable disable current Enable interface Disable interface Display current RIP interface configuration The RIP Menu is used for configuring Routing Information Protocol parameters This option is turned off by default NOTE Do not configure RIP version 1 parameters if your routing equipment uses RIP version 2 The following table describes the RIP Interface Configuration Menu options Table 140 RIP Interface Configuration Menu options Command version 1 2 both Description Configures the RIP version used by this interface The default value is version 2 supply disable enable When enabled the switch supplies routes to other routers This command is enabled by default listen disable enable When enabled the switch learns routes from other routers This command is enabled by default poison disable enable When enabled the switch uses split horizon with poisoned reverse When disabled the switch uses only split horizon The default value is disabled split disable enable Enables or disables split horizon The default value is enabled trigg disable enable Enables or disables Triggered Updates Triggered Updates are used to speed convergence When enabled Triggered Updates force a router to send update messages immediately even if it is not yet time for the update message The default value is enabled mcast disable enable Enables or disables multicast updates of
106. cccccssseeeccsseecesceseeeesceseeeecseseeeesceeeeecseeeesesnseeeeeseeeeesseseeeeeesaaes 208 Operations level port 802 1X Options cccccccccssssceccssseeecesseeeeeccssseeeeceseeecesseeeeseseeeesecsseeeesesteeeesensaaes 209 Operations level VRRP Options cccccccccsessceeceseeceeceseeeeseeeeeeesseeeeesceseeeesceseeeesesseeeeesaseeeeseseeeeeensaaes 210 Beete SE EE eegene eebe Seege 211 Eege 211 Updating the switch software L nsen AER e dE Eeer Aen 211 Downloading new software to the switch ccccccsccccesseeeeseeceeeeeeseseeeeeeceeeeeneeeeneaeeceneteenteeeeeeeesnreeenes 211 Selecting a software image to TUM lt ecsisissvescersdesias SeegeeeE RE Dneesase tE SASE ESEE dE Erde 213 Uploading a software image from the SwWitCh cccsisssaessenceaatszacnsasnseyidunarsaassadidenpeasciate ie enasteaemaeiens 213 Selecting a configuration DE ters sttssris stts attrs stessi s sree astrentesaris sses sserrs nesses sne 214 Resetting the TE 214 Accessing the E TT 215 E E E A E E E E PE E A EE E A E E E frees nar A 216 Contents 6 II E BEE 216 BAG Tit TARO E 216 System MAINFENANGE OPTIONS deveviuseivesiscseesuchdoasde ons sdaunndads EENS N sever EEEE 217 Forwarding bleu Stef get 218 DS Wei In E EE 218 EE 219 IP Route Manipulation options ss nsssseesseeenissenirsssttirsrtetststtttsrttits ettette ttts teti tenttttrnestenrsr rten rn renerne 220 IGMP Multicast Group options sicccicinasvgancnnreasannstierenanani eis enn a aianndbide
107. cessful image2 now contains Software Version 4 0 0 Switch is currently set to boot software imagel Do you want to change that to the new image2 y n y Next boot will use new software image2 Selecting a software image to run You can select which software image image or image2 you want to run in switch memory for the next reboot 1 At the Boot Options prompt enter 2 Enter the name of the image you want the switch to use upon the next boot The system informs you of which image is currently set to be loaded at the next reset and prompts you to enter a new choice Currently set to use switch software imagel on next reset Specify new image to use on next reset imagel image2 Uploading a software image trom the switch You can upload a software image from the switch to a FTP or TFTP server 1 At the Boot Options prompt enter 2 The system prompts you for information Enter the desired image Enter name of switch software image to be uploaded image1 image2 boot lt image gt lt hostname or server IP addr gt lt server filename gt 3 Enter the name or the IP address of the FTP or TFTP server Enter hostname or IP address of FTP TFTP server lt server name or IP address gt 4 Enter the name of the file into which the image will be uploaded on the FTP or TFTP server 5 Enter the user name if you are using a FTP server Enter username for FTP server or hit return for TFTP server
108. clear on off default cur Group 1 Menu Bridge parameter menu Port parameter menu Add VLAN s to Spanning Tree Group Remove VLAN s from Spanning Tree Group Remove all VLANs from Spanning Tree Group Globally turn Spanning Tree ON Globally turn Spanning Tree OFF Default Spanning Tree and Member parameters Display current bridge parameters The HP 10GbE switch supports the IEEE 802 1D Spanning Tree Protocol STP and Cisco proprietary PVST and PVST protocols 128 is reserved for switch NOTE When RSTP is turne You can configure up to 127 spanning tree groups on the switch STG management Spanning Tree is turned on by default d on only STP group 1 can be configured The following table describes the Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Table 112 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command brg Description Displays the Bridge Spanning Tree Menu port lt port number gt Displays the Spanning Tree Port Menu add lt 1 4094 gt Associates a VLAN with a spanning tree and requires an external VLAN ID as a parameter remove lt 1 4094 gt Breaks the association between a VLAN and a spanning tree and requires an external VLAN ID as a parameter clear Removes all VLANs from a spanning tree on Globally enables Spanning Tree Protocol off Globally disables Spanning Tree Protocol default Restores a spanning tree instance to its default configuration Configura
109. connect using noradius and the administrator password even if the backdoor telnet or secure backdoor secbd are disabled If Telnet backdoor is enabled telnet ena type in noradius as a backdoor to bypass RADIUS checking and use the administrator password to log into the switch The switch allows this even if RADIUS servers are available If secure backdoor is enabled secbd ena type in noradius as a backdoor to bypass RADIUS checking and use the administrator password to log into the switch The switch allows this only if RADIUS servers are not available TACACS server configuration Command cfg sys tacacs TACACS Server Menu prisrv Set IP address of primary TACACS server secsrv Set IP address of secondary TACACS server secret Set secret for primary TACACS server secret2 Set secret for secondary TACACS server port Set TACACS port number retries Set number of TACACS server retries timeout Set timeout value of TACACS server retries bckdoor Enable disable TACACS back door for telnet ssh http https secbd Enable disable TACACS secure backdoor for telnet ssh http https cmap Enable disable TACACS new privilege level mapping usermap Set user privilege mappings on Enable TACACS authentication off Disable TACACS authentication cur Display current TACACS settings TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access Control System is an authentication protocol that allows a remote access server to forward a user s logon passwo
110. cted as the master based on a number of priority criteria and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address If the master fails one of the backup virtual routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address When virtual routers are configured you can display protocol statistics for VRRP Command stats 13 vrrp gt gt Layer 3 Statistics vrrp VRRP statistics vrrpInAdvers vrrpBadAdvers vrrpOutAdvers vrrpBadVersion vrrpBadVrid vrrpBadAddress vrrpBadData vrrpBadPassword vrrpBadIinterval The following table describes the VRRP statistics Table 68 VRRP statistics Field Description vrrpInAdvers The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been received vrrpOutAdvers The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been sent vrrpBadVersion The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad version number vrrpBadAddress The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad address vrrpBadPassword The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad password vrrpBadAdvers The total number of VRRP advertisements received that were dropped vrrpBadvrid The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad virtual router ID vrrpBadData The total number of VRRP advertisements that had bad data vrrpBadInterval The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad interval Statistics Menu 98 RIP statistics Command stats 13 rip RIP
111. d c g 12 hotlink trigger lt 1 4 gt master Master Menu port Set port in Master trunk Set trunk in Master cur Display current Master configuration The following table describes the Hot Links Master menu options Table 127 Hot Links Master Menu options Command Description port lt port number 0 18 21 gt Adds the selected port to the Master interface Enter zero 0 to clear the port trunk lt trunk group number 1 12 gt Adds the selected trunk group to the Master interface Configuration Menu 156 Table 127 Hot Links Master Menu options Command Description cur Displays the current Master interface configuration Hot Links Backup configuration Command cfg 12 hotlink trigger lt 1 4 gt backup Backup Menu port Set port in Backup trunk Set trunk in Backup cur Display current Backup configuration The following table describes the Hot Links Backup Menu options Table 128 Hot Links Backup menu options Command Description port lt port number 0 18 21 gt Adds the selected port to the Backup interface Enter zero 0 to clear the port trunk lt trunk group number 1 12 gt Adds the selected trunk group to the Backup interface cur Displays the current Backup interface configuration Configuration Menu 157 Layer 3 configuration Command cfg 13 Layer 3 Menu Lf Interface Menu gw Default Gateway Menu Static Route Menu ARP Menu Forwardi
112. d by the IP interface the priority for this virtual router will automatically be set to 255 highest When priority tracking is used c g 13 vrrp track or cf g 13 vrrp vr track this base priority value can be modified according to a number of performance and operational criteria adver lt 1 255 gt Defines the time interval between VRRP master advertisements This can be any integer between 1 and 255 seconds The default value is 1 preem disable enable Enables or disables master preemption When enabled if this virtual router is in backup mode but has a higher priority than the current master this virtual router will preempt the lower priority master and assume control Note that even when preem is disabled this virtual router will always preempt any other master if this switch is the owner the IP interface address and virtual router addr are the same By default this option is enabled ena Enables this virtual router dis Disables this virtual router del Deletes this virtual router from the switch configuration cur Displays the current configuration information for this virtual router VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking configuration Command cfg 13 vrrp vr lt 1 250 gt track VRRP Virtual Router 1 Priority Tracking Menu vrs Enable disable tracking master virtual routers ifs Enable disable tracking other interfaces ports Enable disable tracking VLAN switch ports cur Display current V
113. d statistics In addition the administrator can use the CLI for performing all levels of switch configuration To make the CLI easy to use the various commands have been logically grouped into a series of menus and submenus Each menu displays a list of commands and or submenus that are available along with a summary of what each command will do Below each menu is a prompt where you can enter any command appropriate to the current menu This chapter describes the Main Menu commands and provides a list of commands and shortcuts that commonly are available from all the menus within the CLI Main Menu The Main Menu displays after a successful connection and login The following table shows the Main Menu for the administrator login Some features are not available under the user login Main Menu info Information Menu stats Statistics Menu cfg Configuration Menu oper Operations Command Menu boot Boot Options Menu maint Maintenance Menu diff Show pending config changes global command apply Apply pending config changes global command save Save updated config to FLASH global command revert Revert pending or applied changes global command exit Exit global command always available Menu summary The Main Menu displays the following submenus Information Menu The Information Menu provides submenus for displaying information about the current status of the switch from basic system settings to
114. ded due to errors in their IP headers including bad checksums version number mismatch other format errors time to live exceeded errors discovered in processing their IP options and so on ipInAddrErrors The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP header destination field was not a valid address to be received at this switch This count includes invalid addresses for example 0 0 0 0 and addresses of unsupported classes for example Class E For entities which are not IP gateways and therefore do not forward datagrams this counter includes datagrams discarded because the destination address was not a local address ipInUnknownProtos The number of locally addressed datagrams received successfully but discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol ipInDiscards The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their continued processing but which were discarded for example for lack of buffer space This counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting re assembly ipInDelivers The total number of input datagrams successtully delivered to IP user protocols including ICMP ipOutRequests The total number of IP datagrams that local IP user protocols including ICMP supplied to IP in requests for transmission This counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams ipOutDiscards The number of o
115. ds a trunk group to the current LtD group LtD trunk groups can contain only downlink ports 1 16 remtrunk lt 1 12 gt Removes a trunk group from the current LtD group addkey lt 1 65535 gt Adds a LACH admin key to the LtD LACP trunks formed with this admin key will be included in the LtD remkey lt 1 65535 gt Removes a LACP admin key from the LtD cur Displays the current LtD configuration Configuration Menu 206 Dump Command cfg dump The dump program writes the current switch configuration to the terminal screen To start the dump program at the Configuration prompt enter Configuration dump The configuration is displayed with parameters that have been changed from the default values The screen display can be captured edited and placed in a script file which can be used to configure other switches Paste the configuration commands from the script file at the command line prompt of the switch The active configuration can also be saved or loaded via FTP TFTP Saving the active switch contiguration Command cfg ptcfg lt FTP TFTP server gt lt filename gt When the ptcf g command is used the active configuration commands of the switch as displayed using cf g dump will be uploaded to the specified script configuration file on the TFTP server To start the switch configuration upload at the Configuration prompt enter Configuration ptcfg lt FTP TFTP server gt lt filename gt Where lt FTP TFTP
116. e default value is enabled cur Command cfg sys syslog Syslog Menu host host2 sever sever2 Set Set Set Set Set Set facil facil2 console log cur Displays the current system parameters System host log configuration IP address of first syslog host IP address of second syslog host the severity of first syslog host the severity of second syslog host facility of first syslog host facility of second syslog host Enable disable console output of syslog messages Enable disable syslogging of features Display current syslog settings Configuration Menu 112 The following table describes the Syslog Configuration Menu options Table 80 Syslog Configuration Menu options Command Description host lt IP address gt Sets the IP address of the first syslog host For example 100 10 1 1 host2 lt IP address gt Sets the IP address of the second syslog host For example 100 10 1 2 sever lt 1 7 gt Sets the severity level of the first syslog host displayed The default is 7 which means log all the severity levels sever2 lt 1 7 gt Sets the severity level of the second syslog host displayed The default is 7 which means log all the severity levels facil lt 1 7 gt This option sets the facility level of the first syslog host displayed The range is 0 7 The default is O facil2 lt 1 7 gt This option sets the facility level of the second syslog host displayed The range is 0 7 T
117. earned The FDB also shows which other ports have seen frames destined for a particular MAC address NOTE The master forwarding database supports up to 8K MAC address entries on the management processor MP per switch Table 19 FDB information menu Command Usage find lt MAC address gt lt VLAN gt Displays a single database entry by its MAC address You are prompted to enter the MAC address of the device Enter the MAC address using the format xx xx XX XX XX XX For example 08 00 20 12 34 56 You can also enter the MAC address using the format XXXXXXXXXXXX For example 080020123456 port lt port number gt Displays all FDB entries for a particular port vlan lt 1 4095 gt Displays all FDB entries on a single VLAN The range is 1 4095 state unknown ignore Displays all FDB entries that match a particular state forward flood trunk ifmac dump Displays all entries in the Forwarding Database Information Menu 37 Show all FDB information Command info 12 fdb dump Port Trnk State 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 An address that is in the forwarding FWD state indicates that the switch has learned it When in the trunking TRK state the Trnk field displays the trunk group number If the state for the port is listed as unknown UNK the MAC address has not yet been learned by the switch but has only been seen as a destination address When an address is in the unknown
118. ect responsibility for switch management He or she can view all switch status information and statistics but cannot make any configuration changes to the switch The user account is enabled by default and the default password is user Oper The operator manages all functions of the switch The operator can reset ports or the entire switch By default the operator account is disabled and has no password Admin The super user administrator has complete access to all menus information and configuration commands on the switch including the ability to change both the user and administrator passwords The admin account is enabled by default and the default password is admin NOTE With the exception of the admin user setting the password to an empty value can disable access to each user level Once you enter the administrator password and it is verified you are given complete access to the switch After logging in the Main Menu of the CLI is displayed See the Menu basics chapter for a summary of the Main Menu options Main Menu info stats cig oper boot maint diff apply save revert exit gt gt Main Information Menu Statistics Menu Configuration Menu Operations Command Menu Boot Options Menu Maintenance Menu Show pending config changes global command Apply pending config changes global command Save updated config to FLASH global command Revert pending or applied changes global
119. ed by default ifs disable enable When enabled the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each other IP interface active on this switch An IP interface is considered active when there is at least one active port on the same VLAN This helps elect the virtual routers with the most available routes as the master This command is disabled by default ports disable enable When enabled the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each active port on the same VLAN A port is considered active if it has a link and is forwarding traffic This helps elect the virtual routers with the most available ports as the master This command is disabled by default cur Displays the current configuration for priority tracking for this virtual router VRRP Virtual Router Group configuration Command cfg 13 vrrp group VRRP Virtual Router Group Menu track Priority Tracking Menu vrid Set virtual router ID if Set interface number prio Set renter priority adver Set advertisement interval preem Enable disable preemption ena Enable virtual router dis Disable virtual router del Delete virtual router cur Display current VRRP virtual router configuration The Virtual Router Group menu is used for associating all virtual routers into a single logical virtual router which forces all virtual routers on the switch to either be master or backup as a group A virtual router is defined by its virtual router ID and a
120. ed for configuring VRRP authentication parameters for the IP interfaces used with the virtual routers The interface number represents the IP interface on which authentication parameters must be configured The following table describes the VRRP Interface Configuration Menu options Table 166 VRRP Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description auth none password Defines the type of authentication that will be used none no authentication or password password authentication passw lt password gt Defines a plain text password up to eight characters long This password will be added to each VRRP packet transmitted by this interface when password authentication is chosen see auth above del Clears the authentication configuration parameters for this IP interface The IP interface itself is not deleted Configuration Menu 188 Table 166 VRRP Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description cur Displays the current configuration for this IP interface s authentication parameters VRRP Tracking configuration Command cfg 13 vrrp track VRRP Tracking Menu vrs Set priority increment for virtual router tracking ifs Set priority increment for IP interface tracking ports Set priority increment for VLAN switch port tracking cur Display current VRRP Priority Tracking configuration This menu is used for setting weights for the various criteria used to modify priority levels during t
121. elivered to the switch udpOutDatagrams The total number of UDP datagrams sent from this switch udpInErrors The number of received UDP datagrams that could not be delivered for reasons other than the lack of an application at the destination port udpNoPorts The total number of received UDP datagrams for which there was no application at the destination port IGMP Multicast Group statistics Command stats 13 igmp lt VLAN number gt IgmpValidPkts IgmpGenQueries IgmpGroupSrcSpecificQueries IgmpLeaves IgmpReports IgmpLeaves IgmpInvalidPkts IgmpGrpSpecificQueries IgmpReports IgmpGrpSpecificQueries IgmpV3CurrentStateRecords IgmpV3SourceListChangeRecords IgmpV3FilterChangeRecords This menu option enables you to display statistics regarding the use of the IGMP Multicast Groups The following table describes the IGMP statistics Table 65 IGMP statistics Statistic Description rxIgmpValidPkts Total number of valid IGMP packets received rxIgmpInvalidPkts Total number of invalid packets received rxIgmpGenQueries Total number of General Membership Query packets received rxIgmpGrpSpecificQueries Total number of Membership Query packets received from specific groups rxIgmpGroupSrcSpecificQueries Total number of Group Source Specific Queries GSSQ received rxigmpLeaves Total number of Leave requests received Statistics Menu 93 Table 65 IGMP statistics
122. ello The hello time parameter specifies in seconds how often the root bridge transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit BPDU Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value MaxAge The maximum age parameter specifies in seconds the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network If the bridge is not the root bridge it uses the MaxAge value of the root bridge FwdDel The forward delay parameter specifies in seconds the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state If the bridge is not the root bridge it uses the FwdDel value of the root bridge Aging The aging time parameter specifies in seconds the amount of time the bridge waits without receiving a packet from a station before removing the station from the Forwarding Database Priority port The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment Cost The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment Generally speaking the faster the port the lower the path cost State The State tield shows the current state of the port The State
123. er menu port CIST Port parameter menu add Add VLAN s to CIST default Default Common Internal Spanning Tree and Member parameters cur Display current CIST parameters The Common Internal Spanning Tree CIST provides compatibility with different MSTP regions and with devices running different Spanning Tree instances It is equivalent to Spanning Tree Group O The following table describes the commands used to configure Common Internal Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Table 109 Common Internal Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description brg Displays the CIST Bridge Menu port lt port number gt Displays the CIST Port Menu add lt 1 4095 gt Adds VLANs to the CIST Enter one VLAN per line and press Enter to add the VLANs default Resets all CIST parameters to their default values cur Displays the current CIST configuration Configuration Menu 141 CIST bridge configuration Command cfg 12 mrst cist brg CIST Bridge Menu prior Set CIST bridge Priority 0 65535 mxage Set CIST bridge Max Age 6 40 secs fwd Set CIST bridge Forward Delay 4 30 secs cur Display current CIST bridge parameters CIST bridge parameters are used only when the switch is in MSTP mode CIST parameters do not affect operation of STP PVST The following table describes the commands used to configure CIST Bridge Configuration Menu options parameters Table 110 CIST Bridge Config
124. er options 221 IGMP Multicast Group options 220 IGMP Snooping options 221 IGMPv3 configuration 177 image download 211 software selection 213 information dump 71 Information Menu 24 interface statistics 79 81 Internet Protocol IP statistics 81 IP address ARP information 53 BOOTP 9 default gateway configuration 160 active IP interface active 188 IP interface address configuration 159 information 59 VLAN configuration 159 IP Interface Configuration Menu 159 IP Route Manipulation options 220 L LACP statistics 84 Layer 2 information 36 Layer 2 statistics 84 Layer 3 information 50 Layer 3 statistics 86 LEARNING port state 43 45 47 lines command 15 Link Aggregation Control Protocol information 38 link status command 69 display setting 24 duplex mode 24 69 port speed 24 69 log syslog messages 113 login notice 112 M Main Menu 14 Maintenance Menu 216 management processor MP trace buffer 218 Index 225 mask IP interface subnet address 159 MD5 cryptographic authentication 169 media access control MAC address ARP information 53 display address 9 FDB information 37 FDB manipulation 218 Miscellaneous Debug Menu 218 monitor port 202 N Network Time Protocol NTP synchronization 118 null modem cable 9 O online help 15 operating mode configuration 133 Operationslevel port 802 1x options 209 Operations level port options 208 Operationsevel VRRP opti
125. ermines the method for influencing routing decisions for external routes auth none password md5 Defines the authentication method as follows e none No authentication required e password Authenticates simple passwords so that only trusted routing devices can participate e md5 This parameter is used when MD5 cryptographic authentication is required spf lt 0 255 gt Sets time interval between two successive SPF shortest path first calculations of the shortest path tree using the Dijkstra s algorithm enable Enables the OSPF area disable Disables the OSPF area delete Deletes the OSPF area cur Displays the current OSPF configuration Configuration Menu 169 OSPF Summary Range configuration Command cfg 13 ospf range lt 1 16 gt OSPF Summary Range 1 Menu addr Set IP address mask Set IP mask aindex Set area index hide Enable disable hide range enable Enable range disable Disable range delete Delete range cur Display current OSPF summary range configuration The following table describes the OSPF Summary Range Configuration Menu options Table 144 OSPF Summary Range Configuration Menu options Command Description addr lt IP Address gt Configures the base IP address for the range For example 100 10 1 1 mask lt IP address mask gt Configures the IP address mask for the range aindex lt 0 2 gt Configures the area index used by the s
126. ers once the alarm threshold is crossed The following table describes the RMON Alarm Menu options Table 185 RMON Alarm Menu options Command Description oid lt 1 127 characters gt Configures an alarm MIB Object Identifier The alarm OID can have a maximum of 127 characters intrval lt 1 65535 gt Configures the time interval over which data is sampled and compared with the rising and falling thresholds The range is from 1 to 65535 seconds The default is 1800 seconds sample abs delta Configures the method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared against the thresholds as follows e abs absolute value the value of the selected variable is compared directly with the thresholds at the end of the sampling interval e delta delta value the value of the selected variable at the last sample is subtracted from the current value and the difference compared with the thresholds almtype rising falling either Contigures the alarm type as rising falling or either rising or falling rlimit lt 2147483647 to 2147483647 gt Configures the rising threshold for the sampled statistic When the current sampled value is greater than or equal to this threshold and the value at the last sampling interval was less than this threshold a single event is generated flimit lt 2147483647 to 2147483647 gt Configures the falling threshold for the sampled statistic When the current sam
127. ertSave save HTTPS certificate cur Display current SSL Web Access configuration The following table describes the HTTPS Access Configuration Menu options Table 99 HTTPS Access Configuration Menu options Command Description access enable disable Enables or disables BBI access Web access using HTTPS The default value is disabled port lt TCP port number gt Defines the HTTPS Web server port number generate Allows you to generate a certificate to connect to the SSL to be used during the key exchange A default certificate is created when HTTPS is enabled for the first time The user can create a new certificate defining the information that they want to be used in the various fields For example e Country Name 2 letter code CA e State or Province Name full name Ontario e Locality Name for example city Ottawa e Organization Name for example company Hewlett Packard e Organizational Unit Name for example section ProLiant e Common Name for example user s name Mr Smith e Email for example email address info hp com You must confirm if you want to generate the certificate It takes approximately 30 seconds to generate the certificate Then the switch restarts SSL agent certSave Allows the client or the Web browser to accept the certiticate and save the certificate to Flash to be used when the switch is rebooted cur Displays the current SSL Web Access co
128. es will be lost when the switch is rebooted reset Operators have access to the switch management features used for daily switch operations Because any changes an operator makes are undone by a reset of the switch operators cannot severely impact switch operation but do have access to the Maintenance menu e Administrator Only administrators can make permanent changes to the switch configuration changes that are persistent across a reboot reset of the switch Administrators can access switch functions to configure and troubleshoot problems on the switch Because administrators can also make temporary operator level changes as well they must be aware of the interactions between temporary and permanent changes Access to switch functions is controlled through the use of unique usernames and passwords Once you are connected to the switch via the local console Telnet or SSH you are prompted to enter a password The password entered determines the access level The default user names password for each access level is listed in the following table NOTE It is recommended that you change default switch passwords after initial configuration and as regularly as required under your network security policies For more information see the Setting passwords section in the Firsttime configuration chapter Command line interface 11 Table 2 User access levels User account Description and tasks performed User The user has no dir
129. eters the following formulas must be used e 2 fwd 1 mxage e 2 hellot 1 lt mxage Spanning Tree port configuration Command cfg 12 stp lt 1 128 gt port lt port number gt Spanning Tree Port 1 Menu prior Set port Priority 0 255 cost Set port Path Cost 1 65535 802 1d 1 200000000 MSTP RSTP 0 for auto link Set port link type auto p2p or shared default auto edge Enables or disables this port as an edge port fastfwd Enable disable Port Fast Forwarding mode on Turn port s Spanning Tree ON off Turn port s Spanning Tree OFF cur Display current port Spanning Tree parameters The default configuration for STP PVST is off for downlink ports 1 16 and the management port 17 and on for uplink ports 18 21 The default configuration for RSTP MSTP is Spanning Tree off for all downlink ports 1 16 and the management port 17 and on for all uplink ports 18 21 with downlink ports configured as edge ports Spanning tree port parameters are used to modify STP operation on an individual port basis STP port parameters include e Port priority e Port path cost Configuration Menu 146 The following table describes the Spanning Tree Port Configuration Menu options Table 114 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Menu options Command Description prior lt 0 255 gt Configures the port priority The port priority helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port In a network topology t
130. field can be one of the following BLOCKING LISTENING LEARNING FORWARDING or DISABLED Designated bridge Shows information about the bridge connected to each port if applicable Information includes the priority hex and MAC address of the Designated Bridge Designated port The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected This information includes the port priority hex and the port number hex Information Menu 43 Rapid Spanning Tree Multiple Spanning Tree information Command info 12 stp upfast disabled update 40 BPDU Guard disabled Pvst compatibility mode enabled Spanning Tree Group 1 On RSTP VLANs 1 3 Current Root Path Cost Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel 8000 00 00 01 00 19 00 0 0 9 Parameters Priority Hello MaxAge FwdDel 32768 9 20 15 Port Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge 0 0 O OO OO OO OO OO OH E CH CHEN EN E EH EN E E FWD DESG 8000 00 00 01 00 19 00 FWD DESG 8000 00 00 01 00 19 00 Des Port Type 8017 P2P2 Edge 8018 P2P The switch software can be set to use the IEEE 802 1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP or the IEEE 802 1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol MSTP If RSTP MSTP is turned on you can view the following RSTP bridge information for the Spanning Tree Group e Status of Uplink Fast upfast e Current root MAC address e Path Cost e Por e Hello interval e Maximum age value Forwarding delay e Aging time
131. figuration SNMP version 3 SNMPv3 is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by supporting the following e o new SNMP message format e security for messages e access control e remote configuration of SNMP parameters For more details on the SNMPv3 architecture please see RFC2271 to RFC2275 Configuration Menu 120 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Configuration Menu options Table 86 SNMPv3 Configuration Menu options Command Description usm lt 1 16 gt Configures a user security model USM entry for an authorized user You can also configure this entry through SNMP The range is 1 16 view lt 1 128 gt Configures different MIB views The range is 1 128 access lt 1 32 gt Configures access rights The View based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of the user You need access control when you have to process retrieval or modification request from an SNMP entity The range is 1 32 group lt 1 16 gt Configures an SNMP group A group maps the user name to the access group names and their access rights needed to access SNMP management objects A group defines the access rights assigned to all names that belong to a particular group The range is 1 16 comm lt 1 16 gt Configures a community table entry The community table contains objects for mapping community strings and version independent SNMP message
132. formation 40 802 1x statistics 74 A abbreviating commands 18 access control user 125 active configuration block 110 214 active switch configuration gtcfg 207 ptcfg 207 restoring 207 Address Resolution Protocol ARP address list 219 Address Resolution Protocol ARP Menu 53 aging STP information 43 45 apply command 15 109 auto negotiation enable disable on port 133 flow control configuration 133 B backup configuration block 110 214 banner system option 112 Boot Options Menu 211 bootstrap protocol BOOTP obtain the IP address 9 BPDU guard configuration 135 bridge maximum age parameter configuration 145 information 43 45 47 bridge parameter menu for STP 141 bridge priority 43 Bridge Protocol Data Unit BPDU 43 45 47 bridge Spanning Tree parameters 145 C capture dump information to a file 222 clear ARP entries 219 dump information 222 commands abbreviations 18 global commands 15 shortcuts 18 tab completion 18 Common Internal Spanning Tree information 46 configuration apply changes 109 default gateway interval for health checks 160 default gateway IP address 160 dump command 207 flow control 133 Gigabit Ethernet 131 operating mode 133 port mirroring 202 port trunking 149 revert changes 109 save changes 110 switch IP address 159 view pending changes 109 VLAN default PVID 131 VLAN IP interface 159 VLAN tagging 131 configurati
133. ge enable disable Enables or disables this port as an edge port An edge port is not connected to a bridge and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up Configure server ports as edge ports enabled The default value is enabled link auto p2p shared Defines the type of link connected to the port as follows e auto Configures the port to detect the link type and automatically match its settings e p2p Contfigures the port for Point To Point protocol e shared Configures the port to connect to a shared medium usually a hub The default link type is auto cur Displays current port PVRST parameters Configuration Menu 134 Layer 2 contiguration Command cfg 12 Layer 2 Menu 8021x mrst stp fdb trunk thash 802 1X Menu Multiple Spanning Tree Rapid Spanning Tree Menu Spanning Tree Menu FDB Menu Trunk Group Menu IP Trunk Hash Menu Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu Hot Links Menu VLAN Menu Enable Disable PVST compatibility mode Enable disable BPDU Guard Enable disable Uplink Fast UplinkFast station update rate Display current layer 2 parameters lacp hotlink vlan pvstcomp bpdugrd upfast update cur The following table describes the Layer 2 Configuration Menu options Table 104 L2 Configuration Menu options Command Description 8021x Displays the 802 1X Configuration Menu mrst Displays the Rapid Spanning Tree Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Conf
134. guration Server Mobility configuration Command cfg 13 sm ServerMobility Menu port Server Mobility Port Menu default Set ServerMobility configuration to factory default add Add ServerMobility ports rem Remove ServerMobility ports filter Enable Disable DHCP request message filters on ports nsmrelay Enable Disable relay on non ServerMobility ports on Globally turn ServerMobility ON off Globally turn ServerMobility OFF cur Display current ServerMobility configuration The following table describes the Server Mobility Configuration menu options Table 159 Server Mobility Configuration menu options Command Description port lt port number gt Displays the Server Mobility port menu default Resets the Server Mobility parameters to their factory default values add lt port number gt Configures a port as a Server Mobility port rem lt port number gt Removes the port from Server Mobility filter enable disable Enables or disables filtering DHCP request information on the port When enabled DHCP requests from the server are filtered so that the DHCP server receives only DHCP requests from the HP 1 10 GbE switch nsmrelay enable disable Enables or disables BOOTP Relay for all ports that have Server Mobility disabled The default value is disabled on Globally turns Server Mobility on off Globally turns Server Mobility off gun Displays the current Server Mobility settings
135. hat has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment The range is O to 255 and the default is 128 RSTP MSTP The range is O to 240 in steps of 16 0 16 32 and the default is 128 cost lt 1 65535 gt Configures the port path cost The port path cost is used to help determine the designated port for a segment Generally speaking the faster the port the lower the path cost The range is 1 to 65535 The default is 100 for 1OMb ports 10 for 100 Mb ports 4 for Gigabit ports and 2 for 10Gb ports A value of O indicates that the default cost will be computed for an auto negotiated link speed RSTP MSTP The range is 1 200000000 and the default it 20000 for Gigabit ports 2000 for 10Gb ports link auto p2p shared Defines the type of link connected to the port as follows e auto Configures the port to detect the link type and automatically match its settings e p2p Configures the port for Point To Point protocol e shared Contigures the port to connect to a shared medium usually a hub This command only applies when RSTP is turned on See the Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration section for more information edge disable enable Enables or disables this port as an edge port An edge port is not connected to a bridge and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up Configure server ports as edge
136. have been altered successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as a result of receiving valid SNMP Set Request Protocol Data Units PDUs snmpInGetRequests The total number of SNMP GetRequest Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity snmpInGetNexts The total number of SNMP Get Next Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity snmpInSetRequests The total number of SNMP Set Request Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity snmpInGetResponses The total number of SNMP GetResponse Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity snmpInTraps The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity snmpOut TooBigs The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units PDUs which were generated by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is too big snmpOutNoSuchNames The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units PDUs which were generated by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status is noSuchName snmpOutBadValues The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units PDUs which were generated by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is badValue snmpOutReadOn
137. he Then the corresponding physical address is used to send a packet The following table describes the ARP Configuration Menu options Table 133 ARP Configuration Menu options Command Description static Displays the Static ARP Configuration menu rearp lt 2 120 gt Defines re ARP period in minutes You can set this duration between two and 120 minutes cur Displays the current ARP configurations Configuration Menu 161 Static ARP configuration Command cfg 13 arp static Static ARP Menu add Add a permanent ARP entry del Delete an ARP entry clear Clear static ARP entries cur Display current static ARP configuration Static ARP entries are permanent in the ARP cache and do not age out like the ARP entries that are learnt dynamically Static ARP entries enable the switch to reach the hosts without sending an ARP broadcast request to the network Static ARPs are also useful to communicate with devices that do not respond to ARP requests Static ARPs can also be configured on some gateways as a protection against malicious ARP Cache corruption and possible DOS attacks The following table describes the Static ARP Configuration Menu options Table 134 Static ARP Configuration Menu options Command Description add lt IP address gt lt MAC address gt Adds a permanent ARP entry lt VLAN number gt lt port number gt del lt IP address such as Deletes a permanent ARP entry 192 4 17
138. he master router election process Each time one of the tracking criteria is met the priority level for the virtual router is increased by an amount defined through this menu NOTE These priority tracking options only define increment values These options do not affect the VRRP master router election process until options under the VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking Menu are enabled The following table describes the VRRP Tracking Configuration Menu options Table 167 VRRP Tracking Configuration Menu options Command Description vrs lt 0 254 gt Defines the priority increment value O through 254 for virtual routers in master mode detected on this switch The default value is 2 ifs lt 0 254 gt Defines the priority increment value O through 254 for active IP interfaces detected on this switch The default value is 2 ports lt 0 254 gt Defines the priority increment value O through 254 for active ports on the virtual router s VLAN The default value is 2 cur Displays the current configuration of priority tracking increment values Configuration Menu 189 Quality of Service contiguration QoS Command cfg gos QOS Menu 8021p 802 1p Menu Use the Quality of Service QoS menus to configure the IEEE 802 1p priority value of incoming packets This allows you to differentiate between various types of traffic and provide different priority levels The following table describes the QoS Configuration
139. he NTP responses received from the secondary NTP server Uplink Failure Detection statistics This menu option allows you to display Uplink Failure Detection UFD statistics To reset UFD statistics follow the command stats ufd with the following argument clear Command stats ufd Failure Detection statistics of times LtM link failure 1 of times LtM link in Blocking State 0 of times LtD got auto disabled 1 The following table describes the Uplink Failure Detection UFD statistics Table 77 Uplink Failure Detection statistics Statistics Description Number of times LtM link failure The total numbers of times that link failures were detected on the uplink ports in the Link to Monitor group Number of times LtM link in Blocking The total number of times that Spanning Tree Blocking Stare state was detected on the uplink ports in the Link to Monitor group Number of times LtD got auto disabled The total numbers of times that downlink ports in the Link to Disable group were automatically disabled because of a failure in the Link to Monitor group Statistics Menu 106 Statistics dump Command stats dump Use the dump command to dump all switch statistics available from the Statistics Menu 40K or more depending on your configuration This data can be used to tune or debug switch performance If you want to capture dump data to a file set your communication software on your workstation to cap
140. he command does not cause the information to be updated or cleared from flash memory Dump information is not cleared automatically In order for any subsequent dump information to be written to flash memory you must manually clear the dump region For more information on clearing the dump region see the Clearing dump information section later in this chapter To access dump information at the Maintenance prompt enter Maintenance uudmp The dump information is displayed on your screen and if you have configured your communication software to do so captured to a file If the dump region is empty the following displays No FLASH dump available FTP TFTP system dump put Command maint ptdmp lt server gt lt filename gt Use this command to put save the system dump to a FTP or TFTP server NOTE If the FTP TFTP server is running SunOS or the Solaris operating system the specified ptdmp file must exist prior to executing the ptdmp command and must be writable set with proper permission and not locked by any application The contents of the specified file will be replaced with the current dump data To save dump information via FTP TFTP at the Maintenance prompt enter Maintenance ptdmp lt server gt lt filename gt Type the FTP TFTP server IP address or hostname as lt server gt and the target dump file as lt filename gt You are prompted to choose the port type data port or management port to use for
141. he default is O console disable enable Enables or disables delivering syslog messages to the console When necessary disabling console ensures the switch is not affected by syslog messages It is enabled by default log naa epee pe Displays a list of features for which syslog messages can be generated SE You can choose to enable disable specific features or enable disable syslog on all available features Features include e console e system e mgmt e dli e sig e vlan e hotlinks e ssh e ntp e ip e web e rmon e utd e sfd cur Displays the current syslog settings Configuration Menu 113 Secure Shell Server configuration Command cfg sys sshd SSHD Menu interval Set Interval for generating the RSA server key scpadm Set SCP only admin password hkeygen Generate the RSA host key skeygen Generate the RSA server key sshport Set SSH server port number ena Enable the SCP apply and save dis Disable the SCP apply and save on Turn SSH server ON off Turn SSH server OFF cur Display current SSH server configuration Telnet traffic on the network is not secure This menu enables Secure Shell SSH access from any SSH client The SSH program securely logs into another computer over a network and executes commands in a secure environment All data using SSH is encrypted NOTE See the HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch Application Guide for information on SSH The following table de
142. he switch The switch can store up to two different software images called image1 and image2 as well as boot software called boot When you download new software you must specify where it should be placed either into image1 image2 or boot For example if your active image is currently loaded into image1 you would probably load the new image software into image2 This lets you test the new software and reload the original active image stored in image1 if needed Boot Options Menu 211 To download new software to the switch you will need the following e The image or boot software loaded on a FTP or TFTP server on your network e The hostname or IP address of the FTP or TFTP server e The user name and password for FTP server if necessary e The name of the new software image or boot file NOTE The DNS parameters must be configured if specifying hostnames See the Domain name system configuration section in the Configuration Menu chapter When the above requirements are met use the following procedure to download the new software to your HP 10GbE switch 1 At the Boot Options prompt enter Boot Options gtimg 2 Enter the name of the HP 10GbE switch software to be replaced Enter name of switch software image to be replaced imagel image2 boot lt image gt 3 Enter the hostname or IP address of the FTP or TFTP server Enter hostname or IP address of FTP TFTP server lt server name or IP
143. i Set to filter on priority reset Reset all fields cur Display current parameters This menu allows you to define Ethernet matching criteria for an ACL The following table describes the Ethernet Filter Configuration Menu options Table 172 Ethernet Filter Configuration Menu options Command Description smac lt MAC address gt lt MAC mask gt Defines the source MAC address and MAC mask for this ACL For example 00 60 cf 40 56 00 ff ff ff ff ff fc dmac lt MAC address gt lt MAC mask gt Defines the destination MAC address and MAC mask for this ACL For example 00 60 cf 40 56 00 ff ff ff ff ff fc vlan lt 1 4095 gt lt VLAN mask 0xfff gt Defines a VLAN number and mask for this ACL etype ARP IP IPv6 MPLS RARP any 0xXXXX Defines the Ethernet type for this ACL pri lt 0 7 gt Defines the Ethernet priority value for the ACL reset Resets Ethernet parameters for the ACL to their default values cur Displays the current Ethernet parameters for the ACL Configuration Menu 192 ACL IP Version 4 Filter configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt ipv4 Filtering IPv4 Menu sip Set to filter on source IP address dip Set to filter on destination IP address proto Set to filter on protocol tos Set to filter on TOS reset Reset all fields cur Display current parameters This menu allows you to define IPv4 matching criteria for an ACL The following table describes the IP version 4 Filter
144. ibutes enter the following command at any prompt Main oper port lt port number gt dis Because this configuration sets a temporary state for the port you do not need to use apply or save The port state will revert to its original configuration when the switch is reset See the Menu information section in the Operations Menu chapter for other operations level commands Port link configuration Command cfg port lt port number gt gig Gigabit Link Menu speed Set link speed mode Set full or half duplex mode fetl Set flow control auto Set auto negotiation cur Display current gig link configuration Use these menu options to set port parameters for the port link Link menu options are described in the following table and display on the Gigabit port configuration menus for the switch Using these configuration menus you can set port parameters such as speed duplex flow control and negotiation mode for the port link Configuration Menu 132 The following table describes the Gigabit Link Configuration Menu options Table 101 Gigabit Link Configuration Menu options Command Description speed 100 10000 Sets the link speed All downlink and uplink ports are fixed at 10000 Mbps and cannot be changed Management port 17 is fixed at 100 Mbps mode Sets the operating mode as follows e Full duplex All ports are fixed at full duplex and cannot be changed fer rx tx both none Sets the flow contr
145. icable Information includes the priority hex and MAC address of the Designated Bridge Designated port The port ID of the port on the Designated Bridge to which this port is connected Type Type of link connected to the port and whether the port is an edge port Link type values are AUTO P2P or SHARED MSTP The Type field appears in info cist Information Menu 45 Common Internal Spanning Tree information Command info 12 cist Mstp Digest 0xac36177 50283cd4b83821d8ab26de62 Common Internal Spanning Tree VLANs MAPPED 1 16 18 31 33 4094 VLANs 1 25 26 4095 Current Root Path Cost Port MaxAge 8000 00 03 42 fa 3b 80 0 1 20 CIST Regional Root Path Cost 8000 00 03 42 fa 3b 81 TL Parameters Priority MaxAge FwdDel Hops 32768 20 T5 20 Port Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 128 2000 128 2000 128 0 128 2000 128 2000 DESG 8000 00 03 42 fa 3b 80 DESG 8000 00 03 42 fa 3b 80 DESG 8000 00 03 42 fa 3b 80 FwdDel 15 Des Port Hello Type 8001 8002 P2P Edge In addition to seeing if Common Internal Spanning Tree CIST is enabled or disabled you can view the following CIST bridge information e Status of Uplink Fast upfast e CIST root e CIST regional root e Priority e Maximum age value e Forwarding delay e Hops You can also refer to the following portspecific CIST information
146. ics menu options Table 74 ACL statistics menu options Command Usage acl lt 1 384 gt Displays the Access Control List Statistics for a specific ACL dump Displays all ACL statistics clracl Clear all ACL statistics ACL statistics Command stats acl dump Hits for ACL 1 26057515 Hits for ACL 2 26057497 Statistics Menu 102 SNMP statistics Command stats snmp SNMP statistics snmpinPkts snmpInBadC tyNames snmpInASNParseErrs snmpOutPkts snmpInTooBigs snmpInBadValues snmpInGenErrs snmpInTotalSetVars snmpInGetNexts snmpInGetResponses snmpOutTooBigs snmpOutBadValues snmpInBadVersions snmpInBadC tyUses snmpEnableAuthTraps snmpInBadTypes snmpInNoSuchNames snmpInReadOnlys snmpInTotalReqvVars snmpInGetRequests snmpInSetRequests snmpinTraps snmpOutNoSuchNames snmpOutReadOnlys snmpOutGenErrs snmpOutGetNexts snmpOutGetResponses snmpSilentDrops snmpOutGetRequests snmpOutSetRequests snmpOutTraps snmpProxyDrops OO OO Oh OO hm OO OO OO The following table describes the Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP statistics Table 75 SNMP statistics Statistics snmpInPkts Description The total number of messages delivered to the SNMP entity from the transport service snmpInBadVersions The total number of SNMP messages which were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and were for an unsupported SNMP version snmpInBadC
147. iguration Menu sfd Displays the Server Link Failure Detection Configuration Menu dump Dumps current configuration to a script file Configuration Menu 108 Table 78 Configuration Menu options Command Usage ptcfg lt host name or IP address of Backs up current configuration to FTP TFTP server FTP TFTP server gt lt filename on host gt gtcfg lt host name or IP address of Restores current configuration from FTP TFTP server FTP TFTP server gt lt filename on host gt cur Displays the current configuration parameters Viewing applying reverting and saving changes As you use the configuration menus to set switch parameters the changes you make do not take effect immediately All changes are considered pending until you explicitly apply them Also any changes are lost the next time the switch boots unless the changes are explicitly saved While configuration changes are in the pending state you can e View the pending changes e Apply the pending changes e Revert to restore configuration parameters set with the last apply command e Save the changes to flash memory Viewing pending changes You can view all pending configuration changes by entering diff at any CLI prompt diff You can view all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory by entering diff flash at any CLI prompt diff flash Applying pending changes To make your configuration changes active you
148. iguration Menu stp Displays the Spanning Tree Configuration Menu fdb Displays the Forwarding Database Configuration Menu trunk lt 1 12 gt Displays the Trunk Group Configuration Menu for the selected trunk thash Displays the IP Trunk Hash Menu lacp Displays the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu hotlink Displays the Hot Links Configuration Menu vlan lt 1 4094 gt Displays the VLAN Configuration Menu pvstcomp enable disable Enables or disables VLAN tagging of spanning tree BPDUs The default value is enabled bpdugrd enable disable Enables or disables BPDU guard to avoid spanning tree loops on ports with Port Fast Forwarding enabled upfast enable disable Enables or disables Fast Uplink Convergence which provides rapid Spanning Tree convergence to an upstream switch during failover When enabled this feature increases bridge priorities to 65500 for all STGs and path cost by 3000 for all external STP ports update lt 10 200 gt Contigures the station update rate in packets per second The range is 10 200 The default value is 40 cur Displays current Layer 2 parameters Configuration Menu 135 802 1X configuration Command cfg 12 8021x 802 1X Configuration Menu global Global 802 1X configuration menu port Port 802 1X configuration menu ena Enable 802 1X access control dis Disable 802 1X access control cur Show 802 1X configuration This feature a
149. ils the configured secondary will be used instead Enter the IP address using dotted decimal notation For example 192 4 17 42 dname lt dotted DNS notation gt none Sets the default domain name used by the switch For example mycompany com cur Displays the current Domain Name System DNS settings Bootstrap Protocol Relay configuration Command cfg 13 bootp Bootstrap Protocol Relay Menu addr Set IP address of BOOTP server addr2 Set IP address of second BOOTP server on Globally turn BOOTP relay ON off Globally turn BOOTP relay OFF cur Display current BOOTP relay configuration The Bootstrap Protocol BOOTP Relay Menu is used to allow hosts to obtain their configurations from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server The BOOTP configuration enables the switch to forward a client request for an IP address to two DHCP BOOTP servers with IP addresses that have been configured on the switch BOOTP relay is turned off by default Configuration Menu 180 The following table describes the BOOTP Configuration Menu options Table 158 BOOTP Configuration Menu options Command Description addr lt IP address gt Sets the IP address of the BOOTP server For example 100 10 1 1 addr2 lt IP address gt Sets the IP address of the secondary BOOTP server For example 100 10 1 2 on Globally turns on BOOTP relay off Globally turns on BOOTP relay cur Displays the current BOOTP relay confi
150. ilter The default address is 0 0 0 0 mask lt IP subnet mask gt Sets the IP subnet mask that is used with c g 13 nw addr to define the range of IP addresses that will be accepted by the peer when the filter is enabled The default value is 0 0 0 0 enable Enables the Network Filter configuration disable Disables the Network Filter configuration delete Deletes the Network Filter configuration current Displays the current the Network Filter configuration Route Map configuration Command cfg 13 rmap lt 1 32 gt IP Route Map Menu alist Access List number metric Set metric of the matched route type Set OSPF metric type of the matched route prec Set the precedence of this route map enable Enable route map disable Disable route map delete Delete route map current Display current route map configuration Routing maps control and modify routing information The map number lt 1 32 gt represents the routing map you wish to configure The following table describes the Route Map Configuration Menu options Table 137 Route Map Configuration Menu options Command Description alist lt 1 8 gt Displays the Access List menu metric lt 0 16777214 gt none Sets the metric of the matched route Configuration Menu 163 Table 137 Route Map Configuration Menu options Command type 1 2 none Description Assigns the type of OSPF metric The default is type 1 e 1 External routes are calc
151. implementation of SSH is based on versions 1 5 and 2 0 and supports SSH clients from version 1 0 through version 2 0 SSH clients of other versions are not supported You may configure the client software to use protocol SSH version 1 or version 2 By default SSH service is not enabled on the switch Once the IP parameters are configured you can access the command line interface to enable SSH To establish an SSH connection with the switch run the SSH program on the workstation by issuing the ssh command followed by the user account name and the switch IP address gt gt ssh lt user gt lt 10Gb switch IP address gt You will then be prompted to enter your password NOTE The first time you run SSH from the workstation a warning message might appear At the prompt enter yes to continue Accessing the switch To enable better switch management and user accountability the switch provides different levels or classes of user access Levels of access to the CLI and Web management functions and screens increase as needed to perform various switch management tasks The three levels of access are e User User interaction with the switch is completely passive nothing can be changed on the switch Users may display information that has no security or privacy implications such as switch statistics and current operational state information e Operator Operators can only effect temporary changes on the switch These chang
152. ing 21 STG 1 forwarding When trunk groups are configured you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups NOTE If Spanning Tree Protocol on any port in the trunk group is set to forwarding the remaining ports in the trunk group will also be set to forwarding VLAN information Command info 12 vlan Status Ports Default VLAN pcd03p ena pco7f ena pc04u ena 8600 14 ena 15 8600 15 ena 16 8600 16 ena 16 i 8600 17 ena 6 18 35k 1 ena 18 19 35k 2 ena 19 20 35k 3 ena 20 21 35k 4 ena 21 22 pc07z ena 21 24 redlan ena 21 300 ixiaTraffic ena 1 12 13 23 4000 bpsports ena 3 6 8 10 4095 Mgmt VLAN ena PVLAN Protocol FrameType EtherType Mapped To Status Information Menu 48 This information display includes all configured VLANs and all member ports that have an active link state VLAN information includes e VLAN Number e VLAN Name e Status e Port membership of the VLAN e Protocol VLAN information e Private VLAN information Fast Uplink Convergence status Command info 12 uplink STP uplink fast mode disabled The following table describes the status of Fast Uplink Convergence Table 25 L2 general information Field Description STP uplink fast mode Displays the status of STP Uplink Fast enabled or disabled Information Menu 49 Layer 3 information Command info 13 Layer 3 Menu route IP Routing Information Menu arp ARP Information Menu ospf OSPF Routing Informat
153. ing the configuration to run at the next system reset see the Selecting a configuration block section in the Boot Options Menu chapter Reminders CLI reminders prompt users to complete configuration tasks that require multiple steps The default setting for CLI reminders is enabled Use the following command to disable CLI reminders cfg sys reminders dis The following is an example of a configuration task performed with CLI reminders enabled gt gt Layer 2 vlan 5 VLAN number 5 with name VLAN 5 created Reminder VLAN 5 needs to be enabled gt gt VLAN 5 add 9 Port 9 is an UNTAGGED port and its current PVID is 1 Confirm changing PVID from 1 to 5 y n y Current ports for VLAN 5 empty Pending new ports for VLAN 5 9 Reminder Port 9 needs to be enabled Reminder VLAN 5 needs to be enabled Configuration Menu 110 System configuration Command cfg sys System Menu syslog sshd radius tacacs ntp ssnmp access date time timezone olddst dlight idle notice bannr hprompt bootp dhep reminders cur Syslog Menu SSH Server Menu RADIUS Authentication Menu TACACS Authentication Menu NTP Server Menu System SNMP Menu System Access Menu system date system time Set Set Set Set Set Set Set Set system timezone daylight savings system DST for US system daylight savings timeout for idle CLI sessions login notice login banner Enable disable display hostname sy
154. ion Menu rip RIP Routing Information Menu ip Show IP information igmp Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Group information vrrp Show Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol information sm Server Mobility Information Menu dump Dump all layer 3 information The following table describes the Layer 3 Information Menu options Table 26 Layer 3 Information Menu options Command Usage route Displays the IP Routing Menu Using the options of this menu the system displays the following for each configured or learned route e Route destination IP address subnet mask and gateway address e Type of route e Tag indicating origin of route e Metric for RIP tagged routes specifying the number of hops to the destination 1 15 hops or 16 for infinite hops e The IP interface that the route uses arp Displays the Address Resolution Protocol ARP Information Menu ospf Displays OSPF routing Information Menu rip Displays Routing Information Protocol Menu ip Displays IP Information IP information includes e IP interface information Interface number IP address subnet mask VLAN number and operational status e Default gateway information Metric for selecting which configured gateway to use gateway number IP address and health status e Ip forwarding information Enable status Inet and Imask e Port status igmp Displays IGMP Information Menu vrrp Displays the VRRP Information Menu sm Displays the Server
155. ion Menu 29 SNMPv3 Target Address Table information Command info sys snmpv3 taddr Transport Addr Port Taglist Params 47 81 25 66 162 viv2trap viv2param This command displays the SNMPv3 target address table information which is stored in the SNMP engine The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Address Table information Table 14 Target Address Table parameters Field Description Name Displays the locally arbitrary but unique identifier associated with this snmpTargetAddrEntry Transport Addr Displays the transport addresses Port Displays the SNMP UDP port number Taglist This column contains a list of tag values which are used to select target addresses for a particular SNMP message Params The value of this object identities an entry in the snmpTarget ParamsTable The identified entry contains SNMP parameters to be used when generating messages to be sent to this transport address SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information Command info sys snmpv3 tparam MP Model User Name Sec Model Sec Level viv2param snmpv2c viv2only The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information Table 15 Target Parameters Table Field Description Name Displays the locally arbitrary but unique identifier associated with this snmpTargeParamsEntry MP Model Displays the Message Processing Model used when generating SNMP messages using this entry User Name Displays
156. ion block is currently set to be loaded at the next reset and prompts you to enter a new choice Currently set to use active configuration block on next reset Specify new block to use active backup factory Resetting the switch You can reset the switch to make your software image file and configuration block changes occur Resetting the switch causes the Spanning Tree Protocol to restart This process can be lengthy depending on the topology of your network To reset the switch at the Boot Options prompt enter gt gt Boot Options reset You are prompted to confirm your request To display current boot options enter gt gt Boot Options cur Boot Options Menu 214 Accessing the ISCLI To access the ISCLI enter the following command from the AOS CLI and reset the switch Boot Options mode iscli The default command line interface for the HP 1OGbE switch is the AOS CLI To access the AOS CLI enter the following command and reset the switch gt gt Switch boot cli mode aos Users can select the CLI mode upon login if the boot prompt command is enabled Only an administrator connected through the console port can view and enable boot prompt When boot prompt is enabled the first user to log in can select the CLI mode Subsequent users must use the selected CLI mode until all users have logged out Boot Options Menu 215 Maintenance Menu Introduction The Maintenance Menu is used for deb
157. l port to the current trunk group rem lt port number gt Removes a physical port from the current trunk group ena Enables the current trunk group dis Turns the current trunk group off del Removes the current trunk group configuration cur Displays current trunk group parameters Configuration Menu 149 IP Trunk Hash configuration Command cfg 12 thash IP Trunk Hash Menu IP Trunk Hash Settings Menu Display current IP trunk hash configuration The following table describes the IP Trunk Hash Configuration Menu options Table 118 IP Trunk Hash Configuration Menu options Command Description set Displays the Trunk Hash Settings menu cur Display current trunk hash configuration Layer 2 IP Trunk Hash configuration Command cfg 12 thash set set IP Trunk Hash Settings Menu smac Enable disable smac hash dmac Enable disable dmac hash sip Enable disable sip hash dip Enable disable dip hash cur Display current trunk hash setting Trunk hash parameters are set globally for the HP 1OGbE switch You can enable one or two parameters to configure any of the following valid combinations e SMAC source MAC only e DMAC destination MAC only e SIP source IP only e DIP destination IP only e SIP DIP source IP and destination IP e SMAC DMAC source MAC and destination MAC The following table describes the IP Trunk Hash Configuration Menu options Table 119 IP Trunk Hash Set Menu optio
158. lan 4095 up active Current ServerMobility settings OFF ServerMobility ports empty DHCP request filtering enabled ports empty Relay on non ServerMobility ports Ena Active Backup ports Current IP forwarding settings OFF dirbr disabled Current network filter settings none Current route map settings The following interface and default gateway information is displayed e Interface number e IP address e IP mask e IP broadcast address e Operational status e BootP relay settings e Server Mobility settings e IP forwarding settings e Network filter settings e Route map settings Information Menu 59 IGMP multicast group information Command info 13 igmp IGMP Multicast Group Menu mrouter Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Router Port information find Show a single group by IP group address vlan Show groups on a single vlan port Show groups on a single port trunk Show groups on a single trunk detail Show detail of a single group by IP group address dump Show all groups The following table describes the commands used to display information about IGMP groups learned by the switch Table 35 IGMP Multicast Group menu options Command Usage mrouter Displays the Multicast Router Menu find lt IP address gt Displays a single IGMP multicast group by its IP address vlan lt 1 4094 gt Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single VLAN port lt port number gt Displays all IGM
159. lay current IGMP Filtering Port configuration The following table describes the IGMP Port Filtering Configuration Menu options Table 156 IGMP Filtering Port Menu options Command Description filt enable disable Enables or disables IGMP Filtering on this port add lt 1 16 gt Adds an IGMP filter to this port rem lt 1 16 gt Removes an IGMP filter from this port cur Displays the current IGMP filter parameters for this port Configuration Menu 179 Domain Name System configuration Command cfg 13 dns Domain Name System Menu prima Set IP address of primary DNS server secon Set IP address of secondary DNS server dname Set default domain name cur Display current DNS configuration The Domain Name System DNS Configuration Menu is used for defining the primary and secondary DNS servers on your local network and for setting the default domain name served by the switch services DNS parameters must be configured prior to using hostname parameters with the ping traceroute and tftp commands The following table describes the Domain Name System DNS Configuration Menu options Table 157 Domain Name System DNS Configuration Menu options Command Description prima lt IP address gt Sets the IP address for your primary DNS server Use dotted decimal notation For example 192 4 17 41 secon lt IP address gt Sets the IP address for your secondary DNS server If the primary DNS server fa
160. lays the current Access List configuration Configuration Menu 164 Routing Information Protocol configuration Command cfg 13 rip Routing Information Protocol Menu if RIP Interface Menu update Set update period in seconds redist RIP Route Redistribute Menu on Globally turn RIP ON off Globally turn RIP OFF current Display current RIP configuration The RIP Menu is used for configuring Routing Information Protocol parameters This option is turned off by default The following table describes the RIP Configuration Menu options Table 139 RIP Configuration Menu options Command Description if lt 1 249 gt Displays the RIP Interface menu update lt 1 120 gt Configures the time interval for sending for RIP table updates in seconds The default value is 30 seconds redist Displays the RIP Route Redistribute menu on Globally turns RIP on off Globally turns RIP off cur Displays the current RIP configuration Configuration Menu 165 RIP Interface configuration Command cfg 13 rip if lt 1 249 gt RIP Interface 1 Menu version Set RIP version supply Enable disable supplying route updates listen Enable disable listening to route updates poison Enable disable poisoned reverse split Enable disable split horizon trigg Enable disable triggered updates mcast Enable disable multicast updates default Set default route action metric Set metric auth Set authentication type key Set authenti
161. lear mac lt MAC Clears specified static FDB entries from the forwarding database as Address gt VLAN lt 1 4095 gt follows Port lt port number gt Al1 SE e MAC address e VLAN e Port e All cur Displays current static FDB parameters Configuration Menu 148 Trunk configuration Command cfg 12 trunk lt 1 12 gt Trunk group 1 Menu add Add port to trunk group rem Remove port from trunk group ena Enable trunk group dis Disable trunk group del Delete trunk group cur Display current Trunk Group configuration Trunk groups can provide super bandwidth connections between switches or other trunk capable devices A trunk is a group of ports that act together combining their bandwidth to create a single larger port Up to 12 trunk groups can be configured on the switch with the following restrictions e An physical switch port can belong to no more than one trunk group e Up to six ports can belong to the same trunk group e Al ports in a trunk must have the same configuration for speed flow control and auto negotiation e Trunking from other devices must comply with Cisco EtherChannel technology NOTE See the HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch Application Guide for information on how to use port trunks The following table describes the Trunk Group Configuration Menu options Table 117 Trunk Group Configuration Menu options Command Description add lt port number gt Adds a physica
162. ll 32 route maps enter all To remove specific route maps enter routing map numbers one per line NULL at the end Configuration Menu 173 Table 148 OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration Menu options Command Description export lt 1 16777215 gt 1 2 none Exports the routes of this protocol as external OSPF AS external LSAs in which the metric and metric type are specified To remove a previous configuration and stop exporting the routes of the protocol enter none cur Displays the current route map settings OSPF MD5 Key configuration Command cfg 13 ospf md5key lt key ID gt OSPF MD5 Key Menu key Set authentication key delete Delete key cur Display current MD5 key configuration The following table describes the OSPF MD5 Key Configuration Menu options Table 149 OSPF MD5 Key Configuration Menu options Command Description key lt 1 16 characters gt Sets the authentication key for this OSPF packet delete Deletes the authentication key for this OSPF packet cur Displays the current MD5 key configuration Configuration Menu 174 IGMP configuration Command cfg 13 igmp IGMP Menu snoop mrouter igmpflt on off cur IGMP Snoop Menu Static Multicast Router Menu IGMP Filtering Menu Globally turn IGMP ON Globally turn IGMP OFF Display current IGMP configuration IGMP Snooping allows the switch to forward multicast traffic only to those ports that request it IGM
163. llows you to configure the HP 10GbE switch as an IEEE 802 1X Authenticator to provide port based network access control The following table describes the 802 1X Configuration Menu options Table 105 802 1X Configuration Menu options Command Description global Displays the global 802 1X Configuration Menu port lt port number gt Displays the 802 1X Port Menu ena Globally enables 802 1X dis Globally disables 802 1X cur Displays current 802 1X parameters Configuration Menu 136 802 1X Global configuration Command cfg 12 8021x global 802 1X Global Configuration Menu mode Set access control mode qtperiod Set EAP Request Identity quiet time interval txperiod Set EAP Request Identity retransmission timeout suptmout Set EAP Request retransmission timeout svrtmout Set server authentication request timeout maxreq Set max number of EAP Request retransmissions raperiod Set reauthentication time interval reauth Set reauthentication status to on or off default Restore default 802 1X configuration cur Display current 802 1X configuration The global 802 1X menu allows you to configure parameters that affect all ports in the switch except management port 17 The following table describes the 802 1X Global Configuration Menu options Table 106 802 1X Global Configuration Menu options Command Description mode force Sets the type of access control for all ports unauth auto force i D auth e force
164. lys Not in use snmpOutGenErrs The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units PDUs which were generated by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is genErr Statistics Menu 104 Table 75 SNMP statistics Statistics Description snmpOutGetRequests The total number of SNMP GetRequest Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity snmpOutGetNexts The total number of SNMP Get Next Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity snmpOutSetRequests The total number of SNMP Set Request Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity snmpOutGetResponses The total number of SNMP GetResponse Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity snmpOutTraps The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units PDUs which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity snmpSilentDrops The total number of GetRequest PDUs GetNextRequest PDUs GetBulkRequest PDUs SetRequest PDUs and InformRequest PDUs delivered to the SNMP entity which were silently dropped because the size of a reply containing an alternate Response PDU with an empty variable bindings field was too large snmpProxyDrops The total number of GetRequest PDUs GetNextRequest PDUs GetBulkRequest PDUs SetRequest PDUs and InformRequest PDUs delivered to the SNMP entity th
165. maps enter routing map numbers one per line NULL at the end This option adds a route map to the route redistribution list The routes of the redistribution protocol matched by the route maps in the route redistribution list will be redistributed remove lt 1 32 gt lt 1 32 gt all Removes the route map from the RIP route redistribution list Removes routing maps from the list To remove all 32 route maps enter all To remove specitic route maps enter routing map numbers one per line NULL at end export lt 1 15 gt none Exports the routes of this protocol in which the metric and metric type are specified To remove a previous configuration and stop exporting the routes of the protocol enter none cur Displays the current RIP route redistribute configuration Configuration Menu 167 Open Shortest Path First configuration Command cfg 13 ospf Open Shortest Path First Menu aindex OSPF range OSPF if OSPF virt OSPF md5key OSPF host OSPF redist OSPF Area index Menu Summary Range Menu Interface Menu Virtual Links Menu MD5 Key Menu Host Entry Menu Route Redistribute Menu lsdb Set the LSDB limit for external LSA default Export default route information on Globally turn OSPF ON off Globally turn OSPF OFF cur Display current OSPF configuration The following table describes the Open Shortest Path First Menu options Table 142 OSPF Configuration Menu options Command aindex lt 0 2
166. master based on a number of priority criteria and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address If the master fails one of the backup virtual routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address By default VRRP is disabled For more information on VRRP see the High Availability chapter in the HP 10Gb Ethernet BL c Switch Application Guide The following table describes the VRRP Configuration Menu options Table 161 VRRP Configuration Menu options Command vr lt 1 250 gt Description Displays the VRRP Virtual Router Menu This menu is used for configuring virtual routers on this switch group Displays the VRRP virtual router group menu used to combine all virtual routers together as one logical entity Group options must be configured when using two or more switches in a hot standby failover configuration where only one switch is active at any given time if lt 1 249 gt Displays the VRRP Virtual Router Interface Menu track Displays the VRRP Tracking Menu This menu is used for weighting the criteria used when modifying priority levels in the master router election process on Globally enables VRRP on this switch off Globally disables VRRP on this switch cur Displays the current VRRP parameters Configuration Menu 183 VRRP Virtual Router configuration Command cfg 13 vrrp vr lt 1 250 gt VRRP Virtual Router 1 Menu track Priority Tr
167. master if its priority is 255 the IP address owner or transitions to backup if it is not the IP address owner e Server status The server state identifies virtual routers e Proxy status The proxy state identifies virtual proxy routers where the virtual router shares the same IP address as a proxy IP address The use of virtual proxy routers enables redundant switches to share the same IP address minimizing the number of unique IP addresses that must be configured Information Menu 62 Server Mobility Port information Command info 13 sm port Server Mobility Port 2 Information agent circuit id 55 53245 36 33 35 31 40d 34 36 00 00 00 00 00 00 agent remote id 02 00 00 00 02 Server Mobility enabled Filtering enabled Port 2 has no backup port This display includes the following information for each port that has Server Mobility configured Agent Circuit ID hexadecimal value of the DHCP option 82 Agent Circuit ID Agent Remote ID hexadecimal value of the DHCP option 82 Agent Remote ID Server Mobility status enabled or disabled Status of Server Mobility filtering Backup port Information Menu 63 QoS information Command info gos QoS Menu 8021p Show QOS 802 1p information The following table describes the commands used to display Quality of Service QoS information Table 37 QoS menu options Command Usage 8021p Displays the QoS 802 1p Information Menu 802 1 information C
168. mber of the TCP port to be configured between 1 and 65000 The default is 49 retries lt 1 3 gt Sets the number of failed authentication requests before switching to a different TACACS server The range is 1 3 requests The default is 3 requests timeout lt 4 15 gt Sets the amount of time in seconds before a TACACS server authentication attempt is considered to have failed The range is 4 15 seconds The default is 5 seconds bckdoor enable disable Enables or disables the TACACS back door for Telnet SSH SCP or HTTP HTTPS Enabling this feature allows you to bypass the TACACS servers It is recommended that you use Secure Backdoor to ensure the switch is secured because Secure Backdoor disallows access through the back door when the TACACS servers are responding The default value is disabled secbd enable disable Enables or disables TACACS secure back door access through Telnet SSH SCP or HTTP HTTPS only when the TACACS servers are not responding This feature is recommended to permit access to the switch when the TACACS servers become unresponsive If no back door is enabled the only way to gain access when TACACS servers are unresponsive is to use the back door via the console port The default value is disabled cmap enable disable Enables or disables TACACS privilege level mapping The default value is disabled usermap lt 0 15 gt user oper admin none Maps a TACACS
169. must apply them To apply configuration changes enter the following command at any prompt apply NOTE All configuration changes take effect immediately when applied Reverting changes The revert command removes configuration changes that have been made but not applied Enter revert apply to remove all changes that have not been saved revert kel Configuration Menu 10 Saving the configuration In addition to applying the configuration changes you can save them to flash memory on the switch E IMPORTANT If you do not save the changes they will be lost the next time the system is rebooted To save the new configuration enter the following command at any prompt save When you save configuration changes the changes are saved to the active configuration block The configuration being replaced by the save is first copied to the backup configuration block If you do not want the previous configuration block copied to the backup configuration block enter the following instead save n You can decide which configuration you want to run the next time you reset the switch Your options include e The active configuration block e The backup configuration block e Factory default configuration block You can view all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory using the diff flash command It is a global command that can be executed from any prompt For instructions on select
170. n Gateway direct local broadcast broadcast oe direct fixed local addr broadcast broadcast indirect ospf indirect static direct fixed CO Oho Oh OO e oe OT e OO Um OO Um OO CO OO h Oh H O A LA LA CH broadcast broadcast 2 martian martian multicast addr Information Menu 51 The following table describes the Type parameter Table 28 IP Routing Type information Field Description indirect The next hop to the host or subnet destination will be forwarded through a router at the Gateway address direct Packets will be delivered to a destination host or subnet attached to the switch local Indicates a route to one of the switch s IP interfaces broadcast Indicates a broadcast route martian The destination belongs to a host or subnet which is filtered out Packets to this destination are discarded multicast Indicates a multicast route _ _ _ _ _ _ a The following table describes the Tag parameter Table 29 IP Routing Tag information Field Description fixed The address belongs to a host or subnet attached to the switch static The address is a static route which has been configured on the switch addr The address belongs to one of the switch s IP interfaces rip The address was learned by the Routing Information Protocol RIP ospf The address was learned by Open Shortest Path First O
171. n IP address On each VRRP capable routing device participating in redundancy for this virtual router a virtual router will be configured to share the same virtual router ID and IP address Configuration Menu 186 The following table describes the Virtual Router Group Configuration Menu options Table 164 Virtual Router Group Configuration Menu options Command track Description Displays the VRRP Priority Tracking Menu for the virtual router group Tracking is a proprietary extension to VRRP used for modifying the standard priority system used for electing the master router vrid lt 1 250 gt Defines the virtual router ID The vrid for standard virtual routers where the virtual router IP address is not the same as any virtual server can be any integer between 1 and 250 All vriad values must be unique within the VLAN to which the virtual router s IP interface see if below belongs The default virtual router ID is 1 if lt 1 249 gt Selects a switch IP interface The default switch IP interface number is 1 prio lt 1 254 gt Defines the election priority bias for this virtual router group This can be any integer between 1 and 254 The default value is 100 During the master router election process the routing device with the highest virtual router priority number wins If there is a tie the device with the highest IP interface address wins If this virtual router s IP address addr is the same a
172. nd cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 comm SNMPv3 snmpCommunityTable 1 Menu index Set community index name Set community string uname Set USM user name tag Set community tag del Delete communityTable entry cur Display current communityTable configuration This command is used for configuring the community table entry The configured entry is stored in the community table list in the SNMP engine This table is used to configure community strings in the Local Configuration Datastore LCD of SNMP engine The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options Table 91 SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options Command Description index lt 1 32 Contigures the unique index value of a row in this table The index can have a characters gt maximum of 32 characters name lt 1 32 characters gt Configures the name as defined in cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 usm name The name can have a maximum of 32 characters uname lt 1 32 Defines a readable 32 character string that represents the corresponding characters gt value of an SNMP community name in a security model Configuration Menu 124 Table 91 SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options Command Description tag lt 1 255 characters gt Configures a tag of up to 255 characters maximum This tag specifies a set of transport endpoints to which a command responder application sends an SNMP trap del Deletes the community
173. nd statistics and can reset ports or the entire switch admpw lt 1 128 characters gt Sets the administrator admin password maximum 128 characters The super user administrator has complete access to all menus information and configuration commands on the switch including the ability to change both the user and administrator passwords cur Displays the current user status User ID configuration Command cfg sys access user uid User ID 1 Menu cos Set class of service name Set user name pswd Set user password ena Enable user ID dis Disable user ID del Delete user ID cur Display current user configuration The following table describes the User ID Configuration menu options Table 98 User ID Configuration menu options Command Description cos lt user oper admin gt Sets the Class of Service to define the user s authority level name lt 1 8 characters gt Defines the user name pswd lt 1 128 characters gt Sets the user password of up to 128 characters maximum Configuration Menu 129 Table 98 User ID Configuration menu options Command Description ena Enables the user ID dis Disables the user ID del Deletes the user ID cur Displays the current user ID parameters HTTPS Access configuration Command cfg sys access https https Menu access Enable Disable HTTPS Web access port HTTPS WebServer port number generate Generate self signed HTTPS server certificate c
174. nfiguration Configuration Menu 130 Port configuration Command cfg port lt port number gt Port 1 Menu gig aclqos stp 8021ppri pvid name rmon tag tagpvid brate mrate drate ena dis cur Gig Phy Menu Acl Qos Configuration Menu STP Menu for PVRST only Set default 802 1p priority Set default port VLAN id Set port name Enable Disable RMON for port Enable disable VLAN tagging for port Enable disable tagging on pvid Set BroadCast Threshold Set MultiCast Threshold Set Dest Lookup Fail Threshold Enable port Disable port Display current port configuration This menu enables you to configure settings for individual switch ports This command is enabled by default NOTE Port 17 is reserved for switch management The following table describes the Port Configuration Menu options Table 100 Port Configuration Menu options Command Description gig Displays the Gigabit Ethernet Physical Link Menu aclqos Displays the Access Control List ACL Quality of Service QoS configuration menu stp Displays the port PVRST menu 8021ppri Configures the port s 802 1p priority level pvid lt 1 4094 gt Sets the default VLAN number which will be used to forward frames which are not VLAN tagged The default number is 1 VLAN 4095 is reserved for switch management name lt 1 64 characters gt none Sets a name for the port maximum 64 characters The assigned port name displ
175. nfigures the bridge hello time The hello time specifies how often the root bridge transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit BPDU Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge hello value The range is 1 to 10 seconds and the default is 2 seconds This command does not apply to MSTP See the Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration section for more information mxage lt 6 40 gt Configures the bridge maximum age The maximum age parameter specifies the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a contiguration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network The range is 6 to 40 seconds and the default is 20 seconds This command does not apply to MSTP See the Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration section for more information Configuration Menu 145 Table 113 Bridge Spanning Tree Contiguration Menu options Command Description fwd lt 4 30 gt Configures the bridge forward delay parameter The forward delay parameter specifies the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from the listening state to the learning state and from the learning state to the forwarding state The range is 4 to 30 seconds and the default is 15 seconds This command does not apply to MSTP See the Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration section for more information cur Displays the current bridge STP parameters When configuring STP bridge param
176. nformation menu See the System information section in the Information Menu chapter If you are using a DHCP server that also does BOOTP you do not have to configure the MAC address o Configuring manually lf the network does not support BOOTP you must configure the management port with an IP address Command line interface 9 Establishing a Telnet connection A Telnet connection offers the convenience of accessing the switch from any workstation connected to the network Telnet provides the same options for user operator and administrator access as those available through the console port By default Telnet is enabled on the switch The switch supports four concurrent Telnet connections Once the IP parameters are configured you can access the CLI using a Telnet connection To establish a Telnet connection with the switch run the Telnet program on the workstation and enter the telnet command followed by the switch IP address telnet lt 10GbE switch IP address gt You will then be prompted to enter a password The password entered determines the access level administrator operator or user See the Accessing the switch section later in this chapter for description of default passwords Establishing an SSH connection Although a remote network administrator can manage the configuration of a switch via Telnet this method does not provide a secure connection The Secure Shell SSH protocol enables
177. ng Menu Network Filters Menu Route Map Menu Routing Information Protocol Menu Open Shortest Path First OSPF Menu IGMP Menu Domain Name System Menu Bootstrap Protocol Relay Menu ServerMobility Menu Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu Set router ID Display current IP configuration The following table describes the Layer 3 Configuration Menu options Table 129 L3 Configuration Menu options Command Description if lt 1 250 gt Displays the IP Interface Menu gw lt 1 4 254 gt Displays the IP Default Gateway Menu route Displays the IP Static Route Menu arp Displays the ARP Address Resolution Protocol Menu frwd Displays the IP Forwarding Menu nwf lt 1 256 gt Displays the Network Filter Configuration Menu rmap lt 1 32 gt Displays the Route Map Menu rip Displays the Routing Interface Protocol Menu ospf Displays the OSPF Menu igmp Displays the IGMP Menu dns Displays the IP Domain Name System Menu bootp Displays the Bootstrap Protocol Menu St Displays the Server Mobility Menu vrrp Displays the Virtual Router Redundancy Configuration Menu rtrid lt IP address such Sets the router ID as 192 4 17 101 gt cur Displays the current IP configuration Configuration Menu 158 IP interface configuration Command cfg 13 if lt 1 250 gt IP Interface Menu addr Set IP address mask Set subnet mask vlan Set VLAN number relay Enable disable B
178. no parameter is supplied it displays information for all the interfaces virtual Displays information about all the configured virtual links nbr lt nbr router id A B C D gt Displays the status of a neighbor with a particular router ID If no router ID is supplied it displays the information about all the current neighbors dbase Displays OSPF database menu sumaddr lt 0 2 gt Displays the list of summary ranges belonging to non NSSA areas nsumadd lt 0 2 gt Displays the list of summary ranges belonging to NSSA areas routes Displays OSPF routing table dump Displays all OSPF information Information Menu 54 OSPF general information Command info 13 ospf general OSPF Version 2 Router ID 10 10 10 1 Started at 1663 and the process uptime is 4626 AS Boundary Router Area Border Router External LSA count 0 yes LS types supported are 6 no External LSA checksum sum 0x0 Number of interfaces in Number of virtual links 16 new lsa received and Total number of entries this router is 2 in this router is 1 34 lsa originated from this router in the LSDB 10 Database checksum sum 0x0 Total neighbors are 1 Number of areas is 2 Area Id Authentication Import ASExtern of which 2 are 2 are 2 are gt INIT state gt EXCH state FULL state of which 3 transit O nssa 0 stub Hee 0 none yes Number of times SPF ran Area Border Router count AS Boundary Router cou
179. ns Command Description smac enable disable Enable or disable trunk hashing on the source MAC dmac enable disable Enable or disable trunk hashing on the destination MAC sip enable disable Enable or disable trunk hashing on the source IP dip enable disable Enable or disable trunk hashing on the destination IP cur Display current trunk hash configuration Configuration Menu 150 Link Aggregation Control Protocol contiguration Command cfg 12 lacp LACP Menu sysprio Set LACP system priority timeout Set LACP system timeout scale for timing out partner info port LACP port Menu cur Display current LACP configuration The following table describes the LACP Configuration Menu options Table 120 LACP Configuration Menu options Command Description sysprio lt 1 65535 gt Defines the priority value 1 through 65535 for the switch Lower numbers provide higher priority The default value is 32768 timeout short long Defines the timeout period before invalidating LACP data from a remote partner Choose short 3 seconds or long 90 seconds The default value is long HP recommends that you use a timeout value of Long to reduce LACPDU processing If your switch s CPU utilization rate remains at 100 for periods of 90 seconds or more consider using static trunks instead of LACP port lt port number gt Displays the LACP Port menu cur Display current LACP configuration LACP Port c
180. nt LSA count 5 Summar noSummar OSPF interface information Command info 13 ospf if Ip Address 10 10 12 1 Area 0 0 0 1 Admin Status UP Router ID 10 10 10 1 State DR Priority 1 Designated Router ID 10 10 10 1 Ip Address 10 10 12 1 ID 10 10 14 1 Ip Address 10 10 12 2 Hello 10 Dead 40 Wait 40 Retransmit 5 Backup Designated Router Timer intervals Transit delay 1 Neighbor count is 1 If Events 4 Authentication type none 55 Information Menu OSPF Database information menu Command info 13 ospf dbase OSPF Database Menu advrtr LS Database info for an Advertising Router asbrsum ASBR Summary LS Database info dbsumm LS Database summary ext External LS Database info nw Network LS Database info NSSA External LS Database info Router LS Database info Self Originated LS Database info Network Summary LS Database info All The following table describes the OSPF Database information menu options Table 33 OSPF Database information Command advrtr lt router id A B C D gt Usage Takes advertising router as a parameter Displays all the Link State Advertisements LSAs in the LS database that have the advertising router with the specified router ID for example 20 1 1 1 asbrsum lt adv rtr A B C D gt lt link_state_id A B C D gt lt self gt Displays ASBR summary LSAs The usage of this command is as follows e asbrsum adv rtr 20 1 1 1 displays ASBR summary LSAs having
181. ntication type Set time interval between two SPF calculations Enable area Disable area Delete area Display current OSPF area configuration The following table describes the Area Index Configuration Menu options Table 143 OSPF Area Index Configuration Menu options Command areaid lt IP address gt Description Defines the area ID of the OSPF area number type transit stub nssa Defines the type of area For example when a virtual link has to be established with the backbone the area type must be defined as transit e transit allows area summary information to be exchanged between routing devices Any area that is not a stub area or NSSA is considered to be transit area e stub an area where external routing information is not distributed Typically a stub area is connected to only one other area e nssa NotSo Stubby Area NSSA is similar to stub area with additional capabilities For example routes originating from within the NSSA can be propagated to adjacent transit and backbone areas External routes from outside the Autonomous System AS can be advertised within the NSSA but are not distributed into other areas metric lt 1 65535 gt Configures a stub area to send a numeric metric value All routes received via that stub area carry the configured metric to potentially influencing routing decisions Metric value assigns the priority for choosing the switch for default route Metric type det
182. number of packets including bad packets received that were greater than 255 octets in length excluding framing bits but including FCS octets etherStatsPkts512to10230ctets The total number of packets including bad packets received that were greater than 511 octets in length excluding framing bits but including FCS octets etherStatsPkts1024to015180ctets The total number of packets including bad packets received that were greater than 1023 octets in length excluding framing bits but including FCS octets Statistics Menu 83 Layer 2 statistics Command stats 12 Layer 2 Statistics Menu fdb Show FDB stats lacp Show LACP stats hotlink Show Hot Links stats The following table describes the Layer 2 Statistics Menu options Table 53 Layer 2 Statistics Menu options Command Usage fdb Displays the Forwarding Database statistics menu lacp Displays the Link Aggregation Control Protocol statistics menu hotlink Displays Hot Links statistics FDB statistics Command stats 12 fdb FDB statistics current 91 hiwat 91 This menu option enables you to display statistics regarding the use of the forwarding database including the number of current entries and the maximum number of entries ever recorded The following table describes the Forwarding Database FDB statistics Table 54 Forwarding Database statistics Statistics Description current Current number of entries in the
183. odel level Set minimum level of security rview Set read view index wview Set write view index nview Set notify view index del Delete vacmAccess entry cur Display current vacmAccess configuration The view based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of the user Access control is needed when the user has to process SNMP retrieval or modification request from an SNMP entity The following table describes the User Access Control Configuration Menu options Table 89 View based Access Control Configuration Menu options Command Description name lt 1 32 characters gt Defines the name of the group up to a maximum of 32 characters model usm snmpv1l snmpv2 Selects the security model to be used level __ Defines the minimum level of security required to gain access rights The level ee JauthNoPriv ut bleu means that the SNMP message will be sent without authentication and without using a privacy protocol The level authNoPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent with authentication but without using a privacy protocol The authPriv means that the SNMP message will be sent both with authentication and using a privacy protocol rview lt 1 32 characters gt Defines a 32 character long read view name that allows you read access to a particular MIB view If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB view having this value then no access is granted w
184. ol The choices include e Receive rx flow control e Transmit tx flow control e Both receive and transmit flow control default e No flow control Management port 17 is fixed at both and cannot be changed auto on off Enables or disables auto negotiation for the port All downlink and uplink ports are fixed at 10000 Mbps and cannot be set to auto negotiate cur Displays current port parameters Port ACL QoS configuration Command cfg port lt port number gt aclgos Port 20 ACL Menu add Add ACL or ACL group to this port Remove ACL or ACL group from this port Display current ACLs for this port The following table describes the port ACL QoS Configuration Menu options Table 102 Port ACL GoS Configuration Menu options Command Description add acl lt 1 384 gt grp lt 1 384 gt Assigns an ACL or ACL Group to the port rem acl lt 1 384 gt grp lt 1 384 gt Removes an ACL or ACL Group from the port cur Displays current port ACL QoS parameters Configuration Menu 133 Port PVRST configuration Command cfg port lt port number gt stp Port 1 STP Menu edge Enable disable edge port for PVRST only link Set port link type auto p2p or shared default auto for PVRST only Display current port stp configuration The following table describes the port PVRST Configuration Menu options Table 103 Port PVRST Configuration Menu options Command Description ed
185. ollowing table describes the Transmission Control Protocol TCP control block TCB statistics shown in this example Table 71 TCP statistics Description Example statistic Memory 10ad41e8 10ad5790 Destination IP address 0 0 0 0 47 81 27 5 Destination port 0 1171 Source IP 0 0 0 0 47 80 23 243 Source port 80 23 State listen established UDP statistics Command stats mp ucb All UDP allocated control blocks 161 listen The following table describes the User Datagram Protocol UDP control block UCB statistics shown in this example Table 72 UDP statistics Description Example Statistic Control block 161 State listen Statistics Menu 101 CPU statistics Command stats mp cpu CPU utilization cpuUtililSecond cpuUtil4Seconds cpuUtil64Seconds The following table describes the management port CPU utilization statistics Table 73 CPU statistics Statistics Description cpuUtil1second The utilization of MP CPU over 1 second This is shown as a percentage cpuUtil4Seconds The utilization of MP CPU over 4 seconds This is shown as a percentage cpuUtil6 4Seconds The utilization of MP CPU over 64 seconds This is shown as a percentage Access Control List ACL statistics menu Command stats acl ACL Menu acl Display ACL stats dump Display all available ACL stats clracl Clear ACL stats The following table describes the Access Control List ACL Statist
186. ommand info qos 8021p Current priority to COS queue information Priority COSq Weight 0 NNNNRPRP RP PR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Current port priority information Port Priority COSq Weight 0 0 0 0 0 The following table describes the IEEE 802 1p priority to COS queue information Table 38 802 1p Priority to COS Queue information Field Description Priority Displays the 802 1p Priority level Cosq Displays the Class of Service queue Weight Displays the scheduling weight of the COS queue Information Menu 64 The following table describes the IEEE 802 1p port priority information Table 39 802 1p Port Priority information Field Description Port Displays the port number Priority Displays the 802 1p Priority level Cosq Displays the Class of Service queue Weight Displays the scheduling weight ACL information Command info acl Current ACL information Filter 1 profile Ethernet VID 1 Oxfff Actions Set COS to 0 Filter 2 profile Ethernet VID 1 Oxfff Actions Permit No ACL groups configured Access Control List ACL information provides configuration parameters for each Access Control List It also shows which ACLs are included in each ACL Group Information Menu 65 RMON Information Menu Command info rmon RMON Information Menu hist Show RMON History group information alarm Show RMON Alarm group information event Show RMON Event grou
187. on block 214 configuring RMON remote monitoring 199 connecting via console 9 via Secure Shell SSH 10 via Telnet 10 console port connecting 9 cost STP information 43 45 47 STP port option 147 D debugging 216 default gateway interval for health checks 160 default password administrator 20 operator 22 Index 224 user 22 diff command 15 109 diff flash command 15 109 disconnect idle timeout 12 download software 211 dump configuration 207 information 71 state information 223 statistics 107 duplex mode link status 24 69 dynamic routes 220 F factory configuration block 214 factory default configuration 19 first time configuration 19 flow control configuration 133 display setting 24 link status 69 Forwarding Database FDB maintenance 218 Forwarding Database Information Menu 37 Forwarding Database Manipulation Menu 218 forwarding state FWD 38 43 45 47 48 fwd STP bridge option 146 FwdDel forward delay bridge port 43 45 47 G gig Port Menu option 131 Gigabit Ethernet Physical Link 131 Gigabit Ethernet configuration 131 global commands 15 gtctg TFTP load command 207 H health checks default gateway interval retries 160 retry number of failed health checks 160 hello STP information 43 45 47 history command 16 Hot Links configuration 155 l idle timeout overview 12 IEEE standards 802 1d Spanning Tree Protocol 42 IGMP Mrout
188. onfiguration Command cfg 12 lacp port lt port number gt LACP Port 2 Menu mode Set LACP mode prio Set LACP port priority adminkey Set LACP port admin key cur Display current LACP port configuration The following table describes the LACP Port Configuration Menu options Table 121 LACP Port Configuration Menu options Command Description mode off active passive Set the LACP mode for this port as follows e off Turn LACP off for this port You can use this port to manually configure a static trunk The default value is of e active Turn LACH on and set this port to active Active ports initiate LACPDUs e passive Turn LACP on and set this port to passive Passive ports do not initiate LACPDUs but respond to LACPDUs from active ports prio lt 1 65535 gt Sets the priority value for the selected port Lower numbers provide higher priority The default is 128 Configuration Menu 151 Table 121 LACP Port Configuration Menu options Command Description adminkey lt 1 65535 gt Set the admin key for this port Only ports with the same admin key and oper key operational state generated internally can form a LACP trunk group cur Displays the current LACP configuration for this port VLAN configuration Command cfg 12 vlan lt 1 4094 gt VLAN 1 Menu name Set VLAN name stg Assign VLAN to a Spanning Tree Group add Add port to VLAN rem Remove port from VLAN def Define VLAN as
189. ons 210 ospf area index 168 interface 168 Not So Stubby Area 169 stub area 169 transit area 169 OSPF configuration 168 OSPF information 54 P panic command 223 switch 216 passwords defaults 20 ping command 16 popd command 16 port configuration 131 Port Menu configuration options 132 133 134 Gigabit Ethernet gig configuration 131 port mirroring configuration 202 port number 69 port speed 24 69 port statistics 73 port trunking configuration 149 ports disable temporarily 132 information 70 membership of the VLAN 49 priority 43 45 47 STP port priority 147 preemption assuming VRRP master routing authority 185 priority STP port option 147 prisrv primary radius server 115 Private VLAN configuration 154 Protocol VLAN configuration 153 ptcfg TFTP save command 207 pushd command 16 pwd command 16 Q quiet screen display option 16 R Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information 44 read community string SNMP option 119 reboot 216 223 retries radius server 115 retry health checks for default gateway 160 revert apply command 16 109 revert command 16 109 RMON alarm information 67 event information 68 history information 66 RMON configuration alarm 201 event 200 history 199 RMON Information Menu 66 poisoned reverse as used with split horizon poisoned reverse 166 Routing Information Protocol RIP version 1 parameters
190. ons to the CONNECTING state from any other state authEapLogoffsWhileConnecting Total number of times that the state machine transitions from CONNECTING to DISCONNECTED as a result of receiving an EAPOL Logoff message authEntersAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from CONNECTING to AUTHENTICATING as a result of an EAPResponse Identity message being received from the Supplicant authSuccessesWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to AUTHENTICATED as a result of the Backend Authentication state machine indicating successful authentication of the Supplicant Statistics Menu 74 Table 46 802 1X statistics for port Statistics authTimeoutsWhileAuthenticating Port Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING as a result of the Backend Authentication state machine indicating authentication timeout authFailWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to HELD as a result of the Backend Authentication state machine indicating authentication failure authReauthsWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING as a result of a re authentication request authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions f
191. ontrol configuration E 191 Access Control EE 191 ACL Ethernet Filter ee 192 ACL IP Version 4 Filter configuration EE 193 ACL TCP UDP Filter configuration E 194 ACE Vise hr configurati EE 195 ACL Re mark configuration lt 2iiccnccrrnasaecearns aie aan Oe ero eran eee 195 ee E E 197 ee 198 Remote Monitoring configuration ssc iqssasansssnceicasavaedensbncessagnadhehadstaneind sed Gkedeeaindehns teh EES ale trumneset 199 RMON history eoniegurotton stit tttt tst t ntt 1st ESSEE EStEESNEESSEEASE EESE EESE EESS EEAS EESE ESen ne 199 RMON EE 200 RMON alarm Contiguration sccisisssassastaastecnssoscsesassseenseeessacndsssnenssenccssansasseesssabocessbsnabesiassbsnssasenss 201 GEIER EEEE E E E E T ees 202 Port based port mMIrroring E 203 Uplink e ET TE 204 Failure Detection Pair Configuration cecceeccceeeeeseeeseceneeeneeeeseesseeeseseneeseessneseeteeseesntesneeseeeesntessaeens 204 Link to Monitor configuration WE 205 Link to Disable COmtiQuration csec ccc asisssssasecezssaansessasstassandesendesatctedbaenscsuksandetascdeakasedasebadesnsaanseeansaanseass 206 DO ea e E O E E E AE E A E EAE O T 207 Saving the active switch configuration ceccececeseeseeeceseceeceneeeneeceeeesneesereseeeessesseeseeessieseneseeeeesieesneeens 207 Restoring the active switch Configuration ccccscccesseeeseeeseeseeeeneeseeeeseeceeeeeeeeseesneeceeeeeeesneeseeeessaeeetensts 207 eben ege 208 pe EEN 208 EE 208 Operations level port Options ccccscc
192. operator password ccccssiecrveaedeecessansaaetecctoeraasuneana reaceevmne nnn eqceeenaasunenretacerniaeats 22 UE 24 Vite FGM HII eegene Eege 24 Men OVERVIGW ssis k EE EE ANERE Se DEE 24 System Information Mem 25 SNMPv3 Information Menu ae 26 SIAT pm eieiei EA EE E ESE 32 System information ccccccccessccccceneceeeecseeeceseeeeeeeeeeeeeessseeeesseeeeseeseeeeeeesaseeeessseeescnseseeeessaanaeesenseeeee sy 33 Show last 100 syslog messages E 34 System user information cccccccccsesececcsssececessneeeeceeceeeeeeeseeeeceeeeeseseeeeeeeseseeeesesseeesessaseeeeeieaeeeeseeseeees ey 35 layer 2 information ceccccccceessecceeesseeeeceeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeseeeecesaeeeseeseseeeecsseeeesssaseeeeseeseeteseseaeenss 36 FDB te 37 Link Aggregation Control Protocol information c cccsceceeseeeeseeeecneeceeseeeeaeeeceeeseseeeesaeeesirecenseeeneaeeneaees 38 Hot Links Trigger information iiscssccssssecaicarnesaaeonssniasraessasacenessvasnbencasaneiesscansabacnsanoseaddasnsebcaranestessaieavantes 39 802 1X informatiOMs e aspis acount r reir sesetan ERE been 40 Spanning BC 42 Rapid Spanning Tree Multiple Spanning Tree information cccccceseseeeeseceeseeeeceseeeeseeeesreecnseeesaeeneates 44 Common Internal Spanning Tree information ccccecceceseceeseeeecesecesseeeeseeeceseeeesaeeeceeeensaeeneateseneeeenaeess 46 E EE 48 Contents 3 VLAN information esisi dirienn iar redre ertarok EATI Pree E EAEE KEE T EAE NNE EERE
193. or obtaining online Help navigating through menus and for applying and saving configuration changes For help on a specific command enter help The following screen displays Global Commands can be issued from any menu help up print pwd lines verbose exit quit diff apply save revert ping traceroute telnet history pushd popd who The following are used to navigate the menu structure Print current menu Move up one menu level Top menu if first or command separator Execute command from history The following table describes the global commands Table 4 Global commands Command Action command or Provides usage information about a specific command on the current menu When used help without the command parameter a summary of the global commands is displayed or print Displays the current menu or up Moves up one level in the menu structure If placed at the beginning of a command displays the Main Menu Otherwise this is used to separate multiple commands placed on the same line lines Sets the number of lines n that display on the screen at one time The default is 24 lines When used without a value the current setting is displayed diff Shows any pending configuration changes that have not been applied diff flash displays all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory NVRAM as well as those that have not been applied apply Applies
194. orresponding to this port is counted by this object if and only if it is for a protocol being processed by the local bridging function including bridge management frames dot 1PortOutFrames The number of frames that have been transmitted by this port to its segment A frame transmitted on the interface corresponding to this port is counted by this object if and only if it is for a protocol being processed by the local bridging function including bridge management frames dot1PortInDiscards Count of valid frames received which were discarded that is filtered by the forwarding process dot 1TpLearnedEntryDiscards The total number of Forwarding Database entries which have been or would have been learned but have been discarded due to a lack of space to store them in the Forwarding Database If this counter is increasing it indicates that the Forwarding Database is regularly becoming full a condition which has adverse performance effects on the sub network If this counter has a significant value but is not presently increasing it indicates that the problem has been occurring but is not persistent dot1StpPortForwardTransitions The number of times this port has transitioned from the Learning state to the Forwarding state Statistics Menu 76 Ethernet statistics Command stats port lt port number gt ether Ethernet statistics for port 1 dot3StatsAlignmentErrors dot3StatsFCSErrors dot3StatsSingleCollision
195. ou want For example the keyboard shortcut to access the Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP Configuration Menu from the Main prompt is Main cfg sys ssnmp name Command abbreviation Most commands can be abbreviated by entering the first characters that distinguish the command from the others in the same menu or submenu For example the command shown above could also be entered as Main c sys ssn n Tab completion By entering the first letter of a command at any menu prompt and pressing the Tab key the CLI will display all commands or options in that menu that begin with that letter Entering additional letters will further refine the list of commands or options displayed If only one command fits the input text when the Tab key is pressed that command will be supplied on the command line waiting to be entered If the Tab key is pressed without any input on the command line the currently active menu displays Menu basics 18 First time contiguration Introduction This chapter describes how to perform first time configuration and how to change system passwords To begin firsttime configuration of the switch perform the following steps 1 Connect to the switch console After connecting the login prompt displays HP 10Gb Ethernet BL c Switch Copyright C 2006 Hewlett Packard Development Company L P Password Enter admin as the default administrator password
196. outer IP address is not the same as any virtual server can be any integer between 1 and 250 The default value is 1 All vrid values must be unique within the VLAN to which the virtual router s IP interface belongs addr lt IP address gt Defines the IP address for this virtual router using dotted decimal notation This is used in conjunction with the vrid above to configure the same virtual router on each participating VRRP device The default address is 0 0 0 0 if lt 1 249 gt Selects a switch IP interface If the IP interface has the same IP address as the addr option above this switch is considered the owner of the defined virtual router An owner has a special priority of 255 highest and will always assume the role of master router even if it must preempt another virtual router which has assumed master routing authority This preemption occurs even if the preem option below is disabled The default value is 1 Configuration Menu 184 Table 162 Virtual Router Configuration Menu options Command Description prio lt 1 254 gt Defines the election priority bias for this virtual server This can be any integer between 1 and 254 The default value is 100 During the master router election process the routing device with the highest virtual router priority number wins If there is a tie the device with the highest IP interface address wins If this virtual router s IP address addr is the same as the one use
197. p To be added LACP trunks detail lt IP address gt Displays details about IGMP multicast groups including source and timer information dump Shows all IGMP Multicast groups clear Clears IGMP Multicast data from switch memory IGMP Mrouter options Command maint igmp mrouter IGMP Multicast Routers Menu vlan Show all multicast router ports on a single vlan dump Show all multicast router ports clear Clear multicast router port table The following table describes the IGMP Multicast Routers Maintenance Menu options Table 204 IGMP Multicast Group Menu options Command Usage vlan lt 1 4094 gt Shows IGMP Multicast groups on a single VLAN dump Shows all IGMP Multicast routers clear Clears IGMP Multicast router data from switch memory Maintenance Menu 221 Uuencode flash dump Command maint uudmp Using this command dump information is presented in uuencoded format This format makes it easy to capture the dump information as a file or a string of characters If you want to capture dump information to a file set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the uudmp command This will ensure that you do not lose any information Once entered the uudmp command will cause approximately 23 300 lines of data to be displayed on your screen and copied into the file Using the uudmp command dump information can be read multiple times T
198. p information dump Show all RMON information The following table describes the RMON Information parameters Table 40 RMON History Information Menu Command Usage hist Displays the RMON History Information menu alarm Displays the RMON Alarm Information menu event Displays the RMON Event Information menu dump Displays all RMON Information parameters RMON history information Command info rmon hist RMON History group configuration The following table describes the RMON History Information parameters Table 41 RMON History Information Menu Field Description Index Displays the index number that identifies each history instance IFOID Displays the MIB Object Identifier Interval Displays the time interval for each sampling bucket Rbnum Displays the number of requested buckets which is the number of data slots into which data is to be saved Gbnum Displays the number of granted buckets that may hold sampled data Information Menu 66 RMON alarm information Command info rmon alarm RMON Alarm group configuration Index Interval Type rLimit fLimit rEvtIdx fEvtIdx last value abs abs abs abs abs abs abs abs abs abs abs 5634454 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 OO OO OO OO OO OH PPRPPRPPRPRPRE RB WWW WWW ww ww Ww o oooooooo o o NEEN HMM MM MM A NEEN NNNNNNNNNNDN NNNNNNNNNNDN The following table describes the RMON Alarm Informa
199. p many VLANs to a small number of spanning tree groups each with its own topology MSTP supports up to 32 Spanning Tree Groups on the switch STG 32 is reserved for switch management MRST is turned off by default NOTE When Multiple Spanning Tree is turned on VLAN 1 is moved from Spanning Tree Group 1 to the Common Internal Spanning Tree CIST When Multiple Spanning Tree is turned off VLAN 1 is moved back to Spanning Tree Group 1 The following table describes the Multiple Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Table 108 Multiple Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description cist Displays the Common Internal Spanning Tree CIST Menu name lt 1 32 Configures a name for the MSTP region All devices within a MSTP region must have characters gt the same region name rev lt 0 65535 gt Configures the revision level for the MSTP region The revision level is used as a numerical identifier for the region All devices within a MSTP region must have the same revision level number The default value is 1 maxhop lt 4 60 gt Configures the maximum number of bridge hops a packet may to traverse before it is dropped The range is from 4 to 60 hops The default value is 20 rstp mstp pvrst Selects the spanningtree mode as follows e Multiple Spanning Tree mode mst e Rapid Spanning Tree mode rstp e Per VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree pvrst The default mode is RSTP on Globally turn RSTP MS
200. parameters The range is 1 16 taddr lt 1 16 gt Configures the destination address and user security levels for outgoing notifications This is also called the transport endpoint The range is 1 16 tparam lt 1 16 gt Configures SNMP parameters consisting of message processing model security model security level and security name information There may be multiple transport endpoints associated with a particular set of SNMP parameters or a particular transport endpoint may be associated with several sets of SNMP parameters notify lt 1 16 gt Configures a notification index A notification application typically monitors a system for particular events or conditions and generates Notification Class messages based on these events or conditions The range is 1 16 viv2 disable enable Enables or disables the access to SNMP version 1 and version 2 This command is enabled by default cur Displays the current SNMPv3 configuration User Security Model configuration Command cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 usm SNMPv3 usmUser 1 Menu name Set USM user name auth Set authentication protocol authpw Set authentication password priv Set privacy protocol privpw Set privacy password del Delete usmUser entry cur Display current usmUser configuration You can make use of a defined set of user identities using this Security Model An SNMP engine must have the knowledge of applicable attributes of a user This men
201. path cost is used to help determine the designated port for a segment Generally speaking the faster the port the lower the path cost The default for Gigabit ports is 20000 and for 10Gb ports is 2000 hello lt 1 10 gt Configures the CIST port Hello time The Hello time specifies how often the root bridge transmits a configuration bridge protocol data unit BPDU Any bridge that is not the root bridge uses the root bridge Hello value The range is 1 to 10 seconds and the default is 2 seconds link auto p2p shared Defines the type of link connected to the port as follows e auto Configures the port to detect the link type and automatically match its settings e p2p Configures the port for Point To Point protocol e shared Configures the port to connect to a shared medium usually a hub The default link type is auto Configuration Menu 143 Table 111 CIST Port Config uration Menu options Command edge disable enable Description Enables or disables this port as an edge port An edge port is not connected to a bridge and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up Configure server ports as edge ports enabled This command is disabled by default on Enables CIST on the port off Disables CIST on the port cur Displays the current CIST port configuration Spanning Tree configuration Command cfg 12 stp lt 1 128 gt Spanning Tree brg port add remove
202. pecifies in seconds the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state If the bridge is not the root bridge it uses the FwdDel value of the root bridge Aging The aging time parameter specifies in seconds the amount of time the bridge waits without receiving a packet from a station before removing the station from the Forwarding Database Priority port The port priority parameter helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment Cost The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment Generally speaking the faster the port the lower the path cost A setting of zero 0 indicates that the cost will be set to the appropriate default after the link speed has been auto negotiated State Shows the current state of the port The State field in RSTP MSTP mode can be one of the following Discarding DISC Learning LRN Forwarding FWD or Disabled DSB Role Shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree The port role can be one of the following Designated DESG Root ROOT Alternate ALTN Backup BKUP Master MAST or Unknown UNK Designated bridge Shows information about the bridge connected to each port if appl
203. pled value is less than or equal to this threshold and the value at the last sampling interval was greater than this threshold a single event is generated Configuration Menu 201 Port Table 185 RMON Alarm Menu options Command Description revtidx lt 0 65535 gt Configures the rising alarm event index that is triggered when a rising threshold is crossed The range is from 0 to 65535 The default value is 0 fevtidx lt 0 65535 gt Configures the falling alarm event index that is triggered when a falling threshold is crossed The range is from 0 to 65535 The default value is 0 owner lt 1 127 characters gt Enter a text string that identifies the person or entity that uses this alarm index The owner can have a maximum of 127 characters delete Deletes this alarm index cur Displays the current RMON Alarm parameters mirroring Command cfg pmirr Port Mirroring Menu mirror Enable Disable Mirroring monport Monitoring Port based PM Menu cur Display All Mirrored and Monitoring Ports The Port Mirroring Configuration Menu is used to configure enable and disable the monitored port When enabled network packets being sent and or received on a target port are duplicated and sent to a monitor port By attaching a network analyzer to the monitor port you can collect detailed information about your network performance and usage Port mirroring is disabled by default NOTE See the T
204. port cur Current port state Operations Menu 208 Operations level port options are used for temporarily disabling or enabling a port Table 193 Operations Level Port Menu options Command Description 8021x Displays the 802 1X Port Menu rmon disable enable Enables or disables Remote Monitoring for the port RMON must be enabled for any RMON configurations to function ena Temporarily enables the port The port will be returned to its configured operation mode when the switch is reset This command does not enable a port that has been disabled by an ekeying mismatch error dis Temporarily disables the port The port will be returned to its configured operation mode when the switch is reset cur Displays the current settings for the port Operations level port 802 1X options Command oper port lt port number gt 8021x 802 1X Operation Menu reset Reinitialize 802 1X access control on this port reauth Initiate reauthentication on this port now Operations level port 802 1X options are used to temporarily set 802 1X parameters for a port Table 194 Operations Level Port 802 1X Menu options Command Description reset Re initializes the 802 1X access control parameters for the port The following actions take place depending on the 802 1X port configuration e force unauth he port is placed in unauthorized state and traffic is blocked e auto the port is placed in unauthorized state then
205. ports enabled This command only applies when RSTP is turned on See the Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration section for more information fastfwd disable enable Enables or disables Port Fast Forward on the port on Enables STP on the port off Disables STP on the port cur Displays the current STP port parameters Configuration Menu 147 Forwarding Database configuration Command cfg 12 f db FDB Menu static Static FDB Menu aging Configure FDB aging value cur Display current FDB configuration The following table describes the Forwarding Database Configuration Menu options Table 115 FDB Configuration Menu options Command Description static Displays the Static FDB Configuration Menu aging lt 0 65535 gt Configures the aging value for FDB entries The default value is 300 cur Displays current FDB parameters Static FDB configuration Command cfg 12 fdb static Static FDB Menu add Add a permanent FDB entry del Delete a static FDB entry clear Clear static FDB entries cur Display current static FDB configuration The following table describes the Static FDB Configuration Menu options Table 116 Static FDB Configuration Menu options Command Description add lt MAC address gt lt VLAN gt Adds a static entry to the forwarding database lt port gt del lt MAC address gt lt VLAN gt Deletes a static entry from the forwarding database c
206. processing FastLeave allows the switch to immediately remove a port from the IGMP port list if the host sends a Leave message and the proper conditions are met This command is disabled by default ena Enables IGMP Snooping dis Disables IGMP Snooping cur Displays the current IGMP Snooping parameters Configuration Menu 176 IGMPv3 Snooping configuration Command cfg 13 igmp snoop igmpv3 IGMP V3 Snoop Menu sources Set the number of sources to snoop in group record viv2 Enable disable snooping IGMPv1 v2 reports exclude Enable disable snooping EXCLUDE mode reports ena Enable IGMPv3 Snooping dis Disable IGMPv3 Snooping cur Display current IGMP Snooping V3 configuration The following table describes the IGMPv3 Snooping Configuration Menu options Table 152 IGMPv3 Snooping Menu options Command Description SOME Gee E Configures the maximum number of IGMP multicast sources to snoop from within the group record Use this command to limit the number of IGMP sources to provide more refined control viv2 enable disable Enables or disables snooping on IGMP version 1 and version 2 reports When disabled the switch drops IGMPv1 and IGMPv2 reports The default value is enabled exclude enable disable Enables or disables snooping on IGMPv3 Exclude Reports When disabled the switch ignores Exclude Reports The default value is enabled ena Enables IGMP version 3 The default value is disabled
207. ption The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets in length excluding framing bits but including FCS octets and had either a bad Frame Check Sequence FCS with an integral number of octets FCS Error or a bad FCS with a non integral number of octets Alignment Error etherStatsJabbers The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets excluding framing bits but including FCS octets and had either a bad Frame Check Sequence FCS with an integral number of octets FCS Error or a bad FCS with a non integral number of octets Alignment Error Jabber is defined as the condition where any packet exceeds 20 ms The allowed range to detect jabber is between 20 ms and 150 ms etherStatsCollisions The best estimate of the total number of collisions on this Ethernet segment etherStatsPkts640ctets The total number of packets including bad packets received that were less than or equal to 64 octets in length excluding framing bits but including FCS octets etherStatsPkts65to1l270ctets The total number of packets including bad packets received that were greater than 64 octets in length excluding framing bits but including FCS octets etherStatsPkts128to2550ctets The total number of packets including bad packets received that were greater than 127 octets in length excluding framing bits but including FCS octets etherStatsPkts256to5110ctets The total
208. r e Unexpectedly has the init bit set e Has an options field differing from the last Options field received in a Database Description packet Any of these conditions indicate that some error has occurred during adjacency establishment for all OSPF areas and interfaces loading done The sum total number of link state updates received for all out of date portions of the database across all OSPF areas and interfaces niway The sum total number of Hello packets received from neighbors in which this router is not mentioned across all OSPF interfaces and areas rst_ad The sum total number of times the Neighbor adjacency has been reset across all OPSF areas and interfaces Statistics Menu 96 Table 67 OSPF global statistics Statistic down Description The total number of Neighboring routers down that is in the initial state of a neighbor conversation across all OSPF areas and interfaces Intf Change Stats up The sum total number of interfaces up in all OSPF areas down The sum total number of interfaces down in all OSPF areas loop The sum total of interfaces no longer connected to the attached network across all OSPF areas and interfaces unloop The sum total number of interfaces connected to the attached network in all OSPF areas wait timer The sum total number of times the Wait Timer has been fired indicating the end of the waiting period that is required before electing
209. r Configuration Menu options Table 174 TCP UDP Filter Configuration Menu options Command Description sport lt 1 65535 gt lt port mask gt Defines a source port for the ACL If defined traffic with the specified TCP or UDP source port will match this ACL Specify the port number Some of the well known ports include e Number Name e 20 ftp data e 21 ftp e 22 ssh e 23 telnet e 25 smtp e 37 time e 42 name e 43 whois e 53 domain o 69 tftp e 70 gopher e 79 finger e 80 http dport lt 1 65535 gt Defines a destination port for the ACL If defined traffic with the specified TCP or UDP destination port will match this ACL Specify the port number just as with sport above flags lt value 0x0 0x3f gt Defines a TCP UDP flag for the ACL reset Resets the TCP UDP parameters for the ACL to their default values cur Displays the current TCP UDP Filtering parameters Configuration Menu 194 ACL Meter configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt meter Metering Menu cir Set committed rate in KiloBits s mbsize Set maximum burst size in KiloBits enable Enable disable port metering dpass Set to Drop or Pass out of profile traffic reset Reset meter parameters cur Display current settings This menu defines the metering profile for the selected ACL Table 175 ACL Meter Configuration Menu options Command Description cir lt 1000 10000000 gt Configures
210. r ID 184 187 VRRP master advertisements 185 VRRP configuration 183 VRRP information 62 VRRP master advertisements time interval 187 VRRP statistics menu 98 Index 228
211. ransmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces Nbr change stats hello The sum total of all Hello packets received from neighbors on all OSPF areas and interfaces Start The sum total number of neighbors in this state that is an indication that Hello packets should now be sent to the neighbor at intervals of Hellolnterval seconds across all OSPF areas and interfaces n2way The sum total number of bidirectional communication establishment between this router and other neighboring routers adjoint ok The sum total number of decisions to be made again as to whether an adjacency should be established maintained with the neighbor across all OSPF areas and interfaces negotiation done The sum total number of neighbors in this state wherein the Master slave relationship has been negotiated and sequence numbers have been exchanged across all OSPF areas and interfaces exchange done The sum total number of neighbors in this state that is in an adjacency s final state having transmitted a full sequence of Database Description packets across all OSPF areas and interfaces bad requests The sum total number of Link State Requests which have been received for a link state advertisement not contained in the database across all interfaces and OSPF areas bad sequence The sum total number of Database Description packets which have been received that either e Has an unexpected DD sequence numbe
212. ration information about each port including e Port number e Port speed e Duplex mode half full or any e Flow control for transmit and receive no yes or any e Link status up or down Information Menu 24 Table 6 Information Menu options Command Usage port Displays port status information including e Port number e Whether the port uses VLAN tagging or not e Port VLAN ID PVID e Port name e VLAN membership transcvr Displays the status of the Small Form Pluggable SFP module on each Fiber External Port ufd Displays Uplink Failure Detection information sfd Displays Server Link Failure Detection information dump Dumps all switch information available from the Information Menu 10K or more depending on your configuration If you want to capture dump data to a file set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands System Information Menu Command info sys System Menu snmpv3 SNMPv3 Information Menu general Show general system information log Show last 100 syslog messages user Show current user status dump Dump all system information The following table describes the System Information Menu options Table 7 System Information Menu options Command Usage snmpv3 Displays the SNMP v3 Menu general Displays system information including e System date and time e Switch model name and number e Switch n
213. rce auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized initiali initiali force auth horized Port down or disabled The following table describes the IEEE 802 1X parameters Table 21 802 1X information Field Description Port Displays each port s name Auth Mode Displays the Access Control authorization mode for the port The Authorization mode can be one of the following e force unauth e auto e force auth Auth Status Displays the current authorization status of the port either authorized or unauthorized Information Menu 40 Table 21 802 1X information be Field Description Authenticator PAE State Displays the Authenticator Port Access Entity State The PAE state can be one of the following e initialize e disconnected e connecting e authenticating e authenticated e aborting e held e forceAuth Backend Auth State Displays the Backend Authorization State The Backend Authorization state can be one of the following e request response e success e fail e timeout e idle Information Menu 41 Spanning Tree information Command info 12 stp upfast disabled update 40 BPDU Guard disabled Pvst compatibility mode enabled Spanning Tree Group 1 On STP PVST VLANs 1 Current Root Path Cost Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel 8000 00 02 a5 d1 0f ed 8 20 2 20 iS Parameters Priority Hello MaxAge FwdDel Aging 32768 2 20 15 300 Port Priority
214. rd to an authentication server to determine whether access can be allowed to a given system TACACS and Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RADIUS protocols are more secure than the TACACS encryption protocol TACACS is described in RFC 1492 TACACS protocol is more reliable than RADIUS as TACACS uses the Transmission Control Protocol TCP whereas RADIUS uses the User Datagram Protocol UDP Also RADIUS combines authentication and authorization in a user profile whereas TACACS separates the two operations Configuration Menu 116 TACACS offers the following advantages over RADIUS as the authentication device e TACACS is TCP based so it facilitates connection oriented traffic e It supports full packet encryption as opposed to password only in authentication requests e It supports decoupled authentication authorization and accounting The following table describes the TACACS Server Configuration Menu options Table 83 TACACS Server Configuration Menu options Command prisrv lt IP address gt Description Defines the primary TACACS server address secsrv lt IP address gt Defines the secondary TACACS server address secret lt 1 32 characters gt This is the shared secret between the switch and the TACACS server s secret2 lt 1 32 characters gt This is the secondary shared secret between the switch and the TACACS server s port lt TCP port number gt Enter the nu
215. rent VRRP Group Tracking configuration NOTE If Virtual Router Group Tracking is enabled the tracking option will be available only under group option The tracking setting for the other individual virtual routers will be ignored The following table describes the Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options Table 165 Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options Command Description ifs disable enable When enabled the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each other IP interface active on this switch An IP interface is considered active when there is at least one active port on the same VLAN This helps elect the virtual routers with the most available routes as the master This command is disabled by default ports disable enable When enabled the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each active port on the same VLAN A port is considered active if it has a link and is forwarding traffic This helps elect the virtual routers with the most available ports as the master This command is disabled by default cur Displays the current configuration for priority tracking for this virtual router VRRP Interface configuration Command cfg 13 vrrp if lt 1 249 gt VRRP Interface 1 Menu auth Set authentication types passw Set plain text password del Delete interface cur Display current VRRP interface configuration This menu is us
216. retry Set number of failed attempts to declare gateway DOWN arp Enable disable ARP only health checks ena Enable default gateway dis Disable default gateway del Delete default gateway cur Display current default gateway configuration The switch supports up to four gateways plus the management gateway 254 By default no gateways are configured on the switch Enter 1 2 3 or 4 or 254 in the command as the lt gateway number gt depending upon which gateway you want to configure The following table describes the Default IP Gateway Configuration Menu options Table 131 Default IP Gateway Configuration Menu options Command Description addr lt IP address gt Configures the IP address of the default IP gateway using dotted decimal notation For example 192 4 17 44 intr lt 0 60 gt The switch pings the default gateway to verify that it is up The intr option sets the time between health checks The range is from O to 60 seconds The default is 2 seconds retry lt 1 120 gt Sets the number of failed health check attempts required before declaring this default gateway inoperative The range is from 1 to 120 attempts The default is 8 attempts arp disable enable Enables or disables Address Resolution Protocol ARP health checks This command is disabled by default ena Enables the gateway for use dis Disables the gateway del Deletes the gateway from the configuration cur Displays the curren
217. rms your authority Changing OPERATOR password validation required Enter current administrator password Enter the new operator password at the prompt Enter new operator password Enter the new operator password again at the prompt Re enter new operator password Apply and save the changes System apply System save Firsttime configuration 23 Information Menu Introduction You can view configuration information for the switch in the user operator and administrator command modes This chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display switch information Menu overview Command info Information Menu sys System Information Menu 12 Layer 2 Information Menu 13 Layer 3 Information Menu qos QoS Menu acl Show ACL information rmon Show RMON information link Show link status port Show port information transcvr Show Port Transceiver status ufd Show Uplink Failure Detection information sfd Show Server Link Failure Detection information dump Dump all information The following table describes the Information Menu options Table 6 Information Menu options Command Usage sys Displays system information 12 Displays the Layer 2 Information Menu 13 Displays the Layer 3 Information Menu qos Displays the Quality of Service QoS Information Menu acl Displays the Access Control List Information Menu rmon Displays the Remote Monitoring Information Menu link Displays configu
218. rom AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING as a result of an EAPOL Start message being received from the Supplicant authEapLogof fWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING as a result of an EAPOL Logoff message being received from the Supplicant authReauthsWhileAuthenticated Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATED to CONNECTING as a result of a re authentication request authEapStartsWhileAuthenticated Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATED to CONNECTING as a result of an EAPOL Start message being received from the Supplicant authEapLogof fWhileAuthenticated Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATED to DISCONNECTED as a result of an EAPOLLogoff message being received from the Supplicant backendResponses Total number of times that the state machine sends an initial Access Request packet to the Authentication server Indicates that the Authenticator attempted communication with the Authentication Server backendAccessChallenges Total number of times that the state machine receives an initial Access Challenge packet from the Authentication server Indicates that the Authentication Server has communication with the Authenticator backendOtherRequestsToSupplicant Total number of times that the state machine sends an EAP Request p
219. rom the packet buffer pool by the TCP IP protocol stack frees Total number of times the packet buffers are freed released to the packet buffer pool by the TCP IP protocol stack mediums Total number of packet allocations with size between 128 to 1536 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP IP protocol stack mediums hi watermark The highest number of packet allocation with size between 128 to 1536 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP IP protocol stack jumbos Total number of packet allocations with more than 1536 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP IP protocol stack jumbos hi watermark The highest number of packet allocation with more than 1536 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP IP protocol stack smalls Total number of packet allocations with size less than 128 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP IP protocol stack Statistics Menu 100 Table 70 MP specific packet statistics Description Example statistic smalls hi watermark The highest number of packet allocation with size less than 128 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP IP protocol stack failures Total number of packet allocation failures from the packet buffer pool by the TCP IP protocol stack TCP statistics Command stats mp tcb All TCP allocated control blocks 10ad41le8 0 0 0 0 0 lt gt 0 0 0 0 80 listen 10ad5790 47 81 27 5 1171 lt gt 47 80 23 243 23 established The f
220. roubleshooting tools appendix in the HP 10Gb Ethernet Bl c Switch Application Guide for information on how to use port mirroring The following table describes the Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options Table 186 Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options Command Description mirror disable enable Enables or disables port mirroring monport lt port number gt Displays port mirroring menu cur Displays current settings of the mirrored and monitoring ports Configuration Menu 202 Port based port mirroring Command cfg pmirr monport lt port number gt Port 1 Menu add Add Mirrored port rem Rem Mirrored port delet Delete this Monitor port cur Display current Port based Port Mirroring configuration The following table describes the port based Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options Table 187 Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options Command Description add lt mirrored port gt in out both Adds the port to be mirrored This command also allows you to enter the direction of the traffic It is necessary to specify the direction because e If the source port of the frame matches the mirrored port and the mirrored direction is ingress or both ingress and egress the frame is sent to the mirrored port e Ifthe destination port of the frame matches the mirrored port and the mirrored direction is egress or both the frame is sent to the monitoring port rem lt mirrored port g
221. rs all IGMP statistics for the selected VLANs ipclear Clears IP statistics Use this command with caution as it will delete all the IP statistics ripclear Clears all Routing Information Protocol RIP statistics ospfclear Clears all Open Shortest Path First OSPF statistics dump Displays all Layer 3 statistics GEA Layer 3 statistics menu Command stats 13 geal3 GEA Layer 3 Statistics Menu 13bucket Show GEA L3 bucket for an IP address dump Dump GEA layer 3 stats counter The following table describes the Layer 3 GEA Statistics Menu options Table 57 Layer 3 GEA statistics menu options Command Usage 13bucket Displays GEA statistics for a specific IP address Dump Displays all GEA statistics GEA statistics Command stats 13 geal3 dump GEA L3 statistics Max L3 table size Number of L3 entries used Max LPM table size Number of LPM entries used Statistics Menu 87 IP statistics Command stats 13 ip IP statistics ipInReceives 364 ipInAddrErrors 9 75 ipInHdrErrors 0 05 ipInUnknownProtos 0 ipInDiscards 0 ipInDelivers ipOutDiscards ipDefaultTTL 410 0 255 3 ipOutRequests 30974 The following table describes the IP statistics Table 58 IP statistics Statistics Description ipInReceives The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces including those received in error ipInHdrErrors The number of input datagrams discar
222. ry Configuration Menu options Command Description addr lt IP address gt Configures the base IP address for the host entry For example 100 10 1 1 aindex lt 0 2 gt Configures the area index of the host cost lt 1 65535 gt Configures the cost value of the host enable Enables OSPF host entry disable Disables OSPF host entry delete Deletes OSPF host entry cur Displays the current OSPF host entries OSPF Route Redistribution configuration Command cfg 13 ospf redist fixed static rip OSPF Redistribute Fixed Menu add Add rmap into route redistribution list rem Remove rmap from route redistribution list export Export all routes of this protocol cur Display current route maps added The following table describes the OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration Menu options Table 148 OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration Menu options Command Description add lt 1 32 gt lt 1 32 gt all Adds selected routing maps to the rmap list To add all the 32 route maps enter all To add specific route maps enter routing map numbers one per line NULL at the end This option adds a route map to the route redistribution list The routes of the redistribution protocol matched by the route maps in the route redistribution list will be redistributed rem lt 1 32 gt lt 1 32 gt all Removes the route map from the route redistribution list Removes routing maps from the rmap list To remove a
223. ry but unique identifier associated with this SNMP notify entry tag lt 1 255 characters gt Defines a tag of 255 characters maximum that contains a tag value which is used to select entries in the Target Address Table Any entry in the snmpTargetAddrTable that matches the value of this tag is selected del Deletes the notify table entry cur Displays the current notify table configuration System Access configuration Command cfg sys access System Access Menu mgmt Management Network Definition Menu user User Access Control Menu passwords http Enable disable HTTP Web access https HTTPS Web Access Menu wport Set HTTP Web server port number snmp Set SNMP access control tsbbi Enable disable telnet ssh configuration from BBI tnet Enable disable Telnet access tnport Set Telnet server port number tport Set the TFTP Port for the system cur Display current system access configuration The following table describes the System Access Configuration menu options Table 95 System Access Configuration Menu options Command Description mgmt Displays the Management Configuration Menu user Displays the User Access Control Menu http disable enable Enables or disables HTTP Web access to the Browser based Interface It is enabled by default https Displays the HTTPS Menu Configuration Menu 127 Table 95 System Access Configuration Menu options Command Description wport l
224. s Statistics Description etherStatsDropEvents The total number of packets received that were dropped because of system resource constraints etherStatsOctets The total number of octets of data including those in bad packets received on the network excluding framing bits but including FCS octets etherStatsPkts The total number of packets including bad packets broadcast packets and multicast packets received etherStatsBroadcastPkts The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address etherStatsMulticastPkts The total number of good packets received that were directed to a multicast address etherStatsCRCAlignErrors The total number of packets received that had a length excluding framing bits but including FCS octets of between 64 and 1518 octets inclusive but had either a bad Frame Check Sequence FCS with an integral number of octets FCS Error or a bad FCS with a non integral number of octets Alignment Error etherStatsUndersizePkts The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets long excluding framing bits but including FCS octets and were otherwise well formed etherStatsOversizePkts The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets excluding framing bits but including FCS octets and were otherwise well formed Statistics Menu 82 Table 52 RMON statistics Statistics etherStatsFragments Descri
225. s ssnmp snmpv3 tparam name del Deletes the Target Address Table entry cur Displays the current Target Address Table configuration Configuration Menu 125 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table configuration Command cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 tparam SNMPv3 snmpTargetParamsTable 1 Menu name Set targetParams name mpmodel Set message processing model model Set security model uname Set USM user name level Set minimum level of security del Delete targetParamsTable entry cur Display current targetParamsTable configuration You can configure the target parameters entry and store it in the target parameters table in the SNMP engine This table contains parameters that are used to generate a message The parameters include the message processing model for example SNMPv3 SNMPv2c SNMPv1 the security model for example USM the security name and the security level noAuthnoPriv authNoPriv or authPriv The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration Menu options Table 93 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration Menu options Command Description name lt 1 32 characters gt Configures the locally arbitrary but unique identifier that is associated with this entry mpmode 1 Configures the message processing model that is used to generate SNMP snmpv1 snmpv2c snmpv3 Pv Is pv Is pv messages model usm snmpv1 snmpv2 Selects the security model to be used when generating the SNMP messages
226. s the authenticator retransmits an EAP Request packet to the supplicant client The default value is 2 raperiod lt 1 604800 gt Sets the time in seconds the authenticator waits before re authenticating a supplicant client when periodic re authentication is enabled The default value is 3600 seconds reauth on off Sets the re authentication status to on or off The default value is oft default Resets the global 802 1X parameters to their default values cur Displays current global 802 1X parameters Configuration Menu 137 802 1X Port configuration Command cfg 12 8021x port lt port number gt 802 1X Port Configuration Menu mode Set access control mode qtperiod txperiod suptmout svrtmout maxreq raperiod reauth default global cur Set EAP Request Identity quiet time interval Set EAP Request Identity retransmission timeout Set EAP Request retransmission timeout Set server authentication request timeout Set max number of EAP Request retransmissions Set reauthentication time interval Set reauthentication status to on or off Restore default 802 1X configuration Apply current global 802 1X configuration to this port Display current 802 1X configuration The 802 1X port menu allows you to configure parameters that affect the selected port in the switch These settings override the global 802 1X parameters The following table describes the 802 1X Port Configuration Menu options Table 10
227. s the one used by the IP interface the priority for this virtual router will automatically be set to 255 highest When priority tracking is used c g 13 vrrp track or cf g 13 vrrp vr track this base priority value can be modified according to a number of performance and operational criteria adver lt 1 255 gt Defines the time interval between VRRP master advertisements This can be any integer between 1 and 255 seconds The default is 1 preem disable enable Enables or disables master preemption When enabled if the virtual router group is in backup mode but has a higher priority than the current master this virtual router will preempt the lower priority master and assume control Note that even when preen is disabled this virtual router will always preempt any other master if this switch is the owner the IP interface address and virtual router addr are the same By default this option is enabled ena Enables the virtual router group dis Disables the virtual router group del Deletes the virtual router group from the switch configuration cur Displays the current configuration information for the virtual router group Configuration Menu 187 VRRP Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking configuration Command cfg 13 vrrp group track Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Menu ifs Enable disable tracking other interfaces ports Enable disable tracking VLAN switch ports cur Display cur
228. sEther2 xnsEther2 Configuration Menu 153 Table 123 Protocol VLAN Configuration Menu options Command prio lt 0 7 gt Description Configures the priority value for this PVLAN add Adds a port to the selected PVLAN rem Removes a port from the selected PVLAN ports Defines a list of ports that belong to the selected protocol on this VLAN Enter O zero to remove all ports tagpvl enable disable Enables or disables port tagging on this PVLAN taglist Defines a list of ports that will be tagged by the selected protocol on this VLAN Enter empty to disable tagging on all ports by this PVLAN ena Enables the selected protocol on the VLAN dis Disables the selected protocol on the VLAN del Deletes the selected protocol configuration from the VLAN cur Displays the current configuration for this Protocol VLAN Private VLAN configuration Command cfg 12 vlan x privlan privlan Menu type map Set Private VLAN type Associate secondary VLAN with a primary VLAN Enable Private VLAN Disable Private VLAN Display current Private VLAN configuration The following table describes the Private VLAN Configuration Menu options Table 124 Private VLAN Configuration Menu options Command Description type primary isolated community Defines the VLAN type as follows e Primary A Private VLAN must have only one primary VLAN The primary VLAN carries unidirectional traffic
229. sName in CLI prompt Enable disable use of BOOTP Enable disable use of DHCP on Mgmt interface Enable disable Reminders Display current system wide parameters This menu provides configuration of switch management parameters such as user and administrator privilege mode passwords browser based management settings and management access list The following table describes the System Configuration Menu options Table 79 System Configuration Menu options Command Usage syslog Displays the Syslog Menu sshd Displays the SSH Server Menu radius Displays the RADIUS Authentication Menu tacacs Displays the TACACS Menu ntp Displays the Network Time Protocol NTP Server Menu ssnmp Displays the System SNMP Menu access Displays the System Access Menu date Prompts the user for the system date time Configures the system time using a 24 hour clock format timezone Configures the time zone where the switch resides You are prompted to select your location continent country region by the timezone wizard Once a region is selected the switch updates the time to reflect local changes to Daylight Savings Time etc olddst Enables or disables use of the Daylight Saving Time DST rules in effect prior to the year 2007 The default value is disabled Configuration Menu 111 Table 79 System Configuration Menu options Command dlight enable disable Usage Enables or disables daylight s
230. scribes the SSHD Configuration Menu options Table 81 SSHD Configuration Menu options Command Description intrval lt 0 24 gt Defines interval for auto generating the RSA server key The switch will auto generate the RSA server key at the interval defined in this command The value of zero 0 means the RSA server key auto generation is disabled If the switch has been busy performing any other key generation and the assigned time of interval expires the RSA server will skip generating the key scpadm Defines the administrator password that is for Secure Copy SCP only The username for this SCP administrator is scpadmin Typically SCP is used to copy files securely from one machine to another In the switch SCP is used to download and upload the switch configuration using secure channels hkeygen Generates the RSA host keys manually The switch creates this key automatically while configuring the switch with Secure Shell SSH But you can generate the key manually by using this command if you need to overwrite the key for security reasons The command will take effect immediately without executing the apply command skeygen Generates the RSA server key The switch creates this key automatically while configuring the switch with Secure Shell SSH You can generate the key manually by using this command if you need to overwrite the key for security reasons The command will take effect immediately without executing the appl
231. sdsniasessdoenboves REEE EERE s ERRENA 77 Interface Statistics ccccccccccccssseceeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeueeeuneesueesneeeneennaeutauanauananatas 79 Internet Protocol IP statistics ccccccccsscccesessecceseseeeescseeeeceeseeeeesceeeeeesceseececenseeeeeseeeeeesenieeeeessaeeesegas 8 i Ee AR EEN 81 Port RMON siotteitcs baaret Er REEE PIPES PE ERN EEEO EROS RERE S EEEE Ar EKE EEEE ENESE 82 layer 2 StatishieS en geben See ee ee 84 BBIE OE E E E E E E E E 84 PNE EE 84 POH RE e EETA ETE A EEE E E A E EE 85 ayer o statisti erbei EE E EOE 86 GEA Layer 3 statistics Menu seesssesesersserrrrrserirttitttttttt ttit titt tt titt Ett 1t CtEeS C1 SEES EESE EES EESE EEESEEEEEEEEEEEEE 87 EEC EAE E E EE A EE AE E E ET 88 ARP statisties onene e eebe 89 DNS statist aeren e n ran a E EER 89 IGMP E E EE 90 TEP EI 91 EE EE 93 IGMP Multicast Group statistics 0 ccccccccccsssecesesseeceseseceeeceseeeeescseeeesceeeeesseseeeseseeeeeessseeeesseaeeeeeias 93 OSPF statistics MENU EE 94 KE ET 98 ler EE 99 Management Processor statistics ccccccccccececece cece eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeteeeteeetees 100 Packer stalishics eege EE 100 Contents 4 e LE EE 101 UDP statistics ccc3ccsccccetsegits sacs taccsessapeiendeyenceteeancengeedy conedsaupnnnces E ESE E A E E SS 101 CRU Stattisti s isise iirin an na EE EAEE OAE KERRATA RERE ETERS 102 Access Control List ACL
232. sed network management In SNMP model of network management a management station client manager accesses a set of variables known as MIBs Management Information Base provided by the managed device agent If you are running an SNMP network management station on your network you can manage the switch using the following standard SNMP MIBs e MIB II RFC 1213 e Ethernet MIB RFC 1643 e Bridge MIB RFC 1493 An SNMP agent is a software process on the managed device that listens on UDP port 161 for SNMP messages Each SNMP message sent to the agent contains a list of management objects to retrieve or to modify e SNMP parameters that can be modified include e System name e System location e System contact e Use of the SNMP system authentication trap function e Read community string e Write community string The following table describes the System SNMP Configuration Menu options Table 85 System SNMP Configuration Menu options Command Description snmpv3 Displays SNMPv3 menu name lt 1 64 characters gt Configures the name for the system The name can have a maximum of 64 characters locn lt 1 64 characters gt Configures the name of the system location The location can have a maximum of 64 characters cont lt 1 64 characters gt Configures the name of the system contact The contact can have a maximum of 64 characters rcomm lt 1 32 characters gt Configures the SNMP read communit
233. servers is the FTP or TFTP server IP address or hostname and lt filename gt is the name of the target script configuration file NOTE The output file is formatted with line breaks but no carriage returns The file cannot be viewed with editors that require carriage returns such as Microsoft Notepad NOTE If the TFTP server is running SunOS or the Solaris operating system the specified ptcfg file must exist prior to executing the ptcfg command and must be writable set with proper permission and not locked by any application The contents of the specified file will be replaced with the current configuration data Restoring the active switch configuration Command cfg gtcfg lt FTP TFTP server gt lt filename gt When the gt cfg command is used the active configuration will be replaced with the commands found in the specified configuration file The file can contain a full switch configuration or a partial configuration The configuration loaded using gt cfg is not activated until the apply command is used If the apply command is found in the configuration script file loaded using this command the apply action will be performed automatically To start the switch configuration download at the Configuration prompt enter Configuration gtcfg lt FTP TFTP server gt lt filename gt Where lt FTP TFTP servers is the FTP TFTP server IP address or hostname and lt filenames is the name of the target script configuration file
234. state no outbound port is indicated Clearing entries from the forwarding database To delete a static MAC address from the forwarding database FDB see the Static FDB configuration section in the Configuration Menu chapter To clear the entire forwarding database FDB see the Forwarding Database options section in the Maintenance Menu chapter Link Aggregation Control Protocol information Command info 12 lacp LACP Menu aggr Show LACP aggregator information for the port port Show LACP port information dump Show all LACP ports information The following table describes the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu options Table 20 LACP information Command Usage aggr Displays LACP aggregator information for the port port Displays LACP information for the port dump Displays all LACP information parameters Information Menu 38 LACP dump Command info 12 lacp dump gt gt LACP dump port lacp adminkey operkey selected prio attached trunk o A Om aM H o A Om aM H o A Om aM H DDD DD DD SB LACP dump includes the following information for each port in the switch e lacp Displays the port s LACP mode active passive or off e adminkey Displays the value of the port s adminkey e operkey Shows the value of the port s operational key e selected Indicates whether the port has been selected to be part of a Link Aggregation Group e prio Shows the value
235. state or the SYN RCVD state plus the number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the LISTEN state from the SYN RCVD state tcpEstabResets The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from either the ESTABLISHED state or the CLOSE WAIT state tcpInSegs The total number of segments received including those received in error This count includes segments received on currently established connections tcpoutSegs The total number of segments sent including those on current connections but excluding those containing only retransmitted octets tcpRetransSegs The total number of segments retransmitted that is the number of TCP segments transmitted containing one or more previously transmitted octets tcpInErrs The total number of segments received in error for example bad TCP checksums tcpCurBuff The total number of outstanding memory allocations from heap by TCP protocol stack tepCurConn The total number of outstanding TCP sessions that are currently opened tcpoutRsts The number of TCP segments sent containing the reset RST flag Statistics Menu 92 UDP statistics Command stats 13 udp UDP statistics udpInDatagrams 54 udpOutDatagrams 43 udpInErrors 0 udpNoPorts 1578077 The following table describes the User Datagram Protocol UDP statistics Table 64 UDP statistics Statistics Description udpInDatagrams The total number of UDP datagrams d
236. statistics menu 102 ACI statisties sesinin e e a A E a r EERE E a EEEE cass ETS 102 SNMP UE 103 EINEN E 105 Uplink EE 106 Statistics EE 107 es anna te geet itt oda bean ee etn ea eee er 108 au E EE 108 IMS FU information ecse e oea E E E E EEEE caw tess ios TE EN E 108 Viewing applying reverting and E 109 Viewing pending EE eebe eegteiente 109 Applying pending changes sc iiieeetsensagacete aatisiaeeae antici aweeaeeaonci Geese tinea 109 LEE 109 Saving the configuration 5s wecesanasn ee eceepeneieeoemosne aca peace aus ean eee 110 Reminders oeenn pip eea sa spans ences E cent esas E ce eases wien essa Rees 110 EE EE 111 System host log configuration ierens 112 Secure Shell Server eme 114 Rebeet 115 TACACS server EE 116 NTP server configuration eege 118 System eeler 119 SNMPv3 configuration EE 120 System Access copbgurotion sets ttis stts srta tette StES SNES ENEE ES EES EEES SNESEN E ESES SEES ENESES E ESEESE ESE 127 PORE CONG UPNION Eer ege enen Da ettr tett tatis SrtA SSE ESERE EE 131 Temporarily disabling a port 132 Port link configuration EE 132 ere 133 Port PVRST configuration E 134 layer 2 configuration E 135 802 1X configuration EE 136 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol conigurotion 140 Common Internal Spanning Tree conigurotion 14 Spanning Tree SMG UPON D 144 Forwarding Database configuration isss cesccssivachbsasscessaesasnssvuasncesseessanenvaaeneosssavebhanvaaznsensteranbeissadecioes 148
237. t Removes the mirrored port delete Deletes this monitored port cur Displays the current settings of the monitoring port Configuration Menu 203 Uplink Failure Detection contiguration Command cfg ufd Uplink Failure Detection Menu fdp Failure Detection Pair Menu on Globally turn Uplink Failure Detection ON off Globally turn Uplink Failure Detection OFF cur Display current Uplink Failure Detection configuration Uplink Failure Detection UFD supports network fault tolerance in network adapter teams Use this menu to configure a Failure Detection Pair of one Links to Monitor LIM group and one Links to Disable LtD group When UFD is enabled and a Failure Detection Pair is configured the switch automatically disables ports in the LtD if it detects a failure in the DM The failure conditions which are monitored in the LtM group include port link state moving to down or port state moving to Blocking if Spanning Tree Protocol is enabled The following table describes the Uplink Failure Detection UFD Configuration Menu options Table 188 Uplink Failure Detection Configuration Menu options Command Description fdp Displays the Failure Detection Pair menu on Globally turns Uplink Failure Detection ON off Globally turns Uplink Failure Detection OFF cur Displays the current Uplink Failure Detection configuration parameters Failure Detection Pair configuration Command cfg ufd fdp FDP Menu ltm
238. t TCP port number gt Sets the switch port used for serving switch Web content The default is HTTP port 80 snmp disable read Disables or provides read only write read SNMP access only read write tsbbi enable disable Enables or disables BBI configuration control s for Telnet and SSH tnet disable enable Enables or disables Telnet access You see this command only if you are connected to the switch through a serial connection The default setting is enabled tnport lt TCP port number gt Sets an optional telnet server port number for cases where the server listens for telnet sessions on a non standard port tport lt TFTP port number gt Sets an optional telnet server port number for cases where the server listens for TFTP sessions on a non standard port cur Displays the current system access parameters Management Networks configuration Command cfg sys access mgmt Management Networks Menu add Add mgmt network definition rem Remove mgmt network definition cur Display current mgmt network definitions clear Clear current mgmt network definitions The following table describes the Management Networks Configuration menu options You can configure up to 10 management networks on the switch Table 96 Management Network Configuration menu options Command Description add lt IP address gt lt IP mask gt Adds a defined network through which switch access is allowed through Telnet SNMP RIP or the
239. t gateway settings Configuration Menu 160 IP Static Route configuration Command cfg 13 route IP Static Route Menu add Add static route rem Remove static route cur Display current static route configuration The following table describes the Static Route Configuration Menu options Table 132 Static Route Configuration Menu options Command Description aad IP address gt lt IP GE Adds a static route You will be prompted to enter a destination maske lt gateway lt in ertace gt IP address destination subnet mask and gateway address Enter all addresses using dotted decimal notation rem lt IP address gt lt IP subnet Removes a static route The destination address of the route to mask gt of f p remove must be specified using dotted decimal notation cur Displays the current IP configuration Address Resolution Protocol configuration Command cfg 13 arp ARP Menu static Static ARP Menu rearp Set re ARP period in minutes cur Display current ARP configuration Address Resolution Protocol ARP is the TCP IP protocol that resides within the Internet layer ARP resolves a physical address from an IP address ARP queries machines on the local network for their physical addresses ARP also maintains IP to physical address pairs in its cache memory In any IP communication the ARP cache is consulted to see if the IP address of the computer or the router is present in the ARP cac
240. t in profile settings cur Display current settings Table 177 ACL Re mark In Profile Configuration Menu options Command Description uplp Displays the Re Mark In Profile Update User Priority Menu updscp lt 0 63 gt Sets the DiffServ Code Point DSCP of In Profile packets to the selected value reset Resets the update DSCP parameters to their default values cur Displays the current ACL re mark in profile parameters ACL Re mark In Profile Update User Priority configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt re mark inprof up1p Update User Priority Menu value Set the update user priority utosp Enable Disable use of TOS precedence reset Reset in profile uplp settings cur Display current settings Table 178 ACL Update User Priority Configuration Menu options Command Description value lt 0 7 gt Defines 802 1p value The value is the priority bits information in the packet structure utosp enable disable Enable or disable mapping of TOS Type of Service priority to 802 1p priority for In Profile packets When enabled the TOS value is used to set the 802 1p value reset Resets UP1P settings to their default values cur Displays the current ACL Update User Priority parameters Configuration Menu 196 ACL Re mark Out of Profile configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt re mark outprof Re marking Out Of Profile Menu updscp Set the update DSCP reset Reset o
241. t your administrator password call your technical support representative for help using the password fix up mode 6 Enter the new administrator password at the prompt Enter new administrator password 7 Enter the new administrator password again at the prompt Re enter new administrator password 8 Apply and save the change by entering the following commands System apply System save Firsttime configuration 21 Changing the default user password The user login has limited control of the switch Through a user account you can view switch information and statistics but you cannot make configuration changes The default password for the user account is user This password cannot be changed from the user account Only the administrator has the ability to change passwords as shown in the following procedure 1 Connect to the switch and log in using the admin password 2 From the Main Menu use the following command to access the Configuration Menu Main cfg 3 From the Configuration Menu use the following command to select the System Menu gt gt Configuration sys 4 Enter the following command to set the user password System access user usrpw 5 Enter the current administrator password at the prompt Only the administrator can change the user password Entering the administrator password confirms your authority Changing USER password validation required Enter current administrator password 6
242. table entry cur Displays the community table configuration SNMPv3 Target Address Table configuration Command cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 taddr SNMPv3 snmpTargetAddrTable 1 Menu name Set target address name addr Set target transport address IP port Set target transport address port taglist Set tag list pname Set targetParams name del Delete targetAddrTable entry cur Display current targetAddrTable configuration This menu allows you to set passwords and display current user statistics Passwords can be a maximum of 15 characters To disable a user set the password to null by simply pressing the Enter key when prompted for the password The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Address Table Configuration Menu options Table 92 SNMPv3 Target Address Table Configuration Menu options Command Description name lt 1 32 characters gt Configures the locally arbitrary but unique identifier target address name associated with this entry addr lt transport address ip gt Configures a transport address IP that can be used in the generation of SNMP traps port lt transport address port Configures a transport address port that can be used in the EES generation of SNMP traps taglist lt 1 255 characters gt Configures a list of tags up to 255 characters maximum that are used to select target addresses for a particular operation pname lt 1 32 characters gt Defines the name as defined in cfg sy
243. the administrator to use the Boot Options Menu The Boot Options Menu provides options for e Selecting a switch software image to be used when the switch is next reset e Selecting a configuration block to be used when the switch is next reset e Downloading or uploading a new software image to the switch via FTP TFTP Menu information Command boot Boot Options Menu image Select software image to use on next boot conf Select config block to use on next boot mode Select CLI mode to use on next boot prompt Prompt for selectable boot mode gtimg Download new software image via FTP TFTP ptimg Upload selected software image via FTP TFTP reset Reset switch WARNING Restarts Spanning Tree cur Display current boot options Each of the Boot Options Menu commands is discussed in greater detail in the following sections Updating the switch software image The switch software image is the executable code running on the switch A version of the image ships with the switch and comes pre installed on the device As new versions of the image are released you can upgrade the software running on the switch Upgrading the software image on the switch requires the following e Loading the new image onto a FTP TFTP server on your network e Downloading the new image from the FTP TFTP server to the switch e Selecting the new software image to be loaded into switch memory the next time the switch is reset Downloading new software to t
244. the file transfer Clearing dump information Command maint cldmp To clear dump information from flash memory at the Maintenance prompt enter Maintenance cldmp The switch clears the dump region of flash memory and displays the following message FLASH dump region cleared If the flash dump region is already clear the switch displays the following message FLASH dump region is already clear Maintenance Menu 222 Panic command Command maint panic The panic command causes the switch to immediately dump state information to flash memory and automatically reboot To select panic at the Maintenance prompt enter gt gt Maintenance panic A FLASH dump already exists Confirm replacing existing dump and reboot y n Enter y to confirm the command Confirm dump and reboot y n y A list of messages is displayed Starting system dump done Reboot at 11 54 08 Wednesday March 21 2008 Rebooted because of console PANIC command Booting complete Unscheduled system dumps If there is an unscheduled system dump to flash memory the following message is displayed when you log on to the switch Note A system dump exists in FLASH The dump was saved at 13 43 22 Wednesday March 21 2008 Use maint uudmp to extract the dump for analysis and maint cldmp to clear the FLASH region The region must be cleared before another dump can be saved Maintenance Menu 223 Index 8 802 1x in
245. tion filter lt 1 16 gt Displays the IGMP Filter Definition Menu port lt port number gt Displays the IGMP Filtering Port Menu ena Enables IGMP filtering globally dis Disables IGMP Filtering globally cur Displays the current IGMP Filtering parameters Configuration Menu 178 IGMP filter definition Command cfg 13 igmp igmpflt filter lt 1 16 gt IGMP Filter 1 Definition Menu range Set IP Multicast address range action Set filter action ena Enable filter dis Disable filter del Delete filter cur Display current IGMP filter configuration The following table describes the IGMP Filter Definition Menu options Table 155 IGMP Filter Definition Menu options Command Description range lt IP multicast address gt Configures the range of IP multicast addresses for this filter Enter the Sip MOLE Cane ener ede first IP multicast address of the ranger followed by the second IP multicast address of the range action allow deny Allows or denies multicast traffic for the IP multicast addresses specified ena Enables this IGMP filter dis Disables this IGMP filter del Deletes this filter s parameter definitions cur Displays the current IGMP filter IGMP filtering port configuration Command cfg 13 igmp igmpflt port lt port number gt IGMP Port 20 Menu filt Enable disable IGMP Filtering on port add Add IGMP filter to port rem Remove IGMP filter from port cur Disp
246. tion Menu 25 system options login banner 112 Import 112 T tab completion 18 TCP statistics 100 101 Telnet requirements 10 telnet command 16 timeout radius server 115 timeouts idle connection 12 tnport system option 112 trace buffer 218 traceroute command 16 Tracking VRRP tracking 184 transmit flow control 133 Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP PUT and GET commands 207 use for updating switch software image 211 typographical conventions 13 U UCB statistics 101 UDP statistics 93 unscheduled system dump 223 upgrade switch software 211 user access control configuration 125 user access levels 11 uuencode flash dump 222 V verbose n command 16 view pending configuration changes 109 virtual router description 184 tracking criteria 185 virtual router group Index 227 VRRP priority tracking 187 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol VRRP password authentication VRRP authentication 188 group options prio virtual router priority 187 priority election for the virtual router 185 virtual routers increasing priority level of 185 master preemption preem virtual router 187 master preemption prio virtual router 185 VLAN active port VLAN 188 VLAN tagging port configuration 131 VLANs ARP entry information 53 configuration 152 information 49 name 49 port membership 49 setting default number PVID 131 tagging 25 70 VLAN number 49 VRID virtual route
247. tion Menu 144 Table 112 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description cur Displays current Spanning Tree Protocol parameters Bridge Spanning Tree configuration Command cfg 12 stp brg Bridge Spanning Tree Menu prior Set bridge Priority 0 65535 hello Set bridge Hello Time 1 10 secs mxage Set bridge Max Age 6 40 secs fwd Set bridge Forward Delay 4 30 secs cur Display current bridge parameters Spanning tree bridge parameters can be configured for each Spanning Tree Group STP bridge parameters include e Bridge priority e Bridge hello time e Bridge maximum age e Forwarding delay e Current bridge configuration The following table describes the Bridge Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Table 113 Bridge Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description prior lt 0 65535 gt Configures the bridge priority The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network is the STP root bridge To make this switch the root bridge configure the bridge priority lower than all other switches and bridges on your network The lower the value the higher the bridge priority The range is O to 65535 and the default is 32768 RSTP MSTP The range is O to 61440 in steps of 4096 0 4096 8192 and the default is 32768 This command does not apply to MSTP See the Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration section for more information hello lt 1 10 gt Co
248. tion parameters Table 42 RMON Alarm Information Menu Field Description Index Displays the index number that identities each alarm instance Interval Displays the time interval over which data is sampled and compared with the rising and falling thresholds Type Displays the method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared against the thresholds as follows e abs absolute value the value of the selected variable is compared directly with the thresholds at the end of the sampling interval e delta delta value the value of the selected variable at the last sample is subtracted from the current value and the difference compared with the thresholds rLimit Displays the rising threshold for the sampled statistic fLimit Displays the falling threshold for the sampled statistic rEvtIdx Displays the rising alarm event index that is triggered when a rising threshold is crossed fEvt Idx Displays the falling alarm event index that is triggered when a falling threshold is crossed Information Menu 67 Table 42 RMON Alarm Information Menu Field Description Last value Displays the last sampled value OID Displays the MIB Object Identifier for each alarm index RMON event information Command info rmon event RMON Event group configuration Type Last Sent Description both none log trap both both both both both Event_1 Event 2 Event_3 Event A
249. ts ripclear Clear RIP stats ospfclear Clear all OSPF stats dump Dump layer 3 stats igmp ospf vrrp S S S S S S udp Show UDP stats S O S C S The following table describes the Layer 3 Statistics Menu options Table 56 Layer 3 Statistics Menu options Command Usage geal3 Displays the GEA statistics menu ip Displays IP statistics route Displays route statistics arp lt clear gt Displays Address Resolution Protocol ARP statistics Add the argument clear to clear ARP statistics dns Displays Domain Name System DNS statistics icmp Displays ICMP statistics tcp Displays Transmission Control Protocol TCP statistics Add the argument clear to clear TCP statistics udp Displays User Datagram Protocol UDP statistics Add the argument clear to clear UDP statistics igmp Displays IGMP statistics ospf Displays OSPF statistics menu vrrp When virtual routers are configured you can display statistics for the virtual routers clrvrrp Clears VRRP statistics rip Displays Routing Information Protocol RIP statistics igmpgrps Displays the total number of Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP groups registered the switch Statistics Menu 86 Table 56 Layer 3 Statistics Menu options Command Usage ipmcgrps Displays the total number of Internet Protocol Multicast IPMC groups registered on the switch clrigmp lt 1 4094 gt all Clea
250. ture session data prior to issuing the dump commands Statistics Menu 107 Configuration Menu Introduction The Configuration Menu is only available from an administrator login It includes submenus for configuring every aspect of the switch Changes to configuration are not active until explicitly applied Changes can be saved to non volatile memory NVRAM Menu information Command cfg Configuration Menu sys System wide Parameter Menu port Port Menu T2 Layer 2 Menu 13 Layer 3 Menu qos QOS Menu acl Access Control List Menu rmon RMON Menu pmirr Port Mirroring Menu ufd Uplink Failure Detection Menu sfd Server Link Failure Detection Menu dump Dump current configuration to script file ptcfg Backup current configuration to FTP TFTP server gtcfig Restore current configuration from FTP TFTP server cur Display current configuration The following table describes the Configuration Menu options Table 78 Configuration Menu options Command Usage sys Displays the System Configuration Menu port lt port number gt Displays the Port Configuration Menu 12 Displays the Layer 2 Configuration Menu 13 Displays the Layer 3 Configuration Menu qos Displays the Quality of Service Configuration Menu acl Displays the Access Control List Configuration Menu rmon Displays the RMON Configuration Menu pmirr Displays the Mirroring Configuration Menu ufd Displays the Uplink Failure Detection Conf
251. u 142 CIST port configuration Command cfg 12 mrst cist port lt port number gt CIST Port Menu prior Set port Priority 0 240 cost Set port Path Cost 1 200000000 hello Set CIST port Hello Time 1 10 secs link Set MSTP link type auto p2p or shared default auto edge Enables or disables this port as an edge port on Turn port s Spanning Tree ON off Turn port s Spanning Tree OFF cur Display current port Spanning Tree parameters CIST port parameters are used to modify MRST operation on an individual port basis CIST parameters do not affect operation of STP PVST For each port CIST is turned on by default Port parameters include e Port priority e Port path cost e Port Hello time e Link type e Edge e Onand off e Current port configuration The port option of MRST is turned on by default The following table describes the commands used to configure CIST Port Configuration Menu options Table 111 CIST Port Configuration Menu options Command Description prior lt 0 240 gt Configures the CIST port priority The port priority helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment The range is O to 240 in steps of 16 0 16 32 and the default is 128 cost lt 1 200000000 gt Configures the CIST port path cost The port
252. u helps you create a user security model entry for an authorized user You need to provide a security name to create the USM entry Configuration Menu 121 The following table describes the User Security Model Configuration Menu options Table 87 User Security Model Configuration Menu options Command Description name lt 1 32 characters gt Configures a string up to 32 characters long that represents the name of the user This is the login name that you need in order to access the switch auth md5 sha none Configures the authentication protocol between HMAC MD5 96 or HMAC SHA 96 The default algorithm is none authpw Configures your password for authentication If you selected an authentication algorithm using the above command you need to provide a password otherwise you will get an error message during validation priv des none Contigures the type of privacy protocol on the switch The privacy protocol protects messages from disclosure The options are des CBC DES Symmetric Encryption Protocol or none If you specify des as the privacy protocol then be sure that you have selected one of the authentication protocols MD5 or HMAC SHA 96 If you select none as the authentication protocol you will get an error message privpw Contigures the privacy password del Deletes the USM user entries cur Displays the USM user entries SNMPv3 View configuration Command cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 view SNMPv3 vacmVie
253. ublayer including those that were discarded or not sent This object is a 64 bit version of i fOutBroadcastPkts MulticastPkts IfHCOut The total number of packets that higher level protocols requested to be transmitted and which were addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer including those that were discarded or not sent For a MAC layer protocol this includes both group and functional addresses This object is a 64 bit version of ifOutMulticastPkts Discards I fHCOut The number of outbound packets that were chosen to be discarded even though no errors had been detected to prevent their being transmitted One possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space Errors IfHCOut For packet oriented interfaces the number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted because of errors For character oriented or fixed length interfaces the number of outbound transmission units that could not be transmitted because of errors Statistics Menu 80 Internet Protocol IP statistics Command stats port lt port number gt ip GEA IP statistics for port 1 ipInReceives ipInHeaderError ipInDiscards The following table describes the Internet Protocol IP statistics for a selected port Table 50 IP statistics for port Statistics Description ipInReceives The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces including those received in error ipInHe
254. ugging purposes enabling you to generate a technical support dump of the critical state information in the switch and to clear entries in the Forwarding Database and the Address Resolution Protocol ARP and routing tables This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login Menu information Command maint Maintenance sys fdb debug arp route igmp uudmp ptdmp ptfile cldmp panic tsdmp pttsdmp Menu System Maintenance Menu Forwarding Database Manipulation Menu Debugging Menu ARP Cache Manipulation Menu IP Route Manipulation Menu IGMP Multicast Group Menu Uuencode FLASH dump Upload FLASH dump via FTP TFTP Upload FLASH dump via FTP TFTP Clear FLASH dump Dump state information to FLASH and reboot Tech support dump Upload tech support dump via FTP TFTP Dump information contains internal switch state data that is written to flash memory on the switch after any one of the following occurs e The switch administrator forces a switch panic The panic option found in the Maintenance Menu causes the switch to dump state information to flash memory and then causes the switch to reboot e The switch administrator enters the switch reset key combination Ctrl Shift 6 on a device that is attached to the console port e The switch detects a hardware or software problem that requires a reboot The following table describes the Maintenance Menu options Table 196 Maintenance Menu options
255. ulated using both internal and external metrics e 2 External routes are calculated using only the external metrics Type 2 routes have more cost than Type 2 e none Removes the OSPF metric prec lt 1 255 gt Sets the precedence of the route map The smaller the value the higher the precedence Default value is 10 enable Enables the route map disable Disables the route map delete Deletes the route map cur Displays the current route configuration IP Access List configuration Command cfg 13 rmap lt 1 32 gt alist lt 1 8 gt IP Access List 1 Menu nwt Network Filter number metric Metric action Set Network Filter action enable Enable Access List disable Disable Access List delete Delete Access List current Display current Access List configuration The route map number lt 1 32 gt and the access list number lt 1 8 gt represent the IP access list you wish to configure The following table describes the IP Access List Configuration Menu options Table 138 IP Access List Configuration Menu options Command nwf lt 1 256 gt Description Sets the network filter number metric lt 1 16777214 gt none Sets the metric value in the AS External ASE LSA action permit deny Permits or denies action for the access list enable Enables the access list disable Disables the access list delete Deletes the access list cur Disp
256. unnaEenReaaelenaNS 220 IGMP Snooping Options eebe ege ERKENNEN EEE E En NSS 221 IGMP Mrouler Options oececenererireriirni tian e aa EE E OREA EEA OEE EROE E 221 Uuencode flash dump tett tstttttn Sstt trer tEn EarE E ESNE EEES EEE Erne Een rere neern eenen 222 FTP TFTP system dump pute 222 Cl aring dump informatio Nsei eegene 222 Papeete 223 Unscheduled system dumps ccccccesssceccsssececeesseeeceseaeeecssseeeceesaeeeeeeaseeeecssseeeeceseeeeesaseesessseeeseneeeeees 223 Weder 224 Contents 7 Command line interface Introduction The HP 10Gb Ethernet BL c Switch is ready to perform basic switching functions right out of the box Some of the more advanced features however require some administrative configuration before they can be used effectively This guide provides a command reference for the HP 10Gb Ethernet BL c Switch The extensive switching software included in the switch provides a variety of options for accessing and configuring the switch e Built in text based command line interfaces AOS CLI and ISCLI for access via a local terminal or remote Telnet Secure Shell SSH session e Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP support for access through network management software such as HP Systems Insight Manager e A browser based management interface for interactive network access through the Web browser The command line interface provides a direct method for collecting switch information and performing switch
257. uration Menu options Command Description prior lt 0 65535 gt Configures the CIST bridge priority The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network is the MSTP root bridge To make this switch the root bridge configure the bridge priority lower than all other switches and bridges on your network The lower the value the higher the bridge priority The range is O to 65535 and the default is 32768 This command does not apply to RSTP See the Bridge Spanning Tree configuration section for more information mxage lt 6 40 gt Configures the CIST bridge maximum age The maximum age parameter specifies the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the MSTP network The range is 6 to 40 seconds and the default is 20 seconds This command does not apply to RSTP See the Bridge Spanning Tree configuration section for more information fwd lt 4 30 gt Configures the CIST bridge forward delay parameter The forward delay parameter specifies the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from the listening state to the learning state and from the learning state to the forwarding state The range is 4 to 30 seconds and the default is 15 seconds This command does not apply to RSTP See the Bridge Spanning Tree configuration section for more information cur Displays the current CIST bridge configuration Configuration Men
258. ut of profile settings cur Display current settings Table 179 ACL Re mark Outof Profile Configuration Menu options Command Description updscp lt 0 63 gt Sets the DiffServ Code Point DSCP of Out of Profile packets to the selected value The switch sets the DSCP value on Outof Protile packets reset Resets the update DSCP parameters for Out of Profile packets to their default values cur Displays the current ACL re mark outprofile parameters ACL Packet Format configuration Command cfg acl acl lt 1 384 gt pkt mt Filtering Packet Format Menu ethfmt Set to filter on ethernet format tagfimt Set to filter on ethernet tagging format reset Reset all fields cur Display current parameters The following table describes the Packet Format Configuration Menu options Table 180 Packet Format Configuration Menu options Command Description ethfmt eth2 snap 1ic Defines the Ethernet format for the ACL tagfmt none tagged Defines the tagging format for the ACL reset Resets Packet Format parameters for the ACL to their default values cur Displays the current Packet Format parameters for the ACL Configuration Menu 197 ACL Group configuration Command cfg acl group lt 1 384 gt ACL Group 1 Menu Add ACL to group Remove ACL from group Display current ACL items in group This menu allows you to compile one or more ACLs into an ACL Group Once you create an ACL Group
259. utput IP datagrams for which no problem was encountered to prevent their transmission to their destination but which were discarded for example for lack of buffer space This counter would include datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams if any such packets met this discretionary discard criterion ipDefaultTTL The default value inserted into the Time To Live TTL field of the IP header of datagrams originated at this switch whenever a TTL value is not supplied by the transport layer protocol Statistics Menu 88 Route statistics Command stats 13 route Route statistics ipRoutesCur 8 ipRoutesHighWater ipRoutesMax 4096 The following table describes the Route statistics Table 59 Route statistics Statistics Description ipRoutesCur The total number of outstanding routes in the route table ipRoutesMax The maximum number of supported routes ipRoutesHighWater The highest number of routes ever recorded in the route table ARP statistics Command stats 13 arp ARP statistics arpEntriesCur 2 arpEntriesHighWater arpEntriesMax 4095 The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol ARP statistics Table 60 ARP statistics Statistics Description arpEntriesCur The total number of outstanding ARP entries in the ARP table arpEntriesMax The maximum number of ARP entries that are supported arpEntriesHighWater The highest number of ARP entries ever recorded in the ARP table
260. view lt 1 32 characters gt Defines a 32 character long write view name that allows you write access to the MIB view If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB view having this value then no access is granted nview lt 1 32 characters gt Defines a 32 character long notify view name that allows you notify access to the MIB view del Deletes the View based Access Control entry cur Displays the View based Access Control configuration Configuration Menu 123 SNMPv3 Group configuration Command cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 group SNMPv3 vacmSecurityToGroup 1 Menu model Set security model uname Set USM user name gname Set group name del Delete vacmSecurityToGroup entry cur Display current vacmSecurityToGroup configuration The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Configuration Menu options Table 90 SNMPv3 Group Configuration Menu options Command Description model usm snmpv1 snmpv2 Defines the security model uname lt 1 32 characters gt Sets the user name as defined in cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 usm name The user name can have a maximum of 32 characters gname lt 1 32 characters gt Configures the name for the access group as defined in cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 access name The group name can have a maximum of 32 characters del Deletes the vacmSecurityToGroup entry cur Displays the current vacmSecurityToGroup configuration play H D g SNMPv3 Community Table configuration Comma
261. ving ICMP specific errors for example bad ICMP checksums and bad length icmpInDestUnreachs The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received icmpInTimeExcds The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received icmpInParmProbs The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received icmpInSrcQuenchs The number of ICMP Source Quench buffer almost full stop sending data messages received icmpInRedirects The number of ICMP Redirect messages received icmpInEchos The number of ICMP Echo request messages received icmpInEchoReps The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages received icmpInTimestamps The number of ICMP Timestamp request messages received icmpInTimestampReps The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages received icmpInAddrMasks The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages received icmpInAddrMaskReps The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages received icmpoutMsgs The total number of ICMP messages which this switch attempted to send Note that this counter includes all those counted by icmpOutErrors icmpOutErrors The number of ICMP messages that this switch did not send due to problems discovered within ICMP such as a lack of buffer This value should not include errors discovered outside the ICMP layer such as the inability of IP to route the resultant datagram In some implementations there may be no types of errors that contribute to this counter s value
262. virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRP capable routing device One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master based on a number of priority criteria and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address If the master fails one of the backup virtual routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address Command info 13 vrrp VRRP information 1 vrid 2 205 178 18 210 if 1 renter prio 100 master server 2 vrid 1 205 178 18 202 if 1 renter prio 100 backup 3 vrid 3 205 178 18 204 if 1 renter prio 100 master proxy When virtual routers are configured you can view the status of each virtual router using this command VRRP information includes e Virtual router number e Virtual router ID and IP address e Interface number e Ownership status o owner identifies the preferred master virtual router A virtual router is the owner when the IP address of the virtual router and its IP interface are the same o renter identifies virtual routers which are not owned by this device e Priority value During the election process the virtual router with the highest priority becomes master e Activity status o master identifies the elected master virtual router backup identifies that the virtual router is in backup mode init identifies that the virtual router is waiting for a startup event Once it receives a startup event it transitions to
263. viv2only admingrp usm authPriv exact vacmViewTreeFamily Table View Name included viv2only e included viv2only 2326 51 63 excluded viv2only 63 2621 6 3 excluded viv2only 236 106 E excluded vacmSecurityToGroup Table Sec Model User Name Group Name viv2only admin admin adminsha admingrp snmpCommunity Table User Name snmpTargetAddr Table Transport Addr Port Taglist snmpTargetParams Table MP Model User Name Information Menu 32 System information Command info sys gen System Information at 6 56 22 Thu Jan 10 2008 Time zone America US Pacific HP 10Gb Ethernet BL c Switch sysName sysLocation RackName Default Rack Name EnclosureName Default Chassis Name BayNumber 1 Switch has been up for 3 days 14 hours 56 minutes and 22 seconds Last boot 17 25 38 Mon Jan 8 2007 software reset MAC address 00 10 00 01 00 01 IP If 1 address 10 14 4 16 Management Port MAC Address 00 10 18 00 00 00 Management Port IP Address if 250 10 20 7 15 Revision 0A Switch Serial No BLK7GEFR 3 Hardware Part No 445680 B21 Spare Part No 447126 001 Software Version 4 0 0 FLASH image2 active configuration System information includes e System date and time e Switch model name and number e HP c Class Rack name and location e Time of last boot e MAC address of the switch management processor e P address of the switch e Software image file and version number e Current configuration block
264. wTreeFamily 1 Menu name Set view name tree Set MIB subtree OID which defines a family of view subtrees mask Set view mask type Set view type del Delete vacmViewTreeFamily entry cur Display current vacmViewTreeFamily configuration The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options Table 88 SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options Command Description name lt 1 32 Defines the name for a family of view subtrees up to a maximum of 32 characters characters gt tree lt 1 64 Defines the Object Identifier OID a string which when combined with the characters gt corresponding mask defines a family of view subtrees An example of an OID is 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 1 0 mask lt 1 32 Defines the bit mask which in combination with the corresponding tree defines a Ge family of view subtrees The mask can have a maximum of 32 characters type Selects whether the corresponding instances of vacmViewTreeFamilySubtree includ d excluded and vacmViewTreeFamilyMask define a family of view subtrees which is included in or excluded from the MIB view Configuration Menu 122 Table 88 SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options Command Description del Deletes the vacmvViewTreeFamily group entry cur Displays the current vacmViewTreeFamily configuration View based Access Control Model configuration Command cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 access SNMPv3 vacmAccess 1 Menu name Set group name model Set security m
265. witch hide disable enable Hides the OSPF summary range enable Enables the OSPF summary range disable Disables the OSPF summary range delete Deletes the OSPF summary range cur Displays the current OSPF summary range OSPF Interface configuration Command cfg 13 ospf if lt 1 249 gt OSPF Interface 1 Menu aindex Set area index prio Set interface router priority cost Set interface cost hello Set hello interval in seconds dead Set dead interval in seconds trans Set transit delay in seconds retra Set retransmit interval in seconds key Set authentication key mdkey Set MD5 key ID enable Enable interface disable Disable interface delete Delete interface cur Display current OSPF interface configuration Configuration Menu 170 The following table describes the OSPF Interface Configuration Menu options Table 145 OSPF Interface Configuration Menu options Command aindex lt 0 2 gt Description Configures the OSPF area index prio lt 0 255 gt Configures the assigned priority value to the OSPF interfaces A priority value of 255 is the highest and 1 is the lowest A priority value of O specifies that the interface cannot be used as Designated Router DR or Backup Designated Router BDR cost lt 1 65535 gt Configures cost set for the selected path preferred or backup Usually the cost is inversely proportional to the bandwidth of the interface Low cost indicates high bandwidth
266. xport k OO h OO h bb O H The following table describes the OSPF global statistics Table 67 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description Rx Tx stats Rx Pkts The sum total of all OSPF packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces Tx Pkts The sum total of all OSPF packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces Rx Hello The sum total of all Hello packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces Tx Hello The sum total of all Hello packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces Rx Database The sum total of all Database Description packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces Tx Database The sum total of all Database Description packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces Rx ls Requests The sum total of all Link State Request packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces Tx ls Requests The sum total of all Link State Request packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces Statistics Menu 95 Table 67 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description Rx ls Acks The sum total of all Link State Acknowledgement packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces Tx ls Acks The sum total of all Link State Acknowledgement packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces Rx ls Updates The sum total of all Link State Update packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces Tx ls Updates The sum total of all Link State Update packets t
267. y command sshport lt TCP port number gt Sets the SSH server port number ena Enables the SCP apply and save dis Disables the SCP apply and save This is the default for SCP on Enables the SSH server Configuration Menu 114 Table 81 SSHD Configuration Menu options Command Description off Disables the SSH server This is the default for the SSH server cur Displays the current SSH server configuration RADIUS server configuration Command cfg sys radius RADIUS Server Menu prisrv Set primary RADIUS server address secsrv Set secondary RADIUS server address secret Set primary RADIUS server secret secret2 Set secondary RADIUS server secret port Set RADIUS port retries Set RADIUS server retries timeout Set RADIUS server timeout bcekdoor Enable disable RADIUS backdoor for telnet ssh http https secbd Enable disable RADIUS secure backdoor for telnet ssh http https on Turn RADIUS authentication ON off Turn RADIUS authentication OFF cur Display current RADIUS configuration NOTE See the HP 10Gb Ethernet BL c Switch Application Guide for information on RADIUS The following table describes the RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options Table 82 RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options Command Description prisrv lt IP address gt Sets the primary RADIUS server address secsrv lt IP address gt Sets the secondary RADIUS server address secret lt 1 32 characters gt
268. y string The read community string controls SNMP get access to the switch It can have a maximum of 32 characters The default read community string is public Configuration Menu 119 Table 85 System SNMP Configuration Menu options Command Description wcomm lt 1 32 characters gt Configures the SNMP write community string The write community string controls SNMP set and get access to the switch It can have a maximum of 32 characters The default write community string is private timeout lt 1 30 gt Sets the timeout value for the SNMP state machine The range is 1 30 minutes The default value is 5 minutes auth disable enable Enables or disables the use of the system authentication trap facility The default setting is disabled linkt lt port gt Enables or disables the sending of SNMP link up and link down traps The disable enable SI default setting is enabled ufd Enables or disables the sending of Uplink Failure Detection traps The default setting is disabled cur Displays the current SNMP configuration SNMPv3 configuration Command cfg sys ssnmp snmpv3 SNMPv3 Menu usm usmUser Table Menu view vacmViewTreeFamily Table Menu access vacmAccess Table Menu group vacmSecurityToGroup Table Menu comm community Table Menu taddr targetAddr Table Menu tparam targetParams Table Menu notify notify Table Menu viv2 Enable disable V1 V2 access cur Display current SNMPv3 con
269. you can assign the ACL Group to one or more ports The following table describes the ACL Group Configuration Menu options Table 181 ACL Group Configuration Menu options Command Description add acl lt 1 384 gt Adds the selected ACL to the ACL Group You can add up to 96 ACLs to each ACL Group rem acl lt 1 384 gt Removes the selected ACL from the ACL Group cur Displays the current ACL group parameters Configuration Menu 198 Remote Monitoring configuration Command cfg rmon RMON Menu hist RMON History Menu event RMON Event Menu alarm RMON Alarm Menu cur Display current RMON configuration Remote Monitoring RMON allows you to monitor traffic flowing through the switch The RMON MIB is described in RFC 1757 The following table describes the RMON Configuration Menu options Table 182 RMON Menu options Command Description hist Displays the RMON History Menu event Displays the RMON Event Menu alarm Displays the RMON Alarm Menu cur Displays the current RMON configuration RMON history configuration Command cfg rmon hist lt 1 65535 gt RMON History Menu ifoid Set interface MIB object to monitor rbnum Set the number of requested buckets intrval Set polling interval owner Set owner for the RMON group of statistics delete Delete this history and restore defaults cur Display current history configuration The following table describes the RMON History Menu options
270. you to securely log into the switch over the network As a secure alternative to using Telnet to manage switch configuration SSH ensures that all data sent over the network is encrypted and secure In order to use SSH you must first configure it on the switch See the Secure Shell Server configuration section in the Configuration Menu chapter for information on how to configure SSH The switch can perform only one session of key cipher generation at a time Therefore an SSH Secure Copy SCP client will not be able to log in if the switch is performing key generation at that time or if another client has just logged in before this client Similarly the system will fail to perform the key generation if an SSH SCP client is logging in at that time The supported SSH encryption and authentication methods are listed below e Server Host Authentication Client RSA authenticates the switch in the beginning of every connection e Key Exchange RSA e Encryption AES256 CBC AES192 CBC AES128 CBC 3DES CBC 3DES o ARCFOUR e User Authentication Local password authentication Remote Authentication Dial in User Service RADIUS D oo OO Command line interface 10 The following SSH clients are supported e SSH 3 0 1 for Linux freeware e SecureCRT 4 1 8 VanDyke Technologies Inc e OpenSSH_3 9 for Linux FC 3 e FedoraCore 3 for SCP commands e PuTTY Release 0 58 Simon Tatham for Windows NOTE The switch

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