Diamond Systems Corporation Computer Hardware 1.01 User's Manual
Contents
1. 2 Programmable Interrupt Controller 3 Communications Port COM2 4 Communications Port COM1 5 VIA Tech 3038 PCI to USB Universal Host Controller 6 Standard Floppy Disk Controller 7 ECP Printer Port LPT1 8 System CMOS real time clock 10 S3 Graphics Twister 11 Realtek RTL 8139 A B C 8130 PCI Fast Ethernet NIC 12 PS 2 Mouse 13 Numeric data processor 14 Primary IDE Controller 14 VIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller 15 Secondary IDE Controller 15 VIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller 7 2 Direct Memory Access DMA Description 2 Standard Floppy Disk Controller ECP Printer Port LPT1 Direct memory access controller DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 15 7 3 I O Address Description UO Address Description 0000 000F Direct memory access controller 0020 0021 Programmable interrupt controller 0040 0043 System timer 0060 0060 Standard 101 102 0061 0061 System speaker 0064 0064 Standard 101 102 0070 0071 System CMOS real time clock 0081 0083 Direct memory access controller 0087 0087 Direct memory access controller 0089 008b Direct memory access controller 008F 0091 Direct memory access controller 00A0 00A1 Programmable interrupt controller 00C0 00DF Direct memory access controller 00F0 OOFF Numeric data processor 01702. DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION MORPHEUS High Integration PC 104 Celeron CPU with Ethernet User Manual v1 01 Copyright 2005 Diamond Systems Corporation 1255 Terra Bella Ave Mountain View CA 94043 Tel 650 810 2500 www diamondsystems com DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 1 EN 3 2 5 1 5 2 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 6 14 7 7 1 7 2 7 3 9 1 9 2 9 3 9 4 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS Descriptio EE 3 Features mnnera eaaa a ener cere a aa a a ao aaa i aE aa 3 Poad Layout and Drawings eeren E A E 4 Board Layout Top View 4 Board Layout Bottom View ss ccczccissedenenevdccceettiexeletewetecbeasdvastnensencen seed aaa aiaa ka aan Aaa AAE aiK 5 Jumper and l O el CEET 6 J mper Setting EE H CMOS Jumper Settings J A 7 Serial Port Selection RS232C 422 485 5 7 System I O EE 8 Serial Port CONMeCtONS etc ue anaa adie hd ip dere geg 8 GPU FaN EE 9 Einem LED siess E EE E E E 9 VGA EE 10 Be NEE 10 RTE 11 Floppy DISK KI 12 USB O sscircncaascalievsticatanasasteanagadtenss SEENEN cull tasedcdubnabeadaebaadecdenwsctennaeeddenanteanieeans 12 IRDA liitrared i 2c csvne thirties SE in ented ah dailies andl ia 12 PS 2 Keyboard and Mouse 13 CIE 13 EE 13 Ethernet 100 Base TX eesgeiggengegeegegrgiegeg g t vegdeeee aiiai age heee 14 Uls ipa a a aaia a iai 14 e Ee 15 Interrupt Aesignment A 15 Direct Memory ACCOSS EE 15 ef tel TR lee EE 16 FRCCOS
3. SOMOS oes eege 18 lee EE 20 General Setup EE 20 IDE C nfig ratio Minona lise ee 20 Booting into MS DOS FreeDOS or ROM DOS 20 Booting into Linux or Microsoft Windows 21 Technical SUPPO dE 21 DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 2 1 DESCRIPTION Morpheus is a Single Board Computer based on the Intel Celeron processor It conforms to the PC 104 standard an embedded standard that is based on the ISA and PCI buses and provides a compact rugged mechanical design for embedded systems PC 104 modules feature a pin and socket connection system in place of card edge connectors as well as mounting holes in each corner The result is an extremely rugged computer system fit for mobile and miniature applications For more information on PC 104 visit www pc104 org 2 FEATURES Processor Section e Intel Ultra Low Voltage Embedded Celeron 400 650MHz processor with FSB 100 MHz uBGA package e VIA VT8606 North Bridge VIA VT82C686B South Bridge Core System e VIA VT8606 Integrated Savage4 2D 3D Video Accelerator 32MB Shared Memory 4 x AGP e 2x20 pin DF13 connector for LCD display TTL support e L2 Cache Integrated on CPU die 256 KB e One 144 pin SODIMM socket supports up to 512MB of PC133 SDRAM memory e On board Real Time Clock with Lithium Battery e 400Mhz CPU comes with heat sink on Northbridge and 650Mhz CPU comes with fan on Northbridge High Speed Multi UO e 2 high speed Serial Ports with 16c550 compati
4. To Send Ring Indicator Not Connected RXD DTR DSR CTS NC DATA NC NC NC NC TXD NC NC RXD NC DIRECTION Input Input Output Output Input Output Input Input Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 8 SIGNAL NAME RS 422 TXD TXD RXD RXD RS 485 DATA DATA 6 2 CPU Fan DEFINITION Differential Transmit Data HIGH Differential Transmit Data LOW Differential Receive Data HIGH Differential Receive Data LOW Differential Transceiver Data HIGH Differential Transceiver Data LOW DIRECTION Output Output Input Input Bi directional Bi directional This connector provides power to the CPU fan cooling system The fan is strongly recommended on the North Bridge chip on the 650MHz model In most cases just a heat sink is sufficient for the North Bridge chip on the 400MHz model 6 3 Ethernet LED 1 Fan control 2 5V 3 GND This connector can be used to indicate whether the Ethernet is working active or not Diamond Systems does not provide any cables or LEDs for this connector Activity LED 3 3V Link LED 3 3V elei DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 9 6 4 VGA Pin 11 is keyed for easy error free connection When connecting the VGA cable align the side with the red stripe to pin 1 and attach the 2mm header to the Morpheus Connect the cable s DB15 female connector to the monitor s DB15 male con
5. the desired location then power up the Morpheus again For serial port pinouts please refer to section 6 1 page 8 a wo OS N Default Setting RS 232c a wo O Aa nN RS 422 a v OS nN RS 485 DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 7 6 SYSTEM I O 6 1 Serial Port Connectors Morpheus supports serial protocols RS 232 RS 422 and RS 485 Serial port 1 supports RS 232 only and serial port 2 supports RS 232 422 485 J5 configures the serial protocol for port 2 Information concerning J5 can be found on page 7 When connecting cables connect the side with the red stripe to pin 1 on the Morpheus Using the cable supplied in the cable kit C MOR KIT the DB 9 connector will provide the standard DTE pinout for a PC serial port The pinouts shown below are for the pin headers on Morpheus NOT the DB 9 connector RS 232 Configuration RS 485 Configuration RS 422 Configuration SIGNAL NAME RS 232 DCD RXD TXD DTR GND DSR RTS CTS RI NC 4 DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION DCD TXD GND oo AIN RTS oOoI NIAJ amp RI i CH DATA NC GND 00 PM NC OINI NC e CH TXD NC GND olo AIN NC O N O11 oO RXD SEH CH DEFINITION Data Carrier Detect Receive Data Transmit Data Data Terminal Ready Ground Data Set Ready Request To Send Clear
6. 0177 VIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller 0170 0177 Secondary IDE controller dual FIFO 01F0 01F7 VIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller 02F8 02FF Primary IDE controller dual FIFO 02F8 02FF Communications Port COM2 0376 0376 VIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller 0376 0376 Secondary IDE controller dual FIFO 0378 037F ECP Printer Port LPT1 03B0 03BB S3 Graphics Twister T chip 03C0 03DF S3 Graphics Twister T chip 03F0 03F5 Standard Floppy Disk Controller O3F6 03F6 VIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller 03F6 03F6 Primary IDE controller dual FIFO 03F7 03F7 Standard Floppy Disk Controller 03F8 O3FF Communications Port COM1 A DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 16 04D0 04D1 PCI bus 0778 077F ECP Printer Port LPT1 OCF8 OCFF PCI bus 4000 407F PCI bus 4080 40FF PCI bus 5000 501F PCI bus 6000 607F PCI bus E000 E007 Primary IDE controller dual FIFO E000 EOOF VIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller E008 EQOF Secondary IDE controller dual FIFO E400 E41F VIA Tech 3038 PCI to USB Universal Host Controller E800 E81F VIA Tech 3038 PCI to USB Universal Host Controller ECOO ECFF Realtek RTL8139 810x Family Fast Ethernet NIC DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 17 8 ACCESSORIES Part Number Description MO
7. 4 3 2 Board Layout Bottom View CompactFlash Socket DIMM Memory Socket 4 DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 5 4 JUMPER and UO HEADERS J1 CMOS Jumper This jumper is used to clear CMOS RAM This will restore the BIOS settings to factory default upon power up J5 Serial Port2 Jumper This jumper is used to set serial protocol for Serial Port 2 Users can select between RS 232 422 and 485 VGA This is a 16 pin I O header for VGA connection Users can obtain VGA output by connecting the female end of the VGA connector to this header and connecting the other end to the monitor LCD This is a 40 pin Box header for LCD connection Users can obtain LCD output by connecting the box header end of the LCD cable to this connector and the other end to the LCD IDE This is a 44 pin I O header for IDE connection This is the primary IDE channel and supports up to two IDE devices Compact Flash Socket This socket is used to mount and boot compact flash device as an IDE device Supports type UI compact flash and sizes up to 1GB USB 0 1 This connector supports 2 USB 1 1 devices Keyboard and Mouse This is a connector for PS 2 keyboard and mouse Floppy Disk Drive This is a 20 pin header for floppy disk drives The connector supports up to two floppy disk drives Parallel Port This is a 20 pin header parallel port connector Serial Port 1 2 These two are serial port connectors Serial port one is designated as
8. R 400 Morpheus PC 104 CPU Celeron 400MHz MOR 650 Morpheus PC 104 CPU Celeron 650MHz C MOR KIT Morpheus Cable Kit see page 19 MEM 128 01 128MB RAM SODIMM for Morpheus MEM 256 01 256MB RAM SODIMM for Morpheus MEM 512 01 512MB RAM SODIMM for Morpheus PS 5V MOR AC Adapter Universal in 5VDC 6A out for Morpheus ACC IDEEXT IDE Extender Board 2 IDE cables see below FD 32 XT 32MB Flashdisk Extended Temp FD 64 XT 64MB Flashdisk Extended Temp FD 128 XT 128MB Flashdisk Extended Temp Figure 1 ACC IDEEXT IDE extender board with FD 32 XT flashdisk module and cables 4 DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 18 Figure 2 Morpheus Cable Kit S 3 Description Keyboard and mouse cable USB cable VGA cable IDE cable Parallel port cable N Serial port cables 2 included in kit Floppy drive cable oO jo o IO A W IN Ich Ethernet cable 4 DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 19 9 Q UICK START GUIDE This section will describe the steps necessary to get the Morpheus up and running quickly 9 wh General Setup This section describes the initial setup that will be identical no matter which operating system or IDE configuration you choose to use 1 2 ue E ee E 9 2 Remove the Morpheus board from its packaging Install the mounting kit standoffs into the PC 104 mounting holes located at each cor
9. RS 232 Serial port 2 is configurable to be RS 232 422 485 by jumpering J5 Power This is a 4 pin power connector It is the external input power connector for powering up the board Power may be supplied through the PC104 bus or through this connector Morpheus only requires power to be supplied to the 5V and ground pins to power up Ethernet This is a 10 100 Base Tx Ethernet connector Ethernet LED This is a 4 pin Ethernet LED header This connector is used to power up an LED to indicate Ethernet activity Utilities This header provides utilities such as RESET external speaker external SMI and hark disk activity LED DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 6 5 JUMPER SETTINGS 5 1 CMOS Jumper Settings J1 Jumpering J1 will reset the CMOS If users experience problems booting up the Morpheus they should reset the CMOS RAM which will restore the BIOS settings to factory defaults To clear the CMOS RAM power the board down install the jumper as shown wait a few seconds then put the jumper back into the default setting Then power up the Morpheus again Default Setting 1 2 on Setting to clear CMOS RAM 2 3 on 5 2 Serial Port Selection RS232C 422 485 J5 Serial port 2 on Morpheus can be configured to operate in RS 232 RS 422 or RS 485 protocols while port 1 is fixed RS 232 Jumper J5 determines the serial protocol for port 2 To configure the protocol power down the CPU install the jumper in
10. ble UART and 16 byte FIFO o 1 RS 232 o 1 RS 232 422 485 with jumper selection e 2USB 1 1 ports e 44 pin IDE connector x 1 IDE supports DMA33 e PC 104 expansion bus e 2MB EPROM and combined BIOS support e EEE802 3U compatible 10 100 Base T interface with Realtek 8100BL chip and boot ROM function SSD Interfaces e CompactFlash Socket supports Type I II CFC up to 1 GB CFC Environmental and Power e AWARD Flash BIOS e Power saving supported in BIOS Doze Standby e Power Requirement 400MHz 5VDC 2 1A typical 650MHz 5VDC 3A typical e BIOS monitors CPU and System temperature system voltage e Board Dimensions of 90mm x 96mm 3 55 x 3 775 e Board Weight 110g 3 90z e Operating Temperature 0 to 60 C 32 to 140 F e Storage Temperature 30 to 80 C 22 to 176 F DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 3 3 BOARD LAYOUT AND DRAWINGS 3 1 Board Layout Top View gt a OOOOOGH CX KAJOLA JI D D LALA A aw aa a D d s D CC P 59 X A OG UO Connectors and Jumpers Power J5 Serial Port 2 Configuration Jumper Fan Power Input Ethernet LED Utilities IrDA VGA PC 104 Expansion Bus USB 0 1 oon oar on ry DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Floppy Disk Drive Parallel Port LCD Serial Port 2 Serial Port 1 Keyboard and Mouse Ethernet J1 Clear CMOS Jumper IDE Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page
11. e OS installation process 10 TECHNICAL SUPPORT For technical support please email support diamondsystems com or contact Diamond Systems technical support at 1 510 456 7800 DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 21
12. e cable To connect the cable to the header connect the side with the red stripe to pin 1 Diamond Systems cable kit C MOR KIT includes a cable for this connector RESET 1 2 GND D7 3 4 D8 D6 5 6 D9 D5 7 8 D10 D4 9 10 D11 D3 11 12 D12 D2 13 14 D13 D1 15 16 D14 DO 17 18 D15 GND 19 20 NC Vcc REQ 21 22 GND IO WRITE 23 24 GND IO READ 25 26 GND IO READY 27 28 GND DACK 29 30 GND IRQ14 31 32 NC ADDR1 33 34 ATA66 DETECT ADDRO 35 36 ADDR2 Cen 37 38 CS 3 IDEACTP 39 40 GND VCC 5V 41 42 VCC 5V GND 43 44 NC DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 11 6 7 Floppy Disk Drive This header is keyed to provide error free connection Morpheus supports up to two floppy drive connections simultaneously To connect the provided cable to the header attach the side with the red stripe to pin 1 Diamond Systems provides a floppy drive ribbon cable GND 1 2 GND 3 4 GND 5 6 Write data 7 8 Write gate 9 10 Track 0 11 12 Write protect 13 14 Read data 15 16 Head select 17 18 Disk change 19 20 6 8 USB 0 1 Drive density select 0 KEY Drive density select 1 Index Motor enable A Driver select B Driver select A Motor enable B Direction Step This connector supports up to two USB devices connected simultaneously Pin 10 is keyed for error free connection Diamond System
13. e voltage drop on the conductors A minimum of 22 gauge wire is recommended for the power conductors Lower gauge no thicker wire A DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION pl olr a 5V GND GND 12V Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 13 6 13 Ethernet 100 Base Tx This connector is keyed for error free connection When connecting the cable to the header align the side with the red stripe to pin 1 Diamond Systems cable kit C MOR KIT includes a cable for this connector TX 1 2 TX RX 3 4 NC NC 5 6 RX NC 7 8 GND GND 9 10 KEY 6 14 Utilities This utility connector provides multiple functions for users It provides functionalities such as reset hard disk activity LED and external speaker Diamond Systems does not provide a cable for this connector 1 For RESET 2 For RESET 3 N C 4 N C 5 HDD LED 6 HDD LED 7 SPEAKER 8 SPEAKER Connections Description Pin RESET Used to reset the board 1 2 N C No connection 3 4 HDD LED LED to indicate Hard disk activity 5 6 SPEAKER Used for external speakers 7 8 DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 14 7 SYSTEM RESOURCES This section details the system resources including assignment of IRQ I O and DMA 7 1 Interrupt Assignment IRQ Resource Description System Timer Standard 101 102 Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
14. nector for video output to monitor Diamond Systems cable kit C MOR KIT includes a cable for this connector Red Blue GND GND Vcc KEY HSYNC VDCLK 6 5 LCD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Green NC GND GND GND VDDAT VSYNC NC This connector is a 40 pin box header Hirose DF 40DS 1 2C for Flat Panel VGA LCD connection To obtain video out on the LCD attach a cable from the LCD to the Morpheus connector Diamond Systems does not provide a cable for this connector VCC5V GND VCC3V NC FPDO FPD2 FPD4 FPD6 FPD8 FPD10 FPD12 FPD14 FPD16 FPD18 FPD20 FPD22 GND SHFCLK M DE ENABLK A DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 VCC5V GND VCC3V GND FPD1 FPD3 FPD5 FPD7 FPD9 FPD11 FPD13 FPD15 FPD17 FPD19 FPD21 FPD23 GND VSYNC HSYNG ENAVEE Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 10 6 6 IDE The connector connects IDE devices to the primary IDE channel and supports up to 2 IDE devices The cable provided has connectors for 2mm 44 pin IDE devices and 0 1 inch 40 pin IDE devices Connect most standard desktop hard disks CD ROM etc to the 0 1 inch 40 pin IDE header on the cable Attach laptop hard disks flash disks etc to the 2mm 44 pin header on th
15. ner of the board This ensures that the board will not touch the surface beneath it Connect a power supply to the external power input header Optional Attach the keyboard and mouse connector if a keyboard and mouse are needed Optional Attach the VGA cable Connect your monitor s VGA cable to the DB15 socket Optional Connect Ethernet cable Optional You will need to connect the USB cables if you are going to use a USB floppy keyboard or mouse Connect the USB cable IDE Configuration Morpheus has a single IDE channel that can support up to two devices simultaneously Master and SI 1 9 3 This s 1 ave IDE devices connect through a 44 pin laptop IDE pin out Here are a few example setups One laptop IDE hard drive connected directly to Morpheus through a 44 pin ribbon cable This cable is supplied with the Morpheus One IDE flash disk connected directly to an IDE extender board which is connected to Morpheus through a 44 pin ribbon cable Use 44 pin ribbon cable to connect an IDE extender board to Morpheus You can then connect other 40 pin or 44 pin IDE compatible devices to the extender board Use a power supply to supply power to 40 pin IDE devices Booting into MS DOS FreeDOS or ROM DOS ection describes how to boot into a DOS based operating system via a bootable floppy disk Connect a floppy drive to Morpheus or connect a USB floppy drive to a USB socket connected to the Morpheus Insert your DOS based b
16. oot disk into the floppy drive Power up the Morpheus Morpheus starts BIOS power on self test POST At this screen hit lt DEL gt to enter BIOS configuration Go into Advanced BIOS Features and ensure that floppy is the first boot device If using USB floppy drive enter Advanced BIOS Features and ensure that USB FDD is the first boot device Also enabled Legacy USB in Integrated Peripherals Reboot Morpheus and it will boot the DOS OS on the floppy disk DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 20 9 4 Booting into Linux or Microsoft Windows This section describes how to setup Morpheus in preparation for a Linux or Windows install from an installation CD ROM onto a laptop IDE hard drive 1 2 22 amp 2 O 9 0 Connect the IDE extender board to IDE channel Connect a CD ROM drive jumpered for the slave position to the IDE extender board through the 40 pin cable Connect power to the CD ROM drive Connect a laptop hard drive jumpered for master position to the second slot of the 44 pin cable Power up and boot Morpheus Morpheus starts BIOS power on self test POST At this screen hit lt DEL gt to enter BIOS configuration Go into Advanced BIOS Features and ensure that the CD ROM drive is first boot device Insert the boot CD for your operating system into the CD ROM drive Save BIOS settings and reboot 10 Morpheus should now boot off the CD and start th
17. s cable kit C MOR KIT includes a cable for this connector 5V USBDO USBDO GND GND 6 9 IrDA Infrared OINI 2 5V 4 USBD1 6 USBD1 8 GND 10 KEY Diamond Systems does not provide cables for this header elclkie 4 DIAMOND SYSTEMS CORPORATION 5V NC IRRX GND IRTX Morpheus CPU User Manual V1 01 Page 12 6 10 PS 2 Keyboard and Mouse Diamond Systems provides cables for keyboard and mouse OO ErGo lb l zz 6 11 Parallel Port KB_ DATA GND MS_DATA KB_CLK 5V MS_CLK The connector is keyed for error free connection When connecting the cable attach the side with the red stripe to pin 1 Diamond Systems cable kit C MOR KIT includes a cable for this connector STROBE PTD 0 PTD 1 PTD 2 PTD 3 PTD 4 PTD 5 PTD 6 PTD 7 Acknowledge 6 12 Power 1 2 Auto feed 3 4 Error 5 6 lnitialize 7 8 Select Input 9 10 GND 11 12 GND 13 14 KEY 15 16 Busy 17 18 Paper Empty 19 20 Select This is the external power connector used for powering up the Morpheus Only 5V and GND are required to power up the Morpheus board Diamond Systems does not provide a cable for this connector Morpheus requires about 2 2 5A on the 5V line for proper operation Be sure to use proper gauge wire to handle this current Power conductors should be kept as short as possible to reduce th
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