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Chaparral FS 1310 User's Manual

1. 3 20 Changing the Mapping Mode AUTO or FIXED 3 20 Changing Device Addresses FC LUNS 3 21 Displaying the Devices Connected to the Router 3 23 Displaying the FC to SCSI Address Map 3 23 Displaying Router Information sevecesnnsanssanseainarsearatndendmnsanadadsssansdvasrccasiansnswnsndats 3 24 Displaying In Vent LOS rada 3 24 Displaying Hardware and Configuration Information 3 27 Displaying the Router s FC LUN a 3 30 Upgrading Pito nana iria 3 31 Uperadino the Router s Firmware anna 3 31 Upgrading the Ethernet Card s Firmware 3 33 Troubleshooting Chaparral Teclinieal Supp0rt ria 4 1 Problems Dorna DOCU podia 4 1 Restoring the Default Configuration Through the Flash Utility 4 3 Terminal Emulator and COM Port Problems 4 4 Device SCSI Channel PTODISMS sserormetacc arcaico 4 5 ROME is NOLIRCSPONCING tel 4 6 Using the Loader Diagnostics Menu sarniissenciseraarunesnanneinneeenanucenes 4 6 Using the Loader Utility NICH rei 4 6 v illo serlo 4 6 Jo Oe Le Cap Mie G ua 4 7 Voltage and Temperature Errors and Warnings
2. 4 8 Seine Up Debus Losas srta 4 8 Address and Device Mapping Loop ID to AL PA Mappi deidad A 3 LAN Configuration Connourine the Router tor TCP IP aoaaa pam aaa i kasa B 1 Using Address Resolution Protocol B 2 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Configuration B 3 Configuring the Additional LAN Settings B 3 Contents C Reference Documents Standards c cccccccccecccccecceccccccceccecccceccecceccecucceccecseccecsececececsecueceeceeceseeseeceeceececs C BOLS een NN ene eee ae Or Ee u nw meee ern een Te rrr C 2 Glossary Index vii FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide viii Introduction The book title is a Fibre Channel FC to Small Computer System Interface SCSI router that enables connectivity between SCSI devices and storage area networks SANs The router provides Fibre Channel connection to SCSI devices allowing them to be attached to either a Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop FC AL or switched fabric The router allows SCSI and Fibre Channel devices to communicate seamlessly by converting data to the appropriate protocol and routing it to the desired destination The router supports a variety of SCSI devices including m Hard disk drives m Tape drives m Tape libraries EW Optical devices and libraries m RAID controllers About This Guide This User
3. A About Network Interface screen B 8 accessing the Router Administrator software 3 1 Address Mapping screen 3 20 Address Resolution Protocol using to resolve IP address B 2 addresses changing for devices 3 21 changing mapping mode of 3 20 displaying FC to SCSI address map 3 23 FC to SCSI mapping A 1 alarm disabling 3 16 enabling 3 16 temperature thresholds for 3 18 voltage thresholds for 3 18 Alarm screen 3 18 ARP using to resolve IP address B 2 AUTO setting 3 20 C Change Address Map screen 3 22 changing mapping mode 3 20 the router s date 3 14 the router s initiator ID 3 12 the router s Loop ID 3 8 the router s LUN 3 10 the router s scan delay 3 15 the router s SCSI ID 3 12 the router s time 3 14 the screen display 3 6 Channel Configuration screen 3 12 Channel screen 3 12 Chaparral technical support 4 1 Index COM port problems with 4 4 configuration information changing 3 1 defined 3 28 displaying 3 27 Configuration Menu 3 7 configuration software accessing 3 1 configuring the router 3 1 for TCP IP B 1 connecting the router 2 7 to the Ethernet Port 2 10 to the FC port 2 8 to the RS 232 port 2 9 to the SCSI channels 2 7 conventions 1 2 customer support 4 1 D date changing for router 3 14 default settings restoring 3 18 desktop installing the router on 2 2 devices changing addresses of 3 21 changing FC LUNs of 3 21 displaying a list of 3 23 displaying FC to
4. Arbitrated loop physical address AL_PA An AL PA is a 1 byte value used in an arbitrated loop topology This value is used to identify L Ports The value then becomes the last byte of the address identifier for each public L_ Port on the loop Bus See Channel Channel A channel is a common physical path composed of wires or other media across which signals are sent from one part of a computer to another A channel is a means of transferring data between modules and adapters or between an adapter and SCSI devices A channel topology network consists of a single cable trunk that connects one workstation to the next in a daisy chain configuration All nodes share the same medium and only one node can broadcast messages at a time Fabric Fabric refers to a switched topology which is one of the three FC topologies Fabric elements which are responsible for frame routing interconnect various N Ports or NL Ports Depending on vendor support fabric switches may be interconnected to support up to 16 million N Ports on a single network Failback In Active Active mode failback is the act of returning ownership of controller resources from a surviving controller to a previously failed but now active controller The resources include disk arrays cache data and host ID information Failover TIn Active Active mode failover is the act of temporarily transferring ownership of controller resources from a failed controller to a survivin
5. To change the mapping mode 1 From the System Menu select Address Mapping and press Enter The Address Mapping screen displays Display a Map Mapping seh ee Method enu Selection Help Use this option to display the listing of the router and all devices in the order of Eo gin pa FC LUN and to change the device LUN by selecting the device and pressing Enter key The mapping is rl the FC LUN and the device ID Channel number SCSI ID LUN Note To change th the FC LUNs set mapping mode to FIXED Wed Feb 28 16 27 80 2001 Configuring the Router 2 Select Mapping Mode press Enter The Mapping Mode screen displays The current setting is marked with an next to it ysten Menu ddress Tapa AONE Mode e STRED Shut Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu i Color toggle CTRL A ANS L UTIGG toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Sc Quit menu Board Temp 62 F lt 28565 Mon Feb 28 17 42 53 2604 3 Select the option you want and press Enter AUTO lets the router assign the FC LUN to each device anytime you power up the router FIXED tells the router to keep the same FC LUN as currently assigned for each device This reserves the same FC LUN for each device even when you power down and power up the router The router retains the FC LUN even if the device is no longer connected The system confirms that the changes are made 4 Press Enter to return to the Address Mapping scre
6. ystem Henu onfiguration Menu imr et Date Time et Date 42 22 2000 Restore Defaults Arrow Keys or Hot Key Sele CTRL B Color toggle CTRL A CTRL H Help toggle CTRL E CTRL R Refresh terminal CTRL Z Esc Quit menu ct menu item ANSI UT166 toggle Next screen Board Temp 1BB SF lt 38 C gt Tue Feb 22 13 36 07 2608 4 Enter the date you want and press Enter Enter the date In the following format MM DD YYYY The system confirms that you want to make the change 5 Select Yes and press Enter to make the changes The system confirms that the changes are made 6 Press Enter to return to the Configuration Menu To set the router s time 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter 3 14 Configuring the Router The Configuration Menu screen displays 2 Select Set Date Time and press Enter The Set Date Time screen displays 3 Select Set Time and press Enter The Set Time screen displays ystem Henu onfiguration Menu imr tet DateTime H et Time Cl 13 37 14 5 Al Restore Defaults Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTIBA toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu Board Temp 1BB SF lt 38 C gt Tue Feb 22 13 37 20 2000 4 Enter the time you want and press Enter Enter the time in the following format hh mm ss The system confirms that you want to make the change 5 Select Yes and press Enter
7. At the User prompt enter flash At the Password prompt enter flash At the FTP prompt enter hash At the FTP prompt enter put bin file name flash You will see the downloading progress displayed on the screen When you see the rebooting message wait 60 seconds 3 33 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 3 34 Troubleshooting Resolutions to common problems you may encounter are described in the following sections This section describes troubleshooting using the RS 232 serial port A Caution Do not remove the router s cover The router has no user serviceable parts Removing the cover will void the warranty Chaparral Technical Support For assistance configuring and using your Chaparral product contact your authorized distributor or send an e mail to Chaparral technical support at support chaparralnet com Problems During Bootup The following section describes problems you might encounter during Power On Self Test POST or during bootup and explains how to resolve those problems Problem Router failed the onboard memory test Solution When this failure occurs it means the internal CPU memory failed Replace the router to correct the problem Problem System hangs at Loading Bridge during Flash Loader Menu Solution Reflash the firmware to ensure you are using the latest version See Upgrading Firmware on page 3 31 If you cannot update the firmware or if the updated firmware does not correct
8. Disk Farm Frame Buffer Disk Drive Figure 2 7 SAN with fabric configuration example m Extended copy configuration serverless backup that performs backup operations directly from disk to tape without copying the data to the server Host Fibre Channel Disk Array Tape Drive Figure 2 8 Extended copy configuration example Installing the Router Connecting the Router The router has several types of data connections m Fibre Channel gigabaud interface connector GBIC permitting connection to other FC devices typically through an arbitrated loop or SAN with fabric m Three SCSI channels permitting the connection of up to 15 devices on each channel gm RS 232 serial port for configuration and management of the router m Ethernet 10BaseT connects to your local area network LAN to permit configuration and management of the router For first time installation install the SCSI devices first to ensure the router and its assigned devices are working properly You should connect all SCSI devices to the router and power it on After proper operation is established you can proceed to connect the FC host and the RS 232 or Ethernet ports IN E S ST LK ON Switch Lights thernel o Ethernet Port SCSI RS 232 Channels Fuse LED Fibre Serial Port Lights Channel Figure 2 9 Rear panel components Connecting to the SCSI Channels With the FS1310 you can attach SCSI
9. be formalized in the SCSI 3 specifications LVD uses less power than the current differential drive HV D 1s less expensive and allows for higher speeds such as those of Ultra2 SCSI LVD requires 3 3 volts versus 5 volts for HV D Management information base MIB A MIB is a database of managed objects accessed by network management protocols An SNMP MIB 1s a set of parameters that an SNMP management station can query or set in the SNMP agent of a network device for example a router Mapping table A mapping table is a table indexed by sequential LUN values The values indicate select bus target LUN devices Mapping tables are used by some routers to perform FC to SCSI operations by default Other controller In Active Active mode the opposite controller from the one currently being used that is not the local controller 1s referred to as the other controller Ownership lIn an active active configuration a single controller has ownership of the following resources arrays and dedicated spares When a controller fails the other controller assumes temporary ownership of its resources Point to Point A point to point connection is a communication link between two end systems Chaparral uses this term to refer to a link between the controller or router N port and the F port on a switch The point to point topology is one of three FC topologies in which two ports are directly connected by a link there are no fabric loop o
10. operate m If itis a shutdown alarm turn off the power to the router and send it for service mg Same as above for the VCC voltage 3 17 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide To enable or disable the alarm 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays 2 Select Alarm and press Enter The Alarm screen displays The current setting is marked with an next to it ystem Menu 5 1 Hi Enahled C Disabled Fat ion 5 i R ion 1 estore Defaults Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTiB6 toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu 36C Thu Feb 16 11 48 32 2086 3 Select the option you want and press Enter The system confirms that the changes are made 4 Press Enter to return to the Configuration Menu Restoring the Default Settings You can restore all of the router s default settings You may want to do this if the router 1s not working properly and you cannot determine why This lets you then change the settings that are critical to your configuration specifically the topology For a table of the default settings see Router Default Settings on page 2 12 To restore the default settings 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays 3 18 Configuring the Router 2 Select Restore Defaults and press Enter T
11. 4 8 router LUN 3 10 Router LUN screen 3 11 RS 232 port connecting to 2 9 problems with 4 4 settings for 2 9 S Scan Configuration screen 3 16 scan delay changing for router 3 15 screens Address Mapping 3 20 Alarm 3 18 Change Address Map 3 22 Channel 3 12 Channel Configuration 3 12 Configuration Menu 3 7 Display Address Map 3 22 3 24 Display Devices 3 23 Event Log 3 26 Event Log Menu 3 25 Flash Utility 3 32 Hardware Information 3 28 4 8 Host Configuration 3 7 initial Router Administrator 3 2 Loop ID 3 9 Mapping Mode 3 21 navigating in 3 5 Restore Defaults 3 19 Router LUN 3 11 Scan Configuration 3 16 Set Date 3 14 Set Date Time 3 14 Set Time 3 15 System Menu 3 2 Utilities Menu 3 28 4 8 SCSI channels changing mapping mode 3 20 connecting to 2 7 HVD 2 8 LVD 2 8 problems with 4 5 single ended narrow 2 8 Ultra2 wide 2 8 SCSI devices changing addresses of 3 21 changing FC LUNs of 3 21 displaying 3 23 SCSI ID changing for router 3 12 self test table of failures and solutions 4 2 serial port 2 9 connecting to 2 9 problems with 4 4 serverless backup 1 3 Set Date screen 3 14 Set Date Time screen 3 14 Set Time screen 3 15 setting up the router 3 1 settings for the RS 232 port 2 9 settings for 2 9 3 10 shutting down the router 3 19 SNMP Configuration screen B 7 SOFT setting 3 8 3 10 software accessing to configure the router 3 1 navigating in 3 5 specifications 1 4 ST light 2 11 sta
12. The router will then no longer transmit data until the problem 1s resolved The alarm conditions make the ST status light blink and also trigger an event message that displays in the Router Administrator software window and in the event log See Displaying the Event Log on page 3 24 3 16 Configuring the Router Table 3 3 shows the temperature and voltage thresholds for each alarm and what to do to resolve the problem Alarm threshold CPU temperature Warning S5 C and 65 C Shutdown 0 C and 70 C On board temperature Warning S5 C and 45 C Shutdown 0 C and 50 C VCC voltage Warning SV 3 5 and 6 5 Shutdown SV 6 5 and 10 12V voltage Warning 12V 8 and 8 Shutdown 12V 10 and 10 Table 3 3 Alarm thresholds What to do when the alarm sounds m Check the Router Administrator software to confirm what the alarm means See Accessing the Router Administrator Software on page 3 1 mg Check that the fan is running and is not obstructed You can feel if the fan is running by placing your hand on the rear panel of the router near the power switch mg Check the ambient temperature and lower it if needed Ambient temperature should be less than 45 C Same as above for the CPU temperature mg Check the Router Administrator software to confirm what the alarm means See Accessing the Router Administrator Software on page 3 1 m If it is a warning alarm let the router continue to
13. a window describing most hardware information on the router To see a Full screen hardware information display with Further details type the CTRL E command once or twice 2 Select Hardware Information and press Enter The Hardware Information screen displays Firmware revision R3 1 Baselevel RU31RB1 Board revision B CPLD revision H3 Loader revision 5 612 Serial number 8656013865166 Product ID F5131B Daughterboard ID Backplane ID Controller ID Data Memory SDRAM ECC Ucc power 12U power Buffer power 3 29 U Temperature 81 F 27 C CPU Temperature 118 F 48 C E I H H ue tri 2 T 9 Board Temp Mon Feb 28 17 41 16 2608 3 Press Esc to return to the Configuration Menu 3 28 Configuring the Router To display hardware and configuration information 1 From anywhere in the Router Administrator software press Ctrl e The first screen of events from the event log displays 2 Press Ctrl e again The Hardware Information screen displays F 1 Fare rev 15 1 on Baselevel Board revision RV40B0 53m P sss CPLD revision 03 Loader revision 9 Serial Number 3 012 003013605115 Product ID FS1310 Fibre 3 Daughterboard ID Backp iene ibe ID ID Data Memory Control A Primary SDRAM ECC On VCC 12V BUFFER CPU TEMP ON_BOARD TEMP HH Info Board Temp 4 91 V 3 Press Ctrl e again LAN Connection LAN Hardware Status Up
14. command Extended Copy EC A host is involved in executing the EC command though it is typically not the server The Chaparral family of Intelligent Storage Routers is enabled to execute the EC command under the control of most major backup applications The EC command consists of three primary pieces of information m Source addresses m Destination address m In line data The source addresses tell the router where the data that 1s being copied is physically stored on what device and at what physical locations This information is provided by a backup application which must translate file information into the physical storage locations The application sends this list of addresses in the order it is to be written to the destination device often a tape drive in a backup scenario For the destination address the EC command assumes that any tape device that 1s being copied to is in the proper location so all the router needs to know 1s its target address typically a LUN on the SAN The in line data 1s used to allow applications to maintain a specific format and can be used to write any data the application may require for restoration 1 3 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide The EC command as implemented in the Chaparral router requires no administration Administering an EC environment is most intensive on the application side Chaparral supports the Storage Networking Industry Association Extended Copy Specification ANSI T1
15. is 115 200 bps Follow these steps if you set your terminal emulator to this rate and still get garbage characters 1 2 3 Turn off the power to the router Press the spacebar of your terminal emulator Turn on the power while continuing to press the spacebar This will allow the router to autodetect the baud rate setting When the Flash Utility appears select 5 Run Bridge to continue to boot the router y Note Some terminal emulators don t immediately change to the new baud rate settings and you have to exit and restart the emulator to use the new settings Troubleshooting Problem Nothing is displayed on the terminal emulator Solution The probable cause of this problem is your terminal emulator software is not configured correctly Problem Screen is updated but won t respond to keystrokes Solution 1 Check that all the cables are connected properly 2 Make sure the E S switch is on S if you are trying to use the serial port 3 Check that the correct COM port is enabled and configured For the COM port settings see Connecting to the RS 232 Port on page 2 9 4 Check that your terminal emulator software is configured properly 5 Contact your authorized Chaparral distributor Problem Screen looks correct but clock 1s not being updated Solution Check to be sure that router 1s still powered on If you are using XON XOFF press Ctrl q Problem Screen is updated and menus appear right but boxes around menus loo
16. on the bottom of the router 2 Place the router on a table desktop or other flat surface La Note Ensure that the front and rear panels have adequate clearance for the fan air intake vents front and access to all connections 2 2 Installing the Router Installing in a Rack You can install the router in a standard 1U high 19 rack You can either front or rear mount the router Parts required for this procedure shown in Figure 2 2 m Left and right mounting brackets only left bracket shown E Four mounting screws 10 32 panheads Figure 2 2 Mounting bracket and screws Recommended tools for this procedure m 2 Phillips screwdriver To install the router in a rack 1 Determine where in the rack you want to mount the router The mounting brackets are reversible permitting either front or rear mounting Note Ensure that the front and rear panels have adequate clearance for the fan air intake vents front and access to all connections The proper airflow is from the front of the router to the back 2 Remove the screws from the sides of the router and keep the screws 3 Using the screws you removed attach the brackets to the router Be sure to place the front of the brackets at the front for front mounting or rear for rear mounting of the router depending on how you are mounting it in the rack You may have to squeeze the top and bottom of the router to align the holes 4 Install in the 19 rack a
17. settings for the Ethernet connection For more information see Configuring the Additional LAN Settings on page B 3 Using the Ethernet Port for the First Time Before you can access the Router Administrator software you must set the IP address and subnet mask for the controller The default IP address is 204 132 192 216 You can do this one of four ways MW Setting up your computer with an IP address that is compatible with the controller default of 204 132 192 216 such as 204 132 192 218 m Using address resolution protocol ARP to set the address See Using Address Resolution Protocol on page B 2 m Using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP to set the address See Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Configuration on page B 3 Once you set the IP address and subnet mask you can use the steps in the next section to access the Router Administrator software 3 3 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Accessing the Router Software Using the Ethernet Port la Note If a Telnet session is active you cannot make changes to the configuration using the RS 232 connection You can configure a variety of settings for the Ethernet connection For more information see Configuring the Additional LAN Settings on page B 3 To access the Router Administrator software using the Ethernet port and the Telnet utility 1 3 4 Set up the IP address and subnet mask as described in Using the Ethernet Port for the First Time o
18. to make the changes The system confirms that the changes are made 6 Press Enter to return to the Configuration Menu Changing the Scan Delay You can control how long the router waits before scanning its channels for devices You may want to change this setting if you have devices that take longer to come ready than the router To change the scan delay 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays 3 15 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 2 Select Scan Configuration and press Enter The Scan Configuration screen displays r se Menu Dp ConFfiguration Menu can Configuration Scan Delay B seconds Jo Alarm Restore Defaults Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTIBA toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu 3 Select the number of seconds you want the router to wait and press Enter You can select any number between 0 and 255 The system confirms that you want to make the changes 4 Select Yes and press Enter to make the changes The system confirms that the changes are made 5 Press Enter to return to the Configuration Menu Enabling and Disabling the Alarm You can enable or disable the audible alarm that sounds when the router becomes too hot or detects low or high voltage The alarm sounds a warning first If the problem is not resolved the alarm sounds a shutdown alarm
19. with Fibre Channel links Optical GBICs used with this product contain internal lasers In the USA all optical GBICs certified as Class 1 laser products and conform to the requirements contained in the Department of Health and Human Services DHHS regulation 21 CFR Subchapter J Outside the USA all GBICs are certified as Class 1 laser components that conform to the requirements contained in the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC standard 825 1994 and Amendment 1 1990 along with CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization European Normalization standard EN 60825 1992 The user is required to ensure that the optical GBIC being used meets all of the above requirements Required certifications include one or more of the following m Recognized Component by Underwriters Laboratories m Certified by the Canadian Standard Association m Certified by VDE Germany and or Certified by Statens Provningsanstalt SP in Sweden ii Contents Introduction POUL MIS Gul oia 1 1 OUT 5 u sa 1 2 Chaparral FS1310 Router Benefits A usun us pus 1 2 DOUE SES ES Back da 1 3 SPECTACAHONS rio 1 4 Installing the Router U npackina te ROUET ssenceasievcusconronsvavteicenntestcenbeatns6ensanuianscnieaninioaavanitgavedariaeracts 2 1 l sta llin THE TROUICE diia Aa AEDES EE 2 2 Taline Ona DEO arrasan EAA 2 2 A aE E E 2 3 Installation Configuration Examples cooooooooonnnnnnnnncconoconocononononononnnnnnononnnonnnos
20. 0 99 143R1 Any questions related to using a Chaparral router in an EC environment should be directed to the application provider or your reseller If you are developing EC enabled applications contact Chaparral for information on our specific implementation Specifications The book title is a self contained FC to SCSI router in a 1U enclosure with an integrated power supply The router is ideal for attaching legacy SCSI storage devices to Fibre Channel SANs You can install the unit in an industry standard 19 cabinet using the Chaparral supplied mounting brackets The router can be installed in either front mounting or rear mounting configurations Table 1 1 provides additional product specifications Table 1 1 Product specifications Item Specification Physical 1U enclosure 1 75 H x 17 W x 10 5 D Rack mount with detachable brackets or desktop use Front or rear mount in racks Weight approximately 8 Ibs Fibre Channel GBIC housing for either optical or copper cabling Supports data transfer up to 100 MB sec Devices connected via this port are referred to as front end devices SCSI LVD SE model m Supports Ultra2 wide data transfer up to 80 MB sec per channel mg Has Internal SCSI termination HVD model m Supports Ultra wide data transfer up to 40 MB sec per channel mg Has Internal SCSI termination Devices connected to the SCSI channels are referred to as back end devices Connections Fibre Channel GBIC Three SC
21. 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 AL _PA hex 2A 29 27 26 25 23 IF IE ID IB I8 17 10 OF 08 04 02 01 LAN Configuration Before you can access the Router Administrator software using the Ethernet port you must set up your router for TCP IP The following sections describe the router s TCP IP setup A router that is part of a TCP IP network requires three basic IP configuration elements IP address subnet mask and default gateway IP address The router s IP address must be unique to the network in which the router resides If the router is part of a publicly routed network that is attached to the Internet the address must be globally unique This appendix describes how to configure the TCP IP settings for the first time starting from the factory set defaults Configuring the Router for TCP IP Before you can access the Router Administrator software you must set the IP address and subnet mask for the controller The default IP address 1s 10 0 0 1 You can do this one of four ways MW Setting up your computer with an IP address that is compatible with the controller default of 10 0 0 1 such as 10 0 0 42 m Using address resolution protocol ARP to set the address See Using Address Resolution Protocol on page B 2 m Using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP to set the address See Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Configuration on page B 3 B 1 FS1310 Rack Deskto
22. 180 0 0 1 180 0 0 1 200 200 2004 200 200 2200 4 B B B 4 4 4 8 No Table B 2 describes the settings you can change here Option I 2 3 ESC La Table B 2 System Configuration screen settings Setting IP Address IP Mask Gateway DHCP Enabled Exit Description Internet Protocol address of the router Default is 10 0 0 1 Subnet mask Default is 255 255 255 0 Default is 0 0 0 0 See your network administrator for more information Yes or No toggle that enables or disables DHCP Default is No disabled Saves all changes and returns to the Network Management System Console screen Note Before choosing to enable DHCP contact your network administrator and make sure you have support for identifying IP hardware and name server addresses LAN Configuration SNMP Configuration Screen Option 3 from the Network Management System Console screen displays the SNMP Configuration screen Snomp Configuration SAMP Trap Host 6 0 8 0 SAMP Traps Enabled Ho Read Community public Write Community private Exit Select _ Table B 3 describes the settings you can change here Table B 3 System Configuration screen settings Option Setting Description I SNMP Trap Host Host computer s IP address that is set up to receive SNMP traps Default 1s 0 0 0 0 2 SNMP Traps On or off toggle to enable SNMP traps Default is No Enabled disabled 3 Read Community SNMP read password Default is Public 4 Write C
23. 2 4 CONRECEMS TNC ROU aia 2 7 Connecting to the SCSI Channels siria 2 7 Connecting to the Fibre Channel Port 2 8 oh col ins to te RiS 257 POr scan 2 9 Connecting to the Ethernet Port resida 2 10 Powernmo Up AIL DEVICES oir tea 2 10 o oi bol ill lI 2 nasi canned 2 sa 2 12 Configuring the Router Accessing the Router Administrator Software 3 1 Accessing the Router Administrator Using the W297 SS jillu a u R 3 1 Accessing the Router Administrator Using the Ethernet Port 3 3 Navigating the Router Administrator Software 3 5 Changing the Screen Display arrancada 3 6 Changing Router Configuratii te 3 6 Solectina TMG Topalosy di A 3 7 Changing the Router s Loop ID a aaassassssssss 3 8 Changing the Routers FC LUN rain 3 10 Changing the SCSI ID Assigned to Each Router Channel 3 12 Disabling the Termination on an HVD Router 3 13 Seting the Date and TING aro 3 14 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide vi C lianp pea the Scan Dela anat 3 15 Enabling and Disabling the Alarm u casas s s Gua asa 3 16 Restoring n Derault Somos rindas 3 18 REDOOLMS The ROULET pararon 3 19 Changing and Displaying Device Information
24. 2 interface terminal press Ctrl e until Event Log is displays Select Transfer from the menu bar at the top Select Capture Text Enter the path and file name Select Start Press p on the keyboard and to begin the capture Select Transfer from the menu bar at the top Select Capture Text Select Stop Your file can now be attached to an e mail message to be sent to customer support FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Voltage and Temperature Errors and Warnings Most voltage and temperature errors occur due to environmental conditions See Table 1 1 on page 1 4 for environmental specifications Setting Up Debug Logging The router has a debug log that you can view by pressing Ctrl E Pressing Ctrl E toggles you through the event log debug log hardware information and configuration information screens You can set up additional logging when instructed by Chaparral s technical support personnel To set up debug logging 1 From the System Menu select Utilities Menu and press Enter The Utilities Menu screen displays Chaparral FC to SCSI Router Administrator ysten Henu Satanua7Ractaxt lenu Selection Help Displays a window describing most hardware information on the router To see a Full screen hardware information display with further details type the GIRL E command once or twice 2 Select Debug Log Enable and press Enter The Debug Log Enable screen displays Chaparral FC to SCSI Router Admin
25. 310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide configuring 3 1 configuring TCP IP B 1 connecting to the Ethernet port 2 10 connecting to the FC port 2 8 connecting to the RS 232 port 2 9 connecting to the SCSI channels 2 7 default settings 2 12 disabling the alarm 3 16 disabling the termination 3 13 displaying configuration information 3 27 displaying devices connected to 3 23 displaying events 3 24 displaying hardware information 3 27 displaying its FC LUN 3 30 enabling the alarm 3 16 features 1 2 installing 2 1 installing in a rack 2 3 installing on a desktop or table 2 2 making the data connections 2 7 mapping of addresses A 1 rebooting 3 19 restoring default settings 3 18 selecting the topology 3 7 specifications 1 4 unpacking 2 1 upgrading firmware 3 31 Router Administrator 3 7 accessing 3 1 Address Mapping screen 3 20 Alarm screen 3 18 Change Address Map screen 3 22 Channel Configuration screen 3 12 Channel screen 3 12 Configuration Menu 3 7 Display Address Map screen 3 22 3 24 Display Devices screen 3 23 Even Log 3 26 Even Log Menu 3 25 Hardware Information screen 3 28 4 8 Host Configuration 3 7 initial screen 3 2 Loop ID 3 9 Loop ID screen 3 11 Mapping Mode screen 3 21 navigating in 3 5 Restore Defaults screen 3 19 Router LUN 3 11 Scan Configuration screen 3 16 Set Date screen 3 14 Set Date Time screen 3 14 Set Time screen 3 15 System Menu 3 2 Termination screen 3 13 Utilities Menu 3 28
26. 421766 E POWER UP 421 768 E POWER UP 421 768 B ROUTER SHUTDOWN 421 768 POWER UP 421 768 FW UPDATE DONE RUSHBH2 p 421 768 POWER UP 421 768 ROUTER SHUTDOWN 421768 POWER UP 421 768 B POWER UP 022200 POWER UP 422268 B ROUTER SHUTDOWN 422268 B POWER UP 422268 ROUTER SHUTDOWN 422268 POWER UP 422268 FW UPDATE DONE R3 022200 ROUTER SHUTDOWN 422208 B POWER UP Event Log Use up down arrows Pagellp PageDown End Home Dump ESC Board Temp 1BB F lt 385065 Tue Feb 22 12 39 28 2BBB 2 Press d to page down or u to page up in the log 3 Press Esc to return to where you started from 3 26 Configuring the Router Displaying Hardware and Configuration Information You can display the router s hardware and configuration information This Is where you can see what version of the firmware you have Chaparral technical support personnel may also request this information You can display the hardware and configuration information two ways m Hardware information only m Hardware and configuration information Table 3 4 lists the configuration information that is available Table 3 4 Configuration information Group Field What displays Field What displays HOST Topology Loop or Point to Point based on the topology set in the Router Administrator software If set to Loop the router detects if it is attached to a public loop router is attached to the FL port of a switch ora priva
27. CP SCSI over Fibre Channel Support for up to 128 FC initiators with up to 32 concurrently active Three independent SCSI device channels Support of up to 45 SCSI IDs on three independent SCSI channels 15 IDs per channel Addressing of up to 64 LUNs One RS 232 serial port One 10BaseT Ethernet port Introduction m Industry leading data transfer MB sec and transaction processing rates IOPS Automatic SCSI device discovery and SCSI to FC address mapping Retention of SCSI to FC addressing during device removal addition and between power cycles Support for Persistent Reserve In and Persistent Reserve Out commands Support for Report LUNs command Firmware upgrades via RS 232 Warnings and automatic shutdown for out of specification temperature and voltages Embedded Configuration Application Programming Interface CAPI for management and Graphical User Interface GUI development m Extended Copy command available for serverless backup The router is available in both low voltage differential single ended LVD SE and high voltage differential HVD SCSI models amp Note It is important to know which model you have and the associated features See Specifications below About Serverless Backup Recent advances in data protection architectures have added the ability to back up data by moving it directly from disk to tape without first passing through a backup server This is called serverless backup and it utilizes a new SCSI
28. Chaparral FS1310 Fibre Channel to SCSI Router User s Guide NETWORK STORAGE Copyright 2000 2001 Chaparral Network Storage Inc Document Number 07 0015 006 This document covers the FS1310 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior written consent of Chaparral Network Storage Inc 7420 E Dry Creek Parkway Longmont Colorado 80503 http www chaparralnet com Trademarks Chaparral Network Storage Inc and the Chaparral logo are trademarks of Chaparral Network Storage Inc AHA and AIC are trademarks of Adaptec Inc Windows is a registered trademark and Windows NT is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the U S and other countries used under license All other trademarks are owned by their respective owners Changes The material in this document is subject to change without notice While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of this document Chaparral Network Storage Inc assumes no liability resulting from errors or omissions in this publication or from the use of the information contained herein If you would like to provide comments or suggestions on the quality and or accuracy of this manual please contact Chaparral at http www chaparralnet com manuals Chaparral reserves the right to make changes in the product design without reservation and without notification to its users Comments and suggestions can be sent to the address listed abov
29. Desktop Model User s Guide 3 Select Ethernet Config and press Enter The Network Management System Console screen displays Metwork Management System Console System Configuration TGP IP Configuration SNMP Configuration Network Interface Shutdown Restart System Information Exit Select _ From here you can access the LAN settings Each screen and its settings are described briefly in the following sections These settings are intended for use by experienced network administrators Refer to your operating system documentation for more information about these settings LAN Configuration System Configuration Screen Option from the Network Management System Console screen displays the System Configuration screen han a ha a a Wa a Mo a h 1 2 3 4 5 3 E a System Configuration System name System Contact System Location Telnet Passuord Telnet FIP Login Mame FIP Paccword Allow FIP updates Jump to Controller x1t Select _ Tineuult Secs gt Controllerd8 Bn9 Uninitialize Uninitialized 5 Flash Flach Yes Yes Table B 1 describes the settings you can change here Option l ESC Table B 1 System Configuration screen settings Setting System name System Contact System Location Telnet Password Telnet Timeout FTP Login Name FTP Password Allow FTP Updates Jump to Controller Exit Description Name of the router as see
30. Enter You may need to change initiator Ds depending on the requirements of the device Select Termination and press Enter The Termination screen displays ystem Menu onfiguration Menu Set Date Time hannel B ion Termination ation OFF on 0N Aa x Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTIBA toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu Board Temp 62 F lt 289565 Wed Mar 15 11 33 48 2000 Select OFF and press Enter The system confirms that you want to make the change Select Yes and press Enter to turn termination off The system confirms that the change 1s made Press Enter to return to the Configuration Menu 3 13 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Setting the Date and Time You can set the router s date and time To set the router s date 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays 2 Select Set Date Time and press Enter The Set Date Time screen displays ystem Menu onfiguration Menu 5 et Date Time Hi Set Time CH Set Date 5 A R 1 estore Defaults Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL ANSI UTiB6B6 toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu CTRL B CTRL H CTRL R CTRL Z Board Temp 36 C Thu Feb 16 11 39 48 2000 3 Select Set Date and press Enter The Set Date screen displays
31. LAN Board Revision Installed A LAN Firmware Revision v1 6 Ethernet Physical Address IP Address Default IP Address ubnet Mask Default Mask Use up down arrows Pagellp PageDown End Home 79 F 29 C 00 50 13 d0 00 00 204 132 192 192 204 132 192 192 200 200 290 000 200 200 200 000 Dump ESC Thu Apr 06 10 38 57 008 The Configuration Information screen displays Topology Mode WWH Port WUWUH FC Addr Loop ID MBBBEF SOFT Router LUN SOFT Initiator ID 7 Termination N CHAN 1 Initiator ID 7 Termination N CHAN 2 Initiator ID 7 Termination N ROUTER CAPI FC LIB Alarm Versio Versio ENABLED n dd te n 3 46 Private Loop 1666665613 5865166 2666665613 865166 AL_PA Current Current Ultras Term Power Ultras Term Power Ultras Term Power CFG Info Use up down arrows Pagellp PageDown End Home Dump ESC Board Temp 1BB9F lt 38 C gt 4 Press Esc to return to where you started from Tue Feb 22 12 48 32 2000 3 29 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 3 30 Displaying the Router s FC LUN You can display the router s FC LUN and the FC LUNs of each device connected to the router To display the router s LUN 1 From the System Menu select Address Mapping and press Enter The Address Mapping screen displays stem Menu ddress Mapping Display Address Map Mapping Mode fiddressing Method enu Select
32. M MAC hardware address B 2 map displaying FC to SCSI address map 3 23 FC to SCSI addresses A 1 Loop ID to AL PA A 3 mapping mode AUTO setting 3 20 changing 3 20 FIXED setting 3 20 Mapping Mode screen 3 21 N navigating in the Router Administrator software 3 5 network setting up to access controller software 3 3 B 1 Network Management System Console SNMP Configuration screen B 7 System Configuration screen B 5 TCP IP Configuration screen B 6 Index Network Management System Console screen B 7 B 8 NONE setting 3 10 P packing list 2 1 POINT TO POINT topology setting 3 7 POST table of failures and solutions 4 2 powering down devices 2 10 the router 2 10 powering up devices 2 10 the router 2 10 Problem 4 5 problems during bootup 4 1 router not responding 4 6 with COM port 4 4 with device SCSI channel 4 5 with terminal emulator 4 4 with terminal screen 4 4 4 5 R rack installing the router in 2 3 rebooting problems during 4 1 the router 3 19 replacing the fuse 4 6 resolving IP addresses using ARP B 2 IP addresses using DHCP 3 3 B 3 restarting the router 3 19 Restore Defaults screen 3 19 restoring router configurations 4 3 restoring the default settings 3 18 router benefits 1 2 changing the date 3 14 changing the initiator ID 3 12 changing the Loop ID 3 8 changing the LUN 3 10 changing the scan delay 3 15 changing the SCSI ID 3 12 changing the time 3 14 configurations restoring 4 3 l 3 FS1
33. S 232 port 2 9 connecting to the SCSI channels 2 7 disabling the alarm 3 16 displaying configuration information 3 27 displaying devices connected to 3 23 displaying events 3 24 displaying hardware information 3 27 displaying its FC LUN 3 30 enabling the alarm 3 16 features 1 2 installing 2 1 installing in a rack 2 3 installing on a desktop or table 2 2 making the data connections 2 7 mapping of addresses A 1 rebooting 3 19 restoring default settings 3 18 selecting the topology 3 7 specifications 1 4 unpacking 2 1 upgrading firmware 3 31 FT light 2 11 fuse replacing 4 6 G GBICs compatible types of 2 8 H Hardware Information screen 3 28 4 8 hardware information displaying 3 27 Host Configuration screen 3 7 HVD model 2 8 initial Disk Array Administrator screen 3 4 initial Router Administrator screen 3 2 initiator ID changing for router 3 12 installing example configurations of 2 4 in a rack 2 3 on a desktop or table 2 2 the router 2 1 IP addresses resolving using ARP B 2 resolving using DHCP B 3 L LAN setting up to access controller software 3 3 B 1 LED lights 2 11 LED status lights 2 11 lights 2 11 Loop ID changing for router 3 8 settings for 3 8 SOFT setting 3 8 Loop ID screen 3 9 Loop ID to AL PA mapping A 3 LOOP topology setting 3 7 LUNs changing for devices 3 21 changing for router 3 10 displaying for router 3 30 NONE setting 3 10 settings for 3 10 SOFT setting 3 10 LVD model 2 8
34. SCSI address map 3 23 mapping of addresses A 1 mapping of FC to SCSI addresses A 1 SCSI channel problems 4 5 DHCP using to resolve IP addresses 3 3 B 3 diagnostics table of failures and solutions 4 2 disabling the router s termination 3 13 disabling the router s alarm 3 16 Disk Array Administrator initial screen 3 4 System Menu 3 5 Display Address Map screen 3 22 3 24 Display Devices screen 3 23 I 1 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide displaying 3 23 configuration information 3 27 devices 3 23 events 3 24 hardware information 3 27 E enabling the router s alarm 3 16 Ethernet card upgrading firmware 3 33 Ethernet port accessing the Disk Array Administrator software 3 3 B 1 connecting to 2 10 Event Log Menu 3 25 Event Log screen 3 26 event log displaying 3 24 events displaying 3 24 Extended Copy 1 3 E FC light 2 11 FC LUNs changing for devices 3 21 changing mapping mode 3 20 displaying for router 3 30 FC port connecting to 2 8 FC to SCSI address map 3 23 firmware upgrading the Ethernet card 3 33 firmware upgrading 3 31 FIXED setting 3 20 Flash Utility restoring router configurations 4 3 Flash Utility screen 3 32 FS1310 benefits 1 2 changing the date 3 14 changing the initiator ID 3 12 changing the Loop ID 3 8 changing the LUN 3 10 changing the scan delay 3 15 changing the SCSI ID 3 12 changing the time 3 14 configuring 3 1 l 2 connecting to the FC port 2 8 connecting to the R
35. SI Channels 68 pin RS 232 serial port RJ 12 10BaseT Ethernet Port RJ 45 AC Power Item Indicators Switches Environmental Introduction Table 1 1 Product specifications Continued Specification Fibre Channel activity SCSI activity 3 Status Fault AC Power On Off RS 232 Ethernet configuration port 0 C to 40 C ambient normal operating an alarm sounds when router operates between 0 C to 5 C and 35 C to 60 C 40 C to 60 C ambient nonoperating 10 to 85 normal operating noncondensing 5 to 90 nonoperating noncondensing 85 to 264 VAC 47 to 63 Hz autoranging power supply A Caution The LVD interfaces require LVD qualified SCSI cables 1 5 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 1 6 Installing the Router This chapter provides step by step instructions for installing the router You must take many factors into consideration while planning the router installation Due to the versatility of the router and the diversity of available host platforms host bus adapters HBAs switches hubs storage devices and applications only general guidelines are found in this Guide For examples of the most common configurations see Installation Configuration Examples on page 2 4 You can mount the router in a standard 19 rack or place it on a table or desktop Be sure the operating environment meets the requirements found in Specifications on page 1 4 To install the router you need t
36. Solid on when bus is active or busy Yellow Flashing or solid when 10BaseT link is active or busy Yellow Solid when 10BaseT link is connected Table 2 13 below lists the router default settings If these settings meet your needs you can use your router now If they do not you can change the settings See Chapter 3 Configuring the Router Setting Mapping Mode Topology Router s loop ID Router s LUN Router s initiator ID SCSI ID on each channel Scan Delay Alarm 2 12 Table 2 13 Router default settings Default AUTO LOOP SOFT SOFT 7 0 seconds ENABLED For more information see Changing the Mapping Mode AUTO or FIXED on page 3 20 Selecting the Topology on page 3 7 Changing the Router s Loop ID on page 3 8 Changing the Router s FC LUN on page 3 10 Changing the SCSI ID Assigned to Each Router Channel on page 3 12 Changing the Scan Delay on page 3 15 Enabling and Disabling the Alarm on page 3 16 Configuring the Router You can display and change a variety of settings using the Router Administrator software Using the Router Administrator you can Change the router configuration settings see page 3 6 Reboot the router see page 3 19 Display information about the router see page 3 24 Display information about the devices attached to the router see page 3 20 Change address mapping information for the devices see page 3 20 I D addition you can use the Flash Ut
37. To select the topology 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays risten Hen Gonfiourotion Henu Sel Date Time LAN Conf Lauration Host Configuration Alarm Channel Configuration Restore Mefaults Sean Configuration Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select memu Liem CTAL E Color togale ICTRL A ANSL VIIB2 toggle CTAL H Help toggle ICTRL E Hert screen CTRL R Refresh terminal CTAL 2 Ese Quit menu 73 F 28 C Thu fipr 06 16 06 43 2008 Select Host Configuration and press Enter The Host Configuration screen displays ystem Menu D onfiguration Menu Set Date Time ost Configuration Topology n LOOP POINT TO POINT Arrow Keys or Hot Key ct menu item ANSI UT166 toggle Next screen ele CTRL B Color toggle CTRL A L E CTRL H CTRL R Refresh terminal CTRL Z Esc Quit menu Board Temp 77 F lt 36 C gt Thu Feb 16 11 39 57 2000 Help toggle CTR FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 3 Select the Topology that matches your configuration and press Enter LOOP use this option for all configurations except when the router is connected to a switch F port See Installation Configuration Examples on page 2 4 POINT TO POINT use this option only when you connect the router to a switch F port See Installation Configuration Examples on page 2 4 If you selected LOOP the Loop ID screen displays 4 Ifth
38. Web sites http www tl 1 org http www t10 org la The exact status revision level and location may change as the drafts become standards and are released Approved American National Standards and Technical Reports may be purchased from ANSI 11 West 42nd Street 13th Floor New York NY 10036 Sales Dept 212 642 4900 or from Global Engineering Documents 15 Inverness Way East Englewood CO 80112 5704 Phone 800 854 7179 Outside USA and Canada 303 792 2181 Int Sales Fax 303 397 2740 The following books give useful information about Fibre Channel Alan F Brenner Fibre Channel McGraw Hill 1996 Tom Clark Designing Storage Area Networks Addison Wesley Longman 1999 Jan Dedek Fibre Channel The Basics ANCOT Corp 1997 Robert Kembel The Fibre Channel Consultant Arbitrated Loop Connectivity Solutions 1998 Robert Kembel The Fibre Channel Consultant A Comprehensive Introduction Connectivity Solutions 1998 Glossary A controller In Active Active mode one controller is designated as the A controller and the other controller is designated as the B controller Controller identity is determined by enclosure hardware The controller s identity displays continuously at the bottom of the Disk Array Administrator screens Address An address is a data structure or logical convention used to identify a unique entity such as a particular process or network device
39. a list of all devices see Displaying the FC to SCSI Address Map on page 3 23 The list includes the following information for each device m SCSI channel number m SCSI ID m LUN m Device type number from the SCSI inquiry data m Bytes 8 through 31 of the standard SCSI inquiry data which normally includes Vendor ID Product ID To display the devices connected to the router 1 From the System Menu select Display Devices and press Enter The Display Devices screen displays Display Devices DevT ype Bi SONY SDx 5H8C DevT ype EXABYTE ExXE 8 0Q8 E0112 DevT ype SONY SMO F551 DevT ype MATSHITA PD 2 LF Dibe DevT ype IBM DNES 38917BY DevT ype IBM DNES 3891 BY DevT ype IBM DNES 38917BY Board Temp 82 F lt 26 C gt Mon Feb 28 17 46 68 2000 2 Press Esc to return to the System Menu Displaying the FC to SCSI Address Map You can display the FC to SCSI address map for all of the SCSI devices connected to the router The address map includes the following information for each device E FC LUN m Device ID Channel number SCSI ID LUN m Bytes 8 through 35 of the standard SCSI inquiry data which normally includes Vendor ID Product ID m Mapping mode 3 23 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide The address map lists devices In ascending order based on the FC LUN including the router itself if it has an FC LUN assigned to it For additional information about address mapping see Appendix A Add
40. alues per FC AL so Loop IDs are used to represent the 125 addresses that the router can use You can assign a Loop ID to the router See Changing the Router s Loop ID on page 3 8 Table A 2 shows how a Loop ID value maps to an AL_ PA If you set the Loop ID to SOFT the router attempts to obtain an available Loop ID in the following order 0 1 2 etc Table A 2 Arbitrated loop physical addresses Loop ID AL_PA Loop ID AL PA Loop ID AL PA decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex 0 EF 19 CA 38 AA l E8 20 C9 39 A9 2 E4 21 C7 40 A7 3 E2 22 C6 41 A6 4 El 23 C5 42 AS 5 EO 24 C3 43 A3 6 DC 25 BC 44 OF 7 DA 26 BA 45 9E 8 D9 27 B9 46 9D 9 D6 28 B6 47 9B 10 D5 29 B5 48 98 11 D4 30 B4 49 97 12 D3 31 B3 50 90 13 D2 32 B2 51 8F 14 D1 33 Bl 52 88 15 CE 34 AE 53 84 16 CD 35 AD 54 82 17 CC 36 AC 55 81 18 CB 37 AB 56 80 57 7C 80 55 103 31 58 TA 81 54 104 2E 59 79 82 53 105 2D 60 76 83 52 106 2C 61 75 84 51 107 2B A 3 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Loop ID decimal 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Ji 78 79 Table A 2 Arbitrated loop physical addresses Continued AL_PA hex 74 73 12 71 6E 6D 6C 6B 6A 69 67 66 65 63 5C SA 59 56 Loop ID decimal 85 86 87 88 89 90 9 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 AL_PA hex 4E 4D 4C 4B 4A 49 47 46 45 43 3C 3A 39 36 35 34 33 32 Loop ID decimal 108 109 110 111 112 113
41. ccording to the rack s instructions 2 3 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Installation Configuration Examples You can install the router in a variety of configurations to meet your needs The examples below show the most common installation configurations MW Simple loop with two devices on a SAN FC AL I v s Host Bus Adaptor g H 8 Server ui f gt 10 Km distance SCSI Device Figure 2 3 Simple loop configuration example mM Single server on a SAN FC AL W za a SCSI Disks gt i SCSI Disks gt aL ASN NS Server ay Max 10 Km distance _Ah SCSI Tape SCSI Tape Figure 2 4 Single server configuration example m Multiple servers on a SAN FC AL N ins Server x F 1310 Max 10 Km distance SCSI Disk Array SCSI Tape Library Bh Installing the Router a q is JA h SCSI Disk Array LD SCSI Tape Library Es ES r b Figure 2 5 Multiple server configuration example m SAN with fabric FC SW NL Terminal Disk Drive Figure 2 6 SAN configuration example FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide g m Multiple SANs with fabric FC SW Workstation Z A N gt gt gt L Tape E la Library S fo Nx Matam A FS1310 Terminal e Ss Workstation S Switch a gt s i Va N lt a FS1310 FS1310 ila fat Workstation
42. de AUTO or FIXED page 3 20 m Change device addresses page 3 21 m Display the devices attached to the router page 3 23 m Display the FC to SCSI address map page 3 23 Changing the Mapping Mode AUTO or FIXED You can change how the router maps the addresses of the devices on the SCSI channels to FC LUNs You have two options for the mapping mode which affects all three SCSI channels on the FS1310 AUTO lets the router assign an FC LUN to each device anytime you power up the router The router maps sequentially as it scans the channels and discovers devices devices are discovered by channel lowest SCSI ID and LUN first Devices are mapped to FC LUNs starting from LUN 0 to LUN 63 64 LUNs are supported m FIXED locks the current mapping for each device This reserves the devices same FC LUN over power cycles SCSI channel target LUN combination even when you power down and power up the router The router also retains the mapping if the devices are added moved or removed The FIXED mode is recommended for environments where device configuration may change and a FIXED mapping from the application to the target devices 1s required Devices added after selecting FIXED will be automatically mapped to an available FC LUN For example either a disk drive or a tape drive would map to the same FC LUN if the disk drive at a particular SCSI channel target LUN is replaced with a tape drive at the same SCSI channel target LUN
43. dge Target A target is a device peripheral that responds to an operation requested by an initiator host system Although peripherals are generally targets a peripheral may be required to act temporarily as an initiator for some commands for example SCSI EXTENDED COPY command Terminator block termination A terminator block or termination refers to the electrical connection at each end of a SCSI bus The terminator block is composed of a set of resistors or possibly other components The function of a terminator block is to provide a pull up for open collector drivers on the bus and also impedance matching to prevent signal reflections at the ends of the cable SCSI buses require that a terminator be placed on the 68 pin high density SCSI connector on the last SCSI peripheral Data errors may occur in a SCSI bus that is not terminated Topology A network topology refers to the physical layout of nodes on a network Topologies range from local network topologies to WAN topologies FC topologies include point to point FC AL and fabric Trap In the context of SNMP a trap is an unsolicited message sent by an agent to a management station The purpose is to notify the management station of some unusual event Unkill In Active Active mode when a surviving controller removes the reset from the other controller 1t unkills it The other controller will reboot and attempt to come online 0 light 2 12 l light 2 12 2 light 2 12
44. dress SCSI devices can act as initiators or targets G 3 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide G 4 SCSI port A SCSI port is an opening at the back of a router that provides connection between the SCSI adapter and SCSI bus Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP SNMP is the Internet standard protocol defined in STD 15 RFC 1157 developed to manage nodes on an Internet Protocol IP network Small computer system interface SCSI SCSI is an industry standard for connecting peripheral devices and their controllers to an initiator Storage devices are daisy chained together and connected to a host adapter The host adapter provides a shared bus that attached peripherals use to pass data to and from the host system Examples of devices attached to the adapter include disk drives CD ROM discs optical disks and tape drives In theory any SCSI device can be plugged into any SCSI controller Speed Speed is a status type in the FC Status Menu that shows the speed 1 063 Mbps of the FC adapter Storage area network SAN SAN refers to the network behind servers that links one or more servers to one or more storage systems Each storage system could be RAID tape backup tape library CD ROM library or JBOD SANs operate with both SCSI and networking IP protocols Servers and workstations use the FC network for shared access to the same storage device or system Legacy SCSI systems are interfaced using an FC to SCSI bri
45. e Technical Support If after reviewing this user s guide you still have questions about installing or using your Chaparral product please contact us at 303 845 3200 or by e mail at support chaparralnet com Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement WARNING Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation However if this equipment does cause interference to radio or television equipment reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between equipment and receiver Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult
46. e Emissions from Low Voltage Electrical and Electronic Eq in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz 4 ICES 003 Interference Causing Eq Standard Digital Apparatus 5 AS NZS 3548 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Charac of Info Tech Eq 6 VCCI Volunt Control council for Interference by Info Tech Eq Test setup shall conform to ANSI C63 4 Testing to be performed to CISPR 22 EN55022 Class A and FCC Class A limits The quasi peak detection mode is to be used for measurements from 30 MHz to 1 GHz and the antenna should be placed at a distance of 10 meters from the Equipment Under Test EUT To comply with the FCC Rules and Regulations testing must be performed to 5 3125 GHz the 5th harmonic of the 1 0625 GHz clock at a test distance of 3 meters using the average detection mode Immunity 1 EN 50082 1 1998 Electromagnetic Compatibility Generic Immunity Standard Part 1 Residential Commercial and Light Industry 2 EN 61000 4 2 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Part 4 Testing and Measurement Techniques Section 2 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test 3 EN 61000 4 3 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Part 4 Testing and Measurement Techniques Section 3 Radiated Radio Frequency Electromagnetic field Immunity Test 4 EN 61000 4 4 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Part 4 Testing and Measurement Techniques Section 4 Electrical Fast Transient Burst Immunity Test 5 EN 6100 4 5 Electromagnet
47. e Loop ID screen displays select the option or number you want to use and press Enter For more information about these settings see Changing the Router s Loop ID on page 3 8 The Router LUN screen displays 5 Select the option or number you want to use and press Enter For more information about these settings see Changing the Router s FC LUN on page 3 10 The system confirms that you want to make the changes 6 Select Yes and press Enter to make the changes The system confirms that the changes are made 7 Press Enter to return to the Host Configuration Menu 8 Reboot the router Note If you change the topology Loop ID or router LUN you must reboot the router for the change to take effect See Rebooting the Router on page 3 19 Changing the Router s Loop ID If the router is installed on an FC loop you can change the router s Loop ID to meet your needs You have two options for setting the Loop ID g m SOFT Use this setting if you do not care if the router s Loop ID changes when you power down and power up This setting lets the FC loop initialization process determine the Loop ID m Any number between 0 and 125 Select a specific number if you want the Loop ID to stay the same after you power down and power up The Router Administrator software cannot tell you which Loop IDs are available To be sure that you have successfully assigned the Loop ID you want check the Loop ID after you reboot the router If the route
48. e diagnostics may help determine the cause Contact Chaparral technical support for assistance Using the Loader Utility Menu This menu lets you perform low level maintenance tasks Contact Chaparral technical support for assistance Event Logs There are two different ways to view Event Logs To view events one at a time 1 Select Event Log Menu from the System menu 2 Select View Event Log from Event Log Menu Event Number Date k 341 822268 14 56 POWER UP Time Type of Event 3 la Troubleshooting Note Event numbers restart at 000 after 999 events have been logged Use the T and J keys to browse through the list of events To view a whole screen of events at once follow these steps 1 2 Type Ctrl e to switch screens until the Event Log screen appears the text Event Log is located in the lower left corner of the screen Use this screen to view multiple events simultaneously The T and y keys allow you to scroll u moves the screen up a page d moves the screen down a page e moves to the last event at the end of the list h moves to the first event at the beginning of the list p dumps the entire Event Log to the screen This is used for capturing an Event Log file see below Event Log File Capture To capture the Event Log File follow these steps Hyperterm is used as an example terminal 1 O 0 JO Q FP W KN With Hyperterm up and running as your RS 23
49. eive 5 Ground The RJ 12 pinout is transparent Configure the RS 232 port in your terminal emulator software using the following settings m Baud rate 9600 19200 38400 57600 or 115200 115200 best for downloading firmware upgrades gm Data Bits 8 MW Stop Bits 1 m Parity None E Flow Control None To connect to the RS 232 port 1 Be sure the router is turned off 2 Using the RS 232 cable that came with the router connect the RJ 12 end of the cable into the RS 232 serial port on the router See Figure 2 9 on page 2 7 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 3 Move the E S switch to the S position 4 Connect the other end of the RS 232 cable DB 9 to the COM port on the computer that will monitor and configure the router Connecting to the Ethernet Port You use the Ethernet 10BaseT port to configure and manage the router You use this configuration option when you need to manage the router from a remote computer that is connected to your LAN For more information about the configuration and management capabilities see Accessing the Router Administrator Using the Ethernet Port on page 3 3 To connect to the Ethernet port 1 Be sure the router is turned off 2 Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port on the router 3 Move the E S switch to the E position See Figure 2 9 on page 2 7 4 Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to a network hub router or other network connection Power
50. en Changing Device Addresses FC LUNs You can change the FC LUN for any device connected to the router You can only change the FC LUNs when the address mapping mode is set to FIXED As long as you stay in FIXED mode all FC LUNs you change will be retained even if the device or router is powered off and back on or if the device is removed and reconnected You can set the FC LUN for devices to any number between 00 and 63 by selecting the FC LUN that you want the device to map to You cannot select the same FC LUN as the router s LUN When in FIXED mode the router will discover any new devices or existing devices that were removed and reconnected to a different location These newly discovered devices will be in AUTO mode and will be assigned an FC LUN by the router You can change these FC LUNs by following the steps below If you assign an FC LUN that is already in use the FC LUNs for the two devices are swapped For example if device A has LUN 01 and device B has LUN 03 and you assign 03 to device A the LUN for device B becomes 01 For additional information about address mapping see Appendix A Address and Device Mapping 3 21 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide To change the device FC LUNs 1 Set the address mode to FIXED See Changing the Mapping Mode AUTO or FIXED on page 3 20 2 From the System Menu select Address Mapping and press Enter The Address Mapping screen displays 3 Select Display Address Map pres
51. en Board Temp 61 F lt 29965 Mon Feb 28 17 38 07 2000 3 Select the channel whose SCSI ID you want to change and press Enter The Channel screen displays Chaparral FO to SCSI Router Administrator ustem Menu D onfiguration Menu Al Set Date Time hannel B n Initiator ID F7 Restore Defaults Arrow Keys or Hot Key Sele Color toggle CTRL A Help toggle CTRL E Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu CTRL B CTRL H ANSI UTIBA toggle ct menu item Next screen Board Temp 61 F lt 29965 Mon Feb 28 17 38 46 2000 3 12 Configuring the Router Select the SCSI ID Initiator ID you want to use for this channel and press Enter Depending the model you have other screens may display The system confirms that you want to make the change Select Yes and press Enter to make the changes The system confirms that the changes are made Press Enter to return to the Configuration Menu Disabling the Termination on an HVD Router You can disable the router s termination on the HVD model only the termination on the LVD model cannot be disabled You would only want to disable termination if the router is located in the middle of a SCSI bus To disable the termination 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays Select Channel Configuration and press Enter The Channel Configuration screen displays Select the channel you want to change and press
52. from the system to data within the storage subsystem and enables stable high speed transmission of information and files HBAs manage the controller specific aspects of handling a storage driver interface device implemented as a target driver which supports mass storage peripheral devices such as disks and tapes A storage driver interface is used to implement SCSI and other storage device drivers An HBA connects to the storage subsystem to the host computer and uses either fiber or copper media Initiator An initiator is an FC or SCSI device that contains application clients that originate service requests and task management functions for processing by a target FC or SCSI device Initiator mode lInitiator mode is the configuration mode of a device in which an FC or SCSI initiator requests operations to be performed by an FC or SCSI target device Kill In Active Active mode one controller can kill the other controller by resetting it and taking it offline Logical unit number or logical unit LUN A LUN is a subdivision of a SCSI target For SCSI 3 each SCSI target supports up to 128 LUNs An FC host using LUNs can address multiple peripheral devices that may share a common controller Glossary Loop address Loop address is an FC term that indicates the unique ID of a node in FC loop topology A loop address is sometimes referred to as a Loop ID Low voltage differential LVD LVD is a method of powering SCSI cables that will
53. g controller The resources include disk arrays cache data and host ID information FC adapter An FC adapter is a printed circuit assembly that translates data between the FC host processor s internal bus and FC link FC Arbitrated Loop FC AL FC AL is one of three FC topologies in which ports use arbitration to establish a point to point circuit Arbitrated loops allow multiple ports to be connected serially in a single loop Up to 126 NL Ports and 1 FL Port can be configured in a unidirectional loop Ports arbitrate for access to the loop based on their AL PA Ports with lower AL PAs have higher priority than ports with higher AL PAs FC device A device that uses FC communications is referred to as an FC device FC port An FC port is the opening at the back of a router that provides a fiber optic connection between the FC adapter and FC host FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide FC protocol for SCSI FCP FCP defines an FC mapping layer FC 4 that uses FC PH services to transmit SCSI command data and status information between a SCSI initiator and SCSI target FCP enables transmission and receipt of SCSI commands data and status across the FC using standard FC frame and sequence formats Fibre Fibre is a generic FC term that refers to all transmission media types specified in the FC Physical Layer standard FC PH such as optical fiber copper twisted pair and copper coaxial cable Fibre channel FC FC i
54. gs after the All diagnostic tests passed message or while scanning devices Solution Follow these steps to resolve the problem 1 Verify there are no SCSI address conflicts 2 Check the connected SCSI devices to make sure everything is properly connected and SCSI termination is correct See Restoring the Default Configuration Through the Flash Utility 3 Ifthe devices work properly replace the router Troubleshooting Restoring the Default Configuration Through the Flash Utility You can clear the router configuration and restore all router default settings without accessing the Router Administrator software You may want to do this if the router is not working properly or the system hangs after the All diagnostic tests passed message as shown on the following screen LUDS Channel 6 BIST passed LUDS Channel 2 Function A BIST passed LUDS Channel 2 Function 1 BIST passed PCI configuration Fibre channel daughter board detected PCI configuration verification test passed SCSI device scratch RAM check passed 12 chip test passed 16MegHit technology detected Rows 11 Cols 9 DimmBanks 1 DeviceBanks 2 SDRAM Size 16 Megabytes ECC Enabled Buffer memory test passed Programmable interval timer test passed Real time clock chip tests passed Searching for FC Chips Fibre Channel interface tests passed All diagnostic tests passed To restore the default configuration 1 After po
55. he Loop ID will correspond to the AL PA The Router LUN screen displays The text inside the parenthesis shows the current Router LUN 3 9 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 3 10 Press Enter If you want to change the router LUN you can do so See Changing the Router s FC LUN on page 3 10 The system confirms that you want to make the change Select Yes and press Enter to make the changes The system confirms that the changes are made Press Enter to return to the Configuration Menu Reboot the router Note If you change the topology Loop ID or router LUN you must reboot the router for the change to take effect See Rebooting the Router on page 3 19 9 Ifyou entered a specific Loop ID repeat steps 1 through 3 to see if the current setting is what you entered Changing the Router s FC LUN You can change the router s FC LUN to meet your needs You can have three options for setting the FC LUN SOFT Use this setting if you do not care if the router s FC LUN changes when new devices are added to the back end This setting assigns the last available FC LUN to the router Any number between 00 and 63 Select a specific number if you want the router s FC LUN to stay the same when you add new devices and after you power down and power up NONE Use this setting if you do not want the router to display as a device on the host To change the LUN 1 From the System Menu select Configuratio
56. he Restore Defaults screen displays The selected option is marked with an next to it aa Menu Dp ConFfiguration Menu Restore Defaults Are you sure you want to restore default configuration settings H YES Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTIAB toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu Thu Feb 16 11 48 45 2006 3 Select Yes and press Enter to make the change The system confirms that the changes are made 4 Press Enter to return to the Configuration Menu Rebooting the Router You must reboot the router after you change the topology Loop ID or router LUN You should also reboot the router when you connect new devices To reboot the router 1 From the System Menu select Shutdown Restart and press Enter The system confirms that you want to shut down 2 Select Yes and press Enter The system confirms that 1t has shut down 3 Press Enter to reboot The system performs 1ts self test When you see the Router Administrator initial screen the router 1s ready See Accessing the Router Administrator Software on page 3 1 4 If you are connected via Telnet disconnect and reconnect the Telnet session 3 19 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Changing and Displaying Device Information 3 20 You can change and display information about the devices connected to the router using the Router Administrator You can m Change the mapping mo
57. ic Compatibility EMC Part 4 Testing and Measurement Techniques Section 5 surge Immunity Test 6 EN 61000 4 6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Part 4 Testing and Measurement Techniques Section 6 Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio Frequency Fields 7 Not needed EN 61000 4 8 8 EN 61000 4 11 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Part 4 Testing and Measurement Techniques Section 11 Voltage Dips Short Interruptions and Voltage Variations Immunity Test Safety We have tested to the current latest version of the documents including all revisions Documents 1 73 23 ECC European Council Directive on the Harmonization of the Laws of the Member states Relating to Electrical Equipment Designed for use Within Certain Voltage Limits Low Voltage Directive 2 UL 1950 3rd Edition Safety of Information Technology Equipment ITE including Electrical Business Equipment 3 CAN CSA C22 2 950 95 Safety of Information Technology Equipment ITE including Electrical Business Equipment 4 EN 60950 Specification for Safety of Information Technology Equipment ITE including Electrical Business Equipment 5 IEC 950 Safety of Information Technology Equipment ITE including Electrical Business Equipment The FS1310 has been tested to EN 6100 3 2 EN 6100 3 3 and EN 55024 Laser Safety Certification and Classification Information This product uses Gigabit Interface Converters GBIC to interface
58. ility to update the router s firmware See page 3 31 Accessing the Router Administrator Software You can access the Router Administrator software using the RS 232 serial port or Ethernet port connections on the router You must connect a computer with terminal emulator software such as HyperTerminal to the serial or Ethernet port and configure the port according to either Connecting to the RS 232 Port on page 2 9 or Connecting to the Ethernet Port on page 2 10 Accessing the Router Administrator Using the RS 232 Serial Port You can access the Router Administrator software using the RS 232 serial port To access the Router Administrator software using the RS 232 serial port 1 From the computer connected to the router start your terminal emulation software Be sure that your terminal emulation software is set to use the correct COM port on your computer See Terminal Emulator and COM Port Problems on page 4 4 for more details on how the router can auto detect the baud rate FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 2 Press Ctrl r The initial Chaparral FC to SCSI Router Administrator screen displays Chaparral F5131B Board Temp 1BB F lt 38565 Tue Feb 22 12 38 18 2BBB 3 Press Enter The System Menu displays Display Devices Address Mapping Configuration Menu Utilities Menu Event Log Menu Shutdown Restart Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTIBA toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next
59. ing Up All Devices After you have made all of the SCSI and RS 232 connections you are ready to power up the router and all devices connected to 1t For best results use a two stage setup procedure First connect all SCSI devices and the RS 232 port to ensure proper operation Second connect the FC host port and finish installation To power up SCSI devices 1 Be sure the router is turned off 2 Attach the power cable to the back of the router See Figure 2 9 on page 2 7 Plug the power cable into a power source Connect the SCSI devices to the router using the appropriate SCSI cables Power up the connected SCSI storage devices and allow them to come ready O a Q Power up the router and allow 1t to come ready The ST status light stays a steady yellow See Understanding the LED Status Lights on page 2 11 A Caution Do not remove the router s cover The router has no user serviceable parts Removing the cover will void the warranty 2 10 Installing the Router The router recognizes all SCSI devices connected to the three SCSI channels on the FS1310 and assigns each device a unique LUN address which will be mapped as part of a unique FC address You can configure the router to assign itself a LUN for in band management server free backup and other uses To make the host FC connection 1 Connect the Fibre Channel cable to the router and the host computer hub or switch 2 Power up connected servers hubs or switche
60. ion ANSI Standard X3 230 1994 X3T11 Project 1133D Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop FC AL 2 Specifications Rev 6 1 Draft ANSI Standard X3T11 Project 959D Fibre Channel Switch Fabric FC SW Draft ANSI Standard X3T11 Project 1162DT Fibre Channel Private Loop SCSI direct attach FC PLDA Draft ANSI Standard X3T10 Project X3 269 199X Fibre Channel Protocol for SCSI FCP Revision 12 ANSI Standard X3 269 199X X3T10 Project 1144D Fibre Channel Protocol for SCSI Second Revision FCP 2 revision 00 Draft ANSI Standard X3T9 2 86 109 SCSI 2 Specification ANSI Standard X3T10 Project various see table below SCSI 3 Working drafts for Document title Abbreviation Project Number SCSI 3 Architecture Model SAM T10 994 D SCSI 3 Block Commands SBC T10 996 D SCSI 3 Stream Commands SSC T10 997 D SCSI 3 Graphics Commands SGC T10 998 D SCSI 3 Medium Changer Commands SMC T10 999 D SCSI 3 Controller Commands SCC T10 1047 D SCSI 3 Multimedia Commands MMC T10 1048 D SCSI 3 Enclosure Services SES T10 1212 D SCSI 3 Primary Commands SPC T10 995 D SCSI 3 Parallel Interface SPI SPI 2 T10 855 D T1142D FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Books Document title Abbreviation Project Number SCSI 3 Fast 20 Parallel Interface T10 1071 D SCSI 3 Interlocked Protocol SIP T10 856 D SCSI 3 Serial Bus Protocol SBP T10 992 D Note Working draft standards documents in this section are available from the following
61. ion Help Use this option to display the listing of the router and all devices in the order of their pjs FC LUN and to change the device LUN by selecting the device and pressing Enter key The mapping is between the FC LUN and the device ID Channel number CSI ID LUN Mote To change the FC LUNs set mapping mode to FIRED Board Temp 91 F 33 C Wed Feb 28 16 27 66 2001 2 Select Display Address Map and press Enter The Display Address Map screen displays listing the router and all devices in the order of their assigned FC LUN In the example screen below the router is the last item System Menu 1 Display Address Map 6 66 00 SONY SDxX 56808C EXABYTE ExB 89508E0006112 SONY SMO F551 MATSHITA PD 2 LF Dib6 IBM DNES 38917BY IBM DNES 3891 BY IBM DNES 38917BY CNS I F5131B Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTIBA toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu Board Temp Mon Feb 28 17 41 57 2668 3 Press d to page down or u to page up in the list 4 Press Esc to return to the Address Mapping screen Configuring the Router Upgrading Firmware You can upgrade the firmware for the router and the Ethernet card in the router Information regarding the latest release of firmware and firmware updates is available from the Chaparral Web site www chaparralnet com support Contact Chaparral technical support for the password to access the firmware updates U
62. istrator BS Incoming 5 Outgoing Hemory Misc TE Ext Copy YES u Selection Help Used for debug only Use Enter key or Select button to toggle each option and save the changes Mote Iha debug information shows up in Debug Log window n off all options in normal operation as it may impact performance 3 Select each logging item that you want to turn on and press Enter 4 Select Save Changes and press Enter 4 8 Address and Device Mapping Devices attached to the router are discovered during power on The router defaults to AUTO mapping mode which automatically maps the SCSI devices at each power on The router maps devices sequentially as it scans the channels and discovers the devices devices are discovered by channel lowest SCSI ID and LUN first Devices are mapped to FC LUNs starting from LUN 0 to LUN 63 64 LUNs are supported including an optional router LUN You can select the FIXED mapping mode to lock the current device mapping so that it doesn t change during subsequent power ons even if devices are added moved or removed FIXED is recommended for environments where device configuration may change and a fixed mapping from the application to the target devices is required Devices added after selecting FIXED will be automatically mapped to an available FC LUN See Changing the Mapping Mode AUTO or FIXED on page 3 20 Figure A 1 on page A 2 Is an example of how the router will map SCSI devices SCSI cha
63. k incorrect Solution Try a different font in your terminal emulator program such as HyperTerminal If you cannot find a font that looks correct set ASCII Display to Yes in the Display options item of the Configuration menu Device SCSI Channel Problems Problem Not all drives connected to the router device channels are displayed during boot or the router hangs during display of connected drives and never reaches the Router Administrator screen Solution Check your JBOD or tape library documentation to be sure that the device ts properly configured If your device supports removable drives check the drive shuttles to be sure that the power connectors SCSI connectors and SCSI ID connectors are properly seated Check termination and SCSI ID assignment amp Note If the router is an HVD model check the router termination settings for all channels FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Router is Not Responding Problem The router is turned on and connected but is not working properly and its LED lights are not lit Solution Replace the fuse La 1 Insert a small flat blade screwdriver under the tab where the fuse is located and pull out the fuse and fuse box Note Be sure to use an F2H 250V fuse See Figure 2 9 on page 2 7 2 Remove the spare fuse from the box and replace the old fuse 3 Reinstall the fuse and fuse box Using the Loader Diagnostics Menu If the Power On Self Test shows any errors thes
64. le if you wanted to bind the router with the factory MAC address of 00 50 13 f0 10 00 to the IP address 169 205 7 22 you should type arp s 169 205 7 22 00 50 13 f0 10 00 amp Note UNIX users see MAN Pages for ARP in your OS 2 After entering the MAC address to IP address mapping into your computer s ARP cache you can issue the command ping 169 205 7 22 to send a request to the router If the router addressed by the ping command does not respond check the LAN connection on the router 3 Ifthe ping command addressed to the router was successful use Telnet to access the router using the IP address you just configured for example 169 205 7 22 4 Access the TCP IP Configuration screen and enter the permanent IP address for the router See Configuring the Additional LAN Settings on page B 3 and TCP IP Configuration Screen on page B 6 LAN Configuration Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Configuration The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP is a protocol designed to make IP address assignment dynamic and automatic When a router is configured in DHCP mode it generates a request for an IP address The address is provided to the router and can be used from that point forward In the dynamic address assignment mode an IP address 1s leased to a DHCP configured router You should ask your system administrator to configure your network so the router can use DHCP and host name you have assigned to the router In the e
65. n Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays Select Host Configuration and press Enter The Host Configuration screen displays Select the topology you want and press Enter or press Enter if the correct topology is already selected The current setting is marked with an next to it For information about the topology selection see Selecting the Topology on page 3 7 Configuring the Router If you selected LOOP the Loop ID screen displays To display the Router LUN screen press Enter If you want to change the Loop ID you can do so See Changing the Router s Loop ID on page 3 8 If you selected POINT TO POINT the Router LUN screen displays The text inside the parentheses shows the current Router LUN setting ystem Menu e Tino Menu All Set Date Time ost Configuration Router LUN 7 gt SOFT n IL Restore Defaults Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTiB6 toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal sc Quit menu Board Temp 61 F lt 29965 Mon Feb 28 17 37 18 20008 4 Select the option or number you want to use and press Enter To Do this Let the router determine the its LUN m Select SOFT and press Enter each time the 1t powers up This is the default setting Keep the same LUN for the router at mg Select the LUN you want to use all times and press Enter This can be any number from 00 to 63 Not assign the router an FC LUN m Selec
66. n by other systems on the network You can enter up to 80 characters Default is router fxxxxx where xxxxx 1s the last 5 digits of the MAC address Name of a contact person responsible for the router You can enter up to 80 characters Location of the router You can enter up to 32 characters Password for accessing the router using the Ethernet port and Telnet You can enter up to 32 characters Default is null press Enter Number of idle seconds before the Telnet session times out Default is no timeout Login name for FTP access to the router You can use FTP to download firmware updates You can enter up to 15 characters Default is flash Password for FTP access to the router You can enter up to 15 characters Default is flash Yes or No toggle This permits firmware updates to the LAN board using FTP Yes or No toggle Yes means the Router Administrator software displays after connecting to the controller using the Ethernet port No means the Network Management System Console screen displays after connecting to the router using the Ethernet port The default is Yes Saves all changes and returns to the Network Management System Console screen B 5 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide TCP IP Configuration Screen Option 2 from the Network Management System Console screen displays the TCP IP Configuration screen TGP IP Configuration IP Address IF Mask Gateway DHCP Enabled xit Current Default
67. n page 3 3 At the DOS or UNIX prompt enter telnet and press Enter Using the Terminal menu select Preferences Select VT100 Arrows option VT 100 ANSI emulation and terminal font Select OK Enter the IP address or using the Connect menu select the controller IP address from the menu 1f present and press Enter Enter the port number The port number is default port 23 The Enter Password screen displays Enter your password and press Enter There is no default password just press Enter The initial Chaparral Router Administrator screen displays If an alarm condition has occurred you will see a message about the problem This message will also be stored in the event log Chaparral F5131B Board Temp 1BB F lt 38565 Tue Feb 22 12 38 18 2BBB 8 Configuring the Router Press Enter The System Menu displays ystem Menu Display Devices Address Mapping Configuration Menu Utilities Menu Event Log Menu Shutdown Restart Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTIBA toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu Board Temp 62 F lt 289665 Mon Feb 28 17 28 31 2608 You can now perform all of the functions described in the following chapters All steps start from the System Menu Accessing the Network Management System You can access the network management system software from the Router Administrator For more information about the setti
68. ngs available see Configuring the Additional LAN Settings on page B 3 To access the network management system 1 From the System Menu of the Router Administrator select Configuration Menu and press Enter Select LAN Configuration and press Enter The Enter Password screen displays You can now access the network management system screens and revise the settings as necessary Navigating the Router Administrator Software You can navigate the Router Administrator software using your keyboard Table 3 1 below describes the primary navigation and selection methods Table 3 1 Router Administrator navigation To Do this Select a menu item Press the T and J and press Enter or Press the letter that 1s a different color or highlighted in a menu item hot key and press Enter 3 5 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide To Table 3 1 Router Administrator navigation Continued Do this Return to the previous menu or Press Esc or screen without saving your changes Scroll through the available choices Press the T and J for a setting la Note After a few seconds of inactivity the Router Administrator software times out and returns to the System Menu Changing the Screen Display After you have accessed the Router Administrator software you can change the screen display using a combination of keystrokes as shown on the System Menu Table 3 2 lists the keystrokes required to change various screen dis
69. nnel target LUN to FC LUNs A 1 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide OL8 LSd yos ZASIa 0 6 2 9 siq 0 8 Z sysid 0 2 Z t siq 0 9 Z exsIa 0 S z ZASIg 0 t Z LASIg 0 z edel 0 6 1L 9 de l 0 8 1L s de l 0 9 L pode 0 S L g de l 0 0 z deL 0 2 0 pede 0 L 0 yOqoy 0 0 0 32I 283Q NnNT 39B1e1 sng o sdeuu 93 al doo re Juoo 1s uo ps s s JSOH au JEUAA Pi OLELSA paynejep JO panBiyuos Jesn 43x0 je Bues aiqeyjlene 18111 oye L I OS GCL LOXO 100000X0 63 Z vaxo v30000x0 Z O L 83X0 830000X0 120 0 43X0 330000X0 0 0 ai doo gt Vd TV gt ssappy 934 dl biel sng i j AJ AlHD pue wgH SOH uo spu d p Buidden OLELSA Z jeuUBYD 6 8 Z 9 S r SL Z ode 9 ode s ode y ode jouueud esqi4 Jeyndwoy 1IS0H O Q O OMS Cre L L suueyo 6 8 9 S Z al doo7 g ode z deL ade ES O O O O 1oqos 0 jeuueyo Z L 0 Z qI 10 e u Figure A 1 FS1310 device address mapping A 2 Address and Device Mapping Loop ID to AL_PA Mapping During the Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop FC AL initialization process a unique Arbitrated Loop Physical Address AL PA value is assigned to each port on the loop Not all of the 256 hex values are allowed as AL PA v
70. o complete the following tasks in sequence 1 Unpack the router See page 2 1 2 Install the router See page 2 2 3 Connect the router See page 2 7 4 Power up all devices See page 2 10 Unpacking the Router Carefully unpack the router and ensure that you have all the parts specified below Router Five rubber feet Power cable RS 232 cable User s Guide Mounting brackets with 4 Phillips screws that are already screwed into the side of the router To unpack the router 1 Place the shipping container on a flat clean stable surface 2 Carefully remove the router and verify the contents against the packing list 3 Remove the foam from the sides of the router and remove it from the plastic bag Save the original shipping container and packing materials In case future reshipment is necessary FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 4 Visually inspect the router and notify your freight carrier immediately of any damage 5 Record the Media Access Control MAC address located on the label of the router box for future reference Figure 2 1 below shows the front and rear panels of the FS1310 er d a H B TE AC w con Figure 2 1 FS1310 front and rear panels Installing the Router You can install the router two ways m Ona desktop or table m Ina standard 1U high 19 rack Installing on a Desktop To install the FS1310 on a desktop 1 Attach the five rubber feet to the recessed locations
71. ommunity SNMP write password Default is Private ESC Exit Saves all changes and returns to the Network Management System Console screen Restarting the LAN Board Option 4 from the Network Management System Console screen restarts the LAN board A screen will display notifying you that your system is restarting La Note After rebooting the LAN comnection you can return to the Password screen by disconnecting and reconnecting the Telnet session FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide System Information screen Option 5 from the Network Management System Console screen displays the About Network Interface screen displays Version Platform System Name MAC Address Build Date Build Time ESC gt Exit Select You can view this read only screen to get information about the system Returning to the Router Administrator Software Press Ese from the Network Management System Console screen to return to the Router Administrator software Either the initial screen or the System menu displays If the initial screen displays press Enter to display the System menu You can now perform all of the functions described in this User s Guide All steps start About Network Interface Mii Network Interface Controllerd88 n9 BB 5B 13 FfF ff BZ 16 89 88 19 32 42 from the System Menu Reference Documents Standards X3T11 Project 755D Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface FC PH Specificat
72. p Model User s Guide B 2 Using Address Resolution Protocol The ARP configuration method requires no IP address re configuration of any computer on the network The ARP command 1s available in various forms and sometimes with varying syntax in UNIX and Windows systems All routers are shipped with a unique Media Access Control MAC hardware address sometimes referred to as a physical address Chaparral Network Storage MAC addresses have the format 00 50 13 fx xx xx where x xx xx is unique to each router The router MAC address can be found on a label on the bottom of the router octets typically for the first three octets For example to use the default Chaparral IP address of 10 0 0 1 other computers on the subnet must be 10 0 0 X where X is the value between 2 and 254 ARP is useful because you can temporarily assign a compatible IP address to the router Note TCP IP protocol requires that all devices in a subnet have the same To use ARP to resolve addresses in Windows 1 You must first place the MAC address of the router being set up into your computer s ARP cache using the following command arp s IP address 00 50 13 fx xx xx In this command 00 50 13 fx xx xx is the router s unique MAC address and IP address is the IP address you or your LAN system administrator have chosen to use as the IP address for the router This ARP command adds a static MAC to IP address binding to your computer For examp
73. pgrading the Router s Firmware You use the Flash Utility to download new firmware fla file for your router to auto detect your VT 100 ANSI terminal baud rate and to run on board diagnostics The Flash Utility 1s resident in the embedded firmware of the router You access the Flash Utility using a computer with VT 100 ANSI terminal emulator software such as HyperTerminal connected to the router through the serial RS 232 interface The router auto detects the baud rate when you hold down the space bar on the computer while powering on the router Valid baud rates are 9 600 19 200 38 400 57 600 and 115 200 The default baud rate is 115 200 and is recommended to expedite the download process To upgrade the router s firmware 1 Call Chaparral technical support for information about downloading the firmware updates See Chaparral Technical Support on page 4 1 2 From the computer connected to the router access the Router Administrator software See Accessing the Router Administrator Software on page 3 1 3 From the System Menu select Shutdown Restart and press Enter The system confirms that you want to shut down 4 Select Yes and press Enter The system confirms that 1t has shut down 5 Press Enter to reboot 3 31 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 3 32 6 7 8 While the router reboots hold down the space bar on your keyboard The Flash Utility screen displays Flash Utility Local Memory Te
74. plays Select Ctrl A Ctrl B Ctrl E Ctrl H Ctrl R Ctrl Z Table 3 2 Changing screen displays Function Toggles between ANSI and VT100 character sets use VT100 for legacy systems Toggles between black and white and color screen Toggles between the event log hardware information and configuration information screens Displays Help screen Refreshes screen Escapes or quits menu Changing Router Configuration You can use the Router Administrator software to change a variety of router configuration settings You can Select the topology see page 3 7 Change the router s loop ID see page 3 8 Change the router s LUN see page 3 10 Change the router s SCSI ID initiator ID for each channel see page 3 12 Disable the termination for an HVD SCSI channel see page 3 13 Set the date and time see page 3 14 Configuring the Router m Change the scan delay see page 3 15 m Enable and disable the alarm see page 3 16 m Restore the default settings see page 3 18 Selecting the Topology You should be sure that the router s topology setting is correct for your configuration You can set the topology to LOOP use this option for all configurations except when the router is connected to a switch F port See nstallation Configuration Examples on page 2 4 POINT TO POINT use this option only when you connect the router to a switch F port See Installation Configuration Examples on page 2 4
75. r cannot get the specified Loop ID during the loop initialization process 1t will try to get a soft address Configuring the Router To change the Loop ID 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays Select Host Configuration and press Enter The Host Configuration screen displays Select the topology you want and press Enter or press Enter if the correct topology is already selected The current setting Is marked with an next to it For information about the topology selection see Selecting the Topology on page 3 7 The Loop ID screen displays if Loop Topology was selected ustem Menu D onfiguration Menu All Set Date Time ost Configuration Loop ID SOFT on Restore Defaults Arrow Keys or Hot Key Select menu item Color toggle CTRL A ANSI UTiB6 toggle Help toggle CTRL E Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu Board Temp 1BB SF lt 38 C gt Tue Feb 22 13 22 16 2604 Select the option or number you want to use and press Enter To Do this Let the FC loop initialization process a Select SOFT and press Enter determine the Loop ID each time the This is the default setting router powers up Keep the same Loop ID for the router m Select the Loop ID you want to use at all times and press Enter This can be any number from 0 to 125 A Note See Appendix A Address and Device Mapping for more details on how the value selected for t
76. r switching elements present Router A router is a device that enables connectivity between SCSI devices and FC networks It routes each data command to the appropriate SCSI channel based on the address it is intended for SCSI adapter A SCSI adapter is a 16 bit fast wide or 8 bit narrow single ended or differential physical connection between a router and SCSI devices Each SCSI adapter supports up to 16 fast wide or 8 narrow SCSI devices including itself SCSI addressing Each device supported by a SCSI adapter has its own unique SCSI address which dictates the device s priority when arbitrating for access to the SCSI bus A SCSI address of 7 has the highest priority For a fast wide SCSI adapter that supports up to 16 devices the next highest priority address is 6 then 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 and 8 A narrow SCSI adapter supports up to eight devices including itself The SCSI address 7 has the highest priority followed by 6 5 4 3 2 1 and 0 SCSI bus A SCSI bus provides a means of transferring data between SCSI devices A SCSI bus is either an 8 or 16 bit bus that supports up to 8 or 16 devices including itself The bus can consist of any mix of initiators and targets with the requirement that at least one initiator and one target must be present SCSI device A SCSI device is a single unit on a SCSI bus that originates or services SCSI commands A SCSI device is identified by a unique SCSI ad
77. ress and Device Mapping To display the address map 1 From the System Menu select Address Mapping and press Enter The Address Mapping screen displays 2 Select Display Address Map press Enter The Display Address Map screen displays ystem Meni 5 DA S HAC Ex B 8 06068EDBDBDB112 5MO F551 PD 2 LF D10680 DNES 34691 BY DNES 34691 BY DNES 34691 BY F31318 Arrow Keys or Hot Key ect menu item Color toggle CTRL ANSI UTIBA toggle Help toggle TR Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu Board Temp 61 F lt 29965 Mon Feb 28 17 41 57 2000 3 Press Esc to return to the Address Mapping screen Displaying Router Information 3 24 You can display important information about the router using the Router Administrator including m Event log see page 3 24 m Hardware and configuration information see page 3 27 mM Router s LUN see page 3 30 Displaying the Event Log The router s event log contains important information about the status of the router Below is a list of the events included in the log m Restore defaults m Config changed MW Cntlr params set EW Router shutdown EN Power up Configuring the Router Firmware update Temperature warning Temperature failure this leads to a shutdown of router which is logged as a shutdown Voltage warning Voltage failure this leads to a shutdown of router which is logged as a shutdown You should check the log regularly The event log stores
78. s Enter The Display Address Map screen displays Henu Ir Address Mapping Display Address Map BB ATL ATL71668 6248854 DLT 468 DLT 468 DLT 468 DLT VAG F31316 Arrow Keys or Hot Key ect menu item Color toggle CTR ANSI UTIBA toggle Help toggle Next screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu Board Temp 36 02 Thu Feb 16 11 38 54 2BDBB 4 Select the device whose LUN you want to change and press Enter The Change Address Map screen displays The text inside the parentheses shows the current FC LUN ystem Menu D ddress Mapping All Display Address Map hange Address Map SCSI Hi 61 68 FC LUM 88 gt B Arrow Keys or Hot Key Sele Color toggle CTRL A Help toggle CTRL E Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu Board Temp 1BB SF lt 38 C gt Tue Feb 22 14 54 25 2608 CTRL B CTRL H ct menu item ANSI UT166 toggle Next screen 5 Select the FC LUN number you want to use for this device and press Enter You can select any number between 00 and 63 The system confirms that you want to make the changes 6 Select Yes and press Enter to make the changes The system confirms that the changes are made 7 Press Enter to return to the Address Mapping screen 3 22 Configuring the Router Displaying the Devices Connected to the Router You can display a list of the SCSI devices connected to the router Currently the list only includes the first 15 devices on each channel To display
79. s Guide describes how to install and configure your book title It assumes that you are familiar with the basic functions of your computer system It also assumes that you are familiar with Fibre Channel configurations and basic network administration terminology 1 1 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Conventions This Guide uses several typographical conventions to help explain how to use the router Convention Convention Bold Words in bold indicate items to select such as menu items or command buttons Ctrl r Keys you press simultaneously In this example hold down the Ctrl key and press the r key Notes give you important information that may affect how you decide to set up your system Cautions warn you about actions that may permanently delete data or cause damage to your system Tips give you information that can help you improve the performance of your system Chaparral FS1310 Router Benefits and Features 1 2 The router offers you three key benefits Allows you to connect legacy SCSI devices to Fibre Channel SANs Allows you to manage these devices Frees your servers from storage related traffic such as your data backup load using the Extended Copy option The router provides the following product features One full duplex 1 0625 Gbit sec Fibre Channel host port FC AL and Fibre Channel Switched Fabric FC SW topologies Class 3 service Private Loop Direct Attach PLDA compliant SCSI F
80. s a bidirectional point to point serial data channel structured for high performance capability In the physical sense an FC 1s an interconnection of multiple communication points called N Ports by a switching network fabric FC transports incoming data from devices by reading the buffer information packaging it and sending the information across the fabric Although FC is a generalized transport mechanism that has no protocol of its own or native I O command set 1t can transport any existing upper level protocol such as SCSI and IP FC offers high speed data transfer rates up to 1 Gbps FC is most commonly used to connect clustered servers to storage systems ANSI has developed standards for FC Gigabit interface converter GBIC A GBIC also referred to as a Physical Link Module is a physical component that manages functions of the FC 0 layer This layer consists of the physical characteristics of the media and interface including drivers transceivers connectors and cables A GBIC attaches to an FC adapter and connects a router to an FC host High voltage differential HVD HVD is a differential SCSI scheme with terminators that run on 5 volts Host bus adapter HBA An HBA is the critical link between a host server or workstation and a storage subsystem integrating computing platforms operating systems and I O protocols to ensure proper interoperability and functionality The bus adapter provides direct storage connectivity
81. s on the network if necessary You are now ready to configure the router To view the default settings see Router Default Settings on page 2 12 For information about changing the default settings see Chapter 3 Configuring the Router Understanding the LED Status Lights LED status lights are on the rear panel of the router For information about troubleshooting problems indicated by the status lights see Chapter 4 Troubleshooting serial e SE 4 o0 o 04 foot Il T 02 1 I Fee Figure 2 11 LED status lights Table 2 12 describes the meaning of the LED status lights located on the rear of the router Table 2 12 LED status lights LED Label Description Color Function FT Router fault Red Solid on when router is powered up and fails any internal diagnostic or detects a critical error ST Router status Yellow Solid on when router is powered up and passes all internal diagnostics Yellow Off when router either mg Detects a warning degraded mode m Fails to boot FC Host FC activity Green Solid on when FC link is connected Solid off when FC link is disconnected 2 11 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Table 2 12 LED status lights Continued LED Label Description 0 SCSI channel 0 activity I SCSI channel 1 activity 2 SCSI channel 2 activity ST Ethernet LK Ethernet Router Default Settings Color Function Green Solid on when bus is active or busy Green Solid on when bus is active or busy Green
82. screen Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu CTRL B CTRL H CTRL R CTRL Z Board Temp 82 F lt 26 C gt Mon Feb 28 17 28 31 2000 You can now perform all of the functions described in this chapter All steps in this chapter start from the System Menu If an alarm condition has occurred you will see a message about the problem This message will also be stored in the event log Configuring the Router Accessing the Router Administrator Using the Ethernet Port You can access the Router Administrator software using the Ethernet port using Telnet For Windows users if you want to use Telnet you must configure the preferences and font from the Terminal menu each time as shown below Font 2 gt Font Font style Size Terminal Regular TE _ Terminal Preferences x letter Gothic MT E etter Gothic Terminal Options Emulation ok F Lucida Console i 9 Cancel Ok F Lucida Sans Typewrite Bold Local Echo C vT 52 Tp MS LineDraw Bold Italic 14 T 100 4NSI Cancel Help Fonts Hep Buffer Size Background Color Click Font to set the font as shown here Blinking Cursor a Block i a Tr OCR A Extended Strikeout Underline Color al Es Black y Script JOEM DOS y Windows users may want to obtain HyperTerminal Private Edition from Hilgraeve which supports Telnet protocol and serial port protocol You can configure a variety of
83. st Passed Configuration OK FLASH LOADER vi 812 Oct 18 1999 16 48 31 MODEM Run diagnostics Run bridge Utility Menu Reboot Press the number on your keyboard that corresponds to the protocol you want to use to transfer the firmware upgrade file from your computer to the router We recommend using the KERMIT protocol The system shows that it is ready to use KERMIT Using your terminal emulator software send the fla file using KERMIT If you are using HyperTerminal select Transfer Send File navigate to where the firmware update file is located select it and click Open Select the same Protocol from the drop down list as you selected from the Flash Utility screen Click Send The file transfers The system displays messages showing that it is flashing the code and rebooting the router A Caution Do not interrupt the power when transferring the new firmware Configuring the Router Upgrading the Ethernet Card s Firmware You can also update the firmware for the Ethernet card inside the router The firmware is contained in a bin file To upgrade the Ethernet card s firmware 1 Call Chaparral technical support for information about downloading the firmware updates See Chaparral Technical Support on page 4 1 From the computer connected to the router access the DOS window At the DOS prompt change to the directory where you downloaded the bin file Enter FTP router s IP address
84. storage devices to one two or three of the router s SCSI channels Up to 15 SCSI devices can be attached to each channel 45 total You can attach SCSI storage devices to channel 0 for a maximum of 15 SCSI devices Tip For optimal performance use channels 1 and 2 first then channel 0 on the FS1310 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide You must use the proper SCSI cables on the model you purchased For example if you purchased the LVD model you must use LVD qualified SCSI cables Symbols on the rear panel tell you which model you have LVD SE wide Ultra 2 SCSI LVD SE C SCSI 68 pin SCSI LVD SE model DIFF Ultra wide 68 pin SCSI HVD model To connect devices to the SCSI channels 1 2 3 The router must be turned off Turn off the SCSI devices you want to connect Connect one end of a SCSI cable to a SCSI channels on the back of the router See Figure 2 9 on page 2 7 Connect the other end of the SCSI cable to the SCSI device Make sure each device on the SCSI bus has a unique address the FS1310 uses address 7 by default Make sure that each channel is properly terminated Termination on the LVD SE model is always enabled at the router You must also terminate the SCSI bus at the device end Termination on the HVD model can be disabled for operation In the middle of the bus Connecting to the Fibre Channel Port You can connect the router directly to an FC HBA or to an FC switch or hub Yo
85. t NONE and press Enter The system confirms that you want to make the change 5 Select Yes and press Enter to make the changes The system confirms that the changes are made 6 Press Enter to return to the Configuration Menu 7 Reboot the router Note If you change the topology Loop ID or router LUN you must reboot the router for the change to take effect See Rebooting the Router on page 3 19 8 If you entered a specific LUN repeat steps 1 through 3 to see if the current router LUN inside the parentheses is what you entered 9 Ifthe LUN is not what you want repeat steps 4 through 7 3 11 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Changing the SCSI ID Assigned to Each Router Channel The router assigns each of its SCSI channels one of the SCSI IDs initiator IDs leaving 15 SCSI IDs available for devices You can change the SCSI ID assigned to each channel To change the SCSI ID assigned to a router channel 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays 2 Select Channel Configuration and press Enter The Channel Configuration screen displays Chaparral FOC to SCSI Router Administrator j Menu Dp ConFfiguration Menu hannel Configuration Channel B 5 15 Restore Defaults Arrow Keys or Hot Key Sele CTRL E Color toggle CTRL A CTRL H Help toggle CTRL E Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu ct menu item ANSI UT166 toggle Next scre
86. te loop Node WWN FC World Wide Name for node Port WWN FC World Wide Name for port FC Addr 24 bit FC address or AL PA if Currently assigned None if the FC link is the value or None if the not active topology is FC link is not LOOP active Loop ID ifthe SOFT or a specific Current Currently assigned topology 1s number as set in the value 1f the LOOP Router Administrator topology is LOOP software or Inactive if the FC link is not active Router LUN SOFT NONE or Current Currently assigned specific number as set in value or Inactive if the Router the Router LUN is Administrator software set to NONE CHAN 0 Initiator ID SCSI ID of router on Ultra U2 Hardware runs as CHAN 1 Channel 0 as set in the Ultra2 CHAN 2 Router Administrator software Termination Hardware setting ON Term Hardware supplies or OFF Power termination power 3 27 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Table 3 4 Configuration information Continued Group Field What displays Field What displays ROUTER Alarm ENABLED or DISABLED as set in the Router Administrator software CAPI Version Version of the Configuration Application Programming Interface FC LIB Version Version of the FC library To display hardware information only 1 From the System Menu select Utilities Menu and press Enter The Utilities Menu screen displays Chaparral FC to SCESI Router Administrator ysten Henu hutdown Restart anu Selection Help Displays
87. the dealer or an experienced radio television technician for help Use a shielded and properly grounded I O cable and power cable to ensure compliance of this unit to the specified limits of the rules This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation ii Canadian Compliance Statement This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations Cet appareil num rique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du R glement sur le mat rial brouilleur du Canada EMC Documents 89 336 EEC European Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member states Relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Directive Testing Emissions EN 55022 Immunity EN 50082 1 Emissions Documents 1 CISPR Publication 22 EN 55024 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment ITE 2 Federal Communications Commission FCC a 47 Code of CFR chapter I 1 Part 2 Frequency Alloc And radio Treaty Matters Gen Rules and Reg 1 Subpart J Eq Auth Procedures ii part 15 Radio Frequency Devices 1 Subpart B Unintentional Radiators 3 ANSI C63 4 Methods of Measurement of Radio Nois
88. the most recent 400 events Events are numbered from 001 to 999 The numbering wraps back to 001 after reaching 999 Note If you are having a problem with the router check the event log before calling technical support Event messages may let you resolve the problem without calling You can view the event log two ways m One event at a time most recent event first m Full page of events at a time You can also capture the text to a file See Event Log File Capture on page 4 7 To display one event at a time 1 From the System Menu select Event Log Menu and press Enter The Event Log Menu screen displays ystem Menu I D Event Log Menu al View Event Log C Ut Event Log Menu Shutdown Restart Arrow Keys or Hot Key Sele Color toggle CTRL A Help toggle CTRL E Refresh terminal Esc Quit menu 36 G Thu Feb 16 11 41 54 2000 ct menu item ANSI UT166 toggle Next screen 3 25 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 2 Select View Event Log and press Enter The Event Log screen displays the last event that occurred 381 822208 14 56 POWER UP Board Temp 1BB SF lt 38 C gt Tue Feb 22 15 02 20 2000 3 Press T to see the previous event You can continue to view earlier events by pressing T 4 Press Esc to return to the Event Log Menu To display a full page of events 1 From anywhere in the Router Administrator software press Ctrl e The first screen of events from the event log displays
89. the problem replace the router Problem One of the POST diagnostic tests failed Solution Use the information in Table 4 1 to find solutions to a particular diagnostic failure First confirm any failure you may encounter by running the individual test from the Diagnostics menu See Using the Loader Diagnostics Menu on page 4 6 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide Table 4 1 POST diagnostic errors and solutions Diagnostic Failure Default hardware register Default chip set register Voltage temperature Local DRAM memory test LVDS BIST PCI configuration verification SCSI device scratch RAM PC chip Buffer memory Programmable interval timer Real time clock chip Fibre Channel interface test La Solutions Replace the router Replace the router 1 Check for thermal problems in the environment 2 Check any airflow obstruction 3 Replace the router Replace the router Replace the router Replace the router Replace the router Replace the router Replace the router Replace the router Replace the router 1 Check the firmware to make sure it matches the hardware configuration See Upgrading Firmware on page 3 31 1f you need to update the firmware 2 Replace the router Note POST diagnostics only display a voltage temperature warning or failure It does not result in an error Voltage temperature failures cause router shutdown after the router has booted Problem The system han
90. tus lights 2 11 support 4 1 System Configuration screen B 5 System Menu 3 2 3 5 Y table installing the router on 2 2 TCP IP configuring the router B 1 setting up to access controller software 3 3 B 1 using ARP to set up B 2 using DHCP to set up B 3 Index TCP IP Configuration screen B 6 technical support 4 1 temperature alarm thresholds for 3 18 terminal screen problems 4 5 terminal emulator software 3 1 terminal emulator problems with 4 4 terminal screen problems 4 4 termination disabling 3 13 Termination screen 3 13 time changing for router 3 14 topology LOOP setting 3 7 POINT TO POINT setting 3 7 selecting 3 7 troubleshooting COM port 4 4 device SCSI channel problems 4 5 problems during bootup 4 1 router not responding 4 6 terminal emulator 4 4 typographic conventions 1 2 U unpacking the router 2 1 upgrading firmware 3 31 Utilities Menu 3 28 4 8 V voltage alarm thresholds for 3 18 l 5 FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide l 6 Chaparral Network Storage Inc 7420 E Dry Creek Parkway Longmont CO 80503 2000 2001 Chaparral Network Storage Inc All rights reserved Chaparral and Chaparral logo are trademarks of Chaparral Network Storage Inc Printed in the U S 4 01 Document Number 07 0015 006
91. u must use proper FC components for example GBICs media interface adapters MIAs and FC cable either optical or copper Contact Chaparral for information on components tested by Chaparral and advice on attaching SCSI devices in an optimal manner for your applications You will need to purchase a GBIC through your distributor The GBIC connector is available in four different versions E Copper Active DB 9 HSSDC MW Optical Short wave Long wave Installing the Router To connect to the Fibre Channel port 1 Be sure the router is turned off 2 Insert the GBIC into the Fibre Channel port See Figure 2 9 on page 2 7 The GBIC is keyed and can only go in one way Be sure that the GBIC locks into place 3 Connect one end of the Fibre Channel cable to the GBIC 4 Connect the other end of the Fibre Channel cable to a server s HBA or to an arbitrated loop hub or fabric switch Connecting to the RS 232 Port You use the RS 232 port to update the firmware configure and monitor the router using a VT 100 ANSI computer with a terminal emulator For more information about the configuration and management capabilities see Chapter 3 Configuring the Router You must use the RS 232 cable that came with the router or one configured like it The RS 232 cable is a standard 6 conductor flatline cable with an RJ 12 to DB 9 adapter The DB 9 pinout is as follows Table 2 10 DB 9 pinout Pin Function 2 Transmit 3 Rec
92. vent you configure your router to DHCP and do not know which IP address was assigned automatically you can use ARP to discover which IP address was assigned to the router by the DHCP server To discover which IP address was assigned to the router 1 Follow the steps in the previous section for ARP to bind the router MAC address to a temporary static IP address 2 Use the command arp g to display your computer s the IP to MAC address table This table contains two entries corresponding to the router MAC address One of the entries contains the temporary static IP address you just bound to the router MAC address and the other entry 1s the DHCP assigned IP address You can use the DHCP assigned address to access the router from any computer on the network Configuring the Additional LAN Settings You can configure the following additional LAN settings MW System information including the system name Telnet password FTP settings and the whether the Router Administration software or the Network Management System Console displays by default when you use the Ethernet port m Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP m Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP m IP address and subnet mask To configure additional LAN settings 1 From the System Menu select Configuration Menu and press Enter The Configuration Menu screen displays 2 Select LAN Configuration and press Enter The LAN Configuration screen displays B 3 FS1310 Rack
93. wering on the system hold down the space bar to prevent the system from rebooting The Flash Utility screen displays Flash Utility Local Memory Test Passed Configuration OK FLASH LOADER v5 612 Oct 18 1999 16 48 31 Select Protocol i FAST BIHARY KERMIT AMODEM Run diagnostics Run bridge Utility Menu Reboot FS1310 Rack Desktop Model User s Guide 2 Select 6 Utility Menu and press Enter The Utility Menu screen displays Local Memory Test Passed Configuration FLASH LOADER v5 612 Oct 18 1999 16 48 31 Select Protocol i FAST BIHARY KERMIT AMODEM Run diagnostics Run bridge Utility Menu Reboot LITY MENU Clear Event Logs Clear Configuration Clear Battery Back Up Cas if battery was removed Reboot Quit Utility Menu back to loader menu Show this Menu UT z 3 4 5 6 I 1 z 5 7 Select 2 Clear Configuration and press Enter The system confirms that you want to make the change Enter Y to confirm and press Enter to clear the configurations The system confirms that the changes are made Press q to quit the Utility Menu Select 5 Run Bridge to verify the configurations have been cleared Terminal Emulator and COM Port Problems Problem Screen continuously puts out garbage characters Solution The likely cause of this problem is a baud rate mismatch between the terminal emulator and the router The default baud rate

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