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        Avaya Firewall-1 User's Manual
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1.                      ree rk S ee einen A 1  Pineal FOI aR A 2  List FireWall Intefaces Parameters n  asuundarkiasganarnaannavk  sn  ba  ar  ksadk dana da A 3    vi 117384 B Rev 00       Figures    Figure 2 1  Choose Destination Location Window             aaaaaaaaaaaaansaanssaassaaassaasasaanaaaa 2 6  Figure 2 2  Selecting Product Type Window           uaaaaiaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaasaasananansaaanannaanaannana 2 7  Figure 23 Licenses WINDOW cossaire aea lalaki A alara r lll asr a   daprar 2 8  Figure 2 4  Administrators WINGOW 2 ssssinosdninnss  naa k   K   ma NN R Kkr 2 9  Figure 2 5  Add Administrators Window          SA SST SR S 2 9  Figure 26  Key Hit Session WINdOW silanmssludsstuslusladba    sk kar dgand danan sakir 2 10  Figure 2 7  Choose Destination Location Window              aaiaaaaaaaaaaassasaassassaasaaasanana 2 11  Figure 2 8  Select Components Window             aaaaaaaaaaaasaaaanaaaannnannnnnnnnnnnnnnsnansanannnani 2 12  Figure 3 1  Configuration Manager Window            aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaansanansnansnnansanansnanannananaa 3 2  Figure 3 2  Create Firewall Dialog BOX 212202  vuiacanaisss  s  ussanndtdasnva   la aanank a   anda nun 3 3  Figure 3 3  List Firewall Interfaces Window 11 212 ssdnasasdindabasksndassi   dada   kk   nang stylnamur 3 7  Foue   k VANES WING OW   taka sk  l rr AA Rk 3 8  Figure 35       Boor Router WOME   stastvisb  ssabonildsbuk pl        a kviindlkk  ta naal   R H   rete 3 10    117384 B Rev 00 vii       About This Guide    If you are respon
2.              Add licenses for this machine       Cancel            Figure 2 3  Licenses Window    6  Enter the license information you obtained from Check Point        2 8 117384 B Rev 00    Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    7  Click on Next   The Administrators window  Figure 2 4  opens     m Administrators              Add      Edit      Remove        Specify Firewall 1 Administrators who are permitted to use the GUI  applications to log into this Management Server      You must define at least one adminstrator        ZEE       Figure 2 4  Administrators Window    You must specify at least one administrator     8  Click on Add   The Add Administrator window  Figure 2 5  opens     Add Administrator xi  Administrator Name      Password       Confirm Password  OD  Permissions   Read wrie   0 E     cod         Figure 2 5  Add Administrators Window    9  Enter the administrator   s user name and password  which is limited to  eight characters  and a password confirmation  and click on OK  You  return to the Administrators window        117384 B Rev 00 2 9    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1       10  Click on Next   The GUI Clients window opens  Do not enter any GUI clients at this time     11  Click on Next     The Remote Modules window appears  Do not enter any remote modules at  this time     12  Click on Next   The Key Hit Session window  Figure 2 6  opens     Pet Se    In order to generate random seed for the cryptographic processes of  Fire Wall 1  please enter 
3.    Configuring  BaySecure FireWall 1    BayRS Version 12 10  Site Manager Software Version 6 10    Part No  117384 B Rev 00  February 1998    M  Bay Networks    a  Bay Networks    4401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal Street  Santa Clara  CA 95054 Billerica  MA 01821       Copyright O 1997 Bay Networks  Inc     All rights reserved  Printed in the USA  February 1998     The information in this document is subject to change without notice  The statements  configurations  technical data   and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable  but are presented without express or  implied warranty  Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document   The information in this document is proprietary to Bay Networks  Inc     The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may only be used in accordance  with the terms of that license  A summary of the Software License is included in this document     Trademarks    BN and Bay Networks are registered trademarks and Advanced Remote Node    ARN  ASN  BayRS  BaySecure  and  the Bay Networks logo are trademarks of Bay Networks  Inc     Microsoft  MS  MS DOS  Win32  Windows  and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation   FireWall 1 is a trademark or registered trademark of Check Point Technologies  Ltd     All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners     Restricted R
4.    LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LICENSEE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT  UNDERSTANDS IT  AND  AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS  LICENSEE FURTHER AGREES THAT THIS  AGREEMENT IS THE ENTIRE AND EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT BETWEEN BAY NETWORKS AND  LICENSEE  WHICH SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR ORAL AND WRITTEN AGREEMENTS AND  COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES PERTAINING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS  AGREEMENT  NO DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL TERMS WILL BE ENFORCEABLE AGAINST BAY  NETWORKS UNLESS BAY NETWORKS GIVES ITS EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT  INCLUDING AN  EXPRESS WAIVER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT        iv 117384 B Rev 00    Contents    About This Guide  BO a a a terre a ter a rr ere ee ant errT x  RHINE UCAS  sra A E x  PAC PONV 1    SOR A EA pene Ea eI xi  Bay Networks Technical Publications cicccsccccuussecocneibcenusctiosaxusisacesuusddeocuus K ka R KU xi  Bay Nehworks Customer SeMiGe ss alis tase dari aiid xii  Hov Ger REID rina canta peayaua diets inne da sede phi AAR xii  Bay Networks Educational Services            aaaaaaaaaaaaasaaassaanannansnnnna Creer Te eter E xiii  Chapter 1  BaySecure FireWall 1  Managing Firewall Operatia decorassa Aae danska   a E k sr 1 1  How the  Firewall SoflWale WoOIKS saasiasaonmabslarballab    maskktvsudda  la  us  ibb    ssdin  sr  kan 1 2  Where You Shu Go from HEE ears crise kl  va   i   S ne eines 1 2  Chapter 2  Installing FireWall 1 Management Software  Obtaining Salware LICansdS sn    u salan a ALKA 2 1  Obtaining a FireWall 1 License for the 
5.   Installing the Check Point FireWall 1 Software    Once you have extracted the Check Point FireWall 1 files  you can install the  management software  To install the software  change directories so that you   re in  the directory where you put the extracted files and then issue the fwinstall  command     For example  if you extracted the files into your  tmp directory  install the software  by issuing the following commands     lab  cd tmp  lab    fwinstall    Installation Options    Note that during the installation  the script asks you to select the Fire Wall 1 option  you want to install  To be compatible with BaySecure FireWall 1  enter selection  3  FireWall 1 Enterprise Management Console Product  A sample follows     Which of the following FireWall 1 options do you wish to install         1  FireWall 1 Enterprise Product    2  FireWall 1 Single Gateway Product    3  FireWall 1 Enterprise Management Console Product   4     5           FireWall 1 FireWall Module  FireWall 1 Inspection Module       Enter your selection  1 7 a   3    Sample Installation    The following sample installation takes the Check Point FireWall 1 software from  a CD ROM and installs it onto a SparcStation running SunOS  Use this sample  installation to familiarize yourself with the FireWall 1 installation script        Note  In the following sample installation  all user input is in bold        kkkkkkkkkkkkkkk     FireWall 1 v3 0 Installation      X  X  X  X XXXXXXXX    Reading fwinstall configur
6.   see the following topics                                               Topic Page  Creating a Firewall on the Router 3 1  Enabling or Disabling the Firewall on the Router 3 4  Setting Up Communications Between the Firewall Management Station and 3 4  the Router   Enabling the Firewall on Router Interfaces 3 6  Activating the Firewall 3 9  Defining a Firewall Security Policy 3 11  Installing the Security Policy on the Router and Its Interfaces 3 11  Deleting Firewall from the Router 2 12  Troubleshooting Checklist 3 14       Creating a Firewall on the Router    This section explains how to create a firewall on a Bay Networks router using Site  Manager        117384 B Rev 00 3 1    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    You can also use the Technician Interface  which lets you modify parameters by  issuing set and commit commands that specify the MIB object ID  This process  is equivalent to modifying parameters using Site Manager  For more information  about using the Technician Interface to access the MIB  refer to Using Technician  Interface Software        Caution  Unlike using Site Manager  the Technician Interface does not verify     that the value you enter for a parameter is valid  Entering an invalid value can  corrupt your configuration        Before You Begin    Before you begin  you must first configure and enable IP on the router and enable  TCP on all slots on the router  For instructions  see Quick Starting Routers     Using Site Manager    Begin by starting Site 
7.   you must first obtain a permanent software license from Check Point Software  Technologies for     e The firewall management station    You need one software license for the firewall management station  a PC or  UNIX workstation used to manage the firewall software on the Bay Networks  router     e The router    You need one software license for each Bay Networks router protected by the  firewall software        117384 B Rev 00 2 1    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Obtaining a FireWall 1 License for the Management Station    To obtain a FireWall 1 license for the firewall management station  follow these  instructions        Note  You need one license for each FireWall 1 management station  To  obtain a license for each additional management station  you must repeat the  steps outlined in this section        1  Locate your certificate key     A certificate key  serial number  is located on a sticker on the inside of the CD  folder containing the Check Point FireWall 1 management software media  If  you lose the certificate key bearing the FireWall 1 serial number  contact Bay  Networks     2  Contact Check Point Software Technologies     To obtain a permanent license  you must contact Check Point with your  certificate key information  You can reach Check Point in any of these ways     e Via the World Wide Web at http  Jlicense  CheckPoint com  e By sending mail to license checkpoint com  e By phoning Check Point    800 429 4391  North America     972 3 613 1833  outsi
8.  C    Check Point  contacting  2 2  2 4    commands   commit  3 2   fw putlic  2 19   fwconfig  2 18   fwinstall  2 14   fwputkey  2 19   fwstart  2 19   fwstop  2 19   fwui amp   2 20   set  3 2  Configuration Manager  3 2  configuring a firewall  3 1  creating a firewall  3 1  customer support   programs  xii   Technical Solutions Centers  xii    D    daemons  2 19    117384 B Rev 00    Index    E    enabling the firewall  on an interface  3 6  on the router  3 4    extracting tar files  2 13  F    FireWall 1 License  for the Management station  obtaining  2 1  for the router  obtaining  2 1    fw putlic command  2 19  fwconfig command  2 18  fwinstall command  2 14  fwputkey command  2 19  fwstart command  2 19  fwstop command  2 19  fwui amp  command  2 20    G    groups  adding  2 18  GUI clients  adding  2 12  2 18    inspection code  3 11    installation  options  2 14  sample  2 6  2 14    installing management software  2 14    Index 1          L    license  adding  2 12  2 18  installing on management station  2 19    management station  3 4  primary  3 5  modules  firewall stateful inspection  1 2    mounting a CD drive  2 13    R    refreshing the display  3 10   remote modules  adding  2 12  2 18  Reset button  3 9   rule base  verifying  3 11    S    security policy  configuring  3 11  downloading  3 11    security rules  3 11   serial number  obtaining  2 2  2 4   starting the daemons  2 19   stateful inspection module  1 2   static route  configuring  3 9   sy
9.  Help    If you purchased a service contract for your Bay Networks product from a  distributor or authorized reseller  contact the technical support staff for that  distributor or reseller for assistance     If you purchased a Bay Networks service program  call one of the following Bay    Networks Technical Solutions Centers        Technical Solutions Center   Telephone number    Fax number       Billerica  MA    800 2LANWAN    508 916 3514       Santa Clara  CA    800 2LANWAN    408 495 1188       Valbonne  France    33 4 92 96 69 68    33 4 92 96 69 98       Sydney  Australia    61 2 9927 8800    61 2 9927 881 1          Tokyo  Japan       81 3 5402 0180       81 3 5402 0173             xii    117384 B Rev 00       About This Guide    Bay Networks Educational Services    Through Bay Networks Educational Services  you can attend classes and purchase  CDs  videos  and computer based training programs about Bay Networks  products  Training programs can take place at your site or at a Bay Networks  location  For more information about training programs  call one of the following  numbers        Region Telephone number       United States and Canada 800 2LANWAN  then enter Express Routing Code  ERC   282 when prompted    978 916 3460  direct   Europe  Middle East  and 33 4 92 96 15 83                      Africa  Asia Pacific 61 2 9927 8822  Tokyo and Japan 81 3 5402 7041          117384 B Rev 00    xiii    Chapter 1  BaySecure FireWall 1    TM    BaySecure    FireWall 1 builds 
10.  KKK KKK KKK         DO NOT FORGET TO   1  add the line  setenv FWDIR  etc fw to  cshre   or FWDIR  etc fw  export FWDIR to  profile  2  add  etc fw bin to path    3  add  etc fw man to MANPATH environment  KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK               You may configure FireWall 1 anytime  by running fwconfig     K  KKKAKKKKKKKKKKA Installation completed successfully  KAKKKKKK KKK KKK KKK    Customizing the FireWall 1 Installation    You can use the fweonfig command to customize your Fire Wall 1 installation   Using fwconfig  you can add or remove     e A license   e Administrators   e Groups   e GUI clients   e Remote modules    e CA keys       Note  To add an administrator  you must first add a group to which the user is  a member  If you do not add a group  then you can run the GUI using only the  fwui command if you are logged in as root        For further details  refer to your Check Point FireWall 1 documentation        2 18    117384 B Rev 00    Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    Installing a License on the Management Station    To install a license on the firewall management station  use the following  command     fw putlic  lt hostid gt   lt lic_string gt  pfmx controlx routers motif embedded  The  lt hostid gt  is the host ID of the management station     The  lt  ic_string gt  is a string of alphanumeric characters that Check Point provides  with your Fire Wall 1 license     Starting and Stopping th
11.  from the  Internet  Go to support baynetworks com library tpubs  Find the Bay Networks  products for which you need documentation  Then locate the specific category and  model or version for your hardware or software product  Using Adobe Acrobat  Reader  you can open the manuals and release notes  search for the sections you  need  and print them on most standard printers  You can download Acrobat Reader  free from the Adobe Systems Web site  www adobe com     Documentation sets and CDs are available through your local Bay Networks sales  office or account representative        117384 B Rev 00    xi    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Bay Networks Customer Service    You can purchase a support contract from your Bay Networks distributor or  authorized reseller  or directly from Bay Networks Services  For information    about  or to purchase a Bay Networks service contract  either call your local Bay    Networks field sales office or one of the following numbers        Region    United States and  Canada    Telephone number    Fax number    800 2LANWAN  then enter Express Routing   978 916 3514    Code  ERC  290  when prompted  to  purchase or renew a service contract    978 916 8880  direct        Europe    33 4 92 96 69 66    33 4 92 96 69 96       Asia Pacific    Latin America          61 2 9927 8888  561 988 7661    61 2 9927 8899  561 988 7550          Information about customer service is also available on the World Wide Web at  support baynetworks com     How to Get
12.  user manuals  in whole or in part  The Software and user manuals embody Bay Networks    and its  licensors    confidential and proprietary intellectual property  Licensee shall not sublicense  assign  or otherwise  disclose to any third party the Software  or any information about the operation  design  performance  or  implementation of the Software and user manuals that is confidential to Bay Networks and its licensors  however   Licensee may grant permission to its consultants  subcontractors  and agents to use the Software at Licensee   s facility   provided they have agreed to use the Software only in accordance with the terms of this license     3  Limited warranty  Bay Networks warrants each item of Software  as delivered by Bay Networks and properly  installed and operated on Bay Networks hardware or other equipment it is originally licensed for  to function  substantially as described in its accompanying user manual during its warranty period  which begins on the date  Software is first shipped to Licensee  If any item of Software fails to so function during its warranty period  as the sole  remedy Bay Networks will at its discretion provide a suitable fix  patch  or workaround for the problem that may be  included in a future Software release  Bay Networks further warrants to Licensee that the media on which the  Software is provided will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of 90 days  from the date Software is first ship
13.  your Check Point FireWall 1 documentation            3 4    117384 B Rev 00    Configuring a Firewall on a Router    To identify the management station to the router        Site Manager Procedure          You do this System responds   1  From Configuration Manager  choose The Platform menu opens   Platform    2  Choose FireWall  The FireWall menu opens        3  Choose FireWall Parameters        4  Set the Log Host IP Address parameter   Click on Help or see the parameter  description on page A 2     5  Click on OK  You return to the Configuration Manager  window                    Establishing a Static Route    You may need to establish a static route between the router and the management  station before you configure the parameters  By default  Fire Wall 1 filters  in bound routing protocol packets from RIP or OSPF  Therefore  if your router  and firewall management station are on different subnets  you will need to  establish a static route on the router  pointing to the management station s subnet   otherwise  your management station will be unable to communicate with the  router  For information about creating a static route  see Configuring IP Services     Identifying the Router    To identify the router protected by the firewall                       Site Manager Procedure  You do this System responds  1  From Configuration Manager  choose The Platform menu opens   Platform   2  Choose FireWall  The FireWall menu opens   3  Choose FireWall Parameters  The FireWall Par
14. Configuring a Firewall on a Router   ioteating a Firewall op ihe Router sn  sn  s  kkslst  lat aar rr rrr 3 1  Before You Begin                        Sr H PE PREN PE ere mene PR a  Using Sile WAR seiccctsscprcacccatedacs irnn aa i kaa ral Salla a 3 2  Enabling or Disabling the Firewall on the Router                 aaaaaaaaaaaasaasvaasasssasanassasanasanaaana 3 4  Setting Up Communications Between the Firewall Management Station and the Router 3 4  Establishing the Firewall Management Station                   aaaaaaaasaassaaassaasssaassanasananna 3 4  Establishing    Stati ROWIE suresinin toriai va  a ka Sa ar 3 5  kdentiying TNS  ROUTE sas    slasslla   Var   a R arka 3 5  Enabling the Firewall on Router Interfaces            aaiisvvssvssisusinsnsskssssinnnssnnnnsssssnnsnannninnnnnnni      D  Activating the Firewall                 2 aaa aaa aavai r   SR rere cine S    sann       9  Defining a Frewall Security POlWOY sosisiicro ikeneen aina ar aaao eoar laras f lakari 3 11  Installing the Security Policy on the Router and Its Interfaces                                   a    3 11  Deleting Firewall from the Router            Sr ee rer cren etter rere meade ri 3 12  Deleting Firewall Locally or Remotely ising Site Manani PEIE EET rr 3 12  Deleting Firewall Dynamically Using the Technician Interface                                 3 13  Troubleshoot Checklist asas bonnassadavd  kiekadla   la  a   a a ala E 3 14  Appendix A  Parameter Descriptions  FireWall Enable Parameter  
15. Management Station                         a  22  aaa    2 2  Sample Response from CHECK POW ssrin 2 3  Obtaining a FireWall 1 License for the Router                 aaaiaaaaaaassaaasaaaasnaaannaasnnnnnnnnna 2 4  Sample Response T  m Check POW gscisccciasieceseccscduacswessrescescacdante balda ska dina lan d   2 5  Installing and Running the FireWall 1 Management Software                   22aaiaaaaaasaaaaaainna 2 5  Installing on a Computer Running Windows NT          iaaaaaaaaaaaaaaasaasaaasanananaanananananana 2 5  Samplelnstalla  l       3iiscsesiocducsbarouiadiehareieseeesauiecteeines Geseit S S 2 6  Customizing the FireWall 1 Installation              aaaaaaaaaavaaaavaaasanasanansaanssaansaaanaaaa 2 12  Installing on a UNIX PLATO irisscan ia anak Vk aa 2 13  Belis YOu INStal lssaa llar a a r k a 2 13  Mounting the CD and Extracting the Tar File                    a2aaaaasaaas  saas  nnassnannannna 2 13  Installing the Check Point FireWall 1 Software               aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaassavassaassaanaaaa 2 14    117384 B Rev 00 V       heal alan COIS asus 2 14    Sample Installation 1144 1221 idiv  sssvi  dinnenvi  i SR S h  ska S S 2 14  Customizing the FireWall 1 instalan  E E T T daalsaeeeeninels 2 18  Installing a License on the Management Station                2 aaiaaiaiasanaasaasassassana 2 19  Starting and Stopping the FireWall 1 Daemons        S S 2 19  Synchronizing the Management Station and the Router Basswords ERSE 2 19  an FEN AEN aaronii SA saa 2 20  Chapter 3  
16. Manager  Then follow these steps     1  Select Configuration Manager in either local  remote  or dynamic mode  from the Tools menu     The Configuration Manager window opens  Figure 3 1      E    Configuration Mode  local  SNMP Agent  LOCAL FILE  File Name   tmp_mnt usr21 techpubs mary_s Bridge  bridge  Model  Backbone Link Node  BLN   MIB Version  x9 00  er Used      Description Connectors     5430 Dual Sync  Dual Ethernet _ COM  COM1 CVR2   Empty Slot     __ Empty Slot oo     _    Empty Slot _   0   0_    System Resource Module    _             _       Figure 3 1  Configuration Manager Window       3 2 117384 B Rev 00    Configuring a Firewall on a Router    2  If local or remote mode is selected  open a configuration file                    3  Create a firewall   Site Manager Procedure   You do this System responds  1  From Configuration Manager  choose The Platform menu opens    Platform   2  Choose FireWall  The FireWall menu opens   3  Choose Create  A dialog box opens  See Figure 3 2   4  Click on OK You return to the Configuration Manager             window        By default  the firewall is automatically enabled on the router  To change this  status  see    Enabling or Disabling the Firewall on the Router    on page 3 4        Figure 3 2     IP forwarding will be disabled upon reboot by virtue of the default  security policy on the router  and will remain in this state until the    desired policy is installed     Cancel    Create Firewall Dialog Box       117384 B Re
17. W 1 license  y n   y   N       Do you wish to start FireWall 1 automatically from  etc rc local   y n   y   N    Welcome to FireWall 1 Configuration Program          This program will guide you through several steps where you  will define your FireWall 1 configuration  In any later time   you can reconfigure these parameters by running fwconfig          Configuring Licenses             The following licenses are installed on this host   Eval 15Mar97 3 x pfmx controlx routers connect motif       Do you want to add licenses  y n   n    N    Configuring Administrators             No FireWall 1 Administrators are currently defined for this  Management Station        Do you want to add users  y n   y    N    Configuring GUI clients                GUI clients are trusted hosts from which FireWall 1 Administrators  are  allowed to log on to this Management Station using Windows X Motif  GUI     Do you want to add GUI clients  y n   y    N    Configuring Remote Modules                Remote Modules are FireWall or Inspection Modules that are going  to be controlled by this Management Station     Do you want to add Remote Modules  y n   y    N       2 16    117384 B Rev 00    Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    Configuring Groups             FireWall 1 access and execution permissions       Usually  FireWall 1 is given group permission for access and    execution    You may now name such a group or instruct the installation  procedure   to give no group permissions to FireWal
18. all 1 by clicking Cancel to exit  etup        C  Program Files CheckPoint FireWall 1 Browse         Cancel      Figure 2 7  Choose Destination Location Window         Destination Directory                You can either accept the default directory  Program Files  or make another  selection        117384 B Rev 00 2 11    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    3  Click on Next   The Select Components window  Figure 2 8  opens        Select Components E       To install a program  click the check box next to it   If the check box is clear  the program will not  be installed     IV System Status  Log Viewer           lt  Back Cancel      Figure 2 8  Select Components Window    4  Install the Security Policy  System Status  and Log Viewer components by  clicking on each item     Customizing the FireWall 1 Installation    You can customize your FireWall 1 installation by running the FireWall 1  Configuration file     To execute the file  enter     p  Start Programs FireWall 1 FireWall 1 Configuration    Using the Fire Wall 1 Configuration file  you can add     A license  Administrators  GUI clients  Remote modules    CA keys    For more information  refer to your Check Point documentation        2 12    117384 B Rev 00    Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    Installing on a UNIX Platform    Use the following sections as a guide to installing the FireWall 1 software on a  computer running UNIX  For more details  refer to your Check Point Fire Wall 1  documentation     Before Yo
19. ameters  Default  0 0 0 0  Options  Any valid IP address   Function  Identifies the IP address of the router to be protected by the firewall   Instructions  Enter the IP address of the router you intend to have protected by the firewall   If the IP address of the firewall management station and the IP address of the  router are on different subnets  then you must configure a static route to the  local host IP address to enable communication between the router and the  firewall management station  Configuring IP Services provides information  about configuring a static route   A 2 117384 B Rev 00    Parameter Descriptions    List FireWall Interfaces Parameters    Parameter   Path   Default   Options   Function   Instructions     Parameter   Path   Default   Options   Function   Instructions     Name   Protocols  gt  IP  gt  FIREWALL   None   Any string of alphanumeric characters    Identifies an interface by name    Enter a meaningful name in alphanumeric characters     Disable    Protocols  gt  IP  gt  FIREWALL   Disable   Enable   Disable   Enables or disables the firewall on one or more interfaces     Highlight one or more interfaces and choose Enable to allow the firewall to be  active on the interfaces  Choose Disable to deactivate the firewall on the  interfaces        117384 B Rev 00    A 3    A  activating FireWall 1  3 9  adding  administrators  2 18  groups  2 18    GUI clients  2 12  2 18  license  2 12  2 18  remote modules  2 12  2 18    booting the router  3 9   
20. ameters window opens                 117384 B Rev 00 3 5    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1       Site Manager Procedure  continued        You do this  4     Set the Local Interface IP Address  parameter  Click on Help or see the  parameter description on page A 3     System responds          Click on OK        You return to the Configuration Manager  window        Enabling the Firewall on Router Interfaces    After you have created a firewall on the router  you can enable it on one or more  interfaces     To enable a firewall on router interfaces        Site Manager Procedure       You do this  1     From Configuration Manager  choose  Protocols     Choose IP     System responds    The Protocols menu opens     The IP menu opens        3  Choose FIREWALL     The List FireWall Interfaces window  opens  See Figure 3 3        Click on Add     The Values window opens  See  Figure 3 4        Click on All to display all router interfaces  or choose a connection button to display  router interfaces by connection type     Site Manager lists the interfaces at the  top of the screen        Click on Check All to highlight all listed  interfaces  or highlight individual  interfaces        Click on OK     Site Manager returns you to the List  FireWall Interfaces window  See    Figure 3 3           Set the FireWall Name parameter for the  highlighted interface  Click on Help or see  the parameter description on page A 4                 3 6    117384 B Rev 00       Configuring a Firewall o
21. and subparagraph  c  1  ii  of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause of DFARS  252 227 7013  for agencies of the Department of Defense or their successors  whichever is applicable     6  Use of Software in the European Community  This provision applies to all Software acquired for use within the  European Community  If Licensee uses the Software within a country in the European Community  the Software  Directive enacted by the Council of European Communities Directive dated 14 May  1991  will apply to the  examination of the Software to facilitate interoperability  Licensee agrees to notify Bay Networks of any such  intended examination of the Software and may procure support and assistance from Bay Networks     7  Term and termination  This license is effective until terminated  however  all of the restrictions with respect to  Bay Networks    copyright in the Software and user manuals will cease being effective at the date of expiration of the  Bay Networks copyright  those restrictions relating to use and disclosure of Bay Networks    confidential information  shall continue in effect  Licensee may terminate this license at any time  The license will automatically terminate if  Licensee fails to comply with any of the terms and conditions of the license  Upon termination for any reason   Licensee will immediately destroy or return to Bay Networks the Software  user manuals  and all copies  Bay  Networks is not liable to Licensee for damages in any form 
22. ation  This might take a while        2 14    117384 B Rev 00    Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    Please wait   Configuration loaded  Running FireWall 1 Setup   Checking available options  Please wait                  0      Which of the following FireWall 1 options do you wish to install   configure             1  FireWall 1 Enterprise Product    2  FireWall 1 Single Gateway Product    3  FireWall 1 Enterprise Management Console Product   4     5           FireWall 1 FireWall Module  FireWall 1 Inspection Module       Enter your selection  1 5 a   3          Installing Configuring FireWall 1l Enterprise Management Console  Product     Please wait       Selecting where to install FireWall 1          FireWall 1l requires approximately 9017 KB of free disk space   Additional space is recommended for logging information        Enter destination directory   etc fw     lt RETURN gt        Checking disk space availability       Installing FW under  etc fw  50836 KB free   Are you sure  y n   y    y    Software distribution extraction          Extracting software distribution  Please wait  Software Distribution Extracted to  etc fw  Installing license                            Reading pre installed license file fw LICENSE    done        117384 B Rev 00 2 15    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    The following evaluation License key is provided with this  FireWall 1 distribution  Eval 15Mar97 3 x pfmx controlx routers connect motif    Do you want to use this evaluation F
23. ay Networks router software inspects all  data packets traveling between the data link and network layers and communicates  the results to the management station  If the data packets meet the security  requirements specified in the security policy  the router forwards the data  If the  data packets violate the security policy  the router drops the data packets  and logs    the information to the management station     Where You Should Go from Here    To get a firewall up and running on your Bay Networks router                       For information on how to Go to page  Obtain licenses from Check Point 2 1  Install the Check Point Management software 2 5  Create a firewall 3 1  Enable the firewall on the router 3 4  Establish a relationship between the management station and the router   3 4  Enable the router on specific interfaces 3 6  Activate the firewall 3 9       Configure a firewall security policy    3 11   and see your  Check Point  FireWall 1  documentation       Install the security policy on the router       3 11   and see your  Check Point  FireWall 1  documentation             117384 B Rev 00       Chapter 2  Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    To install the FireWall 1 software  see the following sections                          Topic Page  Obtaining Software Licenses 2 1  Installing and Running the FireWall 1 Management Software 2 5       Obtaining Software Licenses    Before you can install the FireWall 1 software and create a firewall on the router 
24. ce     Request Details       Certificate Key  7XXX xxx lxxx  Customer Name  Bay Networks  Product  BABN IM U  Version  3 0   Host ID  012 012 012 012    License Issued       Host ID  012 012 012 012  Features  embedul  License String  7      6161 408d3b21 al6l1clo0f       License Installation       run  fw putlic 012 012 012 012 7fff6161 408d3b21 a161c10f  embedul      Installing and Running the FireWall 1 Management Software    Once you obtain a FireWall 1 license from Check Point  you can install the Check  Point Fire Wall 1 management software on a computer running either  Windows NT or UNIX     Installing on a Computer Running Windows NT    Use the following sections as a guide to installing the FireWall 1 management  software on a computer running Windows NT  For more details  refer to your  Check Point FireWall 1 documentation        117384 B Rev 00 2 5    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Sample Installation    The following sample installation takes the Check Point Fire Wall 1 software from  a CD and installs it onto a PC running Windows NT  Use this sample installation  to familiarize yourself with a basic Fire Wall 1 installation        Note  This sample installation shows only those screens necessary for a basic  installation        Installing the Management Software    1  Insert the CD into the CD ROM drive and run the Setup program   setup exe  To specify the name and location of the program to run  type   where D is the name of your CD ROM drive      p  window
25. d to endorse or  promote products derived from such portions of the software without specific prior written permission     SUCH PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED    AS IS    AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR  IMPLIED WARRANTIES  INCLUDING  WITHOUT LIMITATION  THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE     In addition  the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that  contains restrictions on use and disclosure  that may incorporate by reference certain limitations and notices imposed  by third parties         117384 B Rev 00    Bay Networks  Inc  Software License Agreement    NOTICE  Please carefully read this license agreement before copying or using the accompanying software or  installing the hardware unit with pre enabled software  each of which is referred to as    Software    in this Agreement    BY COPYING OR USING THE SOFTWARE  YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF  THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT  THE TERMS EXPRESSED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE THE ONLY TERMS  UNDER WHICH BAY NETWORKS WILL PERMIT YOU TO USE THE SOFTWARE  If you do not accept these  terms and conditions  return the product  unused and in the original shipping container  within 30 days of purchase to  obtain a credit for the full purchase price     1  License Grant  Bay Networks  Inc      Bay Networks     grants the end user of the Software     Licensee     a personal   nonexclusive  nontransferable license  a  to use the Sof
26. de North America     When requesting a license  you must also be prepared to provide the IP  address of the management station on which you plan to install the license        2 2 117384 B Rev 00    Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    Sample Response from Check Point    Your license request with the following details has been accepted   Below you will find the corresponding license string     We recommend printing this page and saving it in your files for  future    reference     Request Details          Certificate Key  5xxx 5XXX   xxx  Customer Name  Bay Networks  Product  CPFW ESC U  Version  340   Host ID  123  123  4123  123    License s  Issued       Host ID  123 123 123 123  Features  control  License String  7XXXXXXX 8XXXXXXX   XXXXXXX       License  s  Installation       run  fw putlic 123 123 123 123 7xxxxxxx 8xxxxxxx fxxxxxxx control       Contact Information       This Check Point product has been purchased through  Bay Networks       Note  If you need to change the IP address of the Fire Wall 1 management  station  contact Check Point at 800 429 4391  North America  or   972 3 613 1833  locations outside of North America         For information about how to install the license  refer to the section    Installing  and Running the FireWall 1 Management Software    on page 2 5 and the Check  Point Fire Wall 1 documentation           117384 B Rev 00 2 3    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Obtaining a FireWall 1 License for the Router    To obtain a FireWal
27. e   lt s ot gt   lt port gt    _all      lt slot gt   lt port gt  Deletes a firewall from a specific slot port combination     _all Deletes a firewall from the router entirely        Warning  The firewall delete all command deletes the MIB  This action  disables the Fire Wall functionality on the router  but it does not affect internal  resources that were originally allocated for the FireWall 1 application     After using the firewall delete all command  you should save the  configuration file and reboot the router to free internal resources  You can then  reconfigure Fire Wall dynamically           117384 B Rev 00    3 13    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Troubleshooting Checklist    If you experience problems with Fire Wall 1  verify that you have performed these  steps     Enabled IP on the router  Enabled TCP on all slots on the router  Created a firewall using Site Manager    Created a static route if the router and firewall management stations are on  different subnets    Synchronized the router and management station passwords by executing the  fwputkey command on both the router and the firewall management station    Defined a security policy and added a network object for the router using the  FireWall 1 GUI    Saved the configuration and booted the router    Installed the security policy on the router    If you have performed these steps and are still having system problems  contact  your Bay Networks Technical Solutions Center        117384 B Rev 00    Append
28. e  able to communicate with the router through Site Manager until you change the  FireWall 1 default security policy  For more information  see    Defining a Firewall  Security Policy    on page 3 11                    Caution  If your firewall management station and router are on different  subnets  you will not be able to communicate with the router from the  management station unless you establish a static route from the management  station to the router before you activate the firewall  For information about  creating a static route  see Configuring IP Services        Activating the Firewall    Before the FireWall 1 security policy can take effect on the router  you must first  activate the firewall by booting the router using Site Manager on the management  station  Booting a router warm starts every processor module in the router   Pressing the Reset button on the front panel of the router performs the same  procedure        Note  When you activate the firewall  the default security policy prevents all  interfaces supported by the firewall from communicating with the router  If the  firewalled router and management station are on different subnets  you must  establish a static route to enable communication between the router and the  management station before you activate the firewall  For information about  configuring a static route  see Configuring IP Services           117384 B Rev 00    3 9    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    To reboot the router using Site Mana
29. e FireWall 1 Daemons    To start the FireWall 1 daemons  use the fwstart command  For example  at the  system prompt  type     lab  fwstart    To stop the FireWall 1 daemons  use the fwstart command  For example  at the  system prompt  type     lab  fwstop    Synchronizing the Management Station and the Router Passwords    Once you have installed licenses on the firewall management station and the  router  you must synchronize your password on the two systems  To synchronize  the router and the management station passwords  enter the following commands     e On the firewall management station   fw putkey  p lt password gt   lt ip_address_fwall_router gt   e On the router     fwputkey  lt password gt   lt ip_address_mgmt_station gt           where is   lt password gt  A string of alphanumeric characters that specifies your  password        lt ip_address_fwall_router gt   The IP address of your firewalled router        lt ijp_address_mgmt_station gt    The IP address of your FireWall 1 GUI management  station                   117384 B Rev 00 2 19    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Starting FireWall 1    To start FireWall 1  enter the fwui amp  command  For example  at the system prompt   type    lab  fwui amp     Optionally  you can use the FireWall 1 XMotif GUI  For instructions on how to  install and start the XMotif GUI  see you Check Point documentation        2 20 117384 B Rev 00    Chapter 3  Configuring a Firewall on a Router    To configure a firewall on the router
30. ewall from the router  To dynamically  delete a firewall from the router  you must use the Technician Interface     Deleting Firewall Locally or Remotely Using Site Manager    Site Manager allows you to delete a firewall from the entire router in local and    remote modes only     To delete a firewall     Site Manager Procedure       You do this    System responds       Platform     1  From Configuration Manager  choose    The Platform menu opens        2  Choose FireWall     The FireWall menu opens        3  Choose Delete     4  Click on OK          A dialog box opens  asking if you are sure  that you want to delete the firewall     You return to the Configuration Manager  window        Warning  Deleting a firewall using Site Manager deletes the firewall   A management information base  MIB   This action disables firewall  functionality on the router  but it does not affect internal resources that were  originally allocated for the FireWall 1 application     After you delete a firewall using Site Manager  you should save the  configuration file and reboot the router to free internal resources  You can then    reconfigure Fire Wall dynamically           117384 B Rev 00       Configuring a Firewall on a Router    Deleting Firewall Dynamically Using the Technician Interface    To delete a firewall dynamically  you must use the Technician Interface  The  Technician Interface allows you to delete a firewall on a slot port basis  or from all  ports on the router     firewall delet
31. firewall security features into Bay Networks router  software  It does this by integrating the stateful inspection module from Version  2 1 of the Check Point Software Technologies FireWall 1 software into the Bay  Networks router operating system of Bay Networks BN    ASN    and ARN     routers  BaySecure FireWall 1 provides all of the security features from Version  2 1 of the Check Point Software Technologies FireWall 1 software  except for user  authentication  address translation  statistics and encryption     Managing Firewall Operation    A firewall is the hardware and or software that limits the exposure of a computer  or network to an invasion from an external source  To control the operation of the  firewall on the router  you use the Check Point FireWall 1 management software     You install this management software on either a computer running   Windows NT or on a UNIX workstation to create a firewall management station   From the management station  you can use the FireWall 1 management software  to define a security policy and download it to the router  The security policy  specifies how the firewall operates  For instructions on how to install the  FireWall 1 management software  see Chapter 2     Installing FireWall 1  Management Software     To learn how to configure a security policy  see your  Check Point documentation        117384 B Rev 00 1 1    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    How the Firewall Software Works    The stateful inspection module in the B
32. ger     1  From the main Site Manager window  select Administration  gt  Boot  Router     The Boot Router window opens  Figure 3 5      act Router Si          Se SS    ca  aflentig  _       Figure 3 5  Boot Router Window    2  Specify the correct volume and boot image     3  Select the correct router volume and configuration file  Then click on  Boot     A confirmation window appears     4  Click on OK in the confirmation window and wait a few minutes to give  the router time to reboot     5  Select View  gt  Refresh Display from the main Site Manager window to  verify that the router booted correctly     If the router booted correctly  system information appears in the main Site  Manager window     If the router did not boot correctly  system information does not appear  In this  case  make sure that you followed the procedures described in this section     If you have any questions  refer to Configuring and Managing Routers with Site  Manager or call your local Bay Networks Technical Solutions Center        3 10    117384 B Rev 00    Configuring a Firewall on a Router    Defining a Firewall Security Policy    A security policy is a collection of rules that define the way the firewall operates   The default FireWall 1 security policy drops all attempts at communication with  the router  This security policy goes into effect when you first activate the firewall  on the router     You must establish a security policy that explicitly defines acceptable  communication to the rou
33. ights Legend    Use  duplication  or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph   c  1  ii  of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252 227 7013     Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to  or accompany the delivery of  this computer  software  the rights of the United States Government regarding its use  reproduction  and disclosure are as set forth in  the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52 227 19     Statement of Conditions    In the interest of improving internal design  operational function  and or reliability  Bay Networks  Inc  reserves the  right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice     Bay Networks  Inc  does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product s  or  circuit layout s  described herein     Portions of the code in this software product may be Copyright    1988  Regents of the University of California  All  rights reserved  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of such portions are permitted  provided that the  above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation  advertising  materials  and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that such portions of the software were  developed by the University of California  Berkeley  The name of the University may not be use
34. ix A  Parameter Descriptions    This appendix contains parameter descriptions for BaySecure Fire Wall 1  parameters     FireWall Enable Parameter    Parameter  Enable  Path  Platform  gt  Fire Wall  gt  Global  Default  Enable  Options  Enable   Disable  Function  Enables or disables the firewall on the entire router     Instructions  Choose Enable to allow the firewall to be active on the router  Choose Disable to  disable the firewall on the router        117384 B Rev 00 A 1    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    FireWall Parameters       Parameter  Log Host IP Address  Path  Platform  gt  FireWall  gt  Fire Wall Parameters  Default  0 0 0 0  Options  Any valid IP address   Function  Identifies the IP address of the primary firewall management station   Instructions  Enter the IP address of the PC or UNIX workstation where you installed the  Check Point FireWall 1 management software  If you have installed Fire Wall 1  management software on more than one PC or UNIX workstation  enter in the  IP address of the workstation you plan to use as your primary FireWall 1  management station   If the IP address of the management station and the IP address of the router are  on different subnets  then you must configure a static route to the router to  enable communication between the router and the management station   Configuring IP Services provides information about configuring a static route   Parameter  Local Interface IP Address  Path  Platform  gt  FireWall  gt  FireWall Par
35. l 1  In the latter case   only the       Super User will be able to access and execute FireWall 1        Please specify group name   lt RET gt  for no group permissions    No group permissions will be granted  Is this ok  y n   y    y    Configuring Random Pool             You are now asked to perform a short random keystroke session   The random data collected in this session will be used for  generating Certificate Authority RSA keys     Please enter random text containing at least six different  characters  You will see the     symbol after keystrokes that  are too fast or too similar to preceding keystrokes  Thes  keystrokes will be ignored        Please keep typing until you hear the beep and the bar is full     Thank you     Configuring CA Keys             fw  no license for  ca    The installation procedure is now creating an FWZ Certificate  Authority Key   for this host  This can take several minutes  Please wait     fw  no license for  ca     Configuration ended successfully  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK FirewWwall 1 is now installed  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK    Do you wish to start FW 1 now  y n   y    N    KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK            117384 B Rev 00 2 17    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Configuration ended successfully  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK FirewWall 1 is now installed  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK    Do you wish to start FW 1 now  y n   y    N    KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KK
36. l 1 license for a router you plan to protect with a firewall   follow these instructions        Note  You need one license for each router that you plan to protect with a  firewall  To obtain a license for each additional router  you must repeat the  steps outlined in this section        1  Locate your certificate key     A certificate key  serial number  is located on a sticker on the inside of the CD  folder containing the Check Point FireWall 1 software media  If you lose the  certificate key bearing the FireWall 1 serial number  contact Bay Networks     2  Contact Check Point Software Technologies     To obtain a permanent license  you must contact Check Point  To process your  request  Check Point requires your certificate key and the IP address of the  router you plan to protect with a firewall     You can reach Check Point in any of these ways   e Via the World Wide Web at http  flicense  CheckPoint com  e By sending mail to license checkpoint com  e By phoning Check Point   800 429 4391  North America    972 3 613 1833  outside North America     To synchronize the Fire Wall 1 password on the router and the management  station  use the fw putkey command  See    Synchronizing the Management  Station and the Router Passwords    on page 2 19           2 4 117384 B Rev 00    Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    Sample Response from Check Point       The following license was generated   We recommend printing this page and saving it in your files for  future referen
37. n a Router       Site Manager Procedure  continued        You do this System responds    9  Set the Disable parameter  Click on Help  or see the parameter description on  page A 4        10  Click on Done  You return to the Configuration Manager  window                 ID 5 1  XCVR1 Slot 5 Refresh  Done  Apply  Delete  Add  Values       Help        z    Fire Wall Name Mmy_ethernet      Disable ENABLE       Figure 3 3  List Firewall Interfaces Window       117384 B Rev 00 3 7    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1       Note  Once the firewall is protecting your router  if you put firewall protection  on a new interface  the new interface will use the default security policy    supplied by Check Point  which prevents the new interface from    communicating with the router     You can download your customized security policy to the new interface using  the Check Point FireWall 1 command line  You can also use the Check Point  FireWall 1 graphical user interface  GUI  download the security policy  The  GUI  however  downloads the same security policy to all interfaces  For further  information and instructions  see your Check Point documentation        Select Deselect Connectors    m COM2 Slot 5S  m COM1 Slot 5S  XCYR2 Slot S    XCYR1 Slot 5    HSSI ENET FENET FDDI SYNC Token    Check All Uncheck All Cancel    Figure 3 4  Values Window          117384 B Rev 00    Configuring a Firewall on a Router    Once you enable the firewall on an interface and reboot the router  you will not b
38. nchronizing the router and management station  2 19    T    tar files  extracting  2 13  Technical Solutions Centers  xii  Technician Interface  3 2    Index 2    117384 B Rev 00    
39. ped to Licensee  Bay Networks will replace defective media at no charge if it is  returned to Bay Networks during the warranty period along with proof of the date of shipment  This warranty does not  apply if the media has been damaged as a result of accident  misuse  or abuse  The Licensee assumes all responsibility  for selection of the Software to achieve Licensee   s intended results and for the installation  use  and results obtained  from the Software  Bay Networks does not warrant a  that the functions contained in the software will meet the  Licensee   s requirements  b  that the Software will operate in the hardware or software combinations that the Licensee  may select  c  that the operation of the Software will be uninterrupted or error free  or d  that all defects in the  operation of the Software will be corrected  Bay Networks is not obligated to remedy any Software defect that cannot  be reproduced with the latest Software release  These warranties do not apply to the Software if it has been  i  altered   except by Bay Networks or in accordance with its instructions   ii  used in conjunction with another vendor   s product   resulting in the defect  or  iii  damaged by improper environment  abuse  misuse  accident  or negligence  THE  FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL  OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED  INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF  MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  Licensee i
40. s fw1 setup exe    The Choose Destination Location window  Figure 2 1  opens     Choose Destination Location x        Setup will install Firewall 1 in the following directory   To install to this directory  click Next     To install to a different directory  click Browse and select another  directory        You can choose not to install FireWall 1 by clicking Cancel to exit  Setup          Destination Directory    C  Program Files CheckPoint FireWall 1  Browse                     Figure 2 1  Choose Destination Location Window    2  Choose a destination directory  You can either accept the default  directory  Program Files  or make another selection     3  Click on Next        2 6 117384 B Rev 00    Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    The Selecting Product Type window  Figure 2 2  opens     Selecting Product Type    Please specify the FireWall 1 Product Type you are about to  install     C FireWall 1 Enterprise Product  C Firewall  Single Gateway Product    C FireWall 1 Firewall Module  C Firewall 1 Inspection Module        lt  Back Cancel         Figure 2 2  Selecting Product Type Window    4  Choose the FireWall 1 component you want to install  To be compatible  with BaySecure FireWall 1  choose FireWall 1 Enterprise Management  Console Product        117384 B Rev 00 2 7    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    5  Click on Next   The Licenses window  Figure 2 3  opens     Current Licenses            E  Remove All             New Licenses          Add    Remove        
41. s responsible for the security of       117384 B Rev 00 iii    its own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the Software to reconstruct lost or  altered files  data  or programs     4  Limitation of liability  IN NO EVENT WILL BAY NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  COST OF SUBSTITUTE PROCUREMENT  SPECIAL  INDIRECT  INCIDENTAL  OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES  OR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INACCURATE OR LOST DATA OR LOSS OF USE OR  PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE  EVEN  IF BAY NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES  IN NO EVENT  SHALL THE LIABILITY OF BAY NETWORKS RELATING TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT  EXCEED THE PRICE PAID TO BAY NETWORKS FOR THE SOFTWARE LICENSE     5  Government Licensees  This provision applies to all Software and documentation acquired directly or indirectly  by or on behalf of the United States Government  The Software and documentation are commercial products  licensed  on the open market at market prices  and were developed entirely at private expense and without the use of any U S   Government funds  The license to the U S  Government is granted only with restricted rights  and use  duplication  or  disclosure by the U S  Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in subparagraph  c  1  of the Commercial  Computer Software   Restricted Rights clause of FAR 52 227 19 and the limitations set out in this license for civilian  agencies  
42. sible for network security  you need to read this guide to learn    TM    about BaySecure  and activate a firewall on a Bay Networks  router     FireWall 1  and the steps you need to take to install  configure                                   If you want to Go to page  Obtain a Check Point FireWall 1 license 2 1  Install Check Point firewall management software 2 5  Create a firewall on the router 3 1  Enable the firewall on the router 3 4  Establish a relationship between the management station and the router   3 4  Enable the firewall on one or more router interfaces 3 6  Activate the firewall 3 9  Configure a security policy 3 11  Install the security policy on the router 3 11  Delete a firewall from the router 3 12             You will also need to consult the FireWall 1 document from Check Point    Technologies        117384 B Rev 00    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Before You Begin    Before using this guide  you must complete the following procedures  For a new  router     e Install the router  refer to the installation guide that came with your router      e Connect the router to the network and create a pilot configuration file  refer to  Quick Starting Routers  Configuring BayStack Remote Access  or Connecting  ASN Routers to a Network      Make sure that you are running the latest version of Bay Networks Site Manager  and router software  For instructions  refer to Upgrading Routers from Version  7 11 xx to Version 12 00     Conventions    angle brackets   l
43. solely by reason of the termination of this license     8  Export and Re export  Licensee agrees not to export  directly or indirectly  the Software or related technical data  or information without first obtaining any required export licenses or other governmental approvals  Without limiting  the foregoing  Licensee  on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries and affiliates  agrees that it will not  without first  obtaining all export licenses and approvals required by the U S  Government   i  export  re export  transfer  or divert  any such Software or technical data  or any direct product thereof  to any country to which such exports or re exports  are restricted or embargoed under United States export control laws and regulations  or to any national or resident of  such restricted or embargoed countries  or  ii  provide the Software or related technical data or information to any  military end user or for any military end use  including the design  development  or production of any chemical   nuclear  or biological weapons     9  General  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent  jurisdiction  the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect  This Agreement  will be governed by the laws of the state of California     Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement  contact Bay Networks  Inc   4401 Great America Parkway   PO  Box 58185  Santa Clara  California 95054 8185  
44. some random text of at least 6 different keys  until you hear the beep and the bar is full     Note  Strokes that are too fast or too similar to the predecessor  strokes  are ignored     Random Characters     HK              Figure 2 6  Key Hit Session Window    13  Follow the directions in the window and enter random characters  with a  delay of a few seconds between them  until the indicator bar is full     Be sure not to type the same character twice in a row to vary the delay  between the characters        2 10    117384 B Rev 00    Installing FireWall 1 Management Software    14  Click on Next   The CA Key window opens   15  Click on Generate to generate a new key     The host uses the RSA key to generate a digital signal for authenticating its  communications in its capacity as a Certificate Authority     Generating the key may take several minutes     16  Click on Finish     Installing the GUI Client    1  Insert the CD into the CD ROM drive and run the setup exe file  To  specify the name and location of the program to run  type  where D is the  name of your CD ROM drive      D  windows gui_client disk1 setup exe  The Choose Destination Location window  Figure 2 7  opens     2  Choose a destination directory        Choose Destination Location x     Setup will install Firewall 1 in the following directory   To install to this directory  click Next     To install to a different directory  click Browse and select another  directory     You can choose not to install Firew
45. t   gt   Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the  description inside the brackets  Do not type the  brackets when entering the command   Example  if command syntax is ping  lt  p_address gt    you enter ping 192 32 10 12    bold text Indicates text that you need to enter  command names   and buttons in menu paths   Example  Enter wfsm  amp     Example  Use the dinfo command     Example  ATM DXI  gt  Interfaces  gt  PVCs identifies the  PVCs button in the window that appears when you  select the Interfaces option from the ATM DXI menu     italic text Indicates variable values in command syntax  descriptions  new terms  file and directory names  and  book titles     quotation marks           Indicate the title of a chapter or section within a book     screen text Indicates data that appears on the screen   Example  Set Bay Networks Trap Monitor Filters       x 117384 B Rev 00    separator    gt       Acronyms    GUI   IP  LAN  MIB  OSI  TCP IP    About This Guide    Separates menu and option names in instructions and  internal pin to pin wire connections    Example  Protocols  gt  AppleTalk identifies the  AppleTalk option in the Protocols menu     Example  Pin 7  gt  19  gt  20    graphical user interface  Internet Protocol   local area network  management information base  Open Systems Interconnection    Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol    Bay Networks Technical Publications    You can now print technical manuals and release notes free  directly
46. ter  based on the source address  destination address  and  type of service  For details about how to configure a security policy  see your  Check Point FireWall 1 documentation     Installing the Security Policy on the Router and Its Interfaces    Once you have defined a security policy  you must install it on the router   Installing a security policy means downloading it to the firewalled objects that will  enforce it     When you download the security policy  the FireWall 1 software    e Verifies that the rule base is logical and consistent   e Generates an inspection script from the rule base   e Compiles the inspection script to generate inspection code for the router    e Downloads the inspection code to the router    Note  Once the firewall is protecting your router  if you put firewall protection  on a new interface  the new interface will use the default security policy  supplied by Check Point  which prevents the new interface from  communicating with the router     You can download your customized security policy to the new interface using  either the Check Point FireWall 1 command line or the Check Point  FireWall 1 graphical user interface  GUI   The GUI  however  downloads the  same security policy to all interfaces        For instructions on how to install the security policy  see your Check Point  Fire Wall 1 documentation        117384 B Rev 00    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Deleting Firewall from the Router    You can use Site Manager to delete a fir
47. tware either on a single computer or  if applicable  on a single  authorized device identified by host ID  for which it was originally acquired  b  to copy the Software solely for backup  purposes in support of authorized use of the Software  and c  to use and copy the associated user manual solely in  support of authorized use of the Software by Licensee  This license applies to the Software only and does not extend  to Bay Networks Agent software or other Bay Networks software products  Bay Networks Agent software or other  Bay Networks software products are licensed for use under the terms of the applicable Bay Networks  Inc  Software  License Agreement that accompanies such software and upon payment by the end user of the applicable license fees  for such software     2  Restrictions on use  reservation of rights  The Software and user manuals are protected under copyright laws   Bay Networks and or its licensors retain all title and ownership in both the Software and user manuals  including any  revisions made by Bay Networks or its licensors  The copyright notice must be reproduced and included with any  copy of any portion of the Software or user manuals  Licensee may not modify  translate  decompile  disassemble  use  for any competitive analysis  reverse engineer  distribute  or create derivative works from the Software or user manuals  or any copy  in whole or in part  Except as expressly provided in this Agreement  Licensee may not copy or transfer  the Software or
48. u Install    Before you attempt to install the Check Point FireWall 1 software  be sure that  you have completed these tasks     e Obtain a FireWall 1 license for each firewall management station and router  that you plan to protect with a firewall     e Add setenv FWDIR etc fw to your  cshrc file   oraddFWDIR  etc fwtoyour cshrcfileand ifusingthekornshell exportF WDIR  to your  profile file  if using the c shell  setenv FWDIR to your   profile file     e Add  ete fw bin to your path  e Add  etc fw man to your MANPATH environment    Mounting the CD and Extracting the Tar File    Check Point distributes its FireWall 1 software on CD ROM  You must supply the  UNIX commands to mount the CD drive and extract the tar files     The commands to mount a CD drive and extract the tar files vary depending on the  device name of the CD drive  the operating system used  and other environmental  factors  Use the instructions that follow only as guidelines for mounting the CD  drive and extracting the tar files  The commands you need may differ     For SunOS  lab  mount  r  t hsfs  dev sr0  cdrom  lab  cd tmp    lab tar xvf  cdrom sunos4 fw1 fw sunos4 tar    For Solaris    lab  mount  F hsfs  r  dev sr0  cdrom  lab  cd  tmp  lab  tar xvf  cdrom solaris2 fw1 fw solaris2 tar             For HPUX  lab mount  r  dev dsk c1t2d0  or your specific CD ROM address   cdrom       117384 B Rev 00 2 13    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    lab  cd tmp  lab  tar xvf     edrom HPUX FW1 FW HPUX TAR 1     
49. v 00    Configuring BaySecure FireWall 1    Enabling or Disabling the Firewall on the Router       Note  When you first create a firewall  it is enabled by default        To enable or disable the firewall on the router     Site Manager Procedure                You do this System responds   1  From Configuration Manager  choose The Platform menu opens   Platform    2  Choose FireWall  The FireWall menu opens    3  Choose Global  The FireWall Enable window opens        4  Set the Enable parameter  Click on Help  or see the parameter description on  page A 1        5  Click on OK  You return to the Configuration Manager  window                 Setting Up Communications Between the Firewall  Management Station and the Router    The firewall cannot protect your router until you set up communications between  the firewall management station and the router     To establish this relationship  you must use the same IP address you used to obtain  FireWall 1 licenses for the firewall management station and the router     Establishing the Firewall Management Station    The firewall management station is the PC or UNIX workstation where you  installed the FireWall 1 software  You use the firewall management station to  enforce the firewall security policy that you created for the router  The  management station also logs all attempted violations of the security policy   To  define a security policy  see    Defining a Firewall Security Policy    on page 3 11   You will also need to consult
    
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