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Avaya Quick-Starting Routers User's Manual

1. 117342 A Rev A Sample Installation Script Step 2 Specify the Link Module and network interface information for the initial IP connection to the Site Manager Link Module OE NF Connector Menu Enter connector number 1 Recommended Circuit Name E21 Enter circuit name E21 Step 3 Specify the IP configuration information for the network interface IP Configuration Menu IP address format LEE HEH HHH EHH IP subnetwork mask format Example 255 255 255 0 Enter IP address in dotted decimal notation 192 168 135 34 Enter IP subnetwork mask in dotted decimal notation 255 255 255 0 Is the router connected to the same local area network as the Site Manager workstation y n n 117342 A Rev A A 3 Quick Starting Routers Since the router is not on the same network as the Site Manager workstation an IP Routing Protocol must be configured in order to manage the box remotely IP Routing Protocol Configuration Menu 1 RIP 2 OSPF 3 Static Route to Site Manager Enter Routing Protocol Number 1 RIP Configuration RIP will listen to a specific route to the network or subnet where Site Manager is located If you also would like RIP to listen to the default route 0 0 0 0 then answer y below The default route is useful when no specific route is available in the RIP updates received by this router Should RIP listen to the
2. client back telnet Add the Telnet server telnet server Return to root box level telnet box Add TFTP to the router from the root level box tftp Return to root box level tftp box Add FTP to the router from the root level box ftp Save your initial configuration file to the router s volume as startup cfg box save config lt volume gt startup cfg For example save config 2 startup cfg Save the configuration as a file other than config until you can test the configuration file Test the initial IP interface by pinging the router s own interface box ping lt ip_address gt For example box ping 192 168 125 34 Test the initial IP interface by pinging the workstation where you use the BCC or other configuration tool box ping lt ip_address gt For example 5 10 117342 A Rev A Using the BCC to Quick Start a Router box ping 192 32 10 12 If either ping is unsuccessful refer to Quick Start Troubleshooting with the BCC 27 Review your initial router configuration by entering box show config The command shows the total device configuration in terms of BCC syntax commands and data and returns you to the current context For example box show config box type freln board slot 1 type srml back board slot 2 type qenf back board slot 3 type wffddi2m back board slot 4 type sync back board slot 5 type dtok back etherne
3. Quick Starting Routers BayRS Version 12 00 Site Manager Software Version 6 00 BCC Version 3 10 Part No 117342 A Rev A September 1997 5 Bay Networks 5 Bay Networks 4401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal Street Santa Clara CA 95054 Billerica MA 01821 Copyright 1997 Bay Networks Inc All rights reserved Printed in the USA September 1997 The information in this document is subject to change without notice The statements configurations technical data and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable but are presented without express or implied warranty Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document The information in this document is proprietary to Bay Networks Inc The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may only be used in accordance with the terms of that license A summary of the Software License is included in this document Trademarks ACE AFN AN BCN BLN BN BNX CN FN FRE GAME LN Optivity PPX and Bay Networks are registered trademarks and Advanced Remote Node ANH ARN ASN BayStack BCC Concentrator Node Link Node Quick2Config SPEX Bay Networks Press and the Bay Networks logo are trademarks of Bay Networks Inc Microsoft MS MS DOS Windows and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the
4. wfsnmpmode 1 7 4 117342 A Rev A Securing the Router Authentication Failure Traps The router generates an authentication failure trap when it receives an SNMP message from an SNMP manager falsely claiming to be in a particular community or specifying an unknown community To enable the authentication failure trap feature on the router configure an SNMP community manager to receive the trap Refer to Configuring SNMP RMON BootP DHCP and RARP Services Assigning SecurlD to Telnet Connections You can enable password protection for your Telnet connections to the router using SecurID services Refer to Using Technician Interface Software for information about enabling SecurID services Turning Off FTP and Telnet on the Router If you have local access to your router or do not need network access to maintain your router consider turning off FTP and Telnet Your router will be more secure without network access and will require less memory and processing overhead You can turn these services off using the BCC or Site Manager Refer to Configuring IP Utilities for instructions 117342 A Rev A 7 5 Quick Starting Routers Configuring Data Encryption Services Bay Networks data encryption services enable you to protect sensitive traffic on your network Encryption prevents unauthorized persons from reading changing or replaying data that travels between Bay Networks routers Data encryption services include
5. 10 2 S secure mode setting for routers 7 3 security authentication failure traps 7 5 data encryption services 7 6 FireWall 1 7 7 global access IP policies 7 3 RADIUS read write access 7 2 router secure mode 7 3 service type ATM LANE 3 10 logical IP 3 11 Index 4 PVC 3 9 setting up Site Manager users 9 5 10 4 11 4 show ip circuits command 4 4 5 13 show ip routes command 4 4 5 13 Site Manager setting up users 9 5 10 4 11 4 starting on a PC 8 5 on a SPARCstation 9 6 on an HP 9000 11 5 on an IBM workstation 10 6 window 8 5 9 7 10 7 11 7 slot configuration worksheet information 3 4 SMDS worksheet information 3 13 SNMP worksheet information 3 6 SPARCstation installing Site Manager on 9 1 operating with NetView 6000 9 9 system requirements 9 2 startup cfg file 6 2 static route configuration 3 5 5 8 stop bits parameter 2 3 SunNet Manager 9 8 system requirements for Site Manager HP 9000 11 2 IBM workstation 10 2 PC 8 1 SPARC station 9 2 T TCP IP for Windows 95 8 1 Technical Solutions Centers xviii Technician Interface accessing the BCC 5 2 commands 2 7 establishing a session 2 5 Telnet 6 3 Telnet worksheet information 3 6 terminal settings 2 2 2 3 117342 A Rev A TFTP worksheet information 3 6 ti cfg file booting with 2 11 traps authentication failure 7 5 troubleshooting Quick Start installation 4 4 Quick Start installation with the BCC 5
6. 192 168 135 34 IP subnetwork mask 255 255 255 0 Routing Protocol RIP Default Rt Listen o TFTP Default Volume 2 FTP Default Volume 2 I TELNET fe Press RETURN to continue Step 7 Specify a name for the configuration file Save configuration to a file The Quick Start configuration of the router is now complete and active Do you wish to save this configuration to a file y n y Default file name is startup cfg on the current volume NOTE Do NOT name this file config Later you may wish to rename this file config after you perform a named boot and verify its operation Enter file name startup cfg A 6 117342 A Rev A Step IP Interface 192 8 Test this initial IP interface configuration Testing local IP ping IP 192 IP ping 192 IP ping 192 IP ping 192 IP ping 192 IP ping 192 T NOTE Type 168 168 168 168 168 168 EST IP Interface 168 135 34 is up interface 135 135 135 139 139 135 34 34 34 34 34 34 25 is is is is is alive alive alive alive alive size size size size size 16 16 16 16 16 his test attempts to ping the Site Manager If routing has not yet converged an to ping the Site Manager workstation this happens quit and wait a short period of time the Techician Interface command line you may ither nter a bytes bytes byte
7. Box 58185 Santa Clara California 95054 8185 LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LICENSEE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT UNDERSTANDS IT AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS LICENSEE FURTHER AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS THE ENTIRE AND EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT BETWEEN BAY NETWORKS AND LICENSEE WHICH SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR ORAL AND WRITTEN AGREEMENTS AND COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES PERTAINING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT NO DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL TERMS WILL BE ENFORCEABLE AGAINST BAY NETWORKS UNLESS BAY NETWORKS GIVES ITS EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT INCLUDING AN EXPRESS WAIVER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT iv 117342 A Rev A Contents About This Guide BASE NOW BERN nennen xiv ASN Terminology PE E E EE EE E E e aN XV GOWON ONS sareren ir ube ina inde eh neni aan ebaNnnNe XV PORTS einen rd Xvi Ordering Bay Networks PUBNCRIONS scissioni dna xvii Bay Networks Customer Sales aa xviii PON o GBRO riparoni i FERNE EIS PA xviii Chapter 1 Overview of Quick Start Chapter 2 Preparing the Router for Quick Start Connecting a PC or TerminalCanse s anin ah 2 2 IEE a anne een EAT 2 2 Connecling a Terminal Console sein eenn ennnen an 2 3 Connecting To Mel NEW een 2 4 Logging onio ihe Technician WOM ARS an 2 5 Using Technician Interlace Commands nn niss innsrinen rii 2 6 Understanding the Routers File System 2 2240044n400nnnnnonnnnannnnnnnnnnnannnnnnnnnnnnnnnen 2 8 Reviewing the Installation PIGS nn EE 2
8. Configure the port settings for your COM port as follows e Bits per second 9600 e Databits 8 e Parity none e Stop bits 1 e Flow control Xon Xoff i Click on OK j Choose Files gt Properties gt Settings 2 2 117342 A Rev A Preparing the Router for Quick Start k Choose the Terminal Keys option for the Function arrow and ctrl keys option This enables Windows 95 to use terminal keyboard combinations when running the installation script Note If you set this function to Window keys you will not be able to use keyboard combinations such as Control C when running the installation script l Click on OK m Choose File gt Save to save your settings Connect the cable from the console port of the router to the COM port you selected in the terminal emulation program Refer to the installation guide that came with your router for the specific cable requirements for your router Turn on the router to complete the internal diagnostics and startup When the router boots the screen displays the Technician Interface Login prompt You are now ready to enter Technician Interface commands see Logging on to the Technician Interface on page 2 5 Connecting a Terminal Console To connect a terminal console terminal to the router 1 Set the operating parameters of the terminal console as follows e Baud rate 9600 e Stop bits 1 e Parity none e Data bits 8 Connect the cable from the
9. SNMP Filter Editor Site Manager gt Site Manager Failing Resource Display Configuration dynamic Mail Statistics Manager Print Trap Monitor Remote Files Manager Event Files Update Symbols U 2844 4 Figure 11 2 Starting a Site Manager Session from OpenView If you install OpenView after you install Site Manager software follow these steps to integrate Site Manager with the OpenView application 2 Reexecute the Site Manager installation script by entering WFSM_INSTALL 117342 A Rev A Appendix A Sample Installation Script This appendix presents a sample installation script install bat to add an initial IP router interface to a network Refer to Chapter 4 for the Quick Start Worksheet you use to prepare network information before running the script Your script will vary depending on your router model and network configuration Release 12 00 Copyright 1993 1997 Introduction This part of the Quick Start procedure configures the initial IP network interface on the router You perform this procedure so that the router can communicate with the network management station Each step of this procedure is further described in the Quick Start Guide As you perform the procedure refer to the Quick Start Guide for additional helpful information and examples When you are finished with this procedure the router will be able to communicate with the network management station o
10. The Technician Interface is a command line interface for managing routers and setting MIB values BCC commands are gradually replacing Technician Interface functions For more information refer to Using Technician Interface Software Completing the Configuration Procedure The general procedure for modifying the router configuration is as follows 1 2 3 4 5 6 Make a backup copy of the startup cfg file using the configuration tool Modify the startup cfg file by adding interfaces and protocols Save the modified configuration as a test file for example test cfg Boot the router with the test configuration file Verify that the router s new configuration works correctly Save the verified configuration file as config 6 2 117342 A Rev A Completing the Router Configuration In subsequent configurations save a copy of the current config file before you overwrite it Note Be sure to create the first config file with your chosen configuration tool as soon as you complete the Quick Start procedure The router uses the file named config as its default configuration file The router boots with config unless you specify another file or if you cold start the router It is important that you save only a tested file with the name config to ensure that the router operates correctly Making Other Connections to the Router In addition to the local connection you make with your PC or terminal console and the netw
11. 13 U unmounting a CD 9 4 10 3 11 4 V verifying Site Manager installation on a SPARCstation 9 6 on an HP 9000 11 5 on an IBM workstation 10 5 VME routers 2 5 volume locating 2 8 Ww WAN worksheet information 3 12 wfchkenv command 9 6 10 5 11 5 wfchkinst command 9 6 10 5 11 5 wfsm command 9 7 10 6 11 6 windows Site Manager 8 5 9 7 10 7 11 7 worksheet network information 3 2 117342 A Rev A Index 5 Index 6 117342 A Rev A
12. A Rev A Chapter 7 Securing the Router Bay Networks recommends that you immediately secure your router to prevent unauthorized access This chapter provides the following information Topic Page Assigning a Password to the Technician Interface 7 1 Restricting Read Write Access with SNMP Communities 7 2 Setting Global Access IP Policies with the BCC 7 3 Setting Secure Mode 7 3 Authentication Failure Traps 5 Assigning SecurlD to Telnet Connections 7 5 Turning Off FTP and Telnet on the Router 7 5 Configuring Data Encryption Services 7 6 Configuring RADIUS 7 6 Installing BaySecure FireWall 1 7 7 Assigning a Password to the Technician Interface To add a security password for the administrator of the router s Technician Interface 1 Enter the password command for a manager password Manager The console displays the following message Changing password for Manager Old password 117342 A Rev A 7 1 Quick Starting Routers 2 Because there is no old password press the Return key New Password 3 Enter the new password The password can have from 0 to 16 alphanumeric characters 4 Reenter your password at the prompt Retype new password The console displays the following message Manager password changed Refer to Using Technician Interface Software for instructions on setting passwords for users and additional information Restri
13. IP routing protocol first IP Routing Protocol Information Choose an IP routing protocol if the configuration RIP continued 117342 A Rev A Preparing Your Network Information Table 3 1 Quick Start Worksheet continued Network Information Example Your Information RIP Configuration Should RIP listen to the default route to the network or Yes subnet where the workstation is located OSPF Configuration OSPF router IP address if different from this interface 192 32 156 7 OSPF area address 0 0 0 0 Should you enable Simple Password Authentication No MTU size for OSPF packets Default Ethernet Size Default User defined MTU OSPF interface type Note For OSPF you need to match the interface type Hello Interval and Dead Interval if there is an existing OSPF configuration of the network Broadcast default Hello interval in seconds 10 default Router dead interval in seconds 40 default Router priority 1 default Poll interval 120 default If you are configuring OSPF neighbors add the IP address for each neighbor Note Neighbors are defined only if the OSPF interface type is NBMA Sample format 192 32 156 8 Static Route Configuration IP interface Destination network 192 32 90 0 Destination network mask 255 255 255 0 Next hop address that is in the same subnet as the initial 192 32 4 99
14. OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE Licensee is responsible for the security of 117342 A Rev A jii its own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the Software to reconstruct lost or altered files data or programs 4 Limitation of liability IN NO EVENT WILL BAY NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY COST OF SUBSTITUTE PROCUREMENT SPECIAL INDIRECT INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INACCURATE OR LOST DATA OR LOSS OF USE OR PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE EVEN IF BAY NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LIABILITY OF BAY NETWORKS RELATING TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID TO BAY NETWORKS FOR THE SOFTWARE LICENSE 5 Government Licensees This provision applies to all Software and documentation acquired directly or indirectly by or on behalf of the United States Government The Software and documentation are commercial products licensed on the open market at market prices and were developed entirely at private expense and without the use of any U S Government funds The license to the U S Government is granted only with restricted rights and use duplication or disclosure by the U S Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in subparagraph c 1 of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause of FAR 52 227 19 and the limitations
15. before the agent s counter increments e Disclosure in which an intruder observes which variables are being set 117342 A Rev A 7 3 Quick Starting Routers Enabling the security mechanism only minimally affects router performance The security mechanism has no effect on the ability of Site Manager or of any SNMP network manager to monitor the router by performing GET GET NEXT or trap functions Specifying Secure Mode To set the router to secure mode 1 Set up private read write SNMP communities for your router using Site Manager You cannot use public communities with secure mode See Restricting Read Write Access with SNMP Communities on page 7 2 for instructions on changing SNMP communities Using the Technician Interface on the router enter the following command wfsnmpmode 3 3 indicates that the router should operate using the proprietary security mechanism Specify a password key for the encryption algorithm to use when it encrypts the security counters by entering the following command wfsnmpkey lt key gt lt key gt is the string of ASCII characters that you select to make up the encryption code for this router The key can have up to six characters The encryption algorithm uses the attributes of the key size range and value in the encryption process To turn off secure mode and revert to the default SNMP community security called trivial mode enter the following command
16. default route y n In RIP Configuration Complete SNMP Community Management Menu Setting up SNMP community management is optional It allows you to limit control of this router to a single Site Manager workstation at a given IP address The default is to allow any Site Manager from any workstation to manage and to configure the router Note You can later configure this using Site Manager Do you wish to set SNMP community management y n n A 4 117342 A Rev A Sample Installation Script Step 4 Select TFTP default volume TFTP Default Volume Menu NVFS File System VOL STATE TOTAL SIZE FREE SPACE CONTIG FREE SPACE 28 FORMATTED 4194304 415822 403326 Enter volume number 2 TFTP default volume is 2 Step 5 Select FTP default volume FTP Menu Do you want to enable FTP y n n y NVFS File System T T VOL STATE TOTAL SIZE FR E SPACE CONTIG FF E SPACE 2 FORMATTED 4194304 415822 403326 Enter volume number 2 2 FTP default volume is 2 Step 6 Enable TELNET Enable the Technician Interface via TELNET Do you want to enable TI TELNET y n n 117342 A Rev A A 5 Quick Starting Routers Configuration Summary Link Module OE NF Connector 1 Slot 2 Circuit Name E21 IP address
17. files 1 Find the memory card location Identify the volume where the router s memory card volume resides by entering dinfo The Technician Interface displays a table showing the memory card s volume number and memory statistics The volume number is equivalent to the slot on the router BCNs and BLNs can contain multiple memory cards one memory card per slot 2 Display the names of the files in the volume by entering dir lt slot_number gt lt slot_number gt is the slot location of the memory card Include the colon after the slot number 2 8 117342 A Rev A Preparing the Router for Quick Start For example TBLN gt dir 2 Volume in drive 2 is Directory of 2 File Name Size Date Day Time bn exe 3513155 09 10 97 Mon 10 03 45 config 132 09 10 97 Mon 10 03 45 ti cfg 132 09 10 97 Mon 10 03 45 install bat 204323 09 10 97 Mon 10 03 45 debug al 12319 09 10 97 Mon 10 03 45 bec help 165960 09 10 97 Mon 10 03 45 8388608 bytes Total size 4492587 bytes Available free space 945812 bytes Contiguous free space Note the available free space on the router volume You should always make sure you have enough space on the volume to hold any new files you create or copy In the following steps you verify that the correct router software configuration and installation files are available These steps may not be necessary for new routers with the files already installed although they will help y
18. indicate omitted information Indicates variable values in command syntax descriptions new terms file and directory names and book titles Indicate the title of a chapter or section within a book Indicates data that appears on the screen Example Set Bay Networks Trap Monitor Filters Separates menu and option names in instructions and internal pin to pin wire connections Example Protocols gt AppleTalk identifies the AppleTalk option in the Protocols menu Example Pin 7 gt 19 gt 20 Indicates that you enter only one of the parts of the command The vertical line separates choices Do not type the vertical line when entering the command Example If the command syntax is show at routes nets you enter either show at routes or show at nets but not both Acronyms BootP Bootstrap Protocol FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface FTP File Transfer Protocol IP Internet Protocol ISO International Organization for Standardization ITU T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunications formerly CCITT LAN local area network MAC media access control NIC network interface card xvi 117342 A Rev A About This Guide NVFS nonvolatile file system OSI Open Systems Interconnection PPP Point to Point Protocol QENET Quad Ethernet link module RIP Routing Information Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfe
19. initial IP interface on Ethernet The Quick Start Worksheet assumes an Ethernet interface in the connector and circuit fields For interfaces other than Ethernet substitute the appropriate connector and circuit information and complete the rest of the worksheet beginning with the IP Configuration section For other interfaces refer to the appropriate configuration guide for more information about connector and circuit requirements e Configuring Ethernet FDDI and Token Ring Services e Configuring WAN Line Services If you need to quick start an ATM interface Table 3 2 provides a worksheet for ATM connector circuit and service record information Figure 3 1 shows a sample Ethernet network used in the examples in the Quick Start Worksheet 3 2 117342 A Rev A Preparing Your Network Information Connect a PC or terminal console locally to the router to access the Technician Interface and run the installation script install bat or the BCC HLL INNEN yee Bay Networks router Connect the router to the IP T B IT network with a QENET link module in slot 2 using eS SS Se XCVR1 Ethernet connector 1 e Cy coc S 7 J IP address 192 168 125 34 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Connect to the console port in slot 1 of an AFN FN LN ALN CN BLN or ASN or in slot 7 of a BCN Corporate IP network The workstation on
20. is recommended for experienced users only Normally you implement these protocols using Site Manager or another configuration tool The script prompts for WAN protocol if you select a connector that supports WAN protocols for example synchronous For more information about the WAN protocol parameters refer to e Configuring Frame Relay Services e Configuring PPP Services e Configuring SMDS Table 3 3 Quick Start Worksheet for WAN Protocols Requested Information Example Your Information WAN Information Advanced users can use the Quick Start script to initially configure frame relay PPP and SMDS Refer to the configuration guides for more information about the parameters Frame Relay Information To enable Frame Relay on a synchronous connector on this initial IP interface Enable Frame Relay on the interface Yes Management protocol that communicates with the LMI Frame Relay network DLCI addressing types ADDR Q 922 Frame Relay address field length 2 bytes Frame Relay PVC ID 30 continued 3 12 117342 A Rev A Preparing Your Network Information Table 3 3 Quick Start Worksheet for WAN Protocols continued PPP Information To enable PPP on a synchronous connector on this initial IP interface Enable PPP on the interface Yes IP address of peer connection 192 32 4 2 Enable PPP Echo protocol Yes Number of seconds between
21. not liable to Licensee for damages in any form solely by reason of the termination of this license 8 Export and Re export Licensee agrees not to export directly or indirectly the Software or related technical data or information without first obtaining any required export licenses or other governmental approvals Without limiting the foregoing Licensee on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries and affiliates agrees that it will not without first obtaining all export licenses and approvals required by the U S Government i export re export transfer or divert any such Software or technical data or any direct product thereof to any country to which such exports or re exports are restricted or embargoed under United States export control laws and regulations or to any national or resident of such restricted or embargoed countries or ii provide the Software or related technical data or information to any military end user or for any military end use including the design development or production of any chemical nuclear or biological weapons 9 General If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the state of California Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement contact Bay Networks Inc 4401 Great America Parkway P O
22. terminal console to the router Refer to the installation guide that came with your router for the specific cable requirements for your router Turn on the router to complete the internal diagnostics and startup When the router boots the screen displays the Technician Interface Login prompt You are now ready to enter Technician Interface commands see Logging on to the Technician Interface on page 2 5 117342 A Rev A 2 3 Quick Starting Routers Connecting to the IP Network When you obtained your router you also received a cable to connect the router to your IP network To connect the cable from the router to the IP network 1 Connect the cable to a router connector Table 2 1 lists the standard connectors also called ports for connecting the router to the IP network Table 2 1 Initial Router Connectors to the IP Network Bay Networks Router Default Connector AFN ES XCVR1 AFN TS MAU1 ASN Any connector on any net module excluding the Stack Packet Exchange SPEX module BayStack AN ANH and ARN Refer to installation guide FN ALN LN CN BLN BCN First connector on the first link module slot 2 for all routers except the BCN System 5000 net modules Refer to installation guide You can configure any connector on a router for the initial IP connection by specifying the slot and connector when you quick start the router with the installation script Chapter 4 or the BCC Chapte
23. that your Microsoft TCP IP protocol stack is functional 117342 A Rev A 8 3 Quick Starting Routers Loading and Starting Site Manager Software Caution If you are reinstalling Site Manager be aware that the installation will overwrite the c windows siteman ini file If you are installing multiple versions of Site Manager on the same PC make a copy of this file and later edit the new file with the information about the other versions To install Site Manager software from a CD 1 Insert the Bay Networks Site Manager CD into your CD ROM drive 2 Access the Run window by choosing Run from the Start menu 3 Type the CD ROM drive path and executable file lt CD ROM drive gt ms_win setup exe The D drive is usually the CD ROM drive 4 Click on OK You can also use the Browse button Windows Explorer or My Computer to select the CD ROM drive and the path to the ms_win directory and then click on setup exe The installation process prompts you for the directory in which you want to install Site Manager 5 Enter the directory in which to install Site Manager or accept the default c WF The Site Manager files are installed in the chosen directory When the installation completes the following prompt appears Create windows program group items automatically 6 To add Site Manager as a selection on the Start gt Programs Menu click on Yes This option allows you to start Site Manager after installa
24. the network where you will manage the router remotely using Site Manager the BCC or another configuration tool IP address 192 32 20 12 QS0005B Figure 3 1 Network Example for the Quick Start Worksheet 117342 A Rev A 3 3 Quick Starting Routers Table 3 1 Quick Start Worksheet Network Information Example Your Information Physical Connector Information Number of any slot holding the link module for the first Slot2 network interface Note For the ASN also provide the module number for example module 1 QE NF link module Number of the connector port on the link module Ethernet connector 1 XCVR1 Circuit Information Circuit name A default is provided Note Substitute circuit information for interfaces other than Ethernet E21 IP Configuration IP address of this initial interface Advanced users only install bat supports unnumbered interfaces 192 168 125 34 workstation is located on another network e RIP e OSPF Static Route See the following sections for details on the IP routing protocol you choose to configure Subnet mask of this initial interface 255 255 255 0 If this interface resides on the same local area network No LAN as the workstation you will use to connect to the router you have completed the initial IP configuration Proceed to add global services If the workstation resides on a different network add an
25. 1 3 NETarchitect 6 2 NetView 10 8 Net View 6000 implementation notes 10 7 network connection example 3 4 network information example 3 3 3 8 network information worksheet 3 2 NVFS file system instructions 2 8 O OpenView 11 7 OpenView implementation notes 9 9 11 7 OSPF configuration worksheet information 3 5 out of band connections 6 4 P parity parameter 2 3 password command 7 1 PC cabling 2 3 installing Site Manager on 8 1 physical connector worksheet information 3 4 physical interface verifying 4 4 5 13 117342 A Rev A PowerPC loading Site Manager on 10 2 operating with NetView for AIX 10 7 system requirements 10 2 PPP worksheet information 3 13 prerequisites for Quick Start 1 2 publications ordering xvii PVC ATM worksheet information 3 9 117342 A Rev A Index 3 Q Quick Start 3 1 ATM installation script B 1 installation script 4 2 A 1 prerequisite steps 1 2 prerequisite steps with the BCC 5 5 troubleshooting 4 4 troubleshooting the installation with the BCC 5 13 worksheet 3 2 RADIUS 7 6 read write access restricting 7 2 Remote Authentication Dial In User Service See RADIUS restricting read write access 7 2 RIP configuration worksheet information 3 5 route verifying 4 4 5 13 router network connection example 3 4 router software images 2 10 RS 6000 installing Site Manager on 10 2 operating with NetView for AIX 10 7 system requirements
26. 123580 Enter volume number 3 TFTP default volume is 3 Step 5 Select FTP default volume FTP Menu Do you want to enable FTP y n n Step 6 Enable TELNET 117342 A Rev A B 5 Quick Starting Routers Enable the Technician Interface via TELNET Do you want to enable TI TELNET y n n Configuration Summary Link Module ATMC_OC3MM Connector i Slot 4 Circuit Name ATMSR_1404101 5 IP address 192 168 125 34 IP subnetwork mask 255 255 255 0 TFTP Default Volume 3 I TELNET No Press RETURN to continue 7 Specify a name for the configuration file Save configuration to a file The Quick Start configuration of the router is now complete and active Do you wish to save this configuration to a file y n y Default file name is startup cfg on the current volume NOTE Do NOT name this file config Later you may wish to rename this file config after you perform a named boot and verify its operation Enter file name startup cfg qaqq cfg B 6 117342 A Rev A IP Interface 192 Testing local IP ping IP 192 IP ping 192 IP ping 192 IP ping 192 IP ping 192 IP ping 192 168 168 168 168 168 168 Sample ATM Installation Script Step 8 Test this initial IP interface configuration 168 125 34 is up interface 125 34 r5 125 34 is alive size 16 bytes 1
27. 20 117342 A Rev A 5 7 Quick Starting Routers metric 1 mtu 1 The type hello interval and dead interval parameters must match those of your network To change these default values you first need to learn more about the BCC before proceeding Refer to Table 5 1 on page 5 4 to learn about the Help and navigation commands Use the parameter help command example type to view the values you can assign and any further parameters you need to configure Refer to Using the Bay Command Console AN BN Routers for more information If the OSPF router ID is the same as the IP address of the first router port go to step 10 If the OSPF router ID is different from the IP address of this first router port return to root box level to change the OSPF router ID as a global parameter ospf 192 168 125 34 box box Move to global IP by entering box ip ip Move to global OSPF by entering box ospf ip ospf Change the ospf router id by entering ip ospf router id lt ip_address gt For example ip ospf router id 192 168 125 0 Go to step 10 To add a static route to this IP port a Return to the root box level to configure the static route globally ip 192 168 125 34 255 255 255 0 box Move to global IP by entering box ip 5 8 117342 A Rev A 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Using the BCC to Quick Start a Router c Adda static route and the next hop by entering i
28. 25 34 is alive size 16 bytes 125 34 is alive size 16 bytes 125 34 is alive size 16 bytes 125 34 is alive size 16 bytes This test attempts to ping the Site Manager workstation NOTE If routing has not yet converged an attempt to ping the Site Manager workstation may fail If this happens you may either enter a new IP address or quit and wait a short period of time and try again from the Technician Interface command line Type q lt return gt to cancel this test Enter IP address of Site Manager workstation 192 32 20 12 IP Interface 192 32 20 12 is alive The router installation procedure has completed 117342 A Rev A B 7 A access policies 7 3 ATM worksheet 3 7 to 3 11 B 1 authentication failure traps 7 5 backplane command 2 5 baud rate parameter 2 3 Bay Networks Press xvii BaySecure configuration 7 7 BCC accessing 5 2 configuring routers with 5 2 booting 2 11 c cables 2 3 CD mounting 9 3 10 3 11 3 unmounting 9 4 10 3 11 4 circuit worksheet information 3 4 commands backplane 2 5 dinfo 2 8 dir 2 8 4 2 Manager 2 5 password 7 1 wfchkenv 9 6 10 5 11 5 wfchkinst 9 6 10 5 11 5 wfsm 9 7 10 6 11 6 config 6 2 6 3 117342 A Rev A Index configuration file restrictions 6 3 configuration procedures 6 2 configuration tools 6 1 configuring BaySecure 7 7 connections out of band 6 4 Telnet 6 3 connector worksheet informa
29. 32 to 65535 The VCI virtual channel identifier number of the initial PVC identifies the virtual channel of the PVC The VCI is part of the cell header The header can contain a maximum of 16 VCI bits Enter circuit name ATMSR_1404101 3 The script recommends a default name continued 117342 A Rev A 3 9 Quick Starting Routers Table 3 2 Quick Start ATM Worksheet continued LAN Emulation Service Record Type Press Return to accept default ELAN or type the name of a previously configured ELAN for this LAN Emulation client to join Signaling Version 1 2 UNI3 1 1 UNI3 0 2 UNI3 1 Do you want Auto Generation of the ATM address y n No ly If you choose Auto Generation router software will use a combination of the MAC address and the network prefix queried from server to generate a unique ATM address If you do not choose Auto Generation enter a 7 byte User Part Mandatory and a 13 byte Net Prefix Optional to be combined into a 20 byte ATM address Enter User Part Mandatory 7 bytes 12345677654321 Enter Net Prefix Optional 13 bytes 3900000000000000000 0000000 Choose the Emulated LAN Name AAA Choose Emulated LAN Type 1 1 Unspecified 2 IEEE8023 3 IEEE8025 3 IEEE8025 Enter circuit name The program recommends a default name ATMSR_1404101 5 continued 3 10 117342 A Rev A Preparing Your Network Inform
30. 8 Poon T WROTE PIE een 2 11 Chapter 3 Preparing Your Network Information Using the Quick Start Wonksheer nn iani i ena a a 3 2 Using the Quick Start ATM Worksheet u a en 3 7 Using the Quick Start Worksheet for WAN Protocols uennesnnseenneeenneenn are deamon 3 12 117342 A Rev A v Chapter 4 Running the Quick Start Installation Script Klee Sart Inublesinsiing ses 4 4 Chapter 5 Using the BCC to Quick Start a Router VBSEO INE BUG esse ikea 5 2 Essential BOC Commands sense 5 4 Quick Starting Your Router with the BCC P EE T E E 5 5 Quick Start Troubleshooting with the BOO una 5 13 Chapter 6 Completing the Router Configuration RIO a Conioura non TOI ae 6 1 Completing the Configuration Procedure auniiniesaai 6 2 Making Other Connections to the Router PE E T PETE PEE E 6 3 Tone ONNETON meii 6 3 Ce Bene COMETE einen 6 4 Chapter 7 Securing the Router Assigning a Password to the Technician Interface c ccccceceeeeeeeeeeeesennnaeeeeeeeeeteeees 7 1 Restricting Read Write Access with SNMP Communities een 7 2 Setting Global Access IP Policies with the BCC unsennnssnneennnnnnnnnennenennnennennnnennn 7 3 SEN SERIE ee anne rennen 7 3 Specifying Secure Mode a dioen PE A Grana 7 4 Autenlicateon Falur Mope zu 7 5 Assigning SecurlD to Telnet Connections 24440444444n0nnnenenneennnnennnnennenennennennnnnnnn 7 5 T rning Om FTP and Telnet on the Ro
31. AA Emulated LAN Type Menu 1 UNSPECIFIED 2 IEEE8023 3 IEEE8025 Choose Emulated LAN Type 1 3 Recommended Circuit Name ATMSR_1404101 5 Enter circuit name ATMSR_1404101 5 Step 3 Specify the IP configuration information for the network interface IP Configuration Menu IP address format EER HEH HHH EHH IP subnetwork mask format Example 255 255 255 0 Enter IP address in dotted decimal notation 192 168 125 34 Enter IP subnetwork mask in dotted decimal notation 255 255 255 0 117342 A Rev A Sample ATM Installation Script Is the router connected to the same local area network as the Site Manager workstation y n n y SNMP Community Management Menu Setting up SNMP community management is optional It allows you to limit control of this router to a single Site Manager workstation at a given IP address The default is to allow any Site Manager from any workstation to manage and to configure the router Note You can later configure this using Site Manager Do you wish to set SNMP community management y n n Step 4 Select TFTP default volume TFTP Default Volume Menu NVFS File System VOL STATE TOTAL SIZE FREE SPACE CONTIG FREE SPACE 33 FORMATTED 4194304 3082063 2720387 4 FORMATTED 16777216 7433936 6
32. Chapter 3 6 Decide whether to quick start the router with e The installation script install bat The installation script starts all supported routers Run the installation script as described in Chapter 4 Running the Quick Start Installation BCC commands You can also quick start the router using BCC commands for an initial IP connection over Ethernet for BN and AN routers Chapter 5 117342 A Rev A Quick Starting Routers 7 Complete your configuration Review the general procedure Chapter 6 you need to follow to complete the router s configuration using one of the following Bay Networks tools e Site Manager e Bay Command Console e Quick2Config e NETarchitect e Technician Interface 8 Secure your router Review the security mechanisms you can implement for your router Chapter 7 9 Install Site Manager If you choose Site Manager as your configuration tool this guide provides installation instructions Follow the instructions in the appropriate chapter to install Site Manager software on one of the following platforms e PC Chapter 8 e SPARCstation Chapter 9 e IBM workstation Chapter 10 e HP 9000 Chapter 11 1 2 117342 A Rev A Chapter 2 Preparing the Router for Quick Start To prepare your router for the Quick Start installation you make the router s physical connections access the router s command line interface and boot with the proper installation file This ch
33. Creating an ATM circuit e Adding the initial virtual circuit to the service record PVCs only e Enabling the IP protocol on the ATM service record This worksheet contains only the ATM connector circuit and service record information The ATM Quick Start script continues with the same IP SNMP FTP TFTP Telnet and testing information found in Table 3 1 beginning with the IP Configuration section Figure 3 2 shows a sample ATM network used in the examples in the ATM Quick Start Worksheet Refer to Chapter B Sample ATM Installation Script for an example of the script execution For more information about the parameters set in the script refer to Configuring ATM Services 117342 A Rev A 3 7 Quick Starting Routers THEE INN m ea S Connect a PC or ASCII console locally to the router to access the Technician Interface oo 5 A and run the installation script install bat The console port connector is in slot 1 of an AFN FN LN ALN CN BLN or ASN or in slot 7 of a BCN Figure 3 2 Local Bay Networks router connects to an ATM network from the ATM Routing Engine link module in slot 2 using an ATMC OC3MM connector You configure a service record type using the script and then and run IP over the connection IP address 192 168 125 34 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Corporate IP network Workstation where you will mana
34. Get Help If you purchased a service contract for your Bay Networks product from a distributor or authorized reseller contact the technical support staff for that distributor or reseller for assistance If you purchased a Bay Networks service program call one of the following Bay Networks Technical Solutions Centers Technical Solutions Center Telephone number Fax number Billerica MA 800 2LANWAN 978 916 3514 Santa Clara CA 800 2LANWAN 408 495 1188 Valbonne France 33 4 92 96 69 68 33 4 92 96 69 98 Sydney Australia 61 2 9927 8800 61 2 9927 881 1 Tokyo Japan 81 3 5402 0180 81 3 5402 0173 xviii 117342 A Rev A Chapter 1 Overview of Quick Start The Quick Start procedure boots your router locally and configures its initial interface to an IP network To complete the Quick Start procedure follow these steps 1 Connect a PC or ASCII console to the router Connect aPC or a terminal to the router s console port to access the Technician Interface Chapter 2 2 Connect the router to the IP network Connect a cable between the router and the IP network Chapter 2 3 Establish a Technician Interface session Use the Technician Interface to run the installation script or to start the BCC Chapter 2 4 Boot the router with the ti cfg file to prepare it for Quick Start Chapter 2 5 Prepare your network information using a worksheet
35. Interface Commands To complete the Quick Start procedure you must enter several Technician Interface commands Table 2 2 provides a list of the basic Technician Interface commands you will need You can also use the Help system to view available commands Technician Interface commands passwords and file names are case sensitive You must press the Return key to execute a Technician Interface command To display all Technician Interface commands in a brief table enter help help To display all Technician Interface commands and their associated syntax requirements enter help Use this command when you know the command s function but do not know the command name or its syntax Enable the more on command to control Help screen scrolling To display online Help for a specific Technician Interface command use the help command as follows help lt command gt When you enter help followed by a space and the name of a command the console displays a detailed description of the command along with its syntax requirements For example when you enter help date the console displays a detailed description of the date command 2 6 117342 A Rev A Preparing the Router for Quick Start Table 2 2 Basic Technician Interface Commands Command Function cd Changes the active volume compact Reallocates file space on amemory card copy Copies a file from one volume to another or to the same volume de
36. M_CONFIGS lt directory where config files are stored gt setenv BUILDER_DIR HOME builder_dir Note If the shell variable path is already set in some other line of the cshrc file add these new lines immediately after the last set path line e Ifyou use the Bourne shell sh or clones add the following lines to profile PATH PATH usr wf bin WF_SMPATH usr wf SMTERM X SM_CONFIGS lt directory where config files are stored gt BUILDER_DIR HOME builder_dir export PATH WF_SMPATH SMTERM SM_CONFIGS BUILDER_DIR 5 Log out of the user account Repeat steps 1 through 5 for each user account that needs to run Site Manager 10 4 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on an IBM Workstation Verifying Site Manager Installation To verify the Site Manager installation and environment 1 2 3 Log in to a user account that you set up for Site Manager Start the window environment Verify the Site Manager installation by entering wfchkinst If the installation was successful the workstation displays the message Installation is complete and correct Verify the Site Manager environment by entering wfchkenv If the environment is correctly configured the workstation displays the message Your environment seems to have been set up correctly Repeat steps 1 through 4 for each user account that has Site Manager installed 117342 A Rev A 10 5 Quick Starting Routers Starting Site Manager To start the
37. Site Manager application on an IBM workstation 1 Log in with a user account that has been set up for Site Manager operation Start the window environment Change to a directory with read write privileges where Site Manager can save configuration and other files For example the following command changes to the directory home siteman config_files cd home siteman config_files Activate Site Manager by entering the following command wfsm a lt router_IP_address gt amp lt router_IP_address gt is the IP address of the router s initial interface For example the following command starts Site Manager and connects to a router with the IP address 192 168 125 34 wfsm a 192 168 125 34 amp The Site Manager window opens Figure 10 1 After you successfully install and start Site Manager refer to Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager for more information 10 6 117342 A Rev A Comestion Statistics Trans Events Fues Figure 10 1 Installing Site Manager on an IBM Workstation BayNetworks Site Manage Site Manager Window Starting Site Manager from NetView for AIX Read this section if you plan to install or are currently running the NetView for AIX application on your IBM workstation After you install Site Manager on a workstation running NetView you must exit NetView and enter ovw fields at the command line to integrate Site Manager with the NetView application and u
38. ager window opens vy IP Internet File Edit View Locate Options Monitor Test Tools Administer MIB Browser SNMP Graph Collected Data SNMP MIB Application Builder SNMP gt Data Collection amp Thresholds SNMP Filter Editor Site Manager gt Site Manager Failing Resource Display Configuration dynamic Mail Statistics Manager Print Trap Monitor Remote Files Manager Event Files Update Symbols U 2844 4 Figure 9 2 Starting a Site Manager Session from SunNet Manager 9 8 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on a SPARCstation Starting Site Manager from OpenView Read this section if you plan to install or are currently running the HP OpenView application on your SPARCstation After you install Site Manager on a workstation running HP OpenView exit HP OpenView and enter ovw fields at the command line to integrate Site Manager with the OpenView application and to update the symbols Do this instead of using the Update Symbols option on the OpenView Site Manager menu To start a Site Manager session from the IP Internet window menu bar in OpenView 1 Open a view containing the icon of the router that you want to configure using Site Manager The IP Internet window opens with a map of your internetwork 2 Click on the icon of the router you want to configure 3 Choose Site Manager from the Tools menu as shown in Figure 9 3 Th
39. apter Configuring Global IP Policies in Configuring IP Utilities for more information Setting Secure Mode Bay Networks routers have an optional security mechanism called secure mode that uses an encryption algorithm to prevent unauthorized SNMP SET requests to the MIB variables of the router In secure mode when Site Manager issues the first SET request within an application you must enter a key to allow Site Manager to operate in secure mode A Site Manager SET request to the router includes the encrypted value of a counter When the agent on the router receives the SET request it compares the encrypted value with the value of its own counter plus 1 If the two counters match the agent considers the SET request authentic increments the counter by 2 stores it in an encrypted form in the MIB and sends it back to Site Manager Secure mode protects against these security violations e Message stream modification in which an intruder reorders delays or replays SET requests to specify unauthorized management settings e Masquerade operations in which an intruder assumes the IP address of an authorized party to specify unauthorized management settings Secure mode does not protect against the following security violations which are beyond the scope of this proprietary interim security system e Modification of information in which an intruder intercepts a packet modifies its contents and reinserts it into the message stream
40. apter contains the following topics Topic Page Connecting a PC or Terminal Console 2 2 Connecting to the IP Network 2 4 Logging on to the Technician Interface 2 5 Using Technician Interface Commands 2 6 Understanding the Router s File System 2 8 Reviewing the Installation Files 2 8 Booting with the ti cfg File 2 11 117342 A Rev A 2 1 Quick Starting Routers Connecting a PC or Terminal Console You make a local terminal connection to your router using a terminal program on aPC or a terminal console to access the router s Technician Interface At the Technician Interface prompt you enter the commands for the Quick Start procedure Connecting a PC To connect a PC to the router 1 Set the communications parameters in the Terminal program that comes with Microsoft Windows 95 or other terminal emulation program a From the Start Menu Choose Programs gt Accessories gt HyperTerminal b Double click on Hypertrm exe c Inthe Connection Description window enter a name for the connection and choose an icon for the terminal program to display d Click on OK e In the Phone Number window scroll through the Connect Using Box and choose the COM port with the cable connection to the router This procedure sets up the terminal program to make a direct connection instead of a phone connection f Click on OK Choose Settings gt Communications
41. ation Table 3 2 Quick Start ATM Worksheet continued Logical IP Service Record Type Signaling Version 1 1 UNI3 0 1 UNI3 0 2 UNI3 1 Do you want Auto Generation of the ATM address y n No y If you choose Auto Generation router software will use a combination of the MAC address and the network prefix obtained from the server to generate a unique ATM address If you do not choose Auto Generation enter a 7 byte User Part Mandatory and a 13 byte Net Prefix Optional to be combined into a 20 byte ATM address Enter User Part Mandatory 7 bytes 12345677654321 Enter Net Prefix Optional 13 bytes 3900000000000000000 0000000 Choose the ATM ARP Mode Client Mode Default Server Mode If you choose the default Client Mode you must enter the ARP server ATM Address Would you like to accept Client Mode for ATM ARP Yes y n y Enter ARP Server ATM Address in hex format omitting leading 0x 0X Enter Network Prefix Mandatory 13 bytes 3900000000000000000 0000000 Enter User Part Mandatory 7 bytes 11111111111111 Refer to Table 3 1 the Quick Start Worksheet to continue the initial configuration 117342 A Rev A 3 11 Quick Starting Routers Using the Quick Start Worksheet for WAN Protocols Use Table 3 3 to record the information you will need to enable frame relay PPP and SMDS using the installation script Using the script to enable WAN protocols
42. censee may not copy or transfer the Software or user manuals in whole or in part The Software and user manuals embody Bay Networks and its licensors confidential and proprietary intellectual property Licensee shall not sublicense assign or otherwise disclose to any third party the Software or any information about the operation design performance or implementation of the Software and user manuals that is confidential to Bay Networks and its licensors however Licensee may grant permission to its consultants subcontractors and agents to use the Software at Licensee s facility provided they have agreed to use the Software only in accordance with the terms of this license 3 Limited warranty Bay Networks warrants each item of Software as delivered by Bay Networks and properly installed and operated on Bay Networks hardware or other equipment it is originally licensed for to function substantially as described in its accompanying user manual during its warranty period which begins on the date Software is first shipped to Licensee If any item of Software fails to so function during its warranty period as the sole remedy Bay Networks will at its discretion provide a suitable fix patch or workaround for the problem that may be included in a future Software release Bay Networks further warrants to Licensee that the media on which the Software is provided will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period
43. continued 117342 A Rev A 3 5 Quick Starting Routers Table 3 1 Quick Start Worksheet continued Network Information Example Your Information Global Services Information Router These steps set communication services globally for all the interfaces on the router You can increase router security by restricting SNMP communities FTP and Telnet Refer to Chapter 7 Securing the Enable SNMP Community Management Yes For each SNMP community decide whether it is public public read only the router or private its read write access and IP address of the 192 32 10 12 manager Enable TFTP Yes Default volume where TFTP transactions will take place 2 Enable FTP Yes Default volume where FTP transactions will take place 2 Enable Telnet Yes Enable Telnet client Yes Enable Telnet server Yes Workstation Information IP address of the workstation you will use to configure 192 32 10 12 3 6 117342 A Rev A Preparing Your Network Information Using the Quick Start ATM Worksheet The Quick Start installation script allows you to configure initial routing services for the ATM Routing Engine link module in Bay Networks routers You can then use Site Manager to refine your configuration Use the Quick Start installation script to add ATM to the router by e Defining the physical link e Defining an ATM service record e
44. create one by entering crfs v cdrfs p ro d cd0 m cdrom A no t no Mount the CD ROM drive by entering mount v cdrfs r dev cd0 cdrom cd0 is the CD ROM drive s address Installing the Software To install Site Manager software 1 As root change to the CD ROM mountpoint by entering cd cdrom Run the script to load Site Manager software by entering install sh Type the command in all lowercase letters The installation process does the following e Lists the directories that contain enough space to install Site Manager You can accept the default or specify the directory you want to use e Executes the Site Manager installation script WFSM_INSTALL When the installation is finished your workstation displays the message Site Manager Installation Complete 117342 A Rev A 10 3 Quick Starting Routers Unmounting the CD ROM Drive To unmount a CD ROM drive enter cd umount cdrom Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts To set up individual Site Manager users on the IBM workstation 1 Press Control d to exit the root account 2 Login to the user account 3 Create the directory for the Site Manager Image Builder application by entering mkdir HOME builder_dir 4 Edit the user account setup file as follows e If you use the C shell csh or clones add the following lines to cshre set path path usr wf bin setenv WF_SMPATH usr wf setenv SMTERM X setenv S
45. cting Read Write Access with SNMP Communities You can use either Site Manager or the BCC to control SNMP access to the router You should restrict read write access to the router as soon as possible by reconfiguring the SNMP communities When you add SNMP with BCC access is defined by default as read only You have to explicitly add managers and write access By default the Quick Start installation script the install bat file creates a read write SNMP community named public with a wildcard manager 0 0 0 0 that allows universal read write access Bay Networks strongly recommends that you use Site Manager or BCC commands to 1 Reconfigure the public community to be read only for universal access 2 Create a read write community with a unique name for example EASTBAY and a manager list containing the IP addresses of the workstations that need read write access to the router Refer to Configuring SNMP RMON BootP DHCP and RARP Services for more information about configuring SNMP Refer to Using the Bay Command Console AN BN Routers for information about BCC commands 7 2 117342 A Rev A Securing the Router Setting Global Access IP Policies with the BCC The BCC allows you to create global IP access policies for supported routers that permit or deny access to specific IP services including Telnet FTP TFTP NTP and SNMP You define a policy and its actions by setting BCC parameters Refer to the ch
46. dding an interface type of Ethernet on a slot with an appropriate board and adding its first connector box ethernet slot lt number gt connector lt number gt Use the slot number for your router For example ethernet slot 2 connector 1 5 6 117342 A Rev A Using the BCC to Quick Start a Router Add IP to this port by entering its IP address and subnet mask ethernet 2 1 gt ip address lt ip_address gt mask lt mask_value gt For example ip address 192 168 124 34 mask 255 255 255 0 ip 192 168 125 34 255 255 255 0 The BCC automatically enables ARP on this interface and adds IP globally to this router If your workstation is on the same LAN as the router go to step 10 If your workstation is not on the same LAN as the router add one of the following routing protocols e RIP e OSPF e Static Route To add RIP as the routing protocol for this IP port enter ip 192 168 125 34 255 255 255 0 rip Go to step 10 To add OSPF as the routing protocol for this IP port a Add an OSPF area ip 192 168 125 34 255 255 255 0 ospf area number For example ip 192 168 125 34 255 255 255 0 ospf area 0 0 0 0 ospf 192 168 125 34 b View the default values assigned to this ospf area ospf 192 168 125 34 info on ip 192 168 125 34 255 255 255 0 state enabled area 0 0 0 0 authentication type broadcast priority 1 transit delay 1 retransmission interval 5 hello interval 10 dead interval 40 poll interval 1
47. e Manage Gommeotuon Statistics Traps Evente pites Figure 11 1 Site Manager Window Starting Site Manager from OpenView Read this section if you plan to install or are currently running the HP OpenView application on your HP 9000 workstation After you install Site Manager on a workstation running HP OpenView you must exit HP OpenView and enter ovw fields at the command line to integrate Site Manager with the OpenView application and update the symbols Do this instead of using the Update Symbols option on the OpenView Site Manager menu 117342 A Rev A 11 7 Quick Starting Routers To start a Site Manager session from the IP Internet window menu bar in OpenView 1 Click on the icon of the router you want to configure The Site Manager window opens with a list of tools OpenView so that it can be rediscovered El Open a view containing the icon of the router that you want to configure using Site Manager The IP Internet window opens with a map of your internetwork Choose Site Manager from the Tools menu as shown in Figure 11 2 If the Site Manager options are dimmed delete the router from Change to the usr wf directory Follow these steps any time you reinstall Open View IP Internet File Edit View Locate Options Monitor Test Tools Administer Help MIB Application Builder SNMP MIB Browser SNMP Graph Collected Data SNM gt Data Collection amp Thresholds
48. e Site Manager window opens with a list of tools 4 Ifthe Site Manager tools are dimmed delete the router from OpenView so that it can be rediscovered 117342 A Rev A 9 9 Quick Starting Routers I IP Internet File Edit View Locate Options Monitor Test Tools Administer Help MIB Application Builder SNMP MIB Browser SNMP Graph Collected Data SNMP gt Data Collection amp Thresholds SNMP Filter Editor Site Manager gt Site Manager SynOptics Application Configuration dynamic Failing Resource Display Statistics Manager Mail Trap Monitor Print Remote Files Manager Event Files Update Symbols U 2844 2 Figure 9 3 Starting a Site Manager Session from OpenView If you install OpenView after you install Site Manager software follow these steps to integrate Site Manager with the OpenView application 1 Change to the usr wf directory 2 Reexecute the Site Manager installation script by entering WFSM_INSTALL Follow these steps any time you reinstall OpenView 9 10 117342 A Rev A Chapter 10 Installing Site Manager on an IBM Workstation Site Manager is a graphical user interface for router configuration and management over an IP network To install Site Manager on an IBM RS 6000 or PowerPC workstation review the following topics Topic Page Reviewing System Requirements 10 2 Loading Site Manager Soft
49. e Software based encryption for PPP dedicated links for the BN AN ARN and ASN routers System 5000 router modules and all serial interfaces This includes encryption on multiline and multilink e Software based encryption for frame relay circuits that have one permanent virtual circuit PVC per service record This include encryption on multiline e Encryption configurable on a line or circuit basis e Encryption with or without data compression You can configure PPP dial backup for a frame relay circuit that uses data encryption Be aware however that if the primary circuit fails data that travels over the backup circuit is unencrypted Refer to Configuring Data Encryption Services for more information Configuring RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RADIUS defines a method of centralizing authentication and accounting information for networks with many remote dial in users By placing authentication and accounting functions in one central location you can improve security and better manage large networks In a network using RADIUS the router is the RADIUS client The client is the connection point between remote users and a RADIUS server The server has the information that it needs to identify remote users and to keep accounting information for each call For more information refer to Configuring RADIUS 7 6 117342 A Rev A Securing the Router Installing BaySecure FireWall 1 For additional
50. e the Site Manager installation script by entering WFSM_INSTALL Follow these steps any time you reinstall NetView for AIX 10 8 117342 A Rev A Chapter 11 Installing Site Manager on an HP 9000 Site Manager is a graphical user interface for router configuration and management over an IP network To install Site Manager on an HP 9000 workstation review the following topics Topic Page Reviewing System Requirements 11 2 Loading Site Manager Software 11 2 Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts 11 4 Verifying Site Manager Installation 14 5 Starting Site Manager 11 5 117342 A Rev A 11 1 Quick Starting Routers Reviewing System Requirements To run Site Manager your HP 9000 must meet the following hardware and software requirements e Supported workstations HP 9000 Series 700 or 800 e Supported operating system HP UX 10 20 including the complete services network services directory e Window environment CDE 1 0 1 e 32 MB of RAM e 95 MB of free disk space e 32 MB of swap space 64 MB recommended e Network adapter appropriate for your network e CD ROM drive Loading Site Manager Software Load the Site Manager software on the HP 9000 as follows e Mount a CD ROM drive e Install the software Unmount the drive Note The command for mounting the CD ROM drive varies depending on your system for example the number of CD ROM drives If the sugges
51. ed to boot over the network To quick start an AN with the BCC you must first change the default boot to local mode with the bconfig config local command To quick start your router 1 Log on to the Technician Interface as Manager Login Manager Mounting new volume Device label Directory 2 New Present Working Directory 2 Welcome to the Backbone Technician Interface 2 Start the BCC interface by entering bcc 2 1 bee Welcome to Bay Command Console To enter configuration mode type config To list all system commands type To exit the BCC type exit bec gt 117342 A Rev A 5 5 Quick Starting Routers 3 Start BCC configuration mode by entering config at the bcc gt prompt bec gt config box Check the board configuration inside the router box show config For example box type freln BLN router with a FRE controller board slot 1 type srml system resource module in slot 1 back board slot 2 type genf Quad Synchronous link module in slot 2 back board slot 3 type wffddi2m Multimode FDDI link module in slot 3 back board slot 4 type sync Synchronous link module in slot 4 back board slot 5 type dtok Dual token ring link module in slot 5 back back console portnum 1 Console connected to port 1 prompt slot 1 auto manager script automgr bat auto user script autouser bat back back Configure a port on the router for the initial interface by a
52. ed to complete the Quick Start procedure 117342 A Rev A 2 11 Chapter 3 Preparing Your Network Information This chapter provides a series of worksheets to help you collect the information you will need to quick start the router using either the installation script or BCC commands Whether you use the installation script or BCC commands you quick start the router as follows 1 2 3 Select an interface and supply information about its connector and circuit Configure IP on the interface Enable these global communication services e SNMP e TFTP e FTP e Telnet Save the configuration file as startup cfg Test the configuration by pinging a workstation 117342 A Rev A 3 1 Quick Starting Routers This chapter provides the following information Topic Page Using the Quick Start Worksheet 3 2 Using the Quick Start ATM Worksheet 3 7 Using the Quick Start Worksheet for WAN Protocols 3 12 Many BCC commands and steps in the installation script provide default values Accept the default values unless you have a reason to make a change You can skip optional steps and steps that do not apply to your network Using the Quick Start Worksheet The Quick Start Worksheet Table 3 1 provides a summary of the information you need to complete the Quick Start procedure The information can be applied to either the installation script or BCC commands Most customers configure their
53. enough space to install Site Manager You can then specify the directory you want to use e Executes the Site Manager installation script WFSM_INSTALL When the installation is finished your workstation displays the message Site Manager Installation Complete Additional messages about your SPARCstation environment may appear Unmounting the CD ROM Drive To unmount a CD ROM drive enter cd umount cdrom For CDs automatically mounted on a CD ROM drive enter cd eject cdrom 9 4 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on a SPARCstation Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts To set up individual Site Manager users on the SPARC station 1 Press Control d to exit the root account 2 Login to the user account 3 If this is the first time you installed Site Manager create the directory in which to install the Site Manager Image Builder application by entering mkdir HOME builder_dir 4 Edit the user account setup file as follows e If you use the C shell csh or clones add the following lines to cshre set path path usr wf bin setenv WF_SMPATH usr wf setenv SMTERM X setenv SM_CONFIGS lt directory where config files are stored gt setenv BUILDER_DIR HOME builder_dir Note If the shell variable path is already set in some other line of the cshrc file then add these new lines immediately after the last set path line e Ifyou use the Bourne shell sh or clones add the following lines t
54. esscrecscasssercscacnnedrecetinierecscanieivescetanrecdetinaereoceen 10 2 Loading Site Manager Eine een ee 10 2 Mounting a CD ROM Drive ie ee PE E E PEA 10 3 msalimie SONE arena 10 3 Unmouning the CD ROM Die aussi a a 10 4 Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts ana 10 4 Verifying Site Manager Installation aaa 10 5 Starting Site Manager E E EREe A ARE ee es ee 10 6 Starting Site Manager from NetView for AIX uuunseenssnsnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnannnn 10 7 Chapter 11 Installing Site Manager on an HP 9000 Reviewing System Regui menis nase ee ie 11 2 Loading Site Manager Stars een 11 2 Mounting a CD ROM Drive rere rer cree acetals aoei ee ande 11 3 installing Me SONWANE oces l A 11 3 Unmounting the CD ROM Dive asus 11 4 Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts PEE E TE T E T 11 4 117342 A Rev A vii Verifying Site Manager Installafien eu nee 11 5 SAN alle TOE INE unten an nee ee 11 5 Starting Site Manager from OpenView essessssssenssssnnnnennennnnnnnnnnennnnennenennnnnnennnnn 11 7 Appendix A Sample Installation Script Appendix B Sample ATM Installation Script Index viii 117342 A Rev A Figures Figure 3 1 Network Example for the Quick Start Worksheet nunnsnsnn een 3 3 Figure 3 2 Network Example for the Quick Start ATM Worksheet 0 cee 3 8 Figure 5 1 Configuring IP and RIP on an Ethernet Interface uene
55. figuration you first boot the router with the ti cfg file The ti cfg file is an initial configuration file containing only the minimal information needed to boot the router You then run the installation script or use BCC commands to add configuration information about your first IP interface When you complete Quick Start procedure you save your new configuration information to a file called startup cfg Do not edit the ti cfg file or overwrite it with another configuration file If the installation fails you must reboot the router with ti cfg before retrying the Quick Start procedure You also should boot with the ti cfg file if e The router is currently booted from a configuration file other than ti cfg and you want to reconfigure the router from scratch e You change the initial IP connector port that you use to communicate with the configuration workstation To boot the router using the ti cfg file 1 Enter the following command boot lt s ot_number gt lt image_file gt lt slot_number gt ti cfg lt slot_number gt identifies the slot where the files reside on the router and lt image_file gt is the software image for your router refer to Table 2 4 For example boot 2 bn exe 2 ti cfg The router boots and executes its startup procedure 2 Establish a new Technician Interface session by entering Manager In Chapter 3 Preparing Your Network Information you will collect and record the network information need
56. from the current level help parameter Define parameters at the current level lt parameter gt Display values for this parameter of the current object help tree Show the BCC configuration structure info List values assigned to parameters of this object Iso Show objects configured at the next branch level Navigation back Go back one level pwc Show full context starting from root bcc level box Return to the top box level of router configuration Configuration config Enter configuration mode mode Configuration show config Show the total device configuration in BCC syntax status Other commands Control p Recall previous or next command from the command history Control n list exit Exit configuration mode enter exit again to return to the Technician Interface prompt 117342 A Rev A Using the BCC to Quick Start a Router Quick Starting Your Router with the BCC The following procedure provides a sequence of commands you can use to quick start your BN or AN router on an Ethernet network Before beginning this procedure you need to Complete the physical installation of the router Learn the basic BCC commands listed in Table 5 1 Complete the steps in Chapter 2 Preparing the Router for Quick Start including booting the router with the fi cfg file For ANs review the local boot procedure and slot and connector information in Configuring BayStack Remote Access By default the AN router is configur
57. ge the router remotely using Site Manager or another configuration tool IP address 192 32 10 12 Network Example for the Quick Start ATM Worksheet Remote Bay Networks edge device for example a router or switch on the ATM network with a connection to the IP network containing the workstation which you will use to manage the router you are configuring E amp soode J ie s QS0016A 3 8 117342 A Rev A Preparing Your Network Information Table 3 2 Quick Start ATM Worksheet Requested Information Example Your Information ATM Physical Link Information Slot number of the link module 4 ATMC_OC3MM Connector number 1 1 ATM1 Choosing a Service Record Type Enter ATM Service Record Type 1 1 ATM PVC 1 ATM PVC 2 ATM LAN Emulation 3 ATM Logical IP Subnet Continue with the information for your service record type PVC Service Record Type Enter encapsulation type 1 2 NLPID RFC 1490 1 LLC SNAP RFC 1483 2 NLPID RFC 1490 For VPI enter a number from 0 to 255 0 The VPI virtual path identifier number of the initial PVC identifies the virtual path of the PVC The VPI is part of the cell header The header can contain a maximum of 8 VPI bits This bit range allows for path identifiers from 0 through 255 For VCI the valid range of an ARE ATM link module 200 installed in the BLN BCN is from
58. ggested mount command fails consult your operating system documentation Mounting a CD ROM Drive on SunOS and Solaris To mount a CD ROM drive 1 Insert the appropriate CD and drive tray into the CD ROM drive 2 Log in as root by entering su 3 At the password prompt enter your root password 4 Ifa subdirectory or file system does not already exist for the CD create one by entering mkdir cdrom 5 Mount the CD ROM drive e For SunOS enter mount r t hsfs dev sr0 cdrom sr0 is the CD ROM drive s address e For Solaris the Volume Manager automatically mounts the CD onto cdrom release_1200_600 If the CD does not automatically mount stop the vold daemon and manually mount the drive a Display the daemon s process ID by entering ps ef grep vold b If there is a process running for the vold daemon enter kill lt process_id gt 117342 A Rev A 9 3 Quick Starting Routers c Mount the CD ROM drive by entering mount F hsfs o ro dev dsk c0t6d0s0 cdrom cOt6d0s0 is the CD ROM drive s address Installing the Software To install Site Manager software 1 As root change to the CD ROM mountpoint cd cdrom If you use Solaris and are running the vold daemon enter cd cdrom release_1200_600 Run the script to load Site Manager software by entering INSTALL SH Type the command in all uppercase letters The installation process does the following e Lists the directories that contain
59. ing Routers Reviewing System Requirements To run Site Manager your SPARCstation must meet the following hardware and software requirements Supported workstations SPARCstation 10 20 UltraSPARCstation Supported operating systems SunOS 4 1 4 Solaris 2 5 and 2 5 1 Window environment for Solaris CDE 1 0 1 OpenWindows 3 5 32 MB of RAM 64 MB recommended 85 MB of disk space 32 MB of swap space Network adapter appropriate for your network CD ROM drive Setting Up the SPARCstation Before you load Site Manager software on your SPARCstation do the following 1 2 Log in to the SPARCstation as root or enter su root Edit the etc services system file on each host device to include the following lines at the bottom of the file snmp161 udp snmp trap162 udp You can use any text editor to edit the file The first line associates the service name snmp with UDP port number 161 on this host device The second line associates the service name snmp trap with UDP port number 162 Save etc services and exit from the text editor 9 2 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on a SPARCstation Loading Site Manager Software Load Site Manager software on the SPARC station as follows e Mount a CD ROM drive e Install the software Unmount the drive Note The command for mounting the CD ROM drive varies depending on your system for example the number of CD ROM drives If the su
60. lete Deletes a file from a volume dinfo Displays the volume number status and space for each volume dir Displays all files on a volume format Erases any existing files on a volume and formats the volume more on Enables the more mode pauses the display and prompts you to continue when a screen fills more off Disables the more mode the screen scrolls automatically without prompting you partition Partitions file system media into two volumes ping ip lt P_address gt Pings an IP address for example 192 xx xxx xx on an IP network save Saves the current software configuration aliases or events to a file tftp Transfers a file to or from the router type Displays the contents of a file in terminal or hexadecimal format 117342 A Rev A 2 7 Quick Starting Routers Understanding the Router s File System Your router stores installation files on memory cards The nonvolatile file system NVES running in the router reads and writes to the memory cards for file storage Some older models also have DOS disk drives but installation files for this release are not distributed on disks Call the Bay Networks Technical Solutions Center for information about upgrading to a memory card system Reviewing the Installation Files After establishing a Technician Interface session you are ready to display the Quick Start installation files and verify that they are available To display and verify Quick Start
61. network security Bay Networks provides BaySecure FireWall 1 software This software integrates the Check Point FireWall 1 network security engine from Check Point Software Technologies Ltd into the Bay Networks router software to create a security system that provides fully secure bidirectional antispoofing communication for all Internet applications and services For more information see Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1 To purchase or learn more about BaySecure FireWall 1 software call Bay Networks Sales at 1 800 8 BAY NET 117342 A Rev A 7 7 Chapter 8 Installing Site Manager on a PC Site Manager is a graphical user interface for router configuration and management over an IP network To install Site Manager on a PC review the following topics Topic Page Reviewing System Requirements 8 1 Updating TCP IP Network Adapters and Drivers 8 2 Loading and Starting Site Manager Software 8 4 Reviewing System Requirements Site Manager for the PC must meet the following hardware and software requirements e 486 PC Pentium PC recommended e Microsoft Windows 95 e 16 MB of RAM minimum e 60 MB of free disk space e Microsoft TCP IP for Windows 95 and compatible network adapters and driver e CD ROM drive e VGA monitor SuperVGA monitor recommended 117342 A Rev A 8 1 Quick Starting Routers Updating TCP IP Network Adapters and Drivers Site Manager Version 6 00 fo
62. nn 5 3 Figure Be Site Manager NR erenae 8 5 Figure 2 1 Site Manager WINTON ae saceredarcossinderdvaniadeabi adinei eet Figure 9 2 Starting a Site Manager Session from SunNet Manager 9 8 Figure 9 3 Starting a Site Manager Session from OpenView nenennn 9 10 Figure 10 1 Site Manager Window cicsiscessccissaccecccanstessocvsdeneesanasesee cncsiecenescianencesmevsees 10 7 Figure 10 2 Starting a Site Manager Session from NetView seses 10 8 Fi ure 11 1 Site Manager Window aeg 11 7 Figure 11 2 Starting a Site Manager Session from OpenView sesser 11 8 117342 A Rev A ix Table 2 1 Table 2 2 Table 2 3 Table 2 4 Table 3 1 Table 3 2 Table 3 3 Table 4 1 Table 5 1 117342 A Rev A Tables Initial Router Connectors to the IP Network eesnennennen 2 4 Basic Technician Interface COMMANAS 2222000nennennennsnnnnnnenennnnnnn 2 7 Quick Start Installation Files asus a ains 2 10 Routier Sotware Mages ae 2 10 Quick Start Worksheet P A TO AATE eee tree TeS 3 4 Quick Start ATM Worksheet nee 3 9 Quick Start Worksheet for WAN Protocols ccccccccccccesssseeeeesseeees 3 12 Quick Start Installation Script Commands 400 4 2 Essential BCC System and Navigation Commands nennen 5 4 xi About This Guide If you are responsible for activating a Bay Networks router on an IP network this guide can help yo
63. o profile PATH PATH usr wf bin WF_SMPATH usr wf SMTERM X SM_CONFIGS lt directory where config files are stored gt BUILDER_DIR HOME builder_dir export WF_SMPATH SMTERM SM_CONFIGS BUILDER_DIR 5 Log out of the user account Repeat steps 1 through 5 for each user account that needs to run Site Manager 117342 A Rev A 9 5 Quick Starting Routers Verifying Site Manager Installation To verify the Site Manager installation and environment 1 2 3 Log in to a user account that you set up for Site Manager Start the window environment CDE or OpenWindows Verify the Site Manager installation by entering wfchkinst If the installation was successful the workstation displays the message Installation is complete and correct Verify the Site Manager environment by entering wfchkenv If the environment is correctly configured the workstation displays the message Your environment seems to have been set up correctly Repeat steps 1 through 4 for each user account that has Site Manager installed Note If your environment variables are incorrect you receive an error message to reset the variables Starting Site Manager To start the Site Manager application 1 Log in with a user account that has been set up for Site Manager operation Start the window environment for example CDE Change to a directory with read write privileges where Site Manager can save configuration and other files F
64. o allow the ASN to use its local configuration file refer to Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers ASN Terminology ASN routers use unique terminology to identify the location of their connectors Four ASN nodes can be stacked together as a single router You assign a slot number for each node using a dial on the rear panel of each ASN node Each slot has four module positions where the net modules reside You identify connector position by first specifying the slot and module numbers For more information refer to Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers Conventions angle brackets lt gt bold text Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the description inside the brackets Do not type the brackets when entering the command Example if command syntax is ping lt ip_address gt you enter ping 192 32 10 12 Indicates text that you need to enter command names and buttons in menu paths Example Enter wfsm amp Example Use the dinfo command Example ATM DXI gt Interfaces gt PVCs identifies the PVCs button in the window that appears when you select the Interfaces option from the ATM DXI menu 117342 A Rev A XV Quick Starting Routers brackets ellipsis points italic text quotation marks screen text separator gt vertical line Indicate optional elements You can choose none one or all of the options Horizontal and vertical ellipsis points
65. o do one of the following things 1 Enter a number that corresponds to a selection 2 Enter y for Yes n for No q for Quit 3 Enter a word or phrase referred to as a text string 4 Enter lt Return gt to accept default displayed in 117342 A Rev A B 1 Quick Starting Routers You must press the lt Return gt key after entering one of the abov Press lt Return gt to Continue q lt Return gt to Quit responses Preliminary Information You Need to Know Before you begin this procedure you should gather the network information listed below You Need to Know This Information For Example Type of Link Module connecting the router s DSDE IP network interface to the Site Manager Slot number where the Link Module resides 2 Communication type and connector number Ethernet XCVR1 IP address of initial IP network interface 192 32 10 189 Subnet mask of initial IP network interface 25542052990 IP address of Site Manager workstation 192 32 10 100 Do you wish to continue y n y Step 1 Specify the slot number where the Link Module resides Slot Menu for Link Module Slot Link Module Processor Module 1 SRML Empty 2 OE NF FRE2 3 DTOK FRE2 4 ATMC_OC3MM ARE 5 DSDE FRE2 Enter the slot number 2 4 117342 A Rev A Sample ATM Installation Script Step 2 Specify the Link Module and network interface information for the initial IP connec
66. of 90 days from the date Software is first shipped to Licensee Bay Networks will replace defective media at no charge if it is returned to Bay Networks during the warranty period along with proof of the date of shipment This warranty does not apply if the media has been damaged as a result of accident misuse or abuse The Licensee assumes all responsibility for selection of the Software to achieve Licensee s intended results and for the installation use and results obtained from the Software Bay Networks does not warrant a that the functions contained in the software will meet the Licensee s requirements b that the Software will operate in the hardware or software combinations that the Licensee may select c that the operation of the Software will be uninterrupted or error free or d that all defects in the operation of the Software will be corrected Bay Networks is not obligated to remedy any Software defect that cannot be reproduced with the latest Software release These warranties do not apply to the Software if it has been i altered except by Bay Networks or in accordance with its instructions ii used in conjunction with another vendor s product resulting in the defect or iii damaged by improper environment abuse misuse accident or negligence THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
67. or example the following command changes to the directory home siteman config_files cd home siteman config_files 9 6 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on a SPARCstation 4 Activate Site Manager by entering the following command wfsm a lt router_IP_address gt amp lt router_IP_address gt is the IP address of the router s initial interface For example the following command starts Site Manager and connects to a router with the IP address 192 168 125 34 wfsm a 192 168 125 34 amp The Site Manager window opens Figure 9 1 EB BayNetworks Site Manager Gomeotuon Statistics Traps Events rites Figure 9 1 Site Manager Window After you successfully install and start up Site Manager refer to Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager for more information 117342 A Rev A 9 7 Quick Starting Routers Starting Site Manager from SunNet Manager After you install Site Manager you must exit SunNet Manager or Domain Manager and run the snm i command from the command line to integrate Site Manager and update the schema in SunNet Manager or Domain Manager To start a Site Manager session on a platform running SunNet Manager or Domain Manager 1 Open a view containing the icon of a router that you want to configure using Site Manager 2 Click on the icon of the router you want to configure 3 From the Tools menu choose Tools gt Site Manager Figure 9 2 The Site Man
68. ork connection you make with Site Manager you can make these remote connections to the router e Telnet connections e Out of band connections You can also distribute files to the router on memory cards Some network managers prefer to modify router files at a central location save them to a memory card and then distribute the card to a remote office If you choose this approach be sure to read the safety warnings in the router s installation guide before changing memory cards Telnet Connections With an IP network connection you can manage a router from a workstation by establishing a Telnet connection over which you can run the Technician Interface and the BCC After completing the Quick Start procedure refer to Using Technician Interface Software for information about establishing a Telnet session 117342 A Rev A 6 3 Quick Starting Routers Out Of Band Connections After you complete the Quick Start procedure you can also access the router remotely through the modem port as a backup way of reaching the Technician Interface and the BCC This connection is called a remote out of band connection Out of band refers to the fact that it is not dependent on a network connection so that you can still communicate with your router even if the network is down Refer to Using Technician Interface Software for information about modem connections and your installation guide for information abut connecting modems 6 4 117342
69. ou become familiar with your router s files 117342 A Rev A 2 9 Quick Starting Routers 4 Verify that the directory lists the Quick Start installation files shown in Table 2 3 Table 2 3 Quick Start Installation Files File Name File Type bn exe Bootable router software image see Table 2 4 for other router images config Default configuration file debug al Alias file install bat Quick Start installation script file ti cfg Initial configuration file bec help BCC Help file All router files must belong to the same software version Other files may be in the directory Router file names may vary slightly for example the System 5000 net modules use the ti_5000 cfg file 5 Verify that all router files belong to the same software version For example you should not use a Version 11 00 install bat script with Version 12 00 files 6 Verify that the directory holds the correct software image for your router Table 2 4 Table 2 4 Router Software Images Router Software Image AFN afn exe AN and ANH an exe ARN arn exe ASN asn exe BCN bn exe BLN bn exe System 5000 net modules s5000 exe VME routers ALN CN FN LN ace out Refer to the Quick Start restrictions for these routers in About This Guide 2 10 117342 A Rev A Preparing the Router for Quick Start Booting with the ti cfg File To prepare new routers for initial con
70. p static route address lt ip_address gt mask lt mask_value gt next hop address lt ip_address gt For example ip static route address 192 168 124 0 mask 255 255 255 0 next hop address 192 168 125 35 static route 192 168 124 0 255 255 255 0 192 168 125 35 Return to root box level to configure global system services which affect all slots such as SNMP FTP NTP Telnet and TFTP lt current_level gt box Add SNMP globally to the router by entering box snmp snmp Specify an SNMP community name public snmp community public community public Define the access level you want for the port for router security e By default access is read only e If you want access to be read write enter community public access read write Define the workstation that will be the SNMP manager for the router by entering community public manager lt ip_address gt lt ip_address gt is the address of the workstation that will be the SNMP manager An address of 0 0 0 0 allows any workstation to be the manager For example community public manager 192 32 10 12 manager public 192 32 10 12 Return to root box level manager public 192 32 10 12 box Configure Telnet from the root level by entering box telnet 117342 A Rev A 5 9 Quick Starting Routers 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Add the Telnet client telnet client client Go back one level by entering
71. pdate the symbols Do this instead of using the Update Symbols option on the NetView Site Manager menu 117342 A Rev A 10 7 Quick Starting Routers To start a Site Manager session from the IP Internet window menu bar in NetView 1 Open a view containing the icon of the router that you want to configure using Site Manager The IP Internet window opens with a map of your internetwork 2 Click on the icon of the router you want to configure 3 Choose Site Manager from the Tools menu as shown in Figure 10 2 The Site Manager window opens with a list of tools 4 If the Site Manager tools are dimmed delete the router from NetView so that it can be rediscovered I IP Internet File Edit View Locate Options Monitor Test Tools Administer Help MIB Application Builder SNMP MIB Browser SNMP Graph Collected Data SNM gt Data Collection amp Thresholds SNMP Filter Editor Site Manager gt Site Manager Failing Resource Display Configuration dynamic Mail Print Statistics Manager Trap Monitor Remote Files Manager Event Files Update Symbols U 2844 4 Figure 10 2 Starting a Site Manager Session from NetView If you install NetView for AIX on your IBM workstation after you install Site Manager software follow these steps to integrate Site Manager with the NetView for AIX application 1 Change to the usr wf directory 2 Reexecut
72. plete the router configuration Chapter 6 Secure your router Chapter 7 Install Site Manager on a PC Chapter 8 Install Site Manager on a SPARCstation Chapter 9 Install Site Manager on an IBM workstation Chapter 10 Install Site Manager on an HP 9000 Chapter 11 View a sample installation script Appendix A View a sample ATM installation script Appendix B Before You Begin Before using this guide you must complete the following procedures e Install the router refer to the installation guide that came with your router Installing and Maintaining BN Routers Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers Installing and Operating BayStack AN and ANH Systems Installing and Operating BayStack ARN Routers Quick Installation and Reference for the System 5000 Net Modules e Review the Read Me First and Release Notes documents for any changes to the Quick Start instructions xiv 117342 A Rev A About This Guide Following are other considerations for using Quick Start e The Quick Start procedures do not apply to the Nautica series of routers refer instead to their guide books for all instructions e For specific booting and installation script procedures for BayStack AN ANH and ARN routers refer to Configuring BayStack Remote Access e For ASN network booting information refer to Connecting ASN Routers to a Network e For ASN local booting requirements such as using the bconfig config local and boot commands t
73. property of their respective owners Restricted Rights Legend Use duplication or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph c 1 ii of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252 227 7013 Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to or accompany the delivery of this computer software the rights of the United States Government regarding its use reproduction and disclosure are as set forth in the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52 227 19 Statement of Conditions In the interest of improving internal design operational function and or reliability Bay Networks Inc reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice Bay Networks Inc does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product s or circuit layout s described herein Portions of the code in this software product are Copyright 1988 Regents of the University of California All rights reserved Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of such portions are permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation advertising materials and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that such portions of the software were developed by the University of California Be
74. r 5 For information about the location of the connector on your router refer to the installation guide that came with your router 2 Connect the cable to the network connector The network connection depends upon your LAN or WAN configuration For general information about cables see the Cable Guide 2 4 117342 A Rev A Preparing the Router for Quick Start Logging on to the Technician Interface When you connect to a Bay Networks router and establish a terminal session the Technician Interface Login prompt appears The Technician Interface is a command line interface provided with every Bay Networks router You use the Technician Interface to e View the router s file system e Run the Quick Start installation script e Access the BCC e Enter commands to manage your router and its MIB variables To log on to the Technician Interface 1 Atthe Login prompt enter Manager The Technician Interface displays a prompt consisting of the slot where the Technician Interface is running followed by the prompt for example 2 2 For ALN FN LN or CN routers perform these steps a Enter the backplane command backplane lt router_type gt lt router_type gt is FN LN or CN If you have an ALN use LN b Boot the router by entering boot c When the router finishes booting enter Manager To log off the Technician Interface enter logout 117342 A Rev A 2 5 Quick Starting Routers Using Technician
75. r Protocol WAN wide area network Ordering Bay Networks Publications To purchase additional copies of this document or other Bay Networks publications order by part number from Bay Networks Press at the following numbers e Phone U S Canada 888 422 9773 e Phone International 510 490 4752 e FAX U S Canada and International 510 498 2609 The Bay Networks Press catalog is available on the World Wide Web at support baynetworks com Library GenMisc Bay Networks publications are available on the World Wide Web at support baynetworks com Library tpubs 117342 A Rev A xvii Quick Starting Routers Bay Networks Customer Service You can purchase a support contract from your Bay Networks distributor or authorized reseller or directly from Bay Networks Services For information about or to purchase a Bay Networks service contract either call your local Bay Networks field sales office or one of the following numbers Region Telephone number Fax number United States and Canada 800 2LANWAN then enter Express Routing Code ERC 290 when prompted to purchase or renew a service contract 978 916 8880 direct 978 916 3514 Europe 33 4 92 96 69 66 33 4 92 96 69 96 Asia Pacific 61 2 9927 8888 61 2 9927 8899 Latin America 561 988 7661 561 988 7550 Information about customer service is also available on the World Wide Web at support baynetworks com How to
76. r Windows 95 requires the Microsoft TCP IP protocol stack provided with Windows 95 and a compatible network adapter and driver If you purchased a machine with Windows 95 and a network adapter installed most likely you have the correct TCP IP protocol stack network adapter and driver Proceed to Testing TCP IP on page 8 3 If you need to upgrade from Windows 3 1 to Windows 95 first uninstall any existing 16 bit TCP IP stack such as Distinct TCP IP Run Time Otherwise Windows 95 will install that stack instead of the Microsoft TCP IP protocol stack If you already upgraded from Windows 3 1 to Windows 95 and the upgrade kept an existing 16 bit TCP IP stack such as Distinct TCP IP Run Time you must uninstall the 16 bit TCP IP stack before adding the Microsoft TCP IP protocol stack To uninstall a 16 bit TCP IP stack refer to the TCP IP provider s documentation and support for help in removing the stack s path statements services file and WINSOCK DLL files dated prior to 7 11 95 the date of the WINSOCK DLL file installed by Windows 95 To add or update a protocol network adapter or driver refer to the appropriate documentation and support from Microsoft and the adapter manufacturer Protocols and driver updates are added from the Network option of the Control Panel New network adapters and their drivers are added from the Add New Hardware option of the Control Panel Windows 95 attempts to match a driver to the netwo
77. ring your router Refer to the Release Notes for information about the platforms interfaces and protocols that each tool supports The BCC The BCC is a command line interface for configuration You can enhance your Quick Start configuration with the BCC for the supported interfaces and protocols Configuration files created with the BCC can be modified with other tools but first make sure that you save the BCC configuration as a binary file For more information refer to Using the Bay Command Console AN BN Routers Site Manager Site Manager is a graphical user interface for configuration If you need to install Site Manager refer to the installation chapter for your workstation later in this book Chapters 8 through 11 117342 A Rev A 6 1 Quick Starting Routers For information about using Site Manager refer to Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager NETarchitect NETarchitect integrates Site Manager s Configuration Manager tool with File Manager to help you store distribute and boot multiple router files For more information refer to Configuring and Maintaining Networks with the NETarchitect System in the Optivity documentation set Quick2Config Quick2Config is an easy to use configuration tool for the ASN and the BayStack AN and ANH routers For more information refer to Configuring Your Router Using the Quick2 Config Tool in the Quick2Config documentation set Technician Interface
78. rk adapter installed on your PC If Windows 95 cannot match a compatible driver you need to update the drivers Contact the adapter manufacturer for the latest drivers Microsoft and other Windows 95 Web sites may also have updated drivers Refer to Microsoft Windows 95 Resource Kit for additional technical information about these issues A hard copy is available from Microsoft Press 8 2 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on a PC Preparing the Network Control Panel In addition to obtaining the supported TCP IP protocol network adapters and drivers you need to configure the Network option of the Control Panel with the required information for your network Choose Control Panels gt Network gt TCP IP gt Properties to display the TCP IP properties menu which contains tab windows for the following information IP address WINS configuration Gateway Bindings Advanced DNS configuration Refer to your Windows 95 Help or documentation for information about setting the parameters in these windows Testing TCP IP Send a ping request to the router before installing Site Manager to make sure your computer s TCP IP function is running 1 2 From the Start Menu choose Programs gt MS DOS Prompt Enter the following command to ping your router ping lt ip_address gt lt ip_address gt is the IP address of your router Messages appear at the prompt indicating whether replies were received Replies verify
79. rkeley The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from such portions of the software without specific prior written permission SUCH PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED AS IS AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE In addition the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that contains restrictions on use and disclosure that may incorporate by reference certain limitations and notices imposed by third parties 117342 A Rev A Bay Networks Inc Software License Agreement NOTICE Please carefully read this license agreement before copying or using the accompanying software or installing the hardware unit with pre enabled software each of which is referred to as Software in this Agreement BY COPYING OR USING THE SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT THE TERMS EXPRESSED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE THE ONLY TERMS UNDER WHICH BAY NETWORKS WILL PERMIT YOU TO USE THE SOFTWARE If you do not accept these terms and conditions return the product unused and in the original shipping container within 30 days of purchase to obtain a credit for the full purchase price 1 License Grant Bay Networks Inc Bay Networks grants the end user of the Software Licensee a personal nonexclu
80. s bytes bytes workstation attempt may fail If new IP address or q lt return gt to cancel this test IP Interface 192 32 20 12 is alive and try again from Enter IP address of Site Manager workstation 192 32 20 12 The router installation procedure has completed Sample Installation Script 117342 A Rev A A 7 Appendix B Sample ATM Installation Script This appendix presents a sample ATM installation script install bat to add an initial IP router interface to an ATM network using a LANE service type Refer to Chapter 4 for the Quick Start ATM Worksheet to prepare your network information Your script will vary depending on your router model ATM service type and network configuration Release 12 00 Copyright 1993 1997 Introduction This part of the Quick Start procedure configures the initial IP network interface on the router You perform this procedure so that the router can communicate with the network management station Each step of this procedure is further described in the Quick Start Guide As you perform the procedure refer to the Quick Start Guide for additional helpful information and examples When you are finished with this procedure the router will be able to communicate with the network management station over the IP network You are then ready to install the network management software as described in the Quick Start Guide Bach procedure step requires you t
81. s with Site Manager the BCC Quick2Config or another router configuration tool Following are important points to remember about running the script 1 You must boot the router with the ri cfg file before running the script Do not overwrite the ti cfg file Save your initial configuration file as startup cfg If the script fails see Quick Start Troubleshooting on page 4 4 2 3 4 After the script completes successfully do not reboot your router 5 6 Ifyou must rerun the script first reboot the router with the ti cfg file 117342 A Rev A 4 1 Quick Starting Routers Before you start the script review Table 4 1 for the commands you use to run the script Table 4 1 Quick Start Installation Script Commands Script Action Your Input Result Accept the default value Press Return This accepts the default value the script displays in brackets for example E21 Repeat a step to make a Press Control C The script displays this prompt correction Terminate script y n Enter n to return to the beginning of the step so that you can reenter the information Exit the Quick Start Press Control C The script displays this prompt installation script Terminate script y n Enter y The Quick Start script terminates and returns to the Technician Interface prompt Reboot the router using the ti cfg file before rerunning the Quick Start installation script After booting the router wi
82. s your current working context or location within the hierarchy You start from the root level with the box prompt box and define each interface and its protocols To quick start a router you configure one Ethernet interface add the IP protocol and add a routing protocol if the workstation is located on a different LAN than the router Figure 5 1 Next you add some global services that apply uniformly to all slots of a router SNMP FTP TFTP and Telnet 5 2 117342 A Rev A Using the BCC to Quick Start a Router box ethernet 2 1 ethernet 2 1 ethernet 2 1 gt ip address 192 168 125 34 mask 255 255 255 0 address 192 168 125 34 mask 255 255 255 0 IP ip 192 168 125 34 255 255 255 0 rip rip 192 168 125 34 BCC0017C Figure 5 1 Configuring IP and RIP on an Ethernet Interface 117342 A Rev A Quick Starting Routers Essential BCC Commands Table 5 1 shows the essential BCC commands you will need to use BCC Help change your location view what you can configure and review what you added Table 5 1 Essential BCC System and Navigation Commands Category BCC Command Task System Help List the system commands you can enter help List BCC help features Configuration List the names of all objects parameters values and mode Help commands at this level lt object gt Show the configuration syntax and list the parameters of an object you can configure
83. set out in this license for civilian agencies and subparagraph c 1 ii of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause of DFARS 252 227 7013 for agencies of the Department of Defense or their successors whichever is applicable 6 Use of Software in the European Community This provision applies to all Software acquired for use within the European Community If Licensee uses the Software within a country in the European Community the Software Directive enacted by the Council of European Communities Directive dated 14 May 1991 will apply to the examination of the Software to facilitate interoperability Licensee agrees to notify Bay Networks of any such intended examination of the Software and may procure support and assistance from Bay Networks 7 Term and termination This license is effective until terminated however all of the restrictions with respect to Bay Networks copyright in the Software and user manuals will cease being effective at the date of expiration of the Bay Networks copyright those restrictions relating to use and disclosure of Bay Networks confidential information shall continue in effect Licensee may terminate this license at any time The license will automatically terminate if Licensee fails to comply with any of the terms and conditions of the license Upon termination for any reason Licensee will immediately destroy or return to Bay Networks the Software user manuals and all copies Bay Networks is
84. sive nontransferable license a to use the Software either on a single computer or if applicable on a single authorized device identified by host ID for which it was originally acquired b to copy the Software solely for backup purposes in support of authorized use of the Software and c to use and copy the associated user manual solely in support of authorized use of the Software by Licensee This license applies to the Software only and does not extend to Bay Networks Agent software or other Bay Networks software products Bay Networks Agent software or other Bay Networks software products are licensed for use under the terms of the applicable Bay Networks Inc Software License Agreement that accompanies such software and upon payment by the end user of the applicable license fees for such software 2 Restrictions on use reservation of rights The Software and user manuals are protected under copyright laws Bay Networks and or its licensors retain all title and ownership in both the Software and user manuals including any revisions made by Bay Networks or its licensors The copyright notice must be reproduced and included with any copy of any portion of the Software or user manuals Licensee may not modify translate decompile disassemble use for any competitive analysis reverse engineer distribute or create derivative works from the Software or user manuals or any copy in whole or in part Except as expressly provided in this Agreement Li
85. st by typing Q Later verify that the PC is communicating with the router Verify the IP address of the router Enter the show ip circuits command at the Technician Interface prompt to make sure that the physical interface is up and that the IP address is correct For more information about the show command refer to Using Technician Interface Scripts Verify the IP address and subnetwork mask address of the configuration PC or workstation If the workstation is on a different network verify that routing is active Enter the show ip routes command at the Technician Interface prompt to examine the routing table and verify that there is a route or a default route to the network where the Site Manager workstation is located For more information about the show command refer to Using Technician Interface Scripts If you must rerun the script first reboot the router with the ti cfg file Continue your configuration with Chapter 6 Completing the Router Configuration 4 4 117342 A Rev A Chapter 5 Using the BCC to Quick Start a Router The Bay Command Console BCC is a command line interface to your Bay Networks router You can configure and manage your BN and AN routers using BCC commands Note You can use the install bat script to install the initial interface instead of the BCC For information about using the script go to Chapter 4 Running the Quick Start Installation Script This chapter tells
86. t slot 2 connector 1 circuit name E21 ip address 192 168 125 34 mask 255 255 255 0 arp back rip back back back ip tcp back arp back rip back back ftp 117342 A Rev A Quick Starting Routers default volume 2 back snmp community label public access read write manager address 192 32 10 12 back back back tftp default volume 2 back console portnum 1 prompt slot 1 auto manager script automgr bat auto user script autouser bat back telnet client back server back back back box 28 Exit BCC configuration mode by entering the exit command at any prompt box exit bec gt 29 When you finish using the BCC enter the exit command at the box prompt bec gt exit 2 1 Exiting the BCC returns you to the Technician Interface prompt You now have a configuration file named startup cfg that contains your initial interface The configuration is active in the router s memory and saved as a binary configuration file on the router s volume 5 12 117342 A Rev A Using the BCC to Quick Start a Router Quick Start Troubleshooting with the BCC If the router cannot ping the configuration PC or workstation during the ping test e The network could be slow or disabled or the ping test timed out Continue checking the other items e Check the physical connections e Ifthe workstation is a PC a supported TCP IP stack must be running for a successful ping See Chapter 8 Ins
87. talling Site Manager on a PC for installation instructions You can skip the ping test by typing Q Later verify that the PC is communicating with the router e Verify the IP address of the router Enter the show ip circuits command at the Technician Interface prompt to make sure that the physical interface is up and that the IP address is correct For more information about the show command refer to Using Technician Interface Scripts e Verify the IP address and subnetwork mask address of the configuration PC or workstation e If the workstation is on a different network verify that routing is active Enter the show ip routes command at the Technician Interface prompt to examine the routing table and verify that there is a route or a default route to the network where the configuration workstation is located For more information about the show command refer to Using Technician Interface Scripts If you must begin again first reboot the router with the ti cfg file 117342 A Rev A 5 13 Chapter 6 Completing the Router Configuration This chapter provides an overview of the tools and procedures you can use to complete the router s configuration Refer to the following topics Topic Page Selecting a Configuration Tool 6 1 Completing the Configuration Procedure 6 2 Making Other Connections to the Router se Selecting a Configuration Tool Bay Networks provides the following tools for configu
88. ted mount command fails consult your operating system documentation 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on an HP 9000 Mounting a CD ROM Drive To mount a CD ROM drive 1 2 Insert the appropriate CD and drive tray into the CD ROM drive Log in as root by entering su At the password prompt enter your root password If a subdirectory or file system does not already exist for the CD create one by entering mkdir cdrom Mount the CD ROM drive by entering etc mount dev dsk c0i2d0 cdrom c012d0 is the CD ROM drive s address Installing the Software To install Site Manager software 1 As root change to the CD ROM mountpoint by entering cd cdrom Run the script to load Site Manager software by entering INSTALL SH 1 Type the command in all uppercase letters The installation process does the following e Lists the directories that contain enough space to install Site Manager Accept the default or specify the directory you want to use e Executes the Site Manager installation script WFSM_INSTALL When the installation is finished your workstation displays the message Site Manager Installation Complete Note If you see the message OvwDbInit failed OpenView is not installed See Starting Site Manager from OpenView for information 117342 A Rev A Quick Starting Routers Unmounting the CD ROM Drive To unmount a CD ROM drive enter cd umount cdrom Set
89. terface The router tests the IP interface configuration by pinging its own interface If successful it prompts you for the IP address of the configuration workstation and attempts to ping it If this test is successful the initial IP interface is enabled and the script displays this message Quick Start Installation Completed The Technician Interface prompt appears Do not reboot the router after successfully completing the Quick Start procedure The router is running the configuration you set up If the ping test is not successful the cause may be network problems that have nothing to do with the Quick Start installation See Quick Start Troubleshooting on page 4 4 for more information 117342 A Rev A 4 3 Quick Starting Routers Note If the installation failed and you must rerun the script first reboot the router with the ri cfg Quick Start Troubleshooting If the router cannot ping the workstation during the Quick Start procedure check the following If the router was able to ping its own interface and the script prompted you for the interface of the workstation you probably have a successful installation To be sure continue with the remaining checks Check the physical connections If the configuration workstation is a PC a supported TCP IP stack must be running for a successful ping See Chapter 8 Installing Site Manager on a PC for installation instructions You can skip the ping te
90. th the ti cfg file and establishing a new Technician Interface session you are ready to run the Quick Start installation script To run the script 1 Access the volume where the installation files reside by entering cd lt volume_number gt Include the colon after the volume number For example enter cd 2 2 Start the installation script by entering run install Many steps in the installation script provide default values you should accept Some steps are optional for your network requirements Refer to your Quick Start worksheet in Chapter 3 as you respond to the prompts 3 Select a slot and connector on the router 117342 A Rev A Running the Quick Start Installation Script Configure IP on the interface Enable global services for e SNMP TFTP e FTP e Telnet Review the configuration The script displays a summary of the newly configured IP interface Save the configuration file as startup cfg Accept the default name startup cfg You save this initial IP configuration to the file to maintain a permanent copy for the next time you reboot the router Do not save your configuration file as ti cfg That file should remain in its original unconfigured state Do not save your file as config Use that file name only after you have fully tested a configuration file The router uses config as a default booting file and will automatically boot with it if another file is not specified Test the initial IP in
91. the installation was successful the workstation displays the message Installation is complete and correct 4 Verify the Site Manager environment by entering wfchkenv If the environment was correctly configured the workstation displays the message Your environment seems to have been set up correctly Repeat steps 1 through 4 for each user account that has Site Manager installed Starting Site Manager To start the Site Manager application 1 Login with a user account that has been set up for Site Manager operation 2 Startthe window environment for example CDE 3 Change to a directory with read write privileges where Site Manager can save configuration and other files For example the following command changes to the directory home siteman config_files 117342 A Rev A Quick Starting Routers cd home siteman config_files 4 Activate Site Manager by entering the following command wfsm a lt router_IP_address gt amp lt router_IP_address gt is the IP address of the router s initial interface For example the following command starts Site Manager and connects to a router with the IP address 192 168 125 34 wfsm a 192 168 125 34 amp The Site Manager window opens Figure 11 1 After you successfully install and start Site Manager refer to Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager for more information 11 6 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on an HP 9000 E BayNetworks Sit
92. ting Up Site Manager User Accounts To set up individual Site Manager users on the HP 9000 1 Press Control d to exit the root account 2 Log in to the user account 3 Create the directory for the Site Manager Image Builder application by entering mkdir HOME builder_dir 4 Edit the user account setup file as follows e If you use the C shell csh or clones add the following lines to cshrc set path path usr wf bin setenv WF_SMPATH usr wf setenv SMTERM X setenv SM_CONFIGS lt directory where config files are stored gt setenv BUILDER_DIR HOME builder_dir Note If the shell variable path is already set in some other line of the cshrc file add these new lines immediately after the last set path line e Ifyou use the Bourne shell sh or clones add the following lines to profile PATH PATH usr wf bin WF_SMPATH usr wf SMTERM X SM_CONFIGS lt directory where config files are stored gt BUILDER_DIR HOME builder_dir export WF_SMPATH SMTERM SM_CONFIGS BUILDER_DIR 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on an HP 9000 5 Log out of the user account Repeat steps 1 through 5 for each user account that needs to run Site Manager Verifying Site Manager Installation To verify the Site Manager installation and environment 1 Login to a user account that you set up for Site Manager 2 Startthe window environment for example CDE 3 Verify the Site Manager installation by entering wfchkinst If
93. tion 3 4 console operating parameters 2 2 2 3 console cabling 2 3 customer support programs xviii Technical Solutions Centers xviii D data bits parameter 2 3 data encryption services 7 6 dinfo command 2 8 dir command 2 8 4 2 E encryption 7 6 environment verifying 9 6 10 5 11 5 F File Manager 6 2 Fire Wall 1 security 7 7 frame relay worksheet information 3 12 Index 1 FTP worksheet information 3 6 G global services worksheet information 3 6 H HP 9000 installing Site Manager 11 2 operating with OpenView 11 7 system requirements 11 2 IBM workstation loading Site Manager on 10 2 operating with NetView for AIX 10 7 system requirements 10 2 initializing the router 2 11 installation files 2 10 installation script commands 4 2 running 4 2 sample A 1 installing Site Manager on a PC 8 4 on a SPARCstation 9 3 on an HP 9000 11 2 on an IBM workstation 10 2 interface connectors and circuits 3 2 IP address 4 4 5 13 IP address worksheet information 3 4 IP policies 7 3 IP routing configuration worksheet information 3 4 L LAN Emulation ATM worksheet information 3 10 loading Site Manager Index 2 on a PC 8 4 on a SPARCstation 9 3 on an HP 9000 11 2 on an IBM workstation 10 2 logical IP ATM worksheet information 3 11 M Manager command 2 5 memory cards 2 8 6 3 memory statistics 2 8 modem connections 6 4 mounting a CD 9 3 10 3 1
94. tion by choosing Start gt Programs gt Site Manager gt PC_Site Manager If you do not want Site Manager to appear as a selection on the Start gt Programs Menu click on No The following prompt appears Do you want to start Site Manager now 8 4 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on a PC 7 Click on Yes at the prompt to start Site Manager The Router Connections Options window appears 8 Enter the IP address of the initial router interface and enter the router s SNMP community that you created during the Quick Start procedure 9 Click on OK to display the main Site Manager window Figure 8 1 After you have successfully installed and started Site Manager refer to Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager for more information E BayNetworks Site Manage Gomeotuon Statistics Traps Evente Fites Figure 8 1 Site Manager Window 117342 A Rev A 8 5 Chapter 9 Installing Site Manager on a SPARCstation Site Manager is a graphical user interface for router configuration and management over an IP network To install Site Manager on a SPARCstation review the following topics Topic Page Reviewing System Requirements 9 2 Setting Up the SPARCstation 9 2 Loading Site Manager Software 9 3 Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts 9 5 Verifying Site Manager Installation 96 Starting Site Manager 9 6 117342 A Rev A 9 1 Quick Start
95. tion to the Site Manager Link Module ATMC_OC3MM Connector Menu Enter connector number 1 ATM Service Record Selection Menu 1 ATM PVC 2 ATM LAN Emulation 3 ATM Logical IP Subnet Enter AIM Service Record Type 1 2 Configuring LANE ATM Service Record Enter Signaling Version 1 UNI3 0 2 UNI3 1 Signaling Version 1 2 ATM Signaling UNI3 1 Has Been Enabled ATM Address Configuration If you choose Auto Generation router software will use combination of MAC address and network prefix queried from server to generate a unique ATM address If you do not choose Auto Generation pleas nter a 7 byt User Part Mandatory and a 13 byte Net Prefix Optional to be combined to a 20 byte ATM address Do you want Auto Generation of ATM address y n y n Please enter ATM address in hex format omit leading 0x 0X 117342 A Rev A B 3 Quick Starting Routers Enter User Part Mandatory 7 bytes 1234567765432 Incorrect User Part entered try again Please enter ATM address in hex format omit leading 0x 0X Enter User Part Mandatory 7 bytes 12345677654321 Enter Net Prefix Optional 13 bytes 39000000000000000000000000 Choose Emulated LAN Name Press RETURN to accept default ELAN or type in the name of a previously configured ELAN into which you wish this LAN Emulation Client to join Enter Emulated LAN Name e g 01 DEFAULT A
96. transmission of echo 10 requests Acceptable loss of Echo Reply packets 3 Enable local authentication protocol Yes Local PAP ID for this interface 192 32 4 1 Local PAP password optional Ipwd Authentication protocol enabled on remote peer Yes Remote peer PAP password rpwd Enable Link Quality Reporting LQR protocol Yes Enable use of remote peer s LQR timer Yes Minimum acceptable percentage of inbound packets 90 Minimum acceptable percentage of outbound packets 90 SMDS Information To enable SMDS on a synchronous connector on this initial IP interface Enable SMDS on the interface Yes Individual address C1617555433FFFF Group address E16175556667FFFF ARP address E16175550000FFFF 117342 A Rev A 3 13 Chapter 4 Running the Quick Start Installation Script The Quick Start installation script install bat establishes an initial IP network interface on the router so that your router can communicate with the configuration workstation from which you will manage the router Note You can use the BCC to establish an initial IP interface instead of the install bat script For information about using the BCC go to Chapter 5 Using the BCC to Quick Start a Router The Quick Start installation script prompts you to enter the network information that dynamically configures the initial IP interface See Appendix A for a sample script execution You configure subsequent interface
97. u to configure the router s initial network interface When you complete the Quick Start installation procedure the router will actively route IP traffic on your network This guide also introduces you to router configuration and can help you to e Connect to the router s embedded tools The Technician Interface The Bay Command Console BCC e Choose a router configuration tool e Secure your router e Install the Site Manager configuration tool on a PC or workstation The procedures in this book are intended primarily for new installations but they are also used in the upgrade procedure Before using this book as part of an upgrade read Upgrading Routers from Version 7 11 xx to Version 12 00 117342 A Rev A xiii Quick Starting Routers You can now use the BCC to configure the initial IP interface over Ethernet on BN and AN routers In this guide you will find instructions for using both the BCC and the Quick Start installation script to quick start a router If you want to Go to Review a summary of the Quick Start procedure Chapter 1 Prepare your router for the Quick Start procedure by Chapter 2 connecting your router to a PC terminal or IP network and establish a Technician Interface session Prepare network information for the Quick Start procedure Chapter 3 Use the installation script to quick start a router Chapter 4 Use the BCC to quick start a router Chapter 5 Com
98. uter anne nen 7 5 Gonmiguring Data Enciyplon Se viceS nein ee 7 6 Configuring RADIUS cccidccsssccdacanssecccsenssscnes P arpion PETE TEE ee PEA ETP 76 Installing BaySecure Fire Walt zen n aier naa eiaa SEE AAS 7 7 Chapter 8 Installing Site Manager on a PC Reviewing System Requirements sein nern arena era 8 1 Updating TCP IP Network Adapters and Drivers _ unsseessnssennensnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn namen 8 2 Preparing the Network Control Panel ee ee ee 8 3 vi 117342 A Rev A elle RI een 8 3 Loading and Starting Site Manager Software u uusuusnssnonnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnannnnnnnnnnnnnannn 8 4 Chapter 9 Installing Site Manager on a SPARCstation Reviewing System Requirements ur4244000nnaannnnannnnnnnnnannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 9 2 Setting Up the SPARCstation Grini EE A ee 9 2 Loading Sie Manager oe een 9 3 Mounting a CD ROM Drive on SunOS and Solaris uu nzensensnnersnnnsnnennnnnnnnnnen nn 9 3 stalling Mhe STW soenan diate Hakeem ene tantee 9 4 Unmoun ng the CD ROM DIVE aaa 9 4 Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts PEE E E 9 5 Veriying Site Managerinslalaben ai aa aaan knari 9 6 lag ke A E E a E A A E E E E NTR 9 6 Starting Site Manager from SunNet Manager PERF ERE ae nes 9 8 Starting Site Manager from OpenView anna 9 9 Chapter 10 Installing Site Manager on an IBM Workstation Reviewing System Requirements crsicick t
99. ver the IP network You are then ready to install the network management software as described in the Quick Start Guide Bach procedure step requires you to do one of the following things 1 Enter a number that corresponds to a selection 2 Enter y for Yes n for No q for Quit 3 Enter a word or phrase referred to as a text string 4 Enter lt Return gt to accept default displayed in You must press the lt Return gt key after entering one of the above responses Press lt Return gt to Continue q lt Return gt to Quit 117342 A Rev A A1 Quick Starting Routers Preliminary Information You Need to Know Before you begin this procedure you should gather the network information listed below You Need to Know This Information Type of Link Module connecting the router s IP network interface to the Site Manager Slot number where the Link Module resides Communication type and connector number IP address of initial IP network interface Subnet mask of initial IP network interface IP address of Site Manager workstation Do you wish to continue y n yl y Ethernet XCVR1 19243210 189 255 255 255 0 192 32 10 100 Step 1 Specify the slot number where the Link Module resides Slot Menu for Link Module Slot Link Module Processor Module 1 SRML SRMF 2 OE NF FRE2 3 MCT1 2 FRE2 4 WF_FDDI_2M FRE 5 SYNC 2 FRE Enter the slot number 2
100. ware 10 2 Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts 10 4 Verifying Site Manager Installation 10 5 Starting Site Manager 10 6 117342 A Rev A 10 1 Quick Starting Routers Reviewing System Requirements To run Site Manager your IBM workstation must meet the following hardware and software requirements e Supported workstations RS 6000 340 370 PowerPC e Supported operating systems IBM AIX Version 4 2 e Window environment CDE 1 0 1 AIX Motif 1 2 e 32 MB of RAM 64 MB recommended e 80 MB of disk space e 32 MB of swap space 64 MB recommended use 96 MB of swap space with the NetView for AIX application e Network adapter appropriate for your network e CD ROM drive Loading Site Manager Software Load the Site Manager software on the IBM workstation as follows e Mount a CD ROM drive e Install the software Unmount the drive Note The command for mounting the CD ROM drive varies depending on your system for example the number of CD ROM drives If the suggested mount command fails consult your operating system documentation 10 2 117342 A Rev A Installing Site Manager on an IBM Workstation Mounting a CD ROM Drive To mount a CD ROM drive on AIX 1 2 Insert the appropriate CD and drive tray into the CD ROM drive Log in as root by entering su At the password prompt enter your root password If a subdirectory or file system does not already exist for the CD
101. you how to use the BCC to quick start aBN or AN router and produce an initial configuration file called startup cfg Refer to the following topics Topic Page Overview of the BCC 5 2 Essential BCC Commands 5 4 Quick Starting Your Router with the BCC 55 Quick Start Troubleshooting with the BCC 5 13 Refer to Using the Quick Start Worksheet in Chapter 3 to collect the network information you will need before you begin to quick start the router with BCC commands This chapter provides only the information needed to create an initial interface After you create the initial interface you can reach the router from a workstation where you run the BCC over Telnet or you can use Site Manager or another configuration tool to manage the router 117342 A Rev A 5 1 Quick Starting Routers For more information about the BCC refer to e Using the Bay Command Console AN BN Routers e BCC Quick Reference AN BN Routers Release Notes for Router Software Version 12 00 Overview of the BCC You access the BCC by entering bcc at the Technician Interface prompt The bcc gt prompt appears from which you can run any BCC or Technician Interface command You enter configuration mode by entering config The BCC views the router as a hierarchy of objects and parameters you can configure either globally for the whole router or individually for each interface The BCC always displays a prompt that indicate

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